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Songvut P, Boonyarattanasoonthorn T, Nuengchamnong N, Junsai T, Kongratanapasert T, Supannapan K, Khemawoot P. Enhancing oral bioavailability of andrographolide using solubilizing agents and bioenhancer: comparative pharmacokinetics of Andrographis paniculata formulations in beagle dogs. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2024; 62:183-194. [PMID: 38351624 PMCID: PMC10868414 DOI: 10.1080/13880209.2024.2311201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
CONTEXT The therapeutic potential of andrographolide is hindered by its poor oral bioavailability and unpredictable pharmacokinetics, primarily due to its limited water solubility. OBJECTIVE This work aimed to enhance the solubility and pharmacokinetics of andrographolide, a bioactive compound in Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees (Acanthaceae), using solubilizing agents and a bioenhancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS Four groups of beagles were compared: (1) A. paniculata powder alone (control), (2) A. paniculata powder with 50% weight/weight (w/w) β-cyclodextrin solubilizer, (3) A. paniculata powder with 1% w/w sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) solubilizer, and (4) A. paniculata powder co-administered with 1% w/w SDS solubilizer and 10% piperine bioenhancer. All groups received a consistent oral dose of 3 mg/kg of andrographolide, administered both as a single dose and multiple doses over seven consecutive days. RESULTS Thirteen chemical compounds were identified in A. paniculata powder, including 7 diterpenoids, 5 flavonoids, and 1 phenolic compound. A. paniculata co-administration with either 50% w/w β-cyclodextrin or 1% w/w SDS, alone or in combination with 10% w/w piperine, significantly increased systemic andrographolide exposure by enhancing bioavailability (131.01% to 196.05%) following single and multiple oral co-administration. Glucuronidation is one possible biotransformation pathway for andrographolide, as evidenced by the excretion of glucuronide conjugates in urine and feces. CONCLUSION The combination of solubilizing agents and a bioenhancer improved the oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of andrographolide, indicating potential implications for A. paniculata formulations and clinical therapeutic benefits. Further investigation in clinical studies is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phanit Songvut
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Nitra Nuengchamnong
- Science Laboratory Center, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand
| | - Thammaporn Junsai
- Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samutprakarn, Thailand
| | - Teetat Kongratanapasert
- Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samutprakarn, Thailand
| | | | - Phisit Khemawoot
- Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samutprakarn, Thailand
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Zell L, Hofer TS, Schubert M, Popoff A, Höll A, Marschhofer M, Huber-Cantonati P, Temml V, Schuster D. Impact of 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex formation on dopamine receptor-ligand interaction - A case study. Biochem Pharmacol 2024; 226:116340. [PMID: 38848779 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2024.116340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 05/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
The octanol-water distribution coefficient (logP), used as a measure of lipophilicity, plays a major role in the drug design and discovery processes. While average logP values remain unchanged in approved oral drugs since 1983, current medicinal chemistry trends towards increasingly lipophilic compounds that require adapted analytical workflows and drug delivery systems. Solubility enhancers like cyclodextrins (CDs), especially 2-hydroxypropyl-β-CD (2-HP-β-CD), have been studied in vitro and in vivo investigating their ADMET (adsorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity)-related properties. However, data is scarce regarding the applicability of CD inclusion complexes (ICs) in vitro compared to pure compounds. In this study, dopamine receptor (DR) ligands were used as a case study, utilizing a combined in silico/in vitro workflow. Media-dependent solubility and IC stoichiometry were investigated using HPLC. NMR was used to observe IC formation-caused chemical shift deviations while in silico approaches utilizing basin hopping global minimization were used to propose putative IC binding modes. A cell-based in vitro homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) assay was used to quantify ligand binding affinity at the DR subtype 2 (D2R). While all ligands showed increased solubility using 2-HP-β-CD, they differed regarding IC stoichiometry and receptor binding affinity. This case study shows that IC-formation was ligand-dependent and sometimes altering in vitro binding. Therefore, IC complex formation can't be recommended as a general means of improving compound solubility for in vitro studies as they may alter ligand binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Zell
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Research and Innovation Center for Novel Therapies and Regenerative Medicine, Austria
| | - Thomas S Hofer
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Biochemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Mario Schubert
- Department of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Department of Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Alexander Popoff
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Research and Innovation Center for Novel Therapies and Regenerative Medicine, Austria
| | - Anna Höll
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Research and Innovation Center for Novel Therapies and Regenerative Medicine, Austria
| | - Moritz Marschhofer
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Research and Innovation Center for Novel Therapies and Regenerative Medicine, Austria
| | - Petra Huber-Cantonati
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmacy, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Research and Innovation Center for Novel Therapies and Regenerative Medicine, Austria
| | - Veronika Temml
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Research and Innovation Center for Novel Therapies and Regenerative Medicine, Austria
| | - Daniela Schuster
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Research and Innovation Center for Novel Therapies and Regenerative Medicine, Austria.
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Yun T, Lee S, Yun S, Cho D, Bang K, Kim K. Investigation of Stabilized Amorphous Solid Dispersions to Improve Oral Olaparib Absorption. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:958. [PMID: 39065655 PMCID: PMC11280475 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16070958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2024] [Revised: 07/14/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the formulation of stable solid dispersions to enhance the bioavailability of olaparib (OLA), a therapeutic agent for ovarian cancer and breast cancer characterized as a BCS class IV drug with low solubility and low permeability. Various polymers were screened based on solubility tests, and OLA-loaded solid dispersions were prepared using spray drying. The physicochemical properties of these dispersions were investigated via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). Subsequent dissolution tests, along with assessments of morphological and crystallinity changes in aqueous solutions, led to the selection of a hypromellose (HPMC)-based OLA solid dispersion as the optimal formulation. HPMC was effective at maintaining the supersaturation of OLA in aqueous solutions and exhibited a stable amorphous state without recrystallization. In an in vivo study, this HPMC-based OLA solid dispersion significantly enhanced bioavailability, increasing AUC0-24 by 4.19-fold and Cmax by more than 10.68-fold compared to OLA drug powder (crystalline OLA). Our results highlight the effectiveness of HPMC-based solid dispersions in enhancing the oral bioavailability of OLA and suggest that they could be an effective tool for the development of oral drug formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Kyuho Bang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, 33 Dongjin-ro, Jinju 52725, Republic of Korea; (T.Y.); (S.L.); (S.Y.); (D.C.)
| | - Kyeongsoo Kim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, 33 Dongjin-ro, Jinju 52725, Republic of Korea; (T.Y.); (S.L.); (S.Y.); (D.C.)
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Singh P, Mahar R. Cyclodextrin in drug delivery: Exploring scaffolds, properties, and cutting-edge applications. Int J Pharm 2024; 662:124485. [PMID: 39029633 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2024] [Revised: 07/09/2024] [Accepted: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/21/2024]
Abstract
Cyclodextrins (CDs) are unique cyclic compounds that can form inclusion complexes via host-guest complexation with a wide range of molecules, thereby altering their physicochemical properties. These molecules offer the formation of inclusion complexes without the formation of covalent bonds, making them suitable for a variety of applications in pharmaceutical and biomedical fields. Due to their supramolecular host-guest properties, CDs are being utilized in the fabrication of biomaterials, metal-organic frameworks, and nano-drug carriers. Additionally, CDs in combination with biomolecules are biocompatible and can deliver nano to macromolecules at the site of drug actions. However, the availability of free hydroxyl groups and a simple crosslinking process for supramolecular fabrication show immense opportunities for researchers in the field of tissue engineering and biomedical applications. In this review article, we have covered the historical development, various types of chemical frameworks, unique chemical and physical properties, and important applications of CDs in drug delivery and biomedical sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parbeen Singh
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Connecticut, United States.
| | - Rohit Mahar
- Department of Chemistry, Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University (A Central University), Srinagar, Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India.
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Correa de Moraes M, Frassini R, Roesch-Ely M, Reisdorfer de Paula F, Barcellos T. Novel Coumarin-Nucleobase Hybrids with Potential Anticancer Activity: Synthesis, In Vitro Cell-Based Evaluation, and Molecular Docking. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2024; 17:956. [PMID: 39065804 PMCID: PMC11279566 DOI: 10.3390/ph17070956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2024] [Revised: 07/09/2024] [Accepted: 07/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
A new series of compounds planned by molecular hybridization of the nucleobases uracil and thymine, or the xanthine theobromine, with coumarins, and linked through 1,2,3-triazole heterocycles were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity against the human tumor cell lines: colon carcinoma (HCT116), laryngeal tumor cells (Hep-2), and lung carcinoma cells (A549). The hybrid compound 9a exhibited better activity in the series, showing an IC50 of 24.19 ± 1.39 μM against the HCT116 cells, with a selectivity index (SI) of 6, when compared to the cytotoxicity against the non-tumor cell line HaCat. The in silico search for pharmacological targets was achieved through molecular docking studies on all active compounds, which suggested that the synthesized compounds possess a high affinity to the Topoisomerase 1-DNA complex, supporting their antitumor activity. The in silico toxicity prediction studies suggest that the compounds present a low risk of causing theoretical mutagenic and tumorigenic effects. These findings indicate that molecular hybridization from natural derivative molecules is an interesting approach to seek new antitumor candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maiara Correa de Moraes
- Laboratório de Biotecnologia de Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos, Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Francisco Getúlio Vargas St., 1130, Caxias do Sul 95070-560, RS, Brazil;
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul—Campus Caxias do Sul, Avelino Antônio de Souza, 1730, Caxias do Sul 95043-700, RS, Brazil
| | - Rafaele Frassini
- Laboratório de Genômica, Proteômica e Reparo de DNA, Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Francisco Getúlio Vargas St., 1130, Caxias do Sul 95070-560, RS, Brazil; (R.F.); (M.R.-E.)
| | - Mariana Roesch-Ely
- Laboratório de Genômica, Proteômica e Reparo de DNA, Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Francisco Getúlio Vargas St., 1130, Caxias do Sul 95070-560, RS, Brazil; (R.F.); (M.R.-E.)
| | - Favero Reisdorfer de Paula
- Laboratório de Desenvolvimento e Controle de Qualidade em Medicamentos, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus Uruguaiana, BR 472, Km 592, Uruguaiana 97508-000, RS, Brazil;
| | - Thiago Barcellos
- Laboratório de Biotecnologia de Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos, Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Francisco Getúlio Vargas St., 1130, Caxias do Sul 95070-560, RS, Brazil;
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Ma Y, Fan Y, Xu X, Li H, Liu R, Liu C. Screening of Methyl-β-cyclodextrins as an Antifading Agent for Cyanine Dye-Labeled Streptavidin to Improve the Performance of Genotyping Chips. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:29491-29498. [PMID: 39005797 PMCID: PMC11238297 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c02099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Revised: 06/02/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
As a photostabilizing agent for cyanine dye, methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MβCD) was investigated as a possible antifading agent for cyanine dye-labeled proteins. Cyanine-3 (Cy3)-labeled streptavidin (SA-Cy3) solutions containing MβCD exhibited improved resistance against photobleaching. Further research revealed that MβCD can be used as a coating material on the surface of gene chips. Chips loaded with cyanine dye (Cy3 and Cyanine-5 (Cy5))-conjugated model microbeads exhibited resistance against photobleaching with MβCD coatings. MβCD coatings improved the imaging quality of model chips and resulted in higher discrimination ratios (DR) of single base recognition by a set of control beads (NP68). In a whole genome genotyping assay for human samples, the MβCD-coated samples were found to have a better clustering performance than the noncoated ones for a group of randomly picked single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhao Ma
- LASO
Biotech, Soochow 215000, P. R. China
| | - Yun Fan
- LASO
Biotech, Soochow 215000, P. R. China
| | - Xinyi Xu
- LASO
Biotech, Soochow 215000, P. R. China
| | - Hongxia Li
- LASO
Biotech, Soochow 215000, P. R. China
| | - Ruoyu Liu
- LASO
Biotech, Soochow 215000, P. R. China
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Boczar D, Michalska K. A Review of Machine Learning and QSAR/QSPR Predictions for Complexes of Organic Molecules with Cyclodextrins. Molecules 2024; 29:3159. [PMID: 38999108 PMCID: PMC11243237 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29133159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2024] [Revised: 06/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Cyclodextrins are macrocyclic rings composed of glucose residues. Due to their remarkable structural properties, they can form host-guest inclusion complexes, which is why they are frequently used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries, as well as in environmental and analytical chemistry. This review presents the reports from 2011 to 2023 on the quantitative structure-activity/property relationship (QSAR/QSPR) approach, which is primarily employed to predict the thermodynamic stability of inclusion complexes. This article extensively discusses the significant developments related to the size of available experimental data, the available sets of descriptors, and the machine learning (ML) algorithms used, such as support vector machines, random forests, artificial neural networks, and gradient boosting. As QSAR/QPR analysis only requires molecular structures of guests and experimental values of stability constants, this approach may be particularly useful for predicting these values for complexes with randomly substituted cyclodextrins, as well as for estimating their dependence on pH. This work proposes solutions on how to effectively use this knowledge, which is especially important for researchers who will deal with this topic in the future. This review also presents other applications of ML in relation to CD complexes, including the prediction of physicochemical properties of CD complexes, the development of analytical methods based on complexation with CDs, and the optimisation of experimental conditions for the preparation of the complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dariusz Boczar
- Department of Synthetic Drugs, National Medicines Institute, Chełmska 30/34, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Michalska
- Department of Synthetic Drugs, National Medicines Institute, Chełmska 30/34, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland
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Wang TJ, Rethi L, Ku MY, Nguyen HT, Chuang AEY. A review on revolutionizing ophthalmic therapy: Unveiling the potential of chitosan, hyaluronic acid, cellulose, cyclodextrin, and poloxamer in eye disease treatments. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 273:132700. [PMID: 38879998 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
Ocular disorders, encompassing both common ailments like dry eye syndrome and more severe situations for instance age-related macular degeneration, present significant challenges to effective treatment due to the intricate architecture and physiological barriers of the eye. Polysaccharides are emerging as potential solutions for drug delivery to the eyes due to their compatibility with living organisms, natural biodegradability, and adhesive properties. In this review, we explore not only the recent advancements in polysaccharide-based technologies and their transformative potential in treating ocular illnesses, offering renewed optimism for both patients and professionals but also anatomy of the eye and the significant obstacles hindering drug transportation, followed by an investigation into various drug administration methods and their ability to overcome ocular-specific challenges. Our focus lies on biological adhesive polymers, including chitosan, hyaluronic acid, cellulose, cyclodextrin, and poloxamer, known for their adhesive characteristics enhancing drug retention on ocular surfaces and increasing bioavailability. A detailed analysis of material designs used in ophthalmic formulations, such as gels, lenses, eye drops, nanofibers, microneedles, microspheres, and nanoparticles, their advantages and limitations, the potential of formulations in improving therapeutic outcomes for various eye conditions. Moreover, we underscore the discovery of novel polysaccharides and their potential uses in ocular drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsung-Jen Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 11031, Taiwan; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
| | - Lekshmi Rethi
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan; International Ph.D. Program in Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Min-Yi Ku
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Hieu Trung Nguyen
- Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam
| | - Andrew E-Y Chuang
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan; International Ph.D. Program in Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Cell Physiology and Molecular Image Research Center, Taipei Medical University-Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei 11696, Taiwan.
