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Kawana T, Imoto H, Tanaka N, Tsuchiya T, Yamamura A, Saijo F, Maekawa M, Tamahara T, Shimizu R, Nakagawa K, Ohnuma S, Kamei T, Unno M. The Significance of Bile in the Biliopancreatic Limb on Metabolic Improvement After Duodenal-Jejunal Bypass. Obes Surg 2024; 34:1665-1673. [PMID: 38512643 PMCID: PMC11031486 DOI: 10.1007/s11695-024-07176-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Duodenal-jejunal bypass (DJB) is an experimental procedure in metabolic surgery that does not have a restrictive component. Changes in bile acid (BA) dynamics and intestinal microbiota are possibly related to metabolic improvement after DJB. Our previous studies involving obese diabetic rats showed the crucial role of the biliopancreatic limb (BPL) in metabolic improvement after DJB caused by BA reabsorption. We established a new DJB procedure to prevent bile from flowing into the BPL and aimed to elucidate the importance of bile in the BPL after DJB. METHODS Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats with diabetes were divided into three groups: two DJB groups and a sham group (n = 11). Duodenal-jejunal anastomosis was performed proximal to the papilla of Vater in the DJB group (n = 11). However, the DJB-D group (n = 11) underwent a new procedure with duodenal-jejunal anastomosis distal to the papilla of Vater for preventing bile flow into the BPL. RESULTS Glucose metabolism improved and weight gain was suppressed in the DJB group, but not in the DJB-D and sham groups. Serum BA level and conjugated BA concentration were elevated in the DJB group. The gut microbiota was altered only in the DJB group; the abundance of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes decreased and that of Actinobacteria increased. However, the DJB-D group exhibited no apparent change in the gut microbiota, similar to the sham group. CONCLUSION BAs are essential in the BPL for metabolic improvement after DJB; they can improve the gut microbiota in these processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomomi Kawana
- Department of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Imoto
- Department of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
| | - Naoki Tanaka
- Department of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan
| | - Takahiro Tsuchiya
- Department of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan
| | - Akihiro Yamamura
- Department of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan
| | - Fumito Saijo
- Department of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan
| | - Masamitsu Maekawa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan
| | - Toru Tamahara
- Tohoku University, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Sendai, Japan
| | - Ritsuko Shimizu
- Tohoku University, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Sendai, Japan
| | - Kei Nakagawa
- Department of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan
| | - Shinobu Ohnuma
- Department of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan
| | - Takashi Kamei
- Department of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan
| | - Michiaki Unno
- Department of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan
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Ochiai K, Shima H, Tamahara T, Sugie N, Funayama R, Nakayama K, Kurosaki T, Igarashi K. Accelerated plasma-cell differentiation in Bach2-deficient mouse B cells is caused by altered IRF4 functions. EMBO J 2024:10.1038/s44318-024-00077-6. [PMID: 38605225 DOI: 10.1038/s44318-024-00077-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Transcription factors BACH2 and IRF4 are both essential for antibody class-switch recombination (CSR) in activated B lymphocytes, while they oppositely regulate the differentiation of plasma cells (PCs). Here, we investigated how BACH2 and IRF4 interact during CSR and plasma-cell differentiation. We found that BACH2 organizes heterochromatin formation of target gene loci in mouse splenic B cells, including targets of IRF4 activation such as Aicda, an inducer of CSR, and Prdm1, a master plasma-cell regulator. Release of these gene loci from heterochromatin in response to B-cell receptor stimulation was coupled to AKT-mTOR pathway activation. In Bach2-deficient B cells, PC genes' activation depended on IRF4 protein accumulation, without an increase in Irf4 mRNA. Mechanistically, a PU.1-IRF4 heterodimer in activated B cells promoted BACH2 function by inducing gene expression of Bach2 and Pten, a negative regulator of AKT signaling. Elevated AKT activity in Bach2-deficient B cells resulted in IRF4 protein accumulation. Thus, BACH2 and IRF4 mutually modulate the activity of each other, and BACH2 inhibits PC differentiation by both the repression of PC genes and the restriction of IRF4 protein accumulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyoko Ochiai
- Department of Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryo-machi 2-1, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
| | - Hiroki Shima
- Department of Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryo-machi 2-1, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan
| | - Toru Tamahara
- Division of Community Oral Health Science, Department of Community Medical Supports, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Seiryo-machi 2-1, Sendai, 980-8573, Japan
| | - Nao Sugie
- Department of Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryo-machi 2-1, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan
| | - Ryo Funayama
