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Maxwell LJ, Wright GC, Schultz G, Grosskleg S, Barton JL, Campbell W, Guillemin F, Hofstetter C, Shea BJ, Simon LS, Adebajo A, Barnabe C, Goel N, Hurley P, Nikiphorou E, Petkovic J, Tugwell P. Embracing unity at OMERACT: Valuing equity, promoting diversity, fostering inclusivity. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2024; 66:152422. [PMID: 38461757 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To increase awareness and understanding of the principles of Equity, Diversity, and Inclusivity (EDI) within Outcome Measures in Rheumatology's (OMERACT) members. For this, we aimed to obtain ideas on how to promote and foster these principles within the organization and determine the diversity of the current membership in order to focus future efforts. METHODS We held a plenary workshop session at OMERACT 2023 with roundtable discussions on barriers and solutions to increased diversity within OMERACT. We conducted an anonymous, web-based survey of members to record characteristics including population group, gender identity, education level, age, and ability. RESULTS The workshop generated ideas to increase diversity of participants across the themes of building relationships [12 topics], materials and methods [5 topics], and conference-specific [6 topics]. Four hundred and seven people responded to the survey (25 % response rate). The majority of respondents were White (75 %), female (61 %), university-educated (94 %), Christian (42 %), spoke English at home (60 %), aged 35 to 55 years (50 %), and did not report a disability (64 %). CONCLUSION OMERACT is committed to improving its diversity. Next steps include strategic recruitment of members to the EDI working group, drafting an EDI mission statement centering equity and inclusivity in the organization, and developing guidance for the OMERACT Handbook to help all working groups create actionable plans for promoting EDI principles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara J Maxwell
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice Changing Research, 501 Smyth Rd, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada.
| | - Grace C Wright
- Consultant Rheumatologist at Grace C Wright MD PC, Association of Women in Rheumatology, New York, USA
| | | | | | - Jennifer L Barton
- Division of Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases, Oregon Health & Science University, VA Portland Health Care System
| | - Willemina Campbell
- Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto ON Canada
| | | | | | - Beverley J Shea
- Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | | | - Adewale Adebajo
- Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health, University of Sheffield and Co-Lead for Ethnicity, Diversity and Health, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Cheryl Barnabe
- Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada
| | - Niti Goel
- Patient Research Partner, Caduceus Biomedical Consulting, LLC, and Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
| | | | - Elena Nikiphorou
- Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College London, UK and Rheumatology Department, King's College Hospital, London, UK
| | - Jennifer Petkovic
- Bruyere Research Institute, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice Changing Research and Centre for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Peter Tugwell
- Professor, University of Ottawa, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Canada; Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Canada; University of Ottawa, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Canada; WHO Collaborating Centre for Knowledge Translation and Health Assessment Technology in Health Equity, Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
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Kordkheili AM, Bekker C, Hoens AM, Voshaar M, Campbell W, Carmona L, de Wit M, March L, Nielsen SM, Shea BJ, Toupin-April K, Tugwell P, Tymms K, Kelly A. Strategies to promote implementation of core outcomes for medication adherence trials in rheumatology: A report from the OMERACT-Adherence Group. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2024; 66:152411. [PMID: 38537323 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 02/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To identify barriers, facilitators, and strategies for future implementation of the OMERACT-Adherence Core Outcome Set (COS) in medication adherence trials for rheumatic conditions. METHODS Preliminary Delphi survey findings were discussed at OMERACT 2023, utilising the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research 2 to identify implementation barriers, facilitators, and solutions. RESULTS Implementation strategies included simplifying the COS definitions, making it adaptabile for clinical practice and drug trials, adherence trial training workshops, and collaborating with key stakeholders such as payers and other COS developers. CONCLUSION Ongoing collaboration with individuals and organisations within and beyond rheumatology ensures broader applicability of OMERACT-Adherence COS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aria Mohammadi Kordkheili
- Faculty of Medicine & Health, School of Clinical Medicine, South West Sydney Campuses, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Charlotte Bekker
- Radboud University Medical Center, Research Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Alison M Hoens
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; OMERACT Patient Research Partner, Canada
| | - Marieke Voshaar
- Department of Pharmacy and Department of Research & Innovation, Sint Maartenskliniek and Department of Pharmacy, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | | | - Loreto Carmona
- Instituto de Salud Musculoesquelética (InMusc), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Lyn March
- Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney NSW, Australia
| | - Sabrina Mai Nielsen
- Section for Biostatistics and Evidence-Based Research, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Research Unit of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Beverley J Shea
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Karine Toupin-April
- School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Institut du savoir Montfort
| | - Peter Tugwell
- University of Ottawa, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Canada; Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Canada; University of Ottawa, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Canada; WHO Collaborating Centre for Knowledge Translation and Health Technology Assessment in Health Equity, Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Kathleen Tymms
- Canberra Rheumatology, Canberra, ACT, Australia; Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australia; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
| | - Ayano Kelly
- Faculty of Medicine & Health, School of Clinical Medicine, South West Sydney Campuses, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, Australia; Ingham Institute of Applied Medical Research, Sydney Australia.
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Pozniak K, Swain A, Currie G, Doherty-Kirby A, Grahovac D, Lebsack J, Campbell W, Humphreys C, Patterson S, Raha S, Whitley J, Kraus de Camargo O. What supports and services post COVID-19 do children with disabilities and their parents need and want, now and into the future? Front Public Health 2024; 12:1294340. [PMID: 38655511 PMCID: PMC11036871 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1294340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Children and youth with disabilities and special healthcare needs, and their families, have been uniquely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the voices of children themselves are still not well represented in the existing literature. Methods This qualitative descriptive study used a combination of visual methods and interviews to learn about the experiences of Canadian children with disabilities (n=18) and their parents (n=14) during the COVID pandemic and into the post-pandemic period. Data collection was carried out between January and July 2023. The aim was to identify the supports and services children and families need at present and moving forward. Results Families' pandemic experiences were complex and nuanced. For many, the pandemic complicated and disrupted everyday activities and supports. These disruptions were largely buffered by parents. However, some families also identified unexpected benefits. Key themes pertaining to present and future needs included the need for services that are flexible; consistent; conducive to relationship-building; comprehensive; coordinated across sectors; and designed to support the needs of the whole family. Discussion Implications for policy and practice are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Pozniak
- CanChild Centre for Childhood Disability Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - A. Swain
- CanChild Centre for Childhood Disability Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - G. Currie
- CanChild Centre for Childhood Disability Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mount Royal University, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - A. Doherty-Kirby
- CanChild Centre for Childhood Disability Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - D. Grahovac
- CanChild Centre for Childhood Disability Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - J. Lebsack
- CanChild Centre for Childhood Disability Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - W. Campbell
- CanChild Centre for Childhood Disability Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - C. Humphreys
- Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - S. Patterson
- Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - S. Raha
- Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - J. Whitley
- Faculty of Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - O. Kraus de Camargo
- CanChild Centre for Childhood Disability Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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Décary S, de Wit M, Naye F, Barton JL, Fraenkel L, Li LC, Brooks P, Stacey D, Maxwell LJ, Campbell W, Hofstetter C, Voshaar M, Meara A, Christensen R, Boonen A, Suarez-Almazor ME, Meade T, March L, Jull JE, Alten R, Morgan EM, Stewart Hazlewood G, Barber CEH, Guillemin F, El-Miedany Y, Mittoo S, Robertson TW, Bartlett SJ, Singh JA, Mannion M, Nasef SI, Boel A, Adebajo A, Arnaud L, Gill TK, Moholt E, Burt J, Jayatilleke A, Hmamouchi I, Berthelsen DB, Blanco FJ, Mather K, Maharaj A, Sharma S, Caso F, Beaton D, Shea B, Fong C, Fernandez AP, Mackie S, Nikiphorou E, Jones A, Greer-Smith R, Sloan VS, Akpabio A, Strand V, Lee RR, Umaefulam V, Monti S, Abaza N, Schultz G, Stones S, Gossec L, Nielsen SM, Cavallo S, Srinivasalu H, Constien D, Evans V, Tugwell P, Toupin-April K. Consensus on the definitions and descriptions of the domains of the OMERACT Core Outcome Set for shared decision making interventions in rheumatology trials. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2024; 65:152381. [PMID: 38306813 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To gain consensus on the definitions and descriptions of the domains of the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) core domain set for rheumatology trials evaluating shared decision making (SDM) interventions. METHODS Following the OMERACT Handbook methods, our Working Group (WG), comprised of 90 members, including 17 patient research partners (PRPs) and 73 clinicians and researchers, had six virtual meetings in addition to email exchanges to develop draft definitions and descriptions. The WG then conducted an international survey of its members to gain consensus on the definitions and descriptions. Finally, the WG members had virtual meetings and e-mail exchanges to review survey results and finalize names, definitions and descriptions of the domains. RESULTS WG members contributed to developing the definitions. Fifty-two members representing four continents and 13 countries completed the survey, including 15 PRPs, 33 clinicians and 37 researchers. PRPs and clinicians/researchers agreed with all definitions and descriptions with agreements ranging from 87% to 100%. Respondents suggested wording changes to the names, definitions and descriptions to better reflect the domains. Discussions led to further simplification and clarification to address common questions/concerns about the domains. CONCLUSION Our WG reached consensus on the definitions and descriptions of the domains of the core domain set for rheumatology trials of SDM interventions. This step is crucial to understand each domain and provides the foundation to identify instruments to measure each domain for inclusion in the Core Outcome Measurement Set. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE The current study provides consensus-based definitions and descriptions for the domains of the OMERACT core domain set for shared decision making interventions from patients/caregivers, clinicians and researchers. This is a crucial step to understand each domain and provides the foundation to identify instruments to measure each domain for inclusion in the Core Outcome Measurement Set for trials of SDM interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Décary
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Rehabilitation, Research Centre of the CHUS, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
| | | | - Florian Naye
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Rehabilitation, Research Centre of the CHUS, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
| | - Jennifer L Barton
- VA Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, USA
| | - Liana Fraenkel
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, USA
| | - Linda C Li
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Canada
| | - Peter Brooks
- School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne and Northern Health, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Dawn Stacey
- School of Nursing, University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Lara J Maxwell
- Centre for Practice Changing Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Willemina Campbell
- Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada
| | | | - Marieke Voshaar
- Patient Research Partner; Department of Pharmacy and Department of Research & Innovation, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Pharmacy, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Alexa Meara
- Division of Rheumatology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - Robin Christensen
- Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, & Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Annelies Boonen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Maria E Suarez-Almazor
- Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - Tanya Meade
- Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Lyn March
- Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; The University of Sydney, Australia
| | | | - Rieke Alten
- Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Esi M Morgan
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington. Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - Claire E H Barber
- Department of Medicine, Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
| | | | - Yasser El-Miedany
- Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury; King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Shikha Mittoo
- Vanshavardhana Canada Integrated Health, Toronto, Canada
| | - Tiffany Westrich Robertson
- CEO, Patient research partner, International Foundation for Autoimmune & Autoinflammatory Arthritis (AiArthritis), USA
| | - Susan J Bartlett
- Divisions of Clinical Epidemiology, Rheumatology and Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Trials Unit, McGill University; Research Institute, McGill University Health Centre; Johns Hopkins Medicine Division of Rheumatology, Montreal, Canada
| | | | - Melissa Mannion
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Samah Ismail Nasef
- Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - Anne Boel
- Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Centre; UCB Pharma, B.V. Netherlands, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Adewale Adebajo
- Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Laurent Arnaud
- Department of Rheumatology, CRMR RESO, University Hospitals of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Tiffany K Gill
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Australia
| | - Ellen Moholt
- Center for treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Norway
| | - Jennifer Burt
- Newfoundland and Labrador Health Services, St. Clare's Mercy Hospital, St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
| | | | - Ihsane Hmamouchi
- Health Sciences Research Centre (CReSS), Faculty of Medicine, International University of Rabat (UIR), Rabat, Morocco
| | - Dorthe B Berthelsen
- Section for Biostatistics and Evidence-Based Research, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Research Unit of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense University Hospital, Odense; Department of Rehabilitation, Municipality of Guldborgsund, Nykoebing F, Denmark
| | - Francisco J Blanco
- Departamento de Fisioterapia, Medicina y Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain, Spain
| | | | - Ajesh Maharaj
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Saurab Sharma
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia
| | - Francesco Caso
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | | | - Beverly Shea
- Bruyère Research Institute; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Christopher Fong
- Eastern Clinical Research Unit, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Anthony P Fernandez
- Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Sarah Mackie
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Chapel Allerton Hospital, University of Leeds, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Elena Nikiphorou
- Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College Hospital, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King's College London; Rheumatology Department, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Allyson Jones
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Regina Greer-Smith
- Patient Research Partner, President/CEO, Healthcare Research Associates, LLC/S.T.A.R. Initiative; Ambassador, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, Apple Valley, CA, USA
| | - Victor S Sloan
- Sheng Consulting LLC, Flemington, New Jersey USA; The Peace Corps, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - Vibeke Strand
- Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Rebecca R Lee
- Centre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK; National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University Hospital NHS Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Valerie Umaefulam
- George and Fay Yee Centre for Healthcare Innovation, Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Sara Monti
- Department of Rheumatology, Policlinico S. Matteo, IRCCS Fondazione, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Nouran Abaza
- Professor of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Simon Stones
- Patient research partner, Envision Pharma Group, Wilmslow, UK
| | - Laure Gossec
- Professor of Rheumatology, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France; AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, Rheumatology department, Paris, France
| | - Sabrina Mai Nielsen
- Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, the Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, and University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sabrina Cavallo
- School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal; Researcher Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Sainte-Justine University Health Center Research Center, Montreal, Canada
| | - Hemalatha Srinivasalu
- Pediatric Rheumatology, Children's National Hospital; GW School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Deb Constien
- Patient Research Partner, Central Regional Lead, Advocacy Leadership Board Chair, International Foundation of Autoimmune Autoinflammatory Arthritis (AiArthritis), Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Vicki Evans
- Patient Research Partner and Discipline of Optometry, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia
| | - Peter Tugwell
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Karine Toupin-April
- School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Affiliate scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada; Institut du savoir Montfort, Ottawa, Canada.
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5
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Naye F, Toupin-April K, de Wit M, LeBlanc A, Dubois O, Boonen A, Barton JL, Fraenkel L, Li LC, Stacey D, March L, Barber CEH, Hazlewood GS, Guillemin F, Bartlett SJ, Berthelsen DB, Mather K, Arnaud L, Akpabio A, Adebajo A, Schultz G, Sloan VS, Gill TK, Sharma S, Scholte-Voshaar M, Caso F, Nikiphorou E, Nasef SI, Campbell W, Meara A, Christensen R, Suarez-Almazor ME, Jull JE, Alten R, Morgan EM, El-Miedany Y, Singh JA, Burt J, Jayatilleke A, Hmamouchi I, Blanco FJ, Fernandez AP, Mackie S, Jones A, Strand V, Monti S, Stones SR, Lee RR, Nielsen SM, Evans V, Srinivasalu H, Gérard T, Demers JL, Bouchard R, Stefan T, Dugas M, Bergeron F, Beaton D, Maxwell LJ, Tugwell P, Décary S. OMERACT Core outcome measurement set for shared decision making in rheumatic and musculoskeletal conditions: a scoping review to identify candidate instruments. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2024; 65:152344. [PMID: 38232625 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2023.152344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Shared decision making (SDM) is a central tenet in rheumatic and musculoskeletal care. The lack of standardization regarding SDM instruments and outcomes in clinical trials threatens the comparative effectiveness of interventions. The Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) SDM Working Group is developing a Core Outcome Set for trials of SDM interventions in rheumatology and musculoskeletal health. The working group reached consensus on a Core Outcome Domain Set in 2020. The next step is to develop a Core Outcome Measurement Set through the OMERACT Filter 2.2. METHODS We conducted a scoping review (PRISMA-ScR) to identify candidate instruments for the OMERACT Filter 2.2 We systematically reviewed five databases (Ovid MEDLINE®, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL and Web of Science). An information specialist designed search strategies to identify all measurement instruments used in SDM studies in adults or children living with rheumatic or musculoskeletal diseases or their important others. Paired reviewers independently screened titles, abstracts, and full text articles. We extracted characteristics of all candidate instruments (e.g., measured construct, measurement properties). We classified candidate instruments and summarized evidence gaps with an adapted version of the Summary of Measurement Properties (SOMP) table. RESULTS We found 14,464 citations, read 239 full text articles, and included 99 eligible studies. We identified 220 potential candidate instruments. The five most used measurement instruments were the Decisional Conflict Scale (traditional and low literacy versions) (n=38), the Hip/Knee-Decision Quality Instrument (n=20), the Decision Regret Scale (n=9), the Preparation for Decision Making Scale (n=8), and the CollaboRATE (n=8). Only 44 candidate instruments (20%) had any measurement properties reported by the included studies. Of these instruments, only 57% matched with at least one of the 7-criteria adapted SOMP table. CONCLUSION We identified 220 candidate instruments used in the SDM literature amongst people with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases. Our classification of instruments showed evidence gaps and inconsistent reporting of measurement properties. The next steps for the OMERACT SDM Working Group are to match candidate instruments with Core Domains, assess feasibility and review validation studies of measurement instruments in rheumatic diseases or other conditions. Development and validation of new instruments may be required for some Core Domains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Naye
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Rehabilitation, Research Centre of the CHUS, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12e Avenue Nord, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4, Canada
| | - Karine Toupin-April
- School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada; Institut du savoir Montfort, Ottawa, Canada
| | | | - Annie LeBlanc
- Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada; VITAM Centre de recherche en santé durable, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Olivia Dubois
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Rehabilitation, Research Centre of the CHUS, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12e Avenue Nord, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4, Canada
| | - Annelies Boonen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Jennifer L Barton
- VA Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, USA
| | - Liana Fraenkel
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, USA
| | - Linda C Li
- Department of Physical Therapy, Arthritis Research Canada, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Dawn Stacey
- School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Lyn March
- Department of Medicine, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia
| | - Claire E H Barber
- Department of Medicine, Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
| | | | | | - Susan J Bartlett
- Divisions of Clinical Epidemiology, Rheumatology and Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Trials Unit, McGill University, Canada; Research Institute - McGill University Health Centre, Canada; Johns Hopkins Medicine Division of Rheumatology, Montreal, Canada
| | - Dorthe B Berthelsen
- Section for Biostatistics and Evidence-Based Research, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen & Research Unit of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Research, Odense & Department of Rehabilitation, Municipality of Guldborgsund, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Nykoebing, Denmark
| | | | - Laurent Arnaud
- Department of Rheumatology, CRMR RESO, University Hospitals of Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Adewale Adebajo
- Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health, University of Sheffield, UK
| | | | - Victor S Sloan
- Sheng Consulting LLC, Flemington, NJ, USA; The Peace Corps, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Tiffany K Gill
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Australia
| | - Saurab Sharma
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia
| | - Marieke Scholte-Voshaar
- Patient Research Partner, Department of Pharmacy and Department of Research & Innovation, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Pharmacy, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen
| | - Francesco Caso
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Italy
| | - Elena Nikiphorou
- Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College Hospital, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, UK; Rheumatology Department, King's College Hospital, London, UK
| | - Samah Ismail Nasef
- Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - Willemina Campbell
- Patient research partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada
| | - Alexa Meara
- Division of Rheumatology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - Robin Christensen
- Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, & Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark
| | - Maria E Suarez-Almazor
- Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | | | - Rieke Alten
- Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Esi M Morgan
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | | | - Jennifer Burt
- Newfoundland and Labrador Health Services, St. Clare's Mercy Hospital, St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
| | | | - Ihsane Hmamouchi
- Health Sciences Research Centre (CReSS), Faculty of Medicine, International University of Rabat (UIR), Rabat, Morocco
| | - Francisco J Blanco
- Departamento de Fisioterapia, Medicina y Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Anthony P Fernandez
- Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Sarah Mackie
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Chapel Allerton Hospital, University of Leeds, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
| | - Allyson Jones
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Vibeke Strand
- Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Sara Monti
- Department of Rheumatology, Policlinico S. Matteo, IRCCS Fondazione, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Simon R Stones
- Patient research partner, Envision Pharma Group, Wilmslow, UK
| | - Rebecca R Lee
- Centre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University Hospital NHS Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Sabrina Mai Nielsen
- Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, and University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Demark, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Vicki Evans
- Patient Research Partner and Discipline of Optometry, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia
| | - Hemalatha Srinivasalu
- Pediatric Rheumatology, Children's National Hospital, Washington DC, USA; GW School of Medicine, Washington DC, USA
| | - Thomas Gérard
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Rehabilitation, Research Centre of the CHUS, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12e Avenue Nord, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4, Canada
| | | | - Roxanne Bouchard
- Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Théo Stefan
- Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Michèle Dugas
- Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
| | | | | | - Lara J Maxwell
- Centre for Practice Changing Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Peter Tugwell
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Simon Décary
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Rehabilitation, Research Centre of the CHUS, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12e Avenue Nord, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4, Canada.
