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Smith GC, Griffith KR, Sicher AR, Brockway DF, Proctor EA, Crowley NA. MODERATE ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION INDUCES LASTING IMPACTS ON PREFRONTAL CORTICAL SIGNALING IN MICE. bioRxiv 2024:2024.04.03.587955. [PMID: 38617243 PMCID: PMC11014573 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.03.587955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Both alcohol use disorder (AUD) and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) appear to include disruption in the balance of excitation and inhibition in the cortex, but their potential interactions are unclear. We examined the effect of moderate voluntary binge alcohol consumption on the aged, pre-disease neuronal environment by measuring intrinsic excitability and spontaneous neurotransmission on prefrontal cortical pyramidal (excitatory, glutamatergic) and non-pyramidal (inhibitory, GABAergic) neurons following a prolonged period of abstinence from alcohol in mice. Results highlight that binge alcohol consumption has lasting impacts on the electrophysiological properties of prefrontal cortical neurons. A profound increase in excitatory events onto layer 2/3 non-pyramidal neurons following alcohol consumption was seen, along with altered intrinsic excitability of pyramidal neurons, which could have a range of effects on Alzheimer's Disease progression in humans. These results indicate that moderate voluntary alcohol influences the pre-disease environment in aging and highlight the need for further mechanistic investigation into this risk factor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grace C. Smith
- Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA 16802
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA 16802
| | - Keith R. Griffith
- Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA 16802
| | - Avery R. Sicher
- Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA 16802
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, Huck Institute of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA 16802
| | - Dakota F. Brockway
- Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA 16802
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, Huck Institute of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA 16802
| | - Elizabeth A. Proctor
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA 16802
- Departments of Neurosurgery Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey PA, USA 17033; and Engineering Science and Mechanics, University Park, PA, USA 16802
- Department of Pharmacology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA
| | - Nicole A. Crowley
- Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA 16802
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA 16802
- Department of Pharmacology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA
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Seemiller LR, Flores-Cuadra J, Griffith KR, Smith GC, Crowley NA. Alcohol and stress exposure across the lifespan are key risk factors for Alzheimer's Disease and cognitive decline. Neurobiol Stress 2024; 29:100605. [PMID: 38268931 PMCID: PMC10806346 DOI: 10.1016/j.ynstr.2024.100605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's Disease and related dementias (ADRD) are an increasing threat to global health initiatives. Efforts to prevent the development of ADRD require understanding behaviors that increase and decrease risk of neurodegeneration and cognitive decline, in addition to uncovering the underlying biological mechanisms behind these effects. Stress exposure and alcohol consumption have both been associated with increased risk for ADRD in human populations. However, our ability to understand causal mechanisms of ADRD requires substantial preclinical research. In this review, we summarize existing human and animal research investigating the connections between lifetime stress and alcohol exposures and ADRD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurel R. Seemiller
- Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
- Center for Neural Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Julio Flores-Cuadra
- Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, Huck Institute of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Keith R. Griffith
- Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Grace C. Smith
- Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Nicole A. Crowley
- Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
- Center for Neural Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, Huck Institute of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
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3
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Brockway DF, Griffith KR, Aloimonos CM, Clarity TT, Moyer JB, Smith GC, Dao NC, Hossain MS, Drew PJ, Gordon JA, Kupferschmidt DA, Crowley NA. Somatostatin peptide signaling dampens cortical circuits and promotes exploratory behavior. Cell Rep 2023; 42:112976. [PMID: 37590138 PMCID: PMC10542913 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 07/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023] Open
Abstract
We sought to characterize the unique role of somatostatin (SST) in the prelimbic (PL) cortex in mice. We performed slice electrophysiology in pyramidal and GABAergic neurons to characterize the pharmacological mechanism of SST signaling and fiber photometry of GCaMP6f fluorescent calcium signals from SST neurons to characterize the activity profile of SST neurons during exploration of an elevated plus maze (EPM) and open field test (OFT). We used local delivery of a broad SST receptor (SSTR) agonist and antagonist to test causal effects of SST signaling. SSTR activation hyperpolarizes layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons, an effect that is recapitulated with optogenetic stimulation of SST neurons. SST neurons in PL are activated during EPM and OFT exploration, and SSTR agonist administration directly into the PL enhances open arm exploration in the EPM. This work describes a broad ability for SST peptide signaling to modulate microcircuits within the prefrontal cortex and related exploratory behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dakota F Brockway
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Keith R Griffith
- Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Chloe M Aloimonos
- Integrative Neuroscience Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Thomas T Clarity
- Integrative Neuroscience Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - J Brody Moyer
- Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Grace C Smith
- Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Nigel C Dao
- Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Md Shakhawat Hossain
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Center for Neural Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Patrick J Drew
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Center for Neural Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Departments of Engineering Science and Mechanics and Neurosurgery, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Joshua A Gordon
