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Rimvall MK, Rask CU, Jensen JS, Olsen EM, Clemmensen L, Skovgaard AM, Verhulst F, van Os J, Jeppesen P. Exploring the interplay between psychotic experiences, functional somatic symptoms and health anxiety in childhood and adolescence - A longitudinal cohort study. Schizophr Res 2024; 267:322-329. [PMID: 38613863 DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2024.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/15/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Similarities exist between contemporary explanatory models underlying psychosis development, functional somatic symptoms, and health anxiety. The current study aimed to examine the potential interplay between psychotic experiences (and alternate measures of anomalous self-experiences and aberrant attribution of salience) and functional somatic symptoms on the outcome of health anxiety in youths. METHODS In a prospective general-population birth cohort, the Copenhagen Child Cohort 2000 (CCC2000), data from two time-points were available for 1122 individuals. We assessed the associations between psychotic experiences and functional somatic symptoms with health anxiety both cross-sectionally at ages 11- and 16-years, and longitudinally from age 11 to 16. Further, we examined if there was an interaction between these two domains on the outcome of health anxiety using the interaction contrast ratio. RESULTS Functional somatic symptoms and psychotic experiences were strongly cross-sectionally associated with health anxiety at both ages 11 and 16, even after adjustment for general psychopathology. In the longitudinal analyses, functional somatic symptoms, and psychotic experiences at age 11 were not individually associated with health anxiety at age 16 but having both functional somatic symptoms and psychotic experiences was: odds ratio 3.90, 95%CI 1.7-8.9, with suggestion of evidence for interaction beyond the additive effects. This association was attenuated after adjustment for general psychopathology: odds ratio 2.6, 95 % CI 1.0-6.4. CONCLUSION The strong associations between the domains support the idea of possible overlapping mechanisms underlying psychotic experiences, functional somatic symptoms, and health anxiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Køster Rimvall
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Copenhagen University Hospital - Psychiatry Region Zealand, Roskilde, Denmark; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Charlotte Ulrikka Rask
- Aarhus University Hospital Psychiatry, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Research Unit, Aarhus, Denmark; Aarhus University, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Jens Søndergaard Jensen
- Research Clinic for Functional Disorders and Psychosomatics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Else Marie Olsen
- Psychiatric Center Ballerup, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark; Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, the Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark
| | - Lars Clemmensen
- VIRTU Research Group, Copenhagen Research Center on Mental Health (CORE), Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark
| | - Anne Mette Skovgaard
- National Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Copenhagen University Hospital - Psychiatry Region Zealand, Roskilde, Denmark; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Child Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jim van Os
- Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Psychosis Studies, King's College London, King's Health Partners, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK
| | - Pia Jeppesen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Copenhagen University Hospital - Psychiatry Region Zealand, Roskilde, Denmark; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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2
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Houmann TB, Kaalund-Brok K, Clemmensen L, Petersen MA, Plessen KJ, Bilenberg N, Verhulst F, Jeppesen P. Early treatment response as predictor of long-term outcome in a clinical cohort of children with ADHD. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2024; 33:357-367. [PMID: 36795232 PMCID: PMC10869385 DOI: 10.1007/s00787-023-02158-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
This study investigates early onset of treatment response as predictor of symptomatic and functional outcome 3 years after initiation of methylphenidate (MPH) administration in a naturalistic, clinical cohort of children and adolescents with ADHD. Children were followed across an initial 12-week MPH treatment trial and after 3 years, with ratings of symptoms and impairment. Associations between a clinically significant MPH treatment response in week 3 (defined as ≥ 20% reduction in clinician-rated symptoms) and in week 12 (defined as ≥ 40% reduction), and 3-year outcome were tested in multivariate linear regression models, adjusting for sex, age, comorbidity, IQ, maternal education, parental psychiatric disorder, and baseline symptoms and function. We did not have information on treatment adherence or the nature of treatments beyond 12 weeks. 148 children, mean age 12.4 years (range 10-16 years), 77% males, participated in the follow-up. We found a significant decrease in symptom score from baseline [M = 41.9 (SD = 13.2)] to 3-year follow-up [M = 27.5 (SD = 12.7), p < 0.001, and in impairment score from baseline (M = 41.6 (SD = 19.4)] to 3-year follow-up [M = 35.6 (SD = 20.2), p = 0.005]. Treatment responses in week 3 and week 12 were significant predictors of the long-term outcome of symptoms, but not of impairment at 3-year follow-up, when adjusting for other well-known predictors. Early treatment response predicts long-term outcome over and above other well-known predictors. Clinicians should follow-up patients carefully, during the first months of treatment, and detect non-responders, since there might be a window of opportunity to alter the outcome, by changing the treatment strategy.Clinical trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, registration number NCT04366609, April 28, 2020 retrospectively registered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tine Bodil Houmann
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services-Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Kristine Kaalund-Brok
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services-Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lars Clemmensen
- Copenhagen Research Centre on Mental Health (CORE), Copenhagen University Hospital, 2900, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Morten Aagaard Petersen
- Palliative Care Research Unit, Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine GP, Bispebjerg & Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kerstin Jessica Plessen
- Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie de L'Enfant Et de L'Adolescent, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Niels Bilenberg
- Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Odense, Research Unit (University Function), Mental Health Services in the Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services-Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Pia Jeppesen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services-Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Copenhagen University Hospital-Psychiatry Region Zealand, Smedegade 16, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark
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3
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Pretzmann L, Christensen SH, Bryde Christensen A, Funch Uhre C, Uhre V, Thoustrup CL, Clemmesen IT, Gudmandsen TA, Korsbjerg NLJ, Mora-Jensen ARC, Ritter M, Olsen MH, Clemmensen LKH, Lindschou J, Gluud C, Thomsen PH, Vangkilde S, Hagstrøm J, Rozental A, Jeppesen P, Verhulst F, Hybel KA, Lønfeldt NN, Plessen KJ, Poulsen S, Pagsberg AK. Adverse events in cognitive behavioral therapy and relaxation training for children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: A mixed methods study and analysis plan for the TECTO trial. Contemp Clin Trials Commun 2023; 34:101173. [PMID: 37497354 PMCID: PMC10366479 DOI: 10.1016/j.conctc.2023.101173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Knowledge on adverse events in psychotherapy for youth with OCD is sparse. No official guidelines exist for defining or monitoring adverse events in psychotherapy. Recent recommendations call for more qualitative and quantitative assessment of adverse events in psychotherapy trials. This mixed methods study aims to expand knowledge on adverse events in psychotherapy for youth with OCD. Methods This is an analysis plan for a convergent mixed methods study within a randomized clinical trial (the TECTO trial). We include at least 128 youth aged 8-17 years with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Participants are randomized to either family-based cognitive behavioral therapy (FCBT) or family-based psychoeducation and relaxation training (FPRT). Adverse events are monitored quantitatively with the Negative Effects Questionnaire. Furthermore, we assess psychiatric symptoms, global functioning, quality of life, and family factors to investigate predictors for adverse events. We conduct semi-structured qualitative interviews with all youths and their parents on their experience of adverse events in FCBT or FPRT. For the mixed methods analysis, we will merge 1) a qualitative content analysis with descriptive statistics comparing the types, frequencies, and severity of adverse events; 2) a qualitative content analysis of the perceived causes for adverse events with prediction models for adverse events; and 3) a thematic analysis of the participants' treatment evaluation with a correlational analysis of adverse events and OCD severity. Discussion The in-depth mixed methods analysis can inform 1) safer and more effective psychotherapy for OCD; 2) instruments and guidelines for monitoring adverse events; and 3) patient information on potential adverse events. The main limitation is risk of missing data. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03595098. Registered on July 23, 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linea Pretzmann
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services, CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sofie Heidenheim Christensen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services, CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anne Bryde Christensen
- Center for Eating and feeding Disorders Research, Mental Health Center Ballerup, Capital Region of Denmark
| | - Camilla Funch Uhre
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services, CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Center for Clinical Neuropsychology, Children and Adolescents, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Valdemar Uhre
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services, CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital ─ Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christine Lykke Thoustrup
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services, CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Iben Thiemer Clemmesen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services, CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Tin Aaen Gudmandsen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services, CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Anna-Rosa Cecilie Mora-Jensen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services, CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Melanie Ritter
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services, CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Markus Harboe Olsen
- Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, The Capital Region, Copenhagen University Hospital ─ Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Neuroanaesthesiology, The Neuroscience Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital ─ Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Jane Lindschou
- Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, The Capital Region, Copenhagen University Hospital ─ Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Gluud
- Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, The Capital Region, Copenhagen University Hospital ─ Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Regional Health Research, The Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Per Hove Thomsen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital, Psychiatry, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Signe Vangkilde
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services, CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Julie Hagstrøm
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services, CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Alexander Rozental
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience (CNS), Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institute, Sweden
| | - Pia Jeppesen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services, CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Copenhagen University Hospital – Psychiatry Region Zealand, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services, CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Katja Anna Hybel
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital, Psychiatry, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Nicole Nadine Lønfeldt
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services, CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kerstin Jessica Plessen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services, CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Stig Poulsen
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anne Katrine Pagsberg
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services, CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Kolaitis G, van der Ende J, Zaravinos-Tsakos F, White T, Derks I, Verhulst F, Tiemeier H. The occurrence of internalizing problems and chronic pain symptoms in early childhood: what comes first? Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2022; 31:1933-1941. [PMID: 34137940 DOI: 10.1007/s00787-021-01821-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Chronic pain and internalizing problems are characterized by concurrent associations but the directionality of this relationship in early childhood remains unclear. This prospective study aimed to investigate the bidirectional effect of chronic pain and internalizing problems and test the persistence of pain over time in a population-based sample of preschoolers. The study was embedded in Generation R, a large population-based cohort. Mothers of 3,996 children assessed their child's experienced pain and internalizing problems at 3 and 6 years. At 3 years, paternal reports were available too. Reports of family functioning, discipline practices and parental psychopathology were also collected. The prevalence of chronic pain was 2.7% (106) and 8.0% (294) at baseline and follow-up, respectively. The presence of internalizing problems at child age 3 years predicted chronic pain at 6 years, for both maternal (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.02,1.07, p < 0.001) and paternal (OR 1.03, 95%CI 1.00, 1.06, p < 0.05) internalizing problem reports, when adjusted for potential confounding factors. In contrast, chronic pain did not increase the likelihood of internalizing problems. The temporal relationship between chronic pain and internalizing problems appears to follow a largely unidirectional trend in early childhood, with internalizing problems increasing the likelihood of concurrent physical symptoms. Current understanding of the directionality of this relationship, highlights the importance for comprehensive assessment of psychiatric problems contributing to the manifestation of chronic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerasimos Kolaitis
- Department of Child Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Thivon and Papadiamantopoulou, 11527, Athens, Greece.
