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Zanin-Zhorov A, Chen W, Moretti J, Nyuydzefe MS, Zhorov I, Munshi R, Ghosh M, Serdjebi C, MacDonald K, Blazar BR, Palmer M, Waksal SD. Selectivity matters: selective ROCK2 inhibitor ameliorates established liver fibrosis via targeting inflammation, fibrosis, and metabolism. Commun Biol 2023; 6:1176. [PMID: 37980369 PMCID: PMC10657369 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05552-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/20/2023] Open
Abstract
The pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis is driven by dysregulated metabolism precipitated by chronic inflammation. Rho-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinases (ROCKs) have been implicated in these processes, however the ability of selective ROCK2 inhibition to target simultaneously profibrotic, pro-inflammatory and metabolic pathways remains undocumented. Here we show that therapeutic administration of GV101, a selective ROCK2 inhibitor with more than 1000-fold selectivity over ROCK1, attenuates established liver fibrosis induced by thioacetamide (TAA) in combination with high-fat diet in mice. GV101 treatment significantly reduces collagen levels in liver, associated with downregulation of pCofilin, pSTAT3, pAkt, while pSTAT5 and pAMPK levels are increased in tissues of treated mice. In vitro, GV101 inhibits profibrogenic markers expression in fibroblasts, adipogenesis in primary adipocytes and TLR-induced cytokine secretion in innate immune cells via targeting of Akt-mTOR-S6K signaling axis, further uncovering the ROCK2-specific complex mechanism of action and therapeutic potential of highly selective ROCK2 inhibitors in liver fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Wei Chen
- Graviton Bioscience B.V, Amsterdam, 1017 CG, Netherlands
| | - Julien Moretti
- Graviton Bioscience B.V, Amsterdam, 1017 CG, Netherlands
| | | | - Iris Zhorov
- Graviton Bioscience B.V, Amsterdam, 1017 CG, Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - Kelli MacDonald
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, 4006, Australia
| | - Bruce R Blazar
- Division of Blood & Marrow Transplant & Cellular Therapies, University of MN, Masonic Cancer Center and Department of Pediatrics, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
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Smith RN, Nedergaard RM, Meyer CH, DeSousa N, Ghosh M, Blount Q, Apte A, Resnick S, Hennink MM. Psychological Impacts of Retained Bullets From the Perspective of Survivors. Am Surg 2023; 89:3732-3738. [PMID: 37148273 PMCID: PMC10725717 DOI: 10.1177/00031348231171121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Despite a high prevalence of retained bullet fragments (RBFs) after firearm related injury (FRI) there is limited data on the full spectrum of their consequences, particularly the psychological impacts on those injured. Further, the experiences of FRI survivors with RBFs are missing from existing literature. The objective of this study was to explore the psychological impacts of RBFs on individuals who have experienced recent FRI. METHODS Adult (18-65 years) survivors of FRI with radiographically confirmed RBFs were purposively selected from an urban Level 1 trauma center in Atlanta, Georgia, to participate in an in-depth interview. Interviews were conducted between March 2019 and February 2020. Thematic analysis was used to identify a range of psychological effects from RBFs. RESULTS Interviews from 24 FRI survivors were analyzed: the majority of participants were Black males (N = 22, 92%) with a mean age of 32 years whose FRI occurred ∼8.6 months prior to data collection. The psychological effects of RBFs were grouped into four categories: physical health (eg, pain, limited mobility), emotional well-being (eg, anger, fear), social isolation, and occupational welfare (eg, disability leading to inability to work). A range of coping mechanisms were also identified. CONCLUSION Survivors of FRI with RBFs experience a range of psychological impacts that are far-reaching and affect daily activities, mobility, pain and emotional wellbeing. Study results indicate a need for enhanced resources to support those with RBFs. Further, changes to clinical protocols are warranted on removal of RBFs and communication about the effects of leaving RBFs in situ.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. N. Smith
- Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - R. M. Nedergaard
- Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
- National Health Service, South East London, England, UK
| | - C. H. Meyer
- Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - N. DeSousa
- Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - M. Ghosh
- Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Q. Blount
- Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - A. Apte
- Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | | | - M. M. Hennink
- Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
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Hu SX, Ceurvorst L, Peebles JL, Mao A, Li P, Lu Y, Shvydky A, Goncharov VN, Epstein R, Nichols KA, Goshadze RMN, Ghosh M, Hinz J, Karasiev VV, Zhang S, Shaffer NR, Mihaylov DI, Cappelletti J, Harding DR, Li CK, Campbell EM, Shah RC, Collins TJB, Regan SP, Deeney C. Laser-direct-drive fusion target design with a high-Z gradient-density pusher shell. Phys Rev E 2023; 108:035209. [PMID: 37849111 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.108.035209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
Laser-direct-drive fusion target designs with solid deuterium-tritium (DT) fuel, a high-Z gradient-density pusher shell (GDPS), and a Au-coated foam layer have been investigated through both 1D and 2D radiation-hydrodynamic simulations. Compared with conventional low-Z ablators and DT-push-on-DT targets, these GDPS targets possess certain advantages of being instability-resistant implosions that can be high adiabat (α≥8) and low hot-spot and pusher-shell convergence (CR_{hs}≈22 and CR_{PS}≈17), and have a low implosion velocity (v_{imp}<3×10^{7}cm/s). Using symmetric drive with laser energies of 1.9 to 2.5MJ, 1D lilac simulations of these GDPS implosions can result in neutron yields corresponding to ≳50-MJ energy, even with reduced laser absorption due to the cross-beam energy transfer (CBET) effect. Two-dimensional draco simulations show that these GDPS targets can still ignite and deliver neutron yields from 4 to ∼10MJ even if CBET is present, while traditional DT-push-on-DT targets normally fail due to the CBET-induced reduction of ablation pressure. If CBET is mitigated, these GDPS targets are expected to produce neutron yields of >20MJ at a driven laser energy of ∼2MJ. The key factors behind the robust ignition and moderate energy gain of such GDPS implosions are as follows: (1) The high initial density of the high-Z pusher shell can be placed at a very high adiabat while the DT fuel is maintained at a relatively low-entropy state; therefore, such implosions can still provide enough compression ρR>1g/cm^{2} for sufficient confinement; (2) the high-Z layer significantly reduces heat-conduction loss from the hot spot since thermal conductivity scales as ∼1/Z; and (3) possible radiation trapping may offer an additional advantage for reducing energy loss from such high-Z targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- S X Hu
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - L Ceurvorst
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
| | - J L Peebles
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
| | - A Mao
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - P Li
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - Y Lu
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Shvydky
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
| | - V N Goncharov
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - R Epstein
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
| | - K A Nichols
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - R M N Goshadze
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Ghosh
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
| | - J Hinz
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - V V Karasiev
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
| | - S Zhang
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
| | - N R Shaffer
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
| | - D I Mihaylov
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
| | - J Cappelletti
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D R Harding
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
| | - C K Li
- Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E M Campbell
- MCM Consulting, San Diego, California 97127, USA
| | - R C Shah
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
| | - T J B Collins
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
| | - S P Regan
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - C Deeney
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA
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Ghosh M, Shivakumar Y, Balaram G, Thomas R, Dharman B, Kowsik P, Ghorpade S, Nanjaiah T, Patil S, Naik R, Kanakasetty G, Thungappa S, Poppareddy S, Jayappa SB, Bhattacharjee S, Susheela SP, R MN, Sharma A, Gunari P, Ajaikumar B. 153P Molecular epidemiology of EGFR mutations in NSCLC: A single-center experience from India. J Thorac Oncol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s1556-0864(23)00407-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Ghosh M, Yadav AK, Debnath AK, Dey MK, Swain KK. Sorption of long-lived 94Nb on magnetite: spectroscopic and electrochemical investigation of the associated mechanism. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-023-08867-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Verdonck J, Santonen T, Louro H, Silva M, Ndaw S, Viegas S, Duca R, Van Nieuwenhuyse A, Wasowicz W, Janasik B, Scheepers P, Sepai O, Ghosh M, Poels K, Godderis L. P19-15 Epigenetic alterations induced by occupational exposure to hexavalent chromium. Toxicol Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2022.07.664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Mahajan K, Ghosh M. Empathy marketing during COVID-19 pandemic: decoding the impact and effectiveness on the brand image. CM 2022. [DOI: 10.18137/cardiometry.2022.23.392398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
For brands, empathy can create a customer persona, which can help in effectively targeting their consumers. In terms of marketing, however, it means asking what customers truly value rather than what will sell. Moreover, by creating content that evokes empathy, consumers are more likely to take action – sharing, responding, and even prompting change within their communities. Nevertheless, why are brands suddenly realizing the power of empathy? This is because consumers today are not only interested in passively consuming content. Instead, they actively seek out content that prompts a change in themselves and the world around them. This need of the hour made the brand realize the power of effective communication and hence the rise of empathy as a useful marketing tool. The research used a qualitative approach to understand the effectiveness of Empathy marketing during the pandemic hit time. Focus Group Discussions were conducted to understand the importance and relevance of empathy-based communication. The findings established that this type of communication is useful and helps the consumer create a positive brand image and a recall, but this may not directly impact or lead to a purchase decision.
