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Georgakopoulou VE, Lempesis IG, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Spandidos DA. Precision medicine for respiratory diseases: A current viewpoint. Med Int (Lond) 2024; 4:31. [PMID: 38680944 PMCID: PMC11046260 DOI: 10.3892/mi.2024.155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
In the realm of respiratory illnesses, despite the immense costs and efforts invested in diagnosis and treatment, numerous patients with chronic respiratory conditions or malignancies do not respond well to existing therapies. Delayed diagnoses and inadequate treatments contribute to these challenges, along with adverse reactions or treatment limitations due to side-effects. However, recent advancements in understanding respiratory diseases have paved the way for personalized medical treatments, considering individual genetic, molecular and environmental factors. Precision medicine, which accommodates individual differences in disease susceptibility and response to treatments, aims to improve patient care by aligning medical research with tailored therapies. Innovative technologies, such as genomic sequencing and biomarker identification contribute to this approach, allowing for customized treatments and the identification of effective therapies. Additionally, the application of precision medicine in lung cancer treatment exemplifies the forefront of individualized care within respiratory medicine. Several studies have explored the role of precision medicine in managing respiratory infectious diseases, asthma and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, aiming to categorize diseases more accurately and design targeted therapies. The ultimate goal is to enhance treatment effectiveness, minimize adverse events, and shift towards a patient-centered approach to managing respiratory conditions. Despite limitations, precision medicine holds promise for improving patient outcomes and emphasizing personalized care in respiratory medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ioannis G. Lempesis
- Department of Pathophysiology, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School of National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
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2
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Gatos C, Fotakopoulos G, Georgakopoulou VE, Spiliotopoulos T, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Kalogeras A, Fountas KN. Bone graft absorption complication following cranioplasty: A retrospective institutional study. Med Int (Lond) 2024; 4:32. [PMID: 38680945 PMCID: PMC11046264 DOI: 10.3892/mi.2024.156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
The aim of the present retrospective study was to confer the factors that are related to bone graft absorption and affect the outcomes of patients following cranioplasty (CPL). The present retrospective study includes cases of patients that underwent CPL between February, 2013 and December, 2022. All participants had a follow-up period of 1 to 10 years from the day of discharge from the hospital. In total, 116 (62.3%) of the 186 patients that underwent decompressive craniectomy (DC) were enrolled in the present study for CPL. A total of 109 (93.9%) patients were included in group A, and 7 (6.0%) patients were included in group B. On the whole, the results of the present study suggest that a CPL after 2.5-7.7 months of DC increases the possibility of bone absorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charalampos Gatos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
| | - George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
| | | | | | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Adamantios Kalogeras
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
| | - Kostas N. Fountas
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
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Fotakopoulos G, Georgakopoulou VE, Papalexis P, Spandidos DA, Trakas N, Sklapani P, Fountas KN. Management of intracranial cavernous malformations using conservative vs. surgical and/or radiosurgical treatment: A systematic review and meta‑analysis. Exp Ther Med 2024; 27:215. [PMID: 38590573 PMCID: PMC11000448 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2024.12503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Intracranial cavernous malformations (CMs) are vascular lesions with a high bleeding rate. At present, the debate regarding their treatment is still ongoing. The present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the safety of surgery or radiosurgery (SRS) for the management of CMs and to determine their potential outcomes compared with conservative treatment. The present systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the relative articles involving the management of intracranial CMs, namely their natural history (conservative treatment) vs. surgical/SRS treatment through electronic databases until June, 2023. The collected variables included the first author's name, the study period covered, the year of publication, the total number of patients examined and their age, and the number of males. In total, six articles met the eligibility criteria. The total number of patients was 399 (157 in the surgery/SRS group and 242 in the conservative treatment group). The results revealed that surgical or SRS management is a safe procedure for CMs compared with conservative treatment. Notably, the use of hemosiderin in the pre-MRI, the free of seizures parameter and the neurological deficit parameters were associated with improved outcomes in the surgical or SRS group of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
| | | | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Propedeutic and Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Kostas N. Fountas
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
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Bougea A, Georgakopoulou VE, Lempesis IG, Fotakopoulos G, Papalexis P, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Spandidos DA, Angelopoulou E. Role of microRNAs in cognitive decline related to COVID‑19 (Review). Exp Ther Med 2024; 27:139. [PMID: 38476899 PMCID: PMC10928821 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2024.12427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The likelihood and severity of cognitive decline related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been shown to be reflected by the severity of the infection and concomitant alterations in specific biomarkers. The present review discusses the role of microRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) as biomarkers in COVID-19 and the potential molecular mechanisms of cognitive dysfunction related to COVID-19. A systematic search of published articles was carried out from January 31, 2000 to December 31, 2022 using the PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases, combining the following terms: 'COVID-19' OR 'SARS-CoV-2' OR 'post-COVID-19 effects' OR 'cognitive decline' OR 'neurodegeneration' OR 'microRNAs'. The quality of the evidence was evaluated as high, moderate, low, or very low based on the GRADE rating. A total of 36 studies were identified which demonstrated reduced blood levels of miR-146a, miR-155, Let-7b, miR 31 and miR-21 in patients with COVID-19 in comparison with a healthy group. The overexpression of the Let-7b may result in the downregulation of BCL-2 during COVID-9 by adjusting the immune responses between chronic inflammatory disease, type 2 diabetes, COVID-19 and cognitive impairment. The reduced expression of miR-31 is associated with cognitive dysfunction and increased microcoagulability in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). miR-155 mediates synaptic dysfunction and the dysregulation of neurotransmitters due to acute inflammation, leading to brain atrophy and a subcortical cognitive profile. The downregulation of miR-21 in patients with COVID-19 aggravates systemic inflammation, mediating an uncontrollable immune response and the failure of T-cell function, provoking cognitive impairment in patients with SARS-CoV-2. On the whole, the present review indicates that dysregulated levels of miR-146a, miR-155, Let-7b, miR-31, and miR-21 in the blood of individuals with COVID-19 are associated with cognitive decline, the chronic activation of immune mechanisms, the cytokine storm, and the vicious cycle of damage and systemic inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia Bougea
- 1st Department of Neurology, Eginition Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Ioannis G. Lempesis
- Department of Pathophysiology, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - Efthalia Angelopoulou
- 1st Department of Neurology, Eginition Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece
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Fotakopoulos G, Gatos C, Georgakopoulou VE, Lempesis IG, Spandidos DA, Trakas N, Sklapani P, Fountas KN. Role of decompressive craniectomy in the management of acute ischemic stroke (Review). Biomed Rep 2024; 20:33. [PMID: 38273901 PMCID: PMC10809310 DOI: 10.3892/br.2024.1721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
The application of decompressive craniectomy (DC) is thoroughly documented in the management of brain edema, particularly following traumatic brain injury. However, an increasing amount of concern is developing among the universal medical community as regards the application of DC in the treatment of other causes of brain edema, such as subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhage, sinus thrombosis and encephalitis. Managing stroke continues to remain challenging, and demands the aggressive and intensive consulting of a number of medical specialties. Middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarcts, which consist of 1-10% of all supratentorial infarcts, are often associated with mass effects, and high mortality and morbidity rates. Over the past three decades, a number of neurosurgical medical centers have reported their experience with the application of DC in the treatment of malignant MCA infarction with varying results. In addition, over the past decade, major efforts have been dedicated to multicenter randomized clinical trials. The present study reviews the pertinent literature to outline the use of DC in the management of malignant MCA infarction. The PubMed database was systematically searched for the following terms: 'Malignant cerebral infarction', 'surgery for stroke', 'DC for cerebral infarction', and all their combinations. Case reports were excluded from the review. The articles were categorized into a number of groups; the majority of these were human clinical studies, with a few animal experimental clinical studies. The surgical technique involved was DC, or hemicraniectomy. Other aspects that were included in the selection of articles were methodological characteristics and the number of patients. The multicenter randomized trials were promising. The mortality rate has unanimously decreased. As for the functional outcome, different scales were employed; the Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended was not sufficient; the Modified Rankin Scale and Bathel index, as well as other scales, were applied. Other aspects considered were demographics, statistics and the very interesting radiological ones. There is no doubt that DC decreases mortality rates, as shown in all clinical trials. Functional outcome appears to be the goal standard in modern-era neurosurgery, and quality of life should be further discussed among the medical community and with patient consent.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
| | - Charalambos Gatos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
| | | | - Ioannis G. Lempesis
- Department of Pathophysiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Kostas N. Fountas
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
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Georgakopoulou VE, Gkoufa A, Makrodimitri S, Tsakanikas A, Basoulis D, Voutsinas PM, Karamanakos G, Eliadi I, Samara S, Triantafyllou M, Eleftheriadou I, Kampouropoulou O, Papageorgiou CV, Anastasopoulou A, Papalexis P, Trakas I, Trakas N, Spandidos DA, Steiropoulos P, Sipsas NV. Risk factors for the in‑hospital and 1‑year mortality of elderly patients hospitalized due to COVID‑19‑related pneumonia. Exp Ther Med 2024; 27:22. [PMID: 38125348 PMCID: PMC10728907 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2023.12310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by poor outcomes and a high mortality rate, particularly among elderly patients. Since the beginning of the pandemic, an older age has been recognized as a critical risk factor for disease severity, with increasing mortality rates in each decade of life. This phenomenon may be a consequence of a poor previous health status, with a higher prevalence of pre-existing comorbidities and a higher degree of frailty. The majority of studies on the outcomes and risk factors of elderly patients refer to the first waves of the pandemic and the predictors of in-hospital mortality in these patients. The aim of the present study was to provide a detailed description of the clinical characteristics and management of a cohort of elderly patients (≥65 years of age) who were hospitalized with COVID-19-related pneumonia in all phases of the pandemic, presenting their outcomes, and investigating predictors of in-hospital and out-of-hospital mortality over a period of 1 year in this particularly vulnerable population. A total of 1,124 elderly patients (603 males, 53.7%) with a mean age of 78.51±7.42 years and a median Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) of 5 were included in the study. Of these patients, 104 (9.3%) were hospitalized during the period of prevalence of the original strain Wuhan, 385 (34.3%) were hospitalized during the period of prevalence of the Alpha variant, 221 (19.7%) were hospitalized during the period of prevalence of the Delta variant, and 414 (36.8%) were hospitalized during the period of prevalence of the Omicron variant. Overall, the in-hospital mortality rate was 33.4% (375 patients), and the 1-year mortality rate was 44.7% (502 patients). The majority of patients had not been vaccinated or had not completed full vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (843 patients, 75%), given the period of infection. Age, immature granulocytes, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels, ferritin levels, chest X-ray score, as well as the absence of full vaccination, cough and fatigue, were statistically significantly and independently associated with in-hospital mortality, while age, LDH levels, ferritin levels, alanine aminotransferase levels, CCI, chest X-ray score, the absence of cough and fatigue, and a history of dementia were statistically significantly and independently associated with 1-year mortality. On the whole, the present study demonstrates that both the in-hospital mortality and 1-year mortality rates of elderly patients hospitalized due to COVID-19-related pneumonia are high.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Department of Pathophysiology, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Gkoufa
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Sotiria Makrodimitri
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Aristeidis Tsakanikas
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Basoulis
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Department of Pathophysiology, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Pantazis M. Voutsinas
- Department of Pathophysiology, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Georgios Karamanakos
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Irene Eliadi
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Stamatia Samara
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Triantafyllou
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Ioanna Eleftheriadou
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Olga Kampouropoulou
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Chrysovalantis V. Papageorgiou
- Pulmonology Department, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Amalia Anastasopoulou
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Ilias Trakas
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - Paschalis Steiropoulos
- Department of Pulmonology, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Nikolaos V. Sipsas
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Department of Pathophysiology, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
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Fotakopoulos G, Lempesis IG, Georgakopoulou VE, Trakas N, Sklapani P, Faropoulos K, Fountas KN. Surgical outcomes of patients with unruptured anterior vs. inferior circulation aneurysms: A meta‑analysis. Med Int (Lond) 2024; 4:5. [PMID: 38283132 PMCID: PMC10811444 DOI: 10.3892/mi.2023.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
The treatment option for unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) depends on their natural history-related risk of rupture vs. the risk of surgical management. The present meta-analysis sought to assess the association between the surgical outcomes of anterior and posterior circulation UIAs. The present study investigated the comparative articles involving the surgical treatment of anterior vs. posterior circulation UIAs through electronic databases, including the Cochrane Library, PubMed (1980 to March, 2023), Medline (1980 to March, 2023) and EMBASE (1980 to March, 2023). Quoting all exclusion and inclusion criteria, nine articles finally remained for statistical analysis. The entire number of patients included in these nine articles was 3,253 (2,662 in the anterior and 591 in the posterior circulation UIAs group). The present meta-analysis proposes that the surgical treatment of anterior circulation UIAs is associated with better outcomes compared with the surgical management of posterior circulation UIAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