| | - Jan van der Ende
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Foivos Zaravinos-Tsakos
- Department of Child Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Thivon and Papadiamantopoulou, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Tonya White
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ivonne Derks
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henning Tiemeier
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA
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5
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Olsen MH, Hagstrøm J, Lønfeldt NN, Uhre C, Uhre V, Pretzmann L, Christensen SH, Thoustrup C, Korsbjerg NLJ, Mora-Jensen ARC, Ritter M, Engstrøm J, Lindschou J, Siebner HR, Verhulst F, Jeppesen P, Jepsen JRM, Vangkilde S, Thomsen PH, Hybel K, Clemmesen LKH, Gluud C, Plessen KJ, Pagsberg AK, Jakobsen JC. Family-based cognitive behavioural therapy versus family-based relaxation therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents (the TECTO trial): a statistical analysis plan for the randomised clinical trial. Trials 2022; 23:854. [PMID: 36203215 PMCID: PMC9535232 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-022-06799-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating psychiatric disorder which affects up to 3% of children and adolescents. OCD in children and adolescents is generally treated with cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), which, in more severely affected patients, can be combined with antidepressant medication. The TECTO trial aims to compare the benefits and harms of family-based CBT (FCBT) versus family-based psychoeducation/relaxation training (FPRT) in children and adolescents aged 8 to 17 years. This statistical analysis plan outlines the planned statistical analyses for the TECTO trial. Methods The TECTO trial is an investigator-initiated, independently funded, single-centre, parallel-group, superiority randomised clinical trial. Both groups undergo 14 sessions of 75 min each during a period of 16 weeks with either FCBT or FPRT depending on the allocation. Participants are randomised stratified by age and baseline Children’s Yale–Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS) score. The primary outcome is the CY-BOCS score. Secondary outcomes are health-related quality of life assessed using KIDSCREEN-10 and adverse events assessed by the Negative Effects Questionnaire (NEQ). Primary and secondary outcomes are assessed at the end of the intervention. Continuous outcomes will be analysed using linear regression adjusted for the stratification variables and baseline value of the continuous outcome. Dichotomous outcomes will be analysed using logistic regression adjusted for the stratification variables. The statistical analyses will be carried out by two independent blinded statisticians. Discussion This statistical analysis plan includes a detailed predefined description of how data will be analysed and presented in the main publication before unblinding of study data. Statistical analysis plans limit selective reporting bias. This statistical analysis plan will increase the validity of the final trial results. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03595098. July 23, 2018 Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13063-022-06799-4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Harboe Olsen
- Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. .,Department of Neuroanaesthesiology, The Neuroscience Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Julie Hagstrøm
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nicole Nadine Lønfeldt
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Camilla Uhre
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Valdemar Uhre
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Linea Pretzmann
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sofie Heidenheim Christensen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christine Thoustrup
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Anna-Rosa Cecilie Mora-Jensen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Melanie Ritter
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Janus Engstrøm
- Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jane Lindschou
- Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hartwig Roman Siebner
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Pia Jeppesen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Department, Region Zealand, Psychiatry, Research Unit, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Jens Richardt Møllegaard Jepsen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Center for Clinical Intervention and Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CINS), Mental Health Center Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Signe Vangkilde
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Psychology, Faculty Social Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Per Hove Thomsen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Katja Hybel
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | | | - Christian Gluud
- Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Institute of Regional Health Research, The Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Kerstin Jessica Plessen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Anne Katrine Pagsberg
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Janus Christian Jakobsen
- Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Institute of Regional Health Research, The Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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6
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Pagsberg AK, Uhre C, Uhre V, Pretzmann L, Christensen SH, Thoustrup C, Clemmesen I, Gudmandsen AA, Korsbjerg NLJ, Mora-Jensen ARC, Ritter M, Thorsen ED, Halberg KSV, Bugge B, Staal N, Ingstrup HK, Moltke BB, Kloster AM, Zoega PJ, Mikkelsen MS, Harboe GS, Larsen KF, Clemmensen LKH, Lindschou J, Jakobsen JC, Engstrøm J, Gluud C, Siebner HR, Thomsen PH, Hybel K, Verhulst F, Jeppesen P, Jepsen JRM, Vangkilde S, Olsen MH, Hagstrøm J, Lønfeldt NN, Plessen KJ. Correction: Family-based cognitive behavioural therapy versus family-based relaxation therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents: protocol for a randomised clinical trial (the TECTO trial). BMC Psychiatry 2022; 22:514. [PMID: 35906581 PMCID: PMC9338518 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-022-04142-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Anne Katrine Pagsberg
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark. .,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Camilla Uhre
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Valdemar Uhre
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Linea Pretzmann
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sofie Heidenheim Christensen
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christine Thoustrup
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Iben Clemmesen
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Amanda Aaen Gudmandsen
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nicoline Løcke Jepsen Korsbjerg
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anna-Rosa Cecilie Mora-Jensen
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Melanie Ritter
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Emilie D. Thorsen
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Klara Sofie Vangstrup Halberg
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Birgitte Bugge
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nina Staal
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Helga Kristensen Ingstrup
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Birgitte Borgbjerg Moltke
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anne Murphy Kloster
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Pernille Juul Zoega
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Marie Sommer Mikkelsen
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Gitte Sommer Harboe
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Katrin Frimann Larsen
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Line Katrine Harder Clemmensen
- grid.5170.30000 0001 2181 8870Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Jane Lindschou
- grid.475435.4Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Capital Region of Denmark, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Janus Christian Jakobsen
- grid.475435.4Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Capital Region of Denmark, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.10825.3e0000 0001 0728 0170Department of Regional Health Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Janus Engstrøm
- grid.475435.4Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Capital Region of Denmark, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Gluud
- grid.475435.4Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Capital Region of Denmark, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.10825.3e0000 0001 0728 0170Department of Regional Health Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Hartwig Roman Siebner
- grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.411702.10000 0000 9350 8874Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg and Fredriksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Per Hove Thomsen
- grid.154185.c0000 0004 0512 597XDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital, Psychiatry, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Katja Hybel
- grid.154185.c0000 0004 0512 597XDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital, Psychiatry, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Frank Verhulst
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Pia Jeppesen
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.480615.e0000 0004 0639 1882Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Department, Region Zealand Psychiatry, Research Unit, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Jens Richardt Møllegaard Jepsen
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Center for Clinical Intervention and Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CINS), Mental Health Center Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital, Glostrup, Denmark
| | - Signe Vangkilde
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Psychology, Faculty Social Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Markus Harboe Olsen
- grid.475435.4Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Capital Region of Denmark, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.475435.4Department of Neuroanaesthesiology, The Neuroscience Centre, The Neuroscience Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Julie Hagstrøm
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nicole Nadine Lønfeldt
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kerstin Jessica Plessen
- grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.8515.90000 0001 0423 4662Department of Psychiatry, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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7
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Pagsberg AK, Uhre C, Uhre V, Pretzmann L, Christensen SH, Thoustrup C, Clemmesen I, Gudmandsen AA, Korsbjerg NLJ, Mora-Jensen ARC, Ritter M, Thorsen ED, Halberg KSV, Bugge B, Staal N, Ingstrup HK, Moltke BB, Kloster AM, Zoega PJ, Mikkelsen MS, Harboe GS, Larsen KF, Clemmesen LKH, Lindschou J, Jakobsen JC, Engstrøm J, Gluud C, Siebner HR, Thomsen PH, Hybel K, Verhulst F, Jeppesen P, Jepsen JRM, Vangkilde S, Olsen MH, Hagstrøm J, Lønfeldt NN, Plessen KJ. Family-based cognitive behavioural therapy versus family-based relaxation therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents: protocol for a randomised clinical trial (the TECTO trial). BMC Psychiatry 2022; 22:204. [PMID: 35305587 PMCID: PMC8933964 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-021-03669-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is the recommended first-line treatment for children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but evidence concerning treatment-specific benefits and harms compared with other interventions is limited. Furthermore, high risk-of-bias in most trials prevent firm conclusions regarding the efficacy of CBT. We investigate the benefits and harms of family-based CBT (FCBT) versus family-based psychoeducation and relaxation training (FPRT) in youth with OCD in a trial designed to reduce risk-of-bias. METHODS This is an investigator-initiated, independently funded, single-centre, parallel group superiority randomised clinical trial (RCT). Outcome assessors, data managers, statisticians, and conclusion drawers are blinded. From child and adolescent mental health services we include patients aged 8-17 years with a primary OCD diagnosis and an entry score of ≥16 on the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS). We exclude patients with comorbid illness contraindicating trial participation; intelligence quotient < 70; or treatment with CBT, PRT, antidepressant or antipsychotic medication within the last 6 months prior to trial entry. Participants are randomised 1:1 to the experimental intervention (FCBT) versus the control intervention (FPRT) each consisting of 14 75-min sessions. All therapists deliver both interventions. Follow-up assessments occur in week 4, 8 and 16 (end-of-treatment). The primary outcome is OCD symptom severity assessed with CY-BOCS at end-of-trial. Secondary outcomes are quality-of-life and adverse events. Based on sample size estimation, a minimum of 128 participants (64 in each intervention group) are included. DISCUSSION In our trial design we aim to reduce risk-of-bias, enhance generalisability, and broaden the outcome measures by: 1) conducting an investigator-initiated, independently funded RCT; 2) blinding investigators; 3) investigating a representative sample of OCD patients; 3) using an active control intervention (FPRT) to tease apart general and specific therapy effects; 4) using equal dosing of interventions and therapist supervision in both intervention groups; 5) having therapists perform both interventions decided by randomisation; 6) rating fidelity of both interventions; 7) assessing a broad range of benefits and harms with repeated measures. The primary study limitations are the risk of missing data and the inability to blind participants and therapists to the intervention. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov : NCT03595098, registered July 23, 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Katrine Pagsberg
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark. .,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Camilla Uhre
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Valdemar Uhre
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Linea Pretzmann
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sofie Heidenheim Christensen
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christine Thoustrup
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Iben Clemmesen
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Amanda Aaen Gudmandsen
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nicoline Løcke Jepsen Korsbjerg
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anna-Rosa Cecilie Mora-Jensen
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Melanie Ritter
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Emilie D. Thorsen
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Klara Sofie Vangstrup Halberg
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Birgitte Bugge
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nina Staal
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Helga Kristensen Ingstrup
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Birgitte Borgbjerg Moltke
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anne Murphy Kloster
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Pernille Juul Zoega
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Marie Sommer Mikkelsen
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Gitte Sommer Harboe
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Katrin Frimann Larsen
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Line Katrine Harder Clemmesen
- grid.5170.30000 0001 2181 8870Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Jane Lindschou
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Capital Region of Denmark, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Janus Christian Jakobsen
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Capital Region of Denmark, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.10825.3e0000 0001 0728 0170Department of Regional Health Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Janus Engstrøm
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Capital Region of Denmark, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Gluud
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Capital Region of Denmark, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.10825.3e0000 0001 0728 0170Department of Regional Health Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Hartwig Roman Siebner
- grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.411702.10000 0000 9350 8874Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg and Fredriksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Per Hove Thomsen
- grid.154185.c0000 0004 0512 597XDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital, Psychiatry, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Katja Hybel
- grid.154185.c0000 0004 0512 597XDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital, Psychiatry, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Frank Verhulst
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Pia Jeppesen
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.480615.e0000 0004 0639 1882Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Department, Region Zealand Psychiatry, Research Unit, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Jens Richardt Møllegaard Jepsen
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Center for Clinical Intervention and Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CINS), Mental Health Center Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital, Glostrup, Denmark
| | - Signe Vangkilde
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Psychology, Faculty Social Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Markus Harboe Olsen
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Capital Region of Denmark, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.475435.4Department of Neuroanaesthesiology, The Neuroscience Centre, The Neuroscience Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Julie Hagstrøm
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nicole Nadine Lønfeldt
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kerstin Jessica Plessen
- grid.4973.90000 0004 0646 7373Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Mental Health Services CPH, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.8515.90000 0001 0423 4662Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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8
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Nielsen LG, Køster Rimvall M, Van Os J, Verhulst F, Rask CU, Skovgaard AM, Olsen EM, Jeppesen P. Precursors of self-reported subclinical hypomania in adolescence: A longitudinal general population study. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0253507. [PMID: 34143836 PMCID: PMC8213158 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Symptoms of subclinical hypomania (SHM) are common in the general population of adolescents and young adults. SHM are most often transient yet might be risk markers of later bipolar disorder. The current study aimed to assess the clinical correlates of SHM at age 11 in the general population, examine the continuity of SHM from age 11-age 16 and explore the clinical precursors of age 16 SHM. As part of the Copenhagen Child Cohort 2000, 1,632 preadolescents participated in the examination of SHM and various clinical correlates at age 11, 893 were re-assessed for SHM at age 16 years. At age 11, SHM, psychotic experiences and depressive symptoms were assessed by semi-structured psychopathological interviews. Furthermore, the participants were diagnostically assessed by the Development and Well-Being Assessment and interviewed about sleep length. At age 16, SHM was assessed by self-report, using the Hypomania Checklist-32. Cannabis use occurring at age 15 or earlier was assessed at age 16. At age 11, SHM was associated with depressive disorders (Relative Risk [RR] = 2.96 [95% CI 1.26–6.96]), interview-based depressive symptoms (RR = 9.22 [5.93–14.34]), neurodevelopmental disorders (RR = 2.94 [1.66–5.20]), psychotic experiences (RR = 4.51 [2.90–7.01]) and insufficient sleep (RR = 2.10 [1.28–3.43]. In the longitudinal analyses, age 16 SHM was preceded by age 11 SHM (RR = 1.89 [1.02–3.49]), psychotic experiences (RR = 2.06, [1.28–3.33]), emotional disorders (RR = 1.77, [1.02–3.09]) and cannabis use (RR = 3.14, [1.93–5.10]), after mutual adjustment and adjustment for sex, and sociodemographic factors. In conclusion, age 11 SHM was statistically significantly associated with other types of psychopathology in cross-sectional analyses and showed some continuity with later self-reported SHM at age 16. Particularly early psychotic experiences and cannabis use stood out as independent precursors of self-reported SHM and might constitute important risk markers for the development of future SHM and bipolar disorder. An important potential caveat of the current study includes the self-report assessment of SHM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise Gunhard Nielsen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Hellerup, Denmark
