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Zhang Y, Ren X, Zhang L, Sun X, Li W, Chen Y, Tian Y, Chu Z, Wei Y, Yao G, Wang Y. Hydrogen gas inhalation ameliorates LPS-induced BPD by inhibiting inflammation via regulating the TLR4-NFκB-IL6/NLRP3 signaling pathway in the placenta. Eur J Med Res 2024; 29:285. [PMID: 38745325 PMCID: PMC11092067 DOI: 10.1186/s40001-024-01874-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Hydrogen (H2) is regarded as a novel therapeutic agent against several diseases owing to its inherent biosafety. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) has been widely considered among adverse pregnancy outcomes, without effective treatment. Placenta plays a role in defense, synthesis, and immunity, which provides a new perspective for the treatment of BPD. This study aimed to investigate if H2 reduced the placental inflammation to protect the neonatal rat against BPD damage and potential mechanisms. METHODS We induced neonatal BPD model by injecting lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 1 µg) into the amniotic fluid at embryonic day 16.5 as LPS group. LPS + H2 group inhaled 42% H2 gas (4 h/day) until the samples were collected. We primarily analyzed the neonatal outcomes and then compared inflammatory levels from the control group (CON), LPS group and LPS + H2 group. HE staining was performed to evaluate inflammatory levels. RNA sequencing revealed dominant differentially expressed genes. Bioinformatics analysis (GO and KEGG) of RNA-seq was applied to mine the signaling pathways involved in protective effect of H2 on the development of LPS-induced BPD. We further used qRT-PCR, Western blot and ELISA methods to verify differential expression of mRNA and proteins. Moreover, we verified the correlation between the upstream signaling pathways and the downstream targets in LPS-induced BPD model. RESULTS Upon administration of H2, the inflammatory infiltration degree of the LPS-induced placenta was reduced, and infiltration significantly narrowed. Hydrogen normalized LPS-induced perturbed lung development and reduced the death ratio of the fetus and neonate. RNA-seq results revealed the importance of inflammatory response biological processes and Toll-like receptor signaling pathway in protective effect of hydrogen on BPD. The over-activated upstream signals [Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), nuclear factor kappa-B p65 (NF-κB p65), Caspase1 (Casp1) and NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome] in LPS placenta were attenuated by H2 inhalation. The downstream targets, inflammatory cytokines/chemokines [interleukin (IL)-6, IL-18, IL-1β, C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CXCL1)], were decreased both in mRNA and protein levels by H2 inhalation in LPS-induced placentas to rescue them from BPD. Correlation analysis displayed a positive association of TLR4-mediated signaling pathway both proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in placenta. CONCLUSION H2 inhalation ameliorates LPS-induced BPD by inhibiting excessive inflammatory cytokines and chemokines via the TLR4-NFκB-IL6/NLRP3 signaling pathway in placenta and may be a potential therapeutic strategy for BPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yafang Zhang
- Department of Neonatology and NICU, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, Shandong, China
| | - Xianhui Ren
- Medical Imaging Center, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, Shandong, China
| | - Linli Zhang
- Department of Neonatology and NICU, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, Shandong, China
| | - Xinliu Sun
- Central Laboratory, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, Shandong, China
| | - Wenjing Li
- Department of Ultrasound, Taian Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Taian, Shandong, China
| | - Yunxi Chen
- Research Center for Translational Medicine, Tongji University Affiliated East Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Yan Tian
- Research Center for Translational Medicine, Tongji University Affiliated East Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhongxia Chu
- Department of Neonatology and NICU, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, Shandong, China
| | - Youzhen Wei
- Central Laboratory, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, Shandong, China
| | - Guo Yao
- Department of Neonatology and NICU, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, Shandong, China.
| | - Yan Wang
- Department of Neonatology and NICU, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, Shandong, China.
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Kuru M, Makav M, Boğa Kuru B, Bektaşoğlu F, Demir MC, Bulut M, Alwazeer D. Hydrogen-rich water supplementation improves metabolic profile during peripartum period in Gurcu goats and enhances the health and survival of kids. Res Vet Sci 2024; 171:105208. [PMID: 38458045 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2024.105208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 03/02/2024] [Accepted: 03/03/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
In this study, the effect of intaking hydrogen-rich water (HRW) on the metabolic profile of Gurcu goats during the peripartum period and the survival/growth performance of kids were evaluated. Twenty-three pregnant goats were divided into two groups 21-23 days before the due date. Group 1 (G1, n = 10) was given HRW from day 21 before delivery until day 21 after delivery. Group 2 (G2, n = 13) served as the control. Blood samples were weekly taken from 21 days before delivery until 21 days after delivery. Hydrogen-rich water increased serum glucose concentration on the delivery day more than in G2 (P = 0.016). Hydrogen-rich water decreased serum total cholesterol (P = 0.02) and creatinine (P = 0.05) concentration at delivery. Group effect and time effect were significant in triglyceride (P < 0.001, P = 0.001, respectively) and albumin (P < 0.001, P = 0.002, respectively) concentration. Aspartate transaminase decreased towards the delivery day in G1 (P < 0.05). Serum non-esterified fatty acids concentration was lower in G1 than in G2, but there was no significant differences (P > 0.05). Beta-hydroxybutyric acid concentration an increased in both groups during the prepartum period, although there was no significance (P > 0.05). Hydrogen-rich water did not affect the birth weight and growth performance of the kids (P > 0.05), but it increased their survival rates and overall health, although there was no significance (P > 0.05). In conclusion, HRW may have an impact on the metabolic profiles during the peripartum period and have a positive effect on lipid profiles. Additionally, intaking HRW to goats during the peripartum period may improve the health and survival of kids and reduce their mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mushap Kuru
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Türkiye.
| | - Mustafa Makav
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Türkiye
| | - Buket Boğa Kuru
- Department of Animal Breeding and Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Türkiye
| | - Fikret Bektaşoğlu
- Department of Animal Breeding and Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Türkiye
| | - Murat Can Demir
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Türkiye
| | - Menekşe Bulut
- Research Center for Redox Applications in Foods, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Türkiye; Innovative Food Technologies Development, Application, and Research Center, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Türkiye; Department of Food Engineering, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Türkiye
| | - Duried Alwazeer
- Research Center for Redox Applications in Foods, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Türkiye; Innovative Food Technologies Development, Application, and Research Center, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Türkiye; Department of Nutrition and Dietetic, Faculty of Health Sciences, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Türkiye
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Yan W, He Q, Long P, Chen T, Zhang L, Wang H. Effect of molecular hydrogen, a novelly-established antioxidant, on the retinal degeneration of hereditary retinitis pigmentosa: an in-vivo study. Front Pharmacol 2024; 14:1294315. [PMID: 38638334 PMCID: PMC11025393 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1294315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective Our research was performed in order to explore the effects of molecular hydrogen (H2), a novelly-established antioxidant, on the retinal degeneration in rd1 mice, an animal model of inherited retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Methods The rd1 mice were divided randomly into control and H2 intervention groups. Mice from other groups received H2 intervention in three modes, two modes of the hydrogen gas (HG) and one model of hydrogen-rich saline (HRS). At 14 days post born (P14) and P21, various indicators were detected in all mice, including eletroretinogram (ERG), fundus phography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and retinal immunotaining of microglia cells' marker, Iba1. Results The ERG amplitude in mice from the control and H2 intervention groups showed no statistical differences (p > 0.05). At P14 and P21, no significant difference in the distance from the retinal pigment epithelium to the outer plexiform layer on OCT from mice of the above two groups was found (p > 0.05). The thickness of the outer nuclear layer (ONL) in mice at P14 and P21 showed no statistical differences between the control group and the H2 intervention group (p > 0.05). In the aspect of the number of Iba1-positive cells, we did not found any significant differences between the two groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion Different forms of H2 intervention (hydrogen-rich saline and hydrogen gas) had no obvious effects on the course of retinal degeneration in rd1 mice. The specific mechanism of photoreceptor degeneration in the hereditary RP mouse model may be different, requiring different medical interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiming Yan
- The Shaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi’an People’s Hospital, Xi’an Fourth Hospital, Xi’an, China
- The Third Hospital of Zhangzhou, Zhangzhou, China
- Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Qiurui He
- The Third Hospital of Zhangzhou, Zhangzhou, China
| | - Pan Long
- The General Hospital of Western Theatre Command, PLA, Chengdu, China
| | - Tao Chen
- Center of Clinical Aerospace Medicine, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- The Shaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi’an People’s Hospital, Xi’an Fourth Hospital, Xi’an, China
| | - Haiyan Wang
- The Shaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi’an People’s Hospital, Xi’an Fourth Hospital, Xi’an, China
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Aker MN, Gönenç İM, Çalişici D, Bulut M, Alwazeer D, LeBaron TW. The effect of hydrogen-rich water consumption on premenstrual symptoms and quality of life: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Womens Health 2024; 24:197. [PMID: 38532373 PMCID: PMC10964576 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-024-03029-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) consists of psychiatric or somatic symptoms negatively affecting the daily life. PMS treatment can involve the use of complementary-alternative approaches. Hydrogen-rich water (HRW) has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may treat PMS. This study aimed to investigate the effect of drinking HRW on the severity of premenstrual symptoms and the quality of life of women who suffer from PMS. METHODS This study is a randomized controlled trial. Participants were randomized into two groups (intervention group=33, control group=32) using the block randomization method. Participants were requested to consume 1500-2000 mL of HRW daily in the intervention group and drink water in the placebo group. Participants began drinking either HRW or placebo water from day 16 of their menstrual cycle until day 2 of the following cycle for three menstrual cycles. The research data were collected using a Demographic Information Form, Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS), and Short form of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL- BREF). RESULTS The intervention group had significantly lower mean scores than the control group in both the first and second follow-ups on the PMSS (P<0.05). In the first follow-up, the intervention group had significantly higher mean scores in the Physical Health and Psychological domains of the WHOQOL-BREF compared to the control group (P<0.05). Group × time interaction was significant for PMSS (F = 10.54, P<0.001). Group × time interaction was insignificant for WHOQOL- BREF (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS The consumption of HRW reduces the severity of premenstrual symptoms and improves individuals' quality of life in physical and psychological domains.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Menekşe Bulut
- Department of Food Engineering, Iğdır University, 76000, Iğdır, Turkey
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Iğdır University, 76000, Iğdır, Turkey
- Research Center for Redox Applications in Foods (RCRAF), Igdir University, 76000, Igdir, Turkey
| | - Duried Alwazeer
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Iğdır University, 76000, Iğdır, Turkey.
- Research Center for Redox Applications in Foods (RCRAF), Igdir University, 76000, Igdir, Turkey.
- Application, and Research Center, Innovative Food Technologies Development, Igdir University, 76000, Igdir, Turkey.
| | - Tyler W LeBaron
- Department of Kinesiology and Outdoor Recreation, Southern Utah University, Cedar City, UT, 84720, USA.
