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Villacampa G, Pascual T, Brasó-Maristany F, Paré L, Martínez-Sáez O, Cortés J, Ciruelos E, Martin M, Conte P, Carey LA, Fernandez A, Harbeck N, Marín-Aguilera M, Vivancos A, Curigliano G, Villagrasa P, Parker JS, Perou CM, Prat A, Tolaney SM. Prognostic value of HER2DX in early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer: a comprehensive analysis of 757 patients in the Sweden Cancerome Analysis Network-Breast dataset (SCAN-B). ESMO Open 2024; 9:102388. [PMID: 38442452 PMCID: PMC10925926 DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.102388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The HER2DX risk-score has undergone rigorous validation in prior investigations involving patients with early-stage human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive (HER2+) breast cancer. In this study, we present the outcomes of the HER2DX risk-score within the most recent release of the Sweden Cancerome Analysis Network-Breast (SCAN-B) HER2+ cohort. This updated examination benefits from a larger patient sample, an extended follow-up duration, and detailed treatment information. MATERIALS AND METHODS Clinical and RNAseq data from the SCAN-B dataset were retrieved from Gene Expression Omnibus (GSE81538). Among the 6600 patients, 819 had HER2+ breast cancer, with 757 individuals with research-based HER2DX risk-scores and corresponding survival outcomes. The HER2DX risk-score was evaluated (i) as a continuous variable and (ii) using predefined cut-offs. The primary endpoint for this study was overall survival (OS). The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox models were used to estimate OS and a multistate model with four states was fitted to better characterize patients' follow-up. RESULTS The median follow-up time was 7.5 years (n = 757). The most common systemic therapy was chemotherapy with trastuzumab (82.0%) and most tumors were classified as T1-T2 (97.1%). The HER2DX risk-score as a continuous variable was significantly associated with OS after adjustment for clinical variables and treatment regimen [hazard ratios (HR) per 10-unit increment = 1.31, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.13-1.51, P < 0.001] as well as within predefined risk groups (high versus low; HR = 2.57, 95% CI 1.36-4.85, P < 0.001). Patients classified as HER2DX high-risk also had higher risk of (i) breast cancer recurrence and (ii) death without previous recurrence. Within the subgroup of HER2+ T1N0 tumors (n = 297), those classified as high-risk demonstrated inferior OS compared to low-risk tumors (7-year OS 77.8% versus 96.8%, P < 0.001). The HER2DX mRNA ERBB2 score was associated with clinical HER2 status (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve = 0.91). CONCLUSIONS In patients with early-stage HER2+ breast cancer, HER2DX risk-score provides prognostic information beyond clinicopathological variables, including treatment regimen with or without trastuzumab.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Villacampa
- SOLTI Breast Cancer Research Group, Barcelona; Statistics Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona
| | - T Pascual
- SOLTI Breast Cancer Research Group, Barcelona; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona; Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona
| | - F Brasó-Maristany
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona
| | - L Paré
- Reveal Genomics, Barcelona
| | - O Martínez-Sáez
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona; Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona
| | - J Cortés
- International Breast Cancer Center, Pangaea Oncology, Quirónsalud Group, Barcelona
| | - E Ciruelos
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid
| | - M Martin
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), CIBERONC, Geicam, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - P Conte
- San Camillo Hospital, IRCCS, Venezia Lido, Italy
| | - L A Carey
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill; Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA
| | - A Fernandez
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill; Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA
| | - N Harbeck
- Breast Center, Ludwig Maximilians University-Grosshadern, Munich, Germany
| | | | - A Vivancos
- Cancer Genomics Group, VHIO, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Curigliano
- Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies Division, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milan; Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | | | - J S Parker
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill; Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA
| | - C M Perou
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill; Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA
| | - A Prat
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona; Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Reveal Genomics, Barcelona
| | - S M Tolaney
- Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston; Breast Oncology Program, Dana-Farber Brigham Cancer Center, Boston; Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
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Criscitiello C, Corti C, De Laurentiis M, Bianchini G, Pistilli B, Cinieri S, Castellan L, Arpino G, Conte P, Di Meco F, Gennari A, Guarneri V, Visani L, Livi L, Marchetti P, Puglisi F, Viale G, Del Mastro L, De Placido S, Curigliano G. Tucatinib's journey from clinical development to clinical practice: New horizons for HER2-positive metastatic disease and promising prospects for brain metastatic spread. Cancer Treat Rev 2023; 120:102618. [PMID: 37639757 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2023.102618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
Approximately 20% of breast cancers (BCs) overexpress human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), a transmembrane glycoprotein with tyrosine kinase activity, encoded by ERBB2 gene. Historically, HER2 overexpression has been linked with increased disease recurrence and a worse prognosis. However, the increasing availability of different anti-HER2 compounds and combinations is progressively improving HER2-positive BC outcome, thus requiring expertise to prioritize both overall survival (OS) prolongation and quality of life, without neglecting the accessibility to further treatment lines with a low attrition rate. In this context, tucatinib, an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has recently been granted approval by regulatory agencies based on evidence from the HER2CLIMB, a clinical trial which randomized patients with metastatic BC to receive trastuzumab and capecitabine with either tucatinib or placebo. A distinctive feature of this study was the inclusion of patients with new or active brain metastases (BMs) at study entry, a population traditionally excluded from clinical trials. Thus, HER2CLIMB provides the first solid evidence of an OS benefit in patients with BC and BMs, addressing a long standing unmet medical need, especially given the high incidence of central nervous system metastatic spread in patients with HER2-positive disease. This review provides an overview of the molecular and clinical landscape of tucatinib for the treatment of advanced BC. It focuses on the technological journey that drove the development of this therapeutic innovation, from preclinical data to clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Criscitiello
- Division of New Drugs and Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hematology-Oncology (DIPO), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
| | - Chiara Corti
- Division of New Drugs and Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hematology-Oncology (DIPO), University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Michelino De Laurentiis
- Department of Breast and Thoracic Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS 'Fondazione Pascale', Napoli, Italy
| | - Giampaolo Bianchini
- Department of Medical Oncology, Ospedale San Raffaele, IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
| | - Barbara Pistilli
- Department of Cancer Medicine, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Saverio Cinieri
- Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale di Summa A. Perrino, Brindisi, Italy
| | - Lucio Castellan
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Grazia Arpino
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DISCOG), University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Alessandra Gennari
- Medical Oncology, "Maggiore della Carità" University Hospital, Novara, Italy; Department of Translational Medicine (DIMET), University of Eastern Piedmont (UPO), Novara, Italy
| | - Valentina Guarneri
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DISCOG), University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Luca Visani
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences Mario Serio, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Radiation Oncology Unit, Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Livi
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences Mario Serio, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Radiation Oncology Unit, Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy
| | - Paolo Marchetti
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Fabio Puglisi
- Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy; Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Viale
- Department of Oncology and Hematology-Oncology (DIPO), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Division of Pathology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Lucia Del Mastro
- Department of Medical Oncology, Breast Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy; Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DIMI), School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Sabino De Placido
- Department of Translational Medicine (DIMET), University of Eastern Piedmont (UPO), Novara, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Curigliano
- Division of New Drugs and Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hematology-Oncology (DIPO), University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Cieślik B, Mazurek J, Wrzeciono A, Maistrello L, Szczepańska-Gieracha J, Conte P, Kiper P. Examining technology-assisted rehabilitation for older adults' functional mobility: a network meta-analysis on efficacy and acceptability. NPJ Digit Med 2023; 6:159. [PMID: 37620411 PMCID: PMC10449892 DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00907-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Technological advancements facilitate feedback adaptation in rehabilitation through virtual reality (VR) exergaming, serious gaming, wearables, and telerehabilitation for older adults fall prevention. Although studies have evaluated these technologies, no comparisons of their effectiveness have been conducted to date. Thus, this study aims to assess the differences in effectiveness of these interventions on balance and functional mobility in the older adults. A systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) were conducted to identify the most effective interventions for improving balance and functional mobility in adults aged 60 and over. The search was conducted in five databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Scopus, and Web of Science) up to June 10, 2023. The eligibility criteria were: (1) older adults, (2) functional mobility, balance, or gait as the primary outcome, (3) new technology intervention, and (4) randomized study design. New technology interventions were classified into five categories: exergaming with balance platforms or motion capture technologies, other serious gaming, interventions with wearables, and telerehabilitation. Additionally, two categories of control interventions (conventional exercises and no treatment) were extracted. The NMA was performed for the aggregated results of all outcomes, and separately for clinical functional scales, functional mobility, and gait speed results. Fifty-two RCTs with 3081 participants were included. Exergaming with motion capture was found to be statistically significant in producing a better effect than no treatment in the analysis of the functional mobility with an SMD of -0.70 (P < 0.01). The network meta-analysis revealed that exergaming with motion capture offers greater therapeutic benefits for functional mobility and balance compared to no treatment control. The effectiveness of this approach is similar to that of conventional exercises. Further RCTs are needed to provide a more definitive conclusion, particularly with respect to the effectiveness of serious games, telerehabilitation, and interventions with wearables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Błażej Cieślik
- Healthcare Innovation Technology Lab, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venezia, 30126, Italy.
| | - Justyna Mazurek
- University Rehabilitation Centre, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, 50-367, Poland
| | - Adam Wrzeciono
- Faculty of Physiotherapy, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Wroclaw, 51-612, Poland
| | - Lorenza Maistrello
- Healthcare Innovation Technology Lab, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venezia, 30126, Italy
| | | | | | - Pawel Kiper
- Healthcare Innovation Technology Lab, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venezia, 30126, Italy
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Vandenbulcke F, Anzillotti G, Ravasio G, Malagoli E, Conte P, Balzarini B, Kirienko A, Kon E. External fixator-assisted plating osteosynthesis in a rabbit model of femoral bone defects appears to be a feasible and reproducible surgical technique: preliminary insights from a bone substitute study. J Exp Orthop 2023; 10:77. [PMID: 37526773 PMCID: PMC10393914 DOI: 10.1186/s40634-023-00644-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aims of this study were to assess the complications associated with the use of an external fixator-assisted plate osteosynthesis technique to stabilize a femoral bone defect in a rabbit model and to evaluate if this technique could avoid the mispositioning and the displacement of the femoral fragments during the surgical procedure. METHODS A preliminary cadaveric animal study was conducted to develop a new technique of external fixator-assisted plating. Thirty rabbits underwent a surgical procedure consisting in the creation of a femoral bone defect and, subsequently an implantation of a bone substitute through the assistance of a temporary external fixator. The fixator's ability to maintain length and alignment during surgery was documented. All intraoperative complications were prospectively collected. RESULTS No complications related to the use of the temporary external fixator were reported. The technique successfully prevented mispositioning and dislocation during plating in all the rabbits. CONCLUSION In a rabbit animal model, the use of an external fixator-assisted plate osteosynthesis technique appears to be feasible and effective in avoiding misposition and rotation of femoral fragments when performing osteotomy and plating to create a mid-diaphyseal femoral defect.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Vandenbulcke
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Manzoni 113, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy.
- Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, External Fixation Unit (Dr Kirienko A), Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy.
| | - G Anzillotti
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Manzoni 113, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy
- Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, External Fixation Unit (Dr Kirienko A), Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy
| | - G Ravasio
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Milan, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122, Milan, Italy
- University of Milan, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Via Dell'Università 6, 26900, Lodi, Italy
| | - E Malagoli
- Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, External Fixation Unit (Dr Kirienko A), Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy
| | - P Conte
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Manzoni 113, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy
- Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, External Fixation Unit (Dr Kirienko A), Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy
| | - B Balzarini
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Manzoni 113, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy
- Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, External Fixation Unit (Dr Kirienko A), Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy
| | - A Kirienko
- Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, External Fixation Unit (Dr Kirienko A), Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy
| | - E Kon
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Manzoni 113, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy
- Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, External Fixation Unit (Dr Kirienko A), Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy
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Squifflet P, Saad ED, Loibl S, van Mackelenbergh MT, Untch M, Rastogi P, Gianni L, Schneeweiss A, Conte P, Piccart M, Bonnefoi H, Jackisch C, Nekljudova V, Tang G, Valagussa P, Neate C, Gelber R, Poncet C, Heinzmann D, Denkert C, Geyer CE, Cortes J, Guarneri V, de Azambuja E, Cameron D, Ismael G, Wolmark N, Cortazar P, Buyse M. Re-Evaluation of Pathologic Complete Response as a Surrogate for Event-Free and Overall Survival in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive, Early Breast Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Therapy Including Anti-Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Therapy. J Clin Oncol 2023; 41:2988-2997. [PMID: 36977286 DOI: 10.1200/jco.22.02363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Pathologic complete response (pCR) has prognostic importance and is frequently used as a primary end point, but doubts remain about its validity as a surrogate for event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive, early breast cancer. METHODS We obtained individual-patient data from randomized trials of neoadjuvant anti-HER2 therapy that enrolled at least 100 patients, had data for pCR, EFS, and OS, and a median follow-up of at least 3 years. We quantified the patient-level association between pCR (defined as ypT0/Tis ypN0) and both EFS and OS using odds ratios (ORs, with ORs >1.00 indicating a benefit from achieving a pCR). We quantified the trial-level association between treatment effects on pCR and on EFS and OS using R2 (with values above 0.75 considered as indicating strong associations). RESULTS Eleven of 15 eligible trials had data for analysis (3,980 patients, with a median follow-up of 62 months). Considering all trials, we found strong patient-level associations, with ORs of 2.64 (95% CI, 2.20 to 3.07) for EFS and 3.15 (95% CI, 2.38 to 3.91) for OS; however, trial-level associations were weak, with an unadjusted R2 of 0.23 (95% CI, 0 to 0.66) for EFS and 0.02 (95% CI, 0 to 0.17) for OS. We found qualitatively similar results when grouping trials according to different clinical questions, when analyzing only patients with hormone receptor-negative disease, and when using a more stringent definition of pCR (ypT0 ypN0). CONCLUSION Although pCR may be useful for patient management, it cannot be considered as a surrogate for EFS or OS in neoadjuvant trials of HER2-positive, operable breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Squifflet
- International Drug Development Institute (IDDI), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Everardo D Saad
- International Drug Development Institute (IDDI), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - Luca Gianni
- San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Pierfranco Conte
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova and Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Martine Piccart
- Institut Jules Bordet and Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Hervé Bonnefoi
- Institut Bergonié and Université de Bordeaux INSERM U916, Bordeaux, France
| | | | | | - Gong Tang
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | | | - Colin Neate
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Richard Gelber
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health and Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Boston, MA
| | - Coralie Poncet
- European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Dominik Heinzmann
- Product Development-Oncology, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Carsten Denkert
- Institut für Pathologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg und Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | | | - Javier Cortes
- IOB Institute of Oncology, Quiron Group, Madrid & Barcelona and Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Valentina Guarneri
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova and Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Evandro de Azambuja
- Institut Jules Bordet and Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Brussels, Belgium
| | - David Cameron
- Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, University of Edinburgh and NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | - Marc Buyse
- International Drug Development Institute (IDDI), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- Data Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium
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Robson ME, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Domchek SM, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Tung N, Armstrong A, Dymond M, Fielding A, Allen A, Conte P. OlympiAD extended follow-up for overall survival and safety: Olaparib versus chemotherapy treatment of physician's choice in patients with a germline BRCA mutation and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Eur J Cancer 2023; 184:39-47. [PMID: 36893711 PMCID: PMC10585240 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2023.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the Phase III OlympiAD study, olaparib significantly prolonged progression-free survival versus chemotherapy treatment of physician's choice (TPC) in patients with germline BRCA-mutated (gBRCAm), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative metastatic breast cancer (mBC). In the final pre-specified analysis (64% maturity), median overall survival (OS) was 19.3 months for olaparib and 17.1 months for TPC (P = 0.513). Post-hoc extended follow-up, 25.7 months longer than previously reported for OS, is reported. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients with gBRCAm, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative mBC, who had received ≤2 lines of chemotherapy for metastatic disease, were randomised 2:1 to olaparib (300 mg bid) or TPC. During extended follow-up, OS was analysed every 6 months using the stratified log-rank test (overall population) and Cox proportional hazards model (pre-specified subgroups). RESULTS In the overall population (302 patients; 76.8% maturity), median OS was 19.3 months for olaparib and 17.1 months for TPC (hazard ratio 0.89, 95% confidence interval 0.67-1.18); median follow-up was 18.9 and 15.5 months, respectively. Three-year survival was 27.9% for olaparib versus 21.2% for TPC. With olaparib, 8.8% of patients received study treatment for ≥3 years versus none with TPC. In first-line mBC, median OS was longer for olaparib than TPC (22.6 versus 14.7 months; hazard ratio 0.55, 95% confidence interval 0.33-0.95) and 3-year survival was 40.8% for olaparib versus 12.8% for TPC. No new serious adverse events related to olaparib were observed. CONCLUSIONS OS was consistent with previous analyses from OlympiAD. These findings support the possibility of meaningful long-term survival benefit with olaparib, particularly in first-line mBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark E Robson
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
| | - Seock-Ah Im
- Seoul National University Hospital, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | | | - Binghe Xu
- Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Susan M Domchek
- Basser Centre, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Norikazu Masuda
- Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | | | - Nadine Tung
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Dana-Farber Harvard Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Pierfranco Conte
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Division of Medical Oncology 2, University of Padova and Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padova, Italy
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7
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van Mackelenbergh MT, Loibl S, Untch M, Buyse M, Geyer CE, Gianni L, Schneeweiss A, Conte P, Piccart M, Bonnefoi H, Jackisch C, Nekljudova V, Tang G, Valagussa P, Neate C, Gelber R, Poncet C, Squifflet P, Saad ED, Heinzmann D, Denkert C, Rastogi P, Cortes J, Guarneri V, de Azambuja E, Cameron D, Ismael G, Wolmark N, Cortazar P. Pathologic Complete Response and Individual Patient Prognosis After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Plus Anti-Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Therapy of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Early Breast Cancer. J Clin Oncol 2023; 41:2998-3008. [PMID: 37075276 DOI: 10.1200/jco.22.02241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/21/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The achievement of pathologic complete response (pCR) is strongly prognostic for event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with early breast cancer (EBC), and adapting postneoadjuvant therapy improves long-term outcomes for patients with HER2-positive disease not achieving pCR. We sought to investigate prognostic factors for EFS and OS among patients with and without pCR after neoadjuvant systemic treatment consisting of chemotherapy plus anti-HER2 therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS We used individual data from 3,710 patients randomly assigned in 11 neoadjuvant trials for HER2-positive EBC with ≥100 patients enrolled, available data for pCR, EFS, and OS, and follow-up ≥3 years. We assessed baseline clinical tumor size (cT) and clinical nodal status (cN) as prognostic factors using stratified (by trial and treatment) Cox models separately for hormone receptor-positive versus hormone receptor-negative disease, and for patients who had pCR (pCR+; ypT0/is, ypN0) versus patients who did not achieve a pCR (pCR-). RESULTS The median follow-up overall was 61.2 months. In pCR+ patients, cT and cN were significant independent prognostic factors for EFS, whereas only cT was a significant predictor for OS. In pCR- patients, cT, cN, and hormone receptor status were significant independent predictors for both EFS and OS. Regardless of hormone receptor status, cT, and cN, the 5-year EFS/OS rates were higher in pCR+ patients than in pCR- patients. In most subsets with regards to hormone receptor and pCR status, cT and cN were independent prognostic factors for both EFS and OS, including pCR+ patients. CONCLUSION These results confirm that patients achieving pCR have far better survival outcomes than patients who do not. The traditional poor prognostic features, namely tumor size and nodal status, remain important even after a pCR.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Marc Buyse
- International Drug Development Institute (IDDI), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Charles E Geyer
- NSABP Foundation and University of Pittsburgh/Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Luca Gianni
- San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Pierfranco Conte
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova and Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Martine Piccart
- Institut Jules Bordet and Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Herve Bonnefoi
- Institut Bergonié and Université de Bordeaux INSERM U916, Bordeaux, France
| | | | | | - Gong Tang
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | | | - Colin Neate
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Richard Gelber
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health and Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Boston, MA
| | - Coralie Poncet
- European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Pierre Squifflet
- International Drug Development Institute (IDDI), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Everardo D Saad
- International Drug Development Institute (IDDI), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Dominik Heinzmann
- Product Development-Oncology, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Carsten Denkert
- Institut für Pathologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg und Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Priya Rastogi
- NSABP Foundation and University of Pittsburgh/Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Javier Cortes
- IOB Institute of Oncology, Quiron Group, Madrid & Barcelona and Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Valentina Guarneri
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova and Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Evandro de Azambuja
- Institut Jules Bordet and Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Brussels, Belgium
| | - David Cameron
- Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, University of Edinburgh and NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - Norman Wolmark
- NSABP Foundation and University of Pittsburgh/Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA
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Dieci MV, Bisagni G, Bartolini S, Frassoldati A, Vicini R, Balduzzi S, D'amico R, Conte P, Guarneri V. Author Correction: Type of adjuvant endocrine therapy and disease-free survival in patients with early HR-positive/HER2-positive BC: analysis from the phase III randomized ShortHER trial. NPJ Breast Cancer 2023; 9:24. [PMID: 37045875 PMCID: PMC10097682 DOI: 10.1038/s41523-023-00532-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Vittoria Dieci
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padova, Italy.
- Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, via Gattamelata 64, 35128, Padova, Italy.
| | - Giancarlo Bisagni
- Department of Oncology and Advanced Technologies, Oncology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS, via Giovanni Amendola 2, 42122, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Stefania Bartolini
- Nervous System Medical Oncology Department, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Via Altura 3, 40139, Bologna, Italy
| | - Antonio Frassoldati
- Clinical Oncology, Department of Translational Medicine and for Romagna, S. Anna University Hospital, via Aldo Moro 8, 44124, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Roberto Vicini
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children & Adults, University of Modena, via del Pozzo, 71, 41124, Modena, Italy
| | - Sara Balduzzi
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children & Adults, University of Modena, via del Pozzo, 71, 41124, Modena, Italy
| | - Roberto D'amico
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children & Adults, University of Modena, via del Pozzo, 71, 41124, Modena, Italy
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Via del Pozzo, 71, 41124, Modena, Italy
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- Veneto Oncology Network, via Gattamelata 64, 35128, Padova, Italy
| | - Valentina Guarneri
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padova, Italy
- Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, via Gattamelata 64, 35128, Padova, Italy
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Senkus E, Delaloge S, Domchek SM, Conte P, Im SA, Xu B, Armstrong A, Masuda N, Fielding A, Robson M, Tung N. Olaparib efficacy in patients with germline
BRCA
‐
mutated,
HER2
‐negative metastatic breast cancer: subgroup analyses from the phase
III OlympiAD
trial. Int J Cancer 2023. [PMID: 36971103 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.34525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
In the primary analysis of the phase III OlympiAD trial, olaparib significantly prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) vs chemotherapy treatment of physician's choice (TPC) in patients with germline BRCA-mutated (gBRCAm), HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer (mBC). We report subgroup analyses for the final analysis at a median OS follow-up of 18.9 months (olaparib) and 15.5 months (TPC). Patients (N = 302) with gBRCAm, HER2-negative mBC and ≤2 previous lines of chemotherapy for mBC were randomized 2:1 to open-label olaparib (300 mg twice daily) or TPC. All subgroup analyses were prespecified except site of metastases. Investigator-assessed median PFS was 8.0 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 5.8-8.4; 176/205 events) for olaparib and 3.8 months (95% CI 2.8-4.2; 83/97 events) for TPC (hazard ratio 0.51, 95% CI 0.39-0.66). In subgroup analyses, median PFS hazard ratios (95% CI) favored olaparib: hormone receptor status (triple-negative: 0.47, 0.32-0.69; hormone receptor-positive: 0.52, 0.36-0.75); gBRCAm (BRCA1: 0.49, 0.35-0.71; BRCA2: 0.49, 0.33-0.74); site of metastases (visceral/CNS: 0.53, 0.40-0.71; non-visceral: 0.45, 0.23-0.98); prior chemotherapy for mBC (yes: 0.51, 0.38-0.70; no: 0.49, 0.30-0.82); prior platinum-based chemotherapy for BC (yes: 0.49, 0.30-0.83; no: 0.50, 0.37-0.69); progressive disease at randomization (yes: 0.48, 0.35-0.65; no: 0.61, 0.36-1.07). Investigator-assessed objective response rates were higher across all subgroups with olaparib (35-68%) vs TPC (5-40%). Global health status/health-related quality of life increased in all subgroups with olaparib vs decreased/no change with TPC. These data confirm the consistency of olaparib benefit across patient subgroups in OlympiAD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Susan M Domchek
- Basser Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- University of Padova and Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Seock-Ah Im
- Seoul National University Hospital, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Binghe Xu
- National Cancer Centre/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Anne Armstrong
- Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Norikazu Masuda
- Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Japan
| | | | - Mark Robson
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Nadine Tung
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Dana-Farber Harvard Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Botticelli A, Scagnoli S, Conte P, Cremolini C, Ascierto PA, Cappuzzo F, Aglietta M, Mazzuca F, Capoluongo E, Blandino G, Malapelle U, Nuti M, D’Amati G, Cerbelli B, Pruneri G, Biffoni M, Giannini G, Cognetti F, Curigliano G, Marchetti P. Abstract P6-10-09: Mutational landscape of breast cancer patients in ROME trial: preliminary results. Cancer Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs22-p6-10-09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The Rome Trial is a randomized phase II trial (NCT04591431). The aim is to evaluate efficacy and safety of a tailored treatment (TT) compared to standard of care (SoC) in patients with solid tumors. Here we report the preliminary results of the molecular alterations, microsatellite status (MS) and tumor mutational burden (TMB) in metastatic breast cancer (mBC) cohort. METHODS: MBC patients who received at least 1 and no more than 2 systemic treatments were enrolled. Tissue samples were collected within 6 months from the screening. Centralized Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) was performed on both tissue and liquid biopsy. Molecular alterations were evaluated by the Molecular Tumor Board (MTB) using COSMIC, ClinVar, OncoKB and VarSome datasets. Genes with at least 10% frequency of mutation, MS and TMB are reported. RESULTS: From Oct 2020 to June 2022, 980 pts with solid tumors were enrolled. Complete screening mutational data are available for sixty-two pts from the mBC cohort (63% HR+/HER2-, 35% triple negative, 2% HR-/HER2+). NGS was available both on tissue and liquid biopsy in 48 (77%) pts, 14 had only liquid biopsy available due to tissue test failure. 328 genes resulted altered with a median of 7 alteration per pts (0-31). Some pathways were frequently altered: PIK3CA/AKT/MTOR (60%), TP53 (60%), Cell cycle/cycline (35%), FGF/FGFR (26%), BRCA1/2 (17%). The most frequent altered genes were: TP53 (61%), PIK3CA (50%), ESR1 (27%), CCND1 (27%), FGF19 (24%), FGF3 (24%), FGF4 (22%), MYC (22%), FGFR1 (21%), PTEN (21%), EMSY (16%), RB1 (14%), RAD21 (14%), TET2 (13%), BRCA2 (11%), GATA3 (11%), KRAS (10%). No pts with MSI status were reported. Eight (13%) had a high TMB (>10) and the overall median TMB was 5.5 (0-24). Median TMB was similar in tissue and liquid samples (5 and 5.3 mut/mb, p= 0.8). Actionable mutations were detected in 34 pts (54%). Twenty-eight (45%) pts were assigned to a specific TT after the MTB discussion: ipatasertib (16), pemigatinib (5), ipilimumab plus nivolumab (4), lapatinib plus trastuzumab, TDM1 and everolimus (1). MTB requested a germline test for 6 pts: 4 were confirmed (66%; 2 BRCA, 1 PALB2, 1 BRIP1). CONCLUSIONS: The extensive NGS analysis performed in the ROME trial shown that several pathways are commonly mutated in mBC, with target drug potentially available. About 15% of pts had a high TMB but MSI is confirmed as a rare event in breast cancer. Germline mutations have been identified in patients with no prior indication for germline testing.
Citation Format: Andrea Botticelli, Simone Scagnoli, Pierfranco Conte, Chiara Cremolini, Paolo Antonio Ascierto, Federico Cappuzzo, Massimo Aglietta, Federica Mazzuca, Ettore Capoluongo, Giovanni Blandino, Umberto Malapelle, Marianna Nuti, Giulia D’Amati, Bruna Cerbelli, Giancarlo Pruneri, Mauro Biffoni, Giuseppe Giannini, Francesco Cognetti, Giuseppe Curigliano, Paolo Marchetti. Mutational landscape of breast cancer patients in ROME trial: preliminary results [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2022 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2022 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(5 Suppl):Abstract nr P6-10-09.
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11
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Giustiniani A, Danesin L, Pezzetta R, Masina F, Oliva G, Arcara G, Burgio F, Conte P. Use of Telemedicine to Improve Cognitive Functions and Psychological Well-Being in Patients with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the Current Literature. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:cancers15041353. [PMID: 36831693 PMCID: PMC9954456 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15041353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The diagnosis and side effects of breast cancer (BC) treatments greatly affect the everyday lives of women suffering from this disease, with relevant psychological and cognitive consequences. Several studies have reported the psychological effects of receiving a diagnosis of BC. Moreover, women undergoing anticancer therapies may exhibit cognitive impairment as a side effect of the treatments. The access to cognitive rehabilitation and psychological treatment for these patients is often limited by resources; women of childbearing age often encounter difficulties in completing rehabilitation programs requiring access to care institutions. Telemedicine, which provides health services using information and communication technologies, is a useful tool to overcome these limitations. In particular, telemedicine may represent an optimal way to guarantee cognitive rehabilitation, psychological support, and recovery to BC patients. Previous studies have reviewed the use of telemedicine to improve psychological well-being in BC patients, and a few have investigated the effect of telerehabilitation on cognitive deficits. This study systematically reviewed the evidence on the cognitive and psychological effects of telemedicine in BC patients. Current evidence suggests that telemedicine may represent a promising tool for the management of some psychological problems experienced by breast cancer patients, but more controlled studies are needed to clarify its effectiveness, especially for cognitive deficits. The results are also discussed in light of the intervening and modulating factors that may mediate both side effect occurrence and the success of the interventions.