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Vine D, Raggi P, Becher H, Ghosh M, Wu X. Early atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in high-risk women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Atherosclerosis 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2022.06.1007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Keith RL, Miller YE, Ghosh M, Franklin WA, Nakachi I, Merrick DT. Lung cancer: Premalignant biology and medical prevention. Semin Oncol 2022; 49:S0093-7754(22)00013-6. [PMID: 35305831 DOI: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2022.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Lung cancer (both adenocarcinoma and squamous cell) progress through a series of pre-malignant histologic changes before the development of invasive disease. Each of these carcinogenic cascades is defined by genetic and epigenetic alterations in pulmonary epithelial cells. Additionally, alterations in the immune response, progenitor cell function, mutational burden, and microenvironmental mediated survival of mutated clones contribute to the risk of pre-malignant lesions progressing to cancer. Medical preventions studies have been completed and current and future trials are informed by the improved understanding of pre-malignancy. This will lead to precision chemoprevention trials based on lesional biology and histologic characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- R L Keith
- Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Aurora, CO; Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
| | - Y E Miller
- Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Aurora, CO; Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
| | - M Ghosh
- Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
| | - Wilbur A Franklin
- Department of Pathology, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
| | - I Nakachi
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D T Merrick
- Department of Pathology, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
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Affiliation(s)
- R Ghosh
- Department of General Medicine, Burdwan Medical College & Hospital, Burdwan, West Bengal, India
| | - S Dutta
- Department of Radiodiagnostic, Burdwan Medical College & Hospital, Burdwan, West Bengal, India
| | - M Ghosh
- Department of Radiodiagnostic, Burdwan Medical College & Hospital, Burdwan, West Bengal, India
| | - J Benito-León
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital "12 de Octubre", Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain
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11
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Ghosh M, Remya Devi PS, Patel TP, Swain KK. Utilization of thermal neutron induced in-situ chain reactions and the (n,p) reaction with fast neutrons for compositional characterization of lithium titanate. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1191:339295. [PMID: 35033239 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.339295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Revised: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
A methodology has been developed for the complete compositional characterization of lithium titanate (LTO) using neutron activation, which is quite challenging and no literature report is available so far. The concept of thermal neutron induced in-situ chain reactions 6Li(n,α)3H and 16O(3H,n)18F has been used for the determination of Li and O through the measurement of 18F activity. The method is capable of analyzing Li and O in percentage level as reported in the present analysis of two types of lithium titanate samples. Spectroscopic interference of the elements which can directly or indirectly affect the outcome, were evaluated meticulously. Determination of Ti was carried out using fast neutron activation through the product isotopes like 47Sc, 48Sc, generated via (n,p) nuclear reactions. Fast neutron activation methodology seems to be advantageous for Ti determination over thermal neutron activation, as it offers self validation through different isotopes and multiple gamma lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ghosh
- Analytical Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - P S Remya Devi
- Analytical Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - T P Patel
- Technical Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - K K Swain
- Analytical Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India.
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Ghosh R, Dutta S, Ghosh M, Benito-León J. 'Wine Glass' sign following COVID-19 vaccination in a previously healthy adult. Neurologia 2022; 37:820-823. [PMID: 36468431 PMCID: PMC9609644 DOI: 10.1016/j.nrleng.2022.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- R. Ghosh
- Department of General Medicine, Burdwan Medical College & Hospital, Burdwan, West Bengal, India
| | - S. Dutta
- Department of Radiodiagnostic, Burdwan Medical College & Hospital, Burdwan, West Bengal, India
| | - M. Ghosh
- Department of Radiodiagnostic, Burdwan Medical College & Hospital, Burdwan, West Bengal, India
| | - J. Benito-León
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital “12 de Octubre”, Madrid, Spain,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain,Department of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain,Corresponding author
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Bakusic J, Vrieze E, Ghosh M, Pizzagalli DA, Bekaert B, Claes S, Godderis L. Interplay of Val66Met and BDNF methylation: effect on reward learning and cognitive performance in major depression. Clin Epigenetics 2021; 13:149. [PMID: 34325733 PMCID: PMC8323304 DOI: 10.1186/s13148-021-01136-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background There is a growing interest in the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in major depressive disorder (MDD). BDNF potentially exhibits opposite effects in the pathways linked to anhedonia and reward learning on the one hand and cognitive performance, on the other hand. However, the epigenetic mechanisms behind this remain unknown. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the interplay of DNA methylation of different BDNF exons and the common Val66Met polymorphism on anhedonia, reward learning and cognitive performance in MDD. Methods We recruited 80 depressed patients and 58 age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Participants underwent clinical assessment including neuropsychological testing and a probabilistic reward task to assess reward learning. Val66Met polymorphism and DNA methylation of BDNF promoters I, IV and exon IX were assessed from whole blood derived DNA, using pyrosequencing. Results BDNF promoter I methylation was lower in MDD patients (p = 0.042) and was negatively associated with self-reported anhedonia. In depressed patients, both Val66Met polymorphism and DNA methylation of promoter I were significantly associated with reward bias (p < 0.050 and p = 0.040, respectively), without an interaction effect. On the other hand, methylation of exon IX had a negative impact on executive functioning (p = 0.002) and mediated the effect of Val66Met on this outcome in patients with MDD. Conclusions Our results provide the first evidence of Val66Met susceptibility to differential epigenetic regulation of BDNF exons in reward learning and executive functioning in MDD, which needs to be further explored. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13148-021-01136-z.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Bakusic
- Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), Kapucijnenvoer 35, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - E Vrieze
- Psychiatry Research Group, Department of Neuroscience, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - M Ghosh
- Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), Kapucijnenvoer 35, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - D A Pizzagalli
- Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - B Bekaert
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Laboratory of Forensic Genetics and Molecular Archaeology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Department of Imaging & Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - S Claes
- Psychiatry Research Group, Department of Neuroscience, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - L Godderis
- Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), Kapucijnenvoer 35, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.,IDEWE, External Service for Prevention and Protection at Work, Heverlee, Belgium
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Schuster SJ, Dickinson M, Dreyling M, Martinez‐Lopez J, Kolstad A, Butler J, Ghosh M, Popplewell L, Chavez JC, Bachy E, Kato K, Harigae H, Kersten MJ, Andreadis C, Riedell PA, Abdelhady A, Zia A, Morisse MC, Fowler NH, Thieblemont C. EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TISAGENLECLEUCEL (TISA‐CEL) IN ADULT PATIENTS (PTS) WITH RELAPSED/REFRACTORY FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA (R/R FL): PRIMARY ANALYSIS OF THE PHASE 2 ELARA TRIAL. Hematol Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.85_2879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. J. Schuster
- Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia USA
| | - M. Dickinson
- Clinical Haematology Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Australia
| | - M. Dreyling
- Medizinische Klinik III, LMU Klinikum Munich Germany
| | - J. Martinez‐Lopez
- Hospital 12 De Octubre Madrid Complutense University CNIO Madrid Spain
| | - A. Kolstad
- Department of Oncology Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
| | - J. Butler
- Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Royal Brisbane Hospital Herston Australia
| | - M. Ghosh
- Department of Internal Medicine Michigan Medicine University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA
| | - L. Popplewell
- Department of Hematology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation City of Hope National Medical Center Duarte USA
| | - J. C. Chavez
- Department of Malignant Hematology Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa USA
| | - E. Bachy
- Department of Hematology Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Lyon France
| | - K. Kato
- Department of Hematology Kyushu University Hospital Fukuoka Japan
| | - H. Harigae
- Department of Hematology Tohoku University Hospital Sendai Japan
| | - M. José Kersten
- Cancer Center Amsterdam Amsterdam UMC University of Amsterdam on behalf of HOVON/LLPC Amsterdam Netherlands
| | - C. Andreadis
- Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center University of California San Francisco San Francisco USA
| | - P. A. Riedell
- Department of Medicine University of Chicago Chicago USA
| | - A. Abdelhady
- Oncology Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation East Hanover USA
| | - A. Zia
- Biostatistics Novartis Pharma AG Basel Switzerland
| | - M. C. Morisse
- Oncology Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation East Hanover USA
| | - N. H. Fowler
- MD Anderson Cancer Center The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston Texas USA
| | - C. Thieblemont
- Department of Hemato‐Oncology Hôpital Saint‐Louis‐Université de Paris Paris France
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Fowler NH, Dickinson M, Martinez‐Lopez J, Kolstad A, Schuster SJ, Dreyling M, Ghosh M, Harigae H, Kersten MJ, Bachy E, Popplewell L, Chavez JC, Ho PJ, Butler J, Kato K, Tresckow B, Ferreri AJM, Simón JAP, Patten PEM, Andreadis C, Riedell PA, McGuirk JP, Nastoupil LJ, Teshima T, Offner F, Petzer A, Viardot A, Zinzani PL, Malladi R, Zhang J, Tiwari R, Bollu V, Masood A, Thieblemont C. PATIENT‐REPORTED QUALITY OF LIFE (QOL) FOLLOWING TISAGENLECLEUCEL (TISA‐CEL) INFUSION IN ADULT PATIENTS (PTS) WITH RELAPSED/REFRACTORY FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA (R/R FL). Hematol Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.178_2880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. H. Fowler
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Department of Lymphoma‐Myeloma Houston Texas USA
| | - M. Dickinson
- Royal Melbourne Hospital Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre Melbourne Australia
| | | | - A. Kolstad
- Oslo University Hospital Department of Oncology Oslo Norway
| | - S. J. Schuster
- University of Pennsylvania Lymphoma Program Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA
| | - M. Dreyling
- LMU Klinikum Medizinische Klinik III Munich Germany
| | - M. Ghosh
- University of Michigan Michigan Medicine Ann Arbor Michigan USA
| | - H. Harigae
- Tohoku University Hospital Department of Hematology and Rheumatology Sendai Japan
| | - M. José Kersten
- Amsterdam UMC University of Amsterdam on behalf of HOVON/LLPC Department of Hematology Amsterdam Netherlands
| | - E. Bachy
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Hospices Civils de Lyon Lyon France
| | - L. Popplewell
- City of Hope National Medical Center Department of Hematology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Duarte California USA
| | - J. C. Chavez
- Moffitt Cancer Center Department of Malignant Hematology Tampa Florida USA
| | - P. J. Ho
- Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and University of Sydney Institute of Haematology Camperdown Australia
| | - J. Butler
- Royal Brisbane Hospital Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit Herston Australia
| | - K. Kato
- Kyushu University Hospital Hematology, Oncology, & Cardiovascular Medicine Fukuoka Japan
| | - B. Tresckow
- University Hospital Essen University of Duisburg‐Essen Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation West German Cancer Center Essen Germany
| | - A. J. M. Ferreri
- IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Department of Onco‐hematology Milan Italy
| | - J. A. P. Simón
- University Hospital Virgen del Rocío Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS / CSIC / CIBERONC) Universidad de Sevilla Department of Hematology Sevilla Spain
| | - P. E. M. Patten
- King’s College Hospital and King’s College London Division of Cancer Studies London UK
| | - C. Andreadis
- University of California San Francisco Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center San Francisco California USA
| | - P. A. Riedell
- University of Chicago Medical Center Department of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA
| | - J. P. McGuirk
- University of Kansas Medical Center Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapeutics Kansas City Kansas USA
| | - L. J. Nastoupil
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Department of Lymphoma‐Myeloma Houston Texas USA
| | - T. Teshima
- Hokkaido University Hospital Department of Hematology Sapporo Japan
| | - F. Offner
- UZ Gent Department of Hematology Gent Belgium
| | - A. Petzer
- Ordensklinikum Linz GmbH Elisabethinen Internal Medicine I Linz Austria
| | - A. Viardot
- University Hospital of Ulm Department of Internal Medicine III Ulm Germany
| | - P. L. Zinzani
- University of Bologna Institute of Hematology “Seràgnoli” Bologna Italy
| | - R. Malladi
- Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Centre for Clinical Haematology Cambridge UK
| | - J. Zhang
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Global Value and Access East Hanover New Jersey USA
| | - R. Tiwari
- Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd Biostatistics Hyderabad India
| | - V. Bollu
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Health Economics and Outcomes Research East Hanover New Jersey USA
| | - A. Masood
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Clinical Development East Hanover New Jersey USA
| | - C. Thieblemont
- Hôpital Saint‐Louis‐Université de Paris Service d'Hématologie‐Oncologie Paris France
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Bhattacharjee S, Ghosh M, Shivakumar Y, BS A, Bhattacharjee S, Poojary R. Liquid Biopsy using “Cell – Free DNA” as Predictive Marker of Response after Radiotherapy in Solid Tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.1616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Sahu S, Ghosh M, Bhattacharyya DK. Utilization of unsaponifiable matter from rice bran oil fatty acid distillate for preparing an antioxidant-rich oleogel and evaluation of its properties. Grasas y Aceites 2020. [DOI: 10.3989/gya.0938182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Rice bran oil fatty acid distillate (RBOFAD) is an important by-product obtained from the physical refining process. This fatty acid distillate contains high a amount of Unsaponifiable Matter (γ-oryzanol 3.27 gm/100gm UM; total tocopherol 10.93 mg/100 g UM; total phytosterol 21.81 g/100g UM; squalene 1.15 g/100 g UM and total fatty alcohol 73.34 g/100 g UM) and free fatty acids. Antioxidant-rich Oleogels were obtained from rice bran wax (RBW), rice bran oil fatty acid distillate (RBOFAD) and refined rice bran oil. The main objective of this study was to utilize the antioxidant-rich unsaponifiable matter of RBOFAD (UMRBOFAD) as an organogelator along with rice bran wax, which also acts as a good organogelator. Antioxidant-rich oleogel was prepared using UMRBFAD, ethylcellulose (EC) and RBW at 2%, 2%, 3% on weight basis, respectively, in refined rice bran oil and this antioxidant-rich oleogel was compared with rice bran oil oleogel using RBW at 7% on weight basis of rice bran oil. These oleogels were evaluated using a combination of techniques such as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarized light microscopy (PLM), Viscosity, synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction (SR-XRD) and FTIR Spectroscopy. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measured the thermal properties of rice bran oil oleogel and high antioxidant-rich oleogel. Polarized light microscopy images revealed needle-like crystals for RBW. SR-XRD measurements were used for clarification of the crystal structures of the building blocks of these oleogels. The antioxidant activities of oleogels were evaluated involving DPPH and ABTS assays.
