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Freeman SD, Hills RK, Virgo P, Khan N, Couzens S, Dillon R, Gilkes A, Upton L, Nielsen OJ, Cavenagh JD, Jones G, Khwaja A, Cahalin P, Thomas I, Grimwade D, Burnett AK, Russell NH. Measurable Residual Disease at Induction Redefines Partial Response in Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Stratifies Outcomes in Patients at Standard Risk Without NPM1 Mutations. J Clin Oncol 2018; 36:1486-1497. [PMID: 29601212 PMCID: PMC5959196 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.76.3425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose We investigated the effect on outcome of measurable or minimal residual disease (MRD) status after each induction course to evaluate the extent of its predictive value for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) risk groups, including NPM1 wild-type (wt) standard risk, when incorporated with other induction response criteria. Methods As part of the NCRI AML17 trial, 2,450 younger adult patients with AML or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome had prospective multiparameter flow cytometric MRD (MFC-MRD) assessment. After course 1 (C1), responses were categorized as resistant disease (RD), partial remission (PR), and complete remission (CR) or complete remission with absolute neutrophil count < 1,000/µL or thrombocytopenia < 100,000/μL (CRi) by clinicians, with CR/CRi subdivided by MFC-MRD assay into MRD+ and MRD-. Patients without high-risk factors, including Flt3 internal tandem duplication wt/- NPM1-wt subgroup, received a second daunorubicin/cytosine arabinoside induction; course 2 (C2) was intensified for patients with high-risk factors. Results Survival outcomes from PR and MRD+ responses after C1 were similar, particularly for good- to standard-risk subgroups (5-year overall survival [OS], 27% RD v 46% PR v 51% MRD+ v 70% MRD-; P < .001). Adjusted analyses confirmed significant OS differences between C1 RD versus PR/MRD+ but not PR versus MRD+. CRi after C1 reduced OS in MRD+ (19% CRi v 45% CR; P = .001) patients, with a smaller effect after C2. The prognostic effect of C2 MFC-MRD status (relapse: hazard ratio [HR], 1.88 [95% CI, 1.50 to 2.36], P < .001; survival: HR, 1.77 [95% CI, 1.41 to 2.22], P < .001) remained significant when adjusting for C1 response. MRD positivity appeared less discriminatory in poor-risk patients by stratified analyses. For the NPM1-wt standard-risk subgroup, C2 MRD+ was significantly associated with poorer outcomes (OS, 33% v 63% MRD-, P = .003; relapse incidence, 89% when MRD+ ≥ 0.1%); transplant benefit was more apparent in patients with MRD+ (HR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.31 to 1.69) than those with MRD- (HR, 1.68 [95% CI, 0.75 to 3.85]; P = .16 for interaction). Conclusion MFC-MRD can improve outcome stratification by extending the definition of partial response after first induction and may help predict NPM1-wt standard-risk patients with poor outcome who benefit from transplant in the first CR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvie D. Freeman
- Sylvie D. Freeman and Naeem Khan, University of Birmingham, Birmingham; Robert K. Hills, Amanda Gilkes, Laura Upton, Ian Thomas, and Alan K. Burnett, Cardiff University; Steve Couzens University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff; Paul Virgo, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol; Richard Dillon and David Grimwade, King's College London School of Medicine; James D. Cavenagh, Queen Mary University of London; Asim Khwaja, University College London, London; Gail Jones, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle; Paul Cahalin, Blackpool Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool; Nigel H. Russell, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Ove Juul Nielsen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Robert K. Hills
- Sylvie D. Freeman and Naeem Khan, University of Birmingham, Birmingham; Robert K. Hills, Amanda Gilkes, Laura Upton, Ian Thomas, and Alan K. Burnett, Cardiff University; Steve Couzens University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff; Paul Virgo, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol; Richard Dillon and David Grimwade, King's College London School of Medicine; James D. Cavenagh, Queen Mary University of London; Asim Khwaja, University College London, London; Gail Jones, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle; Paul Cahalin, Blackpool Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool; Nigel H. Russell, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Ove Juul Nielsen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Paul Virgo
- Sylvie D. Freeman and Naeem Khan, University of Birmingham, Birmingham; Robert K. Hills, Amanda Gilkes, Laura Upton, Ian Thomas, and Alan K. Burnett, Cardiff University; Steve Couzens University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff; Paul Virgo, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol; Richard Dillon and David Grimwade, King's College London School of Medicine; James D. Cavenagh, Queen Mary University of London; Asim Khwaja, University College London, London; Gail Jones, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle; Paul Cahalin, Blackpool Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool; Nigel H. Russell, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Ove Juul Nielsen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Naeem Khan