- Integrative Neuroscience Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Office of the Director, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - David A Kupferschmidt
- Integrative Neuroscience Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Nicole A Crowley
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Center for Neural Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
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4
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Sicher AR, Starnes WD, Griffith KR, Dao NC, Smith GC, Brockway DF, Crowley NA. Adolescent binge drinking leads to long-lasting changes in cortical microcircuits in mice. Neuropharmacology 2023; 234:109561. [PMID: 37137354 PMCID: PMC10386078 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2023.109561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Adolescent drug consumption has increased risks to the individual compared to consumption in adulthood, due to the likelihood of long-term and permanent behavioral and neurological adaptations. However, little is known about how adolescent alcohol consumption influences the maturation and trajectory of cortical circuit development. Here, we explore the consequences of adolescent binge drinking on somatostatin (SST) neuronal function in superficial layers of the prelimbic (PL) cortex in male and female SST-Ai9 mice. We find that adolescent drinking-in-the-dark (DID) produces sex-dependent increases in intrinsic excitability of SST neurons, with no change in overall SST cell number, persisting well into adulthood. While we did not find evidence of altered GABA release from SST neurons onto other neurons within the circuit, we found a complementary reduction in layer II/III pyramidal neuron excitability immediately after binge drinking; however, this hypoexcitability rebounded towards increased pyramidal neuron activity in adulthood in females, suggesting long-term homeostatic adaptations in this circuit. Together, this suggests that binge drinking during key developmental timepoints leads to permanent changes in PL microcircuitry function, which may have broad behavioral implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avery R Sicher
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Department of Biology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - William D Starnes
- Department of Biology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Keith R Griffith
- Department of Biology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Nigel C Dao
- Department of Biology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Grace C Smith
- Department of Biology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Dakota F Brockway
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Department of Biology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Nicole A Crowley
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Department of Biology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Center for Neural Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
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5
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Fleeman RM, Snyder AM, Kuhn MK, Chan DC, Smith GC, Crowley NA, Arnold AC, Proctor EA. Predictive link between systemic metabolism and cytokine signatures in the brain of apolipoprotein E ε4 mice. Neurobiol Aging 2023; 123:154-169. [PMID: 36572594 PMCID: PMC9892258 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2022.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The ε4 variant of apolipoprotein E (APOE) is the strongest and most common genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). While the mechanism of conveyed risk is incompletely understood, promotion of inflammation, dysregulated metabolism, and protein misfolding and aggregation are contributors to accelerating disease. Here we determined the concurrent effects of systemic metabolic changes and brain inflammation in young (3-month-old) and aged (18-month-old) male and female mice carrying the APOE4 gene. Using functional metabolic assays alongside multivariate modeling of hippocampal cytokine levels, we found that brain cytokine signatures are predictive of systemic metabolic outcomes, independent of AD proteinopathies. Male and female mice each produce different cytokine signatures as they age and as their systemic metabolic phenotype declines, and these signatures are APOE genotype dependent. Ours is the first study to identify a quantitative and predictive link between systemic metabolism and specific pathological cytokine signatures in the brain. Our results highlight the effects of APOE4 beyond the brain and suggest the potential for bi-directional influence of risk factors in the brain and periphery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca M Fleeman
- Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA
| | - Amanda M Snyder
- Department of Neurology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA
| | - Madison K Kuhn
- Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA; Center for Neural Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Dennis C Chan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA; Center for Neural Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Grace C Smith
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA; Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Nicole A Crowley
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA; Center for Neural Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA; Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Amy C Arnold
- Department of Neural and Behavioral Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA
| | - Elizabeth A Proctor
- Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA; Center for Neural Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA; Department of Engineering Science & Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
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6
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole A Crowley
- Department of Biology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
- The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
| | - Scott H Medina
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
- The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
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7
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Griffith KR, Crowley NA. An innovative approach to examining the role of neurotransmitters in fear circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology 2022; 47:2175-2176. [PMID: 36008679 PMCID: PMC9630491 DOI: 10.1038/s41386-022-01425-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keith R Griffith
- Departments of Biology and Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
- Center for Neural Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
- The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Nicole A Crowley
- Departments of Biology and Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
- Center for Neural Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
