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Bordier L, Doucet J, Bauduceau B. Therapeutic choices in elderly diabetic patients. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 2023; 84:773-778. [PMID: 37086949 DOI: 10.1016/j.ando.2023.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
Abstract
The care of elderly diabetic patients has now become a real public health issue due to the increase in the number of patients. In this population, complications are more serious and are intertwined with more specifically gerontological issues. Treatment goals should be individualized based on the patient's clinical presentation. New therapeutic drug classes are particularly interesting because of their effectiveness in terms of cardiovascular and renal protection, but the risk/benefit ratio needs to be well assessed on an individual basis. Insulin therapy is often necessary, either in case of failure of oral antidiabetics or because of comorbidities, particularly in the event of renal failure. Educating the patient and family early in the course of the disease is one of the keys to effective and safe treatment. The management of elderly diabetic patients must avoid both too much laxity in those who have successfully aged and unreasonable activism in fragile subjects because of the risk of hypoglycemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lyse Bordier
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Hôpital Bégin, avenue de Paris, 94160 Saint-Mandé, France.
| | - Jean Doucet
- Service de Médecine Interne Polyvalente, Université de Normandie, CHU de Rouen, 76031 Rouen cedex, France
| | - Bernard Bauduceau
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Hôpital Bégin, avenue de Paris, 94160 Saint-Mandé, France
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Doucet J, Guérin O, Hilbert C, Bordier L, Wils J, Bénichou J, Bauduceau B. Five-Year Follow-Up of Diabetic Complications and Geriatric Alterations in French Older Patients with Type 2 Diabetes According to Treatment Modalities: The Observational Prospective GERODIAB Cohort. Drugs Aging 2023; 40:1027-1036. [PMID: 37851296 DOI: 10.1007/s40266-023-01067-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known about clinical events occurring in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus according to their therapeutic modalities based on the prescription of insulin and/or oral antidiabetic drugs. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare the complications of diabetes and geriatric alterations that occurred according to three therapeutic modalities prescribed over 5 years. METHODS A total of 616 patients from the GERODIAB cohort (mean age 77.1 years) were divided into three groups: an insulin-only group (n = 200), a group receiving insulin and one or more oral antidiabetic drug (n = 169), and an oral antidiabetic drug group without insulin (n = 247). We compared the diabetic complications and geriatric alterations that occurred over 5 years in patients without these pre-existing complications. RESULTS At inclusion, there was a significant difference between glycosylated hemoglobin values, and between the frequencies of most diabetic complications and geriatric alterations, with higher frequencies in the insulin group and lower frequencies in the oral antidiabetic drug group. At the end of the follow-up, there was still a significant difference between the mean glycosylated hemoglobin of the three groups (mean for all patients 7.4 ± 0.8%). The frequencies of new clinical events were high and they were generally higher in the insulin group. They were not significantly different between the three groups, with the exception of four events: heart failure, retinopathy, transfer to a nursing home (more frequent in the insulin group), and hypoglycemia (more frequent in the insulin + oral antidiabetic drug group). Some frequencies of the total diabetic complications (including complications at inclusion and at the follow-up) in the oral antidiabetic drug group were close to those in the insulin group, although only at inclusion. Mortality was higher in the insulin group and lower in the oral antidiabetic drug group. CONCLUSIONS The increased frequency of hypoglycemia in the insulin + oral antidiabetic drug group raises doubts about the value of continuing a secretagogue drug when insulin is introduced. As the vast majority of patients were not yet receiving antidiabetic drugs with cardiovascular action, our results on heart failure could help in conducting specific studies on these drugs in older patients with type 2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Doucet
- Service de Médecine Interne Polyvalente, Hôpital Saint Julien, CHU de Rouen, Normandy University, Rouen Cedex, France.
| | - Olivia Guérin
- Department of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - Caroline Hilbert
- Service de Médecine Interne Polyvalente, Hôpital Saint Julien, CHU de Rouen, Normandy University, Rouen Cedex, France
| | - Lyse Bordier
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Hôpital Bégin, Saint Mandé, France
| | - Julien Wils
- Service de Médecine Interne Polyvalente, Hôpital Saint Julien, CHU de Rouen, Normandy University, Rouen Cedex, France
| | - Jacques Bénichou
- Department of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France
- CESP U 1018 Inserm High-Dimensional Biostatistics for Drug Safety and Genomics, Université Paris-Saclay and Université de Rouen, Normandie, France
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Bauduceau B, Bordier L, Doucet J. Interest and place of new therapeutic classes in the treatment of elderly diabetic patients. Diabetes Metab 2023; 49:101431. [PMID: 36781066 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2023.101431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernard Bauduceau
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Hôpital Bégin, Avenue de Paris, 94160 Saint Mandé, France. 0143985983.
| | - Lyse Bordier
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Hôpital Bégin, Avenue de Paris, 94160 Saint Mandé, France. 0143985983
| | - Jean Doucet
- Service de Médecine Interne Polyvalente, CHU de Rouen - Université de Normandie 76031 Rouen Cedex, France
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Philippe M, Le Pape P, Resongles E, Landrot G, Freydier R, Bordier L, Baptiste B, Delbes L, Baya C, Casiot C, Ayrault S. Fate of antimony contamination generated by road traffic - A focus on Sb geochemistry and speciation in stormwater ponds. Chemosphere 2023; 313:137368. [PMID: 36574574 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Although antimony (Sb) contamination has been documented in urban areas, knowledge gaps remain concerning the contributions of the different sources to the Sb urban biogeochemical cycle, including non-exhaust road traffic emissions, urban materials leaching/erosion and waste incineration. Additionally, details are lacking about Sb chemical forms involved in urban soils, sediments and water bodies. Here, with the aim to document the fate of metallic contaminants emitted through non-exhaust traffic emissions in urban aquatic systems, we studied trace element contamination, with a particular focus on Sb geochemistry, in three highway stormwater pond systems, standing as models of surface environments receiving road-water runoff. In all systems, differentiated on the basis of lead isotopic signatures, Sb shows the higher enrichment factor with respect to the geochemical background, up to 130, compared to other traffic-related inorganic contaminants (Co, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb). Measurements of Sb isotopic composition (δ123Sb) performed on solid samples, including air-exposed dusts and underwater sediments, show an average signature of 0.07 ± 0.05‰ (n = 25, all sites), close to the δ123Sb value measured previously in certified reference material of road dust (BCR 723, δ123Sb = 0.03 ± 0.05‰). Moreover, a fractionation of Sb isotopes is observed between solid and dissolved phases in one sample, which might result from Sb (bio)reduction and/or adsorption processes. SEM-EDXS investigations show the presence of discrete submicrometric particles concentrating Sb in all the systems, interpreted as friction residues of Sb-containing brake pads. Sb solid speciation determined by linear combination fitting of X-Ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) spectra at the Sb K-edge shows an important spatial variability in the ponds, with Sb chemical forms likely driven by local redox conditions: "dry" samples exposed to air exhibited contributions from Sb(V)-O (52% to 100%) and Sb(III)-O (<10% to 48%) species whereas only underwater samples, representative of suboxic/anoxic conditions, showed an additional contribution from Sb(III)-S (41% to 80%) species. Altogether, these results confirm the traffic emission as a specific source of Sb emission in surface environments. The spatial variations of Sb speciation observed along the road-to-pond continuum likely reflect a high geochemical reactivity, which could have important implications on Sb transfer properties in (sub)surface hydrosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Philippe
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE-IPSL), UMR 8212 (CEA/CNRS/UVSQ), Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), UMR 7590 CNRS - Sorbonne Université - IRD - MNHN, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, Cedex 5, France
| | - P Le Pape
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), UMR 7590 CNRS - Sorbonne Université - IRD - MNHN, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, Cedex 5, France.
| | - E Resongles
- HydroSciences Montpellier (HSM), Université de Montpellier - CNRS - IRD, Montpellier, France
| | - G Landrot
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, F-91192 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Freydier
- HydroSciences Montpellier (HSM), Université de Montpellier - CNRS - IRD, Montpellier, France
| | - L Bordier
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE-IPSL), UMR 8212 (CEA/CNRS/UVSQ), Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Baptiste
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), UMR 7590 CNRS - Sorbonne Université - IRD - MNHN, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, Cedex 5, France
| | - L Delbes
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), UMR 7590 CNRS - Sorbonne Université - IRD - MNHN, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, Cedex 5, France
| | - C Baya
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), UMR 7590 CNRS - Sorbonne Université - IRD - MNHN, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, Cedex 5, France
| | - C Casiot
- HydroSciences Montpellier (HSM), Université de Montpellier - CNRS - IRD, Montpellier, France
| | - S Ayrault
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE-IPSL), UMR 8212 (CEA/CNRS/UVSQ), Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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Tramunt B, Disse E, Chevalier N, Bordier L, Cazals L, Dupuy O, Marre M, Matar O, Meyer L, Noilhan C, Sanz C, Valensi P, Velayoudom FL, Gautier JF, Gourdy P. Initiation of the Fixed Combination IDegLira in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes on Prior Injectable Therapy: Insights from the EASY French Real-World Study. Diabetes Ther 2022; 13:1947-1963. [PMID: 36331712 PMCID: PMC9663793 DOI: 10.1007/s13300-022-01327-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Combining basal insulin (BI) with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) is recognized as a relevant option to optimize glucose control in type 2 diabetes (T2D). The EASY real-world study aimed to evaluate the modalities of initiation and the effectiveness of the insulin Degludec plus Liraglutide (IDegLira) fixed-ratio combination in the French health care system. METHODS A retrospective analysis included all patients with T2D and prior injectable therapy (GLP1-RA and/or insulin) who started treatment with IDegLira from September 2016 to December 2017 in 11 French diabetes centers. Baseline characteristics, reasons for IDegLira initiation, and modes of implementation were collected from the medical records. Changes in HbA1c and body weight were determined in patients with available follow-up data (nearest 6-month visit). RESULTS IDegLira was initiated in 629 patients previously treated with GLP-1RA alone (11.6%), insulin alone (31.5% including 16.5% with BI and 14.9% with multiple daily injections [MDI]) or a free combination of GLP-1RA and insulin (56.9% including 44.8% with BI and 12.1% with MDI), associated or not with oral agents. IDegLira starting dose (mean of 29 ± 11 dose steps) most often exceeded the recommended dose, and was significantly correlated with prior BI but not GLP-1RA dosage. At initiation, mean age, body mass index (BMI) and HbA1c were 60.1 ± 10.2 years, 33.4 ± 6.2 kg/m2 and 8.8 ± 1.7%, respectively. In 461 patients with available follow-up (median 178 days), HbA1c decreased in all subgroups submitted to treatment intensification (- 1.7 ± 1.8% [p < 0.0001], - 1.2 ± 1.8% [p < 0.001] and - 0.8 ± 1.8% [p = 0.0026] in patients with prior GLP-1RA, BI or MDI therapy, respectively) but also in those switching from BI and GLP-1RA free combination (- 0.2 ± 0.9%, p = 0.0419). Significant body weight gain occurred in patients previously treated with GLP-1RA alone (+ 1.5 ± 5.8 kg, p = 0.0572) or combined to BI (+ 1.0 ± 3.1 kg, p < 0.0001) while those on BI (- 1.4 ± 4.6 kg, p = 0.0139) or MDI (- 1.4 ± 5.0 kg, p = 0.0484) experienced weight loss. CONCLUSIONS While providing new information on the use of IDegLira in the French healthcare system, these data confirm the effectiveness of this fixed-ratio combination in the management of T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blandine Tramunt
- Service de Diabétologie, Maladies Métaboliques et Nutrition, CHU et Université de Toulouse, TSA 50032, 31059, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
- Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, UMR1297 INSERM/UT3, Toulouse, France
| | - Emmanuel Disse
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Diabète et Nutrition, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Nicolas Chevalier
- Université Côte d'Azur, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, INSERM U1065, C3M, Nice, France
| | - Lyse Bordier
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Hôpital d'instruction des Armées Begin, Saint-Mandé, France
| | - Laurent Cazals
- Service de Diabétologie, Maladies Métaboliques et Nutrition, CHU et Université de Toulouse, TSA 50032, 31059, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - Olivier Dupuy
- Service de Diabétologie et Endocrinologie, Groupe Hospitalier Saint-Joseph, Paris, France
| | - Michel Marre
- Clinique Ambroise Paré, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
| | - Odette Matar
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Nutrition, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France
| | - Laurent Meyer
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Diabète et Maladies Métaboliques, CHU de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Chloé Noilhan
- Service de Diabétologie, Maladies Métaboliques et Nutrition, CHU et Université de Toulouse, TSA 50032, 31059, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - Caroline Sanz
- Cabinet d'Endocrinologie, de Diabétologie et de Nutrition, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France
| | - Paul Valensi
- Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Jean Verdier Hospital, Paris Nord University, Bondy, France
| | | | - Jean-François Gautier
- Service de Diabétologie et d'Endocrinologie, Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris Cité, INSERM 1151, Paris, France
- Université Paris Cité, INSERM UMR-S1151, CNRS UMR-S8253, Institut Necker Enfants Malades, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Pierre Gourdy
- Service de Diabétologie, Maladies Métaboliques et Nutrition, CHU et Université de Toulouse, TSA 50032, 31059, Toulouse Cedex 9, France.
- Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, UMR1297 INSERM/UT3, Toulouse, France.