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Toupin-April K, Décary S, de Wit M, Meara A, Barton JL, Fraenkel L, Li LC, Brooks P, Shea B, Stacey D, Légaré F, Lydiatt A, Hofstetter C, Proulx L, Christensen R, Voshaar M, Suarez-Almazor ME, Boonen A, Meade T, March L, Jull JE, Campbell W, Alten R, Morgan EM, Kelly A, Kaufman J, Hill S, Maxwell LJ, Guillemin F, Beaton D, El-Miedany Y, Mittoo S, Westrich Robertson T, Bartlett SJ, Singh JA, Mannion M, Nasef SI, de Souza S, Boel A, Adebajo A, Arnaud L, Gill TK, Moholt E, Burt J, Jayatilleke A, Hmamouchi I, Carrott D, Blanco FJ, Mather K, Maharaj A, Sharma S, Caso F, Fong C, Fernandez AP, Mackie S, Nikiphorou E, Jones A, Greer-Smith R, Sloan VS, Akpabio A, Strand V, Umaefulam V, Monti S, Melburn C, Abaza N, Schultz K, Stones S, Kiwalkar S, Srinivasalu H, Constien D, King LK, Tugwell P. Endorsement of the OMERACT core domain set for shared decision making interventions in rheumatology trials: Results from a multi-stepped consensus-building approach. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2021; 51:593-600. [PMID: 33892937 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2021.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2020] [Revised: 03/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To gain consensus on the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) core domain set for rheumatology trials of shared decision making (SDM) interventions. METHODS The process followed the OMERACT Filter 2.1 methodology, and used consensus-building methods, with patients involved since the inception. After developing the draft core domain set in previous research, we conducted five steps: (i) improving the draft core domain set; (ii) developing and disseminating white-board videos to promote its understanding; (iii) conducting an electronic survey to gather feedback on the draft core domain set; (iv) finalizing the core domain set and developing summaries, a plenary session video and discussion boards to promote its understanding; and (v) conducting virtual workshops with voting to endorse the core domain set. RESULTS A total of 167 participants from 28 countries answered the survey (62% were patients/caregivers). Most participants rated domains as relevant (81%-95%) and clear (82%-93%). A total of 149 participants (n = 48 patients/caregivers, 101 clinicians/researchers) participated in virtual workshops and voted on the proposed core domain set which received endorsement by 95%. Endorsed domains are: 1- Knowledge of options, their potential benefits and harms; 2- Chosen option aligned with each patient's values and preferences; 3- Confidence in the chosen option; 4- Satisfaction with the decision-making process; 5- Adherence to the chosen option and 6- Potential negative consequences of the SDM intervention. CONCLUSION We achieved consensus among an international group of stakeholders on the OMERACT core domain set for rheumatology trials of SDM interventions. Future research will develop the Core Outcome Measurement Set. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Prior to this study, there had been no consensus on the OMERACT core domain set for SDM interventions. The current study shows that the OMERACT core domain set achieved a high level of endorsement by key stakeholders, including patients/caregivers, clinicians and researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karine Toupin-April
- School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Roger Guindon Hall, Room 3071, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
| | - Simon Décary
- Department of family medicine and emergency medicine, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada
| | - Maarten de Wit
- OMERACT patient research partner, OMERACT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Alexa Meara
- Division of Rheumatology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States
| | - Jennifer L Barton
- VA Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States
| | - Liana Fraenkel
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
| | - Linda C Li
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Peter Brooks
- School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne and Northern Health, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Beverly Shea
- Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Dawn Stacey
- School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | - France Légaré
- Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
| | | | | | - Laurie Proulx
- Patient Research Partner, Canadian Arthritis Patient Alliance, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Robin Christensen
- Section for Biostatistics and Evidence-Based Research, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, & Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark
| | - Marieke Voshaar
- Department of Pharmacy, Sint Maartenskliniek, The Netherlands; Department of Pharmacy, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Maria E Suarez-Almazor
- Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
| | - Annelies Boonen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Tanya Meade
- Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Lyn March
- Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, The University of Sydney, Australia
| | | | - Willemina Campbell
- Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
| | - Rieke Alten
- Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Esi M Morgan
- Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
| | - Ayano Kelly
- Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Liverpool, Australia
| | - Jessica Kaufman
- Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Sophie Hill
- Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Lara J Maxwell
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice Changing Research and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Francis Guillemin
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Lorraine, EA 4360 APEMAC, Nancy, France
| | - Dorcas Beaton
- Institute for Work & Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Yasser El-Miedany
- Canterbury Christ Church University, Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Shikha Mittoo
- Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Tiffany Westrich Robertson
- Patient research partner, International Foundation for Autoimmune & Autoinflammatory Arthritis (AiArthritis), United States
| | - Susan J Bartlett
- Divisions of Clinical Epidemiology, Rheumatology and Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Trials Unit, McGill University, Research Institute - McGill University Health Centre, Johns Hopkins Medicine Division of Rheumatology, Montreal, Canada
| | - Jasvinder A Singh
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
| | - Melissa Mannion
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
| | - Samah Ismail Nasef
- Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - Savia de Souza
- Patient Research Partner, Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Anne Boel
- Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands
| | - Adewale Adebajo
- Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Laurent Arnaud
- Department of Rheumatology, CRMR RESO, University Hospitals of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Tiffany K Gill
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Australia
| | - Ellen Moholt
- Division of Rheumatology and Research, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Jennifer Burt
- Eastern Health, St. Clare's Mercy Hospital, St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
| | - Arundathi Jayatilleke
- Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Ihsane Hmamouchi
- Department of Rheumatology, Temara Hospital, Laboratory of Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology (LBRCE), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | - David Carrott
- Patient Research Partner, Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis Scotland, Nethy Bridge, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Francisco J Blanco
- INIBIC-Instituto de Investigación Biomedica da Coruña, Rheumatologist, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, Universidad de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain
| | | | - Ajesh Maharaj
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Saurab Sharma
- Department of Physiotherapy, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal; Centre for Musculoskeletal Outcomes Research, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Francesco Caso
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Christopher Fong
- Eastern Clinical Research Unit, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Anthony P Fernandez
- Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
| | - Sarah Mackie
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Chapel Allerton Hospital, University of Leeds, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Elena Nikiphorou
- Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College London, London, UK; Rheumatology Department, King's College Hospital, London, UK
| | - Allyson Jones
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Regina Greer-Smith
- Patient Research Partner, President/CEO, Healthcare Research Associates, LLC/S.T.A.R. Initiative, Ambassador, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, Apple Valley, CA, United States
| | - Victor S Sloan
- Sheng Consulting LLC, Flemington, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey United State
| | - Akpabio Akpabio
- Internal Medicine Department, University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Uyo, Nigeria
| | - Vibeke Strand
- Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Standford University, California, United States
| | | | - Sara Monti
- Department of Rheumatology, Policlinico S. Matteo, IRCCS Fondazione, University of Pavia, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Simon Stones
- Patient Research Partner, Health Advocate, Consultant and Research, Collaboro Consulting by Simon R. Stones, Manchester, England, United Kingdom
| | - Sonam Kiwalkar
- Division of Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States
| | - Hemalatha Srinivasalu
- Pediatric Rheumatology, GW University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Division of Rheumatology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, United States
| | - Deb Constien
- Patient Research Partner, Central Regional Lead, Advocacy Leadership Board Chair, International Foundation of Autoimmune Autoinflammatory Arthritis (AiArthritis), Madison, Wisconsin, United States
| | - Lauren K King
- Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Peter Tugwell
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
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Low B, Saunders J, Othman A, McLoone P, Mohammed N, Ranford L, Smith K, Campbell W, Hunter B, Marshall G. PO-1087: Simultaneous integrated boost and volumetric modulated arc radiotherapy in rectal cancer. Radiother Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(21)01104-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Colaco K, Widdifield J, Luo J, Rosen CF, Alhusayen R, Paterson JM, Campbell W, Tu K, Bernatsky S, Gladman DD, Eder L. Trends in mortality and cause-specific mortality among patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis in Ontario, Canada. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020; 84:1302-1309. [PMID: 33096129 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.10.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 09/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is limited information about mortality rates among patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in North America and their change over the past 2 decades. OBJECTIVE To compare all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates in patients with psoriasis to the general population in Ontario, Canada, from 1996 to 2016. METHODS We conducted a population-based, retrospective cohort study of adult residents using administrative health data. All-cause and cause-specific standardized mortality rates, standardized mortality ratios, and excess mortality rates were calculated. RESULTS 176,858 (2,524 deaths) patients with psoriasis and 15,430 (221 deaths) patients with PsA were identified in 2016. Patients with psoriasis and PsA had standardized excess mortality rates of 1.44 and 2.43 per 1000 population, respectively. Standardized mortality rates decreased by approximately 30% over the study period in both disease groups but remained significantly elevated compared to the general population. The leading causes of death in psoriasis and PsA patients were cancer, circulatory disease, and respiratory conditions. LIMITATIONS We were unable to classify patients according to disease severity. CONCLUSIONS Despite improvements in psoriasis treatment, the relative excess mortality, which may be related to risk factors for psoriatic disease, remained unchanged, with an average of approximately 1 to 2 extra deaths per 1,000 patients in 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keith Colaco
- Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Canada; University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Jessica Widdifield
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; ICES, Toronto, Canada; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada
| | | | - Cheryl F Rosen
- University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Raed Alhusayen
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada
| | | | - Willemina Campbell
- University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Karen Tu
- University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; North York General Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | | | - Dafna D Gladman
- University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Lihi Eder
- Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Canada; University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
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Eder L, Widdifield J, Rosen CF, Alhusayen R, Cheng SY, Young J, Campbell W, Bernatsky S, Gladman DD, Paterson M, Tu K. Identifying and Characterizing Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis Patients in Ontario Administrative Data: A Population-based Study From 1991 to 2015. J Rheumatol 2020; 47:1644-1651. [DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.190659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Objectives.We assessed the accuracy of case definition algorithms for psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in health administrative data and used primary care electronic medical records (EMR) to describe disease and treatment characteristics of these patients.Methods.We randomly sampled 30,424 adult Ontario residents from the Electronic Medical Record Primary Care database and identified 2215 patients with any possible psoriatic disease–related terms in their EMR. The relevant patient records were chart abstracted to confirm diagnoses of psoriasis or PsA. This validation set was then linked to health administrative data to assess the performance of different algorithms for physician billing diagnosis codes, hospitalization diagnosis codes, and medications for psoriatic disease. We report the performance of selected case definition algorithms and describe the disease characteristics of the validation set.Results.Our reference standard identified 1028 patients with psoriasis and 77 patients with PsA, for an overall prevalence of 3.4% for psoriasis and 0.3% for PsA. Most patients with PsA (66%) had a rheumatology-confirmed diagnosis, while only 30% of the patients with psoriasis had dermatology-confirmed diagnosis. The use of systemic medications was much more common with PsA than with psoriasis. All algorithms had excellent specificity (97–100%). The sensitivity and positive predictive value were moderate and varied between different algorithms (34–72%).Conclusion.The accuracy of case definition algorithms for psoriasis and PsA varies widely. However, selected algorithms produced population prevalence estimates that were within the expected ranges, suggesting that they may be useful for future research purposes.
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Eder L, Tu K, Rosen CF, Alhusayen R, Cheng SY, Young J, Campbell W, Bernatsky S, Gladman DD, Paterson JM, Widdifield J. Health Care Utilization for Musculoskeletal Issues During the Prediagnosis Period in Psoriatic Arthritis: A Population-Based Study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2020; 73:680-686. [PMID: 31961491 DOI: 10.1002/acr.24146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Information about the prediagnosis period in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is limited. The present study was undertaken to compare health care utilization related to musculoskeletal issues during a 5-year period prior to the diagnosis of PsA versus that of subjects with no prior inflammatory arthritis within a primary care setting. METHODS We conducted a population-based, matched cohort study using electronic medical records and administrative data in Ontario, Canada. Age- and sex-matched cohorts of PsA patients and comparators from the same family physicians were assembled. Comparators were not allowed to have prior spondyloarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, or rheumatoid arthritis billing code diagnoses. The study outcomes included health care utilization and costs related to nonspecific musculoskeletal issues during a 5-year period prior to the index date. RESULTS We studied 462 PsA patients and 2,310 matched comparators. The odds ratio (OR) related to visiting a primary care physician for nonspecific musculoskeletal issues in patients with PsA was 2.14 (95% confidence interval 1.73-2.64) in the year immediately preceding the index date and was similarly elevated up to 5 years prior. The OR related to using other musculoskeletal-related health care services, including musculoskeletal specialists visits, joint injections, joint imaging, and emergency department visits, was higher in PsA as early as 5 years preceding the index date. Total and musculoskeletal-related health care costs prior to the index date were higher for patients with PsA versus comparators. CONCLUSION A prodromal PsA phase characterized by nonspecific musculoskeletal symptoms may exist. Further study is needed to determine if this represents a window for earlier diagnosis of PsA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihi Eder
- University of Toronto and Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Karen Tu
- North York General Hospital, University of Toronto and Toronto Western Hospital Family Health Team-University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Cheryl F Rosen
- University of Toronto and Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Raed Alhusayen
- University of Toronto and Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Stephanie Y Cheng
- Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jacqueline Young
- Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Sasha Bernatsky
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Dafna D Gladman
- University of Toronto and Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J Michael Paterson
- University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jessica Widdifield
- University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Research Institute, and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Eder L, Widdifield J, Rosen CF, Cook R, Lee KA, Alhusayen R, Paterson MJ, Cheng SY, Jabbari S, Campbell W, Bernatsky S, Gladman DD, Tu K. Trends in the Prevalence and Incidence of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis in Ontario, Canada: A Population-Based Study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2019; 71:1084-1091. [PMID: 30171803 DOI: 10.1002/acr.23743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence and incidence of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) over time in Ontario, Canada. METHODS We performed a population-based study of Ontario health administrative data, using validated case definitions for psoriasis and PsA. We computed the crude and age- and sex-standardized cumulative prevalence and incidence of psoriasis from 2000 to 2015. RESULTS Among the 10,774,802 individuals ages ≥20 years residing in Ontario in 2015, we identified 273,238 patients with psoriasis and 18,655 patients with PsA, equating to cumulative prevalence estimates of 2.54% and 0.17%, respectively. Correcting the prevalence estimates for imperfect sensitivity and specificity resulted in similar estimates. The male:female ratio was approximately 1.0 for both conditions. For psoriasis, the age- and sex-standardized cumulative prevalence increased from 1.74% in 2000 to 2.32% in 2015. For PsA, the age- and sex-standardized cumulative prevalence increased from 0.09% in 2008 to 0.15% in 2015. Between 2008 and 2015, annual incidence rates for psoriasis decreased, whereas those for PsA remained relatively stable. CONCLUSION The prevalence and incidence of psoriasis and PsA in Ontario are similar to those observed in Europe and the US. The steady increase in the prevalence of psoriasis and PsA over the past decade may be due to a combination of population aging, population growth, and increasing life expectancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihi Eder
- University of Toronto and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jessica Widdifield
- University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Cheryl F Rosen
- University of Toronto and Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Richard Cook
- University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ker-Ai Lee
- University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Raed Alhusayen
- University of Toronto and Sunnybrook Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Michael J Paterson
- University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Stephanie Y Cheng
- Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Shirin Jabbari
- Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Willemina Campbell
- Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Dafna D Gladman
- University of Toronto and Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Karen Tu
- University of Toronto and Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Jones B, Vinogradskiy Y, Campbell W, Ding Y, Schefter T, Goodman K, Miften M. OC-0301 Real-time kV image guidance in the treatment of pancreatic SBRT: quantifying the purpose and impact. Radiother Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(19)30721-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Toupin-April K, Barton JL, Fraenkel L, Meara A, Li LC, Brooks P, de Wit M, Stacey D, Légaré F, Shea B, Lyddiatt A, Hofstetter C, Christensen R, Scholte Voshaar M, Suarez-Almazor ME, Boonen A, Meade T, March L, Jull JE, Campbell W, Alten R, Karuranga S, Morgan EM, Kelly A, Kaufman J, Hill S, Maxwell LJ, Beaton D, El-Miedany Y, Mittoo S, Bartlett SJ, Singh JA, Tugwell PS. OMERACT Development of a Core Domain Set of Outcomes for Shared Decision-making Interventions. J Rheumatol 2019; 46:1409-1414. [PMID: 30709963 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.181071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) Shared Decision Making (SDM) Working Group aims to determine the core outcome domain set for measuring the effectiveness of SDM interventions in rheumatology trials. METHODS A white paper was developed to clarify the draft core domain set. It was then used to prepare for interviews to investigate reasons for lack of consensus on it and to suggest further improvements. RESULTS OMERACT scientists/clinicians (n = 13) and patients (n = 10) suggested limiting the core domain set to outcome domains, removing process domains, and clarifying remaining domains. CONCLUSION A revised core domain set will undergo further consensus-building.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karine Toupin-April
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK. .,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute.
| | - Jennifer L Barton
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Liana Fraenkel
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Alexa Meara
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Linda C Li
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Peter Brooks
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Maarten de Wit
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Dawn Stacey
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - France Légaré
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Beverley Shea
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Anne Lyddiatt
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Cathie Hofstetter
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Robin Christensen
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Marieke Scholte Voshaar
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Maria E Suarez-Almazor
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Annelies Boonen
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Tanya Meade
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Lyn March
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Janet Elizabeth Jull
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Willemina Campbell
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Rieke Alten
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Suvi Karuranga
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Esi M Morgan
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Ayano Kelly
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Jessica Kaufman
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Sophie Hill
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Lara J Maxwell
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Dorcas Beaton
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Yasser El-Miedany
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Shikha Mittoo
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Susan J Bartlett
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Jasvinder A Singh
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
| | - Peter S Tugwell
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Involved Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City; McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney; Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam; Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Department of Medical Humanities; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Professor, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E.M. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; A. Kelly, MD, PhD Student, Canberra Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, and College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University; J. Kaufman, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Senior Scientist, Institute for Work & Health, Associate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; S. Mittoo, MD, Rheumatologist, Involved Medicine and Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto; S.J. Bartlett, Professor, McGill University; J.A. Singh, MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
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14
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Palominos PE, Gossec L, Kreis S, Hinckel CL, da Silva Chakr RM, Moro ALD, Campbell W, de Wit M, Goel N, Kohem CL, Xavier RM. The effects of cultural background on patient-perceived impact of psoriatic arthritis - a qualitative study conducted in Brazil and France. Adv Rheumatol 2018; 58:33. [PMID: 30657095 DOI: 10.1186/s42358-018-0036-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2018] [Accepted: 10/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In psoriatic arthritis (PsA) almost all qualitative studies have been performed in European populations. This work aimed to evaluate the impact of PsA in Brazilian and French subjects, as well as to explore cultural differences in the experience of disease and to recognize domains important for patients living with PsA outside Europe. METHODS A qualitative study was conducted in two university hospitals in Brazil and France; outpatients fulfilling Classification Criteria for PsA participated in individual interviews regarding the impact of PsA; interviews were conducted in the local language. The sample size was defined by saturation; interviews were recorded and transcribed and content analysis was performed. RESULTS Fifteen patients were interviewed in Brazil and 13 in France. Mean disease duration was 16.5 ± 12.5 years (range: 8 months to 47 years) and 14.4 ± 8.4 years (range 12 months to 29 years) for Brazilian and French subjects, respectively. A broad impact was perceived: 67 codes emerged from the interviews and were grouped in 41 categories. Although 2/3 of categories were common to both nationalities, some important health domains from the perspective of PsA patients from a non-European background were brought to light including sexual dysfunction, emotional impact of psoriasis and impact of prejudice on social and professional life. CONCLUSIONS This study highlights the importance of assessing the impact of PsA on a national level, emphasizing the common cross-cultural aspects but also revealing domains of interest for patients with PsA living outside Europe which merit further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Penélope Esther Palominos
- Serviço de Reumatologia, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Ramiro Barcelos Street 2350, Porto Alegre, Zip code 90035903, Brazil. .,Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Ramiro Barcelos 2400, Porto Alegre, Zip code 90035903, Brazil.
| | - Laure Gossec
- Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique. Pitié-Salpetrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 6, GRC-08, 83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Sarah Kreis
- Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique. Pitié-Salpetrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 6, GRC-08, 83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - César Luis Hinckel
- Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Ramiro Barcelos 2400, Porto Alegre, Zip code 90035903, Brazil
| | - Rafael Mendonça da Silva Chakr
- Serviço de Reumatologia, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Ramiro Barcelos Street 2350, Porto Alegre, Zip code 90035903, Brazil.,Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Ramiro Barcelos 2400, Porto Alegre, Zip code 90035903, Brazil.,Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Ramiro Barcelos 2400, Porto Alegre, Zip code 90035903, Brazil
| | - Ana Laura Didonet Moro
- Serviço de Reumatologia, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Ramiro Barcelos Street 2350, Porto Alegre, Zip code 90035903, Brazil
| | - Willemina Campbell
- Patient Research Partner, Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA), University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, 399 Street Toronto, Bathurst, ON, M5T 2S8, Canada
| | - Maarten de Wit
- Department of Medical Humanities, Patient Research Partner, VU University Medical Centre, de Boelenlaan 1089a, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Niti Goel
- Patient Research Partner; Advisory Services, Quintiles; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, 27705, USA
| | - Charles Lubianca Kohem
- Serviço de Reumatologia, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Ramiro Barcelos Street 2350, Porto Alegre, Zip code 90035903, Brazil.,Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Ramiro Barcelos 2400, Porto Alegre, Zip code 90035903, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Machado Xavier
- Serviço de Reumatologia, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Ramiro Barcelos Street 2350, Porto Alegre, Zip code 90035903, Brazil.,Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Ramiro Barcelos 2400, Porto Alegre, Zip code 90035903, Brazil.,Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Ramiro Barcelos 2400, Porto Alegre, Zip code 90035903, Brazil
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15
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Goel N, O'Sullivan D, de Wit M, Lindsay CA, Bertheussen H, Latella J, Chau J, MacDonald R, Grieb S, Steinkoenig I, Campbell W. The Patient Research Partner Network Matures: A Report from the GRAPPA 2017 Annual Meeting. J Rheumatol Suppl 2018; 94:52-53. [PMID: 29858356 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.180138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA) has reached the third of 5 stages of organizational maturity regarding incorporating patient research partners (PRP) into psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and psoriasis research and educational efforts. Herein, we report the involvement of PRP at the GRAPPA 2017 annual meeting and plans for future PRP engagement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niti Goel
- From the Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, Windsor, Connecticut; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research, Baltimore, Maryland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. .,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; H. Bertheussen, Cand.mag, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic; S. Grieb, PhD, MSPH, Patient Research Partner, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic.