- The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
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8
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Sicher AR, Duerr A, Starnes WD, Crowley NA. Adolescent Alcohol and Stress Exposure Rewires Key Cortical Neurocircuitry. Front Neurosci 2022; 16:896880. [PMID: 35655755 PMCID: PMC9152326 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.896880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Human adolescence is a period of development characterized by wide ranging emotions and behavioral risk taking, including binge drinking (Konrad et al., 2013). These behavioral manifestations of adolescence are complemented by growth in the neuroarchitecture of the brain, including synaptic pruning (Spear, 2013) and increases in overall white matter volume (Perrin et al., 2008). During this period of profound physiological maturation, the adolescent brain has a unique vulnerability to negative perturbations. Alcohol consumption and stress exposure, both of which are heightened during adolescence, can individually and synergistically alter these neurodevelopmental trajectories in positive and negative ways (conferring both resiliency and susceptibility) and influence already changing neurotransmitter systems and circuits. Importantly, the literature is rapidly changing and evolving in our understanding of basal sex differences in the brain, as well as the interaction between biological sex and life experiences. The animal literature provides the distinctive opportunity to explore sex-specific stress- and alcohol- induced changes in neurocircuits on a relatively rapid time scale. In addition, animal models allow for the investigation of individual neurons and signaling molecules otherwise inaccessible in the human brain. Here, we review the human and rodent literature with a focus on cortical development, neurotransmitters, peptides, and steroids, to characterize the field’s current understanding of the interaction between adolescence, biological sex, and exposure to stress and alcohol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avery R. Sicher
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
- Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - Arielle Duerr
- Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - William D. Starnes
- Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - Nicole A. Crowley
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
- Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
- *Correspondence: Nicole A. Crowley,
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Nair MS, Dao NC, Melean DL, Griffith KR, Starnes WD, Moyer JB, Sicher AR, Brockway DF, Meeks KD, Crowley NA. Somatostatin Neurons in the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis Play a Sex-Dependent Role in Binge Drinking. Brain Res Bull 2022; 186:38-46. [DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2022.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Revised: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Dao NC, Brockway DF, Suresh Nair M, Sicher AR, Crowley NA. Somatostatin neurons control an alcohol binge drinking prelimbic microcircuit in mice. Neuropsychopharmacology 2021; 46:1906-1917. [PMID: 34112959 PMCID: PMC8429551 DOI: 10.1038/s41386-021-01050-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Somatostatin (SST) neurons have been implicated in a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety, but their role in substance use disorders, including alcohol use disorder (AUD), is not fully characterized. Here, we found that repeated cycles of alcohol binge drinking via the Drinking-in-the-Dark (DID) model led to hypoactivity of SST neurons in the prelimbic (PL) cortex by diminishing their action potential firing capacity and excitatory/inhibitory transmission dynamic. We examined their role in regulating alcohol consumption via bidirectional chemogenetic manipulation. Both hM3Dq-induced excitation and KORD-induced silencing of PL SST neurons reduced alcohol binge drinking in males and females, with no effect on sucrose consumption. Alcohol binge drinking disinhibited pyramidal neurons by augmenting SST neurons-mediated GABA release and synaptic strength onto other GABAergic populations and reducing spontaneous inhibitory transmission onto pyramidal neurons. Pyramidal neurons additionally displayed increased intrinsic excitability. Direct inhibition of PL pyramidal neurons via hM4Di was sufficient to reduce alcohol binge drinking. Together these data revealed an SST-mediated microcircuit in the PL that modulates the inhibitory dynamics of pyramidal neurons, a major source of output to subcortical targets to drive reward-seeking behaviors and emotional response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nigel C Dao
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Dakota F Brockway
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
- Neuroscience Curriculum, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Malini Suresh Nair
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Avery R Sicher
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
- Neuroscience Curriculum, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Nicole A Crowley
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
- Neuroscience Curriculum, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
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Brockway DF, Crowley NA. Turning the 'Tides on Neuropsychiatric Diseases: The Role of Peptides in the Prefrontal Cortex. Front Behav Neurosci 2020; 14:588400. [PMID: 33192369 PMCID: PMC7606924 DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2020.588400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent advancements in technology have enabled researchers to probe the brain with the greater region, cell, and receptor specificity. These developments have allowed for a more thorough understanding of how regulation of the neurophysiology within a region is essential for maintaining healthy brain function. Stress has been shown to alter the prefrontal cortex (PFC) functioning, and evidence links functional impairments in PFC brain activity with neuropsychiatric disorders. Moreover, a growing body of literature highlights the importance of neuropeptides in the PFC to modulate neural signaling and to influence behavior. The converging evidence outlined in this review indicates that neuropeptides in the PFC are specifically impacted by stress, and are found to be dysregulated in numerous stress-related neuropsychiatric disorders including substance use disorder, major depressive disorder (MDD), posttraumatic stress disorder, and schizophrenia. This review explores how neuropeptides in the PFC function to regulate the neural activity, and how genetic and environmental factors, such as stress, lead to dysregulation in neuropeptide systems, which may ultimately contribute to the pathology of neuropsychiatric diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dakota F Brockway
- Neuroscience Curriculum, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - Nicole A Crowley