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Cariou B, Wargny M, Boureau AS, Smati S, Tramunt B, Desailloud R, Lebeault M, Amadou C, Ancelle D, Balkau B, Bordier L, Borot S, Bourgeon M, Bourron O, Cosson E, Eisinger M, Gonfroy-Leymarie C, Julla JB, Marchand L, Meyer L, Seret-Bégué D, Simon D, Sultan A, Thivolet C, Vambergue A, Vatier C, Winiszewski P, Saulnier PJ, Bauduceau B, Gourdy P, Hadjadj S. Impact of diabetes on COVID-19 prognosis beyond comorbidity burden: the CORONADO initiative. Diabetologia 2022; 65:1436-1449. [PMID: 35701673 PMCID: PMC9197674 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-022-05734-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS Diabetes has been recognised as a pejorative prognostic factor in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Since diabetes is typically a disease of advanced age, it remains unclear whether diabetes remains a COVID-19 risk factor beyond advanced age and associated comorbidities. We designed a cohort study that considered age and comorbidities to address this question. METHODS The Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and Diabetes Outcomes (CORONADO) initiative is a French, multicentric, cohort study of individuals with (exposed) and without diabetes (non-exposed) admitted to hospital with COVID-19, with a 1:1 matching on sex, age (±5 years), centre and admission date (10 March 2020 to 10 April 2020). Comorbidity burden was assessed by calculating the updated Charlson comorbidity index (uCCi). A predefined composite primary endpoint combining death and/or invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV), as well as these two components separately, was assessed within 7 and 28 days following hospital admission. We performed multivariable analyses to compare clinical outcomes between patients with and without diabetes. RESULTS A total of 2210 pairs of participants (diabetes/no-diabetes) were matched on age (mean±SD 69.4±13.2/69.5±13.2 years) and sex (36.3% women). The uCCi was higher in individuals with diabetes. In unadjusted analysis, the primary composite endpoint occurred more frequently in the diabetes group by day 7 (29.0% vs 21.6% in the no-diabetes group; HR 1.43 [95% CI 1.19, 1.72], p<0.001). After multiple adjustments for age, BMI, uCCi, clinical (time between onset of COVID-19 symptoms and dyspnoea) and biological variables (eGFR, aspartate aminotransferase, white cell count, platelet count, C-reactive protein) on admission to hospital, diabetes remained associated with a higher risk of primary composite endpoint within 7 days (adjusted HR 1.42 [95% CI 1.17, 1.72], p<0.001) and 28 days (adjusted HR 1.30 [95% CI 1.09, 1.55], p=0.003), compared with individuals without diabetes. Using the same adjustment model, diabetes was associated with the risk of IMV, but not with risk of death, within 28 days of admission to hospital. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION Our results demonstrate that diabetes status was associated with a deleterious COVID-19 prognosis irrespective of age and comorbidity status. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04324736.
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Grants
- the Fondation Francophone de Recherche sur le Diabète (FFRD), supported by Novo Nordisk, Merck Sharpe Dome (MSD), Abbott, AstraZeneca, Lilly and FFD (Fédération Française des Diabétiques) – CORONADO initiative emergency grant
- The CORONADO control leg of the study was supported by a grant from the French Ministry of Health
- Société Francophone du Diabète (SFD) – CORONADO initiative emergency grant
- Fonds de dotation du CHU de Nantes (CORONADO project: Sanofi, Air Liquid Healthcare, Novo Nordisk, NHC, Allergan, Lifescan)
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Affiliation(s)
- Bertrand Cariou
- CHU Nantes, CNRS, Inserm, l'institut du thorax, Nantes Université, Nantes, France.
| | - Matthieu Wargny
- CHU Nantes, CNRS, Inserm, l'institut du thorax, Nantes Université, Nantes, France
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC 1413, Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire 11 : Santé Publique, Clinique des données, Nantes, France
| | - Anne-Sophie Boureau
- CHU Nantes, CNRS, Inserm, l'institut du thorax, Nantes Université, Nantes, France
- CHU Nantes, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, Nantes, France
| | - Sarra Smati
- CHU Nantes, CNRS, Inserm, l'institut du thorax, Nantes Université, Nantes, France
| | - Blandine Tramunt
- Service de Diabétologie, Maladies Métaboliques & Nutrition, CHU Toulouse, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques & Cardiovasculaires, UMR1297 Inserm/UT3, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Rachel Desailloud
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Nutrition, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France; PériTox UMR_I 01, University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Maylis Lebeault
- Département de Diabétologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Angers, France
| | - Coralie Amadou
- Département de Diabétologie, Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien, Corbeil Essonne, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France
| | - Deborah Ancelle
- Service endocrinologie-diabétologie-nutrition, CH Le Havre, Montivilliers, France
| | - Beverley Balkau
- Épidémiologie Clinique, Centre de Recherche en Épidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Inserm U1018, Université Paris-Saclay, USVQ, Université Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Lyse Bordier
- Service d'endocrinologie et maladies métaboliques, H.I.A Bégin, Saint-Mandé, France
| | - Sophie Borot
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France
| | - Muriel Bourgeon
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris-Saclay University, Antoine Béclère Hospital, Clamart, Bicêtre Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Olivier Bourron
- Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Département de Diabétologie, CHU La Pitié-Salpêtrière - Charles-Foix; Inserm, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris 06; Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition ICAN, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Emmanuel Cosson
- Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, CRNH-IdF, CINFO, Bobigny, France
- Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR U557 Inserm / U11125 INRAE / CNAM / Paris13 University, Nutritional Epidemiological Research Unit, Bobigny, France
| | - Martin Eisinger
- Hôpital de la Conception, Service d'Endocrinologie, Maladies Métaboliques et Nutrition, Marseille, France
- Inserm, INRAE, C2VN, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France
| | | | - Jean-Baptiste Julla
- Département Diabète et Endocrinologie, Hôpital Lariboisière, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
- Inserm UMRS 1138, Université Paris Diderot-Paris VII, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | | | - Laurent Meyer
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Nutrition, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Dominique Seret-Bégué
- Unité de Diabétologie, Endocrinologie et Nutrition, Centre Hospitalier de Gonesse, Gonesse, France
| | | | - Ariane Sultan
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- PhyMedExp, CHU Montpellier, Inserm, CNRS, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Charles Thivolet
- Centre du Diabète DIAB-eCARE, Hospices Civils de Lyon et Laboratoire CarMeN, Inserm, INRA, INSA, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France
- Société Francophone du Diabète (SFD), Paris, France
| | - Anne Vambergue
- Department of Diabetology, Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nutrition Lille University Hospital, Lille, France
- European Genomic Institute of Diabetes, University School of Medicine, Lille, France
| | - Camille Vatier
- Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Reference Center of Rare Diseases of Insulin Secretion and Insulin Sensitivity (PRISIS), Department of Endocrinology, Paris, France
- Inserm UMRS 938, Saint-Antoine Research Center, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Patrice Winiszewski
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Nutrition, Hôpital Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans, France
| | - Pierre-Jean Saulnier
- Clinical Investigation Centre CIC1402, University of Poitiers, Inserm, CHU Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Bernard Bauduceau
- Service d'endocrinologie et maladies métaboliques, H.I.A Bégin, Saint-Mandé, France
- Fondation Francophone pour la Recherche sur le Diabète (FFRD), Paris, France
| | - Pierre Gourdy
- Service de Diabétologie, Maladies Métaboliques & Nutrition, CHU Toulouse, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques & Cardiovasculaires, UMR1297 Inserm/UT3, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Samy Hadjadj
- CHU Nantes, CNRS, Inserm, l'institut du thorax, Nantes Université, Nantes, France
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7
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Camoin M, Velho G, Saulnier PJ, Potier L, Abouleka Y, Carpentier C, Dubois S, Larroumet A, Rigalleau V, Gand E, Bourron O, Bordier L, Scheen A, Hadjadj S, Roussel R, Marre M, Mohammedi K. Differential prognostic burden of cardiovascular disease and lower-limb amputation on the risk of all-cause death in people with long-standing type 1 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2022; 21:71. [PMID: 35534880 PMCID: PMC9088124 DOI: 10.1186/s12933-022-01487-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and nontraumatic lower-limb amputation (LLA) each results in reduced life expectancy in patients with type 1 diabetes, but the differential burden between these conditions is unknown. We compared the effects of CVD and LLA on the risk of mortality in people with type 1 diabetes. Methods We used pooled data from the SURGENE, GENEDIAB, and GENESIS prospective cohorts. Data were divided into: 1/absence of CVD (myocardial infarction and/or stroke) nor LLA, 2/history of CVD alone without LLA, 3/LLA alone without CVD or 4/both conditions at baseline. Participants with baseline history of peripheral artery disease were excluded from groups 1 and 2. The study endpoint was any death occurring during follow-up, regardless of the causes. Results Among 1169 participants (male 55%, age 40 ± 13 years, diabetes duration 23 ± 11 years), CVD, LLA or both were present at baseline in 49 (4.2%), 62 (5.3%) and 20 (1.7%) subjects, respectively. All-cause death occurred in 304 (26%) participants during 17-year follow-up, corresponding to 18,426 person-years and an incidence rate of 16 (95%CI, 15–18) per 1000 person-years. The risk of death increased in individuals with baseline history of CVD (adjusted HR 2.00 [95% CI 1.34–3.01], p = 0.0008) or LLA (2.26 [1.56–3.28], p < 0.0001), versus no condition, with an additive effect in people with both conditions (5.32 [3.14–9.00], p < 0.0001). No incremental risk of death was observed in people with CVD versus LLA (0.87 [0.54–1.41]). Compared with no condition, CVD and LLA were similarly associated with reduced life expectancy during follow-up: 2.79 (95% CI 1.26–4.32) and 3.38 (1.87–4.88) years, respectively. Combined conditions expose to 7.04 (4.76–9.31) less years of life expectancy (all p < 0.0001). Conclusions CVD and LLA conferred a similar burden regarding mortality in type 1 diabetes population. Our findings encourage a careful consideration of people with type 1 diabetes and LLA as usually recommended for those with CVD, in terms of management of risk factors, treatments and prevention. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12933-022-01487-8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marion Camoin
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, CEDEX, Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Avenue de Magellan, 33604, Pessac, France.,Service d'Endocrinologie Diabétologie Nutrition, Hôpital Bichat, Fédération de Diabétologie de Paris, AP-HP, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | | | - Pierre-Jean Saulnier
- UFR de Médecine et Pharmacie, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.,Centre d'Investigation Clinique, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.,Inserm, CIC 1402, Poitiers, France
| | - Louis Potier
- Service d'Endocrinologie Diabétologie Nutrition, Hôpital Bichat, Fédération de Diabétologie de Paris, AP-HP, Université de Paris, Paris, France.,INEM, INSERM, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Yawa Abouleka
- Service d'Endocrinologie Diabétologie Nutrition, Hôpital Bichat, Fédération de Diabétologie de Paris, AP-HP, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Charlyne Carpentier
- Service d'Endocrinologie Diabétologie Nutrition, CHU d'Angers, Angers, France
| | - Severine Dubois
- Service d'Endocrinologie Diabétologie Nutrition, CHU d'Angers, Angers, France
| | - Alice Larroumet
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, CEDEX, Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Avenue de Magellan, 33604, Pessac, France
| | - Vincent Rigalleau
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, CEDEX, Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Avenue de Magellan, 33604, Pessac, France.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,INSERM U1219, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Bordeaux, France
| | - Elise Gand
- Centre d'Investigation Clinique, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Olivier Bourron
- Service de Diabétologie et Métabolisme, APHP, Groupe Hospitalier La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.,INSERM, UMRS 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Lyse Bordier
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Hôpital Bégin, Saint Mandé, France
| | | | - Samy Hadjadj
- Institut du Thorax, INSERM, CNRS, UNIV Nantes, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Ronan Roussel
- Service d'Endocrinologie Diabétologie Nutrition, Hôpital Bichat, Fédération de Diabétologie de Paris, AP-HP, Université de Paris, Paris, France.,INEM, INSERM, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Michel Marre
- INEM, INSERM, Université de Paris, Paris, France.,Clinique Ambroise Paré, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
| | - Kamel Mohammedi
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, CEDEX, Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Avenue de Magellan, 33604, Pessac, France. .,Faculty of Medicine, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. .,Biology of Cardiovascular Diseases, INSERM Unit 1034, Pessac, France.