| | - Ioannis G. Lempesis
- Department of Pathophysiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Kostas N. Fountas
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
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8
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Faropoulos K, Gioti I, Georgakopoulou VE, Spandidos DA, Papalexis P, Lempesis IG, Trakas N, Trakas I, Anagiotos A, Fotakopoulos G. When age is not an obstacle: A case series of endoscopic transsphenoidal resection of pituitary macroadenomas in older patients. Biomed Rep 2023; 19:86. [PMID: 37881600 PMCID: PMC10594072 DOI: 10.3892/br.2023.1668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to the increase in life expectancy, the number of elderly patients suffering from a pituitary macroadenoma is expected to increase in the future. The endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal (EET) approach tends to be the first choice for the treatment of pituitary macroadenomas in the general population. Notwithstanding, in the geriatric population, the goals of management for this condition remain unclear. The present study retrospectively evaluated and describes the cases of 6 patients >70 years of age with a pituitary macroadenoma who were treated by a skull base team, composed of one ENT surgeon and one neurosurgeon. All the patients experienced a notable improvement in their neurological deficit, while their hormonal status also improved or at least did not deteriorate after the surgery. The EET approach appears to be a safe and effective approach for the treatment of pituitary macroadenomas in the geriatric population.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ifigeneia Gioti
- Department of Radiotherapy, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece
| | | | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Ioannis G. Lempesis
- Department of Pathophysiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Ilias Trakas
- Department of Pathophysiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Andreas Anagiotos
- Department of Otolaryngology, Nicosia General Hospital, 2029 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
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9
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Fotakopoulos G, Georgakopoulou VE, Lempesis IG, Papalexis P, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Spandidos DA, Faropoulos K. Pathophysiology of cervical myelopathy (Review). Biomed Rep 2023; 19:84. [PMID: 37881604 PMCID: PMC10594073 DOI: 10.3892/br.2023.1666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Cervical myelopathy is a well-described medulla spinalis syndrome characterized by sensory disorders, such as pain, numbness, or paresthesia in the limbs, and motor disorders, such as muscle weakness, gait difficulties, spasticity, or hyperreflexia. If left untreated, cervical myelopathy can significantly affect the quality of life of patients, while in severe cases, it can cause disability or even quadriplegia. Cervical myelopathy is the final stage of spinal cord insult and can result from transgene dysplasias of the spinal cord, and acute or chronic injuries. Spondylosis is a common, multifactor cause of cervical myelopathy and affects various elements of the spine. The development of spondylotic changes in the spine is gradual during the patient's life and the symptoms are presented at a late stage, when significant damage has already been inflicted on the spinal cord. Spondylosis is widely considered a condition affecting the middle aged and elderly. Given the fact that the population is gradually becoming older, in the near future, clinicians may have to face an increased number of patients with spondylotic myelopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
| | | | - Ioannis G. Lempesis
- Department of Pathophysiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
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Nana P, Spanos K, Kouvelos G, Georgakopoulou VE, Lempesis IG, Trakas N, Sklapani P, Paterakis K, Fotakopoulos G, Brotis AG. Carotid artery stenting and endarterectomy surgery techniques: A 30‑year time‑lapse. Med Int (Lond) 2023; 3:61. [PMID: 38204583 PMCID: PMC10777268 DOI: 10.3892/mi.2023.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Carotid endarterectomy or carotid artery stenting (CAS), are the most important axes in carotid artery interventional management. A bibliometric analysis permits an easier access to the current literature trends and information to design future studies. The aim of the present study was to identify the knowledge routes on CAS and examine the research front on the topic. The search was interpreted in Scopus, from 1994 to 2023, and included only original articles and reviews. The BibTex format was used to download all citation and bibliographic data. The present analysis was conducted in two parts, a descriptive one and a network extraction process. Between 1994 and 2023, 34,503 references and 7,758 authors were recorded. The annual growth rate was 21.64%. The CAVATAS trial was the most cited article. As regards word trends, since 2017, trans-carotid stenting, risk factors and plaque characteristics are highlighted. CAS remains an area of high interest with a publication growth rate of >20% per year. As numerous questions remain to be answered, the need to determine the role of CAS may drive further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petroula Nana
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Larissa University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41221 Larissa, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Spanos
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Larissa University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41221 Larissa, Greece
| | - George Kouvelos
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Larissa University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41221 Larissa, Greece
| | | | - Ioannis G. Lempesis
- Department of Pathophysiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Paterakis
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
| | - George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
| | - Alexandros G. Brotis
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
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11
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Aravantinou-Fatorou A, Georgakopoulou VE, Mathioudakis N, Papalexis P, Tarantinos K, Trakas I, Trakas N, Spandidos DA, Fotakopoulos G. Comparison of the outcomes following bevacizumab and/or temozolamide/radiosurgery treatment in patients with glioblastoma. Mol Clin Oncol 2023; 19:73. [PMID: 37614373 PMCID: PMC10442729 DOI: 10.3892/mco.2023.2669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most frequent and malignant primary central nervous system tumor in adults. The gold-standard management of GBM includes post-operative radiotherapy (RT) with concurrent and secondary temozolomide (TMZ) treatment. The present meta-analysis study examined the efficacy of the early administration of bevacizumab prior to standard RT plus TMZ in managing patients with GBM and unfavorable prognostic factors. Between 1983 and 2020, the present study looked for comparative articles involving standard RT plus TMZ and RT/TMZ combined with bevacizumab treatment in patients with GBM. The primary outcomes involved in this study include progression-free survival and overall survival. The present study suggested that bevacizumab administration plus standard RT/TMZ (BEV group) treatment was associated with increased survival of patients with GBM compared with those treated with standard RT/TMZ (CG/Control group) treatment only.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aikaterini Aravantinou-Fatorou
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou
- Department of Infectious Diseases and COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Mathioudakis
- Department of Renal Transplantation, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens 12243, Greece
| | | | - Ilias Trakas
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, Athens 15126, Greece
| | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Greece
| | - George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larisa, Larisa 41221, Greece
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12
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Georgakopoulou VE, Mathioudakis N, Papalexis P, Aravantinou-Fatorou A, Tarantinos K, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Spandidos DA, Fotakopoulos G. Factors related to morbidity and mortality of meningiomas resection‑associated venous thromboembolism (Review). Mol Clin Oncol 2023; 19:70. [PMID: 37614368 PMCID: PMC10442723 DOI: 10.3892/mco.2023.2666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Patients undergoing intracranial meningioma removal have been reported to have an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). The present study aimed to study meningioma operations and ascertain rates of postoperative VTE more closely and to find out the associated parameters with VTE-related morbidity and mortality in meningioma patients following resection. This meta-analysis included articles involving meningiomas surgery and postoperative VTE [thromboembolic complications: deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE)] published in full-text form between January 1980 and January 2021). Collected variables included: First author name, study period covered, publication year, total number of patients and age, number of males, surgical duration, body mass index (BMI), tumor location, proliferation marker for human tumor cells Ki-67 and VTE-related morbidity and mortality. After the initial search and applying all exclusion and inclusion criteria, five articles were left in the final article pool. The total number of patients was 6,505 who underwent surgery for meningiomas and 299 (4.5%) revealed postoperative VTE. The final results showed no potentially significant difference between the total sample and the postoperative VTE group in tumor location and proliferation marker Ki-67 for human cells. By contrast, the results of the analysis for surgical duration and BMI showed a statistically significant difference. Patients who had experienced open surgery for meningiomas were associated with postoperative VTE. Furthermore, surgical duration and BMI were statistically significant VTE-related parameters in patients who underwent meningioma surgery, showing an association with VTE-related morbidity and mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou
- Department of Infectious Diseases and COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Mathioudakis
- Department of Renal Transplantation, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens 12243, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Aravantinou-Fatorou
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527l, Greece
| | | | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, Athens 15126, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, Athens 15126, Greece
| | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Greece
| | - George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larisa, Larisa 41221, Greece
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13
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Anagnostopoulos IS, Georgakopoulou VE, Trakas I, Papalexis P, Trakas N, Spandidos DA, Fotakopoulos G. Thrombectomy vs. medical management for large vessel occlusion strokes with minimal symptoms. Exp Ther Med 2023; 26:377. [PMID: 37456166 PMCID: PMC10347103 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2023.12076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) presenting mild symptoms with a low National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score ≤8 and also found to have an intracranial large vessel occlusion (LVO) undergo endovascular thrombolysis (ET) or medical management alone. The current study aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of medical management vs. ET therapy among patients with mild AIS symptoms (NIHSS score ≤8) accompanied by LVO. The present meta-analysis included articles involving mild AIS, LVO, thrombectomy/ET and medical management alone published in full-text form (from 1980 to 2022). Collected variables included: First author name, covered study period, publication year, the total number of patients and age, number of males, presence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, prior ischemic stroke, location, NIHSS of admission, modified Rankin scale, bleeding, morbidity and mortality. After the initial search and applying all exclusion and inclusion criteria, eight articles were left in the final article pool. The total number of patients who underwent ET was 569, compared with 1097 with medical management for LVO strokes with minimal symptoms. The findings of the present meta-analysis study point out that ET management may be associated with a high risk of bleeding and mortality in patients with LVO presenting with mild symptoms (NIHSS score ≤8).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou
- Department of Infectious Diseases and COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Ilias Trakas
- Department of Infectious Diseases and COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larisa, 41221 Larisa, Greece
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14
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Mathioudakis N, Georgakopoulou VE, Paterakis K, Papalexis P, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Spandidos DA, Fotakopoulos G. Effect of circulating miR‑126 levels on intracranial aneurysms and their predictive value for the rupture of aneurysms: A systematic review and meta‑analysis. Exp Ther Med 2023; 26:411. [PMID: 37522062 PMCID: PMC10375441 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2023.12110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Intracranial aneurysm (IA) is a common cerebrovascular disease with a high risk of rupture. At present, the mechanisms underlying the formation and rupture of IAs is not clinically clear. MicroRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) are involved in the development of IAs. The present study aimed to determine the efficacy of circulating miRNA-126 (miR-126) levels as potential biomarkers for predicting aneurysmal ruptures. The present study searched comparative articles involving circulating miR-126 levels and intracranial aneurysms through electronic databases from 1980 to February, 2023. Collected variables included the first author's name, covered study period, publication year, total number of patients and age, and number of males. We collected information about the expression levels of circulating miR-126 in serum. Three articles met the eligibility criteria. The total number of patients was 379 [226 with IA rupture and 153 with non-rupture or/+ controls (healthy)]. The circulating miR-126 can be used as a biomarker for predicting aneurysmal rupture. Interestingly, an aneurysmal size >10 mm was associated with an IA rupture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Mathioudakis
- Department of Renal Transplantation, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou
- Department of Infectious Diseases and COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larisa, 41221 Larisa, Greece
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15
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Papadopoulos D, Skopas V, Trakas N, Papaefstathiou E, Tzogas N, Makris D, Daniil Z, Gourgoulianis K. Serum lactate dehydrogenase and its isoenzymes as predictors of clinical outcomes in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a retrospective analysis of a hospitalized cohort. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2023; 94. [PMID: 37284765 DOI: 10.4081/monaldi.2023.2543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023] Open
Abstract
We aimed to test the relationship between serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and its isoenzymes and treatment outcomes during hospitalization for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Thirty-eight AECOPD patients were recruited from a tertiary hospital from December 2017 to June 2018. Serum LDH and LDH isoenzymes were measured on venous blood collected at admission. Treatment outcomes included duration of hospital stay, initiation of mechanical or non-invasive ventilation (NIV), initiation of antipseudomonal antibiotics, change in empirical antibiotic treatment, need for intravenous corticosteroids or methylxanthines, and percentage of change in C-reactive protein from admission to the third day. Multivariate linear and binary logistic regression analyses were used to test the study's objectives. We found that, after adjusting for age, gender, comorbidities, COPD severity, level of hypoxemia, and inflammation markers, each 10 U/L increase in serum LDH was associated with prolongation of the hospital stay by 0.25 (0.03, 0.46) days, 42% higher odds [odds ratio (OR) 1.42 (1.00, 2.03)] for need of NIV, and 25% higher odds [OR 1.25 (1.04, 1.49)] for initiation of antipseudomonal treatment. LDH1 and LDH2 were the LDH isoenzymes that mainly drove these relationships. LDH release in the context of an AECOPD could originate from lung, muscle, or heart tissue damage due to airway inflammation, respiratory muscle recruitment, and myocardial stress. Myocardial injury and aerobic adaptation in respiratory muscles may explain the predominance of LDH1 and LDH2 isoenzymes in these associations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vlasios Skopas
- 2nd Pulmonary Medicine Department, "Sismanogleion" General Hospital of Attica, Marousi; Respiratory Medicine Department, School of Medicine, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa.