- Sylvie D. Freeman and Naeem Khan, University of Birmingham, Birmingham; Robert K. Hills, Amanda Gilkes, Laura Upton, Ian Thomas, and Alan K. Burnett, Cardiff University; Steve Couzens University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff; Paul Virgo, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol; Richard Dillon and David Grimwade, King's College London School of Medicine; James D. Cavenagh, Queen Mary University of London; Asim Khwaja, University College London, London; Gail Jones, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle; Paul Cahalin, Blackpool Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool; Nigel H. Russell, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Ove Juul Nielsen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Steve Couzens
- Sylvie D. Freeman and Naeem Khan, University of Birmingham, Birmingham; Robert K. Hills, Amanda Gilkes, Laura Upton, Ian Thomas, and Alan K. Burnett, Cardiff University; Steve Couzens University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff; Paul Virgo, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol; Richard Dillon and David Grimwade, King's College London School of Medicine; James D. Cavenagh, Queen Mary University of London; Asim Khwaja, University College London, London; Gail Jones, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle; Paul Cahalin, Blackpool Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool; Nigel H. Russell, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Ove Juul Nielsen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Richard Dillon
- Sylvie D. Freeman and Naeem Khan, University of Birmingham, Birmingham; Robert K. Hills, Amanda Gilkes, Laura Upton, Ian Thomas, and Alan K. Burnett, Cardiff University; Steve Couzens University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff; Paul Virgo, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol; Richard Dillon and David Grimwade, King's College London School of Medicine; James D. Cavenagh, Queen Mary University of London; Asim Khwaja, University College London, London; Gail Jones, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle; Paul Cahalin, Blackpool Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool; Nigel H. Russell, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Ove Juul Nielsen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Amanda Gilkes
- Sylvie D. Freeman and Naeem Khan, University of Birmingham, Birmingham; Robert K. Hills, Amanda Gilkes, Laura Upton, Ian Thomas, and Alan K. Burnett, Cardiff University; Steve Couzens University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff; Paul Virgo, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol; Richard Dillon and David Grimwade, King's College London School of Medicine; James D. Cavenagh, Queen Mary University of London; Asim Khwaja, University College London, London; Gail Jones, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle; Paul Cahalin, Blackpool Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool; Nigel H. Russell, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Ove Juul Nielsen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Laura Upton
- Sylvie D. Freeman and Naeem Khan, University of Birmingham, Birmingham; Robert K. Hills, Amanda Gilkes, Laura Upton, Ian Thomas, and Alan K. Burnett, Cardiff University; Steve Couzens University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff; Paul Virgo, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol; Richard Dillon and David Grimwade, King's College London School of Medicine; James D. Cavenagh, Queen Mary University of London; Asim Khwaja, University College London, London; Gail Jones, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle; Paul Cahalin, Blackpool Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool; Nigel H. Russell, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Ove Juul Nielsen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ove Juul Nielsen
- Sylvie D. Freeman and Naeem Khan, University of Birmingham, Birmingham; Robert K. Hills, Amanda Gilkes, Laura Upton, Ian Thomas, and Alan K. Burnett, Cardiff University; Steve Couzens University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff; Paul Virgo, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol; Richard Dillon and David Grimwade, King's College London School of Medicine; James D. Cavenagh, Queen Mary University of London; Asim Khwaja, University College London, London; Gail Jones, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle; Paul Cahalin, Blackpool Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool; Nigel H. Russell, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Ove Juul Nielsen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - James D. Cavenagh
- Sylvie D. Freeman and Naeem Khan, University of Birmingham, Birmingham; Robert K. Hills, Amanda Gilkes, Laura Upton, Ian Thomas, and Alan K. Burnett, Cardiff University; Steve Couzens University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff; Paul Virgo, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol; Richard Dillon and David Grimwade, King's College London School of Medicine; James D. Cavenagh, Queen Mary University of London; Asim Khwaja, University College London, London; Gail Jones, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle; Paul Cahalin, Blackpool Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool; Nigel H. Russell, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Ove Juul Nielsen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Gail Jones
- Sylvie D. Freeman and Naeem Khan, University of Birmingham, Birmingham; Robert K. Hills, Amanda Gilkes, Laura Upton, Ian Thomas, and Alan K. Burnett, Cardiff University; Steve Couzens University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff; Paul Virgo, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol; Richard Dillon and David Grimwade, King's College London School of Medicine; James D. Cavenagh, Queen Mary University of London; Asim Khwaja, University College London, London; Gail Jones, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle; Paul Cahalin, Blackpool Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool; Nigel H. Russell, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Ove Juul Nielsen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Asim Khwaja