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8
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Blanchard C, Perennec T, Smati S, Tramunt B, Guyomarch B, Bigot‐Corbel E, Bordier L, Borot S, Bourron O, Caussy C, Coffin‐Boutreux C, Dutour A, Germain N, Gonfroy‐Leymarie C, Meyer L, Prevost G, Roussel R, Seret‐Bégué D, Thivolet C, Vergès B, Pichelin M, Gourdy P, Hadjadj S, Wargny M, Pattou F, Cariou B. History of bariatric surgery and COVID-19 outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: Results from the CORONADO study. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2022; 30:599-605. [PMID: 34586754 PMCID: PMC8661775 DOI: 10.1002/oby.23314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Revised: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study assessed the impact of a history of metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) on the clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and severe obesity hospitalized for COVID-19. METHODS In this post hoc analysis from the nationwide observational CORONADO (Coronavirus SARS-CoV2 and Diabetes Outcomes) study, patients with T2D and a history of MBS were matched with patients without MBS for age, sex, and BMI either at the time of MBS or on admission for COVID-19. The composite primary outcome (CPO) combined invasive mechanical ventilation and/or death within 7 and 28 days following admission. RESULTS Out of 2,398 CORONADO participants, 20 had a history of MBS. When matching for BMI at the time of MBS and after adjustment for diabetes duration, the CPO occurred less frequently within 7 days (3 vs. 17 events, OR: 0.15 [0.01 to 0.94], p = 0.03) and 28 days (3 vs. 19 events, OR: 0.11 [0.01 to 0.71], p = 0.02) in patients with MBS (n = 16) vs. controls (n = 44). There was no difference in CPO rate between patients with MBS and controls when matching for BMI on admission. CONCLUSIONS These data are reassuring regarding COVID-19 prognosis in patients with diabetes and a history of MBS compared with those without MBS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Blanchard
- Université de NantesCHU NantesCNRSINSERM, l’institut Du ThoraxNantesFrance
- Chirurgie Cancérologique Digestive et Endocrinienne (CCDE)Institut des Maladies de l’Appareil Digestif (IMAD)Centre Hospitalo‐universitaire de Nantes (CHU) Hôtel‐DieuNantesFrance
| | - Tanguy Perennec
- CHU de NantesINSERM CIC 1413Pôle Hospitalo‐Universitaire 11 : Santé Publique, Clinique des donnéesNantesFrance
| | - Sarra Smati
- Université de NantesCHU NantesCNRSINSERM, l’institut Du ThoraxNantesFrance
| | - Blandine Tramunt
- Département d’EndocrinologieDiabétologie et NutritionCHU ToulouseInstitut des Maladies Métaboliques et CardiovasculairesUMR1297 INSERM/UPSUniversité de ToulouseToulouseFrance
| | - Béatrice Guyomarch
- Université de NantesCHU NantesCNRSINSERM, l’institut Du ThoraxNantesFrance
| | | | - Lyse Bordier
- Hôpital d'instruction des Armées BéginSaint MandéFrance
| | - Sophie Borot
- Département d'EndocrinologieDiabétologie et NutritionCHU de BesançonBesançonFrance
| | - Olivier Bourron
- Département de DiabétologieCHU La Pitié Salpêtrière‐Charles FoixInsermUMR_S 1138Centre de Recherche des CordeliersParis 06Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition ICANSorbonne UniversitéAssistance Publique–Hôpitaux de ParisParisFrance
| | - Cyrielle Caussy
- Univ‐Lyonlaboratoire CarMeNInserm U1060INRA U1397Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1INSA LyonVilleurbanneFrance
- Département EndocrinologieDiabète et NutritionHospices Civils de LyonHôpital Lyon SudPierre‐BéniteFrance
| | | | - Anne Dutour
- Aix Marseille UnivAPHMINSERMINRAEC2VNHôpital Nord Département d’Endocrinologie et de DiabétologieMarseilleFrance
| | - Natacha Germain
- Département d’EndocrinologieCHU de Saint‐EtienneSaint‐EtienneFrance
- Laboratoire TAPEEating desorders, Addiction and Extreme bodyweightUniversité Jean MonnetSaint‐EtienneFrance
| | | | - Laurent Meyer
- Département d’EndocrinologieDiabétologie et NutritionHôpitaux Universitaires de StrasbourgStrasbourgFrance
| | - Gaëtan Prevost
- Département d’EndocrinologieDiabète et Maladies MétaboliquesNormandie UnivUNIROUEN, CHU de RouenRouenFrance
| | - Ronan Roussel
- Département d’EndocrinologieDiabétologie et NutritionHôpital BichatAssistance Publique–Hôpitaux de ParisCentre de Recherche des CordeliersINSERMU‐1138Université de ParisParisFrance
| | | | | | - Bruno Vergès
- Service EndocrinologieDiabétologie et Maladies MétaboliquesHôpital du BocageDijonFrance
| | - Matthieu Pichelin
- Université de NantesCHU NantesCNRSINSERM, l’institut Du ThoraxNantesFrance
| | - Pierre Gourdy
- Département d’EndocrinologieDiabétologie et NutritionCHU ToulouseInstitut des Maladies Métaboliques et CardiovasculairesUMR1297 INSERM/UPSUniversité de ToulouseToulouseFrance
| | - Samy Hadjadj
- Université de NantesCHU NantesCNRSINSERM, l’institut Du ThoraxNantesFrance
| | - Matthieu Wargny
- Université de NantesCHU NantesCNRSINSERM, l’institut Du ThoraxNantesFrance
- CHU de NantesINSERM CIC 1413Pôle Hospitalo‐Universitaire 11 : Santé Publique, Clinique des donnéesNantesFrance
| | - François Pattou
- Univ LilleInserm, CHU LilleInstitut Pasteur de LilleEuropean Genomic Institute of DiabetesChirurge Endocrinienne et MétaboliqueCente Intégré de l’ObésitéLilleFrance
| | - Bertrand Cariou
- Université de NantesCHU NantesCNRSINSERM, l’institut Du ThoraxNantesFrance
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9
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Riveline JP, Vergés B, Detournay B, Picard S, Benhamou PY, Bismuth E, Bordier L, Jeandidier N, Joubert M, Roussel R, Sola-Gazagnes A, Bonnefond A, Clavel S, Velayoudom FL, Beltrand J, Hanaire H, Fontaine P, Thivolet C, Servy H, Tubiana S, Lion S, Gautier JF, Larger E, Vicaut E, Sablone L, Fagherazzi G, Cosson E. Design of a prospective, longitudinal cohort of people living with type 1 diabetes exploring factors associated with the residual cardiovascular risk and other diabetes-related complications: The SFDT1 study. Diabetes Metab 2021; 48:101306. [PMID: 34813929 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2021.101306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 10/10/2021] [Accepted: 10/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular (CV) complications, even after controlling for traditional CV risk factors. Therefore, determinants of the residual increased CV morbidity and mortality remain to be discovered. This prospective cohort of people living with T1DM in France (SFDT1) will include adults and children aged over six years living with T1DM, recruited throughout metropolitan France and overseas French departments and territories. The primary objective is to better understand the parameters associated with CV complications in T1DM. Clinical data and biobank samples will be collected during routine visits every three years. Data from connected tools, including continuous glucose monitoring, will be available during the 10-year active follow-up. Patient-reported outcomes, psychological and socioeconomic information will also be collected either at visits or through web questionnaires accessible via the internet. Additionally, access to the national health data system (Health Data Hub) will provide information on healthcare and a passive 20-year medico-administrative follow-up. Using Health Data Hub, SFDT1 participants will be compared to non-diabetic individuals matched on age, gender, and residency area. The cohort is sponsored by the French-speaking Foundation for Diabetes Research (FFRD) and aims to include 15,000 participants.
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Affiliation(s)
- J P Riveline
- Department of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Lariboisiere Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Lariboisière Hospital, 2 rue Ambroise Paré, Paris 75010, France; Unite INSERM U1138 Immunity and Metabolism in Diabetes, ImMeDiab Team, Centre de Recherches des Cordeliers, and Universite de Paris, Paris, France.
| | - B Vergés
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology, INSERM LNC UMR1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | - B Detournay
- CEMKA, 43 boulevard du Maréchal Joffre, Bourg-la-Reine, France
| | - S Picard
- Endocrinology and Diabetes, Point Medical, Rond-Point de la Nation, Dijon 21000, France
| | - P Y Benhamou
- INSERM U1055, LBFA, Endocrinologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - E Bismuth
- Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Service d'Endocrinologie Diabétologie Pédiatrique, Université de Paris, Paris F-75019, France
| | - L Bordier
- Department of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Begin Military Hospital, Saint Mandé, France
| | - N Jeandidier
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition, Hospices Civils Strasbourg, UdS, Strasbourg 67000, France
| | - M Joubert
- Diabetes Care Unit - Caen University Hospital - UNICAEN, Caen, France
| | - R Roussel
- Department of Diabetology, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris,France; Unite INSERM U1138 Immunity and Metabolism in Diabetes, ImMeDiab Team, Centre de Recherches des Cordeliers, and Universite de Paris, Paris, France
| | - A Sola-Gazagnes
- Department of Diabetology, Cochin Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - A Bonnefond
- Université de Lille, Inserm UMR1283, CNRS UMR8199, Institut Pasteur de Lille, CHU de Lille, Lille, France
| | - S Clavel
- Department of Diabetology Endocrinology Hotel Dieu Le Creusot, France
| | - F L Velayoudom
- Department of Diabetology and Endocrinology, University Hospital of Guadeloupe, Inserm UMR1283, CNRS UMR8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille University Hospital, Lille 59000, France
| | - J Beltrand
- Endocrinologie, Gynécologie et Diabétologie Pédiatrique, APHP Centre, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants Malades, Université de Paris - Inserm U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France
| | - H Hanaire
- Department of Diabetology, University Hospital of Toulouse, University of Toulouse, France
| | - P Fontaine
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition University Hospital of Lille, University of Lille, France
| | - C Thivolet
- Center for Diabetes DIAB-eCARE, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Lyon 1 University, Lyon France
| | - H Servy
- e-health Services Sanoïa, 188 av 2nd DB, Gémenos 13420, France
| | - S Tubiana
- AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Centre de Ressources Biologiques, Paris F-75018, France
| | - S Lion
- Société Francophone du Diabète, Paris, France
| | - Jean-François Gautier
- Department of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Lariboisiere Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Lariboisière Hospital, 2 rue Ambroise Paré, Paris 75010, France; Unite INSERM U1138 Immunity and Metabolism in Diabetes, ImMeDiab Team, Centre de Recherches des Cordeliers, and Universite de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Etienne Larger
- AP-HP.Centre-Université de Paris, INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin Paris, France
| | - E Vicaut
- AP-HP, Hôpital F.Widal, Clinical Trial Unit, Paris 75010, France
| | - L Sablone
- Fondation Francophone Pour la Recherche sur le Diabète, 60 rue Saint Lazare, Paris 75009, France
| | - G Fagherazzi
- Department of Population Health, Deep Digital Phenotyping Research Unit, 1 AB rue Thomas Edison, Strassen, Luxembourg
| | - E Cosson
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition, CRNH-IdF, CINFO, AP-HP, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 University, Bobigny, France; UMR 557 INSERM/U11125 INRAE/CNAM / Université Paris 13, Unité de Recherche Epidémiologique Nutritionnelle, Paris 13 University Sorbonne Paris Cité, Bobigny, France
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10
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Tramunt B, Smati S, Coudol S, Wargny M, Pichelin M, Guyomarch B, Al-Salameh A, Amadou C, Barraud S, Bigot E, Bordier L, Borot S, Bourgeon M, Bourron O, Charrière S, Chevalier N, Cosson E, Fève B, Flaus-Furmaniuk A, Fontaine P, Galioot A, Gonfroy-Leymarie C, Guerci B, Lablanche S, Lalau JD, Larger E, Lasbleiz A, Laviolle B, Marre M, Munch M, Potier L, Prevost G, Renard E, Reznik Y, Seret-Bégué D, Sibilia P, Thuillier P, Vergès B, Gautier JF, Hadjadj S, Cariou B, Mauvais-Jarvis F, Gourdy P. Sex disparities in COVID-19 outcomes of inpatients with diabetes: insights from the CORONADO study. Eur J Endocrinol 2021; 185:299-311. [PMID: 34085949 PMCID: PMC9494335 DOI: 10.1530/eje-21-0068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Male sex is one of the determinants of severe coronavirus diseas-e-2019 (COVID-19). We aimed to characterize sex differences in severe outcomes in adults with diabetes hospitalized for COVID-19. METHODS We performed a sex-stratified analysis of clinical and biological features and outcomes (i.e. invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV), death, intensive care unit (ICU) admission and home discharge at day 7 (D7) or day 28 (D28)) in 2380 patients with diabetes hospitalized for COVID-19 and included in the nationwide CORONADO observational study (NCT04324736). RESULTS The study population was predominantly male (63.5%). After multiple adjustments, female sex was negatively associated with the primary outcome (IMV and/or death, OR: 0.66 (0.49-0.88)), death (OR: 0.49 (0.30-0.79)) and ICU admission (OR: 0.57 (0.43-0.77)) at D7 but only with ICU admission (OR: 0.58 (0.43-0.77)) at D28. Older age and a history of microvascular complications were predictors of death at D28 in both sexes, while chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was predictive of death in women only. At admission, C-reactive protein (CRP), aspartate amino transferase (AST) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), according to the CKD-EPI formula predicted death in both sexes. Lymphocytopenia was an independent predictor of death in women only, while thrombocytopenia and elevated plasma glucose concentration were predictors of death in men only. CONCLUSIONS In patients with diabetes admitted for COVID-19, female sex was associated with lower incidence of early severe outcomes, but did not influence the overall in-hospital mortality, suggesting that diabetes mitigates the female protection from COVID-19 severity. Sex-associated biological determinants may be useful to optimize COVID-19 prevention and management in women and men.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blandine Tramunt
- Department of Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition, Toulouse University Hospital, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases, UMR1297 INSERM/UPS, Toulouse University, Toulouse, France
| | - Sarra Smati
- Nantes University, Nantes University Hospital, CNRS, INSERM, L’Institut du Thorax, Nantes, France
| | | | - Matthieu Wargny
- Nantes University, Nantes University Hospital, CNRS, INSERM, L’Institut du Thorax, Nantes, France
- CIC-EC 1413, Data Clinic, France
| | - Matthieu Pichelin
- Nantes University, Nantes University Hospital, CNRS, INSERM, L’Institut du Thorax, Nantes, France
| | - Béatrice Guyomarch
- Research Department, Methodology and Biostatistics Platform, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
| | - Abdallah Al-Salameh
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Nutrition, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France
- PériTox=UMR_I 01, University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Coralie Amadou
- Department of Diabetology, Sud Francilien Hospital Center, Corbeil Essonne, France
| | - Sara Barraud
- CRESTIC EA 3804, University of Reims Champagne Ardenne, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Moulin de la Housse, Reims, France
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetes-Nutrition, Reims University Hospital, Avenue du Général Koenig, Reims, France
| | - Edith Bigot
- Department of Biochemistry, Nantes University Hospital, G et R Laënnec Hospital, Bd Jacques Monod, Nantes, France
| | - Lyse Bordier
- Department of Endocrinology, Bégin Hospital, Saint-Mandé, France
| | - Sophie Borot
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France
| | - Muriel Bourgeon
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Saclay University, Antoine Béclère Hospital, Clamart, Bicêtre Hospital, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | - Olivier Bourron
- Department of Diabetology, Sorbonne University, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix University Hospital, Inserm, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, Paris 06, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition ICAN, Paris, France
| | - Sybil Charrière
- Federation of Endocrinology – Louis Pradel Cardiovascular Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, INSERM UMR 1060 Carmen, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France
| | - Nicolas Chevalier
- University of Côte d’Azur, University Hospital, Inserm U1065, C3M, Nice, France
| | - Emmanuel Cosson
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CRNH-IdF, CINFO, Bobigny, France
- Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR U557 Inserm/U11125 INRAE/CNAM/Paris13 University, Nutritional Epidemiological Research Unit, Bobigny, France
| | - Bruno Fève
- Department of Endocrinology, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Reference Center of Rare Diseases of Insulin Secretion and Insulin Sensitivity (PRISIS), Paris, France
- Sorbonne University, Inserm UMRS 938, Saint-Antoine Research Center, Paris, France
| | - Anna Flaus-Furmaniuk
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology, Felix Guyon Site, University Hospital of la Réunion, Saint-Denis de la Réunion, France
| | - Pierre Fontaine
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Hospital of Huriez, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France
| | - Amandine Galioot
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Bordeaux University Hospital and University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | | | - Bruno Guerci
- Lorraine University and Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition, Nancy University Hospital, Nancy, France
| | - Sandrine Lablanche
- Grenoble Alpes University, INSERM U1055, LBFA, Endocrinology, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, France
| | - Jean-Daniel Lalau
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Nutrition, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France
- PériTox=UMR_I 01, University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Etienne Larger
- Department of Diabetology, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP, Paris University, Paris, France
| | - Adèle Lasbleiz
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Hospital of la Conception, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France
- Aix Marseille University, INSERM, INRA, C2VN, Marseille, France
| | - Bruno Laviolle
- Rennes University, Rennes University Hospital, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Clinical Investigation Center), Rennes, France