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Clinical Chemistry Department, "Sismanogleion" General Hospital of Attica, Marousi.
| | - Eleni Papaefstathiou
- Clinical Chemistry Department, "Sismanogleion" General Hospital of Attica, Marousi.
| | - Nikolaos Tzogas
- 3rd Pulmonary Medicine Department, Henry Dunant Hospital Center, Athens.
| | - Demosthenes Makris
- Critical Care Department, School of Medicine, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa.
| | - Zoe Daniil
- Respiratory Medicine Department, School of Medicine, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa.
| | - Konstantinos Gourgoulianis
- Respiratory Medicine Department, School of Medicine, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa.
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16
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Georgakopoulou VE, Spandidos DA, Papalexis P, Gkoufa A, Aravantinou-Fatorou A, Angelopoulou E, Trakas I, Trakas N, Fotakopoulos G. Outcomes in meningitis‑ventriculitis treated with intravenous or intrathecal plus intravenous colistin: A meta‑analysis. Exp Ther Med 2023; 25:293. [PMID: 37206561 PMCID: PMC10189601 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2023.11992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present meta-analysis was to provide further evidence on the management of bacterial ventriculitis or meningitis (BVM) and to compare the efficacy of intravenous (IV) or intravenous plus intrathecal (IV/ITH) treatment with colistin. The present meta-analysis included full-text articles published between 1980 and 2020 that compared outcomes in meningitis-ventriculitis treated with IV or IV/ITH colistin. The collected variables included the first author's name, country, study period covered, publication year, the total number of patients and follow-up, Glasgow Coma Scale score upon admission, treatment duration, Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, the length of intensive unit (ICU) stay, treatment efficacy and mortality for both groups. To avoid publication bias, the final aim was to collect a homogenous pool of manuscripts, including only articles that compared only two modalities. After applying all exclusion and inclusion criteria, seven of 55 articles were left in the final article pool. The total number of patients in those seven articles was 293, divided into two groups (186 in the IV and 107 in the IV/ITH group). As regards ICU stay and mortality, the findings illustrated a statistically significant difference between the two groups. On the whole, the findings of the present study support the addition of ITH colistin to its IV administration for the effective treatment of BVM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou
- Department of Infectious Diseases and COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Correspondence to: Dr Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou, Department of Infectious Disease and COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 17 Agiou Thoma Street, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Gkoufa
- Department of Infectious Diseases and COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Aravantinou-Fatorou
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Efthalia Angelopoulou
- Department of Neurology, Aiginition University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece
| | - Ilias Trakas
- Department of Infectious Diseases and COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
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17
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Pappa E, Gourna P, Galatas G, Manti M, Romiou A, Panagiotou L, Chatzikyriakou R, Trakas N, Feretzakis G, Christopoulos C. The prognostic utility of serum thyrotropin in hospitalized Covid-19 patients: statistical and machine learning approaches. Endocrine 2023; 80:86-92. [PMID: 36445619 PMCID: PMC9707250 DOI: 10.1007/s12020-022-03264-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the prognostic value of serum TSH in Greek patients with COVID-19 and compare it with that of commonly used prognostic biomarkers. METHODS Retrospective study of 128 COVID-19 in patients with no history of thyroid disease. Serum TSH, albumin, CRP, ferritin, and D-dimers were measured at admission. Outcomes were classified as "favorable" (discharge from hospital) and "adverse" (intubation or in-hospital death of any cause). The prognostic performance of TSH and other indices was assessed using binary logistic regression, machine learning classifiers, and ROC curve analysis. RESULTS Patients with adverse outcomes had significantly lower TSH compared to those with favorable outcomes (0.61 versus 1.09 mIU/L, p < 0.001). Binary logistic regression with sex, age, TSH, albumin, CRP, ferritin, and D-dimers as covariates showed that only albumin (p < 0.001) and TSH (p = 0.006) were significantly predictive of the outcome. Serum TSH below the optimal cut-off value of 0.5 mIU/L was associated with an odds ratio of 4.13 (95% C.I.: 1.41-12.05) for adverse outcome. Artificial neural network analysis showed that the prognostic importance of TSH was second only to that of albumin. However, the prognostic accuracy of low TSH was limited, with an AUC of 69.5%, compared to albumin's 86.9%. A Naïve Bayes classifier based on the combination of serum albumin and TSH levels achieved high prognostic accuracy (AUC 99.2%). CONCLUSION Low serum TSH is independently associated with adverse outcome in hospitalized Greek patients with COVID-19 but its prognostic utility is limited. The integration of serum TSH into machine learning classifiers in combination with other biomarkers enables outcome prediction with high accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Pappa
- First Department of Internal Medicine, "Sismanoglio-A. Fleming" General Hospital, Athens, 15126, Greece.