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12
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Garufi G, Carbognin L, Sperduti I, Miglietta F, Dieci MV, Mazzeo R, Orlandi A, Gerratana L, Palazzo A, Fabi A, Paris I, Franco A, Franceschini G, Fiorio E, Pilotto S, Guarneri V, Puglisi F, Conte P, Milella M, Scambia G, Tortora G, Bria E. Development of a nomogram for predicting pathological complete response in luminal breast cancer patients following neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Ther Adv Med Oncol 2023; 15:17588359221138657. [PMID: 36936199 PMCID: PMC10017935 DOI: 10.1177/17588359221138657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Given the low chance of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in luminal breast cancer (LBC), the identification of predictive factors of pathological complete response (pCR) represents a challenge. A multicenter retrospective analysis was performed to develop and validate a predictive nomogram for pCR, based on pre-treatment clinicopathological features. Methods Clinicopathological data from stage I-III LBC patients undergone NACT and surgery were retrospectively collected. Descriptive statistics was adopted. A multivariate model was used to identify independent predictors of pCR. The obtained log-odds ratios (ORs) were adopted to derive weighting factors for the predictive nomogram. The receiver operating characteristic analysis was applied to determine the nomogram accuracy. The model was internally and externally validated. Results In the training set, data from 539 patients were gathered: pCR rate was 11.3% [95% confidence interval (CI): 8.6-13.9] (luminal A-like: 5.3%, 95% CI: 1.5-9.1, and luminal B-like: 13.1%, 95% CI: 9.8-13.4). The optimal Ki67 cutoff to predict pCR was 44% (area under the curve (AUC): 0.69; p < 0.001). Clinical stage I-II (OR: 3.67, 95% CI: 1.75-7.71, p = 0.001), Ki67 ⩾44% (OR: 3.00, 95% CI: 1.59-5.65, p = 0.001), and progesterone receptor (PR) <1% (OR: 2.49, 95% CI: 1.15-5.38, p = 0.019) were independent predictors of pCR, with high replication rates at internal validation (100%, 98%, and 87%, respectively). According to the nomogram, the probability of pCR ranged from 3.4% for clinical stage III, PR > 1%, and Ki67 <44% to 53.3% for clinical stage I-II, PR < 1%, and Ki67 ⩾44% (accuracy: AUC, 0.73; p < 0.0001). In the validation set (248 patients), the predictive performance of the model was confirmed (AUC: 0.7; p < 0.0001). Conclusion The combination of commonly available clinicopathological pre-NACT factors allows to develop a nomogram which appears to reliably predict pCR in LBC.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Federica Miglietta
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Maria Vittoria Dieci
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Roberta Mazzeo
- Oncologia Medica, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO), IRCCS, Aviano (PN), Italy University of Udine, Italy
| | - Armando Orlandi
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Gerratana
- Oncologia Medica, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO), IRCCS, Aviano (PN), Italy University of Udine, Italy
| | - Antonella Palazzo
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandra Fabi
- Unit of Precision Medicine in Senology, Scientific Directorate, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Ida Paris
- Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio Franco
- Breast Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Gianluca Franceschini
- Breast Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Elena Fiorio
- Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona Hospital Trust, Verona, Italy
| | - Sara Pilotto
- Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona Hospital Trust, Verona, Italy
| | - Valentina Guarneri
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Fabio Puglisi
- Oncologia Medica, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO), IRCCS, Aviano (PN), Italy University of Udine, Italy
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Michele Milella
- Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona Hospital Trust, Verona, Italy
| | - Giovanni Scambia
- Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
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Miglietta F, Pronzato P, Girardi F, Griguolo G, Guarneri V, Pappagallo G, Conte P. Residual Risk of Relapse: a Systematic Review and a Consensus Project on Unmet needs for HER2-positive non Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients. Eur J Cancer 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(22)01504-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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14
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Shuman AG, Aapro MS, Anderson B, Arbour K, Barata PC, Bardia A, Bruera E, Chabner BA, Chen H, Choy E, Conte P, Curigliano G, Dizon D, O’Reilly E, Tito Fojo A, Gelderblom H, Graubert TA, Gurtler JS, Hall E, Hirsch FR, Idbaih A, Ilson DH, Kelley M, La Vecchia C, Ludwig H, Moy B, Muss H, Opdam F, Pentz RD, Posner MR, Ross JS, Sacher A, Senan S, Soto-Perez-de-Celis E, Tanabe KK, Vermorken JB, Wehrenberg-Klee E, Bates SE. Supporting Patients with Cancer after Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization. Oncologist 2022; 27:oyac165. [PMID: 35962750 PMCID: PMC9438903 DOI: 10.1093/oncolo/oyac165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In the context of cancer, whether or not to choose pregnancy termination represents a difficult and multifaceted decision. In this editorial, members of The Oncologist editorial team attempt to contextualize the potential implications of the recent Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organizationfor patients with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Matti S Aapro
- Multidisciplinary Oncology Institute (IMO), Clinique de Genolier, Genolier, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | - Eduardo Bruera
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston TX, USA
| | | | - Herbert Chen
- University of Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Edwin Choy
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Don Dizon
- Brown University, Lifespan Hospital, Providence, RI, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Evan Hall
- University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - Ahmed Idbaih
- Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - David H Ilson
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | | | | | - Heinz Ludwig
- Wilhelminen Cancer Research Institute, ViennaAustria
| | - Beverly Moy
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Hyman Muss
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Frans Opdam
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Rebecca D Pentz
- Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Suresh Senan
- VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Anzillotti G, Conte P, Di Matteo B, Bertolino EM, Marcacci M, Kon E. Injection of biologic agents for treating severe knee osteoarthritis: is there a chance for a good outcome? A systematic review of clinical evidence. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2022; 26:5447-5459. [PMID: 35993640 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202208_29413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenerative joint disease and the leading cause of disability in the adult population worldwide. The knee is the most prevalent site of symptomatic arthritis. Treatment options for OA include drugs, surgery and, more recently, biological treatments. Injectable ortho-biological treatments include autologous and more rarely heterologous preparations employed inside and outside the operating room to assist bone and soft tissue regeneration. Our aim was to analyze the rationale for use of injectable ortho-biological treatments such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and mesenchymal cells from bone marrow, adipose tissue, and placenta/umbilical cord, in patients with severe OA of the knee (Kellgren-Lawrence grade 4). MATERIALS AND METHODS A search in PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar databases was performed using the following keywords: 'knee osteoarthritis' and 'biological treatment' or 'PRP' or 'adipose' or 'mesenchymal' or 'staminal' or 'stem cells'. Manual research throughout the reference lists of all retrieved articles was further conducted. RESULTS A total of 16 articles was selected for this systematic review. The rationale for use of each ortho-biological treatment was discussed. The clinical application showed different therapeutic protocols, different follow-up periods, different outcomes analyzed and small sample size. CONCLUSIONS Our study did not demonstrate uniform beneficial effects for the use of injectable ortho-biological. This prevents any advice for routine application in the treatment of severe knee OA (K-L IV). Further prospective clinical trials with randomization, larger sample size, and preliminary power calculation are needed to justify the use of injectable biologic agents in grade IV knee OA in everyday practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Anzillotti
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
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Botticelli A, Scagnoli S, Conte P, Cremolini C, Ascierto PA, Cappuzzo F, Aglietta M, Mazzuca F, Capoluongo E, Blandino G, Malapelle U, Nuti M, D'Amati G, Cerbelli B, Pruneri G, Biffoni M, Giannini G, Cognetti F, Curigliano G, Marchetti P. Molecular landscape and actionable alterations in a genomic-guided cancer clinical trial: First analysis of the ROME trial. J Clin Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.3087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
3087 Background: The Rome Trial is a randomized, prospective, multicenter, multi-basket, Phase II clinical trial (EudraCT n° 2018-002190-21; NCT04591431). The aim is to evaluate the efficacy of Tailored Therapy (TT) vs Standard of Care (SoC) in patients (pts) with metastatic solid tumors who received at least one and no more than two lines of treatment. Pts with a molecular alteration were discussed in a Molecular Tumor Board (MTB), assigned to one or a combination of the 20 available treatments, and randomized to TT or SoC. Methods: Tissue (collected within 6 months) and blood samples from pts with refractory solid tumors were analyzed centrally with next generation sequencing (NGS, FoundationOneCDx and FoundationOneLiquid). MTB discussed all screened pts with any actionable genomic alterations using common mutational database and ESCAT. Genomic data, MTB reports and treatment outcomes were collected. The 3 outcomes of the MTB were: A) assignment of a TT and randomization, B) screening failure (SF) C) SF for the trial but with relevant information from the genomic test. Outcome C was divided into 3 groups: 1) indication to receive a personalized standard treatment different from the planned one, 2) indication to access to another clinical trial/compassionate use/expanded access, 3) indication to perform a germline test (GT). Results: From Oct 2020 to Dec 2021, 497 pts were enrolled in 38 Italian accrual sites, 303 (61.0%) had relevant genomic alterations and were discussed to the MTB. Molecular profiling was determined both on tissue and liquid biopsy in 262/303 (86.5%) pts, while in 11 (3.5%) and 30 (10.0%) only on tissue or liquid, respectively. After applying clinical and molecular exclusion criteria and considering multiple actionable or resistance-conferring mutations (detected in 95 and 70 out of 303 patients): 135 pts (45%) were randomized (outcome A), 19 (30%) were SF (outcome B), and 78 (25%) SF but with an additional indication (outcome C). Of them, 14 patients (18%) were group 1 and 42 (54%) had indication to a target therapy outside from the trial (group 2). MTB suggested a GT to 60/303 pts (20%, group 3). To date, 8 out of 9 GT performed confirmed a germline mutation (4 BRCA1/2, 2 PALB2, 1 MUTHY, 1 ATM). Finally, 213 pts, 71% of those discussed to MTB and 43% of the entire screened population, were randomized or received at least one specific indication following the extended molecular assessment with NGS. Conclusions: We demonstrated the feasibility of screening a large numbers of pts from numerous accruing sites in a complex trial to test investigational therapies for moderately frequent molecular targets. Co-occurring resistance mutations were common and endorse to investigate combination targeted-therapy regimens. The Rome trial MTB, even when no actionable alterations were detected, provided a therapeutic and diagnostic indication with a potential impact on patient’s outcomes. Clinical trial information: NCT04591431.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Botticelli
- Department of Radiology, Oncology and Pathology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Simone Scagnoli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - Paolo Antonio Ascierto
- Melanoma, Cancer Immunotherapy and Development Therapeutics Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", Naples, Italy
| | | | - Massimo Aglietta
- Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS and University of Turin, Candiolo, Italy
| | | | - Ettore Capoluongo
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Federico II University of Naples, Cannizzaro Hospital of Catania, Naples, Italy
| | | | - Umberto Malapelle
- Department of Public Health, Federico II University of Naples, Neaples, Italy
| | - Marianna Nuti
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Giulia D'Amati
- Department of Radiological Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Bruna Cerbelli
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Pruneri
- Department of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Mauro Biffoni
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Giannini
- Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Università La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - Paolo Marchetti
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Juric D, Rugo HS, Reising A, Ma C, Ciruelos EM, Loibl S, Singer CF, Sohn J, Campone M, Conte P, Iwata H, Ghaznawi F, Miller MK, Taran T, Su F, Andre F. Alpelisib (ALP) + fulvestrant (FUL) in patients (pts) with hormone receptor–positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative (HER2−) advanced breast cancer (ABC): Biomarker (BM) analyses by next-generation sequencing (NGS) from the SOLAR-1 study. J Clin Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.1006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
1006 Background: PIK3CA mutations (mut; ~40% of HR+, HER2– ABC) are linked to poor prognosis. In SOLAR-1, ALP (PI3Kα-selective inhibitor and degrader) + FUL improved progression-free survival (PFS) vs placebo (PBO) + FUL in pts with PIK3CA-mutated HR+, HER2– ABC. Here, we focus on efficacy data by gene alterations in SOLAR-1 PIK3CA-altered (alt) cohort. Methods: SOLAR-1 was a phase 3, randomized, double-blind study of ALP (or PBO) + FUL in HR+, HER2– ABC progressing on/after an aromatase inhibitor. Baseline tissue samples with enough quantity/quality (N = 398) were retrospectively tested by NGS (FoundationOne CDx 324-gene panel) and pts grouped by PIK3CA-alteration status. Clinical benefit was assessed using PFS and hazard ratio (HR) based on tumor mutational burden (TMB) and gene alteration status in the PIK3CA-alt cohort. No multiplicity adjustment was made. Results: PIK3CA-alt (ALP, n = 120; PBO, n = 117) and PI3KCA-non-alt (ALP, n = 81; PBO, n = 80) cohorts had differential gene alteration landscapes. In the PIK3CA-alt cohort, ALP + FUL clinical benefit was seen across TMB quartiles (Q1: 0 -<2.52, Q2: 2.52 -<3.78, Q3: 3.78 -<5.04, Q4: ≥ 5.04 mut/megabase). ALP + FUL had greater benefit in pts with alt vs non-alt FGFR1/ 2 (Table). ALP + FUL benefit was independent of alterations in TP53, ESR1, CCND1, MAP3K1, and ARID1A and limited in MYC- and RAD21-alt cohorts . ALP + FUL benefit was seen in pts with alt genes in the MAPK (HR [95% CI] vs PBO: alt 0.43 [0.23 - 0.80]; non-alt 0.56 [0.40 - 0.79]) and PI3K (in addition to PIK3CA; alt 0.68 [0.38 - 1.23]; non-alt 0.48 [0.34 - 0.68]) pathways, and implicated in CDK4/6i resistance (alt 0.52 [0.30 - 0.89]; non-alt 0.53 [0.37 - 0.76]). Conclusions: The unique mut profile of PIK3CA-alt tumors did not affect ALP + FUL benefit in pts with HR+, HER2– ABC. Clinical benefit was maintained regardless of alterations in most BMs, including ESR1 and genes implicated in CDK4/6i resistance, consistent with ALP targeting the PIK3CA driver oncogene. Clinical trial information: NCT#02437318; EUDRA CT#2015-000340-42. [Table: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- Dejan Juric
- Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Hope S. Rugo
- Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA
| | | | - Chong Ma
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, Cambridge, MA
| | - Eva M. Ciruelos
- Medical Oncology Department, Breast Cancer Unit, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Joohyuk Sohn
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Mario Campone
- Institut de Cancérologie de l’Ouest, Saint-Herblain, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Fei Su
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ
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18
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Swain SM, Nishino M, Lancaster LH, Li BT, Nicholson AG, Bartholmai BJ, Naidoo J, Schumacher-Wulf E, Shitara K, Tsurutani J, Conte P, Kato T, Andre F, Powell CA. Multidisciplinary clinical guidance on trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd)-related interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis-Focus on proactive monitoring, diagnosis, and management. Cancer Treat Rev 2022; 106:102378. [PMID: 35430509 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2022.102378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd; DS-8201) is an antibody-drug conjugate targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. Interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis is an adverse event associated with T-DXd; in most cases, it is low grade (grade ≤ 2) and can be treated effectively but may develop to be fatal in some instances. It is important to increase patient and provider understanding of T-DXd-related ILD/pneumonitis to improve patient outcomes. Drug-related ILD/pneumonitis is a diagnosis of exclusion; other possible causes of lung injury/imaging findings must be ruled out for an accurate diagnosis. Symptoms can be nonspecific, and identifying early symptoms is challenging; therefore, diagnosis is often delayed. We reviewed characteristics of patients who developed T-DXd-related ILD/pneumonitis and its patterns, produced multidisciplinary guidelines on diagnosis and management, and described areas for future investigation. Ongoing studies are collecting data on T-DXd-related ILD/pneumonitis to further our understanding of its clinical patterns and mechanisms. SEARCH STRATEGY AND SELECTION CRITERIA: References were identified based on the guidelines used by the authors in treating interstitial lung disease and pneumonitis. Searches of the authors' own files were also completed. A search of PubMed with the search terms (trastuzumab deruxtecan) AND (interstitial lung disease) AND (guidelines) was conducted on November 1, 2021, with no restrictions based on publication date, and the two articles yielded by the search were included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra M Swain
- Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center and MedStar Health, 4000 Reservoir Road NW, 120 Building D, Washington DC 20057, United States.
| | - Mizuki Nishino
- Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215, United States
| | - Lisa H Lancaster
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Dr, Nashville, TN 37232, United States
| | - Bob T Li
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, United States
| | - Andrew G Nicholson
- Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London SW3 6NP, United Kingdom
| | | | - Jarushka Naidoo
- Johns Hopkins University, 1650 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21231, United States; Beaumont Hospital and RCSI University of Health Sciences, 123, 2 St Stephen's Green, Dublin, D02 YN77, Ireland
| | | | - Kohei Shitara
- National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8577, Japan
| | - Junji Tsurutani
- Advanced Cancer Translational Research Institute, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- Istituto Oncologico Veneto, I.R.C.C.S and University of Padova, Via Gattamelata, 64, 35128, Padova PD, Italy
| | - Terufumi Kato
- Kanagawa Cancer Center, Nakao 2-3-2, Asahi-ku, Yokohama, 241-8515, Japan
| | - Fabrice Andre
- Gustave Roussy Institute, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant, 94805 Villejuif, France
| | - Charles A Powell
- Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 10 East 102nd Street, New York, NY 10029, United States
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Hortobagyi GN, Stemmer SM, Burris HA, Yap YS, Sonke GS, Hart L, Campone M, Petrakova K, Winer EP, Janni W, Conte P, Cameron DA, André F, Arteaga CL, Zarate JP, Chakravartty A, Taran T, Le Gac F, Serra P, O'Shaughnessy J. Overall Survival with Ribociclib plus Letrozole in Advanced Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med 2022; 386:942-950. [PMID: 35263519 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2114663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 186] [Impact Index Per Article: 93.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In a previous analysis of this phase 3 trial, first-line ribociclib plus letrozole resulted in significantly longer progression-free survival than letrozole alone among postmenopausal patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced breast cancer. Whether overall survival would also be longer with ribociclib was not known. METHODS Here we report the results of the protocol-specified final analysis of overall survival, a key secondary end point. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either ribociclib or placebo in combination with letrozole. Overall survival was assessed with the use of a stratified log-rank test and summarized with the use of Kaplan-Meier methods after 400 deaths had occurred. A hierarchical testing strategy was used for the analysis of progression-free survival and overall survival to ensure the validity of the findings. RESULTS After a median follow-up of 6.6 years, 181 deaths had occurred among 334 patients (54.2%) in the ribociclib group and 219 among 334 (65.6%) in the placebo group. Ribociclib plus letrozole showed a significant overall survival benefit as compared with placebo plus letrozole. Median overall survival was 63.9 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 52.4 to 71.0) with ribociclib plus letrozole and 51.4 months (95% CI, 47.2 to 59.7) with placebo plus letrozole (hazard ratio for death, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.63 to 0.93; two-sided P = 0.008). No new safety signals were observed. CONCLUSIONS First-line therapy with ribociclib plus letrozole showed a significant overall survival benefit as compared with placebo plus letrozole in patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. Median overall survival was more than 12 months longer with ribociclib than with placebo. (Funded by Novartis; MONALEESA-2 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01958021.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel N Hortobagyi
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - Salomon M Stemmer
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - Howard A Burris
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - Yoon-Sim Yap
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - Gabe S Sonke
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - Lowell Hart
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - Mario Campone
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - Katarina Petrakova
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - Eric P Winer
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - Wolfgang Janni
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - David A Cameron
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - Fabrice André
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - Carlos L Arteaga
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - Juan P Zarate
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - Arunava Chakravartty
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - Tetiana Taran
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - Fabienne Le Gac
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - Paolo Serra
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
| | - Joyce O'Shaughnessy
- From the Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.N.H.), and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (C.L.A.), and Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology (J.O.), Dallas - all in Texas; the Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (S.M.S.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (H.A.B.); the Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore (Y.-S.Y.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep Study Center, Amsterdam (G.S.S.); Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers (L.H.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (M.C.), and the Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Medical School, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (F.A.) - both in France; the Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic (K.P.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (E.P.W.); the Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (W.J.); the Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and the Division of Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy (P.C.); the Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.A.C.); Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (J.P.Z., A.C.); and Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland (T.T., F.L.G., P.S.)