| | - Michel Marre
- Ambroise Paré Neuilly-sur-Seine Hospital, Cordeliers Research Center, Paris Diderot University, Paris, France
| | - Marion Munch
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Strasbourg University Hospitals, Strasbourg, France
| | - Louis Potier
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Bichat Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
- Cordeliers Research Center, Inserm, U-1138, Paris University, Paris, France
| | - Gaëtan Prevost
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Normandie University, UNIROUEN, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - Eric Renard
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition, Montpellier University Hospital, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Institute of Functional Genomics, CNRS, INSERM, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Yves Reznik
- Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, University Hospital of Côte de Nacre, Caen Cedex, France
| | | | - Paul Sibilia
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France
| | - Philippe Thuillier
- Department of Endocrinology, Brest University Hospital, EA 3878 GETBO, Brest, France
| | - Bruno Vergès
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, Hospital of Bocage, Dijon, France
| | - Jean-François Gautier
- Department of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
- INSERM UMRS 1138, Paris Diderot-Paris VII University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Samy Hadjadj
- Nantes University, Nantes University Hospital, CNRS, INSERM, L’Institut du Thorax, Nantes, France
| | - Bertrand Cariou
- Nantes University, Nantes University Hospital, CNRS, INSERM, L’Institut du Thorax, Nantes, France
| | - Franck Mauvais-Jarvis
- Section of Endocrinology, John W Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
- Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
- Tulane Center of Excellence in Sex-Based Biology and Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
- Correspondence should be addressed to F Mauvais-Jarvis;
| | - Pierre Gourdy
- Department of Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition, Toulouse University Hospital, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases, UMR1297 INSERM/UPS, Toulouse University, Toulouse, France
- Correspondence should be addressed to P Gourdy;
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11
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Roussel R, Darmon P, Pichelin M, Goronflot T, Abouleka Y, Ait Bachir L, Allix I, Ancelle D, Barraud S, Bordier L, Carlier A, Chevalier N, Coffin‐Boutreux C, Cosson E, Dorange A, Dupuy O, Fontaine P, Fremy B, Galtier F, Germain N, Guedj A, Larger E, Laugier‐Robiolle S, Laviolle B, Ludwig L, Monier A, Montanier N, Moulin P, Moura I, Prevost G, Reznik Y, Sabbah N, Saulnier P, Serusclat P, Vatier C, Wargny M, Hadjadj S, Gourdy P, Cariou B. Use of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and prognosis of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes: A propensity score analysis from the CORONADO study. Diabetes Obes Metab 2021; 23:1162-1172. [PMID: 33528920 PMCID: PMC8013481 DOI: 10.1111/dom.14324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the association between routine use of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors and the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection in patient with type 2 diabetes in a large multicentric study. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study was a secondary analysis of the CORONADO study on 2449 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) hospitalized for COVID-19 in 68 French centres. The composite primary endpoint combined tracheal intubation for mechanical ventilation and death within 7 days of admission. Stabilized weights were computed for patients based on propensity score (DPP-4 inhibitors users vs. non-users) and were used in multivariable logistic regression models to estimate the average treatment effect in the treated as inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW). RESULTS Five hundred and ninety-six participants were under DPP-4 inhibitors before admission to hospital (24.3%). The primary outcome occurred at similar rates in users and non-users of DPP-4 inhibitors (27.7% vs. 28.6%; p = .68). In propensity analysis, the IPTW-adjusted models showed no significant association between the use of DPP-4 inhibitors and the primary outcome by Day 7 (OR [95% CI]: 0.95 [0.77-1.17]) or Day 28 (OR [95% CI]: 0.96 [0.78-1.17]). Similar neutral findings were found between use of DPP-4 inhibitors and the risk of tracheal intubation and death. CONCLUSIONS These data support the safety of DPP-4 inhibitors for diabetes management during the COVID-19 pandemic and they should not be discontinued.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronan Roussel
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Nutrition, Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de ParisCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERMParisFrance
| | - Patrice Darmon
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Maladies Métaboliques et Nutrition, Hôpital de la Conception, Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de MarseilleINSERM, INRA, C2VN, Aix‐Marseille UniversityMarseilleFrance
| | - Matthieu Pichelin
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Nutrition, l'institut du thoraxINSERM, CNRS, UNIV Nantes, CHU NantesNantesFrance
| | | | - Yawa Abouleka
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Nutrition, Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de ParisCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERMParisFrance
| | - Leila Ait Bachir
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie, NutritionHôpital Franco‐britanniqueLevallois‐PerretFrance
| | - Ingrid Allix
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie, NutritionCHU de AngersAngersFrance
| | - Deborah Ancelle
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie, NutritionCH Le HavreLe HavreFrance
| | - Sara Barraud
- CRESTIC EA 3804, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Moulin de la HousseReimsFrance
- Service d'Endocrinologie ‐ Diabète – NutritionCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de ReimsReimsFrance
| | - Lyse Bordier
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Maladies Métaboliques, Service de Santé des ArméesHôpital d'instruction des Armées BéginSaint MandéFrance
| | - Aurélie Carlier
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Nutrition, Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de ParisCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERMParisFrance
| | - Nicolas Chevalier
- Service d'endocrinologie, diabétologie et médecine de la reproduction, hôpital de l'Archet 2Université Côte d'Azur, CHU de NiceNiceFrance
- INSERM, UMR U1065/UNS; Université Côte d'Azur, CHU de NiceNiceFrance
| | | | - Emmanuel Cosson
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et NutritionCRNH‐IdF, CINFO Hôpital Avicenne, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris; INSERM, UMR U557; Université Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris CitéBobignyFrance
| | - Anne Dorange
- Département de Diabétologie, EndocrinologieCH Le MansLe MansFrance
| | - Olivier Dupuy
- Département d'Endocrinologie, DiabétologieParis Hôpital Saint‐JosephParisFrance
| | - Pierre Fontaine
- Département d'endocrinologie, Diabète et maladies métaboliquesHôpital Huriez, Université de LilleLilleFrance
| | - Bénédicte Fremy
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie, NutritionCH de Agen‐NeracAgenFrance
| | - Florence Galtier
- Centre d'Investigation Clinique et Département des Maladies EndocriniennesINSERM, CIC 1411, Hôpital St Éloi, CHU MontpellierMontpellierFrance
| | - Natacha Germain
- Département d'EndocrinologieCHU de Saint‐EtienneSaint‐EtienneFrance
- TAPE Research Group EA 7423, Université Jean MonnetSaint‐EtienneFrance
| | - Anne‐Marie Guedj
- Département Maladies Métaboliques et EndocriniennesCHU NîmesNîmesFrance
| | - Etienne Larger
- Service de diabétologie, Hôpital Cochin, AP‐HP, Centre‐Université de ParisParisFrance
| | | | - Bruno Laviolle
- Univ Rennes, CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes)RennesFrance
| | - Lisa Ludwig
- CHRU Nancy, hôpital BrahoisUniversité de LorraineNancyFrance
| | - Arnaud Monier
- Département de Diabétologie, Endocrinologie, NutritionCH de CHARTRESChartresFrance
| | | | - Philippe Moulin
- Fédération d'endocrinologie, maladies métaboliques, diabète et nutritionINSERM UMR 1060 CARMEN Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Lyon 1LyonFrance
| | - Isabelle Moura
- Unité transversale Diabétologie – EndocrinologieCH de AlbiAlbiFrance
| | - Gaëtan Prevost
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies MétaboliquesCHU de Rouen, Université de RouenRouenFrance
| | - Yves Reznik
- Département de DiabétologieCHU de CaenCaenFrance
| | - Nadia Sabbah
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie, NutritionCH de CayenneCayenneFrance
| | - Pierre‐Jean Saulnier
- Centre d'Investigation Clinique CIC 1402Université de Poitiers, Inserm, CHU de PoitiersPoitiersFrance
| | - Pierre Serusclat
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et NutritionGroupe Hospitalier Mutualiste Les Portes du SudVénissieuxFrance
| | - Camille Vatier
- Département d'EndocrinologieAssistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Saint‐Antoine Hospital, Centre de Référence: Rare Diseases of Insulin Secretion and Insulin Sensitivity (PRISIS)ParisFrance
- Sorbonne Université, Inserm UMRS 938, Centre de Recherche Saint‐AntoineParisFrance
| | - Matthieu Wargny
- CIC‐EC 1413, Clinique des Données, CHU de NantesNantesFrance
| | - Samy Hadjadj
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Nutrition, l'institut du thoraxINSERM, CNRS, UNIV Nantes, CHU NantesNantesFrance
| | - Pierre Gourdy
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et NutritionCHU Toulouse, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, UMR1048 INSERM/UPS, Université de ToulouseToulouseFrance
| | - Bertrand Cariou
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Nutrition, l'institut du thoraxINSERM, CNRS, UNIV Nantes, CHU NantesNantesFrance
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12
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Wargny M, Potier L, Gourdy P, Pichelin M, Amadou C, Benhamou PY, Bonnet JB, Bordier L, Bourron O, Chaumeil C, Chevalier N, Darmon P, Delenne B, Demarsy D, Dumas M, Dupuy O, Flaus-Furmaniuk A, Gautier JF, Guedj AM, Jeandidier N, Larger E, Le Berre JP, Lungo M, Montanier N, Moulin P, Plat F, Rigalleau V, Robert R, Seret-Bégué D, Sérusclat P, Smati S, Thébaut JF, Tramunt B, Vatier C, Velayoudom FL, Vergès B, Winiszewski P, Zabulon A, Gourraud PA, Roussel R, Cariou B, Hadjadj S. Predictors of hospital discharge and mortality in patients with diabetes and COVID-19: updated results from the nationwide CORONADO study. Diabetologia 2021; 64:778-794. [PMID: 33599800 PMCID: PMC7890396 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-020-05351-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS This is an update of the results from the previous report of the CORONADO (Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and Diabetes Outcomes) study, which aims to describe the outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with diabetes hospitalised for coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). METHODS The CORONADO initiative is a French nationwide multicentre study of patients with diabetes hospitalised for COVID-19 with a 28-day follow-up. The patients were screened after hospital admission from 10 March to 10 April 2020. We mainly focused on hospital discharge and death within 28 days. RESULTS We included 2796 participants: 63.7% men, mean age 69.7 ± 13.2 years, median BMI (25th-75th percentile) 28.4 (25.0-32.4) kg/m2. Microvascular and macrovascular diabetic complications were found in 44.2% and 38.6% of participants, respectively. Within 28 days, 1404 (50.2%; 95% CI 48.3%, 52.1%) were discharged from hospital with a median duration of hospital stay of 9 (5-14) days, while 577 participants died (20.6%; 95% CI 19.2%, 22.2%). In multivariable models, younger age, routine metformin therapy and longer symptom duration on admission were positively associated with discharge. History of microvascular complications, anticoagulant routine therapy, dyspnoea on admission, and higher aspartate aminotransferase, white cell count and C-reactive protein levels were associated with a reduced chance of discharge. Factors associated with death within 28 days mirrored those associated with discharge, and also included routine treatment by insulin and statin as deleterious factors. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION In patients with diabetes hospitalised for COVID-19, we established prognostic factors for hospital discharge and death that could help clinicians in this pandemic period. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT04324736.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthieu Wargny
- l'institut du thorax, Inserm, CNRS, UNIV Nantes, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
- CHU de Nantes, Inserm, CIC 1413, Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire 11: Santé Publique, Clinique des Données, Nantes, France
| | - Louis Potier
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Nutrition, Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm, U-1138, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Pierre Gourdy
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Nutrition, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France
- Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, UMR1048 Inserm/UPS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Matthieu Pichelin
- l'institut du thorax, Inserm, CNRS, UNIV Nantes, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Coralie Amadou
- Département de Diabétologie, Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien, Corbeil-Essonnes, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France
| | - Pierre-Yves Benhamou
- Service Endocrinologie-Diabétologie-Nutrition, CHU Grenoble, Grenoble, France
- University Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Jean-Baptiste Bonnet
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabète, Nutrition et CIC Inserm 1411, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Lyse Bordier
- Département de Diabétologie, H.I.A. Begin, Saint Mandé, France
| | - Olivier Bourron
- Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
- Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Département de Diabétologie, CHU La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm, U-1138, Paris, France
- Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition ICAN, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Patrice Darmon
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Maladies Métaboliques et Nutrition, Hôpital de la Conception, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France
- C2VN, Inserm, INRA, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France
| | - Blandine Delenne
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques, Centre Hospitalier d'Aix-en-Provence, Aix-en-Provence, France
| | - Delphine Demarsy
- Service Endocrinologie-Diabétologie, Centre Hospitalier de la Côte Basque, Bayonne, France
| | - Marie Dumas
- Service Endocrinologie-Diabétologie, Hôpital Saint Vincent de Paul Lille, Lille, France
| | - Olivier Dupuy
- Service de Diabétologie Endocrinologie, Hôpital Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France
| | - Anna Flaus-Furmaniuk
- Service d'Endocrinologie - Diabétologie, Site Felix Guyon, CHU de la Réunion, Saint-Denis de la Réunion, France
| | - Jean-François Gautier
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm, U-1138, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- Service de Diabétologie et d'Endocrinologie, Hôpital Lariboisière, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Anne-Marie Guedj
- Service des Maladies Métaboliques et Endocriniennes, CHU de Nîmes, Université de Montpellier, Nîmes, France
| | - Nathalie Jeandidier
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Nutrition, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, UdS, Strasbourg, France
| | - Etienne Larger
- Service de Diabétologie et Immunologie Clinique, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre-Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | | | - Myriam Lungo
- Service d'Endocrinologie et de Diabétologie, Centre Hospitalier de Bastia, Bastia, France
| | | | - Philippe Moulin
- Hôpital Cardiovasculaire Louis Pradel, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Inserm UMR 1060 Carmen, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France
| | - Françoise Plat
- Service d'Endocrinologie et Maladies Métaboliques, Centre Hospitalier d'Avignon, Avignon, France
| | - Vincent Rigalleau
- Endocrinology-Nutrition Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - René Robert
- Université de Poitiers; CIC Inserm 1402; Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Dominique Seret-Bégué
- Service de Diabétologie, Endocrinologie et Nutrition, Centre Hospitalier de Gonesse, Gonesse, France
| | - Pierre Sérusclat
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques, Groupe Hospitalier Mutualiste Les Portes du Sud, Venissieux, France
| | - Sarra Smati
- l'institut du thorax, Inserm, CNRS, UNIV Nantes, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | | | - Blandine Tramunt
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Nutrition, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France
- Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, UMR1048 Inserm/UPS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Camille Vatier
- Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Reference Center of Rare Diseases of Insulin Secretion and Insulin Sensitivity (PRISIS), Department of Endocrinology, Paris, France
- Sorbonne University, Inserm UMRS 938, Saint-Antoine Research Center, Paris, France
| | - Fritz-Line Velayoudom
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Métabolisme, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Guadeloupe, Pointe-à-Pitre, France
| | - Bruno Vergès
- Service Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques, Hôpital du Bocage, Dijon, France
| | - Patrice Winiszewski
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Nutrition, Hôpital Nord Franche-Comté, Trévenans, France
| | - Audrey Zabulon
- Service d'Endocrinologie et Diabétologie, CHU de Martinique, Fort-de-France, France
| | - Pierre-Antoine Gourraud
- CHU de Nantes, Inserm, CIC 1413, Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire 11: Santé Publique, Clinique des Données, Nantes, France
| | - Ronan Roussel
- Département d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Nutrition, Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm, U-1138, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Bertrand Cariou
- l'institut du thorax, Inserm, CNRS, UNIV Nantes, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.