| | - P Gourna
- First Department of Internal Medicine, "Sismanoglio-A. Fleming" General Hospital, Athens, 15126, Greece
| | - G Galatas
- First Department of Internal Medicine, "Sismanoglio-A. Fleming" General Hospital, Athens, 15126, Greece
| | - M Manti
- First Department of Internal Medicine, "Sismanoglio-A. Fleming" General Hospital, Athens, 15126, Greece
| | - A Romiou
- First Department of Internal Medicine, "Sismanoglio-A. Fleming" General Hospital, Athens, 15126, Greece
| | - L Panagiotou
- First Department of Internal Medicine, "Sismanoglio-A. Fleming" General Hospital, Athens, 15126, Greece
| | - R Chatzikyriakou
- Department of Hematology, "Sismanoglio-A. Fleming" General Hospital, Athens, 15126, Greece
| | - N Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, "Sismanoglio-A. Fleming" General Hospital, Athens, 15126, Greece
| | - G Feretzakis
- School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, 26335, Greece
- Department of Quality Control, Research, and Continuing Education, "Sismanoglio-A. Fleming" General Hospital, Athens, 15126, Greece
| | - C Christopoulos
- First Department of Internal Medicine, "Sismanoglio-A. Fleming" General Hospital, Athens, 15126, Greece
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18
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Georgakopoulou V, Gkoufa A, Aravantinou‑Fatorou A, Trakas I, Trakas N, Faropoulos K, Paterakis K, Fotakopoulos G. Lower respiratory tract infections due to multi‑drug resistant pathogens in central nervous system injuries (Review). Biomed Rep 2023; 18:30. [PMID: 37009311 PMCID: PMC10061158 DOI: 10.3892/br.2023.1612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Pneumonia is one of the most prevalent infections in the intensive care unit (ICU), where pneumonia may occur during hospitalization in the ICU as a complication. ICU patients with central nervous system (CNS) injuries are not an exception, and they may even be more susceptible to infections such as pneumonia due to issues such as swallowing difficulties, the requirement for mechanical ventilation, and extended hospital stay. Numerous common CNS injuries, such as ischemic stroke, traumatic brain injury, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and intracerebral hemorrhage, can prolong hospital stay and increase the risk of pneumonia. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) microorganisms are a common and significant concern, with increased mortality in nosocomial pneumonia. However, research on pneumonia due to MDR pathogens in patients with CNS injuries is limited. The aim of the present review was to provide the current evidence regarding pneumonia due to MDR pathogens in patients with CNS injuries. The prevalence of pneumonia due to MDR pathogens in CNS injuries differs among different settings, types of CNS injuries, geographical areas, and time periods in which the studies were performed. Specific risk factors for the emergence of pneumonia due to MDR pathogens have been identified in ICUs and neurological rehabilitation units. Antimicrobial resistance is currently a global issue, although using preventive measures, early diagnosis, and close monitoring of MDR strains may lessen its impact. Since there is a lack of information on these topics, more multicenter prospective studies are required to offer insights into the clinical features and outcomes of these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasiliki Georgakopoulou
- Department of Infectious Diseases and COVID‑19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Gkoufa
- Department of Infectious Diseases and COVID‑19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Aravantinou‑Fatorou
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Ilias Trakas
- Department of Infectious Diseases and COVID‑19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larisa, 41221 Larisa, Greece
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19
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Faropoulos K, Tsolaki V, Georgakopoulou VE, Trakas I, Tarantinos K, Papalexis P, Spandidos DA, Aravantinou-Fatorou A, Mathioudakis N, Trakas N, Lavdas E, Fotakopoulos G. Value of sildenafil treatment for the prevention of vasospasm‑related delayed ischemic neurological deficits and delayed brain infarction following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Med Int (Lond) 2023; 3:19. [PMID: 37032716 PMCID: PMC10080186 DOI: 10.3892/mi.2023.79] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
Abstract
Cerebral vasospasm (CV) or delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) constitutes the main reason for the unfavorable outcomes of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). The present retrospective cohort study, through an evaluation with computed tomography (CT) perfusion (CTP), aimed to examine the utility of an intravenous or oral administration of sildenafil in preventing DCI that develops due to vasospasm in these patients. A retrospective cohort study was conducted, which included 34 patients in a tertiary care hospital. Of these patients, 18 were males (52.9%), and the median age was 54.4 years. Of these patients, 18 (52.9%) had undergone surgery, and 16 (47.1%) had an endovascular procedure. CTP was performed on the 3rd to the 6th day. The clinical outcome was documented at 30 days using a CT scan and a complete neurological evaluation, including the Glasgow Coma Scale assessment. There was a statistically significant difference in the number of patients who developed an ischemic event at 1 month between those who did not receive sildenafil compared to those who received sildenafil (P<0.05). In addition, the multivariate analysis revealed that cerebral blood flow was an independent factor for detecting an ischemic event in 1 month (P=0.001). On the whole, the findings of the present study indicate that the intravenous or oral administration of sildenafil may be beneficial for the prevention of DCI.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vasiliki Tsolaki
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Correspondence to: Dr Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou, Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 17 Agiou Thoma Street, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Ilias Trakas
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Kyriakos Tarantinos
- First Department of Pulmonology, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Aravantinou-Fatorou
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Eleftherios Lavdas
- Department of Medical Radiological Technologists, Technological Education Institute of Athens, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
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20
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Fotakopoulos G, Georgakopoulou VE, Spandidos DA, Papalexis P, Angelopoulou E, Aravantinou-Fatorou A, Trakas N, Trakas I, Brotis AG. Role of miR‑200 family in brain metastases: A systematic review. Mol Clin Oncol 2023; 18:15. [PMID: 36798467 PMCID: PMC9926042 DOI: 10.3892/mco.2023.2611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Brain metastasis (BM) represents the single most severe neurological complication of systemic cancer. The prognosis of patients with BM is poor, irrespective of the implemented treatment. The present study performed a systematic review of the literature using three online databases (PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science). Recently, a number of small RNA molecules, the microRNAs (miRNAs/miRs), have attracted increasing scientific attention. Members of the miR-200 family, which includes five miRNAs (miR-141, miR-200a, miR-200b, miR-200c and miR-429) appear to play pivotal roles in cancer initiation and metastasis. Indeed, a systematic review of the pertinent literature revealed that miR-200 family members regulate the brain metastatic cascade, particularly by modulating epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. That holds true for the major representatives of BM, including lung and breast cancer, as well as for other less frequent secondary lesions originating from melanoma and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the miRNAs may serve as potential diagnostic and/or prognostic markers, and under specific circumstances, as invaluable therapeutic targets. However, the available clinical evidence is relatively limited. A number of studies have suggested that the miR-200 family members are accurate prognostic markers of survival and resistance to chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer. Similarly, they may prove helpful in differentiating a metastatic lesion from a malignant glioma, or a hemangioblastoma from a renal cell carcinoma in patients with von Hippel Lindau syndrome, based on a cerebrospinal fluid sample. However, currently, there is no known therapeutic role for miR-200 family members in the setting of BM.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece,Correspondence to: Dr George Fotakopoulos, Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, Mezourlo, 41221 Larissa, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou
- Department of Infectious Diseases and COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece,Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Efthalia Angelopoulou
- Department of Neurology, Eginitio University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Aravantinou-Fatorou
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Ilias Trakas
- Department of Infectious Diseases and COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Alexandros G. Brotis
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
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21
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Chatzidakis S, Anagiotos A, Fotakopoulos G, Georgakopoulou VE, Tarantinos K, Papalexis P, Aravantinou-Fatorou A, Sklapani P, Mathioudakis N, Trakas N, Spandidos DA, Faropoulos K. Comparison of the endoscopic endonasal to microscopic sublabial transsphenoidal approach in a case series of pituitary macroadenomas. Med Int (Lond) 2023; 3:6. [PMID: 36949859 PMCID: PMC10025873 DOI: 10.3892/mi.2023.66] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
For a number of years, the microscopic sublabial transsphenoidal (MST) approach was considered the gold standard approach for the treatment of pituitary macroadenomas. Nonetheless, the trend is currently shifting away from the MST to the endonasal transsphenoidal (EET) approach. The aim of the present study was to examine the post-operative outcomes of the first cases operated by a team of two young surgeons using the EET approach, compared to the cases operated by a team of senior neurosurgeons with extensive experience with the MST approach. For this purpose, data from 20 patients with pituitary adenoma were retrospectively collected from a single center who were operated by the current and previous pituitary-surgery teams. All the patients who presented with visual impairment in the EET group recovered completely (5/5), whereas 4/5 patients in the MST group recovered completely. Primary hospitalization duration was similar in the two groups. Gross tumor removal was achieved in 90% of patients in the EET group compared to 70% of the patients operated with the MST technique. Intraoperative complications were comparable between the two groups. The first cases operated at the center with EET proved to have better visual outcomes and a larger tumor removal when compared to the MST group. A greater experience in using this technique could exponentiate the differences in the post-operative outcomes, such as a lower hospitalization duration and fewer intraoperative complications. On the whole, colleagues who have yet to familiarize themselves with the EET approach could perhaps be encouraged to learn to utilize this technique, provided that their center is staffed with an experienced team of skull base surgeons to intervene in an intraoperative complication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefanos Chatzidakis
- Division of Neurocritical Care, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Andreas Anagiotos
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Nicosia General Hospital, 2029 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou
- Department of Infectious Diseases and COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School of National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Correspondence to: Dr Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou, Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School of National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 17 Agiou Thoma Street, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Kyriakos Tarantinos
- First Department of Pulmonology, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Aravantinou-Fatorou
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Cytology, Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Medical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
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22
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Faropoulos K, Tsolaki V, Georgakopoulou VE, Trakas I, Tarantinos K, Papalexis P, Spandidos DA, Aravantinou-Fatorou A, Mathioudakis N, Trakas N, Fotakopoulos G. Efficacy of combined intravenous plus intrathecal nimodipine administration in patients with severe cerebral vasospasm post‑aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A retrospective cohort study. Med Int (Lond) 2022; 3:3. [PMID: 36699659 PMCID: PMC9829231 DOI: 10.3892/mi.2022.63] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) and the ensuing cerebral vasospasm (CV) and delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) comprise the main reasons for morbidity and mortality in affected patients. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the use of combined intravenous (IV) and intrathecal (IT) nimodipine therapy for preventing permanent neurological deterioration and DCI in patients suffering from CV post-hemorrhage. The evaluation was performed using computed tomography perfusion and transcranial doppler ultrasound. The present retrospective cohort study analyzed 14 out of 146 patients diagnosed with vasospasm due to spontaneous or aSAH. These patients were divided into two groups as follows: i) The IV group, which included patients treated with only IV nimodipine; and ii) the IV + IT group, which included patients who received IV nimodipine in combination with IT nimodipine. Of the 14 patients, 7 patients were males (50%), and the mean age was 50.9 years (SD ±19 years). In total, 6 patients [42.8%; 5 (35.7%) from group A and 1 (7.1%) from group B], who experienced clinical symptoms with severe CV, were administered intra-arterial calcium channel therapy or/and IT nimodipine following the early identification of symptomatic vasospasm. The rate of adverse ischemic events was lower with IT nimodipine management during the 1 month of follow-up (6 vs. 2 events; odds ratio, 15.00; 95% confidence interval, 1.03-218.31; P=0.031). On the whole, the findings of the present study suggest that the combined use of IT nimodipine with IV admission for patients post-aSAH who developed severe CV is a safe procedure that may prevent permanent neurological deterioration and delay unfavorable ischemic incidents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vasiliki Tsolaki
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, General University Hospital of Larisa, 41221 Larisa, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece,Correspondence to: Dr Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou, Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 17 Agiou Thoma Street, 11527 Athens, Greece NULL
| | - Ilias Trakas
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Kyriakos Tarantinos
- First Department of Pulmonology, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece,Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Aravantinou-Fatorou
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larisa, 41221 Larisa, Greece
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23
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Tsolaki V, Aravantinou-fatorou A, Georgakopoulou VE, Spandidos DA, Papalexis P, Mathioudakis N, Tarantinos K, Trakas N, Sklapani P, Fotakopoulos G. Early diagnosis of cerebral vasospasm associated with cerebral ischemia following subarachnoid hemorrhage: Evaluation of computed tomography perfusion and transcranial doppler as accurate methods. Med Int (Lond) 2022; 2:34. [PMID: 36699155 PMCID: PMC9829237 DOI: 10.3892/mi.2022.59] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Cerebral vasospasm (CV) constitutes a major post-operative complication and source of morbidity in cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The early detection of CV in SAH may be difficult both clinically and radiographically. The present pilot study thus aimed to evaluate the practicability of the technique in a tertiary healthcare setting and to assess the diagnostic effectiveness of various diagnostic computed tomography (CT) perfusion (CTP) aspects in predicting the clinical outcome of patients with SAH (traumatic and aneurysmal). A retrospective study including 34 patients in a tertiary care hospital was thus conducted. The results revealed that of the 34 patients, 18 (52.9%) were males, and the mean age was 54.4±18.5 years (16-85 years old; range, 69 years). In total, 15 (44.1%) patients had traumatic SAH following traumatic brain injury (TBI), 11 (33.3%) had aneurysmal SAH, and 8 patients (23.6%) presented with TBI without SAH as controls. CTP was performed on the third to the sixth day, and 15-20 min prior to CPT, a transcranial Doppler ultrasound was performed. Clinical outcomes were documented at 30 days using a CT scan and a complete neurological evaluation, including Glasgow Coma Scale assessment. The results of a multivariate analysis revealed that cerebral blood flow (CBF) was an independent factor for detecting an ischemic event in 1 month (P=0.003). On the whole, the present study demonstrates that CTP, and consequently CBF, is a considerable index that may identify the onset of cerebral ischemia in patients with SAH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasiliki Tsolaki
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, General University Hospital of Larisa, 41221 Larisa, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Aravantinou-fatorou
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou
- Department of Infectious Diseases and COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece,Correspondence to: Dr Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou, Department of Infectious Diseases and COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 17 Agiou Thoma Street, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Medical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece,Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Kyriakos Tarantinos
- First Department of Pulmonology, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Cytology, Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece
| | - George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larisa, 41221 Larisa, Greece
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24
