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Wei L, Wang B, Wang Y. Low handgrip strength with asymmetry is associated with elevated all-cause mortality risk in older Chinese adults with abdominal obesity. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0306982. [PMID: 39137193 PMCID: PMC11321545 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 08/15/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Low handgrip strength (HGS) and abdominal obesity (AO) have been reported to be linked to an increased all-cause mortality risk in older adults. However, the combined impact of AO with low HGS and/or HGS asymmetry on mortality risk remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the synergistic effects of AO and abnormal HGS on mortality risk among Chinese older adults. METHODS Baseline data of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study in 2011, along with mortality outcomes obtained in 2018 were used for the analysis. Low HGS was identified as HGS <18 kg in women or <28 kg in men, while HGS asymmetry is defined as an HGS of either hand > 10% stronger than the other. AO was characterized by a waist circumference ≥90 cm in men and ≥85 cm in women. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between AO, abnormal HGS and mortality risk. RESULTS A total of 5186 subjects aged 60 years or older were enrolled, 50.6% of whom were male. The proportions of participants with only AO, only low HGS, only HGS asymmetry, low HGS with asymmetry, both AO and low HGS, both AO and asymmetric HGS, and AO with both low HGS and asymmetry were 20.0%, 6.1%, 16.6%, 8.3%, 3.2%, 13.4%, and 3.9%, respectively. Over the course of a 7-year follow-up interval, 970 of these individuals died, with 13.4%, 12.4%, 13.6%, 15.5%, 4.1%, 10.1% and 6.9% of deaths in the above groups, respectively. The adjusted logistic regression analysis model confirmed that only low HGS (OR = 1.897, 95%CI: 1.386-2.596, p<0.001), low HGS with asymmetry (OR = 1.680, 95%CI: 1.265-2.231, p<0.001), and AO combined with both low HGS and asymmetry (OR = 2.029, 95%CI: 1.381-2.981, p<0.001) were associated with a higher risk of mortality. CONCLUSIONS Low HGS, with or without asymmetry, is associated with increased mortality risk in older Chinese adults without AO, and the combination of low HGS and HGS asymmetry further elevates mortality risk in those with AO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Wei
- Department of Psychiatry, Zigong Mental Health Center, the Zigong Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Zigong, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Binyou Wang
- Department of Psychiatry, Zigong Mental Health Center, the Zigong Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Zigong, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Yilin Wang
- Department of Psychiatry, Zigong Mental Health Center, the Zigong Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Zigong, Sichuan Province, China
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Menotti A, Puddu PE, Piras P. Cardiovascular Risk Factors Predicting Cardiovascular and Cancer Deaths in a Middle-Aged Population Followed-Up for 61 Years until Extinction. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis 2024; 11:240. [PMID: 39195148 DOI: 10.3390/jcdd11080240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2024] [Revised: 07/31/2024] [Accepted: 08/02/2024] [Indexed: 08/29/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM To study the relationships of cardiovascular risk factors with cancer and cardiovascular mortality in a cohort of middle-aged men followed-up for 61 years. MATERIALS AND METHODS A rural cohort of 1611 cancer- and cardiovascular disease-free men aged 40-59 years was examined in 1960 within the Italian Section of the Seven Countries Study, and 28 risk factors measured at baseline were used to predict cancer (n = 459) and cardiovascular deaths (n = 678) that occurred during 61 years of follow-up until the extinction of the cohort with Cox proportional hazard models. RESULTS A model with 28 risk factors and cancer deaths as the end-point produced eight statistically significant coefficients for age, smoking habits, mother early death, corneal arcus, xanthelasma and diabetes directly related to events, and arm circumference and healthy diet inversely related. In the corresponding models for major cardiovascular diseases and their subgroups, only the coefficients of age and smoking habits were significant among those found for cancer deaths, to which healthy diet can be added if considering coronary heart disease alone. Following a competing risks analysis by the Fine-Gray method, risk factors significantly common to both conditions were only age, smoking, and xanthelasma. CONCLUSIONS A sizeable number of traditional cardiovascular risk factors were not predictors of cancer death in a middle-aged male cohort followed-up until extinction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Paolo Emilio Puddu
- Association for Cardiac Research, 00182 Rome, Italy
- EA 4650, Signalisation, Électrophysiologie et Imagerie des Lésions D'ischémie Reperfusion Myocardique, Normandie Université, UNICAEN, 14000 Caen, France
| | - Paolo Piras
- Department of Structural Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