- Division of Cell Proliferation, United Centers for Advanced Research and Translational Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryo-machi 2-1, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan
| | - Keiko Nakayama
- Division of Cell Proliferation, United Centers for Advanced Research and Translational Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryo-machi 2-1, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Kurosaki
- Laboratory of Lymphocyte Differentiation, Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Laboratory for Lymhocyte Differentiation, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences (IMS), Yokohama, Kanagawa, 230-0045, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Igarashi
- Department of Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryo-machi 2-1, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
- Center for Regulatory Epigenome and Diseases, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryo-machi 2-1, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
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Yamaki K, Tamahara T, Washio J, Sato T, Shimizu R, Yamada S. Intracanal microbiome profiles of two apical periodontitis cases in one patient: A comparison with saliva and plaque profiles. Clin Exp Dent Res 2024; 10:e862. [PMID: 38433294 PMCID: PMC10909803 DOI: 10.1002/cre2.862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the characteristics of the endodontic microbiome. MATERIAL AND METHODS Saliva, plaque, and infected root canal wall dentin of two teeth suffering from apical periodontitis were harvested from a 58-year-old man. Bacterial DNA was extracted from each sample, and 16S rRNA gene analysis targeting the V3-V4 region was conducted on the Illumina MiSeq platform using QIIME2. The functional potential of the microbiomes was inferred using PICRUSt2. RESULTS The four microbiomes were different in structure and membership, yet the nine most abundant metabolic pathways were common among them. The two endodontic microbiomes were more anaerobic, rich in Firmicutes, and scarce in Actinobacteriota and Proteobacteria, compared with saliva and plaque microbiomes. Their profiles were dissimilar despite their clinical and radiographic similarities. CONCLUSIONS The endodontic microbiomes were anaerobic, rich in Firmicutes, scarce in Actinobacteriota and Proteobacteria, and considerably varied within an individual.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiko Yamaki
- Division of Periodontology and Endodontology, Graduate School of DentistryTohoku UniversitySendaiJapan
| | - Toru Tamahara
- Tohoku Medical Megabank OrganizationTohoku UniversitySendaiJapan
| | - Jumpei Washio
- Division of Oral Ecology and Biochemistry, Graduate School of DentistryTohoku UniversitySendaiJapan
| | - Takuichi Sato
- Division of Clinical Chemistry, Graduate School of Health SciencesNiigata UniversityNiigataJapan
| | - Ritsuko Shimizu
- Tohoku Medical Megabank OrganizationTohoku UniversitySendaiJapan
- Department of Molecular Hematology, Graduate School of MedicineTohoku UniversitySendaiJapan
| | - Satoru Yamada
- Division of Periodontology and Endodontology, Graduate School of DentistryTohoku UniversitySendaiJapan
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Hozawa A, Nakaya K, Nakaya N, Nakamura T, Kogure M, Hatanaka R, Chiba I, Kanno I, Sugawara J, Kodama E, Hamanaka Y, Kobayashi T, Uruno A, Tsuchiya N, Hirata T, Narita A, Tsuboi A, Tamahara T, Otsuki A, Goto M, Taira M, Shimizu R, Suzuki K, Obara T, Kikuya M, Metoki H, Ishikuro M, Danjoh I, Ogishima S, Nagaie S, Minegishi N, Hiratsuka M, Kumada K, Nishijima I, Nobukuni T, Yamaguchi-Kabata Y, Nagami F, Kure S, Fuse N, Kinoshita K, Izumi Y, Kuriyama S, Yamamoto M. Progress report of the Tohoku Medical Megabank Community-Based Cohort Study: Study profile of the repeated center-based survey during second period in Miyagi Prefecture. J Epidemiol 2024:JE20230241. [PMID: 38403692 DOI: 10.2188/jea.je20230241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to report the basic profile of the Miyagi Prefecture part of a repeated center-based survey during the second period (2nd period survey) of the Tohoku Medical Megabank Community-Based Cohort Study (TMM CommCohort Study), as well as the participants' characteristics based on their participation type in the baseline survey. METHODS The 2nd period survey, conducted from June 2017 to March 2021, included participants of the TMM CommCohort Study (May 2013 to March 2016). In addition to the questionnaire, blood, urine, and physiological function tests were performed during the 2nd period survey. There were three main ways of participation in the baseline survey: Type 1, Type 1 additional, or Type 2 survey. The 2nd period survey was conducted in the same manner as the Type 2 survey, which was based on the community support center (CSC). RESULTS In Miyagi Prefecture, 29,383 (57.7%) of 50,967 participants participated in the 2nd period survey. The participation rate among individuals who had visited the CSC was approximately 80%. Although some factors differed depending on the participation type in the baseline survey, the 2nd period survey respondents in the Type 1 and Type 2 survey groups at baseline had similar traits. CONCLUSIONS The 2nd period survey of the TMM CommCohort Study provided detailed follow-up information. Following up on the health conditions of the participants will clarify the long-term effects of disasters and contribute to personalized prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Hozawa
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Kumi Nakaya
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Naoki Nakaya
