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Akamo AJ, Akinloye DI, Ugbaja RN, Adeleye OO, Dosumu OA, Eteng OE, Antiya MC, Amah G, Ajayi OA, Faseun SO. Naringin prevents cyclophosphamide-induced erythrocytotoxicity in rats by abrogating oxidative stress. Toxicol Rep 2021; 8:1803-1813. [PMID: 34760624 PMCID: PMC8567332 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Revised: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 10/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Earlier reports have shown that Cyclophosphamide (CYCP), an anti-malignant drug, elicited cytotoxicity; and that naringin has several beneficial potentials against oxidative stress and dyslipidaemias. We investigated the influence of naringin on free radical scavenging, cellular integrity, cellular ATP, antioxidants, oxidative stress, and lipid profiles in the CYCP-induced erythrocytotoxicity rat model. Rats were pretreated orally by gavage for fourteen consecutive days with three doses (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg) naringin before single CYCP (200 mg/kg, i.p.) administration. Afterwards, the rats were sacrificed. Naringin concentrations required for 50 % scavenging hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide radical were 0.27 mg/mL and 0.28 mg/mL, respectively. Naringin pretreatment significantly (p < 0.05) protected erythrocytes plasma membrane architecture and integrity by abolishing CYCP-induced decrease in the activity of erythrocyte LDH (a marker of ATP). Pretreatment with naringin remarkably (p < 0.05) reversed CYCP-induced decreases in the erythrocytes glutathione levels, activities of glutathione-S-transferase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase; attenuated CYCP-mediated increases in erythrocytes levels of malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, and major lipids (cholesterol, triacylglycerol, phospholipids, and non-esterified fatty acids). Taken together, different acute pretreatment doses of naringin might avert CYCP-mediated erythrocytes dysfunctions via its antioxidant, free-radical scavenging, and anti-dyslipidaemia properties.
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Key Words
- AP-1, activator protein 1
- ATP, adenosine triphosphate
- Antioxidants
- BHT, butylated hydroxytoluene
- C31H28N2Na4O13S, xylenol tetrasodium
- C5FeN6Na2O, sodium nitroprusside
- CAT, catalase
- CDNB, 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
- CYCP, cyclophosphamide
- Cu(NO3)2.3H2O, copper II nitrate
- Cyclophosphamide
- DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid
- DTNB, 5,5ˈ-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid)
- Erythrocytotoxicity
- FeSO4.7H2O, Iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate
- G6PDH, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
- GSH, reduced glutathione
- GSPx, glutathione peroxidase
- GSR, glutathione reductase
- GSSG, oxidized glutathione
- GST, glutathione-S-transferase
- H2O2, hydrogen peroxide
- H3PO3, phosphoric acid
- HO•, hydroxyl radical
- HSCs, hepatic stellate cells
- K2HPO4, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate
- KCl, potassium chloride
- LDH, lactate dehydrogenase
- Lipid profile
- MAPKs, mitogen-activated protein kinases
- MDA, malondialdehyde
- MMP, matrix metalloprotease
- NAD+, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
- NADH, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced
- NADPH, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate reduced
- NF-κB, nuclear factor kappa B
- NH4OH, ammonium hydroxide
- NO, nitric oxide
- NO2−, nitrite
- NO3−, nitrate
- NOAEL, no-observed-adverse-effect level
- Na2HPO4, disodium hydrogen phosphate
- NaH2PO4, sodium dihydrogen phosphate
- Naringin
- Nrf2, nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2
- O2HbFe2+, oxyhemoglobin
- O2•–, superoxide radical
- OONO−, peroxynitrite radical
- Oxidative stress
- PBS, phosphate-buffered saline
- PUFA, Polyunsaturated fatty acids
- R-Smad, Smad activated receptor
- RNS, reactive nitrogen species
