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Schulz A, Lunkenheimer P, Loidl A. Ionic Conductivity of a Lithium-Doped Deep Eutectic Solvent: Glass Formation and Rotation-Translation Coupling. J Phys Chem B 2024; 128:3454-3462. [PMID: 38564781 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c00412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents with admixed lithium salts are considered as electrolytes in electrochemical devices, such as batteries or supercapacitors. Compared to eutectic mixtures of hydrogen-bond donors and lithium salts, their raw-material costs are significantly lower. Not much is known about glassy freezing and rotational-translation coupling of such systems. Here, we investigate these phenomena by applying dielectric spectroscopy to the widely studied deep eutectic solvent glyceline, to which 1 and 5 mol % LiCl were added. Our study covers a wide temperature range, including a deeply supercooled state. The temperature dependences of the detected dipolar reorientation dynamics and ionic direct current (dc) conductivity reveal the signatures of glassy freezing. In comparison to pure glyceline, the lithium admixture leads to a reduction of ionic conductivity, which is accompanied by a reduction of the rotational dipolar mobility. However, this reduction is much smaller than that for deep eutectic solvents (DESs), where one main component is lithium salt, which we trace back to the lower glass-transition temperatures of lithium-doped DESs. In contrast to pure glyceline, the ionic and dipolar dynamics become increasingly decoupled at low temperatures and obey a fractional Debye-Stokes-Einstein relation, as previously found in other glass-forming liquids. The obtained results demonstrate the relevance of decoupling effects and glass transition to the enhancement of the technically relevant ionic conductivity in such lithium-doped DESs.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Schulz
- Experimental Physics V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany
| | - P Lunkenheimer
- Experimental Physics V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany
| | - A Loidl
- Experimental Physics V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany
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2
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Jankowiak S, Rossnagel K, Bauer J, Schulz A, Liebers F, Latza U, Romero Starke K, Seidler A, Nübling M, Riechmann-Wolf M, Letzel S, Wild P, Arnold N, Beutel M, Pfeiffer N, Lackner K, Münzel T, Schulze A, Hegewald J. Night shift work and cardiovascular diseases among employees in Germany: five-year follow-up of the Gutenberg Health Study. Scand J Work Environ Health 2024; 50:142-151. [PMID: 38258536 PMCID: PMC11006091 DOI: 10.5271/sjweh.4139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to determine if there is an increased risk of incident cardiovascular diseases (CVD) resulting from cumulative night shift work in the German population-based Gutenberg Health Study (GHS). METHODS We examined working participants of the GHS at baseline and after five years. Cumulative night shift work in the 10 years before baseline was assessed and categorized as low (1-220 nights ≙ up to 1 year), middle (221-660 nights ≙ 1-3 years), and high (>660 nights ≙ more than 3 years) night shift exposure. Hazard ratios (HR) were estimated for incident "quality-assured CVD events" using Cox proportional hazard models. RESULTS At baseline, 1092 of 8167 working participants performed night shift work. During the follow-up, 202 incident cardiovascular events occurred. The crude incidence rates for CVD per 1000 person-years were 6.88 [95% confidence interval (CI) 4.80-9.55] for night shift workers and 5.19 (95% CI 4.44-6.04) for day workers. Cumulative incidence curves showed a higher cumulative incidence in workers exposed to night shift work compared to day workers after five years. The adjusted HR for incident CVD events were 1.26 (95% CI 0.68-2.33), 1.37 (95% CI 0.74-2.53) and 1.19 (95% CI 0.67-2.12) for employees in the low, middle and high night shift categories compared to employees without night shift work, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The observed tendencies indicate that night shift work might be negatively associated with cardiovascular health. We expect the continued follow-up will clarify the long-term impact of night shift work.
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Buch G, Schulz A, Schmidtmann I, Strauch K, Wild PS. Interpretability of bi-level variable selection methods. Biom J 2024; 66:e2300063. [PMID: 38519877 DOI: 10.1002/bimj.202300063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
Variable selection is usually performed to increase interpretability, as sparser models are easier to understand than full models. However, a focus on sparsity is not always suitable, for example, when features are related due to contextual similarities or high correlations. Here, it may be more appropriate to identify groups and their predictive members, a task that can be accomplished with bi-level selection procedures. To investigate whether such techniques lead to increased interpretability, group exponential LASSO (GEL), sparse group LASSO (SGL), composite minimax concave penalty (cMCP), and least absolute shrinkage, and selection operator (LASSO) as reference methods were used to select predictors in time-to-event, regression, and classification tasks in bootstrap samples from a cohort of 1001 patients. Different groupings based on prior knowledge, correlation structure, and random assignment were compared in terms of selection relevance, group consistency, and collinearity tolerance. The results show that bi-level selection methods are superior to LASSO in all criteria. The cMCP demonstrated superiority in selection relevance, while SGL was convincing in group consistency. An all-round capacity was achieved by GEL: the approach jointly selected correlated and content-related predictors while maintaining high selection relevance. This method seems recommendable when variables are grouped, and interpretation is of primary interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregor Buch
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Irene Schmidtmann
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Konstantin Strauch
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp S Wild
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany
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Hollenback D, Hambruch E, Fink G, Birkel M, Schulz A, Hornberger M, Liu K, Staiger KM, Krol HD, Deuschle U, Steeneck C, Kinzel O, Liles JT, Budas G, Watkins WJ, Kremoser C. Development of Cilofexor, an intestinally-biased Farnesoid X Receptor agonist, for the treatment of fatty liver disease. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2024:JPET-AR-2023-001900. [PMID: 38409114 DOI: 10.1124/jpet.123.001900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a nuclear receptor that controls bile acid, lipid, and cholesterol metabolism. FXR-targeted drugs have shown promise in late-stage clinical trials for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Herein, we used clinical results from our first non-steroidal FXR agonist, Px-102 (4-[2-[2-chloro-4-[[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-isoxazolyl]methoxy]phenyl]cyclopropyl] benzoic acid), to develop cilofexor, a potent, non-steroidal FXR agonist with a more manageable safety profile. Px-102 demonstrated the anticipated pharmacodynamic (PD) effects in healthy volunteers but caused a 2-fold increase in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity and changes in cholesterol levels. These data guided development of a high fat diet mouse model to screen FXR agonists based on ALT and cholesterol changes. Cilofexor was identified to elicit only minor changes in these parameters. The differing effects of cilofexor and Px-102 on ALT/cholesterol in the model could not be explained by potency or specificity, and we hypothesized that the relative contribution of intestinal and liver FXR activation may be responsible. Gene expression analysis from rodent studies revealed that cilofexor, but not Px-102, had a bias for FXR transcriptional activity in the intestine compared to the liver. Fluorescent imaging in hepatoma cells demonstrated similar subcellular localization for cilofexor and Px-102, but cilofexor was more rapidly washed out, consistent with a lower membrane residence time contributing to reduced hepatic transcriptional effects. Cilofexor demonstrated antisteatotic and antifibrotic efficacy in rodent models and antisteatotic efficacy in a monkey model, with the anticipated PD and a manageable safety profile in human phase I studies. Significance Statement FXR (farnesoid X receptor) agonists have shown promise in treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and other liver diseases in the clinic, but balancing efficacy with undesired side effects has been difficult. Here, we examined the preclinical and clinical effects of the first-generation FXR agonist, Px-102 (4-[2-[2-chloro-4-[[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-isoxazolyl]methoxy]phenyl]cyclopropyl] benzoic acid), to enable the selection of an analog, cilofexor, with unique properties that reduced side effects yet maintained efficacy. Cilofexor is one of few remaining FXR agonists in clinical development.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Gero Fink
- Biology, Phenex Pharmceuticals, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Kathy Liu
- Biology, Gilead Sciences, Inc, United States
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Grant Budas
- Biology, Gilead Sciences, Inc, United States
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Schulz A, Moch K, Hinz Y, Lunkenheimer P, Böhmer R. Translational and reorientational dynamics in carboxylic acid-based deep eutectic solvents. J Chem Phys 2024; 160:074503. [PMID: 38380750 DOI: 10.1063/5.0189533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024] Open
Abstract
The glass formation and the dipolar reorientational motions in deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are frequently overlooked, despite their crucial role in defining the room-temperature physiochemical properties. To understand the effects of these dynamics on the ionic conductivity and their relation to the mechanical properties of the DES, we conducted broadband dielectric and rheological spectroscopy over a wide temperature range on three well-established carboxylic acid-based natural DESs. These are the eutectic mixtures of choline chloride with oxalic acid (oxaline), malonic acid (maline), and phenylacetic acid (phenylaceline). In all three DESs, we observe signs of a glass transition in the temperature dependence of their dipolar reorientational and structural dynamics, as well as varying degrees of motional decoupling between the different observed dynamics. Maline and oxaline display a breaking of the Walden rule near the glass-transition temperature, while the relation between the dc conductivity and dipolar relaxation time in both maline and phenylaceline is best described by a power law. The glass-forming properties of the investigated systems not only govern the orientational dipolar motions and rheological properties, which are of interest from a fundamental point of view, but they also affect the dc conductivity, even at room temperature, which is of high technical relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Schulz
- Experimental Physics V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, 86159 Augsburg, Germany
| | - K Moch
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Y Hinz
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Lunkenheimer
- Experimental Physics V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, 86159 Augsburg, Germany
| | - R Böhmer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
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Schulz A, Lunkenheimer P, Loidl A. Rotational dynamics, ionic conductivity, and glass formation in a ZnCl2-based deep eutectic solvent. J Chem Phys 2024; 160:054502. [PMID: 38341686 DOI: 10.1063/5.0187729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Glass formation and reorientational motions are widespread but often-neglected features of deep eutectic solvents although both can be relevant for the technically important ionic conductivity at room temperature. Here, we investigate these properties for two mixtures of ethylene glycol and ZnCl2, which were recently considered superior electrolyte materials for application in zinc-ion batteries. For this purpose, we employed dielectric spectroscopy performed in a broad temperature range, extending from the supercooled state at low temperatures up to the liquid phase around room temperature and beyond. We find evidence for a relaxation process arising from dipolar reorientation dynamics, which reveals the clear signatures of glassy freezing. This freezing also governs the temperature dependence of the ionic dc conductivity. We compare the obtained results with those for deep eutectic solvents that are formed by the same hydrogen-bond donor, ethylene glycol, but by two different salts, choline chloride and lithium triflate. The four materials reveal significantly different ionic and reorientational dynamics. Moreover, we find varying degrees of decoupling of rotational dipolar and translational ionic motions, which can partly be described by a fractional Debye-Stokes-Einstein relation. The typical glass-forming properties of these solvents strongly affect their room-temperature conductivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Schulz
- Experimental Physics V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany
| | - P Lunkenheimer
- Experimental Physics V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany
| | - A Loidl
- Experimental Physics V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany
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7
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Wicke FS, Otten D, Schulz A, Wild PS, Lackner KJ, Münzel T, König J, Ernst M, Wiltink J, Reiner I, Ghaemi Kerahrodi J, Pfeiffer N, Beutel ME. Current and past depression as risk factors for incident type 2 diabetes mellitus and pre-diabetes in men and women: evidence from a longitudinal community cohort. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2024; 16:34. [PMID: 38303090 PMCID: PMC10832228 DOI: 10.1186/s13098-024-01273-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/21/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Depression is associated with an increased risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, depression may take different courses, and it is not fully understood how these affect the development of diabetes. It is further to be determined whether sex modifies the association between depression and type 2 diabetes. METHODS We analyzed data from the Gutenberg Health Study, a longitudinal and population-based cohort study (N = 15,010) in Germany. Depressive symptoms (measured by PHQ-9), history of depression, diabetes mellitus, and relevant covariates were assessed at baseline, and the outcomes of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus were evaluated 5 years later. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios of incident prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus, adjusting for potential confounders as identified in a Directed Acyclic Graph. RESULTS In the confounder adjusted model, current depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 10 at baseline; OR = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.11 to 2.74, p = 0.011), and persistent depression had a statistically significant (OR = 2.44, 95% CI = 1.62 to 3.54, p = 0.005) effect on incident type 2 diabetes mellitus. A history of depression without current depression had no statistically significant effect on type 2 diabetes (OR = 1.00, 95% CI = 0.68 to 1.43, p = 0.999). The effect of depression on incident diabetes did not differ significantly between women (OR = 2.02; 95% CI = 1.32 to 3.09) and men (OR = 2.16; 95% CI = 1.41 to 3.31; p-value for interaction on the multiplicative scale p = 0.832 and on the additive scale p = 0.149). Depression did not have a significant effect on incident prediabetes. CONCLUSION This study shows how the history and trajectory of depression shape the risk for diabetes. This raises interesting questions on the cumulative effects of depression trajectories on diabetes and body metabolism in general. Depression can negatively affect physical health, contributing to increased morbidity and mortality in people with mental disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix S Wicke
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
| | - Daniëlle Otten
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp S Wild
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
- Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany
| | - Karl J Lackner
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
- Center for Cardiology-Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jochem König
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Mareike Ernst
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Department of Psychology, Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis, Institute of Psychology, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria
| | - Jörg Wiltink
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Iris Reiner
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Faculty of Social Work, Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Jasmin Ghaemi Kerahrodi
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Norbert Pfeiffer
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Manfred E Beutel
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
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Hahad O, Schmidt FP, Hübner J, Foos P, Al-Kindi S, Schmitt VH, Hobohm L, Keller K, Große-Dresselhaus C, Schmeißer J, Koppe-Schmeißer F, Vosseler M, Gilan D, Schulz A, Chalabi J, Wild PS, Daiber A, Herzog J, Münzel T. Publisher Correction: Acute exposure to simulated nocturnal traffic noise and cardiovascular complications and sleep disturbance-results from a pooled analysis of human field studies. Clin Res Cardiol 2024; 113:193. [PMID: 37750992 PMCID: PMC10808468 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-023-02309-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Omar Hahad
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany.