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Mathioudakis N, Zachiotis M, Papadakos S, Triantafyllou M, Karapanou A, Samara S, Karamanakos G, Spandidos D, Papalexis P, Damaskos C, Tarantinos K, Fotakopoulos G, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Sipsas N, Georgakopoulou V. Onodera's prognostic nutritional index: Comparison of its role in the severity and outcomes of patients with COVID‑19 during the periods of alpha, delta and omicron variant predominance. Exp Ther Med 2022; 24:675. [DOI: 10.3892/etm.2022.11611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Marinos Zachiotis
- Renal Transplantation Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Stavros Papadakos
- Department of Gastroenterology, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Triantafyllou
- Department of Infectious Diseases‑COVID‑19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Amalia Karapanou
- Department of Infectious Diseases‑COVID‑19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Stamatia Samara
- Department of Infectious Diseases‑COVID‑19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Georgios Karamanakos
- Department of Infectious Diseases‑COVID‑19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Christos Damaskos
- Renal Transplantation Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | | | - George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larisa, 41221 Larisa, Greece
| | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Cytology, Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Sipsas
- Department of Infectious Diseases‑COVID‑19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Georgakopoulou
- Department of Infectious Diseases‑COVID‑19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
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25
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Bitsani A, Garmpi A, Avramopoulos P, Spandidos DA, Fotakopoulos G, Papalexis P, Tarantinos K, Chlapoutakis S, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Georgakopoulou VE. COVID-19-associated pneumonia in Swyer-James-MacLeod syndrome: A case report. Med Int (Lond) 2022; 2:28. [PMID: 36698912 PMCID: PMC9829215 DOI: 10.3892/mi.2022.53] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) exerts differential effects on various individuals. The majority of infected individuals experience mild-to-moderate disease and usually recover, without requiring hospitalization. It has been reported that those who have underlying chronic diseases are more susceptible to infection and may thus develop significantly more serious illness. As a result, COVID-19 may aggravate pre-existing respiratory illnesses, such as interstitial lung disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. Swyer-James-MacLeod syndrome is an uncommon clinical condition marked by post-infectious infantile bronchiolitis obliterans. Traditionally, the diagnosis is made in infancy following an investigation for reoccurring respiratory infections, although in rare cases, the diagnosis is made in adulthood. The present study describes the case of a 45-year-old patient with Swyer-James-MacLeod syndrome hospitalized due to COVID-19, which is the first one to be reported. To the best of our knowledge, there are currently no data available on the effects of COVID-19 in these individuals, stheir optimal therapy, or the impact of COVID-19 vaccination on their clinical course. Thus, it is hoped that the present study sheds some light into this condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aikaterini Bitsani
- First Department of Propedeutic Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece
| | - Anna Garmpi
- First Department of Propedeutic Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece
| | - Pantelis Avramopoulos
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece
| | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - George Fotakopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece,Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Kyriakos Tarantinos
- First Department of Pulmonology, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Cytology, Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou
- Department of Infectious Diseases and COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece,Correspondence to: Dr Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou, Department of Infectious Diseases and COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 17 Agiou Thoma Street, 11527 Athens, Greece
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26
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Georgakopoulou VE, Tarantinos K, Papalexis P, Spandidos DA, Damaskos C, Gkoufa A, Chlapoutakis S, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Mermigkis D. Role of pulmonary function testing in inflammatory bowel diseases (Review). Med Int (Lond) 2022; 2:25. [PMID: 36699508 PMCID: PMC9829212 DOI: 10.3892/mi.2022.50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a term used to describe chronic inflammatory entities of the gastrointestinal system with an unclear etiology. Extra-intestinal manifestations beyond the involvement of the gastrointestinal tract can also occur. Several studies have investigated the alterations of pulmonary function tests (PFTs) in patients with IBD. To the best of our knowledge, the present review article is the first to summarize all the types of PFTs that have been performed in patients with IBD. Contradictory data exist regarding the association of PFT alterations with disease activity. PFT abnormalities can develop in individuals with IBD who have no clear clinical signs or radiological evidence, suggesting that PFTs may be useful in detecting latent respiratory involvement. The most prevalent finding in the PFTs of adults and children with IBD is an impairment in the diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide, although evidence on the other tests, particularly spirometric values, and their connection with disease activity is inconsistent.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece,Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece,Correspondence to: Dr Petros Papalexis, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 28 Agiou Spyridonos Street, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - Christos Damaskos
- Renal Transplantation Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece,N.S. Christeas Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Gkoufa
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Cytology, Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
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27
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Georgakopoulou VE, Gkoufa A, Garmpis N, Makrodimitri S, Papageorgiou CV, Barlampa D, Garmpi A, Chiapoutakis S, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Damaskos C. COVID-19 and Acute Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Case Series. Ann Saudi Med 2022; 42:276-287. [PMID: 35933608 PMCID: PMC9357298 DOI: 10.5144/0256-4947.2022.276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) presents mainly with mild symptoms and involvement of the respiratory system. Acute pancreatitis has also been reported during the course of COVID-19. OBJECTIVE Our aim is to review and analyze all reported cases of COVID-19 associated acute pancreatitis, reporting the demographics, clinical characteristics, laboratory and imaging findings, comorbidities and outcomes. DATA SOURCES We conducted a systematic search of Pubmed/MEDLINE, SciELO and Google Scholar to identify case reports and case series, reporting COVID-19 associated acute pancreatitis in adults. STUDY SELECTION There were no ethnicity, gender or language restrictions. The following terms were searched in combination:"COVID-19" OR "SARS-CoV-2" OR "Coronavirus 19" AND "Pancreatic Inflammation" OR "Pancreatitis" OR "Pancreatic Injury" OR "Pancreatic Disease" OR "Pancreatic Damage". Case reports and case series describing COVID-19 associated acute pancreatitis in adults were included. COVID-19 infection was established with testing of nasal and throat swabs using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. The diagnosis of acute pancreatitis was confirmed in accordance to the revised criteria of Atlanta classification of the Acute Pancreatitis Classification Working Group. Exclusion of other causes of acute pancreatitis was also required for the selection of the cases. DATA EXTRACTION The following data were extracted from each report: the first author, year of publication, age of the patient, gender, gastrointestinal symptoms due to acute pancreatitis, respiratory-general symptoms, COVID-19 severity, underlying diseases, laboratory findings, imaging features and outcome. DATA SYNTHESIS Finally, we identified and analyzed 31 articles (30 case reports and 1 case series of 2 cases), which included 32 cases of COVID-19 induced acute pancreatitis. CONCLUSION COVID-19 associated acute pancreatitis affected mostly females. The median age of the patients was 53.5 years. Concerning laboratory findings, lipase and amylase were greater than three times the ULN while WBC counts and CRP were elevated in the most of the cases. The most frequent gastrointestinal, respiratory and general symptom was abdominal pain, dyspnea and fever, respectively. The most common imaging feature was acute interstitial edematous pancreatitis and the most frequent comorbidity was arterial hypertension while several patients had no medical history. The outcome was favorable despite the fact that most of the patients experienced severe and critical illness. LIMITATIONS Our results are limited by the quality and extent of the data in the reports. More specifically, case series and case reports are unchecked, and while they can recommend hypotheses they are not able to confirm robust associations. CONFLICT OF INTEREST None.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Aikaterini Gkoufa
- From the First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Garmpis
- From the Second Department of Propedeutic Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - Danai Barlampa
- From the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Center of Megalopolis, Arcadia, Greece
| | - Anna Garmpi
- From the First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Serafeim Chiapoutakis
- From the Department of Thoracic Surgery, Agios Savvas General Cancer and Oncology Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Pagona Sklapani
- From the Department of Cytology, Mitera Maternity Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- From the Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Christos Damaskos
- From the Renal Transplantation Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece
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28
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Georgakopoulou VE, Makrodimitri S, Triantafyllou M, Samara S, Voutsinas PM, Anastasopoulou A, Papageorgiou CV, Spandidos DA, Gkoufa A, Papalexis P, Xenou E, Chelidonis G, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Sipsas NV. Immature granulocytes: Innovative biomarker for SARS‑CoV‑2 infection. Mol Med Rep 2022; 26:217. [PMID: 35551416 PMCID: PMC9175277 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2022.12733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Immature granulocytes (IGs) include metamyelocytes, myelocytes and promyelocytes, and are the precursors of neutrophils. Increased IG counts found in peripheral blood indicate an enhanced bone marrow activity. In addition, IGs have been evaluated in numerous clinical conditions, such as severe acute pancreatitis, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and infectious complications following open‑heart surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass. Neutrophils are considered to play a crucial role in the host defense during bacterial and fungal infections, and are involved in the antiviral immune response. Numerous studies have reported the role of neutrophils in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) infection, concluding that the percentage of neutrophils may be a predictor of the severity of COVID‑19 infection. There has been limited research regarding the role of neutrophil precursors in viral infections, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. The present thus aimed to evaluate the role of the IG count in patients hospitalized due to COVID‑19 infection. The patients were predominantly infected with the alpha variant and were all unvaccinated. The IG count was measured and was found to be associated with disease severity, with patient outcomes, with the duration of hospitalization and with the development of complications. The IG count was a significantly associated with the severity of COVID‑19 infection, with greater IG count values being detected in severe and critical cases. In addition, greater IG count values were associated with a longer duration of hospitalization. Furthermore, the IG count was found to be an independent prognostic biomarker of intubation and mortality in patients with COVID‑19, according to multivariate logistic regression analysis, including age, the male sex and the presence of comorbidities as confounders.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sotiria Makrodimitri
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Triantafyllou
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Stamatia Samara
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Pantazis M. Voutsinas
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Amalia Anastasopoulou
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Demetrios A. Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Medical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Gkoufa
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Propedeutic and Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Euthalia Xenou
- Laboratory of Hematology, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Cytology, Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos V. Sipsas
- Department of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
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29
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Feretzakis G, Sakagianni A, Kalles D, Loupelis E, Tzelves L, Panteris V, Chatzikyriakou R, Trakas N, Kolokytha S, Batiani P, Rakopoulou Z, Tika A, Petropoulou S, Dalainas I, Kaldis V. Exploratory Clustering for Emergency Department Patients. Stud Health Technol Inform 2022; 295:503-506. [PMID: 35773921 DOI: 10.3233/shti220775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Emergency department (ED) overcrowding is an increasing global problem raising safety concerns for the patients. Elaborating an effective triage system that properly separates patients requiring hospital admission remains difficult. The objective of this study was to compare a clustering-related technique assignment of emergency department patients with the admission output using the k-means algorithm. Incorporating such a model into triage practice could theoretically shorten waiting times and reduce ED overcrowding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Feretzakis
- School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece
- Department of Quality Control, Research and Continuing Education, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | | | - Dimitris Kalles
- School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece
| | | | - Lazaros Tzelves
- Second Department of Urology, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | - Vasileios Panteris
- Gastroenterology Department, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | | | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Biochemistry Department, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | | | - Polyxeni Batiani
- Emergency Department, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | - Zoi Rakopoulou
- Administration, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Tika
- Administration, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | | | - Ilias Dalainas
- Administration, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | - Vasileios Kaldis
- Emergency Department, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
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30
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Feretzakis G, Sakagianni A, Kalles D, Loupelis E, Panteris V, Tzelves L, Chatzikyriakou R, Trakas N, Kolokytha S, Batiani P, Rakopoulou Z, Tika A, Petropoulou S, Dalainas I, Kaldis V. Using Machine Learning for Predicting the Hospitalization of Emergency Department Patients. Stud Health Technol Inform 2022; 295:405-408. [PMID: 35773897 DOI: 10.3233/shti220751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Artificial intelligence processes are increasingly being used in emergency medicine, notably for supporting clinical decisions and potentially improving healthcare services. This study investigated demographics, coagulation tests, and biochemical markers routinely used for patients seen in the Emergency Department (ED) concerning hospitalization. This retrospective observational study included 13,991 emergency department visits of patients who had undergone biomarker testing to a tertiary public hospital in Greece during 2020. After applying five well-known classifiers of the caret package for machine learning of the R programming language in the whole data set and to each ED unit separately, the best performance regarding AUC ROC was observed in the Pulmonology ED unit. Furthermore, among the five classification techniques evaluated, a random forest classifier outperformed other models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Feretzakis
- Hellenic Open University, Patra, Greece
- Sismanogleio General Hospital of Attica, Marousi, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | - Lazaros Tzelves
- Sismanogleio General Hospital of Attica, Marousi, Greece
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | - Zoi Rakopoulou
- Sismanogleio General Hospital of Attica, Marousi, Greece
| | | | | | - Ilias Dalainas
- Sismanogleio General Hospital of Attica, Marousi, Greece
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31
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Mpourazanis G, Konschake W, Vogiatzis R, Papalexis P, Georgakopoulou VE, Ntritsos G, Sklapani P, Trakas N. The Role and Effectiveness of Photodynamic Therapy on Patients With Actinic Keratosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cureus 2022; 14:e26390. [PMID: 35911353 PMCID: PMC9332024 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.26390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Actinic keratoses (AKs) are the most common neoplastic lesions and are recognized as a precursor to squamous cell skin cancer. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a therapeutic option for multiple AKs in line with field cancerization. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of PDT on patients with AKs using a meta-analysis, in order to evaluate the possible superiority of one treatment over the others. For this purpose, the PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, OVID, Science Direct, British Journal of Dermatology, Research Gate, and Embase databases were searched in March 2022. The search terms used were 'photodynamic therapy' and 'actinic keratosis'. We utilized the random-effects meta-analysis model to compare methyl aminolevulinate PDT (MAL-PDT) and the combination of a nanoscale-lipid vesicle formulation with the prodrug 5-aminolevulinic acid (BF-200 ALA) on a complete response (CR) of the lesions. Our meta-analysis indicated that the comparison of BF-200 ALA versus MAL-PDT showed marginally higher CRs than MAL-PDT.