| | - Samy Hadjadj
- l'institut du thorax, Inserm, CNRS, UNIV Nantes, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.
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13
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Doucet J, Verny C, Bordier L, Rekik A, Zulfiqar AA, Bezerra CB, Bauduceau B. Evolution in geriatric syndromes and association with survival over 5 years in the GERODIAB cohort of older French diabetic patients. Eur Geriatr Med 2020; 12:619-625. [PMID: 33225383 DOI: 10.1007/s41999-020-00425-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Although one in three patients with diabetes in Western countries is over 70 years-old, geriatric syndromes and their relationship with survival remain seldom studied. The present aim of the GERODIAB study was to examine the evolution of geriatric disorders and their relationship with survival in older type 2 patients with diabetes with initial sufficient autonomy. METHODS We performed a prospective, observational study over 5 years in patients with diabetes aged 70 years or above. A total of 987 consecutive type 2 patients with diabetes (mean age 77 years, range 70-94 years, 65.2% were 75 years and above, 52.1% women) were included from 56 French diabetic centres. Individual characteristics, diabetes parameters and geriatric parameters (autonomy, nutrition, cognitive alteration, depression, orthostatic hypotension, falls) were annually recorded. Survival was analysed using the Kaplan-Meier method and proportional hazards regression models. RESULTS Institutional living, impaired activity and difficulties in instrumental daily activity, cognitive disorders, malnutrition, depression, orthostatic hypotension and hypoglycaemia strongly increased during the follow-up. Institutional living, impaired activity and difficulties in instrumental daily activity, cognitive disorders and hypoglycaemia were strongly associated with reduced survival, but not falls. In hazard ratio models, living in an institution (HR = 2.39; CI = 1.77-3.24; p < 0.0001) and impaired Activity of Daily Living scale score were the most significant and independent predictors of death (HR = 1.59; CI = 1.19-2.13; p = 0.0016), associated with HbA1c ≥ 70 mmol/mol (HR = 1.62; CI = 1.12-2.36; p = 0.011). CONCLUSION Our findings show the considerable alteration of geriatric parameters and their relationship with decreased survival after a 5-year follow-up in type 2 patients with diabetes, independent of HbA1c and age. They, therefore, confirm the prognostic interest of using yearly geriatric markers in older diabetic patient management, especially the ADL, IADL and MMSE scales. Taking into account these prognostic parameters should contribute to target appropriate HbA1c goals. TRIAL REGISTRATION Registered at clinicaltrials.gov (21/01/2011): NCT01282060.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Doucet
- Service de Médecine Interne Polyvalente, Hôpital Saint Julien, CHU de Rouen - Normandy University, 76031, Rouen cedex, France.
| | - Ch Verny
- Service de Gérontologie, CHU de Bicêtre, 12 rue Séverine, 94276, Le Kremlin Bicêtre cedex, France
| | - L Bordier
- Service D'Endocrinologie, Hôpital Bégin, 69 avenue de Paris, 94160, Saint Mandé, France
| | - A Rekik
- Service de Médecine Interne Polyvalente, Hôpital Saint Julien, CHU de Rouen - Normandy University, 76031, Rouen cedex, France
| | - A A Zulfiqar
- Service de Médecine Gériatrique, Hôpital Saint Julien, CHU de Rouen - Normandy University, 76031, Rouen cedex, France
| | - C Bandeira Bezerra
- School of Medicine, University of Fortaleza - Unifor, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
| | - B Bauduceau
- Service D'Endocrinologie, Hôpital Bégin, 69 avenue de Paris, 94160, Saint Mandé, France
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14
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Potier L, François M, Dardari D, Feron M, Belhatem N, Nobecourt-Dupuy E, Dolz M, Bordier L, Ducloux R, Chibani A, Eveno DF, Crea Avila T, Sultan A, Baillet-Blanco L, Rigalleau V, Gand E, Saulnier PJ, Velho G, Roussel R, Pellenc Q, Dupré JC, Malgrange D, Marre M, Mohammedi K. Comparison of a new versus standard removable offloading device in patients with neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers: a French national, multicentre, open-label randomized, controlled trial. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care 2020; 8:8/1/e000954. [PMID: 32393479 PMCID: PMC7223015 DOI: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2019] [Revised: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The offloading is crucial to heal neuropathic diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). Removable offloading are the most used devices. Orthèse diabète is a new customized removable knee-high offloading device immobilizing foot and ankle joints, with some specific and innovative features that may improve offloading. We aimed to evaluate the efficiency of this device in DFU healing. RESEARCH, DESIGN AND METHODS The evaluation of Offloading using a new removable ORTHOsis in DIABetic foot study is a French multicenter (13 centers) randomized controlled trial with blinded end points evaluation. Adults with neuropathic DFU were randomly assigned to either Orthèse Diabète (experimental device), or any type of conventional (usually used in France) removable offloading devices (control group). The primary outcome was the 3-month proportion of patients with fully healed DFU. RESULTS Among 112 randomized patients (men 78%, age 62±10 years), the primary outcome occurred in 19 (33%) participants using conventional device vs 19 (35%) Orthèse Diabète users (p=0.79). Study groups were also comparable in terms of prespecified secondary end points including occurrence of new DFU (25% vs 27% in conventional and experimental groups), ipsilateral lower-limb amputation (4% vs 10%) or infectious complications (14% vs 13%) (p>0.05 for all). Adverse events were comparable between groups, including 4 deaths unrelated to study allocation (1 sudden death, 2 ventricular arrhythmias and 1 pancreatic cancer). Adverse events believed to be related to the device were higher in the Orthèse Diabète group than in the control group (15% vs 4%). Orthèse Diabète was less frequently worn than conventional devices (46% vs 66%, p=0.04). CONCLUSIONS Orthèse Diabète, a new removable offloading orthosis immobilizing foot and ankle joints did not show superiority compared with conventional removable devices in neuropathic DFU healing and cannot be recommended to heal DFU. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT01956162.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis Potier
- Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Bichat Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
- Université de Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
| | - Maud François
- Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Reims, France
| | - Dured Dardari
- Diabetology, Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien, Corbeil-Essonnes, Paris, France
| | - Marilyne Feron
- Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Bichat Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
| | - Narimene Belhatem
- Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Bichat Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
| | - Estelle Nobecourt-Dupuy
- Department of Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Réunion, Saint Denis de la Réunion, France
| | - Manuel Dolz
- Endocrinology Department, Hôpital Bégin, Saint-Mandé, France
| | - Lyse Bordier
- Endocrinology Department, Hôpital Bégin, Saint-Mandé, France
| | - Roxane Ducloux
- APHP, Hôpital Corentin-Celton, Centre de Cicatrisation du Pied du Diabétique, Issy les Moulineaux, France
| | - Abdelkader Chibani
- Department of Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Centre Hospitalier Gonesse, Gonesse, France
| | - Dominique-François Eveno
- Department of Functional Rehabilitation, Centre Hospitalier La Tourmaline, La Tourmaline, France
| | - Teresa Crea Avila
- Department of Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Centre Hospitalier Régional de Metz-Thionville, Thionville, France
| | - Ariane Sultan
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, CHRU Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- INSERM U1046, University of Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France
| | - Laurence Baillet-Blanco
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, CHU Bordeaux, Haut Lévèque Hospital, Pessac, France
| | - Vincent Rigalleau
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, CHU Bordeaux, Haut Lévèque Hospital, Pessac, France
- Department of Life and Health Sciences, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France
| | - Elise Gand
- INSERM CIC 1402, University of Poitiers, CHU Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | | | - Gilberto Velho
- INSERM, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France
| | - Ronan Roussel
- Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Bichat Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
- INSERM, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France
| | - Quentin Pellenc
- Vascular Surgery Department, Bichat Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
| | - Jean-Claude Dupré
- Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Bichat Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
| | - Dominique Malgrange
- Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Reims, France
| | - Michel Marre
- Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Bichat Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
| | - Kamel Mohammedi
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, CHU Bordeaux, Haut Lévèque Hospital, Pessac, France
- Department of Life and Health Sciences, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France
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Maillot J, Poyat C, Salvadori A, Planchon J, Bordier L, Tourtier JP, Dubost C. Long acting insulin glargine overdose, a surprising long lifetime. Toxicology Communications 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/24734306.2019.1583307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jean Maillot
- Department of Internal Medicine, Begin Military Hospital, Saint-Mandé, France
| | - Chrystelle Poyat
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Begin Military Hospital, Saint-Mandé, France
| | - Alexandre Salvadori
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Begin Military Hospital, Saint-Mandé, France
| | - Jérôme Planchon
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Begin Military Hospital, Saint-Mandé, France
| | - Lyse Bordier
- Department of Endocrinology, Begin Military Hospital, Saint-Mandé, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Tourtier
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Begin Military Hospital, Saint-Mandé, France
| | - Clément Dubost
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Begin Military Hospital, Saint-Mandé, France
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Campinos C, Le Floch JP, Petit C, Penfornis A, Winiszewski P, Bordier L, Lepage M, Fermon C, Louis J, Almain C, Morel D, Hirsch L, Strauss KW. An Effective Intervention for Diabetic Lipohypertrophy: Results of a Randomized, Controlled, Prospective Multicenter Study in France. Diabetes Technol Ther 2017; 19:623-632. [PMID: 29058477 PMCID: PMC5750448 DOI: 10.1089/dia.2017.0165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lipohypertrophy (LH) is highly prevalent and is potentially harmful to insulin-injecting patients. METHODS In this study, we assessed the impact of injection technique (IT) education, including use of a 4-mm pen needle on insulin-treated patients with clinically observed LH in a randomized, controlled, prospective multicenter study in France with follow-up of 6 months. Intensive education and between-visit reinforcement were given to the intervention group. Control patients received similar messages at study outset. RESULTS A total of 123 patients were recruited (age 52.1 ± 15.7 years; men 70.7%; body mass index >30 kg/m2: 34.2%; type 1: 53.7%; years with diabetes mellitus: 18.1 ± 10.5), of which 109 patients were included in the final analysis. The intervention group (n = 53) showed a significant decrease of total daily dose of insulin (average at baseline: 54.1 IU) at 3 months (T-3) and 6 months (T-6), reaching just over 5 IU versus baseline (P = 0.035). Corresponding, although not significant, decreases occurred in controls (n = 56); between-group differences were not significant. There were significant decreases in HbA1c (up to 0.5%) at T-3 and T-6 in both groups, with no significant differences between groups. A significant number of intervention patients improved their IT habits; about half achieved ideal IT habits by T-3 versus a quarter of control patients. By T-6, 2/3 of intervention patients achieved either ideal or acceptable IT habits, while only 1/3 of control patients did. CONCLUSIONS Our intervention was effective in both study arms, however, to a greater degree and more rapidly in the intervention group. Widespread application of this intervention could be highly cost-effective.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Catherine Petit
- CH Sud Francilien Diabetes Service, Corbeil-Essonnes, France
| | - Alfred Penfornis
- Université Paris Sud Diabetes Service, CH Sud Francilien, Corbeil-Essonnes, France
| | | | - Lyse Bordier
- H.I.A. Begin Diabetes Service, Saint Mande, France
| | - Marie Lepage
- C.H.B. Diabetes Service, Boulogne sur Mer Cedex, France
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17
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Vinik AI, Smith AG, Singleton JR, Callaghan B, Freedman BI, Tuomilehto J, Bordier L, Bauduceau B, Roche F. Normative Values for Electrochemical Skin Conductances and Impact of Ethnicity on Quantitative Assessment of Sudomotor Function. Diabetes Technol Ther 2016; 18:391-8. [PMID: 27057778 DOI: 10.1089/dia.2015.0396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sudomotor dysfunction is one of the earliest pathophysiologic abnormalities in diabetes. Sudoscan™ (Impeto Medical, Paris, France) was developed as a noninvasive, rapid, and quantitative assessment of sudomotor function and has been shown to be sensitive in the detection of neuropathy. This global collaborative analysis aimed to establish reference values in healthy subjects of different ethnic groups, age, and gender, to define factors potentially affecting results, and to provide standardization of the methodology. MATERIALS AND METHODS Data from 1,350 generally healthy study participants who underwent sudomotor function testing were collected and analyzed. The relationship between age, height, weight, gender, glycemic and lipid profiles, ethnicity, and hand and foot electrochemical skin conductance (ESC) was assessed among subgroups of participants. RESULTS Lower mean hands and feet ESC values were observed in African American, Indian, and Chinese subjects (P < 0.0001). No participant discomfort or safety concern was reported in 1,376 tests. No significant difference in ESC was observed between women and men at the hands (75 [57-87] vs. 76 [56-89] μS; P = 0.35) or feet (83.5 [71-90] vs. 82.5 [70-91] μS; P = 0.12). The coefficient of correlation between right and left side ESC was r = 0.96, P < 0.0001 for hands and r = 0.97, P < 0.0001 for feet. A significant but weak correlation was observed between ESC and age: for hands, r = -0.17, P < 0.0001; for feet, r = -0.19, P < 0.0001. CONCLUSIONS A normative reference range was established in whites showing that there was no effect of sex or body mass index and a slight decrease in ESC with age. Ethnicity influenced ESC scores, but additional studies are necessary to validate this effect and determine its mechanism and impact on nerve function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron I Vinik