| | - Frank P Schmidt
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- Department of Cardiology, Mutterhaus Trier, Trier, Germany
| | - Jonas Hübner
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Patrick Foos
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Sadeer Al-Kindi
- Department of Medicine, University Hospitals, Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Volker H Schmitt
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Lukas Hobohm
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Karsten Keller
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Department of Sports Medicine, Medical Clinic VII, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christina Große-Dresselhaus
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Julian Schmeißer
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Franziska Koppe-Schmeißer
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Markus Vosseler
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Donya Gilan
- Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR), Mainz, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Julian Chalabi
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp S Wild
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Institute for Molecular Biology, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Daiber
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Johannes Herzog
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
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Baumkötter R, Yilmaz S, Zahn D, Schulz A, Prochaska JH, Hettich-Damm N, Schmidtmann I, Schuster AK, Lackner KJ, Münzel T, Beutel ME, Wild PS. Predictors for COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in a Population-Based Cohort Study. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2023; 120:886-887. [PMID: 38315654 PMCID: PMC10859747 DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.m2023.0253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Rieke Baumkötter
- Preventive Cardiology and Medical Prevention, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz;
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Rhine Main, Mainz
| | - Simge Yilmaz
- Preventive Cardiology and Medical Prevention, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz;
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Rhine Main, Mainz
| | - Daniela Zahn
- Preventive Cardiology and Medical Prevention, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz;
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Rhine Main, Mainz
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Medical Prevention, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz;
| | - Jürgen H. Prochaska
- Preventive Cardiology and Medical Prevention, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz;
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Rhine Main, Mainz
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, JUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
| | - Nora Hettich-Damm
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
| | - Irene Schmidtmann
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
| | - Alexander K. Schuster
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
| | - Karl J. Lackner
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Rhine Main, Mainz
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
| | - Thomas Münzel
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Rhine Main, Mainz
- Cardiology 1, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
| | - Manfred E. Beutel
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
| | - Philipp S. Wild
- Preventive Cardiology and Medical Prevention, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz;
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Rhine Main, Mainz
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, JUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
- Institute of Molecular Biology, Mainz
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Müller FS, Aherrahrou Z, Grasshoff H, Heidorn MW, Humrich JY, Johanson L, Aherrahrou R, Reinberger T, Schulz A, ten Cate V, Robles AP, Koeck T, Rapp S, Lange T, Brachaczek L, Luebber F, Erdmann J, Heidecke H, Schulze-Forster K, Dechend R, Lackner KJ, Pfeiffer N, Ghaemi Kerahrodi J, Tüscher O, Schwarting A, Strauch K, Münzel T, Prochaska JH, Riemekasten G, Wild PS. Autoantibodies against the chemokine receptor 3 predict cardiovascular risk. Eur Heart J 2023; 44:4935-4949. [PMID: 37941454 PMCID: PMC10719496 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 08/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Chronic inflammation and autoimmunity contribute to cardiovascular (CV) disease. Recently, autoantibodies (aAbs) against the CXC-motif-chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3), a G protein-coupled receptor with a key role in atherosclerosis, have been identified. The role of anti-CXCR3 aAbs for CV risk and disease is unclear. METHODS Anti-CXCR3 aAbs were quantified by a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 5000 participants (availability: 97.1%) of the population-based Gutenberg Health Study with extensive clinical phenotyping. Regression analyses were carried out to identify determinants of anti-CXCR3 aAbs and relevance for clinical outcome (i.e. all-cause mortality, cardiac death, heart failure, and major adverse cardiac events comprising incident coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, and cardiac death). Last, immunization with CXCR3 and passive transfer of aAbs were performed in ApoE(-/-) mice for preclinical validation. RESULTS The analysis sample included 4195 individuals (48% female, mean age 55.5 ± 11 years) after exclusion of individuals with autoimmune disease, immunomodulatory medication, acute infection, and history of cancer. Independent of age, sex, renal function, and traditional CV risk factors, increasing concentrations of anti-CXCR3 aAbs translated into higher intima-media thickness, left ventricular mass, and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide. Adjusted for age and sex, anti-CXCR3 aAbs above the 75th percentile predicted all-cause death [hazard ratio (HR) (95% confidence interval) 1.25 (1.02, 1.52), P = .029], driven by excess cardiac mortality [HR 2.51 (1.21, 5.22), P = .014]. A trend towards a higher risk for major adverse cardiac events [HR 1.42 (1.0, 2.0), P = .05] along with increased risk of incident heart failure [HR per standard deviation increase of anti-CXCR3 aAbs: 1.26 (1.02, 1.56), P = .03] may contribute to this observation. Targeted proteomics revealed a molecular signature of anti-CXCR3 aAbs reflecting immune cell activation and cytokine-cytokine receptor interactions associated with an ongoing T helper cell 1 response. Finally, ApoE(-/-) mice immunized against CXCR3 displayed increased anti-CXCR3 aAbs and exhibited a higher burden of atherosclerosis compared to non-immunized controls, correlating with concentrations of anti-CXCR3 aAbs in the passive transfer model. CONCLUSIONS In individuals free of autoimmune disease, anti-CXCR3 aAbs were abundant, related to CV end-organ damage, and predicted all-cause death as well as cardiac morbidity and mortality in conjunction with the acceleration of experimental atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix S Müller
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site RhineMain, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Zouhair Aherrahrou
- Institute for Cardiogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Hanna Grasshoff
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Marc W Heidorn
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site RhineMain, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jens Y Humrich
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Laurence Johanson
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Redouane Aherrahrou
- Institute for Cardiogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
- A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Tobias Reinberger
- Institute for Cardiogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Vincent ten Cate
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site RhineMain, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz,Germany
| | - Alejandro Pallares Robles
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz,Germany
| | - Thomas Koeck
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site RhineMain, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Steffen Rapp
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site RhineMain, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Tanja Lange
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
- Center of Brain, Behavior, and Metabolism (CBBM), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Lukas Brachaczek
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Finn Luebber
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
- Social Neuroscience Lab, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Jeanette Erdmann
- Institute for Cardiogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Harald Heidecke
- CellTrend Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH), Luckenwalde, Germany
| | - Kai Schulze-Forster
- CellTrend Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH), Luckenwalde, Germany
| | - Ralf Dechend
- CellTrend Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH), Luckenwalde, Germany
- Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a cooperation of Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, HELIOS Klinikum Berlin Buch, Berlin, Germany
| | - Karl J Lackner
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site RhineMain, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Norbert Pfeiffer
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jasmin Ghaemi Kerahrodi
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Oliver Tüscher
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Institute for Molecular Biology (IMB), Working Group Neurocognitive Mechanisms of Mental Resilience, Ackermannweg 4, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schwarting
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Konstantin Strauch
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site RhineMain, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz,Germany
| | - Jürgen H Prochaska
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site RhineMain, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz,Germany
| | - Gabriela Riemekasten
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
- Centre for Infection and Inflammation Lübeck (ZIEL), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Philipp S Wild
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site RhineMain, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz,Germany
- Institute for Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Working Group Systems Medicine, Ackermannweg 4, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Rashid A, Lim H, Plaz D, Escobar Cano G, Bresser M, Wiegers KS, Confalonieri G, Baek S, Chen G, Feldhoff A, Schulz A, Weidenkaff A, Widenmeyer M. Hydrogen-Tolerant La 0.6Ca 0.4Co 0.2Fe 0.8O 3-d Oxygen Transport Membranes from Ultrasonic Spray Synthesis for Plasma-Assisted CO 2 Conversion. Membranes (Basel) 2023; 13:875. [PMID: 37999361 PMCID: PMC10673528 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13110875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
La0.6Ca0.4Co1-xFexO3-d in its various compositions has proven to be an excellent CO2-resistant oxygen transport membrane that can be used in plasma-assisted CO2 conversion. With the goal of incorporating green hydrogen into the CO2 conversion process, this work takes a step further by investigating the compatibility of La0.6Ca0.4Co1-xFexO3-d membranes with hydrogen fed into the plasma. This will enable plasma-assisted conversion of the carbon monoxide produced in the CO2 reduction process into green fuels, like methanol. This requires the La0.6Ca0.4Co1-xFexO3-d membranes to be tolerant towards reducing conditions of hydrogen. The hydrogen tolerance of La0.6Ca0.4Co1-xFexO3-d (x = 0.8) was studied in detail. A faster and resource-efficient route based on ultrasonic spray synthesis was developed to synthesise the La0.6Ca0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-d membranes. The La0.6Ca0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-d membrane developed using ultrasonic spray synthesis showed similar performance in terms of its oxygen permeation when compared with the ones synthesised with conventional techniques, such as co-precipitation, sol-gel, etc., despite using 30% less cobalt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aasir Rashid
- Research Division of Materials & Resources, Technical University of Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Str. 2, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany; (H.L.); (S.B.); (A.W.)
| | - Hyunjung Lim
- Research Division of Materials & Resources, Technical University of Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Str. 2, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany; (H.L.); (S.B.); (A.W.)
| | - Daniel Plaz
- Institute for Materials Science, University of Stuttgart, Heisenbergstr. 3, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Giamper Escobar Cano
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Leibniz University Hannover, Callinstr. 3A, 30167 Hannover, Germany; (G.E.C.); (A.F.)
| | - Marc Bresser
- Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology (IGVP), University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 31, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany; (M.B.); (K.-S.W.); (A.S.)
| | - Katharina-Sophia Wiegers
- Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology (IGVP), University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 31, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany; (M.B.); (K.-S.W.); (A.S.)
| | - Giorgia Confalonieri
- ESRF—European Synchrotron Research Facility, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, 38043 Grenoble, France
| | - Sungho Baek
- Research Division of Materials & Resources, Technical University of Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Str. 2, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany; (H.L.); (S.B.); (A.W.)
| | - Guoxing Chen
- Fraunhofer Research Institution for Material Recycling and Resource Strategies IWKS, Brentanostr. 2A, 63755 Alzenau, Germany;
| | - Armin Feldhoff
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Leibniz University Hannover, Callinstr. 3A, 30167 Hannover, Germany; (G.E.C.); (A.F.)
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology (IGVP), University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 31, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany; (M.B.); (K.-S.W.); (A.S.)
| | - Anke Weidenkaff
- Research Division of Materials & Resources, Technical University of Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Str. 2, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany; (H.L.); (S.B.); (A.W.)
- Fraunhofer Research Institution for Material Recycling and Resource Strategies IWKS, Brentanostr. 2A, 63755 Alzenau, Germany;
| | - Marc Widenmeyer
- Research Division of Materials & Resources, Technical University of Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Str. 2, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany; (H.L.); (S.B.); (A.W.)
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12
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Hahad O, Schmidt FP, Hübner J, Foos P, Al-Kindi S, Schmitt VH, Hobohm L, Keller K, Große-Dresselhaus C, Schmeißer J, Koppe-Schmeißer F, Vosseler M, Gilan D, Schulz A, Chalabi J, Wild PS, Daiber A, Herzog J, Münzel T. Acute exposure to simulated nocturnal traffic noise and cardiovascular complications and sleep disturbance-results from a pooled analysis of human field studies. Clin Res Cardiol 2023; 112:1690-1698. [PMID: 37695527 PMCID: PMC10584703 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-023-02297-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES A series of human field studies demonstrated that acute exposure to simulated nocturnal traffic noise is associated with cardiovascular complications and sleep disturbance, including endothelial dysfunction, increased blood pressure, and impaired sleep quality. A pooled analysis of these results remains to be established and is of tremendous interest to consolidate scientific knowledge. METHODS We analyzed data from four randomized crossover studies (published between 2013 to 2021 and conducted at the University Medical Center Mainz, Germany). A total of 275 subjects (40.4% women, mean age 43.03 years) were each exposed to one control scenario (regular background noise) and at least to one traffic noise scenario (60 aircraft or train noise events) in their homes during nighttime. After each night, the subjects visited the study center for comprehensive cardiovascular function assessment, including the measurement of endothelial function and hemodynamic and biochemical parameters, as well as sleep-related variables. RESULTS The pooled analysis revealed a significantly impaired endothelial function when comparing the two different noise sequences (0-60 vs. 60-0 simulated noise events, mean difference in flow-mediated dilation -2.00%, 95% CI -2.32; -1.68, p < 0.0001). In concordance, mean arterial pressure was significantly increased after traffic noise exposure (mean difference 2.50 mmHg, 95% CI 0.54; 4.45, p = 0.013). Self-reported sleep quality, the restfulness of sleep, and feeling in the morning were significantly impaired after traffic noise exposure (all p < 0.0001). DISCUSSION Acute exposure to simulated nocturnal traffic noise is associated with endothelial dysfunction, increased mean arterial pressure, and sleep disturbance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omar Hahad
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany.
