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Dennehy J, Cameron M, Phillips T, Kolbe-Alexander T. Physical activity interventions among youth living in rural and remote areas: A systematic review. Aust N Z J Public Health 2024; 48:100137. [PMID: 38489936 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Physical activity (PA) interventions have potential to improve health and social outcomes among youth. The aim of this study was to collate the evidence on the effectiveness of PA and sports-based interventions among youth living in rural and remote areas. METHODS We searched five databases and grey literature (HealthInfoNet). Search terms included PA, rural status, adolescents, and outcome measures. Studies were included if published in English, recruited 10- to 18-year olds, and were based in rural or remote communities (Modified Monash Model [MMM] area classification range of MMM 3-7). Quasi-experimental and pre-experimental and post-experimental PA interventions were included. Two authors evaluated the articles independently following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, and relevant data were extracted. International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) (CRD42020199001). RESULTS Of the 11802 studies identified, 6 were included in the review. Most studies were excluded for not meeting MMM 3-7 criteria. Four of the included studies had sports-related interventions, and 2 had walking-based interventions. Outcomes included self-efficacy, mental health, and academic performance. One study reported a positive effect of PA on self-efficacy (β = 0.26, p=0.018, odds ratio = 1.43 [95% confidence interval: 1.07-1.92]). CONCLUSION Few community-based PA interventions have been evaluated in rural areas. There is a need for future evaluations in rural areas and include PA as an outcome measure. IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH The findings highlight the need for measurement of PA outcomes in PA interventions in rural and remote areas. The findings also highlight the need for research to utilise a standardised measure of rurality.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Dennehy
- School of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, Australia.
| | - Melainie Cameron
- School of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, Australia; Research Unit for Physical Activity, Sport, and Recreation (PhASRec), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; Centre of Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, Australia
| | - Tania Phillips
- School of Psychology and Wellbeing, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, Australia
| | - Tracy Kolbe-Alexander
- School of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, Australia; UCT Research Centre for Health through Physical Activity, Lifestyle and Sport (HPALS), Division of Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa; Centre of Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, Australia; Manna Institute, Australian Government Department of Education, Australia
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Effects of empagliflozin on progression of chronic kidney disease: a prespecified secondary analysis from the empa-kidney trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2024; 12:39-50. [PMID: 38061371 PMCID: PMC7615591 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(23)00321-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce progression of chronic kidney disease and the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in a wide range of patients. However, their effects on kidney disease progression in some patients with chronic kidney disease are unclear because few clinical kidney outcomes occurred among such patients in the completed trials. In particular, some guidelines stratify their level of recommendation about who should be treated with SGLT2 inhibitors based on diabetes status and albuminuria. We aimed to assess the effects of empagliflozin on progression of chronic kidney disease both overall and among specific types of participants in the EMPA-KIDNEY trial. METHODS EMPA-KIDNEY, a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, was conducted at 241 centres in eight countries (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the UK, and the USA), and included individuals aged 18 years or older with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 20 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or with an eGFR of 45 to less than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 200 mg/g or higher. We explored the effects of 10 mg oral empagliflozin once daily versus placebo on the annualised rate of change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR slope), a tertiary outcome. We studied the acute slope (from randomisation to 2 months) and chronic slope (from 2 months onwards) separately, using shared parameter models to estimate the latter. Analyses were done in all randomly assigned participants by intention to treat. EMPA-KIDNEY is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03594110. FINDINGS Between May 15, 2019, and April 16, 2021, 6609 participants were randomly assigned and then followed up for a median of 2·0 years (IQR 1·5-2·4). Prespecified subgroups of eGFR included 2282 (34·5%) participants with an eGFR of less than 30 mL/min per 1·73 m2, 2928 (44·3%) with an eGFR of 30 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, and 1399 (21·2%) with an eGFR 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2 or higher. Prespecified subgroups of uACR included 1328 (20·1%) with a uACR of less than 30 mg/g, 1864 (28·2%) with a uACR of 30 to 300 mg/g, and 3417 (51·7%) with a uACR of more than 300 mg/g. Overall, allocation to empagliflozin caused an acute 2·12 mL/min per 1·73 m2 (95% CI 1·83-2·41) reduction in eGFR, equivalent to a 6% (5-6) dip in the first 2 months. After this, it halved the chronic slope from -2·75 to -1·37 mL/min per 1·73 m2 per year (relative difference 50%, 95% CI 42-58). The absolute and relative benefits of empagliflozin on the magnitude of the chronic slope varied significantly depending on diabetes status and baseline levels of eGFR and uACR. In particular, the absolute difference in chronic slopes was lower in patients with lower baseline uACR, but because this group progressed more slowly than those with higher uACR, this translated to a larger relative difference in chronic slopes in this group (86% [36-136] reduction in the chronic slope among those with baseline uACR <30 mg/g compared with a 29% [19-38] reduction for those with baseline uACR ≥2000 mg/g; ptrend<0·0001). INTERPRETATION Empagliflozin slowed the rate of progression of chronic kidney disease among all types of participant in the EMPA-KIDNEY trial, including those with little albuminuria. Albuminuria alone should not be used to determine whether to treat with an SGLT2 inhibitor. FUNDING Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly.
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Ryder M, Sabarai A, Saccà C, Sachson R, Sadler E, Safiee NS, Sahani M, Saillant A, Saini J, Saito C, Saito S, Sakaguchi K, Sakai M, Salim H, Salviani C, Sammons E, Sampson A, Samson F, Sandercock P, Sanguila S, Santorelli G, Santoro D, Sarabu N, Saram T, Sardell R, Sasajima H, Sasaki T, Satko S, Sato A, Sato D, Sato H, Sato H, Sato J, Sato T, Sato Y, Satoh M, Sawada K, Schanz M, Scheidemantel F, Schemmelmann M, Schettler E, Schettler V, Schlieper GR, Schmidt C, Schmidt G, Schmidt U, Schmidt-Gurtler H, Schmude M, Schneider A, Schneider I, Schneider-Danwitz C, Schomig M, Schramm T, Schreiber A, Schricker S, Schroppel B, Schulte-Kemna L, Schulz E, Schumacher B, Schuster A, Schwab A, Scolari F, Scott A, Seeger W, Seeger W, Segal M, Seifert L, Seifert M, Sekiya M, Sellars R, Seman MR, Shah S, Shah S, Shainberg L, Shanmuganathan M, Shao F, Sharma K, Sharpe C, Sheikh-Ali M, Sheldon J, Shenton C, Shepherd A, Shepperd M, Sheridan R, Sheriff Z, Shibata Y, Shigehara T, Shikata K, Shimamura K, Shimano H, Shimizu Y, Shimoda H, Shin K, Shivashankar G, Shojima N, Silva R, Sim CSB, Simmons K, Sinha S, Sitter T, Sivanandam S, Skipper M, Sloan K, Sloan L, Smith R, Smyth J, Sobande T, Sobata M, Somalanka S, Song X, Sonntag F, Sood B, Sor SY, Soufer J, Sparks H, Spatoliatore G, Spinola T, Squyres S, Srivastava A, Stanfield J, Staplin N, Staylor K, Steele A, Steen O, Steffl D, Stegbauer J, Stellbrink