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Tomohiro Nakamura
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
- Faculty of Data Science, Kyoto Women's University
| | - Mana Kogure
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Rieko Hatanaka
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Ippei Chiba
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Ikumi Kanno
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Junichi Sugawara
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
- Suzuki Memorial Hospital
| | - Eiichi Kodama
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Yohei Hamanaka
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Tomoko Kobayashi
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Akira Uruno
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Naho Tsuchiya
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Yamato Home Medical Care Clinic Kurihara
| | - Takumi Hirata
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Institute for Clinical and Translational Science, Nara Medical University Hospital
| | - Akira Narita
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Akito Tsuboi
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Toru Tamahara
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Akihito Otsuki
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Maki Goto
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Makiko Taira
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Ritsuko Shimizu
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Kichiya Suzuki
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Taku Obara
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Masahiro Kikuya
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
- Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine
| | - Hirohito Metoki
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
- Division of Public Health, Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University
| | - Mami Ishikuro
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Inaho Danjoh
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Soichi Ogishima
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Satoshi Nagaie
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Naoko Minegishi
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Masahiro Hiratsuka
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Kazuki Kumada
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Ichiko Nishijima
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Takahiro Nobukuni
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Yumi Yamaguchi-Kabata
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Fuji Nagami
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Shigeo Kure
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Miyagi Children's Hospital
| | - Nobuo Fuse
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Kengo Kinoshita
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University
- Institute of Development., aging, and cancer, Tohoku University
| | - Yoko Izumi
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Shinichi Kuriyama
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
- International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University
| | - Masayuki Yamamoto
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
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Kobayashi T, Kobayashi M, Minegishi N, Kikuya M, Obara T, Ishikuro M, Yamanaka C, Onuma T, Murakami K, Ueno F, Noda A, Uruno A, Sugawara J, Suzuki K, Kodama EN, Hamanaka Y, Tsuchiya N, Kogure M, Nakaya N, Taira M, Sakurai-Yageta M, Tamahara T, Kawashima J, Goto M, Otsuki A, Shimizu R, Ogishima S, Hashizume H, Nagami F, Nakamura T, Hozawa A, Kobayashi T, Fuse N, Kuriyama S, Kure S, Yamamoto M. Design and Progress of Child Health Assessments at Community Support Centers in the Birth and Three-Generation Cohort Study of the Tohoku Medical Megabank Project. TOHOKU J EXP MED 2023; 259:93-105. [PMID: 36450480 DOI: 10.1620/tjem.2022.j103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
The Tohoku Medical Megabank Project (TMM) has been conducting a birth and three-generation cohort study (the BirThree Cohort Study). We recruited 73,529 pregnant women and their family members for this cohort study, which included 23,143 newborns and 9,459 of their siblings. We designed and are in the process of conducting three-step health assessments for each newborn at approximately ages of 5, 10 and 16. These health assessments are administered at seven community support centers. Trained genome medical research coordinators conduct physical examinations of and collect biological specimens from each participant. The Sendai Children's Health Square has been established as the headquarters for these child health assessments and is utilized to accumulate knowledge that can facilitate the proper practice of child health assessments. We designed all the relevant health assessments facilities to allow parents and their children to participate in the health assessments concomitantly. Our centers serve as places where child participants and their parents can feel at ease as a result of the implementation of safety measures and child hospitality measures. The TMM BirThree Cohort Study is in the process of conducting strategically detailed health assessments and genome analysis, which can facilitate studies concerning the gene-environment interactions relevant to noncommunicable diseases. Through these operations, our study allows for a significant depth of data to be collected in terms of the number of biospecimens under study and the comprehensiveness of both basic and clinical data alongside relevant family information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoko Kobayashi