| | - Frank P Schmidt
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- Department of Cardiology, Mutterhaus Trier, Trier, Germany
| | - Jonas Hübner
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Patrick Foos
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Sadeer Al-Kindi
- Department of Medicine, University Hospitals, Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Volker H Schmitt
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Lukas Hobohm
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Karsten Keller
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Department of Sports Medicine, Medical Clinic VII, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christina Große-Dresselhaus
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Julian Schmeißer
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Franziska Koppe-Schmeißer
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Markus Vosseler
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Donya Gilan
- Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR), Mainz, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Julian Chalabi
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp S Wild
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Institute for Molecular Biology, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Daiber
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Johannes Herzog
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
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Falter T, Hennige AM, Schulz A, Gieswinkel A, Lotz J, Rossmann H, Beutel M, Michal M, Pfeiffer N, Schmidtmann I, Münzel T, Wild PS, Lackner KJ. Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity, Its Complications, and Progression in a 10-Year Follow-Up in the Gutenberg Health Study (GHS). Obes Facts 2023; 17:12-23. [PMID: 37839401 PMCID: PMC10836863 DOI: 10.1159/000533671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Overweight and obesity lead to numerous complications and their treatment. The associated costs represent a health and sociopolitical burden. Therefore, the development of overweight and obesity is of great importance for health policy. METHODS The Gutenberg Health Study (GHS), a population-based observational study of individuals aged 35-74 years in the city of Mainz and the district of Mainz-Bingen, examined current data on the prevalence and development of overweight and obesity and their association with concomitant diseases and medication use. RESULTS Among men, 48.1% were overweight and 26.3% had obesity. Among women, these proportions were 32.1% and 24.1%, respectively. Elevated body mass index (BMI) was associated with numerous complications, particularly insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, arterial hypertension, elevated triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol, and cardiovascular disease. Accordingly, medications to treat these conditions were used significantly more often in individuals with elevated BMI. During the 10-year observation period, mean weight increased in the population. Both men and women had a moderate but significant increase in BMI compared to men and women of the same age at baseline. Individual weight changes over the 10-year observation period, on the other hand, were age-dependent. In the two younger age decades, weight gain was observed, while in the oldest age decade, mean body weight decreased. CONCLUSION These current data confirm that overweight and obesity are associated with relevant complications and that these complications lead to significant use of appropriate medications. The study also suggests that there is a significant trend toward increased prevalence of obesity (BMI ≥30) over the 10-year period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Falter
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Anita M. Hennige
- Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, TA CardioMetabolism Respiratory, Biberach an der Riß, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Department of Cardiology, Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Alexander Gieswinkel
- Department of Cardiology, Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Johannes Lotz
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Heidi Rossmann
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Manfred Beutel
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Matthias Michal
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site RhineMain, Mainz, Germany
| | - Norbert Pfeiffer
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Irene Schmidtmann
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site RhineMain, Mainz, Germany
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp S. Wild
- Department of Cardiology, Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site RhineMain, Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
- Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany
| | - Karl J. Lackner
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site RhineMain, Mainz, Germany
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Göbel S, Wingerter A, Prochaska JH, Schulz A, Neu MA, Henninger N, Spix C, Beutel M, Lackner K, Münzel T, Lam CS, Merzenich H, Faber J, Wild PS. Development and Phenotype of Heart Failure in Long-Term Survivors of Childhood Cancer: The CVSS Study. J Am Heart Assoc 2023; 12:e030020. [PMID: 37750584 PMCID: PMC10727257 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.030020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
Background The CVSS (Cardiac and Vascular Late Sequelae in Long-Term Survivors of Childhood Cancer) study aimed to investigate the prevalence of different stages of heart failure (HF) in childhood cancer survivors (CCSs) compared with the general population. Methods and Results A total of 1002 CCSs (age range, 23-48 years) diagnosed with neoplasia before an age of 15 years underwent a comprehensive cardiovascular screening. An age- and sex-matched sample from the population-based GHS (Gutenberg Health Study) served as a comparison group. Although prevalence of HF was significantly higher in CCSs, prevalence of different HF stages varied strongly by specific tumor history. Compared with the population, the prevalence ratio was 2.6 (95% CI, 2.4-2.8) for HF stage A and 4.6 (95% CI, 4.1-5.1) for the composite of HF stage B to D in an age- and sex-adjusted Poisson regression model. Multivariable linear regression, adjusting for tumor entities, age, sex, and cardiovascular risk factors, revealed a lower left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with history of bone tumors (β, -4.30 [95% CI, -5.70 to -2.80]), soft tissue sarcoma (β, -1.60 [95% CI, -2.90 to -0.30]), and renal tumors (β, -1.60 [95% CI, -2.80 to -0.29]) compared with the population. The same model for the diastolic marker, ratio of the peak early diastolic filling velocity/lateral mitral annular early diastolic velocity, showed an association only with cardiovascular risk factors but not with tumor entities. Conclusions The prevalence of HF stage A to D was significantly higher among long-term CCSs compared with the population and varied strongly by tumor entity. Systolic dysfunction was primarily associated with tumor entities, whereas diastolic dysfunction was associated with a higher burden of cardiovascular risk factors in CCSs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Göbel
- Cardiology I—Department of CardiologyUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
- German Center for Cardiovascular ResearchPartner Site Rhine‐MainMainzGermany
| | - Arthur Wingerter
- Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology/HemostaseologyUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Jürgen H. Prochaska
- German Center for Cardiovascular ResearchPartner Site Rhine‐MainMainzGermany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine—Center for Thrombosis and HemostasisUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine—Department of CardiologyUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine—Department of CardiologyUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Marie A. Neu
- Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology/HemostaseologyUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Nicole Henninger
- Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology/HemostaseologyUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Claudia Spix
- Institute for Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and InformaticsUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Manfred Beutel
- Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and PsychotherapyUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Karl Lackner
- German Center for Cardiovascular ResearchPartner Site Rhine‐MainMainzGermany
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory MedicineUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- Cardiology I—Department of CardiologyUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
- German Center for Cardiovascular ResearchPartner Site Rhine‐MainMainzGermany
| | - Carolyn S. Lam
- National Heart Centre SingaporeDuke‐National University of SingaporeSingapore
- University Medical Centre GroningenGroningenthe Netherlands
| | - Hiltrud Merzenich
- Institute for Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and InformaticsUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Jörg Faber
- Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology/HemostaseologyUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Philipp S. Wild
- German Center for Cardiovascular ResearchPartner Site Rhine‐MainMainzGermany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine—Center for Thrombosis and HemostasisUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine—Department of CardiologyUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
- Institute of Molecular Biology GmbHMainzGermany
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15
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Fischer B, Gwinner F, Gepp MM, Schulz A, Danz K, Dehne A, Katsen-Globa A, Neubauer JC, Gentile L, Zimmermann H. A highly versatile biopolymer-based platform for the maturation of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes enables functional analysis in vitro and 3D printing of heart patches. J Biomed Mater Res A 2023; 111:1600-1615. [PMID: 37317666 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.37558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) represent a valuable tool for in vitro modeling of the cardiac niche and possess great potential in tissue engineering applications. However, conventional polystyrene-based cell culture substrates have adverse effects on cardiomyocytes in vitro due to the stress applied by a stiff substrate on contractile cells. Ultra-high viscosity alginates offer a unique versatility as tunable substrates for cardiac cell cultures due to their biocompatibility, flexible biofunctionalization, and stability. In this work, we analyzed the effect of alginate substrates on hPSC-CM maturity and functionality. Alginate substrates in high-throughput compatible culture formats fostered a more mature gene expression and enabled the simultaneous assessment of chronotropic and inotropic effects upon beta-adrenergic stimulation. Furthermore, we produced 3D-printed alginate scaffolds with differing mechanical properties and plated hPSC-CMs on the surface of these to create Heart Patches for tissue engineering applications. These exhibited synchronous macro-contractions in concert with more mature gene expression patterns and extensive intracellular alignment of sarcomeric structures. In conclusion, the combination of biofunctionalized alginates and human cardiomyocytes represents a valuable tool for both in vitro modeling and regenerative medicine, due to its beneficial effects on cardiomyocyte physiology, the possibility to analyze cardiac contractility, and its applicability as Heart Patches.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Fischer
- Department of Stem Cell & Cryo Technology, Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Sulzbach, Germany
- Fraunhofer Project Center for Stem Cell Process Engineering, Würzburg, Germany
| | - F Gwinner
- Department of Stem Cell & Cryo Technology, Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Sulzbach, Germany
| | - M M Gepp
- Department of Stem Cell & Cryo Technology, Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Sulzbach, Germany
- Fraunhofer Project Center for Stem Cell Process Engineering, Würzburg, Germany
| | - A Schulz
- Department of Stem Cell & Cryo Technology, Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Sulzbach, Germany
| | - K Danz
- Department of Bioprocessing and Bioanalytics, Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Sulzbach, Germany
| | - A Dehne
- Department of Stem Cell & Cryo Technology, Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Sulzbach, Germany
| | - A Katsen-Globa
- Department of Stem Cell & Cryo Technology, Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Sulzbach, Germany
| | - J C Neubauer
- Department of Stem Cell & Cryo Technology, Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Sulzbach, Germany
- Fraunhofer Project Center for Stem Cell Process Engineering, Würzburg, Germany
| | - L Gentile
- Department of Stem Cell & Cryo Technology, Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Sulzbach, Germany
| | - H Zimmermann
- Department of Stem Cell & Cryo Technology, Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Sulzbach, Germany
- Fraunhofer Project Center for Stem Cell Process Engineering, Würzburg, Germany
- Chair for Molecular and Cellular Biotechnology, Saarland University, Gebäude A, Saarbrücken, Germany
- Faculty of Marine Science, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile
- Department of Bioprocessing and Bioanalytics, Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Sulzbach, Germany
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16
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Ten Cate V, Rapp S, Schulz A, Pallares Robles A, Jurk K, Koeck T, Espinola-Klein C, Halank M, Seyfarth HJ, Beutel ME, Schuster AK, Marini F, Hobohm L, Lankeit M, Lackner KJ, Ruf W, Münzel T, Andrade-Navarro MA, Prochaska JH, Konstantinides SV, Wild PS. Circulating microRNAs predict recurrence and death following venous thromboembolism. J Thromb Haemost 2023; 21:2797-2810. [PMID: 37481073 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtha.2023.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 06/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recurrent events frequently occur after venous thromboembolism (VTE) and remain difficult to predict based on established genetic, clinical, and proteomic contributors. The role of circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) has yet to be explored in detail. OBJECTIVES To identify circulating miRNAs predictive of recurrent VTE or death, and to interpret their mechanistic involvement. METHODS Data from 181 participants of a cohort study of acute VTE and 302 individuals with a history of VTE from a population-based cohort were investigated. Next-generation sequencing was performed on EDTA plasma samples to detect circulating miRNAs. The endpoint of interest was recurrent VTE or death. Penalized regression was applied to identify an outcome-relevant miRNA signature, and results were validated in the population-based cohort. The involvement of miRNAs in coregulatory networks was assessed using principal component analysis, and the associated clinical and molecular phenotypes were investigated. Mechanistic insights were obtained from target gene and pathway enrichment analyses. RESULTS A total of 1950 miRNAs were detected across cohorts after postprocessing. In the discovery cohort, 50 miRNAs were associated with recurrent VTE or death (cross-validated C-index, 0.65). A weighted miRNA score predicted outcome over an 8-year follow-up period (HRSD, 2.39; 95% CI, 1.98-2.88; P < .0001). The independent validation cohort validated 20 miRNAs (ORSD for score, 3.47; 95% CI, 2.37-5.07; P < .0001; cross-validated-area under the curve, 0.61). Principal component analysis revealed 5 miRNA networks with distinct relationships to clinical phenotype and outcome. Mapping of target genes indicated regulation via transcription factors and kinases involved in signaling pathways associated with fibrinolysis. CONCLUSION Circulating miRNAs predicted the risk of recurrence or death after VTE over several years, both in the acute and chronic phases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Ten Cate
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Partner Site Rhine-Main, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Mainz, Germany. https://twitter.com/cesm_mainz
| | - Steffen Rapp
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Alejandro Pallares Robles
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Kerstin Jurk
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Partner Site Rhine-Main, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Koeck
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Christine Espinola-Klein
- Department of Angiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Michael Halank
- Department of Internal Medicine I and Pulmonology, Carl Gustav Carus Hospital, University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Manfred E Beutel
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Alexander K Schuster
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Federico Marini
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Lukas Hobohm
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Mareike Lankeit
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Campus Virchow Klinikum (CVK), Charité - University Medicine Berlin, Germany
| | - Karl J Lackner
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Wolfram Ruf
- Partner Site Rhine-Main, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Mainz, Germany; Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Thomas Münzel
- Partner Site Rhine-Main, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Mainz, Germany; Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Miguel A Andrade-Navarro
- Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jürgen H Prochaska
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Partner Site Rhine-Main, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Mainz, Germany
| | - Stavros V Konstantinides
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Campus Virchow Klinikum (CVK), Charité - University Medicine Berlin, Germany
| | - Philipp S Wild
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Partner Site Rhine-Main, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Mainz, Germany; Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.
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17
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Zeid S, Buch G, Velmeden D, Söhne J, Schulz A, Schuch A, Tröbs SO, Heidorn MW, Müller F, Strauch K, Coboeken K, Lackner KJ, Gori T, Münzel T, Prochaska JH, Wild PS. Heart rate variability: reference values and role for clinical profile and mortality in individuals with heart failure. Clin Res Cardiol 2023:10.1007/s00392-023-02248-7. [PMID: 37422841 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-023-02248-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
AIMS To establish reference values and clinically relevant determinants for measures of heart rate variability (HRV) and to assess their relevance for clinical outcome prediction in individuals with heart failure. METHODS Data from the MyoVasc study (NCT04064450; N = 3289), a prospective cohort on chronic heart failure with a highly standardized, 5 h examination, and Holter ECG recording were investigated. HRV markers were selected using a systematic literature screen and a data-driven approach. Reference values were determined from a healthy subsample. Clinical determinants of HRV were investigated via multivariable linear regression analyses, while their relationship with mortality was investigated by multivariable Cox regression analyses. RESULTS Holter ECG recordings were available for analysis in 1001 study participants (mean age 64.5 ± 10.5 years; female sex 35.4%). While the most frequently reported HRV markers in literature were from time and frequency domains, the data-driven approach revealed predominantly non-linear HRV measures. Age, sex, dyslipidemia, family history of myocardial infarction or stroke, peripheral artery disease, and heart failure were strongly related to HRV in multivariable models. In a follow-up period of 6.5 years, acceleration capacity [HRperSD 1.53 (95% CI 1.21/1.93), p = 0.0004], deceleration capacity [HRperSD: 0.70 (95% CI 0.55/0.88), p = 0.002], and time lag [HRperSD 1.22 (95% CI 1.03/1.44), p = 0.018] were the strongest predictors of all-cause mortality in individuals with heart failure independently of cardiovascular risk factors, comorbidities, and medication. CONCLUSION HRV markers are associated with the cardiovascular clinical profile and are strong and independent predictors of survival in heart failure. This underscores clinical relevance and interventional potential for individuals with heart failure. CLINICALTRIALS GOV IDENTIFIER NCT04064450.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silav Zeid
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Gregor Buch
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - David Velmeden
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jakob Söhne
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Alexander Schuch
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Sven-Oliver Tröbs
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Marc William Heidorn
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Felix Müller
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Konstantin Strauch
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Katrin Coboeken
- SPM Methods and Applications, Research and Development, Pharmaceuticals, BAYER AG, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Karl J Lackner
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Tommaso Gori
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
- Cardiology I, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
- Cardiology I, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jürgen H Prochaska
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp S Wild
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany.
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
- Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.