- ROS, reactive oxygen species
- SOD, superoxide dismutase
- TBA, 2-thiobarbituric acid
- TBARS, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
- TGF-β, transforming growth factor-β
- TLR, toll-like receptor
- TROOH, total hydroperoxide
- VLDL, very low density lipoprotein
- eNOS, endothelial nitric oxide synthase
- i.p., intraperitoneally
- mRNA, messenger ribonucleic acid
- metHb, methemoglobin
- α-SMA, alpha smooth muscle actin
- •NO, nitric oxide radical
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Affiliation(s)
- Adio J. Akamo
- Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Dorcas I. Akinloye
- Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Regina N. Ugbaja
- Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Oluwagbemiga O. Adeleye
- Department of Animal Production and Health, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Oluwatosin A. Dosumu
- Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Ofem E. Eteng
- Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Moses C. Antiya
- Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Gogonte Amah
- Department of Biochemistry, Benjamin Carson (SRN) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilisan, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Oluwafunke A. Ajayi
- Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Samuel O. Faseun
- Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
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Santoro C, Abad FB, Serov A, Kodali M, Howe KJ, Soavi F, Atanassov P. Supercapacitive microbial desalination cells: New class of power generating devices for reduction of salinity content. Appl Energy 2017; 208:25-36. [PMID: 29302130 PMCID: PMC5738972 DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2017] [Revised: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 10/14/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the electrodes of a microbial desalination cell (MDC) are investigated as the positive and negative electrodes of an internal supercapacitor. The resulting system has been named a supercapacitive microbial desalination cell (SC-MDC). The electrodes are self-polarized by the red-ox reactions and therefore the anode acts as a negative electrode and the cathode as a positive electrode of the internal supercapacitor. In order to overcome cathodic losses, an additional capacitive electrode (AdE) was added and short-circuited with the SC-MDC cathode (SC-MDC-AdE). A total of 7600 discharge/self-recharge cycles (equivalent to 44 h of operation) of SC-MDC-AdE with a desalination chamber filled with an aqueous solution of 30 g L-1 NaCl are reported. The same reactor system was operated with real seawater collected from Pacific Ocean for 88 h (15,100 cycles). Maximum power generated was 1.63 ± 0.04 W m-2 for SC-MDC and 3.01 ± 0.01 W m-2 for SC-MDC-AdE. Solution conductivity in the desalination reactor decreased by ∼50% after 23 h and by more than 60% after 44 h. There was no observable change in the pH during cell operation. Power/current pulses were generated without an external power supply.
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Key Words
- AC, activated carbon
- AEM, anion exchange membrane
- AdE, additional electrode
- Additional Electrode (AdE)
- BES, bioelectrochemical system
- CB, carbon black
- CDI, capacitive deionization
- CEM, cation exchange membrane
- Canode, anode capacitance
- Ccathode, cathode capacitance
- Ccell, cell capacitance
- Cell ESR, equivalent series resistance of the cell
- DC, desalination chamber
- DI, deionized water
- EDLC, electrochemical double layer capacitor
- Epulse, energy obtained by the pulse
- Fe-AAPyr, iron aminoantypirine
- GLV, galvanostatic discharges
- High power generation
- KCl, potassium chloride
- KPB, potassium phosphate buffer
- MDC, membrane capacitive deionization
- MDC, microbial desalination cell
- MFC, microbial fuel cell
- NaCl, sodium chloride
- NaOAc, sodium acetate
- OCV, open circuit voltage
- ORR, oxygen reduction reaction
- PGM-free, platinum group metals-free