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Wei X, Min Y, Song G, Ye X, Liu L. Association between triglyceride-glucose related indices with the all-cause and cause-specific mortality among the population with metabolic syndrome. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2024; 23:134. [PMID: 38658993 PMCID: PMC11044377 DOI: 10.1186/s12933-024-02215-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index has been determined to play a role in the onset of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Whether the TyG index and TyG with the combination of obesity indicators are associated with the clinical outcomes of the MetS population remains unknown. METHOD Participants were extracted from multiple cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 1999 and 2018 years. Three indicators were constructed including TyG index, TyG combining with waist circumference (TyG-WC), and TyG combining with waist-to-height ratio (TyG-WHtR). The MetS was defined according to the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCPE) Adult Treatment Panel III. Kaplan-Meier (KM) curves, restricted cubic splines (RCS), and the Cox proportional hazard model were used to evaluate the associations between TyG-related indices and mortality of the MetS population. The sensitive analyses were performed to check the robustness of the main findings. RESULTS There were 10,734 participants with MetS included in this study, with 5,570 females and 5,164 males. The median age of the study population was 59 years old. The multivariate Cox regression analyses showed high levels of TyG-related indices were significantly associated with the all-cause mortality of MetS population [TyG index: adjustedhazard ratio (aHR): 1.36, 95%confidence interval (CI): 1.18-1.56, p < 0.001; TyG-WHtR index: aHR = 1.29, 95%CI: 1.13-1.47, p < 0.001]. Meanwhile, the TyG-WC and TyG-WHtR index were associated with cardiovascular mortality of the MetS population (TyG-WC: aHR = 1.45, 95%CI: 1.13-1.85, p = 0.004; TyG-WHtR: aHR = 1.50 95%CI: 1.17-1.92, p = 0.002). Three TyG-related indices showed consistent significant correlations with diabetes mortality (TyG: aHR = 4.06, 95%CI: 2.81-5.87, p < 0.001; TyG-WC: aHR = 2.55, 95%CI: 1.82-3.58, p < 0.001; TyG-WHtR: aHR = 2.53 95%CI: 1.81-3.54, p < 0.001). The RCS curves showed a non-linear trend between TyG and TyG-WC indices with all-cause mortality (p for nonlinearity = 0.004 and 0.001, respectively). The sensitive analyses supported the positive correlations between TyG-related indices with mortality of the MetS population. CONCLUSION Our study highlights the clinical value of TyG-related indices in predicting the survival of the MetS population. TyG-related indices would be the surrogate biomarkers for the follow-up of the MetS population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyuan Wei
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, P.R. China
| | - Yu Min
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, P.R. China
| | - Ge Song
- Department of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R. China
| | - Xin Ye
- Department of Oncology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610041, P.R. China
| | - Lei Liu
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, P.R. China.
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Duman SO, Sevim MK, Dinccag N. A study on the relationship between malignancy and diabetes. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2024; 59:235-240. [PMID: 38220381 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Today, malignancy and diabetes mellitus are important health problems with an increasing prevalence that have high morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to examine the presence of overt diabetes mellitus (DM) in individuals with malignancy diagnosis, evaluate the effect of pre-diagnosis glucose control on the patients, DM duration and treatment options for malignancy development and type, and investigate the risk of DM development on non-diabetic patients with malignancy after cancer treatment. METHODS A total of 469 patients between the ages of 26 and 70 with different malignancies were divided into 3 groups. Group I: Patients with overt DM that were diagnosed before the malignancy diagnosis or diagnosed during the malignancy diagnosis (n = 97); Group II: Patients that developed DM during the malignancy (anticancer) treatment (n = 17), Group III: Non-diabetic patients with malignancy diagnosis (n = 355). RESULTS Group I participants were found to have the highest mean BMI value (33.2 ± 6.7 kg/m2) and lowest weekly physical activity duration (p < 0.05). While 28.8 % of the patients with overt DM before diagnosis were found not to be followed up for DM, 18.8 % were not using antidiabetic medication. A total of 29.4% of the patients who developed DM during the malignancy treatment were found to have pancreas surgery and 17.5 % had corticosteroid treatment. CONCLUSIONS Appropriate screening programs should be developed for diabetic patients, taking into account the common risk factors of cancer and DM. Also, oncological treatments in patients with malignancy may lead to the development of DM. Therefore, the effects of decided anticancer treatment on glucose metabolism should not be overlooked and glucose metabolism in the patient must be monitored regularly.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Merve Kayali Sevim
- IETT General Directorate, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, Istanbul, Turkiye; School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkiye
| | - Nevin Dinccag
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkiye
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Guo J, Dove A, Shang Y, Marseglia A, Johnell K, Rizzuto D, Xu W. Associations Between Mid- to Late-Life Body Mass Index and Chronic Disease-Free Survival: A Nationwide Twin Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2024; 79:glad111. [PMID: 37096341 PMCID: PMC10733179 DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glad111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Some studies have linked late-life overweight to a reduced mortality risk compared to normal body mass index (BMI). However, the impact of late-life overweight and its combination with mid-life BMI status on healthy survival remains unclear. We aimed to investigate whether and to what extent mid- and/or late-life overweight are associated with chronic disease-free survival. METHODS Within the Swedish Twin Registry, 11 597 chronic disease-free twins aged 60-79 years at baseline were followed up for 18 years. BMI (kg/m2) was recorded at baseline and 25-35 years before baseline (ie, midlife) and divided as underweight (<20), normal (≥20-25), overweight (≥25-30), and obese (≥30). Incident chronic diseases (cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and cancer) and deaths were ascertained via registries. Chronic disease-free survival was defined as years lived until the occurrence of any chronic diseases or death. Data were analyzed using multistate survival analysis. RESULTS Of all participants, 5 640 (48.6%) were overweight/obese at baseline. During the follow-up, 8 772 (75.6%) participants developed at least 1 chronic disease or died. Compared to normal BMI, late-life overweight and obesity were associated with 1.1 (95% CI, 0.3, 2.0) and 2.6 (1.6, 3.5) years shorter chronic disease-free survival. Compared to normal BMI through mid- to late life, consistent overweight/obesity and overweight/obesity only in mid-life led to 2.2 (1.0, 3.4) and 2.6 (0.7, 4.4) years shorter disease-free survival, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Late-life overweight and obesity may shorten disease-free survival. Further research is needed to determine whether preventing overweight/obesity from mid- to late life might favor longer and healthier survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Guo
- Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Abigail Dove
- Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ying Shang
- Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anna Marseglia
- Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kristina Johnell
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Debora Rizzuto
- Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- Stockholm Gerontology Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Weili Xu
- Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
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Costa Pereira JPD, da Silva Diniz A, Pinho Ramiro CPS, Cabral PC. Abdominal obesity and hydration status as protective factors against mortality in older adults: A prospective study. Nutrition 2023; 116:112155. [PMID: 37542934 DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2023.112155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to assess the association between different anthropometric and body composition techniques for defining obesity status and to investigate their clinical implications in older hospitalized patients, both during their hospitalization and after discharge. METHODS This prospective study included patients ≥60 y of age. They were followed for 18 mo to assess mortality and hospital length of stay. Anthropometric measurements and body composition were evaluated, including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio, body fat percentage, total body water percentage, and muscle mass. These measurements are associated with prognosis and survival. RESULTS A higher BMI, excessive body fat, higher total body water percentage, and abdominal obesity were associated with a lower risk for death (P < 0.05). Higher hydration levels were identified as an independent protective factor against mortality. Obesity, defined by body fat percentage, was associated with a shorter hospital stay (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION The present study adds to the growing body of evidence supporting the existence of the obesity paradox in hospitalized older patients. Additionally, our novel finding reveals that higher levels of total body water percentage are associated with decreased odds of mortality. The study emphasizes the importance of considering other anthropometric measurements and body composition in addition to BMI, considering its limitations. These findings have important implications for health care providers when recommending changes in nutritional status for the older adult population.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Poliana Coelho Cabral
- Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
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Abdi Dezfouli R, Mohammadian Khonsari N, Hosseinpour A, Asadi S, Ejtahed HS, Qorbani M. Waist to height ratio as a simple tool for predicting mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Obes (Lond) 2023; 47:1286-1301. [PMID: 37770574 DOI: 10.1038/s41366-023-01388-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The association of central obesity with higher rates of mortality is not well studied. This study evaluates the association between waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), as a measure of central obesity, with mortality. METHODS Documents were retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases until May 2022. Data were extracted from cohort studies reporting effect size (hazard ratio (HR)) regarding the association between WHtR as a continuous (per 1 SD increment) or categorical (highest/lowest) measure and all-cause and cause-specific mortality. Screening of included studies was performed independently by two authors. Moreover, the quality assessment of included studies was performed based on the Newcastle-Ottawa assessment scale. Finally, random effect meta-analysis was performed to pool the data, and the outcomes' certainty level was assess based on the GRADE criteria. RESULTS Of the 815 initial studies, 20 were included in the meta-analysis. Random effect meta-analysis showed that in the general population, the all-cause mortality HRs for categorical and continuous measurements of WHtR increased significantly by 23% (HR:1.23; 95% CI: 1.04-1.41) and 16% (HR:1.16; 95% CI: 1.07-1.25), respectively. Moreover, the hazard of cardiovascular (CVD) mortality increased significantly for categorical and continuous measurements of WHtR by 39% (HR:1.39; 95% CI: 1.18-1.59) and 19% (HR:1.19; 95% CI: 1.07-1.31). The quality assessment score of all included studies was high. CONCLUSIONS Higher levels of WHtR, indicating central obesity, were associated with an increased hazard of CVD and all-cause mortality. This measure can be used in the clinical setting as a simple tool for predicting mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramin Abdi Dezfouli
- Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Ali Hosseinpour
- Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medicl Sciences, Karaj, Iran
| | - Sasan Asadi
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Alborz University of Medicl Sciences, Karaj, Iran
| | - Hanieh-Sadat Ejtahed
- Obesity and Eating Habits Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mostafa Qorbani
- Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medicl Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
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Zadarko-Domaradzka M, Sobolewski M, Zadarko E. Comparison of Several Anthropometric Indices Related to Body Fat in Predicting Cardiorespiratory Fitness in School-Aged Children-A Single-Center Cross-Sectional Study. J Clin Med 2023; 12:6226. [PMID: 37834868 PMCID: PMC10573168 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12196226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Body fat (BF) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) are important health markers that ought to be considered in screening exams. The aim of this study was to assess the value of six indicators, i.e., tri-ponderal mass index (TMI), relative fat mass (RFM), waist-BMI ratio, waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and body mass index (BMI) in predicting CRF in school-aged children. The analysis was based on the data coming from the examination of 190 children participating in school physical education (PE) classes. Their body weight (BW) and height (BH), waist and hip circumference (WC; HC) and percentage of body fat (%BF) were measured; the CRF test was performed with the use of the 20 m shuttle run test (20 mSRT); peak heart rate (HRpeak) was measured; TMI, relative fat mass pediatric (RFMp), waist-BMI ratio, WHtR, BMI and WHR were calculated. Statistical analysis was mainly conducted using regression models. The developed regression models, with respect to the sex and age of the children, revealed RFMp as the strongest CRF indicator (R2 = 51.1%) and WHR as well as waist-BMI ratio as the weakest ones (R2 = 39.2% and R2 = 40.5%, respectively). In predicting CRF in school-aged children, RFMp turned out to be comparable to body fat percentage obtained by means of the bioimpedance analysis (BIA) (R2 = 50.3%), and as such it can be used as a simple screening measure in prophylactic exams of school children. All of these models were statistically significant (p < 0.001).
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Zadarko-Domaradzka
- Institute of Physical Culture Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rzeszow University, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland;
| | - Marek Sobolewski
- Department of Quantitative Methods Rzeszow, University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland;
| | - Emilian Zadarko
- Institute of Physical Culture Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rzeszow University, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland;
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Dai M, Xia B, Xu J, Zhao W, Chen D, Wang X. Association of waist-calf circumference ratio, waist circumference, calf circumference, and body mass index with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in older adults: a cohort study. BMC Public Health 2023; 23:1777. [PMID: 37700278 PMCID: PMC10498546 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-16711-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Waist circumference (WC), calf circumference (CC), and body mass index (BMI) have been independently linked to mortality. However, it's not yet clear how the waist-calf circumference ratio (WCR) relates to mortality. This study aims to investigate the relationship between WCR, WC, CC, and BMI with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in older adults. METHODS In the 2014 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, 4627 participants aged 65 years and older were included, and they were subsequently followed up in 2018. Cox proportional hazards models were utilized to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for all-cause and cause-specific mortality, based on WCR, WC, CC, and BMI. RESULTS During a median follow-up of 3.4 years, 1671 deaths (36.1%) occurred. Compared to the second quartile of WCR, the highest quartile had a higher risk of mortality from all causes (HR 1.42, 95%CI 1.24-1.64), cardiovascular disease (CVD) (HR 1.88, 95%CI 1.38-2.56), and other causes (HR 1.37, 95%CI 1.15-1.63). The first and fourth quartiles of WC had HRs of 2.19 (1.00-4.79) and 2.69 (1.23-5.89), respectively, for cancer mortality. The highest quartile of CC was associated with a lower risk of all-cause and other-cause mortality, whereas the lowest quartile was associated with a higher risk of all-cause, CVD, and other-cause mortality compared to the second CC quartile. Additionally, the lowest quartile of BMI was associated with a higher risk of all-cause and respiratory disease mortality. Interaction analyses showed that the effects of CC on all-cause and CVD mortality were more pronounced in adults aged ≥ 80 years (P-interaction < .05). CONCLUSIONS Higher WCR and lower CC increased the risk of all-cause, CVD, and other-cause mortality. Lower BMI was associated with higher all-cause and respiratory disease mortality risk, while WC only predicted cancer mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Dai
- Department of Geriatrics, Jiujiang First People's Hospital, Jiujiang, 332000, Jiangxi, China
| | - Bin Xia
- Department of Geriatrics, Jiujiang First People's Hospital, Jiujiang, 332000, Jiangxi, China
| | - Jiangqi Xu
- Department of Geriatrics, Jiujiang First People's Hospital, Jiujiang, 332000, Jiangxi, China
| | - Weiyun Zhao
- Department of Geriatrics, Jiujiang First People's Hospital, Jiujiang, 332000, Jiangxi, China
| | - Dongdong Chen
- Department of Geriatrics, Jiujiang First People's Hospital, Jiujiang, 332000, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xiang Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Jiujiang First People's Hospital, Jiujiang, 332000, Jiangxi, China.