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18
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Pallares Robles A, Ten Cate V, Lenz M, Schulz A, Prochaska JH, Rapp S, Koeck T, Leineweber K, Heitmeier S, Opitz CF, Held M, Espinola-Klein C, Lackner KJ, Münzel T, Konstantinides SV, Ten Cate-Hoek A, Ten Cate H, Wild PS. Unsupervised clustering of venous thromboembolism patients by clinical features at presentation identifies novel endotypes that improve prognostic stratification. Thromb Res 2023:S0049-3848(23)00124-X. [PMID: 37202285 DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2023.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Revised: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Individuals with acute venous thromboembolism (VTE) constitute a heterogeneous group of patients with diverse clinical characteristics and outcome. OBJECTIVES To identify endotypes of individuals with acute VTE based on clinical characteristics at presentation through unsupervised cluster analysis and to evaluate their molecular proteomic profile and clinical outcome. METHODS Data from 591 individuals from the Genotyping and Molecular phenotyping of Venous thromboembolism (GMP-VTE) project were explored. Hierarchical clustering was applied to 58 variables to define VTE endotypes. Clinical characteristics, three-year incidence of thromboembolic events or death, and acute-phase plasma proteomics were assessed. RESULTS Four endotypes were identified, exhibiting different patterns of clinical characteristics and clinical course. Endotype 1 (n = 300), comprising older individuals with comorbidities, had the highest incidence of thromboembolic events or death (HR [95 % CI]: 3.76 [1.96-7.19]), followed by endotype 4 (n = 127) (HR [95 % CI]: 2.55 [1.26-5.16]), characterised by men with history of VTE and provoking risk factors, and endotype 3 (n = 57) (HR [95 % CI]: 1.57 [0.63-3.87]), composed of young women with provoking risk factors, vs. reference endotype 2 (n = 107). The reference endotype was constituted by individuals diagnosed with PE without comorbidities, who had the lowest incidence of the investigated endpoint. Differentially expressed proteins associated with the endotypes were related to distinct biological processes, supporting differences in molecular pathophysiology. The endotypes had superior prognostic ability compared to existing risk stratifications such as provoked vs unprovoked VTE and D-dimer levels. CONCLUSION Four endotypes of VTE were identified by unsupervised phenotype-based clustering that diverge in clinical outcome and plasmatic protein signature. This approach might support the future development of individualized treatment in VTE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Pallares Robles
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany; Departments of Internal Medicine and Biochemistry, Thrombosis Expertise Center, Maastricht University Medical Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Vincent Ten Cate
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany; Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
| | - Michael Lenz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
| | - Jürgen H Prochaska
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany; Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
| | - Steffen Rapp
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Koeck
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Matthias Held
- Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Mission Hospital, Academic Teaching Hospital, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Christine Espinola-Klein
- Center for Cardiology-Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
| | - Karl J Lackner
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany; Center for Cardiology-Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany; Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
| | - Stavros V Konstantinides
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
| | - Arina Ten Cate-Hoek
- Departments of Internal Medicine and Biochemistry, Thrombosis Expertise Center, Maastricht University Medical Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Hugo Ten Cate
- Departments of Internal Medicine and Biochemistry, Thrombosis Expertise Center, Maastricht University Medical Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp S Wild
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany; Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany; Institute of molecular biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.
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ten Cate V, Prochaska JH, Schulz A, Nagler M, Robles AP, Jurk K, Koeck T, Rapp S, Düber C, Münzel T, Konstantinides SV, Wild PS. Clinical profile and outcome of isolated pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine 2023; 59:101973. [PMID: 37152363 PMCID: PMC10154961 DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.101973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Isolated pulmonary embolism (PE) appears to be associated with a specific clinical profile and sequelae compared to deep vein thrombosis (DVT)-associated PE. The objective of this study was to identify clinical characteristics that discriminate both phenotypes, and to characterize their differences in clinical outcome. Methods We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies comparing PE phenotypes. A systematic search of the electronic databases PubMed and CENTRAL was conducted, from inception until January 27, 2023. Exclusion criteria were irrelevant content, inability to retrieve the article, language other than English or German, the article comprising a review or case study/series, and inappropriate study design. Data on risk factors, clinical characteristics and clinical endpoints were pooled using random-effects meta-analyses. Findings Fifty studies with 435,768 PE patients were included. In low risk of bias studies, 30% [95% CI 19-42%, I 2 = 97%] of PE were isolated. The Factor V Leiden [OR: 0.47, 95% CI 0.37-0.58, I 2 = 0%] and prothrombin G20210A mutations [OR: 0.55, 95% CI 0.41-0.75, I 2 = 0%] were significantly less prevalent among patients with isolated PE. Female sex [OR: 1.30, 95% CI 1.17-1.45, I 2 = 79%], recent invasive surgery [OR: 1.31, 95% CI 1.23-1.41, I 2 = 65%], a history of myocardial infarction [OR: 2.07, 95% CI 1.85-2.32, I 2 = 0%], left-sided heart failure [OR: 1.70, 95% CI 1.37-2.10, I 2 = 76%], peripheral artery disease [OR: 1.36, 95% CI 1.31-1.42, I 2 = 0%] and diabetes mellitus [OR: 1.23, 95% CI 1.21-1.25, I 2 = 0%] were significantly more frequently represented among isolated PE patients. In a synthesis of clinical outcome data, the risk of recurrent VTE in isolated PE was half that of DVT-associated PE [RR: 0.55, 95% CI 0.44-0.69, I 2 = 0%], while the risk of arterial thrombosis was nearly 3-fold higher [RR: 2.93, 95% CI 1.43-6.02, I 2 = 0%]. Interpretation Our findings suggest that isolated PE appears to be a specific entity that may signal a long-term risk of arterial thrombosis. Randomised controlled trials are necessary to establish whether alternative treatment regimens are beneficial for this patient subgroup. Funding None.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent ten Cate
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jürgen H. Prochaska
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
| | - Markus Nagler
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
| | - Alejandro Pallares Robles
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), Mainz, Germany
| | - Kerstin Jurk
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Koeck
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Steffen Rapp
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), Mainz, Germany
| | - Christoph Düber
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Department of Cardiology – Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Stavros V. Konstantinides
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
- Department of Cardiology, Democritus University of Thrace, University General Hospital, Greece
| | - Philipp S. Wild
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany
- Corresponding author. Clinical Epidemiology, Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
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Krolevets M, Cate VT, Prochaska JH, Schulz A, Rapp S, Tenzer S, Andrade-Navarro MA, Horvath S, Niehrs C, Wild PS. DNA methylation and cardiovascular disease in humans: a systematic review and database of known CpG methylation sites. Clin Epigenetics 2023; 15:56. [PMID: 36991458 PMCID: PMC10061871 DOI: 10.1186/s13148-023-01468-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/19/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide and considered one of the most environmentally driven diseases. The role of DNA methylation in response to the individual exposure for the development and progression of CVD is still poorly understood and a synthesis of the evidence is lacking. RESULTS A systematic review of articles examining measurements of DNA cytosine methylation in CVD was conducted in accordance with PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses) guidelines. The search yielded 5,563 articles from PubMed and CENTRAL databases. From 99 studies with a total of 87,827 individuals eligible for analysis, a database was created combining all CpG-, gene- and study-related information. It contains 74,580 unique CpG sites, of which 1452 CpG sites were mentioned in ≥ 2, and 441 CpG sites in ≥ 3 publications. Two sites were referenced in ≥ 6 publications: cg01656216 (near ZNF438) related to vascular disease and epigenetic age, and cg03636183 (near F2RL3) related to coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, smoking and air pollution. Of 19,127 mapped genes, 5,807 were reported in ≥ 2 studies. Most frequently reported were TEAD1 (TEA Domain Transcription Factor 1) and PTPRN2 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type N2) in association with outcomes ranging from vascular to cardiac disease. Gene set enrichment analysis of 4,532 overlapping genes revealed enrichment for Gene Ontology molecular function "DNA-binding transcription activator activity" (q = 1.65 × 10-11) and biological processes "skeletal system development" (q = 1.89 × 10-23). Gene enrichment demonstrated that general CVD-related terms are shared, while "heart" and "vasculature" specific genes have more disease-specific terms as PR interval for "heart" or platelet distribution width for "vasculature." STRING analysis revealed significant protein-protein interactions between the products of the differentially methylated genes (p = 0.003) suggesting that dysregulation of the protein interaction network could contribute to CVD. Overlaps with curated gene sets from the Molecular Signatures Database showed enrichment of genes in hemostasis (p = 2.9 × 10-6) and atherosclerosis (p = 4.9 × 10-4). CONCLUSION This review highlights the current state of knowledge on significant relationship between DNA methylation and CVD in humans. An open-access database has been compiled of reported CpG methylation sites, genes and pathways that may play an important role in this relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mykhailo Krolevets
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), 55128, Mainz, Germany
- Division of Molecular Embryology, DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
- Systems Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Ackermannweg 4, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Vincent Ten Cate
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jürgen H Prochaska
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Steffen Rapp
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), Mainz, Germany
| | - Stefan Tenzer
- Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Miguel A Andrade-Navarro
- Institute for Immunology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - Christof Niehrs
- Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), 55128, Mainz, Germany
- Division of Molecular Embryology, DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Philipp S Wild
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
- Systems Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Ackermannweg 4, 55128, Mainz, Germany.
- Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), Mainz, Germany.
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
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Werner AM, Ernst M, Brähler E, Tibubos AN, Otten D, Reiner I, Wiltink J, Michal M, Schulz A, Wild PS, Münzel T, König J, Lackner KJ, Pfeiffer N, Beutel ME. The association of depressive symptoms and body weight change in midlife - Results from the Gutenberg Health Study in Germany. J Affect Disord 2023; 332:115-124. [PMID: 36977436 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.03.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Revised: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The present study aimed to investigate how depressive symptoms affect bodyweight change (gain and loss), and how this association is intertwined with other psychosocial and biomedical factors in the adult general population. METHODS In a population-based, prospective, observational single-center cohort study in the Rhine-Main-Region, Germany (Gutenberg Health Study GHS) with N = 12,220 participants, we analyzed baseline and five year follow-up data with logistic regressions separately for bodyweight gain and loss (vs. stable bodyweight). RESULTS Overall, 19.8 % of participants gained bodyweight of at least 5 %. More female participants were affected than male participants (23.3 % vs. 16.6 %). Regarding weight loss, overall, 12.4 % lost >5 % of bodyweight; participants were more often female than male (13.0 % vs. 11.8 %). Depressive symptoms at baseline were associated with weight gain (OR = 1.03, 95 % CI = 1.02-1.05). In models controlling for psychosocial and biomedical factors, female gender, younger age, lower socioeconomic status and smoking cessation were associated with weight gain. In weight loss, there was no overall significant effect of depressive symptoms (OR = 1.01 [0.99; 1.03]). Weight loss was associated with female gender, diabetes, less physical activity, and higher BMI at baseline. Only in women, smoking and cancer were associated with weight loss. LIMITATIONS Depressive symptoms were assessed via self-report. Voluntary weight loss cannot be determined. CONCLUSIONS Significant weight change frequently occurs in middle to old adulthood resulting from a complex interplay of psychosocial and biomedical factors. Associations with age, gender, somatic illness and health behavior (e.g. smoking cessation) provide important information for the prevention of unfavorable weight change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonia M Werner
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
| | - Mareike Ernst
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Elmar Brähler
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Ana N Tibubos
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Daniëlle Otten
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Iris Reiner
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jörg Wiltink
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Matthias Michal
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine - Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp S Wild
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine - Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- Department of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jochem König
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany
| | - Karl J Lackner
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Norbert Pfeiffer
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Manfred E Beutel
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
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22
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Hackenberg B, O'Brien K, Döge J, Lackner KJ, Beutel ME, Münzel T, Pfeiffer N, Schulz A, Schmidtmann I, Wild PS, Matthias C, Bahr-Hamm K. Tinnitus Prevalence in the Adult Population-Results from the Gutenberg Health Study. Medicina (Kaunas) 2023; 59:medicina59030620. [PMID: 36984621 PMCID: PMC10052845 DOI: 10.3390/medicina59030620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Tinnitus is a common symptom in medical practice, although data on its prevalence vary. As the underlying pathophysiological mechanism is still not fully understood, hearing loss is thought to be an important risk factor for the occurrence of tinnitus. The aim of this study was to assess tinnitus prevalence in a large German cohort and to determine its dependence on hearing impairment. Materials and Methods: The Gutenberg Health Study (GHS) is a population-based cohort study and representative for the population of Mainz and its district. Participants were asked whether they suffer from tinnitus and how much they are burdened by it. Extensive audiological examinations using bone- and air-conduction were also performed. Results: 4942 participants (mean age: 61.0, 2550 men and 2392 women) were included in the study. The overall prevalence of tinnitus was 26.1%. Men were affected significantly more often than women. The prevalence of tinnitus increased with age, peaking at ages 75 to 79 years. Considering only annoying tinnitus, the prevalence was 9.8%. Logistic regression showed that participants with severe to complete hearing loss (>65 dB) were more likely to have tinnitus. Conclusions: Tinnitus is a common symptom, and given demographic changes, its prevalence is expected to increase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berit Hackenberg
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Karoline O'Brien
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Julia Döge
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Karl J Lackner
- Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Manfred E Beutel
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- Department of Cardiology-Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Norbert Pfeiffer
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine-Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Irene Schmidtmann
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp S Wild
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine-Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site RhineMain, 60549 Mainz, Germany
- Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Christoph Matthias
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Katharina Bahr-Hamm
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
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Arnold N, Hermanns IM, Schulz A, Hahad O, Schmitt VH, Panova-Noeva M, Prochaska JH, Binder H, Pfeiffer N, Beutel M, Lackner KJ, Münzel T, Wild PS. Renin, aldosterone, the aldosterone-to-renin ratio, and incident hypertension among normotensive subjects from the general population. Cardiovasc Res 2023; 119:294-301. [PMID: 35199135 PMCID: PMC10022856 DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvac019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS To investigate the predictive ability of direct plasma renin and aldosterone concentrations as well as their ratio [aldosterone-to-renin (ARR)] for incident hypertension in the general population. METHODS AND RESULTS Concentration of renin and aldosterone were measured by a chemiluminescence immunoassay using the fully automated LIAISON® platform (DiaSorin) among 5362 participants of the population-based Gutenberg Health Study, who were normotensive and had no clinically overt cardiovascular disease at baseline. During a follow-up period of 5 years, 18.6% (n = 996) developed a new-onset hypertension. Comparing extreme quartiles of biomarker distribution, the relative risk (RR) for incident arterial hypertension was found to be 1.58 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.25-2.00; P = 0.00015; Q1 vs. Q4ref] for renin; 1.29 (95% CI 1.05-1.59, P = 0.018; Q4 vs. Q1ref) for aldosterone and 1.70 (95% CI 1.33-2.12; P < 0.0001; Q4 vs. Q1ref) for ARR after multivariable adjustment in men. In females, only high ARR was independently predictive for incident hypertension over 5 years [RR 1.29 (95% CI 1.04-1.62); P = 0.024]. Even in the subgroup of individuals having biomarker concentrations within the reference range, high ARR was predictive for new-onset hypertension in men [RR 1.44 (95% CI 1.13-1.83); P = 0.003]. Finally, synergistic effects of co-prevalent obesity and ARR on incident hypertension were also demonstrated, resulting in markedly higher risk estimates as seen for biomarker alone [RR of 2.70 (95% CI 2.05-3.6) for Q4 of ARR and having body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2 vs. low ARR (Q1ref) and normal weight; P < 0.0001]. CONCLUSION Among normotensives from the general population ARR possesses a stronger predictive value for incident hypertension than renin or aldosterone alone. The prediction of arterial hypertension by ARR was even stronger in obese subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie Arnold
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Luebeck, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Iris M Hermanns
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Omar Hahad
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
- Department of Cardiology—Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Volker H Schmitt
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
- Department of Cardiology—Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Marina Panova-Noeva
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes-Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jürgen H Prochaska
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
- Department of Cardiology—Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes-Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Harald Binder
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Norbert Pfeiffer
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Manfred Beutel
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Karl J Lackner
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
- Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- Corresponding authors. Tel: +49 (0) 6131 17 7250; fax: +49 (0) 6131 17 6615, E-mail: (T.M.); Tel: +49 (0) 6131 17 7163; fax: +49 (0) 6131 17 3403, E-mail: (P.S.W.)
| | - Philipp S Wild
- Corresponding authors. Tel: +49 (0) 6131 17 7250; fax: +49 (0) 6131 17 6615, E-mail: (T.M.); Tel: +49 (0) 6131 17 7163; fax: +49 (0) 6131 17 3403, E-mail: (P.S.W.)