C, Stellbrink E, Stevens W, Stevenson A, Stewart-Ray V, Stickley J, Stoffler D, Stratmann B, Streitenberger S, Strutz F, Stubbs J, Stumpf J, Suazo N, Suchinda P, Suckling R, Sudin A, Sugamori K, Sugawara H, Sugawara K, Sugimoto D, Sugiyama H, Sugiyama H, Sugiyama T, Sullivan M, Sumi M, Suresh N, Sutton D, Suzuki H, Suzuki R, Suzuki Y, Suzuki Y, Suzuki Y, Swanson E, Swift P, Syed S, Szerlip H, Taal M, Taddeo M, Tailor C, Tajima K, Takagi M, Takahashi K, Takahashi K, Takahashi M, Takahashi T, Takahira E, Takai T, Takaoka M, Takeoka J, Takesada A, Takezawa M, Talbot M, Taliercio J, Talsania T, Tamori Y, Tamura R, Tamura Y, Tan CHH, Tan EZZ, Tanabe A, Tanabe K, Tanaka A, Tanaka A, Tanaka N, Tang S, Tang Z, Tanigaki K, Tarlac M, Tatsuzawa A, Tay JF, Tay LL, Taylor J, Taylor K, Taylor K, Te A, Tenbusch L, Teng KS, Terakawa A, Terry J, Tham ZD, Tholl S, Thomas G, Thong KM, Tietjen D, Timadjer A, Tindall H, Tipper S, Tobin K, Toda N, Tokuyama A, Tolibas M, Tomita A, Tomita T, Tomlinson J, Tonks L, Topf J, Topping S, Torp A, Torres A, Totaro F, Toth P, Toyonaga Y, Tripodi F, Trivedi K, Tropman E, Tschope D, Tse J, Tsuji K, Tsunekawa S, Tsunoda R, Tucky B, Tufail S, Tuffaha A, Turan E, Turner H, Turner J, Turner M, Tuttle KR, Tye YL, Tyler A, Tyler J, Uchi H, Uchida H, Uchida T, Uchida T, Udagawa T, Ueda S, Ueda Y, Ueki K, Ugni S, Ugwu E, Umeno R, Unekawa C, Uozumi K, Urquia K, Valleteau A, Valletta C, van Erp R, Vanhoy C, Varad V, Varma R, Varughese A, Vasquez P, Vasseur A, Veelken R, Velagapudi C, Verdel K, Vettoretti S, Vezzoli G, Vielhauer V, Viera R, Vilar E, Villaruel S, Vinall L, Vinathan J, Visnjic M, Voigt E, von-Eynatten M, Vourvou M, Wada J, Wada J, Wada T, Wada Y, Wakayama K, Wakita Y, Wallendszus K, Walters T, Wan Mohamad WH, Wang L, Wang W, Wang X, Wang X, Wang Y, Wanner C, Wanninayake S, Watada H, Watanabe K, Watanabe K, Watanabe M, Waterfall H, Watkins D, Watson S, Weaving L, Weber B, Webley Y, Webster A, Webster M, Weetman M, Wei W, Weihprecht H, Weiland L, Weinmann-Menke J, Weinreich T, Wendt R, Weng Y, Whalen M, Whalley G, Wheatley R, Wheeler A, Wheeler J, Whelton P, White K, Whitmore B, Whittaker S, Wiebel J, Wiley J, Wilkinson L, Willett M, Williams A, Williams E, Williams K, Williams T, Wilson A, Wilson P, Wincott L, Wines E, Winkelmann B, Winkler M, Winter-Goodwin B, Witczak J, Wittes J, Wittmann M, Wolf G, Wolf L, Wolfling R, Wong C, Wong E, Wong HS, Wong LW, Wong YH, Wonnacott A, Wood A, Wood L, Woodhouse H, Wooding N, Woodman A, Wren K, Wu J, Wu P, Xia S, Xiao H, Xiao X, Xie Y, Xu C, Xu Y, Xue H, Yahaya H, Yalamanchili H, Yamada A, Yamada N, Yamagata K, Yamaguchi M, Yamaji Y, Yamamoto A, Yamamoto S, Yamamoto S, Yamamoto T, Yamanaka A, Yamano T, Yamanouchi Y, Yamasaki N, Yamasaki Y, Yamasaki Y, Yamashita C, Yamauchi T, Yan Q, Yanagisawa E, Yang F, Yang L, Yano S, Yao S, Yao Y, Yarlagadda S, Yasuda Y, Yiu V, Yokoyama T, Yoshida S, Yoshidome E, Yoshikawa H, Young A, Young T, Yousif V, Yu H, Yu Y, Yuasa K, Yusof N, Zalunardo N, Zander B, Zani R, Zappulo F, Zayed M, Zemann B, Zettergren P, Zhang H, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang N, Zhang X, Zhao J, Zhao L, Zhao S, Zhao Z, Zhong H, Zhou N, Zhou S, Zhu D, Zhu L, Zhu S, Zietz M, Zippo M, Zirino F, Zulkipli FH. Impact of primary kidney disease on the effects of empagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease: secondary analyses of the EMPA-KIDNEY trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2024; 12:51-60. [PMID: 38061372 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(23)00322-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The EMPA-KIDNEY trial showed that empagliflozin reduced the risk of the primary composite outcome of kidney disease progression or cardiovascular death in patients with chronic kidney disease mainly through slowing progression. We aimed to assess how effects of empagliflozin might differ by primary kidney disease across its broad population. METHODS EMPA-KIDNEY, a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, was conducted at 241 centres in eight countries (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the UK, and the USA). Patients were eligible if their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 20 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or 45 to less than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 200 mg/g or higher at screening. They were randomly assigned (1:1) to 10 mg oral empagliflozin once daily or matching placebo. Effects on kidney disease progression (defined as a sustained ≥40% eGFR decline from randomisation, end-stage kidney disease, a sustained eGFR below 10 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or death from kidney failure) were assessed using prespecified Cox models, and eGFR slope analyses used shared parameter models. Subgroup comparisons were performed by including relevant interaction terms in models. EMPA-KIDNEY is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03594110. FINDINGS Between May 15, 2019, and April 16, 2021, 6609 participants were randomly assigned and followed up for a median of 2·0 years (IQR 1·5-2·4). Prespecified subgroupings by primary kidney disease included 2057 (31·1%) participants with diabetic kidney disease, 1669 (25·3%) with glomerular disease, 1445 (21·9%) with hypertensive or renovascular disease, and 1438 (21·8%) with other or unknown causes. Kidney disease progression occurred in 384 (11·6%) of 3304 patients in the empagliflozin group and 504 (15·2%) of 3305 patients in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0·71 [95% CI 0·62-0·81]), with no evidence that the relative effect size varied significantly by primary kidney disease (pheterogeneity=0·62). The between-group difference in chronic eGFR slopes (ie, from 2 months to final follow-up) was 1·37 mL/min per 1·73 m2 per year (95% CI 1·16-1·59), representing a 50% (42-58) reduction in the rate of chronic eGFR decline. This relative effect of empagliflozin on chronic eGFR slope was similar in analyses by different primary kidney diseases, including in explorations by type of glomerular disease and diabetes (p values for heterogeneity all >0·1). INTERPRETATION In a broad range of patients with chronic kidney disease at risk of progression, including a wide range of non-diabetic causes of chronic kidney disease, empagliflozin reduced risk of kidney disease progression. Relative effect sizes were broadly similar irrespective of the cause of primary kidney disease, suggesting that SGLT2 inhibitors should be part of a standard of care to minimise risk of kidney failure in chronic kidney disease. FUNDING Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, and UK Medical Research Council.
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Clark MS, Hoffman JI, Peck LS, Bargelloni L, Gande D, Havermans C, Meyer B, Patarnello T, Phillips T, Stoof-Leichsenring KR, Vendrami DLJ, Beck A, Collins G, Friedrich MW, Halanych KM, Masello JF, Nagel R, Norén K, Printzen C, Ruiz MB, Wohlrab S, Becker B, Dumack K, Ghaderiardakani F, Glaser K, Heesch S, Held C, John U, Karsten U, Kempf S, Lucassen M, Paijmans A, Schimani K, Wallberg A, Wunder LC, Mock T. Multi-omics for studying and understanding polar life. Nat Commun 2023; 14:7451. [PMID: 37978186 PMCID: PMC10656552 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43209-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Polar ecosystems are experiencing amongst the most rapid rates of regional warming on Earth. Here, we discuss 'omics' approaches to investigate polar biodiversity, including the current state of the art, future perspectives and recommendations. We propose a community road map to generate and more fully exploit multi-omics data from polar organisms. These data are needed for the comprehensive evaluation of polar biodiversity and to reveal how life evolved and adapted to permanently cold environments with extreme seasonality. We argue that concerted action is required to mitigate the impact of warming on polar ecosystems via conservation efforts, to sustainably manage these unique habitats and their ecosystem services, and for the sustainable bioprospecting of novel genes and compounds for societal gain.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Clark
- British Antarctic Survey, UKRI-NERC, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK.
| | - J I Hoffman
- British Antarctic Survey, UKRI-NERC, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK.