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Sakran W, Abdel-Hakim M, Teiama MS, Abdel-Rashid RS. Febuxostat ternary inclusion complex using SBE7-βCD in presence of a water-soluble polymer: physicochemical characterization, in vitro dissolution, and in vivo evaluation. Drug Deliv Transl Res 2024; 14:1909-1922. [PMID: 38185775 PMCID: PMC11153268 DOI: 10.1007/s13346-023-01496-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
Febuxostat (FBX), a potent xanthine oxidase inhibitor, is widely used as a blood uric acid-reducing agent and has recently shown a promising repurposing outcome as an anti-cancer. FBX is known for its poor water solubility, which is the main cause of its weak oral bioavailability. In a previous study, we developed a binary system complex between FBX and sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin (SBE7-βCD) with improved dissolution behavior. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of incorporating a water-soluble polymer with a binary system forming a ternary one, on further enhancement of FBX solubility and dissolution rate. In vivo oral bioavailability was also studied using LC-MS/MS chromatography. The polymer screening study revealed a marked increment in the solubility of FBX with SBE7-βCD in the presence of 5% w/v polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000). In vitro release profile showed a significant increase in the dissolution rate of FBX from FBX ternary complex (FTC). Oral in vivo bioavailability of prepared FTC showed more than threefold enhancement in Cmax value (17.05 ± 2.6 µg/mL) compared to pure FBX Cmax value (5.013 ± 0.417 µg/mL) with 257% rise in bioavailability. In conclusion, the association of water-soluble polymers with FBX and SBE7-βCD system could significantly improve therapeutic applications of the drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wedad Sakran
- Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, POB 11795, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mai Abdel-Hakim
- Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, POB 11795, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohammed S Teiama
- Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, POB 11795, Cairo, Egypt.
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Galala University, Attaka, 43713, Suez, Egypt.
| | - Rania S Abdel-Rashid
- Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, POB 11795, Cairo, Egypt
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Stepniak A, Biernacka M, Malecka M, Palecz B. Host-Guest Complexes of Flavanone and 4'-Chloroflavanone with Naturals and Modified Cyclodextrin: A Calorimetric and Spectroscopy Investigations. Molecules 2024; 29:3123. [PMID: 38999075 PMCID: PMC11243463 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29133123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The aim of the research was to investigate and compare the interaction between flavanones (flavanone, 4-chloro-flavanone) with potential anticancer activity and selected cyclodextrins. Measurements were made using calorimetric (ITC, DSC) and spectrophotometric (UV-Vis spectroscopy, FT-IR, 1H NMR) methods. The increase in the solubility in aqueous medium caused by the complexation process was determined by the Higuchi-Connors method. As a result of the study, the stoichiometry and thermodynamics of the complexation reaction were determined. The formation of stable inclusion complexes at a 1:1 M ratio between flavanone and 4-chloroflavanone and the cyclodextrins selected for research was also confirmed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artur Stepniak
- Unit of Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 163/165, 90-230 Lodz, Poland (M.M.); (B.P.)
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11
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Ji W, Zhang Y, Shao W, Kankala RK, Chen A. β-Cyclodextrin-based nanoassemblies for the treatment of atherosclerosis. Regen Biomater 2024; 11:rbae071. [PMID: 38966400 PMCID: PMC11223813 DOI: 10.1093/rb/rbae071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2024] [Revised: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 06/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Atherosclerosis, a chronic and progressive condition characterized by the accumulation of inflammatory cells and lipids within artery walls, remains a leading cause of cardiovascular diseases globally. Despite considerable advancements in drug therapeutic strategies aimed at managing atherosclerosis, more effective treatment options for atherosclerosis are still warranted. In this pursuit, the emergence of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) as a promising therapeutic agent offers a novel therapeutic approach to drug delivery targeting atherosclerosis. The hydrophobic cavity of β-CD facilitates its role as a carrier, enabling the encapsulation and delivery of various therapeutic compounds to affected sites within the vasculature. Notably, β-CD-based nanoassemblies possess the ability to reduce cholesterol levels, mitigate inflammation, solubilize hydrophobic drugs and deliver drugs to affected tissues, making these nanocomponents promising candidates for atherosclerosis management. This review focuses on three major classes of β-CD-based nanoassemblies, including β-CD derivatives-based, β-CD/polymer conjugates-based and polymer β-CD-based nanoassemblies, highlighting a variety of formulations and assembly methods to improve drug delivery and therapeutic efficacy. These β-CD-based nanoassemblies exhibit a variety of therapeutic mechanisms for atherosclerosis and offer systematic strategies for overcoming barriers to drug delivery. Finally, we discuss the present obstacles and potential opportunities in the development and application of β-CD-based nanoassemblies as novel therapeutics for managing atherosclerosis and addressing cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weihong Ji
- Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, PR China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical Technology, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, PR China
| | - Yuanxing Zhang
- The Institute of Forensic Science, Xiamen Public Security Bureau, Xiamen, Fujian 361104, PR China
| | - Weichen Shao
- Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, PR China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical Technology, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, PR China
| | - Ranjith Kumar Kankala
- Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, PR China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical Technology, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, PR China
| | - Aizheng Chen
- Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, PR China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical Technology, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, PR China
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Mulenga G, Alahmed TAA, Sami F, Majeed S, Ali MS, Le JLJ, Rhu CLQ, Nair RS, Hasan N, Ansari MT. QbD Assisted Systematic Review for Optimizing the Selection of PVP as a Ternary Substance in Enhancing the Complexation Efficiency of Cyclodextrins: a Pilot Study. AAPS PharmSciTech 2024; 25:134. [PMID: 38862663 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-024-02845-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Inclusion complexes require higher concentration of Beta cyclodextrins (βCD) resulting in increased formulation bulk, toxicity, and production costs. This systematic review offers a comprehensive analysis using Quality by design (QbD) as a tool to predict potential applications of Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a ternary substance to address issues of inclusion complexes. We reviewed 623 documents from 2013 to 2023 and Eighteen (18) research papers were selected for statistical and meta-analysis using the QbD concept to identify the most critical factors for selecting drugs and effect of PVP on inclusion complexes. The QbD analysis revealed that Molecular weight (MW), Partition coefficient (Log P), and the auxiliary substance ratio directly affected complexation efficiency (CE), thermodynamic stability in terms of Gibbs free energy (ΔG), and percent drug release. However, Stability constant (Ks) remained unaffected by any of these parameters. The results showed that low MW (250), median Log P (6), and a βCD: PVP ratio of 2:3 would result in higher CE, lower G, and improved drug release. PVP improves drug solubility, enhances delivery and therapeutic outcomes, and counteracts increased drug ionization due to decreased pH. In certain cases, its bulky nature and hydrogen bonding with CD molecules can form non-inclusion complexes. The findings of the study shows that there is potential molecular interaction between PVP and β-cyclodextrins, which possibly enhances the stability of inclusion complexes for drug with low MW and log P values less than 9. The systematic review shows a comprehensive methodology based on QbD offers a replicable template for future investigations into drug formulation research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Glovanna Mulenga
- School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Teejan Ameer Abed Alahmed
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Farheen Sami
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, CT University, Ferozepur Road, Sidhwan Khurd, 142024, India
| | - Shahnaz Majeed
- Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Royal College of Medicine Perak, 30450, Ipoh, Malaysia
| | - Md Sajid Ali
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Janice Lo Jia Le
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Carol Lee Qhai Rhu
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Rajesh Sreedharan Nair
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Nadeem Hasan
- Department of Pharmaceutics, MAM College of Pharmacy, P&T Colony, Kalaburgi, 585102, India
| | - Mohammed Tahir Ansari
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia.
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13
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Majeed BJM, Saadallah MA, Al-Ani IH, El-Tanani MK, Al Azzam KM, Abdallah HH, Al-Hajji F. Evaluation of Solubility, Dissolution Rate, and Oral Bioavailability of β-Cyclodextrin and Hydroxypropyl β-Cyclodextrin as Inclusion Complexes of the Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, Alectinib. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2024; 17:737. [PMID: 38931404 PMCID: PMC11207005 DOI: 10.3390/ph17060737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2024] [Revised: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
This study aims to improve the solubility and dissolution rate of alectinib (ALB), a tyrosine kinase inhibitor commonly used for treating non-small-cell carcinoma (NSCLC). Given ALB's low solubility and bioavailability, complexation with β-cyclodextrin (βCD) and hydroxy propyl β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD) was evaluated. Some of the different preparation methods used with varying ALB-to-CD ratios led to the formation of complexes that were characterized using Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) techniques and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) to prove complex formation. The encapsulation efficiency was also determined. The simulations were carried out for ALB's interactions with βCD and HPβCD. This study identified the most soluble complex (ALB-HPβCD; 1:2 ratio) and evaluated its dissolution. The bioavailability of the ALB-HPβCD complex was evaluated in Wistar rats relative to free ALB. Pharmacokinetic profiles revealed increased Cmax (240 ± 26.95 ng/mL to 474 ± 50.07 ng/mL) and AUC0-48 (5946.75 ± 265 ng.h/mL to 10520 ± 310 ng.h/mL) with no change in the elimination rate constant. In conclusion, the complexation of ALB-HPβCD manages to increase in vitro solubility, the dissolution rate, and oral bioavailability, providing a favorable approach to improving ALB administration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bashar J. M. Majeed
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center (PDRC), Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan; (B.J.M.M.); (M.K.E.-T.)
| | - Mohammed A. Saadallah
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center (PDRC), Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan; (B.J.M.M.); (M.K.E.-T.)
| | - Israa H. Al-Ani
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center (PDRC), Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan; (B.J.M.M.); (M.K.E.-T.)
| | - Mohamed K. El-Tanani
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center (PDRC), Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan; (B.J.M.M.); (M.K.E.-T.)
- College of Pharmacy, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al-Khaimah P.O. Box 12973, United Arab Emirates
| | - Khaldun M. Al Azzam
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan;
| | - Hassan H. Abdallah
- Chemistry Department, College of Education, Salahaddin University, Erbil 44002, Iraq;
| | - Feras Al-Hajji
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science University, Amman 11937, Jordan;
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14
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Huang J, Wang X, Huang T, Yang Y, Tu J, Zou J, Yang H, Yang R. Application of sodium sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin based on encapsulation. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 333:121985. [PMID: 38494236 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Sodium Sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin (SBE-β-CD) is a derivative of β-cyclodextrin, characterized by its stereo structure, which closely resembles a truncated cone with a hydrophobic internal cavity. The solubility of insoluble substances within the hydrophobic cavity is significantly enhanced, reducing contact between the guest and the environment. Consequently, SBE-β-CD is frequently employed as a co-solvent and stabilizer. As the research progresses, it has been observed that the inclusion of SBE-β-CD is reversible and competitive. Besides, some inclusion complexes undergo distinct physicochemical property alterations compared to the guests. Additionally, certain guests exhibit varying inclusions with SBE-β-CD at different concentrations. These features have contributed to the expanding applications. SBE-β-CD finds widespread application in pharmaceutics as a protective agent and pKa regulator, in pharmaceutical analysis as a chiral substance separator, and in biomedical engineering for encapsulating dyes and modifying sensors. The article will elaborate in detail on the physicochemical properties of SBE-β-CD, encapsulation principles, and factors influencing the formation of inclusion complexes. Furthermore, the review focuses on the application of SBE-β-CD through encapsulation in pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical analysis, and biomedical engineering. Finally, the prospects and potential applications of SBE-β-CD are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Huang
- Center for Research Development and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Excipients and Generic Drugs, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China; National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, National Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Xiaofeng Wang
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, National Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Ting Huang
- Center for Research Development and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Excipients and Generic Drugs, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China; National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, National Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Center for Research Development and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Excipients and Generic Drugs, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China; National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, National Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Jiasheng Tu
- Center for Research Development and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Excipients and Generic Drugs, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Jian Zou
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, National Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Huiying Yang
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, National Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Beijing 100050, China.
| | - Rui Yang
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, National Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Beijing 100050, China.