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Seyedhoseinpour A, Barzin M, Mahdavi M, Valizadeh M, Azizi F, Ghareh S, Hosseinpanah F. BMI category-specific waist circumference thresholds based on cardiovascular disease outcomes and all-cause mortality: Tehran lipid and glucose study (TLGS). BMC Public Health 2023; 23:1297. [PMID: 37407928 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-16190-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Waist circumference (WC), a representative of abdominal visceral fat, is strongly associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its outcomes. We aimed to define body mass index (BMI)-specific WC thresholds as predictors of CVD and all-cause mortality. METHODS In this prospective cohort study in the context of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS), a total of 3344 men and 4068 women were followed up for 18 years. Based on BMI, the participants were categorized into three groups: BMI < 25, 25 < BMI < 30, and BMI > 30. In each BMI category, sex-specific WC thresholds were estimated by the maximum value of Youden's index to predict based on incident CVD events and all-cause mortality prediction. RESULTS Overall 667 and 463 CVD events (the incidence rate of 3.1 to 4.5 in men and 1.1 to 2.6 in women per 1,000 person-years within BMI categories) and 438 and 302 mortalities (the incidence rate of 2.1 to 2.7 in men and 1.2 to 1.4 in women per 1,000 person-years within BMI categories) were recorded in men and women, respectively. WC thresholds in the BMI categories of < 25, 25-30, and BMI > 30 kg/m2 with regard to CVD events were 82, 95, and 103 cm in men and 82, 89, and 100 cm in women, and regarding all-cause mortality, the respective values were 88, 95, and 103 cm in men and 83, 90, and 99 cm among women. CONCLUSION BMI-specific WC thresholds observed here can help to better identify individuals at high risk of developing CVDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amirhosein Seyedhoseinpour
- Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Barzin
- Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Mahdavi
- Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Majid Valizadeh
- Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fereidoun Azizi
- Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sahar Ghareh
- Tehran Branch, Faculty of Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farhad Hosseinpanah
- Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Aekplakorn W, Neelapaichit N, Chariyalertsak S, Kessomboon P, Assanangkornchai S, Taneepanichskul S, Sangwatanaroj S, Laohavinij W, Nonthaluck J. Ideal cardiovascular health and all-cause or cardiovascular mortality in a longitudinal study of the Thai National Health Examination Survey IV and V. Sci Rep 2023; 13:2781. [PMID: 36797348 PMCID: PMC9935621 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-29959-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The relationship of ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) and health outcomes has been rarely assessed in middle-income countries. We determined the ideal CVH metrics and association with all-cause and cardiovascular (CVD) mortality in the Thai population. We used baseline data from two rounds of the National Health Examination survey (15,219 participants in 2009 and 14,499 in 2014), and assessed all-cause and CVD deaths until 2020. The prevalence of 5-7 ideal CVH metrics in 2009 was 10.4% versus 9.5% in 2014. During a median follow-up of 7.1 years, the all-cause and CVD mortality rates were 19.4 and 4.6 per 1000 person-years for 0-1 ideal CVH metrics, and 13.0 and 2.1, 9.6 and 1.5, 6.0 and 1.0, and 2.9 and 0.4 per 1000 person-years for 2, 3, 4, and 5-7 ideal CVH metrics, respectively. Participants with 2, 3, 4, or 5-7 ideal metrics had a significantly lower risk of mortality than those with 0-1 ideal CVH metrics (adjusted hazard ratios: 0.75, 0.70, 0.60, and 0.47 for all-cause, and 0.54, 0.52, 0.50, and 0.31 for CVD, respectively). Individuals with a higher number of the modified ideal CVH metrics have a lower risk of all-cause and CVD mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wichai Aekplakorn
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Rama VI Rd., Ratchathewi, Bangkok, Thailand.