- Universität Bielefeld, VHF, Konsequenz 45, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - L S Peck
- British Antarctic Survey, UKRI-NERC, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK.
| | - L Bargelloni
- Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, Università degli Studi di Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, I-35020, Legnaro, Italy
| | - D Gande
- Microbial Ecophysiology Group, Faculty of Biology/Chemistry & MARUM, University of Bremen, Leobener Straße 3, 28359, Bremen, Germany
| | - C Havermans
- Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570, Bremerhaven, Germany
| | - B Meyer
- Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570, Bremerhaven, Germany
- Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
- Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity at the University of Oldenburg (HIFMB), 23129, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - T Patarnello
- Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, Università degli Studi di Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, I-35020, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T Phillips
- British Antarctic Survey, UKRI-NERC, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK
| | - K R Stoof-Leichsenring
- Alfred-Wegener-Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 14473, Potsdam, Germany
| | - D L J Vendrami
- Universität Bielefeld, VHF, Konsequenz 45, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - A Beck
- Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns, Botanische Staatssammlung München (SNSB-BSM), Menzinger Str. 67, 80638, München, Germany
| | - G Collins
- Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre & Loewe-Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
- Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road St Johns, Auckland, 1072, New Zealand
| | - M W Friedrich
- Microbial Ecophysiology Group, Faculty of Biology/Chemistry & MARUM, University of Bremen, Leobener Straße 3, 28359, Bremen, Germany
| | - K M Halanych
- Center for Marine Science, University of North Carolina, 5600 Marvin K. Moss Lane, Wilmington, NC, 28409, USA
| | - J F Masello
- Universität Bielefeld, VHF, Konsequenz 45, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
- Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Giessen, Germany
| | - R Nagel
- Universität Bielefeld, VHF, Konsequenz 45, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
- School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9TH, UK
| | - K Norén
- Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Printzen
- Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre & Loewe-Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
- Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - M B Ruiz
- Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570, Bremerhaven, Germany
- Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätstrasse 5, 45151, Essen, Germany
| | - S Wohlrab
- Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570, Bremerhaven, Germany
- Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity at the University of Oldenburg (HIFMB), 23129, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - B Becker
- Universität zu Köln, Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Zülpicher Str. 47b, 60674, Köln, Germany
| | - K Dumack
- Universität zu Köln, Terrestrische Ökologie, Zülpicher Str. 47b, 60674, Köln, Germany
| | - F Ghaderiardakani
- Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Lessingstraße 8, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - K Glaser
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Applied Ecology and Phycology, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - S Heesch
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Applied Ecology and Phycology, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - C Held
- Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570, Bremerhaven, Germany
| | - U John
- Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570, Bremerhaven, Germany
| | - U Karsten
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Applied Ecology and Phycology, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - S Kempf
- Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570, Bremerhaven, Germany
| | - M Lucassen
- Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570, Bremerhaven, Germany
| | - A Paijmans
- Universität Bielefeld, VHF, Konsequenz 45, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - K Schimani
- Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Straße 6-8, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - A Wallberg
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, 751 23, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L C Wunder
- Microbial Ecophysiology Group, Faculty of Biology/Chemistry & MARUM, University of Bremen, Leobener Straße 3, 28359, Bremen, Germany
| | - T Mock
- School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
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Alihosseini C, Kopelman H, Lam J, Phillips T. Do Commonly Used Antimicrobial Topicals Facilitate Venous Leg Ulcer Healing? Adv Skin Wound Care 2023; 36:322-327. [PMID: 37212566 DOI: 10.1097/01.asw.0000926636.51805.d5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To survey which topical antimicrobials are most helpful in treating venous leg ulcers (VLUs). DATA SOURCES In this narrative review, the authors searched the databases of Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, and Wiley Online Library. STUDY SELECTION Studies were eligible for inclusion if they studied the effects of antimicrobial agents on chronic VLU healing and were published after 1985. Exceptions to this were in vitro studies of manuka honey and Dakin solution (Century Pharmaceuticals). Search terms included "venous leg ulcer", "nonhealing ulcer", "antimicrobial resistance", and "biofilms". DATA EXTRACTION Data extracted included design, setting, descriptions of intervention and control groups, outcomes, data collection tools, and potential harms. DATA SYNTHESIS A total of 19 articles encompassing 26 studies/trials met the inclusion criteria. Of the 26 studies, 17 were randomized controlled trials; the remaining 9 were a mix of lower-quality case series and comparative, nonrandomized, or retrospective studies. CONCLUSION Studies suggest that VLUs can be treated with multiple different topical antimicrobials. Depending on the extent of chronicity and bacterial colonization, some antimicrobials may be better suited than others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chris Alihosseini
- Chris Alihosseini, MS, is Medical Student, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Westbury, New York, USA. Hannah Kopelman, DO, is Postdoctoral Clinical Research Fellow, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York City. At the Boston University Medical Center, Massachusetts, Jimmy Lam, MD, is Dermatology Resident Physician and Tania Phillips, MD, is Professor of Dermatology
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Pilitsi E, Kennamer B, Trepanowski N, Gonzalez R, Trojanowski M, Phillips T, Lam CS. Cannabis arteritis presenting with Raynaud's and digital ulcerations: a case-based review of a controversial thromboangiitis obliterans-like condition. Clin Rheumatol 2023:10.1007/s10067-023-06603-x. [PMID: 37097526 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-023-06603-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO), or Buerger's disease, is a non-atherosclerotic inflammatory disease of the small and medium-sized arteries, veins, and nerves of the legs and arms, strongly associated with the use of tobacco products in young adults. Cannabis arteritis (CA), an entity with similar clinical and pathological features, has been described in marijuana users as a subtype of TAO. Distinction between TAO and CA is challenging, given that most patients use tobacco and marijuana products concomitantly. Herein, we report the case of a male in his late forties who was referred to rheumatology with a 2-month history of hand swelling and bilateral painful digital ulcers with blue discoloration on his fingers and toes. The patient reported daily use of marijuana in blunt wraps and denied tobacco use. His laboratory work-up was negative for scleroderma and other connective tissue diseases. His angiogram confirmed the diagnosis of thromboangiitis obliterans, which was attributed to cannabis arteritis. The patient was started on aspirin and nifedipine daily and discontinued marijuana use. His symptoms resolved within 6 months and have not recurred for more than a year with continued avoidance of marijuana. Our case is one of the few that features primarily marijuana-driven CA and highlights the importance of not only considering marijuana use but also blunt wrap use in patients presenting with Raynaud's phenomenon and ulcerations as cannabis use rises globally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Pilitsi
- Department of Dermatology, Boston University Aram V. Chobanian & Edward Avedisian School of Medicine, 609 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
| | - Brooke Kennamer
- Department of Dermatology, Boston University Aram V. Chobanian & Edward Avedisian School of Medicine, 609 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA
| | - Nicole Trepanowski
- Boston University Aram V. Chobanian & Edward Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Reina Gonzalez
- Department of Dermatology, Boston University Aram V. Chobanian & Edward Avedisian School of Medicine, 609 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA
| | - Marcin Trojanowski
- Department of Rheumatology, Boston University Aram V. Chobanian & Edward Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Tania Phillips
- Department of Dermatology, Boston University Aram V. Chobanian & Edward Avedisian School of Medicine, 609 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA
| | - Christina S Lam
- Department of Dermatology, Boston University Aram V. Chobanian & Edward Avedisian School of Medicine, 609 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA
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Moloney C, Gow J, Beccaria G, Mullens A, Phillips T, Isaac H, King A, Keijzers G, Rana R. Understanding COPD Emergency Department presentations: using thematic analysis to explore the voices of patients, nurses, and doctors on the lived experience of managing COPD. AUST J ADV NURS 2023. [DOI: 10.37464/2023.401.195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
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du Plessis C, Halliwell SD, Mullens AB, Sanders T, Gildersleeve J, Phillips T, Brömdal A. A trans agent of social change in incarceration: A psychobiographical study of Natasha Keating. J Pers 2023; 91:50-67. [PMID: 35715895 PMCID: PMC10108085 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This psychobiography focuses on the advocacy work of Natasha Keating, a trans woman incarcerated in two male prisons in Australia between 2000 and 2007. Incarcerated trans women are a vulnerable group who experience high levels of victimization and discrimination. However, Natasha advocated for her rights while incarcerated and this advocacy contributed to substantial changes in the carceral system. This psychobiography uses psychological understandings of resilience as well as the Transgender Resilience Intervention Model (TRIM) to investigate the factors that enabled this advocacy. METHOD Data consisted of an archive of letters written by Natasha and interviews with individuals who knew her well. This psychobiography was guided by du Plessis' (2017) 12-step approach and included the identification of psychological saliencies and the construction of a Multilayered Chronological Chart. RESULTS Natasha's life is presented in four chapters, with each chapter including a discussion of resilience based on the TRIM. CONCLUSIONS The TRIM suggests that during incarceration, Natasha was able to access more group-level resilience factors than at any other time in her life. This, combined with individual resilience factors, enabled her advocacy. This finding has implications for advocacy in general as it highlights the importance of both individual- and group-level factors in enabling individuals to effectively advocate for change in their environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carol du Plessis