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Kumar M, Panigrahi A, Mondal P, De R, Datta S, Dolai T, Chakraborty P, Bhattacharyya M, Ghosh M. Inherited and acquired thrombophilia as a modifier of clinical course of chronic immune thrombocytopenia. J Appl Hematol 2020. [DOI: 10.4103/joah.joah_75_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Batra V, Ghosh M, Ganguli A. A simple fermentative process for ensuring safety and nutrition of legume and legume wheat based sourdoughs. Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods 2019. [DOI: 10.3920/qas2018.1421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. Batra
- Food Innovation Unit, S.R Enterprises, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - M. Ghosh
- Department of Biotechnology, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, India
| | - A. Ganguli
- SSD Projects Conglomerate, PHFI, Gurgaon, India
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Abstract
Bluetongue (BT) is an economically important, infectious and non-contagious disease of ruminant animals. BT disease is caused by bluetongue virus (BTV) of the genus Orbivirus (the family Reoviridae). BTV is transmitted by certain species of biting midges of the genus Culicoides. Although originally BT was restricted to African continent, now it is present in all the continents except Antarctica. Conventional BT vaccines such as live attenuated and inactivated vaccines showed different degree of success in BT control. However, conventional vaccines have certain disadvantages of reversion to virulent strain and frequent booster dose requirement. Several BT outbreaks in India and the rest of the world open a new insight for development of better vaccines. The development in molecular biology techniques allowed the development and validation of several modern vaccines such as subunit vaccine, recombinant vector vaccine, disabled infections single cycle (DISC) vaccine, differentiating infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA) approach etc. Most of these vaccines are considered as safer, having better protective immune response and provided cross-protective immunization against more than one serotype. Keywords: bluetongue virus; live vaccine; inactivated vaccine; DISC; recombinant vaccine.
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Dickinson M, Popplewell L, Kolstad A, Ho P, Teshima T, Dreyling M, Schuster S, Thieblemont C, Ghosh M, Riedell P, Yateman N, Lehnhoff K, Lawniczek T, Pacaud L, Fowler N. ELARA: A PHASE 2 TRIAL INVESTIGATING THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TISAGENLECLEUCEL IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH REFRACTORY/RELAPSED FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA. Hematol Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.6_2632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Dickinson
- Integrated Haematology Service; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre; Melbourne Australia
| | - L. Popplewell
- Department of Hematology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation; City of Hope National Medical Center; Duarte United States
| | - A. Kolstad
- Department of Oncology; Oslo University Hospital; Oslo Norway
| | - P.J. Ho
- Institute of Haematology; Royal Prince Alfred Hospital; Camperdown Australia
| | - T. Teshima
- Department of Hematology; Hokkaido University Hospital; Sapporo Japan
| | - M. Dreyling
- Department of Medicine; University Hospital Grosshadern; München Germany
| | - S. Schuster
- Division of Hematology Oncology; University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia United States
| | - C. Thieblemont
- Hemato-Oncology Department; Hospital Saint-Louis; Paris France
| | - M. Ghosh
- Michigan Medicine Bone Marrow Transplant and Leukemia; University of Michigan; Ann Arbor United States
| | - P. Riedell
- Biomedical Sciences; University of Chicago; Chicago United States
| | - N. Yateman
- External; Novartis Pharma AG; Basel Switzerland
| | - K. Lehnhoff
- Global Development Operations; Novartis Pharma AG; Basel Switzerland
| | - T. Lawniczek
- CAR-T Cell Therapy; Novartis Pharma AG; Basel Switzerland
| | - L. Pacaud
- Novartis Oncology; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; East Hanover United States
| | - N. Fowler
- Lymphoma and Meyloma; MD Anderson Cancer Center; Houston United States
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Kupreeva M, Diane A, Lehner R, Watts R, Ghosh M, Proctor S, Vine D. Effect of metformin and flutamide on insulin, lipogenic and androgen-estrogen signaling, and cardiometabolic risk in a PCOS-prone metabolic syndrome rodent model. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2019; 316:E16-E33. [PMID: 30153063 PMCID: PMC6417686 DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00018.2018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2018] [Revised: 08/10/2018] [Accepted: 08/22/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is highly associated with cardiometabolic risk and the metabolic syndrome (MetS), predisposing women to increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Metformin is commonly used to treat insulin resistance-glucose intolerance, and flutamide, an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, is used to target hyperandrogenemia and dyslipidemia. Currently, the physiological mechanism of action of these treatments on androgen, lipidogenic, and insulin signaling pathways remains unclear in PCOS. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects and mechanisms of action of metformin and flutamide on plasma lipid-apolipoprotein (Apo)B-lipoprotein and insulin-glucose metabolism, and endocrine-reproductive indices in a PCOS-prone MetS rodent model. PCOS-prone rodents were treated with metformin (300 mg/kg body wt), flutamide (30 mg/kg body wt), or metformin + flutamide combination treatment for 6 wk. Metformin was shown to improve fasting insulin and HOMA-IR, whereas flutamide and combination treatment were shown to reduce plasma triglycerides, ApoB48, and ApoB100, and this was associated with decreased intestinal secretion of ApoB48/triglyceride. Flutamide and metformin were shown to reduce plasma androgen indices and to improve ovarian primary and preovulatory follicle frequency. Metformin treatment increased hepatic estrogen receptor (ER)α, and metformin-flutamide decreased intestinal AR and increased ERα mRNA expression. Metformin-flutamide treatment upregulated hepatic and intestinal insulin signaling, including insulin receptor, MAPK1, and AKT2. In conclusion, cardiometabolic risk factors, in particular ApoB-hypertriglyceridemia, are independently modulated via the AR, and understanding the contribution of AR and insulin-signaling pathways further may facilitate the development of targeted interventions in high-risk women with PCOS and MetS.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Kupreeva
- Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disease Laboratory, Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - A. Diane
- Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disease Laboratory, Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - R. Lehner
- Group on Molecular Cell Biology of Lipids, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - R. Watts
- Group on Molecular Cell Biology of Lipids, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M. Ghosh
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - S. Proctor
- Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disease Laboratory, Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- Group on Molecular Cell Biology of Lipids, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - D. Vine
- Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disease Laboratory, Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- Group on Molecular Cell Biology of Lipids, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ghosh
- Department of Statistics, University of Florida, 102 Griffin-Floyd Hall, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - T Kubokawa
- Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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Merrick D, Donald E, Miller Y, Keith R, Ghosh M, Aisner D, Jordan K, Franklin W, Degregori J. P3.03-25 Squamous Cell Carcinoma-Associated Bronchial Dysplasias Demonstrate Altered T-helper Lymphocyte Differentiation. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.1702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Ghosh M, Öner D, Bové H, Moisse M, Boeckx B, Duca R, Vanoirbeek J, Ameloot M, Bekaert B, Lambrechts D, Godderis L, Hoet P. Single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotubes induce epigenetic alterations in association with the nuclear deposition in 16 HBE cells. Toxicol Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.06.918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Noyes N, Druckenmiller S, McCaffrey C, Ghosh M, McKiernan J, Fino M. Fresh vs. frozen donor oocytes (DO) - looking at the big picture, is one superior? Fertil Steril 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Sahu S, Ghosh M, Bhattacharyya DK. Isolation of the unsaponifiable matter (squalene, phytosterols, tocopherols, γ-oryzanol and fatty alcohols) from a fatty acid distillate of rice bran oil. Grasas y Aceites 2018. [DOI: 10.3989/gya.1112172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Rice bran oil is characterized by its unique composition of unsaponifiable matter such as oryzanol, squalene, sterols, tocopherols and fatty alcohols. Rice bran oil fatty acid distillate (RBOFAD) is an important by-product of physical refining plants. In the present study, an appropriate fractionation methodology is proposed for isolating the unsaponifiable matter into two fractions, squalene, phytosterols and fatty alcohols as fraction 1; tocopherols and γ- oryzanol as fraction 2. The two fractions together constitute the total unsaponifiable matter in the RBOFAD. The individual unsaponifiable matter components (γ-oryzanol 1.78g/100g, squalene 209.63 mg/100g, tocopherol 2.45mg/100g, total phytosterols 3.79g/100g and fatty alcohols 94.23g/100g) were isolated from RBOFAD by combining a chemical esterification process and liquid-liquid extraction process with 95% ethanol which extracted tocopherol, γ-oryzanol, sterols, squalene, FFA, monoglycerides; later with hexane extraction of the alkaline phase to remove squalene, sterols and fatty alcohols. The alkaline salts of tocopherols and γ-oryzanol are decomposed by the acidification and extraction of the unsaponifiable matter with n-hexane.
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Ghosh M, Shubham S, Mandal K, Trivedi V, Chauhan R, Naseera S. Survival and prognostic factors for glioblastoma multiforme: Retrospective single-institutional study. Indian J Cancer 2018; 54:362-367. [PMID: 29199724 DOI: 10.4103/ijc.ijc_157_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and aggressive primary brain tumor in adults. The standard management has been maximum surgical resection followed by adjuvant radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. Although the survival rate of patients with GBM has improved with recent advancements in treatment, the prognosis remains generally poor. The median survival rates are in the range of 9-12 months and 2-year survival rates are in the range of 8%-12%. MATERIALS AND METHODS A single-institution retrospective review of 61 patients of GBM from 2012 to 2014. Data regarding patient factors, disease factors, and treatment factors were collected and survival has been calculated. RESULTS A total of 61 patients with GBM were analyzed. GBM is commonly seen in sixth decade of life. Male to female ratio is 2.6:1. The right side of the brain is commonly involved with right frontal lobe being the most common site. The median follow-up was 4.6 months. The median survival of our patients was 8 months. The 1-year and 2-year survival rates were 20% and 3.27%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The overall survival and prognosis in patients with GBM remains poor despite of constant research and studies. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy with temozolomide should be used after maximal resection to improve the survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ghosh
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mahavir Cancer Sansthan, Patna, Bihar, India
| | - S Shubham
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mahavir Cancer Sansthan, Patna, Bihar, India
| | - K Mandal
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mahavir Cancer Sansthan, Patna, Bihar, India
| | - V Trivedi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mahavir Cancer Sansthan, Patna, Bihar, India
| | - R Chauhan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mahavir Cancer Sansthan, Patna, Bihar, India
| | - S Naseera
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mahavir Cancer Sansthan, Patna, Bihar, India
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Pauwels S, Ghosh M, Duca RC, Huybrechts I, Langie SAS, Koppen G, Devlieger R, Godderis L. 915 Maternal occupation is associated with maternal global dna (hydroxy) methylation in the second trimester of pregnancy. Epidemiology 2018. [DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2018-icohabstracts.384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Sussman D, Meyer M, Katdare R, Presley C, Bell T, Reyna J, Lakers F, Hamilton C, Zulueta J, Miller Y, Ghosh M, Nelson A. P3.03-026 Cell-CT® Differential Detection of Dysplastic Bronchial Epithelial Cells from Patient Explants. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.1653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Sen S, Tyagi M, Sharma K, Sarkar PS, Sarkar S, Basak CB, Pitale S, Ghosh M, Gadkari SC. Organic-Inorganic Composite Films Based on Gd 3Ga 3Al 2O 12:Ce Scintillator Nanoparticles for X-ray Imaging Applications. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2017; 9:37310-37320. [PMID: 28990750 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b11289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Organic-inorganic nanocomposite self-standing films of Gd3Ga3Al2O12 (GGAG) uniformly dispersed in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polystyrene polymer are prepared for radiography application. GGAG:Ce nanoscintillator has been chosen because of its high light output and fast decay time. The nanopowder of GGAG is synthesized by coprecipitation method and dispersed in the polymer matrix by a simple blending technique. The nanocomposite films of thickness in the range of 150-450 μm with a very high inorganic content is achieved by this technique. These films are characterized by their uniformity, optical absorption, photoluminescence, and radioluminescence. These films are further tested for their application in radiography by recording X-ray images using a commercially available charge-coupled device camera. A resolution of 10 lp/mm is obtained using GGAG:PMMA composite film with 50% loading, confirming their application in imaging devices.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Kusha Sharma
- Department of Converging Technology, University of Rajasthan , Jaipur 302 004, India