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Mika Kobayashi
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | | | | | - Taku Obara
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
| | - Mami Ishikuro
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
| | | | - Tomomi Onuma
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
| | | | - Fumihiko Ueno
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
| | - Aoi Noda
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
| | - Akira Uruno
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
| | | | | | - Eiichi N Kodama
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | | | - Naho Tsuchiya
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
| | - Mana Kogure
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
| | - Naoki Nakaya
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
| | - Makiko Taira
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
| | | | - Toru Tamahara
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
| | | | - Maki Goto
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
| | | | | | - Soichi Ogishima
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Advanced Research Center for Innovations in Next-Generation Medicine, Tohoku University
| | | | - Fuji Nagami
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
| | | | | | | | - Nobuo Fuse
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
| | - Shinichi Kuriyama
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Shigeo Kure
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Masayuki Yamamoto
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University.,Advanced Research Center for Innovations in Next-Generation Medicine, Tohoku University
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6
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Divaris K, Haworth S, Shaffer J, Anttonen V, Beck J, Furuichi Y, Holtfreter B, Jönsson D, Kocher T, Levy S, Magnusson P, McNeil D, Michaëlsson K, North K, Palotie U, Papapanou P, Pussinen P, Porteous D, Reis K, Salminen A, Schaefer A, Sudo T, Sun Y, Suominen A, Tamahara T, Weinberg S, Lundberg P, Marazita M, Johansson I. Phenotype Harmonization in the GLIDE2 Oral Health Genomics Consortium. J Dent Res 2022; 101:1408-1416. [PMID: 36000800 PMCID: PMC9516613 DOI: 10.1177/00220345221109775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Genetic risk factors play important roles in the etiology of oral, dental, and craniofacial diseases. Identifying the relevant risk loci and understanding their molecular biology could highlight new prevention and management avenues. Our current understanding of oral health genomics suggests that dental caries and periodontitis are polygenic diseases, and very large sample sizes and informative phenotypic measures are required to discover signals and adequately map associations across the human genome. In this article, we introduce the second wave of the Gene-Lifestyle Interactions and Dental Endpoints consortium (GLIDE2) and discuss relevant data analytics challenges, opportunities, and applications. In this phase, the consortium comprises a diverse, multiethnic sample of over 700,000 participants from 21 studies contributing clinical data on dental caries experience and periodontitis. We outline the methodological challenges of combining data from heterogeneous populations, as well as the data reduction problem in resolving detailed clinical examination records into tractable phenotypes, and describe a strategy that addresses this. Specifically, we propose a 3-tiered phenotyping approach aimed at leveraging both the large sample size in the consortium and the detailed clinical information available in some studies, wherein binary, severity-encompassing, and "precision," data-driven clinical traits are employed. As an illustration of the use of data-driven traits across multiple cohorts, we present an application of dental caries experience data harmonization in 8 participating studies (N = 55,143) using previously developed permanent dentition tooth surface-level dental caries pattern traits. We demonstrate that these clinical patterns are transferable across multiple cohorts, have similar relative contributions within each study, and thus are prime targets for genetic interrogation in the expanded and diverse multiethnic sample of GLIDE2. We anticipate that results from GLIDE2 will decisively advance the knowledge base of mechanisms at play in oral, dental, and craniofacial health and disease and further catalyze international collaboration and data and resource sharing in genomics research.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Divaris
- Division of Pediatric and Public
Health, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,
Chapel Hill, NC, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Gillings
School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel
Hill, NC, USA
| | - S. Haworth
- Medical Research Council Integrative
Epidemiology United, Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical
School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
- Bristol Dental School, University of
Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - J.R. Shaffer
- Department of Human Genetics, Graduate
School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Center for Craniofacial and Dental
Genetics, Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dental Medicine,
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - V. Anttonen
- Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences,
Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Medical Research Center, Oulu
University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - J.D. Beck
- Division of Comprehensive Oral
Health–Periodontology, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Y. Furuichi
- Division of Endodontology and
Periodontology, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Dentistry,
Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - B. Holtfreter
- Department of Restorative Dentistry,
Periodontology, Endodontology, and Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, University
Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - D. Jönsson
- Public Dental Service of Skåne, Lund,
Sweden
- Hypertension and Cardiovascular
Disease, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Malmö,
Sweden
- Faculty of Odontology, Malmö
University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - T. Kocher
- Department of Restorative Dentistry,
Periodontology, Endodontology, and Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, University
Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - S.M. Levy
- Department of Preventive and
Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA,
USA
| | - P.K.E. Magnusson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology
and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D.W. McNeil
- Center for Oral Health Research in
Appalachia, Appalachia, NY, USA
- Department of Psychology, West
Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
- Department of Dental Public Health
& Professional Practice, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - K. Michaëlsson
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Unit
of Medical Epidemiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - K.E. North
- Department of Epidemiology, Gillings
School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel
Hill, NC, USA
- Carolina Population Center,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - U. Palotie
- Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases,
University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P.N. Papapanou
- Division of Periodontics, Section of
Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, Columbia University, College of Dental
Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - P.J. Pussinen
- Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases,
University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Institute of Dentistry, School on
Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - D. Porteous
- Centre for Genomic and Experimental
Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh,
UK
| | - K. Reis
- Institute of Genomics, University of
Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - A. Salminen
- Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases,
University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - A.S. Schaefer
- Department of Periodontology, Oral
Medicine and Oral Surgery, Institute for Dental and Craniofacial Sciences,
Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - T. Sudo
- Institute of Education, Tokyo Medical
and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y.Q. Sun
- Center for Oral Health Services and
Research Mid-Norway (TkMidt), Trondheim, Norway
- Department of Clinical and Molecular
Medicine, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim,
Norway
| | - A.L. Suominen
- Institute of Dentistry, School on
Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Dentistry, School on
Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial
Diseases, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Public Health Evaluation and
Projection Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki,
Finland
| | - T. Tamahara
- Department of Community Medical
Supports, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai,
Japan
| | - S.M. Weinberg
- Department of Human Genetics, Graduate
School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Center for Craniofacial and Dental
Genetics, Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dental Medicine,
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - P. Lundberg
- Department of Odontology, Section of
Molecular Periodontology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - M.L. Marazita
- Department of Human Genetics, Graduate
School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Center for Craniofacial and Dental
Genetics, Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dental Medicine,
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - I. Johansson
- Department of Odontology, Section of
Cariology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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7
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Suenaga H, Iikubo M, Tamahara T, Dodo M, Peck C, Koseki T, Harigae H, Sasaki K. Dental care using an oral appliance to support hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for NK/T cell lymphoma, nasal type, with palatal perforation. J Prosthodont Res 2021; 66:353-356. [PMID: 34261847 DOI: 10.2186/jpr.jpr_d_20_00270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