| | - Denis O'Sullivan
- From the Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, Windsor, Connecticut; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research, Baltimore, Maryland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; H. Bertheussen, Cand.mag, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic; S. Grieb, PhD, MSPH, Patient Research Partner, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic
| | - Maarten de Wit
- From the Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, Windsor, Connecticut; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research, Baltimore, Maryland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; H. Bertheussen, Cand.mag, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic; S. Grieb, PhD, MSPH, Patient Research Partner, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic
| | - Chris A Lindsay
- From the Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, Windsor, Connecticut; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research, Baltimore, Maryland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; H. Bertheussen, Cand.mag, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic; S. Grieb, PhD, MSPH, Patient Research Partner, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic
| | - Heidi Bertheussen
- From the Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, Windsor, Connecticut; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research, Baltimore, Maryland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; H. Bertheussen, Cand.mag, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic; S. Grieb, PhD, MSPH, Patient Research Partner, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic
| | - John Latella
- From the Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, Windsor, Connecticut; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research, Baltimore, Maryland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; H. Bertheussen, Cand.mag, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic; S. Grieb, PhD, MSPH, Patient Research Partner, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic
| | - Jeffrey Chau
- From the Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, Windsor, Connecticut; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research, Baltimore, Maryland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; H. Bertheussen, Cand.mag, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic; S. Grieb, PhD, MSPH, Patient Research Partner, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic
| | - Roland MacDonald
- From the Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, Windsor, Connecticut; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research, Baltimore, Maryland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; H. Bertheussen, Cand.mag, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic; S. Grieb, PhD, MSPH, Patient Research Partner, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic
| | - Suzanne Grieb
- From the Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, Windsor, Connecticut; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research, Baltimore, Maryland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; H. Bertheussen, Cand.mag, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic; S. Grieb, PhD, MSPH, Patient Research Partner, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic
| | - Ingrid Steinkoenig
- From the Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, Windsor, Connecticut; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research, Baltimore, Maryland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; H. Bertheussen, Cand.mag, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic; S. Grieb, PhD, MSPH, Patient Research Partner, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic
| | - Willemina Campbell
- From the Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, Windsor, Connecticut; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research, Baltimore, Maryland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, IQVIA, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Centre; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; H. Bertheussen, Cand.mag, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, Oslo University Hospital; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic; S. Grieb, PhD, MSPH, Patient Research Partner, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Child and Community Health Research; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Psoriatic Arthritis Clinic
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16
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Kennedy J, Missiuna C, Pollock N, Wu S, Yost J, Campbell W. A scoping review to explore how universal design for learning is described and implemented by rehabilitation health professionals in school settings. Child Care Health Dev 2018; 44:670-688. [PMID: 29873101 DOI: 10.1111/cch.12576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2017] [Revised: 03/15/2018] [Accepted: 04/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Universal design for learning (UDL) is a framework that provides guidelines to support children with diverse needs in the classroom and promotes inclusion of all children. Although UDL is recognized as a promising approach for school-based rehabilitation health professionals (RHPs), there are no studies that synthesize evidence on the use of UDL by RHPs in the school setting. Therefore, the research question for this study is: How is UDL described and implemented in school settings by RHPs? This study specifically examined literature from occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and speech-language pathology. METHODS A scoping review was completed to (a) summarize how UDL is described in the rehabilitation literature, (b) summarize the recommended and reported role of RHPs in the delivery of UDL, and (c) identify gaps in the evidence base. CINAHL, Embase, MEDLINE, PsychINFO, Sociological Abstracts, Web of Science, and ERIC electronic databases were searched. Numerical summaries and theoretical thematic analysis were used to describe the data both quantitatively and qualitatively. RESULTS Inclusion criteria were achieved for 45 of the 3,998 screened documents. Most of the included documents lacked a definition of UDL. Analysis suggested that speech-language pathologists and occupational therapists implement UDL in a variety of ways within the school setting. No physiotherapy literature was found, and limited high-level empirical research has been conducted within rehabilitation. CONCLUSION This scoping review provides a broad understanding of how RHPs describe and implement UDL-aligned services in school settings. UDL is a promising framework that provides RHPs with guidance on how to support children with diverse needs in the classroom, with the overall aim to promote inclusion of all children. There is a need for further research to determine the effectiveness of UDL as implemented by RHPs and to examine the role of physiotherapists in using UDL-type services.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Kennedy
- School of Rehabilitation Science, CanChild, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - C Missiuna
- School of Rehabilitation Science, CanChild, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - N Pollock
- School of Rehabilitation Science, CanChild, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - S Wu
- School of Rehabilitation Science, CanChild, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - J Yost
- College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA
| | - W Campbell
- School of Rehabilitation Science, CanChild, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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17
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Kelly A, Tong A, Tymms K, March L, Craig JC, De Vera M, Evans V, Hassett G, Toupin-April K, van den Bemt B, Teixeira-Pinto A, Alten R, Bartlett SJ, Campbell W, Dawson T, Gill M, Hebing R, Meara A, Nieuwlaat R, Shaw Y, Singh JA, Suarez-Almazor M, Sumpton D, Wong P, Christensen R, Beaton D, de Wit M, Tugwell P. Outcome Measures in Rheumatology - Interventions for medication Adherence (OMERACT-Adherence) Core Domain Set for Trials of Interventions for Medication Adherence in Rheumatology: 5 Phase Study Protocol. Trials 2018; 19:204. [PMID: 29587864 PMCID: PMC5870260 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-018-2565-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Accepted: 02/28/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Over the last 20 years, there have been marked improvements in the availability of effective medications for rheumatic conditions such as gout, osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which have led to a reduction in disease flares and the risk of re-fracture in osteoporosis, and the slowing of disease progression in RA. However, medication adherence remains suboptimal, as treatment regimens can be complex and difficult to continue long term. Many trials have been conducted to improve adherence to medication. Core domains, which are the outcomes of most relevance to patients and clinicians, are a pivotal component of any trial. These core domains should be measured consistently, so that all relevant trials can be combined in systematic reviews and meta-analyses to reach conclusions that are more valid. Failure to do this severely limits the potential for trial-based evidence to inform decisions on how to support medication adherence. The Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) - Interventions for Medication Adherence study by the OMERACT-Adherence Group aims to develop a core domain set for interventions that aim to support medication adherence in rheumatology. METHODS/DESIGN This OMERACT-Adherence study has five phases: (1) a systematic review to identify outcome domains that have been reported in interventions focused on supporting medication adherence in rheumatology; (2) semi-structured stakeholder interviews with patients and caregivers to determine their views on the core domains; (3) focus groups using the nominal group technique with patients and caregivers to identify and rank domains that are relevant to them, including the reasons for their choices; (4) an international three-round modified Delphi survey involving patients with diverse rheumatic conditions, caregivers, health professionals, researchers and other stakeholders to develop a preliminary core domain set; and (5) a stakeholder workshop with OMERACT members to review, vote on and reach a consensus on the core domain set for interventions to support medication adherence in rheumatology. DISCUSSION Establishing a core domain set to be reported in all intervention studies undertaken to support patients with medication adherence will enhance the relevance and the impact of these results and improve the lives of people with rheumatic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayano Kelly
- Canberra Rheumatology, Level 9, 40 Marcus Clarke St, Canberra City, ACT, 2606, Australia. .,Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, Canberra, ACT, Australia. .,College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia. .,Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
| | - Allison Tong
- Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Kathleen Tymms
- Canberra Rheumatology, Level 9, 40 Marcus Clarke St, Canberra City, ACT, 2606, Australia.,Department of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, Canberra, ACT, Australia.,College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Lyn March
- Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Northern Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Jonathan C Craig
- Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Mary De Vera
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Richmond, BC, Canada
| | - Vicki Evans
- Patient Research Partner, Clear Vision Consulting, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Geraldine Hassett
- Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Ingham Institute of Applied Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Karine Toupin-April
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.,Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Bart van den Bemt
- Department of Pharmacy, Sint Maartenskliniek, Ubbergen, Netherlands.,Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Armando Teixeira-Pinto
- Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Rieke Alten
- Department of Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark Klinik, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Susan J Bartlett
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.,Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Willemina Campbell
- Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Therese Dawson
- Lord Street Specialist Centre, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia.,Mayo Hospital Specialist Centre, Taree, NSW, Australia
| | - Michael Gill
- Patient Research Partner, Dragon Claw, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Renske Hebing
- Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Alexa Meara
- The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Robby Nieuwlaat
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Yomei Shaw
- National Data Bank for Rheumatic Diseases, Wichita, KS, USA
| | - Jasvinder A Singh
- Medicine Service, VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.,Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.,Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Maria Suarez-Almazor
- Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of General Internal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Daniel Sumpton
- Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Department of Rheumatology, Concord Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Peter Wong
- Mid-North Coast Arthritis Clinic, Coffs Harbour, NSW, Australia.,University of New South Wales Rural Clinical School, Coffs Harbour, NSW, Australia
| | - Robin Christensen
- Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Dorcas Beaton
- Musculoskeletal Health & Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Institute for Work & Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Occupational Science & Occupational Therapy and the Institute of Health Policy Management & Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Maarten de Wit
- Metamedica, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Peter Tugwell
- Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
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18
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Ogdie A, de Wit M, Callis Duffin K, Campbell W, Chau J, Coates LC, Eder L, Elmamoun M, FitzGerald O, Gladman DD, Goel N, James J, Kalyoncu U, Latella J, Lindsay C, Mease PJ, O'Sullivan D, Steinkoenig I, Strand V, Tillett W, Orbai AM. Defining Outcome Measures for Psoriatic Arthritis: A Report from the GRAPPA-OMERACT Working Group. J Rheumatol 2018; 44:697-700. [PMID: 28461531 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.170150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA)-Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) Core Set working group recently published the updated 2016 psoriatic arthritis (PsA) core domain set, a set of disease features that should be measured in all clinical trials. At the GRAPPA annual meeting in July 2016, the PsA working group presented the updated PsA core domain set endorsed by 90% of participants at OMERACT in May 2016 and drafted a roadmap for the development of the PsA core outcome measurement set. In this manuscript, we review the development process of the PsA core domain set and the ongoing and proposed work streams for development of a PsA core measurement set.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Ogdie
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. .,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center.
| | - Maarten de Wit
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - Kristina Callis Duffin
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - Willemina Campbell
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - Jeffrey Chau
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - Laura C Coates
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - Lihi Eder
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - Musaab Elmamoun
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - Oliver FitzGerald
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - Dafna D Gladman
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - Niti Goel
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - Jana James
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - Umut Kalyoncu
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - John Latella
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - Chris Lindsay
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - Philip J Mease
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - Denis O'Sullivan
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - Ingrid Steinkoenig
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - Vibeke Strand
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - William Tillett
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
| | - Ana-Maria Orbai
- From Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds; Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds; Royal United Hospital; Royal United Hospital; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, UK; Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; K. Callis Duffin, MD, University of Utah; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Fellow, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP( UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; C. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Consultant Rheumatologist, Senior Lecturer, Royal United Hospital, and Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
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Goel N, O'Sullivan D, Steinkoenig I, James J, Lindsay CA, Coates LC, Latella J, Ogdie A, Chau J, Bertheussen H, Campbell W. Tackling Patient Centricity: A Report from the GRAPPA 2016 Annual Meeting. J Rheumatol 2018; 44:703-705. [PMID: 28461533 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.170152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
In line with the global trend to have disease-related organizations be more patient-centric in their approach, the Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA) has made substantial progress incorporating patient research partners (PRP) into psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis research. Herein we summarize the involvement of PRP at the GRAPPA 2016 annual meeting. Plans for future PRP engagement were also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niti Goel
- From Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Royal United Hospital, Bath; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. .,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; H. Bertheussen, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital.
| | - Denis O'Sullivan
- From Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Royal United Hospital, Bath; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; H. Bertheussen, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital
| | - Ingrid Steinkoenig
- From Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Royal United Hospital, Bath; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; H. Bertheussen, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital
| | - Jana James
- From Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Royal United Hospital, Bath; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; H. Bertheussen, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital
| | - Chris A Lindsay
- From Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Royal United Hospital, Bath; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; H. Bertheussen, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital
| | - Laura C Coates
- From Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Royal United Hospital, Bath; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; H. Bertheussen, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital
| | - John Latella
- From Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Royal United Hospital, Bath; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; H. Bertheussen, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital
| | - Alexis Ogdie
- From Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Royal United Hospital, Bath; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; H. Bertheussen, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital
| | - Jeffrey Chau
- From Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Royal United Hospital, Bath; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; H. Bertheussen, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital
| | - Heidi Bertheussen
- From Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Royal United Hospital, Bath; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; H. Bertheussen, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital
| | - Willemina Campbell
- From Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, Denver, Colorado; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; International Dermatology Outcome Measurers, West Granby, Connecticut; Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services, Dublin, Ireland; Royal United Hospital, Bath; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association, Hong Kong, China; Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Vice President, Advisory Services, QuintilesIMS, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner, Our Lady's Hospice and Care Services; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; J. James, Patient Research Partner, Royal United Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, Clinical Lecturer, NIHR, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; J. Latella, BS, MS, Patient Research Partner, and Board Member, International Dermatology Outcome Measurers; A. Ogdie, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; J. Chau, BA, MCS, Patient Research Partner, Hong Kong Psoriatic Arthritis Association; H. Bertheussen, Patient Research Partner, Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Program, Oslo University Hospital; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital
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Coates LC, FitzGerald O, Merola JF, Smolen J, van Mens LJJ, Bertheussen H, Boehncke WH, Callis Duffin K, Campbell W, de Wit M, Gladman D, Gottlieb A, James J, Kavanaugh A, Kristensen LE, Kvien TK, Luger T, McHugh N, Mease P, Nash P, Ogdie A, Rosen CF, Strand V, Tillett W, Veale DJ, Helliwell PS. Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis/Outcome Measures in Rheumatology Consensus-Based Recommendations and Research Agenda for Use of Composite Measures and Treatment Targets in Psoriatic Arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol 2018; 70:345-355. [PMID: 29193765 DOI: 10.1002/art.40391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2017] [Accepted: 11/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A meeting was convened by the Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA) and Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) to further the development of consensus among physicians and patients regarding composite disease activity measures and targets in psoriatic arthritis (PsA). METHODS Prior to the meeting, physicians and patients completed surveys on outcome measures. A consensus meeting of 26 rheumatologists, dermatologists, and patient research partners reviewed evidence on composite measures and potential treatment targets plus results of the surveys. The meeting consisted of plenary presentations, breakout sessions, and group discussions. International experts including members of GRAPPA and OMERACT were invited to the meeting, including the developers of all of the measures discussed. After discussions, participants voted on proposals for use, and consensus was established in a second survey. RESULTS Survey results from 128 health care professionals and 139 patients were analyzed alongside a systematic literature review summarizing evidence. A weighted vote was cast for composite measures. For randomized controlled trials, the most popular measures were the PsA disease activity score (40 votes) and the GRAPPA composite index (28 votes). For clinical practice, the most popular measures were an average of scores on 3 visual analog scales (45 votes) and the disease activity in PsA score (26 votes). After discussion, there was no consensus on a composite measure. The group agreed that several composite measures could be used and that future studies should allow further validation and comparison. The group unanimously agreed that remission should be the ideal target, with minimal disease activity (MDA)/low disease activity as a feasible alternative. The target should include assessment of musculoskeletal disease, skin disease, and health-related quality of life. The group recommended a treatment target of very low disease activity (VLDA) or MDA. CONCLUSION Consensus was not reached on a continuous measure of disease activity. In the interim, the group recommended several composites. Consensus was reached on a treatment target of VLDA/MDA. An extensive research agenda was composed and recommends that data on all PsA clinical domains be collected in ongoing studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura C Coates
- University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Oliver FitzGerald
- St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Joseph F Merola
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | | | | | - Heidi Bertheussen
- Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA) , Oslo, Norway, and People with Arthritis/Rheumatism in Europe, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Willemina Campbell
- GRAPPA and Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Maarten de Wit
- VU University Medical Centre and EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Dafna Gladman
- University of Toronto and Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Philip Mease
- St. Joseph Health System, University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Peter Nash
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | | | - Cheryl F Rosen
- University of Toronto and Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - William Tillett
- Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases and University of Bath, Bath, UK
| | - Douglas J Veale
- St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
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Orbai AM, Mease PJ, de Wit M, Kalyoncu U, Campbell W, Tillett W, Eder L, Elmamoun M, FitzGerald O, Gladman DD, Goel N, Gossec L, Lindsay CA, Steinkoenig I, Helliwell PS, McHugh NJ, Strand V, Ogdie A. Report of the GRAPPA-OMERACT Psoriatic Arthritis Working Group from the GRAPPA 2015 Annual Meeting. J Rheumatol 2017; 43:965-9. [PMID: 27134271 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.160116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The GRAPPA-OMERACT psoriatic arthritis (PsA) working group is in the process of updating the PsA core domain set to improve and standardize the measurement of PsA outcomes. Work streams comprise literature reviews of domains and outcome measurement instruments, an international qualitative research project with PsA patients to generate domains important to patients, outcome measurement instrument assessment, conduct of domain consensus panels with patients and physicians, and evidence-based selection of instruments. Patient research partners are involved in each of the projects. The working group will present findings and seek endorsement for the new PsA core domain set, outcome measurement set, and research agenda at the OMERACT meeting in May 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana-Maria Orbai
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; W. Tillett, BSc, MB, ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Toronto We
| | - Philip J Mease
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; W. Tillett, BSc, MB, ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Toronto We
| | - Maarten de Wit
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; W. Tillett, BSc, MB, ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Toronto We
| | - Umut Kalyoncu
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; W. Tillett, BSc, MB, ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Toronto We
| | - Willemina Campbell
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; W. Tillett, BSc, MB, ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Toronto We
| | - William Tillett
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; W. Tillett, BSc, MB, ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Toronto We
| | - Lihi Eder
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; W. Tillett, BSc, MB, ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Toronto We
| | - Musaab Elmamoun
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; W. Tillett, BSc, MB, ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Toronto We
| | - Oliver FitzGerald
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; W. Tillett, BSc, MB, ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Toronto We
| | - Dafna D Gladman
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; W. Tillett, BSc, MB, ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Toronto We
| | - Niti Goel
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; W. Tillett, BSc, MB, ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Toronto We
| | - Laure Gossec
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; W. Tillett, BSc, MB, ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Toronto We
| | - Chris A Lindsay
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; W. Tillett, BSc, MB, ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Toronto We
| | - Ingrid Steinkoenig
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; W. Tillett, BSc, MB, ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Toronto We
| | - Philip S Helliwell
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; W. Tillett, BSc, MB, ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Toronto We
| | - Neil J McHugh
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; W. Tillett, BSc, MB, ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Toronto We
| | - Vibeke Strand
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; W. Tillett, BSc, MB, ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Toronto We
| | - Alexis Ogdie
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Ankara; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; W. Tillett, BSc, MB, ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Toronto We
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Moverley AR, Waxman R, de Wit M, Parkinson A, Campbell W, Brooke M, Gossec L, Helliwell PS. Development of a Flare Instrument for Use in Psoriatic Disease: A Report from the 2015 GRAPPA Annual Meeting. J Rheumatol 2017; 43:974-8. [PMID: 27134273 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.160118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA) initiative is to develop a questionnaire to determine the presence of a flare of disease activity in psoriatic disease (PsD), for use in clinical care and research settings. METHODS In 2014 and 2015, 2 online Delphi surveys of patients and physicians attempted to achieve consensus about items that might discriminate a flare of disease. In the first round, items were derived from previous qualitative studies with patients; in the second round, new items, suggested by both patients and physicians, were added. Survey results were discussed at the 2015 GRAPPA annual meeting, and 8 breakout groups discussed specific aspects of PsD flares. RESULTS Survey participants were patients (n = 103 and n = 57 in rounds 1 and 2) and physicians (n = 125 and n = 81). Items for flare covered 6 domains (joints, skin, emotion, participation, fatigue, and unclassified). Patients agreed that 20 items were important (10 joints, 1 participation, 8 fatigue, 1 unclassified), and physicians agreed on 23 items (5 skin, 11 joints, 4 participation, 3 unclassified). Eight items were selected as important by both groups: 7 joint items and 1 unclassified. Patients emphasized fatigue and physicians emphasized skin and participation. Breakout groups concluded that the components of a flare instrument should be derived from patients. A flare should be defined as a change in disease state requiring intervention. CONCLUSION The concept of flare in PsD covers articular, skin, emotional, participation, and fatigue domains. Further work is required to specify items that represent these domains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna R Moverley
- From the Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Leeds, UK; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; PsAZZ Psoriatic Arthritis Support Group, Bath, UK; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Bradford Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.A.R. Moverley, MRCP, Research Fellow, Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds; R. Waxman, MPH, Research Coordinator, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; M. Brooke, Patient Research Partner, Chair, PsAZZ Psoriatic Arthritis Support Group; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P.S. Helliwell, DM, PhD, FRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Bradford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - Robin Waxman
- From the Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Leeds, UK; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; PsAZZ Psoriatic Arthritis Support Group, Bath, UK; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Bradford Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.A.R. Moverley, MRCP, Research Fellow, Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds; R. Waxman, MPH, Research Coordinator, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; M. Brooke, Patient Research Partner, Chair, PsAZZ Psoriatic Arthritis Support Group; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P.S. Helliwell, DM, PhD, FRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Bradford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - Maarten de Wit
- From the Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Leeds, UK; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; PsAZZ Psoriatic Arthritis Support Group, Bath, UK; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Bradford Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.A.R. Moverley, MRCP, Research Fellow, Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds; R. Waxman, MPH, Research Coordinator, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; M. Brooke, Patient Research Partner, Chair, PsAZZ Psoriatic Arthritis Support Group; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P.S. Helliwell, DM, PhD, FRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Bradford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - Andrew Parkinson
- From the Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Leeds, UK; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; PsAZZ Psoriatic Arthritis Support Group, Bath, UK; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Bradford Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.A.R. Moverley, MRCP, Research Fellow, Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds; R. Waxman, MPH, Research Coordinator, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; M. Brooke, Patient Research Partner, Chair, PsAZZ Psoriatic Arthritis Support Group; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P.S. Helliwell, DM, PhD, FRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Bradford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - Willemina Campbell
- From the Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Leeds, UK; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; PsAZZ Psoriatic Arthritis Support Group, Bath, UK; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Bradford Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.A.R. Moverley, MRCP, Research Fellow, Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds; R. Waxman, MPH, Research Coordinator, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; M. Brooke, Patient Research Partner, Chair, PsAZZ Psoriatic Arthritis Support Group; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P.S. Helliwell, DM, PhD, FRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Bradford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - Melanie Brooke
- From the Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Leeds, UK; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; PsAZZ Psoriatic Arthritis Support Group, Bath, UK; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Bradford Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.A.R. Moverley, MRCP, Research Fellow, Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds; R. Waxman, MPH, Research Coordinator, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; M. Brooke, Patient Research Partner, Chair, PsAZZ Psoriatic Arthritis Support Group; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P.S. Helliwell, DM, PhD, FRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Bradford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - Laure Gossec
- From the Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Leeds, UK; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; PsAZZ Psoriatic Arthritis Support Group, Bath, UK; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Bradford Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.A.R. Moverley, MRCP, Research Fellow, Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds; R. Waxman, MPH, Research Coordinator, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; M. Brooke, Patient Research Partner, Chair, PsAZZ Psoriatic Arthritis Support Group; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P.S. Helliwell, DM, PhD, FRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Bradford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - Philip S Helliwell
- From the Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Leeds, UK; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; PsAZZ Psoriatic Arthritis Support Group, Bath, UK; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Bradford Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.A.R. Moverley, MRCP, Research Fellow, Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds; R. Waxman, MPH, Research Coordinator, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; M. Brooke, Patient Research Partner, Chair, PsAZZ Psoriatic Arthritis Support Group; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P.S. Helliwell, DM, PhD, FRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Bradford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.