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15
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Gholami R, Azizi K, Ganjali Koli M. Unveiling the dynamic and thermodynamic interactions of hydrocortisone with β-cyclodextrin and its methylated derivatives through insights from molecular dynamics simulations. Sci Rep 2024; 14:12495. [PMID: 38822025 PMCID: PMC11143220 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-63034-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Cyclodextrins (CDs) can enhance the stability and bioavailability of pharmaceutical compounds by encapsulating them within their cavities. This study utilized molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the interaction mechanisms between hydrocortisone (HC) and various methylated CD derivatives. The results reveal that the loading of HC into CD cavities follows different mechanisms depending on the degree and position of methylation. Loading into βCD and 6-MeβCD was more complete, with the hydroxyl groups of HC facing the primary hydroxyl rim (PHR) and the ketone side facing the secondary hydroxyl rim (SHR). In contrast, 2,3-D-MeβCD and 2,6-D-MeβCD showed a different loading mechanism, with the ketone side facing the PHR and the hydroxyl groups facing the SHR. The root mean square fluctuation (RMSF) analysis demonstrated that methylation increases the flexibility of CD heavy atoms, with 3-MeβCD and 2,3-D-MeβCD exhibiting the highest flexibility. However, upon inclusion of HC, 3-MeβCD, 2,3-D-MeβCD, 2-MeβCD, and 6-MeβCD showed a significant reduction in flexibility, suggesting a more rigid structure that effectively retains HC within their cavities. The radial distribution function revealed a significant reduction in the number of water molecules within the innermost layer of the methylated CD cavities, particularly in TMeβCD, indicating a decrease in polarity. The presence of HC led to the release of high-energy water molecules, creating more favorable conditions for HC loading. Conformational analysis showed that methylation caused a partial decrease in the area of the PHR, a significant decrease in the area of the middle rim, and a notable decrease in the area of the SHR. The loading of HC increased the area of the PHR in most derivatives, with the most pronounced increase observed in 2,6-D-MeβCD and 6-MeβCD. The analysis of interaction energies and binding free energies demonstrated that the binding of HC to methylated CD derivatives is thermodynamically more favorable than to βCD, with the strongest association observed for 6-MeβCD, 2-MeβCD, and 2,3-D-MeβCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roya Gholami
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Khaled Azizi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
- Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Kask Afrand Exire Ltd., Sanandaj, Iran.
| | - Mokhtar Ganjali Koli
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
- Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Kask Afrand Exire Ltd., Sanandaj, Iran
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16
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Raffaini G, Elli S, Catauro M, D’Angelo A. Different Drug Mobilities in Hydrophobic Cavities of Host-Guest Complexes between β-Cyclodextrin and 5-Fluorouracil at Different Stoichiometries: A Molecular Dynamics Study in Water. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:5888. [PMID: 38892075 PMCID: PMC11172661 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25115888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2024] [Revised: 05/11/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Cyclodextrins (CDs) are cyclic oligosaccharides able to form noncovalent water-soluble complexes useful in many different applications for the solubilization, delivery, and greater bioavailability of hydrophobic drugs. The complexation of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) with natural or synthetic cyclodextrins permits the solubilization of this poorly soluble anticancer drug. In this theoretical work, the complexes between β-CD and 5-FU are investigated using molecular mechanics (MM) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in water. The inclusion complexes are formed thanks to the favorable intermolecular interactions between β-CD and 5-FU. Both 1:1 and 1:2 β-CD/5-FU stoichiometries are investigated, providing insight into their interaction geometries and stability over time in water. In the 1:2 β-CD/5-FU complexes, the intermolecular interactions affect the drug's mobility, suggesting a two-step release mechanism: a fast release for the more exposed and hydrated drug molecule, with greater freedom of movement near the β-CD rims, and a slow one for the less-hydrated and well-encapsulated and confined drug. MD simulations study the intermolecular interactions between drugs and specific carriers at the atomistic level, suggesting a possible release mechanism and highlighting the role of the impact of the drug concentration on the kinetics process in water. A comparison with experimental data in the literature provides further insights.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppina Raffaini
- Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza L. Da Vinci 32, 20131 Milano, Italy
- INSTM, National Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, Local Unit Politecnico di Milano, 50121 Milano, Italy
| | - Stefano Elli
- Istituto di Ricerche Chimiche e Biochimiche ‘G. Ronzoni’, Via Giuseppe Colombo 81, 20133 Milano, Italy;
| | - Michelina Catauro
- Department of Engineering, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, Italy; (M.C.); (A.D.)
| | - Antonio D’Angelo
- Department of Engineering, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, Italy; (M.C.); (A.D.)
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17
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Alsadun NS, Alfadil AA, Elbashir AA, Suliman FO, Ali Omar MM, Ahmed AY. Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon Inclusion Complexes with 2-Hydroxylpropyl-β/γ-Cyclodextrin: Molecular Dynamic Simulation and Spectroscopic Studies. Molecules 2024; 29:2535. [PMID: 38893410 PMCID: PMC11173409 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29112535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2024] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
In aqueous and solid media, 2-HP-β/γ-CD inclusion complexes with poly aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) Phenanthrene (PHN), Anthracene (ANT), Benz(a)pyrene (BaP), and Fluoranthene (FLT) were investigated for the first time. The inclusion complexes were characterized and investigated using fluorescence and 1HNMR spectroscopy. The most prevalent complexes consisting of both guests and hosts were those with a 1:1 guest-to-host ratio. The stability constants for the complexes of PHN with 2-HP-β-CD and 2-HP-γ-CD were 85 ± 12 M-1 and 49 ± 29 M-1, respectively. Moreover, the stability constants were found to be 502 ± 46 M-1 and 289 ± 44 M-1 for the complexes of ANT with both hosts. The stability constants for the complexes of BaP with 2-HP-β-CD and 2-HP-γ-CD were (1.5 ± 0.02) × 103 M-1 and (9.41 ± 0.03) × 103 M-1, respectively. The stability constant for the complexes of FLT with 2-HP-β-CD was (1.06 ± 0.06) × 103 M-1. However, FLT was observed to form a weak complex with 2-HP-γ-CD. Molecular dynamic (MD) simulations were used to investigate the mechanism and mode of inclusion processes, and to monitor the atomic-level stability of these complexes. The analysis of MD trajectories demonstrated that all guests formed stable inclusion complexes with both hosts throughout the duration of the simulation time, confirming the experimental findings. However, the flexible Hydroxypropyl arms prevented the PAHs from being encapsulated within the cavity; however, a stable exclusion complex was observed. The main forces that influenced the complexation included van der Waals interactions, hydrophobic forces, and C-H⋯π interaction, which contribute to the stability of these complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norah S. Alsadun
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Amira A. Alfadil
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 36, Al-Khoud 123, Oman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum 11114, Sudan
- Department of Scientific Laboratories, College of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum 11115, Sudan
| | - Abdalla A. Elbashir
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia;
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum 11114, Sudan
| | - FakhrEldin O. Suliman
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 36, Al-Khoud 123, Oman
| | - Mei Musa Ali Omar
- Central Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research, Khartoum 7099, Sudan;
| | - Amel Y. Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia;
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18
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Benkő BM, Tóth G, Moldvai D, Kádár S, Szabó E, Szabó ZI, Kraszni M, Szente L, Fiser B, Sebestyén A, Zelkó R, Sebe I. Cyclodextrin encapsulation enabling the anticancer repositioning of disulfiram: Preparation, analytical and in vitro biological characterization of the inclusion complexes. Int J Pharm 2024; 657:124187. [PMID: 38697585 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
Drug repositioning is a high-priority and feasible strategy in the field of oncology research, where the unmet medical needs are continuously unbalanced. Disulfiram is a potential non-chemotherapeutic, adjuvant anticancer agent. However, the clinical translation is limited by the drug's poor bioavailability. Therefore, the molecular encapsulation of disulfiram with cyclodextrins is evaluated to enhance the solubility and stability of the drug. The present work describes for the first time the complexation of disulfiram with randomly methylated-β-cyclodextrin. A parallel analytical andin vitrobiological comparison of disulfiram inclusion complexes with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, randomly methylated-β-cyclodextrin and sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin is conducted. A significant drug solubility enhancement by about 1000-folds and fast dissolution in 1 min is demonstrated. Thein vitrodissolution-permeation studies and proliferation assays demonstrate the solubility-dependent efficacy of the drug. Throughout the different cancer cell lines' characteristics and disulfiram unspecific antitumoral activity, the inhibitory efficacy of the cyclodextrin encapsulated drug on melanoma (IC50 about 100 nM) and on glioblastoma (IC50 about 7000 nM) cell lines differ by a magnitude. This pre-formulation screening experiment serves as a proof of concept of using cyclodextrin encapsulation as a platform tool for further drug delivery development in repositioning areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beáta-Mária Benkő
- University Pharmacy Department of Pharmacy Administration, Semmelweis University, Hőgyes Endre Str. 7-9., Budapest 1092, Hungary.
| | - Gergő Tóth
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Semmelweis University, Hőgyes Endre Str. 7-9., Budapest 1092, Hungary.
| | - Dorottya Moldvai
- Tumor Biology, Cell and Tissue Culture Laboratory, 1st Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26., Budapest 1085, Hungary.
| | - Szabina Kádár
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Semmelweis University, Hőgyes Endre Str. 7-9., Budapest 1092, Hungary; Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3., Budapest 1111, Hungary.
| | - Edina Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3., Budapest 1111, Hungary.
| | - Zoltán-István Szabó
- Faculty of Pharmacy Department of Drugs Industry and Pharmaceutical Management, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Gheorghe Marinescu Str. 38, Târgu Mureș 540142, Romania.
| | - Márta Kraszni
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Semmelweis University, Hőgyes Endre Str. 7-9., Budapest 1092, Hungary.
| | - Lajos Szente
- CycloLab Cyclodextrin Research & Development Laboratory Ltd., Illatos út 7, Budapest 1097, Hungary.
| | - Béla Fiser
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, University of Miskolc, Egyetemváros, Miskolc 3515, Hungary; Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, 90-236 Lodz, Poland; Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, 90200 Beregszász, Transcarpathia, Ukraine.
| | - Anna Sebestyén
- Tumor Biology, Cell and Tissue Culture Laboratory, 1st Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26., Budapest 1085, Hungary.
| | - Romána Zelkó
- University Pharmacy Department of Pharmacy Administration, Semmelweis University, Hőgyes Endre Str. 7-9., Budapest 1092, Hungary.
| | - István Sebe
- University Pharmacy Department of Pharmacy Administration, Semmelweis University, Hőgyes Endre Str. 7-9., Budapest 1092, Hungary; Egis Pharmaceuticals Plc., R&D Directorate, P.O. Box 100, Budapest 1475, Hungary.
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19
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Bin Jumah MN, Al Othman SI, Alomari AA, Allam AA, Abukhadra MR. Characterization of chitosan- and β-cyclodextrin-modified forms of magnesium-doped hydroxyapatites as enhanced carriers for levofloxacin: loading, release, and anti-inflammatory properties. RSC Adv 2024; 14:16991-17007. [PMID: 38799215 PMCID: PMC11124724 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra02144d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
An advanced form of magnesium-rich hydroxyapatite (Mg·HAP) was modified with two types of biopolymers, namely chitosan (CH/Mg·HAP) and β-cyclodextrin (CD/Mg·HAP), producing two types of bio-composites. The synthesized materials were developed as enhanced carriers for levofloxacin to control its loading, release, and anti-inflammatory properties. The polymeric modification significantly improved the loading efficiency to 281.4 mg g-1 for CH/Mg·HAP and 332.4 mg g-1 for CD/Mg·HAP compared with 218.3 mg g-1 for Mg·HAP. The loading behaviors were determined using conventional kinetic and isotherm models and mathematical parameters of new equilibrium models (the monolayer model of one energy). The estimated density of effective loading sites (Nm (LVX) = 88.03 mg g-1 (Mg·HAP), 115.8 mg g-1 (CH/Mg·HAP), and 138.5 mg g-1 (CD/Mg·HAP)) illustrates the markedly higher loading performance of the modified forms of Mg·HAP. Moreover, the loading energies (<40 kJ mol-1) in conjunction with the capacity of each loading site (n > 1) and Gaussian energies (<8 kJ mol-1) signify the physical trapping of LVX molecules in vertical orientation. The addressed materials validate prolonged and continuous release behaviors. These behaviors accelerated after the modification procedures, as the complete release was identified after 160 h (CH/Mg·HAP) and 200 h (CD/Mg·HAP). The releasing behaviors are regulated by both diffusion and erosion mechanisms, according to the kinetic investigations and diffusion exponent analysis (>0.45). The entrapping of LVX into Mg·HAP induces its anti-inflammatory properties against the generation of cytokines (IL-6 and IL-8) in human bronchial epithelia cells (NL20), and this effect displays further enhancement after the integration of chitosan and β-cyclodextrin.