| | - Nareemarn Neelapaichit
- grid.10223.320000 0004 1937 0490Ramathibodi School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Suwat Chariyalertsak
- grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Faculty of Public Health, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Pattapong Kessomboon
- grid.9786.00000 0004 0470 0856Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Sawitri Assanangkornchai
- grid.7130.50000 0004 0470 1162Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Surasak Taneepanichskul
- grid.7922.e0000 0001 0244 7875College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Somkiat Sangwatanaroj
- grid.7922.e0000 0001 0244 7875Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn Hospital, Chulalongkorn University, Rama VI Rd., Pathumwan, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Wasin Laohavinij
- grid.7922.e0000 0001 0244 7875Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Jiraluck Nonthaluck
- grid.10223.320000 0004 1937 0490Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Xiao X, Yu X, Zhu H, Zhai X, Li S, Ma W, Ouyang M, Liu K, Eshak ES, Cao J. Arm Circumference, Arm-to-Waist Ratio in Relation to Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Nutrients 2023; 15:nu15040961. [PMID: 36839318 PMCID: PMC9959583 DOI: 10.3390/nu15040961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Revised: 02/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Among patients with diabetes mellitus, limited studies have investigated the relationship between anthropometric parameters and cardiovascular disease (CVD), with all-cause mortality. We examined the associations of arm circumference (AC), arm-to-waist ratio (AC/WC), and CVD, with all-cause mortality among patients with diabetes. This is a cohort study of 5497 diabetic individuals aged 20 or over who were recruited in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2014. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to analyze the associations between AC, AC/WC, and CVD, with all-cause mortality. We also conducted stratified analyses and explored the possible non-linear relation by restricted cubic splines. During a median follow-up of 7.2 years, there were 271 and 1093 cases of CVD and all-cause death. The multivariable adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (Cis) of CVD mortality in Q2, Q3, and Q4 groups compared with Q1 group were 0.37 (0.22, 0.62), 0.24 (0.12, 0.48), 0.18 (0.07, 0.46) for AC, and 0.18 (0.07, 0.46), 0.34 (0.20, 0.60), 0.28 (0.15, 0.53) for AC/WC. Similar results were observed in the analysis for all-cause mortality risk. AC and AC/WC were both inversely associated with CVD and all-cause mortality among individuals with diabetes. It is important to pay attention to these anthropometric parameters of diabetic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Xiao
- School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Xinyi Yu
- School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Huiping Zhu
- School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Xiaobing Zhai
- Center for Artificial Intelligence Driven Drug Discovery, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macau SAR, China
| | - Shiyang Li
- School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Wenzhi Ma
- School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Meishou Ouyang
- Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita-shi 565-0871, Osaka, Japan
| | - Keyang Liu
- Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita-shi 565-0871, Osaka, Japan
| | - Ehab S. Eshak
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia 61511, Egypt
- Advanced Clinical Epidemiology, Medical data Science Unit, Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Osaka University, Suita-shi 565-0871, Osaka, Japan
- Public Health, School of Health, Calvin University, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, USA
| | - Jinhong Cao
- School of Management, Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China
- Research Center for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei Province Project of Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences at Universities, Wuhan 430065, China
- Correspondence:
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Mortlock R, Smith V, Nesci I, Bertoldi A, Ho A, El Mekkawi Z, Kakuzada L, Williams K, Pont L, De Rubis G, Dua K. A comparative evaluation of propranolol pharmacokinetics in obese versus ideal weight individuals: A blueprint towards a personalised medicine. Chem Biol Interact 2023; 371:110351. [PMID: 36640929 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Revised: 12/31/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The pharmacokinetics of propranolol were investigated in obese and healthy weight groups. Research studies in relation to the presented topic were gathered, evaluated, and compared to distinguish variabilities involved amongst different lipophilic drugs and how they impacted the clinical effectiveness. Propranolol is a lipophilic drug so it was predicted that the pharmacokinetics would differ between obese and ideal-weight individuals. Previous research in other lipophilic drugs shows a trend to increase the volume of distribution and half-life in obese compared to ideal weight individuals. However, the majority of both clinical and preclinical studies gathered in this review, found a decrease in the volume of distribution (VD) and clearance, and minimal significant difference in the half-life, in the obese group when compared with the ideal weight group. Different explanations for this comparison have been theorised including differing tissue blood flow, plasma protein binding, or hepatic clearance in obese compared with ideal weight populations; though the exact reasoning as to why propranolol does not follow the general trend for lipophilic drugs is yet to be determined. These findings regarding propranolol pharmacokinetics can be utilised towards further research and development in personalised medicine for patients with obesity and comorbid cardiovascular disease. The comparative studies highlighted the pharmacokinetic parameters which demonstrated a need for personalised dosage regimes for propranolol and a proposed research direction to understand why the difference exists between these population groups. With the prevalence of obesity continuing to rise, the relative pharmacokinetics of drugs must be evaluated in obese patient groups in order to inform drug dosing regimens and improve current clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan Mortlock
- Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Vivienne Smith
- Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Isabella Nesci
- Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Aleesha Bertoldi
- Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Alexander Ho
- Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Ziad El Mekkawi
- Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Lina Kakuzada
- Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Kylie Williams
- Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Lisa Pont
- Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Gabriele De Rubis
- Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Kamal Dua
- Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia.