- School of Psychology and Wellbeing, Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences, Centre for Health Research, Institute for Resilient Regions, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Sherree D Halliwell
- School of Humanities and Communication, Faculty of Business, Education, Law and Arts, Centre for Health Research, Institute for Resilient Regions, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Amy B Mullens
- School of Psychology and Wellbeing, Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences, Centre for Health Research, Institute for Resilient Regions, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Tait Sanders
- School of Psychology and Wellbeing, Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences, Centre for Health Research, Institute for Resilient Regions, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Jessica Gildersleeve
- School of Humanities and Communication, Faculty of Business, Education, Law and Arts, Centre for Health Research, Institute for Resilient Regions, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Tania Phillips
- School of Psychology and Wellbeing, Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences, Centre for Health Research, Institute for Resilient Regions, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Annette Brömdal
- School of Education, Faculty of Business, Education, Law and Arts, Centre for Health Research, Institute for Resilient Regions, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
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Clark KA, Brömdal A, Phillips T, Sanders T, Mullens AB, Hughto JM. Developing the "Oppression-to-Incarceration Cycle" of Black American and First Nations Australian Trans Women: Applying the Intersectionality Research for Transgender Health Justice Framework. J Correct Health Care 2023; 29:27-38. [PMID: 36576795 PMCID: PMC10081706 DOI: 10.1089/jchc.21.09.0084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Trans women are disproportionately incarcerated in the United States and Australia relative to the general population. Stark racial and ethnic disparities in incarceration rates mean that Black American and First Nations Australian trans women are overrepresented in incarceration relative to White and non-Indigenous cisgender and trans people. Informed by the Intersectionality Research for Transgender Health Justice (IRTHJ) framework, the current study drew upon lived experiences of Black American and First Nations Australian trans women to develop a conceptual model demonstrating how interlocking forces of oppression inform, maintain, and exacerbate pathways to incarceration and postrelease experiences. Using a flexible, iterative, and reflexive thematic analytic approach, we analyzed qualitative data from 12 semistructured interviews with formerly incarcerated trans women who had been incarcerated in sex-segregated male facilities. Three primary domains-pathways to incarceration, experiences during incarceration, and postrelease experiences-were used to develop the "oppression-to-incarceration cycle." This study represents a novel application of the IRTHJ framework that seeks to name intersecting power relations, disrupt the status quo, and center embodied knowledge in the lived realities of formerly incarcerated Black American and First Nations Australian trans women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirsty A. Clark
- Department of Medicine, Health and Society, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Annette Brömdal
- School of Education, Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia
| | - Tania Phillips
- School of Psychology and Wellbeing, Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, Australia
| | - Tait Sanders
- School of Psychology and Wellbeing, Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, Australia
| | - Amy B. Mullens
- School of Psychology and Wellbeing, Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, Australia
| | - Jaclyn M.W. Hughto
- Departments of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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10
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Hughto JMW, Clark KA, Daken K, Brömdal A, Mullens AB, Sanders T, Phillips T, Mimiaga MJ, Cahill S, du Plessis C, Gildersleeve J, Halliwell SD, Reisner SL. Victimization Within and Beyond the Prison Walls: A Latent Profile Analysis of Transgender and Gender Diverse Adults. J Interpers Violence 2022; 37:NP23075-NP23106. [PMID: 35195466 DOI: 10.1177/08862605211073102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Background: Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people are disproportionately incarcerated in the United States relative to the general population. A dearth of quantitative research has explored victimization as a risk factor for incarceration as well as the victimization experiences of formerly incarcerated TGD populations. Methods: In 2019, 574 TGD adults completed an online survey assessing sociodemographics, victimization across settings, and incarceration history. Latent class analysis was used to identify two sets of latent subgroups based on respondent's victimization experiences: 1) lifetime victimization (low; moderate; and high) and 2) classes of victimization while incarcerated (low; moderate; and high). Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses examined sociodemographic, mental health, and lifetime victimization experiences associated with lifetime incarceration (Outcome 1). Among those with incarceration histories, bivariate hierarchical logistic regression analyses also explored the association between gender identity, race/ethnicity, HIV status, visual gender non-conformity, and class of victimization during incarceration (Outcome 2) . Results: Participants' mean age was 31.4 (SD = 11.2), 43.4% had a non-binary gender identity, 81.5% were White, non-Hispanic, 2.1% were living with HIV, and 13.2% had been incarcerated. In the multivariable model for Outcome 1, high levels of victimization, age, being a racial/ethnic minority, being a trans woman, living with HIV, and past-12-month polysubstance use were all associated with increased odds of lifetime incarceration (p-values < 0.05). In the bivariate hierarchical logistic regression analyses for Outcome 2, living with HIV and having a visually gender non-conforming expression were significantly associated with elevated odds of experiencing high levels of victimization while incarcerated (p-values < 0.05). Conclusion: Findings document the relationships between victimization and incarceration among TGD people as well as identify the subpopulations at greater risk for incarceration and experiencing victimization while incarcerated. Efforts are needed to prevent victimization across the life course, including while incarcerated and support TGD individuals in coping with the negative sequelae of victimization and incarceration experiences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaclyn M W Hughto
- Departments of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Epidemiology, 174610Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA
- Center for Health Promotion and Health Equity, 174610Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
- Fenway Health, 446213The Fenway Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Kirsty A Clark
- Departments of Medicine, Health & Society and Public Policy Studies, 5718Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Kirstie Daken
- School of Psychology and Wellbeing, Centre for Health Research, Institute for Resilient Regions, 95789University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, QLD, Australia
| | - Annette Brömdal
- School of Education, Faculty of Business, Education, Law and Arts, Centre for Health Research, Institute for Resilient Regions, 197055University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia
| | - Amy B Mullens
- School of Psychology and Wellbeing, Centre for Health Research, Institute for Resilient Regions, 95789University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, QLD, Australia
- School of Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia
| | - Tait Sanders
- School of Psychology and Wellbeing, Centre for Health Research, Institute for Resilient Regions, 95789University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, QLD, Australia
| | - Tania Phillips
- School of Psychology and Wellbeing, Centre for Health Research, Institute for Resilient Regions, 95789University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, QLD, Australia
| | - Matthew J Mimiaga
- Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, 25808UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- 25808UCLA Center for LGBTQ Advocacy, Research, and Health (C-LARAH), Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Sean Cahill
- Fenway Health, 446213The Fenway Institute, Boston, MA, USA
- Bouve College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Carol du Plessis
- School of Psychology and Wellbeing, Centre for Health Research, Institute for Resilient Regions, 95789University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, QLD, Australia
| | - Jessica Gildersleeve
- School of Humanities and Communication, Centre for Health Research, Institute for Resilient Regions, 197055University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia
| | - Sherree D Halliwell
- School of Humanities and Communication, Centre for Health Research, Institute for Resilient Regions, 197055University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia
| | - Sari L Reisner
- Fenway Health, 446213The Fenway Institute, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of General Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, 1861Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
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Feng F, Ning Y, Xue Y, Friedl V, Hann D, Gibb B, Bergamaschi A, Guler G, Hazen K, Scott A, Phillips T, McCarthy E, Ellison C, Malta R, Nguyen A, Lopez V, Cavet R, Chowdhury S, Volkmuth W, Levy S. 69MO 5-Hydroxymethycytosine analysis reveals stable epigenetic changes in tumor tissue that enable cfDNA cancer predictions. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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12
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Beall D, Amirdelfan K, Nunley P, Phillips T, Navarro L, Spath A. Abstract No. 45 Treatment of painful lumbar degenerative disc disease: a feasibility study with hydrogel. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.03.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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13
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Batlevi CL, Salles G, Tilly H, Chaidos A, McKay P, Phillips T, Assouline S, Campbell P, Ribrag V, Damaj GL, Dickinson M, Jurczak W, Kaźmierczak M, Opat S, Radford JR, Schmitt A, Rajarethinam A, Shang G, Morschhauser F. CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS ACHIEVING COMPLETE OR PARTIAL RESPONSE (CR/PR) WITH TAZEMETOSTAT (TAZ) IN WILD‐TYPE RELAPSED/REFRACTORY (R/R) FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA (FL). Hematol Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.21_2880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. L. Batlevi
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Lymphoma Service Department of Medicine New York USA
| | - G. Salles
- Lyon‐Sud Hospital University of Lyon Hematology Pierre‐Bénite France
| | - H. Tilly
- Centre Henri Becquerel and Rouen University Department of Haematology and INSERM U1245 Rouen France
| | - A. Chaidos
- Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust Hammersmith Hospital Department of Medicine London UK
| | - P. McKay
- Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre Department of Hematology Glasgow UK