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Affiliation(s)
- May N Bin Jumah
- Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Sarah I Al Othman
- Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Awatif Abdulaziz Alomari
- Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed A Allam
- Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University Beni-Suef Egypt
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) Riyadh 11623 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mostafa R Abukhadra
- Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University Beni-Suef 65211 Egypt +2001288447189
- Materials Technologies and Their Applications Lab, Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University Beni-Suef City Egypt
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20
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Mahfufah U, Sya'ban Mahfud MA, Saputra MD, Abd Azis SB, Salsabila A, Asri RM, Habibie H, Sari Y, Yulianty R, Alsayed AR, Pamornpathomkul B, Mir M, Permana AD. Incorporation of Inclusion Complexes in the Dissolvable Microneedle Ocular Patch System for the Efficiency of Fluconazole in the Therapy of Fungal Keratitis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:25637-25651. [PMID: 38728098 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c19482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Fluconazole (FNL) is one of the first-line treatments for fungal keratitis as it is an effective broad-spectrum antimicrobial commonly administered orally or topically. However, FNL has a very low water solubility, limiting its drug formulation, therapeutic application, and bioavailability through tissues. To overcome these limitations, this study aimed to develop FNL inclusion complexes (FNL-IC) with cyclodextrin (α-cyclodextrin, sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin, and hydroxypropyl-γ cyclodextrin) and incorporate it into a dissolvable microneedle (DMN) system to improve solubility and drug penetration. FNL-IC was evaluated for saturation solubility, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, in vitro release, minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum fungicidal concentration, and time-killing assay. DMN-FNL-IC was evaluated for mechanical and insertion properties, surface pH, moisture absorption ability, water vapor transmission, and drug content recovery. Moreover, ocular kinetic, ex vivo antimicrobial, in vivo antifungal, and chorioallantoic membrane (HET-CAM) assays were conducted to assess the overall performance of the formulation. Mechanical strength and insertion properties revealed that DMN-FNL-IC has great mechanical and insertion properties. The in vitro release of FNL-IC was significantly improved, exhibiting a 9-fold increase compared to pure FNL. The ex vivo antifungal activity showed significant inhibition of Candida albicans from 6.54 to 0.73 log cfu/mL or 100-0.94%. In vivo numbers of colonies of 0.87 ± 0.13 log cfu/mL (F2), 4.76 ± 0.26 log cfu/mL (FNL eye drops), 3.89 ± 0.24 log cfu/mL (FNL ointments), and 8.04 ± 0.58 log cfu/mL (control) showed the effectiveness of DMN preparations against other standard commercial preparations. The HET-CAM assay showed that DMN-FNL-IC (F2) did not show any vascular damage. Finally, a combination of FNL-IC and DMN was developed appropriately for ocular delivery of FNL, which was safe and increased the effectiveness of treatments for fungal keratitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulfah Mahfufah
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
| | | | | | | | - Azimah Salsabila
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
| | | | - Habibie Habibie
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
| | - Yessie Sari
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
| | - Risfah Yulianty
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
| | - Ahmad R Alsayed
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan
| | | | - Maria Mir
- Department of Pharmacy, Iqra University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Andi Dian Permana
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
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21
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Radeva L, Yordanov Y, Spassova I, Kovacheva D, Tibi IPE, Zaharieva MM, Kaleva M, Najdenski H, Petrov PD, Tzankova V, Yoncheva K. Incorporation of Resveratrol-Hydroxypropyl-β-Cyclodextrin Complexes into Hydrogel Formulation for Wound Treatment. Gels 2024; 10:346. [PMID: 38786263 PMCID: PMC11121020 DOI: 10.3390/gels10050346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2024] [Revised: 05/08/2024] [Accepted: 05/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Resveratrol could be applied in wound healing therapies because of its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. However, the main limitation of resveratrol is its low aqueous solubility. In this study, resveratrol was included in hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin complexes and further formulated in Pluronic F-127 hydrogels for wound treatment therapy. IR-spectroscopy and XRD analysis confirmed the successful incorporation of resveratrol into complexes. The wound-healing ability of these complexes was estimated by a scratch assay on fibroblasts, which showed a tendency for improvement of the effect of resveratrol after complexation. The antimicrobial activity of resveratrol in aqueous dispersion and in the complexes was evaluated on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans strains. The results revealed a twofold decrease in the MIC and stronger inhibition of the metabolic activity of MRSA after treatment with resveratrol in the complexes compared to the suspended drug. Furthermore, the complexes were included in Pluronic hydrogel, which provided efficient drug release and appropriate viscoelastic properties. The formulated hydrogel showed excellent biocompatibility which was confirmed via skin irritation test on rabbits. In conclusion, Pluronic hydrogel containing resveratrol included in hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin complexes is a promising topical formulation for further studies directed at wound therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lyubomira Radeva
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Yordan Yordanov
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Ivanka Spassova
- Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Daniela Kovacheva
- Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Maya M. Zaharieva
- The Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Mila Kaleva
- The Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Hristo Najdenski
- The Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Petar D. Petrov
- Institute of Polymers, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Virginia Tzankova
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
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22
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Andor M, Temereancă C, Sbârcea L, Ledeți A, Man DE, Mornoș C, Ridichie A, Cîrcioban D, Vlase G, Barvinschi P, Caunii A, Văruţ RM, Trandafirescu CM, Buda V, Ledeți I, Rădulescu M. Host-Guest Interaction Study of Olmesartan Medoxomil with β-Cyclodextrin Derivatives. Molecules 2024; 29:2209. [PMID: 38792072 PMCID: PMC11123892 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29102209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Olmesartan medoxomil (OLM) is a selective angiotensin II receptor antagonist used in the treatment of hypertension. Its therapeutic potential is limited by its poor water solubility, leading to poor bioavailability. Encapsulation of the drug substance by two methylated cyclodextrins, namely randomly methylated β-cyclodextrin (RM-β-CD) and heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin (TM-β-CD), was carried out to overcome the limitation related to OLM solubility, which, in turn, is expected to result in an improved biopharmaceutical profile. Supramolecular entities were evaluated by means of thermoanalytical techniques (TG-thermogravimetry; DTG-derivative thermogravimetry), spectroscopic methods including powder X-ray diffractometry (PXRD), universal-attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared (UATR-FTIR) and UV spectroscopy, saturation solubility studies, and by a theoretical approach using molecular modeling. The phase solubility method reveals an AL-type diagram for both inclusion complexes, indicating a stoichiometry ratio of 1:1. The values of the apparent stability constant indicate the higher stability of the host-guest system OLM/RM-β-CD. The physicochemical properties of the binary systems are different from those of the parent compounds, emphasizing the formation of inclusion complexes between the drug and CDs when the kneading method was used. The molecular encapsulation of OLM in RM-β-CD led to an increase in drug solubility, thus the supramolecular adduct can be the subject of further research to design a new pharmaceutical formulation containing OLM, with improved bioavailability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minodora Andor
- Faculty of Medicine, “Victor Babeş” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (M.A.); (D.E.M.); (C.M.); (M.R.)
| | - Claudia Temereancă
- Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, University Politehnica Timisoara, 2 Victoriei Square, 300006 Timisoara, Romania; (C.T.); (I.L.)
| | - Laura Sbârcea
- Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babeş” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (L.S.); (A.R.); (D.C.); (A.C.); (C.M.T.); (V.B.)
- Advanced Instrumental Screening Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timişoara, Romania
| | - Adriana Ledeți
- Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babeş” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (L.S.); (A.R.); (D.C.); (A.C.); (C.M.T.); (V.B.)
- Advanced Instrumental Screening Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timişoara, Romania
| | - Dana Emilia Man
- Faculty of Medicine, “Victor Babeş” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (M.A.); (D.E.M.); (C.M.); (M.R.)
| | - Cristian Mornoș
- Faculty of Medicine, “Victor Babeş” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (M.A.); (D.E.M.); (C.M.); (M.R.)
| | - Amalia Ridichie
- Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babeş” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (L.S.); (A.R.); (D.C.); (A.C.); (C.M.T.); (V.B.)
- Advanced Instrumental Screening Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timişoara, Romania
| | - Denisa Cîrcioban
- Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babeş” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (L.S.); (A.R.); (D.C.); (A.C.); (C.M.T.); (V.B.)
- Advanced Instrumental Screening Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timişoara, Romania
| | - Gabriela Vlase
- Research Centre for Thermal Analysis in Environmental Problems, West University of Timisoara, Pestalozzi Street 16, 300115 Timisoara, Romania;
| | - Paul Barvinschi
- Faculty of Physics, West University of Timisoara, 4 Vasile Parvan Blvd, 300223 Timisoara, Romania;
| | - Angela Caunii
- Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babeş” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (L.S.); (A.R.); (D.C.); (A.C.); (C.M.T.); (V.B.)
- Advanced Instrumental Screening Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timişoara, Romania
| | - Renata-Maria Văruţ
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, 2–4 Petru Rares Str., 200349 Craiova, Romania;
| | - Cristina Maria Trandafirescu
- Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babeş” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (L.S.); (A.R.); (D.C.); (A.C.); (C.M.T.); (V.B.)
| | - Valentina Buda
- Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babeş” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (L.S.); (A.R.); (D.C.); (A.C.); (C.M.T.); (V.B.)
| | - Ionuț Ledeți
- Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, University Politehnica Timisoara, 2 Victoriei Square, 300006 Timisoara, Romania; (C.T.); (I.L.)
- Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babeş” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (L.S.); (A.R.); (D.C.); (A.C.); (C.M.T.); (V.B.)
- Advanced Instrumental Screening Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timişoara, Romania
| | - Matilda Rădulescu
- Faculty of Medicine, “Victor Babeş” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (M.A.); (D.E.M.); (C.M.); (M.R.)
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23
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Yardy A, Entz K, Bennett D, Macphail B, Adronov A. Incorporation of Loratadine-Cyclodextrin Complexes in Oral Thin Films for Rapid Drug Delivery. J Pharm Sci 2024; 113:1220-1227. [PMID: 37984698 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2023.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Rapidly dissolving polymer thin films, or oral thin films (OTFs), have recently emerged as an improved oral drug delivery vehicle with its ability to bypass liver first pass metabolism, longer shelf-life, and simpler transport and distribution requirements, compared to traditional tablets and liquid formulations. Loratadine (LOR), an antihistamine commonly used to treat allergic rhinitis, undergoes liver first pass metabolism and is a prime candidate for incorporation within an OTF. However, loratadine is a BCS II drug with low aqueous solubility. Herein, the solubility of loratadine was improved by complexation with methyl β-cyclodextrin (MBCD) by co-evaporation of 2:1, 1:1, and 1:2 LOR:MBCD ratios and incorporation into a pullulan-based OTF at 4 wt% by solvent casting at 50 °C for 30 - 35 min. A therapeutically relevant 10 mg LOR dose could be prepared in a 3 cm by 3 cm OTF. The feasibility of complexation was observed with a Bs-type phase solubility diagram, and complexation itself was confirmed via differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) by disappearance of the LOR melting peak, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) by shifting of the C=O peak, via 1H NMR spectroscopy by downfield shifting and change in peak multiplicity of the LOR aromatic protons, and via diffusion-ordered spectroscopy by a decrease in the diffusion coefficient of LOR:MBCD complex. LOR:MBCD could be incorporated homogeneously throughout an OTF, and LOR:MBCD OTFs exhibited reasonable mechanical strength and endured 12 ± 3 folds before breaking. LOR:MBCD OTFs disintegrated within 38 ± 10 s. The cumulative in vitro release of LOR:MBCD OTFs peaked at 80 % within 3-4 min of dissolution, and LOR in LOR:MBCD OTFs exhibited permeability across a 0.22 μm nitrocellulose membrane, demonstrating its applicability as a rapid drug delivery vehicle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annika Yardy
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and the Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Kirsten Entz
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and the Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Dayna Bennett
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and the Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Alex Adronov
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and the Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
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24
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Marto-Costa C, Toffoletto N, Salema-Oom M, Antunes AMM, Pinto CA, Saraiva JA, Silva-Herdade AS, Alvarez-Lorenzo C, Serro AP. Improved triamcinolone acetonide-eluting contact lenses based on cyclodextrins and high hydrostatic pressure assisted complexation. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 331:121880. [PMID: 38388063 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Contact lenses (CLs) constitute an advantageous platform for the topical release of corticosteroids due to their prolonged contact with the eye. However, the lipophilic nature of corticosteroids hampers CLs' ability to release therapeutic amounts. Two approaches to improve loading and release of triamcinolone acetonide (TA) from poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)-based hydrogels were investigated: adding 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) to the monomers solution before polymerization (HEMA/i-CD) and an hydrogels' post-treatment with HP-β-CD (HEMA/p-CD). The effect of HP-β-CD and sterilization by high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) on the hydrogel properties (water content, oxygen and ion permeability, roughness, transmittance, and stiffness) was evaluated. The HEMA/i-CD hydrogels had stronger affinity for TA, sustaining its release for one day. HHP sterilization promoted the formation of cyclodextrin-TA complexes within the hydrogels, improving their drug-loading capacity »60 %. Cytotoxicity and irritability tests confirmed the safety of the therapeutic CLs. TA released from the hydrogels permeated through ocular tissues ex vivo and showed anti-inflammatory activity. Finally, a previously validated mathematical model was used to estimate the ability of the TA-loaded CLs to deliver therapeutic drug concentrations to the posterior part of the eye. Overall, HP-β-CD-containing CLs are promising candidates for the topical ocular application of TA as an alternative delivery system to intraocular injections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Marto-Costa
- Centro de Química Estrutural (CQE) - Institute of Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering Department, Instituto Superior Técnico - University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Campus Universitário, Quinta da Granja, 2829-511 Monte da Caparica, Almada, Portugal.
| | - Nadia Toffoletto
- Centro de Química Estrutural (CQE) - Institute of Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering Department, Instituto Superior Técnico - University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Campus Universitário, Quinta da Granja, 2829-511 Monte da Caparica, Almada, Portugal.
| | - Madalena Salema-Oom
- Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Campus Universitário, Quinta da Granja, 2829-511 Monte da Caparica, Almada, Portugal.
| | - Alexandra M M Antunes
- Centro de Química Estrutural (CQE) - Institute of Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering Department, Instituto Superior Técnico - University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Carlos A Pinto
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Jorge A Saraiva
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Ana S Silva-Herdade
- Instituto de Bioquímica, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina - University of Lisbon, Av. Prof. Egas Moniz, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Carmen Alvarez-Lorenzo
- Departamento de Farmacología, Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica, I+DFarma (GI-1645), Facultad de Farmacia, Instituto de Materiales (iMATUS) and Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Ana Paula Serro
- Centro de Química Estrutural (CQE) - Institute of Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering Department, Instituto Superior Técnico - University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Campus Universitário, Quinta da Granja, 2829-511 Monte da Caparica, Almada, Portugal.