- Molecular Hydrogen Institute, Enoch, UT, 84721, USA.
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Alwazeer D. Hydrogen-rich solvent method in phytochemical extraction: Potential mechanisms and perspectives. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2024; 35:203-219. [PMID: 37984825 DOI: 10.1002/pca.3304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Phytochemicals are used in many products, including foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. The extraction of phytochemicals is considered one of the best solutions to valorize these underestimated materials. Many methods have been developed to efficiently extract phytochemicals at high quality, high purity, and low costs without harming the environment. Recently, molecular hydrogen (H2 ) has shown its ability to improve the extraction of phytochemicals from plant materials. Due to its unique physicochemical and biological properties, H2 showed an efficient ability to extract phenolics and antioxidants at high yields with cost-effective potential. Without sophisticated equipment and high energy and solvent consumption, the hydrogen extraction method is a green and applicable alternative for the extraction of phytochemicals. OBJECTIVES This review aims to provide the latest knowledge and results concerning the studies on using hydrogen-rich solvents to extract phytochemicals from different agri-food wastes, by-products, and other plant materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS Recent literature relating to extracting phytochemicals by the hydrogen-rich solvent method and its potential mechanisms is summarized to provide a basic understanding of how hydrogen can improve the extraction of phytochemicals. RESULTS This review describes, for the first time, the practical procedure of how researchers and laboratories can apply the hydrogen extraction method under safe conditions at a low-budget scale. The review provides some examples of the hydrogen extraction method and the mechanisms and rationale behind its effectiveness. CONCLUSIONS It can be concluded that the hydrogen-rich solvent method is a green and cost-effective method for extracting phytochemicals from different plant materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duried Alwazeer
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Turkey
- Research Center for Redox Applications in Foods (RCRAF), Iğdır University, Iğdır, Turkey
- Innovative Food Technologies Development, Application, and Research Center, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Turkey
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Luo M, Wang Q, Zhao G, Jiang W, Zeng C, Zhang Q, Yang R, Dong W, Zhao Y, Zhang G, Jiang J, Wang Y, Zhu Q. Solid-state atomic hydrogen as a broad-spectrum RONS scavenger for accelerated diabetic wound healing. Natl Sci Rev 2024; 11:nwad269. [PMID: 38213516 PMCID: PMC10776359 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwad269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen therapy shows great promise as a versatile treatment method for diseases associated with the overexpression of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). However, developing an advanced hydrogen therapy platform that integrates controllable hydrogen release, efficient RONS elimination, and biodegradability remains a giant technical challenge. In this study, we demonstrate for the first time that the tungsten bronze phase H0.53WO3 (HWO) is an exceptionally ideal hydrogen carrier, with salient features including temperature-dependent highly-reductive atomic hydrogen release and broad-spectrum RONS scavenging capability distinct from that of molecular hydrogen. Moreover, its unique pH-responsive biodegradability ensures post-therapeutic clearance at pathological sites. Treatment with HWO of diabetic wounds in an animal model indicates that the solid-state atomic H promotes vascular formation by activating M2-type macrophage polarization and anti-inflammatory cytokine production, resulting in acceleration of chronic wound healing. Our findings significantly expand the basic categories of hydrogen therapeutic materials and pave the way for investigating more physical forms of hydrogen species as efficient RONS scavengers for clinical disease treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Luo
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Qin Wang
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Gang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Cici Zeng
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Qingao Zhang
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Ruyu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Wang Dong
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Yunxi Zhao
- Shenzhen Senior High School, Shenzhen518040, China
| | - Guozhen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Jun Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Yucai Wang
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Qing Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
- Institute of Intelligent Innovation, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou451162, China
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Makav M, Kuru M, Aras ŞY, Sarı EK, Bulut M, Alwazeer D. The effect of hydrogen-rich water on letrozole-induced polycystic ovary syndrome in rats. Reprod Biomed Online 2023; 47:103332. [PMID: 37797471 DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2023.103332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
RESEARCH QUESTION What is the effect of hydrogen-rich water on rats with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)? DESIGN Female rats were divided into four groups, each consisting of eight animals. The control group received a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) solution, the molecular hydrogen (H2) group was given hydrogen-rich water and a CMC solution, the PCOS group was administered letrozole dissolved in a CMC solution and the PCOS + H2 group was given hydrogen-rich water and letrozole dissolved in a CMC solution. Blood and tissue samples were then collected, and biochemical and histopathological analyses were conducted on the samples. RESULTS The histopathological analysis showed a reduction in the number of cysts in the PCOS + H2 group compared with the PCOS group (P < 0.0001). Additionally, the malondialdehyde, cortisol and testosterone data revealed a significant decrease in the PCOS + H2 group compared with the PCOS group (P = 0.0458, P = 0.0003, P = 0.0041, respectively). The glutathione also showed a statistically significant increase in the PCOS + H2 group compared with the PCOS group (P = 0.0012). CONCLUSION The study findings demonstrate that hydrogen-rich water reduces the number of cysts and oxidative damage in rats with PCOS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Makav
- Kafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Physiology, Kars, Turkey..
| | - Mushap Kuru
- Kafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kars, Turkey
| | - Şükran Yediel Aras
- Kafkas University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Kars, Turkey
| | - Ebru Karadağ Sarı
- Kafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Histology-Embryology, Kars, Turkey
| | - Menekşe Bulut
- Iğdır University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Iğdır, Turkey
| | - Duried Alwazeer
- Iğdır University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Iğdır, Turkey
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Shi MM, Chen YT, Wang XD, Zhang YF, Cheng T, Chen H, Sun F, Bao H, Chen R, Xiong WN, Song YL, Li QY, Qu JM. The efficacy of hydrogen/oxygen therapy favored the recovery of omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant infection: results of a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. J Clin Biochem Nutr 2023; 73:228-233. [PMID: 37970554 PMCID: PMC10636573 DOI: 10.3164/jcbn.23-32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Clinical studies had found that hydrogen/oxygen mixed inhalation was beneficial to ameliorate the respiratory symptoms in the adjuvant treatment of patients with COVID-19. We aimed to explore the efficacy of hydrogen/oxygen therapy in favoring the recovery of Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant infection. There were 64 patients who randomly assigned to receive hydrogen/oxygen inhalation (32 patients) and oxygen inhalation (32 patients). The average shedding duration of Omicron in hydrogen/oxygen group was shorter than oxygen group. The trend of cumulative negative conversion rate of Omicron increased gradually after the third day. The IL-6 levels in hydrogen/oxygen group decreased by 22.8% compared with the baseline. After hydrogen/oxygen mixed gas inhalation, the lymphocyte count increased to 61.1% of the baseline on the 3rd day in the hydrogen/oxygen group. More patients in the hydrogen/oxygen group had resolution of pulmonary lesions. Our study showed the beneficial trends of molecular hydrogen in treating patients with COVID-19, which may offer a prospective solution to adjuvant therapy for COVID-19 Patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Meng Shi
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China
- Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Emergency Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory Infectious Diseases, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Yun-Tian Chen
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhizaoju Lu, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Xiao-Dan Wang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yun-Feng Zhang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Putuo District Liqun Hospital, 910 Taopu Road, Shanghai 200333, China
| | - Ting Cheng
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China
- Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Emergency Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory Infectious Diseases, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Hui Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 1279 Sanmen Road, Shanghai 200000, China
| | - Feng Sun
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety Emergency Response, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - Hong Bao
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, 2800 Gongwei Road, Shanghai 201399, China
| | - Rong Chen
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China
- Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Emergency Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory Infectious Diseases, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Wei-Ning Xiong
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhizaoju Lu, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Yuan-Lin Song
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Qing-Yun Li
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China
- Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Emergency Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory Infectious Diseases, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Jie-Ming Qu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China
- Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Emergency Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory Infectious Diseases, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai 200025, China
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Koleničová V, Vňuková MS, Anders M, Fišerová M, Raboch J, Ptáček R. A Review Article on Exercise Intolerance in Long COVID: Unmasking the Causes and Optimizing Treatment Strategies. Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e941079. [PMID: 37897034 PMCID: PMC10619330 DOI: 10.12659/msm.941079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
There is a growing body of research on SARS-CoV-2 (PASC), previously known as the post-COVID syndrome, a chronic condition characterized by symptoms that persist after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Among these symptoms, feelings of physical exhaustion and prolonged fatigue are particularly prevalent and can significantly impact patients' quality of life. These symptoms are associated with reduced overall physical capacity, decreased daily physical activity, malaise after intense training, and intolerance to physical activity (IFA). IFA, described as a reduced ability to perform physical activities typical for the patient's age, can often lead to a sedentary lifestyle. Prolonged physical inactivity can cause deterioration in the overall physical condition and disrupt mitochondrial function, triggering a vicious cycle of gradual symptom worsening. The underlying causes of PASC remain unclear; however, several biochemical mechanisms have been discussed to explain the body's energy depletion, and a multidisciplinary approach that combines physical and cognitive rehabilitation and lifestyle interventions such as exercise and diet modifications has been suggested to improve the overall health and well-being of PASC patients. This critical review aims to review the existing research on the possible causes and links among chronic fatigue, reduced physical activity, and exercise intolerance in patients with PASC. Further research into the underlying causes and treatment of PASC and the importance of developing individualized treatment is needed to address each patient's unique health requirements.