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32
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Georgakopoulou VE, Damaskos C, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Gkoufa A. Pleural involvement in cryptococcal infection. World J Clin Cases 2022; 10:5510-5514. [PMID: 35812673 PMCID: PMC9210898 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i16.5510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Revised: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 04/30/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Pleural involvement of cryptococcal infection is uncommon and is more commonly observed in immunocompromised hosts than in immunocompetent ones. Pleural involvement in cryptococcal infections can manifest with or without pleural effusion. The presence of Cryptococcus spp. in the effusion or pleura is required for the diagnosis of cryptococcal pleural infection, which is commonly determined by pleural biopsy, fluid culture, and/or detection of cryptococcal antigen in the pleura or pleural fluid.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Christos Damaskos
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Laiko General Hospital, Athens 11527, Greece
| | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Laiko General Hospital, Athens 11527, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Laiko General Hospital, Athens 11527, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Gkoufa
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Laiko General Hospital, Athens 11527, Greece
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33
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Georgakopoulou V, Gkoufa A, Damaskos C, Papalexis P, Pierrakou A, Makrodimitri S, Sypsa G, Apostolou A, Asimakopoulou S, Chlapoutakis S, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Spandidos D. COVID‑19‑associated acute appendicitis in adults. A report of five cases and a review of the literature. Exp Ther Med 2022; 24:482. [PMID: 35761802 PMCID: PMC9214594 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2022.11409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Aikaterini Gkoufa
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Christos Damaskos
- Renal Transplantation Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - Georgia Sypsa
- Department of Radiology, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Apostolos Apostolou
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Cytology, Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
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34
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Feretzakis G, Sakagianni A, Loupelis E, Kalles D, Panteris V, Tzelves L, Chatzikyriakou R, Trakas N, Kolokytha S, Batiani P, Rakopoulou Z, Tika A, Petropoulou S, Dalainas I, Kaldis V. Prediction of Hospitalization Using Machine Learning for Emergency Department Patients. Stud Health Technol Inform 2022; 294:145-146. [PMID: 35612042 DOI: 10.3233/shti220422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the predictive capability of five machine learning models regarding the admission or discharge of emergency department patients. A Random Forest classifier outperformed other models with respect to the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC ROC).
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Feretzakis
- School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece
- Department of Quality Control, Research and Continuing Education, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
- IT department, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | | | | | - Dimitris Kalles
- School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece
| | - Vasileios Panteris
- Gastroenterology Department, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | - Lazaros Tzelves
- Second Department of Urology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | | | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Biochemistry Department, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | | | - Polyxeni Batiani
- Emergency Department, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | - Zoi Rakopoulou
- Administration, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Tika
- Administration, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | | | - Ilias Dalainas
- Administration, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | - Vasileios Kaldis
- Emergency Department, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
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35
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Siafarikas C, Stafylidis C, Tentolouris A, Samara S, Eliadi I, Makrodimitri S, Spandidos D, Mathioudakis N, Karamichalos P, Papalexis P, Chlapoutakis S, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Georgakopoulou V. Radiologically suspected COVID‑19‑associated organizing pneumonia responding well to corticosteroids: A report of two cases and a review of the literature. Exp Ther Med 2022; 24:453. [PMID: 35720626 PMCID: PMC9199065 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2022.11379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Organizing pneumonia (OP) is a type of diffuse interstitial lung disease, which may be
induced in the context of several clinical conditions, such as drug reactions, infections,
autoimmune diseases and cancer. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-associated OP has been
reported as a late-stage consequence of the infection or a histological form of
COVID-19-associated pneumonia. Autopsies and postmortem lung biopsies have demonstrated
that the majority of patients with COVID-19-associated pneumonia develop secondary OP, and
COVID-19-associated pneumonia and OP have common radiological features. The diagnosis of
COVID-19-associated OP should be suspected in patients with severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 infection who exhibit clinical deterioration despite optimal care,
or who have aggravating symptoms following an initial recovery. The use of corticosteroids
is a typical treatment for OP. However, to date, at least to the best of our knowledge,
there are a few reports regarding the role of corticosteroids in COVID-19-associated
pneumonia; thus, the optimal time for administration, the dose and treatment duration have
not yet been determined. The present study presents two cases of patients with COVID-19,
who exhibited clinical deterioration following the initial phase of infection and with
radiological characteristics of OP who received corticosteroids and had a favorable
outcome. The early diagnosis of COVID-19-associated OP may lead to targeted treatment,
decreased requirements for ventilatory support and an improved survival rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christos Siafarikas
- First Department of Propedeutic and Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Christos Stafylidis
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Anastasios Tentolouris
- First Department of Propedeutic and Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Stamatia Samara
- Department of Infectious Diseases‑COVID‑19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Irene Eliadi
- Department of Infectious Diseases‑COVID‑19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Sotiria Makrodimitri
- Department of Infectious Diseases‑COVID‑19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | | | | | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Cytology, Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Georgakopoulou
- Department of Infectious Diseases‑COVID‑19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
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Sonikian M, Velentza A, Chiras T, Skarakis J, Biblaki D, Dagkounaki P, Karakou E, Trakas N, Barbatsi A, Martsoukou M. MO805: Combination of Conventional Haemodialysis with Haemoperfusion: Does it Provide any Benefits to Haemodialysis Patients? Nephrol Dial Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfac082.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Conventional haemodialysis (HD) with low-flux membranes does not provide adequate middle molecular weight (MMW) clearance of uremic toxins [1]. The potential for better removal of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and β2-microglobulin (β2M) was investigated using a combination of low-flux HD and haemoperfusion (HP) (HD + HP).
METHOD
A total of 16 stable HD male patients, free of infections, malignancies or haematological disorders, under usual medications for anaemia and hyperparathyroidism, treated with low-flux polysulfone membranes, were randomized into two groups: group A (GA) included eight patients under HD + HP and group B (GΒ) included eight patients under HD only. In GA patients, a type HA130 HP cartridge was connected in parallel to the dialyzer, once a week for the first month, once every 2 weeks for the second month and once a month for the next 4 months. A third group C (GC) was also studied, consisting of eight males undergoing online haemodiafiltration (OL-HDF). In all three groups, serum β2M and iPTH levels were determined at months 0 and 6, before (preD) and after (postD) the mid-week session.
RESULTS
Serum preD-β2M levels were similar in groups A and B at month 0 (44.1 ± 8.6 versus 34.6 ± 16.2 mg/L; P = NS) and at month 6 (46.1 ± 7.6 versus 41.1 ± 18.9 mg/L; P = NS). In GC, preD–β2M values were lower compared with GA at month 0 (31.1 ± 4.2 mg/L; P = .008) and at month 6 (33.8 ± 6.82 mg/L; P = .02), and postD–β2M values decreased significantly at month 0 (7.4 ± 1.9 mg/L; P < .001) and at month 6 (9.9 ± 3.8 mg/L; P < 0.001). The reduction was maintained, with no difference between month 0 and month 6. An improvement/decrease in β2M values was observed between month 0 and month 6 only in GA (–5.8 ± 7. 2 versus 1.8 ± 5 mg/L; P = .03) but not in GB. PreD–iPTH values did not differ between groups A, B and C at month 0 (623 ± 432 versus 434 ± 350 versus 710 ± 286 pg/mL, respectively; P = NS) and at month 6 (758 ± 550 versus 383 ± 186 versus 559 ± 296 pg/mL, respectively; P = NS). PostD–iPTH values showed a decrease at month 6 in GA (from 758 ± 550 to 514 ± 474 pg/mL; P = .04) but not in GB and a mild decrease in GC (from 559 ± 296 to 363 ± 295 pg/mL; P = .05), with a marginal reduction improvement between month 0 and month 6 in GC (41 ± 55 versus 196 ± 87 pg/mL; P = .046).