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25
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Sulistiawati S, Kristina Enggi C, Wiyulanda Iskandar I, Rachmad Saputra R, Sartini S, Rifai Y, Rahman L, Aswad M, Dian Permana A. Bioavailability enhancement of sildenafil citrate via hydrogel-forming microneedle strategy in combination with cyclodextrin complexation. Int J Pharm 2024; 655:124053. [PMID: 38537922 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
Sildenafil citrate (SIL) as a first-line treatment for erectile dysfunction is currently reported to have poor solubility and bioavailability. Moreover, SIL undergoes first-pass metabolism when taken orally and its injection can lead to discomfort. In this study, we introduce a novel transdermal delivery system that integrates hydrogel-forming microneedles with the inclusion complex tablet reservoir. The hydrogel-forming microneedle was prepared from a mixture of polymers and crosslinkers through a crosslinking process. Importantly, the formulations showed high swelling capacity (>400 %) and exhibited adequate mechanical and penetration properties (needle height reduction < 10 %), penetrating up to five layers of Parafilm® M (assessed to reach the dermis layer). Furthermore, to improve the solubility of SIL in the reservoir, the SIL was pre-complexed with β-cyclodextrin. Molecular docking analysis showed that SIL was successfully encapsulated into the β-cyclodextrin cavity and was the most suitable conformation compared to other CD derivatives. Moreover, to maximize SIL delivery, sodium starch glycolate was also added to the reservoir formulation. As a proof of concept, in vivo studies demonstrated the effectiveness of this concept, resulting in a significant increase in AUC (area under the curve) compared to that obtained after administration of pure SIL oral suspension, inclusion complex, and Viagra® with relative bioavailability > 100 %. Therefore, the approach developed in this study could potentially increase the efficacy of SIL in treating erectile dysfunction by being non-invasive, safe, avoiding first-pass metabolism, and increasing drug bioavailability.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Rizki Rachmad Saputra
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan 73111, Indonesia
| | - Sartini Sartini
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
| | - Yusnita Rifai
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
| | - Latifah Rahman
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Aswad
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
| | - Andi Dian Permana
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
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26
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Esteso MA, Romero CM. Cyclodextrins: Properties and Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:4547. [PMID: 38674132 PMCID: PMC11050477 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25084547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Cyclodextrins (CDs) are cyclic oligosaccharides that contain at least six d-(+)-glucopyranose units linked by α-(1, 4) glucosidic bonds [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A. Esteso
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Católica de Ávila, Calle los Canteros s/n, 05005 Ávila, Spain
- U.D. Química Física, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Carmen M. Romero
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Carrera 30 No. 45-03, Bogotá 111311, Colombia
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27
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Kazlauskaite JA, Matulyte I, Marksa M, Bernatoniene J. Technological Functionalisation of Microencapsulated Genistein and Daidzein Delivery Systems Soluble in the Stomach and Intestines. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:530. [PMID: 38675191 PMCID: PMC11054921 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16040530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Encapsulating antioxidant-rich plant extracts, such as those found in red clover, within microcapsules helps protect them from degradation, thus improving stability, shelf life, and effectiveness. This study aimed to develop a microencapsulation delivery system using chitosan and alginate for microcapsules that dissolve in both the stomach and intestines, with the use of natural and synthetic emulsifiers. The microcapsules were formed using the extrusion method and employing alginate or chitosan as shell-forming material. In this study, all selected emulsifiers formed Pickering (β-CD) and traditional (white mustard extract, polysorbate 80) stable emulsions. Alginate-based emulsions resulted in microemulsions, while chitosan-based emulsions formed macroemulsions, distinguishable by oil droplet size. Although chitosan formulations with higher red clover extract (C1) concentrations showed potential, they exhibited slightly reduced firmness compared to other formulations (C2). Additionally, both alginate and chitosan formulations containing β-CD released bioactive compounds more effectively. The combined use of alginate and chitosan microcapsules in a single pill offers an innovative way to ensure dual solubility in both stomach and intestinal environments, increasing versatility for biomedical and pharmaceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jurga Andreja Kazlauskaite
- Department of Drug Technology and Social Pharmacy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania; (J.A.K.); (I.M.)
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Inga Matulyte
- Department of Drug Technology and Social Pharmacy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania; (J.A.K.); (I.M.)
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Mindaugas Marksa
- Department of Analytical and Toxicological Chemistry, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania;
| | - Jurga Bernatoniene
- Department of Drug Technology and Social Pharmacy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania; (J.A.K.); (I.M.)
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania
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28
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Sofio SPC, Caeiro A, Ribeiro ACF, Cabral AMTDPV, Valente AJM, Canhoto J, Esteso MA. On Interactions of Sulfamerazine with Cyclodextrins from Coupled Diffusometry and Toxicity Tests. Biomolecules 2024; 14:462. [PMID: 38672478 PMCID: PMC11048702 DOI: 10.3390/biom14040462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2024] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
This scientific study employs the Taylor dispersion technique for diffusion measurements to investigate the interaction between sulfamerazine (NaSMR) and macromolecular cyclodextrins (β-CD and HP-β-CD). The results reveal that the presence of β-CD influences the diffusion of the solution component, NaSMR, indicating a counterflow of this drug due to solute interaction. However, diffusion data indicate no inclusion of NaSMR within the sterically hindered HP-β-CD cavity. Additionally, toxicity tests were conducted, including pollen germination (Actinidia deliciosa) and growth curve assays in BY-2 cells. The pollen germination tests demonstrate a reduction in sulfamerazine toxicity, suggesting potential applications for this antimicrobial agent with diminished adverse effects. This comprehensive investigation contributes to a deeper understanding of sulfamerazine-cyclodextrin interactions and their implications for pharmaceutical and biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara P. C. Sofio
- CQC-IMS, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal; (S.P.C.S.); (A.J.M.V.)
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Ávila, Calle Los Canteros s/n, 05005 Ávila, Spain;
| | - André Caeiro
- Laboratory Associate TERRA, Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal; (A.C.); (J.C.)
| | - Ana C. F. Ribeiro
- CQC-IMS, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal; (S.P.C.S.); (A.J.M.V.)
| | | | - Artur J. M. Valente
- CQC-IMS, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal; (S.P.C.S.); (A.J.M.V.)
| | - Jorge Canhoto
- Laboratory Associate TERRA, Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal; (A.C.); (J.C.)
| | - Miguel A. Esteso
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Ávila, Calle Los Canteros s/n, 05005 Ávila, Spain;
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Enggi CK, Sulistiawati S, Himawan A, Raihan M, Iskandar IW, Saputra RR, Rahman L, Yulianty R, Manggau MA, Donelly RF, Aswad M, Permana AD. Application of Biomaterials in the Development of Hydrogel-Forming Microneedles Integrated with a Cyclodextrin Drug Reservoir for Improved Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Telmisartan. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024; 10:1554-1576. [PMID: 38407993 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Telmisartan (TEL) is a promising antihypertensive agent among other angiotensin receptor blockers. However, its oral application is limited by its poor water solubility. This study presents the successful utilization of biomaterial-based hydrogel-forming microneedles integrated with a direct compressed tablet reservoir (HFMN-DCT) for the transdermal delivery of telmisartan in the treatment of hypertension. The combination of PVP, PVA, and tartaric acid was used in the HFMN formulation. A range of cross-linking temperatures and times were employed to optimize the characteristics of the HFMN. The HFMN exhibited excellent swelling capacity, mechanical strength, and insertion properties. Additionally, the poorly soluble characteristic of TEL was improved by the inclusion complex formulation with β-cyclodextrin (βCD). Phase solubility analysis showed an Ap-type diagram, indicating a higher-order complex between TEL and βCD, with respect to βCD. A ratio of TEL:βCD of 1:4 mM demonstrates the highest solubility enhancement of TEL. The inclusion complex formation was confirmed by FTIR, XRD, DSC, and molecular docking studies. A significantly higher release of TEL (up to 20-fold) from the inclusion complex was observed in the in vitro release study. Subsequently, a DCT reservoir was developed using various concentrations of sodium starch glycolate. Essentially, both the HFMN and DCT reservoir exhibit hemocompatibility and did not induce any skin irritation. The optimized combination of the HFMN-DCT reservoir showed an ex vivo permeation profile of 83.275 ± 2.405%. Notably, the proposed system showed superior pharmacokinetic profiles in the in vivo investigation using male Wistar rats. Overall, this study highlights the potential of HFMN-DCT reservoir systems as a versatile platform for transdermal drug delivery applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Achmad Himawan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
- School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 7BL, United Kingdom
| | - Muhammad Raihan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
| | | | - Rizki Rachmad Saputra
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Palangka Raya, Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan 73111, Indonesia
| | - Latifah Rahman
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
| | - Risfah Yulianty
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
| | | | - Ryan F Donelly
- School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 7BL, United Kingdom
| | - Muhammad Aswad
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
| | - Andi Dian Permana
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
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Yang YH, Zhang Z, Bao QL, Zhao F, Yang MK, Tao X, Chen Y, Zhang JT, Yang LJ. Designing and preparing supramolecular encapsulation systems based on fraxetin and cyclodextrins for highly selective detection of nicotine. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 327:121624. [PMID: 38171652 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Herein, a series of water-soluble supramolecular inclusion complexes (ICs) probes were prepared using cyclodextrins (CDs) and fraxetin (FRA) to detect nicotine (NT) with high selectivity in vitro and in vivo. The FRA/CD ICs prepared through the saturated solution method exhibited excellent water solubility, stability, and biocompatibility. A clear host-guest inclusion model was provided by the theoretical calculations. The investigation revealed that NT was able to enter into the cavities of FRA/β-CD IC and FRA/γ-CD IC, and further formed charge transfer complexes with FRA in the CD cavities, resulting in a rapid and highly selective fluorescence-enhanced response with the lowest detection limits of 1.9 × 10-6 M and 9.7 × 10-7 M, and the linear response ranged from 0.02 to 0.3 mM and 0.01-0.05 mM, respectively. The IC probes showed good anti-interference performance to common interferents or different pH environments, with satisfactory reproducibility and repeatability of response to NT. Furthermore, the potentiality of the probes was confirmed through fluorescence imaging experiments using human lung cancer cells and the lung tissue of mice. This study offers a fresh perspective for detecting NT in environmental and biomedical analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Han Yang
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Supramolecular Chemistry at the University of Yunnan Province, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry & Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, PR China; Bioscience and Biomedical Engineering Thrust, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Nansha, Guangzhou 511400, PR China
| | - Qiu-Lian Bao
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Supramolecular Chemistry at the University of Yunnan Province, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry & Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Fang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Supramolecular Chemistry at the University of Yunnan Province, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry & Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Ming-Kun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Supramolecular Chemistry at the University of Yunnan Province, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry & Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Xin Tao
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Supramolecular Chemistry at the University of Yunnan Province, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry & Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Yan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Supramolecular Chemistry at the University of Yunnan Province, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry & Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Jun-Tong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Supramolecular Chemistry at the University of Yunnan Province, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry & Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Li-Juan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Supramolecular Chemistry at the University of Yunnan Province, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry & Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, PR China.