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Georgieva E, Ananiev J, Yovchev Y, Arabadzhiev G, Abrashev H, Abrasheva D, Atanasov V, Kostandieva R, Mitev M, Petkova-Parlapanska K, Karamalakova Y, Koleva-Korkelia I, Tsoneva V, Nikolova G. COVID-19 Complications: Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Mitochondrial and Endothelial Dysfunction. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:14876. [PMID: 37834324 PMCID: PMC10573237 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241914876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Revised: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 infection, discovered and isolated in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, causes acute atypical respiratory symptoms and has led to profound changes in our lives. COVID-19 is characterized by a wide range of complications, which include pulmonary embolism, thromboembolism and arterial clot formation, arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy, multiorgan failure, and more. The disease has caused a worldwide pandemic, and despite various measures such as social distancing, various preventive strategies, and therapeutic approaches, and the creation of vaccines, the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) still hides many mysteries for the scientific community. Oxidative stress has been suggested to play an essential role in the pathogenesis of COVID-19, and determining free radical levels in patients with coronavirus infection may provide an insight into disease severity. The generation of abnormal levels of oxidants under a COVID-19-induced cytokine storm causes the irreversible oxidation of a wide range of macromolecules and subsequent damage to cells, tissues, and organs. Clinical studies have shown that oxidative stress initiates endothelial damage, which increases the risk of complications in COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 or long-COVID-19 cases. This review describes the role of oxidative stress and free radicals in the mediation of COVID-19-induced mitochondrial and endothelial dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina Georgieva
- Department of General and Clinical Pathology, Forensic Medicine, Deontology and Dermatovenerology, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, 11 Armeiska Str., 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria;
| | - Julian Ananiev
- Department of General and Clinical Pathology, Forensic Medicine, Deontology and Dermatovenerology, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, 11 Armeiska Str., 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria;
| | - Yovcho Yovchev
- Department of Surgery and Anesthesiology, University Hospital “Prof. Dr. St. Kirkovich”, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria; (Y.Y.); (G.A.)
| | - Georgi Arabadzhiev
- Department of Surgery and Anesthesiology, University Hospital “Prof. Dr. St. Kirkovich”, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria; (Y.Y.); (G.A.)
| | - Hristo Abrashev
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, 11 Armeiska Str., 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria;
| | - Despina Abrasheva
- II Department of Internal Medicine Therapy: Cardiology, Rheumatology, Hematology and Gastroenterology, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria;
| | - Vasil Atanasov
- Forensic Toxicology Laboratory, Military Medical Academy, 3 G. Sofiiski, 1606 Sofia, Bulgaria; (V.A.); (R.K.)
| | - Rositsa Kostandieva
- Forensic Toxicology Laboratory, Military Medical Academy, 3 G. Sofiiski, 1606 Sofia, Bulgaria; (V.A.); (R.K.)
| | - Mitko Mitev
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Hospital “Prof. Dr. St. Kirkovich”, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria;
| | - Kamelia Petkova-Parlapanska
- Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, 11 Armeiska Str., 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria; (K.P.-P.); (Y.K.)
| | - Yanka Karamalakova
- Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, 11 Armeiska Str., 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria; (K.P.-P.); (Y.K.)
| | - Iliana Koleva-Korkelia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Clinic, University Hospital “Prof. St. Kirkovich”, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria;
| | - Vanya Tsoneva
- Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine and Clinical Laboratory, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, 11 Armeiska Str., 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria;
| | - Galina Nikolova
- Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, 11 Armeiska Str., 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria; (K.P.-P.); (Y.K.)
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Zhang X, Yu P, Hong N, Liu F, Shan Y, Wu Y, An B, Sang H, Kong Q. Effect and mechanism of hydrogen-rich bath on mice with imiquimod-induced psoriasis. Exp Dermatol 2023; 32:1674-1681. [PMID: 37391861 DOI: 10.1111/exd.14872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/02/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether hydrogen-rich bath has therapeutic effect on psoriasis and its molecular mechanism. Mice with imiquimod-induced psoriasis were established and divided into groups. The mice were respectively treated with hydrogen-rich water bath and distilled water bath. The changes of skin lesions and PSI scores of mice were compared after their treatments. HE staining was used to observe the pathological feature. The changes of inflammatory indexes and immune factors were analysed by ELISA and immunohistochemical staining. Malondialdehyde (MDA) content was measured by the thiobarbituric assay (TBA) method. By naked eye, the severity of skin lesions in hydrogen-rich water bath group was lower than that in distilled water bath group, and the psoriasis severity index (PSI) was lower (p < 0.01). The results of HE staining showed that the mice with distilled water bath had more abnormal keratosis, thickening of the spinous layer and prolongation of the dermal process, and more Munro abscess than the mice with hydrogen-rich water bath. During the course of disease, the overall levels and peaks of IL-17, IL-23, TNF-α, CD3+ and MDA in mice with hydrogen-rich bath were lower than those in mice with distilled water bath (p < 0.05). In the skin, the mice treated with the hydrogen-rich water bath also had lower peak of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) levels. It is concluded that hydrogen-rich water bath can inhibit psoriasis inflammation and oxidative stress, relieve psoriasis skin lesions and accelerate the end of abnormal skin proliferation state, which shows a therapeutic and improving effect on psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Pan Yu
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Nan Hong
- Department of Dermatology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - Fang Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - Yuxin Shan
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yingying Wu
- Department of Dermatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Binyi An
- Department of Dermatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Hong Sang
- Department of Dermatology, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Qingtao Kong
- Department of Dermatology, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
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Chen X, Chen Y, Lin X, Ye Q, Zhang S, Wang Y, Chen M, Yan W. The clinical research on the effect of hydrogen-rich water on primary retinitis pigmentosa. Heliyon 2023; 9:e20671. [PMID: 37860576 PMCID: PMC10582286 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of hydrogen in the treatment of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) patients through the drinking of hydrogen-rich water (HRW). Methods RP patients clinically diagnosed in our hospital were selected and given HRW for drinking at 400-500 ml twice a day for four consecutive weeks. Changes in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure, the retinal thickness, and choroidal thickness, as well as the amplitude and peak time of visual electrophysiological examinations before and after HRW drinking were observed. Data were statistically analyzed. Results In total, 24 eyes of 13 patients with RP (3 males and 10 females aged-27-65 years old, were enrolled in the study. The BCVA after HRW drinking was 0.34 ± 0.25, which was statistically improved compared with that before (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in intraocular pressure, retinal lhickness, or choroidal thickness before and after HRW drinking (all P > 0.05). The amplitudes of the b-wave in Dark-adaptation 0.01 response, a and b waves in Dark-adaptation 3.0 response, the Dark-adaptation Ops total wave, a and b waves in Light-adaptation 3.0 response, and the Light-adaptation Flicker response of electroretinogram (ERG) were significantly higher than those before HRW drinking (all P < 0.05). The corresponding peak times iwere mproved to some extent compared to those before HRW consumption (all P < 0.05). Six patients with RP (11 eyes) had a BCVAm ore than 20/200. The amplitude and peak time of the P100 -ave from the 1°p attern visual evoked potentials (PVEP) were not significantly different from those before HRW drinking (P > 0.05), while the data from the 15' PVEP were statistically different (P < 0.05). Seven patients with RP (13 eyes) had a BCVA less than. 20/200 No significant differences were found in the amplitude and peak time of the P2 wave from the 1.0 Hz flash visual evoked potentials (FVEP) and the amplitude from the 12 Hz FVEP compared with those before HRW drinking (all P > 0.05). Conclusion Short-term HRW drinking slightly improved visual function in patients with primary RP, whereas no significant improvement was found in the thickness of the retina and choroid.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Qian Ye
- Department of Ophthalmology, Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University (900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University), 350025, Fuzhou, China
| | - Sheng Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University (900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University), 350025, Fuzhou, China
| | - Yunpeng Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University (900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University), 350025, Fuzhou, China
| | - Meizhu Chen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University (900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University), 350025, Fuzhou, China
| | - Weiming Yan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University (900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University), 350025, Fuzhou, China
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Hancock JT. Are Protein Cavities and Pockets Commonly Used by Redox Active Signalling Molecules? PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:2594. [PMID: 37514209 PMCID: PMC10383989 DOI: 10.3390/plants12142594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
It has been well known for a long time that inert gases, such as xenon (Xe), have significant biological effects. As these atoms are extremely unlikely to partake in direct chemical reactions with biomolecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, there must be some other mode of action to account for the effects reported. It has been shown that the topology of proteins allows for cavities and hydrophobic pockets, and it is via an interaction with such protein structures that inert gases are thought to have their action. Recently, it has been mooted that the relatively inert gas molecular hydrogen (H2) may also have its effects via such a mechanism, influencing protein structures and actions. H2 is thought to also act via interaction with redox active compounds, particularly the hydroxyl radical (·OH) and peroxynitrite (ONOO-), but not nitric oxide (NO·), superoxide anions (O2·-) or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). However, instead of having a direct interaction with H2, is there any evidence that these redox compounds can also interact with Xe pockets and cavities in proteins, either having an independent effect on proteins or interfering with the action of inert gases? This suggestion will be explored here.