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de Wit M, Campbell W, Coates LC, Gladman DD, James J, Lindsay CA, MacDonald R, Moverley AR, Ogdie A, Orbai AM, O'Sullivan D, Parkinson A, Steinkoenig I, Tillett W, Goel N. Let's Talk about Inclusion: A Report on Patient Research Partner Involvement in the GRAPPA 2015 Annual Meeting. J Rheumatol 2017; 43:970-3. [PMID: 27134272 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.160117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Members of the Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA) have worked since 2012 to include the patient perspective in their psoriatic arthritis (PsA) research as well as in their annual meetings. Herein, patient research partners (PRP) report the progress made in their experience at these GRAPPA meetings and discuss their perception of the challenges that remain in ensuring that patients have a voice in PsA outcome research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maarten de Wit
- From the VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Krembil Research Institute of Toronto Western Hospital, and the University of Toronto, and the Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, UK National Institute for Health Research Clinical Lecturer, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; J. James, Patient Research Partner; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner; A.R. Moverley, MB, BS, BSc, MRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; A. Ogdie, University of Pennsylvania; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Duke University School of Medicine.
| | - Willemina Campbell
- From the VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Krembil Research Institute of Toronto Western Hospital, and the University of Toronto, and the Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, UK National Institute for Health Research Clinical Lecturer, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; J. James, Patient Research Partner; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner; A.R. Moverley, MB, BS, BSc, MRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; A. Ogdie, University of Pennsylvania; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Duke University School of Medicine
| | - Laura C Coates
- From the VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Krembil Research Institute of Toronto Western Hospital, and the University of Toronto, and the Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, UK National Institute for Health Research Clinical Lecturer, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; J. James, Patient Research Partner; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner; A.R. Moverley, MB, BS, BSc, MRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; A. Ogdie, University of Pennsylvania; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Duke University School of Medicine
| | - Dafna D Gladman
- From the VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Krembil Research Institute of Toronto Western Hospital, and the University of Toronto, and the Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, UK National Institute for Health Research Clinical Lecturer, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; J. James, Patient Research Partner; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner; A.R. Moverley, MB, BS, BSc, MRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; A. Ogdie, University of Pennsylvania; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Duke University School of Medicine
| | - Jana James
- From the VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Krembil Research Institute of Toronto Western Hospital, and the University of Toronto, and the Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, UK National Institute for Health Research Clinical Lecturer, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; J. James, Patient Research Partner; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner; A.R. Moverley, MB, BS, BSc, MRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; A. Ogdie, University of Pennsylvania; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Duke University School of Medicine
| | - Chris A Lindsay
- From the VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Krembil Research Institute of Toronto Western Hospital, and the University of Toronto, and the Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, UK National Institute for Health Research Clinical Lecturer, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; J. James, Patient Research Partner; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner; A.R. Moverley, MB, BS, BSc, MRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; A. Ogdie, University of Pennsylvania; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Duke University School of Medicine
| | - Roland MacDonald
- From the VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Krembil Research Institute of Toronto Western Hospital, and the University of Toronto, and the Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, UK National Institute for Health Research Clinical Lecturer, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; J. James, Patient Research Partner; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner; A.R. Moverley, MB, BS, BSc, MRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; A. Ogdie, University of Pennsylvania; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Duke University School of Medicine
| | - Anna R Moverley
- From the VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Krembil Research Institute of Toronto Western Hospital, and the University of Toronto, and the Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, UK National Institute for Health Research Clinical Lecturer, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; J. James, Patient Research Partner; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner; A.R. Moverley, MB, BS, BSc, MRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; A. Ogdie, University of Pennsylvania; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Duke University School of Medicine
| | - Alexis Ogdie
- From the VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Krembil Research Institute of Toronto Western Hospital, and the University of Toronto, and the Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, UK National Institute for Health Research Clinical Lecturer, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; J. James, Patient Research Partner; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner; A.R. Moverley, MB, BS, BSc, MRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; A. Ogdie, University of Pennsylvania; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Duke University School of Medicine
| | - Ana-Maria Orbai
- From the VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Krembil Research Institute of Toronto Western Hospital, and the University of Toronto, and the Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, UK National Institute for Health Research Clinical Lecturer, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; J. James, Patient Research Partner; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner; A.R. Moverley, MB, BS, BSc, MRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; A. Ogdie, University of Pennsylvania; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Duke University School of Medicine
| | - Denis O'Sullivan
- From the VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Krembil Research Institute of Toronto Western Hospital, and the University of Toronto, and the Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, UK National Institute for Health Research Clinical Lecturer, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; J. James, Patient Research Partner; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner; A.R. Moverley, MB, BS, BSc, MRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; A. Ogdie, University of Pennsylvania; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Duke University School of Medicine
| | - Andrew Parkinson
- From the VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Krembil Research Institute of Toronto Western Hospital, and the University of Toronto, and the Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, UK National Institute for Health Research Clinical Lecturer, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; J. James, Patient Research Partner; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner; A.R. Moverley, MB, BS, BSc, MRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; A. Ogdie, University of Pennsylvania; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Duke University School of Medicine
| | - Ingrid Steinkoenig
- From the VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Krembil Research Institute of Toronto Western Hospital, and the University of Toronto, and the Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, UK National Institute for Health Research Clinical Lecturer, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; J. James, Patient Research Partner; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner; A.R. Moverley, MB, BS, BSc, MRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; A. Ogdie, University of Pennsylvania; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Duke University School of Medicine
| | - William Tillett
- From the VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Krembil Research Institute of Toronto Western Hospital, and the University of Toronto, and the Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, UK National Institute for Health Research Clinical Lecturer, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; J. James, Patient Research Partner; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner; A.R. Moverley, MB, BS, BSc, MRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; A. Ogdie, University of Pennsylvania; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Duke University School of Medicine
| | - Niti Goel
- From the VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Krembil Research Institute of Toronto Western Hospital, and the University of Toronto, and the Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; W. Campbell, BEd, LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; L.C. Coates, MBChB, PhD, UK National Institute for Health Research Clinical Lecturer, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; J. James, Patient Research Partner; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; R. MacDonald, Patient Research Partner; A.R. Moverley, MB, BS, BSc, MRCP, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; A. Ogdie, University of Pennsylvania; A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology; D. O'Sullivan, BE, Patient Research Partner; A. Parkinson, Patient Research Partner; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Duke University School of Medicine
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Campbell W, Olsen L, Miften M, Goodman K, Schefter T, Jones B. Using Machine Learning to Predict Physician-Approved Dose Distributions for Pancreatic SBRT. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Jones B, Campbell W, Goodman K, Vinogradskiy Y, Schefter T, Miften M. Benefits of Real-Time Image Guidance in Dose-Escalated Pancreatic SBRT. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Toupin-April K, Barton J, Fraenkel L, Li LC, Brooks P, De Wit M, Stacey D, Légaré F, Meara A, Shea B, Lyddiatt A, Hofstetter C, Gossec L, Christensen R, Scholte-Voshaar M, Suarez-Almazor ME, Boonen A, Meade T, March L, Pohl C, Jull JE, Sivarajah S, Campbell W, Alten R, Karuranga S, Morgan E, Kaufman J, Hill S, Maxwell LJ, Welch V, Beaton D, El-Miedany Y, Tugwell PS. Toward the Development of a Core Set of Outcome Domains to Assess Shared Decision-making Interventions in Rheumatology: Results from an OMERACT Delphi Survey and Consensus Meeting. J Rheumatol 2017; 44:1544-1550. [PMID: 28765239 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.161241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) Working Group was to determine the core set of outcome domains and subdomains for measuring the effectiveness of shared decision-making (SDM) interventions in rheumatology clinical trials. METHODS Following the OMERACT Filter 2.0, and based on a previous literature review of SDM outcome domains and a nominal group process at OMERACT 2014, (1) an online Delphi survey was conducted to gather feedback on the draft core set and refine its domains and subdomains, and (2) a workshop was held at the OMERACT 2016 meeting to gain consensus on the draft core set. RESULTS A total of 170 participants completed Round 1 of the Delphi survey, and 116 completed Round 2. Respondents came from 29 countries, with 49% being patients/caregivers. Results showed that 14 out of the 17 subdomains within the 7 domains exceeded the 70% criterion (endorsement ranged from 83% to 100% of respondents). At OMERACT 2016, only 8% of the 96 attendees were patients/caregivers. Despite initial votes of support in breakout groups, there was insufficient comfort about the conceptualization of these 7 domains and 17 subdomains for these to be endorsed at OMERACT 2016 (endorsement ranged from 17% to 68% of participants). CONCLUSION Differences between the Delphi survey and consensus meeting may be explained by the manner in which the outcomes were presented, variations in participant characteristics, and the context of voting. Further efforts are needed to address the limited understanding of SDM and its outcomes among OMERACT participants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karine Toupin-April
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK. .,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa.
| | - Jennifer Barton
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Liana Fraenkel
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Linda C Li
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Peter Brooks
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Maarten De Wit
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Dawn Stacey
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - France Légaré
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Alexa Meara
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Beverley Shea
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Anne Lyddiatt
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Cathie Hofstetter
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Laure Gossec
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Robin Christensen
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Marieke Scholte-Voshaar
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Maria E Suarez-Almazor
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Annelies Boonen
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Tanya Meade
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Lyn March
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Christoph Pohl
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Janet Elizabeth Jull
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Sigogini Sivarajah
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Willemina Campbell
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Rieke Alten
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Suvi Karuranga
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Esi Morgan
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Jessica Kaufman
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Sophie Hill
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Lara J Maxwell
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Vivian Welch
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Dorcas Beaton
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Yasser El-Miedany
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
| | - Peter S Tugwell
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa; Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British, Columbia; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Montreal, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne; Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht; Access to Medicine Foundation, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08; Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department, Paris, France; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; King's College London, London, UK.,K. Toupin-April, PhD, Associate Scientist, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J. Barton, MD, VA Portland Health Care System, and Associate Professor, Oregon Health and Science University; L. Fraenkel, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University; L.C. Li, PT, PhD, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; P. Brooks, MD, Professor, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne; M. De Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; D. Stacey, RN, PhD, Full Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; F. Légaré, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval; A. Meara, MD, The Ohio State University; B. Shea, PhD, Clinical Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, and Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, and Pitie-Salpétrière Hospital, AP-HP, Rheumatology Department; R. Christensen, PhD, Professor, Senior Biostatistician, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; M. Scholte-Voshaar, MSc, Patient Research Partner, Department Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente; M.E. Suarez-Almazor MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University; T. Meade, PhD, Professor, Western Sydney University and Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; L. March, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research and Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital; C. Pohl, MD, Rheumatologist, Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; J.E. Jull, OT, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow, Integrated Knowledge Translation Network and University of Ottawa; S. Sivarajah, BSc, Research Assistant, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; R. Alten, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department of Internal Medicine II, Director of Rheumatology Research Center, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Charité, University Medicine Berlin; S. Karuranga, MPH, Researcher, Access to Medicine Foundation; E. Morgan, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; J. Kaufman, BSc, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; S. Hill, PhD, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Practice-Changing Research and University of Ottawa; V. Welch, PhD, Scientist, Bruyère Research Institute, Bruyère Continuing Care and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa; D. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health, Associate Professor, Institute Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; Y. El-Miedany, MD, Professor, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Ain Shams University, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, King's College London; P.S. Tugwell, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Senior Scientist, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa
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Jadon DR, Gladman DD, Mease PJ, FitzGerald O, Chandran V, Goel N, Rosen CF, Maksymowych WP, Ritchlin CT, Ogdie A, Coates LC, Cauli A, Soriano ER, Husni ME, Campbell W, Azevedo VF, Callis Duffin K, Armstrong AW, Gottlieb AB, Kavanaugh A, Garg A, Helliwell PS. Proceedings of the GRAPPA 2016 Retreat. J Rheumatol 2017; 44:668-673. [DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.170141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In advance of its 2016 annual meeting, members of the steering committee of the Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA) convened for a strategic planning meeting. The purpose of this advance meeting was to review the work of GRAPPA since its inception in 2003, ascertain and review the current priorities of the group, and devise a strategy for proceeding. The key accomplishments of GRAPPA to date, priorities and objectives for the next 5 years, and goals and opportunities for the GRAPPA committees were discussed. GRAPPA has a responsibility and commitment to patients, its members, and partners to innovate, inspire, and improve knowledge and the ability to care for people with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.