- * E-mail:
| | - Martin Køster Rimvall
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Hellerup, Denmark
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychiatry Region Zealand, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Jim Van Os
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Department of Psychosis Studies, King’s College London, King’s Health Partners, Institute of Psychiatry, London, United Kingdom
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Hellerup, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Child Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Charlotte Ulrikka Rask
- Research Unit, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Anne Mette Skovgaard
- National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Else Marie Olsen
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, the Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Pia Jeppesen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Hellerup, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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9
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Rimvall MK, Jeppesen P, Skovgaard AM, Verhulst F, Olsen EM, Rask CU. Continuity of health anxiety from childhood to adolescence and associated healthcare costs: a prospective population-based cohort study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2021; 62:441-448. [PMID: 32585055 DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.13286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Revised: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Severe health anxiety (HA) is characterized by excessive and impairing worry and preoccupation with health issues and can cause increased and unnecessary medical examinations. HA in childhood and adolescence is scarcely explored, hindering the potential for prevention and early intervention. METHODS HA was assessed in 1,278 children/youths at two time points at ages 11 and 16 years in a general population-based birth cohort. Register-based data on costs related to nonhospital-based primary and secondary somatic health services were obtained over the follow-up period. The presence of functional somatic symptoms, emotional disorders and chronic somatic illness at baseline were included as covariates. RESULTS High HA (top 10% score) at age 11 predicted high HA at age 16 (relative risk [RR] 2.03, 95% CI: 1.26-3.31). The group with persistent HA was small (n = 17, 1.3%), resulting in broad confidence intervals. The statistical effect of HA at age 11 on HA at age 16 was heavily reduced after adjustment for sex and all covariates (RR: 1.49, 95% CI: 0.85-2.60). In the adjusted model, somatic illness at age 11 (RR: 1.91, 95% CI: 1.22-2.98) and female sex (RR: 3.33, 95% CI: 2.01-5.50) were independently associated with HA at age 16. Persistent HA was associated with approximately doubled healthcare costs compared to the group with consistently low HA. Incident HA at age 16 was associated with increased costs over follow-up. The increased costs were not explained by chronic somatic illness. CONCLUSIONS A small subgroup of children had persistent high levels of HA from late childhood to adolescence and displayed increased healthcare costs. Female sex and chronic somatic disorders at age 11 were independent risk factors of HA at age 16. These findings provide potential means of early identification and of therapeutic levers. Further intervention development and evaluation are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin K Rimvall
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Pia Jeppesen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anne Mette Skovgaard
- National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Child Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Else Marie Olsen
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark
| | - Charlotte Ulrikka Rask
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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10
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Abdulwahed C, Verhulst F. Recurrent canards producing relaxation oscillations. Chaos 2021; 31:023121. [PMID: 33653053 DOI: 10.1063/5.0040726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
For three three-dimensional chaotic systems (Sprott NE1, NE8, and NE9) with only linear and quadratic terms and one parameter, but without equilibria, we consider the second order asymptotic approximations in the case that the parameter is small and near the origin of phase-space. The calculation leads to the existence and approximation of periodic solutions with neutral stability for systems NE1, NE9, and asymptotic stability for system NE8. Extending to a larger neighborhood in phase-space, we find a new type of relaxation oscillations with pulse behavior that can be understood by identifying hidden canards. The relaxation dynamics coexists with invariant tori and chaos in the systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Abdulwahed
- Department of Mathematics, University of Utrecht, PO Box 80010, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - F Verhulst
- Department of Mathematics, University of Utrecht, PO Box 80010, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
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11
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Tamayo Martinez N, Tiemeier H, Luijk MPCM, Law J, van der Ende J, Verhulst F, Jansen PW. Aggressive behavior, emotional, and attention problems across childhood and academic attainment at the end of primary school. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2021; 56:837-846. [PMID: 33616691 PMCID: PMC8068650 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-021-02039-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess whether aggressive behavior and emotional problems from early childhood onwards are related to academic attainment at the end of primary education, and whether these associations are independent of attention problems. METHODS Data on 2546 children participating in a longitudinal birth cohort in Rotterdam were analyzed. Aggressive behavior, attention and emotional problems at ages 1½, 3, 5 and 10 years were assessed with the Child Behavior Checklist. Academic attainment at the end of primary school (12 years of age) was measured with the CITO test, a national Dutch academic test score. RESULTS Aggressive behavior from age 1½ to 10 years was negatively associated with academic attainment, but these associations attenuated to non-significance when accounting for comorbid attention problems. For emotional problems, first, only problems at 10 years were associated with poorer academic attainment. Yet, when accounting for attention problems, the association reversed: more emotional problems from 1½ to 10 years were associated with a better academic attainment. Attention problems at ages 1½ to 10 years were negatively associated with academic attainment, independent of comorbid emotional problems or aggressive behavior. CONCLUSIONS Attention problems across childhood are related to a poorer academic attainment, while emotional problems predicted better academic attainment. Moreover, the relationship between aggressive behavior and academic attainment was explained by comorbid attention problems. Future research should determine the mechanisms through which attention problems and emotional problems affect academic attainment, to inform strategies for the promotion of better educational attainment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Tamayo Martinez
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. .,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Henning Tiemeier
- grid.5645.2000000040459992XDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ,grid.38142.3c000000041936754XDepartment of Social and Behavioral Science, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA
| | - Maartje P. C. M. Luijk
- grid.6906.90000000092621349Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - James Law
- grid.1006.70000 0001 0462 7212School of Education, Communication and Language Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK
| | - Jan van der Ende
- grid.5645.2000000040459992XDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frank Verhulst
- grid.5645.2000000040459992XDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ,grid.466916.a0000 0004 0631 4836Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark ,grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Pauline W. Jansen
- grid.5645.2000000040459992XDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ,grid.6906.90000000092621349Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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12
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Rimvall MK, Wolf RT, Olsen EM, Skovgaard AM, Clemmensen L, Oxholm AS, Verhulst F, Rask CU, van Os J, Jeppesen P. Healthcare Costs, School Performance, and Health-related Quality of Life in Adolescence Following Psychotic Experiences in Preadolescence: A Longitudinal Cohort Study. Schizophr Bull 2020; 47:682-691. [PMID: 33345286 PMCID: PMC8673435 DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbaa175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Psychotic experiences (PEs) are common in the general population in preadolescence. The implications of PEs on socioeconomic outcomes, including educational attainment, are scarcely described. We aimed to estimate how preadolescent PEs were associated with later healthcare costs, school performance, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adolescence. A total of 1607 preadolescents from the general population Copenhagen Child Cohort 2000 were assessed for PEs at age 11-12 years and followed up over 5 years using register-based data on mental and somatic healthcare costs, and school performance at age 16. Furthermore, HRQoL was assessed for a subsample of the children at age 16-17. We adjusted for perinatal and family sociodemographic adversities, prior parental mental illness and healthcare use, child IQ-estimate at age 11-12, and parent-rated general psychopathology of their child. PEs were associated with slightly poorer school performance. However, preadolescents with PEs more often reported HRQoL within the lowest 10th percentile (OR = 2.74 [95% CI 1.71-4.37]). Preadolescents who reported PEs had higher average total healthcare costs over the following 5 years. The costs for individuals with PEs were higher for mental healthcare services across primary to tertiary care, but not for somatic care. After adjustments, PEs remained independently associated with higher costs and poorer HRQoL, but not with poorer school performance. In conclusion, PEs are important in mental health screening of preadolescents and identify a group of young people with increased healthcare service-use throughout adolescence and who report poorer HRQoL in adolescence, over and above parent-rated general psychopathology of their child.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Køster Rimvall
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark,To whom correspondence should be addressed; Gentofte Hospitalsvej 3A, 1. sal, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark; tel: 0045-38-66-50-00, e-mail:
| | - Rasmus Trap Wolf
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark,Department of Public Health, Danish Centre for Health Economics (DaCHE), University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Else Marie Olsen
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark,Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark
| | - Anne Mette Skovgaard
- National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Lars Clemmensen
- Center for Telepsychiatry, Mental Health Services, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark,Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Anne Sophie Oxholm
- Department of Public Health, Danish Centre for Health Economics (DaCHE), University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark,Department of Child Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Charlotte Ulrikka Rask
- Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Research Unit, Aarhus, Denmark,Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Jim van Os
- Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands,Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands,Department of Psychosis Studies, King’s College London, King’s Health Partners, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK
| | - Pia Jeppesen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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13
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Rimvall MK, van Os J, Rask CU, Olsen EM, Skovgaard AM, Clemmensen L, Larsen JT, Verhulst F, Jeppesen P. Psychotic experiences from preadolescence to adolescence: when should we be worried about adolescent risk behaviors? Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2020; 29:1251-1264. [PMID: 31732797 DOI: 10.1007/s00787-019-01439-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2019] [Accepted: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Psychotic experiences (PE), below the threshold of psychotic disorder, are common in the general population. PE are associated with risk behaviors such as suicidality, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and substance use. However, PE as specific or causal phenomena of these risk behaviors are still debated. We aimed to examine the longitudinal trajectories of PE from preadolescence to adolescence and their associated risk behaviors in adolescence. A total of 1138 adolescents from the Copenhagen Child Cohort 2000 were assessed for PE and risk behaviors (NSSI, suicide ideation and -attempts and substance use) at age 11 and 16 years, along with measures of general psychopathology and depressive symptoms specifically. Self-reported impact of general psychopathology tended to be associated with more PE persistence. PE were associated with all risk behaviors in cross section at both follow-ups. Persistent PE from ages 11 to 16 and incident PE at age 16 were associated with risk behaviors at age 16, whereas remitting PE from age 11 to 16 were not. After adjustment for co-occurring depressive symptoms and general psychopathology, all associations were markedly reduced. After exclusion of preadolescents who already had expressed risk behavior at age 11, PE in preadolescence did not stand out as an independent predictor of incident adolescent risk behaviors. The current study suggests that PE in preadolescence and adolescence may not play a direct causal role regarding NSSI, suicidality, and substance use. However, PE are still useful clinical markers of severity of psychopathology and associated risk behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin K Rimvall
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Hellerup, Denmark.
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Jim van Os
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Department of Psychosis Studies, King's College London, King's Health Partners, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK
| | - Charlotte Ulrikka Rask
- Research Unit, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Else Marie Olsen
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Centre for Clinical Research and Prevention, the Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anne Mette Skovgaard
- National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Lars Clemmensen
- Center for Telepsychiatry, Mental Health Services, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Janne Tidselbak Larsen
- National Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Centre for Integrated Register-Based Research (CIRRAU), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Hellerup, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Child Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Pia Jeppesen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Hellerup, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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14
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Santosh P, Singh J, Adams L, Mastroianni M, Heaney N, Lievesley K, Sagar-Ouriaghli I, Allibrio G, Appleton R, Davidović N, de Girolamo G, Dieleman G, Dodig-Ćurković K, Franić T, Gatherer C, Gerritsen S, Gheza E, Madan J, Manenti L, Maras A, Margari F, McNicholas F, Pastore A, Paul M, Purper-Ouakil D, Rinaldi F, Sakar V, Schulze U, Signorini G, Street C, Tah P, Tremmery S, Tuffrey A, Tuomainen H, Verhulst F, Warwick J, Wilson A, Wolke D, Fiori F, Singh S. Validation of the Transition Readiness and Appropriateness Measure (TRAM) for the Managing the Link and Strengthening Transition from Child to Adult Mental Healthcare in Europe (MILESTONE) study. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e033324. [PMID: 32580979 PMCID: PMC7312331 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Young people moving from child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) to adult mental health services (AMHS) are faced with significant challenges. To improve this state of affairs, there needs to be a recognition of the problem and initiatives and an urgent requirement for appropriate tools for measuring readiness and outcomes at the transfer boundary (16-18 years of age in Europe). The objective of this study was to develop and validate the Transition Readiness and Appropriateness Measure (TRAM) for assessing a young person's readiness for transition, and their outcomes at the transfer boundary. DESIGN MILESTONE prospective study. SETTING Eight European Union (EU) countries participating in the EU-funded MILESTONE study. PARTICIPANTS The first phase (MILESTONE validation study) involved 100 adolescents (pre-transition), young adults (post-transition), parents/carers and both CAMHS and AMHS clinicians. The second phase (MILESTONE cohort study and nested cluster randomised trial) involved over 1000 young people. RESULTS The development of the TRAM began with a literature review on transitioning and a review of important items regarding transition by a panel of 34 mental health experts. A list of 64 items of potential importance were identified, which together comprised the TRAM. The psychometric properties of the different versions of the TRAM were evaluated and showed that the TRAM had good reliability for all versions and low-to-moderate correlations when compared with other established instruments and a well-defined factor structure. The main results of the cohort study with the nested cluster randomised trial are not reported. CONCLUSION The TRAM is a reliable instrument for assessing transition readiness and appropriateness. It highlighted the barriers to a successful transition and informed clinicians, identifying areas which clinicians on both sides of the transfer boundary can work on to ease the transition for the young person. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ISRCTN83240263 (Registered 23 July 2015), NCT03013595 (Registered 6 January 2017); Pre-results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paramala Santosh
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK
- Centre for Interventional Paediatric Psychopharmacology and Rare Diseases (CIPPRD), South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- HealthTracker, Gillingham, UK
| | - Jatinder Singh
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK
- Centre for Interventional Paediatric Psychopharmacology and Rare Diseases (CIPPRD), South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Laura Adams
- School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, Devon, UK
| | - Mathilde Mastroianni
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK
- Centre for Interventional Paediatric Psychopharmacology and Rare Diseases (CIPPRD), South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Natalie Heaney
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK
| | | | | | - Giovanni Allibrio