- Sylvie D. Freeman and Naeem Khan, University of Birmingham, Birmingham; Robert K. Hills, Amanda Gilkes, Laura Upton, Ian Thomas, and Alan K. Burnett, Cardiff University; Steve Couzens University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff; Paul Virgo, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol; Richard Dillon and David Grimwade, King's College London School of Medicine; James D. Cavenagh, Queen Mary University of London; Asim Khwaja, University College London, London; Gail Jones, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle; Paul Cahalin, Blackpool Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool; Nigel H. Russell, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Ove Juul Nielsen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Paul Cahalin
- Sylvie D. Freeman and Naeem Khan, University of Birmingham, Birmingham; Robert K. Hills, Amanda Gilkes, Laura Upton, Ian Thomas, and Alan K. Burnett, Cardiff University; Steve Couzens University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff; Paul Virgo, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol; Richard Dillon and David Grimwade, King's College London School of Medicine; James D. Cavenagh, Queen Mary University of London; Asim Khwaja, University College London, London; Gail Jones, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle; Paul Cahalin, Blackpool Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool; Nigel H. Russell, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Ove Juul Nielsen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ian Thomas
- Sylvie D. Freeman and Naeem Khan, University of Birmingham, Birmingham; Robert K. Hills, Amanda Gilkes, Laura Upton, Ian Thomas, and Alan K. Burnett, Cardiff University; Steve Couzens University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff; Paul Virgo, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol; Richard Dillon and David Grimwade, King's College London School of Medicine; James D. Cavenagh, Queen Mary University of London; Asim Khwaja, University College London, London; Gail Jones, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle; Paul Cahalin, Blackpool Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool; Nigel H. Russell, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Ove Juul Nielsen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - David Grimwade
- Sylvie D. Freeman and Naeem Khan, University of Birmingham, Birmingham; Robert K. Hills, Amanda Gilkes, Laura Upton, Ian Thomas, and Alan K. Burnett, Cardiff University; Steve Couzens University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff; Paul Virgo, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol; Richard Dillon and David Grimwade, King's College London School of Medicine; James D. Cavenagh, Queen Mary University of London; Asim Khwaja, University College London, London; Gail Jones, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle; Paul Cahalin, Blackpool Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool; Nigel H. Russell, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Ove Juul Nielsen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Alan K. Burnett
- Sylvie D. Freeman and Naeem Khan, University of Birmingham, Birmingham; Robert K. Hills, Amanda Gilkes, Laura Upton, Ian Thomas, and Alan K. Burnett, Cardiff University; Steve Couzens University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff; Paul Virgo, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol; Richard Dillon and David Grimwade, King's College London School of Medicine; James D. Cavenagh, Queen Mary University of London; Asim Khwaja, University College London, London; Gail Jones, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle; Paul Cahalin, Blackpool Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool; Nigel H. Russell, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Ove Juul Nielsen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nigel H. Russell
- Sylvie D. Freeman and Naeem Khan, University of Birmingham, Birmingham; Robert K. Hills, Amanda Gilkes, Laura Upton, Ian Thomas, and Alan K. Burnett, Cardiff University; Steve Couzens University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff; Paul Virgo, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol; Richard Dillon and David Grimwade, King's College London School of Medicine; James D. Cavenagh, Queen Mary University of London; Asim Khwaja, University College London, London; Gail Jones, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle; Paul Cahalin, Blackpool Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool; Nigel H. Russell, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Ove Juul Nielsen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Stone RM, Mandrekar SJ, Sanford BL, Laumann K, Geyer S, Bloomfield CD, Thiede C, Prior TW, Döhner K, Marcucci G, Lo-Coco F, Klisovic RB, Wei A, Sierra J, Sanz MA, Brandwein JM, de Witte T, Niederwieser D, Appelbaum FR, Medeiros BC, Tallman MS, Krauter J, Schlenk RF, Ganser A, Serve H, Ehninger G, Amadori S, Larson RA, Döhner H. Midostaurin plus Chemotherapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia with a FLT3 Mutation. N Engl J Med 2017; 377:454-464. [PMID: 28644114 PMCID: PMC5754190 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1614359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1440] [Impact Index Per Article: 205.