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31
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Zhang H, Jian B. Resibufogenin: An Emerging Therapeutic Compound with Multifaceted Pharmacological Effects - A Comprehensive Review. Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e942783. [PMID: 38369741 PMCID: PMC10885638 DOI: 10.12659/msm.942783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Resibufogenin (RBG), a significant bufadienolide compound found in the traditional Chinese medicine Chansu, has garnered increasing attention in recent years for its wide range of pharmacological effects. This compound has shown promising potential in various therapeutic areas, including oncology, cardiology, and respiratory medicine. Among its notable properties, the anticancer effects of RBG are particularly striking, positioning it as a potential candidate for innovative cancer treatments. The mechanism of action of RBG is diverse, impacting various cellular processes. Its anticancer efficacy has been observed in different types of cancer cells, where it induces apoptosis and inhibits cell proliferation. Beyond its oncological applications, RBG also demonstrates substantial anti-inflammatory and antiviral activities. These properties suggest its utility in managing chronic inflammatory disorders and viral infections, respectively. The compound's cardiotonic effects are also noteworthy, providing potential benefits in cardiovascular health, particularly in heart failure management. Additionally, RBG has shown effectiveness in blood pressure regulation and respiratory function improvement, making it a versatile agent in the treatment of hypertension and respiratory disorders. However, despite these promising aspects, systematic reviews focusing specifically on RBG are limited. This article aims to address this gap by comprehensively reviewing RBG's origin, physiological, and pharmacological effects. The review will serve as a crucial reference for clinicians and researchers interested in the therapeutic applications of RBG, highlighting its potential in various medical domains. By synthesizing current research findings, this review will facilitate a deeper understanding of RBG's role in medicine and encourage further investigation into its clinical uses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China (mainland)
| | - Baiyu Jian
- Institute of Polygenic Disease, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China (mainland)
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D'Amico V, Denora N, Ivone M, Iacobazzi RM, Laquintana V, Cutrignelli A, Franco M, Barone M, Lopalco A, Lopedota AA. Investigating the prilling/vibration technique to produce gastric-directed drug delivery systems for misoprostol. Int J Pharm 2024; 651:123762. [PMID: 38185338 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
Prilling/vibration technique to produce oral microcapsules was explored to achieve local delivery of misoprostol (MIS), a prostaglandin E1 analogue indicated for the treatment of gastric-duodenal ulcers, at the gastric mucosa. To improve MIS chemical stability and reduce its associated systemic side effects, drug delivery systems were designed and developed as microcapsules consisting of a core of sunflower oil and MIS (Fs6 and Fs14) or a MIS complex with hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) (Fs18), confirmed by specific studies, and a polymeric shell. The produced microcapsules showed high encapsulation efficiencies for those with MIS solubilized in sunflower oil (>59.86 %) and for the microcapsules with MIS/HP-β-CD (97.61 %). To demonstrate the ability of these systems to deliver MIS into the stomach, swelling and drug release experiments were also conducted in simulated gastric fluid. Among the three formulations, FS18 showed gastric release within 30 min and was the most advantageous formulation because the presence of the MIS/HP-β-CD inclusion complex ensured a greater ability to stabilise MIS in the simulated gastric environment. In addition, these new systems have a small size (<540 µm), and good flow properties and the dose of the drug could be easily adapted using different amounts of microcapsules (flexibility), making them a passepartout for different age population groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vita D'Amico
- Department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 4 E. Orabona street, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Nunzio Denora
- Department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 4 E. Orabona street, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Marianna Ivone
- Department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 4 E. Orabona street, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Rosa Maria Iacobazzi
- Department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 4 E. Orabona street, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Valentino Laquintana
- Department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 4 E. Orabona street, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Annalisa Cutrignelli
- Department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 4 E. Orabona street, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Massimo Franco
- Department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 4 E. Orabona street, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Michele Barone
- Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine-Jonian Area-(DiMePRe-J), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Policlinic University Hospital, 11 G. Cesare Square, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Antonio Lopalco
- Department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 4 E. Orabona street, 70125 Bari, Italy.
| | - Angela Assunta Lopedota
- Department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 4 E. Orabona street, 70125 Bari, Italy
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Lu A, Ebright B, Naik A, Tan HL, Cohen NA, Bouteiller JMC, Lazzi G, Louie SG, Humayun MS, Asante I. Hydroxypropyl-Beta Cyclodextrin Barrier Prevents Respiratory Viral Infections: A Preclinical Study. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:2061. [PMID: 38396738 PMCID: PMC10888609 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25042061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The emergence and mutation of pathogenic viruses have been occurring at an unprecedented rate in recent decades. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has developed into a global public health crisis due to extensive viral transmission. In situ RNA mapping has revealed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) expression to be highest in the nose and lower in the lung, pointing to nasal susceptibility as a predominant route for infection and the cause of subsequent pulmonary effects. By blocking viral attachment and entry at the nasal airway using a cyclodextrin-based formulation, a preventative therapy can be developed to reduce viral infection at the site of entry. Here, we assess the safety and antiviral efficacy of cyclodextrin-based formulations. From these studies, hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin (HPBCD) and hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrin (HPGCD) were then further evaluated for antiviral effects using SARS-CoV-2 pseudotypes. Efficacy findings were confirmed with SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant infection of Calu-3 cells and using a K18-hACE2 murine model. Intranasal pre-treatment with HPBCD-based formulations reduced viral load and inflammatory signaling in the lung. In vitro efficacy studies were further conducted using lentiviruses, murine hepatitis virus (MHV), and influenza A virus subtype H1N1. These findings suggest HPBCD may be used as an agnostic barrier against transmissible pathogens, including but not limited to SARS-CoV-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Lu
- Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; (A.L.); (B.E.); (A.N.); (S.G.L.)
| | - Brandon Ebright
- Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; (A.L.); (B.E.); (A.N.); (S.G.L.)
| | - Aditya Naik
- Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; (A.L.); (B.E.); (A.N.); (S.G.L.)
| | - Hui L. Tan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; (H.L.T.); (N.A.C.)
| | - Noam A. Cohen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; (H.L.T.); (N.A.C.)
- Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Jean-Marie C. Bouteiller
- Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA; (J.-M.C.B.); (G.L.); (M.S.H.)
| | - Gianluca Lazzi
- Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA; (J.-M.C.B.); (G.L.); (M.S.H.)
- Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - Stan G. Louie
- Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; (A.L.); (B.E.); (A.N.); (S.G.L.)
| | - Mark S. Humayun
- Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA; (J.-M.C.B.); (G.L.); (M.S.H.)
- Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - Isaac Asante
- Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; (A.L.); (B.E.); (A.N.); (S.G.L.)
- Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
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Djuris J, Cvijic S, Djekic L. Model-Informed Drug Development: In Silico Assessment of Drug Bioperformance following Oral and Percutaneous Administration. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2024; 17:177. [PMID: 38399392 PMCID: PMC10892858 DOI: 10.3390/ph17020177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The pharmaceutical industry has faced significant changes in recent years, primarily influenced by regulatory standards, market competition, and the need to accelerate drug development. Model-informed drug development (MIDD) leverages quantitative computational models to facilitate decision-making processes. This approach sheds light on the complex interplay between the influence of a drug's performance and the resulting clinical outcomes. This comprehensive review aims to explain the mechanisms that control the dissolution and/or release of drugs and their subsequent permeation through biological membranes. Furthermore, the importance of simulating these processes through a variety of in silico models is emphasized. Advanced compartmental absorption models provide an analytical framework to understand the kinetics of transit, dissolution, and absorption associated with orally administered drugs. In contrast, for topical and transdermal drug delivery systems, the prediction of drug permeation is predominantly based on quantitative structure-permeation relationships and molecular dynamics simulations. This review describes a variety of modeling strategies, ranging from mechanistic to empirical equations, and highlights the growing importance of state-of-the-art tools such as artificial intelligence, as well as advanced imaging and spectroscopic techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jelena Djuris
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Cosmetology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia; (S.C.); (L.D.)
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Ramos-Inza S, Morán-Serradilla C, Gaviria-Soteras L, Sharma AK, Plano D, Sanmartín C, Font M. Formulation Studies with Cyclodextrins for Novel Selenium NSAID Derivatives. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:1532. [PMID: 38338811 PMCID: PMC10855879 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25031532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Commercial cyclodextrins (CDs) are commonly used to form inclusion complexes (ICs) with different molecules in order to enhance their water solubility, stability, and bioavailability. Nowadays, there is strong, convincing evidence of the anticancer effect of selenium (Se)-containing compounds. However, pharmaceutical limitations, such as an unpleasant taste or poor aqueous solubility, impede their further evaluation and clinical use. In this work, we study the enhancement of solubility with CD complexes for a set of different nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) derivatives with Se as selenoester or diacyl diselenide chemical forms, with demonstrated antitumoral activity. The CD complexes were analyzed via nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic techniques. In order to obtain additional data that could help explain the experimental results obtained, 3D models of the theoretical CD-compound complexes were constructed using molecular modeling techniques. Among all the compounds, I.3e and II.5 showed a remarkable increase in their water solubility, which could be ascribed to the formation of the most stable interactions with the CDs used, in agreement with the in silico studies performed. Thus, the preliminary results obtained in this work led us to confirm the selection of β and γ-CD as the most suitable for overcoming the pharmaceutical drawbacks of these Se derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Ramos-Inza
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain; (S.R.-I.); (C.M.-S.); (L.G.-S.); (D.P.); (M.F.)
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Irunlarrea 3, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain
| | - Cristina Morán-Serradilla
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain; (S.R.-I.); (C.M.-S.); (L.G.-S.); (D.P.); (M.F.)
| | - Leire Gaviria-Soteras
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain; (S.R.-I.); (C.M.-S.); (L.G.-S.); (D.P.); (M.F.)
| | - Arun K. Sharma
- Department of Pharmacology, Penn State Cancer Institute, CH72, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA;
| | - Daniel Plano
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain; (S.R.-I.); (C.M.-S.); (L.G.-S.); (D.P.); (M.F.)
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Irunlarrea 3, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain
| | - Carmen Sanmartín
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain; (S.R.-I.); (C.M.-S.); (L.G.-S.); (D.P.); (M.F.)
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Irunlarrea 3, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain
| | - María Font
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain; (S.R.-I.); (C.M.-S.); (L.G.-S.); (D.P.); (M.F.)
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Kali G, Haddadzadegan S, Bernkop-Schnürch A. Cyclodextrins and derivatives in drug delivery: New developments, relevant clinical trials, and advanced products. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 324:121500. [PMID: 37985088 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Cyclodextrins (CD) and derivatives are functional excipients that can improve the bioavailability of numerous drugs. Because of their drug solubility improving properties they are used in many pharmaceutical products. Furthermore, the stability of small molecular drugs can be improved by the incorporation in CDs and an unpleasant taste and smell can be masked. In addition to well-established CD derivatives including hydroxypropyl-β-CD, hydroxypropyl-γ-CD, methylated- β-CD and sulfobutylated- β-CD, there are promising new derivatives in development. In particular, CD-based polyrotaxanes exhibiting cellular uptake enhancing properties, CD-polymer conjugates providing sustained drug release, enhanced cellular uptake, and mucoadhesive properties, and thiolated CDs showing mucoadhesive, in situ gelling, as well as permeation and cellular uptake enhancing properties will likely result in innovative new drug delivery systems. Relevant clinical trials showed various new applications of CDs such as the formation of CD-based nanoparticles, stabilizing properties for protein drugs or the development of ready-to-use injection systems. Advanced products are making use of various benefical properties of CDs at the same time. Within this review we provide an overview on these recent developments and take an outlook on how this class of excipients will further shape the landscape of drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gergely Kali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria
| | - Soheil Haddadzadegan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria
| | - Andreas Bernkop-Schnürch
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
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Leon MM, Maștaleru A, Oancea A, Alexa-Stratulat T, Peptu CA, Tamba BI, Harabagiu V, Grosu C, Alexa AI, Cojocaru E. Lidocaine-Liposomes-A Promising Frontier for Transdermal Pain Management. J Clin Med 2024; 13:271. [PMID: 38202278 PMCID: PMC10779996 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13010271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: We aim to develop novel gel formulations for transdermal drug delivery systems in acute and inflammatory pain therapy. (2) Methods: We induced inflammation by the injection of λ-carrageenan on the hind paw of 80 Wistar male rats. The animals were randomized into eight groups of 10 rats each: C (placebo gel), E (EMLATM), L (lidocaine 2%), L-CD (lidocaine + cyclodextrin 2.5%), L-LP (lidocaine + liposomes 1.7%), L-CS (lidocaine + chitosan 4%), L-CSh (lidocaine + chitosan hydrochloride), and L-CS-LP (lidocaine + chitosan + liposomes). The behavior response was determined with a hot plate, cold plate, and algesimeter, each being performed at 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 min after pain induction. At the end of the experiment, tissue samples were collected for histological assessment. (3) Results: L-LP had the greatest anesthetic effects, which was proven on the cold plate test compared to placebo and EMLATM (all p ≤ 0.001). L-CS-LP had a significant effect on cold plate evaluation compared to placebo (p ≤ 0.001) and on hot plate evaluation compared to EMLATM (p = 0.018). (4) Conclusions: L-LP is a new substance with a substantial analgesic effect demonstrated by the cold plate in the first 120 min. Further studies with more animals are needed to determine the maximum doses that can be applied for a better analgesia with minimum side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Magdalena Leon
- Department of Medical Specialties I, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iaşi, Romania;
| | - Alexandra Maștaleru
- Department of Medical Specialties I, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iaşi, Romania;
| | - Andra Oancea
- Department of Medical Specialties I, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iaşi, Romania;
| | - Teodora Alexa-Stratulat
- Department of Medical Oncology–Radiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iaşi, Romania;
| | - Cătălina Anișoara Peptu
- Department of Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Bogdan-Ionel Tamba
- CEMEX Laboratory, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700259 Iaşi, Romania;
| | - Valeria Harabagiu
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 700487 Iaşi, Romania;
| | - Cristina Grosu
- Department of Medical Specialties III, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iaşi, Romania;
| | - Anisia Iuliana Alexa
- Department of Surgery II, Discipline of Ophthalmology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Elena Cojocaru
- Department of Morphofunctional Sciences I, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iaşi, Romania;
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Kumar P, Bhardwaj VK, Purohit R. Highly robust quantum mechanics and umbrella sampling studies on inclusion complexes of curcumin and β-cyclodextrin. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 323:121432. [PMID: 37940299 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
The poor aqueous solubility of curcumin (CUR) obstructs its wide utilization in nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical companies. This study is dedicated to investigate the stability of CUR inside the hydrophobic pocket of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), hydroxypropyl-β-CD (HP-β-CD), and 2,6-Di-O-methyl-β-CD (DM-β-CD). Initially, molecular mechanics (MM) calculations and subsequently quantum mechanical (QM) calculations were performed on inclusion complexes to strengthen the MM results. We performed microsecond timescale MD simulations to observe the structural dynamics of CUR inside the cavity of CDs. We elucidated the most stable binding orientations of CUR inside the cavity of CDs based on binding free energy obtained from the Molecular Mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann Surface Area (MM-PBSA) and umbrella sampling simulations. Furthermore, the two-layered ONIOM (B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p):PM7) method with CPCM implicit water model was used to derive the complete energetics and thermodynamics of inclusion complexes at 1:1 stoichiometry. Each inclusion reaction was exothermic and spontaneous. The chemical reactivity and kinetic stability of inclusion complexes were described by HOMO-LUMO molecular orbital energies. In conclusion, our studies revealed that HP-β-CD had the highest binding affinity for CUR with the most negative complexation energy (-6520.69 kJ/mol) and Gibb's free energy change (-6448.20 kJ/mol). The atomic-level investigation of noncovalent interactions between CUR and the hydroxypropyl groups in HP-β-CD/CUR complex may be helpful to drive new derivatives of HP-β-CD with better host capacity. The computational strategy adopted here might serve as a benchmark for increasing the solubility of numerous clinically significant molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pramod Kumar
- Structural Bioinformatics Lab, Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (CSIR-IHBT), Palampur, HP 176061, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad- 201002, India
| | - Vijay Kumar Bhardwaj
- Structural Bioinformatics Lab, Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (CSIR-IHBT), Palampur, HP 176061, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad- 201002, India
| | - Rituraj Purohit
- Structural Bioinformatics Lab, Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (CSIR-IHBT), Palampur, HP 176061, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad- 201002, India.