- Unit of Neuropsychiatry, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia Dipartimento di Salute Mentale, Brescia, Lombardia, Italy
| | - Rebecca Appleton
- Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Nikolina Davidović
- Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Hospital Center Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Giovanni de Girolamo
- Psychiatric Epidemiology and Evaluation Unit, Saint John of God Clinical Research Center, Brescia, Italy
| | - Gwen Dieleman
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands
| | | | - Tomislav Franić
- Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Hospital Center Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Charlotte Gatherer
- Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Suzanne Gerritsen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands
| | - Elisa Gheza
- Neuropsychiatry Service of Childhood and Adolescence, Mental Health Department, ASST della Valcamonica, Breno, Lombardia, Italy
| | - Jason Madan
- Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, Coventry, UK
| | - Lidia Manenti
- Unit of Neuropsychiatry, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia Dipartimento di Salute Mentale, Brescia, Lombardia, Italy
| | - Athanasios Maras
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands
- Yulius Academy, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Francesco Margari
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari, Puglia, Italy
| | - Fiona McNicholas
- School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Geary Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Department of Child Psychiatry, Our Lady's Hospital For Sick Children, Crumlin, Ireland
- Lucena Clinic, Saint John of God Hospitaller Services, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Adriana Pastore
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari, Puglia, Italy
| | - Moli Paul
- Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
- Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership NHS Trust, Coventry, Coventry, UK
| | - Diane Purper-Ouakil
- Psychological Medicine for Children and Adolescents, Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire de Montpellier, Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon, France
| | - Francesco Rinaldi
- Neuropsychiatry Service of Childhood and Adolescence, Mental Health Department, ASST della Valcamonica, Breno, Lombardia, Italy
| | - Vehbi Sakar
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, Universitatsklinikum Ulm, Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| | - Ulrike Schulze
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, Universitatsklinikum Ulm, Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| | - Giulia Signorini
- Psychiatric Epidemiology and Evaluation Unit, Saint John of God Clinical Research Center, Brescia, Italy
| | - Cathy Street
- Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Priya Tah
- Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Sabine Tremmery
- Department of Neurosciences, Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Amanda Tuffrey
- Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Helena Tuomainen
- Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands
| | - Jane Warwick
- Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, Coventry, UK
| | - Anna Wilson
- Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Dieter Wolke
- Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
- Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK
| | - Federico Fiori
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK
- Centre for Interventional Paediatric Psychopharmacology and Rare Diseases (CIPPRD), South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- HealthTracker, Gillingham, UK
| | - Swaran Singh
- Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
- Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership NHS Trust, Coventry, Coventry, UK
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15
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Rimvall MK, van Os J, Verhulst F, Wolf RT, Larsen JT, Clemmensen L, Skovgaard AM, Rask CU, Jeppesen P. Mental Health Service Use and Psychopharmacological Treatment Following Psychotic Experiences in Preadolescence. Am J Psychiatry 2020; 177:318-326. [PMID: 32098486 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19070724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Psychotic experiences affect more than 10% of children and often co-occur with nonpsychotic mental disorders. However, longitudinal studies of the outcome of psychotic experiences based on unbiased information on mental health service use and psychotropic medications are scarce. The authors investigated whether psychotic experiences at ages 11-12 predicted a psychiatric diagnosis or treatment with psychotropic medications by ages 16-17. METHODS In a longitudinal register-based follow-up study of the Copenhagen Child Cohort 2000, a total of 1,632 children ages 11-12 were assessed for psychotic experiences in face-to-face interviews. The children were also assessed for mental disorders and IQ. National registries provided information on perinatal and sociodemographic characteristics, on psychiatric disorders diagnosed at child and adolescent mental health services, and on prescribed psychotropic medications through ages 16-17. RESULTS Among children who had not been previously diagnosed, and after adjustment for sociodemographic and perinatal adversities and IQ, psychotic experiences at ages 11-12 predicted receiving a psychiatric diagnosis in child and adolescent mental health services before ages 16-17 (adjusted hazard ratio=3.13, 95% CI=1.93, 5.07). The risk was increased if the child met criteria for a co-occurring mental disorder (not diagnosed in mental health settings) at baseline compared with no psychotic experiences or diagnosis at baseline (adjusted hazard ratio=7.85, 95% CI=3.94, 15.63), but having psychotic experiences alone still marked a significantly increased risk of later psychiatric diagnoses (adjusted hazard ratio=2.76, 95% CI=1.48, 5.13). Similar patterns were found for treatment with psychotropic medications. CONCLUSIONS Psychotic experiences in childhood predict mental health service use and use of psychotropic medications during adolescence. The study findings provide strong evidence that psychotic experiences in preadolescence index a transdiagnostic vulnerability for diagnosed psychopathology in adolescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Køster Rimvall
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark (Rimvall, Verhulst, Wolf, Jeppesen); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (Rimvall, Verhulst, Jeppesen); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (van Os); Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Os); Department of Psychosis Studies, King's College London, King's Health Partners, Institute of Psychiatry, London (van Os); Department of Child Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (Verhulst); Department of Public Health, Danish Center for Health Economics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (Wolf); Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Center for Integrated Register-Based Research, and National Center for Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Larsen); Center for Telepsychiatry, Mental Health Services, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense (Clemmensen); National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (Skovgaard); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark (Rask); and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Rask)
| | - Jim van Os
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark (Rimvall, Verhulst, Wolf, Jeppesen); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (Rimvall, Verhulst, Jeppesen); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (van Os); Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Os); Department of Psychosis Studies, King's College London, King's Health Partners, Institute of Psychiatry, London (van Os); Department of Child Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (Verhulst); Department of Public Health, Danish Center for Health Economics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (Wolf); Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Center for Integrated Register-Based Research, and National Center for Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Larsen); Center for Telepsychiatry, Mental Health Services, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense (Clemmensen); National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (Skovgaard); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark (Rask); and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Rask)
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark (Rimvall, Verhulst, Wolf, Jeppesen); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (Rimvall, Verhulst, Jeppesen); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (van Os); Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Os); Department of Psychosis Studies, King's College London, King's Health Partners, Institute of Psychiatry, London (van Os); Department of Child Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (Verhulst); Department of Public Health, Danish Center for Health Economics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (Wolf); Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Center for Integrated Register-Based Research, and National Center for Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Larsen); Center for Telepsychiatry, Mental Health Services, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense (Clemmensen); National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (Skovgaard); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark (Rask); and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Rask)
| | - Rasmus Trap Wolf
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark (Rimvall, Verhulst, Wolf, Jeppesen); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (Rimvall, Verhulst, Jeppesen); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (van Os); Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Os); Department of Psychosis Studies, King's College London, King's Health Partners, Institute of Psychiatry, London (van Os); Department of Child Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (Verhulst); Department of Public Health, Danish Center for Health Economics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (Wolf); Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Center for Integrated Register-Based Research, and National Center for Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Larsen); Center for Telepsychiatry, Mental Health Services, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense (Clemmensen); National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (Skovgaard); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark (Rask); and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Rask)
| | - Janne Tidselbak Larsen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark (Rimvall, Verhulst, Wolf, Jeppesen); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (Rimvall, Verhulst, Jeppesen); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (van Os); Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Os); Department of Psychosis Studies, King's College London, King's Health Partners, Institute of Psychiatry, London (van Os); Department of Child Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (Verhulst); Department of Public Health, Danish Center for Health Economics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (Wolf); Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Center for Integrated Register-Based Research, and National Center for Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Larsen); Center for Telepsychiatry, Mental Health Services, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense (Clemmensen); National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (Skovgaard); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark (Rask); and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Rask)
| | - Lars Clemmensen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark (Rimvall, Verhulst, Wolf, Jeppesen); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (Rimvall, Verhulst, Jeppesen); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (van Os); Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Os); Department of Psychosis Studies, King's College London, King's Health Partners, Institute of Psychiatry, London (van Os); Department of Child Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (Verhulst); Department of Public Health, Danish Center for Health Economics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (Wolf); Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Center for Integrated Register-Based Research, and National Center for Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Larsen); Center for Telepsychiatry, Mental Health Services, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense (Clemmensen); National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (Skovgaard); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark (Rask); and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Rask)
| | - Anne Mette Skovgaard
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark (Rimvall, Verhulst, Wolf, Jeppesen); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (Rimvall, Verhulst, Jeppesen); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (van Os); Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Os); Department of Psychosis Studies, King's College London, King's Health Partners, Institute of Psychiatry, London (van Os); Department of Child Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (Verhulst); Department of Public Health, Danish Center for Health Economics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (Wolf); Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Center for Integrated Register-Based Research, and National Center for Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Larsen); Center for Telepsychiatry, Mental Health Services, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense (Clemmensen); National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (Skovgaard); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark (Rask); and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Rask)
| | - Charlotte Ulrikka Rask
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark (Rimvall, Verhulst, Wolf, Jeppesen); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (Rimvall, Verhulst, Jeppesen); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (van Os); Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Os); Department of Psychosis Studies, King's College London, King's Health Partners, Institute of Psychiatry, London (van Os); Department of Child Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (Verhulst); Department of Public Health, Danish Center for Health Economics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (Wolf); Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Center for Integrated Register-Based Research, and National Center for Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Larsen); Center for Telepsychiatry, Mental Health Services, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense (Clemmensen); National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (Skovgaard); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark (Rask); and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Rask)
| | - Pia Jeppesen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark (Rimvall, Verhulst, Wolf, Jeppesen); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (Rimvall, Verhulst, Jeppesen); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (van Os); Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Os); Department of Psychosis Studies, King's College London, King's Health Partners, Institute of Psychiatry, London (van Os); Department of Child Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (Verhulst); Department of Public Health, Danish Center for Health Economics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (Wolf); Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Center for Integrated Register-Based Research, and National Center for Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Larsen); Center for Telepsychiatry, Mental Health Services, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense (Clemmensen); National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (Skovgaard); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark (Rask); and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Rask)
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16
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de Lijster J, Dierckx B, Utens E, Verhulst F, Zieldorff C, Dieleman G, Legerstee J. The age of onset of anxiety disorders in samples from the general population: A meta-analysis. Eur Psychiatry 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Abstract
WorkshopAge of onset of mental disorders: etiopathogenetic and treatment implications.BackgroundAge of onset (AOO) of anxiety disorders could serve as a vital statistic in the formulation of mental health policy. Previous reviews have reported on the AOO of anxiety disorders in the general population. However, these review studies did not systematically estimate the AOO of different anxiety disorder subtypes, and did not examine factors that might have influenced reported AOO.ObjectiveThe aims of the present study were (1) to estimate the AOO for all anxiety disorders and for specific subtypes, (2) to examine gender differences in AOO of anxiety disorders, and (3) to examine the influence of study characteristics on reported AOO.MethodSeven electronic databases were searched with keywords representing anxiety disorder subtypes, AOO and study design. The inclusion criteria were studies using a general population sample that provided data on AOO for all anxiety disorders, or specific anxiety disorders, according to DSM-III-R, DSM-IV or ICD-10 criteria. Meta-analysis was used to estimate AOO and gender differences, while meta-regression was used to examine the influence of study characteristics.ResultsA total of 1028 titles were examined, which yielded 24 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis found an average AOO of all anxiety disorders of 21.3 years (95% CI: 17.46 to 25.07). Separation anxiety disorder, specific phobia and social phobia had their mean onset before the age of 15 years, whereas AOO of agoraphobia, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder began on average between 21.1 and 34.9 years. Anxiety disorder is more common in women, but meta-analysis revealed no difference in AOO between genders. Prospective study design and higher developmental level of the study country were associated with earlier AOO.ConclusionResults from this meta-analysis indicate that anxiety disorder subtypes differ in mean AOO, with onsets ranging from early adolescence to young adulthood. These findings suggest that prevention strategies of anxiety disorders should be directed towards the factors associated with the development of subtypes of anxiety disorder in the age groups with the greatest vulnerability for developing those disorders.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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17
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Hendrickx G, De Roeck V, Russet F, Dieleman G, Franic T, Maras A, McNicholas F, Paul M, Santosh P, Schulze U, Signorini G, Singh SP, Street C, Tuomainen H, Verhulst F, Wolke D, Purper-Ouakil D, Tremmery S. Transition as a topic in psychiatry training throughout Europe: trainees' perspectives. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2020; 29:41-49. [PMID: 30852723 DOI: 10.1007/s00787-019-01309-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2018] [Accepted: 03/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The majority of adolescents with mental health problems do not experience continuity of care when they reach the transition boundary of their child and adolescent mental health service. One of the obstacles for a smooth transition to adult mental health services concerns the lack of training for health-care professionals involved in the transition process. This study aims to seek psychiatric trainees' opinions regarding training on transition and the knowledge and skills required for managing transition. A survey was distributed to trainees residing in European countries. Trainees from 36 countries completed the questionnaire, of which 63% reported that they came into contact with youth and young adults (16-26 years) during their clinical practice. Twenty-seven percent of trainees stated they have good to very good knowledge about the transition process. Theoretical training about transition was reported in only 17% of the countries, and practical training in 28% of the countries. Ninety-four percent of trainees indicated that further training about transition is necessary. The content of subsequent transition-related training can be guided by the findings of the MILESTONE project.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaelle Hendrickx