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Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Abernathy MR, Acernese F, Ackley K, Adams C, Adams T, Addesso P, Adhikari RX, Adya VB, Affeldt C, Agathos M, Agatsuma K, Aggarwal N, Aguiar OD, Aiello L, Ain A, Ajith P, Allen B, Allocca A, Altin PA, Ananyeva A, Anderson SB, Anderson WG, Appert S, Arai K, Araya MC, Areeda JS, Arnaud N, Arun KG, Ascenzi S, Ashton G, Ast M, Aston SM, Astone P, Aufmuth P, Aulbert C, Avila-Alvarez A, Babak S, Bacon P, Bader MKM, Baker PT, Baldaccini F, Ballardin G, Ballmer SW, Barayoga JC, Barclay SE, Barish BC, Barker D, Barone F, Barr B, Barsotti L, Barsuglia M, Barta D, Bartlett J, Bartos I, Bassiri R, Basti A, Batch JC, Baune C, Bavigadda V, Bazzan M, Beer C, Bejger M, Belahcene I, Belgin M, Bell AS, Berger BK, Bergmann G, Berry CPL, Bersanetti D, Bertolini A, Betzwieser J, Bhagwat S, Bhandare R, Bilenko IA, Billingsley G, Billman CR, Birch J, Birney R, Birnholtz O, Biscans S, Biscoveanu AS, Bisht A, Bitossi M, Biwer C, Bizouard MA, Blackburn JK, Blackman J, Blair CD, Blair DG, Blair RM, Bloemen S, Bock O, Boer M, Bogaert G, Bohe A, Bondu F, Bonnand R, Boom BA, Bork R, Boschi V, Bose S, Bouffanais Y, Bozzi A, Bradaschia C, Brady PR, Braginsky VB, Branchesi M, Brau JE, Briant T, Brillet A, Brinkmann M, Brisson V, Brockill P, Broida JE, Brooks AF, Brown DA, Brown DD, Brown NM, Brunett S, Buchanan CC, Buikema A, Bulik T, Bulten HJ, Buonanno A, Buskulic D, Buy C, Byer RL, Cabero M, Cadonati L, Cagnoli G, Cahillane C, Calderón Bustillo J, Callister TA, Calloni E, Camp JB, Campbell W, Canepa M, Cannon KC, Cao H, Cao J, Capano CD, Capocasa E, Carbognani F, Caride S, Casanueva Diaz J, Casentini C, Caudill S, Cavaglià M, Cavalier F, Cavalieri R, Cella G, Cepeda CB, Cerboni Baiardi L, Cerretani G, Cesarini E, Chamberlin SJ, Chan M, Chao S, Charlton P, Chassande-Mottin E, Cheeseboro BD, Chen HY, Chen Y, Cheng HP, Chincarini A, Chiummo A, Chmiel T, Cho HS, Cho M, Chow JH, Christensen N, Chu Q, Chua AJK, Chua S, Chung S, Ciani G, Clara F, Clark JA, Cleva F, Cocchieri C, Coccia E, Cohadon PF, Colla A, Collette CG, Cominsky L, Constancio M, Conti L, Cooper SJ, Corbitt TR, Cornish N, Corsi A, Cortese S, Costa CA, Coughlin E, Coughlin MW, Coughlin SB, Coulon JP, Countryman ST, Couvares P, Covas PB, Cowan EE, Coward DM, Cowart MJ, Coyne DC, Coyne R, Creighton JDE, Creighton TD, Cripe J, Crowder SG, Cullen TJ, Cumming A, Cunningham L, Cuoco E, Dal Canton T, Danilishin SL, D'Antonio S, Danzmann K, Dasgupta A, Da Silva Costa CF, Dattilo V, Dave I, Davier M, Davies GS, Davis D, Daw EJ, Day B, Day R, De S, DeBra D, Debreczeni G, Degallaix J, De Laurentis M, Deléglise S, Del Pozzo W, Denker T, Dent T, Dergachev V, De Rosa R, DeRosa RT, DeSalvo R, Devenson J, Devine RC, Dhurandhar S, Díaz MC, Di Fiore L, Di Giovanni M, Di Girolamo T, Di Lieto A, Di Pace S, Di Palma I, Di Virgilio A, Doctor Z, Dolique V, Donovan F, Dooley KL, Doravari S, Dorrington I, Douglas R, Dovale Álvarez M, Downes TP, Drago M, Drever RWP, Driggers JC, Du Z, Ducrot M, Dwyer SE, Edo TB, Edwards MC, Effler A, Eggenstein HB, Ehrens P, Eichholz J, Eikenberry SS, Essick RC, Etienne Z, Etzel T, Evans M, Evans TM, Everett R, Factourovich M, Fafone V, Fair H, Fairhurst S, Fan X, Farinon S, Farr B, Farr WM, Fauchon-Jones EJ, Favata M, Fays M, Fehrmann H, Fejer MM, Fernández Galiana A, Ferrante I, Ferreira EC, Ferrini F, Fidecaro F, Fiori I, Fiorucci D, Fisher RP, Flaminio R, Fletcher M, Fong H, Forsyth SS, Fournier JD, Frasca S, Frasconi F, Frei Z, Freise A, Frey R, Frey V, Fries EM, Fritschel P, Frolov VV, Fulda P, Fyffe M, Gabbard H, Gadre BU, Gaebel SM, Gair JR, Gammaitoni L, Gaonkar SG, Garufi F, Gaur G, Gayathri V, Gehrels N, Gemme G, Genin E, Gennai A, George J, Gergely L, Germain V, Ghonge S, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Ghosh S, Giaime JA, Giardina KD, Giazotto A, Gill K, Glaefke A, Goetz E, Goetz R, Gondan L, González G, Gonzalez Castro JM, Gopakumar A, Gorodetsky ML, Gossan SE, Gosselin M, Gouaty R, Grado A, Graef C, Granata M, Grant A, Gras S, Gray C, Greco G, Green AC, Groot P, Grote H, Grunewald S, Guidi GM, Guo X, Gupta A, Gupta MK, Gushwa KE, Gustafson EK, Gustafson R, Hacker JJ, Hall BR, Hall ED, Hammond G, Haney M, Hanke MM, Hanks J, Hanna C, Hannam MD, Hanson J, Hardwick T, Harms J, Harry GM, Harry IW, Hart MJ, Hartman MT, Haster CJ, Haughian K, Healy J, Heidmann A, Heintze MC, Heitmann H, Hello P, Hemming G, Hendry M, Heng IS, Hennig J, Henry J, Heptonstall AW, Heurs M, Hild S, Hoak D, Hofman D, Holt K, Holz DE, Hopkins P, Hough J, Houston EA, Howell EJ, Hu YM, Huerta EA, Huet D, Hughey B, Husa S, Huttner SH, Huynh-Dinh T, Indik N, Ingram DR, Inta R, Isa HN, Isac JM, Isi M, Isogai T, Iyer BR, Izumi K, Jacqmin T, Jani K, Jaranowski P, Jawahar S, Jiménez-Forteza F, Johnson WW, Jones DI, Jones R, Jonker RJG, Ju L, Junker J, Kalaghatgi CV, Kalogera V, Kandhasamy S, Kang G, Kanner JB, Karki S, Karvinen KS, Kasprzack M, Katsavounidis E, Katzman W, Kaufer S, Kaur T, Kawabe K, Kéfélian F, Keitel D, Kelley DB, Kennedy R, Key JS, Khalili FY, Khan I, Khan S, Khan Z, Khazanov EA, Kijbunchoo N, Kim C, Kim JC, Kim W, Kim W, Kim YM, Kimbrell SJ, King EJ, King PJ, Kirchhoff R, Kissel JS, Klein B, Kleybolte L, Klimenko S, Koch P, Koehlenbeck SM, Koley S, Kondrashov V, Kontos A, Korobko M, Korth WZ, Kowalska I, Kozak DB, Krämer C, Kringel V, Królak A, Kuehn G, Kumar P, Kumar R, Kuo L, Kutynia A, Lackey BD, Landry M, Lang RN, Lange J, Lantz B, Lanza RK, Lartaux-Vollard A, Lasky PD, Laxen M, Lazzarini A, Lazzaro C, Leaci P, Leavey S, Lebigot EO, Lee CH, Lee HK, Lee HM, Lee K, Lehmann J, Lenon A, Leonardi M, Leong JR, Leroy N, Letendre N, Levin Y, Li TGF, Libson A, Littenberg TB, Liu J, Lockerbie NA, Lombardi AL, London LT, Lord JE, Lorenzini M, Loriette V, Lormand M, Losurdo G, Lough JD, Lovelace G, Lück H, Lundgren AP, Lynch R, Ma Y, Macfoy S, Machenschalk B, MacInnis M, Macleod DM, Magaña-Sandoval F, Majorana E, Maksimovic I, Malvezzi V, Man N, Mandic V, Mangano V, Mansell GL, Manske M, Mantovani M, Marchesoni F, Marion F, Márka S, Márka Z, Markosyan AS, Maros E, Martelli F, Martellini L, Martin IW, Martynov DV, Mason K, Masserot A, Massinger TJ, Masso-Reid M, Mastrogiovanni S, Matas A, Matichard F, Matone L, Mavalvala N, Mazumder N, McCarthy R, McClelland DE, McCormick S, McGrath C, McGuire SC, McIntyre G, McIver J, McManus DJ, McRae T, McWilliams ST, Meacher D, Meadors GD, Meidam J, Melatos A, Mendell G, Mendoza-Gandara D, Mercer RA, Merilh EL, Merzougui M, Meshkov S, Messenger C, Messick C, Metzdorff R, Meyers PM, Mezzani F, Miao H, Michel C, Middleton H, Mikhailov EE, Milano L, Miller AL, Miller A, Miller BB, Miller J, Millhouse M, Minenkov Y, Ming J, Mirshekari S, Mishra C, Mitra S, Mitrofanov VP, Mitselmakher G, Mittleman R, Moggi A, Mohan M, Mohapatra SRP, Montani M, Moore BC, Moore CJ, Moraru D, Moreno G, Morriss SR, Mours B, Mow-Lowry CM, Mueller G, Muir AW, Mukherjee A, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Mukund N, Mullavey A, Munch J, Muniz EAM, Murray PG, Mytidis A, Napier K, Nardecchia I, Naticchioni L, Nelemans G, Nelson TJN, Neri M, Nery M, Neunzert A, Newport JM, Newton G, Nguyen TT, Nielsen AB, Nissanke S, Nitz A, Noack A, Nocera F, Nolting D, Normandin MEN, Nuttall LK, Oberling J, Ochsner E, Oelker E, Ogin GH, Oh JJ, Oh SH, Ohme F, Oliver M, Oppermann P, Oram RJ, O'Reilly B, O'Shaughnessy R, Ottaway DJ, Overmier H, Owen BJ, Pace AE, Page J, Pai A, Pai SA, Palamos JR, Palashov O, Palomba C, Pal-Singh A, Pan H, Pankow C, Pannarale F, Pant BC, Paoletti F, Paoli A, Papa MA, Paris HR, Parker W, Pascucci D, Pasqualetti A, Passaquieti R, Passuello D, Patricelli B, Pearlstone BL, Pedraza M, Pedurand R, Pekowsky L, Pele A, Penn S, Perez CJ, Perreca A, Perri LM, Pfeiffer HP, Phelps M, Piccinni OJ, Pichot M, Piergiovanni F, Pierro V, Pillant G, Pinard L, Pinto IM, Pitkin M, Poe M, Poggiani R, Popolizio P, Post A, Powell J, Prasad J, Pratt JWW, Predoi V, Prestegard T, Prijatelj M, Principe M, Privitera S, Prodi GA, Prokhorov LG, Puncken O, Punturo M, Puppo P, Pürrer M, Qi H, Qin J, Qiu S, Quetschke V, Quintero EA, Quitzow-James R, Raab FJ, Rabeling DS, Radkins H, Raffai P, Raja S, Rajan C, Rakhmanov M, Rapagnani P, Raymond V, Razzano M, Re V, Read J, Regimbau T, Rei L, Reid S, Reitze DH, Rew H, Reyes SD, Rhoades E, Ricci F, Riles K, Rizzo M, Robertson NA, Robie R, Robinet F, Rocchi A, Rolland L, Rollins JG, Roma VJ, Romano JD, Romano R, Romie JH, Rosińska D, Rowan S, Rüdiger A, Ruggi P, Ryan K, Sachdev S, Sadecki T, Sadeghian L, Sakellariadou M, Salconi L, Saleem M, Salemi F, Samajdar A, Sammut L, Sampson LM, Sanchez EJ, Sandberg V, Sanders JR, Sassolas B, Sathyaprakash BS, Saulson PR, Sauter O, Savage RL, Sawadsky A, Schale P, Scheuer J, Schlassa S, Schmidt E, Schmidt J, Schmidt P, Schnabel R, Schofield RMS, Schönbeck A, Schreiber E, Schuette D, Schutz BF, Schwalbe SG, Scott J, Scott SM, Sellers D, Sengupta AS, Sentenac D, Sequino V, Sergeev A, Setyawati Y, Shaddock DA, Shaffer TJ, Shahriar MS, Shapiro B, Shawhan P, Sheperd A, Shoemaker DH, Shoemaker DM, Siellez K, Siemens X, Sieniawska M, Sigg D, Silva AD, Singer A, Singer LP, Singh A, Singh R, Singhal A, Sintes AM, Slagmolen BJJ, Smith B, Smith JR, Smith RJE, Son EJ, Sorazu B, Sorrentino F, Souradeep T, Spencer AP, Srivastava AK, Staley A, Steinke M, Steinlechner J, Steinlechner S, Steinmeyer D, Stephens BC, Stevenson SP, Stone R, Strain KA, Straniero N, Stratta G, Strigin SE, Sturani R, Stuver AL, Summerscales TZ, Sun L, Sunil S, Sutton PJ, Swinkels BL, Szczepańczyk MJ, Tacca M, Talukder D, Tanner DB, Tao D, Tápai M, Taracchini A, Taylor R, Theeg T, Thomas EG, Thomas M, Thomas P, Thorne KA, Thrane E, Tippens T, Tiwari S, Tiwari V, Tokmakov KV, Toland K, Tomlinson C, Tonelli M, Tornasi Z, Torrie CI, Töyrä D, Travasso F, Traylor G, Trifirò D, Trinastic J, Tringali MC, Trozzo L, Tse M, Tso R, Turconi M, Tuyenbayev D, Ugolini D, Unnikrishnan CS, Urban AL, Usman SA, Vahlbruch H, Vajente G, Valdes G, van Bakel N, van Beuzekom M, van den Brand JFJ, Van Den Broeck C, Vander-Hyde DC, van der Schaaf L, van Heijningen JV, van Veggel AA, Vardaro M, Varma V, Vass S, Vasúth M, Vecchio A, Vedovato G, Veitch J, Veitch PJ, Venkateswara K, Venugopalan G, Verkindt D, Vetrano F, Viceré A, Viets AD, Vinciguerra S, Vine DJ, Vinet JY, Vitale S, Vo T, Vocca H, Vorvick C, Voss DV, Vousden WD, Vyatchanin SP, Wade AR, Wade LE, Wade M, Walker M, Wallace L, Walsh S, Wang G, Wang H, Wang M, Wang Y, Ward RL, Warner J, Was M, Watchi J, Weaver B, Wei LW, Weinert M, Weinstein AJ, Weiss R, Wen L, Weßels P, Westphal T, Wette K, Whelan JT, Whiting BF, Whittle C, Williams D, Williams RD, Williamson AR, Willis JL, Willke B, Wimmer MH, Winkler W, Wipf CC, Wittel H, Woan G, Woehler J, Worden J, Wright JL, Wu DS, Wu G, Yam W, Yamamoto H, Yancey CC, Yap MJ, Yu H, Yu H, Yvert M, Zadrożny A, Zangrando L, Zanolin M, Zendri JP, Zevin M, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang T, Zhang Y, Zhao C, Zhou M, Zhou Z, Zhu SJ, Zhu XJ, Zucker ME, Zweizig J. Upper Limits on the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Advanced LIGO's First Observing Run. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:121101. [PMID: 28388180 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.121101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2016] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
A wide variety of astrophysical and cosmological sources are expected to contribute to a stochastic gravitational-wave background. Following the observations of GW150914 and GW151226, the rate and mass of coalescing binary black holes appear to be greater than many previous expectations. As a result, the stochastic background from unresolved compact binary coalescences is expected to be particularly loud. We perform a search for the isotropic stochastic gravitational-wave background using data from Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory's (aLIGO) first observing run. The data display no evidence of a stochastic gravitational-wave signal. We constrain the dimensionless energy density of gravitational waves to be Ω_{0}<1.7×10^{-7} with 95% confidence, assuming a flat energy density spectrum in the most sensitive part of the LIGO band (20-86 Hz). This is a factor of ∼33 times more sensitive than previous measurements. We also constrain arbitrary power-law spectra. Finally, we investigate the implications of this search for the background of binary black holes using an astrophysical model for the background.
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Affiliation(s)
- B P Abbott
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Abbott
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T D Abbott
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | | | - F Acernese
- Università di Salerno, Fisciano, I-84084 Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - K Ackley
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Adams
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T Adams
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - P Addesso
- University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy
| | - R X Adhikari
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V B Adya
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C Affeldt
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Agathos
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K Agatsuma
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - N Aggarwal
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - O D Aguiar
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Aiello
- INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - A Ain
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - P Ajith
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - B Allen
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Allocca
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P A Altin
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Ananyeva
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S B Anderson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W G Anderson
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S Appert
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K Arai
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M C Araya
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J S Areeda
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - N Arnaud
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - K G Arun
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai 603103, India
| | - S Ascenzi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - G Ashton
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Ast
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S M Aston
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Astone
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - P Aufmuth
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C Aulbert
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Avila-Alvarez
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - S Babak
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - P Bacon
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - M K M Bader
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P T Baker
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - F Baldaccini
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - G Ballardin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S W Ballmer
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - J C Barayoga
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S E Barclay
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - B C Barish
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Barker
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Barone
- Università di Salerno, Fisciano, I-84084 Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - B Barr
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Barsotti
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Barsuglia
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - D Barta
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - J Bartlett
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - I Bartos
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - R Bassiri
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Basti
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J C Batch
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Baune
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - V Bavigadda
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Bazzan
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - C Beer
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Bejger
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Belahcene
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - M Belgin
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - A S Bell
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - B K Berger
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - G Bergmann
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C P L Berry
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D Bersanetti
- Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - A Bertolini
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Betzwieser
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Bhagwat
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | | | - I A Bilenko
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - G Billingsley
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C R Billman
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - J Birch
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R Birney
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - O Birnholtz
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Biscans
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A S Biscoveanu
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - A Bisht
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Bitossi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Biwer
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - M A Bizouard
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - J K Blackburn
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Blackman
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C D Blair
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - D G Blair
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R M Blair
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Bloemen
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - O Bock
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Boer
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - G Bogaert
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - A Bohe
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - F Bondu
- Institut de Physique de Rennes, CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, F-35042 Rennes, France
| | - R Bonnand
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - B A Boom
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - R Bork
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V Boschi
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Bose
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
- Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA
| | - Y Bouffanais
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - A Bozzi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - P R Brady
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - V B Braginsky
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - M Branchesi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - J E Brau
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - T Briant
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - A Brillet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - M Brinkmann
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - V Brisson
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - P Brockill
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - J E Broida
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - A F Brooks
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D A Brown
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - D D Brown
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - N M Brown
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S Brunett
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C C Buchanan
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Buikema
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Bulik
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - H J Bulten
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Buonanno
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D Buskulic
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - C Buy
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - R L Byer
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - M Cabero
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - L Cadonati
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - G Cagnoli
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Cahillane
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Calderón Bustillo
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - T A Callister
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E Calloni
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - J B Camp
- NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - W Campbell
- The School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Canepa
- Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - K C Cannon
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Cao
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - J Cao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - C D Capano
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - E Capocasa
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - F Carbognani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Caride
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - J Casanueva Diaz
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - C Casentini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - S Caudill
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Cavaglià
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - F Cavalier
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - R Cavalieri
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Cella
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - C B Cepeda
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L Cerboni Baiardi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - G Cerretani
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Cesarini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - S J Chamberlin
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M Chan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Chao
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - P Charlton
- Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia
| | - E Chassande-Mottin
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - B D Cheeseboro
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - H Y Chen
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - Y Chen
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H-P Cheng
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | | | - A Chiummo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - T Chmiel
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - H S Cho
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea
| | - M Cho
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - J H Chow
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | | | - Q Chu
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - A J K Chua
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom
| | - S Chua
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S Chung
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Ciani
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - F Clara
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J A Clark
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - F Cleva
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - C Cocchieri
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - E Coccia
- INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - P-F Cohadon
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - A Colla
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - L Cominsky
- Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California 94928, USA
| | - M Constancio
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Conti
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S J Cooper
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - T R Corbitt
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - N Cornish
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
| | - A Corsi
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - S Cortese
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C A Costa
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - E Coughlin
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - M W Coughlin
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - S B Coughlin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - J-P Coulon
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | | | - P Couvares
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P B Covas
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - E E Cowan
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - D M Coward
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - M J Cowart
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D C Coyne
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Coyne
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - J D E Creighton
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - T D Creighton
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - J Cripe
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S G Crowder
- Bellevue College, Bellevue, Washington 98007, USA
| | - T J Cullen
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - A Cumming
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Cunningham
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E Cuoco
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - T Dal Canton
- NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S L Danilishin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S D'Antonio
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - K Danzmann
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Dasgupta
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | | | - V Dattilo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - I Dave
- RRCAT, Indore MP 452013, India
| | - M Davier
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - G S Davies
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Davis
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - E J Daw
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - B Day
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - R Day
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S De
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - D DeBra
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - G Debreczeni
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - J Degallaix
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - M De Laurentis
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - S Deléglise
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - W Del Pozzo
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - T Denker
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - T Dent
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - V Dergachev
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - R De Rosa
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - R T DeRosa
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R DeSalvo
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5154 State University Dr, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - J Devenson
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - R C Devine
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - S Dhurandhar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M C Díaz
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - L Di Fiore
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - M Di Giovanni
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - T Di Girolamo
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A Di Lieto
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Di Pace
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - I Di Palma
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - Z Doctor
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - V Dolique
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - F Donovan
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K L Dooley
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - S Doravari
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - I Dorrington
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - R Douglas
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | | | - T P Downes
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Drago
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - R W P Drever
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J C Driggers
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Z Du
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Ducrot
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - S E Dwyer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - T B Edo
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - M C Edwards
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - A Effler
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - H-B Eggenstein
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Ehrens
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Eichholz
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | | | - R C Essick
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Z Etienne
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - T Etzel
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Evans
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T M Evans
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R Everett
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | | | - V Fafone
- INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - H Fair
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - S Fairhurst
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - X Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - S Farinon
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - B Farr
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - W M Farr
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Favata
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - M Fays
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - H Fehrmann
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M M Fejer
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Fernández Galiana
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - I Ferrante
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E C Ferreira
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - F Ferrini
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Fidecaro
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - I Fiori
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - D Fiorucci
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - R P Fisher
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - R Flaminio
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - M Fletcher
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H Fong
- Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
| | - S S Forsyth
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - J-D Fournier
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S Frasca
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Frasconi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Z Frei
- MTA Eötvös University, "Lendulet" Astrophysics Research Group, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - A Freise
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - R Frey
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - V Frey
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - E M Fries
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P Fritschel
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V V Frolov
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Fulda
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
- NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - M Fyffe
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - H Gabbard
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B U Gadre
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - S M Gaebel
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - J R Gair
- School of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | | | - S G Gaonkar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - F Garufi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Gaur
- University and Institute of Advanced Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382007, India
| | - V Gayathri
- IISER-TVM, CET Campus, Trivandrum Kerala 695016, India
| | - N Gehrels
- NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - G Gemme
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - E Genin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Gennai
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - L Gergely
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary
| | - V Germain
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - S Ghonge
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - Abhirup Ghosh
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - Archisman Ghosh
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - S Ghosh
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - J A Giaime
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - K D Giardina
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A Giazotto
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - K Gill
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - A Glaefke
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E Goetz
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - R Goetz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - L Gondan
- MTA Eötvös University, "Lendulet" Astrophysics Research Group, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - G González
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - J M Gonzalez Castro
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Gopakumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - M L Gorodetsky
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S E Gossan
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Gosselin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Gouaty
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - A Grado
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, I-80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - C Graef
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Granata
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Grant
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Gras
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - C Gray
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - G Greco
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A C Green
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - P Groot
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - H Grote
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Grunewald
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - G M Guidi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - X Guo
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - A Gupta
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M K Gupta
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - K E Gushwa
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E K Gustafson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Gustafson
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J J Hacker
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - B R Hall
- Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA
| | - E D Hall
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - G Hammond
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Haney
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - M M Hanke
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J Hanks
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Hanna
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M D Hannam
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J Hanson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T Hardwick
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - J Harms
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - G M Harry
- American University, Washington, D.C. 20016, USA
| | - I W Harry
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - M J Hart
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M T Hartman
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C-J Haster
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
- Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
| | - K Haughian
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Healy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - A Heidmann
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - M C Heintze
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - H Heitmann
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - P Hello
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - G Hemming
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Hendry
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I S Heng
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Hennig
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Henry
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - A W Heptonstall
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Heurs
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Hild
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Hoak
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - D Hofman
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Holt
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D E Holz
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - P Hopkins
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J Hough
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E A Houston
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E J Howell
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Y M Hu
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - E A Huerta
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Huet
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - B Hughey
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - S Husa
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - S H Huttner
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T Huynh-Dinh
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - N Indik
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D R Ingram
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Inta
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - H N Isa
