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Smith RW, Ortega DG, Arnett JE, Neltner TJ, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO, Weir JP, Housh TJ. The effects of sustained, low- and high-intensity isometric tasks on performance fatigability and the perceived responses that contributed to task termination. Eur J Appl Physiol 2024; 124:1587-1599. [PMID: 38165446 DOI: 10.1007/s00421-023-05396-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The present study examined the effects of sustained, isometric low- versus high-intensity tasks on time to task failure (TTF), performance fatigability (PF), ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), and the perceived causes of task termination from a post-test questionnaire (PTQ). METHODS Ten men (mean ± SD: age = 21.1 ± 2.3 years; height = 180.2 ± 5.7 cm; body mass = 79.5 ± 8.8 kg) performed maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVICs) before and after fatiguing, isometric forearm flexion tasks anchored to the torque corresponding to RPE values of 2 (TRQ2FT = 23.8 ± 7.1 N·m) and 8 (TRQ8FT = 60.9 ± 11.4 N·m). In addition, the subjects completed a PTQ which surveyed whether the perceived sensations of fatigue or pain, and/or the psychological factors of loss of focus and motivation contributed to the decision to terminate the task. Repeated measures ANOVAs, Wilcoxon-Signed Rank tests, and Spearman's Rank-Order Correlations were used to analyze the data. RESULTS Across the fatiguing tasks, there were similar decreases in MVIC torque (95.2 ± 20.3 vs. 68.9 ± 15.6 N·m; p < 0.001) and RPE values (p = 0.122) at task failure for TRQ2FT (7.4 ± 2.7) and TRQ8FT (8.9 ± 1.0), but a longer (p = 0.005) TTF for the TRQ2FT (245.0 ± 177.0 s) than TRQ8FT (36.8 ± 11.1 s). CONCLUSIONS Despite reaching task failure, the subjects were able to perform MVICs that were 100-300% greater than the target torque values within seconds of terminating the tasks. Thus, we hypothesized that task failure was not caused by an inability to produce sufficient torque to sustain the tasks, but rather an unwillingness to continue the task.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert W Smith
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of NE - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA.
| | - Dolores G Ortega
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of NE - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA
| | - Jocelyn E Arnett
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of NE - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA
| | - Tyler J Neltner
- Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Wisconsin-Platteville, Platteville, WI, 53818, USA
| | - Richard J Schmidt
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of NE - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA
| | - Glen O Johnson
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of NE - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA
| | - Joseph P Weir
- Department of Health, Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA
| | - Terry J Housh
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of NE - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA
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Ortega DG, Housh TJ, Smith RW, Arnett JE, Neltner TJ, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. The Effects of Anchoring a Fatiguing Forearm Flexion Task to a High vs. Low Rating of Perceived Exertion on Torque and Neuromuscular Responses. J Strength Cond Res 2024; 38:e219-e225. [PMID: 38662889 DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000004730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2024]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Ortega, DG, Housh, TJ, Smith, RW, Arnett, JE, Neltner, TJ, Schmidt, RJ, and Johnson, GO. The effects of anchoring a fatiguing forearm flexion task to a high versus low rating of perceived exertion on torque and neuromuscular responses. J Strength Cond Res 38(5): e219-e225, 2024-This study examined the torque and neuromuscular responses following sustained, isometric, forearm flexion tasks anchored to 2 ratings of perceived exertion (RPE). Nine men (mean ± SD: age = 21.0 ± 2.4 years; height = 179.5 ± 5.1 cm; body mass = 79.6 ± 11.4 kg) completed maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVIC) before and after sustained, isometric, forearm flexion tasks to failure anchored to RPE = 2 and RPE = 8. The amplitude (AMP) and mean power frequency (MPF) of the electromyographic (EMG) signal were recorded from the biceps brachii. Normalized torque was divided by normalized EMG AMP to calculate neuromuscular efficiency (NME). A dependent t-test was used to assess the mean difference for time to task failure (TTF). Repeated-measures analysis of variances was used to compare mean differences for MVIC and normalized neuromuscular parameters. There was no significant difference in TTF between RPE = 2 and RPE = 8 (p = 0.713). The MVIC decreased from pretest to posttest at RPE = 2 (p = 0.009) and RPE = 8 (p = 0.003), and posttest MVIC at RPE = 8 was less than that at RPE = 2 (p < 0.001). In addition, NME decreased from pretest to posttest (p = 0.008). There was no change in normalized EMG AMP or EMG MPF (p > 0.05). The current findings indicated that torque responses were intensity specific, but TTF and neuromuscular responses were not. Furthermore, normalized EMG AMP and EMG MPF remained unchanged but NME decreased, likely due to peripheral fatigue and excitation-contraction coupling failure. Thus, this study provides information regarding the neuromuscular responses and mechanisms of fatigue associated with tasks anchored to RPE, which adds to the foundational understanding of the relationship between resistance exercise and the perception of fatigue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dolores G Ortega
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | - Terry J Housh
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | - Robert W Smith
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | - Jocelyn E Arnett
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | - Tyler J Neltner
- Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Wisconsin-Platteville, Platteville, Wisconsin
| | - Richard J Schmidt
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | - Glen O Johnson
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
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Ortega DG, Smith RW, Arnett JE, Neltner TJ, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO, Housh TJ. Are performance and perceived fatigability dependent on the anchor scheme of fatiguing isometric tasks in men? J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2024:S0022-4707.24.15721-0. [PMID: 38436595 DOI: 10.23736/s0022-4707.24.15721-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) can be used to regulate exercise intensity. This study examined the effect of anchor scheme on performance fatigability and neuromuscular responses following fatiguing forearm flexion tasks. METHODS Twelve men (age 20.9±2.2 years; height 179.8±5.3 cm; body mass 80.2±9.9 kg) performed sustained, isometric forearm flexion tasks to failure anchored to RPE=6 (RPEFT) and the torque (TRQFT) that corresponded to RPE=6. Pre-test and post-test maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVIC) were performed to quantify changes in the amplitude (AMP) and mean power frequency (MPF) of the electromyographic (EMG) and mechanomyographic (MMG) signals. Neuromuscular efficiency (NME) was calculated by dividing normalized torque by normalized EMG AMP. A dependent t-test was used to assess the mean difference for time to task failure (TTF). Repeated measures ANOVAs were used to compare mean differences for performance fatigability and normalized neuromuscular parameters. RESULTS The RPEFT had a greater TTF than the TRQFT (P<0.001). MVIC and NME decreased from pre-test to post-test following the RPEFT and TRQFT (P<0.05) with no differences between anchor schemes. Following the TRQFT, normalized EMG MPF decreased from pre-test to post-test (P=0.004). Following the RPEFT, normalized MMG MPF increased from pre-test to post-test (P=0.021). There were no changes in normalized EMG AMP or MMG AMP (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS These findings indicated anchor scheme-specific neuromuscular responses and TTF, despite no difference in performance fatigability. Furthermore, performance fatigability was likely due to peripheral fatigue (based on normalized EMG MPF and NME) following the TRQFT, but peripheral and central fatigue (based on normalized MMG MPF and NME) following the RPEFT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dolores G Ortega
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA -
| | - Robert W Smith
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Jocelyn E Arnett
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Tyler J Neltner
- Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Wisconsin - Platteville, Platteville, WI, USA
| | - Richard J Schmidt
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Glen O Johnson
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Terry J Housh
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
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Anders JPV, Neltner TJ, Smith RW, Arnett JE, Housh TJ, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. Unilateral and Bilateral Isokinetic Leg Extensions Exhibit No Differences in Neuromuscular Excitation Under Maximal and Fatiguing Conditions. J Strength Cond Res 2024; 38:474-480. [PMID: 38090801 DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000004652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Abstract
Anders, JPV, Neltner, TJ, Smith, RW, Arnett, JE, Housh, TJ, Schmidt, RJ, and Johnson, GO. Unilateral and bilateral isokinetic leg extensions exhibit no differences in neuromuscular activation under maximal and fatiguing conditions. J Strength Cond Res 38(3): 474–480, 2024—The bilateral deficit is a phenomenon where force production during a bilateral (BL) muscle action is less than the sum of force produced when the muscle action is performed unilaterally (UL) with both limbs. The purpose of this study was to compare peak force, electromyographic (EMG) amplitude (AMP), and mean power frequency (MPF) of the nondominant leg between UL and BL isokinetic leg extensions. Eleven recreationally trained men (mean ± SD; age = 20.8 ± 1.7 years; body mass = 84.0 ± 16.2 kg; height = 179.3 ± 7.2 cm) volunteered to participate in this study. The 2 test visits included UL and BL maximal isokinetic leg extensions at 180°·second−1 followed by a fatiguing task of either 50 UL or 25 UL followed immediately by 25 BL (ULBL) maximal, isokinetic leg extensions at 180°·second−1, in random order on separate days. The results demonstrated a significant (p = 0.015,
= 0.460) bilateral deficit in force (UL = 56.29 ± 11.20 kg; BL = 50.32 ± 7.35 kg; d = 0.63; 95% CI [1.42, 10.52]) but no significant bilateral deficit in EMG AMP (p = 0.892,
= 0.002). The peak force during the fatiguing task demonstrated a significant main effect for repetition (p < 0.001,
= 0.943) characterized by a reduced peak force from repetitions 20–50. Similarly, EMG MPF demonstrated a significant main effect for repetition (p < 0.001,
= 0.702) characterized by a reduced EMG MPF from repetitions 35–50. There were no significant effects (p = 0.102–0.387,
= 0.096–0.203) for EMG AMP. These findings suggested that the bilateral deficit was not associated with a neuromuscular deficit and UL muscle actions may be used to potentiate force production of subsequent BL muscle actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Paul V Anders
- The Exercise Science Program, Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; and
| | - Tyler J Neltner
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, The University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska
| | - Robert W Smith
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, The University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska
| | - Jocelyn E Arnett
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, The University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska
| | - Terry J Housh
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, The University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska
| | - Richard J Schmidt
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, The University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska
| | - Glen O Johnson
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, The University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska
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Ortega DG, Housh TJ, Smith RW, Arnett JE, Neltner TJ, Anders JPV, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. Effects of a Sustained, Isometric Forearm Flexion Task to Failure on Torque and Neuromuscular Responses at 3 Elbow Joint Angles. J Strength Cond Res 2024; 38:e25-e33. [PMID: 38085633 DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000004599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Ortega, DG, Housh, TJ, Smith, RW, Arnett, JE, Neltner, TJ, Anders, JPV, Schmidt, RJ, and Johnson, GO. The effects of a sustained, isometric forearm flexion task to failure on torque and neuromuscular responses at 3 elbow joint angles. J Strength Cond Res 38(1): e25-e33, 2024-This study examined the effects of a sustained, isometric forearm flexion task anchored to torque to task failure on maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) and neuromuscular responses at 3 elbow joint angles. Eleven women (mean ± SD: age = 20.8 ± 2.7 years, height = 169.3 ± 7.4 cm, body mass = 67.7 ± 6.9 kg) performed two 3s forearm flexion MVICs at elbow joint angles (JAs) of 75°, 100°, and 125° before and after a sustained, isometric forearm flexion task to failure at a fatiguing joint angle of 100° anchored to a torque value that corresponded to a rating of perceived exertion of 8 (RPE = 8). The amplitude (AMP) and mean power frequency (MPF) of the electromyographic (EMG) and mechanomyographic (MMG) signals were recorded from the biceps brachii. Repeated-measures ANOVAs were used to compare mean differences for MVIC and neuromuscular parameters. Collapsed across JAs, MVIC (p < 0.001) and EMG MPF (p = 0.006) pretest values were greater than posttest values. Collapsed across time, EMG MPF at JA75 was greater than JA100 (p < 0.001) and JA125 (p < 0.001), and JA100 was greater (p = 0.007) than JA125. For EMG AMP, there was a fatigue-induced decrease at JA75 (p = 0.003). For neuromuscular efficiency (NME = normalized torque/normalized EMG AMP), there were decreases from pretest to posttest at JA100 (p = 0.002) and JA125 (p = 0.008). There were no significant interactions or main effects for MMG AMP and MMG MPF. From these findings, it was hypothesized that the decline in MVICs at JA75, JA100, and JA125 was due to fatigue-induced metabolic perturbations that resulted in JA-specific neuromuscular responses. Thus, neuromuscular parameters may provide insight into the JA-specific mechanisms of fatigue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dolores G Ortega
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Exercise Physiology Laboratory, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | - Terry J Housh
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Exercise Physiology Laboratory, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | - Robert W Smith
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Exercise Physiology Laboratory, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | - Jocelyn E Arnett
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Exercise Physiology Laboratory, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | - Tyler J Neltner
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Exercise Physiology Laboratory, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | - John Paul V Anders
- Department of Human Sciences, The Exercise Science Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Richard J Schmidt
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Exercise Physiology Laboratory, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | - Glen O Johnson
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Exercise Physiology Laboratory, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
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Jarvis T, Smith RW, Sandhu HS, Mac-Seing M, O'Neill M, Rosella L, Allin S, Pinto AD. Promise and peril: how health system reforms impacted public health in three Canadian provinces. Can J Public Health 2023; 114:714-725. [PMID: 37410363 PMCID: PMC10484823 DOI: 10.17269/s41997-023-00785-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Several Canadian provinces and territories have reformed their health systems by centralizing power, resources, and responsibilities. Our study explored motivating factors and perceived impacts of centralization reforms on public health systems and essential operations. METHODS A multiple case study design was used to examine three Canadian provinces that have undergone, or are in the process of undergoing, health system reform. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 58 participants within public health at strategic and operational levels, from Alberta, Ontario, and Québec. Data were analyzed using a thematic analytical approach to iteratively conceptualize and refine themes. RESULTS Three major themes were developed to describe the context and impacts of health system centralization reforms on public health: (1) promising "value for money" and consolidating authority; (2) impacting intersectoral and community-level collaboration; and (3) deprioritizing public health operations and contributing to workforce precarity. Centralization highlighted concerns about the prioritization of healthcare sectors. Some core public health functions were reported to operate more efficiently, with less duplication of services, and improvements in program consistency and quality, particularly in Alberta. Reforms were also reported to have diverted funding and human resources away from core essential functions, and diminished the public health workforce. CONCLUSION Our study highlighted that stakeholder priorities and a limited understanding about public health systems influenced how reforms were implemented. Our findings support calls for modernized and inclusive governance, stable public health funding, and investment in the public health workforce, which may help inform future reforms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamika Jarvis
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- North American Observatory On Health Systems and Policies, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Robert W Smith
- Division of Social and Behavioural Health Sciences, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Harman Singh Sandhu
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Muriel Mac-Seing
- Centre for Global Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Meghan O'Neill
- Population Health Analytics Lab, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Laura Rosella
- Population Health Analytics Lab, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sara Allin
- North American Observatory On Health Systems and Policies, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrew D Pinto
- Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- Division of Clinical Public Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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Neltner TJ, Sahoo PK, Smith RW, Anders JPV, Arnett JE, Ortega DG, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO, Natarajan SK, Housh TJ. Effects of High-Intensity, Eccentric-Only Muscle Actions on Serum Biomarkers of Collagen Degradation and Synthesis. J Strength Cond Res 2023; 37:1729-1737. [PMID: 37616533 DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000004457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Neltner, TJ, Sahoo, PK, Smith, RW, Anders, JPV, Arnett, JE, Ortega, DG, Schmidt, RJ, Johnson, GO, Natarajan, SK, and Housh, TJ. Effects of high-intensity, eccentric-only muscle actions on serum biomarkers of collagen degradation and synthesis. J Strength Cond Res 37(9): 1729-1737, 2023-The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of high-intensity, eccentric-only muscle actions of the leg extensors on (a) serum biomarkers of collagen degradation (hydroxyproline [HYP] and C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen [C1M]) and synthesis (pro-c1α1) and (b) the time course of changes in maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) and ratings of muscle soreness after the eccentric-only exercise bout. Twenty-five recreationally active men (mean ± SD: age = 21.2 ± 2.0 years) completed 5 sets of 10 bilateral, eccentric-only dynamic constant external resistance muscle actions of the leg extensors at a load of 110% of their concentric leg extension 1 repetition maximum. Analysis of variances (p < 0.05) and a priori planned pairwise comparisons using Bonferroni corrected (p < 0.0167) paired t tests were used to examine mean changes in blood biomarkers from baseline to 48 hours postexercise as well as in MVIC and soreness ratings immediately, 24 hours, and 48 hours postexercise. There were increases in HYP (3.41 ± 2.37 to 12.37 ± 8.11 μg·ml-1; p < 0.001) and C1M (2.50 ± 1.05 to 5.64 ± 4.89 μg·L-1; p = 0.003) from preexercise to 48 hours postexercise, but no change in pro-c1α1. Maximal voluntary isometric contraction declined immediately after the exercise bout (450.44 ± 72.80 to 424.48 ± 66.67 N·m; p = 0.002) but recovered 24 hours later, whereas soreness was elevated immediately (6.56 ± 1.58; p < 0.001), 24 hours (3.52 ± 1.53; p < 0.001), and 48 hours (2.60 ± 1.32; p = 0.001) postexercise. The eccentric-only exercise bout induced increases in collagen degradation but had no effect on collagen synthesis. These findings provide information for clinicians to consider when prescribing exercise after an acute injury or surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler J Neltner
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | - Prakash K Sahoo
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | - Robert W Smith
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | | | - Jocelyn E Arnett
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | - Dolores G Ortega
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | - Richard J Schmidt
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | - Glen O Johnson
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | - Sathish Kumar Natarajan
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
| | - Terry J Housh
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska; and
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Arnett JE, Smith RW, Neltner TJ, Anders JPV, Ortega DG, Housh TJ, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. Performance Fatigability and Neuromuscular Responses Are Not Joint Angle Specific Following a Sustained Isometric Forearm Flexion Task Anchored to a High Perceptual Intensity in Women. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 2023; 23:299-307. [PMID: 37654215 PMCID: PMC10483820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To examine the effects of joint angle (JA) on maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVIC) and neuromuscular responses following a sustained, isometric forearm flexion task anchored to a rating of perceived exertion (RPE) of 8 (RPE=8). METHODS Nine women (age: 20.7±2.9 yrs; height: 168.8±7.2 cm; body mass: 66.3±6.8 kg) performed 2,3s forearm flexion MVICs at JAs of 75°, 100°, and 125° prior to and following a sustained, isometric forearm flexion task anchored to RPE=8 to task failure (torque reduced to zero) at JA100. Electromyographic (EMG) and mechanomyographic (MMG) signals were recorded from the biceps brachii. RESULTS The MVIC at JA100 (collapsed across Time) was significantly greater (p<0.05) than JA75 and JA125. The pre-test MVIC was significantly greater (p<0.001) than the post-test. For EMG amplitude (AMP) and EMG mean power frequency (MPF), pre-test values were significantly greater (p<0.05) than the post-test values, with no differences between JAs. For MMG AMP and MMG MPF, there were no significant (p>0.05) differences between Time or JAs. Pre-test neuromuscular efficiency (normalized MVIC/normalized EMG AMP) was significantly greater (p=0.005) than post-test. CONCLUSION Following a sustained, isometric forearm flexion task anchored to RPE=8 at JA100, the fatigue-induced MVIC and neuromuscular responses were not affected by JA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jocelyn E. Arnett
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - Robert W. Smith
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - Tyler J. Neltner
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | | | - Dolores G. Ortega
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - Terry J. Housh
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - Richard J. Schmidt
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - Glen O. Johnson
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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Ortega DG, Housh TJ, Smith RW, Arnett JE, Neltner TJ, Anders JPV, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. Fatiguing Joint Angle Does Not Influence Torque and Neuromuscular Responses Following Sustained, Isometric Forearm Flexion Tasks Anchored to Perceptual Intensity in Men. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol 2023; 8:114. [PMID: 37606409 PMCID: PMC10443325 DOI: 10.3390/jfmk8030114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023] Open
Abstract
This study examined the effects of joint angle (JA) on maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) and neuromuscular responses following fatiguing tasks anchored to RPE. Nine men (mean ± SD: age = 20.7 ± 1.2 yrs) performed forearm flexion MVICs at elbow JAs of 75° and 125° before and after sustained, isometric forearm flexion tasks to failure at fatiguing joint angles (FJA) of 75° and 125° anchored to RPE = 8. The amplitude and frequency of the electromyographic and mechanomyographic signals were recorded. Neuromuscular efficiency was calculated by dividing normalized torque by normalized electromyographic amplitude. A dependent t-test was used to assess the mean difference for time to task failure (TTF) between FJA. Repeated measure ANOVAs were used to assess mean differences for pre-test to post-test MVIC and neuromuscular responses. There was no significant difference between FJA for TTF (p = 0.223). The MVIC (collapsed across FJA and MVIC JA) decreased from pre-test to post-test (51.1 ± 5.0 vs. 45.3 ± 5.6 Nm, p < 0.001). Normalized neuromuscular parameters remained unchanged (p > 0.05). The FJA resulted in similar torque and neuromuscular responses, and the decreases in MVIC were not tracked by changes in the neuromuscular parameters. Thus, the neuromuscular parameters were not sensitive to fatigue, and pre-test to post-test measures may be compared between different FJA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dolores G. Ortega
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA; (D.G.O.)
| | - Terry J. Housh
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA; (D.G.O.)
| | - Robert W. Smith
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA; (D.G.O.)
| | - Jocelyn E. Arnett
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA; (D.G.O.)
| | - Tyler J. Neltner
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA; (D.G.O.)
| | - John Paul V. Anders
- The Exercise Science Program, Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Richard J. Schmidt
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA; (D.G.O.)
| | - Glen O. Johnson
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA; (D.G.O.)
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Smith RW, Holt-Lunstad J, Kawachi I. Benchmarking Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Smoking: Challenges and Opportunities for Public Health. Am J Epidemiol 2023; 192:1238-1242. [PMID: 37204190 DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwad121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Over the past decade, the health implications of social isolation and loneliness garnered global attention due in part to a widely cited meta-analysis that benchmarked associations between cigarette smoking and mortality with associations between several social-relationship measures and mortality. Leaders in health systems, research, government, and popular media have since claimed that the harms of social isolation and loneliness are comparable to that of cigarette smoking. Our commentary examines the basis of this comparison. We suggest that comparisons between social isolation, loneliness, and smoking have been helpful for raising awareness of robust evidence linking social relationships and health. However, the analogy often oversimplifies the evidence and may overemphasize treating social isolation or loneliness at the individual level without sufficient attention on population-level prevention. As communities, governments, and health and social sector practitioners navigate opportunities for change, we believe now is time to focus greater attention on the structures and environments that promote and constrain healthy relationships.
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Smith RW, Housh TJ, Arnett JE, Anders JPV, Neltner TJ, Ortega DG, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. The Effects of Anchor Schemes on Performance Fatigability, Neuromuscular Responses and the Perceived Sensations That Contributed to Task Termination. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol 2023; 8:jfmk8020049. [PMID: 37218845 DOI: 10.3390/jfmk8020049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The present study examined the effect of anchor schemes on the time to task failure (TTF), performance fatigability, neuromuscular responses, and the perceived sensations that contributed to task termination following the sustained, isometric forearm flexion tasks. Eight women completed sustained, isometric forearm flexion tasks anchored to RPE = 8 (RPEFT) and the torque (TRQFT) that corresponded to RPE = 8. The subjects performed pre-test and post-test maximal isometric contractions to quantify performance fatigability and changes in electromyographic amplitude (EMG AMP) and neuromuscular efficiency (NME). In addition, the subjects completed a post-test questionnaire (PTQ) to quantify the contributions of perceived sensations to task termination. Repeated measure ANOVAs were used to assess the mean differences for TTF, performance fatigability, and neuromuscular responses. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Tests were used to assess the differences between anchor schemes for the average values from the PTQ item scores. For TTF, the RPEFT was longer than the TRQFT (174.9 ± 85.6 vs. 65.6 ± 68.0 s; p = 0.006). Collapsed across the anchor scheme, there were decreases in torque (23.7 ± 5.5 Nm vs. 19.6 ± 4.9 Nm; p < 0.001) and NME (1.00 ± 0.00 vs. 0.76 ± 0.15; p = 0.003). There were no significant (p > 0.577) changes for EMG AMP. For the PTQ, there were no differences (p > 0.05) between anchor schemes. There were, however, inter-individual differences in the response scores. The current findings indicated that performance fatigability was likely due to peripheral fatigue (based on NME), not central fatigue (based on EMG AMP). Furthermore, the use of a PTQ may serve as a simple tool to assess the contributions of perceived sensations to task termination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert W Smith
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA
| | - Terry J Housh
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA
| | - Jocelyn E Arnett
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA
| | - John Paul V Anders
- The Exercise Science Program, Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43017, USA
| | - Tyler J Neltner
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA
| | - Dolores G Ortega
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA
| | - Richard J Schmidt
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA
| | - Glen O Johnson
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA
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Stuppy A, Smith RW. Self-esteem influences the willingness to engage in COVID-19 prevention behavior and persuasion efficacy. Soc Sci Med 2023; 320:115715. [PMID: 36716697 PMCID: PMC9862665 DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Behaviors such as hand-washing and vaccination save human lives during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. Yet, people differ widely in their willingness to engage in them. This investigation examines whether people's willingness to protect themselves physically from contracting coronavirus depends on their self-esteem. Based on self-verification theory, we propose that people who hold negative self-views are less motivated to protect their health which reduces their willingness to engage in recommended preventive measures such as mask-wearing and social-distancing. OBJECTIVE We set out to test (i) whether self-esteem predicts people's willingness to engage in COVID-19 prevention behaviors, (ii) whether this relationship is due to variance in motivation to protect one's health (as well as alternative mechanisms), and (iii) whether health messages can more successfully persuade low self-esteem people to follow preventive measures by framing those behaviors around protecting the health of others (vs. oneself). METHODS Four studies were conducted with U.S. and German residents. In Study 1, we examine the association between self-esteem, willingness to engage in self-protection behavior, health motivation, and several alternative accounts. In Study 2, we manipulate state self-esteem, and in Studies 3 and 4, we vary the target of COVID-19 prevention behaviors (self vs. other). RESULTS People with chronic or temporarily induced low self-esteem report a lower willingness to engage in COVID-19 prevention behaviors because they lack motivation to protect their health. Varying the protection target of preventive behaviors (self vs. others) interacts with self-esteem: Low self-esteem people are more willing to follow preventive measures (e.g., vaccination) when they are framed as protecting others (vs. oneself). CONCLUSIONS Self-esteem impacts people's behavior during a global pandemic and needs to be considered when designing health communications. Public health messages can increase compliance among individuals with lower self-esteem by framing prevention behaviors as a way to protect the health of others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anika Stuppy
- Department of Marketing, Tilburg School of Economics and Management, Tilburg University, Warandelaan 2, 5037 AB, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
| | - Robert W Smith
- Department of Marketing, Tilburg School of Economics and Management, Tilburg University, Warandelaan 2, 5037 AB, Tilburg, the Netherlands
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Smith RW, Housh TJ, Arnett JE, Anders JPV, Neltner TJ, Ortega DG, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. Utilizing the RPE-Clamp model to examine interactions among factors associated with perceived fatigability and performance fatigability in women and men. Eur J Appl Physiol 2023; 123:1397-1409. [PMID: 36856798 DOI: 10.1007/s00421-023-05163-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of the present study was to examine the interactions between perceived fatigability and performance fatigability in women and men by utilizing the RPE-Clamp model to assess the fatigue-induced effects of a sustained, isometric forearm flexion task anchored to RPE = 8 on time to task failure (TTF), torque, and neuromuscular responses. METHODS Twenty adults (10 men and 10 women) performed two, 3 s forearm flexion maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVICs) followed by a sustained, isometric forearm flexion task anchored to RPE = 8 using the OMNI-RES (0-10) scale at an elbow joint angle of 100°. Electromyographic amplitude (EMG AMP) was recorded from the biceps brachii. Torque and EMG AMP values resulting from the sustained task were normalized to the pretest MVIC. Neuromuscular efficiency was defined as NME = normalized torque/normalized EMG AMP. Mixed factorial ANOVAs and Bonferroni corrected dependent t tests and independent t tests were used to examine differences across time and between sex for torque and neuromuscular parameters. RESULTS There were no differences between the women and men for the fatigue-induced decreases in torque, EMG AMP, or NME, and the mean decreases (collapsed across sex) were 50.3 ± 8.6 to 2.8 ± 2.9% MVIC, 54.7 ± 12.0 to 19.6 ± 5.3% MVIC, and 0.94 ± 0.19 to 0.34 ± 0.16, respectively. Furthermore, there were no differences between the women and men for TTF (251.8 ± 74.1 vs. 258.7 ± 77.9 s). CONCLUSION The results suggested that the voluntary reductions in torque to maintain RPE and the decreases in NME were likely due to group III/IV afferent feedback from peripheral fatigue that resulted in excitation-contraction coupling failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert W Smith
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA.
- , 840 N 14th Street, Lincoln, NE, 68508, USA.
| | - Terry J Housh
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA
| | - Jocelyn E Arnett
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA
| | - John Paul V Anders
- The Exercise Science Program, Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43017, USA
| | - Tyler J Neltner
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA
| | - Dolores G Ortega
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA
| | - Richard J Schmidt
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA
| | - Glen O Johnson
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA
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Neltner TJ, Sahoo PK, Smith RW, Anders JPV, Arnett JE, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO, Natarajan SK, Housh TJ. Effects of 8 Weeks of Shilajit Supplementation on Serum Pro-c1α1, a Biomarker of Type 1 Collagen Synthesis: A Randomized Control Trial. J Diet Suppl 2022; 21:1-12. [PMID: 36546868 DOI: 10.1080/19390211.2022.2157522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Type 1 collagen is an abundant structural protein with importance to the skin, eyes, bones, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Shilajit supplementation has been shown to increase gene expression of collagen synthesis, however, it is unclear if increased gene expression translates to increases in circulating levels. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of 8 weeks of daily supplementation with 500 mg·d-1 and 1000 mg·d-1 of Shilajit versus placebo on serum pro-c1α1, a biomarker of type 1 collagen synthesis. Thirty-five recreationally trained men (mean ± SD: age = 21.1 ± 1.8 yrs; body mass = 80.7 ± 12.4 kg; height = 180.9 ± 6.7 cm) volunteered to participate in this study. Mixed factorial and one-way ANOVAs were used to analyze mean differences between groups, with follow-up t-tests when necessary. Individual subject responses were assessed using the minimal clinically important difference and Chi-squared tests. There were significant (Low dose: p = 0.008, d = 1.2; High dose: p = 0.007, d = 1.3) increases in serum pro-c1α1 from pre- (Low dose: 42.5 ± 12.4 ng·mL-1; High dose: 42.7 ± 12.7 ng·mL-1) to post-supplementation (Low dose: 82.3 ± 46.5 ng·mL-1; High dose: 113.1 ± 78.7 ng·mL-1) for the low and high dose groups, however, no change (p > 0.05) for the placebo group. A greater proportion (p = 0.03) of subjects exhibited increases in pro-c1α1 that exceeded the minimal clinically important difference in the high dose Shilajit group (75%) compared to the placebo group (30%), but no differences (p = 0.06) between the low dose Shilajit group (69%) and placebo. In conclusion, 8 weeks of Shilajit supplementation with 500 and 1000 mg·d-1 increased type 1 collagen synthesis as indicated by serum levels of pro-c1α1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler J Neltner
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Prakash K Sahoo
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Robert W Smith
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | | | - Jocelyn E Arnett
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Richard J Schmidt
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Glen O Johnson
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Sathish Kumar Natarajan
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Terry J Housh
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
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Neltner TJ, Smith RW, Arnett JE, Anders JPV, Keller JL, Housh TJ, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. No effect of coactivation on fatigue-induced decreases in isokinetic and isometric torque in healthy young male adults. Hum Mov Sci 2022; 86:103002. [PMID: 36162383 DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2022.103002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Antagonist activation may contribute to fatigue-induced decreases in torque while assisting in the maintenance of joint stability. This study utilized a reciprocal, slow velocity (60°·s-1) forearm flexion and extension fatiguing task to examine the contributions of coactivation to torque production at slow and moderate (180°·s-1) velocities, as well as during a maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC). METHODS Twelve recreationally active men (mean ± SD: age = 21.7 ± 1.6 years; body mass = 83.5 ± 8.8 kg; height = 179.4 ± 5.2 cm) completed isokinetic (60 and 180°·s-1) and isometric pre-testing of forearm flexion and extension, followed by 50 maximal, reciprocal, isokinetic muscle actions at 60°·s-1, followed by post-testing. The amplitude (AMP) of the electromyographic (EMG) signals from the biceps and triceps brachii were simultaneously recorded. Torque and EMG AMP were normalized to the corresponding values from the pre-testing peak torque movements. Repeated measures ANOVAs and pairwise comparisons were used to identify mean changes in torque, EMG AMP, and coactivation ratios. RESULTS The torque analyses indicated greater (p < 0.03) decreases for 180°·s-1 (24%) and MVIC (23%) than 60°·s-1 (14%) for forearm flexion. For forearm extension, there were no differences (p > 0.05) in fatigability between velocities. For EMG AMP there were no changes (p > 0.05) from pre- to post-testing for any velocity or movement. There were no changes (p > 0.05) in the coactivation ratio for forearm flexion, but significant increases (13.6 ± 6.6 to 16.9 ± 6.0; p = 0.003) for forearm extension, collapsed across Velocity. CONCLUSIONS There was velocity- and movement-specific fatigability for forearm flexion and extension. The parallel, fatigue-induced EMG AMP responses indicated that coactivation did not contribute to the decreases in torque and would not affect elbow joint stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler J Neltner
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA.
| | - Robert W Smith
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA
| | - Jocelyn E Arnett
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA
| | - John Paul V Anders
- Department of Human Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43017, USA
| | - Joshua L Keller
- Department of Health, Kinesiology and Sport, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688, USA
| | - Terry J Housh
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA
| | - Richard J Schmidt
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA
| | - Glen O Johnson
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA
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O’Neill M, De Prophetis E, Allin S, Pinto AD, Smith RW, Di Ruggiero E, Schwartz R, Pawa J, Ammi M, Rosella LC. “We cobble together a storyline of system performance using a diversity of things”: a qualitative study of perspectives on public health performance measurement in Canada. Arch Public Health 2022; 80:177. [PMID: 35906667 PMCID: PMC9335461 DOI: 10.1186/s13690-022-00931-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
There have been longstanding calls for public health systems transformations in many countries, including Canada. Core to these calls has been strengthening performance measurement. While advancements have been made in performance measurement for certain sectors of the health care system (primarily focused on acute and primary health care), effective use of indicators for measuring public health systems performance are lacking. This study describes the current state, anticipated challenges, and future directions in the development and implementation of a public health performance measurement system for Canada.