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Dieci MV, Azzarello G, Zagonel V, Bassan F, Gori S, Aprile G, Chiarion-Sileni V, Lonardi S, Oliani C, Zaninelli M, Chiari R, Favaretto A, Pavan A, Di Liso E, Mioranza E, Baldoni A, Bergamo F, Maruzzo M, Ziampiri S, Inno A, Graziani F, Sinigaglia G, Celestino M, Conte P, Guarneri V. Clinical profile and mortality of Sars-Cov-2 infection in cancer patients across two pandemic time periods (Feb 2020-Sep 2020; Sep2020- May 2021) in the Veneto Oncology Network: the ROVID study. Eur J Cancer 2022; 167:81-91. [PMID: 35398759 PMCID: PMC8930432 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Introduction We analyzed a cohort of patients with cancer and Sars-Cov-2 infection from the Veneto Oncology Network registry across two pandemic time periods. Materials and methods 761 patients with cancer and SARS-CoV-2 infection were included. Results 198 patients were diagnosed during the first pandemic time period (TP1; February 2020 September 2020), 494 during TP2 before the vaccination campaign (TP2/pre-vaccination; September 2020-21 February 2021) and 69 in TP2/post-vaccination (22 February 2021-15 May 2021). TP2 vs TP1 patients were younger (p = 0.004), showed more frequently a good performance status (p < 0.001) and <2 comorbidities (p = 0.002), were more likely to be on active anticancer therapy (p = 0.006). Significantly fewer patients in TP2 (3-4%) vs TP1 (22%) had an in-hospital potential source of infection (p < 0.001). TP2 patients were more frequently asymptomatic (p = 0.003). Significantly fewer patients from TP2 were hospitalized (p < 0.001) or admitted to intensive care unit (p = 0.006). All-cause mortality decreased from 30.3% in TP1, to 8.9% and 8.7% in the two TP2 periods (p < 0.001), reflected by a significant reduction in Sars-Cov-2-related mortality (15.2%, 7.5% and 5.8% in the three consecutive time periods, p = 0.004). Conclusions Differences in clinical characteristics and features of Sars-Cov-2 infection between TP1 and TP2 reflect the effects of protective measures and increased testing capacity. The lower mortality in TP2 is in line with a less frail population. However, the vast majority of death events in TP2 were related to COVID-19, reinforcing the priority to protect cancer patients.
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Conte P, Ascierto PA, Patelli G, Danesi R, Vanzulli A, Sandomenico F, Tarsia P, Cattelan A, Comes A, De Laurentiis M, Falcone A, Regge D, Richeldi L, Siena S. Drug-induced interstitial lung disease during cancer therapies: expert opinion on diagnosis and treatment. ESMO Open 2022; 7:100404. [PMID: 35219244 PMCID: PMC8881716 DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2022.100404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2021] [Revised: 01/16/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Drug-induced interstitial lung disease (DIILD) is a form of interstitial lung disease resulting from exposure to drugs causing inflammation and possibly interstitial fibrosis. Antineoplastic drugs are the primary cause of DIILD, accounting for 23%-51% of cases, with bleomycin, everolimus, erlotinib, trastuzumab-deruxtecan and immune checkpoint inhibitors being the most common causative agents. DIILD can be difficult to identify and manage, and there are currently no specific guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of DIILD caused by anticancer drugs. Objective To develop recommendations for the diagnosis and management of DIILD in cancer patients. Methods Based on the published literature and their clinical expertise, a multidisciplinary group of experts in Italy developed recommendations stratified by DIILD severity, based on the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. Results The recommendations highlight the importance of multidisciplinary interaction in the diagnosis and management of DIILD. Important components of the diagnostic process are physical examination and careful patient history-taking, measurement of vital signs (particularly respiratory rate and arterial oxygen saturation), relevant laboratory tests, respiratory function testing with spirometry and diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide and computed tomography/imaging. Because the clinical and radiological signs of DIILD are often similar to those of pneumonias or interstitial lung diseases, differential diagnosis is important, including microbial and serological testing to exclude or confirm infectious causes. In most cases, management of DIILD requires the discontinuation of the antineoplastic agent and the administration of short-term steroids. Steroid tapering must be undertaken slowly to prevent reactivation of DIILD. Patients with severe and very severe (grade 3 and 4) DIILD will require hospitalisation and often need oxygen and non-invasive ventilation. Decisions about invasive ventilation should take into account the patient’s cancer prognosis. Conclusions These recommendations provide a structured step-by-step diagnostic and therapeutic approach for each grade of suspected cancer-related DIILD. There is a lack of guidance for the management of DIILD in cancer patients. A multidisciplinary team in Italy developed step-by-step diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines for DIILD in cancer patients. Differential diagnosis of DIILD is critical to exclude other forms of interstitial lung disease or infectious causes. Usually the antineoplastic agent is discontinued, steroids started and further management dictated by DIILD severity.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Conte
- DiSCOG, University of Padova and Medical Oncology 2, IOV-Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - P A Ascierto
- Department of Melanoma, Cancer Immunotherapy and Development Therapeutics, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione Pascale, Naples, Italy
| | - G Patelli
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy; Department of Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy
| | - R Danesi
- Unit of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Vanzulli
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy; Radiology Department, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy
| | - F Sandomenico
- Radiology Unit, Buon Consiglio Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Naples, Italy
| | - P Tarsia
- Pneumology Unit, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy
| | - A Cattelan
- Tropical and Infectious Diseases Unit, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy
| | - A Comes
- Unità Operativa Complessa di Pneumologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - M De Laurentiis
- Department of Breast and Thoracic Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione Pascale, Naples, Italy
| | - A Falcone
- Unit of Medical Oncology 2, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
| | - D Regge
- Department of Radiology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy; Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - L Richeldi
- Unità Operativa Complessa di Pneumologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - S Siena
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy; Department of Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
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22
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O'Shaughnessy J, Stemmer SM, Burris HA, Yap YS, Sonke G, Hart L, Campone M, Petrakova K, Winer EP, Janni W, Conte P, Cameron DA, André F, Arteaga C, Zarate JP, Chakravartty A, Taran T, Gac FL, Serra P, Hortobagyi GN. Abstract GS2-01: Overall survival subgroup analysis by metastatic site from the phase 3 MONALEESA-2 study of first-line ribociclib + letrozole in postmenopausal patients with advanced HR+/HER2− breast cancer. Cancer Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs21-gs2-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: MONALEESA-2 (ML-2) recently reported a statistically significant overall survival (OS) benefit with first-line ribociclib (RIB) + letrozole (LET) over placebo (PBO) + LET in postmenopausal patients with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (ABC) (median, 63.9 vs 51.4 months; hazard ratio, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.63-0.93; P = .004). Understanding OS outcomes in clinically relevant subgroups of patients is important for improving personalized care and prognosis. Here, we report the results of a prespecified exploratory OS analysis in select patient subgroups by baseline location and number of metastatic sites.. Methods: Postmenopausal patients with HR+/HER2− ABC were randomized 1:1 to receive first-line RIB or PBO with LET. Prespecified exploratory OS analyses were performed for subgroups of special interest by baseline location (bone only [yes or no], liver involvement [yes or no], liver or lung involvement [yes or no]) and number of metastatic sites (< 3 or ≥ 3). The data are hypothesis generating since this analysis was exploratory and not powered for statistical significance.. Results: A total of 668 patients were included in the analysis. A consistent improvement in OS was observed with RIB + LET vs PBO + LET in all subgroups regardless of baseline metastatic site (Table). RIB + LET demonstrated an OS benefit over PBO + LET in clinically relevant subgroups by baseline location and number of metastatic sites, including subgroups of patients with liver metastases, liver or lung metastases, and ≥ 3 metastatic sites, who generally have a worse prognosis.. Conclusion: Consistent with the intent-to-treat population of ML-2, the results of this prespecified exploratory analysis demonstrated an OS benefit with RIB + LET independent of the site and number of metastatic lesions.
TableTreatment Arm (n)HR (95% CI)Bone-only metastasisYesRIB + LET (69)0.78 (0.50-1.21)PBO + LET (79)NoRIB + LET (265)0.77(0.61-0.96)PBO + LET (255)Liver involvementYesRIB + LET (59)0.81 (0.54-1.24)PBO + LET (72)NoRIB + LET (275)0.77 (0.62-0.97)PBO + LET (262)Liver or lung involvementYesRIB + LET (182)0.81(0.62-1.05)PBO + LET (190)NoRIB + LET (152)0.71 (0.53-0.96)PBO + LET (144)No. of metastatic sites< 3RIB + LET (220)0.78(0.61-1.00)PBO + LET (222)≥ 3RIB + LET (114)0.71(0.51-0.98)PBO + LET (112)
Citation Format: Joyce O'Shaughnessy, Salomon M Stemmer, Howard A Burris, Yoon-Sim Yap, Gabe Sonke, Lowell Hart, Mario Campone, Katarina Petrakova, Eric P Winer, Wolfgang Janni, Pierfranco Conte, David A Cameron, Fabrice André, Carlos Arteaga, Juan Pablo Zarate, Arunava Chakravartty, Tetiana Taran, Fabienne Le Gac, Paolo Serra, Gabriel N Hortobagyi. Overall survival subgroup analysis by metastatic site from the phase 3 MONALEESA-2 study of first-line ribociclib + letrozole in postmenopausal patients with advanced HR+/HER2− breast cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2021 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2021 Dec 7-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(4 Suppl):Abstract nr GS2-01.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joyce O'Shaughnessy
- Texas Oncology-Baylor University Medical Center and The US Oncology Research Network, Dallas, TX
| | - Salomon M Stemmer
- Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - Yoon-Sim Yap
- Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Gabe Sonke
- Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute and BOOG Study Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Lowell Hart
- Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers, FL
| | - Mario Campone
- Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l’Ouest/René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain, France
| | - Katarina Petrakova
- Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Eric P Winer
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA
| | - Wolfgang Janni
- Department of Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology and Division of Medical Oncology; University of Padua and Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - David A Cameron
- Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Fabrice André
- Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Carlos Arteaga
- Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Gabriel N Hortobagyi
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
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23
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Paik P, O'Hara R, Veillon R, Felip E, Cortot A, Sakai H, Mazières J, Thomas M, Reinmuth N, Raskin J, Conte P, Garassino M, Iams W, Griesinger F, Kowalski D, Stroh C, Juraeva D, Scheuenpflug J, Johne A, Le X. METex14 ctDNA Dynamics & Resistance Mechanisms Detected in Liquid Biopsy (LBx) From Patients (pts) With METex14 Skipping NSCLC Treated With Tepotinib. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.10.185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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24
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Dieci MV, Guarneri V, Tosi A, Bisagni G, Musolino A, Spazzapan S, Moretti G, Vernaci GM, Griguolo G, Giarratano T, Urso L, Schiavi F, Pinato C, Magni G, Lo Mele M, De Salvo GL, Rosato A, Conte P. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy in Luminal B-like Breast Cancer: Results of the Phase II GIADA Trial. Clin Cancer Res 2022; 28:308-317. [PMID: 34667023 PMCID: PMC9401542 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-21-2260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The role of immunotherapy in hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer is underexplored. PATIENTS AND METHODS The neoadjuvant phase II GIADA trial (NCT04659551, EUDRACT 2016-004665-10) enrolled stage II-IIIA premenopausal patients with Luminal B (LumB)-like breast cancer (HR-positive/HER2-negative, Ki67 ≥ 20%, and/or histologic grade 3). Patients received: three 21-day cycles of epirubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by eight 14-day cycles of nivolumab, triptorelin started concomitantly to chemotherapy, and exemestane started concomitantly to nivolumab. Primary endpoint was pathologic complete response (pCR; ypT0/is, ypN0). RESULTS A pCR was achieved by 7/43 patients [16.3%; 95% confidence interval (CI), 7.4-34.9]; the rate of residual cancer burden class 0-I was 25.6%. pCR rate was significantly higher for patients with PAM50 Basal breast cancer (4/8, 50%) as compared with other subtypes (LumA 9.1%; LumB 8.3%; P = 0.017). Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), immune-related gene-expression signatures, and specific immune cell subpopulations by multiplex immunofluorescence were significantly associated with pCR. A combined score of Basal subtype and TILs had an AUC of 0.95 (95% CI, 0.89-1.00) for pCR prediction. According to multiplex immunofluorescence, a switch to a more immune-activated tumor microenvironment occurred following exposure to anthracyclines. Most common grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events (AE) during nivolumab were γ-glutamyltransferase (16.7%), alanine aminotransferase (16.7%), and aspartate aminotransferase (9.5%) increase. Most common immune-related AEs were endocrinopathies (all grades 1-2; including adrenal insufficiency, n = 1). CONCLUSIONS Luminal B-like breast cancers with a Basal molecular subtype and/or a state of immune activation may respond to sequential anthracyclines and anti-PD-1. Our data generate hypotheses that, if validated, could guide immunotherapy development in this context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Vittoria Dieci
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy.,Corresponding Author: Maria Vittoria Dieci, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology - University of Padova, Division of Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Via Gattamelata 64, 35128, Padova, Italy. Phone: 3904-9821-5295; Fax: 3904-9821-5932; E-mail:
| | - Valentina Guarneri
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Anna Tosi
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Bisagni
- Department of Oncology and Advanced Technologies, Oncology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Antonino Musolino
- Medical Oncology and Breast Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.,Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Simon Spazzapan
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy
| | - Gabriella Moretti
- Department of Oncology and Advanced Technologies, Oncology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Grazia Maria Vernaci
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Gaia Griguolo
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Tommaso Giarratano
- Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Loredana Urso
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Francesca Schiavi
- UOSD Hereditary Tumors, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Claudia Pinato
- UOSD Hereditary Tumors, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Giovanna Magni
- Clinical Research Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Marcello Lo Mele
- Department of Pathology, Azienda Ospedale Università Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Gian Luca De Salvo
- Clinical Research Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Antonio Rosato
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,Immunology and Molecular Oncology Diagnostics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
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25
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Horgan D, Curigliano G, Rieß O, Hofman P, Büttner R, Conte P, Cufer T, Gallagher WM, Georges N, Kerr K, Penault-Llorca F, Mastris K, Pinto C, Van Meerbeeck J, Munzone E, Thomas M, Ujupan S, Vainer GW, Velthaus JL, André F. Identifying the Steps Required to Effectively Implement Next-Generation Sequencing in Oncology at a National Level in Europe. J Pers Med 2022; 12:72. [PMID: 35055387 PMCID: PMC8780351 DOI: 10.3390/jpm12010072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/29/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) may enable more focused and highly personalized cancer treatment, with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network and European Society for Medical Oncology guidelines now recommending NGS for daily clinical practice for several tumor types. However, NGS implementation, and therefore patient access, varies across Europe; a multi-stakeholder collaboration is needed to establish the conditions required to improve this discrepancy. In that regard, we set up European Alliance for Personalised Medicine (EAPM)-led expert panels during the first half of 2021, including key stakeholders from across 10 European countries covering medical, economic, patient, industry, and governmental expertise. We describe the outcomes of these panels in order to define and explore the necessary conditions for NGS implementation into routine clinical care to enable patient access, identify specific challenges in achieving them, and make short- and long-term recommendations. The main challenges identified relate to the demand for NGS tests (governance, clinical standardization, and awareness and education) and supply of tests (equitable reimbursement, infrastructure for conducting and validating tests, and testing access driven by evidence generation). Recommendations made to resolve each of these challenges should aid multi-stakeholder collaboration between national and European initiatives, to complement, support, and mutually reinforce efforts to improve patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denis Horgan
- European Alliance for Personalised Medicine, Avenue de l’Armee/Legerlaan 10, 1040 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Giuseppe Curigliano
- European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Giuseppe Ripamonti, 435, 20141 Milan, Italy; (G.C.); (E.M.)