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Chitra J, Ghosh M, Mishra H. Rapid quantification of cholesterol in dairy powders using Fourier transform near infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics. Food Control 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Pauwels S, Truijen I, Ghosh M, Duca RC, Langie SAS, Bekaert B, Freson K, Huybrechts I, Koppen G, Devlieger R, Godderis L. The effect of paternal methyl-group donor intake on offspring DNA methylation and birth weight. J Dev Orig Health Dis 2017; 8:311-321. [PMID: 28260562 DOI: 10.1017/s2040174417000046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Most nutritional studies on the development of children focus on mother-infant interactions. Maternal nutrition is critically involved in the growth and development of the fetus, but what about the father? The aim is to investigate the effects of paternal methyl-group donor intake (methionine, folate, betaine, choline) on paternal and offspring global DNA (hydroxy)methylation, offspring IGF2 DMR DNA methylation, and birth weight. Questionnaires, 7-day estimated dietary records, whole blood samples, and anthropometric measurements from 74 fathers were obtained. A total of 51 cord blood samples were collected and birth weight was obtained. DNA methylation status was measured using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (global DNA (hydroxy)methylation) and pyrosequencing (IGF2 DMR methylation). Paternal betaine intake was positively associated with paternal global DNA hydroxymethylation (0.028% per 100 mg betaine increase, 95% CI: 0.003, 0.053, P=0.03) and cord blood global DNA methylation (0.679% per 100 mg betaine increase, 95% CI: 0.057, 1.302, P=0.03). Paternal methionine intake was positively associated with CpG1 (0.336% per 100 mg methionine increase, 95% CI: 0.103, 0.569, P=0.006), and mean CpG (0.201% per 100 mg methionine increase, 95% CI: 0.001, 0.402, P=0.049) methylation of the IGF2 DMR in cord blood. Further, a negative association between birth weight/birth weight-for-gestational age z-score and paternal betaine/methionine intake was found. In addition, a positive association between choline and birth weight/birth weight-for-gestational age z-score was also observed. Our data indicate a potential impact of paternal methyl-group donor intake on paternal global DNA hydroxymethylation, offspring global and IGF2 DMR DNA methylation, and prenatal growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Pauwels
- 1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Environment and Health,KU Leuven- University of Leuven,Leuven,Belgium
| | - I Truijen
- 1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Environment and Health,KU Leuven- University of Leuven,Leuven,Belgium
| | - M Ghosh
- 1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Environment and Health,KU Leuven- University of Leuven,Leuven,Belgium
| | - R C Duca
- 1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Environment and Health,KU Leuven- University of Leuven,Leuven,Belgium
| | - S A S Langie
- 2Unit Environmental Risk and Health,Flemish Institute of Technological Research (VITO),Mol,Belgium
| | - B Bekaert
- 4Department of Imaging & Pathology,KU Leuven - University of Leuven,Leuven,Belgium
| | - K Freson
- 6Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology,KU Leuven - University of Leuven,Leuven,Belgium
| | - I Huybrechts
- 7Dietary Exposure Assessment Group,International Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon,France
| | - G Koppen
- 2Unit Environmental Risk and Health,Flemish Institute of Technological Research (VITO),Mol,Belgium
| | - R Devlieger
- 8Department of Development and Regeneration,KU Leuven-University of Leuven,Leuven,Belgium
| | - L Godderis
- 1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Environment and Health,KU Leuven- University of Leuven,Leuven,Belgium
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Kumar R, Ghosh M, Kumar N, Balhara AK, Gupta M, Sharma RK, Singh I. Polymorphism in 5′ untranslated region of heat-shock protein 70 gene as marker of post-partum anoestrus in Murrah buffaloes. Reprod Domest Anim 2017; 52:505-512. [DOI: 10.1111/rda.12941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2016] [Accepted: 01/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R Kumar
- Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes; Hisar Haryana India
| | - M Ghosh
- Department of Veterinary Biochemistry; Ranchi Veterinary College; Birsa Agricultural University; Kanke Ranchi Jharkhand India
| | - N Kumar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; College of Basic Sciences and Humanities; CCSHAU; Hisar Haryana India
| | - AK Balhara
- Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes; Hisar Haryana India
| | - M Gupta
- Department of Veterinary Physiology & Biochemistry; Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences; Hisar Haryana India
| | - RK Sharma
- Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes; Hisar Haryana India
| | - I Singh
- Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes; Hisar Haryana India
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Dey S, Ghosh M, Rangra NK, Kant K, Shah SR, Pradhan PK, Singh S. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Determination of Praziquantel in Rat Plasma; Application to Pharmacokinetic Studies. Indian J Pharm Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.4172/pharmaceutical-sciences.1000304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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Godderis L, Ghosh M, Öner D, Tabish A, Poels K, Duca R, Hoet P. DNA methylation alterations by carbon nanotubes. Toxicol Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.07.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Ghosh RR, Ghosh M, Chatterjee M, Banerjee M. In vitro demonstration of potential virulence determinants among clinical isolates of various Candida species and its clinical implication in a Teaching Hospital in Eastern India. Indian J Med Microbiol 2016; 34:406-7. [PMID: 27514982 DOI: 10.4103/0255-0857.188385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R R Ghosh
- Department of Microbiology, R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - M Ghosh
- Department of Microbiology, R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - M Chatterjee
- Department of Microbiology, R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - M Banerjee
- Department of Microbiology, R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
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Ali S, Ghosh K, Daly ME, Hampshire DJ, Makris M, Ghosh M, Mukherjee L, Bhattacharya M, Shetty S. Congenital macrothrombocytopenia is a heterogeneous disorder in India. Haemophilia 2016; 22:570-82. [DOI: 10.1111/hae.12917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Ali
- Department of Haemostasis and Thrombosis; National Institute of Immunohaematology; Parel, Mumbai
| | - K. Ghosh
- Surat Raktadan Kendra; Surat; Gujarat India
| | - M. E. Daly
- Department of Cardiovascular Science; Medical School; University of Sheffield; Sheffield UK
| | - D. J. Hampshire
- Department of Cardiovascular Science; Medical School; University of Sheffield; Sheffield UK
| | - M. Makris
- Department of Cardiovascular Science; Medical School; University of Sheffield; Sheffield UK
| | - M. Ghosh
- Department of Haematology; NRS Medical College and Hospital; Kolkata India
| | - L. Mukherjee
- Department of Haematology; NRS Medical College and Hospital; Kolkata India
| | - M. Bhattacharya
- Department of Haematology; NRS Medical College and Hospital; Kolkata India
| | - S. Shetty
- Department of Haemostasis and Thrombosis; National Institute of Immunohaematology; Parel, Mumbai
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Kumar A, Dubey R, Kant K, Sasmal D, Ghosh M, Sharma N. Determination of Deltamethrin in Mice Plasma and Immune Organs by Simple Reversed-Phase HPLC. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2016; 28:193-206. [DOI: 10.1556/1326.2016.28.2.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
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Banerjee A, Ghosh M, Karak K, Basu S, Mukhopadhyay B, Mallik S, Saha B. Lower respiratory tract infection in two tertiary hospitals of Kolkata and carbapenem resistance. Int J Infect Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.02.289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Ghosh M, Sheela ML, Choudhury S, Bahadur U, Patil S, Satheesh CT, Murugan K, Nayak R, Sridhar PS, Rao N, Mahesh B, Shashidhara HP, Krishnamoorthy N, Gupta V, Sankaran S, Subramanian K, Ajaikumar BS. Abstract P6-07-01: Multigene profiling to identify clinically relevant actionable mutations in breast cancer: An Indian study. Cancer Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs15-p6-07-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Numerous chemotherapeutic agents are available against breast cancer (BC), but a vast majority of patients diagnosed with this disease still develop treatment resistance and eventually succumb to disease. It remains an unmet need to identify specific molecular defects against which targeted therapy are available for improving clinical outcomes in BC. Our study aims to identify frequent hotspot mutations in BCs and determine their clinical impact.