- Neuroscience Curriculum, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.,The Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
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12
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Dao NC, Suresh Nair M, Magee SN, Moyer JB, Sendao V, Brockway DF, Crowley NA. Forced Abstinence From Alcohol Induces Sex-Specific Depression-Like Behavioral and Neural Adaptations in Somatostatin Neurons in Cortical and Amygdalar Regions. Front Behav Neurosci 2020; 14:86. [PMID: 32536856 PMCID: PMC7266989 DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2020.00086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Forced abstinence (FA) from alcohol has been shown to produce a variety of anxiety- and depression-like symptoms in animal models. Somatostatin (SST) neurons, a subtype of GABAergic neurons found throughout the brain, are a novel neural target with potential treatment implications in affective disorders, yet their role in alcohol use disorders (AUD) remains to be explored. Here, we examined the neuroadaptations of SST neurons during forced abstinence from voluntary alcohol consumption. Following 6 weeks of two-bottle choice alcohol consumption and protracted forced abstinence, male and female C57BL/6J mice exhibited a heightened, but sex-specific, depressive-like behavioral profile in the sucrose preference test (SPT) and forced swim test (FST), without changes in anxiety-like behaviors in the elevated plus maze (EPM) and open field test (OFT). FST-induced cFos expressions in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and ventral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (vBNST) were altered in FA-exposed female mice only, suggesting a sex-specific effect of forced abstinence on the neural response to acute stress. SST immunoreactivity in these regions was unaffected by forced abstinence, while differences were seen in SST/cFos co-expression in the vBNST. No differences in cFos or SST immunoreactivity were seen in the lateral central nucleus of the amygdala (CEA) and the basolateral amygdala (BLA). Additionally, SST neurons in female mice displayed opposing alterations in the PFC and vBNST, with heightened intrinsic excitability in the PFC and diminished intrinsic excitability in the vBNST. These findings provide an overall framework of forced abstinence-induced neuroadaptations in these key brain regions involved in emotional regulation and processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nigel C Dao
- Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - Malini Suresh Nair
- Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.,Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - Sarah N Magee
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - J Brody Moyer
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - Veronica Sendao
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - Dakota F Brockway
- Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.,Neuroscience Curriculum, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - Nicole A Crowley
- Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.,Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.,Neuroscience Curriculum, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
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Torruella-Suárez ML, Vandenberg JR, Cogan ES, Tipton GJ, Teklezghi A, Dange K, Patel GK, McHenry JA, Hardaway JA, Kantak PA, Crowley NA, DiBerto JF, Faccidomo SP, Hodge CW, Stuber GD, McElligott ZA. Manipulations of Central Amygdala Neurotensin Neurons Alter the Consumption of Ethanol and Sweet Fluids in Mice. J Neurosci 2020; 40:632-647. [PMID: 31744862 PMCID: PMC6961987 DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.1466-19.2019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Revised: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The central nucleus of the amygdala plays a significant role in alcohol use and other affective disorders; however, the genetically-defined neuronal subtypes and projections that govern these behaviors are not well known. Here we show that neurotensin neurons in the central nucleus of the amygdala of male mice are activated by in vivo ethanol consumption and that genetic ablation of these neurons decreases ethanol consumption and preference in non-ethanol-dependent animals. This ablation did not impact preference for sucrose, saccharin, or quinine. We found that the most robust projection of the central amygdala neurotensin neurons was to the parabrachial nucleus, a brain region known to be important in feeding behaviors, conditioned taste aversion, and alarm. Optogenetic stimulation of projections from these neurons to the parabrachial nucleus is reinforcing, and increases ethanol drinking as well as consumption of sucrose and saccharin solutions. These data suggest that this central amygdala to parabrachial nucleus projection influences the expression of reward-related phenotypes and is a novel circuit promoting consumption of ethanol and palatable fluids.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a major health burden worldwide. Although ethanol consumption is required for the development of AUD, much remains unknown regarding the underlying neural circuits that govern initial ethanol intake. Here we show that ablation of a population of neurotensin-expressing neurons in the central amygdala decreases intake of and preference for ethanol in non-dependent animals, whereas the projection of these neurons to the parabrachial nucleus promotes consumption of ethanol as well as other palatable fluids.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - J Andrew Hardaway
- Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies
- Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
| | | | | | - Jeffrey F DiBerto
- Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies
- Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
| | | | - Clyde W Hodge
- Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies
- Department of Psychiatry
| | - Garret D Stuber
- Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies
- Department of Psychiatry
- Neuroscience Center, and
| | - Zoé A McElligott
- Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies,
- Department of Psychiatry
- Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
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14
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Dao NC, Brockway DF, Crowley NA. In Vitro Optogenetic Characterization of Neuropeptide Release from Prefrontal Cortical Somatostatin Neurons. Neuroscience 2019; 419:1-4. [PMID: 31487544 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2019] [Revised: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Somatostatin is a neuropeptide thought to play a role in a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders, and is important for healthy aging and behavioral resiliency. Physiological conditions underlying somatostatin peptidergic release are not well-defined. Using a combination of optogenetic and biochemical approaches in transgenic mice, we demonstrate an assay for the induction and inhibition of somatostatin release in mouse acute brain slices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nigel C Dao
- Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
| | - Dakota F Brockway
- Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802; Neuroscience Curriculum, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
| | - Nicole A Crowley
- Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802; Neuroscience Curriculum, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
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15
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Crowley NA, Dao NC, Magee SN, Bourcier AJ, Lowery-Gionta EG. Animal models of alcohol use disorder and the brain: From casual drinking to dependence. Translational Issues in Psychological Science 2019. [DOI: 10.1037/tps0000198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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Feng M, Crowley NA, Patel A, Guo Y, Bugni SE, Luscher B. Reversal of a Treatment-Resistant, Depression-Related Brain State with the Kv7 Channel Opener Retigabine. Neuroscience 2019; 406:109-125. [PMID: 30858110 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2019] [Revised: 02/28/2019] [Accepted: 03/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Neuroinflammation is associated with increased vulnerability to diverse psychiatric conditions, including treatment-resistant major depressive disorder (MDD). Here we assessed whether high fat diet (HFD) induced neuroinflammation may be suitable to model a treatment-resistant depressive-like brain state in mice. Male and female mice were fed a HFD for 18 weeks, followed by quantitation of glucose tolerance, inflammatory markers of brain tissue (TNFα, IL-6, IL-1β, Iba-1), neural excitability in the prelimbic cortex (PLC), as well as assessment of emotional reactivity and hedonic behavior in a battery of behavioral tests. In addition, we assessed the behavioral responsiveness of mice to fluoxetine, desipramine, ketamine, and the Kv7 channel opener and anticonvulsant retigabine. HFD exposure led to glucose intolerance and neuroinflammation in male mice, with similar but non-significant trends in females. Neuroinflammation of males was associated with anxious-depressive-like behavior and defects in working memory, along with neural hyperexcitability and increased Ih currents of pyramidal cells in the PLC. The behavioral changes were largely resistant to chronic treatment with fluoxetine and desipramine, as well as ketamine. By contrast, retigabine (also known as ezogabine) normalized neural excitability and Ih currents recorded from slices of HFD-treated animals and significantly ameliorated most of the behavioral impairments, without effects in control diet exposed animals. Thus, treatment resistant depressive-like brain states that are associated with chronic neuroinflammation may involve hyperexcitability of pyramidal neurons and may be effectively treated by retigabine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyang Feng
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802; Center for Molecular Investigation of Neurological Disorders (CMIND), The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
| | - Nicole A Crowley
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802; Center for Molecular Investigation of Neurological Disorders (CMIND), The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
| | - Akshilkumar Patel
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802; Center for Molecular Investigation of Neurological Disorders (CMIND), The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
| | - Yao Guo
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802; Center for Molecular Investigation of Neurological Disorders (CMIND), The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
| | - Sierra E Bugni
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802; Center for Molecular Investigation of Neurological Disorders (CMIND), The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
| | - Bernhard Luscher
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802; Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802; Center for Molecular Investigation of Neurological Disorders (CMIND), The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
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17
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Crowley NA, Magee SN, Feng M, Jefferson SJ, Morris CJ, Dao NC, Brockway DF, Luscher B. Ketamine normalizes binge drinking-induced defects in glutamatergic synaptic transmission and ethanol drinking behavior in female but not male mice. Neuropharmacology 2019; 149:35-44. [PMID: 30731135 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2018] [Revised: 01/30/2019] [Accepted: 02/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Ketamine is a fast acting experimental antidepressant with significant therapeutic potential for emotional disorders such as major depressive disorder and alcohol use disorders. Of particular interest is binge alcohol use, which during intermittent withdrawal from drinking involves depressive-like symptoms reminiscent of major depressive disorder. Binge drinking has been successfully modeled in mice with the Drinking in the Dark (DID) paradigm, which involves daily access to 20% ethanol, for a limited duration and selectively during the dark phase of the circadian light cycle. Here we demonstrate that DID exposure reduces the cell surface expression of NMDA- and AMPA-type glutamate receptors in the prelimbic cortex (PLC) of female but not male mice, along with reduced activity of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway. Pretreatment with an acute subanesthetic dose of ketamine suppresses binge-like ethanol consumption in female but not male mice. Lastly, DID-exposure reduces spontaneous glutamatergic synaptic transmission in the PLC of both sexes, but synaptic transmission is rescued by ketamine selectively in female mice. Thus, ketamine may have therapeutic potential as an ethanol binge suppressing agent selectively in female subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole A Crowley
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Center for Molecular Investigation of Neurological Disorders (CMIND), The Huck Institutes for the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Sarah N Magee
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Mengyang Feng
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Center for Molecular Investigation of Neurological Disorders (CMIND), The Huck Institutes for the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Sarah J Jefferson
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Center for Molecular Investigation of Neurological Disorders (CMIND), The Huck Institutes for the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Christian J Morris
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Center for Molecular Investigation of Neurological Disorders (CMIND), The Huck Institutes for the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Nigel C Dao
- Center for Molecular Investigation of Neurological Disorders (CMIND), The Huck Institutes for the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Dakota F Brockway