- Department of Neurosciences, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. .,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Veronique De Roeck
- Department of Neurosciences, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Frédérick Russet
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Gwen Dieleman
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Tomislav Franic
- Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Hospital Center Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Athanasios Maras
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Yulius Academy, Yulius Mental Health Organization, Barendrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Fiona McNicholas
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University College Dublin, School of Medicine and Medical Science, Dublin, Republic of Ireland.,Geary Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland.,Department of Child Psychiatry, Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children, Dublin, Republic of Ireland.,Lucena Clinic SJOG, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
| | - Moli Paul
- Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.,Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership NHS Trust, Coventry, UK
| | - Paramala Santosh
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Ulrike Schulze
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Giulia Signorini
- Psychiatric Epidemiology and Evaluation Unit, Saint John of God Clinical Research Center, Brescia, Italy
| | - Swaran P Singh
- Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Cathy Street
- Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | | | - Frank Verhulst
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Dieter Wolke
- Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.,Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Diane Purper-Ouakil
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Sabine Tremmery
- Department of Neurosciences, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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18
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Rescorla LA, Achenbach TM, Ginzburg S, Ivanova M, Dumenci L, Almqvist F, Bathiche M, Bilenberg N, Bird H, Domuta A, Erol N, Fombonne E, Fonseca A, Frigerio A, Kanbayashi Y, Lambert MC, Liu X, Leung P, Minaei A, Roussos A, Simsek Z, Weintraub S, Weisz J, Wolanczyk T, Zubrick SR, Zukauskiene R, Verhulst F. Consistency of Teacher-Reported Problems for Students in 21 Countries. School Psychology Review 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/02796015.2007.12087954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Asghar Minaei
- 15Research Institute of Exceptional Children, Tehran
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Stephen R. Zubrick
- 20Curtin University of Technology and the Telethon Institute for Child Health Research
| | | | - Frank Verhulst
- 22Erasmus University Medical Center—Sophia Children's Hospital
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19
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Schiller RM, IJsselstijn H, Madderom MJ, van Rosmalen J, van Heijst AFJ, Smits M, Verhulst F, Tibboel D, White T. Training-induced white matter microstructure changes in survivors of neonatal critical illness: A randomized controlled trial. Dev Cogn Neurosci 2019; 38:100678. [PMID: 31299479 PMCID: PMC6969347 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2019.100678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Revised: 06/21/2019] [Accepted: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
In a nationwide randomized controlled trial, white matter microstructure was assessed before and immediately after Cogmed Working-Memory Training (CWMT) in school-age neonatal critical illness survivors. Eligible participants were survivors (8-12 years) with an IQ ≥ 80 and a z-score of ≤ -1.5 on (working)memory test at first assessment. Diffusion Tensor Imaging was used to assess white matter microstructure. Associations between any training-induced changes and improved neuropsychological outcome immediately and one year post-CWMT were evaluated as well. The trial was conducted between October 2014-June 2017 at Erasmus MC-Sophia, Rotterdam, Netherlands. Researchers involved were blinded to group allocation. Participants were randomized to CWMT(n = 14) or no-intervention(n = 20). All children completed the CWMT. Global fractional anisotropy(FA) increased significantly post-CWMT compared to no-intervention(estimated-coefficient = .007, p = .015). Increased FA(estimated coefficient = .009, p = .033) and decreased mean diffusivity(estimated-coefficient = -.010, p = .018) were found in the left superior longitudinal fasciculus(SFL) post-CWMT compared no-intervention. Children after CWMT who improved with >1SD on verbal working-memory had significantly higher FA in the left SLF post-CWMT(n = 6; improvement = .408 ± .01) than children without this improvement post-CWMT(n = 6; no-improvement = .384 ± .02), F(1,12) = 6.22, p = .041, ηp2 = .47. No other structure-function relationships were found post-CWMT. Our findings demonstrate that white matter microstructure and associated cognitive outcomes are malleable by CWMT in survivors of neonatal critical illness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raisa M Schiller
- Intensive Care and Department of Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, 3015 CN Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, 3015 CN Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Hanneke IJsselstijn
- Intensive Care and Department of Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, 3015 CN Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Marlous J Madderom
- Intensive Care and Department of Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, 3015 CN Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Joost van Rosmalen
- Department of Biostatistics, Erasmus MC, 3015 CN Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Arno F J van Heijst
- Department of Neonatology, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Centre, 6525 GA Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Marion Smits
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, 3015 CN Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, 3015 CN Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Dick Tibboel
- Intensive Care and Department of Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, 3015 CN Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Tonya White
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, 3015 CN Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, 3015 CN Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
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20
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Rimvall MK, Jespersen CP, Clemmensen L, Munkholm A, Skovgaard AM, Verhulst F, van Os J, Rask CU, Jeppesen P. Psychotic experiences are associated with health anxiety and functional somatic symptoms in preadolescence. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2019; 60:524-532. [PMID: 30289180 DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Health anxiety (HA) is an increasing public health problem related to increased health service costs, and associated with functional somatic symptoms (FSS) and considerable personal suffering. Abnormal bodily experiences which may resemble HA and FSS are common in psychotic disorders, but a potential link between HA and psychosis vulnerability in childhood is largely unexplored. The current study estimates the association between subclinical psychotic experiences (PE) and HA and FSS in a general population cohort of preadolescents. METHODS The study population consisted of 1,572 11-12-year-old children from the Copenhagen Child Cohort 2000. PE were comprehensibly assessed as either present or not present using the Kiddie Schedule of Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia psychosis section. HA and FSS were assessed by self-report on validated questionnaires. Additional variables on general psychopathology, puberty, and chronic somatic illness were also obtained. RESULTS Psychotic experiences were associated with the top 10% high scores of HA (Odds Ratio (OR) 3.2; 95% CI: 2.1-4.8) and FSS (OR 4.6; 95% CI: 3.1-6.9) in univariate analyses. After mutual adjustment, the association was reduced to (HA: OR 2.3; 95% CI: 1.5-3.5; FSS: OR 3.7; 95% CI: 2.4-4.7), suggesting interdependence. Further adjustment for potential confounders and general psychopathology only reduced the associations slightly: HA OR 2.2 (95% CI: 1.4-3.4); FSS OR 3.3 (95% CI: 2.1-5.2). Secondary analyses of subdimensions of HA showed that PE were associated with fears (OR 3.0; 95% CI: 2.0-4.6) and daily impact of HA symptoms (OR 5.0; 95% CI: 3.4-7.5), but not help seeking (OR 1.2; 95% CI: 0.7-2.1). CONCLUSIONS This is the first study to investigate the associations between PE and HA and FSS, respectively. PE were significantly associated with HA and FSS over and above general psychopathology in preadolescence. Individuals with PE expressed high levels of health-related fears and daily impact, but no corresponding help-seeking behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin K Rimvall
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Glostrup, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Cecilia Pihl Jespersen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Research Unit, Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Lars Clemmensen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Glostrup, Denmark
| | - Anja Munkholm
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Glostrup, Denmark
| | - Anne Mette Skovgaard
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Glostrup, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jim van Os
- Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.,Department of Psychosis Studies, King's College London, King's Health Partners, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK
| | - Charlotte Ulrikka Rask
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Research Unit, Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Pia Jeppesen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Glostrup, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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21
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Signorini G, Singh SP, Marsanic VB, Dieleman G, Dodig-Ćurković K, Franic T, Gerritsen SE, Griffin J, Maras A, McNicholas F, O'Hara L, Purper-Ouakil D, Paul M, Russet F, Santosh P, Schulze U, Street C, Tremmery S, Tuomainen H, Verhulst F, Warwick J, de Girolamo G. Correction to: The interface between child/adolescent and adult mental health services: results from a European 28‑country survey. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2018. [PMID: 29536191 DOI: 10.1007/s00787-018-1132-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The original version of this article contained an error in Table 1. The correct table is presented below.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Signorini
- Psychiatric Epidemiology and Evaluation Unit, Saint John of God Clinical Research Centre, Brescia, Italy.
| | - Swaran P Singh
- Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | | | - Gwen Dieleman
- Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Katarina Dodig-Ćurković
- Unit for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of medicine, University Health Center in Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Tomislav Franic
- Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Hospital Center Split, Split, Croatia
| | | | - James Griffin
- Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Athanasios Maras
- Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands.,Yulius Academy, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Fiona McNicholas
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, SMMS UCD, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.,Geary Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.,Department of Child Psychiatry, Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children, Crumlin, Dublin 12, Ireland.,Lucena Clinic SJOG, Rathgar, Dublin 6, Ireland
| | - Lesley O'Hara
- Saint John of God Research Foundation, Stillorgan, Co. Dublin, Ireland
| | - Diane Purper-Ouakil
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit (MPEA1), CHU Montpellier-St Eloi Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - Moli Paul
- Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Frederick Russet
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit (MPEA1), CHU Montpellier-St Eloi Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - Paramala Santosh
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.,National and Specialist Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services, Centre for Interventional Paediatric Psychopharmacology and Rare Diseases (CIPPRD), Maudsley Hospital, London, UK.,HealthTracker Ltd, Gillingham, UK
| | - Ulrike Schulze
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Cathy Street
- Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Sabine Tremmery
- Department of Neurosciences, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Helena Tuomainen
- Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Jane Warwick
- Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Giovanni de Girolamo
- Psychiatric Epidemiology and Evaluation Unit, Saint John of God Clinical Research Centre, Brescia, Italy
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Abstract
The diagnostic process in child and adolescent psychiatry relies heavily on information from multiple informants, including parents, teachers, and the child itself. It has long been well known that information from informants who see the child in different settings may differ, but that each type of informant may contribute useful and unique information to the prediction of mental health problems.1 The diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) depends on reports from informants who see the child in different settings. This is illustrated in the DSM-5, in which the diagnostic criteria require several inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive symptoms to be present in two or more settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin K Rimvall
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, The Capital Region of Denmark, Glostrup, and the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Pia Jeppesen
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, The Capital Region of Denmark, Glostrup, and the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, The Capital Region of Denmark, Glostrup, and the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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23
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Langen CD, Muetzel R, Blanken L, van der Lugt A, Tiemeier H, Verhulst F, Niessen WJ, White T. Differential patterns of age-related cortical and subcortical functional connectivity in 6-to-10 year old children: A connectome-wide association study. Brain Behav 2018; 8:e01031. [PMID: 29961267 PMCID: PMC6085897 DOI: 10.1002/brb3.1031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Revised: 05/15/2018] [Accepted: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Typical brain development is characterized by specific patterns of maturation of functional networks. Cortico-cortical connectivity generally increases, whereas subcortico-cortical connections often decrease. Little is known about connectivity changes amongst different subcortical regions in typical development. METHODS This study examined age- and gender-related differences in functional connectivity between and within cortical and subcortical regions using two different approaches. The participants included 411 six- to ten-year-old typically developing children sampled from the population-based Generation R study. Functional connectomes were defined in native space using regions of interest from subject-specific FreeSurfer segmentations. Connections were defined as: (a) the correlation between regional mean time-series; and (b) the focal maximum of voxel-wise correlations within FreeSurfer regions. The association of age and gender with each functional connection was determined using linear regression. The preprocessing included the exclusion of children with excessive head motion and scrubbing to reduce the influence of minor head motion during scanning. RESULTS Cortico-cortical associations echoed previous findings that connectivity shifts from short to long-range with age. Subcortico-cortical associations with age were primarily negative in the focal network approach but were both positive and negative in the mean time-series network approach. Between subcortical regions, age-related associations were negative in both network approaches. Few connections had significant associations with gender. CONCLUSIONS The present study replicates previously reported age-related patterns of connectivity in a relatively narrow age-range of children. In addition, we extended these findings by demonstrating decreased connectivity within the subcortex with increasing age. Lastly, we show the utility of a more focal approach that challenges the spatial assumptions made by the traditional mean time series approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolyn D Langen
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Medical Informatics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ryan Muetzel
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Laura Blanken
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Aad van der Lugt
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Henning Tiemeier
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Wiro J Niessen
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Medical Informatics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Imaging Physics, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Tonya White
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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24
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Vinkhuyzen AAE, Eyles DW, Burne THJ, Blanken LME, Kruithof CJ, Verhulst F, Jaddoe VW, Tiemeier H, McGrath JJ. Gestational vitamin D deficiency and autism-related traits: the Generation R Study. Mol Psychiatry 2018; 23:240-246. [PMID: 27895322 PMCID: PMC5554617 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2016.213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2016] [Revised: 09/05/2016] [Accepted: 10/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
There is intense interest in identifying modifiable risk factors associated with autism-spectrum disorders (ASD). Autism-related traits, which can be assessed in a continuous fashion, share risk factors with ASD, and thus can serve as informative phenotypes in population-based cohort studies. Based on the growing body of research linking gestational vitamin D deficiency with altered brain development, this common exposure is a candidate modifiable risk factor for ASD and autism-related traits. The association between gestational vitamin D deficiency and a continuous measure of autism-related traits at ~6 years (Social Responsiveness Scale; SRS) was determined in a large population-based cohort of mothers and their children (n=4229). 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) was assessed from maternal mid-gestation sera and from neonatal sera (collected from cord blood). Vitamin D deficiency was defined as 25OHD concentrations less than 25 nmol l-1. Compared with the 25OHD sufficient group (25OHD>50 nmol l-1), those who were 25OHD deficient had significantly higher (more abnormal) SRS scores (mid-gestation n=2866, β=0.06, P<0.001; cord blood n=1712, β=0.03, P=0.01). The findings persisted (a) when we restricted the models to offspring with European ancestry, (b) when we adjusted for sample structure using genetic data, (c) when 25OHD was entered as a continuous measure in the models and (d) when we corrected for the effect of season of blood sampling. Gestational vitamin D deficiency was associated with autism-related traits in a large population-based sample. Because gestational vitamin D deficiency is readily preventable with safe, cheap and accessible supplements, this candidate risk factor warrants closer scrutiny.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A E Vinkhuyzen
- Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia
| | - D W Eyles
- Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.,Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, QLD, Australia
| | - T H J Burne
- Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.,Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, QLD, Australia
| | - L M E Blanken
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - C J Kruithof
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - F Verhulst
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - V W Jaddoe
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - H Tiemeier
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J J McGrath
- Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.,Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, QLD, Australia.,National Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark
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25
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Verhoeff ME, Blanken LME, Kocevska D, Mileva-Seitz VR, Jaddoe VWV, White T, Verhulst F, Luijk MPCM, Tiemeier H. The bidirectional association between sleep problems and autism spectrum disorder: a population-based cohort study. Mol Autism 2018; 9:8. [PMID: 29423134 PMCID: PMC5791216 DOI: 10.1186/s13229-018-0194-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2017] [Accepted: 01/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Sleep difficulties are prevalent in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The temporal nature of the association between sleep problems and ASD is unclear because longitudinal studies are lacking. Our aim is to clarify whether sleep problems precede and worsen autistic traits and ASD or occur as a consequence of the disorder. Methods Repeated sleep measures were available at 1.5, 3, 6, and 9 years of age in 5151 children participating in the Generation R Study, a large prospective birth cohort in the Netherlands. Autistic traits were determined with the Pervasive Developmental Problems score (PDP) of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) at 1.5 and 3 years and the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) at 6 years. This cohort included 81 children diagnosed with ASD. Results Sleep problems in early childhood were prospectively associated with a higher SRS score, but not when correcting for baseline PDP score. By contrast, a higher SRS score and an ASD diagnosis were associated with more sleep problems at later ages, even when adjusting for baseline sleep problems. Likewise, a trajectory of increasing sleep problems was associated with ASD. Conclusions Sleep problems and ASD are not bidirectionally associated. Sleep problems do not precede and worsen autistic behavior but rather co-occur with autistic traits in early childhood. Over time, children with ASD have an increase in sleep problems, whereas typically developing children have a decrease in sleep problems. Our findings suggest that sleep problems are part of the construct ASD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria E Verhoeff
- 1The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.,2Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, 2060, Rotterdam, 3000 CB the Netherlands
| | - Laura M E Blanken
- 1The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.,2Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, 2060, Rotterdam, 3000 CB the Netherlands
| | - Desana Kocevska
- 1The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.,2Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, 2060, Rotterdam, 3000 CB the Netherlands
| | - Viara R Mileva-Seitz
- 1The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Vincent W V Jaddoe
- 1The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.,3Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.,4Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Tonya White
- 2Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, 2060, Rotterdam, 3000 CB the Netherlands.,5Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Frank Verhulst
- 2Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, 2060, Rotterdam, 3000 CB the Netherlands
| | - Maartje P C M Luijk
- 2Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, 2060, Rotterdam, 3000 CB the Netherlands.,6Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Henning Tiemeier
- 2Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, 2060, Rotterdam, 3000 CB the Netherlands.,4Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.,7Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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26
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Schiller R, IJsselstijn H, Hoskote A, White T, Verhulst F, van Heijst A, Tibboel D. Memory deficits following neonatal critical illness: a common neurodevelopmental pathway. Lancet Child Adolesc Health 2018; 2:281-289. [PMID: 30169299 DOI: 10.1016/s2352-4642(17)30180-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2017] [Revised: 10/31/2017] [Accepted: 10/31/2017] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Over the past decade, evidence has emerged that children growing up after neonatal critical illness, irrespective of underlying diagnosis, are at risk of memory impairment and academic problems. These difficulties are manifest even when intelligence is within the normal range. In this Review, we propose a common neurodevelopmental pathway following neonatal critical illness by showing that survivors of preterm birth, congenital heart disease, and severe respiratory failure share an increased risk of long-term memory deficits and associated hippocampal alterations. Rather than a consequence of underlying diagnosis, we suggest that this shared vulnerability is probably related to common conditions associated with neonatal critical illness, including hypoxia, neuroinflammation, stress, exposure to anaesthetics, or a complex interplay of these factors at different postconceptional ages. Future work should be aimed at improvement of early identification of patients at risk and evaluation of intervention modalities, such as exercise or cognitive training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raisa Schiller
- Intensive Care and Department of Paediatric Surgery, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Hanneke IJsselstijn
- Intensive Care and Department of Paediatric Surgery, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Aparna Hoskote
- Cardiac Intensive Care, Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Tonya White
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Department of Clinical Medicine at the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Arno van Heijst
- Department of Neonatology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Dick Tibboel
- Intensive Care and Department of Paediatric Surgery, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
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27
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Signorini G, Singh SP, Boricevic-Marsanic V, Dieleman G, Dodig-Ćurković K, Franic T, Gerritsen SE, Griffin J, Maras A, McNicholas F, O'Hara L, Purper-Ouakil D, Paul M, Santosh P, Schulze U, Street C, Tremmery S, Tuomainen H, Verhulst F, Warwick J, de Girolamo G. Architecture and functioning of child and adolescent mental health services: a 28-country survey in Europe. Lancet Psychiatry 2017; 4:715-724. [PMID: 28596067 DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(17)30127-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2017] [Revised: 02/06/2017] [Accepted: 02/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The WHO Child and Adolescent Mental Health Atlas, published in 2005, reported that child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) in Europe differed substantially in their architecture and functioning. We assessed the characteristics of national CAMHS across the European Union (EU), including legal aspects of adolescent care. Using an online mapping survey aimed at expert(s) in each country, we obtained data for all 28 countries in the EU. The characteristics and activities of CAMHS (ie, availability of services, inpatient beds, and clinicians and organisations, and delivery of specific CAMHS services and treatments) varied considerably between countries, as did funding sources and user access. Neurodevelopmental disorders were the most frequent diagnostic group (up to 81%) for people seen at CAMHS (data available from only 13 [46%] countries). 20 (70%) countries reported having an official national child and adolescent mental health policy, covering young people until their official age of transition to adulthood. The heterogeneity in resource allocation did not seem to match epidemiological burden. Substantial improvements in the planning, monitoring, and delivery of mental health services for children and adolescents are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Signorini
- Psychiatric Epidemiology and Evaluation Unit, Saint John of God Clinical Research Center, Brescia, Italy.
| | - Swaran P Singh
- Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | | | - Gwen Dieleman
- Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Tomislav Franic
- Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Hospital Center Split, Split, Croatia
| | | | - James Griffin
- Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Athanasios Maras
- Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Yulius Academy, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Fiona McNicholas
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin; Geary Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin; Department of Child Psychiatry, Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children, Crumlin, Dublin; Lucena Clinic, Rathgar, Dublin
| | - Lesley O'Hara
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin
| | - Diane Purper-Ouakil
- Département de Médecine Psychologique Enfants et Adolescents, CHU Montpellier-St Eloi Hôpital, Montpellier, France
| | - Moli Paul
- Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Paramala Santosh
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK; Centre for Interventional Paediatric Psychopharmacology and Rare Diseases, National and Specialist Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services, Maudsley Hospital, London, UK; HealthTracker Ltd, Gillingham, UK
| | - Ulrike Schulze
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Cathy Street
- Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Sabine Tremmery
- Department of Neurosciences, Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Helena Tuomainen
- Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Jane Warwick
- Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Giovanni de Girolamo
- Psychiatric Epidemiology and Evaluation Unit, Saint John of God Clinical Research Center, Brescia, Italy
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28
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Meier SM, Plessen KJ, Verhulst F, Mors O, Mortensen PB, Pedersen CB, Agerbo E. Familial confounding of the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and internalizing disorders in offspring. Psychol Med 2017; 47:1417-1426. [PMID: 28100290 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291716003627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Maternal smoking has consistently been associated with multiple adverse childhood outcomes including externalizing disorders. In contrast the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) and internalizing (anxiety and depressive) disorders in offspring has received less investigation. METHOD We conducted a nationwide cohort study including 957635 individuals born in Denmark between 1991 and 2007. Data on MSDP and diagnoses of depression or anxiety disorders were derived from national registers and patients were followed up from the age of 5 years to the end of 2012. Hazard rate ratios (HRRs) were estimated using stratified Cox regression models. Sibling data were used to disentangle individual- and familial-level effects of MSDP and to control for unmeasured familial confounding. RESULTS At the population level, offspring exposed to MSDP were at increased risk for both severe depression [HRR 1.29, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.22-1.36] and severe anxiety disorders (HRR 1.26, 95% CI 1.20-1.32) even when controlling for maternal and paternal traits. However, there was no association between MSDP and internalizing disorders when controlling for the mother's propensity for MSDP (depression: HRR 1.11, 95% CI 0.94-1.30; anxiety disorders: HRR 0.94, 95% CI 0.80-1.11) or comparing differentially exposed siblings (depression: HRR 1.18, 95% CI 0.75-1.89; anxiety disorders: HRR 0.87, 95% CI 0.55-1.36). CONCLUSIONS The results suggest that familial background factors account for the association between MSDP and severe internalizing disorders not the specific exposure to MSDP.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Meier
- National Centre for Register-Based Research NCRR, Aarhus University, Aarhus V,Denmark
- The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research iPSYCH, Denmark
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre - Mental Health Services Capital Region, Copenhagen Region,Denmark
| | - K J Plessen
- The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research iPSYCH, Denmark
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre - Mental Health Services Capital Region, Copenhagen Region,Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - F Verhulst
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - O Mors
- Psychosis Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Risskov,Denmark
| | - P B Mortensen
- National Centre for Register-Based Research NCRR, Aarhus University, Aarhus V,Denmark
- The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research iPSYCH, Denmark
- CIRRAU - Centre for Integrated Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus V, Denmark
| | - C B Pedersen
- National Centre for Register-Based Research NCRR, Aarhus University, Aarhus V,Denmark
- The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research iPSYCH, Denmark
- CIRRAU - Centre for Integrated Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus V, Denmark
| | - E Agerbo
- National Centre for Register-Based Research NCRR, Aarhus University, Aarhus V,Denmark
- The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research iPSYCH, Denmark
- CIRRAU - Centre for Integrated Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus V, Denmark
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29
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Vinkhuyzen AAE, Eyles DW, Burne THJ, Blanken LME, Kruithof CJ, Verhulst F, White T, Jaddoe VW, Tiemeier H, McGrath JJ. Gestational vitamin D deficiency and autism spectrum disorder. BJPsych Open 2017; 3:85-90. [PMID: 28446959 PMCID: PMC5385921 DOI: 10.1192/bjpo.bp.116.004077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2016] [Revised: 01/24/2017] [Accepted: 03/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is growing interest in linking vitamin D deficiency with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). The association between vitamin D deficiency during gestation, a critical period in neurodevelopment, and ASD is not well understood. AIMS To determine the association between gestational vitamin D status and ASD. METHOD Based on a birth cohort (n=4334), we examined the association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD), assessed from both maternal mid-gestation sera and neonatal sera, and ASD (defined by clinical records; n=68 cases). RESULTS Individuals in the 25OHD-deficient group at mid-gestation had more than twofold increased risk of ASD (odds ratio (OR)=2.42, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.09 to 5.07, P=0.03) compared with the sufficient group. The findings persisted in analyses including children of European ethnicity only. CONCLUSIONS Mid-gestational vitamin D deficiency was associated with an increased risk of ASD. Because gestational vitamin D deficiency is readily preventable with safe, inexpensive and readily available supplementation, this risk factor warrants closer scrutiny. DECLARATION OF INTEREST None. COPYRIGHT AND USAGE © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2017. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna A E Vinkhuyzen
- , PhD, Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia
| | - Darryl W Eyles
- , PhD, Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia; Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, Australia
| | - Thomas H J Burne
- , PhD, Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia; Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, Australia
| | - Laura M E Blanken
- , MD, MSc, The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Claudia J Kruithof
- , MSc, The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frank Verhulst
- , MD, PhD, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Tonya White
- , MD, PhD, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Vincent W Jaddoe
- , MD, PhD, The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Henning Tiemeier
- , MD, PhD, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John J McGrath
- , MD, PhD, Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia; Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, Australia
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Vinkhuyzen AAE, Eyles DW, Burne TH, Blanken LME, Kruithof CJ, Verhulst F, Jaddoe VW, Tiemeier H, McGrath JJ. Prevalence and predictors of vitamin D deficiency based on maternal mid-gestation and neonatal cord bloods: The Generation R Study. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2016; 164:161-167. [PMID: 26385604 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2015] [Revised: 08/30/2015] [Accepted: 09/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Population-based studies have confirmed that the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is substantial in many societies, and is of particular concern in pregnant women. Vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy is associated with a wide range of adverse maternal and offspring health outcomes. To date, studies of vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy have focused on measurements at one or two time points in isolation. We examined both midgestation and cord blood 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) concentration and explored the prevalence and correlates of vitamin D deficiency in a large ethnically diverse cohort of pregnant women and their infants in the Netherlands. METHODS This study was embedded in the Generation R Study, a population-based prospective cohort from fetal life onwards in Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Using a highly sensitive tandem mass spectroscopy-based assay, we measured 25OHD in 7256 midgestation samples (mean gestation 20.6 weeks) and 5023 neonatal cord blood samples (mean gestation 40.0 weeks). Using a conservative threshold of less than 25nmol/L to define vitamin D deficiency, we examined the prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of vitamin D deficiency in mothers and infants. We also derived a measure of vitamin D deficiency based on the two time points in order to explore persistent vitamin D deficiency in mother-infant pairs. RESULTS The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency at midgestation was 26%, while in neonates 46% were deficient. 21% of the mother-infant pairs had persistent vitamin D deficiency (i.e., deficient in maternal and cord samples) and an additional 29% were vitamin D deficient in one of the two samples only. Persistent vitamin D deficiency was strongly associated with non-European ancestry and spring birth. CONCLUSIONS A sizeable proportion of women and their neonatal offspring in the Generation R cohort were vitamin D deficient. In light of the large body of evidence linking vitamin D deficiency with adverse health outcomes for pregnant women and their offspring, our findings indicate a large unmet need in this population. In particular, women and infants from non-European ethnic background are at high risk of vitamin D deficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna A E Vinkhuyzen
- Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Darryl W Eyles
- Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia; Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, QLD 4076, Australia
| | - Thomas H Burne
- Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia; Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, QLD 4076, Australia
| | - Laura M E Blanken
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Claudia J Kruithof
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Vincent W Jaddoe
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Henning Tiemeier
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John J McGrath
- Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia; Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, QLD 4076, Australia.