Methods
We conducted a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with public health leaders (n = 9) between July and August 2021. Public health leaders included researchers, government staff, and former medical officers of health who were purposively selected due to their expertise and experience with performance measurement with relevance to public health systems in Canada. Thematic analysis included both a deductive approach for themes consistent with the conceptual framework and an inductive approach to allow new themes to emerge from the data.
Results
Conceptual, methodological, contextual, and infrastructure challenges were highlighted by participants in designing a performance measurement system for public health. Specifically, six major themes evolved that encompass 1) the mission and purpose of public health systems, including challenges inherent in measuring the functions and services of public health; 2) the macro context, including the impacts of chronic underinvestment and one-time funding injections on the ability to sustain a measurement system; 3) the organizational structure/governance of public health systems including multiple forms across Canada and underdevelopment of information technology systems; 4) accountability approaches to performance measurement and management; and 5) timing and unobservability in public health indicators. These challenges require dedicated investment, strong leadership, and political will from the federal and provincial/territorial governments.
Conclusion
Unprecedented attention on public health due to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has highlighted opportunities for system improvements, such as addressing the lack of a performance measurement system. This study provides actionable knowledge on conceptual, methodological, contextual, and infrastructure challenges needed to design and build a pan-Canadian performance measurement system for public health.
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Smith RW, Housh TJ, Anders JPV, Neltner TJ, Arnett JE, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. Application of the Ratings of Perceived Exertion-Clamp Model to Examine the Effects of Joint Angle on the Time Course of Torque and Neuromuscular Responses During a Sustained, Isometric Forearm Flexion to Task Failure. J Strength Cond Res 2022; 37:1023-1033. [PMID: 36730581 DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000004357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert W Smith
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Human Performance Laboratory, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska
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18
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Sandhu HS, Smith RW, Jarvis T, O'Neill M, Di Ruggiero E, Schwartz R, Rosella LC, Allin S, Pinto AD. Early Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Public Health Systems and Practice in 3 Canadian Provinces From the Perspective of Public Health Leaders: A Qualitative Study. J Public Health Manag Pract 2022; 28:702-711. [PMID: 36027605 PMCID: PMC9528938 DOI: 10.1097/phh.0000000000001596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted health systems worldwide. Studies to date have largely focused on the health care system with less attention to the impact on public health systems and practice. OBJECTIVE To describe the early impacts of COVID-19 on public health systems and practice in 3 Canadian provinces from the perspective of public health system leaders and synthesize lessons learned. DESIGN A qualitative study using semistructured virtual interviews with public health leaders between October 2020 and April 2021. The World Health Organization's essential public health operations framework guided data collection and analysis. SETTING This study involved the Canadian provinces of Alberta, Ontario, and Québec. These provinces were chosen for their large populations, relatively high COVID-19 burden, and variation in public health systems. PARTICIPANTS Public health leaders from Alberta (n = 21), Ontario (n = 18), and Québec (n = 19) in organizations with a primary mandate of stewardship and/or administration of essential public health operations (total n = 58). RESULTS We found that the COVID-19 pandemic led to intensified collaboration in public health systems and a change in workforce capacity to respond to the pandemic. This came with opportunities but also challenges of burnout and disruption of non-COVID-19 services. Information systems and digital technologies were increasingly used and there was greater proximity between public health leaders and other health system leaders. A renewed recognition for public health work was also highlighted. CONCLUSIONS The COVID-19 pandemic impacted several aspects of public health systems in the provinces studied. Our findings can help public health leaders and policy makers identify areas for further investment (eg, intersectoral collaboration, information systems) and develop plans to address challenges (eg, disrupted services, workforce burnout) that have surfaced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harman S. Sandhu
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Mr Sandhu, Drs Smith, Di Ruggiero, Schwartz, Rosella, Allin, and Pinto, and Ms O'Neill), North American Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (Mr Sandhu and Dr Allin), Population Health Analytics Lab (Ms O'Neill and Dr Rosella), and Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine (Dr Pinto), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (Ms Jarvis); Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pinto); and Department of Family and Community Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pinto)
| | - Robert W. Smith
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Mr Sandhu, Drs Smith, Di Ruggiero, Schwartz, Rosella, Allin, and Pinto, and Ms O'Neill), North American Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (Mr Sandhu and Dr Allin), Population Health Analytics Lab (Ms O'Neill and Dr Rosella), and Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine (Dr Pinto), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (Ms Jarvis); Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pinto); and Department of Family and Community Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pinto)
| | - Tamika Jarvis
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Mr Sandhu, Drs Smith, Di Ruggiero, Schwartz, Rosella, Allin, and Pinto, and Ms O'Neill), North American Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (Mr Sandhu and Dr Allin), Population Health Analytics Lab (Ms O'Neill and Dr Rosella), and Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine (Dr Pinto), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (Ms Jarvis); Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pinto); and Department of Family and Community Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pinto)
| | - Meghan O'Neill
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Mr Sandhu, Drs Smith, Di Ruggiero, Schwartz, Rosella, Allin, and Pinto, and Ms O'Neill), North American Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (Mr Sandhu and Dr Allin), Population Health Analytics Lab (Ms O'Neill and Dr Rosella), and Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine (Dr Pinto), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (Ms Jarvis); Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pinto); and Department of Family and Community Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pinto)
| | - Erica Di Ruggiero
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Mr Sandhu, Drs Smith, Di Ruggiero, Schwartz, Rosella, Allin, and Pinto, and Ms O'Neill), North American Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (Mr Sandhu and Dr Allin), Population Health Analytics Lab (Ms O'Neill and Dr Rosella), and Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine (Dr Pinto), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (Ms Jarvis); Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pinto); and Department of Family and Community Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pinto)
| | - Robert Schwartz
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Mr Sandhu, Drs Smith, Di Ruggiero, Schwartz, Rosella, Allin, and Pinto, and Ms O'Neill), North American Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (Mr Sandhu and Dr Allin), Population Health Analytics Lab (Ms O'Neill and Dr Rosella), and Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine (Dr Pinto), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (Ms Jarvis); Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pinto); and Department of Family and Community Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pinto)
| | - Laura C. Rosella
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Mr Sandhu, Drs Smith, Di Ruggiero, Schwartz, Rosella, Allin, and Pinto, and Ms O'Neill), North American Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (Mr Sandhu and Dr Allin), Population Health Analytics Lab (Ms O'Neill and Dr Rosella), and Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine (Dr Pinto), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (Ms Jarvis); Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pinto); and Department of Family and Community Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pinto)
| | - Sara Allin
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Mr Sandhu, Drs Smith, Di Ruggiero, Schwartz, Rosella, Allin, and Pinto, and Ms O'Neill), North American Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (Mr Sandhu and Dr Allin), Population Health Analytics Lab (Ms O'Neill and Dr Rosella), and Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine (Dr Pinto), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (Ms Jarvis); Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pinto); and Department of Family and Community Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pinto)
| | - Andrew D. Pinto
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Mr Sandhu, Drs Smith, Di Ruggiero, Schwartz, Rosella, Allin, and Pinto, and Ms O'Neill), North American Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (Mr Sandhu and Dr Allin), Population Health Analytics Lab (Ms O'Neill and Dr Rosella), and Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine (Dr Pinto), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (Ms Jarvis); Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pinto); and Department of Family and Community Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pinto)
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Smith RW, Anders JPV, Neltner TJ, Arnett JE, Housh TJ, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. Individual Torque And Neuromuscular Responses During A Sustained, Isometric Muscle Action Anchored To RPE = 7. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2022. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000878048.74470.64] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Anders JPV, Neltner TJ, Keller JL, Smith RW, Arnett JE, Housh TJ, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. Mode-specific Differences In Exercise-induced Fatigability And The Bilateral Deficit During Isokinetic Leg Extensions In Women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2022. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000882136.17494.1d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Arnett JE, Neltner TJ, Anders JPV, Smith RW, Keller JL, Housh TJ, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. Coactivation During Fatiguing, Maximal, Reciprocal, Isokinetic Forearm Flexion And Extension Muscle Actions Using Mechanomyography. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2022. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000879876.95850.a7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Neltner TJ, Anders JPV, Smith RW, Arnett JE, Keller JL, Housh TJ, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. Coactivation During Fatiguing, Maximal, Reciprocal, Isokinetic Forearm Flexion And Extension Muscle Actions. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2022. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000877460.13207.a7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Neltner TJ, Anders JPV, Smith RW, Arnett JE, Keller JL, Housh TJ, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. Coactivation does not contribute to fatigue-induced decreases in torque during reciprocal, isokinetic muscle actions. ISOKINET EXERC SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.3233/ies-210229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Studies of coactivation have typically utilized single movement isometric or isokinetic fatiguing muscle actions. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the current study was to examine coactivation of the biceps brachii (BB) and triceps brachii (TB) in response to a maximal, reciprocal, isokinetic fatiguing task of the forearm flexors and extensors at slow (60∘/s) and moderate (180∘/s) isokinetic velocities in men. METHODS: Ten men (mean ± SD: age = 21.6 ± 1.3 years) completed 50 consecutive, maximal, reciprocal, isokinetic muscle actions of the right forearm flexors and extensors at 60 and 180∘/s. The amplitude (AMP) and mean power frequency (MPF) contents of the electromyographic (EMG) and mechanomyographic (MMG) signals from the BB and TB were recorded simultaneously throughout the fatiguing task. Repeated measures ANOVAs with Tukey post hocs were used to determine mean differences for the torque and neuromuscular parameters across repetitions. RESULTS: The torque analyses indicated greater fatigability at 180∘/s, compared to 60∘/s (p= 0.02). There were no significant changes in EMG AMP for either muscle during flexion or extension at 60∘/s (p> 0.05). At 180∘/s, there were significant increases in agonist EMG AMP (p= 0.01 to 0.004), however, no changes in antagonist EMG AMP (p> 0.05). For EMG MPF, there were significant decreases during flexion and extension (p< 0.001 to p= 0.02) at both velocities, collapsed across Muscle. There were no significant (p> 0.05) changes across repetition for MMG AMP or MPF. CONCLUSIONS: This study indicated velocity-specific responses to fatigue, with a greater magnitude of fatigability at 180∘/s. Furthermore, despite increases in EMG AMP of the agonist muscles at 180∘/s only, it was not sufficient to alter the ratio of coactivation, likely due to common neural drive between muscles. Thus, the decreases in torque in the present study were not attributable to increases in coactivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler J. Neltner
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - John Paul V. Anders
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Robert W. Smith
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Jocelyn E. Arnett
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Joshua L. Keller
- Department of Health, Kinesiology and Sport, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA
| | - Terry J. Housh
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Richard J. Schmidt
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Glen O. Johnson
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
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Smith RW, Housh TJ, Anders JPV, Neltner TJ, Arnett JE, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. Time course of changes in torque and neuromuscular parameters during a sustained isometric forearm flexion task to fatigue anchored to a constant rating of perceived exertion. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 2022; 22:455-464. [PMID: 36458383 PMCID: PMC9716304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study examined the time course of changes in torque and electromyographic (EMG) and mechanomyographic (MMG) responses during a sustained isometric task anchored to a constant perception of exertion (RPE). METHODS Twelve college-aged men performed an isometric forearm flexion task to failure anchored to RPE=7 (OMNI-RES scale). The amplitude (AMP) and frequency (MPF) of the EMG and MMG signals from the biceps brachii were recorded. Repeated measures ANOVAs were used to examine differences for the normalized (%MVIC) torque and neuromuscular parameters. RESULTS The time to task failure (TTF) was 678.0±468.1s. Torque decreased significantly (p<0.001, ηp2=0.774) across time and all subjects reduced torque to zero. Post-hoc comparisons indicated that the torque values from 20-100% TTF were less than the value at 10% TTF. There were no significant (p>0.05) changes from 10-100% TTF for the EMG and MMG parameters. CONCLUSION We hypothesize that RPE was maintained by various mechanisms throughout the task: group III/IV afferent neurons, adequate blood flow, and a combination of reduced contractile efficiency, collective afferent feedback (group III/IV afferents) from muscles involved with forearm flexion, and motivation that resulted in an initial decrease, plateau, and final decline in torque to zero, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert W. Smith
- Department of Nutrition and Human Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, USA,Corresponding author: Robert W. Smith, 540 N 16th Street, Lincoln, NE 68508-0626, USA E-mail:
| | - Terry J. Housh
- Department of Nutrition and Human Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - John Paul V. Anders
- Department of Nutrition and Human Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - Tyler J. Neltner
- Department of Nutrition and Human Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - Jocelyn E. Arnett
- Department of Nutrition and Human Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - Richard J. Schmidt
- Department of Nutrition and Human Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - Glen O. Johnson
- Department of Nutrition and Human Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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Tinsley GM, Stratton MT, Harty PS, Williams AD, White SJ, Rodriguez C, Dellinger JR, Johnson BA, Smith RW, Trexler ET. Influence of Acute Water Ingestion and Prolonged Standing on Raw Bioimpedance and Subsequent Body Fluid and Composition Estimates. J Electr Bioimpedance 2022; 13:10-20. [PMID: 35646197 PMCID: PMC9124033 DOI: 10.2478/joeb-2022-0003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluated the influence of acute water ingestion and maintaining an upright posture on raw bioimpedance and subsequent estimates of body fluids and composition. Twenty healthy adults participated in a randomized crossover study. In both conditions, an overnight food and fluid fast was followed by an initial multi-frequency bioimpedance assessment (InBody 770). Participants then ingested 11 mL/kg of water (water condition) or did not (control condition) during a 5-minute period. Thereafter, bioimpedance assessments were performed every 10 minutes for one hour with participants remaining upright throughout. Linear mixed effects models were used to examine the influence of condition and time on raw bioimpedance, body fluids, and body composition. Water consumption increased impedance of the arms but not trunk or legs. However, drift in leg impedance was observed, with decreasing values over time in both conditions. No effects of condition on body fluids were detected, but total body water and intracellular water decreased by ~0.5 kg over time in both conditions. Correspondingly, lean body mass did not differ between conditions but decreased over the measurement duration. The increase in body mass in the water condition was detected exclusively as fat mass, with final fat mass values ~1.3 kg higher than baseline and also higher than the control condition. Acute water ingestion and prolonged standing exert practically meaningful effects on relevant bioimpedance variables quantified by a modern, vertical multi-frequency analyzer. These findings have implications for pre-assessment standardization, methodological reporting, and interpretation of assessments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant M. Tinsley
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Matthew T. Stratton
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Patrick S. Harty
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Abegale D. Williams
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Sarah J. White
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Christian Rodriguez
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Jacob R. Dellinger
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Baylor A. Johnson
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Robert W. Smith
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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Neltner TJ, Anders JPV, Keller JL, Smith RW, Housh TJ, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. Velocity-Specific Coactivation and Neuromuscular Responses to Fatiguing, Reciprocal, Isokinetic, Forearm Flexion, and Extension Muscle Actions. J Strength Cond Res 2021; 36:649-660. [DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000004190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Fernandez RL, Elmendorf LD, Smith RW, Bingman CA, Fox BG, Brunold TC. The Crystal Structure of Cysteamine Dioxygenase Reveals the Origin of the Large Substrate Scope of This Vital Mammalian Enzyme. Biochemistry 2021; 60:3728-3737. [PMID: 34762398 PMCID: PMC8679139 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.1c00463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the crystal structure of the mammalian non-heme iron enzyme cysteamine dioxygenase (ADO) at 1.9 Å resolution, which shows an Fe and three-histidine (3-His) active site situated at the end of a wide substrate access channel. The open approach to the active site is consistent with the recent discovery that ADO catalyzes not only the conversion of cysteamine to hypotaurine but also the oxidation of N-terminal cysteine (Nt-Cys) peptides to their corresponding sulfinic acids as part of the eukaryotic N-degron pathway. Whole-protein models of ADO in complex with either cysteamine or an Nt-Cys peptide, generated using molecular dynamics and quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics calculations, suggest occlusion of access to the active site by peptide substrate binding. This finding highlights the importance of a small tunnel that leads from the opposite face of the enzyme into the active site, providing a path through which co-substrate O2 could access the Fe center. Intriguingly, the entrance to this tunnel is guarded by two Cys residues that may form a disulfide bond to regulate O2 delivery in response to changes in the intracellular redox potential. Notably, the Cys and tyrosine residues shown to be capable of forming a cross-link in human ADO reside ∼7 Å from the iron center. As such, cross-link formation may not be structurally or functionally significant in ADO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebeca L. Fernandez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Laura D. Elmendorf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Robert W. Smith
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Craig A. Bingman
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Brian G. Fox
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Thomas C. Brunold
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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Green JJ, Smith RW, Stratton MT, Harty PS, Rodriguez C, Siedler MR, White SJ, Williams AD, Dellinger JR, Keith DS, Boykin JR, Tinsley GM. Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry fat mass. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2021; 41:514-522. [PMID: 34549507 DOI: 10.1111/cpf.12727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The present study examined cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between total and segmental subcutaneous tissue thicknesses from ultrasonography (US) and total and segmental fat mass (FM) estimates from dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Traditional US FM estimates were also examined. Twenty resistance-trained males (mean ± SD; age: 22.0 ± 2.6 years; body mass: 74.8 ± 11.5 kg; DXA fat: 17.5 ± 4.5%) completed a 6-week supervised resistance training programme while consuming a hypercaloric diet. Pre- and post-intervention body composition was assessed by DXA and B-mode US. Data were analysed using Pearson's correlation (r), Lin's correlation coefficient (CCC), paired t-tests, Wilcoxon signed-rank tests and Bland-Altman analysis, as appropriate. Cross-sectionally, correlations were observed between total DXA FM and total subcutaneous tissue thickness (r = 0.88). Longitudinally, a correlation was observed between total DXA FM changes and total subcutaneous tissue changes (r = 0.49, CCC = 0.38). Correlations of similar magnitudes were observed for the upper body and trunk estimates, but DXA FM changes were unrelated to subcutaneous tissue changes for the lower body and arms. Cross-sectionally, US 2-compartment FM and DXA FM were correlated (r = 0.91, CCC = 0.83). Longitudinally, a weaker correlation was observed (r = 0.47, CCC = 0.33). In summary, longitudinal associations between US and DXA are weaker than cross-sectional relationships; additionally, correlations between US subcutaneous tissue and whole-body DXA FM appear to be driven by the trunk region rather than appendages. Reporting raw skinfold thicknesses rather than FM estimates alone may improve the utility of techniques based on subcutaneous tissue thickness, such as US and skinfolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob J Green
- Energy Balance and Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - Robert W Smith
- Energy Balance and Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.,Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - Matthew T Stratton
- Energy Balance and Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - Patrick S Harty
- Energy Balance and Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - Christian Rodriguez
- Energy Balance and Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - Madelin R Siedler
- Energy Balance and Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - Sarah J White
- Energy Balance and Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - Abegale D Williams
- Energy Balance and Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - Jacob R Dellinger
- Energy Balance and Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - Dale S Keith
- Energy Balance and Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - Jake R Boykin
- Energy Balance and Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - Grant M Tinsley
- Energy Balance and Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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Anders JPV, Neltner TJ, Smith RW, Keller JL, Housh TJ, Daugherty FJ, Tempesta MS, Dash AK, Munt DJ, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. The effects of phosphocreatine disodium salts plus blueberry extract supplementation on muscular strength, power, and endurance. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2021; 18:60. [PMID: 34503541 PMCID: PMC8427883 DOI: 10.1186/s12970-021-00456-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Numerous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of creatine supplementation for improvements in exercise performance. Few studies, however, have examined the effects of phosphocreatine supplementation on exercise performance. Furthermore, while polyphenols have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, little is known regarding the influence of polyphenol supplementation on muscular strength, power, and endurance. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to compare the effects of 28 days of supplementation with phosphocreatine disodium salts plus blueberry extract (PCDSB), creatine monohydrate (CM), and placebo on measures of muscular strength, power, and endurance. METHODS Thirty-three men were randomly assigned to consume either PCDSB, CM, or placebo for 28 days. Peak torque (PT), average power (AP), and percent decline for peak torque (PT%) and average power (AP%) were assessed from a fatigue test consisting of 50 maximal, unilateral, isokinetic leg extensions at 180°·s- 1 before and after the 28 days of supplementation. Individual responses were assessed to examine the proportion of subjects that exceeded a minimal important difference (MID). RESULTS The results demonstrated significant (p < 0.05) improvements in PT for the PCDSB and CM groups from pre- (99.90 ± 22.47 N·m and 99.95 ± 22.50 N·m, respectively) to post-supplementation (119.22 ± 29.87 N·m and 111.97 ± 24.50 N·m, respectively), but no significant (p = 0.112) change for the placebo group. The PCDSB and CM groups also exhibited significant improvements in AP from pre- (140.18 ± 32.08 W and 143.42 ± 33.84 W, respectively) to post-supplementation (170.12 ± 42.68 W and 159.78 ± 31.20 W, respectively), but no significant (p = 0.279) change for the placebo group. A significantly (p < 0.05) greater proportion of subjects in the PCDSB group exceeded the MID for PT compared to the placebo group, but there were no significant (p > 0.05) differences in the proportion of subjects exceeding the MID between the CM and placebo groups or between the CM and PCDSB groups. CONCLUSIONS These findings indicated that for the group mean responses, 28 days of supplementation with both PCDSB and CM resulted in increases in PT and AP. The PCDSB, however, may have an advantage over CM when compared to the placebo group for the proportion of individuals that respond favorably to supplementation with meaningful increases in muscular strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Paul V Anders
- Department of Nutrition and Human Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA.
| | - Tyler J Neltner
- Department of Nutrition and Human Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA
| | - Robert W Smith
- Department of Nutrition and Human Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA
| | - Joshua L Keller
- Department of Health, Kinesiology and Sport, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, 36688, USA
| | - Terry J Housh
- Department of Nutrition and Human Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA
| | | | | | - Alekha K Dash
- Department of Pharmacy Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Omaha, NE, 68178, USA
| | - Daniel J Munt
- Department of Pharmacy Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Omaha, NE, 68178, USA
| | - Richard J Schmidt
- Department of Nutrition and Human Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA
| | - Glen O Johnson
- Department of Nutrition and Human Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68510, USA
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Neltner TJ, Anders JPV, Smith RW, Keller JL, Housh TJ, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. Effects Of Maximal, Reciprocal, Isokinetic Fatigue On Coactivation For Forearm Flexion And Extension. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2021. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000759288.90085.68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Smith RW, Neltner TJ, Anders JPV, Keller JL, Housh TJ, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. Fatigue-induced Changes In Coactivation Following Maximal, Isometric, Forearm Flexion To Task-failure. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2021. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000759352.29786.b5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Rodriguez C, Harty PS, Stratton MT, Siedler MR, Smith RW, Johnson BA, Dellinger JR, Williams AD, White SJ, Benavides ML, Tinsley GM. Comparison of Indirect Calorimetry and Common Prediction Equations for Evaluating Changes in Resting Metabolic Rate Induced by Resistance Training and a Hypercaloric Diet. J Strength Cond Res 2021; 36:3093-3104. [PMID: 34172636 DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000004077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Rodriguez, C, Harty, PS, Stratton, MT, Siedler, MR, Smith, RW, Johnson, BA, Dellinger, JR, Williams, AD, White, SJ, Benavides, ML, and Tinsley, GM. Comparison of indirect calorimetry and common prediction equations for evaluating changes in resting metabolic rate induced by resistance training and a hypercaloric diet. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2021-The ability to accurately identify resting metabolic rate (RMR) changes over time allows practitioners to prescribe appropriate adjustments to nutritional intake. However, there is a lack of data concerning the longitudinal utility of commonly used RMR prediction equations. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity of several commonly used prediction equations to track RMR changes during a hypercaloric nutritional intervention and supervised resistance exercise training program. Twenty resistance-trained men completed the study. The protocol lasted 6 weeks, and subjects underwent RMR assessments by indirect calorimetry (IC) preintervention and postintervention to obtain reference values. Existing RMR prediction equations based on body mass (BM) or dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry fat-free mass (FFM) were also evaluated. Equivalence testing was used to evaluate whether each prediction equation demonstrated equivalence with IC. Null hypothesis significance testing was also performed, and Bland-Altman analysis was used alongside linear regression to assess the degree of proportional bias. Body mass and FFM increased by 3.6 ± 1.7 kg and 2.4 ± 1.6 kg, respectively. Indirect calorimetry RMR increased by 165 ± 97 kcal·d-1, and RMR:FFM increased by 5.6 ± 5.2%. All prediction equations underestimated mean RMR changes relative to IC, with magnitudes ranging from 75 to 155 kcal·d-1, while also displaying unacceptable levels of negative proportional bias. In addition, no equation demonstrated equivalence with IC. Common RMR prediction equations based on BM or FFM did not fully detect the increase in RMR observed with resistance training plus a hypercaloric diet. Overall, the evaluated prediction equations are unsuitable for estimating RMR changes in the context of this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Rodriguez
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas
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Smith RW, Harty PS, Stratton MT, Rafi Z, Rodriguez C, Dellinger JR, Benavides ML, Johnson BA, White SJ, Williams AD, Tinsley GM. Predicting Adaptations to Resistance Training Plus Overfeeding Using Bayesian Regression: A Preliminary Investigation. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol 2021; 6:36. [PMID: 33919267 PMCID: PMC8167794 DOI: 10.3390/jfmk6020036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Relatively few investigations have reported purposeful overfeeding in resistance-trained adults. This preliminary study examined potential predictors of resistance training (RT) adaptations during a period of purposeful overfeeding and RT. Resistance-trained males (n = 28; n = 21 completers) were assigned to 6 weeks of supervised RT and daily consumption of a high-calorie protein/carbohydrate supplement with a target body mass (BM) gain of ≥0.45 kg·wk-1. At baseline and post-intervention, body composition was evaluated via 4-component (4C) model and ultrasonography. Additional assessments of resting metabolism and muscular performance were performed. Accelerometry and automated dietary interviews estimated physical activity levels and nutrient intake before and during the intervention. Bayesian regression methods were employed to examine potential predictors of changes in body composition, muscular performance, and metabolism. A simplified regression model with only rate of BM gain as a predictor was also developed. Increases in 4C whole-body fat-free mass (FFM; (mean ± SD) 4.8 ± 2.6%), muscle thickness (4.5 ± 5.9% for elbow flexors; 7.4 ± 8.4% for knee extensors), and muscular performance were observed in nearly all individuals. However, changes in outcome variables could generally not be predicted with precision. Bayes R2 values for the models ranged from 0.18 to 0.40, and other metrics also indicated relatively poor predictive performance. On average, a BM gain of ~0.55%/week corresponded with a body composition score ((∆FFM/∆BM)*100) of 100, indicative of all BM gained as FFM. However, meaningful variability around this estimate was observed. This study offers insight regarding the complex interactions between the RT stimulus, overfeeding, and putative predictors of RT adaptations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert W. Smith
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA; (R.W.S.); (P.S.H.); (M.T.S.); (C.R.); (J.R.D.); (M.L.B.); (B.A.J.); (S.J.W.); (A.D.W.)
| | - Patrick S. Harty
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA; (R.W.S.); (P.S.H.); (M.T.S.); (C.R.); (J.R.D.); (M.L.B.); (B.A.J.); (S.J.W.); (A.D.W.)
| | - Matthew T. Stratton
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA; (R.W.S.); (P.S.H.); (M.T.S.); (C.R.); (J.R.D.); (M.L.B.); (B.A.J.); (S.J.W.); (A.D.W.)
| | - Zad Rafi
- NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA;
| | - Christian Rodriguez
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA; (R.W.S.); (P.S.H.); (M.T.S.); (C.R.); (J.R.D.); (M.L.B.); (B.A.J.); (S.J.W.); (A.D.W.)
| | - Jacob R. Dellinger
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA; (R.W.S.); (P.S.H.); (M.T.S.); (C.R.); (J.R.D.); (M.L.B.); (B.A.J.); (S.J.W.); (A.D.W.)
| | - Marqui L. Benavides
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA; (R.W.S.); (P.S.H.); (M.T.S.); (C.R.); (J.R.D.); (M.L.B.); (B.A.J.); (S.J.W.); (A.D.W.)
| | - Baylor A. Johnson
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA; (R.W.S.); (P.S.H.); (M.T.S.); (C.R.); (J.R.D.); (M.L.B.); (B.A.J.); (S.J.W.); (A.D.W.)
| | - Sarah J. White
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA; (R.W.S.); (P.S.H.); (M.T.S.); (C.R.); (J.R.D.); (M.L.B.); (B.A.J.); (S.J.W.); (A.D.W.)
| | - Abegale D. Williams
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA; (R.W.S.); (P.S.H.); (M.T.S.); (C.R.); (J.R.D.); (M.L.B.); (B.A.J.); (S.J.W.); (A.D.W.)
| | - Grant M. Tinsley
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA; (R.W.S.); (P.S.H.); (M.T.S.); (C.R.); (J.R.D.); (M.L.B.); (B.A.J.); (S.J.W.); (A.D.W.)