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Center for Molecular Investigation of Neurological Disorders (CMIND), The Huck Institutes for the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Bernhard Luscher
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Center for Molecular Investigation of Neurological Disorders (CMIND), The Huck Institutes for the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
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18
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Lowery-Gionta EG, Crowley NA, Bukalo O, Silverstein S, Holmes A, Kash TL. Chronic stress dysregulates amygdalar output to the prefrontal cortex. Neuropharmacology 2018; 139:68-75. [PMID: 29959957 PMCID: PMC6067970 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Revised: 06/20/2018] [Accepted: 06/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Chronic stress contributes to the neuropathology of mental health disorders, including those associated with anxiety. The basolateral amygdala (BLA) coordinates emotional behavioral responses through glutamatergic outputs to downstream regions such as the prefrontal cortex (PFC), nucleus accumbens core (NAcc) and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST). We explored the effects of chronic stress on BLA outputs to the PFC, NAcc and BNST using slice electrophysiology combined with optogenetics in two inbred mouse strains with distinct stress-induced anxiety responses. We found that ten consecutive days of chronic restraint stress enhanced pre-synaptic glutamate release at BLA-to-PFC synapses in C57BL/6J mice, but reduced pre-synaptic glutamate release at these synapses in DBA/2J mice. To assess the behavioral relevance of enhanced glutamate output at BLA-to-PFC synapses, we approximated the effects of chronic stress on the BLA-PFC circuit using optogenetics. We found that photostimulation of the BLA-PFC circuit in unstressed C57BL/6J mice produced persistent (i.e., post-stimulation) increased anxiety-like behavior and hyperactivity in the elevated plus-maze - a profile consistent with prototypical behavioral responses of stressed C57BL/6J mice. These data demonstrate that chronic stress dysregulates the BLA-PFC circuit by altering pre-synaptic glutamate release from BLA outputs, and provide a mechanism by which chronic stress can lead to increased anxiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily G Lowery-Gionta
- Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Thurston Bowles Building 104 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
| | - Nicole A Crowley
- Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Thurston Bowles Building 104 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
| | - Olena Bukalo
- Laboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 5625 Fishers Lane Rockville, MD, 20852-9411, USA
| | - Shana Silverstein
- Laboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 5625 Fishers Lane Rockville, MD, 20852-9411, USA
| | - Andrew Holmes
- Laboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 5625 Fishers Lane Rockville, MD, 20852-9411, USA
| | - Thomas Louis Kash
- Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Thurston Bowles Building 104 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
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19
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Caruso MJ, Crowley NA, Reiss DE, Caulfield JI, Luscher B, Cavigelli SA, Kamens HM. Adolescent Social Stress Increases Anxiety-like Behavior and Alters Synaptic Transmission, Without Influencing Nicotine Responses, in a Sex-Dependent Manner. Neuroscience 2018; 373:182-198. [PMID: 29343455 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2017] [Revised: 12/19/2017] [Accepted: 01/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Early-life stress is a risk factor for comorbid anxiety and nicotine use. Because little is known about the factors underlying this comorbidity, we investigated the effects of adolescent stress on anxiety-like behavior and nicotine responses within individual animals. Adolescent male and female C57BL/6J mice were exposed to chronic variable social stress (CVSS; repeated cycles of social isolation + social reorganization) or control conditions from postnatal days (PND) 25-59. Anxiety-like behavior and social avoidance were measured in the elevated plus-maze (PND 61-65) and social approach-avoidance test (Experiment 1: PND 140-144; Experiment 2: 95-97), respectively. Acute nicotine-induced locomotor, hypothermic, corticosterone responses, (Experiment 1: PND 56-59; Experiment 2: PND 65-70) and voluntary oral nicotine consumption (Experiment 1: PND 116-135; Experiment 2: 73-92) were also examined. Finally, we assessed prefrontal cortex (PFC) and nucleus accumbens (NAC) synaptic transmission (PND 64-80); brain regions that are implicated in anxiety and addiction. Mice exposed to adolescent CVSS displayed increased anxiety-like behavior relative to controls. Further, CVSS altered synaptic excitability in PFC and NAC neurons in a sex-specific manner. For males, CVSS decreased the amplitude and frequency of spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents in the PFC and NAC, respectively. In females, CVSS decreased the amplitude of spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents in the NAC. Adolescent CVSS did not affect social avoidance or nicotine responses and anxiety-like behavior was not reliably associated with nicotine responses within individual animals. Taken together, complex interactions between PFC and NAC function may contribute to adolescent stress-induced anxiety-like behavior without influencing nicotine responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Caruso
- Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Nicole A Crowley
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Dana E Reiss
- Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Jasmine I Caulfield
- Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; The Huck Institutes for the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16892, USA
| | - Bernhard Luscher
- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Center for Molecular Investigation of Neurological Disorders (CMIND), Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Sonia A Cavigelli
- Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Center for Molecular Investigation of Neurological Disorders (CMIND), Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Helen M Kamens
- Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
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20