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Affiliation(s)
- John T Hancock
- School of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK
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14
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Perveen I, Bukhari B, Najeeb M, Nazir S, Faridi TA, Farooq M, Ahmad QUA, Abusalah MAHA, ALjaraedah TY, Alraei WY, Rabaan AA, Singh KKB, Abusalah MAHA. Hydrogen Therapy and Its Future Prospects for Ameliorating COVID-19: Clinical Applications, Efficacy, and Modality. Biomedicines 2023; 11:1892. [PMID: 37509530 PMCID: PMC10377251 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11071892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Molecular hydrogen is renowned as an odorless and colorless gas. The recommendations developed by China suggest that the inhalation of hydrogen molecules is currently advised in COVID-19 pneumonia treatment. The therapeutic effects of molecular hydrogens have been confirmed after numerous clinical trials and animal-model-based experiments, which have expounded that the low molecular weight of hydrogen enables it to easily diffuse and permeate through the cell membranes to produce a variety of biological impacts. A wide range of both chronic and acute inflammatory diseases, which may include sepsis, pancreatitis, respiratory disorders, autoimmune diseases, ischemia-reperfusion damages, etc. may be treated and prevented by using it. H2 can primarily be inoculated through inhalation, by drinking water (which already contains H2), or by administrating the injection of saline H2 in the body. It may play a pivotal role as an antioxidant, in regulating the immune system, in anti-inflammatory activities (mitochondrial energy metabolism), and cell death (apoptosis, pyroptosis, and autophagy) by reducing the formation of excessive reactive O2 species and modifying the transcription factors in the nuclei of the cells. However, the fundamental process of molecular hydrogen is still not entirely understood. Molecular hydrogen H2 has a promising future in therapeutics based on its safety and possible usefulness. The current review emphasizes the antioxidative, anti-apoptotic, and anti-inflammatory effects of hydrogen molecules along with the underlying principle and fundamental mechanism involved, with a prime focus on the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19). This review will also provide strategies and recommendations for the therapeutic and medicinal applications of the hydrogen molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ishrat Perveen
- Food and Biotechnology Research Centre, Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Centre, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Bakhtawar Bukhari
- Food and Biotechnology Research Centre, Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Centre, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Mahwish Najeeb
- University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Sumbal Nazir
- School of Zoology, Minhaj University Lahore, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
| | - Tallat Anwar Faridi
- University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Farooq
- Food and Biotechnology Research Centre, Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Centre, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Qurat-Ul-Ain Ahmad
- Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Township Lahore, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
| | - Manal Abdel Haleem A Abusalah
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Malaysia
| | - Thana' Y ALjaraedah
- Department of Diet Therapy Technology & Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Zarqa University, Al-Zarqa 13132, Jordan
| | - Wesal Yousef Alraei
- Department of Diet Therapy Technology & Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Zarqa University, Al-Zarqa 13132, Jordan
| | - Ali A Rabaan
- Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kirnpal Kaur Banga Singh
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Malaysia
| | - Mai Abdel Haleem A Abusalah
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Zarqa University, Al-Zarqa 13132, Jordan
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15
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Zhao P, Cai Z, Zhang X, Liu M, Xie F, Liu Z, Lu S, Ma X. Hydrogen Attenuates Inflammation by Inducing Early M2 Macrophage Polarization in Skin Wound Healing. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:885. [PMID: 37375833 DOI: 10.3390/ph16060885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The heterogeneous and highly plastic cell populations of macrophages are important mediators of cellular responses during all stages of wound healing, especially in the inflammatory stage. Molecular hydrogen (H2), which has potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, has been shown to promote M2 polarization in injury and disease. However, more in vivo time series studies of the role of M1-to-M2 polarization in wound healing are needed. In the current study, we performed time series experiments on a dorsal full-thickness skin defect mouse model in the inflammatory stage to examine the effects of H2 inhalation. Our results revealed that H2 could promote very early M1-to-M2 polarization (on days 2-3 post wounding, 2-3 days earlier than in conventional wound healing), without disturbing the functions of the M1 phenotype. Time series analysis of the transcriptome, blood cell counts, and multiple cytokines further indicated that peripheral blood monocytes were a source of H2-induced M2 macrophages and that the functions of H2 in macrophage polarization were not only dependent on its antioxidant effects. Therefore, we believe that H2 could reduce inflammation in wound care by shifting early macrophage polarization in clinical settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengxiang Zhao
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
- Beijing Molecular Hydrogen Research Center, Beijing 100124, China
- Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Antivirus Drug, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Zisong Cai
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
- Beijing Molecular Hydrogen Research Center, Beijing 100124, China
- Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Antivirus Drug, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Xujuan Zhang
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
- Beijing Molecular Hydrogen Research Center, Beijing 100124, China
- Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Antivirus Drug, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Mengyu Liu
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
- Beijing Molecular Hydrogen Research Center, Beijing 100124, China
- Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Antivirus Drug, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Fei Xie
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
- Beijing Molecular Hydrogen Research Center, Beijing 100124, China
- Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Antivirus Drug, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Ziyi Liu
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
- Beijing Molecular Hydrogen Research Center, Beijing 100124, China
- Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Antivirus Drug, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Shidong Lu
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
- Beijing Molecular Hydrogen Research Center, Beijing 100124, China
- Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Antivirus Drug, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Xuemei Ma
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
- Beijing Molecular Hydrogen Research Center, Beijing 100124, China
- Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Antivirus Drug, Beijing 100124, China
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16
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Gao Y, Song O, Wang M, Guo X, Zhang G, Liu X, Liu J, Zhao L. Hydrogen Protection Boosts the Bioactivity of Chrysanthemum morifolium Extract in Preventing Palmitate-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction by Restoring MFN2 and Alleviating Oxidative Stress in HAEC Cells. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:antiox12051019. [PMID: 37237885 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12051019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
As the most important natural antioxidants in plant extracts, polyphenols demonstrate versatile bioactivities and are susceptible to oxidation. The commonly used ultrasonic extraction often causes oxidation reactions involving the formation of free radicals. To minimize the oxidation effects during the ultrasonic extraction process, we designed a hydrogen (H2)-protected ultrasonic extraction method and used it in Chrysanthemum morifolium extraction. Hydrogen-protected extraction improved the total antioxidant capacity, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, and polyphenol content of Chrysanthemum morifolium water extract (CME) compared with air and nitrogen (N2) conditions. We further investigated the protective effects and mechanisms of CME on palmitate (PA)-induced endothelial dysfunction in human aorta endothelial cells (HAECs). We found that hydrogen-protected CME (H2-CME) best-prevented impairment in nitric oxide (NO) production, endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) protein level, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction. In addition, H2-CME prevented PA-induced endothelial dysfunction by restoring mitofusin-2 (MFN2) levels and maintaining redox balance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilin Gao
- Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Oumeng Song
- Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Min Wang
- Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Xin Guo
- Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Guanfei Zhang
- Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Xuyun Liu
- Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Jiankang Liu
- Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
- School of Health and Life Sciences, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Lin Zhao
- Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
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Yurt B. Effect of Hydrogen-Enriched Solvents on the Extraction of Phytochemicals in Propolis. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:14264-14270. [PMID: 37091398 PMCID: PMC10116537 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Propolis, one of the most important bee products, cannot be used in its raw form. The efficiency of the bioactive components of propolis increases with the extraction process. The choice of solvent to be used in the extraction of propolis is effective in determining the properties of the extract. Ethanol is the most widely used solvent, which significantly increases the efficiency of its bioactive components in the extraction of propolis. Effective nonalcohol-based extraction techniques have become important since alcohol-based extracts cause some discomfort and cannot be used in people with alcohol intolerance. The use of water in propolis extraction is less preferred than ethanol because it does not thoroughly dissolve the bioactive components. In this study, the effect of incorporating hydrogen into solvents (water, ethanol, and methanol) on the extraction of total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, antioxidant activities, and phenolic compound profile of the propolis sample was evaluated. Incorporation of H2 into water, ethanol, and methanol led to an increase in total phenolic content by 19.08, 5.43, and 12.71% and in the total flavonoid content by 28.97, 17.13, and 2.06%, respectively. Besides, the highest increases in 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) scavenging activities were observed in hydrogen-rich water (4.4%) and hydrogen-rich ethanol (32.4%) compared to their counterparts, respectively. On the other hand, incorporation of H2 into different solvents led to significant increases in different phenolics, and it was observed that the level of change was dependent on the type of the phenolic compound and the solvent used. This study is important in terms of using hydrogen-enriched solvents to extract phenolics from propolis for the first time. Using hydrogen-rich solvents, specifically hydrogen-rich water, was observed to be an effective method for the improvement of phytochemical extraction efficiency in propolis.
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18
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Sarkar S, Karmakar S, Basu M, Ghosh P, Ghosh MK. Neurological damages in COVID-19 patients: Mechanisms and preventive interventions. MedComm (Beijing) 2023; 4:e247. [PMID: 37035134 PMCID: PMC10080216 DOI: 10.1002/mco2.247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a novel coronavirus, causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) which led to neurological damage and increased mortality worldwide in its second and third waves. It is associated with systemic inflammation, myocardial infarction, neurological illness including ischemic strokes (e.g., cardiac and cerebral ischemia), and even death through multi-organ failure. At the early stage, the virus infects the lung epithelial cells and is slowly transmitted to the other organs including the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels, kidneys, heart, and brain. The neurological effect of the virus is mainly due to hypoxia-driven reactive oxygen species (ROS) and generated cytokine storm. Internalization of SARS-CoV-2 triggers ROS production and modulation of the immunological cascade which ultimately initiates the hypercoagulable state and vascular thrombosis. Suppression of immunological machinery and inhibition of ROS play an important role in neurological disturbances. So, COVID-19 associated damage to the central nervous system, patients need special care to prevent multi-organ failure at later stages of disease progression. Here in this review, we are selectively discussing these issues and possible antioxidant-based prevention therapies for COVID-19-associated neurological damage that leads to multi-organ failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sibani Sarkar
- Division of Cancer Biology and Inflammatory DisorderSignal Transduction in Cancer and Stem Cells LaboratoryCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research‐Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR‐IICB)KolkataIndia
| | - Subhajit Karmakar
- Division of Cancer Biology and Inflammatory DisorderSignal Transduction in Cancer and Stem Cells LaboratoryCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research‐Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR‐IICB)KolkataIndia
| | - Malini Basu
- Department of MicrobiologyDhruba Chand Halder College, University of CalcuttaDakshin BarasatWBIndia
| | - Pratyasha Ghosh
- Department of EconomicsBethune CollegeUniversity of CalcuttaKolkataIndia
| | - Mrinal K Ghosh
- Division of Cancer Biology and Inflammatory DisorderSignal Transduction in Cancer and Stem Cells LaboratoryCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research‐Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR‐IICB)KolkataIndia
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Abhyankar M, Kadam D, Reddy PR, Siddiqui MZ, Ratheesh M, Jagmag T, Tilwani J. The Efficacy and Safety of Imusil® Tablets in the Treatment of Adult Patients With Mild COVID-19: A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter, Open-Label Study. Cureus 2023; 15:e35881. [PMID: 37051002 PMCID: PMC10085312 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.35881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a serious concern of the new era. Along with antiviral synthetic medications, there is a need to discover efficacious herbal antiviral medicines with minimum side effects in patients against COVID-19. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of Imusil® among patients with mild COVID-19. Methods A prospective, randomized, multicenter, open-label, interventional study was conducted in patients with mild COVID-19 infection. Patients received either Imusil one tablet four times a day (seven days) along with the standard of care (SoC) or only SoC. The study endpoints were reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) negativity, changes in cycle threshold (CT), clinical improvement, change in blood inflammatory indexes, and safety assessment. Results A total of 100 patients were enrolled, and 98 received at least one dose of treatment. The median age of patients was 36.0 years, and 58 were males. By day 4, 85.4% of patients in the Imusil+SoC group tested negative for RT-PCR compared to 64% of patients exhibiting the same outcome in the SoC group (P=0.0156). After eight days, clinical improvement was observed in all patients from the Imusil+SoC group, while in the SoC group, clinical improvement was observed in 94.0% of patients (P=0.4947). During follow-up visits, the average C-reactive protein (CRP) levels decreased from baseline in both treatment groups. The decrease in the levels of CRP (-7.3 mg/dL versus -5.5 mg/dL), D-dimer (-231.0 ng/mL versus -151.6 ng/mL), and interleukin 6 (IL-6) (-2.3 pg/mL versus -2.0 pg/mL) at eight days was comparatively higher in the Imusil+SoC group versus the SoC group. There were no serious treatment-emergent adverse events in the drug arm. Conclusion Imusil provides effective antiviral activity and safety in mild COVID-19 patients. Imusil ensures faster RT-PCR negativity and clinical improvement and ensures effective reduction of inflammatory markers such as CRP, D-dimer and interleukin 6.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dilip Kadam
- Internal Medicine, Care Multispeciality Hospital, Pune, IND
| | | | | | - M Ratheesh
- Biochemistry, St. Thomas College, Kottayam, IND
| | - Tariq Jagmag
- Medical Affairs, Glowderma Lab Private Limited, Mumbai, IND
| | - Jayesh Tilwani
- Medical Affairs, Glowderma Lab Private Limited, Mumbai, IND
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Smail SW, Babaei E, Amin K. Hematological, Inflammatory, Coagulation, and Oxidative/Antioxidant Biomarkers as Predictors for Severity and Mortality in COVID-19: A Prospective Cohort-Study. Int J Gen Med 2023; 16:565-580. [PMID: 36824986 PMCID: PMC9942608 DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s402206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Oxidative stress (OS) and inflammation are pivotal points in the pathophysiology of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). This study aims to use routine laboratory and oxidative stress/antioxidative biomarkers as predictors for the mortality of the disease. Patients and Methods This prospective cohort study, made up of 120 COVID-19 patients from emergency units in Erbil, Duhok, Kirkuk, and Sulaymaniyah cities in Iraq, from May the 1st to May the 30th, 2021, and 60 healthy controls (HCs) (n = 60). The patients were re-categorized into mild (n = 54), severe (n = 40), and critical (n = 26) groups based on the clinical criteria. Following admission to the hospital, blood was directly collected for measuring routine laboratory biomarkers. Results Neutrophils and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were higher in the critical group, while lymphocytes were lower in the severe and critical groups compared to the mild group. The CRP, ferritin, and D-dimer values were more elevated in severe and critical cases than in mild COVID-19 cases. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), and copper were elevated, while the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity level and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) level were lower. However, vitamin C, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and catalase activity levels were not changed in the COVID-19 groups compared to the HCs. NO and ferritin were predictors of ICU hospitalization; D-dimer, MDA, and NLR were predictors of mortality. NO, and NLR were predictors of SpO2 depression. Moreover, NO, and copper have both good diagnostic values, their cutoffs were 39.01 and 11.93, respectively. Conclusion There is an association between immune dysregulation and oxidative imbalance. The biomarkers, that could be considered as predictors for the severity and mortality of COVID-19, are the NLR, NO, ferritin, and D-dimer. The age equal to and older than 50 has a poor prognosis in the Kurdish population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shukur Wasman Smail
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq,Correspondence: Shukur Wasman Smail, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq, Tel +9647504491092, Email
| | - Esmaeil Babaei
- Department of Biology, School of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran,Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
| | - Kawa Amin
- College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
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ALWAZEER D, ELNASANELKASIM MA, ÇİÇEK S, Engin T, Çiğdem A, Karaoğul E. Comparative Study of Phytochemical Extraction Using Hydrogen-Rich Water and Supercritical Fluid Extraction Methods. Process Biochem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2023.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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22
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Molecular Hydrogen Prevents Osteoclast Activation in a Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis Zebrafish Scale Model. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:antiox12020345. [PMID: 36829904 PMCID: PMC9952250 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12020345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Antioxidants represent a powerful tool for many human diseases and, in particular, molecular hydrogen has unique characteristics that make it a very promising therapeutic agent against osteoporosis. Zebrafish scales offer an innovative model in which new therapeutic approaches against secondary osteoporosis are tested. Scale bone loss obtained by prednisolone (PN) treatment is characterized by increased osteoclast activity and decreased osteoblast activity highlighted with bone enzymatic assays. We used this read-out system to test the therapeutic effects of hydrogen-rich water (HRW), an innovative antioxidant approach. HRW prevented osteoclast activation and bone loss in PN-treated fish scales, as verified by both biochemical and histochemical tartrate-resistant alkaline phosphatase assays. On the other hand, HRW treatment did not prevent PN-dependent osteoblast suppression, as measured by alkaline phosphatase activity. Moreover, HRW treatment did not facilitate the reparation of resorption lacunae induced in scales by PN. Our study highlighted a specific effect of HRW on adult osteoclast activity but not in osteoblasts, introducing an intriguing new antioxidant preventive approach against osteoporosis.