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Smith RW, Barnes I, Green J, Reeves GK, Beral V, Floud S. Social isolation and risk of heart disease and stroke: analysis of two large UK prospective studies. Lancet Public Health 2021; 6:e232-e239. [PMID: 33662329 PMCID: PMC7994247 DOI: 10.1016/s2468-2667(20)30291-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Social isolation has been associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and stroke. However, it is unclear whether the associations differ between fatal and non-fatal events or by the type of isolation (living alone or having few social contacts). We aimed to examine these associations in two large UK prospective cohorts. METHODS Million Women Study and UK Biobank participants without previous coronary heart disease or stroke who provided data in median year 2010 (IQR 2009-2011) on social contacts were included in this prospective analysis. Participants were followed up to median year 2017 (2017-2017) by electronic linkage to national hospital and death records. Risk ratios (RRs) were calculated using Cox regression for first coronary heart disease and stroke event (overall, and separately for hospital admission as the first event and for death without an associated hospital admission as the first event) by three levels of social isolation (based on living alone, contact with family or friends, and group participation) adjusted for age, sex, study, region, deprivation, smoking, alcohol intake, body-mass index, physical activity, and self-rated health. FINDINGS 938 558 participants were included in our analyses (mean age 63 years [SD 9]): 481 946 participants from the Million Women Study (mean age 68 years [5]) and 456 612 participants (mean age 57 years [8]) from UK Biobank. During a mean follow-up period of 7 years (2), 42 402 first coronary heart disease events (of which 1834 were fatal without an associated hospital admission) and 19 999 first stroke events (of which 529 were fatal without an associated hospital admission) occurred. Little, if any, association was found between social isolation and hospital admission for a first coronary heart disease or stroke event (combined RR for both studies 1·01 [95% CI 0·98-1·04] for coronary heart disease and 1·13 [1·08-1·18] for stroke, when comparing the most isolated group with the least isolated group). However, the risk of death without an associated hospital admission was substantially higher in the most isolated group than the least isolated group for coronary heart disease (1·86 [1·63-2·12]) and stroke (1·91 [1·48-2·46]). For coronary heart disease or stroke death as the first event, RRs were substantially higher (test for heterogeneity, p=0·002) for participants living alone versus those not living alone (1·60 [1·46-1·75]) than for those with fewer versus more contact with family, friends, or groups (1·27 [1·16-1·38]). These findings did not differ greatly between studies, or by self-rated health. INTERPRETATION Social isolation seems to have little direct effect on the risk of developing a first coronary heart disease or stroke. By contrast, social isolation substantially increases the risk that the first such event is fatal before reaching hospital, particularly among people who live alone, perhaps because of the absence of immediate help in responding to an acute heart attack or stroke. FUNDING UK Medical Research Council, Cancer Research UK.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert W Smith
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Upstream Lab, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Isobel Barnes
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Jane Green
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Gillian K Reeves
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Valerie Beral
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Sarah Floud
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
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Stratton MT, Smith RW, Harty PS, Rodriguez C, Johnson BA, Dellinger JR, Williams AD, White SJ, Benavides ML, Tinsley GM. Longitudinal agreement of four bioimpedance analyzers for detecting changes in raw bioimpedance during purposeful weight gain with resistance training. Eur J Clin Nutr 2021; 75:1060-1068. [PMID: 33727706 DOI: 10.1038/s41430-020-00811-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Revised: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Due to inherent errors involved in the transformation of raw bioelectrical variables to body fluids or composition estimates, the sole use of resistance (R), reactance (Xc), and phase angle (φ) has been advocated when quantifying longitudinal changes. The aim of this investigation was to assess the ability of four bioimpedance analyzers to detect raw bioimpedance changes induced by purposeful weight gain with resistance training. METHODS Twenty-one resistance trained males completed a 6-week lifestyle intervention with the aim of purposeful weight gain. Bioimpedance analysis was performed before and after the intervention using four different analyzers (MFBIAInBody: InBody 770; MFBIASECA: Seca mBCA 515/514; BIS: ImpediMed SFB7; SFBIA: RJL Quantum V) for the quantification of R, Xc, and φ at the 50-kHz frequency. Repeated measures ANOVA and follow up tests were performed. RESULTS Analysis revealed main effects of time and method for R, Xc, and φ (p ≤ 0.02), without significant time x method interactions (p ≥ 0.07). Follow up for time main effects indicated that, on average, R decreased by 4.5-5.8%, Xc decreased by 2.3-4.0%, and φ increased by 1.8-2.6% across time for all analyzers combined. However, varying levels of disagreement in absolute values were observed for each bioelectrical variable. CONCLUSIONS The differences in absolute bioelectrical values suggests that analyzers should not be used interchangeably, which holds particular importance when reference values are utilized. Despite absolute differences, analyzers with varying characteristics demonstrated similar abilities to detect changes in R, Xc, and φ over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew T Stratton
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Robert W Smith
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Patrick S Harty
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Christian Rodriguez
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Baylor A Johnson
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Jacob R Dellinger
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Abegale D Williams
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Sarah J White
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Marqui L Benavides
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Grant M Tinsley
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
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Tinsley GM, Rodriguez C, White SJ, Williams AD, Stratton MT, Harty PS, Smith RW, Dellinger JR, Johnson BA. A Field-based Three-Compartment Model Derived from Ultrasonography and Bioimpedance for Estimating Body Composition Changes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2021; 53:658-667. [PMID: 32804903 DOI: 10.1249/mss.0000000000002491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to assess the agreement between a field-based three-compartment (3CFIELD) model and a laboratory-based three-compartment (3CLAB) model for tracking body composition changes over time. METHODS Resistance-trained males completed a supervised nutrition and resistance training intervention. Before and after the intervention, assessments were performed via air displacement plethysmography (ADP), bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS), portable ultrasonography (US), and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). ADP body density and BIS body water were used within the reference 3CLAB model, whereas US-derived body density and BIA body water were used within the 3CFIELD model. Two-compartment model body composition estimates provided by US and BIA were also examined. Changes in fat-free mass and fat mass were analyzed using repeated-measures ANOVA, equivalence testing, Bland-Altman analysis, linear regression, and related validity analyses. RESULTS Significant increases in fat-free mass (3CLAB, 4.0 ± 4.5 kg; 3CFIELD, 3.9 ± 4.2 kg; US, 3.2 ± 4.3 kg; BIA, 3.9 ± 4.2 kg) and fat mass (3CLAB, 1.3 ± 2.2 kg; 3CFIELD, 1.4 ± 2.2 kg; US, 2.1 ± 2.6 kg; BIA, 1.4 ± 2.9 kg) were detected by all methods. However, only the 3CFIELD model demonstrated equivalence with the 3CLAB model. In addition, the 3CFIELD model exhibited superior performance to US and BIA individually, as indicated by the total error (3CFIELD, 1.0 kg; US, 1.8 kg; BIA, 1.6 kg), 95% limits of agreement (3CFIELD, ±2.1 kg; US, ±3.3 kg; BIA, ±3.1 kg), correlation coefficients (3CFIELD, 0.79-0.82; US, 0.49-0.55; BIA, 0.61-0.72), and additional metrics. CONCLUSIONS The present study demonstrated the potential usefulness of a 3CFIELD model incorporating US and BIA data for tracking body composition changes over time, as well as its superiority to US or BIA individually. As such, this accessible multicompartment model may be suitable for implementation in field or limited-resource settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant M Tinsley
- Energy Balance and Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX
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van Rosmalen RP, Smith RW, Martins Dos Santos VAP, Fleck C, Suarez-Diez M. Model reduction of genome-scale metabolic models as a basis for targeted kinetic models. Metab Eng 2021; 64:74-84. [PMID: 33486094 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2021.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Revised: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Constraint-based, genome-scale metabolic models are an essential tool to guide metabolic engineering. However, they lack the detail and time dimension that kinetic models with enzyme dynamics offer. Model reduction can be used to bridge the gap between the two methods and allow for the integration of kinetic models into the Design-Built-Test-Learn cycle. Here we show that these reduced size models can be representative of the dynamics of the original model and demonstrate the automated generation and parameterisation of such models. Using these minimal models of metabolism could allow for further exploration of dynamic responses in metabolic networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- R P van Rosmalen
- Laboratory of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - R W Smith
- Laboratory of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - V A P Martins Dos Santos
- Laboratory of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands; Lifeglimmer GmbH, Berlin, Germany
| | - C Fleck
- Freiburg Center for Data Analysis and Modelling University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany; Control Theory and Systems Biology Laboratory, Department of Biosystems Science and En- gineering, ETH Zürich, Basel, Switzerland
| | - M Suarez-Diez
- Laboratory of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
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Dyatkin B, Osti NC, Smith RW, Tyagi M, Butler T, Laskoski M. Chemical structure and curing dynamics of bisphenol S,
PEEK
TM
‐like, and resveratrol phthalonitrile thermoset resins. Journal of Polymer Science 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20200626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Boris Dyatkin
- Code 6127, Chemistry Division US Naval Research Laboratory Washington District of Columbia USA
| | - Naresh C. Osti
- Neutron Scattering Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee USA
| | - Robert W. Smith
- Computer Science and Mathematics Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee USA
| | - Madhusudan Tyagi
- NIST Center for Neutron Research National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg Maryland USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA
| | - Tristan Butler
- Code 6127, Chemistry Division US Naval Research Laboratory Washington District of Columbia USA
- Former NRC Post‐doctoral Associate U.S. Naval Research Laboratory Washington District of Columbia USA
| | - Matthew Laskoski
- Code 6127, Chemistry Division US Naval Research Laboratory Washington District of Columbia USA
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Allen LN, Smith RW, Simmons-Jones F, Roberts N, Honney R, Currie J. Addressing social determinants of noncommunicable diseases in primary care: a systematic review. Bull World Health Organ 2020; 98:754-765B. [PMID: 33177772 PMCID: PMC7607469 DOI: 10.2471/blt.19.248278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Revised: 03/16/2020] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore how primary care organizations assess and subsequently act upon the social determinants of noncommunicable diseases in their local populations. METHODS For this systematic review we searched the online databases of PubMed®, MEDLINE®, Embase® and the Health Management Information Consortium from inception to 28 June 2019, along with hand-searching of references. Studies of any design that examined a primary care organization assessing social determinants of noncommunicable diseases were included. For quality assessment we used Cochrane's tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomized studies of interventions. We used narrative data synthesis to appraise the extent to which the assessments gathered data on the domains of the World Health Organization social determinants of health framework. FINDINGS We identified 666 studies of which 17 were included in the review. All studies used descriptive study designs. Clinic-based and household surveys and interviews were more commonly used to assess local social determinants than population-level data. We found no examples of organizations that assessed sociopolitical drivers of noncommunicable diseases; all focused on sociodemographic factors or circumstances of daily living. Nevertheless, the resulting actions to address social determinants ranged from individual-level interventions to population-wide measures and introducing representation of primary care organizations on system-level policy and planning committees. CONCLUSION Our findings may help policy-makers to consider suitable approaches for assessing and addressing social determinants of health in their domestic context. More rigorous observational and experimental evidence is needed to ascertain whether measuring social determinants leads to interventions which mitigate unmet social needs and reduce health disparities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luke N Allen
- Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Radcliffe Primary Care Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Rd, Oxford OX2 6GG, England
| | - Robert W Smith
- Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
| | | | - Nia Roberts
- Bodleian Health Care Libraries, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
| | - Rory Honney
- Primary Care and Population Sciences Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, England
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Harty PS, Stratton MT, Escalante G, Rodriguez C, Dellinger JR, Williams AD, White SJ, Smith RW, Johnson BA, Sanders MB, Tinsley GM. Correction to: Effects of Bang® Keto Coffee Energy Drink on Metabolism and Exercise Performance in Resistance-Trained Adults: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Crossover Study. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2020; 17:48. [PMID: 32928230 PMCID: PMC7491167 DOI: 10.1186/s12970-020-00378-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick S Harty
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA
| | - Matthew T Stratton
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA
| | | | - Christian Rodriguez
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA
| | - Jacob R Dellinger
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA
| | - Abegale D Williams
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA
| | - Sarah J White
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA
| | - Robert W Smith
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA
| | - Baylor A Johnson
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA
| | - Mark B Sanders
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA
| | - Grant M Tinsley
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA.
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Allen LN, Smith RW, Simmons-Jones F, Roberts N, Honney R, Currie J. Addressing social determinants of noncommunicable diseases in primary care: a scoping review. Eur J Public Health 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.1131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of global mortality, and their risk factors largely manifest at the community level. In collaboration with public health, primary care is well placed to assess and address the local social determinants of NCDs (SDONCDs). Post-Astana, many countries are reorienting their primary care systems to incorporate these traditional public health functions, but there is little evidence to guide reform. We aimed to collate examples of primary care organisations that already engage in this activity.
Methods
Following Cochrane guidance, PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase & HMIC were searched from inception to 28/7/2019, along with hand-searching of references for any study designs that examined international primary care organisation(s) that addressed local SDONCDs. Independent dual review was used for screening, data extraction, and quality assessment - for which we used ROBINS-i.
Results
Searches identified 666 studies of which 17 studies from Canada, South Africa, UK, and USA were included. All used descriptive study designs. Individual-level surveys and interviews were the most common SDONCD data collection methods reported. Fewer studies collated population-level data held by external agencies. Actions ranged from individual-level interventions to novel representation of primary care organisations on system-level policy and planning committees. Several enablers and barriers to collecting and mobilising social determinant data within well- and under-resourced primary care settings were identified.
Conclusions
Several models of integrated public health and primary care already exist that fulfil the Astana mandate of developing place-based preventive services, tailored to local needs. Public health input at this granular level is required to support primary care services as they extend their scope of practice, and to assist with monitoring and evaluation of new initiatives to mitigate unmet health and social needs.
Key messages
Primary care organisations are increasingly being encouraged to assess and address local social determinants of noncommunicable diseases but there is weak evidence to guide reform. The different approaches described in our review can help policymakers tasked with integrating public health functions into primary care.
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Affiliation(s)
- L N Allen
- Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - R W Smith
- Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - F Simmons-Jones
- Department of Public Health, Essex County Council, Chelmsford, UK
| | - N Roberts
- Bodleian Health Care Libraries, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - R Honney
- Primary Care and Population Sciences Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - J Currie
- Public Health Wales, Cardiff, UK
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Harty PS, Stratton MT, Escalante G, Rodriguez C, Dellinger JR, Williams AD, White SJ, Smith RW, Johnson BA, Sanders MB, Tinsley GM. Effects of Bang® Keto Coffee Energy Drink on Metabolism and Exercise Performance in Resistance-Trained Adults: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Crossover Study. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2020; 17:45. [PMID: 32831109 PMCID: PMC7446127 DOI: 10.1186/s12970-020-00374-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Energy drinks are often consumed by the general population, as well as by active individuals seeking to enhance exercise performance and augment training adaptations. However, limited information is available regarding the efficacy of these products. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a commercially available caffeine- and protein-containing energy drink on metabolism and muscular performance. METHODS Sixteen resistance-trained males (n = 8; mean ± SD; age: 22.4 ± 4.9 years; body mass: 78.8 ± 14.0 kg; body fat: 15.3 ± 6.4%) and females (n = 8; age: 24.5 ± 4.8 years; body mass: 67.5 ± 11.9 kg; body fat: 26.6 ± 7.1%) participated in this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Following a familiarization visit, participants completed two identical visits to the laboratory separated by 5-10 days, each of which consisted of indirect calorimetry energy expenditure (EE) assessments before and after consumption of the beverage (Bang® Keto Coffee; 130 kcal, 300 mg caffeine, 20 g protein) or placebo (30 kcal, 11 mg caffeine, 1 g protein) as well as after exercise testing. In addition, participants' subjective feelings of energy, fatigue, and focus as well as muscular performance (leg press one-repetition maximum and repetitions to fatigue, maximal isometric and isokinetic squat testing) were assessed. Multiple repeated measures ANOVAs with Tukey post-hoc tests were used to analyze data. Estimates of effect size were quantified via partial eta squared (ηP2) and Hedge's g. RESULTS A significant interaction effect was identified for EE (p < 0.001, ηP2 = 0.52) but not respiratory exchange ratio (p = 0.17, ηP2 = 0.11). Following consumption of the beverage, EE was 0.18 [corrected] kcal·min- 1 greater than placebo at the post-beverage time point (p < 0.001) and 0.08 [corrected] kcal·min- 1 greater than placebo at the post-exercise time point (p = 0.011). However, no between-condition differences were detected for any subjective or muscular performance outcomes. CONCLUSIONS The results of this study suggest that consumption of the energy drink had minimal effects on lower-body muscular performance and subjective factors in the context of a laboratory setting. However, the beverage was found to significantly increase energy expenditure compared to placebo immediately following ingestion as well as during the recovery period after an exercise bout, suggesting that active individuals may improve acute metabolic outcomes via consumption of a caffeine- and protein-containing energy drink. TRIAL REGISTRATION This trial was prospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT04180787 ; Registered 29 November 2019).
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick S Harty
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA
| | - Matthew T Stratton
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA
| | | | - Christian Rodriguez
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA
| | - Jacob R Dellinger
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA
| | - Abegale D Williams
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA
| | - Sarah J White
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA
| | - Robert W Smith
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA
| | - Baylor A Johnson
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA
| | - Mark B Sanders
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA
| | - Grant M Tinsley
- Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79424, USA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert W. Smith
- Tilburg School of Economics and Management Tilburg University Tilburg the Netherlands
| | - Jesse J. Chandler
- Institute for Social Research Ann Arbor MI USA
- Mathematica Policy Research Ann Arbor MI USA
| | - Norbert Schwarz
- Department of Psychology Marshall School of Business University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA
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Keizer EM, Bastian B, Smith RW, Grima R, Fleck C. Extending the linear-noise approximation to biochemical systems influenced by intrinsic noise and slow lognormally distributed extrinsic noise. Phys Rev E 2019; 99:052417. [PMID: 31212540 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.99.052417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
It is well known that the kinetics of an intracellular biochemical network is stochastic. This is due to intrinsic noise arising from the random timing of biochemical reactions in the network as well as due to extrinsic noise stemming from the interaction of unknown molecular components with the network and from the cell's changing environment. While there are many methods to study the effect of intrinsic noise on the system dynamics, few exist to study the influence of both types of noise. Here we show how one can extend the conventional linear-noise approximation to allow for the rapid evaluation of the molecule numbers statistics of a biochemical network influenced by intrinsic noise and by slow lognormally distributed extrinsic noise. The theory is applied to simple models of gene regulatory networks and its validity confirmed by comparison with exact stochastic simulations. In particular, we consider three important biological examples. First, we investigate how extrinsic noise modifies the dependence of the variance of the molecule number fluctuations on the rate constants. Second, we show how the mutual information between input and output of a network motif is affected by extrinsic noise. And third, we study the robustness of the ubiquitously found feed-forward loop motifs when subjected to extrinsic noise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma M Keizer
- Laboratory of Systems & Synthetic Biology, Wageningen UR, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Björn Bastian
- Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Robert W Smith
- Laboratory of Systems & Synthetic Biology, Wageningen UR, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ramon Grima
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Christian Fleck
- Laboratory of Systems & Synthetic Biology, Wageningen UR, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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Yousefi OS, Günther M, Hörner M, Chalupsky J, Wess M, Brandl SM, Smith RW, Fleck C, Kunkel T, Zurbriggen MD, Höfer T, Weber W, Schamel WW. Optogenetic control shows that kinetic proofreading regulates the activity of the T cell receptor. eLife 2019; 8:42475. [PMID: 30947807 PMCID: PMC6488296 DOI: 10.7554/elife.42475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Accepted: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The immune system distinguishes between self and foreign antigens. The kinetic proofreading (KPR) model proposes that T cells discriminate self from foreign ligands by the different ligand binding half-lives to the T cell receptor (TCR). It is challenging to test KPR as the available experimental systems fall short of only altering the binding half-lives and keeping other parameters of the interaction unchanged. We engineered an optogenetic system using the plant photoreceptor phytochrome B (PhyB) as a ligand to selectively control the dynamics of ligand binding to the TCR by light. This opto-ligand-TCR system was combined with the unique property of PhyB to continuously cycle between the binding and non-binding states under red light, with the light intensity determining the cycling rate and thus the binding duration. Mathematical modeling of our experimental datasets showed that indeed the ligand-TCR interaction half-life is the decisive factor for activating downstream TCR signaling, substantiating KPR.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Sascha Yousefi
- Signalling Research Centres BIOSS and CIBSS, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Günther
- Division of Theoretical Systems Biology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.,BioQuant Center, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Maximilian Hörner
- Signalling Research Centres BIOSS and CIBSS, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Julia Chalupsky
- Signalling Research Centres BIOSS and CIBSS, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center Freiburg and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Maximilian Wess
- Signalling Research Centres BIOSS and CIBSS, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Simon M Brandl
- Signalling Research Centres BIOSS and CIBSS, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Robert W Smith
- Laboratory of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - Christian Fleck
- Laboratory of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - Tim Kunkel
- Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Matias D Zurbriggen
- Signalling Research Centres BIOSS and CIBSS, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,Institute of Synthetic Biology and Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Thomas Höfer
- Division of Theoretical Systems Biology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.,BioQuant Center, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wilfried Weber
- Signalling Research Centres BIOSS and CIBSS, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Wa Schamel
- Signalling Research Centres BIOSS and CIBSS, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,Laboratory of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
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Sellaro R, Smith RW, Legris M, Fleck C, Casal JJ. Phytochrome B dynamics departs from photoequilibrium in the field. Plant Cell Environ 2019; 42:606-617. [PMID: 30216475 DOI: 10.1111/pce.13445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Vegetation shade is characterized by marked decreases in the red/far-red ratio and photosynthetic irradiance. The activity of phytochrome in the field has typically been described by its photoequilibrium, defined by the photochemical properties of the pigment in combination with the spectral distribution of the light. This approach represents an oversimplification because phytochrome B (phyB) activity depends not only on its photochemical reactions but also on its rates of synthesis, degradation, translocation to the nucleus, and thermal reversion. To account for these complex cellular reactions, we used a model to simulate phyB activity under a range of field conditions. The model provided values of phyB activity that in turn predicted hypocotyl growth in the field with reasonable accuracy. On the basis of these observations, we define two scenarios, one is under shade, in cloudy weather, at the extremes of the photoperiod or in the presence of rapid fluctuations of the light environment caused by wind-induced movements of the foliage, where phyB activity departs from photoequilibrium and becomes affected by irradiance and temperature in addition to the spectral distribution. The other scenario is under full sunlight, where phyB activity responds mainly to the spectral distribution of the light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romina Sellaro
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA), Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Robert W Smith
- Laboratory of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Wageningen UR, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Martina Legris
- Fundación Instituto Leloir, Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Christian Fleck
- Laboratory of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Wageningen UR, Wageningen, The Netherlands
- Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering (D-BSSE), ETH-Zürich, Matthenstrasse 26, 4058, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jorge J Casal
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA), Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Fundación Instituto Leloir, Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Aaboud M, Aad G, Abbott B, Abdinov O, Abeloos B, Abhayasinghe DK, Abidi SH, AbouZeid OS, Abraham NL, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Adachi S, Adamczyk L, Adelman J, Adersberger M, Adiguzel A, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahmadov F, Aielli G, Akatsuka S, Åkesson TPA, Akilli E, Akimov AV, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albicocco P, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alhroob M, Ali B, Alimonti G, Alison J, Alkire SP, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allen BW, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alshehri AA, Alstaty MI, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Álvarez Piqueras D, Alviggi MG, Amadio BT, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambroz L, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Amrouche CS, Anastopoulos C, Ancu LS, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders JK, Anderson KJ, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Anelli CR, Angelidakis S, Angelozzi I, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aperio Bella L, Arabidze G, Araque JP, Araujo Ferraz V, Araujo Pereira R, Arce ATH, Ardell RE, Arduh FA, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Armbruster AJ, Armitage LJ, Armstrong A, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arratia M, Arslan O, Artamonov A, Artoni G, Artz S, Asai S, Asbah N, Ashkenazi A, Asimakopoulou EM, Asquith L, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Augsten K, Avolio G, Avramidou R, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Baas AE, Baca MJ, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backes M, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahrasemani H, Bailey AJ, Baines JT, Bajic M, Bakalis C, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Bakshi Gupta D, Baldin EM, Balek P, Balli F, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandyopadhyay A, Banerjee S, Bannoura AAE, Barak L, Barbe WM, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo J, Barklow T, Barlow N, Barnea R, Barnes SL, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Barnovska-Blenessy Z, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Bassalat A, Bates RL, Batista SJ, Batlamous S, Batley JR, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer F, Bauer KT, Bawa HS, Beacham JB, Beattie MD, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Bechtle P, Beck HC, Beck HP, Becker K, Becker M, Becot C, Beddall A, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bedognetti M, Bee CP, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Bell AS, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellomo M, Bellos P, Belotskiy K, Belyaev NL, Benary O, Benchekroun D, Bender M, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benhar Noccioli E, Benitez J, Benjamin DP, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergsten LJ, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernard NR, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Bertella C, Bertoli G, Bertram IA, Besjes GJ, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Bessner M, Besson N, Bethani A, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan AJ, Beyer J, Bianchi RM, Biebel O, Biedermann D, Bielski R, Bierwagen K, Biesuz NV, Biglietti M, Billoud TRV, Bindi M, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Birman M, Bisanz T, Biswal JP, Bittrich C, Bjergaard DM, Black JE, Black KM, Blazek T, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blue A, Blumenschein U, Blunier D, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Bocchetta SS, Bocci A, Boerner D, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Boldyrev AS, Bolz AE, Bomben M, Bona M, Bonilla JS, Boonekamp M, Borisov A, Borissov G, Bortfeldt J, Bortoletto D, Bortolotto V, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola JD, Bouaouda K, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bourdarios C, Boutle SK, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boyko IR, Bozson AJ, Bracinik J, Brahimi N, Brandt A, Brandt G, Brandt O, Braren F, Bratzler U, Brau B, Brau JE, Breaden Madden WD, Brendlinger K, Brennan AJ, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Brickwedde B, Briglin DL, Britton D, Britzger D, Brock I, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Brooks T, Brooks WK, Brost E, Broughton JH, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruni LS, Bruno S, Brunt BH, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryant P, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Buehrer F, Bugge MK, Bulekov O, Bullock D, Burch TJ, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burka K, Burke S, Burmeister I, Burr JTP, Büscher D, Büscher V, Buschmann E, Bussey P, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Butti P, Buttinger W, Buzatu A, Buzykaev AR, Cabras G, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calandri A, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Calvente Lopez S, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarri P, Cameron D, Caminal Armadans R, Camincher C, Campana S, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Campoverde A, Canale V, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao T, Cao Y, Capeans Garrido MDM, Caprini I, Caprini M, Capua M, Carbone RM, Cardarelli R, Cardillo FC, Carli I, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson BT, Carminati L, Carney RMD, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carrillo-Montoya GD, Casadei D, Casado MP, Casha AF, Casolino M, Casper DW, Castelijn R, Castillo FL, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cattai A, Caudron J, Cavaliere V, Cavallaro E, Cavalli D, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Ceradini F, Cerda Alberich L, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chafaq A, Chakraborty D, Chan SK, Chan WS, Chan YL, Chapman JD, Charlton DG, Chau CC, Chavez Barajas CA, Che S, Chegwidden A, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chelstowska MA, Chen C, Chen CH, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen Y, Chen YH, Cheng HC, Cheng HJ, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chiu I, Chiu YH, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chouridou S, Chow YS, Christodoulou V, Chu MC, Chudoba J, Chuinard AJ, Chwastowski JJ, Chytka L, Cinca D, Cindro V, Cioară IA, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Clark A, Clark MR, Clark PJ, Clement C, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Coimbra AEC, Colasurdo L, Cole B, Colijn AP, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Coniavitis E, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Constantinescu S, Conventi F, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier F, Cormier KJR, Corradi M, Corrigan EE, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Costa MJ, Costanzo D, Cottin G, Cowan G, Cox BE, Crane J, Cranmer K, Crawley SJ, Creager RA, Cree G, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cukierman AR, Cúth J, Czekierda S, Czodrowski P, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa MJ, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallaire F, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, Damp J, Dandoy JR, Daneri MF, Dang NP, Dann ND, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Dartsi O, Dattagupta A, Daubney T, D'Auria S, Davey W, David C, Davidek T, Davis DR, Dawe E, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Benedetti A, De Beurs M, De Castro S, De Cecco S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Lorenzi F, De Maria A, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santo A, De Vasconcelos Corga K, De Vivie De Regie JB, Debenedetti C, Dedovich DV, Dehghanian N, Del Gaudio M, Del Peso J, Delabat Diaz Y, Delgove D, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Delmastro M, Delporte C, Delsart PA, DeMarco DA, Demers S, Demichev M, Denisov SP, Denysiuk D, D'Eramo L, Derendarz D, Derkaoui JE, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Deterre C, Dette K, Devesa MR, Deviveiros PO, Dewhurst A, Dhaliwal S, Di Bello FA, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Clemente WK, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Petrillo KF, Di Simone A, Di Sipio R, Di Valentino D, Diaconu C, Diamond M, Dias FA, Dias Do Vale T, Diaz MA, Dickinson J, Diehl EB, Dietrich J, Díez Cornell S, Dimitrievska A, Dingfelder J, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, Do Vale MAB, Dobre M, Dodsworth D, Doglioni C, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Donadelli M, Donini J, D'onofrio A, D'Onofrio M, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Drechsler E, Dreyer E, Dreyer T, Du Y, Duarte-Campderros J, Dubinin F, Dubovsky M, Dubreuil A, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducourthial A, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, Dudder AC, Duffield EM, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dülsen C, Dumancic M, Dumitriu AE, Duncan AK, Dunford M, Duperrin A, Duran Yildiz H, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Duschinger D, Dutta B, Duvnjak D, Dyndal M, Dysch S, Dziedzic BS, Eckardt C, Ecker KM, Edgar RC, Eifert T, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, El Kacimi M, El Kosseifi R, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Ellinghaus F, Elliot AA, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Enari Y, Ennis JS, Epland MB, Erdmann J, Ereditato A, Errede S, Escalier M, Escobar C, Estrada Pastor O, Etienvre AI, Etzion E, Evans H, Ezhilov A, Ezzi M, Fabbri F, Fabbri L, Fabiani V, Facini G, Faisca Rodrigues Pereira RM, Fakhrutdinov RM, Falciano S, Falke PJ, Falke S, Faltova J, Fang Y, Fanti M, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farina EM, Farooque T, Farrell S, Farrington SM, Farthouat P, Fassi F, Fassnacht P, Fassouliotis D, Faucci Giannelli M, Favareto 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Q, Zenin O, Zerwas D, Zgubič M, Zhang DF, Zhang D, Zhang F, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang R, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao X, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhou MS, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zibell A, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Zinser M, Ziolkowski M, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zou R, Zur Nedden M, Zwalinski L. Probing the Quantum Interference between Singly and Doubly Resonant Top-Quark Production in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:152002. [PMID: 30362803 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.152002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Revised: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This Letter presents a normalized differential cross-section measurement in a fiducial phase-space region where interference effects between top-quark pair production and associated production of a single top quark with a W boson and a b-quark are significant. Events with exactly two leptons (ee, μμ, or eμ) and two b-tagged jets that satisfy a multiparticle invariant mass requirement are selected from 36.1 fb^{-1} of proton-proton collision data taken at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2015 and 2016. The results are compared with predictions from simulations using various strategies for the interference. The standard prescriptions for interference modeling are significantly different from each other but are within 2σ of the data. State-of-the-art predictions that naturally incorporate interference effects provide the best description of the data in the measured region of phase space most sensitive to these effects. These results provide an important constraint on interference models and will guide future model development and tuning.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Aaboud
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - G Aad
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - B Abbott
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - O Abdinov
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - B Abeloos
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D K Abhayasinghe
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - S H Abidi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - O S AbouZeid
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - N L Abraham
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - H Abramowicz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Abreu
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Y Abulaiti
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - S Adachi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Adelman
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Adersberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Adiguzel
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - T Adye
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A A Affolder
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Y Afik
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C Agheorghiesei
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | - J A Aguilar-Saavedra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - F Ahmadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Aielli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - S Akatsuka
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T P A Åkesson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - E Akilli
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A V Akimov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G L Alberghi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - J Albert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M J Alconada Verzini
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Alderweireldt
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | | | - C Alexa
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T Alexopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Alhroob
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Ali
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - J Alison
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S P Alkire
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Allaire
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - B M M Allbrooke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B W Allen
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P P Allport
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Aloisio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Alonso
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - F Alonso
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - C Alpigiani
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A A Alshehri
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M I Alstaty
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Álvarez Piqueras
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M G Alviggi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - B T Amadio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Amaral Coutinho
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Ambroz
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Amelung
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Amidei
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S P Amor Dos Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - S Amoroso
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C S Amrouche
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Anastopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - L S Ancu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - N Andari
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Andeen
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C F Anders
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J K Anders
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K J Anderson
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Andreazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - V Andrei
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C R Anelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Angelidakis
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Angelozzi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Angerami
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A V Anisenkov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A Annovi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Antel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M T Anthony
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Antonelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D J A Antrim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F Anulli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | - G Arabidze
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J P Araque
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - V Araujo Ferraz
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Araujo Pereira
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A T H Arce
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - R E Ardell
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - F A Arduh
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J-F Arguin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | | | - L J Armitage
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Armstrong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - O Arnaez
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Arnold
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Arratia
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - O Arslan
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - G Artoni
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Artz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Asai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Asbah
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ashkenazi
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - E M Asimakopoulou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L Asquith
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - K Assamagan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Astalos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - R J Atkin
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Atkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - N B Atlay
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - R Avramidou
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M K Ayoub
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Azuelos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A E Baas
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M J Baca
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Bachacou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Bachas
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Backes
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Bagnaia
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Bahmani
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Bahrasemani
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A J Bailey
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J T Baines
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Bajic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Bakalis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - O K Baker
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - P J Bakker
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - E M Baldin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Balek
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - F Balli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W K Balunas
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Balz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Banas
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - S Banerjee
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A A E Bannoura
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - L Barak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - W M Barbe
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E L Barberio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Barberis
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M Barbero
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Barillari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - J Barkeloo
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Barklow
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - N Barlow
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R Barnea
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - S L Barnes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - B M Barnett
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Barnett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Z Barnovska-Blenessy
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | | | - G Barone
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A J Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Barranco Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Barreiro
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - R Bartoldus
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A E Barton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Basalaev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Bassalat
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - R L Bates
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S J Batista
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Batlamous
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - J R Batley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Battaglia
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Bauce
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Bauer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K T Bauer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H S Bawa
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - M D Beattie
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - T Beau
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P H Beauchemin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Bechtle
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H C Beck
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - H P Beck
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Becker
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Becker
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Becot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Beddall
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - A J Beddall
- Bahcesehir University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - M Bedognetti
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Bee
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | | | - M Begalli
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Begel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Behera
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J K Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A S Bell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Bella
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - A Bellerive
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Bellomo
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - P Bellos
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Belotskiy
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - N L Belyaev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Benary
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Benchekroun
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Bender
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Benekos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - Y Benhammou
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - J Benitez
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - D P Benjamin
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M Benoit
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J R Bensinger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Bentvelsen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Beresford
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Beretta
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Berge
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - N Berger
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - L J Bergsten
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Beringer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Berlendis
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - N R Bernard
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Bernius
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - T Berry
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Berta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Bertella
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Bertoli
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - I A Bertram
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G J Besjes
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - O Bessidskaia Bylund
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Bessner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Besson
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Bethani
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Bethke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Betti
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A J Bevan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Beyer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R M Bianchi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - O Biebel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Biedermann
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - R Bielski
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Bierwagen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N V Biesuz
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - T R V Billoud
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Bindi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Bingul
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - C Bini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Biondi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Birman
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - T Bisanz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J P Biswal
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - C Bittrich
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - D M Bjergaard
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J E Black
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K M Black
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Blazek
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - I Bloch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Blocker
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Blue
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - U Blumenschein
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Dr Blunier
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - G J Bobbink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V S Bobrovnikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S S Bocchetta
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Bocci
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - D Boerner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D Bogavac
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A G Bogdanchikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C Bohm
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - V Boisvert
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Bokan
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - T Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A S Boldyrev
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A E Bolz
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bomben
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Bona
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J S Bonilla
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Boonekamp
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Borisov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bortoletto
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Bortolotto
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Bosman
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J D Bossio Sola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - K Bouaouda
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Boudreau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - D Boumediene
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Bourdarios
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S K Boutle
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Boveia
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Boyd
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I R Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A J Bozson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J Bracinik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Brahimi
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Brandt
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - G Brandt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Brandt
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Braren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - U Bratzler
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - B Brau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J E Brau
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - W D Breaden Madden
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - K Brendlinger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A J Brennan
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L Brenner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Brenner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Bressler
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Brickwedde
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - D L Briglin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Britton
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D Britzger
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Brock
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G Brooijmans
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - T Brooks
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W K Brooks
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - E Brost
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J H Broughton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bruncko
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - A Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L S Bruni
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Bruno
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - B H Brunt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Bruschi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bruscino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - P Bryant
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Bryngemark
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Buanes
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Q Buat
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Buchholz
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A G Buckley
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I A Budagov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - F Buehrer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M K Bugge
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - O Bulekov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Bullock
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - T J Burch
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S Burdin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burgard
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A M Burger
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Burghgrave
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - K Burka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Burke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I Burmeister
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J T P Burr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Büscher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V Büscher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Buschmann
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Bussey
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butler
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C M Buttar
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butterworth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - A Buzatu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - G Cabras
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Cabrera Urbán
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Caforio
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H Cai
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - V M M Cairo
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - O Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - N Calace
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Calafiura
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Calandri
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G Calderini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Calfayan
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - G Callea
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - L P Caloba
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Calvente Lopez
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - T P Calvet
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Calvetti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Camacho Toro
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - P Camarri
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - D Cameron
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Caminal Armadans
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | | | - M Campanelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Camplani
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - A Campoverde
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Canale
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M Cano Bret
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - J Cantero
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Cao
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Y Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | | | - I Caprini
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Caprini
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Capua
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - R M Carbone
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - F C Cardillo
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Carli
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - G Carlino
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - B T Carlson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L Carminati
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R M D Carney
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Caron
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - E Carquin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Carrá
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - D Casadei
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M P Casado
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A F Casha
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Casolino
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D W Casper
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Castelijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F L Castillo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V Castillo Gimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - N F Castro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | | | - J R Catmore
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - J Caudron
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Cavaliere
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Cavallaro
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Cavalli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Cavalli-Sforza
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Cavasinni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Celebi
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F Ceradini
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - L Cerda Alberich
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A S Cerqueira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - A Cerri
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Cerrito
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F Cerutti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Cervelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Chafaq
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D Chakraborty
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S K Chan
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W S Chan
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y L Chan
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - J D Chapman
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - D G Charlton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C C Chau
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Che
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Chegwidden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Chekanov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - G A Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - C Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C H Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - H Chen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J Chen
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Chen
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S J Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Chen
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Y-H Chen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H C Cheng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H J Cheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Cheplakov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Cheremushkina
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - E Cheu
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - K Cheung
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - L Chevalier
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Chiarella
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | | | - A Chitan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - I Chiu
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y H Chiu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M V Chizhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - K Choi
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A R Chomont
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Chouridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Y S Chow
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Christodoulou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M C Chu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - J Chudoba
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A J Chuinard
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J J Chwastowski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Chytka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - D Cinca
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V Cindro
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - I A Cioară
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Ciocio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Cirotto
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Z H Citron
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - A Clark
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M R Clark
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - P J Clark
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C Clement
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Coadou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Cobal
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A Coccaro
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - J Cochran
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - A E C Coimbra
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Colasurdo
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - B Cole
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A P Colijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Collot
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - P Conde Muiño
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - E Coniavitis
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S H Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I A Connelly
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Constantinescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | | | - F Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K J R Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Corradi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E E Corrigan
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Corriveau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - M J Costa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Costanzo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G Cottin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - G Cowan
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - B E Cox
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Crane
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Cranmer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - S J Crawley
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R A Creager
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Cree
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Crépé-Renaudin
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Crescioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Cristinziani
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Croft
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - G Crosetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Cueto
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - T Cuhadar Donszelmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A R Cukierman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Cúth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Czekierda
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - M J Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - C Da Via
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Dabrowski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Dado
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Dahbi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - T Dai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Dallaire
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C Dallapiccola
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dam
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - G D'amen
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - J Damp
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Dandoy
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M F Daneri
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - N P Dang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - N D Dann
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Danninger
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V Dao
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Darbo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Darmora
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - O Dartsi
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Dattagupta
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Daubney
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S D'Auria
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - W Davey
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C David
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Davidek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Davis
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - E Dawe
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - I Dawson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K De
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - A De Benedetti
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M De Beurs
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S De Castro
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S De Cecco
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N De Groot
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P de Jong
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H De la Torre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - F De Lorenzi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - A De Maria
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | | | - U De Sanctis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A De Santo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - C Debenedetti
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D V Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N Dehghanian
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M Del Gaudio
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - J Del Peso
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Y Delabat Diaz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Delgove
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Deliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C M Delitzsch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - M Della Pietra
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - D Della Volpe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - L Dell'Asta
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Delmastro
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - C Delporte
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - P A Delsart
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - D A DeMarco
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Demers
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Demichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S P Denisov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Denysiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L D'Eramo
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Derendarz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J E Derkaoui
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Derue
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Dervan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Desch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Deterre
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Dette
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M R Devesa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - A Dewhurst
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Dhaliwal
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F A Di Bello
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A Di Ciaccio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - L Di Ciaccio
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - W K Di Clemente
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Di Donato
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - B Di Micco
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - R Di Nardo
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K F Di Petrillo
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Di Simone
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Di Sipio
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Di Valentino
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Diaconu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Diamond
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F A Dias
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Dias Do Vale
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - M A Diaz
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Dickinson
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E B Diehl
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Dietrich
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S Díez Cornell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Dimitrievska
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Dingfelder
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F Djama
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Djobava
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - J I Djuvsland
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M A B Do Vale
- Universidade Federal de São João del Rei (UFSJ), São João del Rei, Brazil
| | - M Dobre
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Dodsworth
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Doglioni
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Dolejsi
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Z Dolezal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Donadelli
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - J Donini
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A D'onofrio
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M D'Onofrio
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Dopke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Doria
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M T Dova
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - A T Doyle
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Drechsler
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Dreyer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Dreyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Y Du
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Duarte-Campderros
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - F Dubinin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Dubovsky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Dubreuil
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Duchovni
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - G Duckeck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Ducourthial
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - O A Ducu
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Duda
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - A C Dudder
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E M Duffield
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Duflot
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - C Dülsen
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Dumancic
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A E Dumitriu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A K Duncan
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Dunford
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H Duran Yildiz
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Düren
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A Durglishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D Duschinger
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - B Dutta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Duvnjak
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M Dyndal
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Dysch
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B S Dziedzic
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Eckardt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K M Ecker
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R C Edgar
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | | | - G Eigen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - K Einsweiler
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Ekelof
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M El Kacimi
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
| | - R El Kosseifi
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Ellajosyula
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Ellert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - F Ellinghaus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A A Elliot
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Elmsheuser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Emeliyanov
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - Y Enari
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J S Ennis
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M B Epland
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J Erdmann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Ereditato
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Errede
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Escalier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - C Escobar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Estrada Pastor
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A I Etienvre
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E Etzion
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Evans
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Ezhilov
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Ezzi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - F Fabbri
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L Fabbri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - V Fabiani
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - G Facini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - R M Fakhrutdinov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - P J Falke
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - S Falke
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J Faltova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Fanti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Farbin
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A Farilla
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - E M Farina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - T Farooque
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Farrell
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S M Farrington
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Fassi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - D Fassouliotis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Faucci Giannelli
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Favareto
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - W J Fawcett
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Fayard
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - O L Fedin
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - W Fedorko
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Feickert
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Feigl
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Feligioni
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C Feng
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | | | - M Feng
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M J Fenton
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A B Fenyuk
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Feremenga
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Ferrando
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ferrari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Ferrari
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D E Ferreira de Lima
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Ferrere
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Ferretti
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Filipčič
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - F Filthaut
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - K D Finelli
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M C N Fiolhais
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - L Fiorini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Fischer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W C Fisher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - N Flaschel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - I Fleck
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - P Fleischmann
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R R M Fletcher
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Flick
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B M Flierl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L M Flores
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L R Flores Castillo
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - N Fomin
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - G T Forcolin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Formica
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F A Förster
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A C Forti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A G Foster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Fournier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H Fox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Fracchia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - P Francavilla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Franchini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Franchino
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - L Franconi
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Franklin
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Frate
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - M Fraternali
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D Freeborn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Freund
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - W S Freund
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - J A Frost
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fukunaga
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Fullana Torregrosa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T Fusayasu
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - J Fuster
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Gabizon
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - A Gabrielli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Gabrielli
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G P Gach
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Gadatsch
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Gadow
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - G Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - L G Gagnon
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C Galea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Galhardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - E J Gallas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B J Gallop
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P Gallus
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Galster
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - R Gamboa Goni
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K K Gan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Ganguly
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Y Gao
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Y S Gao
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - C García
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J E García Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J A García Pascual
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Garcia-Sciveres
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R W Gardner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Garelli
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - V Garonne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Gasnikova
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Gaudiello
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - G Gaudio
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - I L Gavrilenko
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gavrilyuk
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gay
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Gaycken
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E N Gazis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - C N P Gee
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Geisen
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Geisen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M P Geisler
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Gellerstedt