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Eikelenboom N, van Lieshout J, Jacobs A, Verhulst F, Lacroix J, van Halteren A, Klomp M, Smeele I, Wensing M. [Supporting patients in self-management: moving to a personalised approach]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2016; 160:D758. [PMID: 27879183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this research was to assess the effect of providing personalised self-management support on patient activation (knowledge, skills, self-efficacy) and self-management behaviour. DESIGN Cluster randomised trial in 15 general practices (Dutch Trial Register No.: NTR 3960). METHOD Patients aged 18 years or older with a chronic condition were invited to participate in the study. The Self-Management Screening (SeMaS) questionnaire - which illustrates barriers to self-management - was used as a tool for personalised self-management support. Nurse practitioners in the intervention practices were trained for 2 hours in using SeMaS and personalising self-management support on the basis of the SeMaS profile. At baseline and after 6 months, patients filled in questionnaires on patient activation (PAM-13) and lifestyle. Using data from the questionnaires and medical records, the use of individual care plans, referrals to self-management interventions, self-monitoring and healthcare use were assessed. We used a multiple multilevel regression model for data analysis. RESULTS After 6 months, no difference was found in patient activation between the control group (n = 348) and the intervention group (n = 296). 29.4% of the patients in the intervention group performed self-monitoring, versus 15.2% in the control group (regression coefficient r = 0.9, p = 0.01). In the per-protocol analysis (control n = 348; intervention n = 136), the number of individual care plans (r = 1.3, p = 0.04) and the number of patients performing self-monitoring (r = 1.0; p = 0.01) were higher in the intervention group. CONCLUSION Personalised self-management support with the use of the SeMaS method stimulates self-monitoring and the use of individual care plans. The intervention had no effect on patient activation or lifestyle. Given the positive secondary outcomes, the further potential of the tool should be researched.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Eikelenboom
- * Dit onderzoek werd eerder gepubliceerd in The British Journal of General Practice (2016;66:e354-61) met als titel 'Effectiveness of personalised support for self-management in primary care: a cluster randomised controlled trial'. Afgedrukt met toestemming
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Eikelenboom N, Smeele I, Faber M, Jacobs A, Verhulst F, Lacroix J, Wensing M, van Lieshout J. Validation of Self-Management Screening (SeMaS), a tool to facilitate personalised counselling and support of patients with chronic diseases. BMC Fam Pract 2015; 16:165. [PMID: 26560970 PMCID: PMC4641335 DOI: 10.1186/s12875-015-0381-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2014] [Accepted: 10/28/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Background A rising number of people with chronic conditions is offered interventions to enhance self-management. The responsiveness of individuals to these interventions depends on patient characteristics. We aimed to develop and validate a tool to facilitate personalised counselling and support for self-management in patients with chronic diseases in primary care. Methods We drafted a prototype of the tool for Self-Management Screening (SeMaS), comprising 27 questions that were mainly derived from validated questionnaires. To reach high content validity, we performed a literature review and held focus groups with patients and healthcare professionals as input for the tool. The characteristics self-efficacy, locus of control, depression, anxiety, coping, social support, and perceived burden of disease were incorporated into the tool. Three items were added to guide the type of support or intervention, being computer skills, functioning in groups, and willingness to perform self-monitoring. Subsequently, the construct and criterion validity of the tool were investigated in a sample of 204 chronic patients from two primary care practices. Patients filled in the SeMaS and a set of validated questionnaires for evaluation of SeMaS. The Patient Activation Measure (PAM-13), a generic instrument to measure patient health activation, was used to test the convergent construct validity. Results Patients had a mean age of 66.8 years and 46.6 % was female. 5.9 % did not experience any barrier to self-management, 28.9 % experienced one minor or major barrier, and 30.4 % two minor or major barriers. Compared to the criterion measures, the positive predictive value of the SeMaS characteristics ranged from 41.5 to 77.8 % and the negative predictive value ranged from 53.3 to 99.4 %. Crohnbach’s alpha for internal consistency ranged from 0.56 to 0.87, except for locus of control (α = 0.02). The regression model with PAM-13 as a dependent variable showed that the SeMaS explained 31.7 % (r2 = 0.317) of the variance in the PAM-13 score. Conclusions SeMaS is a short validated tool that can signal potential barriers for self-management that need to be addressed in the dialogue with the patient. As such it can be used to facilitate personalised counselling and support to enhance self-management in patients with chronic conditions in primary care. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0381-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Eikelenboom
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ healthcare, P.O. Box 9101, 114, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. .,DOH care group, P.O. Box 704, , 5600, AS, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
| | - Ivo Smeele
- DOH care group, P.O. Box 704, , 5600, AS, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
| | - Marjan Faber
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ healthcare, P.O. Box 9101, 114, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
| | - Annelies Jacobs
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ healthcare, P.O. Box 9101, 114, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Doen en blijven doen, Icaruslaan 39, 5631 LH, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
| | - Joyca Lacroix
- Philips Research, High Tech Campus 34, 5656 AE, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
| | - Michel Wensing
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ healthcare, P.O. Box 9101, 114, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
| | - Jan van Lieshout
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ healthcare, P.O. Box 9101, 114, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
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Verhulst F. Commentary: Physical health outcomes and health care have improved so much, so why is child mental health getting worse? Or is it? A commentary on Collishaw (2015). J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2015; 56:394-6. [PMID: 25714743 DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frank Verhulst
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Delforterie M, Creemers H, Agrawal A, Lynskey M, Jak S, van der Ende J, Verhulst F, Huizink A. Functioning of cannabis abuse and dependence criteria across two different countries: the United States and The Netherlands. Subst Use Misuse 2015; 50:242-50. [PMID: 25363693 DOI: 10.3109/10826084.2014.952445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cross-national differences could affect the likelihood of endorsement of DSM cannabis abuse and dependence criteria. The present study examines whether cannabis abuse and dependence criteria function differently across U.S. and Dutch cannabis users. METHOD Data on lifetime endorsement of DSM-IV cannabis abuse/dependence criteria were utilized from U.S. cannabis users who participated in the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) and from Dutch cannabis users who participated in the Zuid-Holland study. In total, 1,568 cannabis users participated in the NESARC sample, and 359 cannabis users participated in the Zuid-Holland sample. The DSM-IV cannabis abuse/dependence criteria as well as cannabis withdrawal were determined using face-to-face computer-assisted personal interviews. RESULTS Using Restricted Factor Analysis with Latent Moderated Structures, the cannabis abuse/dependence criteria legal problems (β = -0.43), failed quit attempts (β = -1.09), use despite problems (β = -0.32), and withdrawal (β = -0.53) showed measurement bias, and were more likely to be endorsed by U.S. than by Dutch cannabis users. Also, men were more likely than women to endorse the criteria hazardous use (β = -0.27), legal problems (β = -0.49) and tolerance (β = -0.20). Findings on failed quit attempts and withdrawal were replicated in matched subsamples, while results on legal problems (country and gender) were partly replicated. CONCLUSIONS Several CUD criteria showed measurement bias across two countries and between males and females. Therefore, differences between countries and gender in prevalence rates of CUD should be regarded with caution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monique Delforterie
- 1Developmental Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Hebebrand
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Rheinische Kliniken, University of Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstr. 174, 45147 , Essen, Germany,
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Stavrakakis N, Roest AM, Verhulst F, Ormel J, de Jonge P, Oldehinkel AJ. Physical activity and onset of depression in adolescents: a prospective study in the general population cohort TRAILS. J Psychiatr Res 2013; 47:1304-8. [PMID: 23820109 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2013] [Revised: 05/30/2013] [Accepted: 06/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Although it has often been suggested that physical activity and depression are intertwined, only few studies have investigated whether specific aspects of physical activity predict the incidence of major depression in adolescents from the general population. Therefore the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of nature, frequency, duration and intensity of physical activity during early adolescence on the onset of a major depressive episode in early adulthood. In a population sample of adolescents (N = 1396), various aspects of physical activity were assessed at early adolescence (mean age 13.02, SD = 0.61). Major depressive episode onset was assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. A Cox regression model was performed to investigate whether physical activity characteristics and their interactions with gender predicted a major depressive episode onset up until mean age 18.5 (SD = 0.61). The individual characteristics of physical activity (nature, frequency, duration and intensity) or their interactions with gender did not predict a major depressive episode onset (p values >0.05). So far, there is no prospective evidence that physical activity protects against the development of adolescent depressive episodes in either boys or girls.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Stavrakakis
- Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation and Groningen Graduate School Medical Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
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Monshouwer K, Smit F, Ruiter M, Ormel H, Verhulst F, Vollebergh W, Oldehinkel T. Identifying target groups for the prevention of depression in early adolescence: the TRAILS study. J Affect Disord 2012; 138:287-94. [PMID: 22341484 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2012.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2011] [Revised: 12/06/2011] [Accepted: 01/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Depression in adolescence is associated with long-term adverse consequences. The aim of the present study is to identify target groups at increased risk of developing depression in early adolescence, such that prevention is associated with the largest health benefit at population-level for the least effort. METHODS The analyses were conducted on data of the first (age range 10-12) and fourth (age range 17-20) wave of a population-based cohort study (N=1538). The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) was used to assess onset of major depression in early adolescence. High-risk groups were identified using exposure rate, incidence rate and population attributable fraction. RESULTS Prevention of depression onset in early adolescence is best targeted at children with one of the following risk profiles: a high body mass index in combination with (1) maternal depression (2) female gender, and (3) parental emotional rejection. LIMITATIONS Age of onset of depression was assessed retrospectively. CONCLUSIONS Only a few risk indicators are needed to identify a relatively small group which accounts for a substantial percentage of the new cases of depression in early adolescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karin Monshouwer
- Trimbos Institute (Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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Robbers S, van Oort F, Huizink A, Verhulst F, van Beijsterveldt C, Boomsma D, Bartels M. Childhood problem behavior and parental divorce: evidence for gene-environment interaction. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2012; 47:1539-48. [PMID: 22241531 PMCID: PMC3438396 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-011-0470-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2011] [Accepted: 12/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The importance of genetic and environmental influences on children's behavioral and emotional problems may vary as a function of environmental exposure. We previously reported that 12-year-olds with divorced parents showed more internalizing and externalizing problems than children with married parents, and that externalizing problems in girls precede and predict later parental divorce. The aim of the current study was to investigate as to whether genetic and environmental influences on internalizing and externalizing problems were different for children from divorced versus non-divorced families. METHODS Maternal ratings on internalizing and externalizing problems were collected with the Child Behavior Checklist in 4,592 twin pairs at ages 3 and 12 years, of whom 367 pairs had experienced a parental divorce between these ages. Variance in internalizing and externalizing problems at ages 3 and 12 was analyzed with biometric models in which additive genetic and environmental effects were allowed to depend on parental divorce and sex. A difference in the contribution of genetic and environmental influences between divorced and non-divorced groups would constitute evidence for gene-environment interaction. RESULTS For both pre- and post-divorce internalizing and externalizing problems, the total variances were larger for children from divorced families, which was mainly due to higher environmental variances. As a consequence, heritabilities were lower for children from divorced families, and the relative contributions of environmental influences were higher. CONCLUSIONS Environmental influences become more important in explaining variation in children's problem behaviors in the context of parental divorce.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvana Robbers
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Floor van Oort
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Anja Huizink
- Department of Developmental Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Dorret Boomsma
- Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Meike Bartels
- Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands ,EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Berkien M, Louwerse A, Verhulst F, van der Ende J. Children's perceptions of dissimilarity in parenting styles are associated with internalizing and externalizing behavior. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2012; 21:79-85. [PMID: 22222568 PMCID: PMC3272219 DOI: 10.1007/s00787-011-0234-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2011] [Accepted: 11/30/2011] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between children's perception of dissimilarity in parenting styles, and internalizing and externalizing problems in children. Children from the general population (n = 658) reported on the level of emotional warmth, rejection, and overprotection of both parents by filling out the child version of the Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran (EMBU-C) and mothers completed the child behavior checklist (CBCL). Intraclass correlations were computed as measures of dissimilarity between parenting styles of mothers and fathers. Children's perceived dissimilarity in parental emotional warmth is associated with internalizing and externalizing problems (β = 0.092, p < 0.05; β = 0.091, p < 0.05). Perceived dissimilarity between parents' overprotection is associated with externalizing problems (β = 0.097, p < 0.05). Perceived dissimilarity between parenting styles is associated with externalizing and internalizing problems, over and above the effects of the level of the parenting styles. The results highlight the negative consequences of perceived dissimilarity between parents. To conclude, children have more internalizing and externalizing problems when they perceive their parents as more dissimilar in parenting styles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myra Berkien
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus MC, P.O. Box 2060, 3000 CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Anneke Louwerse
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus MC, P.O. Box 2060, 3000 CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus MC, P.O. Box 2060, 3000 CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jan van der Ende
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus MC, P.O. Box 2060, 3000 CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Brion MJ, Zeegers M, Jaddoe V, Verhulst F, Tiemeier H, Lawlor DA, Smith GD. Intrauterine effects of maternal prepregnancy overweight on child cognition and behavior in 2 cohorts. Pediatrics 2011; 127:e202-11. [PMID: 21187310 PMCID: PMC3605781 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-0651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Greater maternal prepregnancy adiposity has been associated with behavioral problems, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and lower intellectual function in offspring. However, few studies of humans have explored this, and it is unclear if intrauterine mechanisms or confounding factors drive these associations. PATIENTS AND METHODS Parental adiposity and offspring verbal skills, nonverbal skills, and behavioral problems were assessed in the British Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (N = ∼5000) and Dutch Generation R (N = ∼2500) cohorts. We aimed to determine the plausibility of intrauterine effects by (1) adjusting for multiple confounders, (2) comparing associations between maternal and paternal overweight with offspring cognition/behaviors, and (3) searching for cross-cohort consistency. RESULTS Maternal prepregnancy overweight was associated with reduced child verbal skills (unadjusted). However, after adjusting for confounders, this result was not consistently observed in both cohorts. Maternal overweight was also associated with child total behavior problems and externalizing problems even after adjusting for confounders. However, this was observed in Generation R only and was not replicated in the British Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. No associations of maternal overweight with child attention problems, emotional/internalizing problems, or nonverbal skills were observed in either cohort. Paternal overweight was not associated with any of the child outcomes but was also less strongly related to potential confounding factors than was maternal overweight. CONCLUSIONS Overall, we found little consistent evidence of intrauterine effects of maternal prepregnancy overweight on child cognition and behavior. Some associations initially observed were not consistently replicated across cohorts or robust to adjustment for confounding factors and, thus, are likely to reflect confounding by socioeconomic or postnatal factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie-Jo Brion
- MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, School of Social and Community Medicine University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, United Kingdom.