Methods: 200 women with BC(early diagnosed and/or metastatic) aged 26-75 yrs (median age 50.5yrs) diagnosed at HCG from April 2013-15 were consented to be profiled by targeted deep sequencing for hotspot mutations in 48 cancer-related genes using Illumina's TSCAP panel and MiSeq technology in an IRB-approved prospective study in a CLIA compliant laboratory. All the cases had pathology review for stage, histological type, hormonal status and Ki67. The average coverage across 220 hot spots was greater than 1000X. Data was processed using Strand Avadis NGS™. Mutations identified in the tumor were assessed for 'actionability' i.e. response to therapy and impact on prognosis. Results: Somatic variants were detected in 75% of cases with direct impact on therapy or prognosis. Genetic aberrations were identified in PI3K/AKT/ mTOR signalling pathway in substantial fraction (27%) of breast cancer cases, out of which 17% had PIK3CA activating mutations,13 and 5 cases had PTEN and AKT deletions or truncating mutations respectively. Aberration in this pathway was more prevalent in HR+ve (53%) and HER2-ve including TNBC (61%) than in HR+/HER2+ve tumors (10.6%) of IDC histology. However, no correlation was found with stage and Ki67 index of the tumor. Notably 80% of BC cases presented with liver metastasis at the time of diagnosis were detected with PIK3CA mutation indicating its role as a surrogate marker of organ specific metastasis. PIK3CA was found to be co mutated with p53 in 16 cases (9%) of which 4 cases showed npCR post NACT. Also disruptive and non-disruptive mutations in TP53 alone were found in 25% of BC, varying widely among different histologies. A follow up of few cases showed shorter PFS and poor outcome in resected BC treated with NACT indicating its robust prognostic value in NACT setting. Furthermore, two patients were detected with cKIT mutations indicating sensitivity to imatinib and therefore enrolled on a clinical trial. The other variants were found in RB1(n=8),Her2 (n=2),FGFR amplification(n=1), KRAS(n=2),NRAS(n=3)CDH1(n=1),FBXW7(n=2) and EGFR(n=1).All these variants detected indicated resistance to conventional therapy and suggested sensitivity to available targeted therapy, either approved or in clinical trials. The response and outcome are being monitored in about 20 (10%) patients who have been enrolled in clinical trials and receiving mutation specific targeted therapy. Conclusions: This study confirms the utility of multigene profiling in early diagnosed and advanced BC patients, to stratify them on their molecular profile who could potentially benefit from targeted therapy. Prospective studies and randomized clinical trials are ongoing to confirm the independent prognostic and therapeutic value of the mutations in a larger cohort of Indian population.
Citation Format: Ghosh M, Sheela ML, Choudhury S, Bahadur U, Patil S, Satheesh CT, Murugan K, Nayak R, Sridhar PS, Rao N, Mahesh B, Shashidhara HP, Krishnamoorthy N, Gupta V, Sankaran S, Subramanian K, Ajaikumar BS. Multigene profiling to identify clinically relevant actionable mutations in breast cancer: An Indian study. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium: 2015 Dec 8-12; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P6-07-01.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ghosh
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - ML Sheela
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - S Choudhury
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - U Bahadur
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - S Patil
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - CT Satheesh
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - K Murugan
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - R Nayak
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - PS Sridhar
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - N Rao
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - B Mahesh
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - HP Shashidhara
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - N Krishnamoorthy
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - V Gupta
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - S Sankaran
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - K Subramanian
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - BS Ajaikumar
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
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Ghosh M, ML S, Upasana M, Chodhury S, Mannan AU, Southekal S, Manjima C, Patil S, Murugan K, Mahesh B, Nayak R, Sridhar PSS, Rao N, Krishnamoorthy N, Gupta V, Satheesh CT, Subramanian K, Ajaikumar BS. Abstract P6-06-06: Comprehensive analysis of BRCA (BRCAm) and other germline mutations (GRm) with a clinicopathological association in breast cancer: An Indian study. Cancer Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs15-p6-06-06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: BRCAm and other GRm testing using next generation sequencing (NGS) in early diagnosed and/or metastatic breast cancer (BC) helps in the identification of both unambiguously defined deleterious mutations and sequence variants of unknown clinical significance (VUS). The early detection of these mutations in the proband and the family members help in risk stratification and instituting effective monitoring, surveillance and disease management strategies.
Methods: Out of total 200 patients diagnosed with BC (April 2013-15) 77 unrelated individuals were consented to be profiled by NGS on MiSeq platform using TruSight Cancer panel (consisting of 94 genes including 13 genes highly associated with risk of inherited breast and/or ovarian cancer) in an IRB-approved prospective study in a CLIA compliant laboratory. Paired end sequencing was done with an average coverage of > 450X. Data was processed using STRAND software and interpreted using "Strand Omics" platform. The paired tumor samples were analysed for pathological stage, histological type and hormonal status.
Results: GRm were detected in 61 cases (79%). Among all mutations detected, BRCA1/2 were found in 51% (31% in BRCA1, 20% in BRCA2) of cases. BRCA1 was found to be co-mutated with BRCA2 in 2 cases. Out of 37 deleterious mutations in BRCA1/2 genes only 10 were reported to be pathogenic (6 in BRCA1 and 4 in BRCA2) and rest were VUS. Mutation frequencies were higher among high grade IDC with HER2-ve tumors including TNBC (53%, p<0.05) with an early onset of the disease. TNBC with BRCAm were found to have no/incomplete pCR on conventional TAC regimen , subsequently started with platinum therapy and the outcome being monitored. Interestingly, 4 BRCA1 mutations including 3 non-sense and 1 frameshift mutation were found in two unrelated individuals suggesting them to be founder mutations in Indian population. The other GRm frequency (alone/ co-mutated with BRCA) was also found to be significantly high (49%) and include BRIP1, CHEK2, ERCC2, CDH1, SDHB, APC, MSH6, TP53, PALB2 and RAD51C. Stratification based on age of diagnosis(dx) showed a detection rate significantly higher in the age group of 25-50 yrs (74%) as compared to the 50-75 yrs (26%). Also a strong association of GRm status with the family history(Hx) of BC in 1st or 2nd degree relatives was indicated.