CONCLUSION
OL-HDF is obviously the most effective method for the elimination of MMW uremic toxins [2]. Interestingly, the combination HD + HP seems to be more effective than low-flux HD alone [3], and it could be useful for specific patient cases in daily clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makrouhi Sonikian
- Nephrology Department, Sismanoglio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | | | - Theodoros Chiras
- Nephrology Department, Sismanoglio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | - Jacob Skarakis
- DEMO S.A. Pharmaceutical Industry, Research and Development Department, Greece
| | - Dimitra Biblaki
- Nephrology Department, Sismanoglio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | | | - Eugenia Karakou
- Biochemistry Laboratory, Sismanoglio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Biochemistry Laboratory, Sismanoglio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | - Aggeliki Barbatsi
- Nephrology Department, Sismanoglio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | - Maria Martsoukou
- Biopathology Laboratory, Sismanoglio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
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37
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Trakas N, Barbatsi A, Hiras T, Skarakis J, Kakavelakis A, Sonikian M, Karakou E. W031 Biochemical alterations after increasing dialysate flow rate in chronic hemodialysis – One year follow-up. Clin Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2022.04.162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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38
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Trakas N, Karakou E, Chiras T, Kakavelakis A, Skarakis J, Sklapani P, Barbatsi A, Sonikian M. W041 Evaluation of inflammatory markers in hemodialysis. Clin Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2022.04.172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Epameinondas Georgakopoulou V, Avramopoulos P, Papalexis P, Bitsani A, Damaskos C, Garmpi A, Venetikou MS, Paramythiotis D, Karlafti E, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Spandidos DA. COVID-19 induced hypoparathyroidism: A case report. Exp Ther Med 2022; 23:346. [PMID: 35401797 PMCID: PMC8988155 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2022.11276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Low levels of serum calcium, elevated levels of serum phosphorus and absent or abnormally low levels of serum parathyroid hormone characterize hypoparathyroidism, a rare endocrine deficiency illness. Hypoparathyroidism is caused by injury to the parathyroid gland as a result of surgery or autoimmune disease. In addition, hypoparathyroidism may develop due to genetic causes or infiltrative diseases. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is characterized by multi-organ involvement, including the dysfunction of endocrine glands. Previous studies have demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 infection induces endocrine tissue damage via various mechanisms, including direct cell damage from viral entry to the glands by binding to the angiotensin converting enzyme 2 receptors and replication, vasculitis, arterial and venous thrombosis, hypoxic cell damage, immune response and the cytokine storm. The effects of the new coronavirus, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the parathyroid glands have received limited attention. Hypoparathyroidism has been observed in a small number of individuals as a result of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The present study describes the case of a patient with primary hypoparathyroidism induced by COVID-19. Clinicians should also keep in mind that, despite the fact that SARS-CoV-2 has no known tropism for the parathyroid glands, it can result in primary hypoparathyroidism and decompensation of old primary hypoparathyroidism.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Pantelis Avramopoulos
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athen, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Bitsani
- First Department of Propedeutic and Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Christos Damaskos
- Renal Transplantation Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Anna Garmpi
- First Department of Propedeutic and Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Maria S Venetikou
- Laboratory of Anatomy-Pathological Anatomy and Physiology Nutrition, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Daniel Paramythiotis
- First Propedeutic Department of Surgery, AHEPA University Hospital of Thessaloniki, 54621 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Eleni Karlafti
- Emergency Department, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54621 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Cytology, Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios A Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
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Chlapoutakis S, Georgakopoulou V, Trakas N, Kouvelos G, Papalexis P, Damaskos C, Sklapani P, Grivas A, Gouveris P, Tryfonopoulos D, Tzovaras A, Ardavanis‑Loukeris G, Grouzi E, Spandidos D, Matsagkas M. Characteristics and outcomes of cancer patients who develop pulmonary embolism: A cross‑sectional study. Oncol Lett 2022; 23:168. [PMID: 35496573 PMCID: PMC9019772 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2022.13288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Pulmonary embolism (PE), along with deep vein thrombosis, are collectively known as venous thromboembolism (VTE). Predisposing factors for PE include post-operative conditions, pregnancy, cancer and an advanced age; of note, a number of genetic mutations have been found to be associated with an increased risk of PE. The association between cancer and VTE is well-established, and cancer patients present a higher risk of a thrombotic event compared to the general population. In addition, PE is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among cancer patients. The aim of the present study was to illustrate the clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, radiology features and outcomes of cancer patients who developed PE, collected from an anticancer hospital. For this purpose, adult cancer patients diagnosed with PE by imaging with computed tomography pulmonary angiography were enrolled. The following data were recorded: Demographics, comorbidities, type of cancer, time interval between cancer diagnosis and PE occurrence, the type of therapy received and the presence of metastases, clinical signs and symptoms, predisposing factors for PE development, laboratory data, radiological findings, electrocardiography findings, and the type of therapy received for PE and outcomes in a follow-up period of 6 months. In total, 60 cancer patients were enrolled. The majority of the cancer patients were males. The most common type of cancer observed was lung cancer. The majority of cases of PE occurred within the first year from the time of cancer diagnosis, while the majority of patients had already developed metastases. In addition, the majority of cancer patients had received chemotherapy over the past month, while they were not receiving anticoagulants and had central obstruction. A large proportion of patients had asymptomatic PE. The in-hospital mortality rate was 13.3% and no relapse or mortality were observed during the follow-up period. The present study demonstrates that elevated levels of lactic acid and an increased platelet count, as well as low serum levels of carcinoembryonic antigen, albumin and D-dimer, may be potential biomarkers for asymptomatic PE among cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Georgios Kouvelos
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Larissa, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41334 Larissa, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Christos Damaskos
- Renal Transplantation Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Cytology, Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece
| | - Anastasios Grivas
- Second Department of Medical Oncology, Agios Savvas Hospital, 11522 Athens, Greece
| | - Panagiotis Gouveris
- Second Department of Medical Oncology, Agios Savvas Hospital, 11522 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Alexandros Tzovaras
- First Department of Medical Oncology, Agios Savvas Hospital, 11522 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Elissavet Grouzi
- Department of Transfusion Service and Clinical Hemostasis, Agios Savvas Hospital, 11522 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Medical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - Miltiadis Matsagkas
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Larissa, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41334 Larissa, Greece
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41
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Trakas N, Georgakopoulou VE, Melemeni D, Damaskos C, Mantzouranis K, Garmpis N, Gkoufa A, Papalexis P, Chlapoutakis S, Sklapani P, Mermigkis D, Lekkakou A, Tsiafaki X. Association between smoking cessation and alterations in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1). A Follow-Up Study from a Greek Tobacco Cessation Clinic. Addict Health 2022; 14:87-95. [PMID: 36544517 PMCID: PMC9743813 DOI: 10.22122/ahj.2022.196722.1244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Background Cigarette smoking is the most important preventable cause of several diseases such as malignancies, pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases. Smoking cessation is now supported by both behavioral counseling and medical pharmacotherapy and is the only effective approach for slowing down an accelerated decline in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1). Our study aims to examine changes in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) after smoking cessation for smokers attending our smoking cessation clinic their correlation to smokers' demographic characteristics. Methods 114 smokers (48 males and 66 females), with a mean age of 48.36±10.49 years, were enrolled. They were classified in 4 groups, according to their age; <40 years (Group Α), 41-50 years (Group Β), 51-60 years (Group C), >60 years (Group D) and underwent Spirometry on the 1st day of visit, one month (2nd visit) and, 3 months later (3rd visit). Findings Statistically significant increase in FEV1 values at the 2nd and 3rd visit compared to the 1st visit was observed in smokers who quit smoking in Group Α, B and C (p<0.05). In addition, a statistically significant decrease in FEV1 values at the 2nd and 3rd visit compared to the 1st visit was noticed in smokers who continued smoking in Group B, C and D (p<0.05). Conclusion Smoking cessation achieved through smoking cessation support led to the improvement of FEV1 values within 3 months. The greatest benefit was observed in smokers under the age of 60.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou
- Pulmonology Department, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece,Correspondence to: Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou; Pulmonology Department, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Christos Damaskos
- Department of Propedeutic Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece,N.S. Christeas Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Nikolaos Garmpis
- Department of Propedeutic Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece,N.S. Christeas Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Gkoufa
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- First Department of Propedeutic Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | | | - Agathi Lekkakou
- Pulmonology Department, Sismanogleio Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Xanthi Tsiafaki
- Pulmonology Department, Sismanogleio Hospital, Athens, Greece
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Tentolouris A, Stafylidis C, Siafarikas C, Dimopoulou M, Makrodimitri S, Bousi S, Papalexis P, Damaskos C, Trakas N, Sklapani P, Spandidos D, Georgakopoulou V. Favorable outcomes of patients with sickle cell disease hospitalized due to COVID‑19: A report of three cases. Exp Ther Med 2022; 23:338. [PMID: 35401804 PMCID: PMC8988160 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2022.11268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is one of the most frequent and severe monogenic disorders, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. SCD represents a fatal hematological illness, characterized by veno-occlusive events and hemolytic anemia. Hemolytic anemia is caused by abnormal sickle-shaped erythrocytes, which induce parenchymal destruction and persistent organ damage, resulting in considerable morbidity and mortality. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, patients with SCD were characterized as a ‘high-risk’ group due to their compromised immune system, caused by functional hyposplenism, as well as systemic vasculopathy. COVID-19 is characterized by endothelial damage and a procoagulant condition. The present study describes the clinical features, management and outcomes of 3 patients with SCD who were hospitalized due to COVID-19, who all had favorable outcomes despite the complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasios Tentolouris
- First Department of Propedeutic and Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Christos Stafylidis
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Christos Siafarikas
- First Department of Propedeutic and Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Dimopoulou
- Hemοglobinopathies Reference Center, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Sotiria Makrodimitri
- Department of Infectious Diseases‑COVID‑19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Stelios Bousi
- Renal Transplantation Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- Unit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Christos Damaskos
- Renal Transplantation Unit, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Cytology, Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
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43
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Sakagianni A, Feretzakis G, Karlis G, Loupelis E, Tzelves L, Chatzikyriakou R, Trakas N, Karakou E, Petropoulou S, Tika A, Rakopoulou Z, Dalainas I, Kaldis V. Admission and Discharge Following Ambulance Transport to the Emergency Department. Stud Health Technol Inform 2022; 289:418-421. [PMID: 35062180 DOI: 10.3233/shti210947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Emergency ambulance use is deemed necessary for the transport of acutely ill patients to hospital emergency departments (ED). However, some patients are discharged as they present low acuity or chronic problems and should receive primary healthcare services, while the most severely ill are admitted. In the present study, we examined the descriptive epidemiology of ambulance transports for emergencies in the ED by utilizing the data of the information systems of a public tertiary general hospital in Greece. More than half of the patients transferred to the ED by an ambulance were finally admitted to the hospital (52.25%), whereas only one-third (33.74%) of those transferred by other means. A statistically significant association was detected between ambulance use and hospital admission. Age was also statistically significantly higher in the ambulance group. Higher mean values of creatinine, CRP, LDH, urea, white-blood-cell count, and neutrophils were detected in the ambulance group, in contrast to hemoglobin and lymphocyte count which were higher in the non-ambulance group.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Georgios Feretzakis
- School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece
- Sismanogleio General Hospital, Department of Quality Control, Research and Continuing Education, Marousi, Greece
- Sismanogleio General Hospital, IT department, Marousi, Greece
| | | | | | - Lazaros Tzelves
- Second Department of Urology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Sismanogleio General Hospital, Biochemistry Department, Marousi, Greece
| | - Eugenia Karakou
- Sismanogleio General Hospital, Biochemistry Department, Marousi, Greece
| | | | - Aikaterini Tika
- Sismanogleio General Hospital, Administration, Marousi, Greece
| | - Zoi Rakopoulou
- Sismanogleio General Hospital, Administration, Marousi, Greece
| | - Ilias Dalainas
- Sismanogleio General Hospital, Administration, Marousi, Greece
| | - Vasileios Kaldis
- Sismanogleio General Hospital, Emergency Department, Marousi, Greece
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44
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Feretzakis G, Sakagianni A, Loupelis E, Karlis G, Kalles D, Tzelves L, Chatzikyriakou R, Trakas N, Petropoulou S, Tika A, Rakopoulou Z, Dalainas I, Kaldis V. Predicting Hospital Admission for Emergency Department Patients: A Machine Learning Approach. Stud Health Technol Inform 2022; 289:297-300. [PMID: 35062151 DOI: 10.3233/shti210918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to establish a machine learning model and to evaluate its predictive capability of admission to the hospital. This observational retrospective study included 3204 emergency department visits to a public tertiary care hospital in Greece from 14 March to 4 May 2019. We investigated biochemical markers and coagulation tests that are routinely checked in patients visiting the Emergency Department (ED) in relation to the ED outcome (admission or discharge). Among the most popular classification techniques of the scikit-learn library through a 10-fold cross-validation approach, a GaussianNB model outperformed other models with respect to the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Feretzakis
- School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece
- Department of Quality Control, Research and Continuing Education, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
- IT department, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | | | | | | | - Dimitris Kalles
- School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece
| | - Lazaros Tzelves
- Second Department of Urology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | | | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Biochemistry Department, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | | | - Aikaterini Tika
- Administration, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | - Zoi Rakopoulou
- Administration, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | - Ilias Dalainas
- Administration, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
| | - Vasileios Kaldis
- Emergency Department, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Marousi, Greece
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45
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Gkoufa A, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Georgakopoulou VE. A Challenging Cutaneous Lesion in a Patient With Chronic Idiopathic Neutropenia. Cureus 2022; 14:e21225. [PMID: 35186525 PMCID: PMC8844289 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.21225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Ecthyma gangrenosum (EG) is an uncommon necrotizing vasculitis that affects mainly immunocompromised and burn patients, and it is frequently associated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia. However, cases of EG with other related pathogens and cases of EG affecting immunocompetent hosts have also been described in the literature. Besides, less common cases of EG without bacteremia have been reported. Herein, we describe a rare case of EG due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa without bacteremia in a patient with chronic idiopathic neutropenia (CIN). Considering the high mortality rate associated with EG, early diagnosis and appropriate effective treatment are crucial.