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J-M Isac
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - M Isi
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T Isogai
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - B R Iyer
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - K Izumi
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - T Jacqmin
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - K Jani
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - P Jaranowski
- University of Biał ystok, 15-424 Biał ystok, Poland
| | - S Jawahar
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - F Jiménez-Forteza
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - W W Johnson
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - D I Jones
- University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - R Jones
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R J G Jonker
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L Ju
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Junker
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - V Kalogera
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - S Kandhasamy
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - G Kang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea
| | - J B Kanner
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Karki
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - K S Karvinen
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Kasprzack
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - E Katsavounidis
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - W Katzman
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Kaufer
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - T Kaur
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - K Kawabe
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Kéfélian
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - D Keitel
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - D B Kelley
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - R Kennedy
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - J S Key
- University of Washington Bothell, 18115 Campus Way NE, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA
| | - F Y Khalili
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - I Khan
- INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - S Khan
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - Z Khan
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - E A Khazanov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - N Kijbunchoo
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | | | - J C Kim
- Inje University Gimhae, 621-749 South Gyeongsang, Korea
| | - Whansun Kim
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 305-390, Korea
| | - W Kim
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - Y-M Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
- Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea
| | - S J Kimbrell
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - E J King
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - P J King
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Kirchhoff
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J S Kissel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - B Klein
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - L Kleybolte
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Klimenko
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - P Koch
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S M Koehlenbeck
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Koley
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - V Kondrashov
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Kontos
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Korobko
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Z Korth
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - I Kowalska
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - D B Kozak
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Krämer
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - V Kringel
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Królak
- NCBJ, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
- Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland
| | - G Kuehn
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Kumar
- Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
| | - R Kumar
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - L Kuo
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | | | - B D Lackey
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - M Landry
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R N Lang
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - J Lange
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - B Lantz
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R K Lanza
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Lartaux-Vollard
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - P D Lasky
- The School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Laxen
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A Lazzarini
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Lazzaro
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Leaci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - S Leavey
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E O Lebigot
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - C H Lee
- Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea
| | - H K Lee
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea
| | - H M Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - K Lee
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Lehmann
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Lenon
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - M Leonardi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - J R Leong
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - N Leroy
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - N Letendre
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - Y Levin
- The School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - T G F Li
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - A Libson
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T B Littenberg
- University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899, USA
| | - J Liu
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - N A Lockerbie
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - A L Lombardi
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - L T London
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J E Lord
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - M Lorenzini
- INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Lormand
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - G Losurdo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J D Lough
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Lovelace
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - H Lück
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A P Lundgren
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - R Lynch
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Y Ma
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Macfoy
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - B Machenschalk
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M MacInnis
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Macleod
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | | | - E Majorana
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - V Malvezzi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - N Man
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - V Mandic
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Mangano
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G L Mansell
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - M Manske
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Mantovani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Marchesoni
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - F Marion
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - S Márka
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - Z Márka
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - A S Markosyan
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - E Maros
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F Martelli
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Martellini
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - I W Martin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D V Martynov
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Mason
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Masserot
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - T J Massinger
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Masso-Reid
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Mastrogiovanni
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A Matas
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Matichard
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - L Matone
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - N Mavalvala
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - N Mazumder
- Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA
| | - R McCarthy
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - D E McClelland
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - S McCormick
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - C McGrath
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S C McGuire
- Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA
| | - G McIntyre
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J McIver
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D J McManus
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T McRae
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - S T McWilliams
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - D Meacher
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - G D Meadors
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - J Meidam
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Melatos
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - G Mendell
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - D Mendoza-Gandara
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - R A Mercer
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - E L Merilh
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Merzougui
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S Meshkov
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Messenger
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Messick
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - R Metzdorff
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - P M Meyers
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Mezzani
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - H Miao
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - C Michel
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Middleton
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - E E Mikhailov
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - L Milano
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A L Miller
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A Miller
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - B B Miller
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - J Miller
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Millhouse
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
| | - Y Minenkov
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - J Ming
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - S Mirshekari
- Instituto de Física Teórica, University Estadual Paulista/ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research, São Paulo SP 01140-070, Brazil
| | - C Mishra
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - S Mitra
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V P Mitrofanov
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | | | - R Mittleman
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Moggi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Mohan
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S R P Mohapatra
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Montani
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - B C Moore
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - C J Moore
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom
| | - D Moraru
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - G Moreno
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S R Morriss
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - B Mours
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - C M Mow-Lowry
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - G Mueller
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A W Muir
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - Arunava Mukherjee
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - D Mukherjee
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S Mukherjee
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - N Mukund
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - A Mullavey
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J Munch
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - E A M Muniz
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - P G Murray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Mytidis
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - K Napier
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - I Nardecchia
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - L Naticchioni
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - G Nelemans
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - T J N Nelson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M Neri
- Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - M Nery
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Neunzert
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J M Newport
- American University, Washington, D.C. 20016, USA
| | - G Newton
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T T Nguyen
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A B Nielsen
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Nissanke
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - A Nitz
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Noack
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - F Nocera
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - D Nolting
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M E N Normandin
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - L K Nuttall
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - J Oberling
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - E Ochsner
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - E Oelker
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - G H Ogin
- Whitman College, 345 Boyer Avenue, Walla Walla, Washington 99362 USA
| | - J J Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 305-390, Korea
| | - S H Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 305-390, Korea
| | - F Ohme
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M Oliver
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - P Oppermann
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Richard J Oram
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B O'Reilly
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R O'Shaughnessy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - D J Ottaway
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - H Overmier
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B J Owen
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - A E Pace
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - J Page
- University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899, USA
| | - A Pai
- IISER-TVM, CET Campus, Trivandrum Kerala 695016, India
| | - S A Pai
- RRCAT, Indore MP 452013, India
| | - J R Palamos
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - O Palashov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - C Palomba
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A Pal-Singh
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Pan
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - C Pankow
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - F Pannarale
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Paoletti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Paoli
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Papa
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - H R Paris
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - W Parker
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D Pascucci
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Pasqualetti
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Passaquieti
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - B Patricelli
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B L Pearlstone
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Pedraza
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Pedurand
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
- Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon, France
| | - L Pekowsky
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - A Pele
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Penn
- Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, USA
| | - C J Perez
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - A Perreca
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L M Perri
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - H P Pfeiffer
- Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
| | - M Phelps
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - O J Piccinni
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M Pichot
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - F Piergiovanni
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - V Pierro
- University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Pillant
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - L Pinard
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - I M Pinto
- University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy
| | - M Pitkin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Poe
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - R Poggiani
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Popolizio
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Post
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J Powell
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Prasad
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - J W W Pratt
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - V Predoi
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - T Prestegard
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M Prijatelj
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Principe
- University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy
| | - S Privitera
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - G A Prodi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - L G Prokhorov
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - O Puncken
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Punturo
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - P Puppo
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M Pürrer
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - H Qi
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - J Qin
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - S Qiu
- The School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - V Quetschke
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - E A Quintero
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | | | - F J Raab
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - D S Rabeling
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - H Radkins
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P Raffai
- MTA Eötvös University, "Lendulet" Astrophysics Research Group, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - S Raja
- RRCAT, Indore MP 452013, India
| | - C Rajan
- RRCAT, Indore MP 452013, India
| | - M Rakhmanov
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - P Rapagnani
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - V Raymond
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - M Razzano
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - V Re
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - J Read
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - T Regimbau
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - L Rei
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S Reid
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - D H Reitze
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - H Rew
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - S D Reyes
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - E Rhoades
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - F Ricci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - K Riles
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Rizzo
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - N A Robertson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Robie
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - F Robinet
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - A Rocchi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - L Rolland
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - J G Rollins
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V J Roma
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - J D Romano
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - R Romano
- Università di Salerno, Fisciano, I-84084 Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - J H Romie
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D Rosińska
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
- Janusz Gil Institute of Astronomy, University of Zielona Góra, 65-265 Zielona Góra, Poland
| | - S Rowan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Rüdiger
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Ruggi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - K Ryan
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Sachdev
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T Sadecki
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L Sadeghian
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Sakellariadou
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - L Salconi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Saleem
- IISER-TVM, CET Campus, Trivandrum Kerala 695016, India
| | - F Salemi
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Samajdar
- IISER-Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741252, India
| | - L Sammut
- The School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - L M Sampson
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - E J Sanchez
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V Sandberg
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J R Sanders
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - B Sassolas
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - B S Sathyaprakash
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - P R Saulson
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - O Sauter
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - R L Savage
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - A Sawadsky
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Schale
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - J Scheuer
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - S Schlassa
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - E Schmidt
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J Schmidt
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Schmidt
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Schnabel
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Schönbeck
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Schreiber
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Schuette
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B F Schutz
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S G Schwalbe
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J Scott
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S M Scott
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - D Sellers
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A S Sengupta
- Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar Ahmedabad Gujarat 382424, India
| | - D Sentenac
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - V Sequino
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - A Sergeev
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - Y Setyawati
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - D A Shaddock
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T J Shaffer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M S Shahriar
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - B Shapiro
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - P Shawhan
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - A Sheperd
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - D H Shoemaker
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Shoemaker
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - K Siellez
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - X Siemens
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Sieniawska
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - D Sigg
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - A D Silva
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A Singer
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L P Singer
- NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - A Singh
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - R Singh
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Singhal
- INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - A M Sintes
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - B J J Slagmolen
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - B Smith
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J R Smith
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - R J E Smith
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E J Son
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 305-390, Korea
| | - B Sorazu
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | | | - T Souradeep
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - A P Spencer
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A K Srivastava
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - A Staley
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - M Steinke
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J Steinlechner
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Steinlechner
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Steinmeyer
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B C Stephens
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S P Stevenson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - R Stone
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - K A Strain
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - N Straniero
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Stratta
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - S E Strigin
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - R Sturani
- Instituto de Física Teórica, University Estadual Paulista/ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research, São Paulo SP 01140-070, Brazil
| | - A L Stuver
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | | | - L Sun
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - S Sunil
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - P J Sutton
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - B L Swinkels
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M J Szczepańczyk
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - M Tacca
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - D Talukder
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - D B Tanner
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - D Tao
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - M Tápai
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary
| | - A Taracchini
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - R Taylor
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T Theeg
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - E G Thomas
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Thomas
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Thomas
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - K A Thorne
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - E Thrane
- The School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Tippens
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - S Tiwari
- INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - V Tiwari
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - K V Tokmakov
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - K Toland
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Tomlinson
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - M Tonelli
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Z Tornasi
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C I Torrie
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Töyrä
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - F Travasso
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - G Traylor
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D Trifirò
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - J Trinastic
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - M C Tringali
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - L Trozzo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy
| | - M Tse
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Tso
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Turconi
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - D Tuyenbayev
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - D Ugolini
- Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas 78212, USA
| | | | - A L Urban
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S A Usman
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - H Vahlbruch
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Vajente
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - G Valdes
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - N van Bakel
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J F J van den Brand
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | | | - A A van Veggel
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Vardaro
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - V Varma
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Vass
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Vasúth
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - A Vecchio
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - G Vedovato
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - J Veitch
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - P J Veitch
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - K Venkateswara
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - G Venugopalan
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Verkindt
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - F Vetrano
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A Viceré
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A D Viets
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S Vinciguerra
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D J Vine
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - J-Y Vinet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S Vitale
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Vo
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - H Vocca
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - C Vorvick
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - D V Voss
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - W D Vousden
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - S P Vyatchanin
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A R Wade
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L E Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - M Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - M Walker
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - L Wallace
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Walsh
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - G Wang
- INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - H Wang
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Wang
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Y Wang
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R L Ward
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - J Warner
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Was
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - J Watchi
- University of Brussels, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - B Weaver
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L-W Wei
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - M Weinert
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A J Weinstein
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Weiss
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - L Wen
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - P Weßels
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - T Westphal
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K Wette
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J T Whelan
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - B F Whiting
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Whittle
- The School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Williams
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Williams
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | | | - J L Willis
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - B Willke
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M H Wimmer
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - W Winkler
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C C Wipf
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H Wittel
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Woan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Woehler
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J Worden
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J L Wright
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D S Wu
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Wu
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - W Yam
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - H Yamamoto
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C C Yancey
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - M J Yap
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - Hang Yu
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Haocun Yu
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Yvert
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | | | - L Zangrando
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Zanolin
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J-P Zendri
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Zevin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - L Zhang
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Zhang
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - T Zhang
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zhang
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - C Zhao
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - M Zhou
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - Z Zhou
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - S J Zhu
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - X J Zhu
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - M E Zucker
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Zweizig
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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van Heijningen JV, van Veggel AA, Vardaro M, Varma V, Vass S, Vasúth M, Vecchio A, Vedovato G, Veitch J, Veitch PJ, Venkateswara K, Venugopalan G, Verkindt D, Vetrano F, Viceré A, Viets AD, Vinciguerra S, Vine DJ, Vinet JY, Vitale S, Vo T, Vocca H, Vorvick C, Voss DV, Vousden WD, Vyatchanin SP, Wade AR, Wade LE, Wade M, Walker M, Wallace L, Walsh S, Wang G, Wang H, Wang M, Wang Y, Ward RL, Warner J, Was M, Watchi J, Weaver B, Wei LW, Weinert M, Weinstein AJ, Weiss R, Wen L, Weßels P, Westphal T, Wette K, Whelan JT, Whiting BF, Whittle C, Williams D, Williams RD, Williamson AR, Willis JL, Willke B, Wimmer MH, Winkler W, Wipf CC, Wittel H, Woan G, Woehler J, Worden J, Wright JL, Wu DS, Wu G, Yam W, Yamamoto H, Yancey CC, Yap MJ, Yu H, Yu H, Yvert M, Zadrożny A, Zangrando L, Zanolin M, Zendri JP, Zevin M, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang T, Zhang Y, Zhao C, Zhou M, Zhou Z, Zhu SJ, Zhu XJ, Zucker ME, Zweizig J. Directional Limits on Persistent Gravitational Waves from Advanced LIGO's First Observing Run. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:121102. [PMID: 28388200 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.121102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2016] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We employ gravitational-wave radiometry to map the stochastic gravitational wave background expected from a variety of contributing mechanisms and test the assumption of isotropy using data from the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory's (aLIGO) first observing run. We also search for persistent gravitational waves from point sources with only minimal assumptions over the 20-1726 Hz frequency band. Finding no evidence of gravitational waves from either point sources or a stochastic background, we set limits at 90% confidence. For broadband point sources, we report upper limits on the gravitational wave energy flux per unit frequency in the range F_{α,Θ}(f)<(0.1-56)×10^{-8} erg cm^{-2} s^{-1} Hz^{-1}(f/25 Hz)^{α-1} depending on the sky location Θ and the spectral power index α. For extended sources, we report upper limits on the fractional gravitational wave energy density required to close the Universe of Ω(f,Θ)<(0.39-7.6)×10^{-8} sr^{-1}(f/25 Hz)^{α} depending on Θ and α. Directed searches for narrowband gravitational waves from astrophysically interesting objects (Scorpius X-1, Supernova 1987 A, and the Galactic Center) yield median frequency-dependent limits on strain amplitude of h_{0}<(6.7,5.5, and 7.0)×10^{-25}, respectively, at the most sensitive detector frequencies between 130-175 Hz. This represents a mean improvement of a factor of 2 across the band compared to previous searches of this kind for these sky locations, considering the different quantities of strain constrained in each case.
