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Guo Q, Schmidt MK, Kraft P, Canisius S, Chen C, Khan S, Tyrer J, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Michailidou K, Lush M, Kar S, Beesley J, Dunning AM, Shah M, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Lambrechts D, Weltens C, Leunen K, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Blomqvist C, Aittomäki K, Fagerholm R, Muranen TA, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Vachon C, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Broeks A, Hogervorst FB, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Hopper JL, Tsimiklis H, Apicella C, Southey MC, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, Martens JWM, van den Ouweland AMW, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Yang R, Burwinkel B, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Holleczek B, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Li J, Brand JS, Humphreys K, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Bonanni B, Mariani P, Fasching PA, Beckmann MW, Hein A, Ekici AB, Chenevix-Trench G, Balleine R, Phillips KA, Benitez J, Zamora MP, Arias Perez JI, Menéndez P, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Hamann U, Kabisch M, Ulmer HU, Rüdiger T, Margolin S, Kristensen V, Nord S, Evans DG, Abraham JE, Earl HM, Hiller L, Dunn JA, Bowden S, Berg C, Campa D, Diver WR, Gapstur SM, Gaudet MM, Hankinson SE, Hoover RN, Hüsing A, Kaaks R, Machiela MJ, Willett W, Barrdahl M, Canzian F, Chin SF, Caldas C, Hunter DJ, Lindstrom S, García-Closas M, Hall P, Easton DF, Eccles DM, Rahman N, Nevanlinna H, Pharoah PDP. Identification of novel genetic markers of breast cancer survival. J Natl Cancer Inst 2015; 107:djv081. [PMID: 25890600 PMCID: PMC4555642 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djv081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2014] [Revised: 12/20/2014] [Accepted: 02/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Survival after a diagnosis of breast cancer varies considerably between patients, and some of this variation may be because of germline genetic variation. We aimed to identify genetic markers associated with breast cancer-specific survival. METHODS We conducted a large meta-analysis of studies in populations of European ancestry, including 37954 patients with 2900 deaths from breast cancer. Each study had been genotyped for between 200000 and 900000 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across the genome; genotypes for nine million common variants were imputed using a common reference panel from the 1000 Genomes Project. We also carried out subtype-specific analyses based on 6881 estrogen receptor (ER)-negative patients (920 events) and 23059 ER-positive patients (1333 events). All statistical tests were two-sided. RESULTS We identified one new locus (rs2059614 at 11q24.2) associated with survival in ER-negative breast cancer cases (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.95, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.55 to 2.47, P = 1.91 x 10(-8)). Genotyping a subset of 2113 case patients, of which 300 were ER negative, provided supporting evidence for the quality of the imputation. The association in this set of case patients was stronger for the observed genotypes than for the imputed genotypes. A second locus (rs148760487 at 2q24.2) was associated at genome-wide statistical significance in initial analyses; the association was similar in ER-positive and ER-negative case patients. Here the results of genotyping suggested that the finding was less robust. CONCLUSIONS This is currently the largest study investigating genetic variation associated with breast cancer survival. Our results have potential clinical implications, as they confirm that germline genotype can provide prognostic information in addition to standard tumor prognostic factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Guo
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Peter Kraft
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Sander Canisius
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Constance Chen
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Sofia Khan
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jonathan Tyrer
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Qin Wang
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Joe Dennis
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Michael Lush
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Siddhartha Kar
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Mitul Shah
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Kamila Czene
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Caroline Weltens
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Karin Leunen
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Børge G. Nordestgaard
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Sune F. Nielsen
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Petra Seibold
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Rainer Fagerholm
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Taru A. Muranen
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Janet E. Olson
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Celine Vachon
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Gord Glendon
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Frans B. Hogervorst
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Christopher A. Haiman
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Brian E. Henderson
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - John L. Hopper
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Angela Cox
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Simon S. Cross
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Malcolm W. R. Reed
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Catriona McLean
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Arja Jukkola-Vuorinen
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Mervi Grip
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Maartje J. Hooning
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - John W. M. Martens
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Ans M. W. van den Ouweland
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Federik Marme
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Rongxi Yang
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Stephen J. Chanock
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Elinor J. Sawyer
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Michael J. Kerin
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Nicola Miller
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Volker Arndt
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Bernd Holleczek
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Vesa Kataja
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jaana M. Hartikainen
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jingmei Li
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Judith S. Brand
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Peter Devilee
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Rob A. E. M. Tollenaar
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Paolo Radice
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Paolo Mariani
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Alexander Hein
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Arif B. Ekici
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Rosemary Balleine
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - kConFab Investigators
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Kelly-Anne Phillips
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Javier Benitez
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - M. Pilar Zamora
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jose Ignacio Arias Perez
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Primitiva Menéndez
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Ute Hamann
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Maria Kabisch
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Hans Ulrich Ulmer
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Thomas Rüdiger
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Sara Margolin
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Silje Nord
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - D. Gareth Evans
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jean E. Abraham
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Helena M. Earl
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Louise Hiller
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Janet A. Dunn
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Sarah Bowden
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Christine Berg
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Daniele Campa
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - W. Ryan Diver
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Susan M. Gapstur
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Mia M. Gaudet
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Susan E. Hankinson
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Robert N. Hoover
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Anika Hüsing
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Rudolf Kaaks
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Mitchell J. Machiela
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Walter Willett
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Myrto Barrdahl
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Federico Canzian
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Suet-Feung Chin
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Carlos Caldas
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - David J. Hunter
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Sara Lindstrom
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Per Hall
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Diana M. Eccles
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Nazneen Rahman
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Paul D. P. Pharoah
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
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