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Via Festa del Perdono, 7, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Olaf Rieß
- Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tuebingen, Calwerstrasse 7, 72070 Tuebingen, Germany;
| | - Paul Hofman
- Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Pathology, University of Côte d’Azur, FHU OncoAge, Biobank BB-0033-00025, Pasteur Hospital, 30 Avenue de la voie Romaine, CEDEX 01, 06001 Nice, France;
| | - Reinhard Büttner
- Institute for Pathology, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937 Cologne, Germany;
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- The Veneto Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Gattamelata, 64, 35128 Padua, Italy;
- Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani, 2, 35124 Padua, Italy
| | - Tanja Cufer
- Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
| | - William M. Gallagher
- School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland;
| | - Nadia Georges
- Exact Sciences, Quai du Seujet 10, 1201 Geneva, Switzerland;
| | - Keith Kerr
- School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK;
| | - Frédérique Penault-Llorca
- Centre Jean Perrin, 58, Rue Montalembert, CEDEX 01, 63011 Clermont-Ferrand, France;
- Department of Pathology, University of Clermont Auvergne, INSERM U1240, 49 bd François Mitterrand, CS 60032, 63001 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Ken Mastris
- Europa Uomo, Leopoldstraat 34, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium;
| | - Carla Pinto
- AstraZeneca, Rua Humberto Madeira 7, 1800 Oeiras, Portugal;
| | - Jan Van Meerbeeck
- Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Wijlrijkstraat 10, 2650 Edegem, Belgium;
| | - Elisabetta Munzone
- European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Giuseppe Ripamonti, 435, 20141 Milan, Italy; (G.C.); (E.M.)
| | - Marlene Thomas
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070 Basel, Switzerland;
| | - Sonia Ujupan
- Eli Lilly and Company, Rue du Marquis 1, Markiesstraat, 1000 Brussels, Belgium;
| | - Gilad W. Vainer
- Department of Pathology, Hadassah Hebrew-University Medical Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Kalman Ya’akov Man St, Jerusalem 91905, Israel;
| | - Janna-Lisa Velthaus
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20251 Hamburg, Germany;
| | - Fabrice André
- Institut Gustave Roussy, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant, 94805 Villejuif, France;
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26
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Prat A, Guarneri V, Pascual T, Brasó-Maristany F, Sanfeliu E, Paré L, Schettini F, Martínez D, Jares P, Griguolo G, Dieci MV, Cortés J, Llombart-Cussac A, Conte B, Marín-Aguilera M, Chic N, Puig-Butillé JA, Martínez A, Galván P, Tsai YH, González-Farré B, Mira A, Vivancos A, Villagrasa P, Parker JS, Conte P, Perou CM. Development and validation of the new HER2DX assay for predicting pathological response and survival outcome in early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer. EBioMedicine 2022; 75:103801. [PMID: 34990895 PMCID: PMC8741424 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Both clinical and genomic data independently predict survival and treatment response in early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer. Here we present the development and validation of a new HER2DX risk score, and a new HER2DX pathological complete response (pCR) score, both based on a 27-gene expression plus clinical feature-based classifier. Methods HER2DX is a supervised learning algorithm incorporating tumour size, nodal staging, and 4 gene expression signatures tracking immune infiltration, tumour cell proliferation, luminal differentiation, and the expression of the HER2 amplicon, into a single score. 434 HER2-positive tumours from the Short-HER trial were used to train a prognostic risk model; 268 cases from an independent cohort were used to verify the accuracy of the HER2DX risk score. In addition, 116 cases treated with neoadjuvant anti-HER2-based chemotherapy were used to train a predictive model of pathological complete response (pCR); two independent cohorts of 91 and 67 cases were used to verify the accuracy of the HER2DX pCR likelihood score. Five publicly available independent datasets with >1,000 patients with early-stage HER2-positive disease were also analysed. Findings In Short-HER, HER2DX variables were associated with good risk outcomes (i.e., immune, and luminal) and poor risk outcomes (i.e., proliferation, and tumour and nodal staging). In an independent cohort, continuous HER2DX risk score was significantly associated with disease-free survival (DFS) (p=0·002); the 5-year DFS in the low-risk group was 97·4% (94·4-100·0%). For the neoadjuvant pCR predictor training cohort, HER2DX variables were associated with pCR (i.e., immune, proliferation and HER2 amplicon) and non-pCR (i.e., luminal, and tumour and nodal staging). In both independent test set cohorts, continuous HER2DX pCR likelihood score was significantly associated with pCR (p<0·0001). A weak negative correlation was found between the HER2DX risk score versus the pCR score (correlation coefficient -0·19). Interpretation The two HER2DX tests provide accurate estimates of the risk of recurrence, and the likelihood to achieve a pCR, in early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer. Funding This study received funding from Reveal Genomics, IDIBAPS and the University of Padova.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleix Prat
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain; SOLTI cooperative group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Oncology (IOB)-Hospital Quirónsalud, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Valentina Guarneri
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Fara Brasó-Maristany
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Esther Sanfeliu
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Pathology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Francesco Schettini
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain; SOLTI cooperative group, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Débora Martínez
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pedro Jares
- Department of Pathology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Molecular Biology CORE laboratory, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Gaia Griguolo
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Maria Vittoria Dieci
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Javier Cortés
- Institute of Oncology (IOB)-Quiron, Madrid, Spain; Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Benedetta Conte
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain; SOLTI cooperative group, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Nuria Chic
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain; SOLTI cooperative group, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan Anton Puig-Butillé
- Molecular Biology CORE laboratory, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Antonio Martínez
- Department of Pathology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Patricia Galván
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Blanca González-Farré
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Pathology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Aurea Mira
- Centro de Diagnóstico Biomédico, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana Vivancos
- Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Pierfranco Conte
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Charles M Perou
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
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27
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Russo A, Incorvaia L, Capoluongo E, Tagliaferri P, Galvano A, Del Re M, Malapelle U, Chiari R, Conte P, Danesi R, Fassan M, Ferrara R, Genuardi M, Ghiorzo P, Gori S, Guadagni F, Marchetti A, Marchetti P, Midiri M, Normanno N, Passiglia F, Pinto C, Silvestris N, Tallini G, Vatrano S, Vincenzi B, Cinieri S, Beretta G. The challenge of the Molecular Tumor Board empowerment in clinical oncology practice: A Position Paper on behalf of the AIOM- SIAPEC/IAP-SIBioC-SIC-SIF-SIGU-SIRM Italian Scientific Societies. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2021; 169:103567. [PMID: 34896250 DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2021.103567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of innovative technologies and the advances in the genetics and genomics, have offered new opportunities for personalized treatment in oncology. Although the selection of the patient based on the molecular characteristics of the neoplasm has the potential to revolutionize the therapeutic scenario of oncology, this approach is extremely challenging. The access, homogeneity, and economic sustainability of the required genomic tests should be warranted in the clinical practice, as well as the specific scientific and clinical expertise for the choice of medical therapies. All these elements make essential the collaboration of different specialists within the Molecular Tumor Boards (MTBs). In this position paper, based on experts' opinion, the AIOM-SIAPEC/IAP-SIBioC-SIC-SIF-SIGU-SIRM Italian Scientific Societies critically discuss the available molecular profiling technologies, the proposed criteria for the selection of patients candidate for evaluation by the MTB, the criteria for the selection and analysis of biological samples, and the regulatory and pharmaco-economic issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Russo
- Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences, Section of Medical Oncology, University of Palermo, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
| | - Lorena Incorvaia
- Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences, Section of Medical Oncology, University of Palermo, 90127, Palermo, Italy
| | - Ettore Capoluongo
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università di Napoli Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy; CEINGE, Biotecnologie Avanzate, Via Gaetano Salvatore, 486, 80131, Naples, Italy
| | - Pierosandro Tagliaferri
- Medical and Translational Oncology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Graecia University, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Antonio Galvano
- Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences, Section of Medical Oncology, University of Palermo, 90127, Palermo, Italy
| | - Marzia Del Re
- Unit of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Umberto Malapelle
- Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, 80138, Naples, Italy
| | - Rita Chiari
- Medical Oncology, AULSS 6 Euganea, South Padova Hospital, Monselice, PD, Italy
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto - IRCCS, Via Gattamelata 64, 35128, Padua, Italy
| | - Romano Danesi
- Unit of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Matteo Fassan
- Department of Medicine (DIMED), Surgical Pathology Unit, University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Veneto Institute of Oncology, IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Roberto Ferrara
- Department of Medical Oncology, Thoracic Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Maurizio Genuardi
- Istituto di Medicina Genomica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo F. Vito 1, 00168, Roma, Italy; UOC Genetica Medica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - Paola Ghiorzo
- Genetics of Rare Cancers, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132, Genoa, Italy; Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Genoa, 16132, Genoa, Italy
| | - Stefania Gori
- Department of Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar di Valpolicella, Italy
| | - Fiorella Guadagni
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio Marchetti
- Center of Predictive Molecular Medicine, University-Foundation, CeSI Biotech Chieti, Italy
| | - Paolo Marchetti
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Massimo Midiri
- Section of Radiology, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics (Bi.N.D.), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127, Palermo, Italy
| | - Nicola Normanno
- Cell Biology and Biotherapy Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, 80131, Naples, Italy
| | - Francesco Passiglia
- Department of Oncology, University of Turin, San Luigi Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - Carmine Pinto
- Medical Oncology Unit, Clinical Cancer Centre, IRCCS-AUSL di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Nicola Silvestris
- Medical Oncology Unit, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II" of Bari, Bari, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine and Oncology (DIMO), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Giovanni Tallini
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Simona Vatrano
- Department of Pathology, Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy
| | - Bruno Vincenzi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Campus Bio-Medico University, 00128, Rome, Italy
| | - Saverio Cinieri
- Medical Oncology Division and Breast Unit, Senatore Antonio Perrino Hospital, ASL Brindisi, Brindisi, Italy
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Pinto E, Granziera E, Cagol M, Cappellato S, Alfieri R, Mari V, Meroni M, Zagonel V, Conte P, Pilati P, Castoro C, Cavallin F, Scarpa M. Totally Implantable Venous Access Devices: A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effect of Psychological Support on Quality of Life and Body Image (BI-PORT). Front Psychol 2021; 12:703497. [PMID: 34867586 PMCID: PMC8632700 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.703497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The presence of totally implantable venous access devices (TIVADs), as any permanent or semipermanent medical devices, has an impact on the quality of life (QoL) of patients. Therefore, the purpose of this trial was to evaluate the efficacy of psychological support for patients undergoing this procedure. Methods: This randomized controlled trial (RCT) aimed to compare the efficacy of a psychological intervention vs. standard care on QoL in patients receiving TIVAD for chemotherapy treatment (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02075580). The trial was conducted at the Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS (Padua, Italy) between October 2013 and September 2018. Participants were neoplastic adults receiving TIVAD for chemotherapy treatment for any cancer, not undergoing visible demolitive interventions, without psychopathological diagnosis and language understanding. The exclusion criteria were patients without a diagnosis of cancer, with psychopathological diagnosis, or with language misunderstanding. Results: The variation of C30-QL2 and BR32-BI was not statistically different between intervention and control arms in men and women. However, the variation of C30-SF was statistically better in the intervention than control arm in men [mean difference (MD) 22.3, 95% CI 3.5 to 41.0] but not in women (MD −2.7, 95% CI −24.0 to 18.7). The variations of the other secondary outcome measures were not statistically different between intervention and control arms. Conclusion: Psychological support did not show any clear advantages on global QoL and body image perception in patients at 15 days after TIVAD insertion for chemotherapy. In contrast, male patients might benefit from even a very short psychological counseling before or during chemotherapy even if they do not seem to ask for it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleonora Pinto
- Esophageal and Digestive Tract Surgical Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology (IOV-IRCCS), Padua, Italy
| | - Elisa Granziera
- Anesthesiology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology (IOV-IRCCS), Padua, Italy
| | - Matteo Cagol
- Breast Surgery Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology (IOV-IRCCS), Padua, Italy
| | - Sandra Cappellato
- Anesthesiology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology (IOV-IRCCS), Padua, Italy
| | - Rita Alfieri
- Esophageal and Digestive Tract Surgical Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology (IOV-IRCCS), Padua, Italy
| | - Valentina Mari
- General Surgery Unit 3, Azienda Ospedale University of Padua (AOUP), Padua, Italy
| | - Muzio Meroni
- Anesthesiology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology (IOV-IRCCS), Padua, Italy
| | - Vittorina Zagonel
- Medical Oncology Unit 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology (IOV-IRCCS), Padua, Italy
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- Medical Oncology Unit 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology (IOV-IRCCS), Padua, Italy
| | - Pierluigi Pilati
- Esophageal and Digestive Tract Surgical Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology (IOV-IRCCS), Padua, Italy
| | - Carlo Castoro
- Department of Upper GI Surgery, Humanitas Research Hospital, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Italy
| | | | - Marco Scarpa
- General Surgery Unit 3, Azienda Ospedale University of Padua (AOUP), Padua, Italy
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Conte P. [Target therapy and governance: the breast cancer PDTA of the Venetian Oncology Network.]. Recenti Prog Med 2021; 112:816-820. [PMID: 34924579 DOI: 10.1701/3710.37007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Mutational oncology is becoming a fundamental element of diagnostic-therapeutic care pathways and requires new organizational models that allow for the aggregation of administrative, clinical and biomolecular data. From the experience of the Periplo Foundation in measuring the diagnostic and therapeutic care pathways (DTCP) indicators of almost 20 thousand women with breast cancer in five Italian regions, which showed the difficulty of measuring the efficiency of diagnostic-therapeutic care pathways based on the data available in the existing databases, the Foundation hopes for the creation of digital environments built with the aim of showing the greater/lesser efficiency of the health system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierfranco Conte
- Coordinamento Rete Oncologica Veneta, Fondazione Periplo, Cremona
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30
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Sessa C, Cortes J, Conte P, Cardoso F, Choueiri T, Dummer R, Lorusso P, Ottmann O, Ryll B, Mok T, Tempero M, Comis S, Oliva C, Peters S, Tabernero J. The impact of COVID-19 on cancer care and oncology clinical research: an experts' perspective. ESMO Open 2021; 7:100339. [PMID: 34953404 PMCID: PMC8608656 DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2021.100339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic promises to have lasting impacts on cancer clinical trials that could lead to faster patient access to new treatments. In this article, an international panel of oncology experts discusses the lasting impacts of the pandemic on oncology clinical trials and proposes solutions for clinical trial stakeholders, with the support of recent data on worldwide clinical trials collected by IQVIA. These lasting impacts and proposed solutions encompass three topic areas. Firstly, acceleration and implementation of new operational approaches to oncology trials with patient-centric, fully decentralized virtual approaches that include remote assessments via telemedicine and remote devices. Geographical differences in the uptake of remote technology, including telemedicine, are discussed in the article, focusing on the impact of the local adoption of new operational approaches. Secondly, innovative clinical trials. The pandemic has highlighted the need for new trial designs that accelerate research and limit risks and burden for patients while driving optimization of clinical trial objectives and endpoints, while testing is being minimized. Areas of considerations for clinical trial stakeholders are discussed in detail. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the underrepresentation of minority groups in clinical trials; the approach for oncology clinical trials to improve generalizability of efficacy and outcomes data is discussed. Thirdly, a new problem-focused collaborative framework between oncology trial stakeholders, including decision makers, to leverage and further accelerate the innovative approaches in clinical research developed during the COVID-19 pandemic. This could shorten timelines for patient access to new treatments by addressing the cultural and technological barriers to adopting new operational approaches and innovative clinical trials. The role of the different stakeholders is described, with the aim of making COVID-19 a catalyst for positive change in oncology clinical research and eventually in cancer care.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Sessa
- Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ospedale San Giovanni, Bellinzona, Switzerland,Correspondence to: Dr Cristiana Sessa, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ospedale San Giovanni, Via A. Gallino 12, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland. Tel: +4191 811 81 81
| | | | - P. Conte
- University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F. Cardoso
- Champalimaud Cancer Center, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - R. Dummer
- University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Lorusso
- Yale Cancer Center, Yale University, New Haven, USA
| | | | - B. Ryll
- Melanoma Patient Network Europe, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - T. Mok
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Clinical Oncology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - M. Tempero
- University of California, San Francisco, Pancreas Center, San Francisco, USA
| | | | | | - S. Peters
- Centre d’Oncologie CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J. Tabernero
- Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