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Gemme
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M H Genest
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C Geng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Gentile
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Gentsos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S George
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerbaudo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Gessner
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ghasemi
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Ghasemi Bostanabad
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Ghneimat
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - S Giagu
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Giangiacomi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - A Giannini
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - S M Gibson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Gignac
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Gillberg
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Gilles
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D M Gingrich
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M P Giordani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - P F Giraud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Giromini
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Giugliarelli
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - D Giugni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - F Giuli
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Giulini
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Gkaitatzis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - I Gkialas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E L Gkougkousis
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Gkountoumis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - L K Gladilin
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Glasman
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Glatzer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P C F Glaysher
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Glazov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Goblirsch-Kolb
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Godlewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Goldfarb
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Golling
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D Golubkov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Gomes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - R Goncalves Gama
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - R Gonçalo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - G Gonella
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Gonella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Gongadze
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - F Gonnella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J L Gonski
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S González de la Hoz
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Gonzalez-Sevilla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - P A Gorbounov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - H A Gordon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E Gorini
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Gorišek
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A T Goshaw
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Gössling
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M I Gostkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - C A Gottardo
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C R Goudet
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Goujdami
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
| | - A G Goussiou
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - N Govender
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - C Goy
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Gozani
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - I Grabowska-Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - P O J Gradin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - E C Graham
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Gramling
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Gramstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Grancagnolo
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - V Gratchev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P M Gravila
- West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - F G Gravili
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - C Gray
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H M Gray
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - C Grefe
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K Gregersen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I M Gregor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Grenier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Grevtsov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Griffiths
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A A Grillo
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - K Grimm
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Grinstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Groh
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Gross
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Grosse-Knetter
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G C Grossi
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - Z J Grout
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Grud
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Grummer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - L Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - W Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - A Guerguichon
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Guescini
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Guest
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Gugel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Gui
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T Guillemin
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | | | - U Gul
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Guo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - W Guo
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Guo
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Gurbuz
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G Gustavino
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B J Gutelman
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - P Gutierrez
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Gutschow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Guyot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M P Guzik
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Gwenlan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C B Gwilliam
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Haas
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Haber
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H K Hadavand
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - N Haddad
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A Hadef
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Hageböck
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Hagihara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - H Hakobyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - M Haleem
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Haley
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - G Halladjian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G D Hallewell
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Hamacher
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Hamal
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Hamano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Hamilton
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - G N Hamity
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Han
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - K Hanagaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Hance
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D M Handl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - B Haney
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Hankache
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Hanke
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Hansen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J B Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J D Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M C Hansen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - P H Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - K Hara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A S Hard
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Harenberg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Harkusha
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N M Hartmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Y Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - A Hasib
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Hassani
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Haug
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - R Hauser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - L Hauswald
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - L B Havener
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - M Havranek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C M Hawkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Hayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C Hayes
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C P Hays
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J M Hays
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H S Hayward
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S J Haywood
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M P Heath
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V Hedberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - L Heelan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Heer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K K Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J Heilman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Heim
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Heim
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - B Heinemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J J Heinrich
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L Heinrich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Heinz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - J Hejbal
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Held
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Hellesund
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Hellman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - R C W Henderson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Y Heng
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Henkelmann
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - G H Herbert
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - H Herde
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - V Herget
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Y Hernández Jiménez
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H Herr
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M G Herrmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Herten
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Hertenberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - T C Herwig
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G G Hesketh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N P Hessey
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J W Hetherly
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Higashino
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Higón-Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K Hildebrand
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - E Hill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J C Hill
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K K Hill
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K H Hiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S J Hillier
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Hils
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I Hinchliffe
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Hirose
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - D Hirschbuehl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B Hiti
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Hladik
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Hlaluku
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - X Hoad
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Hobbs
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Hod
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M C Hodgkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - M R Hoeferkamp
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - F Hoenig
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Hohn
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - D Hohov
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - T R Holmes
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Holzbock
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Homann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Honda
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Honda
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T M Hong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Hönle
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B H Hooberman
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - W H Hopkins
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Horii
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - P Horn
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A J Horton
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L A Horyn
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J-Y Hostachy
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Hostiuc
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Hoummada
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Howarth
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Hoya
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Hrabovsky
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | | | - I Hristova
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Hrivnac
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Hrynevich
- Research Institute for Nuclear Problems of Byelorussian State University, Minsk, Belarus
| | - T Hryn'ova
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P J Hsu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - S-C Hsu
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Q Hu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S Hu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Hubaut
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Huebner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Huegging
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T B Huffman
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E W Hughes
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - R F H Hunter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Huo
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A M Hupe
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Huseynov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Huston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Huth
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Hyneman
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - G Iacobucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Iakovidis
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ibragimov
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L Iconomidou-Fayard
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - Z Idrissi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - R Ignazzi
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - O Igonkina
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Iguchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Iizawa
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Ikegami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ikeno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Iliadis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Ilic
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - F Iltzsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Introzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Iodice
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - K Iordanidou
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - V Ippolito
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M F Isacson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - N Ishijima
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Ishino
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Ishitsuka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Islam
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Issever
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Istin
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F Ito
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Iturbe Ponce
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R Iuppa
- INFN-TIFPA, Trento, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Ivina
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - H Iwasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Izen
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - V Izzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - S Jabbar
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - P Jacka
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R M Jacobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Jain
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - G Jäkel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - K B Jakobi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Jakobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Jakobsen
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - T Jakoubek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D O Jamin
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D K Jana
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - R Jansky
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J Janssen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Janus
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P A Janus
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Jarlskog
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - N Javadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - T Javůrek
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Javurkova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Jeanneau
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Jeanty
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Jejelava
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A Jelinskas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Jenni
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J Jeong
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Jézéquel
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - H Ji
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J Jia
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Jiang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Jiang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Jiang
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Jiggins
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J Jimenez Pena
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Jin
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A Jinaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O Jinnouchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Jivan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - P Johansson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K A Johns
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C A Johnson
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W J Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - K Jon-And
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R W L Jones
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S D Jones
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T J Jones
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Jongmanns
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P M Jorge
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - X Ju
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J J Junggeburth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Juste Rozas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Kaczmarska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Kado
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H Kagan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Kagan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T Kaji
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Kajomovitz
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C W Kalderon
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Kaluza
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Kama
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Kamenshchikov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Kanjir
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Y Kano
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V A Kantserov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Kanzaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - B Kaplan
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - L S Kaplan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Kar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M J Kareem
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Karentzos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - S N Karpov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Z M Karpova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Kartvelishvili
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A N Karyukhin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Kasahara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Kashif
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - R D Kass
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Kastanas
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Kataoka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Kato
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Katzy
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Kawade
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - K Kawagoe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kawamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - G Kawamura
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E F Kay
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - V F Kazanin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Kehoe
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J S Keller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Kellermann
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J J Kempster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J Kendrick
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - O Kepka
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Kersten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B P Kerševan
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - R A Keyes
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Khader
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Khalil-Zada
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - A Khanov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A G Kharlamov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T Kharlamova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - T J Khoo
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Khramov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Khubua
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - S Kido
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Kiehn
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C R Kilby
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - S H Kim
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Kimura
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - O M Kind
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - B T King
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Kirchmeier
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Kirk
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A E Kiryunin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kishimoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Kisielewska
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Kitali
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - O Kivernyk
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Kladiva
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | | | - M H Klein
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - M Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - U Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kleinknecht
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Klimek
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A Klimentov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Klingenberg
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - T Klingl
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F F Klitzner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - P Kluit
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Kluth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Kneringer
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - E B F G Knoops
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Knue
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Kobayashi
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Kobel
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Kocian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Kodys
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Koffas
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Koffeman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N M Köhler
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Koi
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Kolb
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Koletsou
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - T Kondo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Kondrashova
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - K Köneke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A C König
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T Kono
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - R Konoplich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - V Konstantinides
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Konstantinidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Konya
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Kopeliansky
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Koperny
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Korcyl
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Kordas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Korn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Korolkov
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E V Korolkova
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kosek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V V Kostyukhin
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Kotwal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - A Koulouris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - C Kourkoumelis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Kourlitis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V Kouskoura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A B Kowalewska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R Kowalewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Z Kowalski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Kozakai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Kozanecki
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A S Kozhin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - V A Kramarenko
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Kramberger
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - M W Krasny
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Krauss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J A Kremer
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Kretzschmar
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Krieger
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Krizka
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K Kroeninger
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - H Kroha
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Kroll
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Krstic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - U Kruchonak
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - H Krüger
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N Krumnack
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M C Kruse
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Kubota
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - S Kuday
- Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J T Kuechler
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - A Kugel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Kuger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - T Kuhl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Kukhtin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Kukla
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Kulchitsky
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - S Kuleshov
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Y P Kulinich
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Kuna
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - T Kunigo
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kupfer
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Kuprash
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Kurashige
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - Y A Kurochkin
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - M G Kurth
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - E S Kuwertz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kvita
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kwan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A La Rosa
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - L La Rotonda
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F La Ruffa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - C Lacasta
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Lacava
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J Lacey
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D P J Lack
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Lacker
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Lacour
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Ladygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Lafaye
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Laforge
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T Lagouri
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Lai
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Lammers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lampl
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - E Lançon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - U Landgraf
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M P J Landon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M C Lanfermann
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - V S Lang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C Lange
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A J Lankford
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F Lanni
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Lantzsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lapertosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Laplace
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J F Laporte
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Lari
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - F Lasagni Manghi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T S Lau
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - A Laudrain
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Lavorgna
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A T Law
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - P Laycock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazzaroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Le
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - O Le Dortz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Le Guirriec
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - M LeBlanc
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T LeCompte
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - F Ledroit-Guillon
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C A Lee
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G R Lee
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - L Lee
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S C Lee
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B Lefebvre
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Lefebvre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Legger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - C Leggett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - N Lehmann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - W A Leight
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Leisos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M A L Leite
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Lellouch
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Lemmer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K J C Leney
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Lenz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - R Leone
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - S Leone
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Leonidopoulos
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Lerner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C Leroy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Les
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A A J Lesage
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C G Lester
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Levchenko
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J Levêque
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Levin
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L J Levinson
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D Lewis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Li
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C-Q Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - L Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Q Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Q Y Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - X Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Li
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - Z Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Liberti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A Liblong
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Lie
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - S Liem
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Limosani
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - C Y Lin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - T H Lin
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R A Linck
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - B E Lindquist
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A L Lionti
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Lipeles
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Lipniacka
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M Lisovyi
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T M Liss
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - A Lister
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A M Litke
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J D Little
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - B Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - B L Liu
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - H B Liu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J B Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J K K Liu
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Liu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - P Liu
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y L Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y W Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Livan
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lleres
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - J Llorente Merino
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S L Lloyd
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Y Lo
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Lo Sterzo
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - E M Lobodzinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Loch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - A Loesle
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K M Loew
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Lohse
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Lohwasser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B A Long
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J D Long
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - R E Long
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Longo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - K A Looper
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J A Lopez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - I Lopez Paz
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Lopez Solis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Lorenz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Lorenzo Martinez
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - M Losada
- Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - P J Lösel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - A Lounis
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Love
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - P A Love
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - J J Lozano Bahilo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H Lu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - M Lu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - N Lu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y J Lu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - H J Lubatti
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Luci
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Lucotte
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C Luedtke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Luehring
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - I Luise
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - W Lukas
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | | | - B Lund-Jensen
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M S Lutz
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P M Luzi
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Lynn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Lysak
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Lytken
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Lyu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Lyubushkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - H Ma
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L L Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - G Maccarrone
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Macchiolo
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C M Macdonald
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Machado Miguens
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Madaffari
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Madar
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - W F Mader
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Madsen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Madysa
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Maeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - K Maekawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Maeland
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Maeno
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A S Maevskiy
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Magerl
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C Maidantchik
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - T Maier
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Maio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Majersky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Majewski
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Makida
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Makovec
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - B Malaescu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Pa Malecki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V P Maleev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - F Malek
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - D Malon
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Malone
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Maltezos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - J Mamuzic
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Mancini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - I Mandić
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Maneira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | | | - J Manjarres Ramos
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K H Mankinen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Mann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Manousos
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - B Mansoulie
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J D Mansour
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Mantoani
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Manzoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Marceca
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - L March
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Marchese
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Marchiori
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Marcisovsky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M Marjanovic
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D E Marley
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Marroquim
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Z Marshall
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M U F Martensson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Marti-Garcia
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C B Martin
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T A Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V J Martin
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - S Martin-Haugh
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - V S Martoiu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A C Martyniuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Masetti
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Mashimo
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mashinistov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Masik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A L Maslennikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - L H Mason
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L Massa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - P Mastrandrea
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Mastroberardino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - T Masubuchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Mättig
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Maurer
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Maček
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - S J Maxfield
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D A Maximov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Mazini
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - I Maznas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S M Mazza
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N C Mc Fadden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - G Mc Goldrick
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S P Mc Kee
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A McCarn
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T G McCarthy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - L I McClymont
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E F McDonald
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - G Mchedlidze
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M A McKay
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - K D McLean
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S J McMahon
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P C McNamara
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - C J McNicol
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R A McPherson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J E Mdhluli
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Z A Meadows
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Meehan
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - T M Megy
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Mehlhase
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Mehta
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Meideck
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - B Meirose
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - D Melini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - B R Mellado Garcia
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - J D Mellenthin
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Melo
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - F Meloni
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Melzer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S B Menary
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E D Mendes Gouveia
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - L Meng
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - X T Meng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Mengarelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Menke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Meoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - S Mergelmeyer
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - C Merlassino
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Mermod
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Meroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - F S Merritt
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Messina
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J Metcalfe
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A S Mete
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Meyer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Meyer
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - J-P Meyer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Meyer Zu Theenhausen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Miano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R P Middleton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Mijović
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Mikenberg
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Mikestikova
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Mikuž
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - M Milesi
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A Milic
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D A Millar
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D W Miller
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Milov
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D A Milstead
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A A Minaenko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Miñano Moya
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - I A Minashvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A I Mincer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Mindur
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Mineev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y Minegishi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Ming
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Mirto
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - K P Mistry
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - J Mitrevski
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - V A Mitsou
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Miucci
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P S Miyagawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Mizukami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J U Mjörnmark
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - M Mlynarikova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Moa
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K Mochizuki
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - P Mogg
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Mohapatra
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Molander
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R Moles-Valls
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M C Mondragon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - K Mönig
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Monk
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Monnier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Montalbano
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - F Monticelli
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Monzani
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R W Moore
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - N Morange
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Moreno
- Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - M Morgenstern
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Morgenstern
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - D Mori
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Mori
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Morii
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - V Morisbak
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - A P Morris
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J D Morris
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Morvaj
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Moschovakos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Mosidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - H J Moss
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Moss
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Motohashi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mount
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - E J W Moyse
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Muanza
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Mueller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Mueller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R S P Mueller
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Muenstermann
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Mullen
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - G A Mullier
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Murin
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - W J Murray
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Murrone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Muškinja
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - C Mwewa
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - A G Myagkov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Myers
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Myska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Nachman
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O Nackenhorst
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - K Nagai
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Nagano
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Nagasaka
- Faculty of Applied Information Science, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - K Nagata
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Nagel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - Y Nakahama
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Nakano
- Faculty of Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - H Nanjo
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F Napolitano
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Narayan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D I Narrias Villar
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Naryshkin
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T Naumann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Navarro
- Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - R Nayyar
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - H A Neal
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - P Y Nechaeva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T J Neep
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Negri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Negrini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Nektarijevic
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - C Nellist
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M E Nelson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Nemecek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Nemethy
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - M S Neubauer
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Neumann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P R Newman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Y Ng
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Y S Ng
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - H D N Nguyen
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Nguyen Manh
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - E Nibigira
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R B Nickerson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nicolaidou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Nielsen
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N Nikiforou
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - V Nikolaenko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Nikolic-Audit
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Nikolopoulos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Nilsson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - Y Ninomiya
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A Nisati
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Nishu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - R Nisius
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Nitsche
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - T Nitta
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Nobe
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Noguchi
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Nomachi
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - I Nomidis
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M A Nomura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Nooney
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - N Norjoharuddeen
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Novak
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Novgorodova
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - R Novotny
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L Nozka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Ntekas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Nurse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Nuti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F G Oakham
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Oberlack
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Obermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Ocariz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Ochi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - I Ochoa
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - K O'Connor
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Oda
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Odaka
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Oerdek
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Oh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Oh
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C C Ohm
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Oide
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - H Okawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Okazaki
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Okumura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Okuyama
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A Olariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L F Oleiro Seabra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - S A Olivares Pino
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - D Oliveira Damazio
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J L Oliver
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M J R Olsson
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Olszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Olszowska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D C O'Neil
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Onofre
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - K Onogi
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - P U E Onyisi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - H Oppen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Oreglia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Oren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Orestano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - E C Orgill
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - N Orlando
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A A O'Rourke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R S Orr
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Osculati
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - V O'Shea
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R Ospanov
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Otero Y Garzon
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H Otono
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Ouchrif
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Ould-Saada
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ouraou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Owen
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R E Owen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V E Ozcan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - N Ozturk
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Pacalt
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - H A Pacey
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Pachal
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Pacheco Pages
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - C Padilla Aranda
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Pagan Griso
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Paganini
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G Palacino
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Palazzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M Palka
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - D Pallin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Panagoulias
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - J G Panduro Vazquez
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pani
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Panizzo
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - L Paolozzi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T D Papadopoulou
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - K Papageorgiou
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Paramonov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - B Parida
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - A J Parker
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K A Parker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M A Parker
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Parodi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - J A Parsons
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - U Parzefall
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V R Pascuzzi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J M P Pasner
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | | | | | - F Pastore
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pasuwan
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Pataraia
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Pater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Pathak
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - B Pearson
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Pedersen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Pedraza Diaz
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - R Pedro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S V Peleganchuk
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O Penc
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Peng
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - H Peng
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - B S Peralva
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - M M Perego
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A P Pereira Peixoto
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - F Peri
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - L Perini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - S Perrella
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - K Peters
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R F Y Peters
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - T C Petersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Petit
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Petridis
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - C Petridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P Petroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - M Petrov
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Petrucci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - M Pettee
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - N E Pettersson
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Peyaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Pezoa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - T Pham
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F H Phillips
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - P W Phillips
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Piacquadio
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E Pianori
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Picazio
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M A Pickering
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Piegaia
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J E Pilcher
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A D Pilkington
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Pinamonti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - J L Pinfold
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M Pitt
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M-A Pleier
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Pleskot
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Plotnikova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Pluth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - P Podberezko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Poettgen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Poggi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Poggioli
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - I Pogrebnyak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - D Pohl
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I Pokharel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Poley
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Policicchio
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - A Polini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C S Pollard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Polychronakos
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Ponomarenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - G A Popeneciu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - D M Portillo Quintero
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Pospisil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Potamianos
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - I N Potrap
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - C J Potter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Potti
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - T Poulsen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - T D Powell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Pralavorio
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Prell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - D Price
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Prince
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - N Proklova
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Prokofiev
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Prokoshin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Protopopescu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Proudfoot
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Puri
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Puzo
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Qian
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Qin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Qureshi
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - P Rados
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F Ragusa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Rahal
- Centre de Calcul de l'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J A Raine
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Rajagopalan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Ramirez Morales
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Rashid
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Raspopov
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - M G Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - D M Rauch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - F Rauscher
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S Rave
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B Ravina
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - I Ravinovich
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J H Rawling
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A L Read
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N P Readioff
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - M Reale
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - D M Rebuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Redelbach
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - G Redlinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Reece
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R G Reed
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Reeves
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - L Rehnisch
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Reichert
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Reiss
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - H Ren
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | | | - S Resconi
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - E D Resseguie
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Rettie
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Reynolds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - O L Rezanova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Reznicek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Richter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Richter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Richter-Was
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - O Ricken
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Ridel
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Rieck
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C J Riegel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Rifki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Rijssenbeek
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Rimoldi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Rimoldi
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - L Rinaldi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Ripellino
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B Ristić
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - I Riu
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J C Rivera Vergara
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E Rizvi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Rizzi
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R T Roberts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Robertson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - D Robinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J E M Robinson
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Robson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Rocco
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Roda
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Y Rodina
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Rodriguez Bosca
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Rodriguez Perez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Rodriguez Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A M Rodríguez Vera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Roe
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C S Rogan
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Röhrig
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C P A Roland
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Roloff
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Romaniouk
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Romano
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Rompotis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Ronzani
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - L Roos
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Rosati
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - K Rosbach
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Rose
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N-A Rosien
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - L Rossini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J H N Rosten
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R Rosten
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Rotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Rothberg
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - D Rousseau
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Roy
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Rozanov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Rozen
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - X Ruan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - F Rubbo
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - F Rühr
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Ruiz-Martinez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Z Rurikova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - H L Russell
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J P Rutherfoord
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - E M Rüttinger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y F Ryabov
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Rybar
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Rybkin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Ryu
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A Ryzhov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - G F Rzehorz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Sabatini
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G Sabato
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Sacerdoti
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H F-W Sadrozinski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R Sadykov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - P Saha
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Sahinsoy
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Sahu
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Saimpert
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Sakamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Sakharov
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - D Salamani
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Salamanna
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - J E Salazar Loyola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - D Salek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P H Sales De Bruin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - D Salihagic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Salnikov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Salt
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Salvatore
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F Salvatore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Salvucci
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | | | | | - D Sammel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Sampsonidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Sampsonidou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Sánchez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Sanchez Pineda
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - H Sandaker
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C O Sander
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Sandhoff
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - C Sandoval
- Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - D P C Sankey
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Sannino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - Y Sano
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - A Sansoni
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Santoni
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - H Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - I Santoyo Castillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Sapronov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J G Saraiva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Sasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Sauvan
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P Savard
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Savic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R Sawada
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Sawyer
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - C Sbarra
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Sbrizzi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T Scanlon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Schaarschmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - P Schacht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B M Schachtner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Schaefer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Schaefer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Schaeffer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - U Schäfer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A C Schaffer
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Schaile
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R D Schamberger
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Scharmberg
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V A Schegelsky
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Scheirich
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Schenck
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Schernau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Schiavi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Schier
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - L K Schildgen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Z M Schillaci
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - M Schioppa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - K E Schleicher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - C Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Schmitt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Schmitz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - U Schnoor
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Schoeffel
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schoening
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Schopf
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J F P Schouwenberg
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - S Schramm
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A Schulte
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - H-C Schultz-Coulon
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Schumacher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B A Schumm
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Ph Schune
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schwartzman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T A Schwarz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H Schweiger
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Ph Schwemling
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Sciandra
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Sciolla
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Scornajenghi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F Scuri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Scutti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L M Scyboz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Searcy
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C D Sebastiani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - P Seema
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S C Seidel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Seiden
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - T Seiss
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J M Seixas
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - K Sekhon
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S J Sekula
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - N Semprini-Cesari
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Sen
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - S Senkin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Serfon
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Serin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - L Serkin
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Sessa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - H Severini
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Sfyrla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J D Shahinian
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N W Shaikh
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L Y Shan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Shang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Shank
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Shapiro
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A S Sharma
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - A Sharma
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P B Shatalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Shaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S M Shaw
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Shcherbakova
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y Shen
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N Sherafati
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A D Sherman
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Sherwood
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Shi
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Shimizu
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - C O Shimmin
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Shimojima
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - I P J Shipsey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Shirabe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Shiyakova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Shlomi
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Shmeleva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Shoaleh Saadi
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M J Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Shojaii
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D R Shope
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Shrestha
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Shulga
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Sicho
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A M Sickles
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P E Sidebo
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Sideras Haddad
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - O Sidiropoulou
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - A Sidoti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F Siegert
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dj Sijacki
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Silva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - M Silva
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M V Silva Oliveira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | | | - L Simic
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Simion
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - E Simioni
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Simon
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Simoniello
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Sinervo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N B Sinev
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Sioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Siragusa
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - I Siral
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Yu Sivoklokov
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Sjölin
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M B Skinner
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Skubic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Slater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Slavicek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Slawinska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Sliwa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Slovak
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V Smakhtin
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B H Smart
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J Smiesko
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Yu Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - L N Smirnova
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Smirnova
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J W Smith
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M N K Smith
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R W Smith
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - M Smizanska
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K Smolek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A A Snesarev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - I M Snyder
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Sobie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A M Soffa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Soffer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Søgaard
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D A Soh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - G Sokhrannyi
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - M Solar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Yu Soldatov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Soldevila
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A A Solodkov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Soloshenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - O V Solovyanov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Solovyev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Sommer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - H Son
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Song
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Sopczak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Sopkova
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - D Sosa
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C L Sotiropoulou
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Sottocornola
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - R Soualah
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A M Soukharev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - D South
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B C Sowden
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - S Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Spalla
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Spangenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Spanò
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - D Sperlich
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - F Spettel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T M Spieker
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Spighi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L A Spiller
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D P Spiteri
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Spousta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Stabile
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R Stamen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Stamm
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - E Stanecka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R W Stanek
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - B Stanislaus
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M M Stanitzki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Stapf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Stapnes
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E A Starchenko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - G H Stark
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S H Stark
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Staroba
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Starovoitov
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Staszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Stegler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Steinberg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stelzer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - H Stenzel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - T J Stevenson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G A Stewart
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M C Stockton
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - G Stoicea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Stolte
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Stonjek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Straessner
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Strandberg
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Strauss
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - P Strizenec
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R Ströhmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D M Strom
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Stroynowski
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Strubig
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S A Stucci
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stugu
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Stupak
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N A Styles
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Su
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Su
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Suchek
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Sugaya
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Suk
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V V Sulin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D M S Sultan
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Sultansoy
- Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T Sumida
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - X Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - K Suruliz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C J E Suster
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M R Sutton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Suzuki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Svatos
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Swiatlowski
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S P Swift
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - A Sydorenko
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - I Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - T Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Ta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Tackmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Taenzer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Taffard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Tafirout
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Tahirovic
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Taiblum
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Takai
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E H Takasugi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K Takeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Takeshita
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Y Takubo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Talby
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A A Talyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - J Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - R Tanioka
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - S Tapia Araya
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Tapprogge
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Tarem
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - G Tarna
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - P Tas
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tasevsky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Tashiro
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - E Tassi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Tavares Delgado
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Y Tayalati
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A C Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A J Taylor
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G N Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P T E Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - W Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A S Tee