- 1 Strelitz Diabetes Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders and Neuroendocrine Unit/Department of Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School , Norfolk, Virginia
| | - A Gordon Smith
- 2 Department of Neurology, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah
| | | | - Brian Callaghan
- 3 Department of Neurology, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Barry I Freedman
- 4 Nephrology/Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, North Carolina
| | - Jaakko Tuomilehto
- 5 Chronic Disease Prevention Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare , Helsinki, Finland
- 6 Centre for Vascular Prevention, Danube-University Krems , Krems, Austria
- 7 Diabetes Research Group, King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- 8 EVIDEM CONSULTORES , Madrid, Spain
| | - Lyse Bordier
- 9 Endocrinology Service, Instruction-des-Armées-Bégin Hospital , Saint-Mandé, France
| | - Bernard Bauduceau
- 9 Endocrinology Service, Instruction-des-Armées-Bégin Hospital , Saint-Mandé, France
| | - Frederic Roche
- 10 Clinical Physiology and Exercise Service, VISAS Centre, CHU Saint Etienne , Saint Etienne, France
- 11 EA SNA EPIS, Jean Monnet de Saint Etienne University, University of Lyon , Lyon, France
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18
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Calvet JH, Dolz M, Monteiro L, Bauduceau B, Bordier L. Étude de la reproductibilité et de la répétabilité de Sudoscan, un outil pour le dépistage précoce et le suivi de la neuropathie autonome. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurol.2016.01.262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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19
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Bordier L, Dolz M, Monteiro L, Névoret ML, Calvet JH, Bauduceau B. Accuracy of a Rapid and Non-Invasive Method for the Assessment of Small Fiber Neuropathy Based on Measurement of Electrochemical Skin Conductances. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2016; 7:18. [PMID: 26973597 PMCID: PMC4770015 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2016.00018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2015] [Accepted: 02/15/2016] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Lyse Bordier
- Service d’Endocrinologie, Hôpital d’Instruction-des-Armées-Bégin, Saint-Mandé, France
| | - Manuel Dolz
- Service d’Endocrinologie, Hôpital d’Instruction-des-Armées-Bégin, Saint-Mandé, France
| | | | | | | | - Bernard Bauduceau
- Service d’Endocrinologie, Hôpital d’Instruction-des-Armées-Bégin, Saint-Mandé, France
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20
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Bordier L, Doucet J, Boudet J, Bauduceau B. Update on cognitive decline and dementia in elderly patients with diabetes. Diabetes Metab 2014; 40:331-7. [PMID: 24703603 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2014.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2013] [Revised: 02/04/2014] [Accepted: 02/05/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
AIM This article is an update of the relationship between type 2 diabetes (T2D), cognitive dysfunction and dementia in older people. METHODS AND RESULTS The number of older patients consulting for diabetes who also exhibit cognitive difficulties is consistently growing because of the increased longevity of the population as a whole and, according to a number of studies, the increased risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in older diabetic patients. Many studies have demonstrated a link between poor glucose control and deteriorated cognitive function in diabetic patients. A history of severe hypoglycaemic episodes has also been associated with a greater risk of late-in-life cognitive deficits and dementia in patients with T2D. Several processes are thought to promote cognitive decline and dementia in diabetics. Based on both clinical and non-clinical findings, the factors most likely to alter brain function and structure are cerebrovascular complications of diabetes, alterations in glucose and insulin, and recurrent hypoglycaemia. Together with other diabetes complications, cognitive deficits contribute to functional impairment, increased frequency of depression-related symptoms, greater incidence of recurrent hypoglycaemia, poorer adherence to treatment and, finally, poorer prognosis, as evidenced by recent longitudinal studies. CONCLUSION Clinical guidelines have recently been devised for older diabetic patients, particularly those with cognitive deficits and a reduced capacity to self-manage. In the most vulnerable patients, specific treatment strategies have been proposed for glycaemic control to limit metabolic decompensation and avoid the risk of hypoglycaemia. Educational measures, provided mainly to maintain patient autonomy and avoid hospital admission, have also been adapted according to patients' cognitive and functional status.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Bordier
- Endocrinology Department, hôpital Bégin, 69, avenue de Paris, 94160 Saint-Mandé, France.
| | - J Doucet
- Geriatric Therapy and Internal Medicine Department, hôpital Saint-Julien, CHU de Rouen, 76031 Rouen cedex, France
| | - J Boudet
- Medical Endocrinology Department, Lilly France, boulevard Vital-Bouhot, 92521 Neuilly-sur-Seine cedex, France
| | - B Bauduceau
- Endocrinology Department, hôpital Bégin, 69, avenue de Paris, 94160 Saint-Mandé, France
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21
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Cambon A, Arnautou P, Le Roy A, Garcia C, Bordier L, Crémades S, Dupuy O, Mayaudon H. Neutropénie fluctuante et thyrotoxicose. Rev Med Interne 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2013.03.221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Fall CA, Dupuy O, Garcia C, Giraud L, Almehrezi Y, Bordier L, Mayaudon H. [Asymptomatic secretory phaeochromocytoma: the interest of a systematic evaluation of adrenal incidentalomas]. Presse Med 2012; 42:1145-7. [PMID: 23253256 DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2012.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2012] [Revised: 08/27/2012] [Accepted: 09/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Abstract
Diabetes and dementia, which have a complex relationship between them, are undergoing extensive growth in their fields. The occurrence of hypoglycaemia, the potential severity of which has just been pointed out in some recent studies, must be included in these relationships. In fact, diabetes is the cause of decline in cognitive functions and most certainly is involved in the occurrence of vascular dementia. The brain, which is highly dependent on glucose for its metabolism, is particularly vulnerable to hypoglycaemia in children and the elderly. Animal studies and pathoanatomical observations confirm the clinical impression of the reality of genuine post-hypoglycaemic encephalopathy. The impact of mild hypoglycaemia however is being debated. Lastly, the existence of dementia promotes the occurrence of hypoglycaemia due to disorders related to eating habits or poor treatment management. This hypoglycaemic risk however must not constitute a pretext for exaggerated laxity in achieving the blood glucose objectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Bauduceau
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint-Mandé, France.
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24
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Garcia C, Feve B, Ferré P, Halimi S, Baizri H, Bordier L, Guiu G, Dupuy O, Bauduceau B, Mayaudon H. Diabetes and inflammation: fundamental aspects and clinical implications. Diabetes Metab 2010; 36:327-38. [PMID: 20851652 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2010.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2010] [Revised: 07/21/2010] [Accepted: 07/22/2010] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
AIM The aim of this paper is to provide the fundamental background of the inflammation theory associated with type 2 diabetes, to discuss the clinical consequences of low-grade inflammation, particularly in terms of cardiovascular risk, and to infer some clinical therapeutic strategies deriving from drugs that already exist or are in development. METHODS This non-exhaustive work is the result of a Pubmed(®) research, based on requests including the following keywords: diabetes, inflammation, innate immunity, obesity, reticulum endoplasmic stress, cytokines, endothelial dysfunction. RESULTS Obesity and type 2 diabetes are linked with a low-grade inflammation state that reflects the activation of innate immunity where metabolic, environmental and genetic factors are implicated. The role of endoplasmic reticulum stress and unfold protein response is underlined. Inflammation markers are predictive for the risk to develop diabetes, and are associated with an increased cardiovascular risk. While lifestyle modifications are followed by an improvement in inflammation markers, treatments inferred from the inflammation theory are of great interest, although quite moderate effects on glycaemic control have been observed with some of them. CONCLUSION The development of molecules targeting different inflammatory mechanisms could lead in diabetic patients to improvement of both glycaemia and cardiovascular prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Garcia
- Service d'endocrinologie-diabétologie, hôpital d'instruction des armées Bégin, 69, avenue de Paris, 94160 St.-Mandé, France.
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25
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Baïzri H, Bordier L, Garcia C, Gaëtan G, De Kérangal X, Durand X, Dupuy O, Bauduceau B, Mayaudon H. [Thyroid metastasis of kidney cancer]. Rev Med Interne 2010; 32:e37-9. [PMID: 20591540 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2010.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2010] [Revised: 03/30/2010] [Accepted: 04/11/2010] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Thyroid metastasis of solid tumors is rare and often asymptomatic. Differential diagnosis with malignant thyroid tumor is difficult. We report a 65-year-old man who presented with a solitary intrathoracic thyroid nodule of the left lobe, inaccessible to fine needle biopsy. His past medical history was remarkable for a nephrectomy for a kidney clear cell carcinoma one year before. The PET-scan did not show any abnormal fixation. A left lobo-isthmectomy was performed. Histologic examination revealed an intrathyroid metastasis of kidney carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Baïzri
- Service d'endocrinologie, hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, 69 avenue de Paris, Saint-Mandé, France.
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26
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Dupuy O, Aubert P, Dumuis ML, Bordier L, Mayaudon H, Bauduceau B. [Hyperparathyroidism during pregnancy: dangerous association for the mother and her infant]. Rev Med Interne 2010; 31:e9-10. [PMID: 20554087 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2010.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2009] [Revised: 03/11/2010] [Accepted: 04/11/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Hypercalcaemia during pregnancy is rare but requires a systematic approach for its diagnosis and its treatment. We report a 32-year-old pregnant female at 32 weeks of gestation who presented a severe hypercalcaemia, due to primary hyperparathyroidism. The delivery allowed the birth of a healthy child who had a serum calcium level in the normal range. Eight days later, the mother was operated from a parathyroid adenoma allowing normalisation of calcaemia. Hyperparathyroidism during pregnancy is rarely reported; it can lead to severe complications for both the mother and the infant. The newborn can present tetania due to hypocalcaemia and hypoparathyroidism can be definitive. Surgery should be discussed when serum calcium level of the mother is markedly elevated.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Dupuy
- Service d'endocrinologie et maladies métaboliques, HIA Bégin, Saint-Mandé, France.
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27
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Leroux G, Cremades S, Bordier L, Garcia C. Hypercalcémie et élévation de la PTHrP dans le myélome multiple. Rev Med Interne 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2010.03.321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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28
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Le Berre JP, Bellanné-Chantelot C, Bordier L, Garcia C, Dupuy O, Mayaudon H, Bauduceau B. [Type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with pancreatic and renal malformations]. Rev Med Interne 2010; 31:e5-6. [PMID: 20206420 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2009.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2009] [Revised: 03/31/2009] [Accepted: 04/07/2009] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
A 55-year-old woman presented with a recent diabetes mellitus associated with pancreatic and renal malformations. This atypical diabetes raised the possibility of maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY) and a genetic research was performed. These malformations led to MODY5 diagnosis that was confirmed by the presence of HNF1beta gene mutation.
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Affiliation(s)
- J-P Le Berre
- Service d'endocrinologie, hôpital d'instruction des armées Bégin, 69, avenue de Paris, 94160 Saint-Mandé, France.