- PTFE, polytetrafluoroethylene
- Pmax, maximum power
- Power/current pulses
- Ppulse, power obtained by the pulse
- RA, anodic anode ohmic resistance
- RC, cathodeic ohmic resistance
- RO, reverse osmosis
- SC, solution conductivity
- SC-MDC, supercapacitive microbial desalination cell
- SC-MDC-AdE, supercapacitive microbial desalination cell with additional electrode
- SC-MFC, supercapacitive microbial fuel cell
- SHE, standard hydrogen electrode
- Supercapacitive Microbial Desalination Cell (SC-MDC)
- Transport phenomena
- V+, oc, cathode potential in open circuit
- Vmax, OC, original maximum voltage in open circuit condition
- Vmax, practical voltage
- V−, oc, anode potentials in open circuit
- ipulse, , current pulses
- tpulse, time of the pulse
- trest, rest time
- ΔVcapacitive, difference between Vmax and Vfinal (at the end of tpulse), voltage capacitive decrease drop
- ΔVohmic, cathode, cathode ohmic drop
- ΔVohmic, difference between Vmax,OC and Vmax, ohmic drop
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Santoro
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Center for Micro-Engineered Materials (CMEM), University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
| | - Fernando Benito Abad
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Center for Micro-Engineered Materials (CMEM), University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
| | - Alexey Serov
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Center for Micro-Engineered Materials (CMEM), University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
| | - Mounika Kodali
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Center for Micro-Engineered Materials (CMEM), University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
| | - Kerry J. Howe
- Department of Civil Engineering, Center for Water and the Environment, University of New Mexico, MSC01 1070, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
| | - Francesca Soavi
- Department of Chemistry “Giacomo Ciamician“, Alma Mater Studiorum – Universita’ di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Plamen Atanassov
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Center for Micro-Engineered Materials (CMEM), University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
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Kerasioti E, Terzopoulou Z, Komini O, Kafantaris I, Makri S, Stagos D, Gerasopoulos K, Anisimov NY, Tsatsakis AM, Kouretas D. Tissue specific effects of feeds supplemented with grape pomace or olive oil mill wastewater on detoxification enzymes in sheep. Toxicol Rep 2017; 4:364-372. [PMID: 28959661 PMCID: PMC5615154 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2017.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2017] [Revised: 06/19/2017] [Accepted: 06/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of livestock feed supplemented with grape pomace (GP) or olive oil mill wastewater (OMW) byproducts on the enzymatic activity and protein expression of antioxidants enzymes, in liver and spleen tissue of sheep. Thus, 36 male sheep of Chios breed were divided into 3 homogeneous groups, control group (n = 12), GP group (n = 12) and OMW group (n = 12), receiving standard or experimental feed. Liver and spleen tissues were collected at 42 and 70 days post-birth. The enzymatic activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione-s-transferase (GST) and also the protein expression of γ-synthase glutamyl custeine (γ-GCS) were determined in these tissues. The results showed GP group exhibited increased enzymatic activity of GST and protein expression of γ-GCS in liver compared to control group. In GP group's spleen, GST activity was increased compared to control but γ-GCS expression was not affected. In OMW group's liver, GST activity was increased and γ-GCS expression was reduced compared to control. In OMW group's spleen, GST activity was increased but GCS expression was not affected. SOD activity was not affected in both tissues either in GP or OMW group.