PATIENT A 33-year-old man diagnosed with extranodal natural killer cell/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type (ENKTCL-NT) inducing palatal perforation was referred to the perioperative oral care support center of Tohoku University Hospital for dental care to support cancer treatment including chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Dental review during chemotherapy revealed mucositis suspected to be caused by mucosal trauma from altered jaw function (chewing and speech) due to palatal perforation. Although the patient was already in the cleanroom, an oral appliance as well as conservative care as recommended in oral management guidelines for HSCT were used to prevent worsening of oral mucositis at subsequent HSCT including High-dose chemotherapy and total body irradiation. After HSCT, a prosthodontist fitted a palatal obturator made by a dental technician and an oral surgeon reviewed the necrotic bone and removed the sequestra according to the changes in the palate. This approach involving a multidisciplinary team including a hematologist improved the impaired oral function and minimized oral complications . DISCUSSION ENKTCL-NT and its treatment have a significant impact on patients' oral status. Hence, it is important to provide customized dental care based on previously endorsed guidelines according to the type of disease, treatment requirements, and oral and systemic status. CONCLUSIONS This report indicated the importance of dental care with a customized plan before, during, and after HSCT for ENKTCL-NT with multidisciplinary supportive care for cancer patients to improve the impaired oral function and to minimize oral complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanako Suenaga
- Discipline of Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Westmead.,Division of Advanced Prosthetic Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai
| | - Masahiro Iikubo
- Division of Dental Informatics and Radiology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai.,Perioperative Oral Care Support Center, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai
| | - Toru Tamahara
- Department of Community Medical Supports, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai
| | - Mina Dodo
- Division of Preventive Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai
| | - Chris Peck
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Westmead
| | - Takeyoshi Koseki
- Division of Preventive Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai
| | - Hideo Harigae
- Department of Hematology and Rheumatology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai
| | - Keiichi Sasaki
- Division of Advanced Prosthetic Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai
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8
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Tsuboi A, Matsui H, Shiraishi N, Murakami T, Otsuki A, Kawashima J, Kiyama T, Tamahara T, Goto M, Koyama S, Sugawara J, Kodama EN, Metoki H, Hozawa A, Kuriyama S, Tomita H, Kikuya M, Minegishi N, Suzuki K, Koshiba S, Tamiya G, Fuse N, Aoki Y, Takai-Igarashi T, Ogishima S, Nakamura T, Sakurai-Yageta M, Nagami F, Kinoshita K, Kure S, Shimizu R, Sasaki K, Yamamoto M. Design and Progress of Oral Health Examinations in the Tohoku Medical Megabank Project. TOHOKU J EXP MED 2021; 251:97-115. [PMID: 32581193 DOI: 10.1620/tjem.251.97] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In order to assess the long-term impact of the Great East Japan Earthquake on the oral health of disaster victims and to evaluate gene-environmental interactions in the development of major oral diseases and oral-systemic associations, the oral part of two large-scale genome cohort studies by the Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (ToMMo), including the Community-based cohort (CommCohort) study and the Birth and Three-Generation cohort (BirThree) study, have been conducted. The study population comprised 32,185 subjects, including 16,886 participants in the CommCohort study and 15,299 participants in the BirThree cohort study, recruited from 2013 to 2017. The oral studies consist of a questionnaire regarding oral hygiene behavior, clinical examinations by dentists, and oral plaque and saliva sampling for microbiome analyses, which were carried out at seven community support centers in Miyagi prefecture. The median age of all participants was 55.0 years, and 66.1% of participants were women. Almost all participants reported that they brushed their teeth more than once a day. The median number of present teeth was 27.0, and the decayed, missing and filled tooth number was 16.0, with a significant difference according to age and sex. The median periodontal pocket and clinical attachment level was 2.48 mm and 4.00 mm, respectively. Periodontal parameters increased significantly according to age, except for the accumulation of dental calculus. The oral part of these extensive cross-sectional studies provides a unique and important platform for future studies on oral health and diseases that elicit through interactions with systemic diseases, lifestyles, life events and genetic backgrounds, and contributes to researches clarifying the long-term effects of disasters on oral health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akito Tsuboi
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Hiroyuki Matsui
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University
| | | | - Takahisa Murakami
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University.,Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University
| | - Akihito Otsuki
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | | | - Tomomi Kiyama
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University
| | - Toru Tamahara
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University
| | - Maki Goto
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
| | | | - Junichi Sugawara
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Eiichi N Kodama
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University.,International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University