| | - T. Phillips
- University of Michigan Hematology and Oncology Ann Arbor USA
| | - S. Assouline
- Division of Hematology Sir Mortimer B. Davis‐Jewish General Hospital Oncology Montreal Canada
| | - P. Campbell
- Barwon Health University Hospital Geelong Department of Clinical Haematology Geelong Australia
| | - V. Ribrag
- Gustave Roussy Hematology Villejuif France
| | - G. Laurent Damaj
- Hematology Institute University Hospital School of Medicine Hematology Caen France
| | - M. Dickinson
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre Royal Melbourne Hospital Department of Clinical Haematology Melbourne Australia
| | - W. Jurczak
- Maria Sklodowska‐Curie National Research Institute of Oncology Department of Hematology Kraków Poland
| | - M. Kaźmierczak
- Poznań University of Medical Sciences Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Poznań Poland
| | - S. Opat
- Monash University Department of Haematology Victoria Australia
| | - J. R. Radford
- University of Manchester NIHR Manchester Clinical Research Facility Manchester Academic Health Science Centre The Christie NHS Foundation Trust Department of Medical Oncology Manchester UK
| | - A. Schmitt
- Institut Bergonié Department of Hematology Bordeaux France
| | | | - G. Shang
- Epizyme, Inc. Medical Affairs Cambridge USA
| | - F. Morschhauser
- Groupe de Recherche sur les formes Injectables et les Technologies Associées CHU de Lille Université de Lille Oncology Lille France
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14
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Bannerji R, Yuen S, Phillips T, Arthur C, Isufi I, Marlton P, Seymour JF, Corradini P, Molinari A, Gritti G, Emmons R, Hirata J, Musick L, Saha S, Croft B, Flowers C. POLATUZUMAB VEDOTIN + OBINUTUZUMAB + VENETOCLAX IN PATIENTS WITH RELAPSED/REFRACTORY (R/R) FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA (FL): PRIMARY ANALYSIS OF A PHASE 1B/2 TRIAL. Hematol Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.23_2880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Bannerji
- Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey Section of Hematologic Malignancies New Brunswick New Jersey USA
| | - S. Yuen
- The Calvary Mater Newcastle Hospital Waratah Australia
| | - T. Phillips
- University of Michigan Medical School, Division of Hematology and Oncology Ann Arbor USA
| | - C. Arthur
- Royal North Shore Hospital Sydney Australia
| | - I. Isufi
- Yale University, Smilow Cancer Hospital Section of Hematology New Haven USA
| | - P. Marlton
- Princess Alexandra Hospital and University of Queensland Department of Haematology Brisbane Australia
| | - J. F. Seymour
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre & Royal Melbourne Hospital Department of Haematology Melbourne Australia
| | - P. Corradini
- University of Milan, Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Medical Oncology and Hematology Department Milan Italy
| | - A. Molinari
- AUSL Romagna Ospedale degli Infirmi Dirigente Medico Ematologia Rimini Italy
| | - G. Gritti
- ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII UOC Ematologia Bergamo Italy
| | - R. Emmons
- James Graham Brown Cancer Center Louisville USA
| | - J. Hirata
- Genentech, Inc. Product Development Oncology South San Francisco USA
| | - L. Musick
- Genentech, Inc. Product Development Oncology South San Francisco USA
| | - S. Saha
- F. Hoffmann‐La Roche Ltd Product Development Biometrics Welwyn Garden City UK
| | - B. Croft
- Genentech, Inc. Product Development Oncology South San Francisco USA
| | - C. Flowers
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma Houston USA
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15
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McGowan K, Phillips T, Gielis E, Dover T, Mitchell G, Mutch A, Sexton C, Sowa PM, Ivanovski S. Developing a prototype for integrated dental and diabetes care: understanding needs and priorities. Aust Dent J 2020; 66:41-48. [PMID: 33159320 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Periodontal treatment may be a useful adjunct to medical management of diabetes; however, oral health has not been integrated into multidisciplinary diabetes care in Australia. This study aimed to understand the needs of patients and staff at a diabetes clinic to inform a prototype of integrated dental and diabetes care. METHODS Quantitative and qualitative data were collected from patients and staff at West Moreton Diabetes Clinic (WMDC) between September-October 2019. Clinical information, survey responses and dental screening results were analysed for 41 patients. Semi-structured interviews were held with six patients and a focus group with seven staff. RESULTS Most patients (83%) had not seen a dentist in the previous year. Of the 37 patients with remaining natural teeth, 84% required periodontal assessment and 46% had multiple carious lesions. Unmet treatment needs and rates of access were similar for private and public dental patients. Staff and patients reported high levels of support for incorporation of dental care at WMDC. CONCLUSIONS Integrating oral health into diabetes management is well-supported by patients and staff to address significant unmet dental needs for both public and private dental patients. Incorporating dental screening/services within diabetes clinics may increase uptake and improve awareness of its importance in diabetes management.
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Affiliation(s)
- K McGowan
- Oral Health Service, West Moreton Health, Ipswich, Queensland, Australia.,School of Dentistry, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia
| | - T Phillips
- School of Dentistry, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia
| | - E Gielis
- Oral Health Service, West Moreton Health, Ipswich, Queensland, Australia
| | - T Dover
- Department of Medicine, Ipswich Hospital, West Moreton Health, Ipswich, Queensland, Australia.,School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia
| | - G Mitchell
- School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia
| | - A Mutch
- School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia
| | - C Sexton
- School of Dentistry, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia
| | - P M Sowa
- Centre for the Business and Economics of Health, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia
| | - S Ivanovski
- School of Dentistry, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia
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Morschhauser F, McKay P, Salles G, Stacchiotti S, Schwartz G, Tilly H, Zauderer M, Fennell D, Jones R, Schöffski P, Phillips T, Chaidos A, Villalobos V, Demetri G, Cote G, Sierra L, Yang J, Slatcher P, Agarwal S, Gounder M. 1639P Integrated safety analysis of tazemetostat (TAZ) 800 mg BID in adult patients (pts) with hematologic and solid tumors. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.1865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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17
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Tania Phillips
- Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
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18
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Mertz JL, Lau DY, Borth DM, Ausan ED, Bennett O, Bontoyan W, Colvin T, Curry M, Firman M, Golden P, Goodwin V, Krol W, Kosse M, Lacroix M, Mattina M, Phillips T, Podhorniak L, Porticos L, Qian Y, Rose J, Schermerhorn P, Weiss C. Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Maleic Hydrazide in Technical and Formulated Products: Collaborative Study. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/89.4.929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Fourteen collaborating laboratories assayed maleic hydrazide (MH), 6-hydroxypyridazin-3(2H)-one, in technical and formulated products by reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC) with sulfanilic acid as an internal standard. The active MH in the samples (6 lots) ranged from 16% (expressed as the potassium salt) to 98% (MH in the technical). A small amount of 1 M KOH was added to the technical MH and analytical standards to create the potassium salt of the analyte which is soluble in water. Test samples and standards were extracted with water containing the internal standard before analysis by LC on a C8 column with an ion-pairing eluting solution and UV detection at 254 nm. The concentration of MH was calculated by comparing the peak area response ratios of the analyte and the internal standard with those in the analytical standard solution. Eleven laboratories weighed each test sample twice with single analysis. Three laboratories weighed each sample once and made duplicate injections on the LC system. The data were analyzed using the 11 laboratories' results. A second data analysis was done including all laboratory results using a Youden pair approach, selecting one of 2 duplicate assay values randomly for each laboratory and sample. In the first data analysis, the repeatability standard deviation ranged from 0.07 to 1.39%; reproducibility standard deviation ranged from 0.22 to 1.39%. In the second data analysis (using all laboratory data), repeatability standard deviation ranged from 0.09 to 0.86%; reproducibility standard deviation ranged from 0.22 to 1.31%.
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Affiliation(s)
- James L Mertz
- Chemtura Corp. (formerly Crompton Corp.), G-40, 199 Benson Rd, Middlebury, CT 06749
| | - Dora Y Lau
- Chemtura Corp. (formerly Crompton Corp.), G-40, 199 Benson Rd, Middlebury, CT 06749
| | - David M Borth
- Crompton Co./CIE, a Chemtura Co. (Research Laboratories), 120 Huron St, Guelph, ON, Canada, N1E5L7
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19
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Moloney C, Sneath E, Phillips T, Issac H, Beccaria G, Mullens A. Recommendations and practices for holistic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) assessment and optimal referral patterns in emergency department presentations: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open 2019; 9:e030358. [PMID: 31439609 PMCID: PMC6707709 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common respiratory condition that causes persistent respiratory symptoms and decline in lung function over many years. This chronic disease significantly affects health-related quality of life and is known to contribute to frequent emergency department (ED) presentations. Multidimensional management of these patients, including interconnecting health disciplinarians will allow holistic care provision in the ED. The purpose of this scoping review is to synthesise current evidence on holistic management and assessment, and referral practices stemming from acute COPD presentation in the ED. Specifically, to determine: (1) What are the known causal factors associated with COPD ED presentations and (2) Is there an identified connection with appropriate healthcare professional assessment within ED presentations and reported referral pathways? METHODS AND ANALYSIS The iterative stages of the Arskey and O'Malley, and Levac advanced scoping review framework informs this review. Using published and unpublished studies in English, a three-tiered search strategy will be applied. After duplicates are removed, screen 1 (title and abstract) and screen 2 (full-text) will be conducted by two independent reviewers to determine eligibility of articles. Disputes will be settled through discussion or by using a third reviewer. A data collection tool developed by the authors will inform the data extraction process. Schematic tabular format of results with a narrative summary will depict how the results link with the scoping review objectives. Categorisation of results will be narrowed down as key conceptual findings and will align with the strategic intent of this review. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethics approval was not required for this study. A multidisciplinary team of authors will participate in dissemination activities (publications, reports, conference presentations, framework development).