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The Effects of Modified Atmosphere Packaging on the Quality Properties of Water Buffalo Milk's Concentrated Cream. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031310. [PMID: 36770977 PMCID: PMC9920498 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Concentrated cream (CC) is a dairy product containing more than 60% milk fat. CC has a very short shelf life because it is made from unripe cream. The present study aims to determine how packaging with reducing gas (H2) and nitrogen (N2) affects the quality properties and shelf life of CC. For this purpose, lipolysis, oxidation, color, microbiological, and free fatty acid development and the fatty acid composition of modified atmosphere packaged (MAP) CC samples were studied for 28 days. For MAP1, 96% N2 + 4% H2 was used, and for MAP2, 100% N2 and air was used for the control group. During storage, MAP1 samples remained at lower lipolysis (ADV and FFA) and oxidation levels than MAP2 and the control group. The MAP1 and MAP2 methods preserved the color of the samples and reduced the microbial growth rate. A lower formation of free fatty acids was observed in the samples packed with MAP1 and MAP2 than in the control group. The results showed that hydrogen gas positively affected the quality and storage time of samples.
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24
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Impact of washing crude olive pomace oil with hydrogen-rich water and incorporating hydrogen into extraction solvents on quality attributes and phytochemical content of oil. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01801-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Hydrogen-Rich Water Can Restrict the Formation of Biogenic Amines in Red Beet Pickles. FERMENTATION 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation8120741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Fermented foods are considered the main sources of biogenic amines (BAs) in the human diet while lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are the main producers of BAs. Normal water (NW) and hydrogen-rich water (HRW) were used for preparing red beet pickles, i.e., NWP and HRWP, respectively. The formation of BAs, i.e., aromatic amines (tyramine, 2-phenylethylamine), heterocyclic amines (histamine, tryptamine), and aliphatic di-amines (putrescine), was analyzed in both beet slices and brine of NWPs and HRWPs throughout the fermentation stages. Significant differences in redox value (Eh7) between NWP and HRWP brine samples were noticed during the first and last fermentation stages with lower values found for HRWPs. Total mesophilic aerobic bacteria (TMAB), yeast–mold, and LAB counts were higher for HRWPs than NWPs for all fermentation stages. Throughout fermentation stages, the levels of all BAs were lower in HRWPs than those of NWPs, and their levels in brines were higher than those of beets. At the end of fermentation, the levels (mg/kg) of BAs in NWPs and HRWPs were, respectively: tyramine, 72.76 and 61.74 (beet) and 113.49 and 92.67 (brine), 2-phenylethylamine, 48.00 and 40.00 (beet) and 58.01 and 50.19 (brine), histamine, 67.89 and 49.12 (beet) and 91.74 and 70.92 (brine), tryptamine, 93.14 and 77.23 (beet) and 119.00 and 93.11 (brine), putrescine, 81.11 and 63.56 (beet) and 106.75 and 85.93 (brine). Levels of BAs decreased by (%): 15.15 and 18.35 (tyramine), 16.67 and 13.44 (2-phenylethylamine), 27.65 and 22.7 (histamine), 17.09 and 21.76 (tryptamine), and 21.64 and 19.5 (putrescine) for beet and brine, respectively, when HRW was used in pickle preparation instead of NW. The results of this study suggest that the best method for limiting the formation of BAs in pickles is to use HRW in the fermentation phase then replace the fermentation medium with a new acidified and brined HRW followed by a pasteurization process.
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Electrolyzed-Reduced Water: Review I. Molecular Hydrogen Is the Exclusive Agent Responsible for the Therapeutic Effects. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232314750. [PMID: 36499079 PMCID: PMC9738607 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232314750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Numerous benefits have been attributed to alkaline-electrolyzed-reduced water (ERW). Sometimes these claims are associated with easily debunked concepts. The observed benefits have been conjectured to be due to the intrinsic properties of ERW (e.g., negative oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), alkaline pH, H2 gas), as well enigmatic characteristics (e.g., altered water structure, microclusters, free electrons, active hydrogen, mineral hydrides). The associated pseudoscientific marketing has contributed to the reluctance of mainstream science to accept ERW as having biological effects. Finally, through many in vitro and in vivo studies, each one of these propositions was examined and refuted one-by-one until it was conclusively demonstrated that H2 was the exclusive agent responsible for both the negative ORP and the observed therapeutic effects of ERW. This article briefly apprised the history of ERW and comprehensively reviewed the sequential research demonstrating the importance of H2. We illustrated that the effects of ERW could be readily explained by the known biological effects of H2 and by utilizing conventional chemistry without requiring any metaphysical conjecture (e.g., microclustering, free electrons, etc.) or reliance on implausible notions (e.g., alkaline water neutralizes acidic waste). The H2 concentration of ERW should be measured to ensure it is comparable to those used in clinical studies.
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Mushtaq K, Soliman AT, Nashwan AJ, Iqbal F, Karawia AA, Ahmed DH, Hailan YM, Alawad MJ, Abubakar M, Gul MI, Ata F, Seijari MN, Elhadi ME, Kaspo SJ, Yassin MA. Hematologic Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients with and without G6PD Deficiency: A Comparative Study. Qatar Med J 2022; 2022:54. [PMID: 36466438 PMCID: PMC9676944 DOI: 10.5339/qmj.2022.54] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 09/14/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Patients with multiple comorbidities who have coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have high morbidity and mortality. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency has been shown to have an enhanced effect on coronavirus in an earlier study. METHODS We conducted this comparative observational study to evaluate the effects of COVID-19 disease on G6PD deficiency based on the hematologic parameters, COVID-19-related hospitalizations, and mortality in the state of Qatar between January 2020 and May 2020 at four designated COVID-19 facilities. We identified 41 patients with G6PD deficiency who had documented COVID-19 infection. We compared the results with 241 patients with COVID-19 infection who tested negative for G6PD deficiency.: Results: Comparing the COVID-19 positive G6PD deficient with COVID-19 positive G6PD normal activity showed that G6PD normal group had higher white blood cell count (WBC), absolute neutrophil count (ANC), lymphocytes, eosinophils, and monocytes counts versus the G6PD deficient group (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS When compared with COVID-19 patients with normal G6PD, patients with COVID-19 infection and G6PD deficiency had lower total WBC, ANC, lymphocyte, monocyte, and eosinophil counts. However, no evidence of increased hemolysis, thrombosis, morbidity, or mortality was observed in COVID-19 patients with G6PD deficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamran Mushtaq
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha Qatar Email & ORCID ID: & https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7121-8574
- Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA
| | - Ashraf T. Soliman
- Department of Paediatrics. Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar
| | | | - Fatima Iqbal
- Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA
- Clinical Pharmacy Department, Communicable Diseases Center, Doha, Qatar
| | - Ahmed A. Karawia
- Clinical Pharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Doaa H. Ahmed
- Hematology Lab, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Yousef M. Hailan
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | | | - Muhammad Abubakar
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | | | - Fateen Ata
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | | | | | - Samer J. Kaspo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Mohamed A. Yassin
- Department of Hematology and Oncology National Center for Cancer care and research (NCCCR), Doha, Qatar
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Abstract
The effects of washing raw butter with hydrogen-rich water (HRW), prepared with hydrogen (H2) and/or magnesium (Mg), on butter quality were investigated in this research paper. During the washing process, titratable acidity (TA) decreased by 12% for all washed samples. During the storage period, TA increased by 28% and 93% (control), 14% and 58% (H2), and 10% and 66% (Mg) for the 60th and 90th days, respectively. Peroxide value (mEq O2/kg) increased to 2.76 and 8.83 (control), 1.92 and 7.25 (H2), and 2.02 and 8.12 (Mg) for the 60th and 90th days. HRW samples showed the lowest acid degree value (ADV) and the highest color notes (L*, C*, and h). The HRW treatment of raw butter has shown improving effects on the product without any harmful residuals in the final product or the environment.