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Bonanno L, Zulato E, Del Bianco P, Nardo G, Attili I, Pavan A, Bragadin AB, Marra L, Calabrese F, Fassan M, Pasello G, Guarneri V, Conte P, Indraccolo S. MA07.01 Dynamic Liquid Biopsy During Immunotherapy Anticipates Hyperprogression And Early Death in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.08.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Abate RE, De Luca A, Novello S, Curigliano G, Marchetti P, Fasola G, Conte P, Milella M, Pruneri G, Frassineti L, Cremolini C, Gridelli C, Adamo V, Berardi R, Antonuzzo L, Russo A, Tondini C, Morabito A, Pinto C, Normanno N. 94P ESCAT ranking of genomic alterations collected in the Italian Registry of Actionable Mutations. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Apolone G, Ardizzoni A, Biondi A, Bortolami A, Cardone C, Ciniselli CM, Conte P, Crippa C, de Braud F, Duca M, Gori S, Gritti G, Inno A, Luksch R, Lussana F, Maio M, Pasello G, Perrone F, Rambaldi A, Rossi G, Signorelli D, Soverini G, Valente M, Verderio P, Buzzetti G. Skip pattern approach toward the early access of innovative anticancer drugs. ESMO Open 2021; 6:100227. [PMID: 34352703 PMCID: PMC8350180 DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2021.100227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 10/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND With the rapid development of innovative anticancer treatments, the optimization of tools able to accelerate the access of new drugs to the market by the regulatory authority is a major issue. The aim of the project was to propose a reliable methodological pathway for the assessment of clinical value of new therapeutic innovative options, to objectively identify drugs which deserve early access (EA) priority for solid and possibly in other cancer scenarios, such as the hematological ones. MATERIALS AND METHODS After a comprehensive review of the European Public Assessment Report of 21 drugs, to which innovation had previously been attributed by the Italian Medicines Agency (Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco, AIFA), an expert panel formulated an algorithm for the balanced use of three parameters: Unmet Medical Need (UMN) according to AIFA criteria, Added Benefit (AB) according to the European Society for Medical Oncology's Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale (ESMO-MCBS) criteria and Quality of Evidence (QE) assessed by the Grades of Recommendation Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) method. By sequentially combining the above indicators, a final priority status (i.e. EA or not) was obtained using the skip pattern approach (SPA). RESULTS By applying the SPA to the non-curative setting in solid cancers, the EA status was obtained by 5 out of 14 investigated drugs (36%); by enhancing the role of some categories of the UMN, additional 4 drugs, for a total of 9 (64%), reached the EA status: 2 and 3 drugs were excluded for not achieving an adequate score according to AB and QE criteria, respectively. For hematology cancer, only the UMN criteria were found to be adequate. CONCLUSIONS The use of this model may represent a reliable tool for assessment available to the various stakeholders involved in the EA process and may help regulatory agencies in a more comprehensive and objective definition of new treatments' value in these contexts. Its generalizability in other national contexts needs further evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Apolone
- Scientific Directorate, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
| | - A Ardizzoni
- Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Biondi
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Milano Bicocca-Fondazione MBBM/Ospedale San Gerardo, Monza, Italy
| | - A Bortolami
- Rete Oncologica Veneta, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, Padova, Italy
| | - C Cardone
- Experimental Clinical Abdominal Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy
| | - C M Ciniselli
- Unit of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
| | - P Conte
- Istituto Oncologico Veneto, Padova, Italy
| | - C Crippa
- Department of Hemathology, Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - F de Braud
- Department of Medical Oncology & Haematology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
| | - M Duca
- Department of Medical Oncology & Haematology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
| | - S Gori
- Department of Oncology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital of Negrar, Verona, Italy
| | - G Gritti
- Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
| | - A Inno
- Department of Oncology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital of Negrar, Verona, Italy
| | - R Luksch
- Department of Pediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
| | - F Lussana
- Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
| | - M Maio
- Center for Immuno-Oncology, Medical Oncology and Immunotherapy, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G Pasello
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - F Perrone
- Clinical Trials Unit, National Cancer Institute of Naples, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Rambaldi
- Department of Oncology-Hematology, University of Milan, Milano, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hematology, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
| | - G Rossi
- Deparment of Hematology ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - D Signorelli
- Department of Medical Oncology & Haematology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy; Niguarda Cancer Center-Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano, Italy
| | - G Soverini
- Deparment of Hematology ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - M Valente
- Center for Immuno-Oncology, Medical Oncology and Immunotherapy, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - P Verderio
- Unit of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
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Sakai H, Morise M, Felip E, Veillon R, Garassino MC, Raskin J, Viteri S, Mazieres J, Cortot AB, Smit E, Thomas M, Cho BC, Conte P, Chih-Hsin Yang J, Chen YM, Park K, Gottfried M, Britschgi C, Le X, Paik P. O13-3 Tepotinib in patients with MET exon 14 (METex14) skipping advanced NSCLC: Updated efficacy results from VISION cohort A. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.05.540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Ciruelos EM, Rugo HS, Mayer IA, Levy C, Forget F, Delgado Mingorance JI, Safra T, Masuda N, Park YH, Juric D, Conte P, Campone M, Loibl S, Iwata H, Zhou X, Park J, Ridolfi A, Lorenzo I, André F. Patient-Reported Outcomes in Patients With PIK3CA-Mutated Hormone Receptor-Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer From SOLAR-1. J Clin Oncol 2021; 39:2005-2015. [PMID: 33780274 PMCID: PMC8210974 DOI: 10.1200/jco.20.01139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE In the phase III SOLAR-1 trial (NCT02437318), the PI3Kα-selective inhibitor and degrader alpelisib significantly improved median progression-free survival when added to fulvestrant in patients with phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA)-mutated, hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced breast cancer. We assessed health-related quality of life using patient-reported outcome measures in these patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS In the PIK3CA-mutant cohort, 341 patients were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive alpelisib 300 mg daily or placebo plus fulvestrant 500 mg on days 1 and 15 of cycle 1 and on day 1 of subsequent 28-day cycles. Patient-reported outcomes were evaluated with the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer QoL of Cancer Patients and Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form questionnaires. Changes from baseline and time to 10% deterioration were analyzed using repeated measurement models and Cox models, respectively. RESULTS Global Health Status/QoL and functional status were maintained from baseline (mean changes < 10 points) in the alpelisib (overall change from baseline [95% CI], -3.50 [-8.02 to 1.02]) and placebo arms (overall change from baseline [95% CI], 0.27 [-4.48 to 5.02]). Overall treatment effect in Global Health Status/QoL was not significantly different between arms (-3.77; 95% CI, -8.35 to 0.80; P = .101). Time to 10% deterioration for Global Health Status/QoL was similar between arms (hazard ratio, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.72 to 1.48). Compared with placebo, deterioration in social functioning and in diarrhea, appetite loss, nausea or vomiting, and fatigue symptom subscales occurred with alpelisib. Numerical improvement in Worst Pain was observed with alpelisib versus placebo (42% v 32%, week 24; P = .090). CONCLUSION In SOLAR-1, there was no statistical difference in deterioration of Global Health Status/QoL between arms, whereas symptom subscales favored placebo for diarrhea, appetite loss, nausea or vomiting, and fatigue, known side effects of alpelisib. Treatment decisions must consider efficacy and tolerability; taken with clinical efficacy, these results support the benefit-risk profile of alpelisib in patients with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative PIK3CA-mutated advanced breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Maria Ciruelos
- Department of Medical Oncology, Breast Cancer Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Hope S. Rugo
- UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA
| | - Ingrid A. Mayer
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center/Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN
| | - Christelle Levy
- Responsable de l'Institut Normand du Sein, Centre François Baclesse, Caen, France
| | - Frédéric Forget
- Oncologie CHA, Hôpital de Libramont, Vivalia, Libramont-Chevigny, Belgium
| | - Juan Ignacio Delgado Mingorance
- Oncology Department, University Hospital of Badajoz, Servicio Extremeño de Salud, Badajoz, Spain, and Hospital Infanta Cristina, Badajoz, Spain
| | - Tamar Safra
- Medical Oncology and Radiotherapy, Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Norikazu Masuda
- Department of Surgery and Breast Oncology, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yeon Hee Park
- Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dejan Juric
- Departments of Hematology/Oncology and Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- Dipartimento Di Scienze Chirurgiche Oncologiche e Gastroenterologiche, Università di Padova and Oncologia Medica 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Sibylle Loibl
- German Breast Group, GBG Forschungs GmbH, Neu-Isenburg, Germany
- Center for Haematology and Oncology, Bethanien Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Hiroji Iwata
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Xiaolei Zhou
- RTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Park, NC
| | - Jinhee Park
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ
| | - Antonia Ridolfi
- Global Medical Affairs Biostatistics, Novartis Pharma S.A.S., Rueil-Malmaison, France
| | | | - Fabrice André
- Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
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De Santis F, Fucà G, Schadendorf D, Mantovani A, Magnani L, Lisanti M, Pettitt S, Bellone M, Del Sal G, Minucci S, Eggermont A, Bruzzi P, Bicciato S, Conte P, Noberini R, Hiscott J, De Braud F, Del Vecchio M, Di Nicola M. Anticancer innovative therapy congress: Highlights from the 10th anniversary edition. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2021; 59:1-8. [PMID: 33610464 DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2021.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
During the Tenth Edition of the Annual Congress on "Anticancer Innovative Therapy" [Milan, 23/24 January 2020], experts in the fields of immuno-oncology, epigenetics, tumor cell signaling, and cancer metabolism shared their latest knowledge on the roles of i] epigenetics, and in particular, chromatin modifiers, ii] cancer metabolism, iii] cancer stem cells [CSCs], iv] tumor cell signaling, and iv] the immune system. The novel therapeutic approaches presented included epigenetic drugs, cell cycle inhibitors combined with ICB, antibiotics and other off-label drugs, small-molecules active against CSCs, liposome-delivered miRNAs, tumor-specific CAR-T cells, and T-cell-based immunotherapy. Moreover, important evidence on possible mechanisms of resistance to these innovative therapies were also discussed, in particular with respect to resistance to ICB. Overall, this conference provided scientists and clinicians with a broad overview of future challenges and hopes to improve cancer treatment reasonably in the medium-short term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca De Santis
- Immunotherapy and Innovative Therapeutics Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Giovanni Fucà
- Immunotherapy and Innovative Therapeutics Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Dirk Schadendorf
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany; German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Luca Magnani
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Michael Lisanti
- Translational Medicine, School of Science, Engineering and Environment [SEE], Biomedical Research Centre [BRC], University of Salford, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen Pettitt
- The CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Matteo Bellone
- Cellular Immunology Unit, Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, I.R.C.C.S. Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
| | - Giannino Del Sal
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127, Trieste, Italy
| | - Saverio Minucci
- Department of Experimental Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Alexander Eggermont
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584 CS, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Paolo Bruzzi
- Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino - IRCCS, Genoa, Italy
| | - Silvio Bicciato
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Roberta Noberini
- Department of Experimental Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - John Hiscott
- Laboratorio Pasteur, Istituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci-Bolognetti, 00161, Rome, Italy
| | - Filippo De Braud
- Department of Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Michele Del Vecchio
- Immunotherapy and Innovative Therapeutics Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Massimo Di Nicola
- Immunotherapy and Innovative Therapeutics Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
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Pascual T, Fernandez-Martinez A, Tanioka M, Dieci MV, Pernas S, Gavila J, Guarneri V, Cortes J, Villagrasa P, Chic N, Vidal M, Adamo B, Muñoz M, Griguolo G, Llombart A, Conte P, Oliveira M, Conte B, Paré L, Galvan P, Carey LA, Perou CM, Prat A. Independent Validation of the PAM50-Based Chemo-Endocrine Score (CES) in Hormone Receptor-Positive HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Treated with Neoadjuvant Anti-HER2-Based Therapy. Clin Cancer Res 2021; 27:3116-3125. [PMID: 33632929 PMCID: PMC8172481 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-20-4102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2020] [Revised: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE We do not yet have validated biomarkers to predict response and outcome within hormone receptor-positive/HER2-positive (HR+/HER2+) breast cancer. The PAM50-based chemo-endocrine score (CES) predicts chemo-endocrine sensitivity in hormone receptor-positive/HER2-negative (HR+/HER2-) breast cancer. Here, we evaluate the relationship of CES with response and survival in HR+/HER2+ breast cancer. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Intrinsic subtype and clinicopathologic data were obtained from seven studies in which patients were treated with HER2-targeted therapy either with endocrine therapy (ET) or with chemotherapy (CTX). CES was evaluated as a continuous variable and categorically from low to high scores [CES-C (chemo-sensitive), CES-U (uncertain), and CES-E (endocrine-sensitive)]. We first analyzed each dataset individually, and then all combined. Multivariable analyses were used to test CES association with pathologic complete response (pCR) and disease-free survival (DFS). RESULTS A total of 457 patients were included (112 with ET and 345 with CTX). In the combined cohort, CES-C, CES-U, and CES-E were identified in 60%, 23%, and 17% of the patients, respectively. High CES (i.e., CES-E) was associated with a lower probability of achieving pCR independently of clinical characteristics, therapy, intrinsic subtype, and study (adjusted OR = 0.42; P = 0.016). A total of 295 patients were analyzed for DFS with a median follow-up of 66 months. High CES was also associated with better DFS (adjusted HR, 0.174; P = 0.003) independently of pCR, clinical characteristics and intrinsic subtype. In patients with residual disease, the adjusted DFS HR of CES was 0.160 (P = 0.012). CONCLUSIONS In HER2+/HR+ breast cancer, CES is useful for predicting chemo-endocrine sensitivity and provides additional prognostication beyond intrinsic subtype and clinicopathologic characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomás Pascual
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapeutics in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Spain
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
- SOLTI Breast Cancer Research Group, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Aranzazu Fernandez-Martinez
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Maki Tanioka
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - M Vittoria Dieci
- Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Sonia Pernas
- Institut Catala d' Oncologia (ICO)-Hospitalet, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joaquin Gavila
- Fundación Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain
| | - Valentina Guarneri
- Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Javier Cortes
- Oncology department, IOB Institute of Oncology, Barcelona & Madrid, Spain
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Núria Chic
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapeutics in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Spain
| | - Maria Vidal
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapeutics in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Spain
- SOLTI Breast Cancer Research Group, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Barbara Adamo
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapeutics in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Muñoz
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapeutics in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Spain
- SOLTI Breast Cancer Research Group, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Gaia Griguolo
- Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Pierfranco Conte
- Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Mafalda Oliveira
- Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia, Spain
- Hospital Universitari Vall d' Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Benedetta Conte
- Department of Medical Oncology, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, University of Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - Laia Paré
- SOLTI Breast Cancer Research Group, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Patricia Galvan
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapeutics in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Lisa A Carey
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Charles M Perou
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Aleix Prat
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapeutics in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Spain
- SOLTI Breast Cancer Research Group, Barcelona, Spain
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Guarneri V, Caccese M, Azzarello G, Bassan F, Chiarion-Sileni V, Chiari R, Favaretto AG, Zaninelli M, Pavan A, Zagonel V, Pastorelli D, Roma A, Oliani C, FUMAGALLI ARIANNA, Bernardi D, Gori S, Celestino M, Dieci MV, Conte P. Epidemiology and clinical course of SARS-CoV-2 infection in cancer patients in the Veneto Oncology Network during the first and second pandemic waves. J Clin Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.6511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
6511 Background: Since the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak, the Veneto Oncology Network ROV licensed dedicated guidelines for cancer patients care during the pandemic, and developed a regional registry (ROVID) aimed at describing epidemiology and clinical course of SARS-CoV-2 infection in cancer patients. Preliminary data on 170 patients mainly diagnosed during the first pandemic wave have been published (Guarneri V, Eur J Cancer 2021). Here we report the data of additional 270 patients, comparing clinical data and outcomes between first (W1) and second (W2) pandemic waves. Methods: All patients with cancer diagnosis and documented SARS-CoV-2 infection are eligible. Data on diagnosis, comorbidities, anticancer treatments, details on SARS-CoV-infection including source of contagion, clinical presentation, hospitalization, treatments and fate of the infection are recorded. Results: 440 patients have been enrolled, 196 diagnosed during W1 (until September 2020) and 244 during W2. The most common cancer type was breast cancer (n = 116). Significant differences in clinical characteristics between W1 and W2 were the followings: ECOG PS 0 (34% vs 58%), presence of cardiac comorbidities (30% vs 13%), presence of any co-morbidities (81% vs 62%), smoking habits (23% vs 13%). Patients diagnosed in W1 were less likely on active anticancer therapy (54% vs 73%) at the time of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Distribution per stage, presence of lung metastases, disease setting (curative vs palliative), active treatment discontinuation due to infection were similar between W1 and W2. Patients diagnosed in W1 were more likely symptomatic for SARS-CoV-2 infection (80% vs 67%), and reported more frequently an in-hospital contact as potential source of infection (44% vs 9%). Significantly more patients diagnosed in W1 were hospitalized (76% vs 25%). All-cause mortality rates were 30.6% for patients diagnosed in W1 vs 12% for patients diagnosed in W2 (p < 0.001). However, deaths due to SARS-CoV-2 infection were more frequent in patients diagnosed in W2 (86% vs 54%, odds ratio 3.22; 95% CI 1.97-5.279). Conclusions: Differences in clinical characteristics between W1 and W2 reflect different pattern of virus circulation. The dramatic reduction of in-hospital contact as a source of infection reflects the efforts put in place to protect this vulnerable population from in-hospital exposure. The lower all-cause mortality rate observed in W2 is in line with the observed less frail population. However, the higher relative risk of death due to SARS-CoV-2 infection observed in W2 reinforces the need to adopt protective measures including vaccination in cancer patients, irrespectively of age, stage, and comorbidities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Guarneri
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and Division of Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Mario Caccese
- Department of Oncology, Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Azzarello
- Department of Oncology AULSS 3 Serenissima Mirano (Venice) Italy, Mirano (Venice), Italy
| | - Franco Bassan
- AULSS 7 Pedemontana, Santorso Hospital and Bassano Hospital, Vicenza, Italy
| | - Vanna Chiarion-Sileni
- Head of Melanoma Cancer Unit, Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV–IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Rita Chiari