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Schuetz C, Gerke J, Ege M, Walter J, Kusters M, Worth A, Kanakry JA, Dimitrova D, Wolska-Kuśnierz B, Chen K, Unal E, Karakukcu M, Pashchenko O, Leiding J, Kawai T, Amrolia PJ, Berghuis D, Buechner J, Buchbinder D, Cowan MJ, Gennery AR, Güngör T, Heimall J, Miano M, Meyts I, Morris EC, Rivière J, Sharapova SO, Shaw PJ, Slatter M, Honig M, Veys P, Fischer A, Cavazzana M, Moshous D, Schulz A, Albert MH, Puck JM, Lankester AC, Notarangelo LD, Neven B. Hypomorphic RAG deficiency: impact of disease burden on survival and thymic recovery argues for early diagnosis and HSCT. Blood 2023; 141:713-724. [PMID: 36279417 PMCID: PMC10082356 DOI: 10.1182/blood.2022017667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Patients with hypomorphic mutations in the RAG1 or RAG2 gene present with either Omenn syndrome or atypical combined immunodeficiency with a wide phenotypic range. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is potentially curative, but data are scarce. We report on a worldwide cohort of 60 patients with hypomorphic RAG variants who underwent HSCT, 78% of whom experienced infections (29% active at HSCT), 72% had autoimmunity, and 18% had granulomas pretransplant. These complications are frequently associated with organ damage. Eight individuals (13%) were diagnosed by newborn screening or family history. HSCT was performed at a median of 3.4 years (range 0.3-42.9 years) from matched unrelated donors, matched sibling or matched family donors, or mismatched donors in 48%, 22%, and 30% of the patients, respectively. Grafts were T-cell depleted in 15 cases (25%). Overall survival at 1 and 4 years was 77.5% and 67.5% (median follow-up of 39 months). Infection was the main cause of death. In univariable analysis, active infection, organ damage pre-HSCT, T-cell depletion of the graft, and transplant from a mismatched family donor were predictive of worse outcome, whereas organ damage and T-cell depletion remained significant in multivariable analysis (hazard ratio [HR] = 6.01, HR = 8.46, respectively). All patients diagnosed by newborn screening or family history survived. Cumulative incidences of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease were 35% and 22%, respectively. Cumulative incidences of new-onset autoimmunity was 15%. Immune reconstitution, particularly recovery of naïve CD4+ T cells, was faster and more robust in patients transplanted before 3.5 years of age, and without organ damage. These findings support the indication for early transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Schuetz
- Department of Paediatrics, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J. Gerke
- Department of Paediatrics, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M. Ege
- Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - J. Walter
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital, St. Petersburg, FL
| | - M. Kusters
- Department of Immunology and Gene therapy, Great Ormond Street Hospital, NHS Foundation trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - A. Worth
- Department of Immunology and Gene therapy, Great Ormond Street Hospital, NHS Foundation trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - J. A. Kanakry
- Experimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - D. Dimitrova
- Experimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - B. Wolska-Kuśnierz
- Department of Immunology, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Chen
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - E. Unal
- Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - M. Karakukcu
- Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - O. Pashchenko
- Department of Immunology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - J. Leiding
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, Orlando Health Arnold Pamer Hospital for Children, Orlando, FL
| | - T. Kawai
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - P. J. Amrolia
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - D. Berghuis
- Department of Pediatrics, Willem-Alexander Children’s Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - J. Buechner
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - D. Buchbinder
- Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA
| | - M. J. Cowan
- Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Blood and Marrow Transplant, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
| | - A. R. Gennery
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Paediatric Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Unit, Great North Children’s Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - T. Güngör
- Department of Hematology/Oncology/Immunology, Gene-therapy, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Children’s Hospital Zurich–Eleonore Foundation & Children’s Research Center, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J. Heimall
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
- Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - M. Miano
- IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
| | - I. Meyts
- Department of Pediatrics, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - E. C. Morris
- UCL Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Free London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - J. Rivière
- Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S. O. Sharapova
- Research Department, Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, Minsk, Belarus
| | - P. J. Shaw
- Blood Transplant and Cell Therapies, Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia
| | - M. Slatter
- Paediatric Immunology & HSCT, Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - M. Honig
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - P. Veys
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - A. Fischer
- Paediatric Immunology, Department of Immunology, Haematology and Rheumatology, Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
- Institut Imagine, Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris, France
- Collège de France, Paris, France
| | - M. Cavazzana
- Institut Imagine, Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris, France
- Département de Biothérapie, Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Centre, Assistance Publique–Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France
- Centre d’Investigation Clinique Biothérapie, Groupe hospitalier Universitaire paris centre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM CIC 1416, Paris, France
| | - D. Moshous
- Paediatric Immunology, Department of Immunology, Haematology and Rheumatology, Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
- Institut Imagine, Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris, France
| | - A. Schulz
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - M. H. Albert
- Pediatric SCT Program, Dr. von Hauner University Children’s Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität, München, Germany
| | - J. M. Puck
- Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Blood and Marrow Transplant, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
| | - A. C. Lankester
- Department of Pediatrics, Willem-Alexander Children’s Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - L. D. Notarangelo
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - B. Neven
- Paediatric Immunology, Department of Immunology, Haematology and Rheumatology, Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | - Inborn Errors Working Party (IEWP) of the European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID) and European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) and the Primary Immune Deficiency Treatment Consortium (PIDTC)
- Department of Paediatrics, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital, St. Petersburg, FL
- Department of Immunology and Gene therapy, Great Ormond Street Hospital, NHS Foundation trust, London, United Kingdom
- Experimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
- Department of Immunology, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
- Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
- Department of Immunology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, Orlando Health Arnold Pamer Hospital for Children, Orlando, FL
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Pediatrics, Willem-Alexander Children’s Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA
- Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Blood and Marrow Transplant, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Paediatric Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Unit, Great North Children’s Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
- Department of Hematology/Oncology/Immunology, Gene-therapy, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Children’s Hospital Zurich–Eleonore Foundation & Children’s Research Center, Zürich, Switzerland
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
- Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
- IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
- Department of Pediatrics, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- UCL Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Free London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
- Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Research Department, Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, Minsk, Belarus
- Blood Transplant and Cell Therapies, Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia
- Paediatric Immunology & HSCT, Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
- Paediatric Immunology, Department of Immunology, Haematology and Rheumatology, Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
- Institut Imagine, Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris, France
- Collège de France, Paris, France
- Département de Biothérapie, Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Centre, Assistance Publique–Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France
- Centre d’Investigation Clinique Biothérapie, Groupe hospitalier Universitaire paris centre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM CIC 1416, Paris, France
- Pediatric SCT Program, Dr. von Hauner University Children’s Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität, München, Germany
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
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25
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Buch G, Schulz A, Schmidtmann I, Strauch K, Wild PS. A systematic review and evaluation of statistical methods for group variable selection. Stat Med 2023; 42:331-352. [PMID: 36546512 DOI: 10.1002/sim.9620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
This review condenses the knowledge on variable selection methods implemented in R and appropriate for datasets with grouped features. The focus is on regularized regressions identified through a systematic review of the literature, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. A total of 14 methods are discussed, most of which use penalty terms to perform group variable selection. Depending on how the methods account for the group structure, they can be classified into knowledge and data-driven approaches. The first encompass group-level and bi-level selection methods, while two-step approaches and collinearity-tolerant methods constitute the second category. The identified methods are briefly explained and their performance compared in a simulation study. This comparison demonstrated that group-level selection methods, such as the group minimax concave penalty, are superior to other methods in selecting relevant variable groups but are inferior in identifying important individual variables in scenarios where not all variables in the groups are predictive. This can be better achieved by bi-level selection methods such as group bridge. Two-step and collinearity-tolerant approaches such as elastic net and ordered homogeneity pursuit least absolute shrinkage and selection operator are inferior to knowledge-driven methods but provide results without requiring prior knowledge. Possible applications in proteomics are considered, leading to suggestions on which method to use depending on existing prior knowledge and research question.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregor Buch
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany.,Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Irene Schmidtmann
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Konstantin Strauch
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp S Wild
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany.,Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.,Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany
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26
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Prochaska JH, Jünger C, Schulz A, Arnold N, Müller F, Heidorn MW, Baumkötter R, Zahn D, Koeck T, Tröbs SO, Lackner KJ, Daiber A, Binder H, Shah SJ, Gori T, Münzel T, Wild PS. Effects of empagliflozin on left ventricular diastolic function in addition to usual care in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus-results from the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled EmDia trial. Clin Res Cardiol 2023:10.1007/s00392-023-02164-w. [PMID: 36763159 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-023-02164-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor empagliflozin improves cardiovascular outcome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and heart failure. Experimental studies suggest a direct cardiac effect of empagliflozin associated with an improvement in left ventricular diastolic function. METHODS In the randomized, double-blind, two-armed, placebo-controlled, parallel group trial EmDia, patients with T2DM and elevated left ventricular E/E´ ratio were enrolled and randomized 1:1 to receive empagliflozin 10 mg/day versus placebo. The primary endpoint was the change of left ventricular E/E´ ratio after 12 weeks of intervention. RESULTS A total of 144 patients with T2DM and an elevated left ventricular E/e´ ratio (age 68.9 ± 7.7 years; 14.1% women; E/e´ ratio 9.61[8.24/11.14], left ventricular ejection fraction 58.9% ± 5.6%). After 12 weeks of intervention, empagliflozin resulted in a significant higher decrease in the primary endpoint E/e´ ratio by - 1.18 ([95% confidence interval (CI) - 1.72/- 0.65]; P < 0.0001) compared with placebo. The beneficial effect of empagliflozin was consistent across all subgroups and also occurred in subjects with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (n = 30). Additional effects of empagliflozin on body weight, HbA1c, uric acid, red blood cell count, hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and hematocrit were detected (all P < 0.001). Approximately one-third of the reduction in E/e´ by empagliflozin could be explained by the variables examined. CONCLUSIONS Empagliflozin improves diastolic function in patients with T2DM and elevated end-diastolic pressure. Since the positive effects were consistent in patients with and without heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, the data add a mechanistic insight for the beneficial cardiovascular effect of empagliflozin. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinicaltrials.gov, unique identifier: NCT02932436.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jürgen H Prochaska
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.,Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Claus Jünger
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.,Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Natalie Arnold
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.,Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Felix Müller
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Marc William Heidorn
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Rieke Baumkötter
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Daniela Zahn
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Koeck
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Sven-Oliver Tröbs
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Karl J Lackner
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, Mainz, Germany.,Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Daiber
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, Mainz, Germany.,Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Harald Binder
- Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Sanjiv J Shah
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Tommaso Gori
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, Mainz, Germany.,Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, Mainz, Germany.,Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp S Wild
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany. .,Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. .,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, Mainz, Germany. .,Systems Medicine, Institute for Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.