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Alwazeer D, Özkan N. Incorporation of hydrogen into the packaging atmosphere protects the nutritional, textural and sensorial freshness notes of strawberries and extends shelf life. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022; 59:3951-3964. [PMID: 36193347 PMCID: PMC9525494 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-022-05427-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Strawberries are known for their high perishability and short shelf life. The effects of incorporating hydrogen gas into sealed packaging on the quality and shelf life of strawberries were evaluated. Fruits were packaged under reducing atmosphere [RAP1 (5% CO 2 , 4% H 2 , 91% N 2 ) and RAP2 (10% CO 2 , 4% H 2 , 86% N 2 )], modified atmosphere [MAP1 (5% CO 2 , 95% N 2 ) and MAP2 (10% CO 2 , 90% N 2 )], and control, followed by 12 weeks storage at 4 °C. At the end of storage, RAPs exhibited higher total soluble solids (TSS), firmness, L* and a*, phenolic and anthocyanin contents, and antioxidant activity followed by MAPs when compared with control. RAP2 was more potent in protecting the freshness indices than RAP1, and MAP2 outperformed MAP1, with the best protection characteristic attributed to RAP2. RAP technique extended the shelf life by 3-5 times the control, and 1.5-3.0 times the MAP. RAP should be recommended as a green and healthy preservation technique for the long storage of fresh fruits. Graphical abstract Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13197-022-05427-y.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duried Alwazeer
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Igdir University, 76000 Igdır, Turkey
- Research Center for Redox Applications in Foods (RCRAF), Igdir University, 76000 Igdır, Turkey
- Innovative Food Technologies Development, Application, and Research Center, Igdir University, 76000 Igdır, Turkey
| | - Nur Özkan
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Igdir University, 76000 Igdır, Turkey
- Research Center for Redox Applications in Foods (RCRAF), Igdir University, 76000 Igdır, Turkey
- Innovative Food Technologies Development, Application, and Research Center, Igdir University, 76000 Igdır, Turkey
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Paidas MJ, Cosio DS, Ali S, Kenyon NS, Jayakumar AR. Long-Term Sequelae of COVID-19 in Experimental Mice. Mol Neurobiol 2022; 59:5970-5986. [PMID: 35831558 PMCID: PMC9281331 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-022-02932-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
We recently reported acute COVID-19 symptoms, clinical status, weight loss, multi-organ pathological changes, and animal death in a murine hepatitis virus-1 (MHV-1) coronavirus mouse model of COVID-19, which were similar to that observed in humans with COVID-19. We further examined long-term (12 months post-infection) sequelae of COVID-19 in these mice. Congested blood vessels, perivascular cavitation, pericellular halos, vacuolation of neuropils, pyknotic nuclei, acute eosinophilic necrosis, necrotic neurons with fragmented nuclei, and vacuolation were observed in the brain cortex 12 months post-MHV-1 infection. These changes were associated with increased reactive astrocytes and microglia, hyperphosphorylated TDP-43 and tau, and a decrease in synaptic protein synaptophysin-1, suggesting the possible long-term impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on defective neuronal integrity. The lungs showed severe inflammation, bronchiolar airway wall thickening due to fibrotic remodeling, bronchioles with increased numbers of goblet cells in the epithelial lining, and bronchiole walls with increased numbers of inflammatory cells. Hearts showed severe interstitial edema, vascular congestion and dilation, nucleated red blood cells (RBCs), RBCs infiltrating between degenerative myocardial fibers, inflammatory cells and apoptotic bodies and acute myocyte necrosis, hypertrophy, and fibrosis. Long-term changes in the liver and kidney were less severe than those observed in the acute phase. Noteworthy, the treatment of infected mice with a small molecule synthetic peptide which prevents the binding of spike protein to its respective receptors significantly attenuated disease progression, as well as the pathological changes observed post-long-term infection. Collectively, these findings suggest that COVID-19 may result in long-term, irreversible changes predominantly in the brain, lung, and heart.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J. Paidas
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th Street, Suite # 1154, Miami, FL 33136 USA
| | - Daniela S. Cosio
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th Street, Suite # 1154, Miami, FL 33136 USA
| | - Saad Ali
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136 USA
| | - Norma Sue Kenyon
- Microbiology & Immunology and Biomedical Engineering, Diabetes Research Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL USA
| | - Arumugam R. Jayakumar
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th Street, Suite # 1154, Miami, FL 33136 USA
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Kura B, Szantova M, LeBaron TW, Mojto V, Barancik M, Szeiffova Bacova B, Kalocayova B, Sykora M, Okruhlicova L, Tribulova N, Gvozdjakova A, Sumbalova Z, Kucharska J, Faktorova X, Jakabovicova M, Durkovicová Z, Macutek J, Koscová M, Slezak J. Biological Effects of Hydrogen Water on Subjects with NAFLD: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11101935. [PMID: 36290657 PMCID: PMC9598482 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11101935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 09/03/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a liver pathology affecting around 25% of the population worldwide. Excess oxidative stress, inflammation and aberrant cellular signaling can lead to this hepatic dysfunction and eventual carcinoma. Molecular hydrogen has been recognized for its selective antioxidant properties and ability to attenuate inflammation and regulate cellular function. We administered hydrogen-rich water (HRW) to 30 subjects with NAFLD in a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled manner for eight weeks. Phenotypically, we observed beneficial trends (p > 0.05) in decreased weight (≈1 kg) and body mass index in the HRW group. HRW was well-tolerated, with no significant changes in liver enzymes and a trend of improved lipid profile and reduced lactate dehydrogenase levels. HRW tended to non-significantly decrease levels of nuclear factor kappa B, heat shock protein 70 and matrix metalloproteinase-9. Interestingly, there was a mild, albeit non-significant, tendency of increased levels of 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine and malondialdehyde in the HRW group. This mild increase may be indicative of the hormetic effects of molecular hydrogen that occurred prior to the significant clinical improvements reported in previous longer-term studies. The favorable trends in this study in conjunction with previous animal and clinical findings suggest that HRW may serve as an important adjuvant therapy for promoting and maintaining optimal health and wellness. Longer term studies focused on prevention, maintenance, or treatment of NAFLD and early stages of NASH are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Branislav Kura
- Centre of Experimental Medicine, Institute for Heart Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 841 04 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Maria Szantova
- 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 813 72 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Tyler W. LeBaron
- Centre of Experimental Medicine, Institute for Heart Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 841 04 Bratislava, Slovakia
- Molecular Hydrogen Institute, Enoch, UT 84721, USA
- Department of Kinesiology and Outdoor Recreation, Southern Utah University, Cedar City, UT 84721, USA
| | - Viliam Mojto
- 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 813 72 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Miroslav Barancik
- Centre of Experimental Medicine, Institute for Heart Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 841 04 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Barbara Szeiffova Bacova
- Centre of Experimental Medicine, Institute for Heart Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 841 04 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Barbora Kalocayova
- Centre of Experimental Medicine, Institute for Heart Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 841 04 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Matus Sykora
- Centre of Experimental Medicine, Institute for Heart Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 841 04 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Ludmila Okruhlicova
- Centre of Experimental Medicine, Institute for Heart Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 841 04 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Narcisa Tribulova
- Centre of Experimental Medicine, Institute for Heart Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 841 04 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Anna Gvozdjakova
- Pharmacobiochemical Laboratory of 3rd Medical Department, Medical Faculty, Comenius University Bratislava, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Zuzana Sumbalova
- Pharmacobiochemical Laboratory of 3rd Medical Department, Medical Faculty, Comenius University Bratislava, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Jarmila Kucharska
- Pharmacobiochemical Laboratory of 3rd Medical Department, Medical Faculty, Comenius University Bratislava, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Xenia Faktorova
- Internal Clinic of Slovak Medical University, Hospital of St. Michael, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Martina Jakabovicova
- 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 813 72 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Zuzana Durkovicová
- 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 813 72 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Jan Macutek
- Mathematical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 814 73 Bratislava, Slovakia
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 01 Nitra, Slovakia
| | - Michaela Koscová
- Mathematical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 814 73 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Jan Slezak
- Centre of Experimental Medicine, Institute for Heart Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 841 04 Bratislava, Slovakia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +421-903620181
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Sezer YÇ, Bulut M, Boran G, Alwazeer D. The effects of hydrogen incorporation in modified atmosphere packaging on the formation of biogenic amines in cold stored rainbow trout and horse mackerel. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Hancock JT. Editorial for Special Issue: “Production and Role of Molecular Hydrogen in Plants”. PLANTS 2022; 11:plants11152047. [PMID: 35956525 PMCID: PMC9370376 DOI: 10.3390/plants11152047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Molecular hydrogen (H2) is an extremely small molecule, which is relatively insoluble in water and relatively inert [...]