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Cai C, Youssef AAA, Joshi PH, Varner C, Dudhipala N, Majumdar S. Improved Topical Ophthalmic Natamycin Suspension for the Treatment of Fungal Keratitis. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 2024; 40:67-77. [PMID: 38117668 PMCID: PMC10890950 DOI: 10.1089/jop.2023.0092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose: Natamycin (NT) is used as a first-line antifungal prescription in the treatment of fungal keratitis (FK) and is commercially available as a 5% w/v ophthalmic suspension. NT shows poor water solubility and light sensitivity. Thus, the present investigation is aimed to enhance the fraction of NT in solution in the commercial formulation by adding cyclodextrins (CDs), thereby improving the delivery of the drug into deeper ocular tissues. Methods: The solubility of NT in different CDs, the impact of ultraviolet (UV) light exposure, stability at 4°C and 25°C, in vitro release, and ex vivo transcorneal permeation studies were performed. Results: NT exhibited the highest solubility (66-fold) in randomly methylated-β-cyclodextrin (RM-βCD) with hydroxypropyl-βCD (HP-βCD) showing the next highest solubility (54-fold) increase in comparison to market formulation Natacyn® as control. The stability of NT-CD solutions was monitored for 2 months (last-time point) at both storage conditions. The degradation profile of NT in NT-RM-βCD and NT-HP-βCD solutions under UV-light exposure followed first-order kinetics exhibiting half-lives of 1.2 h and 1.4 h, respectively, an almost 3-fold increase over the control solutions. In vitro release/diffusion studies revealed that suspensions containing RM-βCD and HP-βCD increased transmembrane flux significantly (3.1-fold) compared to the control group. The transcorneal permeability of NT from NT-RM-βCD suspension exhibited an 8.5-fold (P < 0.05) improvement compared to Natacyn eyedrops. Furthermore, the addition of RM-βCD to NT suspension increases the solubilized fraction of NT and enhances transcorneal permeability. Conclusion: Therefore, NT-RM-βCD formulations could potentially lead to a decreased frequency of administration and significantly improved therapeutic outcomes in FK treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuntian Cai
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
| | - Ahmed Adel Ali Youssef
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt
| | - Poorva H. Joshi
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
| | - Corinne Varner
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
| | - Narendar Dudhipala
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
| | - Soumyajit Majumdar
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
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40
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Li J, Wang H, Wang L, Yu D, Zhang X. Stabilization effects of saccharides in protein formulations: A review of sucrose, trehalose, cyclodextrins and dextrans. Eur J Pharm Sci 2024; 192:106625. [PMID: 37918545 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2023.106625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
Saccharides are a popular group of stabilizers in liquid, frozen and freeze dried protein formulations. The current work reviewed the stabilization mechanisms of three groups of saccharides: (i) Disaccharides, specifically sucrose and trehalose; (ii) cyclodextrins (CDs), a class of cyclic oligosaccharides; and (iii) dextrans, a class of polysaccharides. Compared to sucrose, trehalose exhibits a more pronounced preferential exclusion effect in liquid protein formulations, due to its stronger interaction with water molecules. However, trehalose obtains higher phase separation and crystallization propensity in frozen solutions, resulting in the loss of its stabilization function. In lyophilized formulations, sucrose has a higher crystallization propensity. Besides, its glass matrix is less homogeneous than that of trehalose, thus undermining its lyoprotectant function. Nevertheless, the hygroscopic nature of trehalose may result in high water absorption upon storage. Among all the CDs, the β form is believed to have stronger interactions with proteins than the α- and γ-CDs. However, the stabilization effect, brought about by CD-protein interactions, is case-by-case - in some examples, such interactions can promote protein destabilization. The stabilization effect of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD) has been extensively studied. Due to its amphiphilic nature, it can act as a surface-active agent in preventing interfacial stresses. Besides, it is a dual functional excipient in freeze dried formulations, acting as an amorphous bulking agent and lyoprotectant. Finally, dextrans, when combined with sucrose or trehalose, can be used to produce stable freeze dried protein formulations. A strong stabilization effect can be realized by low molecular weight dextrans. However, the terminal glucose in dextrans yields protein glycation, which warrants extra caution during formulation development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinghan Li
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States
| | - Hongyue Wang
- School of Functional Food and Wine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, PR China
| | - Lushan Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States; Brain Barriers Research Center, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States
| | - Dongyue Yu
- Pharmaceutical Candidate Optimization, Bristol Myers Squibb, Route 206 and Province Line Road, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
| | - Xiangrong Zhang
- School of Functional Food and Wine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, PR China.
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Santos AM, Júnior JA, Cézar SV, Araújo AA, Júnior LJ, Aragón DM, Serafini MR. Cyclodextrin inclusion complexes improving antibacterial drug profiles: an update systematic review. Future Microbiol 2023; 18:1363-1379. [PMID: 37910070 DOI: 10.2217/fmb-2023-0124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim: The study aimed to review experimental models using cyclodextrins to improve antibacterial drugs' physicochemical characteristics and biological activities. Methods: The following terms and their combinations were used: cyclodextrins and antibacterial agents in title or abstract, and the total study search was conducted over a period up to October 2022. The review was carried out using PubMed, Scopus and Embase databases. A total of 1580 studies were identified, of which 27 articles were selected for discussion in this review. Results: The biological results revealed that the antibacterial effect of the inclusion complexes was extensively improved. Cyclodextrins can enhance the therapeutic effects of antibiotics already existing on the market, natural products and synthetic molecules. Conclusion: Overall, CDs as drug-delivery vehicles have been shown to improve antibiotics solubility, stability, and bioavailability, leading to enhanced antibacterial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anamaria M Santos
- Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, 49060-100, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - José Acn Júnior
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe,São Cristóvão, 49060-100, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Silvia Vs Cézar
- Department of Pharmacy,Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, 49060-100, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Adriano As Araújo
- Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, 49060-100, Sergipe, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe,São Cristóvão, 49060-100, Sergipe, Brazil
- Department of Pharmacy,Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, 49060-100, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Lucindo Jq Júnior
- Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, 49060-100, Sergipe, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe,São Cristóvão, 49060-100, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Diana M Aragón
- Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
| | - Mairim R Serafini
- Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, 49060-100, Sergipe, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe,São Cristóvão, 49060-100, Sergipe, Brazil
- Department of Pharmacy,Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, 49060-100, Sergipe, Brazil
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Marabada D, Li J, Wei S, Huang Q, Wang Z. Cyclodextrin based nanoparticles for smart drug delivery in colorectal cancer. Chem Biol Drug Des 2023; 102:1618-1631. [PMID: 37705133 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
The advancement of colorectal cancer (CRC) prevention, detection, and treatment is essential to ensure that survivors live longer and higher-quality lives. The field of cancer detection and therapy has undergone a revolution with the development of nanotechnology for targeted drug delivery. The significant problems with the delivery of cancer drugs are their solubility, stability, and nonspecific distribution. There is a challenge that the acidic and enzymatic environment in the digestive tract will modify or destroy the medication or the active pharmaceutical ingredient. To overcome the problems, nanoparticles have been widely employed during the past several years to increase the specificity, selectivity, and controlled release of drug delivery systems. The site-specific and targeted delivery leads to reduce toxicity and side effects. With respect to the capability and utilization of cyclodextrin-based nanoparticles in different aspects of the tumour microenvironment and gut microbiota, a survey of current research papers was conducted via looking through databases including GoogleScholar, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. This review aims to summarize cutting-edge nanoparticulate-based technologies and therapies for CRC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davies Marabada
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Jinlei Li
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Shijie Wei
- General Hospital, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Qing Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Ningxia Minority Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Yinchuan, China
| | - Zhizhong Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Ningxia Minority Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Yinchuan, China
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Mohapatra D, Kumar DN, Shreya S, Pandey V, Dubey PK, Agrawal AK, Sahu AN. Quality by design-based development and optimization of fourth-generation ternary solid dispersion of standardized Piper longum extract for melanoma therapy. Drug Deliv Transl Res 2023; 13:3094-3131. [PMID: 37294426 DOI: 10.1007/s13346-023-01375-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The study aimed to enhance the solubility, dissolution, and oral bioavailability of standardized Piper longum fruits ethanolic extract (PLFEE) via fourth-generation ternary solid dispersion (SD) for melanoma therapy. With the use of solvent evaporation method, the standardized PLFEE was formulated into SD, optimized using Box-Wilson's central composite design (CCD), and evaluated for pharmaceutical performance and in vivo anticancer activity against melanoma (B16F10)-bearing C57BL/6 mice. The optimized SD showed good accelerated stability, high yield, drug content, and content uniformity for bioactive marker piperine (PIP). The X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarized light microscopy (PLM), and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) analysis revealed its amorphous nature. The attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) revealed the compatibility of excipients with the PLFEE. The contact angle measurement and in vitro dissolution study revealed excellent wetting of SD and improved dissolution profile as compared to the plain PLFEE. The in vivo oral bioavailability of SD reflected a significant (p < 0.05) improvement in bioavailability (Frel = 188.765%) as compared to plain extract. The in vivo tumor regression study revealed the improved therapeutic activity of SD as compared to plain PLFEE. Further, the SD also improved the anticancer activity of dacarbazine (DTIC) as an adjuvant therapy. The overall result revealed the potential of developed SD for melanoma therapy either alone or as an adjuvant therapy with DTIC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debadatta Mohapatra
- Phytomedicine Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, IIT (BHU), Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Dulla Naveen Kumar
- Nanomedicine Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, IIT (BHU), Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Singh Shreya
- Phytomedicine Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, IIT (BHU), Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Vivek Pandey
- Centre for Genetics Disorders, Institute of Science (BHU), Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Pawan K Dubey
- Centre for Genetics Disorders, Institute of Science (BHU), Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Ashish Kumar Agrawal
- Nanomedicine Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, IIT (BHU), Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Alakh N Sahu
- Phytomedicine Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, IIT (BHU), Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi, 221005, India.
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Balenzano G, Racaniello GF, Arduino I, Lopedota AA, Lopalco A, Laquintana V, Denora N. Cyclodextrin-based supramolecular deep eutectic solvent (CycloDES): A vehicle for the delivery of poorly soluble drugs. Int J Pharm 2023; 647:123553. [PMID: 37884215 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this work was to develop a new class of deep eutectic solvent (DES) composed of a complexation agent, namely hydroxy-propyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD), to exploit a synergic solubilization-enhancing approach. For this purpose, cyclodextrin-based supramolecular DES (CycloDES) were physical-chemical characterized and loaded with three different BCS class II model drugs, specifically Cannabidiol, Indomethacin, and Dexamethasone, evaluating the influence of different factors on the observed solubility and permeation compared with the only HPβCD/drug complexation. Hence, CycloDESs were presented as a possible vehicle for drugs and represent a novel potential approach for solving BCS class II and IV solubility issues, demonstrating at least a 100-fold improvement in the investigated drug solubilities. Furthermore, CycloDESs demonstrated a significantly improved resistance to dilution preserving a high percentage of drug in solution (i.e. 93% for Indomethacin) when water is added to the DES if compared with a glucose-choline chloride DES, used as a standard. This evidence guarantees the solubility-enhancing effect useful for the delivery of BCS class II and IV drugs converting solid raw material to advantageous liquid vehicles bypassing the rate-determining dissolution step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gennaro Balenzano
- Department of Pharmacy - Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Via E. Orabona, 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Francesco Racaniello
- Department of Pharmacy - Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Via E. Orabona, 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Ilaria Arduino
- Department of Pharmacy - Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Via E. Orabona, 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Angela Assunta Lopedota
- Department of Pharmacy - Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Via E. Orabona, 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Antonio Lopalco
- Department of Pharmacy - Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Via E. Orabona, 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Valentino Laquintana
- Department of Pharmacy - Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Via E. Orabona, 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Nunzio Denora
- Department of Pharmacy - Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Via E. Orabona, 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy.