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Key Words
- AREs, antioxidant response elements
- CDNB, 1 chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
- DETAPAC, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
- DTT, dithiothreitol
- GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphatedehydrogenase
- GP, grape pomace
- GS, glutathione synthase
- GSH, glutathione
- GST, glutathione-s-transferase
- Glutathione-s-transferase (GST)
- Grape pomace (GP)
- HEPES, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid
- KCl, potassium chloride
- KOH, potassium hydroxide
- Keap1, kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
- MgCl2, magnesium chloride
- NBT, nitroblue tetrazolium
- NaCl, sodium chloride
- Nrf2, nuclear factor-like 2
- OMW, olive oil mill wastewater
- Olive oil mill wastewater (OMW)
- PVDF, polyvinylidene difluoride membranes
- ROS, reactive oxygen species
- SDS, sodium dodecyl sulfate
- SOD, superoxide dismutase
- Superoxide dismutase (SOD)
- XO, xanthine oxidase
- γ-GCS, γ-synthase glutamyl cysteine
- γ-synthase glutamyl custeine (γ-GCS)
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Affiliation(s)
- Efthalia Kerasioti
- Department of Biochemistry-Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa 41500, Greece
| | - Zoi Terzopoulou
- Department of Biochemistry-Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa 41500, Greece
| | - Ourania Komini
- Department of Biochemistry-Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa 41500, Greece
| | - Ioannis Kafantaris
- Department of Biochemistry-Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa 41500, Greece
| | - Sotiria Makri
- Department of Biochemistry-Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa 41500, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Stagos
- Department of Biochemistry-Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa 41500, Greece
| | | | | | - Aristides M Tsatsakis
- Department of Forensic Sciences and Toxicology, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Greece
| | - Demetrios Kouretas
- Department of Biochemistry-Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa 41500, Greece
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Jaiswal SK, Gupta VK, Ansari MD, Siddiqi NJ, Sharma B. Vitamin C acts as a hepatoprotectant in carbofuran treated rat liver slices in vitro. Toxicol Rep 2017; 4:265-273. [PMID: 28959648 PMCID: PMC5615148 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2017.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2017] [Revised: 06/05/2017] [Accepted: 06/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The observations of liver slices when treated with different concentrations of carbofuran were as follows:- increased LPO decreased SOD, CAT, & protein content in all the treatments
The observations of liver slices when treated with different concentrations of carbofuran along with vitamin C were as follows:- the levels of LPO, SOD, CAT & total protein content reinstated towards normal level only in liver slices treated with low concentration at higher concentration of carbofuran treatment Vitamin C does not ameliorate the hepatic toxicity induced by carbofuran
The in vitro liver slice culture may prove to be a useful model for hepatotoxicological studies and Vitamin C, as a hepatoprotectant in mammalian system. Carbamates, most commonly used pesticides in agricultural practices, have been reported to produce free radicals causing deleterious effects in animals. The present study was designed to assess the carbofuran induced oxidative stress in rat liver slices in vitro and also to evaluate protective role of vitamin C by incubating them in Krebs-Ringer HEPES Buffer (KRHB) containing incubation media (Williams medium E (WME) supplemented with glucose and antibiotics) with different concentrations of carbofuran. The results demonstrated that carbofuran caused significant increase in lipid peroxidation and inhibition in the activity of hepatic superoxide dismutase (SOD) in concentration dependent manner. The data with incubation medium reflected that carbofuran at lowest concentration caused an increase in SOD activity followed by its inhibition at higher concentration. Carbofuran treatment caused inhibition in the activity of catalase in liver slices and WME incubation medium. Pre-incubation of liver slices and the WME media with vitamin C restored the values of biochemical indices tested. The results indicated that carbofuran might induce oxidative stress in hepatocytes. The pretreatment with vitamin C may offer hepatoprotection from toxicity of pesticide at low concentration only.
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Key Words
- Antioxidant
- BSA, Bovine serum albumin
- CaCl2, calcium chloride
- Carbofuran
- CuSO4, copper sulphate
- DMSO, Dimethylsulfoxide
- EDTA, Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- Hepatotoxicity
- In vitro
- KCl, potassium chloride
- KRHB, Krebs-Ringer HEPES Buffer
- MgSO4, magnesium sulfate
- NADH, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
- NaCl, sodium chloride
- NaOH, sodium hydroxide and MDA Malonaldialdehyde
- Oxidative stress
- RNS, reactive nitrogen species
- ROS, reactive oxygen species
- SOD, superoxide dismutase
- TBA, thiobarbituric acid
- TCA, trichloroacetic acid
- WME, Williams medium E
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vivek Kumar Gupta
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Allahabad, 211002, UP, India
| | - Md Dilshad Ansari
- Department of Biochemistry, VBS Poorvanchal University, Jaunpur, 211002, UP, India
| | - Nikhat J Siddiqi
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Bechan Sharma
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Allahabad, 211002, UP, India
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