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Affiliation(s)
- John T Hancock
- Department of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK
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Bulut M, Çelebi Sezer Y, Ceylan MM, Alwazeer D, Koyuncu M. Hydrogen-rich water can reduce the formation of biogenic amines in butter. Food Chem 2022; 384:132613. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Ostojic SM. Malproduction of endogenous hydrogen gas in COVID-19. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2022; 12:924832. [PMID: 35967841 PMCID: PMC9366905 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.924832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The molecular footprints of COVID-19 occur everywhere, even reaching the family of biologically active gases and gasotransmitters. Besides nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide, COVID-19 might also alter the homeostasis of dihydrogen (H2), another gaseous bioactive molecule produced endogenously by the human gut bacteria. Many studies have shown various alterations of the gut microbiota in patients with coronavirus disease 2019, including the lower abundance of hydrogen-producing bacteria that could instigate the shortage of hydrogen output. Since dihydrogen has many important bioactivities, including cytoprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic, its malproduction in COVID-19 might contribute to the disease progression and severity. On the other hand, replenishing dihydrogen by exogenous administration could be beneficial in COVID-19 for both patient- and clinical-reported outcomes. Assessing low dihydrogen along with H2 supplementation to restore normal levels could be thus combined via theranostic approaches to aid COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergej M. Ostojic
- Department of Nutrition and Public Health, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway
- Applied Bioenergetics Lab, Faculty of Sport and PE, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
- *Correspondence: Sergej M. Ostojic,
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36
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Mousavi SN, Hosseinikia M, Yousefi Rad E, Saboori S. Beneficial effects of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract on inflammatory markers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the clinical trials. Phytother Res 2022; 36:3459-3469. [PMID: 35781715 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.7544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2021] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The beneficial effects of Ginkgo biloba on cardio-metabolic markers have been reported. However, its effect on inflammation is not assessed in any meta-analysis. We performed a systematic review of randomized controlled trials evaluating the effects of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract (GBLE) on serum C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels. A systematic search was performed on four databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, up to October 2021. After screening, 17 trials met our inclusion criteria. Trials were of 1-24 weeks of duration and included 1,104 participants. In the meta-analysis, the weighted mean differences (WMD) in change for serum CRP were -1.5 mg/L (95% CI: -2.16, -0.85, p < 0.001). Moreover, WMD for serum IL-6 and TNF-α were in favor of the GBLE compared to the placebo [(-16.86 pg/mL, 95% CI: -19.38, -14.34, p < 0.001); and (-4.19 pg/mL, 95%CI: -5.14, -3.23, p < 0.001), respectively]. Subgroup analysis showed that GBLE has a beneficial effect on serum CRP at the baseline levels≥3 mg/L and doses<500 mg/day. This meta-analysis showed that the GBLE could reduce serum inflammatory markers. Therefore, this medicinal herb might be a possible strategy for inflammation control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyedeh Neda Mousavi
- Zanjan Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.,Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
| | - Mahboobe Hosseinikia
- Department of Nutrition and food Technology, Faculty of nutrition and Health, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
| | - Esmaeil Yousefi Rad
- Nutritional Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Somayeh Saboori
- Nutritional Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
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Yan H, Fan M, Liu H, Xiao T, Han D, Che R, Zhang W, Zhou X, Wang J, Zhang C, Yang X, Zhang J, Li Z. Microbial hydrogen "manufactory" for enhanced gas therapy and self-activated immunotherapy via reduced immune escape. J Nanobiotechnology 2022; 20:280. [PMID: 35705974 PMCID: PMC9199139 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-022-01440-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND As an antioxidant, hydrogen (H2) can selectively react with the highly toxic hydroxyl radical (·OH) in tumor cells to break the balance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cause oxidative stress. However, due to the high diffusibility and storage difficulty of hydrogen, it is impossible to achieve long-term release at the tumor site, which highly limited their therapeutic effect. RESULTS Photosynthetic bacteria (PSB) release a large amount of hydrogen to break the balance of oxidative stress. In addition, as a nontoxic bacterium, PSB could stimulate the immune response and increase the infiltration of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. More interestingly, we found that hydrogen therapy induced by our live PSB did not lead to the up-regulation of PD-L1 after stimulating the immune response, which could avoid the tumor immune escape. CONCLUSION Hydrogen-immunotherapy significantly kills tumor cells. We believe that our live microbial hydrogen production system provides a new strategy for cancer hydrogen treatment combining with enhanced immunotherapy without up-regulating PD-L1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Yan
- Dongguan Institute of Clinical Cancer Research, Affiliated Dongguan Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, 523059, China.,College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Miao Fan
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Huifang Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Tingshan Xiao
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Dandan Han
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruijun Che
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth Peoples' Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Xiaohan Zhou
- Dongguan Institute of Clinical Cancer Research, Affiliated Dongguan Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, 523059, China
| | - June Wang
- Dongguan Institute of Clinical Cancer Research, Affiliated Dongguan Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, 523059, China
| | - Chi Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth Peoples' Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Xinjian Yang
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinchao Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhenhua Li
- Dongguan Institute of Clinical Cancer Research, Affiliated Dongguan Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, 523059, China.
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Gupta A, Marzook H, Ahmad F. Comorbidities and clinical complications associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection: an overview. Clin Exp Med 2022; 23:313-331. [PMID: 35362771 PMCID: PMC8972750 DOI: 10.1007/s10238-022-00821-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes major challenges to the healthcare system. SARS-CoV-2 infection leads to millions of deaths worldwide and the mortality rate is found to be greatly associated with pre-existing clinical conditions. The existing dataset strongly suggests that cardiometabolic diseases including hypertension, coronary artery disease, diabetes and obesity serve as strong comorbidities in coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Studies have also shown the poor outcome of COVID-19 in patients associated with angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 polymorphism, cancer chemotherapy, chronic kidney disease, thyroid disorder, or coagulation dysfunction. A severe complication of COVID-19 is mostly seen in people with compromised medical history. SARS-CoV-2 appears to attack the respiratory system causing pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, which lead to induction of severe systemic inflammation, multi-organ dysfunction, and death mostly in the patients who are associated with pre-existing comorbidity factors. In this article, we highlighted the key comorbidities and a variety of clinical complications associated with COVID-19 for a better understanding of the etiopathogenesis of COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anamika Gupta
- Cardiovascular Research Group, Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, UAE
| | - Hezlin Marzook
- Cardiovascular Research Group, Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, UAE
| | - Firdos Ahmad
- Cardiovascular Research Group, Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, UAE. .,Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, UAE.
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Plasma Total Antioxidant Capacity and Carbonylated Proteins Are Increased in Pregnant Women with Severe COVID-19. Viruses 2022; 14:v14040723. [PMID: 35458453 PMCID: PMC9025616 DOI: 10.3390/v14040723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2021] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Oxidative stress (OS) induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection may play an important role in COVID-19 complications. However, information on oxidative damage in pregnant women with COVID-19 is limited. Objective: We aimed to compare lipid and protein oxidative damage and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) between pregnant women with severe and non-severe COVID-19. Methods: We studied a consecutive prospective cohort of patients admitted to the obstetrics emergency department. All women positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) were included. Clinical data were collected and blood samples were obtained at hospital admission. Plasma OS markers, malondialdehyde (MDA), carbonylated proteins (CP), and TAC; angiogenic markers, fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) and placental growth factor (PlGF); and renin-angiotensin system (RAS) markers, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2) and angiotensin-II (ANG-II) were measured. Correlation between OS, angiogenic, and RAS was evaluated. Results: In total, 57 pregnant women with COVID-19 were included, 17 (28.9%) of which had severe COVID-19; there were 3 (5.30%) maternal deaths. Pregnant women with severe COVID-19 had higher levels of carbonylated proteins (5782 pmol vs. 6651 pmol; p = 0.024) and total antioxidant capacity (40.1 pmol vs. 56.1 pmol; p = 0.001) than women with non-severe COVID-19. TAC was negatively correlated with ANG-II (p < 0.0001) and MDA levels (p < 0.0001) and positively with the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio (p = 0.027). Conclusions: In pregnant women, severe COVID-19 is associated with an increase in protein oxidative damage and total antioxidant capacity as a possible counterregulatory mechanism.
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40
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Ambrosino P, Calcaterra IL, Mosella M, Formisano R, D’Anna SE, Bachetti T, Marcuccio G, Galloway B, Mancini FP, Papa A, Motta A, Di Minno MND, Maniscalco M. Endothelial Dysfunction in COVID-19: A Unifying Mechanism and a Potential Therapeutic Target. Biomedicines 2022; 10:biomedicines10040812. [PMID: 35453563 PMCID: PMC9029464 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10040812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Revised: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) generated a worldwide emergency, until the declaration of the pandemic in March 2020. SARS-CoV-2 could be responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which goes from a flu-like illness to a potentially fatal condition that needs intensive care. Furthermore, the persistence of functional disability and long-term cardiovascular sequelae in COVID-19 survivors suggests that convalescent patients may suffer from post-acute COVID-19 syndrome, requiring long-term care and personalized rehabilitation. However, the pathophysiology of acute and post-acute manifestations of COVID-19 is still under study, as a better comprehension of these mechanisms would ensure more effective personalized therapies. To date, mounting evidence suggests a crucial endothelial contribution to the clinical manifestations of COVID-19, as endothelial cells appear to be a direct or indirect preferential target of the virus. Thus, the dysregulation of many of the homeostatic pathways of the endothelium has emerged as a hallmark of severity in COVID-19. The aim of this review is to summarize the pathophysiology of endothelial dysfunction in COVID-19, with a focus on personalized pharmacological and rehabilitation strategies targeting endothelial dysfunction as an attractive therapeutic option in this clinical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pasquale Ambrosino
- Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit of Telese Terme Institute, 82037 Telese Terme, Italy; (R.F.); (F.P.M.); (A.P.)
- Correspondence: (P.A.); (M.M.)
| | | | - Marco Mosella
- Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit of Telese Terme Institute, 82037 Telese Terme, Italy; (M.M.); (S.E.D.)
| | - Roberto Formisano
- Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit of Telese Terme Institute, 82037 Telese Terme, Italy; (R.F.); (F.P.M.); (A.P.)
| | - Silvestro Ennio D’Anna
- Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit of Telese Terme Institute, 82037 Telese Terme, Italy; (M.M.); (S.E.D.)
| | - Tiziana Bachetti
- Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Scientific Direction, 27100 Pavia, Italy;
| | - Giuseppina Marcuccio
- Università della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy; (G.M.); (B.G.)
| | - Brurya Galloway
- Università della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy; (G.M.); (B.G.)
| | - Francesco Paolo Mancini
- Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit of Telese Terme Institute, 82037 Telese Terme, Italy; (R.F.); (F.P.M.); (A.P.)
- Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - Antimo Papa
- Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit of Telese Terme Institute, 82037 Telese Terme, Italy; (R.F.); (F.P.M.); (A.P.)
| | - Andrea Motta
- Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy;
| | | | - Mauro Maniscalco
- Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit of Telese Terme Institute, 82037 Telese Terme, Italy; (M.M.); (S.E.D.)
- Correspondence: (P.A.); (M.M.)