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Affiliation(s)
- Clint Moloney
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Emily Sneath
- The Prince Charles Hospital, Queensland Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Tania Phillips
- Centre for Health, Informatics and Economic Research (Research), University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Hancy Issac
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Gavin Beccaria
- School of Psychology and Counselling, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Amy Mullens
- School of Psychology and Counselling, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
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21
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Morschhauser F, Tilly H, Chaidos A, Phillips T, Ribrag V, Campbell P, Ghandi Laurent D, Jurczak W, McKay P, Opat S, Radford J, Rajarethinam A, Yang J, Howell H, Newberry K, Adib D, Salles G. INTERIM UPDATE FROM A PHASE 2 MULTICENTER STUDY OF TAZEMETOSTAT, AN EZH2 INHIBITOR, IN PATIENTS WITH RELAPSED OR REFRACTORY FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA. Hematol Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.111_2629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Morschhauser
- Hematology-Transfusion; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire; Lille France
| | - H. Tilly
- Hematology; Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer Henri Becquerel; Rouen France
| | - A. Chaidos
- Medicine, Centre for Haematology, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust; Hammersmith Hospital; London United Kingdom
| | - T. Phillips
- Hematology and Oncology; University of Michigan; Ann Arbor United States
| | - V. Ribrag
- DITEP; Gustave Roussy; Villejuif France
| | - P. Campbell
- Hematology; Barwon Health; Geelong Australia
| | - D. Ghandi Laurent
- Hematology; Hematology Institute University Hospital School of Medicine; Caen France
| | | | - P. McKay
- Hematology; Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre; Glasgow United Kingdom
| | - S. Opat
- Hematology; Monash University; Clayton Australia
| | - J. Radford
- Medical Oncology; University of Manchester and the Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre; Manchester United Kingdom
| | | | - J. Yang
- Biostatistics; Epizyme; Cambridge United States
| | - H. Howell
- Clinical Operations; Epizyme; Cambridge United States
| | | | - D. Adib
- Clinical Development; Epizyme; Cambridge United States
| | - G. Salles
- Hematology; Lyon-Sud Hospital Centre; Pierre-Bénite France
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22
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Younes A, Batlevi C, Cohen J, Kelly K, Landsburg D, Patel K, Phillips T, Smith S, Westin J, Ma A, Grayson D, Barta S. DOSE FINDING STUDY TO ASSESS SAFETY, PK AND EFFICACY OF FIMEPINOSTAT (CUDC-907) WITH VENETOCLAX OR RITUXIMAB PLUS BENDAMUSTINE IN PATIENTS WITH RELAPSED/REFRACTORY LYMPHOMA. Hematol Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.9_2632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Younes
- Department of Medicine; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; New York United States
| | - C.L. Batlevi
- Department of Medicine; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; New York United States
| | - J.B. Cohen
- Hematology & Medical Oncology; Emory University Winship Cancer Institute; Atlanta United States
| | - K. Kelly
- Department of Medicine; University of Southern California, Norris Cancer Center Hospital; Los Angeles United States
| | - D.J. Landsburg
- Department of Medicine; University of Pennsylvania, Perelman Center; Philadelphia United States
| | - K. Patel
- Oncology; Swedish Cancer Institute; Seattle United States
| | - T. Phillips
- Rogel Cancer Center; University of Michigan; Ann Arbor United States
| | - S. Smith
- Hematology/Oncology; University of Chicago; Chicago United States
| | - J. Westin
- Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; Houston United States
| | - A.W. Ma
- Research & Development; Curis, Inc.; Lexington United States
| | - D. Grayson
- Research & Development; Curis, Inc.; Lexington United States
| | - S. Barta
- Department of Medicine; University of Pennsylvania, Perelman Center; Philadelphia United States
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Cagle-Holtcamp K, Nicodemus M, Gilmore A, Christiansen D, Galarneau K, Phillips T, Rude B, Ryan P, Sansing W. Relationship between development of equine knowledge and feelings of emotional safety in college students enrolled in animal science courses. J Equine Vet Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2019.03.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Williamson K, Pao S, Dormedy E, Phillips T, Nikolich G, Li L. Microbial evaluation of automated sorting systems in stone fruit packinghouses during peach packing. Int J Food Microbiol 2018; 285:98-102. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2018.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Revised: 05/29/2018] [Accepted: 07/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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25
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Affiliation(s)
- T Phillips
- Department of Dermatology, London Hospital
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26
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Abstract
SummaryNumerous types of suture material have been used for extra-articular cranial cruciate ligament stabilization. Although monofilament nylon leader line is considered by some to be the most appropriate material for this procedure, monofilament nylon fishing line is a popular alternative (8, 13). The purpose of this study was to evaluate four brands of nylon fishing line in order to determine the superiority of the material as well as the sterilization method of choice. The four brands of monofilament fishing line tested were 36 kilogram test “Ande”, “Berkley”, “Hi-Seas”, and “Maxima”.“Ande” and “Maxima” proved superior in strength prior to sterilization. When the materials were sterilized by ethylene oxide, minimal elongation was observed. However, there was a significant decrease in strength for three of the four materials (“Ande”, “Hi-Seas”, and “Maxima”) when compared to unsterilized or to steam sterilized samples. Steam sterilization resulted in significant elongation of all materials tested and had a variable effect on strength (either greater, equal, or less than no sterilization). Considering all materials, “Ande” was the nylon material of choice when ethylene oxide was used for sterilization, and “Ande” or “Maxima” were the nylon materials of choice when steam sterilization was used.The strength and elongation of four brands of thirty-six-kilogram test monofilament nylon fishing line were tested using a materials testing machine without sterilization and following either steam or ethylene oxide sterilization. “Ande” was the nylon material of choice when ethylene oxide was used for sterilization and “Ande” or “Maxima” were the nylon materials of choice when steam sterilization was used.
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Hendrix JD, Zhang X, Campbell YL, Byron MD, Cord CL, Silva JL, Goddard J, Kim T, Phillips T, Schilling W. Effects of Temperature, Relative Humidity, and Protective Netting on Ham Mite Infestation and Fungal Growth on Dry Cured Hams. Meat and Muscle Biology 2018. [DOI: 10.22175/rmc2018.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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Alvarez S, Chan J, William J, Felten C, Hanks D, Northrup A, Jaiswal D, Jansson M, Phillips T, Segal A, Satnick I, McDonald H, Little H, Pierce C, Wynne B, Carnahan J, Reddy S, Inzunza H, Oroudjev E. PD-L1 Detection and Assay Performance in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck Using PD-L1 IHC 28-8 pharmDx. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx374.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Campbell YL, Zhao Y, Goddard J, Abbar S, Phillips T, Schilling W. Application of Food Grade Coatings to Prevent Mite Infestion in Dry Cured Ham Processing Facilities. Meat and Muscle Biology 2017. [DOI: 10.22175/rmc2016.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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Hartouni EP, Beeman B, Caggiano JA, Cerjan C, Eckart MJ, Grim GP, Hatarik R, Moore AS, Munro DH, Phillips T, Sayre DB. Uncertainty analysis of signal deconvolution using a measured instrument response function. Rev Sci Instrum 2016; 87:11D841. [PMID: 27910423 DOI: 10.1063/1.4963867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A common analysis procedure minimizes the ln-likelihood that a set of experimental observables matches a parameterized model of the observation. The model includes a description of the underlying physical process as well as the instrument response function (IRF). In the case investigated here, the National Ignition Facility (NIF) neutron time-of-flight (nTOF) spectrometers, the IRF is constructed from measurements and models. IRF measurements have a finite precision that can make significant contributions to determine the uncertainty estimate of the physical model's parameters. We apply a Bayesian analysis to properly account for IRF uncertainties in calculating the ln-likelihood function used to find the optimum physical parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- E P Hartouni
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - B Beeman
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - J A Caggiano
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - C Cerjan
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - M J Eckart
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - G P Grim
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - R Hatarik
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - A S Moore
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - D H Munro
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - T Phillips
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - D B Sayre
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
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Thomas AD, Maki C, Jimenez EM, Elmore SE, Kinman L, Romoser A, Harvey RB, Phillips T, Ramirez Ramirez HA. 1358 Lactation performance and nutrient digestibility by dairy cows supplemented with calcium montmorillonite clay during an aflatoxin feeding challenge. J Anim Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.2527/jam2016-1358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Jimenez EM, Thomas AD, Maki C, Elmore SE, Harvey RB, Phillips T, Kinman LA, Ramirez Ramirez HA. 1360 Excretion of fumonisin B1 by dairy cows supplemented with calcium montmorillonite clay during a mycotoxin challenge. J Anim Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.2527/jam2016-1360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Chang Y, Dabiri G, Damstetter E, Baiyee Ebot E, Powers JG, Phillips T. Coagulation disorders and their cutaneous presentations: Pathophysiology. J Am Acad Dermatol 2016; 74:783-92; quiz 793-4. [PMID: 27085225 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.08.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2015] [Revised: 08/19/2015] [Accepted: 08/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Hypercoagulable states are inherited or acquired predispositions to venous or arterial thromboses that are best understood in the context of the coagulation cascade. Dermatologists can play a critical role in diagnosing and treating patients with hypercoagulable states because cutaneous symptoms may be a presenting manifestation, thereby reducing morbidity and mortality related to these conditions. This review focuses on the epidemiology and pathophysiology of hypercoagulable states, while the accompanying article iterates the basic clinical features, diagnostic testing, and management of patients who have these conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunyoung Chang
- Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Ganary Dabiri
- Department of Dermatology and Skin Surgery, Roger Williams Medical Center/Boston University School of Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island
| | - Elizabeth Damstetter
- Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Emily Baiyee Ebot
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Group, Providence, Rhode Island
| | | | - Tania Phillips
- Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
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Hyder A, Waters H, Phillips T, Rehwinkel J. Exploring the Economics of Motorcycle Helmet Laws — Implications for Low and Middle-Income Countries. Asia Pac J Public Health 2016; 19:16-22. [DOI: 10.1177/10105395070190020401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This paper reviews economic evaluations of motorcycle helmet interventions in preventing injuries. A comprehensive literature review focusing on the e fectiveness of motorcycle helmet use, and on mandatory helmet laws and their enforcement was done. When helmet laws were lifted between 1976-80, 48 states within the USA experienced a cost of $342,047 per excess fatality of annual net savings. Helmet laws in the USA had a benefit-cost ratio of 1.33 to 5.07. Taiwan witnessed a 14% decline in motorcycle fatalities and a 22% reduction of head injury fatalities with the introduction of a helmet law. In Thailand, where 70-90% of all crashes involve motorcycle, after enforcement of a helmet law, helmet-use increased five-fold, the number of injured motorcyclists decreased by 33.5%, head injuries decreased by 41.4%, and deaths decreased by 20.8%. There is considerable evidence that mandatory helmet laws with enforcement alleviate the burden of tra fic injuries greatly. For low and middle-income countries with high rates of motorcycle injuries, enforced, mandatory motorcycle helmet laws are potentially one of the most cost-e fective interventions available. Asia Pac J Public Health 2007; 19(2): 16—22.