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Yang B, Yang J, Wong MMH, Rana J, Yang Q, Chan V, Khan MS, Yang A, Lo K. Trends in elevated waist-to-height ratio and waist circumference in U.S. adults and their associations with cardiometabolic diseases and cancer, 1999-2018. Front Nutr 2023; 10:1124468. [PMID: 37113294 PMCID: PMC10126508 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1124468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Although waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) has established association with cardiometabolic disease, the trend of changes in elevated WHtR among general population have not been examined adequately. Methods This study examined the prevalence of elevated WHtR and waist circumference (WC) and their trends over time using Joinpoint regression models among adults who participated in the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (U.S. NHANES) 1999-2018. We performed weighted logistic regression to identify the association between central obesity subtypes and the prevalence of comorbidities, including diabetes, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Results The prevalence of elevated WHtR has increased from 74.8% in 1999-2000 to 82.7% in 2017-2018 while elevated WC also increased from 46.9% in 1999-2000 to 60.3% in 2017-2018. Men, older adults, former smokers, and people with lower education levels were more likely to have elevated WHtR. A total of 25.5% of American adults had normal WC but elevated WHtR, and they had a significantly higher chance of suffering from diabetes (odds ratio [OR] = 2.06 [1.66, 2.55]), hypertension (OR = 1.75 [1.58, 1.93]) and CVD (OR = 1.32 [1.11, 1.57]). Discussion In conclusion, the burden of elevated WHtR and WC have been increasing among U.S. adults throughout the years, and the changes have been more significant across most subgroups. It is also notable that approximately a quarter of the population had normal WC but elevated WHtR, which had increased likelihood of having cardiometabolic diseases, especially diabetes. Future clinical practices should pay more attention to this subgroup of the population with overlooked health risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yang
- Department of Epidemiology and Center for Global Cardiometabolic Health, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States
| | - Jingli Yang
- College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Martin Ming-him Wong
- School of Professional and Continuing Education, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Juwel Rana
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Public Health, School of Health and Life Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Qinghua Yang
- Department of Nephrology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Vicky Chan
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Moyukh Shabon Khan
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Aimin Yang
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China
- *Correspondence: Aimin Yang,
| | - Kenneth Lo
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Research Institute for Smart Ageing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Kenneth Lo,
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15
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The Association of Waist Circumference with the Prevalence and Survival of Digestive Tract Cancer in US Adults: A Population Study Based on Machine Learning Methods. COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE 2022; 2022:2492488. [PMID: 36245841 PMCID: PMC9562134 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2492488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Aims This paper aims to investigate the relationship of waist circumference (WC) with digestive tract cancer morbidity and mortality. Methods Based on the data from a nationally representative US population survey, we summarized the prevalence of digestive tract cancer and all-cause mortality of cancer patients across WC quartiles. Adjusted logistic regression and restricted spline curve were used to analyze WC and the prevalence of digestive tract cancer. Moreover, Cox regression and the Kaplan-Meier curve were applied to investigate the association of WC with all-cause mortality. We also attempted to make a model to predict cancer happening. Results This paper included a total of 34,041 participants, with digestive tract cancer observed in 265 (0.7%) individuals. WC was positively associated with digestive tract cancer morbidity after full adjustment of covariates (OR: 1.72 and 95% CI: 1.41-2.10). Also, individuals in the highest WC group had a higher risk of digestive tract cancer (Q4, OR: 2.71 and 95% CI: 1.48-5.00). Moreover, no significant association was observed in upper digestive cancer, and WC was associated with a longer survival time once diagnosed (hazard ratio (HR): 0.50 and 95% CI: 0.28-0.92). Finally, the model we made proved to be effective. Conclusion High WC is a risk factor for digestive tract cancer with or without adjusting for body mass index, especially those located in the lower digestive tract. However, once digestive tract cancer has been diagnosed, patients with higher WC showed better survival outcomes. Moreover, machine learning methods can be used to predict digestive tract cancer risk in the future.
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Improved deep convolutional neural network-based COOT optimization for multimodal disease risk prediction. Neural Comput Appl 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00521-022-07767-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2022]
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Cao L, Zhou J, Chen Y, Wu Y, Wang Y, Liu T, Fu C. Effects of Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, Waist-to-Height Ratio and Their Changes on Risks of Dyslipidemia among Chinese Adults: The Guizhou Population Health Cohort Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 19:ijerph19010341. [PMID: 35010598 PMCID: PMC8750900 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19010341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2021] [Revised: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the effects of different anthropometric indices and their changes on the risk of incident dyslipidemia among the Chinese population. From the Guizhou population health cohort study, 2989 Chinese adults without dyslipidemia at baseline were followed up. Anthropometric parameters including waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), and their changes in the latter two indices, and serum lipids were tested after at least 8 h fasting. Hazard ratio (HR), adjusted hazard ratio (aHR), and 95% confidential interval (CI) were calculated to estimate the association between anthropometric parameters and dyslipidemia risk using multivariate Cox regression. A total of 2089 (69.98%) new dyslipidemia cases were identified over an average follow-up of 7.0 years. Baseline BMI (aHR = 1.12, 95%CI 1.01, 1.23) and WHtR (aHR = 1.06, 95%CI 1.00, 1.13) were positively associated with higher risks of incident dyslipidemia but not WC. Each 5.0 kg/m2 increment of BMI or 0.05-unit increment of WHtR was significantly associated with 43% or 25% increased risk of incident dyslipidemia, respectively. The aHRs (95%CI) of incident dyslipidemia for subjects maintaining or developing general obesity were 2.19 (1.53, 3.12) or 1.46 (1.22, 1.75), and 1.54 (1.23, 1.82) or 1.30 (1.06, 1.60) for subjects maintaining or developing abdominal obesity, respectively. Linear trends for aHRs of BMI, WHtR change, and BMI change were observed (p for trend: 0.021, <0.001, <0.001, respectively). BMI, WHtR, and their changes were closely associated with the incidence of dyslipidemia for Chinese adults. Loss in BMI and WHtR had protective effects on incident dyslipidemia, whereas gain of BMI or WHtR increased the dyslipidemia risk. Interventions to control or reduce BMI and WHtR to the normal range are important for the early prevention of dyslipidemia, especially for participants aged 40 years or above, male participants, and urban residents with poor control of obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Cao
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety & NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; (L.C.); (Y.C.)