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27
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Hackenberg B, Döge J, O’Brien K, Bohnert A, Lackner KJ, Beutel ME, Michal M, Münzel T, Wild PS, Pfeiffer N, Schulz A, Schmidtmann I, Matthias C, Bahr K. Tinnitus and Its Relation to Depression, Anxiety, and Stress-A Population-Based Cohort Study. J Clin Med 2023; 12:1169. [PMID: 36769823 PMCID: PMC9917824 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12031169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Tinnitus is a common symptom reported in otolaryngologic practice. Although the pathophysiology of tinnitus has not been fully understood, clinical studies suggest that psychological symptoms of depression, anxiety, and somatization are increased in tinnitus patients. However, patients seeking medical treatment for tinnitus may be especially vulnerable. Population-based studies reporting on the association between tinnitus and psychological distress are still lacking. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation of tinnitus with depression, anxiety, or somatization in a large population-based cohort. The Gutenberg Health Study is a population-based cohort study. Participants were asked about the occurrence of tinnitus (yes/no) and how much they were bothered by it. In addition, they completed the PHQ-9, GAD-7, and SSS-8 questionnaires to assess depressive symptoms, anxiety, and somatic symptom disorders. A total of 8539 participants were included in the study cohort. Tinnitus prevalence was 28.0% (2387). The prevalence of depression/anxiety/somatic symptom disorders was significantly higher among participants with tinnitus than among participants without tinnitus (7.9%/5.4%/40.4% participants with tinnitus vs. 4.6%/3.3%/26.9% participants without tinnitus, p-value < 0.0001). Logistic regression results showed that participants with tinnitus were more likely to suffer from depression (OR = 2.033, 95% CI [1.584; 2.601], p-value < 0.0001), anxiety (OR = 1.841, 95% CI [1.228; 2.728], p-value = 0.0027), or somatic symptom disorders (OR = 2.057, 95% CI [1.799; 2.352], p-value < 0.0001). Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and somatic symptom disorders were increased in participants with tinnitus. This must be taken into account when treating these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berit Hackenberg
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Julia Döge
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Karoline O’Brien
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Andrea Bohnert
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Karl J. Lackner
- Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Manfred E. Beutel
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Matthias Michal
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- Department of Cardiology—Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp S. Wild
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine—Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Rhine-Main, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Norbert Pfeiffer
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine—Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Irene Schmidtmann
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Christoph Matthias
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Katharina Bahr
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
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28
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Bagheri M, Fuchs PC, Lefering R, Daniels M, Schulz A, The German Burn Registry, Schiefer JL. The BUrn Mortality Prediction (BUMP) Score - An improved mortality prediction score based on data of the German burn registry. Burns 2023; 49:110-119. [PMID: 35210139 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2022.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Revised: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Burn injuries constitute the fourth most common injuries globally. Patient outcomes must be currently assessed to provide appropriate patient care with high quality standards. However, existing mortality prediction scoring methods have been shown to lack accuracy in current burn patient populations. Therefore, this study aimed to validate existing scores using current patient data and assess whether new prediction parameters can provide better accuracy. METHODS A retrospective analysis of the patient data from the German Burn Registry between 2016 and 2019 was performed to evaluate all Abbreviated Burn Severity Index (ABSI) score parameters. All patients over 16 years of age who received intensive care were included. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were used to identify novel prediction parameters based on the parameters documented at admission and establish a new prediction score, the BUrn Mortality Prediction (BUMP) score. The quality of the new score was subsequently compared to that of the original ABSI, modified ABSI, Galeiras, Revised Baux score and TIMM. The new prediction score was then validated using patient data collected in the German Burn Registry in 2020. RESULTS In total, 7276 patients were included. Age; the presence of at least two comorbidities; burn injuries caused by work-related accidents, traffic accidents and suicide attempts; total burn surface area; inhalation trauma and full-thickness burns were identified as independent significant predictors of mortality (p < 0.001). Additionally, we evaluated new age groups to improve prediction accuracy. The number of comorbidities (p < 0.001) and the aetiology (burns occurring at work [p = 0.028], burns caused by traffic accidents [p < 0.001] or burns due to attempted suicide [p < 0.001]) had a significant influence on mortality. The BUMP score, which was developed based on these parameters, showed the best fitness and showed more accurate mortality prediction than all the above-mentioned scores (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve: 0.947 [0.939-0.954] compared to 0.926 [0.915-0.936], 0.928 [0.918-0.939], 0.937 [0.928-0.947], 0.939 [0.930-0.948], 0.940 [0.932-0.949] respectively). CONCLUSIONS A novel score (BUMP score) was developed for the purpose of external quality assessment of burn centres participating in the German burn registry, where observed and expected outcomes are compared on a hospital level, and for scientifically applications. The clinical impact of this score and its generalisability to other patient populations needs to be evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Bagheri
- Clinic for Plastic and Hand Surgery, Burn Care Center, University of Witten/Herdecke, Cologne Merheim Medical Center (CMMC), Cologne, Germany
| | - P C Fuchs
- Clinic for Plastic and Hand Surgery, Burn Care Center, University of Witten/Herdecke, Cologne Merheim Medical Center (CMMC), Cologne, Germany
| | - R Lefering
- Institute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Cologne, Germany
| | - M Daniels
- Clinic for Plastic and Hand Surgery, Burn Care Center, University of Witten/Herdecke, Cologne Merheim Medical Center (CMMC), Cologne, Germany
| | - A Schulz
- Clinic for Plastic and Hand Surgery, Burn Care Center, University of Witten/Herdecke, Cologne Merheim Medical Center (CMMC), Cologne, Germany
| | - The German Burn Registry
- Clinic for Plastic and Hand Surgery, Burn Care Center, University of Witten/Herdecke, Cologne Merheim Medical Center (CMMC), Cologne, Germany
| | - J L Schiefer
- Clinic for Plastic and Hand Surgery, Burn Care Center, University of Witten/Herdecke, Cologne Merheim Medical Center (CMMC), Cologne, Germany.
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Molitor M, Jimenez MTB, Hahad O, Witzler C, Finger S, Garlapati VS, Rajlic S, Knopp T, Bieler T, Aluia M, Wild J, Lagrange J, Blessing R, Rapp S, Schulz A, Kleinert H, Karbach S, Steven S, Ruf W, Wild P, Daiber A, Münzel T, Wenzel P. Aircraft noise exposure induces pro-inflammatory vascular conditioning and amplifies vascular dysfunction and impairment of cardiac function after myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc Res 2023:7005408. [PMID: 36702626 DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvad021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Revised: 12/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS Traffic noise may play an important role in the development and deterioration of ischemic heart disease. Thus, we sought to determine the mechanisms of cardiovascular dysfunction and inflammation induced by aircraft noise in a mouse model of myocardial infarction (MI) and in humans with incident MI. METHODS AND RESULTS C57BL/6J mice were exposed to noise alone (average sound pressure level 72 dB; peak level 85 dB) up to 4d, resulting in pro-inflammatory aortic gene expression in the myeloid cell adhesion/diapedesis pathways. Noise alone promoted adhesion and infiltration of inflammatory myeloid cells in vascular/cardiac tissue, paralleled by an increased percentage of leukocytes with a pro-inflammatory, reactive oxygen species (ROS)-producing phenotype and augmented expression of Nox-2/phospho-NFκB in peripheral blood. Ligation of the LAD resulted in worsening of cardiac function, pronounced cardiac infiltration of CD11b+ myeloid cells and Ly6Chigh monocytes and induction of interleukin (IL) 6, IL-1β, CCL-2 and Nox-2, being aggravated by noise exposure prior to MI. MI induced stronger endothelial dysfunction and more pronounced increases in vascular ROS in animals preconditioned with noise. Participants of the population-based Gutenberg Health Cohort Study (median follow-up:11.4y) with incident MI revealed elevated CRP at baseline and worse LVEF after MI in case of a history of noise exposure and subsequent annoyance development. CONCLUSION Aircraft noise exposure before MI substantially amplifies subsequent cardiovascular inflammation and aggravates ischemic heart failure, facilitated by a pro-inflammatory vascular conditioning. Our translational results suggest, that measures to reduce environmental noise exposure will be helpful in improving clinical outcome of subjects with MI.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Molitor
- Department of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main
| | - M T Bayo Jimenez
- Department of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - O Hahad
- Department of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main
| | - C Witzler
- Center for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Finger
- Center for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - V S Garlapati
- Department of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main
| | - S Rajlic
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Knopp
- Center for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Bieler
- Center for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Aluia
- Department of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main
| | - J Wild
- Department of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main
| | - J Lagrange
- Center for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Université de Lorraine, Inserm, DCAC, Nancy, France; CHRU Nancy, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - R Blessing
- Department of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Rapp
- Department of Cardiology, Preventive Medicine, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Schulz
- Department of Cardiology, Preventive Medicine, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Kleinert
- Department of Pharmacology, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Karbach
- Department of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main
| | - S Steven
- Department of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main
| | - W Ruf
- Center for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main
| | - P Wild
- Department of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main
- Department of Cardiology, Preventive Medicine, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Daiber
- Department of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main
| | - T Münzel
- Department of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main
| | - P Wenzel
- Department of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Center for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main
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Michal M, Schulz A, Wild PS, Koeck T, Münzel T, Schuster AK, Strauch K, Lackner K, Süssmuth SD, Niessen HG, Borta A, Allers KA, Zahn D, Beutel ME. Tryptophan catabolites and depression in the general population: results from the Gutenberg Health Study. BMC Psychiatry 2023; 23:27. [PMID: 36631760 PMCID: PMC9835277 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-04520-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Previous studies reported significantly altered tryptophan catabolite concentrations in major depression. Thus, tryptophan catabolites were considered as potential biomarkers of depression and their modulators as potential targets for psychopharmacotherapy. However, the results were based mainly on studies with small sample sizes limiting their generalizability. Against this background, we investigated the relationship of peripheral tryptophan catabolites with depression in a population-based sample with n = 3,389 participants (with fasting status ≥ 8 h and C-reactive protein < 10 mg/L). N = 248 had clinically significant depression according to a PHQ-9 score of ≥ 10, n = 1,101 subjects had mild depressive symptoms with PHQ-9 scores between 5 and 9, and n = 2,040 had no depression. After multivariable adjustment, clinically significant depression was associated with lower kynurenine and kynurenic acid. Spearman correlation coefficients of the tryptophan catabolites with the severity of depression were very small (rho ≤ 0.080, p ≤ 0.015). None of the tryptophan catabolites could diagnostically separate depressed from not depressed persons. Concerning linear associations, kynurenine and kynurenic acid were associated only with the severity and the cognitive dimension of depression but not its somatic dimension. Tryptophan catabolites were not associated with persistence or recurrence of depression at the 5 year follow-up. The results replicated the association between kynurenine and kynurenic acid with depression. However, the associations were small raising doubts about their clinical utility. Findings underline the complexity of the relationships between depression and tryptophan catabolites. The search for subgroups of depression with a potentially higher impact of depression might be warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Michal
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany. .,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, Germany.
| | - Andreas Schulz
- grid.410607.4Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp S. Wild
- grid.410607.4German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, Germany ,grid.410607.4Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Koeck
- grid.410607.4German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, Germany ,grid.410607.4Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- grid.410607.4Center for Cardiology – Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Alexander K. Schuster
- grid.410607.4Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Konstantin Strauch
- grid.5802.f0000 0001 1941 7111Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Karl Lackner
- grid.410607.4Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Sigurd D. Süssmuth
- Clinical Development, uniQure NV, Allschwil, Switzerland ,grid.410712.10000 0004 0473 882XDepartment of Neurology, Univeristy Hospital of Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Heiko G. Niessen
- grid.420061.10000 0001 2171 7500Department of Translational Medicine & Clinical Pharmacology, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorfer Strasse 65, 88397 Biberach an Der Riss, Germany
| | - Andreas Borta
- Clinical Development, uniQure NV, Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Kelly A. Allers
- grid.420061.10000 0001 2171 7500CNS Diseases Research, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorfer Strasse 65, 88397 Biberach an Der Riss, Germany
| | - Daniela Zahn
- grid.410607.4Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Manfred E. Beutel
- grid.410607.4Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany
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Hahad O, Schmitt VH, Arnold N, Keller K, Prochaska JH, Wild PS, Schulz A, Lackner KJ, Pfeiffer N, Schmidtmann I, Michal M, Schattenberg JM, Tüscher O, Daiber A, Münzel T. Chronic cigarette smoking is associated with increased arterial stiffness in men and women: evidence from a large population-based cohort. Clin Res Cardiol 2023; 112:270-284. [PMID: 36068365 PMCID: PMC9898409 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-022-02092-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cigarette smoking is a threat to global human health and a leading cause of the cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. Importantly, sex-specific differences in smoking-induced arterial stiffness, an early key event in the development of atherosclerotic CVD, remain still elusive. Thus, this study sought out to investigate sex-specific associations between smoking and measures of arterial stiffness. METHODS AND RESULTS Overall, 15,010 participants (7584 men and 7426 women aged 35-74 years) of the Gutenberg Health Study were examined at baseline during 2007-2012. Smoking status, pack-years of smoking, and years since quitting smoking were assessed by a standardized computer-assisted interview. Arterial stiffness and wave reflection were determined by stiffness index (SI) and augmentation index (AI). In the total sample, 45.8% had never smoked, 34.7% were former smokers, and 19.4% were current smokers. Median cumulative smoking exposure was 22.0 pack-years in current male smokers and 16.0 in current female smokers. In general, multivariable linear regression models adjusted for a comprehensive set of confounders revealed that smoking status, pack-years of smoking, and years since quitting smoking were dose-dependently associated with markers of arterial stiffness. In sex-specific analyses, these associations were overall more pronounced in men and SI was stronger related to the male sex, whereas differences between men and women in the case of AI appeared to be less substantial. DISCUSSION The present results indicate that chronic smoking is strongly and dose-dependently associated with increased arterial stiffness in a large population-based cohort regardless of sex but with a stronger association in men.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omar Hahad
- Department of Cardiology-Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany. .,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany.
| | - Volker H. Schmitt
- Department of Cardiology-Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany ,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Natalie Arnold
- Department of Cardiology-Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany ,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany ,Department of Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Luebeck, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Karsten Keller
- Department of Cardiology-Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany ,Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany ,Medical Clinic VII, Department of Sports Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jürgen H. Prochaska
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany ,Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany ,Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp S. Wild
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany ,Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany ,Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Karl J. Lackner
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany ,Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Norbert Pfeiffer
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Irene Schmidtmann
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Matthias Michal
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jörn M. Schattenberg
- Metabolic Liver Research Program, I. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Oliver Tüscher
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Daiber
- Department of Cardiology-Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany ,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- Department of Cardiology-Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany. .,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany.
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Chung Y, Carr T, Ambrose C, Lindsley A, Collacott H, Schulz A, Desai P, Rane P, Williams M. PATIENT AND CLINICIAN PREFERENCES WITH BIOLOGIC TREATMENTS FOR SEVERE ASTHMA: A DISCRETE CHOICE EXPERIMENT. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2022.08.641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Pokora RM, Büttner M, Schulz A, Schuster AK, Merzenich H, Teifke A, Michal M, Lackner K, Münzel T, Zeissig SR, Wild PS, Singer S, Wollschläger D. Determinants of mammography screening participation-a cross-sectional analysis of the German population-based Gutenberg Health Study (GHS). PLoS One 2022; 17:e0275525. [PMID: 36197888 PMCID: PMC9534433 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE We investigated the association between social inequality and participation in a mammography screening program (MSP). Since the German government offers mammography screening free of charge, any effect of social inequality on participation should be due to educational status and not due to the financial burden. METHODS The 'Gutenberg Health Study' is a cohort study in the Rhine-Main-region, Germany. A health check-up was performed, and questions about medical history, health behavior, including secondary prevention such as use of mammography, and social status are included. Two indicators of social inequality (equivalence income and educational status), an interaction term of these two, and different covariables were used to explore an association in different logistic regression models. RESULTS A total of 4,681 women meeting the inclusion criteria were included. Only 6.2% never participated in the MSP. A higher income was associated with higher chances of ever participating in a mammography screening (odds ratios (OR): 1.67 per €1000; 95%CI:1.26-2.25, model 3, adjusted for age, education and an interaction term of income and education). Compared to women with a low educational status, the odds ratios for ever participating in the MSP was lower for the intermediate educational status group (OR = 0.64, 95%CI:0.45-0.91) and for the high educational status group (0.53, 95%CI:0.37-0.76). Results persisted also after controlling for relevant confounders. CONCLUSIONS Despite the absence of financial barriers for participation in the MSP, socioeconomic inequalities still influence participation. It would be interesting to examine whether the educational effect is due to an informed decision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman M. Pokora
- Institute for Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany,* E-mail:
| | - Matthias Büttner
- Institute for Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Alexander K. Schuster
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Hiltrud Merzenich
- Institute for Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andrea Teifke
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Matthias Michal
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Karl Lackner
- Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Sylke Ruth Zeissig
- Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany,Regional Centre Würzburg, Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Philipp S. Wild
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany,Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Susanne Singer
- Institute for Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany,University Cancer Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Daniel Wollschläger
- Institute for Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
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Backhaus SJ, Uzun H, Roesel SF, Schulz A, Lange T, Evertz R, Kutty S, Hasenfus G, Schuster A. Unmasking systolic impairment in HFpEF by cardiovascular magnetic resonance derived hemodynamic force assessment: insights from the HFpEF stress trial. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains challenging. Exercise-stress testing is recommended in case of uncertainty; however, this approach is time-consuming and costly. Since preserved EF does not represent normal systolic function, we evaluated cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) comprehensive cardiac hemodynamic forces (HDF) analyses for an in-depth characterisation of cardiac function at rest.