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Affiliation(s)
- A.A. Hyder
- Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, USA, Center for Injury Research & Policy, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, USA,
| | - H. Waters
- Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg
School of Public Health, USA
| | - T. Phillips
- Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg
School of Public Health, USA
| | - J. Rehwinkel
- Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg
School of Public Health, USA
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Abstract
In this review, unusual causes of leg ulcers are examined with an emphasis on pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and epidemiology. Cutaneous ulcers due to malignancy of unusual leg ulcers with hematologic disorders, vasculitis, sarcoidosis, calciphylaxis, Buerger’s disease, and pyoderma gangrenosumare discussed.
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Yang B, Sanchez Lagunes R, Phillips T, Suwanpradid J, MacLeod A. 738 IL-27 facilitates skin wound healing through induction of epidermal proliferation and host defense. J Invest Dermatol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.02.781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Huldt G, Lagerquist B, Phillips T, Draper CC, Voller A. Detection of antibodies in schistosomiasis by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00034983.1975.11687036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Forner D, Phillips T, Rigby M, Hart R, Taylor M, Trites J. Submental island flap reconstruction reduces cost in oral cancer reconstruction compared to radial forearm free flap reconstruction: a case series and cost analysis. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2016; 45:11. [PMID: 26846792 PMCID: PMC4743171 DOI: 10.1186/s40463-016-0124-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2015] [Accepted: 02/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In Canada, 4,400 cases of oral cancer are diagnosed yearly. Surgical resection is a key component of treatment in many of these cancers. Reconstruction of defects, with the goal of preserving function, is of utmost importance. Several choices are possible for reconstruction of larger defects, including both free and pedicled flaps. Free flap reconstruction is reliable and effective, but requires additional personnel and peri-operative resources. Pedicled flaps remain an important alternative to free flaps, and are less resource intensive. This paper reviews our inaugural experience with the submental island flap (SIF) and compares costs incurred to a matched cohort of oral cancer patients reconstructed with forearm free flaps. METHODS Charts of patients who underwent SIF and RFFF reconstruction from January 1st 2013 to April 1st 2015 were retrospectively examined. Associated costs were obtained via online database and previously reported costs at the study institution. RESULTS Mean length of ICU stay in glossectomy RFFF reconstruction was 4.7 days. Only one patient required ICU stay for one night in the SIF group. Mean length of hospital stay was not significantly different in SIF patients vs RFFF patients (12.4 vs 15.4 days, p > 0.05). Mean operative time was significantly lower in the SIF group compared to the RFFF group (347 vs 552 min, p < 0.05). Total mean intraoperative costs were found to be $4780.59 for RFFF operations, versus $2307.94 for SIF. Total mean cost of post-operative stay was $18158.40 in the SIF group and $43617.60 in the RFFF group. Total cost savings were therefore $27931.85 per patient for the SIF group. CONCLUSIONS We have demonstrated the use of the submental island flap as an alternative to radial forearm free flaps, showing both decreased hospital costs and comparable patient outcomes. Pedicled flaps are making a resurgence in head and neck reconstruction, and the submental island flap offers an excellent alternative to more labour intensive and costly free flap alternatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Forner
- Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
| | - T Phillips
- Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
| | - M Rigby
- Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
| | - R Hart
- Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
| | - M Taylor
- Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
| | - J Trites
- Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
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Phillips T, Brown M, Koina M. Immunotactoid glomerulopathy with IGM positivity and associated IGM paraprotein. Pathology 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pathol.2015.12.406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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40
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Helander M, Phillips T, Faeth SH, Bush LP, McCulley R, Saloniemi I, Saikkonen K. Alkaloid Quantities in Endophyte-Infected Tall Fescue are Affected by the Plant-Fungus Combination and Environment. J Chem Ecol 2016; 42:118-26. [PMID: 26815170 PMCID: PMC4799798 DOI: 10.1007/s10886-016-0667-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2015] [Revised: 01/10/2016] [Accepted: 01/15/2016] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Many grass species are symbiotic with systemic, vertically-transmitted, asymptomatic Epichloë endophytic fungi. These fungi often produce alkaloids that defend the host against herbivores. We studied how environmental variables affect alkaloids in endophyte-infected tall fescue (Schedonorus phoenix) from three Northern European wild origins and the widely planted US cultivar ‘Kentucky-31’ (KY31). The plants were grown in identical common garden experiments in Finland and Kentucky for two growing seasons. Plants were left as controls (C) or given water (W), nutrient (N) or water and nutrient (WN) treatments. For 8–10 replications of each plant origin and treatment combination in both experiments, we analyzed ergot alkaloids, lysergic acid, and lolines. In Finland, tall fescue plants produced 50 % more ergot alkaloids compared to plants of the same origin and treatments in Kentucky. Origin of the plants affected the ergot alkaloid concentration at both study sites: the wild origin plants produced 2–4 times more ergot alkaloids than KY31, but the ergot alkaloid concentration of KY31 plants was the same at both locations. Overall lysergic acid content was 60 % higher in plants grown in Kentucky than in those grown in Finland. Nutrient treatments (N, WN) significantly increased ergot alkaloid concentrations in plants from Finland but not in plants from Kentucky. These results suggest that the success of KY31 in US is not due to selection for high ergot alkaloid production but rather other traits associated with the endophyte. In addition, the environmental effects causing variation in alkaloid production of grass-endophyte combinations should be taken into account when using endophyte-infected grasses agriculturally.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Helander
- Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland. .,Natural Resources and Biomass Production Research, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), 20520, Turku, Finland.