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Teixeira-Dias
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | | | - P K Teng
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J J Teoh
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Tepel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Terada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Terashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Terron
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terzo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Testa
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R J Teuscher
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S J Thais
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | | | - F Thiele
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J P Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A S Thompson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - P D Thompson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - L A Thomsen
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - E Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Tian
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R E Ticse Torres
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V O Tikhomirov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu A Tikhonov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Timoshenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Tipton
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S Tisserant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Todome
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Todorova-Nova
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - S Todt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Tojo
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Tokár
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - K Tokushuku
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Tolley
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - K G Tomiwa
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Tomoto
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - L Tompkins
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Toms
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - B Tong
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Tornambe
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Torrence
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - H Torres
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E Torró Pastor
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Tosciri
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Toth
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Touchard
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D R Tovey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - C J Treado
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - T Trefzger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - F Tresoldi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Tricoli
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Trincaz-Duvoid
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M F Tripiana
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Trischuk
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Trocmé
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Trofymov
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - C Troncon
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Trovatelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Trovato
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Truong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Trzebinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Trzupek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Tsai
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C-L Tseng
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P V Tsiareshka
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - N Tsirintanis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - V Tsiskaridze
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E G Tskhadadze
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - I I Tsukerman
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - V Tsulaia
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Tsuno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Tsybychev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Y Tu
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T T Tulbure
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - A N Tuna
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Turchikhin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Turgeman
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - R Turra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - P M Tuts
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - E Tzovara
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Ucchielli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - I Ueda
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ughetto
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F Ukegawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Unal
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Undrus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F C Ungaro
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Y Unno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Uno
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Urban
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P Urrejola
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Usai
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Usui
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Vacavant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Vachon
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K O H Vadla
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Vaidya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Valderanis
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E Valdes Santurio
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Valente
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Valentinetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Valéry
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R A Vallance
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vallier
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J A Valls Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T R Van Daalen
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Van Den Wollenberg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Van der Graaf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Van Gemmeren
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - J Van Nieuwkoop
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - I Van Vulpen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vanadia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - P Vankov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Vari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E W Varnes
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Varni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - T Varol
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - D Varouchas
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - G A Vasquez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - J G Vasquez
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - F Vazeille
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Vazquez Furelos
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - J Veatch
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Vecchio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - L M Veloce
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Veloso
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - A Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Venturi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - M Verducci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - C M Vergel Infante
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - W Verkerke
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A T Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J C Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M C Vetterli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Viaux Maira
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - M Vicente Barreto Pinto
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - I Vichou
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - T Vickey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O E Vickey Boeriu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G H A Viehhauser
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Viel
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Vigani
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Villa
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Villaplana Perez
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - E Vilucchi
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M G Vincter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - A Vishwakarma
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Vittori
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - I Vivarelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Vlachos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Vogel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Volpi
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S E von Buddenbrock
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - E Von Toerne
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Vorobev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Vos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J H Vossebeld
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N Vranjes
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - V Vrba
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Vreeswijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Šfiligoj
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - I Vukotic
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - T Ženiš
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - L Živković
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P Wagner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W Wagner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Wagner-Kuhr
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - H Wahlberg
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Wahrmund
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Wakamiya
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - V M Walbrecht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Walder
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Walker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S D Walker
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W Walkowiak
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Wallangen
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A M Wang
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Wang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - F Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H Wang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - J Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Wang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Q Wang
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R-J Wang
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Wang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W T Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - W X Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - C Wanotayaroj
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Warburton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C P Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - D R Wardrope
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Washbrook
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - P M Watkins
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A T Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M F Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - S Watts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Waugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A F Webb
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - S Webb
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weber
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M S Weber
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S A Weber
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S M Weber
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J S Webster
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A R Weidberg
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Weinert
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Weingarten
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Weirich
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weiser
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - T Wenaus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | | | - N Wermes
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M D Werner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | | | - M Wessels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T D Weston
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Whalen
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - N L Whallon
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A M Wharton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A S White
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A White
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - M J White
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R White
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - D Whiteson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - B W Whitmore
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - F J Wickens
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wiedenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Wielers
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Wiglesworth
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - L A M Wiik-Fuchs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Wildauer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F Wilk
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - L J Wilkins
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - H H Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C Willis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Willocq
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J A Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Wingerter-Seez
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Winkels
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - F Winklmeier
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - O J Winston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B T Winter
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Wittgen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Wolf
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T M H Wolf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Wolff
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M W Wolter
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Wolters
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - V W S Wong
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N L Woods
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - S D Worm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B K Wosiek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K W Woźniak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Wraight
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Wu
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S L Wu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - X Wu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Wu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T R Wyatt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Wynne
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Xella
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Z Xi
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L Xia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Xu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Xu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - B Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Yacoob
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - K Yajima
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - D P Yallup
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Yamamoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Yamanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - F Yamane
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Yamatani
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yamazaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Z Yan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H J Yang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - H T Yang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Yang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Z Yang
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - W-M Yao
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Yap
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Yasu
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Yatsenko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - J Ye
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Ye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Yeletskikh
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Yigitbasi
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Yildirim
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - K Yoshihara
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - C Young
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Yu
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Yu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - X Yue
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S P Y Yuen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - B Zabinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Zacharis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - E Zaffaroni
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - R Zaidan
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A M Zaitsev
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - N Zakharchuk
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Zalieckas
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Zambito
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - D R Zaripovas
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S V Zeißner
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C Zeitnitz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - G Zemaityte
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J C Zeng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Q Zeng
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - O Zenin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Zerwas
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Zgubič
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D F Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - D Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - G Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - J Zhang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Zhang
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Zhang
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - P Zhao
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - X Zhao
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Y Zhao
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - Z Zhao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Zhou
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - M S Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Zhou
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Zhou
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C G Zhu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - H L Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Zhukov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zhulanov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A Zibell
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D Zieminska
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - N I Zimine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Z Zinonos
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Zinser
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ziolkowski
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - G Zobernig
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Zoccoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - K Zoch
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - T G Zorbas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R Zou
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Zur Nedden
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Aaboud M, Aad G, Abbott B, Abdinov O, Abeloos B, Abidi SH, AbouZeid OS, Abraham NL, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abreu R, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Adachi S, Adamczyk L, Adelman J, Adersberger M, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahlen SP, Ahmadov F, Aielli G, Akatsuka S, Akerstedt H, Åkesson TPA, Akilli E, Akimov AV, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albicocco P, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt SC, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexander G, Alexopoulos T, Alhroob M, Ali B, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Alison J, Alkire SP, Allbrooke BMM, Allen BW, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alshehri AA, Alstaty MI, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Álvarez Piqueras D, Alviggi MG, Amadio BT, Amaral Coutinho Y, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Anastopoulos C, Ancu LS, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders JK, Anderson KJ, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Angelidakis S, Angelozzi I, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Anjos N, Annovi A, Antel C, Antonelli M, Antonov A, Antrim DJ, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aperio Bella L, Arabidze G, Arai Y, Araque JP, Araujo Ferraz V, Arce ATH, Ardell RE, Arduh FA, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arik M, Armbruster AJ, Armitage LJ, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arratia M, Arslan O, Artamonov A, Artoni G, Artz S, Asai S, Asbah N, Ashkenazi A, Asquith L, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Augsten K, Avolio G, Axen B, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Baas AE, Baca MJ, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backes M, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahrasemani H, Baines JT, Bajic M, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Baldin EM, Balek P, Balli F, Balunas WK, Banas E, Bandyopadhyay A, Banerjee S, Bannoura AAE, Barak L, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo JT, Barklow T, Barlow N, Barnes SL, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Barnovska-Blenessy Z, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Bassalat A, Bates RL, Batista SJ, Batley JR, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer F, Bauer KT, Bawa HS, Beacham JB, Beattie MD, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Beck HC, Becker K, Becker M, Becot C, Beddall AJ, Beddall A, Bednyakov VA, Bedognetti M, Bee CP, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behr JK, Bell AS, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellomo M, Belotskiy K, Beltramello O, Belyaev NL, Benary O, Benchekroun D, Bender M, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benhar Noccioli E, Benitez J, Benjamin DP, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergsten LJ, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernard NR, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Bertella C, Bertoli G, Bertram IA, Bertsche C, Besjes GJ, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Bessner M, Besson N, Bethani A, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan AJ, Beyer J, Bianchi RM, Biebel O, Biedermann D, Bielski R, Bierwagen K, Biesuz NV, Biglietti M, Billoud TRV, Bilokon H, Bindi M, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Bisanz T, Bittrich C, Bjergaard DM, Black JE, Black KM, Blair RE, Blazek T, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blue A, Blumenschein U, Blunier S, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Bocchetta SS, Bocci A, Bock C, Boehler M, Boerner D, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Boldyrev AS, Bolz AE, Bomben M, Bona M, Boonekamp M, Borisov A, Borissov G, Bortfeldt J, Bortoletto D, Bortolotto V, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola JD, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bourdarios C, Boutle SK, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boyko IR, Bozson AJ, Bracinik J, Brandt A, Brandt G, Brandt O, Braren F, Bratzler U, Brau B, Brau JE, Breaden Madden WD, Brendlinger K, Brennan AJ, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Briglin DL, Bristow TM, Britton D, Britzger D, Brochu FM, Brock I, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Brooks T, Brooks WK, Brosamer J, Brost E, Broughton JH, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruni LS, Bruno S, Brunt BH, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryant P, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Buehrer F, Bugge MK, Bulekov O, Bullock D, Burch TJ, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burka K, Burke S, Burmeister I, Burr JTP, Büscher D, Büscher V, Bussey P, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Butti P, Buttinger W, Buzatu A, Buzykaev AR, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cairo VM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calandri A, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Calvente Lopez S, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarri P, Cameron D, Caminal Armadans R, Camincher C, Campana S, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Campoverde A, Canale V, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao T, Capeans Garrido MDM, Caprini I, Caprini M, Capua M, Carbone RM, Cardarelli R, Cardillo F, Carli I, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson BT, Carminati L, Carney RMD, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carrillo-Montoya GD, Casadei D, Casado MP, Casha AF, Casolino M, Casper DW, Castelijn R, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cattai A, Caudron J, Cavaliere V, Cavallaro E, Cavalli D, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Ceradini F, Cerda Alberich L, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chafaq A, Chakraborty D, Chan SK, Chan WS, Chan YL, Chang P, Chapman JD, Charlton DG, Chau CC, Chavez Barajas CA, Che S, Cheatham S, Chegwidden A, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chelstowska MA, Chen C, Chen C, Chen H, Chen J, Chen S, Chen S, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng HC, Cheng HJ, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chiu YH, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chouridou S, Chow YS, Christodoulou V, Chu MC, Chudoba J, Chuinard AJ, Chwastowski JJ, Chytka L, Ciftci AK, Cinca D, Cindro V, Cioara IA, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Ciubancan M, Clark A, Clark MR, Clark PJ, Clarke RN, Clement C, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Colasurdo L, Cole B, Colijn AP, Collot J, Colombo T, Conde Muiño P, Coniavitis E, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Constantinescu S, Conti G, Conventi F, Cooke M, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier F, Cormier KJR, Corradi M, Corrigan EE, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Costa G, Costa MJ, Costanzo D, Cottin G, Cowan G, Cox BE, Cranmer K, Crawley SJ, Creager RA, Cree G, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cribbs WA, Cristinziani M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cukierman AR, Cummings J, Curatolo M, Cúth J, Czekierda S, Czodrowski P, D'amen G, D'Auria S, D'eramo L, D'Onofrio M, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa MJ, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dai T, Dale O, Dallaire F, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, Dandoy JR, Daneri MF, Dang NP, Daniells AC, Dann NS, Danninger M, Dano Hoffmann M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Dassoulas J, Dattagupta A, Daubney T, Davey W, David C, Davidek T, Davis DR, Davison P, Dawe E, Dawson I, De K, de Asmundis R, De Benedetti A, De Castro S, De Cecco S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Lorenzi F, De Maria A, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santo A, De Vasconcelos Corga K, De Vivie De Regie JB, Debbe R, Debenedetti C, Dedovich DV, Dehghanian N, Deigaard I, Del Gaudio M, Del Peso J, Delgove D, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Dell'Orso M, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Delmastro M, Delporte C, Delsart PA, DeMarco DA, Demers S, Demichev M, Demilly A, Denisov SP, Denysiuk D, Derendarz D, Derkaoui JE, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Deterre C, Dette K, Devesa MR, Deviveiros PO, Dewhurst A, Dhaliwal S, Di Bello FA, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Clemente WK, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Girolamo B, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Petrillo KF, Di Simone A, Di Sipio R, Di Valentino D, Diaconu C, Diamond M, Dias FA, Diaz MA, Dickinson J, Diehl EB, Dietrich J, Díez Cornell S, Dimitrievska A, Dingfelder J, Dita P, Dita S, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, do Vale MAB, Dobre M, Dodsworth D, Doglioni C, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Donadelli M, Donati S, Donini J, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Drechsler E, Dris M, Du Y, Duarte-Campderros J, Dubinin F, Dubreuil A, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducourthial A, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, Dudder AC, Duffield EM, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dulsen C, Dumancic M, Dumitriu AE, Duncan AK, Dunford M, Duperrin A, Duran Yildiz H, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Duschinger D, Dutta B, Duvnjak D, Dyndal M, Dziedzic BS, Eckardt C, Ecker KM, Edgar RC, Eifert T, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, El Kacimi M, El Kosseifi R, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Elles S, Ellinghaus F, Elliot AA, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Enari Y, Ennis JS, Epland MB, Erdmann J, Ereditato A, Ernst M, Errede S, Escalier M, Escobar C, Esposito B, Estrada Pastor O, Etienvre AI, Etzion E, Evans H, Ezhilov A, Ezzi M, Fabbri F, Fabbri L, Fabiani V, Facini G, Fakhrutdinov RM, Falciano S, Falla RJ, Faltova J, Fang Y, Fanti M, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farina EM, Farooque T, Farrell S, Farrington SM, Farthouat P, Fassi F, Fassnacht P, Fassouliotis D, Faucci Giannelli M, Favareto A, Fawcett WJ, Fayard L, Fedin OL, Fedorko W, Feigl S, Feligioni L, Feng C, Feng EJ, Feng M, Fenton MJ, Fenyuk AB, Feremenga L, Fernandez Martinez P, Ferrando J, Ferrari A, Ferrari P, Ferrari R, Ferreira de Lima DE, Ferrer A, Ferrere D, Ferretti C, Fiedler F, Filipčič A, Filipuzzi M, Filthaut F, Fincke-Keeler M, Finelli KD, Fiolhais MCN, Fiorini L, Fischer A, Fischer C, Fischer J, Fisher WC, Flaschel N, Fleck I, Fleischmann P, Fletcher RRM, Flick T, Flierl BM, Flores Castillo LR, Flowerdew MJ, Forcolin GT, Formica A, Förster FA, Forti A, Foster AG, Fournier D, Fox H, Fracchia S, Francavilla P, Franchini M, Franchino S, Francis D, Franconi L, Franklin M, Frate M, Fraternali M, Freeborn D, Fressard-Batraneanu SM, Freund B, Froidevaux D, Frost JA, Fukunaga C, Fusayasu T, Fuster J, Gabizon O, Gabrielli A, Gabrielli A, Gach GP, Gadatsch S, Gadomski S, Gagliardi G, Gagnon LG, Galea C, Galhardo B, Gallas EJ, Gallop BJ, Gallus P, Galster G, Gan KK, Ganguly S, Gao Y, Gao YS, Garay Walls FM, García C, García Navarro JE, García Pascual JA, Garcia-Sciveres M, Gardner RW, Garelli N, Garonne V, Gascon Bravo A, Gasnikova K, Gatti C, Gaudiello A, Gaudio G, Gavrilenko IL, Gay C, Gaycken G, Gazis EN, Gee CNP, Geisen J, Geisen M, Geisler MP, Gellerstedt K, Gemme C, Genest MH, Geng C, Gentile S, Gentsos C, George S, Gerbaudo D, Geßner G, Ghasemi S, Ghneimat M, Giacobbe B, Giagu S, Giangiacomi N, Giannetti P, Gibson SM, Gignac M, Gilchriese M, Gillberg D, Gilles G, Gingrich DM, Giordani MP, Giorgi FM, Giraud PF, Giromini P, Giugliarelli G, Giugni D, Giuli F, Giuliani C, Giulini M, Gjelsten BK, Gkaitatzis S, Gkialas I, Gkougkousis EL, Gkountoumis P, Gladilin LK, Glasman C, Glatzer J, Glaysher PCF, Glazov A, Goblirsch-Kolb M, Godlewski J, Goldfarb S, Golling T, Golubkov D, Gomes A, Gonçalo R, Goncalves Gama R, Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa J, Gonella G, Gonella L, Gongadze A, Gonnella F, Gonski JL, González de la Hoz S, Gonzalez-Sevilla S, Goossens L, Gorbounov PA, Gordon HA, Gorini B, Gorini E, Gorišek A, Goshaw AT, Gössling C, Gostkin MI, Gottardo CA, Goudet CR, Goujdami D, Goussiou AG, Govender N, Gozani E, Grabowska-Bold I, Gradin POJ, Graham EC, Gramling J, Gramstad E, Grancagnolo S, Gratchev V, Gravila PM, Gray C, Gray HM, Greenwood ZD, Grefe C, Gregersen K, Gregor IM, Grenier P, Grevtsov K, Griffiths J, Grillo AA, Grimm K, Grinstein S, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Groh S, Gross E, Grosse-Knetter J, Grossi GC, Grout ZJ, Grummer A, Guan L, Guan W, Guenther J, Guescini F, Guest D, Gueta O, Gui B, Guido E, Guillemin T, Guindon S, Gul U, Gumpert C, Guo J, Guo W, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gurbuz S, Gustavino G, Gutelman BJ, Gutierrez P, Gutierrez Ortiz NG, Gutschow C, Guyot C, Guzik MP, Gwenlan C, Gwilliam CB, Haas A, Haber C, Hadavand HK, Haddad N, Hadef A, Hageböck S, Hagihara M, Hakobyan H, Haleem M, Haley J, Halladjian G, Hallewell GD, Hamacher K, Hamal P, Hamano K, Hamilton A, Hamity GN, Hamnett PG, Han K, Han L, Han S, Hanagaki K, Hanawa K, Hance M, Handl DM, Haney B, Hanke P, Hansen JB, Hansen JD, Hansen MC, Hansen PH, Hara K, Hard AS, Harenberg T, Hariri F, Harkusha S, Harrison PF, Hartmann NM, Hasegawa Y, Hasib A, Hassani S, Haug S, Hauser R, Hauswald L, Havener LB, Havranek M, Hawkes CM, Hawkings RJ, Hayden D, Hays CP, Hays JM, Hayward HS, Haywood SJ, Heck T, Hedberg V, Heelan L, Heer S, Heidegger KK, Heim S, Heim T, Heinemann B, Heinrich JJ, Heinrich L, Heinz C, Hejbal J, Helary L, Held A, Hellman S, Helsens C, Henderson RCW, Heng Y, Henkelmann S, Henriques Correia AM, Henrot-Versille S, Herbert GH, Herde H, Herget V, Hernández Jiménez Y, Herr H, Herten G, Hertenberger R, Hervas L, Herwig TC, Hesketh GG, Hessey NP, Hetherly JW, Higashino S, Higón-Rodriguez E, Hildebrand K, Hill E, Hill JC, Hiller KH, Hillier SJ, Hils M, Hinchliffe I, Hirose M, Hirschbuehl D, Hiti B, Hladik O, Hlaluku DR, Hoad X, Hobbs J, Hod N, Hodgkinson MC, Hodgson P, Hoecker A, Hoeferkamp MR, Hoenig F, Hohn D, Holmes TR, Holzbock M, Homann M, Honda S, Honda T, Hong TM, Hooberman BH, Hopkins WH, Horii Y, Horton AJ, Hostachy JY, Hostiuc A, Hou S, Hoummada A, Howarth J, Hoya J, Hrabovsky M, Hrdinka J, Hristova I, Hrivnac J, Hryn'ova T, Hrynevich A, Hsu PJ, Hsu SC, Hu Q, Hu S, Huang Y, Hubacek Z, Hubaut F, Huegging F, Huffman TB, Hughes EW, Huhtinen M, Hunter RFH, Huo P, Huseynov N, Huston J, Huth J, Hyneman R, Iacobucci G, Iakovidis G, Ibragimov I, Iconomidou-Fayard L, Idrissi Z, Iengo P, Igonkina O, Iizawa T, Ikegami Y, Ikeno M, Ilchenko Y, Iliadis D, Ilic N, Iltzsche F, Introzzi G, Ioannou P, Iodice M, Iordanidou K, Ippolito V, Isacson MF, Ishijima N, Ishino M, Ishitsuka M, Issever C, Istin S, Ito F, Iturbe Ponce JM, Iuppa R, Iwasaki H, Izen JM, Izzo V, Jabbar S, Jackson P, Jacobs RM, Jain V, Jakobi KB, Jakobs K, Jakobsen S, Jakoubek T, Jamin DO, Jana DK, Jansky R, Janssen J, Janus M, Janus PA, Jarlskog G, Javadov N, Javůrek T, Javurkova M, Jeanneau F, Jeanty L, Jejelava J, Jelinskas A, Jenni P, Jeske C, Jézéquel S, Ji H, Jia J, Jiang H, Jiang Y, Jiang Z, Jiggins S, Jimenez Pena J, Jin S, Jinaru A, Jinnouchi O, Jivan H, Johansson P, Johns 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Measurement of the Soft-Drop Jet Mass in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:092001. [PMID: 30230903 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.092001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Revised: 03/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Jet substructure observables have significantly extended the search program for physics beyond the standard model at the Large Hadron Collider. The state-of-the-art tools have been motivated by theoretical calculations, but there has never been a direct comparison between data and calculations of jet substructure observables that are accurate beyond leading-logarithm approximation. Such observables are significant not only for probing the collinear regime of QCD that is largely unexplored at a hadron collider, but also for improving the understanding of jet substructure properties that are used in many studies at the Large Hadron Collider. This Letter documents a measurement of the first jet substructure quantity at a hadron collider to be calculated at next-to-next-to-leading-logarithm accuracy. The normalized, differential cross section is measured as a function of log_{10}ρ^{2}, where ρ is the ratio of the soft-drop mass to the ungroomed jet transverse momentum. This quantity is measured in dijet events from 32.9 fb^{-1} of sqrt[s]=13 TeV proton-proton collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector. The data are unfolded to correct for detector effects and compared to precise QCD calculations and leading-logarithm particle-level Monte Carlo simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Aaboud
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - G Aad
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - B Abbott
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - O Abdinov
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - B Abeloos
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S H Abidi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - O S AbouZeid
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N L Abraham
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - H Abramowicz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Abreu
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - R Abreu
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Abulaiti
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B S Acharya
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - S Adachi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Adelman
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Adersberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - T Adye
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A A Affolder
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Y Afik
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C Agheorghiesei
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | - J A Aguilar-Saavedra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - S P Ahlen
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F Ahmadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Aielli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - S Akatsuka
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - H Akerstedt
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T P A Åkesson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - E Akilli
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A V Akimov
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G L Alberghi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - J Albert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M J Alconada Verzini
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S C Alderweireldt
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - I N Aleksandrov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - C Alexa
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Alexander
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - T Alexopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Alhroob
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Ali
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - M Aliev
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | | | - J Alison
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S P Alkire
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - B M M Allbrooke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B W Allen
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P P Allport
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Aloisio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Alonso
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - F Alonso
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - C Alpigiani
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A A Alshehri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M I Alstaty
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Álvarez Piqueras
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - M G Alviggi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - B T Amadio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Amaral Coutinho
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Amelung
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Amidei
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S P Amor Dos Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - C Anastopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - L S Ancu
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Andari
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Andeen
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C F Anders
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J K Anders
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K J Anderson
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Andreazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - V Andrei
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Angelidakis
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Angelozzi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Angerami
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A V Anisenkov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Anjos
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Annovi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Antel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Antonelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Antonov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - D J Antrim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F Anulli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | - G Arabidze
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Arai
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J P Araque
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - V Araujo Ferraz
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A T H Arce
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - R E Ardell
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - F A Arduh
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J-F Arguin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - M Arik
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - L J Armitage
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - O Arnaez
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Arnold
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Arratia
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - O Arslan
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - G Artoni
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Artz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Asai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Asbah
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ashkenazi
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - L Asquith
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - K Assamagan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Astalos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - M Atkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - N B Atlay
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | | | - B Axen
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M K Ayoub
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Azuelos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A E Baas
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M J Baca
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Bachacou
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Bachas
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Backes
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Bagnaia
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Bahmani
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Bahrasemani
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J T Baines
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Bajic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - O K Baker
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - P J Bakker
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E M Baldin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Balek
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - F Balli
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W K Balunas
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E Banas
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Sw Banerjee
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A A E Bannoura
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - L Barak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - E L Barberio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Barberis
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - M Barbero
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Barillari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M-S Barisits
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - J T Barkeloo
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Barklow
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - N Barlow
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S L Barnes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - B M Barnett
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Barnett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Z Barnovska-Blenessy
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | | | - G Barone
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A J Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Barranco Navarro
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - F Barreiro
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - R Bartoldus
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A E Barton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Basalaev
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Bassalat
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - R L Bates
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S J Batista
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J R Batley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Battaglia
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Bauce
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Bauer
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K T Bauer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H S Bawa
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - M D Beattie
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - T Beau
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P H Beauchemin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Bechtle
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H P Beck
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - H C Beck
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K Becker
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Becker
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Becot
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - A J Beddall
- Bahcesehir University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Beddall
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - V A Bednyakov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - M Bedognetti
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Bee
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | | | - M Begalli
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Begel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J K Behr
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A S Bell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Bella
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - A Bellerive
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Bellomo
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - K Belotskiy
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - N L Belyaev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Benary
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Benchekroun
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Bender
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Benekos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - Y Benhammou
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - J Benitez
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - D P Benjamin
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M Benoit
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J R Bensinger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Bentvelsen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Beresford
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Beretta
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Berge
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - N Berger
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - L J Bergsten
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Beringer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Berlendis
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - N R Bernard
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Bernardi
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Bernius
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - T Berry
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - P Berta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Bertella
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Bertoli
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - I A Bertram
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - G J Besjes
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - O Bessidskaia Bylund
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - N Besson
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Bethani
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Bethke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Betti
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A J Bevan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Beyer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R M Bianchi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - O Biebel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Biedermann
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - R Bielski
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Bierwagen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N V Biesuz
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - T R V Billoud
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - H Bilokon
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Bindi
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Bingul
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - C Bini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Biondi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T Bisanz
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Bittrich
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - D M Bjergaard
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J E Black
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K M Black
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R E Blair
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - T Blazek
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - I Bloch
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Blocker
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Blue
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - U Blumenschein
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Blunier
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - G J Bobbink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V S Bobrovnikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S S Bocchetta
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Bocci
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Bock
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Boehler
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Boerner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D Bogavac
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A G Bogdanchikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C Bohm
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - V Boisvert
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - P Bokan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - T Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A S Boldyrev
- D. V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A E Bolz
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bomben
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Bona
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Boonekamp
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Borisov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bortoletto
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Bortolotto
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | | | - M Bosman
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J D Bossio Sola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J Boudreau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - D Boumediene
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Bourdarios
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S K Boutle
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Boveia
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Boyd
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I R Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - A J Bozson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - J Bracinik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Brandt
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - G Brandt
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - O Brandt
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Braren
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - U Bratzler
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - B Brau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J E Brau
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - W D Breaden Madden
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - A J Brennan
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L Brenner
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Brenner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Bressler
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D L Briglin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T M Bristow
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D Britton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - F M Brochu
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - I Brock
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G Brooijmans
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - T Brooks
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - W K Brooks
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - J Brosamer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E Brost
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J H Broughton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bruncko
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - A Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L S Bruni
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Bruno
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - B H Brunt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Bruschi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bruscino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - P Bryant
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | - T Buanes
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Q Buat
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Buchholz
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A G Buckley
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I A Budagov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - F Buehrer
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M K Bugge
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - O Bulekov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Bullock
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - T J Burch
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S Burdin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burgard
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A M Burger
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - B Burghgrave
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - K Burka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Burke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I Burmeister
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J T P Burr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Büscher
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V Büscher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Bussey
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butler
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C M Buttar
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butterworth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - W Buttinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Buzatu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Cabrera Urbán
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - D Caforio
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - H Cai
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - V M Cairo
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - O Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - N Calace
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Calafiura
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Calandri
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G Calderini
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Calfayan
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - G Callea
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - L P Caloba
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Calvente Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Calvet
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Calvet
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - T P Calvet
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - R Camacho Toro
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | - P Camarri
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - D Cameron
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - C Camincher
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M Campanelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Camplani
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Campoverde
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Canale
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M Cano Bret
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - J Cantero
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Cao
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - I Caprini
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Caprini
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Capua
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - R M Carbone
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - F Cardillo
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Carli
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - G Carlino
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - B T Carlson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L Carminati
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R M D Carney
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Caron
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - E Carquin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Carrá
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - D Casadei
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M P Casado
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A F Casha
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Casolino
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D W Casper
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Castelijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Castillo Gimenez
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - N F Castro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - J R Catmore
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - J Caudron
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Cavaliere
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - E Cavallaro
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Cavalli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Cavalli-Sforza
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Cavasinni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Celebi
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F Ceradini
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - L Cerda Alberich
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - A S Cerqueira
- Electrical Circuits Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - A Cerri
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Cerrito
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F Cerutti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Cervelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Chafaq
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D Chakraborty
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S K Chan
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W S Chan
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y L Chan
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - P Chang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J D Chapman
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - D G Charlton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C C Chau
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Che
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Cheatham
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A Chegwidden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Chekanov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - G A Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - C Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - C Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - H Chen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - S Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China
| | - S Chen
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - X Chen
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Chen
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - H C Cheng
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H J Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Cheplakov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Cheremushkina
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | | | - E Cheu
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - K Cheung
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, Taiwan
| | - L Chevalier
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Chiarella
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | | | - A Chitan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y H Chiu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M V Chizhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - K Choi
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A R Chomont
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Chouridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Y S Chow
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - V Christodoulou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M C Chu
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - J Chudoba
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - A J Chuinard
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J J Chwastowski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Chytka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - A K Ciftci
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - D Cinca
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V Cindro
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - I A Cioara
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Ciocio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Cirotto
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Z H Citron
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - M Ciubancan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Clark
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M R Clark
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - P J Clark
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R N Clarke
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Clement
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Coadou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Cobal
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A Coccaro
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Cochran
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - L Colasurdo
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - B Cole
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A P Colijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Collot
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - T Colombo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - P Conde Muiño
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - E Coniavitis
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S H Connell
- Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I A Connelly
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Constantinescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | | | - M Cooke
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - F Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K J R Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Corradi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E E Corrigan
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Corriveau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - G Costa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M J Costa
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - D Costanzo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G Cottin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - G Cowan
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - B E Cox
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Cranmer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - S J Crawley
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R A Creager
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Cree
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Crépé-Renaudin
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - F Crescioli
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - W A Cribbs
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Cristinziani
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Croft
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - G Crosetti
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - A Cueto
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - T Cuhadar Donszelmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A R Cukierman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Cummings
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Curatolo
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Cúth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Czekierda
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - G D'amen
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S D'Auria
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L D'eramo
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M D'Onofrio
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M J Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - C Da Via
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Dabrowski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Dado
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - T Dai
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - O Dale
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - F Dallaire
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C Dallapiccola
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dam
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - J R Dandoy
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M F Daneri
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - N P Dang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A C Daniells
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N S Dann
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Danninger
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Dano Hoffmann
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Dao
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - G Darbo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Darmora
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Dassoulas
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - A Dattagupta
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | | | - W Davey
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C David
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Davidek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Davis
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - P Davison
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Dawe
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - I Dawson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K De
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - A De Benedetti
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S De Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S De Cecco
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - N De Groot
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P de Jong
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H De la Torre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - F De Lorenzi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - A De Maria
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | | | - U De Sanctis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A De Santo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - R Debbe
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - C Debenedetti
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D V Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - N Dehghanian
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - I Deigaard
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Del Gaudio
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - J Del Peso
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Delgove
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Deliot
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C M Delitzsch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | - L Dell'Asta
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dell'Orso
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Della Pietra
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - D Della Volpe
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Delmastro
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - C Delporte
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - P A Delsart
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - D A DeMarco
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Demers
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Demichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Demilly
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S P Denisov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - D Denysiuk
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Derendarz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J E Derkaoui
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Derue
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Dervan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Desch
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - K Dette
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M R Devesa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - A Dewhurst
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Dhaliwal
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F A Di Bello
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Di Ciaccio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - L Di Ciaccio
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - W K Di Clemente
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Di Donato
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | | | - B Di Micco
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | | | - K F Di Petrillo
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Di Simone
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Di Sipio
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Di Valentino
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Diaconu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Diamond
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F A Dias
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - M A Diaz
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Dickinson
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E B Diehl
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Dietrich
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - A Dimitrievska
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Dingfelder
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - P Dita
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Dita
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - F Djama
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Djobava
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - J I Djuvsland
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M A B do Vale
- Federal University of Sao Joao del Rei (UFSJ), Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil
| | - M Dobre
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Dodsworth
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Doglioni
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Dolejsi
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Z Dolezal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Donadelli
- Instituto de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - S Donati
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Donini
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Dopke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Doria
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M T Dova
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - A T Doyle
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Drechsler
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Dris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - Y Du
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - J Duarte-Campderros
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - F Dubinin
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Dubreuil
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Duchovni
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - G Duckeck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Ducourthial
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - O A Ducu
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Duda
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - A Chr Dudder
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E M Duffield
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Duflot
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - C Dulsen
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Dumancic
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A E Dumitriu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A K Duncan
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Dunford
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H Duran Yildiz
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Düren
- II Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A Durglishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D Duschinger
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - B Dutta
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Duvnjak
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M Dyndal
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B S Dziedzic
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - K M Ecker
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R C Edgar
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | | | - G Eigen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - K Einsweiler
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Ekelof
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M El Kacimi
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
| | - R El Kosseifi
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Ellajosyula
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Ellert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Elles
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - F Ellinghaus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A A Elliot
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - J Elmsheuser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Emeliyanov
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - Y Enari
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J S Ennis
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M B Epland
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J Erdmann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Ereditato
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - M Ernst
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S Errede
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Escalier
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - C Escobar
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - B Esposito
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - O Estrada Pastor
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - A I Etienvre
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E Etzion
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Evans
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Ezhilov
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Ezzi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - F Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - V Fabiani
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - G Facini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R M Fakhrutdinov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | | | - R J Falla
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Fanti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Farbin
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A Farilla
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - E M Farina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - T Farooque
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Farrell
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S M Farrington
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Fassi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - D Fassouliotis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Faucci Giannelli
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Favareto
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - W J Fawcett
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Fayard
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - O L Fedin
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - W Fedorko
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Feigl
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Feligioni
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C Feng
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | | | - M Feng
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M J Fenton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A B Fenyuk
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - L Feremenga
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - P Fernandez Martinez
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | | | - A Ferrari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Ferrari
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D E Ferreira de Lima
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Ferrer
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - D Ferrere
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Ferretti
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Filipčič
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - F Filthaut
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - M Fincke-Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K D Finelli
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M C N Fiolhais
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - L Fiorini
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - A Fischer
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - C Fischer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Fischer
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - W C Fisher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | | | - I Fleck
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - P Fleischmann
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R R M Fletcher
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Flick
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B M Flierl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L R Flores Castillo
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - M J Flowerdew
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - G T Forcolin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Formica
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F A Förster
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Forti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A G Foster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Fournier
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H Fox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Fracchia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - P Francavilla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Franchini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Franchino
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - L Franconi
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Franklin
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Frate
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - M Fraternali
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D Freeborn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Freund
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - J A Frost
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fukunaga
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Fusayasu
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - J Fuster
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - O Gabizon
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - A Gabrielli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Gabrielli
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G P Gach
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - S Gadomski
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - G Gagliardi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - L G Gagnon
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C Galea
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - B Galhardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - E J Gallas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B J Gallop
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P Gallus
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - G Galster
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - K K Gan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Ganguly
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Y Gao
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Y S Gao
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - F M Garay Walls
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - C García
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - J E García Navarro
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - J A García Pascual
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Garcia-Sciveres
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R W Gardner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Garelli
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - V Garonne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - C Gatti
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Gaudiello
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - G Gaudio
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - I L Gavrilenko
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gay
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Gaycken
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E N Gazis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - C N P Gee
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Geisen
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Geisen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M P Geisler
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Gellerstedt
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Gemme
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - M H Genest
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - C Geng
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Gentile
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Gentsos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S George
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerbaudo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Geßner
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ghasemi
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Ghneimat
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - S Giagu
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Giangiacomi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S M Gibson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - M Gignac
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Gilchriese
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Gillberg
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Gilles
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D M Gingrich
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M P Giordani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - P F Giraud
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Giromini
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Giugliarelli
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - D Giugni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - F Giuli
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Giuliani
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Giulini
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B K Gjelsten
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Gkaitatzis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - I Gkialas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E L Gkougkousis
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Gkountoumis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - L K Gladilin
- D. V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Glasman
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Glatzer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A Glazov
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Goblirsch-Kolb
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Godlewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Goldfarb
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Golling
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Golubkov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - A Gomes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - R Gonçalo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - R Goncalves Gama
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Gonella
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Gonella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Gongadze
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - F Gonnella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J L Gonski
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S González de la Hoz
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - S Gonzalez-Sevilla
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - P A Gorbounov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - H A Gordon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E Gorini
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Gorišek
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A T Goshaw
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Gössling
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M I Gostkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - C A Gottardo
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C R Goudet
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Goujdami
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
| | - A G Goussiou
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - N Govender
- Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - E Gozani
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - I Grabowska-Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - P O J Gradin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - E C Graham
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Gramling
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Gramstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Grancagnolo
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - V Gratchev
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P M Gravila
- West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - C Gray
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H M Gray
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - C Grefe
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K Gregersen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Grenier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Grevtsov
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - J Griffiths
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A A Grillo
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - K Grimm
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Grinstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ph Gris
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Groh
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Gross
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Grosse-Knetter
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G C Grossi
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - Z J Grout
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Grummer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - L Guan
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - W Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - F Guescini
- TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Guest
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - O Gueta
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - B Gui
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Guido
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - T Guillemin
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | | | - U Gul
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Guo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - W Guo
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Gurbuz
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G Gustavino
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B J Gutelman
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - P Gutierrez