| | - Jie Zhou
- Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550004, China; (J.Z.); (Y.W.); (Y.W.)
| | - Yun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety & NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; (L.C.); (Y.C.)
| | - Yanli Wu
- Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550004, China; (J.Z.); (Y.W.); (Y.W.)
| | - Yiying Wang
- Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550004, China; (J.Z.); (Y.W.); (Y.W.)
| | - Tao Liu
- Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550004, China; (J.Z.); (Y.W.); (Y.W.)
- Correspondence: (T.L.); (C.F.)
| | - Chaowei Fu
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety & NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; (L.C.); (Y.C.)
- Correspondence: (T.L.); (C.F.)
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Srivastava S, Joseph K J V, Dristhi D, Muhammad T. Interaction of physical activity on the association of obesity-related measures with multimorbidity among older adults: a population-based cross-sectional study in India. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e050245. [PMID: 34020981 PMCID: PMC8144051 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the associations between obesity-related measures and multimorbidity among older Indian adults and the interactive effects of physical activity in those associations. DESIGN A cross-sectional study was conducted using large representative survey data. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS The present study used data from the Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI) conducted during 2017-2018. Participants included 15 098 male and 16 366 female older adults aged 60 years and above in India. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES The outcome variable was multimorbidity among older adults coded as no and yes. Descriptive statistics along with bivariate analysis are presented in the paper. Additionally, binary logistic regression analysis was used to fulfil the study objectives. RESULTS About 24% of older adults in the LASI cohort suffered from multimorbidity. Older adults who were overweight/obese (adjusted OR (AOR): 1.61, CI 1.48 to 1.74), had high-risk waist circumference (AOR: 1.66, CI 1.52 to 1.80) and had high-risk waist to hip ratio (AOR: 1.45, CI 1.33 to 1.59) were significantly more likely to suffer from multimorbidity compared with their counterparts. Older adults who were obese and physically inactive had significantly increased odds of suffering from multimorbidity compared with older adults who were obese and physically active. Similarly, older adults with high-risk waist circumference (AOR: 1.30, CI 1.11 to 1.53) and high-risk waist to hip ratio (AOR: 1.32, CI 1.20 to 1.46) along with being physically inactive had significantly higher odds of suffering from multimorbidity in comparison with older adults with high-risk waist circumference and waist to hip ratio along with being physically active. CONCLUSION While developing health strategies for older adults, physical activity needs to be recognised as a way of minimising comorbidities. Further, the study highlights the importance of using multiple obesity-related measures to predict chronic conditions in the older population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shobhit Srivastava
- Department of Mathematical Demography and Statistics, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vinod Joseph K J
- Department of Public Health and Mortality Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Drishti Dristhi
- Department of Public Health and Mortality Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - T Muhammad
- Department of Population Policies and Programs, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Assumpção DD, Francisco PMSB, Borim FSA, Yassuda MS, Neri AL. Which anthropometric measures best identify excess weight in older adults? GERIATRICS, GERONTOLOGY AND AGING 2021. [DOI: 10.53886/gga.e0210051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To estimate the prevalence of and factors associated with excess weight in older adults according to body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-height ratio (WtHR), as well as to measure the differences between the prevalences estimated by WC and WtHR in relation to BMI. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2016 – 2017 with 549 older adults (72–102 years) from Campinas and Ermelino Matarazzo, two cities in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Excess weight was defined according to cut-off points established for older adults. Multiple Poisson regression analysis was performed. RESULTS: The overweight/obesity prevalences were 47.36% (BMI), 61.38% (WC) and 65.57% (WtHR), being higher in women and in those with hypertension, diabetes, polypharmacy, and normal calf circumference. They were also higher in the youngest age strata (BMI and WC), in those with arthritis/rheumatism (BMI), and in those with slow gait (WtHR). The estimated overweight/obesity prevalences according to WC and WtHR were 29.00% and 38.00% higher, respectively, than BMI. In the multiple model, there was a higher prevalence of adiposity among diabetics and those with normal calf circumference. CONCLUSIONS: Measures of abdominal adiposity provided a better diagnosis of excess weight. We recommended that health professionals consider using WtHR in anthropometric assessment of older adults, especially regarding adiposity.
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20
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Whyte MB. Adult height as a contributor to cardiometabolic risk. Postgrad Med J 2020; 97:202. [PMID: 32527758 DOI: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Brunel Whyte
- Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK .,Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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