Table 1: Correlation of GRm with Dx and HxGenen%Age at dx(yrs)Family Hx (Yes=Y, No=N,Unknown=UK)BRCA1193125-50 (n=23) 50-75(n=8)Y(n=13) N(n=3) UK(n=3)BRCA2122025-50(n=21) 50-75(n=9)Y(n=8) N(n=2) UK(n=2)PALB211.7>50YCHEK258.825-50 (n=4) 50-75(n=1)YATM610.525-50 (n=4) 50-75(n=2)Y(n=5) N(n=1)RAD5111.7<50Y
Conclusions: Our study in a small cohort clearly highlighted the significance of germline testing and classifying the variant in larger cohort of BC patients with a strong family Hx of cancer particularly in BRCA1/2 positive families , and in women <50yrs for early detection and risk assessment. The study also indicates BRCAm to be an important contributor to the etiology of high grade HER2-/ TNBC in Indian patients. Expanded testing of this subtype is warranted to impact management of the disease with PARP inhibitors and/or platinum therapy.
Citation Format: Ghosh M, ML S, Upasana M, Chodhury S, Mannan AU, Southekal S, Manjima C, Patil S, Murugan K, Mahesh B, Nayak R, Sridhar PSS, Rao N, Krishnamoorthy N, Gupta V, Satheesh CT, Subramanian K, Ajaikumar BS. Comprehensive analysis of BRCA (BRCAm) and other germline mutations (GRm) with a clinicopathological association in breast cancer: An Indian study. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium: 2015 Dec 8-12; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P6-06-06.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ghosh
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - S ML
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - M Upasana
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - S Chodhury
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - AU Mannan
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - S Southekal
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - C Manjima
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - S Patil
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - K Murugan
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - B Mahesh
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - R Nayak
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - PSS Sridhar
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - N Rao
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - N Krishnamoorthy
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - V Gupta
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - CT Satheesh
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - K Subramanian
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - BS Ajaikumar
- Triesta Sciences , Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Health Care Global Enterprises Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Strand Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
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Sen Gupta S, Ghosh M. Synthesis, characterization, stability evaluation and release kinetics of fiber-encapsulated carotene nano-capsules. Grasas y Aceites 2015. [DOI: 10.3989/gya.0226151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Ghosh M, Galman C, Rudling M, Angelin B. Influence of physiological changes in endogenous estrogen on circulating PCSK9 and LDL cholesterol. Atherosclerosis 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.04.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Ghosh M, Kubokawa T, Kawakubo Y. Benchmarked empirical Bayes methods in multiplicative area-level models with risk evaluation. Biometrika 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/biomet/asv010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Ghosh M, Sodhi SS, Song KD, Kim JH, Mongre RK, Sharma N, Singh NK, Kim SW, Lee HK, Jeong DK. Evaluation of body growth and immunity-related differentially expressed genes through deep RNA sequencing in the piglets of Jeju native pig and Berkshire. Anim Genet 2015; 46:255-64. [PMID: 25752324 DOI: 10.1111/age.12281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/21/2015] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
This study was carried out with the objective to investigate the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between Jeju native pig (JNP) and Berkshire piglets. The RNA-Seq technique was used to investigate the transcriptomes in the fat, liver and longissimus dorsi muscle from these two breeds. Paired-end reads of the sequences that passed the quality filters were aligned to the Sus scrofa genome using tophat2 (v2.0.2). In this study, 65% of muscle, 20% of fat and 54% of liver genes showed higher expression in the piglets of JNP than in Berkshire. Gene Ontology and signaling pathways showed that immune response and lipid metabolisms were commonly enriched pathways in all three tissues. It was found that the genes pertaining to body growth and immune system are significantly (P < 0.01) more highly expressed in Berkshire piglets. DEGs explored between the piglets of the two breeds might influence the identification of the genetic markers for further breed improvement programs. Our findings provide a new perspective for understanding and identifying candidate genes that are involved in various biological functions. Moreover, transcriptome analysis makes it easier to understand the differences between genetic mechanisms of breeds.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ghosh
- Department of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology, Jeju National University, Jeju, 690-756, Korea
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Joy A, Ghosh M, Fernandes R, Clemons M. Systemic treatment approaches in her2-negative advanced breast cancer-guidance on the guidelines. Curr Oncol 2015; 22:S29-42. [PMID: 25848337 PMCID: PMC4381789 DOI: 10.3747/co.22.2360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite advancements in the treatment of early-stage breast cancer, many patients still develop disease recurrence; others present with de novo metastatic disease. For most patients with advanced breast cancer, the primary treatment intent is noncurative-that is, palliative-in nature. The goals of treatment should therefore focus on maximizing symptom control and extending survival. Treatments should be evaluated on an individualized basis in terms of evidence, but also with full respect for the wishes of the patient in terms of acceptable toxicity. Given the availability of extensive reviews on the roles of endocrine therapy and her2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)-targeted therapies for advanced disease, we focus here mainly on treatment guidelines for the non-endocrine management of her2-negative advanced breast cancer in a Canadian health care context.
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Affiliation(s)
- A.A. Joy
- Department of Oncology, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Alberta, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB
| | - M. Ghosh
- Department of Oncology, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Alberta, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB
| | - R. Fernandes
- Division of Medical Oncology, University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, ON
| | - M.J. Clemons
- Division of Medical Oncology, University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, ON
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Lala S, Ghosh M, Das PK, Das D, Kar T, Pradhan SK. Structural and microstructural interpretations of Zn-doped biocompatible bone-like carbonated hydroxyapatite synthesized by mechanical alloying. J Appl Crystallogr 2015. [DOI: 10.1107/s1600576714026119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Single-phase nanocrystalline biocompatible Zn-dopedA-type carbonated hydroxyapatite (A-cHAp) powder has been synthesizedviamechanical alloying of a stoichiometric mixture of CaCO3, CaHPO4·2H2O and ZnO powders in open air at room temperature by 10 h of milling. TheA-type carbonation in HAp (A-cHAp) is confirmed by Fourier transform IR analysis. The structural and microstructural parameters of the as-milled powders are revealed by Rietveld powder structure refinement analysis and transmission electron microscopy. Zn substitution along with mechanical alloying causes partial amorphization of crystallineA-cHAp, analogous to native bone mineral. Zn2+cations substitute into the ninefold-coordinated Ca2+sites in theA-cHAp unit cell. An assay test using MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] reveals a high percentage of cell viability and hence confirms the biocompatibility of the sample. The overall results indicate that the processedA-cHAp has a chemical composition very close to that of natural biological apatite.
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Lala S, Ghosh M, Das PK, Kar T, Pradhan SK. Mechanical preparation of nanocrystalline biocompatible single-phase Mn-doped A-type carbonated hydroxyapatite (A-cHAp): effect of Mn doping on microstructure. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:20087-97. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03398e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Mn substitution reduces Ca2/Mn–O bond lengths leading to structural changes in the A-cHAp lattice.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Lala
- Materials Science Division
- Department of Physics
- The University of Burdwan
- Burdwan 713104
- India
| | - M. Ghosh
- Department of Biological Chemistry
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
- Kolkata 700 032
- India
| | - P. K. Das
- Department of Biological Chemistry
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
- Kolkata 700 032
- India
| | - T. Kar
- Department of Materials Science
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
- Kolkata 700032
- India
| | - S. K. Pradhan
- Materials Science Division
- Department of Physics
- The University of Burdwan
- Burdwan 713104
- India
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Ghosh M, Chakraborty S, Bhattacharya A, Ray P, Mukherjee S. A 22-year-old patient presenting with seizures and migratory pulmonary infiltrates. Breathe (Sheff) 2014. [DOI: 10.1183/20734735.001114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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