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29
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Bordier L, Cremades S, Dupuy O, Mayaudon H, Bauduceau B. [Obesity and the metabolic syndrome: a new epidemic]. Bull Acad Natl Med 2009; 193:1289-1301. [PMID: 20120160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The disorder now known as the "metabolic syndrome "was first recognized 50 years ago, but the use of various definitions led to confusion over its real nature. The metabolic syndrome is directly linked to android obesity, which reflects insulin resistance; it lies at the root of all associated risk factors and is a forerunner of type 2 diabetes. Screening is based on systematic waist measurement, taking ethnic origin into account. This pragmatic approach avoids the uncertainties generated by different definitions and is less restrictive than a simple diagnosis of the metabolic syndrome. Non drug treatment of android obesity is inexpensive and effective but may be difficult to apply, owing to a number of social issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lyse Bordier
- Endocrinologie, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armies Begin, 69 avenue de Paris, 94160 Saint-Mandé
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30
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Carmoi T, Bordier L, Bonnefoy S, Callot D, Lecoules S, Algayres JP. [Ofloxacin is contraindicated in case of G6PD deficiency: is it evidenced based?]. Rev Med Interne 2008; 30:355-7. [PMID: 18774203 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2008.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2007] [Revised: 06/21/2008] [Accepted: 07/06/2008] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
G6PD deficiency is very frequent with almost 400 millions of patients worldwide in Asia, Africa and Mediterranean. G6PD deficiency is involved in mild or severe haemolysis and the precipitating factor is usually a drug. More than 100 drugs have been implicated and fluoroquinolones are one of the more classic. However, the literature review shows that only a few observations have been clearly documented.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Carmoi
- Service de médecine interne, HIA Val-de-Grâce, 74, boulevard de Port-Royal, 75005 Paris, France.
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Bordier L, Garcia C, Goasdoué P, Mayaudon H, Dupuy O, Guiraudet O, Bauduceau B. What is the role of computed tomographic coronary angiography in diabetic patients? Diabetes & Metabolism 2008; 34:26-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2007.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2007] [Revised: 07/26/2007] [Accepted: 08/16/2007] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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32
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Bordier L, Lecoules S, Carmoi T, Zyani M, Ficko C, Desrame J, Bechade D, Algayres JP. [Bone and articular lesions in a patient with chronic hepatopathy]. Rev Med Interne 2007; 29:577-8. [PMID: 17977625 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2007.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2007] [Accepted: 08/07/2007] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L Bordier
- Service d'endocrinologie, hôpital d'instruction des armées Bégin, 69, avenue de Paris, 94160 Saint-Mandé, France.
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Garcia C, Bordier L, Garcia-Hejl C, Ceppa F, Mayaudon H, Dupuy O, Bauduceau B. Prise en charge du syndrome de Nelson: données actuelles. Rev Med Interne 2007; 28:766-9. [PMID: 17574308 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2007.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2007] [Accepted: 05/23/2007] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Nelson's syndrome is a severe complication of bilateral adrenalectomy performed in the treatment of some Cushing's diseases, and its management remains difficult. Trough the observation of a patient suffering from a severe form of Nelson's syndrome for more than 10 years, the authors review the literature and discuss the main current therapeutic possibilities. CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND KEY POINTS Many molecules have been used with variable results. In our observation cabergoline at 2 mg per week seems to be efficient after a 3 and a half years follow-up, in accordance with some recent publications. More than bromocriptine, this dopamine agonist provides interesting prospects for this disease's management. Moreover, if the conventional treatments as valproic acid or cyproheptadine are not very efficient, somatostatin analogs seem to be of some therapeutic interest. FUTURE PROSPECTS AND PROJECTS New molecules are currently evaluated, but studies are difficult to conduct because of the low disease prevalence. Tumour receptors analysis undoubtedly constitutes an attractive way to find new therapeutic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Garcia
- Service d'endocrinologie, hôpital d'instruction des armées Bégin, 69, avenue de Paris, 94160 Saint-Mandé, France.
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Garcia C, Mayaudon H, Bordier L, Le Berre JP, Dupuy O, Bauduceau B. [Role of nocturnal blood pressure in the onset of diabetic nephropathy]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 2007; 100:668-672. [PMID: 17928773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The aim of this study was to assess the responsibility of night-time blood pressure in the onset of nephropathy in diabetic patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS This study included 98 diabetic patients (mean age: 54 +/- 15 years, diabetes duration: 15 +/- 10 years). An evaluation of diabetes and a 24-h ambulatory blood pressure were performed at the initial evaluation (Y0) and about five years later (Y5). At Y0, all patients had normal urinary albumin excretion (UAE) (<30 mg/24h). They were separated into two groups according to urinary albumin excretion at Y5: group (N +): UAE>30 mg/24h and group (N-): UAE<30 mg/24h. Twenty four hours ambulatory blood pressure, clinical and biological parameters recorded at Y0 were compared in both. RESULTS At Y5, there was 18 patients in group (N +) and 78 in group (N-). Patients of group (N +) were older than those of group (N-): 62.9 +/- 9.5 vs. 52.6 +/- 15.7 years, p<0.01, and their BMI was higher (28 +/- 5 vs. 25 +/- 4 kg/m2, p<0.03). Diabetes duration and Hb A1c levels did not differ from significant manner in both. At Y0, UAE was significantly higher in group (N +) than in group (N-): 13 +/- 7 vs. 8 +/- 6 mg/24h, p<0.01. At the initial evaluation, daytime systolic and diastolic blood pressures did not differ from significant manner in both. Systolic and diastolic BP night-time were higher in diabetic patients who developed microalbuminuria (SBP: 122 +/- 19 vs. 113 +/- 13 mmHg, p<0.05 and DBP: 70 +/- 6 vs. 65 +/- 10 mmHg, p<0.03). UAE collected at Y5 was correlated to night-time BP recorded at Y0 (SBP: r=0.381, p=0.001 and PAD: r=0.294, p=0.004) and night-time systolic BP explained 12.3% of the UAE variance. Progression of UAE between the two evaluations was found to be correlated to the night-time systolic BP recorded at Y0 (r=0.335, p=0.0008) and night-time systolic BP explained 11.7% of the progression variance. There was a negative correlation between UAE at A5 and the difference between daytime and night-time BP recorded during the same evaluation (r=- 0.230, p=0.024 with SBP and r=- 0.243, p=0.017 with DBP). CONCLUSION The results underlign the resposability of night-time blood pressure, and more especially of nighttime systolic blood pressure, for the onset of nephropathy in diabetic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Garcia
- Service d'Endocrinologie, hôpital d'instruction des armées - Bégin, Saint Mandé
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Dupuy O, Petrossian T, Bordier L, Mayaudon H, Bauduceau B. [Hypertension and acromegaly in the elderly: French Registry Data]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 2007; 100:660-663. [PMID: 17928771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Multi centre registries such as the French Acromegaly Registry created in 1999 provide data on rare disorders that are otherwise difficult to obtain. This study focuses on the characteristics of high blood pressure in people aged of over 70 years old. PATIENTS AND METHODS The data were obtained from the thirty centres where patients had been recorded on the Acromegaly Registry since 1999. RESULTS The Register listed a total of 644 patients with acromegaly at January 1st 2005, of whom 68 (22 men and 46 women) were aged over 70 years old (10.6%). Their mean age was 76.8 +/- 5 years (range 70 - 95) and they had been presenting acromegaly for 11 +/- 6 years (compared to 7 years in those aged less than 70). Their BMI were 27.9 +/- 4 kg/m2 for men, 27.7 +/- 4 for women (respectively 28.4 +/- 4.3 and 26.7 +/- 4.4 in those aged less than 70 years). Hypertension was particularly frequent in this population, reaching 80% vs. 27% under 70 years (p=0.0001). Prevalence was then higher than in general population (referring to FLAHS study). Mean blood pressure was 143 +/- 12 / 84 +/- 15 mmHg for men and 141 +/- 17 / 79 +/- 9 for women. 46% of men and 30% of women treated or not, had blood pressure over 140 / 90 mmHg. Data showed 12% of arrhythmic cardiopathy, 8% of cardiac insufficiency, 12% of ischemic cardiopathy and 12% of patients suffering from arteritis or stroke. Although various therapeutic strategies had been applied for young and elderly patients, 51% in each group were in remission one year after inclusion. DISCUSSION More than 10% of patients are aged over 70 years in the French Acromegaly Registry and hypertension is very frequently observed in this population. The increasing life expectancy due to currently available treatments justifies a strict management of patients in order to reduce cardiovascular risks, which stay the main cause of morbidity and mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Dupuy
- Service d'Endocrinologie, HIA Bégin, Saint-Mandé
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Bordier L, Baigts F, Mayaudon H, Dupuy O, Le Berre JP, Garcia C, Bauduceau B. [Recommendations of the French National Health Authority for management of high blood pressure in clinical practice]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 2007; 100:605-608. [PMID: 17928760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The new recommendations of the French national authority for health (or Haute Autorité de Santé: HAS) concerning management of high blood pressure (HBP) deserve to be compared with real clinical practices in a large population. MATERIAL AND METHODS [corrected] EPIMIL is a prospective epidemiological study designed to assess the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and the risk factors in a 2045 French male military personnel coming from Paris area. The different recommendations of the HAS have been applied to these subjects, and the aim of this work is to compare these theoretical objectives to what is done in real practice. RESULTS Among these 2045 subjects aged of mean 38,6 +/- 8,8 years, 78 (4%) are known and treated for HPB. Although half of them present more than two associated risk factors, the means of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure stay at high levels. The blood pressure (BP) targets established at 140/90 mmHg are only reached by 33 patients (42%). Among the 1967 subjects considered to have normal BP, the BP considered as optimal (120/80 mmHg) is only found in 695 subjects (35.3%) and 428 (21.7%) do present ignored or neglected HBP, in spite of the presence of important associated risk factors. Then, the cardiovascular risk stratification into levels, as recommended by the HAS, shows that for these subjects considered to have normal BP, risk is finally low for 6%, moderate for 12%, and high for 3.5%. COMMENTS In a selected and in theory regularly followed population, the recommendations of the HAS are insufficiently applied, as well for detection or treatment of HBP. Then, information of both medical personnel and also the interested parties should be necessary, in order to see these recommendations applied in real practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Bordier
- Service d'endocrinologie, Hôpital Bégin, Saint Mandé.
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Garcia C, Mayaudon H, Bordier L, Le Berre JP, Dupuy O, Bauduceau B. [Modifications of 24-h blood pressure profile associated with reduction of the heart rate variability in type 1 diabetic patients]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 2007; 100:699-703. [PMID: 17928780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The purpose of this study was to assess the blood pressure modifications in type 1 diabetic patients who present reduction of heart rate variability. PATIENTS AND METHODS This study included 70 type 1 diabetic patients (mean age: 42 +/- 13 years, diabetes duration: 13.2 +/- 9 years. They were free for complications and did not receive other treatment than insulin. Heart rate variability was evaluated using 24-h continuous ECG record spectral analysis. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether log high frequency power was lower (group 1, N=36) or higher (group 2, N=3 4) than 70 patients'mean. Clinical and biological features and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure measurement were compared in both groups. RESULTS Patients of group 1 were older than group 2 (47.8 +/- 11.2 vs. 35.7 +/- 12.2 years, p<0.0001) and diabetes duration was higher (16.9 +/- 8.4 vs. 9.4 +/- 8 years, p<0.001). BMI and Hb A1c did not differ from significant in both. Night-time blood pressure was upper in group 1 (SBP: 112 +/- 13 vs. 103 +/- 11 mmHg, p<0.01 and DBP: 66 +/- 8 vs. 60 +/- 7 mmHg, p<0.001). The difference between blood pressures during day and night (DeltaBP) were lower in group 1 than in group 2 (DeltaSBP: 10 +/- 9 vs. 15 +/- 7 mmHg, p<0.02 and DeltaDeltaBP: 9 +/- 7 vs. 12 +/- 5 mmHg, p<0.04). DSBP and DDBP were found to be correlated with log HF power (r=0.356, p<0.003), which could explain 11.8% and 12% of their variance. Urinary albumin excretion rate was higher in group 1 (8 +/- 4 vs. 5 +/- 3 mg/24h, p<0.01). CONCLUSION In type 1 diabetic patients free for complications, reduction in heart rate variability linked to age and diabetes duration is associated with a reduction in nighttime BP fall. These two parameters of autonomic neuropathy could have a pathogenic role in the development of incipient nephropathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Garcia
- Service d'Endocrinologie, HIA Bégin, Saint Mandé
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Bauduceau B, Vachey E, Mayaudon H, Burnat P, Dupuy O, Garcia C, Ceppa F, Bordier L. Should we have more definitions of metabolic syndrome or simply take waist measurement? Diabetes Metab 2007; 33:333-9. [PMID: 17611137 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2007.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2007] [Accepted: 04/03/2007] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The disorder now known as metabolic syndrome has been recognized for 50 years, but its multiple definitions have led to some confusion and even doubt about its very nature. Metabolic syndrome is directly linked to the presence of android obesity, which indicates insulin resistance and lies at the root of all risk factors and early indications of type 2 diabetes. It is diagnosed by systematic measurements of waist size and its direct interpretation taking ethnic origin into account. This pragmatic approach avoids the uncertainties generated by differing definitions and is subtler than the presence or absence of metabolic syndrome in a given patient. Drug-free treatment of an android obese patient is inexpensive and effective, but this apparently simple approach masks difficulties of application. However, these are sociological problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Bauduceau
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, 69, avenue de Paris, 94160, Saint-Mandé, France.