Methods
The HFpEF Stress Trial (DZHK-17) prospectively recruited 75 patients with exertional dyspnea, preserved EF (≥50%) and signs of diastolic dysfunction (E/e' ≥8) on echocardiography. Patients underwent right heart catheterisation, echocardiography and CMR. 68 patients entered the final study cohort (HFpEF n=34 and non-cardiac dyspnea n=34 according to pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP)). HDF assessment included left ventricular (LV) longitudinal, systolic peak and impulse, systolic/diastolic transition, E-wave deceleration as well as A-wave acceleration forces. Two patients were lost to 24 months follow-up evaluating cardiovascular mortality and hospitalisation (CVH).
Results
HDF assessment revealed impairment of LV longitudinal force in HFpEF (15.8 vs. 18.3, p=0.035) attributable to impairment of systolic peak (38.6 vs 51.6, p=0.003) and impulse (20.8 vs. 24.5, p=0.009) forces as well as late diastolic filling (−3.8 vs −5.4, p=0.029). Impairment of early diastolic filling could be observed in HFpEF patients identified at rest only but not stress (7.7 vs. 9.9, p=0.004). Impaired systolic peak was associated to CVH (HR 0.95, p=0.016) and superior for CVH prediction compared to LV global longitudinal strain (AUC 0.76 vs. 0.61, p=0.048).
Conclusions
Assessment of HDF reveals impairment of LV systolic and diastolic function in HFpEF. The value of systolic HDF assessment exceeded that of conventional deformation imaging for CVH prediction.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Public grant(s) – National budget only. Main funding source(s): German Centre for Cardiovascular Research
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Backhaus
- Georg-August University, Department of Cardiology and Pneumology , Göttingen , Germany
| | - H Uzun
- Georg-August University, Department of Cardiology and Pneumology , Göttingen , Germany
| | - S F Roesel
- Georg-August University, Department of Cardiology and Pneumology , Göttingen , Germany
| | - A Schulz
- Georg-August University, Department of Cardiology and Pneumology , Göttingen , Germany
| | - T Lange
- Georg-August University, Department of Cardiology and Pneumology , Göttingen , Germany
| | - R Evertz
- Georg-August University, Department of Cardiology and Pneumology , Göttingen , Germany
| | - S Kutty
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Taussig Heart Center , Baltimore , United States of America
| | - G Hasenfus
- Georg-August University, Department of Cardiology and Pneumology , Göttingen , Germany
| | - A Schuster
- Georg-August University, Department of Cardiology and Pneumology , Göttingen , Germany
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Schmitt V, Billaudelle AM, Schulz A, Keller K, Hahad O, Troebs SO, Koeck T, Michal M, Schuster AK, Toenges G, Lackner KJ, Prochaska JH, Munzel T, Wild PS. Impact of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus on cardiac function in the general population. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.1060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are risk factors for heart failure (HF). The association of prediabetes and T2DM to different forms of functional left ventricular impairment and their impact on clinical outcome in the general population needs to be further investigated. In this context, little is known about the prevalences of prediabetes and different HF subtypes in the general population, especially in Europe.
Purpose
To investigate the prevalence and clinical impact of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on functional cardiac disorder (FCD).
Methods
The participants of the Gutenberg Health Study sample (15,010 subjects, 35–74 years) were stratified in individuals with euglycaemia, prediabetes and T2DM based on clinical information and HbA1c level. FCD included asymptomatic systolic and diastolic dysfunction, symptomatic systolic and diastolic heart failure, asymptomatic diastolic dysfunction and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (EF), asymptomatic diastolic dysfunction and reduced EF, asymptomatic preserved diastole and reduced EF, symptomatic heart failure with preserved EF (HFpEF) and symptomatic heart failure with reduced EF HFrEF). Using structured follow-up clinical outcome was assessed.
Results
Overall, 14,870 individuals were included in the present analysis. Among them, 9,426 individuals were categorized in the euglycaemia group, 4,128 participants had prediabetes and in 1,316 individuals T2DM was present. Prevalence of FCD increased from euglycaemia (19.6%) over prediabetes (33.3%) to T2DM (46.8%, p<0.0001). Prevalence of symptomatic HF was increased in patients with T2DM (euglycaemia 2.8%, prediabetes 5.9%, T2DM 11.9%). T2DM was associated with reduced EF (β −0.63, 95% CI −0.99 to −0.26, P=0.00088) and elevated E/E' (β 0.08, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.10, P<0.0001), whereas prediabetes was associated to elevated E/E' (β 0.02, 95% CI 0.01 to 0.03, P=0.0029). Prediabetes and T2DM revealed increased prevalences of FCD (13%, 18%), asymptomatic diastolic dysfunction with preserved EF (prediabetes: 14%, T2DM: 11%), symptomatic heart failure (prediabetes: 46%, T2DM: 70%) and HFpEF (prediabetes: 49%, T2DM: 82%). With prediabetes and T2DM all-cause mortality was elevated in presence and absence of FCD, only T2DM was also a risk factor for cardiovascular mortality with and without FCD. Within a 5-years follow-up, T2DM was an independent risk factor for the development of FCD, asymptomatic diastolic dysfunction with reduced ejection fraction, symptomatic heart failure and HFrEF. Prediabetes was not an independent risk factor for FCD.
Conclusions
In the general population, a high prevalence of asymptomatic FCD is present. Coexisting FCD and prediabetes as well as T2DM result in increased mortality elucidating the need for early detection and prevention of DM development, especially with regard to numerous asymptomatic people concerned. T2DM, but not prediabetes, is a risk factor for incident FCD.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Private company. Main funding source(s): The Gutenberg Health Study is supported by the government of Rheinland-Pfalz (`Stiftung Rheinland-Pfalz für Innovation'), the research programmes `Wissen schafft Zukunft' and the Centre forTranslational Vascular Biology (CTVB) of the Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Germany, and its contract with Boehringer Ingelheim and Philips Medical Systems including an unrestricted grant forthe Gutenberg Health Study. P.S.W. and J.H.P. are funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF 01EO1503). P.S.W. and T.M. are principal investigators of the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK). P.S.W. is principal investigator of the DIASyM research core (BMBF 161L0217A).
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Affiliation(s)
- V Schmitt
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Mainz , Germany
| | - A M Billaudelle
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center , Mainz , Germany
| | - A Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center , Mainz , Germany
| | - K Keller
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Mainz , Germany
| | - O Hahad
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Mainz , Germany
| | - S O Troebs
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center , Mainz , Germany
| | - T Koeck
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center , Mainz , Germany
| | - M Michal
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center , Mainz , Germany
| | - A K Schuster
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Mainz , Germany
| | - G Toenges
- Institute for Medical Biometrics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center , Mainz , Germany
| | - K J Lackner
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center , Mainz , Germany
| | - J H Prochaska
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center , Mainz , Germany
| | - T Munzel
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Mainz , Germany
| | - P S Wild
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center , Mainz , Germany
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Macy M, Cash T, Pinto N, Pressey J, Szalontay L, Furman W, Bukowinski A, Foster J, Friedman G, HaDuong J, Fox E, Weigel B, Grevel J, Huang F, Phelps C, Childs B, Chung J, Chaturvedi S, Schulz A, DuBois S. Phase I dose-escalation study of the pan-PI3 K inhibitor copanlisib in children and adolescents with relapsed/refractory solid tumors. Eur J Cancer 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(22)00878-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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van Paridon PCS, Panova‐Noeva M, van Oerle R, Schulz A, Prochaska JH, Arnold N, Schmidtmann I, Beutel M, Pfeiffer N, Münzel T, Lackner KJ, ten Cate H, Wild PS, Spronk HMH. Lower levels of
vWF
are associated with lower risk of cardiovascular disease. Res Pract Thromb Haemost 2022; 6:e12797. [PMID: 36381288 PMCID: PMC9637545 DOI: 10.1002/rth2.12797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Revised: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective The current study was undertaken to prospectively explore whether having low levels of von Willebrand factor (vWF) antigen and vWF activity reduce the risk for cardiovascular disease and death. Methods VWF antigen and vWF activity were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and an immunological-based assay, respectively, in a subsample of 4857 individuals aged between 35 and 74 years old, enrolled between April 2007 and October 2008 in the population-based Gutenberg Health Study. VWF antigen and activity below the 20th percentile was set as a measure of "low vWF." Adjusted robust Poisson regression models were used to analyze the relation between low vWF and the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Consequent adjusted cox regression models as well as cumulative incidence plots were calculated to explore the relation between all-cause and cardiovascular mortality and low vWF. Results VWF activity levels <20th percentile (i.e., <76.2%) were associated with a decreased relative risk for CVD (RR: 0.59, 95% CI: 0.37-0.95), despite adjusting for age and sex. After adjusting for levels of F-VIII, the association persisted (RR: 0.60, 95% CI: 0.36-0.99). The cumulative incidence plots demonstrated that vWF antigen <20th percentile significantly correlated with decreased cardiovascular mortality. VWF antigen<20th percentile (i.e., <83%) was significantly associated with lower risk of all-cause mortality, despite adjusting for clinical factors (RR: 61, 95% CI: 0.41-0.91). Conclusion The study demonstrated that having low vWF activity levels were associated with a lower risk for CVD. Additionally, it revealed a decreased risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in individuals with low levels of vWF antigen, shining new light on vWF as a potential target for novel therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pauline C. S. van Paridon
- Laboratory for Clinical Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM) Maastricht University Medical Center Maastricht The Netherlands
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH) University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Mainz Germany
| | - Marina Panova‐Noeva
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH) University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Mainz Germany
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site RhineMain Mainz Germany
| | - Rene van Oerle
- Laboratory for Clinical Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM) Maastricht University Medical Center Maastricht The Netherlands
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Mainz Germany
| | - Jürgen H. Prochaska
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH) University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Mainz Germany
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site RhineMain Mainz Germany
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Mainz Germany
| | - Natalie Arnold
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Mainz Germany
| | - Irene Schmidtmann
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Mainz Germany
| | - Manfred Beutel
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Mainz Germany
| | - Norbert Pfeiffer
- Department of Ophthalmology University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Mainz Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site RhineMain Mainz Germany
- Center for Cardiology I University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Mainz Germany
| | - Karl J. Lackner
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site RhineMain Mainz Germany
- Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Mainz Germany
| | - Hugo ten Cate
- Laboratory for Clinical Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM) Maastricht University Medical Center Maastricht The Netherlands
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH) University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Mainz Germany
| | - Philipp S. Wild
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH) University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Mainz Germany
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site RhineMain Mainz Germany
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Mainz Germany
| | - Henri M. H. Spronk
- Laboratory for Clinical Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM) Maastricht University Medical Center Maastricht The Netherlands
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Hahad O, Beutel M, Gilan DA, Michal M, Schulz A, Pfeiffer N, König J, Lackner K, Wild P, Daiber A, Münzel T. The association of smoking and smoking cessation with prevalent and incident symptoms of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance in the general population. J Affect Disord 2022; 313:100-109. [PMID: 35777492 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.06.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Smoking is a well-established risk factor for chronic non-communicable diseases. However, the relationship between cigarette smoking and the risk of developing mental health conditions remains largely elusive. This study examined the relationship between cigarette smoking as well as smoking cessation and prevalent and incident symptoms of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance in the general population. METHODS In a cohort of 15,010 individuals from the Gutenberg Health Study (aged 35-74 years at enrollment), prevalent (at baseline from 2007 to 2012) and incident symptoms (at follow-up from 2012 to 2017) of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance were determined by validated questionnaires and/or medical records. Smoking status, pack-years of smoking in current and former smokers, and years since quitting smoking in former smokers were assessed by a standardized computer-assisted interview. RESULTS In multivariable logistic regression models with comprehensive adjustment for covariates, smoking status was independently associated with prevalent and incident symptoms of depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 ≥ 10), whereas this association was weaker for anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-2 ≥ 3) and sleep disturbance (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 > 1). Among current and former smokers, smoking ≥30 or ≥10 pack-years, respectively, yielded in general the highest effect estimates. Smoking cessation was weakly associated with the prevalence and incidence of all outcomes, here consistent associations were observed for prevalent symptoms of depression. LIMITATIONS The observational nature of the study does not allow for causal inferences. CONCLUSIONS The results of the present study suggest that cigarette smoking is positively and that smoking cessation is negatively associated with symptoms of common mental health conditions, in particular of depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omar Hahad
- Department of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany; Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR), Mainz, Germany.