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and a FLT3 mutation have poor outcomes. We conducted a phase 3 trial to determine whether the addition of midostaurin - an oral multitargeted kinase inhibitor that is active in patients with a FLT3 mutation - to standard chemotherapy would prolong overall survival in this population. METHODS We screened 3277 patients, 18 to 59 years of age, who had newly diagnosed AML for FLT3 mutations. Patients were randomly assigned to receive standard chemotherapy (induction therapy with daunorubicin and cytarabine and consolidation therapy with high-dose cytarabine) plus either midostaurin or placebo; those who were in remission after consolidation therapy entered a maintenance phase in which they received either midostaurin or placebo. Randomization was stratified according to subtype of FLT3 mutation: point mutation in the tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) or internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutation with either a high ratio (>0.7) or a low ratio (0.05 to 0.7) of mutant to wild-type alleles (ITD [high] and ITD [low], respectively). Allogeneic transplantation was allowed. The primary end point was overall survival. RESULTS A total of 717 patients underwent randomization; 360 were assigned to the midostaurin group, and 357 to the placebo group. The FLT3 subtype was ITD (high) in 214 patients, ITD (low) in 341 patients, and TKD in 162 patients. The treatment groups were well balanced with respect to age, race, FLT3 subtype, cytogenetic risk, and blood counts but not with respect to sex (51.7% in the midostaurin group vs. 59.4% in the placebo group were women, P=0.04). Overall survival was significantly longer in the midostaurin group than in the placebo group (hazard ratio for death, 0.78; one-sided P=0.009), as was event-free survival (hazard ratio for event or death, 0.78; one-sided P=0.002). In both the primary analysis and an analysis in which data for patients who underwent transplantation were censored, the benefit of midostaurin was consistent across all FLT3 subtypes. The rate of severe adverse events was similar in the two groups. CONCLUSIONS The addition of the multitargeted kinase inhibitor midostaurin to standard chemotherapy significantly prolonged overall and event-free survival among patients with AML and a FLT3 mutation. (Funded by the National Cancer Institute and Novartis; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00651261 .).
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard M Stone
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Sumithra J Mandrekar
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Ben L Sanford
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Kristina Laumann
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Susan Geyer
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Clara D Bloomfield
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Christian Thiede
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Thomas W Prior
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Konstanze Döhner
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Guido Marcucci
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Francesco Lo-Coco
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Rebecca B Klisovic
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Andrew Wei
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Jorge Sierra
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Miguel A Sanz
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Joseph M Brandwein
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Theo de Witte
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Dietger Niederwieser
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Frederick R Appelbaum
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Bruno C Medeiros
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Martin S Tallman
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Jürgen Krauter
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Richard F Schlenk
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Arnold Ganser
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Hubert Serve
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Gerhard Ehninger
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Sergio Amadori
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Richard A Larson
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
| | - Hartmut Döhner
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (R.M.S.); the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (S.J.M., K.L.) and the Alliance Statistics and Data Center (S.J.M., K.L., S.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.L.S.); the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (S.G., C.D.B., T.W.P., G.M., R.B.K.); Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden, Dresden (C.T., G.E.), Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm (K.D., R.F.S., H.D.), Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (D.N.), Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.K., A.G.), and Department of Medicine II, Hematology-Oncology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (H.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome (F.L.-C., S.A.); the Department of Clinical Haematology, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (A.W.); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hematology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.S.), and Hospital Universitario la Fe, Hematology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia (M.A.S.) - both in Spain; the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto (J.M.B.); Radboud Institute Molecular Studies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (T.W.); the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (F.R.A.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (B.C.M.); the Leukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (M.S.T.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.A.L.)
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