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46
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Georgakopoulou VE, Zygouris E, Damaskos C, Pierrakou A, Papalexis P, Garmpis N, Aravantinou-Fatorou A, Chlapoutakis S, Diamantis E, Nikokiris C, Gkoufa A, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Janinis J, Spandidos DA, Dahabreh J. Prognostic value of the immunohistochemistry markers CD56, TTF-1, synaptophysin, CEA, EMA and NSE in surgically resected lung carcinoid tumors. Mol Clin Oncol 2022; 16:31. [PMID: 34984102 PMCID: PMC8719249 DOI: 10.3892/mco.2021.2464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Lung carcinoid tumor is a type of neuroendocrine tumor, which is subdivided into typical carcinoid (TC) and atypical carcinoid (AT), based on the rate of mitosis and the presence of necrosis. Several prognostic factors for lung carcinoids have been reported in the literature, including the type, Ki67 index, stage, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. In the present study, 108 cases with resected carcinoid lung tumors were enrolled and the expression of CD56, thyroid transcription factor 1, synaptophysin, carcinoembryonic antigen, epithelial membrane antigen and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) in the resected tissue specimens was immunohistochemically analyzed. Patients with positive staining for NSE had an unfavorable survival prognosis compared with patients with negative staining for NSE (137.2 vs. 150.0 months, P=0.044). According to univariate analysis, none of the above immunohistochemistry markers was associated with survival, and according to multivariate analysis, NSE was an independent influencing factor for survival inpatients with AT (P=0.046) and furthermore, the stage was an independent factor of survival in patients with TC (P=0.005).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Christos Damaskos
- Renal Transplantation Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.,N.S. Christeas Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece
| | | | - Petros Papalexis
- First Department of Propedeutic Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens 12243, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Garmpis
- N.S. Christeas Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.,Second Department of Propedeutic Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece
| | | | | | - Evangelos Diamantis
- Unit of Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, Athens Hospital G. Gennimatas, Athens 11527, Greece
| | | | - Aikaterini Gkoufa
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Athens 11527, Greece
| | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Cytology, Mitera Hospital, Athens 15123, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, Athens 15126, Greece
| | - Jim Janinis
- Oncology Department, Athens Medical Group, Athens 15125, Greece
| | - Demetrios A Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
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47
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Georgakopoulou VE, Papalexis P, Sanos C, Bitsani A, Garmpi A, Damaskos C, Garmpis N, Gkoufa A, Chlapoutakis S, Sklapani P, Mantzouranis K, Trakas N, Spandidos DA. Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in an unvaccinated 97-year-old woman: A case report. Biomed Rep 2021; 15:107. [PMID: 34765191 PMCID: PMC8576401 DOI: 10.3892/br.2021.1483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infection caused by the newly detected coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. The majority of individuals will exhibit mild to moderate illness. Older individuals, and those suffering from co-existing diseases have a greater probability of experiencing a serious illness. Moreover, elderly patients have higher mortality rates than younger patients, especially those who are unvaccinated. Asymptomatic infection is mostly observed in individuals who are younger, as younger patients are more likely to exhibit a stronger immune response to the infection; aging is characterized by the decline immune function. In this article, a rare case of an unvaccinated 97-year-old woman is described who was admitted to Laiko General Hospital due to altered levels of consciousness, hypotension and a hematoma of the thoracic region, and tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid in a nasopharyngeal specimen and positive for IgG antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein without a history of consistent manifestations, indicating a past asymptomatic infection.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Petros Papalexis
- First Department of Propedeutic Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Christos Sanos
- Department of Pathophysiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Bitsani
- First Department of Propedeutic Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Anna Garmpi
- First Department of Propedeutic Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Christos Damaskos
- Renal Transplantation Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.,N.S. Christeas Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Garmpis
- N.S. Christeas Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.,Second Department of Propedeutic Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Gkoufa
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Cytology, Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Demetrios A Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
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48
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Mantzouranis K, Georgakopoulou VE, Mermigkis D, Damaskos C, Garmpis N, Papalexis P, Gkoufa A, Drossos P, Chlapoutakis S, Garmpi A, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Tsiafaki X. Staphylococcus aureus mediastinitis following a skin infection in a non-immunocompromised patient: A case report. Biomed Rep 2021; 15:104. [PMID: 34760277 PMCID: PMC8567464 DOI: 10.3892/br.2021.1480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Mediastinitis is a severe inflammation of the structures located in the mid-chest cavity. Three main causes of infective mediastinitis are traditionally recognized: Deep infection of a sternal wound following cardiothoracic surgery, perforation of the esophagus, and the descending necrotizing mediastinitis as a result of odontogenic, pharyngeal or cervical infections. Mediastinitis, as a complication of skin infection with hematogenous spread is infrequent. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a gram-positive bacteria, and is responsible for numerous severe infections. MRSA mediastinitis is a rare infection and is typically associated with complications of sternotomy and retropharyngeal abscesses. Here, the second known case of mediastinitis of a hematogenous origin in a non-immunocompromised 41-year-old patient following primary skin infection, accompanied by sternal osteomyelitis, lung consolidation and pleural effusion is described; MRSA was the responsible pathogen. The clinical course was favorable after 6 weeks of antibiotics administration without drainage or surgical intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Christos Damaskos
- Renal Transplantation Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.,N.S. Christeas Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research; Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Garmpis
- N.S. Christeas Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research; Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.,Second Department of Propedeutic Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- First Department of Propedeutic Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Gkoufa
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Panagiotis Drossos
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Anna Garmpi
- First Department of Propedeutic Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Cytology, Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
| | - Xanthi Tsiafaki
- 1st Pulmonology Department Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece
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49
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Georgakopoulou VE, Avramopoulos P, Papalexis P, Bitsani A, Damaskos C, Garmpi A, Gkoufa A, Garmpis N, Mantzouranis K, Chlapoutakis S, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Spandidos DA. Exacerbation of bronchiectasis by Pseudomonas putida complicating COVID-19 disease: A case report. Exp Ther Med 2021; 22:1452. [PMID: 34721694 PMCID: PMC8549101 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.10887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel coronavirus infection presents with greater severity in individuals with comorbid chronic lung diseases. Bronchiectasis is an illness characterized by permanent enlargement of the airways, presenting with chronic cough and sputum production and vulnerability to lung infections. Bronchiectasis is not a common comorbid disease in patients with COVID-19 disease and bronchiectasis exacerbation rates were decreased during the pandemic. However, COVID-19 disease is associated with worse outcomes in patients with bronchiectasis and patients with bronchiectasis are more susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection development. Pseudomonas putida is an opportunistic pathogen, causing infections mostly in immunocompromised hosts and is not a frequent bacterial colonizer in patients with bronchiectasis. This present study reports a rare case of exacerbation of bronchiectasis by Pseudomonas putida complicating COVID-19 disease in an immunocompetent 70-year-old woman. Clinicians should be aware that SARS-CoV-2 infection is probably a precipitating factor of bronchiectasis exacerbation while bronchiectasis is a risk factor for greater severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Pantelis Avramopoulos
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Petros Papalexis
- First Department of Propedeutic Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Bitsani
- First Department of Propedeutic Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Christos Damaskos
- Renal Transplantation Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.,N.S. Christeas Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Anna Garmpi
- First Department of Propedeutic Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Gkoufa
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Garmpis
- N.S. Christeas Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.,Second Department of Propedeutic Surgery Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - Pagona Sklapani
- Department of Cytology, Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Trakas
- Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, Athens 15126, Greece
| | - Demetrios A Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
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50
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Georgakopoulou VE, Garmpis N, Mermigkis D, Damaskos C, Chlapoutakis S, Mantzouranis K, Gkoufa A, Papageorgiou C, Garmpi A, Makrodimitri S, Diamantis E, Sklapani P, Trakas N, Tsiafaki X. Pulmonary adverse events due to immune checkpoint inhibitors: A literature review. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2021; 92. [PMID: 34634898 DOI: 10.4081/monaldi.2021.2008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer immunotherapy aims to stimulate the immune system to fight against tumors, utilizing the presentation of molecules on the surface of the malignant cells that can be recognized by the antibodies of the immune system. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, a type of cancer immunotherapy, are broadly used in different types of cancer, improving patients' survival and quality of life. However, treatment with these agents causes immune-related toxicities affecting many organs. The most frequent pulmonary adverse event is pneumonitis representing a non-infective inflammation localized to the interstitium and alveoli. Other lung toxicities include airway disease, pulmonary vasculitis, sarcoid-like reactions, infections, pleural effusions, pulmonary nodules, diaphragm myositis and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. This review aims to summarize these pulmonary adverse events, underlining the significance of an optimal expeditious diagnosis and management.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nikolaos Garmpis
- Second Department of Propedeutic Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.
| | | | - Christos Damaskos
- Second Department of Propedeutic Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.
| | | | | | - Aikaterini Gkoufa
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.
| | | | - Anna Garmpi
- First Department of Propedeutic Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.
| | | | - Evangelos Diamantis
- Unit of Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, Athens General Hospital ¨G. Gennimatas¨, Athens.
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