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Zhang Y, Zhang J, Fu Z. Molecular hydrogen is a potential protective agent in the management of acute lung injury. Mol Med 2022; 28:27. [PMID: 35240982 PMCID: PMC8892414 DOI: 10.1186/s10020-022-00455-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome, which is a more severe form of ALI, are life-threatening clinical syndromes observed in critically ill patients. Treatment methods to alleviate the pathogenesis of ALI have improved to a great extent at present. Although the efficacy of these therapies is limited, their relevance has increased remarkably with the ongoing pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which causes severe respiratory distress syndrome. Several studies have demonstrated the preventive and therapeutic effects of molecular hydrogen in the various diseases. The biological effects of molecular hydrogen mainly involve anti-inflammation, antioxidation, and autophagy and cell death modulation. This review focuses on the potential therapeutic effects of molecular hydrogen on ALI and its underlying mechanisms and aims to provide a theoretical basis for the clinical treatment of ALI and COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiling Fu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
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42
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Köktürk M, Atalar MN, Odunkıran A, Bulut M, Alwazeer D. Evaluation of the hydrogen-rich water alleviation potential on mercury toxicity in earthworms using ATR-FTIR and LC-ESI-MS/MS spectroscopy. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:19642-19656. [PMID: 34718956 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17230-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The toxic effects of mercury in earthworms and the potential alleviation effect of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) using ATR-FTIR and LC-MS analysis methods were investigated. Different concentrations of mercury chloride (H1: 5 µg/mL, H2: 10 µg/mL, H3: 20 µg/mL, H4: 40 µg/mL, and C1: control) and mercury chloride prepared in hydrogen-rich water (H5: 5 µg/mL, H6: 10 µg/mL, H7: 20 µg/mL, H8: 40 µg/mL, and C2: control) were injected into earthworms. The changes and reductions in some bands representing proteins, lipids, and polysaccharides (3280 cm-1, 2922 cm-1, 2855 cm-1, 1170 cm-1, and 1047 cm-1) showed that protective effects could occur in groups prepared with hydrogen-rich water. In the FTIR results, it was found that these bands in the H3 group were more affected and decreased by the influence of mercury on earthworms than the H7 group prepared with hydrogen. LC-MS analysis showed that the changes in some ions of the highest dose groups (H4 and H8) were different, and mercury caused oxidative DNA damage in earthworms. When the high-level application groups of mercury, i.e., H4 and H8 were compared with the controls, the ion exchange ([M + H] + ; m/z 283.1) representing the 8-Oxo-dG level in earthworms was higher in the H4 group than the H8 group. This reveals that HRW exhibited the potential ability to alleviate the toxic effects of mercury; however, a longer period of HRW treatment may be necessary to distinguish an obvious effect. The ATR-FTIR spectroscopy provided a rapid and precise method for monitoring the changes in biological tissues caused by a toxic compound at the molecular level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mine Köktürk
- Department of Organic Agriculture Management, College of Applied Sciences, Igdir University, 76000, Igdir, Turkey
- Research Laboratory Application and Research Center (ALUM), Iğdır University, 76000, Iğdır, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Nuri Atalar
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetic, Faculty of Health Sciences, Iğdır University, 76000, Iğdır, Turkey
| | - Arzu Odunkıran
- Department of Hotel, Restaurant and Catering Services, Igdir University, 76000, Igdir, Turkey
| | - Menekşe Bulut
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Iğdır University, 76000, Iğdır, Turkey
- Research Center for Redox Applications in Foods (RCRAF), Iğdır University, 76000, Iğdır, Turkey
- Innovative Food Technologies Development, Application and Research Center, Igdir University, 76000, Iğdır, Turkey
| | - Duried Alwazeer
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetic, Faculty of Health Sciences, Iğdır University, 76000, Iğdır, Turkey.
- Research Center for Redox Applications in Foods (RCRAF), Iğdır University, 76000, Iğdır, Turkey.
- Innovative Food Technologies Development, Application and Research Center, Igdir University, 76000, Iğdır, Turkey.
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Botek M, Krejčí J, Valenta M, McKune A, Sládečková B, Konečný P, Klimešová I, Pastucha D. Molecular Hydrogen Positively Affects Physical and Respiratory Function in Acute Post-COVID-19 Patients: A New Perspective in Rehabilitation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19041992. [PMID: 35206179 PMCID: PMC8872486 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19041992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Molecular hydrogen (H2) is potentially a novel therapeutic gas for acute post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients because it has antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptosis, and antifatigue properties. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of 14 days of H2 inhalation on the respiratory and physical fitness status of acute post-COVID-19 patients. This randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled study included 26 males (44 ± 17 years) and 24 females (38 ± 12 years), who performed a 6-min walking test (6 MWT) and pulmonary function test, specifically forced vital capacity (FVC) and expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1). Symptomatic participants were recruited between 21 and 33 days after a positive polymerase chain reaction test. The experiment consisted of H2/placebo inhalation, 2 × 60 min/day for 14 days. Results showed that H2 therapy, compared with placebo, significantly increased 6 MWT distance by 64 ± 39 m, FVC by 0.19 ± 0.24 L, and, in FEV1, by 0.11 ± 0.28 L (all p ≤ 0.025). In conclusion, H2 inhalation had beneficial health effects in terms of improved physical and respiratory function in acute post-COVID-19 patients. Therefore, H2 inhalation may represent a safe, effective approach for accelerating early function restoration in post-COVID-19 patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Botek
- Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic; (M.B.); (M.V.); (B.S.); (I.K.)
| | - Jakub Krejčí
- Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic; (M.B.); (M.V.); (B.S.); (I.K.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Michal Valenta
- Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic; (M.B.); (M.V.); (B.S.); (I.K.)
| | - Andrew McKune
- Research Institute for Sport and Exercise (UCRISE), University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT 2617, Australia;
- Discipline of Biokinetics, Exercise and Leisure Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa
| | - Barbora Sládečková
- Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic; (M.B.); (M.V.); (B.S.); (I.K.)
| | - Petr Konečný
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Palacký University Olomouc, 775 15 Olomouc, Czech Republic;
| | - Iva Klimešová
- Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic; (M.B.); (M.V.); (B.S.); (I.K.)
| | - Dalibor Pastucha
- Clinic of Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, University Hospital Ostrava, 708 52 Ostrava, Czech Republic;
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Tian Y, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Chen Y, Fan W, Zhou J, Qiao J, Wei Y. Hydrogen, a Novel Therapeutic Molecule, Regulates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis. Front Physiol 2022; 12:789507. [PMID: 34987419 PMCID: PMC8721893 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.789507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Molecular hydrogen (H2) is a colorless and odorless gas. Studies have shown that H2 inhalation has the therapeutic effects in many animal studies and clinical trials, and its application is recommended in the novel coronavirus pneumonia treatment guidelines in China recently. H2 has a relatively small molecular mass, which helps it quickly spread and penetrate cell membranes to exert a wide range of biological effects. It may play a role in the treatment and prevention of a variety of acute and chronic inflammatory diseases, such as acute pancreatitis, sepsis, respiratory disease, ischemia reperfusion injury diseases, autoimmunity diseases, etc.. H2 is primarily administered via inhalation, drinking H2-rich water, or injection of H2 saline. It may participate in the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity (mitochondrial energy metabolism), immune system regulation, and cell death (apoptosis, autophagy, and pyroptosis) through annihilating excess reactive oxygen species production and modulating nuclear transcription factor. However, the underlying mechanism of H2 has not yet been fully revealed. Owing to its safety and potential efficacy, H2 has a promising potential for clinical use against many diseases. This review will demonstrate the role of H2 in antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic effects and its underlying mechanism, particularly in coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), providing strategies for the medical application of H2 for various diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Tian
- Research Center for Translational Medicine, Tongji University Affiliated East Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Yafang Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics, Taian City Central Hospital, Taian, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Research Center for Translational Medicine, Tongji University Affiliated East Hospital, Shanghai, China.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Yunxi Chen
- Research Center for Translational Medicine, Tongji University Affiliated East Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Weiping Fan
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Jianjun Zhou
- Research Center for Translational Medicine, Tongji University Affiliated East Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Qiao
- Department of Pediatrics, Tongji University Affiliated East Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Youzhen Wei
- Research Center for Translational Medicine, Tongji University Affiliated East Hospital, Shanghai, China
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SARS-CoV-2 Exacerbates Beta-Amyloid Neurotoxicity, Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Alzheimer's Disease Patients. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms222413603. [PMID: 34948400 PMCID: PMC8705864 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222413603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) triggered the pandemic Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19), causing millions of deaths. The elderly and those already living with comorbidity are likely to die after SARS-CoV-2 infection. People suffering from Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have a higher risk of becoming infected, because they cannot easily follow health roles. Additionally, those suffering from dementia have a 40% higher risk of dying from COVID-19. Herein, we collected from Gene Expression Omnibus repository the brain samples of AD patients who died of COVID-19 (AD+COVID-19), AD without COVID-19 (AD), COVID-19 without AD (COVID-19) and control individuals. We inspected the transcriptomic and interactomic profiles by comparing the COVID-19 cohort against the control cohort and the AD cohort against the AD+COVID-19 cohort. SARS-CoV-2 in patients without AD mainly activated processes related to immune response and cell cycle. Conversely, 21 key nodes in the interactome are deregulated in AD. Interestingly, some of them are linked to beta-amyloid production and clearance. Thus, we inspected their role, along with their interactors, using the gene ontologies of the biological process that reveals their contribution in brain organization, immune response, oxidative stress and viral replication. We conclude that SARS-CoV-2 worsens the AD condition by increasing neurotoxicity, due to higher levels of beta-amyloid, inflammation and oxidative stress.
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Singh RB, Halabi G, Fatima G, Rai RH, Tarnava AT, LeBaron TW. Molecular hydrogen as an adjuvant therapy may be associated with increased oxygen saturation and improved exercise tolerance in a COVID-19 patient. Clin Case Rep 2021; 9:e05039. [PMID: 34765212 PMCID: PMC8572338 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.5039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Administration of molecular hydrogen dissolved in water to patient with COVID-19-like symptoms may improve oxygen levels and exercise capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ram B. Singh
- Halberg Hospital and Research InstituteMoradabadIndia
| | | | | | - Richa H. Rai
- School of PhysiotherapyDelhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University DelhiIndia
| | | | - Tyler W. LeBaron
- Centre of Experimental MedicineInstitute for Heart ResearchSlovak Academy of SciencesFaculty of Natural Sciences of Comenius UniversityBratislavaSlovak Republic
- Molecular Hydrogen InstituteCedar CityUtahUSA
- Department of Kinesiology and Outdoor RecreationSouthern Utah UniversityCedarUtahUSA
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Hancock JT, LeBaron TW, May J, Thomas A, Russell G. Molecular Hydrogen: Is This a Viable New Treatment for Plants in the UK? PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 10:plants10112270. [PMID: 34834633 PMCID: PMC8618766 DOI: 10.3390/plants10112270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Revised: 10/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Despite being trialed in other regions of the world, the use of molecular hydrogen (H2) for enhanced plant growth and the postharvest storage of crops has yet to be widely accepted in the UK. The evidence that the treatment of plants and plant products with H2 alleviates plant stress and slows crop senescence continues to grow. Many of these effects appear to be mediated by the alteration of the antioxidant capacity of plant cells. Some effects seem to involve heme oxygenase, whilst the reduction in the prosthetic group Fe3+ is also suggested as a mechanism. Although it is difficult to use as a gaseous treatment in a field setting, the use of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) has the potential to be of significant benefit to agricultural practices. However, the use of H2 in agriculture will only be adopted if the benefits outweigh the production and application costs. HRW is safe and relatively easy to use. If H2 gas or HRW are utilized in other countries for agricultural purposes, it is tempting to suggest that they could also be widely used in the UK in the future, particularly for postharvest storage, thus reducing food waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- John T. Hancock
- Department of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK; (J.M.); (A.T.); (G.R.)
| | - Tyler W. LeBaron
- Centre of Experimental Medicine, Institute for Heart Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences of Comenius University, 84104 Bratislava, Slovakia;
- Molecular Hydrogen Institute, Enoch, UT 84721, USA
- Department of Kinesiology and Outdoor Recreation, Southern Utah University, Cedar City, UT 84720, USA
| | - Jennifer May
- Department of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK; (J.M.); (A.T.); (G.R.)
| | - Adam Thomas
- Department of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK; (J.M.); (A.T.); (G.R.)
| | - Grace Russell
- Department of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK; (J.M.); (A.T.); (G.R.)
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