| | - T Phillips
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40546-0312, USA
| | - S H Faeth
- Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC, 27402-6170, USA
| | - L P Bush
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40546-0312, USA
| | - R McCulley
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40546-0312, USA
| | - I Saloniemi
- Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland
| | - K Saikkonen
- Natural Resources and Biomass Production Research, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), 20520, Turku, Finland
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Abstract
Significance: Chronic wounds are a major healthcare burden.The practitioner should have an appropriate understanding of both the etiology of the wound as well as the optimal type of dressings to use. Fundamental wound characteristics may be used to guide the practitioner's choice of dressings. The identification of optimal dressings to use for a particular wound type is an important element in facilitating wound healing. Recent Advances: Researchers have sought to design wound dressings that aim to optimize each stage in the healing process. In addition, dressings have been designed to target and kill infection-causing bacteria, with the incorporation of antimicrobial agents. Critical Issues: Chronic wounds are frequently dynamic in presentation, and the numerous wound dressings available make dressing selection challenging for the practitioner. Choosing the correct dressing decreases time to healing, provides cost-effective care, and improves patient quality of life. Future Directions: Research into the mechanisms of wound healing has enhanced our ability to heal chronic wounds at a faster rate through the use of moisture-retentive dressings. Newer dressings are incorporating the use of nanotechnology by incorporating miniature electrical sensors into the dressing. These dressings are engineered to detect changes in a wound environment and alert the patient or practitioner by altering the color of the dressing or sending a message to a smartphone. Additional investigations are underway that incorporate biologic material such as stem cells into dressings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ganary Dabiri
- Department of Dermatology and Skin Surgery, Roger Williams Medical Center, Providence, Rhode Island
| | - Elizabeth Damstetter
- Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Tania Phillips
- Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
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Scott-Van Zeeland AA, Bloss CS, Tewhey R, Bansal V, Torkamani A, Libiger O, Duvvuri V, Wineinger N, Galvez L, Darst BF, Smith EN, Carson A, Pham P, Phillips T, Villarasa N, Tisch R, Zhang G, Levy S, Murray S, Chen W, Srinivasan S, Berenson G, Brandt H, Crawford S, Crow S, Fichter MM, Halmi KA, Johnson C, Kaplan AS, La Via M, Mitchell JE, Strober M, Rotondo A, Treasure J, Woodside DB, Bulik CM, Keel P, Klump KL, Lilenfeld L, Plotnicov K, Topol EJ, Shih PB, Magistretti P, Bergen AW, Berrettini W, Kaye W, Schork NJ. Evidence for the role of EPHX2 gene variants in anorexia nervosa. Mol Psychiatry 2014; 19:724-32. [PMID: 23999524 PMCID: PMC3852189 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2013.91] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2013] [Revised: 06/19/2013] [Accepted: 06/24/2013] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Anorexia nervosa (AN) and related eating disorders are complex, multifactorial neuropsychiatric conditions with likely rare and common genetic and environmental determinants. To identify genetic variants associated with AN, we pursued a series of sequencing and genotyping studies focusing on the coding regions and upstream sequence of 152 candidate genes in a total of 1205 AN cases and 1948 controls. We identified individual variant associations in the Estrogen Receptor-ß (ESR2) gene, as well as a set of rare and common variants in the Epoxide Hydrolase 2 (EPHX2) gene, in an initial sequencing study of 261 early-onset severe AN cases and 73 controls (P=0.0004). The association of EPHX2 variants was further delineated in: (1) a pooling-based replication study involving an additional 500 AN patients and 500 controls (replication set P=0.00000016); (2) single-locus studies in a cohort of 386 previously genotyped broadly defined AN cases and 295 female population controls from the Bogalusa Heart Study (BHS) and a cohort of 58 individuals with self-reported eating disturbances and 851 controls (combined smallest single locus P<0.01). As EPHX2 is known to influence cholesterol metabolism, and AN is often associated with elevated cholesterol levels, we also investigated the association of EPHX2 variants and longitudinal body mass index (BMI) and cholesterol in BHS female and male subjects (N=229) and found evidence for a modifying effect of a subset of variants on the relationship between cholesterol and BMI (P<0.01). These findings suggest a novel association of gene variants within EPHX2 to susceptibility to AN and provide a foundation for future study of this important yet poorly understood condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Scott-Van Zeeland
- The Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA,Scripps Health, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - C S Bloss
- The Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA,Scripps Health, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - R Tewhey
- Scripps Health, La Jolla, CA, USA,Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - V Bansal
- The Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA,Scripps Health, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - A Torkamani
- The Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA,Scripps Health, La Jolla, CA, USA,Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - O Libiger
- The Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA,Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - V Duvvuri
- Department of Pediatrics, The University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - N Wineinger
- The Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA,Scripps Health, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - L Galvez
- The Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - B F Darst
- The Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA,Scripps Health, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - E N Smith
- Department of Pediatrics, The University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - A Carson
- The Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA,Scripps Health, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - P Pham
- The Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA,Scripps Health, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - T Phillips
- The Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA,Scripps Health, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - N Villarasa
- The Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA,Scripps Health, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - R Tisch
- The Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA,Scripps Health, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - G Zhang
- The Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA,Scripps Health, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - S Levy
- The Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA,Scripps Health, La Jolla, CA, USA,Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - S Murray
- The Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA,Scripps Health, La Jolla, CA, USA,Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - W Chen
- Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - S Srinivasan
- Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - G Berenson
- Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - H Brandt
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - S Crawford
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - S Crow
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - M M Fichter
- Roseneck Hospital for Behavioral Medicine, Prien, Germany
| | - K A Halmi
- Eating Disorder Research Program Weill Cornell Medical College, White Plains, NY, USA
| | - C Johnson
- Eating Recovery Center, Denver, CO, USA
| | - A S Kaplan
- Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada,Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - M La Via
- Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - J E Mitchell
- Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, ND, USA,Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, ND, USA
| | - M Strober
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - A Rotondo
- Department of Psychiatry, Neurobiology, Pharmacology, and Biotechnology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Treasure
- Department of Academic Psychiatry, Bermondsey Wing Guys Hospital, University of London, London, UK
| | - D B Woodside
- Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada,Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
| | - C M Bulik
- Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA,Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - P Keel
- Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
| | - K L Klump
- Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - L Lilenfeld
- Clinical Psychology Program, American School of Professional Psychology at Argosy University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - K Plotnicov
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - E J Topol
- The Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA,Scripps Health, La Jolla, CA, USA,Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - P B Shih
- Department of Pediatrics, The University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - P Magistretti
- Laboratory of Neuroenergetics and Cellular Dynamics, The University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A W Bergen
- Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA
| | - W Berrettini
- Department of Psychiatry, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - W Kaye
- Department of Pediatrics, The University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - N J Schork
- The Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA,Scripps Health, La Jolla, CA, USA,Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA,Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, 3344 N Torrey Pines Court, Room 306, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. E-mail:
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Court L, Fullen D, Tharp K, Palmer J, Ungchusri G, Reyes L, Tong T, Nguyen S, Phillips T, Balter P. SU-C-19A-05: Treatment Chairs for Modern Radiation Therapy Treatments. Med Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4889704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Yu S, Hristov D, Phillips T. SU-E-J-118: Verification of Intrafractional Positional Accuracy Using Ultrasound Autoscan Tracking for Prostate Cancer Treatment. Med Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4888170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Cullen T, Thomas AW, Webb R, Phillips T, Hughes MG. OC2 The Soluble Il-6 Receptor Is Related To Weekly Training Volume And Fatigue In Highly Trained Swimmers. Br J Sports Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-094245.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Sayre DB, Brune CR, Caggiano JA, Glebov VY, Hatarik R, Bacher AD, Bleuel DL, Casey DT, Cerjan CJ, Eckart MJ, Fortner RJ, Frenje JA, Friedrich S, Gatu-Johnson M, Grim GP, Hagmann C, Knauer JP, Kline JL, McNabb DP, McNaney JM, Mintz JM, Moran MJ, Nikroo A, Phillips T, Pino JE, Remington BA, Rowley DP, Schneider DH, Smalyuk VA, Stoeffl W, Tipton RE, Weber SV, Yeamans CB. Measurement of the T + T neutron spectrum using the national ignition facility. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:052501. [PMID: 23952390 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.052501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Neutron time-of-flight spectra from inertial confinement fusion experiments with tritium-filled targets have been measured at the National Ignition Facility. These spectra represent a significant improvement in energy resolution and statistics over previous measurements, and afford the first definitive observation of a peak resulting from sequential decay through the ground state of (5)He at low reaction energies E(c.m.) 100 </~ keV. To describe the spectrum, we have developed an R-matrix model that accounts for interferences from fermion symmetry and intermediate states, and show these effects to be non-negligible. We also find the spectrum can be described by sequential decay through ℓ=1 states in (5)He, which differs from previous interpretations.
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Affiliation(s)
- D B Sayre
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
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Nevels R, Welch G, Cremer P, Hemmer P, Phillips T, Scully S, Sokolov A, Svidzinsky A, Xia H, Zheltikov A, Scully M. Figuration and detection of single molecules. Mol Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2012.706326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Phillips T, Martin L, Kornblum H, Xing L. SU-E-T-03: Justification and Feasibility of Neural Stem Cell Sparing in Whole Brain Irradiation Using VMAT. Med Phys 2012; 39:3702-3703. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4735057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Han B, Phillips T, Luxton G. SU-E-T-355: Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy Treatment Quality Assurance Using an Ion Chamber Array and a Software-Modified Phantom. Med Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4735442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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