| | - Manfred Beutel
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Donya A Gilan
- Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR), Mainz, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Matthias Michal
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany; Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Norbert Pfeiffer
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jochem König
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Karl Lackner
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp Wild
- Department of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany; Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Daiber
- Department of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany; Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- Department of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany; Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
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39
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Schulz A. Green methanol, part of Uhde's green technologies. CHEM-ING-TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.202255339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Schulz
- thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions AG Friedrich-Uhde-Str. 2 65812 Bad Soden/Ts Germany
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40
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Legenbauer T, Baldus C, Mokros L, Kretzschmar L, Schulz A, Herdering R, Huhn C, Kaffke L, Schiller S, Daubmann A, Zapf A, Holtmann M, Arnaud N, Thomasius R. Ergebnisse eines achtsamkeitsbasierten Gruppentherapieprogramms zur
Behandlung von Jugendlichen mit Abhängigkeitserkrankungen (IMAC-Mind
Teilprojekt 7). Suchttherapie 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1755981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- T Legenbauer
- LWL Universitätsklinikum Hamm der Ruhr-Universität
Bochum, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychotherapie und
Psychosomatik, Hamm
| | - C Baldus
- Deutsches Zentrum für Suchtfragen des Kindes- und Jugendalters,
Hamburg
| | - L Mokros
- LWL Universitätsklinikum Hamm der Ruhr-Universität
Bochum, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychotherapie und
Psychosomatik, Hamm
| | - L Kretzschmar
- LWL Universitätsklinikum Hamm der Ruhr-Universität
Bochum, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychotherapie und
Psychosomatik, Hamm
| | - A Schulz
- Deutsches Zentrum für Suchtfragen des Kindes- und Jugendalters,
Hamburg
| | - R Herdering
- LWL Universitätsklinikum Hamm der Ruhr-Universität
Bochum, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychotherapie und
Psychosomatik, Hamm
| | - C Huhn
- LWL Universitätsklinikum Hamm der Ruhr-Universität
Bochum, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychotherapie und
Psychosomatik, Hamm
| | - L Kaffke
- LWL Universitätsklinikum Hamm der Ruhr-Universität
Bochum, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychotherapie und
Psychosomatik, Hamm
| | - S Schiller
- Deutsches Zentrum für Suchtfragen des Kindes- und Jugendalters,
Hamburg
| | - A Daubmann
- Institut für Medizinische Biometrie und Epidemiologie,
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg
| | - A Zapf
- Institut für Medizinische Biometrie und Epidemiologie,
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg
| | - M Holtmann
- LWL Universitätsklinikum Hamm der Ruhr-Universität
Bochum, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychotherapie und
Psychosomatik, Hamm
| | - N Arnaud
- Deutsches Zentrum für Suchtfragen des Kindes- und Jugendalters,
Hamburg
| | - R Thomasius
- Deutsches Zentrum für Suchtfragen des Kindes- und Jugendalters,
Hamburg
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41
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Riechmann-Wolf M, Hegewald J, Jankowiak S, Prigge M, Rossnagel K, Drössler S, Nübling M, Romero Starke K, Seidler A, Schulz A, Zahn D, Münzel T, Pfeiffer N, Wild PS, Beutel ME, Gianicolo E, Lackner KJ, Letzel S. Fühlen sich Beschäftigte bei ihrer beruflichen
Rückkehr nach längerer Arbeitsunfähigkeit von ihrem
Arbeitgeber unterstützt? Welche Rolle spielt die
Unternehmensgröße? Ergebnisse aus einer Pilotbefragung innerhalb
der Gutenberg-Gesundheitsstudie. Das Gesundheitswesen 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1753706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M Riechmann-Wolf
- UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
Mainz, Institut für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin, Mainz,
Deutschland
| | - J Hegewald
- Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin, Berlin,
Deutschland
| | - S Jankowiak
- Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin, Berlin,
Deutschland
| | - M Prigge
- Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin, Berlin,
Deutschland
| | - K Rossnagel
- Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin, Berlin,
Deutschland
| | - S Drössler
- Technische Universität Dresden Medizinische Fakultät,
Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits- und Sozialmedizin (IPAS), Dresden,
Deutschland
| | - M Nübling
- Freiburger Forschungsstelle für Arbeitswissenschaften GmbH
(FFAW), Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - K Romero Starke
- Technische Universität Dresden Medizinische Fakultät,
Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits- und Sozialmedizin (IPAS), Dresden,
Deutschland
| | - A Seidler
- Technische Universität Dresden Medizinische Fakultät,
Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits- und Sozialmedizin (IPAS), Dresden,
Deutschland
| | - A Schulz
- UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland
| | - D Zahn
- UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland
| | - T Münzel
- UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland
| | - N Pfeiffer
- UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland
| | - PS Wild
- UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland
| | - ME Beutel
- UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland
| | - E Gianicolo
- UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland
| | - KJ Lackner
- UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland
| | - S Letzel
- UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
Mainz, Institut für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin, Mainz,
Deutschland
- UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
Mainz, Präv. Kardiologie und Med. Prävention, Zentrum
für Kardiologie, Mainz, Deutschland
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van Paridon PCS, Panova-Noeva M, van Oerle R, Schulz A, Prochaska JH, Arnold N, Schmidtmann I, Beutel M, Pfeiffer N, Münzel T, Lackner KJ, Ten Cate H, Wild PS, Spronk HMH. Relationships between coagulation factors and thrombin generation in a general population with arterial and venous disease background. Thromb J 2022; 20:32. [PMID: 35676710 PMCID: PMC9175351 DOI: 10.1186/s12959-022-00392-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The current study aims to identify the relationships between coagulation factors and plasma thrombin generation in a large population-based study by comparing individuals with a history of arterial or venous thrombosis to cardiovascular healthy individuals. Methods This study comprised 502 individuals with a history of arterial disease, 195 with history of venous thrombosis and 1402 cardiovascular healthy individuals (reference group) from the population-based Gutenberg Health Study (GHS). Calibrated Automated Thrombography was assessed and coagulation factors were measured by means of BCS XP Systems. To assess the biochemical determinants of TG variables, a multiple linear regression analysis, adjusted for age, sex and antithrombotic therapy, was conducted. Results The lag time, the time to form the first thrombin, was mainly positively associated with the natural coagulant and anti-coagulant factors in the reference group, i.e. higher factors result in a longer lag time. The same determinants were negative for individuals with a history of arterial or venous thrombosis, with a 10 times higher effect size. Endogenous thrombin potential, or area under the curve, was predominantly positively determined by factor II, VIII, X and IX in all groups. However, the effect sizes of the reported associations were 4 times higher for the arterial and venous disease groups in comparison to the reference group. Conclusion This large-scale analysis demonstrated a stronger effect of the coagulant and natural anti-coagulant factors on the thrombin potential in individuals with a history of arterial or venous thrombosis as compared to healthy individuals, which implicates sustained alterations in the plasma coagulome in subjects with a history of thrombotic vascular disease, despite intake of antithrombotic therapy. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12959-022-00392-0.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pauline C S van Paridon
- Laboratory for Clinical Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, 6200 MD, the Netherlands.,Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Marina Panova-Noeva
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.,DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site RhineMain, Mainz, Germany
| | - Rene van Oerle
- Laboratory for Clinical Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, 6200 MD, the Netherlands
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jürgen H Prochaska
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.,DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site RhineMain, Mainz, Germany.,Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Natalie Arnold
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Irene Schmidtmann
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Manfred Beutel
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Norbert Pfeiffer
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site RhineMain, Mainz, Germany.,Center for Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Karl J Lackner
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site RhineMain, Mainz, Germany.,Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Hugo Ten Cate
- Laboratory for Clinical Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, 6200 MD, the Netherlands.,Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp S Wild
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.,DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site RhineMain, Mainz, Germany.,Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Henri M H Spronk
- Laboratory for Clinical Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, 6200 MD, the Netherlands.
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Huber Y, Schulz A, Schmidtmann I, Beutel M, Pfeiffer N, Münzel T, Galle PR, Wild PS, Lackner KJ, Schattenberg JM. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Advanced Liver Fibrosis in a Population-Based Study in Germany. Hepatol Commun 2022; 6:1457-1466. [PMID: 35122404 PMCID: PMC9134815 DOI: 10.1002/hep4.1899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The prevalence of liver disease, and especially of advanced liver fibrosis, in the German population is poorly defined. The aim of the study was to explore liver enzymes and surrogate scores of hepatic steatosis and advanced hepatic fibrosis in a population-based cohort study in Germany. In the cross-sectional population-based Gutenberg Health study, data of 14,950 participants enrolled between 2007 and 2012 were captured and analyzed. The distribution of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), fatty liver index (FLI), and Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) score, as well as the underlying risk factors, were assessed by regression models. Elevated liver enzymes in this population-based sample were seen in 19.9% for ALT, 12.8% for AST, and 14% for GGT. Risk factors for liver disease included alcohol use and the presence of the metabolic syndrome, which were both risk factors associated with increased liver enzymes. The FLI suggested that 37.5% of the population exhibited hepatic steatosis and 1.1% of patients exhibited a FIB-4 above the upper cutoff, while 19.2% were in the intermediate range. Interestingly, advanced fibrosis was significantly more frequent in men compared with women (FIB-4: 1.5% vs. 0.6% [P < 0.0001]; NFS: 3.6% vs. 1.9% [P < 0.0001]). In addition, age was a relevant risk factor for exhibiting a noninvasive surrogate score suggestive of advanced fibrosis in the current study population. Conclusion: Elevated liver enzymes were seen in almost a fifth of the German population. At the population-based level, the prevalence of advanced fibrosis was estimated at 1% in Germany.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yvonne Huber
- Department of Medicine IUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive MedicineDepartment of CardiologyUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Irene Schmidtmann
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and InformaticsUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Manfred Beutel
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and PsychotherapyUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Norbert Pfeiffer
- Department of OphthalmologyUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- Center for Cardiology - Cardiology IUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany.,German Center for Cardiovascular ResearchPartner Site Rhine-MainMainzGermany
| | - Peter R Galle
- Department of Medicine IUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Philipp S Wild
- Preventive Cardiology and Preventive MedicineDepartment of CardiologyUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany.,German Center for Cardiovascular ResearchPartner Site Rhine-MainMainzGermany.,Center for Thrombosis and HemostasisUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Karl J Lackner
- Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory MedicineUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
| | - Jörn M Schattenberg
- Department of Medicine IUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany.,Metabolic Liver Research ProgramDepartment of Medicine IUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
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Vienot A, Vernerey D, Bouard A, Klajer E, Asgarov K, Kim S, Tournigand C, Louvet C, André T, Rousseau B, Wespiser M, Wang Y, Schulz A, Dochy E, Borg C. SO-20 Stanniocalcin 1 (STC1) in patients with refractory colorectal cancer (CRC) treated with regorafenib: An exploratory analysis of the CORRECT trial. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.04.419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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45
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Prochaska J, Arnold N, Falcke A, Kopp S, Schulz A, Buch G, Moll S, Panova-Noeva M, Jünger C, Eggebrecht L, Pfeiffer N, Beutel M, Binder H, Grabbe S, Lackner K, Ten Cate-Hoek A, Espinola-Klein C, Münzel T, Wild P. Chronic Venous Insufficiency, Cardiovascular Disease, and Mortality: A Population Study. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2022.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Moreno V, Lin J, Tan D, Lassen U, Leyvraz S, Liu Y, Patel J, Rosen L, Solomon B, Rudolph M, Norenberg R, Schulz A, Fellous M, Brega N, Shen L, Kummar S, Drilon A. 61P Updated efficacy and ctDNA analysis of patients with TRK fusion lung cancer treated with larotrectinib. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.02.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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47
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Klemm E, Lobo CMS, Löwe A, Schallhart V, Renninger S, Waltersmann L, Costa R, Schulz A, Dietrich R, Möltner L, Meynen V, Sauer A, Friedrich KA. CHEMampere
: Technologies for sustainable chemical production with renewable electricity and
CO
2
,
N
2
,
O
2
, and
H
2
O
. CAN J CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.24397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elias Klemm
- University of Stuttgart, Institute of Technical Chemistry Stuttgart Germany
| | - Carlos M. S. Lobo
- University of Stuttgart, Institute of Technical Chemistry Stuttgart Germany
| | - Armin Löwe
- University of Stuttgart, Institute of Technical Chemistry Stuttgart Germany
| | | | - Stephan Renninger
- University of Stuttgart, Institute for Photovoltaics Stuttgart Germany
| | - Lara Waltersmann
- Fraunhofer‐Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Rémi Costa
- German Aerospace Center Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics Stuttgart Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- University of Stuttgart, Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology Stuttgart Germany
| | - Ralph‐Uwe Dietrich
- German Aerospace Center Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics Stuttgart Germany
| | | | - Vera Meynen
- University of Antwerp, Laboratory of Adsorption and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry Wilrijk Belgium
| | - Alexander Sauer
- Fraunhofer‐Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation 70569 Stuttgart Germany
- University of Stuttgart, Institute for Energy Efficiency in Production Stuttgart Germany
| | - K. Andreas Friedrich
- German Aerospace Center Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics Stuttgart Germany
- University of Stuttgart, Institute of Building Energetics, Thermal Engineering and Energy Storage Stuttgart Germany
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Hauck F, Albert MH, Ghosh S, Hönig M, Nennstiel U, Schütz C, Gramer G, Schulz A, Speckmann C. Neugeborenenscreening auf schweren kombinierten Immundefekt. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00112-022-01426-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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49
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Wiegers K, Schulz A, Walker M, Tovar GEM. Determination of the Conversion and Efficiency for CO
2
in an Atmospheric Pressure Microwave Plasma Torch. CHEM-ING-TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.202100149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Wiegers
- University of Stuttgart Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology (IGVP) Pfaffenwaldring 31 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- University of Stuttgart Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology (IGVP) Pfaffenwaldring 31 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Matthias Walker
- University of Stuttgart Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology (IGVP) Pfaffenwaldring 31 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Günter E. M. Tovar
- University of Stuttgart Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology (IGVP) Pfaffenwaldring 31 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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Pauly S, Schulz A, Walker M, Gorath M, Baumgärtner K, Tovar GEM. Modeling and Experimental Study of a Remote Microwave Plasma Source for High‐Rate Etching. CHEM-ING-TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.202100144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steffen Pauly
- University of Stuttgart Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology (IGVP) Pfaffenwaldring 31 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Andreas Schulz
- University of Stuttgart Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology (IGVP) Pfaffenwaldring 31 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Matthias Walker
- University of Stuttgart Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology (IGVP) Pfaffenwaldring 31 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Moritz Gorath
- MUEGGE GmbH Hochstraße 4–6 64385 Reichelsheim Germany
| | | | - Günter E. M. Tovar
- University of Stuttgart Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology (IGVP) Pfaffenwaldring 31 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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