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Affiliation(s)
- B P Abbott
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Abbott
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T D Abbott
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | | | - F Acernese
- Università di Salerno, Fisciano, I-84084 Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - K Ackley
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Adams
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T Adams
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - P Addesso
- University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy
| | - R X Adhikari
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V B Adya
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C Affeldt
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Agathos
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K Agatsuma
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - N Aggarwal
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - O D Aguiar
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Aiello
- INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - A Ain
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - P Ajith
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - B Allen
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Allocca
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P A Altin
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Ananyeva
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S B Anderson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W G Anderson
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S Appert
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K Arai
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M C Araya
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J S Areeda
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - N Arnaud
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - K G Arun
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai 603103, India
| | - S Ascenzi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - G Ashton
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Ast
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S M Aston
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Astone
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - P Aufmuth
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C Aulbert
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Avila-Alvarez
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - S Babak
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - P Bacon
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - M K M Bader
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P T Baker
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - F Baldaccini
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - G Ballardin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S W Ballmer
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - J C Barayoga
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S E Barclay
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - B C Barish
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Barker
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Barone
- Università di Salerno, Fisciano, I-84084 Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - B Barr
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Barsotti
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Barsuglia
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - D Barta
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - J Bartlett
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - I Bartos
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - R Bassiri
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Basti
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J C Batch
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Baune
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - V Bavigadda
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Bazzan
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - C Beer
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Bejger
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Belahcene
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - M Belgin
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - A S Bell
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - B K Berger
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - G Bergmann
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C P L Berry
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D Bersanetti
- Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - A Bertolini
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Betzwieser
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Bhagwat
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - R Bhandare
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - I A Bilenko
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - G Billingsley
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C R Billman
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - J Birch
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R Birney
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - O Birnholtz
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Biscans
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A S Biscoveanu
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - A Bisht
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Bitossi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Biwer
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - M A Bizouard
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - J K Blackburn
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Blackman
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C D Blair
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - D G Blair
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R M Blair
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Bloemen
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - O Bock
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Boer
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - G Bogaert
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - A Bohe
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - F Bondu
- Institut de Physique de Rennes, CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, F-35042 Rennes, France
| | - R Bonnand
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - B A Boom
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - R Bork
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V Boschi
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Bose
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
- Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA
| | - Y Bouffanais
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - A Bozzi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - P R Brady
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - V B Braginsky
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - M Branchesi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - J E Brau
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - T Briant
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - A Brillet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - M Brinkmann
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - V Brisson
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - P Brockill
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - J E Broida
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - A F Brooks
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D A Brown
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - D D Brown
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - N M Brown
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S Brunett
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C C Buchanan
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Buikema
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Bulik
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - H J Bulten
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Buonanno
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D Buskulic
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - C Buy
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - R L Byer
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - M Cabero
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - L Cadonati
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - G Cagnoli
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Cahillane
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Calderón Bustillo
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - T A Callister
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E Calloni
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - J B Camp
- NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - W Campbell
- The School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Canepa
- Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - K C Cannon
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Cao
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - J Cao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - C D Capano
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - E Capocasa
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - F Carbognani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Caride
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - J Casanueva Diaz
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - C Casentini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - S Caudill
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Cavaglià
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - F Cavalier
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - R Cavalieri
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Cella
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - C B Cepeda
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L Cerboni Baiardi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - G Cerretani
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Cesarini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - S J Chamberlin
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M Chan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Chao
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - P Charlton
- Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia
| | - E Chassande-Mottin
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - B D Cheeseboro
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - H Y Chen
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - Y Chen
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H-P Cheng
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | | | - A Chiummo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - T Chmiel
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - H S Cho
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea
| | - M Cho
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - J H Chow
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | | | - Q Chu
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - A J K Chua
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom
| | - S Chua
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S Chung
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Ciani
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - F Clara
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J A Clark
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - F Cleva
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - C Cocchieri
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - E Coccia
- INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - P-F Cohadon
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - A Colla
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - L Cominsky
- Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California 94928, USA
| | - M Constancio
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Conti
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S J Cooper
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - T R Corbitt
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - N Cornish
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
| | - A Corsi
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - S Cortese
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C A Costa
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - E Coughlin
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - M W Coughlin
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - S B Coughlin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - J-P Coulon
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | | | - P Couvares
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P B Covas
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - E E Cowan
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - D M Coward
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - M J Cowart
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D C Coyne
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Coyne
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - J D E Creighton
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - T D Creighton
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - J Cripe
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S G Crowder
- Bellevue College, Bellevue, Washington 98007, USA
| | - T J Cullen
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - A Cumming
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Cunningham
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E Cuoco
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - T Dal Canton
- NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S L Danilishin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S D'Antonio
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - K Danzmann
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Dasgupta
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | | | - V Dattilo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - I Dave
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - M Davier
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - G S Davies
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Davis
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - E J Daw
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - B Day
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - R Day
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S De
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - D DeBra
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - G Debreczeni
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - J Degallaix
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - M De Laurentis
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - S Deléglise
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - W Del Pozzo
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - T Denker
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - T Dent
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - V Dergachev
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - R De Rosa
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - R T DeRosa
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R DeSalvo
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5154 State University Dr, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - J Devenson
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - R C Devine
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - S Dhurandhar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M C Díaz
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - L Di Fiore
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - M Di Giovanni
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - T Di Girolamo
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A Di Lieto
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Di Pace
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - I Di Palma
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - Z Doctor
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - V Dolique
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - F Donovan
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K L Dooley
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - S Doravari
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - I Dorrington
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - R Douglas
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | | | - T P Downes
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Drago
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - R W P Drever
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J C Driggers
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Z Du
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Ducrot
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - S E Dwyer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - T B Edo
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - M C Edwards
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - A Effler
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - H-B Eggenstein
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Ehrens
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Eichholz
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | | | - R C Essick
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Z Etienne
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - T Etzel
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Evans
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T M Evans
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R Everett
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | | | - V Fafone
- INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - H Fair
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - S Fairhurst
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - X Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - S Farinon
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - B Farr
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - W M Farr
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Favata
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - M Fays
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - H Fehrmann
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M M Fejer
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Fernández Galiana
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - I Ferrante
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E C Ferreira
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - F Ferrini
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Fidecaro
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - I Fiori
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - D Fiorucci
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - R P Fisher
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - R Flaminio
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - M Fletcher
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H Fong
- Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
| | - S S Forsyth
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - J-D Fournier
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S Frasca
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Frasconi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Z Frei
- MTA Eötvös University, "Lendulet" Astrophysics Research Group, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - A Freise
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - R Frey
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - V Frey
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - E M Fries
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P Fritschel
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V V Frolov
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Fulda
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
- NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - M Fyffe
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - H Gabbard
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B U Gadre
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - S M Gaebel
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - J R Gair
- School of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | | | - S G Gaonkar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - F Garufi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Gaur
- University and Institute of Advanced Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382007, India
| | - V Gayathri
- IISER-TVM, CET Campus, Trivandrum Kerala 695016, India
| | - N Gehrels
- NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - G Gemme
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - E Genin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Gennai
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J George
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - L Gergely
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary
| | - V Germain
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - S Ghonge
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - Abhirup Ghosh
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - Archisman Ghosh
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - S Ghosh
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - J A Giaime
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - K D Giardina
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A Giazotto
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - K Gill
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - A Glaefke
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E Goetz
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - R Goetz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - L Gondan
- MTA Eötvös University, "Lendulet" Astrophysics Research Group, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - G González
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - J M Gonzalez Castro
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Gopakumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - M L Gorodetsky
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S E Gossan
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Gosselin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Gouaty
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - A Grado
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, I-80131, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Graef
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Granata
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Grant
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Gras
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - C Gray
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - G Greco
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A C Green
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - P Groot
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - H Grote
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Grunewald
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - G M Guidi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - X Guo
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - A Gupta
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M K Gupta
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - K E Gushwa
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E K Gustafson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Gustafson
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J J Hacker
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - B R Hall
- Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA
| | - E D Hall
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - G Hammond
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Haney
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - M M Hanke
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J Hanks
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Hanna
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M D Hannam
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J Hanson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T Hardwick
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - J Harms
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - G M Harry
- American University, Washington, D.C. 20016, USA
| | - I W Harry
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - M J Hart
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M T Hartman
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C-J Haster
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
- Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
| | - K Haughian
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Healy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - A Heidmann
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - M C Heintze
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - H Heitmann
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - P Hello
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - G Hemming
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Hendry
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I S Heng
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Hennig
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Henry
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - A W Heptonstall
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Heurs
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Hild
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Hoak
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - D Hofman
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Holt
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D E Holz
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - P Hopkins
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J Hough
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E A Houston
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E J Howell
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Y M Hu
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - E A Huerta
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Huet
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - B Hughey
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - S Husa
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - S H Huttner
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T Huynh-Dinh
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - N Indik
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D R Ingram
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Inta
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - H N Isa
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J-M Isac
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - M Isi
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T Isogai
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - B R Iyer
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - K Izumi
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - T Jacqmin
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - K Jani
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - P Jaranowski
- University of Biał ystok, 15-424 Biał ystok, Poland
| | - S Jawahar
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - F Jiménez-Forteza
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - W W Johnson
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - D I Jones
- University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - R Jones
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R J G Jonker
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L Ju
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Junker
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - V Kalogera
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - S Kandhasamy
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - G Kang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea
| | - J B Kanner
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Karki
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - K S Karvinen
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Kasprzack
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - E Katsavounidis
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - W Katzman
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Kaufer
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - T Kaur
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - K Kawabe
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Kéfélian
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - D Keitel
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - D B Kelley
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - R Kennedy
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - J S Key
- University of Washington Bothell, 18115 Campus Way NE, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA
| | - F Y Khalili
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - I Khan
- INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - S Khan
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - Z Khan
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - E A Khazanov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - N Kijbunchoo
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | | | - J C Kim
- Inje University Gimhae, 621-749 South Gyeongsang, Korea
| | - Whansun Kim
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 305-390, Korea
| | - W Kim
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - Y-M Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
- Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea
| | - S J Kimbrell
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - E J King
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - P J King
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Kirchhoff
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J S Kissel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - B Klein
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - L Kleybolte
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Klimenko
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - P Koch
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S M Koehlenbeck
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Koley
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - V Kondrashov
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Kontos
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Korobko
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Z Korth
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - I Kowalska
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - D B Kozak
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Krämer
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - V Kringel
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Królak
- NCBJ, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
- Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland
| | - G Kuehn
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Kumar
- Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
| | - R Kumar
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - L Kuo
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | | | - B D Lackey
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - M Landry
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R N Lang
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - J Lange
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - B Lantz
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R K Lanza
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Lartaux-Vollard
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - P D Lasky
- The School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Laxen
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A Lazzarini
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Lazzaro
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Leaci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - S Leavey
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E O Lebigot
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - C H Lee
- Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea
| | - H K Lee
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea
| | - H M Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - K Lee
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Lehmann
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Lenon
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - M Leonardi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - J R Leong
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - N Leroy
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - N Letendre
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - Y Levin
- The School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - T G F Li
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - A Libson
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T B Littenberg
- University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899, USA
| | - J Liu
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - N A Lockerbie
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - A L Lombardi
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - L T London
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J E Lord
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - M Lorenzini
- INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Lormand
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - G Losurdo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J D Lough
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C O Lousto
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - G Lovelace
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - H Lück
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A P Lundgren
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - R Lynch
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Y Ma
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Macfoy
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - B Machenschalk
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M MacInnis
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Macleod
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | | | - E Majorana
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - V Malvezzi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - N Man
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - V Mandic
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Mangano
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G L Mansell
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - M Manske
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Mantovani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Marchesoni
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - F Marion
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - S Márka
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - Z Márka
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - A S Markosyan
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - E Maros
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F Martelli
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Martellini
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - I W Martin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D V Martynov
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Mason
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Masserot
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - T J Massinger
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Masso-Reid
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Mastrogiovanni
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A Matas
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Matichard
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - L Matone
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - N Mavalvala
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - N Mazumder
- Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA
| | - R McCarthy
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - D E McClelland
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - S McCormick
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - C McGrath
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S C McGuire
- Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA
| | - G McIntyre
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J McIver
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D J McManus
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T McRae
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - S T McWilliams
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - D Meacher
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - G D Meadors
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - J Meidam
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Melatos
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - G Mendell
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - D Mendoza-Gandara
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - R A Mercer
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - E L Merilh
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Merzougui
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S Meshkov
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Messenger
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Messick
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - R Metzdorff
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - P M Meyers
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Mezzani
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - H Miao
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - C Michel
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Middleton
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - E E Mikhailov
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - L Milano
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A L Miller
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A Miller
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - B B Miller
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - J Miller
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Millhouse
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
| | - Y Minenkov
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - J Ming
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - S Mirshekari
- Instituto de Física Teórica, University Estadual Paulista/ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research, São Paulo, São Paulo 01140-070, Brazil
| | - C Mishra
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - S Mitra
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V P Mitrofanov
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | | | - R Mittleman
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Moggi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Mohan
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S R P Mohapatra
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Montani
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - B C Moore
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - C J Moore
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom
| | - D Moraru
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - G Moreno
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S R Morriss
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - B Mours
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - C M Mow-Lowry
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - G Mueller
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A W Muir
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - Arunava Mukherjee
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - D Mukherjee
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S Mukherjee
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - N Mukund
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - A Mullavey
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J Munch
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - E A M Muniz
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - P G Murray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Mytidis
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - K Napier
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - I Nardecchia
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - L Naticchioni
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - G Nelemans
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - T J N Nelson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M Neri
- Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - M Nery
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Neunzert
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J M Newport
- American University, Washington, D.C. 20016, USA
| | - G Newton
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T T Nguyen
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A B Nielsen
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Nissanke
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - A Nitz
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Noack
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - F Nocera
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - D Nolting
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M E N Normandin
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - L K Nuttall
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - J Oberling
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - E Ochsner
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - E Oelker
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - G H Ogin
- Whitman College, 345 Boyer Avenue, Walla Walla, Washington 99362 USA
| | - J J Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 305-390, Korea
| | - S H Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 305-390, Korea
| | - F Ohme
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M Oliver
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - P Oppermann
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Richard J Oram
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B O'Reilly
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R O'Shaughnessy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - D J Ottaway
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - H Overmier
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B J Owen
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - A E Pace
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - J Page
- University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899, USA
| | - A Pai
- IISER-TVM, CET Campus, Trivandrum Kerala 695016, India
| | - S A Pai
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - J R Palamos
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - O Palashov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - C Palomba
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A Pal-Singh
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Pan
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - C Pankow
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - F Pannarale
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - B C Pant
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - F Paoletti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Paoli
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Papa
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - H R Paris
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - W Parker
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D Pascucci
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Pasqualetti
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Passaquieti
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - B Patricelli
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B L Pearlstone
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Pedraza
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Pedurand
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
- Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon, France
| | - L Pekowsky
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - A Pele
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Penn
- Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, USA
| | - C J Perez
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - A Perreca
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L M Perri
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - H P Pfeiffer
- Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
| | - M Phelps
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - O J Piccinni
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M Pichot
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - F Piergiovanni
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - V Pierro
- University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Pillant
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - L Pinard
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - I M Pinto
- University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy
| | - M Pitkin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Poe
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - R Poggiani
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Popolizio
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Post
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J Powell
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Prasad
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - J W W Pratt
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - V Predoi
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - T Prestegard
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M Prijatelj
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Principe
- University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy
| | - S Privitera
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - G A Prodi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - L G Prokhorov
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - O Puncken
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Punturo
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - P Puppo
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M Pürrer
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - H Qi
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - J Qin
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - S Qiu
- The School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - V Quetschke
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - E A Quintero
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | | | - F J Raab
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - D S Rabeling
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - H Radkins
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P Raffai
- MTA Eötvös University, "Lendulet" Astrophysics Research Group, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - S Raja
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - C Rajan
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - M Rakhmanov
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - P Rapagnani
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - V Raymond
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - M Razzano
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - V Re
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - J Read
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - T Regimbau
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - L Rei
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S Reid
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - D H Reitze
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - H Rew
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - S D Reyes
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - E Rhoades
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - F Ricci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - K Riles
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Rizzo
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - N A Robertson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Robie
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - F Robinet
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - A Rocchi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - L Rolland
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - J G Rollins
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V J Roma
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - J D Romano
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - R Romano
- Università di Salerno, Fisciano, I-84084 Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - J H Romie
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D Rosińska
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
- Janusz Gil Institute of Astronomy, University of Zielona Góra, 65-265 Zielona Góra, Poland
| | - S Rowan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Rüdiger
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Ruggi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - K Ryan
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Sachdev
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T Sadecki
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L Sadeghian
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Sakellariadou
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - L Salconi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Saleem
- IISER-TVM, CET Campus, Trivandrum Kerala 695016, India
| | - F Salemi
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Samajdar
- IISER-Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741252, India
| | - L Sammut
- The School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - L M Sampson
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - E J Sanchez
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V Sandberg
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J R Sanders
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - B Sassolas
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - B S Sathyaprakash
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - P R Saulson
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - O Sauter
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - R L Savage
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - A Sawadsky
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Schale
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - J Scheuer
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - S Schlassa
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - E Schmidt
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J Schmidt
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Schmidt
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Schnabel
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Schönbeck
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Schreiber
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Schuette
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B F Schutz
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S G Schwalbe
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J Scott
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S M Scott
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - D Sellers
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A S Sengupta
- Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar Ahmedabad Gujarat 382424, India
| | - D Sentenac
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - V Sequino
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - A Sergeev
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - Y Setyawati
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - D A Shaddock
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T J Shaffer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M S Shahriar
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - B Shapiro
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - P Shawhan
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - A Sheperd
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - D H Shoemaker
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Shoemaker
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - K Siellez
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - X Siemens
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Sieniawska
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - D Sigg
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - A D Silva
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A Singer
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L P Singer
- NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - A Singh
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - R Singh
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Singhal
- INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - A M Sintes
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - B J J Slagmolen
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - B Smith
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J R Smith
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - R J E Smith
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E J Son
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 305-390, Korea
| | - B Sorazu
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | | | - T Souradeep
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - A P Spencer
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A K Srivastava
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - A Staley
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - M Steinke
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J Steinlechner
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Steinlechner
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Steinmeyer
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B C Stephens
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S P Stevenson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - R Stone
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - K A Strain
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - N Straniero
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Stratta
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - S E Strigin
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - R Sturani
- Instituto de Física Teórica, University Estadual Paulista/ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research, São Paulo, São Paulo 01140-070, Brazil
| | - A L Stuver
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | | | - L Sun
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - S Sunil
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - P J Sutton
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - B L Swinkels
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M J Szczepańczyk
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - M Tacca
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - D Talukder
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - D B Tanner
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - D Tao
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - M Tápai
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary
| | - A Taracchini
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - R Taylor
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T Theeg
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - E G Thomas
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Thomas
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Thomas
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - K A Thorne
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - E Thrane
- The School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Tippens
- Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - S Tiwari
- INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - V Tiwari
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - K V Tokmakov
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - K Toland
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Tomlinson
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - M Tonelli
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Z Tornasi
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C I Torrie
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Töyrä
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - F Travasso
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - G Traylor
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D Trifirò
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - J Trinastic
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - M C Tringali
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - L Trozzo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy
| | - M Tse
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Tso
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Turconi
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - D Tuyenbayev
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - D Ugolini
- Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas 78212, USA
| | | | - A L Urban
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S A Usman
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - H Vahlbruch
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Vajente
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - G Valdes
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - N van Bakel
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J F J van den Brand
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | | | - A A van Veggel
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Vardaro
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - V Varma
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Vass
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Vasúth
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - A Vecchio
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - G Vedovato
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - J Veitch
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - P J Veitch
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | | | - G Venugopalan
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Verkindt
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - F Vetrano
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A Viceré
- Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A D Viets
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S Vinciguerra
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D J Vine
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - J-Y Vinet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S Vitale
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Vo
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - H Vocca
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - C Vorvick
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - D V Voss
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - W D Vousden
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - S P Vyatchanin
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A R Wade
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L E Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - M Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - M Walker
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - L Wallace
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Walsh
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - G Wang
- INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - H Wang
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Wang
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Y Wang
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R L Ward
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - J Warner
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Was
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - J Watchi
- University of Brussels, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - B Weaver
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L-W Wei
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - M Weinert
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A J Weinstein
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Weiss
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - L Wen
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - P Weßels
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - T Westphal
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K Wette
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J T Whelan
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - B F Whiting
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Whittle
- The School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Williams
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Williams
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | | | - J L Willis
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - B Willke
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M H Wimmer
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - W Winkler
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C C Wipf
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H Wittel
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Woan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Woehler
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J Worden
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J L Wright
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D S Wu
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Wu
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - W Yam
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - H Yamamoto
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C C Yancey
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - M J Yap
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - Hang Yu
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Haocun Yu
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Yvert
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | | | - L Zangrando
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Zanolin
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J-P Zendri
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Zevin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - L Zhang
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Zhang
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - T Zhang
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zhang
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - C Zhao
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - M Zhou
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - Z Zhou
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - S J Zhu
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - X J Zhu
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - M E Zucker
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Zweizig
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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Petkovic J, Barton JL, Flurey C, Goel N, Bartels CM, Barnabe C, de Wit MPT, Lyddiatt A, Lacaille D, Welch V, Boonen A, Shea B, Christensen R, Maxwell LJ, Campbell W, Jull J, Toupin-April K, Singh JA, Goldsmith CH, Sreih AG, Pohl C, Hofstetter C, Beaton DE, Buchbinder R, Guillemin F, Tugwell PS. Health Equity Considerations for Developing and Reporting Patient-reported Outcomes in Clinical Trials: A Report from the OMERACT Equity Special Interest Group. J Rheumatol 2017; 44:1727-1733. [PMID: 28202740 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.160975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Despite advances integrating patient-centered outcomes into rheumatologic studies, concerns remain regarding their representativeness across diverse patient groups and how this affects equity. The Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) Equity Working Group aims to determine whether and how to address equity issues within the core outcome sets of domains and instruments. METHODS We surveyed current and previous OMERACT meeting attendees and members of the Campbell and Cochrane Equity Group regarding whether to address equity issues within the OMERACT Filter 2.0 Core Outcome Sets and how to assess the appropriateness of domains, instruments, and measurement properties among diverse patients. At OMERACT 2016, results of the survey and a narrative review of differential psychosocial effects of rheumatoid arthritis (i.e., on men) were presented to stimulate discussion and develop a research agenda. RESULTS We proposed 6 moments for which an equity lens could be added to the development, selection, or testing of patient-reported outcome measures (PROM): (1) recruitment, (2) domain selection, (3) feasibility in diverse settings, (4) instrument validity, (5) thresholds of meaning, and (6) consideration of statistical power of subgroup analyses for outcome reporting. CONCLUSION There is a need to (1) conduct a systematic review to assess how equity and population characteristics have been considered in PROM development and whether these differences influence the ranking of importance of outcome domains or a patient's response to questionnaire items, and (2) conduct the same survey described above with patients representing groups experiencing health inequities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Petkovic
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France. .,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work. .,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa.
| | - Jennifer L Barton
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Caroline Flurey
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Niti Goel
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Christie M Bartels
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Cheryl Barnabe
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Maarten P T de Wit
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Anne Lyddiatt
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Diane Lacaille
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Vivian Welch
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Annelies Boonen
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Beverley Shea
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Robin Christensen
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Lara J Maxwell
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Willemina Campbell
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Janet Jull
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Karine Toupin-April
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Jasvinder A Singh
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Charles H Goldsmith
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Antoine G Sreih
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Christoph Pohl
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Catherine Hofstetter
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Dorcas E Beaton
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Rachelle Buchbinder
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Francis Guillemin
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
| | - Peter S Tugwell
- From the Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program; Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work and Health; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Quintiles IMS, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute, Amsterdam; Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center; Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute; Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, Charité - Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.,J.A. Singh has received research grants from Takeda and Savient, and consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Regeneron, Merz, Iroko, Bioiberica, Crealta and Allergan pharmaceuticals, WebMD, UBM LLC, and the American College of Rheumatology. J.A. Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. J.A. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. C. Bartels receives institutional peer-reviewed grant support from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) unrelated to this work.,J. Petkovic, MSc, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; J.L. Barton, MD, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health and Science University; C. Flurey, PhD, University of the West of England; N. Goel, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, and Advisory Services, Quintiles IMS, and Patient Research Partner; C.M. Bartels, MD, MS, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; C. Barnabe, MD, Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary; M.P. de Wit, PhD, Patient Researcher, VU University Medical Centre, Department Medical Humanities, EMGO+ Research Institute; A. Lyddiatt, Patient Research Partner; D. Lacaille, MD, MHSc, Professor, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine, UBC, and Senior Scientist, Arthritis Research Canada; V. Welch, PhD, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa; A. Boonen, MD, PhD, Department Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology Maastricht, University Medical Center, and Caphri Graduate School Maastricht University; B. Shea, PhD, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, MSc, PhD, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, and Frederiksberg Hospital; L.J. Maxwell, PhD, Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group, University of Ottawa; W. Campbell, LLB, Patient Research Partner; J. Jull, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute; K. Toupin-April, PhD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and Department of Pediatrics and School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa; J.A. Singh, MBBS, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Staff Physician, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Research Collaborator, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; C.H. Goldsmith, BSc, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UBC; A.G. Sreih, MD, Penn Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Pennsylvania; C. Pohl, MD, Department of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology, Schlosspark-Klinik Berlin, University Medicine Berlin; C. Hofstetter, Patient Research Partner; D.E. Beaton, PhD, Musculoskeletal Health and Outcomes Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, and Institute for Work and Health, and Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto; R. Buchbinder, PhD, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; F. Guillemin, MD, PhD, University of Lorraine; P.S. Tugwell, MD, MSc, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
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Orbai AM, de Wit M, Mease PJ, Callis Duffin K, Elmamoun M, Tillett W, Campbell W, FitzGerald O, Gladman DD, Goel N, Gossec L, Hoejgaard P, Leung YY, Lindsay C, Strand V, van der Heijde DM, Shea B, Christensen R, Coates L, Eder L, McHugh N, Kalyoncu U, Steinkoenig I, Ogdie A. Updating the Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) Core Domain Set: A Report from the PsA Workshop at OMERACT 2016. J Rheumatol 2017; 44:1522-1528. [PMID: 28148697 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.160904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/20/2016] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To include the patient perspective in accordance with the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) Filter 2.0 in the updated Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) Core Domain Set for randomized controlled trials (RCT) and longitudinal observational studies (LOS). METHODS At OMERACT 2016, research conducted to update the PsA Core Domain Set was presented and discussed in breakout groups. The updated PsA Core Domain Set was voted on and endorsed by OMERACT participants. RESULTS We conducted a systematic literature review of domains measured in PsA RCT and LOS, and identified 24 domains. We conducted 24 focus groups with 130 patients from 7 countries representing 5 continents to identify patient domains. We achieved consensus through 2 rounds of separate surveys with 50 patients and 75 physicians, and a nominal group technique meeting with 12 patients and 12 physicians. We conducted a workshop and breakout groups at OMERACT 2016 in which findings were presented and discussed. The updated PsA Core Domain Set endorsed with 90% agreement by OMERACT 2016 participants included musculoskeletal disease activity, skin disease activity, fatigue, pain, patient's global assessment, physical function, health-related quality of life, and systemic inflammation, which were recommended for all RCT and LOS. These were important, but not required in all RCT and LOS: economic cost, emotional well-being, participation, and structural damage. Independence, sleep, stiffness, and treatment burden were on the research agenda. CONCLUSION The updated PsA Core Domain Set was endorsed at OMERACT 2016. Next steps for the PsA working group include evaluation of PsA outcome measures and development of a PsA Core Outcome Measurement Set.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana-Maria Orbai
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. .,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania.