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Al-Hasani R, McCall JG, Shin G, Gomez AM, Schmitz GP, Bernardi JM, Pyo CO, Park SI, Marcinkiewcz CM, Crowley NA, Krashes MJ, Lowell BB, Kash TL, Rogers JA, Bruchas MR. Distinct Subpopulations of Nucleus Accumbens Dynorphin Neurons Drive Aversion and Reward. Neuron 2015; 87:1063-77. [PMID: 26335648 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 228] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2015] [Revised: 07/07/2015] [Accepted: 08/08/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The nucleus accumbens (NAc) and the dynorphinergic system are widely implicated in motivated behaviors. Prior studies have shown that activation of the dynorphin-kappa opioid receptor (KOR) system leads to aversive, dysphoria-like behavior. However, the endogenous sources of dynorphin in these circuits remain unknown. We investigated whether dynorphinergic neuronal firing in the NAc is sufficient to induce aversive behaviors. We found that photostimulation of dynorphinergic cells in the ventral NAc shell elicits robust conditioned and real-time aversive behavior via KOR activation, and in contrast, photostimulation of dorsal NAc shell dynorphin cells induced a KOR-mediated place preference and was positively reinforcing. These results show previously unknown discrete subregions of dynorphin-containing cells in the NAc shell that selectively drive opposing behaviors. Understanding the discrete regional specificity by which NAc dynorphinerigic cells regulate preference and aversion provides insight into motivated behaviors that are dysregulated in stress, reward, and psychiatric disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ream Al-Hasani
- Departments of Anesthesiology, Division of Basic Research, Anatomy and Neurobiology, Division of Biomedical Engineering and Washington University Pain Center, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
| | - Jordan G McCall
- Departments of Anesthesiology, Division of Basic Research, Anatomy and Neurobiology, Division of Biomedical Engineering and Washington University Pain Center, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Gunchul Shin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Adrian M Gomez
- Departments of Anesthesiology, Division of Basic Research, Anatomy and Neurobiology, Division of Biomedical Engineering and Washington University Pain Center, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Gavin P Schmitz
- Departments of Anesthesiology, Division of Basic Research, Anatomy and Neurobiology, Division of Biomedical Engineering and Washington University Pain Center, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Julio M Bernardi
- Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Chang-O Pyo
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Sung Il Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Catherine M Marcinkiewcz
- Department of Pharmacology and Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA
| | - Nicole A Crowley
- Department of Pharmacology and Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA
| | - Michael J Krashes
- Diabetes, Endocrinology and Obesity Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA; Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Bradford B Lowell
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Thomas L Kash
- Department of Pharmacology and Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA
| | - John A Rogers
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Michael R Bruchas
- Departments of Anesthesiology, Division of Basic Research, Anatomy and Neurobiology, Division of Biomedical Engineering and Washington University Pain Center, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
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21
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Crowley NA, Kash TL. Kappa opioid receptor signaling in the brain: Circuitry and implications for treatment. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2015; 62:51-60. [PMID: 25592680 PMCID: PMC4465498 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2014] [Revised: 12/20/2014] [Accepted: 01/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Kappa opioid receptors (KORs) in the central nervous system have been known to be important regulators of a variety of psychiatry illnesses, including anxiety and addiction, but their precise involvement in these disorders is complex and has yet to be fully elucidated. Here, we briefly review the pharmacology of KORs in the brain, including KOR's involvement in anxiety, depression, and drug addiction. We also review the known neuronal circuitry impacted by KOR signaling, and interactions with corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF), another key peptide in anxiety-related illnesses, as well as the role of glucocorticoids. We suggest that KORs are a promising therapeutic target for a host of neuropsychiatric conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole A. Crowley
- Neurobiology Curriculum, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA,Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Thomas L. Kash
- Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA,Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
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22
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Pleil KE, Lowery-Gionta EG, Crowley NA, Li C, Marcinkiewcz CA, Rose JH, McCall NM, Maldonado-Devincci AM, Morrow AL, Jones SR, Kash TL. Effects of chronic ethanol exposure on neuronal function in the prefrontal cortex and extended amygdala. Neuropharmacology 2015; 99:735-49. [PMID: 26188147 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2015] [Revised: 05/28/2015] [Accepted: 06/26/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Chronic alcohol consumption and withdrawal leads to anxiety, escalated alcohol drinking behavior, and alcohol dependence. Alterations in the function of key structures within the cortico-limbic neural circuit have been implicated in underlying the negative behavioral consequences of chronic alcohol exposure in both humans and rodents. Here, we used chronic intermittent ethanol vapor exposure (CIE) in male C57BL/6J mice to evaluate the effects of chronic alcohol exposure and withdrawal on anxiety-like behavior and basal synaptic function and neuronal excitability in prefrontal cortical and extended amygdala brain regions. Forty-eight hours after four cycles of CIE, mice were either assayed in the marble burying test (MBT) or their brains were harvested and whole-cell electrophysiological recordings were performed in the prelimbic and infralimbic medial prefrontal cortex (PLC and ILC), the lateral and medial central nucleus of the amygdala (lCeA and mCeA), and the dorsal and ventral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (dBNST and vBNST). Ethanol-exposed mice displayed increased anxiety in the MBT compared to air-exposed controls, and alterations in neuronal function were observed in all brain structures examined, including several distinct differences between subregions within each structure. Chronic ethanol exposure induced hyperexcitability of the ILC, as well as a shift toward excitation in synaptic drive and hyperexcitability of vBNST neurons; in contrast, there was a net inhibition of the CeA. This study reveals extensive effects of chronic ethanol exposure on the basal function of cortico-limbic brain regions, suggests that there may be complex interactions between these regions in the regulation of ethanol-dependent alterations in anxiety state, and highlights the need for future examination of projection-specific effects of ethanol in cortico-limbic circuitry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristen E Pleil
- Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Emily G Lowery-Gionta
- Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Nicole A Crowley
- Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Chia Li
- Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Catherine A Marcinkiewcz
- Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Jamie H Rose
- Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - Nora M McCall
- Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | | | - A Leslie Morrow
- Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Sara R Jones
- Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - Thomas L Kash
- Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
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Vardy E, Robinson JE, Li C, Olsen RHJ, DiBerto JF, Giguere PM, Sassano FM, Huang XP, Zhu H, Urban DJ, White KL, Rittiner JE, Crowley NA, Pleil KE, Mazzone CM, Mosier PD, Song J, Kash TL, Malanga CJ, Krashes MJ, Roth BL. A New DREADD Facilitates the Multiplexed Chemogenetic Interrogation of Behavior. Neuron 2015; 86:936-946. [PMID: 25937170 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 250] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2014] [Revised: 03/02/2015] [Accepted: 03/29/2015] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
DREADDs are chemogenetic tools widely used to remotely control cellular signaling, neuronal activity, and behavior. Here we used a structure-based approach to develop a new Gi-coupled DREADD using the kappa-opioid receptor as a template (KORD) that is activated by the pharmacologically inert ligand salvinorin B (SALB). Activation of virally expressed KORD in several neuronal contexts robustly attenuated neuronal activity and modified behaviors. Additionally, co-expression of the KORD and the Gq-coupled M3-DREADD within the same neuronal population facilitated the sequential and bidirectional remote control of behavior. The availability of DREADDs activated by different ligands provides enhanced opportunities for investigating diverse physiological systems using multiplexed chemogenetic actuators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eyal Vardy
- Department of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - J Elliott Robinson
- Neurology Department, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Chia Li
- Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Obesity Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; National Institute of Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA
| | - Reid H J Olsen
- Department of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Jeffrey F DiBerto
- Neurology Department, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - Patrick M Giguere
- Department of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - Flori M Sassano
- Department of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - Xi-Ping Huang
- Department of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - Hu Zhu
- Department of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - Daniel J Urban
- Department of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - Kate L White
- Department of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - Joseph E Rittiner
- Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Nicole A Crowley
- Department of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Kristen E Pleil
- Department of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Christopher M Mazzone
- Department of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Philip D Mosier
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
| | - Juan Song
- Department of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Thomas L Kash
- Department of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - C J Malanga
- Neurology Department, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Michael J Krashes
- Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Obesity Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; National Institute of Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
| | - Bryan L Roth
- Department of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
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Parisiadou L, Yu J, Sgobio C, Xie C, Liu G, Sun L, Gu XL, Lin X, Crowley NA, Lovinger DM, Cai H. Erratum: Corrigendum: LRRK2 regulates synaptogenesis and dopamine receptor activation through modulation of PKA activity. Nat Neurosci 2014. [DOI: 10.1038/nn0914-1287b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Crowley NA, Cody PA, Davis MI, Lovinger DM, Mateo Y. Chronic methylphenidate exposure during adolescence reduces striatal synaptic responses to ethanol. Eur J Neurosci 2014; 39:548-56. [PMID: 24236977 PMCID: PMC4163970 DOI: 10.1111/ejn.12426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2013] [Revised: 10/11/2013] [Accepted: 10/17/2013] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Dopamine (DA) plays an important role in integrative functions contributing to adaptive behaviors. In support of this essential function, DA modulates synaptic plasticity in different brain areas, including the striatum. Many drugs used for cognitive enhancement are psychostimulants, such as methylphenidate (MPH), which enhance DA levels. MPH treatment is of interest during adolescence, a period of enhanced neurodevelopment during which the DA system is in a state of flux. Recent epidemiological studies report the co-abuse of MPH and ethanol in adolescents and young adults. Although repeated MPH treatment produces enduring changes that affect subsequent behavioral responses to other psychostimulants, few studies have investigated the interactions between MPH and ethanol. Here we addressed whether chronic therapeutic exposure to MPH during adolescence predisposed mice to an altered response to ethanol and whether this was accompanied by altered DA release and striatal plasticity. C57BL/6J mice were administered MPH (3-6 mg/kg/day) via the drinking water between post-natal days 30 and 60. Voltammetry experiments showed that sufficient brain MPH concentrations were achieved during adolescence in mice to increase the DA clearance in adulthood. The treatment also increased long-term depression and reduced the effects of ethanol on striatal synaptic responses. Although the injection of 0.4 or 2 g/kg ethanol dose-dependently decreased locomotion in control mice, only the higher dose decreased locomotion in MPH-treated mice. These results suggested that the administration of MPH during development promoted long-term effects on synaptic plasticity in forebrain regions targeted by DA. These changes in plasticity might, in turn, underlie alterations in behaviors controlled by these brain regions into adulthood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole A Crowley
- Laboratory for Integrative Neuroscience, Section on Synaptic Pharmacology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, 5625 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD, 20852, USA
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