| | - Hirohito Metoki
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University
| | - Atsushi Hozawa
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Shinichi Kuriyama
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University.,International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University
| | - Hiroaki Tomita
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University.,International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University
| | - Masahiro Kikuya
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University.,Teikyo University School of Medicine
| | - Naoko Minegishi
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Kichiya Suzuki
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Seizo Koshiba
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Gen Tamiya
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University.,Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, RIKEN
| | - Nobuo Fuse
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Yuichi Aoki
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University
| | - Takako Takai-Igarashi
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Soichi Ogishima
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Tomohiro Nakamura
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | | | - Fuji Nagami
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
| | - Kengo Kinoshita
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University
| | - Shigeo Kure
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | - Ritsuko Shimizu
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
| | | | - Masayuki Yamamoto
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University.,Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
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9
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Saito S, Aoki Y, Tamahara T, Goto M, Matsui H, Kawashima J, Danjoh I, Hozawa A, Kuriyama S, Suzuki Y, Fuse N, Kure S, Yamashita R, Tanabe O, Minegishi N, Kinoshita K, Tsuboi A, Shimizu R, Yamamoto M. Oral Microbiome Analysis in Prospective Genome Cohort Studies of the Tohoku Medical Megabank Project. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2021; 10:604596. [PMID: 33585276 PMCID: PMC7878372 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.604596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A baseline oral microbiome study of the Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (TMM) was planned to characterize the profile of the oral microbiome in the Japanese population. The study also aimed to clarify risk factors for multifactorial diseases by integrated analysis of the oral microbiome and host genome/omics information. From 2013 to 2016, we collected three types of oral biospecimens, saliva, supragingival plaque, and tongue swab, from a total of 25,101 participants who had a dental examination in TMM. In this study, we used two independent cohorts; the Community-Based Cohort and Birth and Three-Generation Cohort as discovery and validation cohorts, respectively, and we selected participants examined by a single dentist. We found through the 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing analysis of 834 participants of the Community-Based Cohort Study that there are differences in the microbial composition and community structure between saliva and plaque. The species diversities in both saliva and plaque were increased in correlation with the severity of periodontal disease. These results were nicely reproduced in the analysis of 455 participants of the Birth and Three-Generation Cohort Study. In addition, strong positive and negative associations of microbial taxa in both plaque and saliva with periodontitis-associated biofilm formation were detected by co-occurrence network analysis. The classes Actinobacteria and Bacilli, including oral health-associated bacterial species, showed a positive correlation in saliva. These results revealed differences in microbial composition and community structure between saliva and plaque and a correlation between microbial species and the severity of periodontal disease. We expect that the large database of the oral microbiome in the TMM biobank will help in the discovery of novel targets for the treatment and prevention of oral diseases, as well as for the discovery of therapeutic and/or preventive targets of systemic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sakae Saito
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yuichi Aoki
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Toru Tamahara
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Maki Goto
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Matsui
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Junko Kawashima
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Inaho Danjoh
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Atsushi Hozawa
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Shinichi Kuriyama
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yoichi Suzuki
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Ageo Central General Hospital, Ageo, Japan
| | - Nobuo Fuse
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Shigeo Kure
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Riu Yamashita
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Exploratory Oncology Research & Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - Osamu Tanabe
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Biosample Research Center, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Naoko Minegishi