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N G Gutierrez Ortiz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Gutschow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Guyot
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M P Guzik
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Gwenlan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C B Gwilliam
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Haas
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Haber
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H K Hadavand
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - N Haddad
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A Hadef
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Hageböck
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Hagihara
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - H Hakobyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - M Haleem
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Haley
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - G Halladjian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G D Hallewell
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Hamacher
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Hamal
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Hamano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Hamilton
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - G N Hamity
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - K Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - S Han
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - K Hanagaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Hanawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Hance
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D M Handl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - B Haney
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - P Hanke
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J B Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - J D Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - M C Hansen
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - P H Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - K Hara
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A S Hard
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Harenberg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - F Hariri
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Harkusha
- B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N M Hartmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Y Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - A Hasib
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Hassani
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Haug
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - R Hauser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - L Hauswald
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - L B Havener
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - M Havranek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - C M Hawkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Hayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C P Hays
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J M Hays
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H S Hayward
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S J Haywood
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Heck
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - V Hedberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - L Heelan
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Heer
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K K Heidegger
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Heim
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Heim
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - J J Heinrich
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L Heinrich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Heinz
- II Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - J Hejbal
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Held
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Hellman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - R C W Henderson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Y Heng
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Henkelmann
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - S Henrot-Versille
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - G H Herbert
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - H Herde
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - V Herget
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Y Hernández Jiménez
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H Herr
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Herten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Hertenberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - T C Herwig
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G G Hesketh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N P Hessey
- TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J W Hetherly
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Higashino
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Higón-Rodriguez
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - K Hildebrand
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - E Hill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J C Hill
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - S J Hillier
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Hils
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I Hinchliffe
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Hirose
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Hirschbuehl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B Hiti
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Hladik
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - D R Hlaluku
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - X Hoad
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Hobbs
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Hod
- TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M C Hodgkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - P Hodgson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - M R Hoeferkamp
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - F Hoenig
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Hohn
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T R Holmes
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Holzbock
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Homann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Honda
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Honda
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T M Hong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - B H Hooberman
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - W H Hopkins
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Horii
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - A J Horton
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J-Y Hostachy
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - A Hostiuc
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Hoummada
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Howarth
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Hoya
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Hrabovsky
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | | | - I Hristova
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Hrivnac
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - T Hryn'ova
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - A Hrynevich
- Research Institute for Nuclear Problems of Byelorussian State University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - P J Hsu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, Taiwan
| | - S-C Hsu
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Q Hu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S Hu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - Y Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - F Hubaut
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Huegging
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T B Huffman
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E W Hughes
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - R F H Hunter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Huo
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Huseynov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Huston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Huth
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Hyneman
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - G Iacobucci
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Iakovidis
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ibragimov
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | - Z Idrissi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - O Igonkina
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Y Ikegami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ikeno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D Iliadis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Ilic
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - F Iltzsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Introzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Ioannou
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Iodice
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - K Iordanidou
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - V Ippolito
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M F Isacson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - N Ishijima
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Ishino
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Ishitsuka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Issever
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Istin
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F Ito
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Iturbe Ponce
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R Iuppa
- INFN-TIFPA, Trento, Italy
- University of Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - H Iwasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Izen
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - V Izzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - S Jabbar
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - P Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R M Jacobs
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Jain
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - K B Jakobi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Jakobs
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Jakobsen
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - T Jakoubek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - D O Jamin
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D K Jana
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - R Jansky
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Janssen
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Janus
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P A Janus
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Jarlskog
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - N Javadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - T Javůrek
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Javurkova
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Jeanneau
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Jeanty
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Jejelava
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A Jelinskas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Jenni
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C Jeske
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Jézéquel
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - H Ji
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J Jia
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Jiang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Jiang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - Z Jiang
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Jiggins
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Jimenez Pena
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - S Jin
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China
| | - A Jinaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O Jinnouchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Jivan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - P Johansson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K A Johns
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C A Johnson
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W J Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - K Jon-And
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R W L Jones
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S D Jones
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T J Jones
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Jongmanns
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P M Jorge
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Jovicevic
- TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - X Ju
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Juste Rozas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M K Köhler
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Kaczmarska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Kado
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H Kagan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Kagan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S J Kahn
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Kaji
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Kajomovitz
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C W Kalderon
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Kaluza
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Kama
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Kamenshchikov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - N Kanaya
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L Kanjir
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - V A Kantserov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Kanzaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - B Kaplan
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - L S Kaplan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Kar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Karakostas
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - N Karastathis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M J Kareem
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Karentzos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - S N Karpov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - Z M Karpova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Kartvelishvili
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A N Karyukhin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - K Kasahara
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Kashif
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - R D Kass
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Kastanas
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Kataoka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Kato
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Katre
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Katzy
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Kawade
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - K Kawagoe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kawamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - G Kawamura
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E F Kay
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - V F Kazanin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Kehoe
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J S Keller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Kellermann
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J J Kempster
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - J Kendrick
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Keoshkerian
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - O Kepka
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - B P Kerševan
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - S Kersten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - R A Keyes
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Khader
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Khalil-Zada
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - A Khanov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A G Kharlamov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T Kharlamova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - T J Khoo
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Khovanskiy
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Khramov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Khubua
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - S Kido
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - C R Kilby
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - H Y Kim
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S H Kim
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Kimura
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - O M Kind
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - B T King
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Kirchmeier
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Kirk
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A E Kiryunin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kishimoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Kisielewska
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Kitali
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - O Kivernyk
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - E Kladiva
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | | | - M H Klein
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - M Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - U Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kleinknecht
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Klimek
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A Klimentov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Klingenberg
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - T Klingl
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F F Klitzner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E-E Kluge
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Kluit
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Kluth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Kneringer
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - E B F G Knoops
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Knue
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Kobayashi
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Kobel
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Kocian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Kodys
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Koffas
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Koffeman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N M Köhler
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Koi
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Kolb
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Koletsou
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - T Kondo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Kondrashova
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - K Köneke
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A C König
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T Kono
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - R Konoplich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - N Konstantinidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Konya
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Kopeliansky
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Koperny
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Korcyl
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Kordas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Korn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Korolkov
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E V Korolkova
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kosek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V V Kostyukhin
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Kotwal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - A Koulouris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - C Kourkoumelis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Kourlitis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V Kouskoura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A B Kowalewska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R Kowalewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Z Kowalski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Kozakai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Kozanecki
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A S Kozhin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - V A Kramarenko
- D. V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Kramberger
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - M W Krasny
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Krauss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J A Kremer
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Kretzschmar
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kreutzfeldt
- II Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - P Krieger
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Krizka
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K Kroeninger
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - H Kroha
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - J Kroll
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Kroseberg
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Krstic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - U Kruchonak
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - H Krüger
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N Krumnack
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M C Kruse
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Kubota
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - H Kucuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Kuday
- Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J T Kuechler
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - A Kugel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Kuger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - T Kuhl
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Kukhtin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Kukla
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Kulchitsky
- B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - S Kuleshov
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Y P Kulinich
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Kuna
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - T Kunigo
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - T Kupfer
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Kuprash
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Kurashige
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - Y A Kurochkin
- B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - M G Kurth
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - E S Kuwertz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kvita
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kwan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Kyriazopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A La Rosa
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - L La Rotonda
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - F La Ruffa
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - C Lacasta
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - F Lacava
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J Lacey
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D P J Lack
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Lacker
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Lacour
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Ladygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Lafaye
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - B Laforge
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T Lagouri
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S Lai
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Lammers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lampl
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - E Lançon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - U Landgraf
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M P J Landon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M C Lanfermann
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V S Lang
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C Lange
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A J Lankford
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F Lanni
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Lantzsch
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lapertosa
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Laplace
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J F Laporte
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Lari
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - F Lasagni Manghi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T S Lau
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - P Laurelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - W Lavrijsen
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A T Law
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - P Laycock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Lazovich
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Lazzaroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Le
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - O Le Dortz
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Le Guirriec
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - E P Le Quilleuc
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M LeBlanc
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T LeCompte
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - F Ledroit-Guillon
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - C A Lee
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G R Lee
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - S C Lee
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - L Lee
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Lefebvre
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - G Lefebvre
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Lefebvre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Legger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - C Leggett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - X Lei
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | - M A L Leite
- Instituto de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Lellouch
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Lemmer
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K J C Leney
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Lenz
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - R Leone
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - S Leone
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Leonidopoulos
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Lerner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C Leroy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Les
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A A J Lesage
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C G Lester
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Levchenko
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J Levêque
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - D Levin
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L J Levinson
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Levy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Lewis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - Changqiao Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - H Li
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - L Li
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - Q Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Q Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - S Li
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - X Li
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - Y Li
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - Z Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Liberti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A Liblong
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Lie
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - W Liebig
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Limosani
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - C Y Lin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S C Lin
- Academia Sinica Grid Computing, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - T H Lin
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R A Linck
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - B E Lindquist
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A E Lionti
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Lipeles
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Lipniacka
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M Lisovyi
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T M Liss
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - A Lister
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A M Litke
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - B Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - H Liu
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H Liu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J K K Liu
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Liu
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - J B Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - K Liu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - Y L Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - Y Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - M Livan
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lleres
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - J Llorente Merino
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S L Lloyd
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Y Lo
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Lo Sterzo
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | | | - P Loch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - F K Loebinger
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Loesle
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K M Loew
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Lohse
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Lohwasser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - B A Long
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J D Long
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - R E Long
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Longo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - K A Looper
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J A Lopez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - I Lopez Paz
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Lopez Solis
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J Lorenz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Lorenzo Martinez
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - M Losada
- Centro de Investigaciones, Universidad Antonio Narino, Bogota, Colombia
| | - P J Lösel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - A Lounis
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Love
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - P A Love
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - H Lu
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - N Lu
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y J Lu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, Taiwan
| | - H J Lubatti
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Luci
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Lucotte
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - C Luedtke
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Luehring
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lukas
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | | | - B Lund-Jensen
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M S Lutz
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P M Luzi
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Lynn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Lysak
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - E Lytken
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Lyu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Lyubushkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - H Ma
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L L Ma
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - Y Ma
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - G Maccarrone
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Macchiolo
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C M Macdonald
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - B Maček
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Machado Miguens
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Madaffari
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - R Madar
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - W F Mader
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Madsen
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Madysa
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Maeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - S Maeland
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Maeno
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A S Maevskiy
- D. V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Magerl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C Maiani
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - C Maidantchik
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - T Maier
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Maio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Majersky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Majewski
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Makida
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Makovec
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - B Malaescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Pa Malecki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V P Maleev
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - F Malek
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - D Malon
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Malone
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Maltezos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - J Mamuzic
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - G Mancini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - I Mandić
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Maneira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - J Manjarres Ramos
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K H Mankinen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Mann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - B Mansoulie
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J D Mansour
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Mantifel
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Mantoani
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Manzoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - G Marceca
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - L March
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Marchese
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Marchiori
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Marcisovsky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | | | - M Marjanovic
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D E Marley
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Marroquim
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S P Marsden
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Marshall
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M U F Martensson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Marti-Garcia
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - C B Martin
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T A Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V J Martin
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - S Martin-Haugh
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - V S Martoiu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A C Martyniuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Masetti
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Mashimo
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mashinistov
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Masik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A L Maslennikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - L H Mason
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L Massa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - P Mastrandrea
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - A Mastroberardino
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - T Masubuchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Mättig
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Maurer
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S J Maxfield
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D A Maximov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Mazini
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - I Maznas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S M Mazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - N C Mc Fadden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - G Mc Goldrick
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S P Mc Kee
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A McCarn
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R L McCarthy
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - T G McCarthy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - L I McClymont
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E F McDonald
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - G Mchedlidze
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S J McMahon
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P C McNamara
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - C J McNicol
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R A McPherson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Meehan
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - T J Megy
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Mehlhase
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Mehta
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Meideck
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - K Meier
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Meirose
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - D Melini
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - B R Mellado Garcia
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - J D Mellenthin
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Melo
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - F Meloni
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - A Melzer
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S B Menary
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Meng
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - X T Meng
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Mengarelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Menke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Meoni
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - S Mergelmeyer
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - C Merlassino
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Mermod
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Meroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - F S Merritt
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Messina
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J Metcalfe
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A S Mete
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Meyer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J-P Meyer
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Meyer
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Meyer Zu Theenhausen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Miano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R P Middleton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Miglioranzi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - L Mijović
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Mikenberg
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Mikestikova
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - M Mikuž
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - M Milesi
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A Milic
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D A Millar
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D W Miller
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - C Mills
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Milov
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D A Milstead
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A A Minaenko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - Y Minami
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I A Minashvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A I Mincer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Mindur
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Mineev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y Minegishi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Ming
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Mirto
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - K P Mistry
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - J Mitrevski
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - V A Mitsou
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - A Miucci
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P S Miyagawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Mizukami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J U Mjörnmark
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - M Mlynarikova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Moa
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K Mochizuki
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - P Mogg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Mohapatra
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Molander
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R Moles-Valls
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M C Mondragon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - K Mönig
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Monk
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - E Monnier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Montalbano
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | | | - F Monticelli
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Monzani
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R W Moore
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - N Morange
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Moreno
- Centro de Investigaciones, Universidad Antonio Narino, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | | | - D Mori
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Mori
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Morii
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - V Morisbak
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - J D Morris
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Morvaj
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Moschovakos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Mosidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - H J Moss
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Moss
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Motohashi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mount
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - E Mountricha
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E J W Moyse
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Muanza
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Mueller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Mueller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R S P Mueller
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Muenstermann
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Mullen
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - G A Mullier
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W J Murray
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Muškinja
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - C Mwewa
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - A G Myagkov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - M Myska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - B P Nachman
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O Nackenhorst
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Nagai
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nagai
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Nagano
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Nagasaka
- Faculty of Applied Information Science, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - K Nagata
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Nagel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - Y Nakahama
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Nakano
- Faculty of Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | | | - R Narayan
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D I Narrias Villar
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Naryshkin
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - G Navarro
- Centro de Investigaciones, Universidad Antonio Narino, Bogota, Colombia
| | - R Nayyar
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - H A Neal
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - P Yu Nechaeva
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T J Neep
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Negri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Negrini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Nektarijevic
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - C Nellist
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Nelson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - M E Nelson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Nemecek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - P Nemethy
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - M S Neubauer
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Neumann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P R Newman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Y Ng
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Y S Ng
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - T Nguyen Manh
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R B Nickerson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nicolaidou
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Nielsen
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N Nikiforou
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - V Nikolaenko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - I Nikolic-Audit
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Nikolopoulos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Nilsson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - Y Ninomiya
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A Nisati
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Nishu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - R Nisius
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Nitsche
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - T Nitta
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Nobe
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Noguchi
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Nomachi
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - I Nomidis
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M A Nomura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Nooney
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - N Norjoharuddeen
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - O Novgorodova
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Nozaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Nozka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Ntekas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Nurse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Nuti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - K O'connor
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D C O'Neil
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - V O'Shea
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F G Oakham
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Oberlack
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Obermann
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Ocariz
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Ochi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - I Ochoa
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - S Oda
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Odaka
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A Oh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Oh
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C C Ohm
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Ohman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - H Oide
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - H Okawa
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Okumura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Okuyama
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A Olariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L F Oleiro Seabra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S A Olivares Pino
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - D Oliveira Damazio
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M J R Olsson
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Olszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Olszowska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Onofre
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - K Onogi
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - P U E Onyisi
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - H Oppen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Oreglia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Oren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Orestano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - N Orlando
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - R S Orr
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Osculati
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - R Ospanov
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - G Otero Y Garzon
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H Otono
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Ouchrif
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Ould-Saada
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ouraou
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K P Oussoren
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Owen
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R E Owen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V E Ozcan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - N Ozturk
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - K Pachal
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Pacheco Pages
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - L Pacheco Rodriguez
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Padilla Aranda
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Pagan Griso
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Paganini
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - F Paige
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Palacino
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Palazzo
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | | | - M Palka
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - D Pallin
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - I Panagoulias
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - C E Pandini
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J G Panduro Vazquez
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - P Pani
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Panitkin
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Pantea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L Paolozzi
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Th D Papadopoulou
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - K Papageorgiou
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Paramonov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - A J Parker
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M A Parker
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Parodi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - J A Parsons
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - U Parzefall
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V R Pascuzzi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J M Pasner
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | | | | | - Fr Pastore
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - S Pataraia
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Pater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Pearson
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Pedraza Lopez
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - R Pedro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S V Peleganchuk
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O Penc
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - C Peng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - H Peng
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - J Penwell
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - B S Peralva
- Electrical Circuits Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - M M Perego
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - F Peri
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - L Perini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - S Perrella
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - V D Peshekhonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - K Peters
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R F Y Peters
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - T C Petersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - E Petit
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - A Petridis
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - C Petridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P Petroff
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - M Petrov
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Petrucci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - N E Pettersson
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Peyaud
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Pezoa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - F H Phillips
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - P W Phillips
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Piacquadio
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E Pianori
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Picazio
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M A Pickering
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Piegaia
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J E Pilcher
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A D Pilkington
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Pinamonti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - J L Pinfold
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | | | - M Pitt
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Plazak
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - M-A Pleier
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Pleskot
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Plotnikova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Pluth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - P Podberezko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Poettgen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Poggi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - L Poggioli
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - I Pogrebnyak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - D Pohl
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I Pokharel
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Poley
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Policicchio
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | | | - A Polini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C S Pollard
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Polychronakos
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Ponomarenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - G A Popeneciu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - D M Portillo Quintero
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Pospisil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | | | - I N Potrap
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - C J Potter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Potti
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - T Poulsen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | | | - P Pralavorio
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Pranko
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Prell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - D Price
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Prince
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - N Proklova
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Prokofiev
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Prokoshin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Protopopescu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Proudfoot
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Puri
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Puzo
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Qian
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Qin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Quadt
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - D Quilty
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Raddum
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Radeka
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Radescu
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S K Radhakrishnan
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Radloff
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P Rados
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F Ragusa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Rahal
- Centre de Calcul de l'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J A Raine
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Rajagopalan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - C Rangel-Smith
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - T Rashid
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Raspopov
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - M G Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - F Rauscher
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S Rave
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - I Ravinovich
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J H Rawling
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A L Read
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N P Readioff
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - M Reale
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - D M Rebuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Redelbach
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - G Redlinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Reece
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R G Reed
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Reeves
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - L Rehnisch
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Reichert
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Reiss
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - H Ren
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | | | - S Resconi
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - E D Resseguie
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Rettie
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Reynolds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - O L Rezanova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Reznicek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Rezvani
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Richter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Richter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Richter-Was
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - O Ricken
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Ridel
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Rieck
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C J Riegel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Rieger
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - O Rifki
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Rijssenbeek
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Rimoldi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Rimoldi
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - L Rinaldi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Ripellino
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | | | - I Riu
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E Rizvi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Rizzi
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R T Roberts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Robertson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - D Robinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Robson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Rocco
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Roda
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Y Rodina
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Rodriguez Bosca
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - A Rodriguez Perez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Rodriguez Rodriguez
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - S Roe
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C S Rogan
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J Roloff
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Romaniouk
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Romano
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S M Romano Saez
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E Romero Adam
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - N Rompotis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Ronzani
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Roos
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Rosati
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - K Rosbach
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Rose
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N-A Rosien
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - L P Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - J H N Rosten
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R Rosten
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - M Rotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Rothberg
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - D Rousseau
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Roy
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Rozanov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Rozen
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - X Ruan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - F Rubbo
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - F Rühr
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Ruiz-Martinez
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Z Rurikova
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - N A Rusakovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - H L Russell
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J P Rutherfoord
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | | | - Y F Ryabov
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Rybar
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Rybkin
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Ryu
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A Ryzhov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - G F Rzehorz
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A F Saavedra
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - G Sabato
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Sacerdoti
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H F-W Sadrozinski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R Sadykov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - P Saha
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Sahinsoy
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Sakamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - G Salamanna
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - J E Salazar Loyola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - D Salek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P H Sales De Bruin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - D Salihagic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Salnikov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Salt
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - D Salvatore
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - F Salvatore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Salvucci
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | | | - D Sammel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Sampsonidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Sampsonidou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Sánchez
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - A Sanchez Pineda
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - H Sandaker
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R L Sandbach
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Sandhoff
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - C Sandoval
- Centro de Investigaciones, Universidad Antonio Narino, Bogota, Colombia
| | - D P C Sankey
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Sannino
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - Y Sano
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - A Sansoni
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Santoni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - H Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - I Santoyo Castillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Sapronov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - J G Saraiva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Sasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Sauvan
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - G Savage
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - P Savard
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Savic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C Sawyer
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - C Sbarra
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Sbrizzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T Scanlon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D A Scannicchio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J Schaarschmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - P Schacht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B M Schachtner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Schaefer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Schaefer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Schaeffer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Schaetzel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - U Schäfer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A C Schaffer
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Schaile
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R D Schamberger
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - V A Schegelsky
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Scheirich
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Schenck
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Schernau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Schiavi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Schier
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - L K Schildgen
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Schillo
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Schioppa
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | | | | | | | - C Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Schmitz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - U Schnoor
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Schoeffel
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schoening
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B D Schoenrock
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - E Schopf
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J F P Schouwenberg
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - S Schramm
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Schuh
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Schulte
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M J Schultens
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H-C Schultz-Coulon
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Schumacher
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B A Schumm
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Ph Schune
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schwartzman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T A Schwarz
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H Schweiger
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Ph Schwemling
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Schwindling
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Sciandra
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Sciolla
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Scornajenghi
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - F Scuri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Scutti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - J Searcy
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - P Seema
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S C Seidel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Seiden
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J M Seixas
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - K Sekhon
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S J Sekula
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - N Semprini-Cesari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Senkin
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Serfon
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Serin
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - L Serkin
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Sessa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - R Seuster
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H Severini
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Šfiligoj
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - F Sforza
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Sfyrla
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Shabalina
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - N W Shaikh
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L Y Shan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Shang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Shank
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Shapiro
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - P B Shatalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Shaw
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - S M Shaw
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Shcherbakova
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Y Shehu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - Y Shen
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N Sherafati
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A D Sherman
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Sherwood
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Shi
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Shimizu
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - C O Shimmin
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Shimojima
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - I P J Shipsey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Shirabe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Shiyakova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Shlomi
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Shmeleva
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Shoaleh Saadi
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M J Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Shojaii
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - D R Shope
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Shrestha
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Shulga
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M A Shupe
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - P Sicho
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - A M Sickles
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P E Sidebo
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Sideras Haddad
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - O Sidiropoulou
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - A Sidoti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F Siegert
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dj Sijacki
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Silva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - L Simic
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Simion
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - E Simioni
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B Simmons
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Simon
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Sinervo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N B Sinev
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Sioli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Siragusa
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - I Siral
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Yu Sivoklokov
- D. V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Sjölin
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M B Skinner
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Skubic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Slater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Slavicek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - M Slawinska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Sliwa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Slovak
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V Smakhtin
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B H Smart
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - J Smiesko
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Yu Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - L N Smirnova
- D. V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Smirnova
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J W Smith
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M N K Smith
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R W Smith
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - M Smizanska
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K Smolek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - A A Snesarev
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - I M Snyder
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Sobie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Socher
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Soffer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Søgaard
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D A Soh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - G Sokhrannyi
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - M Solar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - E Yu Soldatov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Soldevila
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - A A Solodkov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - A Soloshenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - O V Solovyanov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - V Solovyev
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Sommer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - H Son
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Sopczak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - D Sosa
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C L Sotiropoulou
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Sottocornola
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - R Soualah
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A M Soukharev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - D South
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B C Sowden
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - S Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Spalla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Spangenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Spanò
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - D Sperlich
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - F Spettel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T M Spieker
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Spighi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L A Spiller
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Spousta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R D St Denis
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Stabile
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R Stamen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Stamm
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - E Stanecka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R W Stanek
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - B S Stapf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Stapnes
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E A Starchenko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - G H Stark
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Stark
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - S H Stark
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - P Staroba
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - P Starovoitov
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Staszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - P Steinberg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stelzer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - H Stenzel
- II Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - T J Stevenson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G A Stewart
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M C Stockton
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Stoebe
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - G Stoicea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Stolte
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Stonjek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A R Stradling
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A Straessner
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M E Stramaglia
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - J Strandberg
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Strauss
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - P Strizenec
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R Ströhmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D M Strom
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Stroynowski
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Strubig
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S A Stucci
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stugu
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | | | - D Su
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Su
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Suchek
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Sugaya
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Suk
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - V V Sulin
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Dms Sultan
- INFN-TIFPA, Trento, Italy
- University of Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - S Sultansoy
- Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T Sumida
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Sun
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - X Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - K Suruliz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C J E Suster
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M R Sutton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Suzuki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Svatos
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - M Swiatlowski
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S P Swift
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - I Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - T Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Ta
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J Taenzer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Taffard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Tafirout
- TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Tahirovic
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Taiblum
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Takai
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E H Takasugi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K Takeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Takeshita
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Y Takubo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Talby
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A A Talyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - J Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - R Tanioka
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - S Tapia Araya
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Tapprogge
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Tarem
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | | | - P Tas
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tasevsky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - T Tashiro
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - E Tassi
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - A Tavares Delgado
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Y Tayalati
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A C Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A J Taylor
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G N Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P T E Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - W Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Teixeira-Dias
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - D Temple
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - P K Teng
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J J Teoh
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F Tepel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Terada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Terashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Terron
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terzo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Testa
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R J Teuscher
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S J Thais
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | | | - F Thiele
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - J P Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J Thomas-Wilsker
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - P D Thompson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A S Thompson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L A Thomsen
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - E Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Tian
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - M J Tibbetts
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R E Ticse Torres
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V O Tikhomirov
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu A Tikhonov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Timoshenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Tipton
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S Tisserant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Todome
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Todorova-Nova
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - S Todt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Tojo
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Tokár
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - K Tokushuku
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Tolley
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - L Tomlinson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Tomoto
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - L Tompkins
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Toms
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - B Tong
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Tornambe
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Torrence
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - H Torres
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E Torró Pastor
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - J Toth
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Touchard
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D R Tovey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - C J Treado
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - T Trefzger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - F Tresoldi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Tricoli
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I M Trigger
- TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Trincaz-Duvoid
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M F Tripiana
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Trischuk
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Trocmé
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - C Troncon
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Trovatelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L Truong
- Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Trzebinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Trzupek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K W Tsang
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - J C-L Tseng
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P V Tsiareshka
- B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - N Tsirintanis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - S Tsiskaridze
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Tsiskaridze
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E G Tskhadadze
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - I I Tsukerman
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - V Tsulaia
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Tsuno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Tsybychev
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Y Tu
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T T Tulbure
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - A N Tuna
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Turchikhin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Turgeman
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - R Turra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - P M Tuts
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - G Ucchielli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - I Ueda
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ughetto
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F Ukegawa
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Unal
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Undrus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F C Ungaro
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Y Unno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Uno
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Unverdorben
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Urban
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P Urrejola
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Usai
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Usui
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Vacavant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - B Vachon
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K O H Vadla
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Vaidya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Valderanis
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E Valdes Santurio
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Valente
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Valentinetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - L Valéry
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Vallier
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - J A Valls Ferrer
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - W Van Den Wollenberg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H van der Graaf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P van Gemmeren
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - J Van Nieuwkoop
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - I van Vulpen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M C van Woerden
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vanadia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - P Vankov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - R Vari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E W Varnes
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Varni
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - T Varol
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - D Varouchas
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Vartapetian
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - J G Vasquez