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Garcia C, Mayaudon H, Dupuy O, Le Berre JP, Bordier L, Bauduceau B. [Silent thyroiditis in a patient under lithium therapy]. Rev Med Interne 2006; 28:46-7. [PMID: 17166635 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2006.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2006] [Revised: 07/30/2006] [Accepted: 09/08/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
While hypothyroidism secondary to treatments by lithium are well known, cases of hyperthyroidism are less common. A 48 years old patient under lithium carbonate from about 10 years ago presents hyperthyroidism without any auto-immunity biological markers, associated with a very low thyroid tracer uptake on scintigraphy. Treatments by anti thyroid agents will be necessary during months in order to normalize the hormone level, whereas lithium is maintained. Only few tens of cases of hyperthyroidism related to lithium have been reported in the literature. This observation shows the importance of the thyroid hormonal follow up for patients under lithium, in order to treat them before the outbreak of a thyroid dysfunction. The causal toxic mechanism is still unclear, and may be related with a direct damage of lithium to follicular cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Garcia
- Service d'endocrinologie, hôpital d'instruction des Armées-Bégin, 69, avenue de Paris, 94160 Saint-Mandé, France
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Garcin JM, Cremades S, Garcia-Hejl C, Bordier L, Dupuy O, Mayaudon H, Bauduceau B. Is Hyperhomocysteinemia an Additional Risk Factor of the Metabolic Syndrome? Metab Syndr Relat Disord 2006; 4:185-95. [DOI: 10.1089/met.2006.4.185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J.-M. Garcin
- Internal Medicine Department, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, 94163 Saint Mandé Cedex, France
| | - S. Cremades
- Internal Medicine Department, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, 94163 Saint Mandé Cedex, France
| | - C. Garcia-Hejl
- Biochemistry Laboratory Department, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, 94163 Saint Mandé Cedex, France
| | - L. Bordier
- Endocrinology and Diabetology Department, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, 94163 Saint Mandé Cedex, France
| | - O. Dupuy
- Endocrinology and Diabetology Department, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, 94163 Saint Mandé Cedex, France
| | - H. Mayaudon
- Endocrinology and Diabetology Department, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, 94163 Saint Mandé Cedex, France
| | - B. Bauduceau
- Endocrinology and Diabetology Department, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, 94163 Saint Mandé Cedex, France
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Garcia C, Bordier L, Burnat P, Ceppa F, Dupuy O, Mayaudon H, Bauduceau B. Inefficacité des bandelettes urinaires dans la recherche de néphropathie incipiens chez les diabétiques. Presse Med 2006; 35:1117-21. [PMID: 16840886 DOI: 10.1016/s0755-4982(06)74767-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Microalbuminuria is an early indication of diabetic nephropathy in patients with Type 1 diabetes and a marker of cardiovascular in patients with type 2 diabetes. It must therefore be assessed annually in these patients. We sought to determine whether semiquantitative determination of proteinuria with urinary dipsticks was useful for this purpose. METHOD This analysis of consecutive urinary samples among diabetic patients excluded those with dipstick results positive either for leukocyturia or nitrituria, to avoid false positives due to urinary infection. We assessed the reliability of the dipsticks in comparison with conventional microalbuminuria and proteinuria assays. RESULTS The study included 230 patients. Positive dipstick results had good positive (95.7%) and negative (93.9%) predictive values. Low levels of microalbuminuria, however - those that lead to early adjustment of treatment, were much more difficult to identify: the negative predictive value was only 73.7% and proteinuria was no longer correlated with microalbuminuria. DISCUSSION Urinary dipsticks cannot replace conventional assays for microalbuminuria or proteinuria.
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Bordier L, Le Berre JP, Garcia C, Dupuy O, Mayaudon H, Bauduceau B. [Influence of blood pressure level on urinary albumin excretion rate and erythropoietin production in diabetic patients]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 2006; 99:701-4. [PMID: 17061448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The purpose of this study was to investigate blood pressure variations during diabetic incipient nephropathy and to evaluate theirs consequences for erythropoietin (EPO) production. PATIENTS AND METHODS This study included 94 diabetic patients (mean age: 59.9 +/- 15.3 years, diabetes duration: 13.8 +/- 15.3 years). Patients were divided in two groups according to urinary albumin excretion rate (UAE): group 1: UAE <30 mg/24 hrs, N=64 and group 2: 30<UAE <300 mg/24 hrs; N=30 EPO levels and 24 hrs ABPM where compared between these two groups. RESULTS patients' age and BMI, diabetes duration and Hb A1c levels, blood pressure and creatinine clairance did not differ from significant manner between the two groups. 24 hrs BP and daytime BP did not differ according to UAE rate. Night-time BP was significantly higher in group 2 than in group 1 (SBP: 126 +/- 17 vs. 118 +/- 15 mmHg, p<0.04 and DBP: 71 +/- 10 vs. 67 +/- 8 mmHg, p < 0.02). UAE was positively correlated nigh-time BP (r = 0.263, p = 0.01 for SBP and r = 0.273, p = 0.008 for DBP) and negatively with the difference between daytime and night-time SBP (delta SBP) (r = -0.205, p < 0.05). Hemoglobin levels did not differ significantly between the two groups. EPO levels of group 2 were significantly lower than those of group 1 (15.1 +/- 5.6 vs. 17.7 +/- 6.2 mU/ml, p < 0.05). A negative correlation between UAE and EPO was found (r = -0.266, p < 0.01). UAE and delta SBP explained 12.2% of EPO variance. CONCLUSION in diabetic patients, elevation of night-time BP and reduction in nightime BP fall participate to the installation of incipient nephropathy. A significant decrease in EPO production is noted in the same time.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Bordier
- Service d'endocrinologie, hôpital d'instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint-Mandé
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Dupuy O, Garrabé E, Bordier L, Boyer B, Goasguen O, Mayaudon H, Bauduceau B. [Pasteurella dagmatis spondylodiscitis in a diabetic patient]. Rev Med Interne 2006; 27:803-4. [PMID: 16978746 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2006.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2006] [Accepted: 05/31/2006] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Healthy pets contact are able to induce unusual and severe diseases. CLINICAL CASE This case reports the medical history of a dorsal spondylodiscitis in a diabetic patient admitted for a chronic wound of his toes. He had a long-standing history of regular consumption of alcohol and tobacco. Blood bottles and biopsy of intervertebral disc infected discovered Pasteurella dagmatis, commonly colonizing the oropharynx of healthy dogs and cats. In this case, licking of his injured toe by his dog was the likely source of entry of the organism. DISCUSSION We found no identical cases in the medical literature. Diabetes mellitus and other immunocompromised disorders justify to change behaviours toward domestic animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Dupuy
- Service d'endocrinologie, HIA Bégin, 69, avenue de Paris, 94160 Saint-Mandé, France.
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Margery J, Le Berre JP, Bredin C, Bordier L, Dupuy O, Mayaudon H, Guigay J, Bauducea B. Diagnostic d’un syndrome de Klinefelter trois ans après chirurgie d’exérèse d’un tératome médiastinal. Presse Med 2005; 34:1078-9. [PMID: 16334884 DOI: 10.1016/s0755-4982(05)84120-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The association between some types of tumor and Klinefelter's syndrome (KS) is often missed and diagnosis of the latter delayed, as in this case report. CASE We present the case of a 20 year-old patient for whom KS was not diagnosed until three years after thoracic surgery for a mediastinal teratoma. DISCUSSION The association between KS and mediastinal germ-cell tumors is not coincidental; it illustrates the relation between aneuploidy and oncogenesis. In a young adult male, palpation of the scrotum to look for microorchidism is justified when these tumors are diagnosed because 25% occur in patients with KS.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Margery
- Service de pneumologie, HIA Percy, Clamart (92).
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Bauduceau B, Baigts F, Bordier L, Burnat P, Ceppa F, Dumenil V, Dupuy O, Le Berre JP, Mayaudon H, Paillasson S. Epidemiology of the metabolic syndrome in 2045 French military personnel (EPIMIL study). Diabetes & Metabolism 2005; 31:353-9. [PMID: 16369197 DOI: 10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70204-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT The Metabolic syndrome is considered to be an important public health problem, but few epidemiological studies have defined the present situation in France. EPIMIL is a prospective epidemiological study that began on February 1, 2003. SUBJECTS AND METHODS This study was designed to identify the clinical and laboratory parameters of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors in a population of 2045 male military personnel based in the Paris region. The initial 1-year cross-sectional study will be followed by a 10-year follow-up and patient care. RESULTS The 2045 subjects included 185 (9%) presented at least 3 of the 5 NCEP ATP III criteria defining metabolic syndrome. They were significantly older (42.2 +/- 8.5 yrs) than the other subjects (37.3 +/- 8.7 yrs, P<0.001), had a higher BMI (29.5 +/- 3.4 vs 24.8 +/- 2.9 kg/m2, P<0.001) and a greater body weight at age 20 (75.4 +/- 11 vs 70.4 +/- 8.5 kg, P<0.01). Smoking, little physical activity and family histories of diabetes and arterial hypertension were more frequent in these men. While levels of the cholesterol and CRP us were higher, Lp(a) and homocysteine concentrations were normal. Plasma insulin and BMI (r = 0.456 P<0.0001) and plasma insulin and waist circumference (r = 0.446 P<0.0001) were well correlated. Lastly, plasma insulin, free fatty acids and cardiovascular risk increased steadily with the increase in the number of metabolic syndrome criteria. CONCLUSIONS These results in a large and particularly uniform population of men show the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adult men, and demonstrate its link with insulin resistance. Men with several risk factors require specific care, particularly for hypertension and dyslipidemia; the effectiveness of this care will be evaluated during the follow-up period.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Bauduceau
- Service d'Endocrinologie, hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, 69, avenue de Paris, 94160 Saint-Mandé, France.
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Lecoules S, Blade JS, Bordier L, Desramé J, Coutant G, Bechade D, Algayres JP. [A spinal disease which causes toothache...]. Rev Med Interne 2005; 26 Suppl 2:S307-9. [PMID: 16129185 DOI: 10.1016/s0248-8663(05)81295-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Lecoules
- Clinique médicale, hôpital d'Instruction de Armées du Val-de-Grâce, Paris, France
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Garcin JM, Mayaudon H, Bauduceau B, Abouzahir A, Burnat P, Gardet V, Bordier L, Dupuy O, Baigts F. L'hyperhomocystéinémie est-elle un facteur de risque supplémentaire du syndrome métabolique ? Rev Med Interne 2005; 26:695-702. [PMID: 16026903 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2005.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2005] [Accepted: 06/13/2005] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Metabolic syndrome is a cardiovascular risk factors cluster and hyperhomocysteinemia an obvious independant risk factor. OBJECTIVE To ascertain if hyperhomocysteinemia is associated with the metabolic syndrome. METHODS "Epimil" is a prospective epidemiologic survey, which began by a cross-sectionnal study of cardiovascular risk factors in a French population, which then will be followed for ten years for supervision and intervention. Initial data collection, blood pressure measurement, ECG and blood samples (biology and DNA) have been performed. For the metabolic syndrome, we used the criterias of the third report of the national cholesterol education program expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (NCEP ATP III). RESULTS Out of 2045 men aged from 20 to 58 years (37.7+/-8.7 years), 185 (9%) have metabolic syndrome (at least three criterias), 587 (29%) a blood homocysteine>or=12 micromol/L and 202 (10%)>or=15 micromol/L. Homocysteinemia is 10.97+/-5.01 micromol/L for the whole population and doesn't differ with (11.4+/-6 micromol/L) or without (10.9+/-5 micromol/L) the metabolic syndrome, as does its values distribution. It's not correlate with the body mass index, waist and hip measurements, nor with glycemia, HbA1c, insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk markers (CRPus, microalbuminuria). It weakly correlates with systolic and diastolic blood pressure, creatinine clearance, tobacco use, cholesterolemia, triglycerides and free fatty acids but not with HDL and LDL fractions, nor lipoprotein (a). Among this population, it slightly contributes to the ten years vascular risk evaluated according to Framingham equations or Score system. CONCLUSIONS Homocysteinemia and the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia don't differ with or without the metabolic syndrome and doesn't correlate its main criterias.
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Affiliation(s)
- J-M Garcin
- Service de médecine interne, hôpital d'instruction des armées Bégin, 94163 Saint-Mandé cedex, France.
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48
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Margery J, Hauret L, Mennecier D, Dupuy O, Poyet R, Mayaudon H, Bordier L, Bauduceau B. Tumeur intracanalaire papillaire mucineuse du pancréas révélée par une pancréatite aiguë et un diabète. Presse Med 2005; 34:1009-10. [PMID: 16225255 DOI: 10.1016/s0755-4982(05)84102-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Imaging of the pancreas soon after diagnosis of diabetes can help screen for tumors. CASE A 45 year-old man with recently diagnosed insulin-dependent diabetes and no other notable history was found to have intraductal papillary mucinous tumour of the pancreas (IPMTP), a month after an unexplained and benign acute pancreatitis. DISCUSSION The histology of IPMTP differs from that of the adenocarcinomas usually described in these circumstances, and they are far rarer. Because they carry the risk of malignant degeneration, early diagnosis is important. Surgery is the only curative treatment and should therefore be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Margery
- Service d'endocrinologie, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint-Mandé.
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49
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Bauduceau B, Dupuy O, Mayaudon H, Bordier L, Margery J, Le Berre JP. [Atherosclerosis: butter on the arteries?]. Rev Infirm 2005:16-20. [PMID: 15853074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- B Bauduceau
- Service d'endocrinologie, hôpital d'instruction des Armées Bégin, 69, avenue de Paris, 94160 Saint-Mandé, France
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50
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Le Berre JP, Rousseau C, Dupuy O, Bordier L, Mayaudon H, Bauduceau B. [Unusual evolution of autoimmune hypothyroidism: occurrence of Grave's disease]. Rev Med Interne 2005; 25:841-3. [PMID: 15501358 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2004.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2004] [Accepted: 07/12/2004] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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