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Advanced Research Center for Innovations in Next-Generation Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Kengo Kinoshita
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Advanced Research Center for Innovations in Next-Generation Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Akito Tsuboi
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Ritsuko Shimizu
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Masayuki Yamamoto
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Advanced Research Center for Innovations in Next-Generation Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
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10
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Suenaga H, Tamahara T, Dodo M, Murakami T, Sasaki S, Ito K, Jingu K, Koseki T, Sasaki K. Design of the spacer for brachytherapy using 198Au grain for carcinoma of the tongue as a tool of perioperative oral management. J Prosthodont Res 2018; 62:518-521. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpor.2018.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2018] [Revised: 07/01/2018] [Accepted: 07/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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11
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Shima H, Ando R, Tamahara T, Igarashi K. [Extensive analysis of protein phosphorylation: An example of transcription factor Bach2]. Seikagaku 2016; 88:31-35. [PMID: 27025005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
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12
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Ando R, Shima H, Tamahara T, Sato Y, Watanabe-Matsui M, Kato H, Sax N, Motohashi H, Taguchi K, Yamamoto M, Nio M, Maeda T, Ochiai K, Muto A, Igarashi K. The Transcription Factor Bach2 Is Phosphorylated at Multiple Sites in Murine B Cells but a Single Site Prevents Its Nuclear Localization. J Biol Chem 2015; 291:1826-1840. [PMID: 26620562 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m115.661702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The transcription factor Bach2 regulates the immune system at multiple points, including class switch recombination (CSR) in activated B cells and the function of T cells in part by restricting their terminal differentiation. However, the regulation of Bach2 expression and its activity in the immune cells are still unclear. Here, we demonstrated that Bach2 mRNA expression decreased in Pten-deficient primary B cells. Bach2 was phosphorylated in primary B cells, which was increased upon the activation of the B cell receptor by an anti-immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody or CD40 ligand. Using specific inhibitors of kinases, the phosphorylation of Bach2 in activated B cells was shown to depend on the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt-mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. The complex of mTOR and Raptor phosphorylated Bach2 in vitro. We identified multiple new phosphorylation sites of Bach2 by mass spectrometry analysis of epitope-tagged Bach2 expressed in the mature B cell line BAL17. Among the sites identified, serine 535 (Ser-535) was critical for the regulation of Bach2 because a single mutation of Ser-535 abolished cytoplasmic accumulation of Bach2, promoting its nuclear accumulation in pre-B cells, whereas Ser-509 played an auxiliary role. Bach2 repressor activity was enhanced by the Ser-535 mutation in B cells. These results suggest that the PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway inhibits Bach2 by both repressing its expression and inducing its phosphorylation in B cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Ando
- From the Departments of Biochemistry,; Pediatric Surgery, and
| | - Hiroki Shima
- From the Departments of Biochemistry,; CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Seiryo-machi 2-1, Sendai 980-8575, and
| | - Toru Tamahara
- From the Departments of Biochemistry,; CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Seiryo-machi 2-1, Sendai 980-8575, and; the Department of Preventive Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Seiryo-machi 4-1, Sendai 980-8575
| | | | | | | | - Nicolas Sax
- From the Departments of Biochemistry,; CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Seiryo-machi 2-1, Sendai 980-8575, and
| | - Hozumi Motohashi
- Department of Gene Expression Regulation, Institute of Development, Aging, and Cancer, Tohoku University, Seiryo-machi 4-1, Sendai 980-8575
| | - Keiko Taguchi
- Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryo-machi 2-1, Sendai 980-8575
| | - Masayuki Yamamoto
- Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryo-machi 2-1, Sendai 980-8575
| | | | - Tatsuya Maeda
- the Laboratory of Membrane Proteins, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
| | - Kyoko Ochiai
- From the Departments of Biochemistry,; CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Seiryo-machi 2-1, Sendai 980-8575, and; Center for Regulatory Epigenome and Diseases, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryo-machi 2-1, Sendai 980-8575
| | - Akihiko Muto
- From the Departments of Biochemistry,; CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Seiryo-machi 2-1, Sendai 980-8575, and
| | - Kazuhiko Igarashi
- From the Departments of Biochemistry,; CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Seiryo-machi 2-1, Sendai 980-8575, and; Center for Regulatory Epigenome and Diseases, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryo-machi 2-1, Sendai 980-8575,.
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