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G A Vasquez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - F Vazeille
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Vazquez Furelos
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - J Veatch
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Veeraraghavan
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - L M Veloce
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Veloso
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - A Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Venturi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - M Verducci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - W Verkerke
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A T Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J C Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M C Vetterli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Viaux Maira
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - O Viazlo
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - I Vichou
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - T Vickey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O E Vickey Boeriu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G H A Viehhauser
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Viel
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Vigani
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Villa
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Villaplana Perez
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - E Vilucchi
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M G Vincter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - V B Vinogradov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - C Vittori
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - I Vivarelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Vlachos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Vogel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - G Volpi
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - H von der Schmitt
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E von Toerne
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Vorobev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Vos
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - R Voss
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J H Vossebeld
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N Vranjes
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - V Vrba
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - M Vreeswijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - I Vukotic
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - P Wagner
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W Wagner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Wagner-Kuhr
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - H Wahlberg
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Wahrmund
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Wakamiya
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - J Walder
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Walker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - W Walkowiak
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Wallangen
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China
| | - C Wang
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - F Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H Wang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - J Wang
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Q Wang
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R-J Wang
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Wang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - T Wang
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - W Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | | | - A Warburton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C P Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - D R Wardrope
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Washbrook
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - P M Watkins
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A T Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M F Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - S Watts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Waugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A F Webb
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - S Webb
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M S Weber
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S M Weber
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S W Weber
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - S A Weber
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - J S Webster
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A R Weidberg
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Weinert
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Weingarten
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Weirich
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weiser
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - T Wenaus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | | | - N Wermes
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M D Werner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | | | - M Wessels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T D Weston
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Whalen
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - N L Whallon
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A M Wharton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A S White
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A White
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - M J White
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R White
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - D Whiteson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - B W Whitmore
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - F J Wickens
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wiedenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Wielers
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Wiglesworth
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - L A M Wiik-Fuchs
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Wildauer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F Wilk
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - H H Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Williams
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Willis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Willocq
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J A Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Wingerter-Seez
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - E Winkels
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - F Winklmeier
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - O J Winston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B T Winter
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Wittgen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Wolf
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T M H Wolf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Wolff
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M W Wolter
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Wolters
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - V W S Wong
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N L Woods
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - S D Worm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B K Wosiek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - K W Wozniak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Wu
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S L Wu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - X Wu
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Wu
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Wynne
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Xella
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - Z Xi
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L Xia
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - D Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Xu
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W Xu
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - B Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Yacoob
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - D Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Yamamoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Yamamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yamanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - F Yamane
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Yamatani
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yamazaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Z Yan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H Yang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - H Yang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Z Yang
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - W-M Yao
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Yap
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Yasu
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Yatsenko
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - K H Yau Wong
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Ye
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Ye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Yeletskikh
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Yigitbasi
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Yildirim
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - K Yoshihara
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Young
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - J Yu
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Yu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - S P Y Yuen
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I Yusuff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Zabinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Zacharis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - R Zaidan
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A M Zaitsev
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | | | - J Zalieckas
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Zaman
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - S Zambito
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Zanzi
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - C Zeitnitz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - G Zemaityte
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Zemla
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J C Zeng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Q Zeng
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - O Zenin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - T Ženiš
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - D Zerwas
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Zhang
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - D Zhang
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - G Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - H Zhang
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Zhang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - L Zhang
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - M Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China
| | - R Zhang
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - X Zhang
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Zhang
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - X Zhao
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Y Zhao
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - Z Zhao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Zhou
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - M Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Zhou
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Zhou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C G Zhu
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - H Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - X Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Zhukov
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Zibell
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D Zieminska
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - N I Zimine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - C Zimmermann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Zimmermann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Z Zinonos
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Zinser
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ziolkowski
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L Živković
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - G Zobernig
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Zoccoli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Zou
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Zur Nedden
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
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Aaboud M, Aad G, Abbott B, Abdinov O, Abeloos B, Abidi SH, AbouZeid OS, Abraham NL, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Adachi S, Adamczyk L, Adelman J, Adersberger M, Adiguzel A, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahmadov F, Aielli G, Akatsuka S, Åkesson TPA, Akilli E, Akimov AV, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albicocco P, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexander G, Alexopoulos T, Alhroob M, Ali B, Alimonti G, Alison J, Alkire SP, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allen BW, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alshehri AA, Alstaty MI, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Álvarez Piqueras D, Alviggi MG, Amadio BT, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambroz L, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Amrouche CS, Anastopoulos C, Ancu LS, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders JK, Anderson KJ, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Angelidakis S, Angelozzi I, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aperio Bella L, Arabidze G, Arai Y, Araque JP, Araujo Ferraz V, Araujo Pereira R, Arce ATH, Ardell RE, Arduh FA, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Armbruster AJ, Armitage LJ, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arratia M, Arslan O, Artamonov A, Artoni G, Artz S, Asai S, Asbah N, Ashkenazi A, Asimakopoulou EM, Asquith L, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Augsten K, Avolio G, Avramidou R, Axen B, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Baas AE, Baca MJ, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backes M, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahrasemani H, Bailey AJ, Baines JT, Bajic M, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Bakshi Gupta D, Baldin EM, Balek P, Balli F, Balunas WK, Banas E, Bandyopadhyay A, Banerjee S, Bannoura AAE, Barak L, Barbe WM, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo J, Barklow T, Barlow N, Barnea R, Barnes SL, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Barnovska-Blenessy Z, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Bassalat A, Bates RL, Batista SJ, Batlamous S, Batley JR, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer F, Bauer KT, Bawa HS, Beacham JB, Beattie MD, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Bechtle P, Beck HC, Beck HP, Becker K, Becker M, Becot C, Beddall A, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bedognetti M, Bee CP, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Bell AS, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellomo M, Belotskiy K, Belyaev NL, Benary O, Benchekroun D, Bender M, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benhar Noccioli E, Benitez J, Benjamin DP, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergsten LJ, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernard NR, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Bertella C, Bertoli G, Bertram IA, Besjes GJ, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Bessner M, Besson N, Bethani A, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan AJ, Beyer J, Bianchi RMB, Biebel O, Biedermann D, Bielski R, Bierwagen K, Biesuz NV, Biglietti M, Billoud TRV, Bindi M, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Bisanz T, Biswal JP, Bittrich C, Bjergaard DM, Black JE, Black KM, Blair RE, Blazek T, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blue A, Blumenschein U, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Bocchetta SS, Bocci A, Boerner D, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Boldyrev AS, Bolz AE, Bomben M, Bona M, Bonilla JS, Boonekamp M, Borisov A, Borissov G, Bortfeldt J, Bortoletto D, Bortolotto V, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola JD, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bourdarios C, Boutle SK, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boyko IR, Bozson AJ, Bracinik J, Brahimi N, Brandt A, Brandt G, Brandt O, Braren F, Bratzler U, Brau B, Brau JE, Breaden Madden WD, Brendlinger K, Brennan AJ, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Brickwedde B, Briglin DL, Britton D, Britzger D, Brock I, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Brooks T, Brooks WK, Brost E, Broughton JH, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruni LS, Bruno S, Brunt BH, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryant P, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Buehrer F, Bugge MK, Bulekov O, Bullock D, Burch TJ, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burka K, Burke S, Burmeister I, Burr JTP, Büscher D, Büscher V, Buschmann E, Bussey P, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Butti P, Buttinger W, Buzatu A, Buzykaev AR, Cabras G, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calandri A, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Calvente Lopez S, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarri P, Cameron D, Caminal Armadans R, Camincher C, Campana S, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Campoverde A, Canale V, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao T, Cao Y, Capeans Garrido MDM, Caprini I, Caprini M, Capua M, Carbone RM, Cardarelli R, Cardillo FC, Carli I, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson BT, Carminati L, Carney RMD, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carrillo-Montoya GD, Casadei D, Casado MP, Casha AF, Casolino M, Casper DW, Castelijn R, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cattai A, Caudron J, Cavaliere V, Cavallaro E, Cavalli D, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Ceradini F, Cerda Alberich L, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chafaq A, Chakraborty D, Chan SK, Chan WS, Chan YL, Chang P, Chapman JD, Charlton DG, Chau CC, Chavez Barajas CA, Che S, Chegwidden A, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chelstowska MA, Chen C, Chen CH, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen Y, Chen YH, Cheng HC, Cheng HJ, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chiu I, Chiu YH, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chouridou S, Chow YS, Christodoulou V, Chu MC, Chudoba J, Chuinard AJ, Chwastowski JJ, Chytka L, Cinca D, Cindro V, Cioară IA, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Clark A, Clark MR, Clark PJ, Clement C, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Coimbra AEC, Colasurdo L, Cole B, Colijn AP, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Coniavitis E, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Constantinescu S, Conventi F, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier F, Cormier KJR, Corradi M, Corrigan EE, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Costa MJ, Costanzo D, Cottin G, Cowan G, Cox BE, Crane J, Cranmer K, Crawley SJ, Creager RA, Cree G, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cukierman AR, Curatolo M, Cúth J, Czekierda S, Czodrowski P, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa MJ, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallaire F, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, Dandoy JR, Daneri MF, Dang NP, Dann ND, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Dartsi O, Dattagupta A, Daubney T, D'Auria S, Davey W, David C, Davidek T, Davis DR, Dawe E, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Benedetti A, De Castro S, De Cecco S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Lorenzi F, De Maria A, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santo A, De Vasconcelos Corga K, De Vivie De Regie JB, Debenedetti C, 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Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Zinser M, Ziolkowski M, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zou R, Zur Nedden M, Zwalinski L. Search for Low-Mass Dijet Resonances Using Trigger-Level Jets with the ATLAS Detector in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:081801. [PMID: 30192593 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.081801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Searches for dijet resonances with sub-TeV masses using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider can be statistically limited by the bandwidth available to inclusive single-jet triggers, whose data-collection rates at low transverse momentum are much lower than the rate from standard model multijet production. This Letter describes a new search for dijet resonances where this limitation is overcome by recording only the event information calculated by the jet trigger algorithms, thereby allowing much higher event rates with reduced storage needs. The search targets low-mass dijet resonances in the range 450-1800 GeV. The analyzed data set has an integrated luminosity of up to 29.3 fb^{-1} and was recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. No excesses are found; limits are set on Gaussian-shaped contributions to the dijet mass distribution from new particles and on a model of dark-matter particles with axial-vector couplings to quarks.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Aaboud
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - G Aad
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - B Abbott
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - O Abdinov
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - B Abeloos
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S H Abidi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - O S AbouZeid
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - N L Abraham
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - H Abramowicz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Abreu
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Y Abulaiti
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - S Adachi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Adelman
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Adersberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Adiguzel
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - T Adye
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A A Affolder
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - Y Afik
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C Agheorghiesei
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | - J A Aguilar-Saavedra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
| | - F Ahmadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Aielli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - S Akatsuka
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T P A Åkesson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - E Akilli
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A V Akimov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G L Alberghi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J Albert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M J Alconada Verzini
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Alderweireldt
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | | | - C Alexa
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Alexander
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - T Alexopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Alhroob
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Ali
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - J Alison
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S P Alkire
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Allaire
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - B M M Allbrooke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B W Allen
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P P Allport
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Aloisio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Alonso
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - F Alonso
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - C Alpigiani
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A A Alshehri
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M I Alstaty
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Álvarez Piqueras
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M G Alviggi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - B T Amadio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Amaral Coutinho
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Ambroz
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Amelung
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Amidei
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S P Amor Dos Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - C S Amrouche
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Anastopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - L S Ancu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - N Andari
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Andeen
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C F Anders
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J K Anders
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K J Anderson
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Andreazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - V Andrei
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Angelidakis
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Angelozzi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Angerami
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A V Anisenkov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - C Antel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M T Anthony
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Antonelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D J A Antrim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - M Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | - G Arabidze
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Arai
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J P Araque
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - V Araujo Ferraz
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Araujo Pereira
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A T H Arce
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - R E Ardell
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - F A Arduh
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J-F Arguin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | | | - L J Armitage
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - O Arnaez
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Arnold
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Arratia
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - O Arslan
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - G Artoni
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Artz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Asai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Asbah
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ashkenazi
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - E M Asimakopoulou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L Asquith
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - K Assamagan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Astalos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - R J Atkin
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Atkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - N B Atlay
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - R Avramidou
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - B Axen
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M K Ayoub
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Azuelos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A E Baas
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M J Baca
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Bachacou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Bachas
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Backes
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Bagnaia
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Bahmani
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Bahrasemani
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | - A J Bailey
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J T Baines
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Bajic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - O K Baker
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - P J Bakker
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - E M Baldin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Balek
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - F Balli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W K Balunas
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E Banas
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - S Banerjee
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A A E Bannoura
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - L Barak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - W M Barbe
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E L Barberio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Barberis
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M Barbero
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Barillari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - J Barkeloo
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Barklow
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - N Barlow
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R Barnea
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - S L Barnes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - B M Barnett
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Barnett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Z Barnovska-Blenessy
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | | | - G Barone
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A J Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Barranco Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Barreiro
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - R Bartoldus
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A E Barton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Basalaev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Bassalat
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - R L Bates
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S J Batista
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Batlamous
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - J R Batley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Battaglia
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Bauce
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Bauer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K T Bauer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H S Bawa
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - M D Beattie
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - T Beau
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P H Beauchemin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Bechtle
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H C Beck
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - H P Beck
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Becker
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Becker
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Becot
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - A Beddall
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - A J Beddall
- Bahcesehir University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - M Bedognetti
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Bee
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | | | - M Begalli
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Begel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Behera
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J K Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A S Bell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Bella
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - A Bellerive
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Bellomo
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - K Belotskiy
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - N L Belyaev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Benary
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Benchekroun
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Bender
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Benekos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - Y Benhammou
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - J Benitez
- University of Iowa, Iowa, City Iowa, USA
| | - D P Benjamin
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M Benoit
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J R Bensinger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Bentvelsen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Beresford
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Beretta
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Berge
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - N Berger
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - L J Bergsten
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Beringer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Berlendis
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - N R Bernard
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Bernius
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - T Berry
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Berta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Bertella
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Bertoli
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - I A Bertram
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G J Besjes
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - O Bessidskaia Bylund
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Bessner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Besson
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Bethani
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Bethke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Betti
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A J Bevan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Beyer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R M B Bianchi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - O Biebel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Biedermann
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - R Bielski
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Bierwagen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N V Biesuz
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - T R V Billoud
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Bindi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Bingul
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - C Bini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Biondi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - T Bisanz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J P Biswal
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - C Bittrich
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - D M Bjergaard
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J E Black
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K M Black
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R E Blair
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - T Blazek
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - I Bloch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Blocker
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Blue
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - U Blumenschein
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G J Bobbink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V S Bobrovnikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S S Bocchetta
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Bocci
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - D Boerner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D Bogavac
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A G Bogdanchikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C Bohm
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - V Boisvert
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Bokan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - T Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A S Boldyrev
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A E Bolz
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bomben
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Bona
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J S Bonilla
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Boonekamp
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Borisov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bortoletto
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Bortolotto
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Bosman
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J D Bossio Sola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J Boudreau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - D Boumediene
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Bourdarios
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S K Boutle
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Boveia
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Boyd
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I R Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A J Bozson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J Bracinik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Brahimi
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Brandt
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - G Brandt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Brandt
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Braren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - U Bratzler
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - B Brau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J E Brau
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - W D Breaden Madden
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - K Brendlinger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A J Brennan
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L Brenner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Brenner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Bressler
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Brickwedde
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - D L Briglin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Britton
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D Britzger
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Brock
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G Brooijmans
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - T Brooks
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W K Brooks
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - E Brost
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J H Broughton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bruncko
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - A Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - L S Bruni
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Bruno
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - B H Brunt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - N Bruscino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - P Bryant
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Bryngemark
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Buanes
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Q Buat
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Buchholz
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A G Buckley
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I A Budagov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - F Buehrer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M K Bugge
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - O Bulekov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Bullock
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - T J Burch
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S Burdin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burgard
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A M Burger
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Burghgrave
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - K Burka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Burke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I Burmeister
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J T P Burr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Büscher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V Büscher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Buschmann
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Bussey
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butler
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C M Buttar
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butterworth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - A Buzatu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - G Cabras
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Cabrera Urbán
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Caforio
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H Cai
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - V M M Cairo
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - O Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - N Calace
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Calafiura
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Calandri
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G Calderini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Calfayan
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - G Callea
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - L P Caloba
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Calvente Lopez
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - T P Calvet
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Calvetti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Camacho Toro
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - P Camarri
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - D Cameron
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Caminal Armadans
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | | | - M Campanelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Camplani
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Campoverde
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Canale
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M Cano Bret
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - J Cantero
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Cao
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Y Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | | | - I Caprini
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Caprini
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Capua
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - R M Carbone
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - F C Cardillo
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Carli
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - B T Carlson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L Carminati
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R M D Carney
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Caron
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - E Carquin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Carrá
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - D Casadei
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M P Casado
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A F Casha
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Casolino
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D W Casper
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Castelijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Castillo Gimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - N F Castro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | | | - J R Catmore
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - J Caudron
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Cavaliere
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Cavallaro
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - M Cavalli-Sforza
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Cavasinni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Celebi
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F Ceradini
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - L Cerda Alberich
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A S Cerqueira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - A Cerri
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Cerrito
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F Cerutti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Cervelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Chafaq
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D Chakraborty
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S K Chan
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W S Chan
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y L Chan
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - P Chang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J D Chapman
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - D G Charlton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C C Chau
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Che
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Chegwidden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Chekanov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - G A Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - C Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C H Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - H Chen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J Chen
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Chen
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S J Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Chen
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Y-H Chen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H C Cheng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H J Cheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Cheplakov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Cheremushkina
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - E Cheu
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - K Cheung
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - L Chevalier
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Chiarella
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | | | - A Chitan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - I Chiu
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y H Chiu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M V Chizhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - K Choi
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A R Chomont
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Chouridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Y S Chow
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Christodoulou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M C Chu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - J Chudoba
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A J Chuinard
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J J Chwastowski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Chytka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - D Cinca
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V Cindro
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - I A Cioară
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Ciocio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Cirotto
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Z H Citron
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - A Clark
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M R Clark
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - P J Clark
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C Clement
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Coadou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Cobal
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A Coccaro
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - J Cochran
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - A E C Coimbra
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Colasurdo
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - B Cole
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A P Colijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Collot
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - P Conde Muiño
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - E Coniavitis
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S H Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I A Connelly
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Constantinescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | | | - F Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K J R Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Corradi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E E Corrigan
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Corriveau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - M J Costa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Costanzo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G Cottin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - G Cowan
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - B E Cox
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Crane
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Cranmer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - S J Crawley
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R A Creager
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Cree
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Crépé-Renaudin
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Crescioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Cristinziani
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Croft
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - G Crosetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Cueto
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - T Cuhadar Donszelmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A R Cukierman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Curatolo
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Cúth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Czekierda
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - M J Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - C Da Via
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Dabrowski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Dado
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Dahbi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - T Dai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Dallaire
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C Dallapiccola
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dam
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - G D'amen
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J R Dandoy
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M F Daneri
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - N P Dang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - N D Dann
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Danninger
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V Dao
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Darbo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Darmora
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - O Dartsi
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Dattagupta
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Daubney
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S D'Auria
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - W Davey
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C David
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Davidek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Davis
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - E Dawe
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - I Dawson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K De
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - A De Benedetti
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S De Castro
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S De Cecco
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N De Groot
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P de Jong
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H De la Torre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - F De Lorenzi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - A De Maria
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | | | - U De Sanctis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A De Santo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - C Debenedetti
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - D V Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N Dehghanian
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
| | - M Del Gaudio
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - J Del Peso
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Delgove
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Deliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C M Delitzsch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - M Della Pietra
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - D Della Volpe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - L Dell'Asta
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Delmastro
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - C Delporte
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - P A Delsart
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - D A DeMarco
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Demers
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Demichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S P Denisov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Denysiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L D'Eramo
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Derendarz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J E Derkaoui
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Derue
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Dervan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Desch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Deterre
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Dette
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M R Devesa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - A Dewhurst
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Dhaliwal
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F A Di Bello
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A Di Ciaccio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - L Di Ciaccio
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - W K Di Clemente
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Di Donato
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - B Di Micco
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | | | - K F Di Petrillo
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Di Simone
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Di Sipio
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Di Valentino
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Diaconu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Diamond
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F A Dias
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Dias Do Vale
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - M A Diaz
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Dickinson
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E B Diehl
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Dietrich
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S Díez Cornell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Dimitrievska
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Dingfelder
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F Djama
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Djobava
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - J I Djuvsland
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M A B Do Vale
- Universidade Federal de São João del Rei (UFSJ), São João del Rei, Brazil
| | - M Dobre
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Dodsworth
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Doglioni
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Dolejsi
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Z Dolezal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Donadelli
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - J Donini
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A D'onofrio
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M D'Onofrio
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Dopke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Doria
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - M T Dova
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - A T Doyle
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Drechsler
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Dreyer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Dreyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Dris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - Y Du
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Duarte-Campderros
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - F Dubinin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Dubreuil
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Duchovni
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - G Duckeck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Ducourthial
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - O A Ducu
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Duda
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - A C Dudder
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E M Duffield
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Duflot
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - C Dülsen
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Dumancic
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A E Dumitriu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A K Duncan
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Dunford
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H Duran Yildiz
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Düren
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A Durglishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D Duschinger
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - B Dutta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Duvnjak
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M Dyndal
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B S Dziedzic
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Eckardt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K M Ecker
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R C Edgar
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | | | - G Eigen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - K Einsweiler
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Ekelof
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M El Kacimi
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
| | - R El Kosseifi
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Ellajosyula
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Ellert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - F Ellinghaus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A A Elliot
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - J Elmsheuser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Emeliyanov
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - Y Enari
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J S Ennis
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M B Epland
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J Erdmann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Ereditato
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Errede
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Escalier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - C Escobar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - B Esposito
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - O Estrada Pastor
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A I Etienvre
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E Etzion
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Evans
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Ezhilov
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Ezzi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - F Fabbri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - L Fabbri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - V Fabiani
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - G Facini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - R M Fakhrutdinov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - P J Falke
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - S Falke
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J Faltova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Fanti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Farbin
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - E M Farina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - T Farooque
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Farrell
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S M Farrington
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Fassi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - D Fassouliotis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Faucci Giannelli
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Favareto
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - W J Fawcett
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Fayard
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - O L Fedin
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - W Fedorko
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Feickert
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Feigl
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Feligioni
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C Feng
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | | | - M Feng
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M J Fenton
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A B Fenyuk
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Feremenga
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Ferrando
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ferrari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Ferrari
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D E Ferreira de Lima
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Ferrere
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Ferretti
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Filipčič
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - F Filthaut
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - M Fincke-Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K D Finelli
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M C N Fiolhais
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - L Fiorini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Fischer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W C Fisher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - N Flaschel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - I Fleck
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - P Fleischmann
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R R M Fletcher
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Flick
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B M Flierl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L M Flores
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L R Flores Castillo
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - N Fomin
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - G T Forcolin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Formica
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F A Förster
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A C Forti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A G Foster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Fournier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H Fox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Fracchia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - P Francavilla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Franchini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Franchino
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - L Franconi
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Franklin
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Frate
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - M Fraternali
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D Freeborn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Freund
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - W S Freund
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - J A Frost
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fukunaga
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Fusayasu
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - J Fuster
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Gabizon
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - A Gabrielli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Gabrielli
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G P Gach
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Gadatsch
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Gadow
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - G Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - L G Gagnon
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C Galea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Galhardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - E J Gallas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B J Gallop
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P Gallus
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Galster
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - R Gamboa Goni
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K K Gan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Ganguly
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Y Gao
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Y S Gao
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - C García
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J E García Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J A García Pascual
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Garcia-Sciveres
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R W Gardner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Garelli
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - V Garonne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Gasnikova
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Gaudiello
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | | | - I L Gavrilenko
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gavrilyuk
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gay
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Gaycken
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E N Gazis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - C N P Gee
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Geisen
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Geisen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M P Geisler
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Gellerstedt
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Gemme
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M H Genest
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C Geng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Gentile
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Gentsos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S George
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerbaudo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Gessner
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ghasemi
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Ghneimat
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - S Giagu
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Giangiacomi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S M Gibson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Gignac
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Gillberg
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Gilles
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D M Gingrich
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
| | - M P Giordani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - P F Giraud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Giromini
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Giugliarelli
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - F Giuli
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Giulini
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Gkaitatzis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - I Gkialas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E L Gkougkousis
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Gkountoumis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - L K Gladilin
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Glasman
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Glatzer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P C F Glaysher
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Glazov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Goblirsch-Kolb
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Godlewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Goldfarb
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Golling
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D Golubkov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Gomes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - R Goncalves Gama
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - R Gonçalo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - G Gonella
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Gonella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Gongadze
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - F Gonnella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J L Gonski
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S González de la Hoz
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Gonzalez-Sevilla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - P A Gorbounov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - H A Gordon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E Gorini
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Gorišek
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A T Goshaw
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Gössling
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M I Gostkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - C A Gottardo
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C R Goudet
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Goujdami
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
| | - A G Goussiou
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - N Govender
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - C Goy
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Gozani
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - I Grabowska-Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - P O J Gradin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - E C Graham
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Gramling
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Gramstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Grancagnolo
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - V Gratchev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P M Gravila
- West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - C Gray
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H M Gray
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - C Grefe
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K Gregersen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I M Gregor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Grenier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Grevtsov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Griffiths
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A A Grillo
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - K Grimm
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Grinstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Groh
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Gross
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Grosse-Knetter
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G C Grossi
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - Z J Grout
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Grud
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Grummer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - L Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - W Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - A Guerguichon
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Guescini
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Guest
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Gugel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Gui
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T Guillemin
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | | | - U Gul
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Guo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - W Guo
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Guo
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Gurbuz
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G Gustavino
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B J Gutelman
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - P Gutierrez
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Gutschow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Guyot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M P Guzik
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Gwenlan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C B Gwilliam
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Haas
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Haber
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H K Hadavand
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - N Haddad
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A Hadef
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Hageböck
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Hagihara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - H Hakobyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - M Haleem
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Haley
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - G Halladjian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G D Hallewell
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Hamacher
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Hamal
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Hamano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Hamilton
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - G N Hamity
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Han
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - K Hanagaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Hance
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - D M Handl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - B Haney
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Hankache
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Hanke
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Hansen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J B Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J D Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M C Hansen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - P H Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - K Hara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A S Hard
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Harenberg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Harkusha
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N M Hartmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Y Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - A Hasib
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Hassani
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Haug
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - R Hauser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - L Hauswald
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - L B Havener
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - M Havranek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C M Hawkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Hayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C Hayes
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C P Hays
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J M Hays
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H S Hayward
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S J Haywood
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M P Heath
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V Hedberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - L Heelan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Heer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K K Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J Heilman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Heim
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Heim
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - B Heinemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J J Heinrich
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L Heinrich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Heinz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - J Hejbal
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Held
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Hellesund
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Hellman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - R C W Henderson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Y Heng
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Henkelmann
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - G H Herbert
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - H Herde
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - V Herget
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Y Hernández Jiménez
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H Herr
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Herten
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Hertenberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - T C Herwig
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G G Hesketh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N P Hessey
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J W Hetherly
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Higashino
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Higón-Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K Hildebrand
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - E Hill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J C Hill
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K H Hiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S J Hillier
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Hils
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I Hinchliffe
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Hirose
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - D Hirschbuehl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B Hiti
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Hladik
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Hlaluku
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - X Hoad
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Hobbs
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Hod
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M C Hodgkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - M R Hoeferkamp
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - F Hoenig
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Hohn
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - D Hohov
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - T R Holmes
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Holzbock
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Homann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Honda
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Honda
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T M Hong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Hönle
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B H Hooberman
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - W H Hopkins
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Horii
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - P Horn
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A J Horton
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | - L A Horyn
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J-Y Hostachy
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Hostiuc
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Hoummada
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Howarth
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Hoya
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Hrabovsky
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | | | - I Hristova
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Hrivnac
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Hrynevich
- Research Institute for Nuclear Problems of Byelorussian State University, Minsk, Belarus
| | - T Hryn'ova
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P J Hsu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - S-C Hsu
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Q Hu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S Hu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Hubaut
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Huebner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Huegging
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T B Huffman
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E W Hughes
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - R F H Hunter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Huo
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A M Hupe
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Huseynov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Huston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Huth
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Hyneman
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - G Iacobucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Iakovidis
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ibragimov
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L Iconomidou-Fayard
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - Z Idrissi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - R Ignazzi
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - O Igonkina
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Iguchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Y Ikegami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ikeno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Iliadis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Ilic
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - F Iltzsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Introzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - K Iordanidou
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - V Ippolito
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M F Isacson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - N Ishijima
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Ishino
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Ishitsuka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Issever
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Istin
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F Ito
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Iturbe Ponce
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R Iuppa
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Ivina
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - H Iwasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Izen
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - V Izzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - S Jabbar
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
| | - P Jacka
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R M Jacobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Jain
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - G Jäkel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - K B Jakobi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Jakobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Jakobsen
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - T Jakoubek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D O Jamin
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D K Jana
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - R Jansky
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J Janssen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Janus
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P A Janus
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Jarlskog
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - N Javadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - T Javůrek
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Javurkova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Jeanneau
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Jeanty
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Jejelava
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A Jelinskas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Jenni
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J Jeong
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Jeske
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Jézéquel
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - H Ji
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J Jia
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Jiang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Jiang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Jiang
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Jiggins
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J Jimenez Pena
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Jin
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A Jinaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O Jinnouchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Jivan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - P Johansson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K A Johns
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C A Johnson
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W J Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - K Jon-And
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R W L Jones
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S D Jones
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T J Jones
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Jongmanns
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P M Jorge
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - X Ju
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J J Junggeburth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Juste Rozas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Kaczmarska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Kado
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H Kagan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Kagan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T Kaji
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Kajomovitz
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C W Kalderon
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Kaluza
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Kama
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Kamenshchikov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Kanjir
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Y Kano
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V A Kantserov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Kanzaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - B Kaplan
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - L S Kaplan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Kar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M J Kareem
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Karentzos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - S N Karpov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Z M Karpova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Kartvelishvili
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A N Karyukhin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Kasahara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Kashif
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - R D Kass
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Kastanas
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Kataoka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Kato
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Katzy
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Kawade
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - K Kawagoe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kawamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - G Kawamura
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E F Kay