| | - Mijke Zeegers
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
,The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
,Pallas Health Research and Consultancy, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Vincent Jaddoe
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
,Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frank Verhulst
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Henning Tiemeier
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Debbie A Lawlor
- MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, University of Bristol
,Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, UK
| | - George Davey Smith
- MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, University of Bristol
,Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, UK
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Greaves-Lord K, Tulen J, Dietrich A, Sondeijker F, van Roon A, Oldehinkel A, Ormel J, Verhulst F, Huizink A. Reduced autonomic flexibility as a predictor for future anxiety in girls from the general population: The TRAILS study. Psychiatry Res 2010; 179:187-93. [PMID: 20483486 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2008] [Revised: 04/20/2009] [Accepted: 04/20/2009] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The present study investigated whether autonomic flexibility predicted future anxiety levels in adolescent boys and girls. This study is part of the TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS), a prospective cohort study of Dutch adolescents. The current study included a subsample of 965 individuals. Measures of autonomic flexibility, i.e., heart rate (HR) and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), were determined during the first assessment wave (T1: participants 10-12 years old). Self-reported anxiety was assessed at the first and second assessment wave (T2: participants 12-14 years old). Possible gender differences and co-occurring depressive problems were examined. In girls, low RSA predicted anxiety levels 2 years later. In boys, no associations between HR and RSA and future anxiety were found. We conclude that in adolescent girls from the general population, signs of reduced autonomic flexibility (i.e., low RSA) predict future anxiety levels. Since the effect size was small, at this point, RSA reactivity alone cannot be used to identify individuals at risk for anxiety, but should be regarded as one factor within a large group of risk factors. However, if the present findings are replicated in clinical studies, intervention programmes - in the future - aimed at normalising autonomic functioning may be helpful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirstin Greaves-Lord
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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Reef J, Diamantopoulou S, van Meurs I, Verhulst F, van der Ende J. Predicting adult emotional and behavioral problems from externalizing problem trajectories in a 24-year longitudinal study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2010; 19:577-85. [PMID: 20140633 DOI: 10.1007/s00787-010-0088-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2009] [Accepted: 01/06/2010] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the prediction of adult behavioral and emotional problems from developmental trajectories of externalizing behavior in a 24-years longitudinal population-based study of 2,076 children. The adult psychiatric outcome of these trajectories has not yet been examined. Trajectories of the four externalizing behavior types: aggression, opposition, property violations and status violations were determined separately through latent class growth analysis using data of five waves, covering ages 4-18 years. We used regression analyses to determine the associations between children's trajectories and adults' psychiatric problems based on the Adult Self-Report. The developmental trajectories of the four types of externalizing behavior mostly predicted intrusive, aggressive and rule-breaking behavior in adulthood. Non-destructive behaviors in childhood such as opposition and status violations predict adult problems to a larger extent than destructive behaviors such as aggression and property violations. In general, children who develop through high-level trajectories are likely to suffer from both internalizing and externalizing problem behavior in adulthood, regardless the direction of change (i.e. increasing/decreasing/persisting) of the high-level trajectory. We can conclude that the level rather than the developmental change of externalizing behavior problems has a larger impact on adult outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joni Reef
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, P.O.Box 2060, 3000 CB, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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Wolff N, Darlington AS, Hunfeld J, Verhulst F, Jaddoe V, Hofman A, Passchier J, Tiemeier H. Determinants of somatic complaints in 18-month-old children: the generation R study. J Pediatr Psychol 2009; 35:306-16. [PMID: 19737841 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of child temperament, maternal psychologic symptoms, maternal chronic pain, and parenting stress on children's somatic complaints. METHODS The study was embedded in the Generation R Study, a population-based cohort study. Child somatic complaints were assessed via mother-report in 5,171 children of 18 months of age. Questionnaires assessed maternal somatic symptoms, symptoms of depression, anxiety during pregnancy and 2 months after delivery, maternal chronic pain during pregnancy, parenting stress 18 months after birth, and mother-reported child temperament 6 months after birth, as the determinants. RESULTS Fearful temperament, temperamental falling reactivity, maternal somatic symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and parenting stress each independently and prospectively increased the likelihood of children's somatic complaints at 18 months of age. CONCLUSIONS In toddlers, temperament, maternal stress, and maternal somatic symptoms seem particularly important for the development of somatic complaints, but long-term research is needed to establish causality and predictive value of these factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noor Wolff
- Erasmus University Medical Center, Department of Medical Psychology & Psychotherapy, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine continuities of mental health problems of children across a 24-year follow-up period. METHOD In 1983, parent ratings of emotional and behavioral problems were collected with the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) in a general population sample of 2076 children. Twenty-four years later, 1365 participants completed Adult Self-Reports (ASR) to assess emotional and behavioral problems. RESULTS Of the participants who were classified as deviant in childhood, 22.2% were also classified as deviant in adulthood. Both homotypic and heterotypic continuity was found. Childhood aggressive, delinquent, and anxious/depressed problems were associated with most adult psychopathology. Attention problems did not predict later problems independently. CONCLUSION Even though assessed with parent-reports in childhood and analogous self-reports in adulthood, and over a large period of 24 years, continuity of psychopathology was found from childhood into adulthood. Anxious/depressed problems, delinquent behavior and aggressive behavior in childhood are core predictors for adult psychopathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Reef
- Erasmus Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Rotterdam 3000 CB, the Netherlands
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Charman T, Leckman J, Verhulst F. Editorial: Envisioning the future after 50 years of science and discovery. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2009; 50:1. [PMID: 19220585 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02063.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Troe EJ, Raat H, Jaddoe V, Hofman A, Steegers E, Verhulst F, Witteman J, Mackenbach J. Smoking during pregnancy in ethnic populations: the Generation R study. Nicotine Tob Res 2008; 10:1373-84. [DOI: 10.1080/14622200802238944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Rescorla L, Achenbach TM, Ivanova MY, Dumenci L, Almqvist F, Bilenberg N, Bird H, Broberg A, Dobrean A, Döpfner M, Erol N, Forns M, Hannesdottir H, Kanbayashi Y, Lambert MC, Leung P, Minaei A, Mulatu MS, Novik TS, Oh KJ, Roussos A, Sawyer M, Simsek Z, Steinhausen HC, Weintraub S, Metzke CW, Wolanczyk T, Zilber N, Zukauskiene R, Verhulst F. Epidemiological comparisons of problems and positive qualities reported by adolescents in 24 countries. J Consult Clin Psychol 2007; 75:351-8. [PMID: 17469893 DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.75.2.351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the authors compared ratings of behavioral and emotional problems and positive qualities on the Youth Self-Report (T. M. Achenbach & L. A. Rescorla, 2001) by adolescents in general population samples from 24 countries (N = 27,206). For problem scales, country effect sizes (ESs) ranged from 3% to 9%, whereas those for gender and age ranged from less than 1% to 2%. Scores were significantly higher for girls than for boys on Internalizing Problems and significantly higher for boys than for girls on Externalizing Problems. Bicountry correlations for mean problem item scores averaged .69. For Total Problems, 17 of 24 countries scored within one standard deviation of the overall mean of 35.3. In the 19 countries for which parent ratings were also available, the mean of 20.5 for parent ratings was far lower than the self-report mean of 34.0 in the same 19 countries (d = 2.5). Results indicate considerable consistency across 24 countries in adolescents' self-reported problems but less consistency for positive qualities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leslie Rescorla
- Department of Psychology, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010-2899, USA.
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Croes EA, El Galta R, Houwing-Duistermaat JJ, Ferdinand RF, López León S, Rademaker TAM, Dekker MCJ, Oostra BA, Verhulst F, Van Duijn CM. Phenotypic subtypes in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in an isolated population. Eur J Epidemiol 2006; 20:789-94. [PMID: 16170663 DOI: 10.1007/s10654-005-0366-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/23/2005] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
We address the use of two informants in genetic studies and whether familial aggregation is similar for the three phenotypic subtypes of ADHD. Lifetime ADHD was diagnosed in a Dutch isolated population using parents and teachers as informants, creating two subgroups (one or two informants), then further divided into three phenotypic categories (inattentive, hyperactive/impulsive, combined). Genealogy was collected for all patients. Mean kinship coefficients for the subgroups were calculated. Fifteen of 26 children were linked to a common ancestor within 10 generations. The mean kinship coefficient of patients confirmed by two informants was significantly higher than in patients only scored positive by one informant (p = 0.03). All patients of the inattentive subtype were connected to a common ancestor, which was significantly higher (p = 0.03) than expected. Eighty-one percent of these patients derive of consanguineous marriages, also higher than expected. This means that recessive mutations may be involved in the inattentive subtype. These patients were more closely related than those with the other phenotypes (p<0.01). Our data suggests that using two informants in diagnosing ADHD helps identify a phenotype with a strong genetic component. The inattentive phenotype showed strong familial clustering and evidence of a recessive origin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esther A Croes
- Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus Medical Centre, PO Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Vollebergh WAM, ten Have M, Dekovic M, Oosterwegel A, Pels T, Veenstra R, de Winter A, Ormel H, Verhulst F. Mental health in immigrant children in the Netherlands. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2005; 40:489-96. [PMID: 16003599 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-005-0906-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/08/2004] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Background In the past decades, the ethnic diversity of the population in the Netherlands has rapidly grown. At present, approximately 10% of all people in the Netherlands belong to immigrant families that originate from a very large variety of non-Western nations. Although it is often assumed that migration has a stress-inducing effect, leading to heightened levels of mental health problems in both immigrant children and their parents, research into this group of children is very scarce in Europe. In this paper, we want to report on the mental health of immigrant children originating from non-Western countries enrolled in a large cohort study in the Netherlands. METHOD A large sample of 11-year-old children in the Netherlands (n=2230) participated in the TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS). Approximately 10% of these children (n=230) belong to immigrant families originating from non-Western countries. Mental health problems were assessed using self-report measures (Youth Self-Report), using parent-report measures (Child Behaviour Check List) and using teacher report (Teacher Checklist for Psychopathology). In this paper, we report on the mental health problems of these children from all three perspectives (child, parent, teacher). In analysing the impact of immigrant status, the effect of gender and of socio-economic inequality was taken into account. RESULTS According to self-report measures, mean level of mental health problems in immigrant children is comparable to that in non-immigrant children. Immigrant parents report higher problem rates for their daughters, in particular for internalising problem behaviours, social problems and attention problems, but not for their sons. In contrast, teachers perceive higher levels of externalising problem behaviour, but lower levels of anxious/depressed problems, social problems and thought problems in immigrant children. This last effect is most strongly found with respect to boys: teachers perceive less withdrawn/depressed problems, social problems, thought problems and attention problems in immigrant boys. CONCLUSIONS Children from immigrant families do not appear to experience more problems than their non-immigrant peers. However, parents from immigrant families do report more problems in their daughters than non-immigrant parents, in contrast to teachers who perceive lower levels of internalising, social and thought problems in particular in boys, and higher levels of externalising problems in both immigrant boys and girls. In describing problem behaviour in immigrant children, the effect of diverging social contexts for and multiple perspectives on immigrant youth has to be taken into account.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wilma A M Vollebergh
- Leiden University, Dept. of Clinical Child and Adolescent Studies, Leiden, The Netherlands.
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