- Medical Oncology, AULSS 6 Euganea, South Padova Hospital, Monselice (PD), Italy., Monselice, Italy
| | - Adolfo G. Favaretto
- Department of Medical Oncology, AULSS 2 Marca Trevigiana, Ca'Foncello Hospital, Treviso, Italy
| | - Marta Zaninelli
- Medical Oncology, AULSS 9 Scaligera, Villafranca Hospital, Villafranca (VR), Villafranca (VR), Italy
| | - Alberto Pavan
- Medical Oncology Department, Ulss 3 Serenissima,Sant’Angelo General Hospital, Mestre and SS Giovanni e Paolo General Hospital, Venezia, Italy
| | - Vittorina Zagonel
- Medical Oncology Unit 1, Department of Oncology, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Davide Pastorelli
- Department of Oncology, Santa Maria del Prato Hospital ULSS 1 Dolomiti, Feltre, Italy
| | - Anna Roma
- U.O. Oncologia Medica 3, Istituto Oncologico Veneto-IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Cristina Oliani
- Medical Oncology, AULSS 5 Polesana, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Rovigo, Italy
| | - ARIANNA FUMAGALLI
- Section of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University and Hospital Trust, Verona, Italy
| | - Daniele Bernardi
- 19 Oncology Unit, AULSS 4 Veneto Orientale, San Donà Di Piave, Italy
| | - Stefania Gori
- Oncology Unit, Ospedale Sacro Cuore-don Calabria, Negrar, Italy
| | | | - Maria Vittoria Dieci
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua and Oncology Unit 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV – IRCCS, Padua, Italy
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Anile G, Bettinelli A, Paiusco M, De Conti G, Gottardi C, Conte P, Ghi MG. Radiomic features in recurrent/metastatic platinum refractory head and neck squamous cell carcinoma treated with immunotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.e18000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
e18000 Background: Radiomics is the computerized extraction of quantitative features from medical images, beyond the level of detail accessible to an unaided human eye. Several studies on radiomic analysis have been carried out to identify predictive, prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers for diverse tumor types including HNSCC. Radiomic features proved to be effective in predicting outcomes in patients with locally advanced HNSCC. The aim of the present study was to dentify predictive and prognostic radiomic features in platinum-refractory HNSCC patients with recurrent and/or metastatic (R/M) disease treated with anti PD-1 monotherapy. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the data of 38 patients treated with Nivolumab at our Institution between January 2018 and March 2020. Nasopharyngeal carcinomas were not eligible. CT radiomic textural features were extracted from regions of interests (ROIs) manually delineated around tumor volumes. Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance (mRMR) algorithm was the method of choice to rank radiomic features based on three outcomes: overall response rate (ORR); disease progression (PD) and overall survival (OS). Logistic regression was employed to build predictive/prognostic models. Area Under the Curve (AUC) of the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) was chosen as the metric to assess model performances. Results: Data from 29 out of 38 patients were ultimately analyzed. Nine patients were excluded due to nasopharynx as primary tumor site and/or inadequate CT scan imaging. A total of 57 ROIs were extracted and analyzed. We obtained 9 models: 3 radiomic models, 3 clinical models and 3 combined models (radiomic plus clinical) for each outcome of interest (ORR, PD, OS). In the radiomic models 2 features were identified as predictor for ORR (AUC 0.69), 1 radiomic feature was predictive for PD (AUC 0.83) and 1 predictive for OS (AUC 0.72). In the clinical models, 3 clinical characteristics were identified for both ORR (AUC 0.91) and PD (AUC 0.73) and 2 clinical features were found to be predictive for OS (AUC 0.91). The combined model identified 3 features (2 radiomics and 1 clinical) predictive for ORR (AUC 0.76). No clinical characteristics were found in the combined model for PD. No radiomics features have been shown to be related to OS. Conclusions: This is an explorative study to test the power of radiomics and the potential value of combining radiomics and clinical data as a prognostic and predictive instrument. In this small sample size, the quantitative analysis of CT images seems to be an interesting tool which has to be further explored as predictor of outcome in a larger series of patients.[Table: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Anile
- Oncology Unit 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV–IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Andrea Bettinelli
- Department of Information Engineering - DEI, University of Padua and Medical Physics Department, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Marta Paiusco
- Medical Physics Department, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | | | - Chiara Gottardi
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua and Oncology Unit 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV – IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua and Oncology Unit 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV – IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Maria Grazia Ghi
- Oncology Unit 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV–IRCCS, Padua, Italy
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40
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Griguolo G, Tosi A, Guarneri V, Dieci MV, Fineberg S, Ventura A, Bauchet L, Jacob J, Rigau V, Jacot W, Rosato A, Darlix A, Conte P. Profiling of immune checkpoint biomarkers by multiplex immunofluorescence in breast cancer brain metastases. J Clin Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
2021 Background: Despite potential clinical implications, the complexity of immune microenvironment in breast cancer (BC) brain metastases (BM) is still poorly understood. Multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) allows simultaneous visualization of several IF labeled proteins while maintaining spatial information. This novel technique can be used to comprehensively describe BCBM immune microenvironment, potentially providing useful information to guide novel therapeutic approaches. Methods: Clinical data and archival BM samples from 60 BC patients undergoing neurosurgery (2003-2018) at three institutions were collected. BCBMs were characterized using a custom mIF panel, including immune checkpoint and co-inhibitory molecules (CD3, PD1, PD-L1, TIM3, LAG3, CD163) and localization (keratin for tumor recognition) markers. Mean marker density was determined by digital image analysis (positive cells/mm2) and classified in tumor and stroma areas. Associations between immune marker densities, BC subtype and overall survival from BM diagnosis (OS) were studied. Results: Sixty BCBM samples were analyzed; 32% HR+/HER2-, 38% HER2+, 30% HR-/HER2-. At a median follow-up of 43 months, the only clinical variable associated with OS was BC subtype (shortest for HR-/HER2- and longest for HER2+, p=0.02). In the total sample area and tumor area, no significant difference in marker density was observed according to BC subtype. In the stroma area, a significant difference in TIM3+ cell density was observed according to BC subtype (highest density in HR+/HER2- and lowest density in HER2+ tumors, Kruskal-Wallis p=0.017). Higher CD163 density (a marker of M2 macrophage polarization), both in the tumor and in the stroma area, was significantly associated with worse OS, even after correction by BC subtype. In the subgroup of patients with HR+/HER2- BCBM, high TIM3+ cell density in the stroma area was significantly associated with longer OS (median OS 54.1 versus 23 months respectively for TIM3+ density above and below median value; p=0.01). Conclusions: In BCBM, stromal TIM3+ immune infiltrate differs according to BC subtype. M2 macrophage polarization is consistently associated with worse OS across all BC subtypes and might represent a potential therapeutic target for these patients.[Table: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaia Griguolo
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and Division of Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Anna Tosi
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology - University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Valentina Guarneri
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, and Division of Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Maria Vittoria Dieci
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Susan Fineberg
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY
| | | | - Luc Bauchet
- Neurosurgery CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Jack Jacob
- Department of Pathology - Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA
| | - Valerie Rigau
- Pathological Department CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - William Jacot
- IRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier, INSERM U1194, Université de Montpellier, Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Antonio Rosato
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology - University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Amelie Darlix
- Department of Medical Oncology, Institut du Cancer de Montpellier, Institut de Génomique fonctionnelle, CNRS, University of MontpellierOncology, Montpellier, France
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua and Oncology Unit 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV – IRCCS, Padua, Italy
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41
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Elghazaly H, Rugo HS, Azim HA, Swain SM, Arun B, Aapro M, Perez EA, Anderson BO, Penault-Llorca F, Conte P, El Saghir NS, Yip CH, Ghosn M, Poortmans P, Shehata MA, Giuliano AE, Leung JWT, Guarneri V, Gligorov J, Gulluoglu BM, Abdel Aziz H, Frolova M, Sabry M, Balch CM, Orecchia R, El-Zawahry HM, Al-Sukhun S, Abdel Karim K, Kandil A, Paltuev RM, Foheidi M, El-Shinawi M, ElMahdy M, Abulkhair O, Yang W, Aref AT, Bakkach J, Bahie Eldin N, Elghazawy H. Breast-Gynaecological & Immuno-Oncology International Cancer Conference (BGICC) Consensus and Recommendations for the Management of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:2262. [PMID: 34066769 PMCID: PMC8125909 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13092262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 05/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: The management of patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is challenging with several controversies and unmet needs. During the 12th Breast-Gynaecological & Immuno-oncology International Cancer Conference (BGICC) Egypt, 2020, a panel of 35 breast cancer experts from 13 countries voted on consensus guidelines for the clinical management of TNBC. The consensus was subsequently updated based on the most recent data evolved lately. Methods: A consensus conference approach adapted from the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) was utilized. The panellists voted anonymously on each question, and a consensus was achieved when ≥75% of voters selected an answer. The final consensus was later circulated to the panellists for critical revision of important intellectual content. Results and conclusion: These recommendations represent the available clinical evidence and expert opinion when evidence is scarce. The percentage of the consensus votes, levels of evidence and grades of recommendation are presented for each statement. The consensus covered all the aspects of TNBC management starting from defining TNBC to the management of metastatic disease and highlighted the rapidly evolving landscape in this field. Consensus was reached in 70% of the statements (35/50). In addition, areas of warranted research were identified to guide future prospective clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hesham Elghazaly
- Clinical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt; (H.A.A.); (M.S.); (K.A.K.); (N.B.E.); (H.E.)
| | - Hope S. Rugo
- Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
| | - Hamdy A. Azim
- Clinical Oncology Department, Kasr Alainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt; (H.A.A.); (H.M.E.-Z.)
| | - Sandra M. Swain
- Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, MedStar Health, Washington, DC 20007, USA;
| | - Banu Arun
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA;
| | - Matti Aapro
- Breast Center, Clinique de Genolier, 1272 Genolier, Switzerland;
| | - Edith A. Perez
- Department of Hematology & Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA;
| | - Benjamin O. Anderson
- Breast Health Global Initiative, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA;
| | - Frederique Penault-Llorca
- Department of Pathology, Clermont Auvergne University, INSERM U1240 “Molecular Imaging and Theranostic Strategies”, Center Jean Perrin, Montalembert, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France;
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV IRCCS, 35128 Padova, Italy; (P.C.); (V.G.)
| | - Nagi S. El Saghir
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology Oncology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon;
| | - Cheng-Har Yip
- Subang Jaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur 47500, Malaysia;
| | - Marwan Ghosn
- Hematology and Oncology Department, Saint Joseph University, Beirut 1104 2020, Lebanon;
| | - Philip Poortmans
- Iridium Kankernetwerk and Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2610 Wilrijk-Antwerp, Belgium;
| | - Mohamed A. Shehata
- Clinical oncology Department, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom 51132, Egypt;
| | - Armando E. Giuliano
- Department of Surgery, Surgical Oncology Division, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA;
| | - Jessica W. T. Leung
- Department of Breast Imaging, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA;
| | - Valentina Guarneri
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV IRCCS, 35128 Padova, Italy; (P.C.); (V.G.)
| | - Joseph Gligorov
- Institut Universitaire de Cancérologie AP-HP. Sorbonne Université, INSERM U938, 75013 Paris, France;
| | - Bahadir M. Gulluoglu
- Breast & Endocrine Surgery Unit, Marmara University School of Medicine, University Hospital, Istanbul 34722, Turkey;
| | - Hany Abdel Aziz
- Clinical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt; (H.A.A.); (M.S.); (K.A.K.); (N.B.E.); (H.E.)
| | - Mona Frolova
- Federal State Budgetary Institution “NN Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 127994 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Mohamed Sabry
- Clinical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt; (H.A.A.); (M.S.); (K.A.K.); (N.B.E.); (H.E.)
| | - Charles M. Balch
- Surgical Oncology Department, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA;
| | - Roberto Orecchia
- Scientific Directorate, IRCCS European Institute of Oncology (IEO), and University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy;
| | - Heba M. El-Zawahry
- Clinical Oncology Department, Kasr Alainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt; (H.A.A.); (H.M.E.-Z.)
| | | | - Khaled Abdel Karim
- Clinical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt; (H.A.A.); (M.S.); (K.A.K.); (N.B.E.); (H.E.)
| | - Alaa Kandil
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Alexandria School of Medicine, Alexandria 21131, Egypt;
| | - Ruslan M. Paltuev
- Russian Association of Oncological Mammology, Department of Breast Tumours of Federal State Budgetary Institution “Petrov Research Institute of Oncology”, 197758 Saint Petersburg, Russia;
| | - Meteb Foheidi
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Adult Medical Oncology, Princess Noorah Oncology Center, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs-Western Region, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mohamed El-Shinawi
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt;
- Vice President of Galala University, Galala University, Suez 435611, Egypt
| | - Manal ElMahdy
- Department of Pathology, Ain shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt;
| | - Omalkhair Abulkhair
- Oncology Department, Alfaisal university, Alhabib Hospital, Riyad 11533, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Wentao Yang
- Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China;
| | - Adel T. Aref
- The School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia;
| | - Joaira Bakkach
- Biomedical Genomics & Oncogenetics Research Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, Abdel Malek Essaadi University, Tangier 90000, Morocco;
| | - Nermean Bahie Eldin
- Clinical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt; (H.A.A.); (M.S.); (K.A.K.); (N.B.E.); (H.E.)
| | - Hagar Elghazawy
- Clinical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt; (H.A.A.); (M.S.); (K.A.K.); (N.B.E.); (H.E.)
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Schettini F, Conte B, Buono G, De Placido P, Parola S, Griguolo G, Fabi A, Bighin C, Riccardi F, Cianniello D, De Laurentiis M, Puglisi F, Pelizzari G, Bonotto M, Russo S, Frassoldati A, Pazzola A, Montemurro F, Lambertini M, Guarneri V, Cognetti F, Locci M, Generali D, Conte P, De Placido S, Giuliano M, Arpino G, Del Mastro L. T-DM1 versus pertuzumab, trastuzumab and a taxane as first-line therapy of early-relapsed HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer: an Italian multicenter observational study. ESMO Open 2021; 6:100099. [PMID: 33819752 PMCID: PMC8047485 DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2021.100099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 02/06/2021] [Accepted: 02/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The current standard first-line treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive (+) metastatic breast cancer is the combination of pertuzumab, trastuzumab and a taxane (P + T + taxane), while standard second-line is ado-trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1). The registration trial of pertuzumab, however, did not include early-relapsing patients, defined as patients experiencing tumor relapse ≤12 months from the end of (neo)adjuvant anti-HER2 therapy. Conversely, the pivotal trial of T-DM1 included some patients relapsing ≤6 months after the end of (neo)adjuvant trastuzumab. Thus, a proportion of early-relapsing patients are currently eligible to receive T-DM1 as first-line treatment. Nevertheless, no direct comparison exists between the two regimens in this clinical setting. Patients and methods We retrospectively compared T-DM1 versus P + T + taxane as first-line treatment in two cohorts of early-relapsing patients in an Italian ‘real-world’ setting, involving 14 public health care institutions. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival. Secondary endpoints included patients' characterization, overall survival and post-progression survival. Univariate and multivariate analyses were carried out. All tests were two-sided and a P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results Among 1252 screened patients, 75 met the inclusion criteria. Forty-four (58.7%) received P + T + taxane and 31 (41.3%) received T-DM1. The two cohorts showed similar characteristics of aggressiveness and no significant differences in treatment history. T-DM1, compared with P + T + taxane was associated with worse progression-free survival (adjusted hazard ratio: 2.26, 95% confidence interval: 1.13-4.52, P = 0.021) and overall survival (adjusted hazard ratio: 3.95, 95% confidence interval: 1.38-11.32, P = 0.010), irrespective of previous (neo)adjuvant treatment, age, hormone receptors status, time-to-relapse (≤6 months or within 6-12 months) and presence of visceral/brain metastases. No differences were observed in post-progression survival (P = 0.095). Conclusions Our study suggests superiority for P + T + taxane over T-DM1 as up-front treatment of early-relapsing HER2+ metastatic breast cancer, which merits further assessment in larger and prospective trials. This is the first study comparing pertuzumab + trastuzumab + taxane (P + T + taxane) with T-DM1 in early-relapsing HER2+ MBC. The majority of early-relapsing HER2+ MBC have high-grade, node-positive, large primary tumors. First-line T-DM1 compared with P + T + taxane is associated with worse progression-free survival. First-line T-DM1 compared with P + T + taxane is associated with worse overall survival. Post-progression survival does not differ between the two treatments cohorts.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Schettini
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors Group, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; SOLTI Breast Cancer Research Group, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - B Conte
- SOLTI Breast Cancer Research Group, Barcelona, Spain; Medical Oncology Unit 2, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - G Buono
- Oncology Unit, San Rocco Hospital, Sessa Aurunca, Italy
| | - P De Placido
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - S Parola
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - G Griguolo
- Division of Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padua, Italy; Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - A Fabi
- Division of Medical Oncology 1, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - C Bighin
- Medical Oncology Unit 2, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - F Riccardi
- Medical Oncology, 'A. Cardarelli' Hospital, Naples, Italy
| | - D Cianniello
- National Cancer Institute Fondazione 'G. Pascale', Naples, Italy
| | - M De Laurentiis
- National Cancer Institute Fondazione 'G. Pascale', Naples, Italy
| | - F Puglisi
- Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical Oncology, CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy
| | - G Pelizzari
- Department of Clinical Oncology, CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy
| | - M Bonotto
- Department of Oncology, ASUFC University Hospital, Udine, Italy
| | - S Russo
- Department of Oncology, ASUFC University Hospital, Udine, Italy
| | - A Frassoldati
- Oncology Unit, University Hospital St. Anna, Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Pazzola
- Division of Medical Oncology, AOU Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - F Montemurro
- Depertment of Medical Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, Candiolo, Italy
| | - M Lambertini
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy; Department of Medical Oncology, U.O.C. Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - V Guarneri
- Division of Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padua, Italy; Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - F Cognetti
- Department of Clinic and Molecular Medicine, 'La Sapienza' University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - M Locci
- Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Medicine, Odontostomatology, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - D Generali
- Breast Cancer Unit, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Cremona, Cremona, Italy; Department of Medical, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - P Conte
- Division of Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padua, Italy; Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - S De Placido
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - M Giuliano
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - G Arpino
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - L Del Mastro
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy; U.O.S.D. Breast Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
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43
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Scherz A, Sakai H, Le X, Felip E, Veillon R, Garassino M, Raskin J, Viteri S, Mazieres J, Cortot A, Smit E, Thomas M, Conte P, Gottfried M, Britschgi C, Bruns R, Otto G, Johne A, Paik P. 157P Tepotinib in patients (pts) with MET exon 14 (METex14) skipping NSCLC: Efficacy results from all pts enrolled in VISION cohort A. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1556-0864(21)01999-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Urso L, Vernaci G, Carlet J, Lo Mele M, Fassan M, Zulato E, Faggioni G, Menichetti A, Di Liso E, Griguolo G, Falci C, Conte P, Indraccolo S, Guarneri V, Dieci MV. ESR1 Gene Mutation in Hormone Receptor-Positive HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients: Concordance Between Tumor Tissue and Circulating Tumor DNA Analysis. Front Oncol 2021; 11:625636. [PMID: 33777770 PMCID: PMC7991720 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.625636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Endocrine therapy represents the cornerstone of treatment in hormone receptor-positive (HR+), HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer (mBC). The natural course of this disease is marked by endocrine resistance, mainly due to Estrogen Receptor 1 (ESR1) acquired mutations. The aim of this study is to evaluate the concordance between ESR1 status in metastatic tumor specimens and matched circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA). Forty-three patients with HR+, HER2-negative mBC underwent both a metastatic tumor biopsy and a liquid biopsy at the time of disease progression. DNA extracted from formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tumor specimens and ctDNA from matched plasma were analyzed by droplet digital (dd)PCR for the main ESR1 mutations (Y537S, Y537C, Y537N, D538G, E380Q). We observed a total mutation rate of 21%. We found six mutations on tissue biopsy: Y537S (1), D538G (2), Y537N (1), E380Q (2). Three patients with no mutations in tumor tissue had mutations detected in ctDNA. The total concordance rate between ESR1 status on tumor tissue and plasma was 91%. Our results confirm the potential role of liquid biopsy as a non-invasive alternative to tissue biopsy for ESR1 mutation assessment in mBC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loredana Urso
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology-DiSCOG, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Grazia Vernaci
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology-DiSCOG, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Jessica Carlet
- Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Marcello Lo Mele
- Department of Pathology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, Padova, Italy
| | - Matteo Fassan
- Department of Medicine-DIMED, Surgical Pathology and Cytopathology Unit, University of Padua, Padova, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Zulato
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Giovanni Faggioni
- Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Alice Menichetti
- Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Gaia Griguolo
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology-DiSCOG, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Cristina Falci
- Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology-DiSCOG, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Stefano Indraccolo
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology-DiSCOG, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Valentina Guarneri
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology-DiSCOG, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Maria Vittoria Dieci
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology-DiSCOG, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
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Tolaney SM, Sahebjam S, Rhun EL, Bachelot T, Kabos P, Awada A, Yardley D, Chan A, Conte P, Diéras V, Lin NU, Bear M, Chapman SC, Yang Z, Chen Y, Anders CK. Correction: A Phase II Study of Abemaciclib in Patients with Brain Metastases Secondary to Hormone Receptor-positive Breast Cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2021; 27:1582. [PMID: 33649192 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-21-0193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Paik P, Sakai H, Felip E, Veillon R, Garassino M, Raskin J, Viteri S, Mazieres J, Cortot A, Smit E, Thomas M, Cho B, Conte P, Yang J, Morise M, Chen Y, Park K, Gottfried M, Britschgi C, Bruns R, Otto G, Johne A, Le X. MA11.05 Tepotinib in Patients with MET exon 14 (METex14) Skipping Advanced NSCLC: Updated Efficacy Results from VISION Cohort A. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.01.250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Mayer I, Farooki A, Rugo HS, Iwata H, Ciruelos E, Campone M, Loibl S, Conte P, Juric D, Ghaznawi F, Lorenzo I, Hu H, Gaudenzi F, Andre F. Abstract PS10-35: Early intervention for and management of alpelisib (ALP)-induced hyperglycemia: Case studies from the phase III SOLAR-1 trial. Cancer Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs20-ps10-35] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: In the Phase III SOLAR-1 trial (NCT02437318), ALP (PI3Kα inhibitor) + fulvestrant (FUL) significantly improved progression-free survival vs FUL alone in patients (pts) with HR+/HER2− advanced breast cancer with PIK3CA mutations (André et al. N Engl J Med. 2019;380:1929-1940). Hyperglycemia was identified as an expected adverse event (AE) with ALP and was the most frequent grade (G) 3/4 AE in SOLAR-1 (G3, 32.7%; G4, 3.9%). A protocol amendment was implemented during the study to provide additional detailed guidance on hyperglycemia and rash management. Additionally, conditions at baseline such as prediabetic or diabetic glycemic status, body mass index (BMI) ≥30, and age ≥75 years have been identified as risk factors for ALP-induced hyperglycemia. Here we present a case report highlighting 4 examples of early intervention and different management approaches for ALP-induced hyperglycemia in SOLAR-1. Methods: According to the protocol, glycemic status was assessed at baseline and over time using fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin. Hyperglycemia was regularly assessed per the National Cancer Institute CTCAE v4.03. In addition to concomitant medications for hyperglycemia, dose interruptions or reductions by one level were recommended for both G3 and G4 hyperglycemia, per protocol. If G4 hyperglycemia had not improved within 24 hours and confounding factors could be excluded, pts should be permanently discontinued from ALP. Pts from this case report were selected on the basis of hyperglycemia events of interest to the community: (1) not well controlled on metformin alone; (2) required hospitalization; (3) no risk factors for hyperglycemia at baseline; (4) no action taken at initial presentation of hyperglycemia. Results: In SOLAR-1, 284 pts were randomized to ALP + FUL and 187 (66%) developed hyperglycemia; 163 of these pts received concomitant medications for hyperglycemia, and most received metformin as part of their treatment (87%). Three cases exhibited examples of early intervention for ALP-induced hyperglycemia. The first pt was prediabetic and had a BMI >30. She presented with G2 hyperglycemia on day 8 and received metformin and a DPP-4 inhibitor but then had a G3 event 2 weeks later, managed by an ALP dose interruption. Another G2 event led to addition of an SGLT2 inhibitor and a sulfonylurea, which allowed her to stay on ALP treatment (>43.3 mo). The second pt was prediabetic and had a BMI >30. She had G3 hyperglycemia leading to hospitalization on day 8, started metformin, and then received rescue insulin. She continued to be managed with dose adjustments of metformin and addition of a sulfonylurea until disease progression (11.2 mo). The third pt had a normal glycemic status at baseline and a BMI <25. She presented with G2 hyperglycemia at 197 days of treatment and immediately received metformin. A DPP-4 inhibitor was also later added, allowing her to stay on treatment (>40.5 mo). A case example of late intervention for ALP-induced hyperglycemia was a pt who had a normal glycemic status at baseline and a BMI <30. She demonstrated G1 hyperglycemia at day 8, no action was taken, and then she presented with G4 hyperglycemia 8 days later, requiring hospitalization leading to discontinuation of ALP. Conclusions: These cases from SOLAR-1 suggest that ALP-induced hyperglycemia is manageable with close monitoring, early detection, and prompt intervention, including concomitant medications and dose modifications where appropriate. This case report should be interpreted with caution due to the limited number and type of pts.
Citation Format: Ingrid Mayer, Azeez Farooki, Hope S. Rugo, Hiroji Iwata, Eva Ciruelos, Mario Campone, Sibylle Loibl, Pierfranco Conte, Dejan Juric, Farhat Ghaznawi, Ines Lorenzo, Huilin Hu, Fiorenza Gaudenzi, Fabrice Andre. Early intervention for and management of alpelisib (ALP)-induced hyperglycemia: Case studies from the phase III SOLAR-1 trial [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2020 San Antonio Breast Cancer Virtual Symposium; 2020 Dec 8-11; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2021;81(4 Suppl):Abstract nr PS10-35.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Azeez Farooki
- 2Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Hope S. Rugo
- 33University of California San Francisco Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA
| | | | - Eva Ciruelos
- 5Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mario Campone
- 6Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, St. Herblain, France
| | - Sibylle Loibl
- 7German Breast Group, Centre for Haematology and Oncology Bethanien, Neu-Isenburg, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- 8University of Padua and Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Dejan Juric
- 9Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA
| | | | | | - Huilin Hu
- 10Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ
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Horgan D, Ciliberto G, Conte P, Curigliano G, Seijo L, Montuenga LM, Garassino M, Penault-Llorca F, Galli F, Ray-Coquard I, Querleu D, Riegman P, Kerr K, Van Poppel H, Bjartell A, Codacci-Pisanelli G, Koeva-Balabanova J, Paradiso A, Maravic Z, Fotaki V, Malats N, Bernini C, Buglioni S, Kent A, Munzone E, Belina I, Van Meerbeeck J, Duffy M, Jagielska B, Capoluongo E. Bringing Onco-Innovation to Europe's Healthcare Systems: The Potential of Biomarker Testing, Real World Evidence, Tumour Agnostic Therapies to Empower Personalised Medicine. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13030583. [PMID: 33540773 PMCID: PMC7867284 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13030583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Revised: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary The increasing number of data supporting use of a personalized approach in cancer treatment, is changing the path of patient’s management. In the same time, the availability of technologies should allow patients to receive the best test for the specific individual condition. This is theoretically true, when a specific test is designed for the specific disease condition, while it is difficult to implement in the setting of agnostic therapies. Financial sources availability related to the non homogeneous health systems working in the different countries do not allow for an immediate implementation of the technologies and test commercially available. Future perspectives for targeted oncology include tumor-agnostic drugs, which target a given mutation and could be used in treating cancers from multiple organ types. Therefore, the present paper is aimed to both underline a how much important is this new view and also to sensitize the international bodies that supervise health policies at the decision-making level, with the aim of harmonizing cancer treatment pathways in at least all European countries. Abstract Rapid and continuing advances in biomarker testing are not being matched by uptake in health systems, and this is hampering both patient care and innovation. It also risks costing health systems the opportunity to make their services more efficient and, over time, more economical. The potential that genomics has brought to biomarker testing in diagnosis, prediction and research is being realised, pre-eminently in many cancers, but also in an ever-wider range of conditions—notably BRCA1/2 testing in ovarian, breast, pancreatic and prostate cancers. Nevertheless, the implementation of genetic testing in clinical routine setting is still challenging. Development is impeded by country-related heterogeneity, data deficiencies, and lack of policy alignment on standards, approval—and the role of real-world evidence in the process—and reimbursement. The acute nature of the problem is compellingly illustrated by the particular challenges facing the development and use of tumour agnostic therapies, where the gaps in preparedness for taking advantage of this innovative approach to cancer therapy are sharply exposed. Europe should already have in place a guarantee of universal access to a minimum suite of biomarker tests and should be planning for an optimum testing scenario with a wider range of biomarker tests integrated into a more sophisticated health system articulated around personalised medicine. Improving healthcare and winning advantages for Europe’s industrial competitiveness and innovation require an appropriate policy framework—starting with an update to outdated recommendations. We show herein the main issues and proposals that emerged during the previous advisory boards organised by the European Alliance for Personalized Medicine which mainly focus on possible scenarios of harmonisation of both oncogenetic testing and management of cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denis Horgan
- European Alliance for Personalized Medicine, Avenue de l’Armee/ Legerlaan 10, 1040 Brussels, Belgium;
- Correspondence: (D.H.); (E.C.)
| | - Gennaro Ciliberto
- IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori “Regina Elena”, Via Elio Chianesi, 53, 00128 Rome, Italy; (G.C.); (S.B.)
| | - Pierfranco Conte
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Oncologiche e Gastroenterologiche, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy;
| | - Giuseppe Curigliano
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milano and European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, 20139 Milano, Italy;
| | - Luis Seijo
- Pulmonary Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Calle Marquesado de Sta. Marta, 1, 28027 Madrid, Spain;
- Ciber Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Av. de Monforte de Lemos, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Luis M. Montuenga
- Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), Schools of Sciences and Medicine, University of Navarra, Av. de Pío XII, 55, 31008 Pamplona, Spain;
- CIBERONC, Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Marina Garassino
- S.S. Oncologia Medica Toraco Polmonare, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Via Giacomo Venezian, 1, 20133 Milano, Italy;
| | - Frederique Penault-Llorca
- Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, University of Clermont-Auvergne, 49 bd François Mitterrand, 63001 Clermont-Ferrand, France;
| | - Fabrizia Galli
- Associazione aBRCAdaBRA Onlus Via Volontari Italiani del Sangue, 32, 90128 Palermo, Italy;
| | - Isabelle Ray-Coquard
- Medical Oncology Department, Centre Leon Bérard & Université Claude Bernard Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France;
| | - Denis Querleu
- Surgery Department, Institut Bergonié Cancer Center, Centre Léon Bérard Cheney D- 2 ème étage -28 Rue Laennec, 69373 Lyon, France;
| | - Peter Riegman
- Department of Pathology, Josephine Nefkens Institute, Erasmus Medical Center, Be 235b, Dr Molwaterplein 50, 3015 Rotterdam, The Netherlands;
| | - Keith Kerr
- Department of Pathology, University of Aberdeen, King’s College, Aberdeen AB24 3FX, UK;
| | - Hein Van Poppel
- Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium;
| | - Anders Bjartell
- Department of Urology, Skane University Hospital, Box 117, 221 00 Lund, Sweden;
| | - Giovanni Codacci-Pisanelli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Rome, “la Sapienza”, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 5, 00185 Roma, Italy;
| | | | - Angelo Paradiso
- Scientific Directorate, IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, Viale Orazio Flacco, 65, 70124 Bari, Italy;
| | - Zorana Maravic
- Digestive Cancers Europe, Rue de la Loi 235, 1040 Brussels, Belgium; (Z.M.); (V.F.)
| | - Vassiliki Fotaki
- Digestive Cancers Europe, Rue de la Loi 235, 1040 Brussels, Belgium; (Z.M.); (V.F.)
| | - Nuria Malats
- CIBERONC, Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain;
- Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Calle de Melchor Fernández Almagro, 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Chiara Bernini
- European Alliance for Personalized Medicine, Avenue de l’Armee/ Legerlaan 10, 1040 Brussels, Belgium;
| | - Simonetta Buglioni
- IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori “Regina Elena”, Via Elio Chianesi, 53, 00128 Rome, Italy; (G.C.); (S.B.)
| | - Alastair Kent
- Independent Patient Advocate, 14 Farthing Road Downham Market, Norfolk PE38 0AF, UK;
| | - Elisabetta Munzone
- Division of Medical Senology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milano, Italy;
| | - Ivica Belina
- KUZ-Coalition of Association in Healthcare, Trpimirova 11, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia;
| | - Jan Van Meerbeeck
- Thoracic Oncology-MOCA, University Hospital Antwerp, Wilrijkstraat 10, 2650 Edegem, Belgium;
| | - Michael Duffy
- UCD School of Medicine, Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland;
| | - Beata Jagielska
- Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology, Wawelska 15 B, 00-001 Warszawa, Poland;
| | - Ettore Capoluongo
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy
- CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, Via Gaetano Salvatore, 486, 80131 Napoli, Italy
- Correspondence: (D.H.); (E.C.)
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Danesi R, Fogli S, Indraccolo S, Del Re M, Dei Tos AP, Leoncini L, Antonuzzo L, Bonanno L, Guarneri V, Pierini A, Amunni G, Conte P. Druggable targets meet oncogenic drivers: opportunities and limitations of target-based classification of tumors and the role of Molecular Tumor Boards. ESMO Open 2021; 6:100040. [PMID: 33540286 PMCID: PMC7859305 DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2020.100040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 11/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The therapeutic landscape of cancer is changing rapidly due to the growing number of approved drugs capable of targeting specific genetic alterations. This aspect, together with the development of noninvasive methods for the assessment of somatic mutations in the peripheral blood of patients, generated a growing interest toward a new tumor-agnostic classification system based on ‘predictive’ biomarkers. The current review article discusses this emerging alternative approach to the classification of cancer and its implications for the selection of treatments. It is suggested that different types of cancers sharing the same molecular profiles could benefit from the same targeted drugs. Although recent clinical trials have demonstrated that this approach cannot be generalized, there are also specific examples that demonstrate the clinical utility of this alternative vision. In this rapidly evolving scenario, a multidisciplinary approach managed by institutional Molecular Tumor Boards is fundamental to interpret the biological and clinical relevance of genetic alterations and the complexity of their relationship with treatment response. The identification of oncogenic drivers offers the opportunity to develop target-specific drugs. The inhibition of crucial pathways realizes the principle of druggable target to exploit cancer vulnerability. The approval of new anticancer agents based on target-based concept represents a paradigm shift in cancer therapy. However, only few drugs have been approved so far on an agnostic basis and the concept of biomarker cannot be generalized. Tumor Molecular Boards will have an increasing role in the identification of new therapeutic options in selected patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Danesi
- Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Fogli
- Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Indraccolo
- Molecular Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - M Del Re
- Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A P Dei Tos
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - L Leoncini
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, Anatomic Pathology Division, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - L Antonuzzo
- Medical Oncology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - L Bonanno
- Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - V Guarneri
- Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy; Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - A Pierini
- Integrated Access, Roche, Monza, Italy
| | - G Amunni
- Institute for the Study, Prevention and Oncology Network (ISPRO), Florence, Italy.
| | - P Conte
- Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy; Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
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50
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Mazieres J, Paik P, Felip E, Veillon R, Sakai H, Cortot A, Viteri S, Garassino M, Van Meerbeeck J, Raskin J, Thomas M, Morise M, Cho B, Conte P, Bruns R, Demuth T, Schumacher K, Le X. OA05.03 Tepotinib in Patients with Advanced NSCLC with MET Exon 14 (METex14) Skipping: Overall Efficacy Results from VISION Cohort A. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2020.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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