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Bin Jardan YA, Ahad A, Raish M, Al-Mohizea AM, Al-Jenoobi FI. Microwave-Assisted Formation of Ternary Inclusion Complex of Pterostilbene. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:1641. [PMID: 38139768 PMCID: PMC10747933 DOI: 10.3390/ph16121641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Pterostilbene (PTS) is a naturally occurring phytoalexin. PTS displays limited water solubility, which consequently results in its diminished oral bioavailability. Therefore, a ternary inclusion complex (TIC) of PTS with β-cyclodextrin (βCD) in the presence of ternary substance Pluronic® F-127 (PLF) was prepared using microwave technology. The PTS-TIC was characterized by dissolution performance. Further, the prepared TIC was characterized by DSC, FTIR, NMR, XRD, and SEM analysis. Additionally, the antioxidant activity of PTS and PTS-TIC was also evaluated. Phase-solubility studies revealed that PTS's solubility in water was increased by 6.72 times when βCD/PLF was present. In comparison with PTS, prepared PTS-TIC produced a considerable improvement in PTS release. After 1 h, 74.03 ± 4.47% of PTS was released from PTS-TIC. Outcomes of DSC, FTIR, NMR, XRD, and SEM analysis revealed that the PTS was enclosed in the βCD cavity. In terms of antioxidant properties, the PTS-TIC formulation demonstrated superior activity compared to PTS, possibly attributed to the improved solubility of PTS resulting from the formation of TIC using microwave technology. It was concluded that microwave technology proved to be an extremely beneficial means of interacting PTS with βCD. In addition to increasing the solubility of PTS, the findings are also expected to improve its bioavailability by increasing its solubility. As a result, this study could provide insight into potential methods for enhancing the solubility of polyphenolic substances like PTS.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Abdul Ahad
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Anjani QK, Sabri AHB, Hamid KA, Moreno-Castellanos N, Li H, Donnelly RF. Tip loaded cyclodextrin-carvedilol complexes microarray patches. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 320:121194. [PMID: 37659788 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/04/2023]
Abstract
Carvedilol, a β-blocker prescribed for chronic heart failure, suffers from poor bioavailability and rapid first pass metabolism when administered orally. Herein, we present the development of tip microarray patches (MAPs) composed of ternary cyclodextrin (CD) complexes of carvedilol for transdermal delivery. The ternary complex with hydroxypropyl γ-cyclodextrin (HPγCD) and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) reduced the crystallinity of carvedilol, as evidenced by DSC, XRD, NMR, and SEM analysis. MAPs were fabricated using a two-step process with the ternary complex as the needle layer. The resulting MAPs were capable of breaching ex vivo neonatal porcine skin to a depth ≈600 μm with minimal impact to needle height. Upon insertion, the needle dissolved within 2 h, leading to the transdermal delivery of carvedilol. The MAPs displayed minimal toxicity and acceptable biocompatibility in cell assays. In rats, MAPs achieved significantly higher AUC levels of carvedilol than oral administration, with a delayed Tmax and sustained plasma levels over several days. These findings suggest that the carvedilol-loaded dissolving MAPs have the potential to revolutionise the treatment of chronic heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qonita Kurnia Anjani
- School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK; Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Megarezky, Jl. Antang Raya No. 43, Makassar 90234, Indonesia
| | - Akmal Hidayat Bin Sabri
- School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK
| | - Khuriah Abdul Hamid
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, 42300 Puncak Alam, Malaysia
| | - Natalia Moreno-Castellanos
- Basic Science Department, Faculty of Health, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga 680001, Colombia
| | - Huanhuan Li
- School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK
| | - Ryan F Donnelly
- School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
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Puebla-Duarte AL, Santos-Sauceda I, Rodríguez-Félix F, Iturralde-García RD, Fernández-Quiroz D, Pérez-Cabral ID, Del-Toro-Sánchez CL. Active and Intelligent Packaging: A Review of the Possible Application of Cyclodextrins in Food Storage and Safety Indicators. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4317. [PMID: 37959997 PMCID: PMC10648989 DOI: 10.3390/polym15214317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Natural cyclodextrins (CDs) can be formed by 6, 7, or 8 glucose molecules (α-, β-, and γ-, respectively) linked in a ring, creating a cone shape. Its interior has an affinity for hydrophobic molecules, while the exterior is hydrophilic and can interact with water molecules. This feature has been used to develop active packaging applied to food, interacting with the product or its environment to improve one or more aspects of its quality or safety. It also provides monitoring information when food is optimal for consumption, as intelligent packaging is essential for the consumer and the merchant. Therefore, this review will focus on discerning which packaging is most appropriate for each situation, solubility and toxicological considerations, characterization techniques, effect on the guest properties, and other aspects related to forming the inclusion complex with bioactive molecules applied to packaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés Leobardo Puebla-Duarte
- Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos, Universidad de Sonora, Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales S/N, Col. Centro, Hermosillo 83000, Mexico; (A.L.P.-D.); (F.R.-F.); (R.D.I.-G.); (I.D.P.-C.)
| | - Irela Santos-Sauceda
- Departamento de Investigación en Polímeros y Materiales, Universidad de Sonora, Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales S/N, Col. Centro, Hermosillo 83000, Mexico;
| | - Francisco Rodríguez-Félix
- Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos, Universidad de Sonora, Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales S/N, Col. Centro, Hermosillo 83000, Mexico; (A.L.P.-D.); (F.R.-F.); (R.D.I.-G.); (I.D.P.-C.)
| | - Rey David Iturralde-García
- Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos, Universidad de Sonora, Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales S/N, Col. Centro, Hermosillo 83000, Mexico; (A.L.P.-D.); (F.R.-F.); (R.D.I.-G.); (I.D.P.-C.)
| | - Daniel Fernández-Quiroz
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Metalurgia, Universidad de Sonora, Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales S/N, Col. Centro, Hermosillo 83000, Mexico;
| | - Ingrid Daniela Pérez-Cabral
- Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos, Universidad de Sonora, Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales S/N, Col. Centro, Hermosillo 83000, Mexico; (A.L.P.-D.); (F.R.-F.); (R.D.I.-G.); (I.D.P.-C.)
| | - Carmen Lizette Del-Toro-Sánchez
- Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos, Universidad de Sonora, Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales S/N, Col. Centro, Hermosillo 83000, Mexico; (A.L.P.-D.); (F.R.-F.); (R.D.I.-G.); (I.D.P.-C.)
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48
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Kondoros BA, Kókai D, Burián K, Sorrenti M, Catenacci L, Csóka I, Ambrus R. Ternary cyclodextrin systems of terbinafine hydrochloride inclusion complexes: Solventless preparation, solid-state, and in vitro characterization. Heliyon 2023; 9:e21416. [PMID: 38027871 PMCID: PMC10663756 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Cyclodextrins (CD) are used extensively in the pharmaceutical industry to improve the water solubility and bioavailability of drugs. Preparing ternary systems by applying a third component can enhance these beneficial effects. The complexation methods of these ternary systems are the same as those of two-component complexes. These methods are solvent (co-evaporation, co-precipitation, etc.) or solventless "green" techniques (co-grinding, microwave irradiation, etc.). Using solvent-free methods is considered to be an economically and environmentally desirable technology. This study aimed to prepare ternary systems by the co-grinding method and evaluate the effect of a third component by comparing it to products obtained by solvent methods, binary systems, and marketed products. For that, we used terbinafine hydrochloride as a model drug, sulfobutyl-ether-beta-cyclodextrin as a complexation agent and 5 or 15 w/w% of polyvinylpyrrolidone K-90 (PVP) or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as auxiliary components. Physicochemical evaluation (X-Ray Diffractometry, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Thermogravimetry) showed that new solid phases were formed, while Scanning Electron Microscopy was performed to study morphological aspects of the products. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic measurements suggested different intermolecular interactions depending on the type of polymer. In vitro dissolution studies showed beneficial effects of CD and further improvement with the applied polymers. Products showed less cell toxicity with one exception. Both polymers enhanced the physicochemical and in vitro properties, suggesting a greater bioavailability of the model drug. However, the percentage of polymers applied did not appear to be an influencing factor for these properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balázs Attila Kondoros
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, University of Szeged, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Dávid Kókai
- Albert Szent-Györgyi Health Center, Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, H-6725, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Katalin Burián
- Albert Szent-Györgyi Health Center, Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, H-6725, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Milena Sorrenti
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Laura Catenacci
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Ildikó Csóka
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, University of Szeged, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Rita Ambrus
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, University of Szeged, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary
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49
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Fischer M, Luck M, Werle M, Vogel A, Bashawat M, Ludwig K, Scheidt HA, Müller P. The small-molecule kinase inhibitor ceritinib, unlike imatinib, causes a significant disturbance of lipid membrane integrity: A combined experimental and MD study. Chem Phys Lipids 2023; 257:105351. [PMID: 37863350 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2023.105351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
Ceritinib and imatinib are small-molecule protein kinase inhibitors which are applied as therapeutic agents against various diseases. The fundamentals of their clinical use, i.e. their pharmacokinetics as well as the mechanisms of the inhibition of the respective kinases, are relatively well studied. However, the interaction of the drugs with membranes, which can be a possible cause of side effects, has hardly been investigated so far. Therefore, we have characterized the interaction of both drugs with lipid membranes consisting of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) in the absence and in the presence of cholesterol. For determining the membrane impact of both drugs on a molecular level, different experimental (NMR, ESR, fluorescence) and theoretical (MD simulations) approaches were applied. The data show that ceritinib, in contrast to imatinib, interacts more effectively with membranes significantly affecting various physico-chemical membrane parameters like membrane order and transmembrane permeation of polar solutes. The pronounced membrane impact of ceritinib can be explained by a strong affinity of the drug towards POPC which competes with the POPC-cholesterol interaction by that attenuating the ordering effect of cholesterol. The data are relevant for understanding putative toxic and cytotoxic side effects of these drugs such as the triggering of cell lysis or apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Fischer
- Leipzig University, Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Härtelstr. 16-18, D-04107 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Meike Luck
- Humboldt University Berlin, Department of Biology, Invalidenstr. 42, D-10115 Berlin, Germany
| | - Max Werle
- Humboldt University Berlin, Department of Biology, Invalidenstr. 42, D-10115 Berlin, Germany
| | - Alexander Vogel
- Leipzig University, Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Härtelstr. 16-18, D-04107 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Mohammad Bashawat
- Humboldt University Berlin, Department of Biology, Invalidenstr. 42, D-10115 Berlin, Germany
| | - Kai Ludwig
- Freie Universität Berlin, Research Center for Electron Microscopy and Core Facility BioSupraMol, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Fabeckstr. 36a, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Holger A Scheidt
- Leipzig University, Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Härtelstr. 16-18, D-04107 Leipzig, Germany.
| | - Peter Müller
- Humboldt University Berlin, Department of Biology, Invalidenstr. 42, D-10115 Berlin, Germany.
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50
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Ding Y, Cui W, Zhang Z, Ma Y, Ding C, Lin Y, Xu Z. Solubility and Pharmacokinetic Profile Improvement of Griseofulvin through Supercritical Carbon Dioxide-Assisted Complexation with HP- γ-Cyclodextrin. Molecules 2023; 28:7360. [PMID: 37959779 PMCID: PMC10650103 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28217360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Since griseofulvin was marketed as a non-polyene antifungal antibiotic drug in 1958, its poor water solubility has been an issue for its wide applications, and over the last sixty years, many attempts have been made to increase its water solubility; however, a significant result has yet to be achieved. Through supercritical carbon dioxide-assisted cyclodextrin complexation with the addition of a trace amount of water-soluble polymer surfactant, the griseofulvin inclusion complex with HP-γ-cyclodextrin was prepared and confirmed. The 1:2 ratio of griseofulvin and HP-γ-cyclodextrin in the complex was determined based on its NMR study. After complexation with HP-γ-cyclodextrin, griseofulvin's water solubility was increased 477 times compared with that of griseofulvin alone, which is the best result thus far. The complex showed 90% of griseofulvin release in vitro in 10 min, in an in vivo dog pharmacokinetic study; the Cmax was increased from 0.52 µg/mL to 0.72 µg/mL, AUC0-12 was increased from 1.55 μg·h/mL to 2.75 μg·h/mL, the clearance was changed from 51.78 L/kg/h to 24.16 L/kg/h, and the half-life time was changed from 0.81 h to 1.56 h, indicating the obtained griseofulvin complex can be a more effective drug than griseofulvin alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yili Ding
- College of Science and Technology, Wenzhou-Kean University, Wenzhou 325060, China
- Wenzhou Municipal Key Laboratory for Applied Biomedical and Biopharmaceutical Informatics, Wenzhou-Kean University, Wenzhou 325060, China
- Zhejiang Bioinformatics International Science and Technology Cooperation Center, Wenzhou-Kean University, Wenzhou 325060, China
- Dorothy and George Hennings College of Science, Mathematics and Technology, Kean University, 1000 Morris Ave, Union, NJ 07083, USA
| | - Wutong Cui
- Life Science Department, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, China
| | - Zhiyuan Zhang
- Life Science Department, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, China
| | - Yanzhi Ma
- Life Science Department, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, China
| | - Charles Ding
- Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1149, USA
| | - Yikai Lin
- Life Science Department, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, China
| | - Zhe Xu
- College of Science and Technology, Wenzhou-Kean University, Wenzhou 325060, China
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