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - V F Kazanin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Kehoe
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J S Keller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Kellermann
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J J Kempster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J Kendrick
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - O Kepka
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Kersten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B P Kerševan
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - R A Keyes
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Khader
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Khalil-Zada
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - A Khanov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A G Kharlamov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T Kharlamova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - T J Khoo
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - V Khovanskiy
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Khramov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Khubua
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - S Kido
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Kiehn
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C R Kilby
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - S H Kim
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Kimura
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - O M Kind
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - B T King
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Kirchmeier
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Kirk
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A E Kiryunin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kishimoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Kisielewska
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Kitali
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - O Kivernyk
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Kladiva
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | | | - M H Klein
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - M Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - U Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kleinknecht
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Klimek
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A Klimentov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Klingenberg
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - T Klingl
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F F Klitzner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - P Kluit
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Kluth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Kneringer
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - E B F G Knoops
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Knue
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Kobayashi
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Kobel
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Kocian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Kodys
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Koffas
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Koffeman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N M Köhler
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Koi
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Kolb
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Koletsou
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - T Kondo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Kondrashova
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - K Köneke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A C König
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T Kono
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - R Konoplich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - N Konstantinidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Konya
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Kopeliansky
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Koperny
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Korcyl
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Kordas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Korn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Korolkov
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E V Korolkova
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kosek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V V Kostyukhin
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Kotwal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - A Koulouris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - C Kourkoumelis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Kourlitis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V Kouskoura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A B Kowalewska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R Kowalewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Z Kowalski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Kozakai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Kozanecki
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A S Kozhin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - V A Kramarenko
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Kramberger
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - M W Krasny
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Krauss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J A Kremer
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Kretzschmar
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Krieger
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Krizka
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K Kroeninger
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - H Kroha
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Kroll
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Krstic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - U Kruchonak
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - H Krüger
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N Krumnack
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M C Kruse
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Kubota
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - S Kuday
- Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J T Kuechler
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - A Kugel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Kuger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - T Kuhl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Kukhtin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Kukla
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Kulchitsky
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - S Kuleshov
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Y P Kulinich
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Kuna
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - T Kunigo
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kupfer
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Kuprash
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Kurashige
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - Y A Kurochkin
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - M G Kurth
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - E S Kuwertz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kvita
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kwan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A La Rosa
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - L La Rotonda
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F La Ruffa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - C Lacasta
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Lacava
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J Lacey
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D P J Lack
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Lacker
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Lacour
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Ladygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Lafaye
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Laforge
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T Lagouri
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Lai
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Lammers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lampl
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - E Lançon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - U Landgraf
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M P J Landon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M C Lanfermann
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - V S Lang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C Lange
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A J Lankford
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F Lanni
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Lantzsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lapertosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Laplace
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J F Laporte
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Lari
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - F Lasagni Manghi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T S Lau
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - A Laudrain
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A T Law
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - P Laycock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazzaroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Le
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - O Le Dortz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Le Guirriec
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - M LeBlanc
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T LeCompte
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - F Ledroit-Guillon
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C A Lee
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G R Lee
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - L Lee
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S C Lee
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B Lefebvre
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Lefebvre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Legger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - C Leggett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - W A Leight
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Leisos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M A L Leite
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Lellouch
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Lemmer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K J C Leney
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Lenz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - R Leone
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | - C Leonidopoulos
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Lerner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C Leroy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Les
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A A J Lesage
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C G Lester
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Levchenko
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J Levêque
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Levin
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L J Levinson
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D Lewis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Li
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C-Q Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - L Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Q Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Q Y Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - X Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Li
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - Z Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Liberti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
| | - A Liblong
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Lie
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - S Liem
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Limosani
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - C Y Lin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S C Lin
- Academia Sinica Grid Computing, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - T H Lin
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R A Linck
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - B E Lindquist
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A L Lionti
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Lipeles
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Lipniacka
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M Lisovyi
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T M Liss
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - A Lister
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A M Litke
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - J D Little
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - B Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - B L Liu
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - H B Liu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J B Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J K K Liu
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Liu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - P Liu
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y L Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y W Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Livan
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lleres
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - J Llorente Merino
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S L Lloyd
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Y Lo
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Lo Sterzo
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - E M Lobodzinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Loch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - F K Loebinger
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Loesle
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K M Loew
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Lohse
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Lohwasser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B A Long
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J D Long
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - R E Long
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Longo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - K A Looper
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J A Lopez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - I Lopez Paz
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Lopez Solis
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J Lorenz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Lorenzo Martinez
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - M Losada
- Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - P J Lösel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - A Lounis
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Love
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - P A Love
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - J J Lozano Bahilo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H Lu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - N Lu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y J Lu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - H J Lubatti
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Luci
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Lucotte
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C Luedtke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Luehring
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - I Luise
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - W Lukas
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | | | - B Lund-Jensen
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M S Lutz
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P M Luzi
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Lynn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Lysak
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Lytken
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Lyu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Lyubushkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - H Ma
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L L Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - G Maccarrone
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Macchiolo
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C M Macdonald
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Machado Miguens
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Madaffari
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Madar
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - W F Mader
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Madsen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Madysa
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Maeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - S Maeland
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Maeno
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A S Maevskiy
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Magerl
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C Maidantchik
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - T Maier
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Maio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Majersky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Majewski
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Makida
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Makovec
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - B Malaescu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Pa Malecki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V P Maleev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - F Malek
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa, City Iowa, USA
| | - D Malon
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Malone
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Maltezos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - J Mamuzic
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Mancini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - I Mandić
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Maneira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | | | - J Manjarres Ramos
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K H Mankinen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Mann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Manousos
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - B Mansoulie
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J D Mansour
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Mantoani
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Manzoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Marceca
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - L March
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Marchese
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Marchiori
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Marcisovsky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M Marjanovic
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D E Marley
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Marroquim
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Z Marshall
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M U F Martensson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Marti-Garcia
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C B Martin
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T A Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V J Martin
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - S Martin-Haugh
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - V S Martoiu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A C Martyniuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Masetti
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Mashimo
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mashinistov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Masik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A L Maslennikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - L H Mason
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L Massa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - P Mastrandrea
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Mastroberardino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - T Masubuchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Mättig
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Maurer
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Maček
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - S J Maxfield
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D A Maximov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Mazini
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - I Maznas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S M Mazza
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - N C Mc Fadden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - G Mc Goldrick
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S P Mc Kee
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A McCarn
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T G McCarthy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - L I McClymont
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E F McDonald
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - G Mchedlidze
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M A McKay
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - K D McLean
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S J McMahon
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P C McNamara
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - C J McNicol
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R A McPherson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J E Mdhluli
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Z A Meadows
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Meehan
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - T Megy
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Mehlhase
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Mehta
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Meideck
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - B Meirose
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - D Melini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - B R Mellado Garcia
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - J D Mellenthin
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Melo
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - F Meloni
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - A Melzer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S B Menary
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Meng
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - X T Meng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Mengarelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Menke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Meoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - S Mergelmeyer
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - C Merlassino
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Mermod
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - F S Merritt
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Messina
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J Metcalfe
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A S Mete
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Meyer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Meyer
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - J-P Meyer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Meyer Zu Theenhausen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Miano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R P Middleton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Mijović
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Mikenberg
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Mikestikova
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Mikuž
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - M Milesi
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A Milic
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D A Millar
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D W Miller
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Milov
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D A Milstead
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A A Minaenko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - I A Minashvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A I Mincer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Mindur
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Mineev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y Minegishi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Ming
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Mirto
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - K P Mistry
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - J Mitrevski
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - V A Mitsou
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Miucci
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P S Miyagawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Mizukami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J U Mjörnmark
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - M Mlynarikova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Moa
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K Mochizuki
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - P Mogg
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Mohapatra
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Molander
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R Moles-Valls
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M C Mondragon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - K Mönig
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Monk
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Monnier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Montalbano
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - F Monticelli
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | | | - R W Moore
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
| | - N Morange
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Moreno
- Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - M Morgenstern
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D Mori
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Mori
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Morii
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - V Morisbak
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - J D Morris
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Morvaj
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Moschovakos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Mosidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - H J Moss
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Moss
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Motohashi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mount
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - E Mountricha
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E J W Moyse
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Muanza
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Mueller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Mueller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R S P Mueller
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Muenstermann
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Mullen
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - G A Mullier
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Murin
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - W J Murray
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Murrone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Muškinja
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - C Mwewa
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - A G Myagkov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Myers
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Myska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Nachman
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O Nackenhorst
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - K Nagai
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nagai
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Nagano
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Nagasaka
- Faculty of Applied Information Science, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - K Nagata
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Nagel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - Y Nakahama
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Nakano
- Faculty of Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - F Napolitano
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Narayan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D I Narrias Villar
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Naryshkin
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T Naumann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Navarro
- Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - R Nayyar
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - H A Neal
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - P Y Nechaeva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T J Neep
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Negri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - S Nektarijevic
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - C Nellist
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M E Nelson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Nemecek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Nemethy
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - M S Neubauer
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Neumann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P R Newman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Y Ng
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Y S Ng
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - H D N Nguyen
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Nguyen Manh
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - E Nibigira
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R B Nickerson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nicolaidou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Nielsen
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - N Nikiforou
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - V Nikolaenko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Nikolic-Audit
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Nikolopoulos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Nilsson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H R Nindhito
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Ninomiya
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | - N Nishu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - R Nisius
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Nitsche
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - T Nitta
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Nobe
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Noguchi
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Nomachi
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - I Nomidis
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M A Nomura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Nooney
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - N Norjoharuddeen
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Novak
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Novgorodova
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - R Novotny
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Nozaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Nozka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Ntekas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Nurse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Nuti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F G Oakham
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Oberlack
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Obermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Ocariz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Ochi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - I Ochoa
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - K O'Connor
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Oda
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Odaka
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A Oh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Oh
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C C Ohm
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Oide
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - H Okawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Okazaki
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Okumura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Okuyama
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A Olariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L F Oleiro Seabra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - S A Olivares Pino
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - D Oliveira Damazio
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J L Oliver
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M J R Olsson
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Olszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Olszowska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D C O'Neil
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Onofre
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - K Onogi
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - P U E Onyisi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - H Oppen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Oreglia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Oren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Orestano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - E C Orgill
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - N Orlando
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A A O'Rourke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R S Orr
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Osculati
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - V O'Shea
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R Ospanov
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Otero Y Garzon
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H Otono
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Ouchrif
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Ould-Saada
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ouraou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Owen
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R E Owen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V E Ozcan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - N Ozturk
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Pacalt
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - H A Pacey
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Pachal
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Pacheco Pages
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - C Padilla Aranda
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Pagan Griso
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Paganini
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G Palacino
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Palazzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M Palka
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - D Pallin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Panagoulias
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - J G Panduro Vazquez
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pani
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Paolozzi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T D Papadopoulou
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - K Papageorgiou
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Paramonov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - B Parida
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - A J Parker
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K A Parker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M A Parker
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Parodi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - J A Parsons
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - U Parzefall
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V R Pascuzzi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J M P Pasner
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | | | | | - F Pastore
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pasuwan
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Pataraia
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Pater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Pathak
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - B Pearson
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Pedersen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Pedraza Lopez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Pedro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S V Peleganchuk
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O Penc
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Peng
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - H Peng
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - B S Peralva
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - M M Perego
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A P Pereira Peixoto
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - F Peri
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - L Perini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - S Perrella
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - K Peters
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R F Y Peters
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - T C Petersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Petit
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Petridis
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - C Petridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P Petroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - M Petrov
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Petrucci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - N E Pettersson
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Peyaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Pezoa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - T Pham
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F H Phillips
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - P W Phillips
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Piacquadio
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E Pianori
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Picazio
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M A Pickering
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Piegaia
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J E Pilcher
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A D Pilkington
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Pinamonti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - J L Pinfold
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
| | - M Pitt
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M-A Pleier
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Pleskot
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Plotnikova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Pluth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - P Podberezko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Poettgen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Poggi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - L Poggioli
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - I Pogrebnyak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - D Pohl
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I Pokharel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Poley
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Policicchio
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | - C S Pollard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Polychronakos
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Ponomarenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - G A Popeneciu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - D M Portillo Quintero
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Pospisil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Potamianos
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - I N Potrap
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - C J Potter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Potti
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - T Poulsen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - T D Powell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Pralavorio
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Prell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - D Price
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Prince
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - N Proklova
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Prokofiev
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Prokoshin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Protopopescu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Proudfoot
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Puri
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Puzo
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Qian
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Qin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Qureshi
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - P Rados
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F Ragusa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Rahal
- Centre de Calcul de l'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J A Raine
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Rajagopalan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Rashid
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Raspopov
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - M G Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - D M Rauch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - F Rauscher
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S Rave
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B Ravina
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - I Ravinovich
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J H Rawling
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A L Read
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N P Readioff
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - M Reale
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - D M Rebuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Redelbach
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - G Redlinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Reece
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - R G Reed
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Reeves
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - L Rehnisch
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Reichert
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Reiss
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - H Ren
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | | | | | - E D Resseguie
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Rettie
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Reynolds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - O L Rezanova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Reznicek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Richter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Richter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Richter-Was
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - O Ricken
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Ridel
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Rieck
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C J Riegel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Rifki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Rijssenbeek
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Rimoldi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Rimoldi
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - G Ripellino
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B Ristić
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - I Riu
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J C Rivera Vergara
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E Rizvi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Rizzi
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R T Roberts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Robertson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - D Robinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J E M Robinson
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Robson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Rocco
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Roda
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Y Rodina
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Rodriguez Bosca
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Rodriguez Perez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Rodriguez Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A M Rodríguez Vera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Roe
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C S Rogan
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Röhrig
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C P A Roland
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Roloff
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Romaniouk
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Romano
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - N Rompotis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Ronzani
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - L Roos
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - K Rosbach
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Rose
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - N-A Rosien
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - L Rossini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J H N Rosten
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R Rosten
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - M Rotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Rothberg
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - D Rousseau
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Roy
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Rozanov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Rozen
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - X Ruan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - F Rubbo
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - F Rühr
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Ruiz-Martinez
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Z Rurikova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - H L Russell
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J P Rutherfoord
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | - E M Rüttinger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y F Ryabov
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Rybar
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Rybkin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Ryu
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A Ryzhov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - G F Rzehorz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Sabatini
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G Sabato
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Sacerdoti
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H F-W Sadrozinski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - R Sadykov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - P Saha
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Sahinsoy
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Sahu
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Saimpert
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Sakamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Sakharov
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - D Salamani
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Salamanna
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - J E Salazar Loyola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - D Salek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P H Sales De Bruin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - D Salihagic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Salnikov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Salt
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Salvatore
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F Salvatore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Salvucci
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | | | - D Sammel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Sampsonidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Sampsonidou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Sánchez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Sanchez Pineda
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - H Sandaker
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C O Sander
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Sandhoff
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - C Sandoval
- Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - D P C Sankey
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Sannino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - Y Sano
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - A Sansoni
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Santoni
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - H Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - I Santoyo Castillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Sapronov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J G Saraiva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Sasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Sauvan
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P Savard
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Savic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R Sawada
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Sawyer
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | | | - A Sbrizzi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - T Scanlon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D A Scannicchio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J Schaarschmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - P Schacht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B M Schachtner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Schaefer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Schaefer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Schaeffer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - U Schäfer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A C Schaffer
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Schaile
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R D Schamberger
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Scharmberg
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V A Schegelsky
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Scheirich
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Schenck
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Schernau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Schiavi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Schier
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - L K Schildgen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Z M Schillaci
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - M Schioppa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - K E Schleicher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - C Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Schmitt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Schmitz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - U Schnoor
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Schoeffel
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schoening
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Schopf
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J F P Schouwenberg
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - S Schramm
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - N Schuh
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Schulte
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - H-C Schultz-Coulon
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Schumacher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B A Schumm
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - Ph Schune
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schwartzman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T A Schwarz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H Schweiger
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Ph Schwemling
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Sciandra
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Sciolla
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Scornajenghi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - F Scutti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L M Scyboz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Searcy
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C D Sebastiani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - P Seema
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S C Seidel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Seiden
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - T Seiss
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J M Seixas
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - K Sekhon
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S J Sekula
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - N Semprini-Cesari
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Sen
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - S Senkin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Serfon
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Serin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - L Serkin
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Sessa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - H Severini
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Sfyrla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J D Shahinian
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - N W Shaikh
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L Y Shan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Shang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Shank
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Shapiro
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A S Sharma
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - A Sharma
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P B Shatalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Shaw
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - S M Shaw
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Shcherbakova
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - C Y Shehu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - Y Shen
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N Sherafati
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A D Sherman
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Sherwood
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Shi
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Shimizu
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - C O Shimmin
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Shimojima
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - I P J Shipsey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Shirabe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Shiyakova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Shlomi
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Shmeleva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Shoaleh Saadi
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M J Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Shojaii
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D R Shope
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Shrestha
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Shulga
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Sicho
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A M Sickles
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P E Sidebo
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Sideras Haddad
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - O Sidiropoulou
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - A Sidoti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Siegert
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dj Sijacki
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Silva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - M Silva
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - L Simic
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Simion
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - E Simioni
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Simon
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Sinervo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N B Sinev
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Sioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Siragusa
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - I Siral
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Yu Sivoklokov
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Sjölin
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M B Skinner
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Skubic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Slater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Slavicek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Slawinska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Sliwa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Slovak
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V Smakhtin
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B H Smart
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J Smiesko
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Yu Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - L N Smirnova
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Smirnova
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J W Smith
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M N K Smith
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R W Smith
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - M Smizanska
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K Smolek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A A Snesarev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - I M Snyder
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Sobie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A M Soffa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Soffer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Søgaard
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D A Soh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - G Sokhrannyi
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - M Solar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Yu Soldatov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Soldevila
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A A Solodkov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Soloshenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - O V Solovyanov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Solovyev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Sommer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - H Son
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Song
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Sopczak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Sopkova
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - D Sosa
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C L Sotiropoulou
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Sottocornola
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - R Soualah
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A M Soukharev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - D South
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B C Sowden
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - S Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Spalla
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Spangenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Spanò
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - D Sperlich
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - F Spettel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T M Spieker
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - L A Spiller
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Spousta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Stabile
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R Stamen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Stamm
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - E Stanecka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R W Stanek
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - M M Stanitzki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B S Stapf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Stapnes
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E A Starchenko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - G H Stark
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S H Stark
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Staroba
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Starovoitov
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Staszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Stegler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Steinberg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stelzer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - H Stenzel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - T J Stevenson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G A Stewart
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M C Stockton
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - G Stoicea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Stolte
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Stonjek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Straessner
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Strandberg
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Strauss
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - P Strizenec
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R Ströhmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D M Strom
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Stroynowski
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Strubig
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S A Stucci
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stugu
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Stupak
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N A Styles
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Su
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Su
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Suchek
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Sugaya
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Suk
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V V Sulin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D M S Sultan
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Sultansoy
- Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T Sumida
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - X Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
| | - K Suruliz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C J E Suster
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M R Sutton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Suzuki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Svatos
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Swiatlowski
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S P Swift
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - A Sydorenko
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - I Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - T Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Ta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Tackmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Taenzer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Taffard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Tafirout
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Tahirovic
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Taiblum
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Takai
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E H Takasugi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K Takeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Takeshita
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Y Takubo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Talby
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A A Talyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - J Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - R Tanioka
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - S Tapia Araya
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Tapprogge
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Tarem
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - G Tarna
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - P Tas
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tasevsky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Tashiro
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - E Tassi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Tavares Delgado
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Y Tayalati
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A C Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A J Taylor
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G N Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P T E Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - W Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A S Tee
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Teixeira-Dias
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - D Temple
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - P K Teng
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J J Teoh
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F Tepel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Terada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Terashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Terron
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terzo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Testa
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R J Teuscher
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S J Thais
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | | | - F Thiele
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J P Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A S Thompson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - P D Thompson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - L A Thomsen
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - E Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Tian
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R E Ticse Torres
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V O Tikhomirov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu A Tikhonov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Timoshenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Tipton
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S Tisserant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Todome
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Todorova-Nova
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - S Todt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Tojo
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Tokár
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - K Tokushuku
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Tolley
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Tomoto
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - L Tompkins
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Toms
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - B Tong
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Tornambe
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Torrence
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - H Torres
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E Torró Pastor
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Tosciri
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Toth
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Touchard
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D R Tovey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - C J Treado
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - T Trefzger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - F Tresoldi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Tricoli
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Trincaz-Duvoid
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M F Tripiana
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Trischuk
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Trocmé
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Trofymov
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - M Trovatelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Trovato
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Truong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Trzebinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Trzupek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Tsai
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C-L Tseng
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P V Tsiareshka
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - N Tsirintanis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - V Tsiskaridze
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E G Tskhadadze
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - I I Tsukerman
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - V Tsulaia
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Tsuno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Tsybychev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Y Tu
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T T Tulbure
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - A N Tuna
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Turchikhin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Turgeman
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - R Turra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - P M Tuts
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - E Tzovara
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Ucchielli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - I Ueda
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ughetto
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F Ukegawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Unal
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Undrus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F C Ungaro
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Y Unno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Uno
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Urban
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P Urrejola
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Usai
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Usui
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Vacavant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Vachon
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K O H Vadla
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Vaidya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Valderanis
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E Valdes Santurio
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Valente
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Valentinetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Valéry
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R A Vallance
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vallier
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J A Valls Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T R Van Daalen
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Van Den Wollenberg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Van der Graaf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Van Gemmeren
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - J Van Nieuwkoop
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | - I Van Vulpen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M C van Woerden
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vanadia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - P Vankov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Vari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
| | - E W Varnes
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Varni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - T Varol
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - D Varouchas
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Vartapetian
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - G A Vasquez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - J G Vasquez
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - F Vazeille
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Vazquez Furelos
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - J Veatch
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Vecchio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - L M Veloce
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Veloso
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - A Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Venturi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - M Verducci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - W Verkerke
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A T Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J C Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M C Vetterli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Viaux Maira
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - O Viazlo
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - I Vichou
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - T Vickey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O E Vickey Boeriu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G H A Viehhauser
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Viel
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Vigani
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Villa
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Villaplana Perez
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - E Vilucchi
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M G Vincter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - A Vishwakarma
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Vittori
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - I Vivarelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Vlachos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Vogel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Volpi
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S E Von Buddenbrock
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - E Von Toerne
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Vorobev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Vos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J H Vossebeld
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N Vranjes
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - V Vrba
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Vreeswijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Šfiligoj
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - I Vukotic
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - T Ženiš
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - L Živković
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P Wagner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W Wagner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Wagner-Kuhr
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - H Wahlberg
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Wahrmund
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Wakamiya
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - J Walder
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Walker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - W Walkowiak
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Wallangen
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A M Wang
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Wang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - F Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H Wang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - J Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Wang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Q Wang
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R-J Wang
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Wang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W X Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - C Wanotayaroj
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Warburton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C P Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - D R Wardrope
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Washbrook
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - P M Watkins
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A T Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M F Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - S Watts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Waugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A F Webb
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - S Webb
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weber
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M S Weber
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S A Weber
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S M Weber
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J S Webster
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A R Weidberg
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Weinert
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Weingarten
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Weirich
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weiser
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - T Wenaus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | | | - N Wermes
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M D Werner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | | | - M Wessels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T D Weston
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Whalen
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - N L Whallon
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A M Wharton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A S White
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A White
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - M J White
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R White
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - D Whiteson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - B W Whitmore
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - F J Wickens
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wiedenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Wielers
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Wiglesworth
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - L A M Wiik-Fuchs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Wildauer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F Wilk
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - H H Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C Willis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Willocq
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J A Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Wingerter-Seez
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Winkels
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - F Winklmeier
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - O J Winston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B T Winter
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Wittgen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Wolf
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T M H Wolf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Wolff
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M W Wolter
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Wolters
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - V W S Wong
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N L Woods
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - S D Worm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B K Wosiek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K W Woźniak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Wraight
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Wu
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S L Wu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - X Wu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Wu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T R Wyatt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Wynne
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Xella
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Z Xi
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L Xia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Xu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Xu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - B Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Yacoob
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - K Yajima
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - D P Yallup
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Yamamoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Yamanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - F Yamane
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Yamatani
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yamazaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Z Yan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H J Yang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - H T Yang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Iowa, Iowa, City Iowa, USA
| | - Y Yang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Z Yang
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - W-M Yao
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Yap
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Yasu
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Yatsenko
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J Ye
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Ye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Yeletskikh
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Yigitbasi
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Yildirim
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - K Yoshihara
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - C Young
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Yu
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Yu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - X Yue
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S P Y Yuen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I Yusuff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Zabinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Zacharis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - E Zaffaroni
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - R Zaidan
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A M Zaitsev
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - N Zakharchuk
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Zalieckas
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Zambito
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - D R Zaripovas
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - C Zeitnitz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - G Zemaityte
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J C Zeng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Q Zeng
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - O Zenin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Zerwas
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Zgubič
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D F Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - D Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - G Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - J Zhang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - L Zhang
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Zhang
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Zhang
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - X Zhao
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Y Zhao
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - Z Zhao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Zhou
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - M S Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Zhou
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Zhou
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C G Zhu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - H L Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Zhukov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zhulanov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A Zibell
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D Zieminska
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - N I Zimine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Z Zinonos
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Zinser
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ziolkowski
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - G Zobernig
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Zoccoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - K Zoch
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - T G Zorbas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R Zou
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Zur Nedden
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Smith RW, van Rosmalen RP, Martins Dos Santos VAP, Fleck C. DMPy: a Python package for automated mathematical model construction of large-scale metabolic systems. BMC Syst Biol 2018; 12:72. [PMID: 29914475 PMCID: PMC6006996 DOI: 10.1186/s12918-018-0584-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Accepted: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Background Models of metabolism are often used in biotechnology and pharmaceutical research to identify drug targets or increase the direct production of valuable compounds. Due to the complexity of large metabolic systems, a number of conclusions have been drawn using mathematical methods with simplifying assumptions. For example, constraint-based models describe changes of internal concentrations that occur much quicker than alterations in cell physiology. Thus, metabolite concentrations and reaction fluxes are fixed to constant values. This greatly reduces the mathematical complexity, while providing a reasonably good description of the system in steady state. However, without a large number of constraints, many different flux sets can describe the optimal model and we obtain no information on how metabolite levels dynamically change. Thus, to accurately determine what is taking place within the cell, finer quality data and more detailed models need to be constructed. Results In this paper we present a computational framework, DMPy, that uses a network scheme as input to automatically search for kinetic rates and produce a mathematical model that describes temporal changes of metabolite fluxes. The parameter search utilises several online databases to find measured reaction parameters. From this, we take advantage of previous modelling efforts, such as Parameter Balancing, to produce an initial mathematical model of a metabolic pathway. We analyse the effect of parameter uncertainty on model dynamics and test how recent flux-based model reduction techniques alter system properties. To our knowledge this is the first time such analysis has been performed on large models of metabolism. Our results highlight that good estimates of at least 80% of the reaction rates are required to accurately model metabolic systems. Furthermore, reducing the size of the model by grouping reactions together based on fluxes alters the resulting system dynamics. Conclusion The presented pipeline automates the modelling process for large metabolic networks. From this, users can simulate their pathway of interest and obtain a better understanding of how altering conditions influences cellular dynamics. By testing the effects of different parameterisations we are also able to provide suggestions to help construct more accurate models of complete metabolic systems in the future. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12918-018-0584-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert W Smith
- Laboratory of Systems & Synthetic Biology, Wageningen UR, Stippeneng 4, Wageningen, 6708WE, The Netherlands.,LifeGlimmer GmbH, Markelstrasse 38, Berlin, 12163, Germany
| | - Rik P van Rosmalen
- Laboratory of Systems & Synthetic Biology, Wageningen UR, Stippeneng 4, Wageningen, 6708WE, The Netherlands
| | - Vitor A P Martins Dos Santos
- Laboratory of Systems & Synthetic Biology, Wageningen UR, Stippeneng 4, Wageningen, 6708WE, The Netherlands.,LifeGlimmer GmbH, Markelstrasse 38, Berlin, 12163, Germany
| | - Christian Fleck
- Laboratory of Systems & Synthetic Biology, Wageningen UR, Stippeneng 4, Wageningen, 6708WE, The Netherlands.
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