| | - Maarten de Wit
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Philip J Mease
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Kristina Callis Duffin
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Musaab Elmamoun
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - William Tillett
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Willemina Campbell
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Oliver FitzGerald
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Dafna D Gladman
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Niti Goel
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Laure Gossec
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Pil Hoejgaard
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Ying Ying Leung
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Chris Lindsay
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Vibeke Strand
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Désirée M van der Heijde
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Bev Shea
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Robin Christensen
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Laura Coates
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Lihi Eder
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Neil McHugh
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Umut Kalyoncu
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Ingrid Steinkoenig
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Alexis Ogdie
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Leeds, UK; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute; Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS); AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.,A.M. Orbai, MD, MHS, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. de Wit, PhD, Patient Research Partner, VU Medical Centre; P.J. Mease, MD, Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical Center, and University of Washington School of Medicine; K. Callis Duffin, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah; M. Elmamoun, MBBS, MRCPI, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; W. Tillett, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; W. Campbell, BEd LLB, Patient Research Partner, Toronto Western Hospital; O. FitzGerald, MD, FRCPI, FRCP(UK), Newman Clinical Research Professor, Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, and Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, and Director, Psoriatic Arthritis Program, University Health Network; N. Goel, MD, Patient Research Partner, Quintiles, Duke University School of Medicine; L. Gossec, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), and AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology; P. Hoejgaard, MD, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; Y.Y. Leung, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital; C.A. Lindsay, PharmD, Patient Research Partner; V. Strand, MD, Division of Immunology, Stanford University; D.M. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; B. Shea, MSc, PhD, Senior Methodologist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Adjunct Professor, School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; R. Christensen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Head of Unit, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital; L. Coates, MB ChB, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; L. Eder, MD, PhD, Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto; N. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; U. Kalyoncu, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University; I. Steinkoenig, BA, Patient Research Partner, Cleveland Clinic; A. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, University of Pennsylvania
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Vohra RS, Pasquali S, Kirkham AJ, Marriott P, Johnstone M, Spreadborough P, Alderson D, Griffiths EA, Fenwick S, Elmasry M, Nunes Q, Kennedy D, Basit Khan R, Khan MAS, Magee CJ, Jones SM, Mason D, Parappally CP, Mathur P, Saunders M, Jamel S, Ul Haque S, Zafar S, Shiwani MH, Samuel N, Dar F, Jackson A, Lovett B, Dindyal S, Winter H, Fletcher T, Rahman S, Wheatley K, Nieto T, Ayaani S, Youssef H, Nijjar RS, Watkin H, Naumann D, Emeshi S, Sarmah PB, Lee K, Joji N, Heath J, Teasdale RL, Weerasinghe C, Needham PJ, Welbourn H, Forster L, Finch D, Blazeby JM, Robb W, McNair AGK, Hrycaiczuk A, Charalabopoulos A, Kadirkamanathan S, Tang CB, Jayanthi NVG, Noor N, Dobbins B, Cockbain AJ, Nilsen-Nunn A, Siqueira J, Pellen M, Cowley JB, Ho WM, Miu V, White TJ, Hodgkins KA, Kinghorn A, Tutton MG, Al-Abed YA, Menzies D, Ahmad A, Reed J, Khan S, Monk D, Vitone LJ, Murtaza G, Joel A, Brennan S, Shier D, Zhang C, Yoganathan T, Robinson SJ, McCallum IJD, Jones MJ, Elsayed M, Tuck L, Wayman J, Carney K, Aroori S, Hosie KB, Kimble A, Bunting DM, Fawole AS, Basheer M, Dave RV, Sarveswaran J, Jones E, Kendal C, Tilston MP, Gough M, Wallace T, Singh S, Downing J, Mockford KA, Issa E, Shah N, Chauhan N, Wilson TR, Forouzanfar A, Wild JRL, Nofal E, Bunnell C, Madbak K, Rao STV, Devoto L, Siddiqi N, Khawaja Z, Hewes JC, Gould L, Chambers A, Urriza Rodriguez D, Sen G, Robinson S, Carney K, Bartlett F, Rae DM, Stevenson TEJ, Sarvananthan K, Dwerryhouse SJ, Higgs SM, Old OJ, Hardy TJ, Shah R, Hornby ST, Keogh K, Frank L, Al-Akash M, Upchurch EA, Frame RJ, Hughes M, Jelley C, Weaver S, Roy S, Sillo TO, Galanopoulos G, Cuming T, Cunha P, Tayeh S, Kaptanis S, Heshaishi M, Eisawi A, Abayomi M, Ngu WS, Fleming K, Singh Bajwa D, Chitre V, Aryal K, Ferris P, Silva M, Lammy S, Mohamed S, Khawaja A, Hussain A, Ghazanfar MA, Bellini MI, Ebdewi H, Elshaer M, Gravante G, Drake B, Ogedegbe A, Mukherjee D, Arhi C, Giwa Nusrat Iqbal L, Watson NF, Kumar Aggarwal S, Orchard P, Villatoro E, Willson PD, Wa K, Mok J, Woodman T, Deguara J, Garcea G, Babu BI, Dennison AR, Malde D, Lloyd D, Satheesan S, Al-Taan O, Boddy A, Slavin JP, Jones RP, Ballance L, Gerakopoulos S, Jambulingam P, Mansour S, Sakai N, Acharya V, Sadat MM, Karim L, Larkin D, Amin K, Khan A, Law J, Jamdar S, Smith SR, Sampat K, M O'shea K, Manu M, Asprou FM, Malik NS, Chang J, Johnstone M, Lewis M, Roberts GP, Karavadra B, Photi E, Hewes J, Gould L, Chambers A, Rodriguez D, O'Reilly DA, Rate AJ, Sekhar H, Henderson LT, Starmer BZ, Coe PO, Tolofari S, Barrie J, Bashir G, Sloane J, Madanipour S, Halkias C, Trevatt AEJ, Borowski DW, Hornsby J, Courtney MJ, Virupaksha S, Seymour K, Robinson S, Hawkins H, Bawa S, Gallagher PV, Reid A, Wood P, Finch JG, Parmar J, Stirland E, Gardner-Thorpe J, Al-Muhktar A, Peterson M, Majeed A, Bajwa FM, Martin J, Choy A, Tsang A, Pore N, Andrew DR, Al-Khyatt W, Taylor C, Bhandari S, Chambers A, Subramanium D, Toh SKC, Carter NC, Mercer SJ, Knight B, Tate S, Pearce B, Wainwright D, Vijay V, Alagaratnam 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Shahin Y, Ali A, Luther A, Nicholson JA, Rajendran I, Boal M, Ritchie J. Population-based cohort study of variation in the use of emergency cholecystectomy for benign gallbladder diseases. Br J Surg 2016; 103:1716-1726. [PMID: 27748962 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.10288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2016] [Revised: 06/21/2016] [Accepted: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The aims of this prospective population-based cohort study were to identify the patient and hospital characteristics associated with emergency cholecystectomy, and the influences of these in determining variations between hospitals.
Methods
Data were collected for consecutive patients undergoing cholecystectomy in acute UK and Irish hospitals between 1 March and 1 May 2014. Potential explanatory variables influencing the performance of emergency cholecystectomy were analysed by means of multilevel, multivariable logistic regression modelling using a two-level hierarchical structure with patients (level 1) nested within hospitals (level 2).
Results
Data were collected on 4744 cholecystectomies from 165 hospitals. Increasing age, lower ASA fitness grade, biliary colic, the need for further imaging (magnetic retrograde cholangiopancreatography), endoscopic interventions (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) and admission to a non-biliary centre significantly reduced the likelihood of an emergency cholecystectomy being performed. The multilevel model was used to calculate the probability of receiving an emergency cholecystectomy for a woman aged 40 years or over with an ASA grade of I or II and a BMI of at least 25·0 kg/m2, who presented with acute cholecystitis with an ultrasound scan showing a thick-walled gallbladder and a normal common bile duct. The mean predicted probability of receiving an emergency cholecystectomy was 0·52 (95 per cent c.i. 0·45 to 0·57). The predicted probabilities ranged from 0·02 to 0·95 across the 165 hospitals, demonstrating significant variation between hospitals.
Conclusion
Patients with similar characteristics presenting to different hospitals with acute gallbladder pathology do not receive comparable care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - R S Vohra
- Trent Oesophago-Gastric Unit, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - S Pasquali
- Surgical Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - A J Kirkham
- Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - P Marriott
- West Midlands Research Collaborative, Academic Department of Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - M Johnstone
- West Midlands Research Collaborative, Academic Department of Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - P Spreadborough
- West Midlands Research Collaborative, Academic Department of Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - D Alderson
- Academic Department of Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - E A Griffiths
- Department of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - S Fenwick
- Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | - M Elmasry
- Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | - Q Nunes
- Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | - D Kennedy
- Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | | | | | | | - D Mason
- Wirral University Teaching Hospital
| | | | | | | | - S Jamel
- Barnet and Chase Farm Hospital
| | | | - S Zafar
- Barnet and Chase Farm Hospital
| | | | - N Samuel
- Barnsley District General Hospital
| | - F Dar
- Barnsley District General Hospital
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - K Wheatley
- Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust
| | - T Nieto
- Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust
| | - S Ayaani
- Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust
| | - H Youssef
- Heart of England Foundation NHS Trust
| | | | - H Watkin
- Heart of England Foundation NHS Trust
| | - D Naumann
- Heart of England Foundation NHS Trust
| | - S Emeshi
- Heart of England Foundation NHS Trust
| | | | - K Lee
- Heart of England Foundation NHS Trust
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- Heart of England Foundation NHS Trust
| | - J Heath
- Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - R L Teasdale
- Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | - P J Needham
- Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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- Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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- Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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- Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | - W Robb
- University Hospitals Bristol NHS Trust
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - B Dobbins
- Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Trust
| | | | | | | | - M Pellen
- Hull and East Yorkshire NHS Trust
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- Hull and East Yorkshire NHS Trust
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- Hull and East Yorkshire NHS Trust
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- Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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- Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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- Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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- Colchester Hospital University NHS Foundation Trust
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- Colchester Hospital University NHS Foundation Trust
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- Colchester Hospital University NHS Foundation Trust
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- Colchester Hospital University NHS Foundation Trust
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- Colchester Hospital University NHS Foundation Trust
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- Colchester Hospital University NHS Foundation Trust
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- Countess of Chester NHS Foundation Trust
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- Countess of Chester NHS Foundation Trust
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- Countess of Chester NHS Foundation Trust
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- Countess of Chester NHS Foundation Trust
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- Croydon Health Services NHS Trust
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- Croydon Health Services NHS Trust
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- North Cumbria University Hospitals Trust
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- North Cumbria University Hospitals Trust
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- North Cumbria University Hospitals Trust
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- North Cumbria University Hospitals Trust
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- North Cumbria University Hospitals Trust
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M P Tilston
- Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust
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- Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust
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- Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust
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- Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust
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- Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust
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- Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust
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- Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust
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- Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust
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- Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust
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- Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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- Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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- Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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- Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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- Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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- Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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- Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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- Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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- Frimley Park Hospital NHS Trust
| | | | | | | | | | - O J Old
- Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Trust
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- Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Trust
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- Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Trust
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- Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Trust
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- Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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- Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust
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- Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust
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- Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | | | | | | | - T Cuming
- Homerton University Hospital NHS Trust
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- Homerton University Hospital NHS Trust
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- Homerton University Hospital NHS Trust
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- Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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- Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | | | - V Chitre
- Paget University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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- Paget University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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- Paget University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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- Kettering General Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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- Kettering General Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | - G Gravante
- Kettering General Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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- Kettering General Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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- Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust
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- Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust
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- Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust
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- Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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- Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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- Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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- Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
| | - B I Babu
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
| | | | - D Malde
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
| | - D Lloyd
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
| | | | - O Al-Taan
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
| | - A Boddy
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
| | - J P Slavin
- Leighton Hospital, Mid Cheshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - R P Jones
- Leighton Hospital, Mid Cheshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - L Ballance
- Leighton Hospital, Mid Cheshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - S Gerakopoulos
- Leighton Hospital, Mid Cheshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - P Jambulingam
- Luton and Dunstable University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | - S Mansour
- Luton and Dunstable University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | - N Sakai
- Luton and Dunstable University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | - V Acharya
- Luton and Dunstable University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | - M M Sadat
- Macclesfield District General Hospital
| | - L Karim
- Macclesfield District General Hospital
| | - D Larkin
- Macclesfield District General Hospital
| | - K Amin
- Macclesfield District General Hospital
| | - A Khan
- Central Manchester NHS Foundation Trust
| | - J Law
- Central Manchester NHS Foundation Trust
| | - S Jamdar
- Central Manchester NHS Foundation Trust
| | - S R Smith
- Central Manchester NHS Foundation Trust
| | - K Sampat
- Central Manchester NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | - M Manu
- Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust
| | | | - N S Malik
- Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust
| | - J Chang
- Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust
| | | | - M Lewis
- Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - G P Roberts
- Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - B Karavadra
- Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - E Photi
- Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - J Hornsby
- North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | | | - K Seymour
- Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
| | - S Robinson
- Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
| | - H Hawkins
- Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
| | - S Bawa
- Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | - A Reid
- Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
| | - P Wood
- Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
| | - J G Finch
- Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust
| | - J Parmar
- Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust
| | | | | | - A Al-Muhktar
- Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - M Peterson
- Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - A Majeed
- Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | | | - A Choy
- Peterborough City Hospital
| | | | - N Pore
- United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust
| | | | | | - C Taylor
- United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - S Tate
- Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust
| | | | | | - V Vijay
- The Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust
| | | | - S Sinha
- The Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust
| | - S Khan
- The Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust
| | | | - A A Hussain
- King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | - N Kansal
- Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust
| | - T Fasih
- Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust
| | - C Jackson
- Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - K Gurung
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital NHS Trust
| | - G Tsavellas
- East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust
| | - P Basynat
- East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | - S Basu
- East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | - M Rabie
- East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust
| | - M Akhtar
- East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust
| | - P Kumar
- Burton Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | - N Hussain
- Burton Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - S Raza
- Burton Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - M Haque
- Royal Albert Edward Infirmary, Wigan Wrightington and Leigh NHS Trust
| | - I Alam
- Royal Albert Edward Infirmary, Wigan Wrightington and Leigh NHS Trust
| | - R Aseem
- Royal Albert Edward Infirmary, Wigan Wrightington and Leigh NHS Trust
| | - S Patel
- Royal Albert Edward Infirmary, Wigan Wrightington and Leigh NHS Trust
| | - M Asad
- Royal Albert Edward Infirmary, Wigan Wrightington and Leigh NHS Trust
| | - M I Booth
- Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust
| | - W R Ball
- Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | | | | | | | - J Varghase
- Royal Bolton Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | - J Lodhia
- Royal Bolton Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | - D Bradley
- Royal Bolton Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | - C Rengifo
- Royal Bolton Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | - D Lindsay
- Royal Bolton Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | | | | | | | | | - A Awan
- Royal Derby NHS Foundation Trust
| | - J Ahmed
- Royal Derby NHS Foundation Trust
| | - P Leeder
- Royal Derby NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | | | | | | | - D Hou
- Hampshire Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | - F Noble
- Hampshire Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | | | - R Date
- Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - M R Hossack
- Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - Y Li Goh
- Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - P Turner
- Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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- Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | | | | | - S R Preston
- Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | - J R Hoban
- Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | - D J Puntis
- Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | - S V Williams
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| | | | | | - J Batt
- Royal United Hospital Bath NHS Trust
| | - M Doe
- Royal United Hospital Bath NHS Trust
| | | | | | | | - C Hall
- Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
| | - N Carty
- Salisbury Hospital Foundation Trust
| | - J Ahmed
- Salisbury Hospital Foundation Trust
| | | | | | | | - H Lennon
- Southport and Ormskirk Hospital NHS Trust
| | - C Hindley
- Southport and Ormskirk Hospital NHS Trust
| | - M Reddy
- St George's Healthcare NHS Trust
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- St George's Healthcare NHS Trust
| | | | | | | | - K Hancorn
- St Helens and Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
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- St Helens and Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
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- Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
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- Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
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- Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
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- Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust
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- City Hospitals Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust
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- Tunbridge Wells and Maidstone NHS Trust
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- University Hospital Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
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- South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust
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- York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | - T Hossain
- York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | - A Pannu
- York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | | | - G W Taylor
- York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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- Belfast City Hospital, Mater Infirmorum Hospital Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital
| | - P Davey
- Belfast City Hospital, Mater Infirmorum Hospital Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital
| | - C Jones
- Belfast City Hospital, Mater Infirmorum Hospital Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital
| | - J M Clements
- Belfast City Hospital, Mater Infirmorum Hospital Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital
| | - R Digney
- Belfast City Hospital, Mater Infirmorum Hospital Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital
| | - W M Chan
- Belfast City Hospital, Mater Infirmorum Hospital Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital
| | - S McCain
- Belfast City Hospital, Mater Infirmorum Hospital Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital
| | - S Gull
- Belfast City Hospital, Mater Infirmorum Hospital Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital
| | - A Janeczko
- Belfast City Hospital, Mater Infirmorum Hospital Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital
| | - E Dorrian
- Belfast City Hospital, Mater Infirmorum Hospital Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital
| | - A Harris
- Belfast City Hospital, Mater Infirmorum Hospital Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital
| | - S Dawson
- Belfast City Hospital, Mater Infirmorum Hospital Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital
| | - D Johnston
- Belfast City Hospital, Mater Infirmorum Hospital Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital
| | - B McAree
- Belfast City Hospital, Mater Infirmorum Hospital Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital
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- University Hospital Limerick
| | | | - A D K Hill
- Louth County Hospital and Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital
| | - E Khogali
- Louth County Hospital and Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital
| | - W Shabo
- Louth County Hospital and Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital
| | - E Iskandar
- Louth County Hospital and Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - P Balfe
- St Luke's General Hospital Kilkenny
| | - M Lee
- St Luke's General Hospital Kilkenny
| | - D C Winter
- St Vincent's University and Private Hospitals, Dublin
| | - M E Kelly
- St Vincent's University and Private Hospitals, Dublin
| | - E Hoti
- St Vincent's University and Private Hospitals, Dublin
| | - D Maguire
- St Vincent's University and Private Hospitals, Dublin
| | - P Karunakaran
- St Vincent's University and Private Hospitals, Dublin
| | - J G Geoghegan
- St Vincent's University and Private Hospitals, Dublin
| | - S T Martin
- St Vincent's University and Private Hospitals, Dublin
| | - F McDermott
- St Vincent's University and Private Hospitals, Dublin
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - S Gibson
- Crosshouse Hospital, Ayrshire and Arran
| | | | - D G Vass
- Crosshouse Hospital, Ayrshire and Arran
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - H C C Lim
- Glangwili General and Prince Philip Hospital
| | - D Duke
- Glangwili General and Prince Philip Hospital
| | - T Ahmed
- Glangwili General and Prince Philip Hospital
| | - W D Beasley
- Glangwili General and Prince Philip Hospital
| | | | - G Maharaj
- Glangwili General and Prince Philip Hospital
| | - C Malcolm
- Glangwili General and Prince Philip Hospital
| | | | | | | | - R Radwan
- Morriston and Singleton Hospitals
| | | | - S Wood
- Princess of Wales Hospital
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Campbell W, Jones B, Schefter T, Goodman K, Miften M. To Compress, or to Gate? Abdominal Compression versus Respiratory Gating in Pancreatic Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Orbai AM, de Wit M, Mease P, Shea JA, Gossec L, Leung YY, Tillett W, Elmamoun M, Callis Duffin K, Campbell W, Christensen R, Coates L, Dures E, Eder L, FitzGerald O, Gladman D, Goel N, Grieb SD, Hewlett S, Hoejgaard P, Kalyoncu U, Lindsay C, McHugh N, Shea B, Steinkoenig I, Strand V, Ogdie A. International patient and physician consensus on a psoriatic arthritis core outcome set for clinical trials. Ann Rheum Dis 2016; 76:673-680. [PMID: 27613807 PMCID: PMC5344772 DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2016] [Revised: 08/10/2016] [Accepted: 08/21/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Objective To identify a core set of domains (outcomes) to be measured in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) clinical trials that represent both patients' and physicians' priorities. Methods We conducted (1) a systematic literature review (SLR) of domains assessed in PsA; (2) international focus groups to identify domains important to people with PsA; (3) two international surveys with patients and physicians to prioritise domains; (4) an international face-to-face meeting with patients and physicians using the nominal group technique method to agree on the most important domains; and (5) presentation and votes at the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) conference in May 2016. All phases were performed in collaboration with patient research partners. Results We identified 39 unique domains through the SLR (24 domains) and international focus groups (34 domains). 50 patients and 75 physicians rated domain importance. During the March 2016 consensus meeting, 12 patients and 12 physicians agreed on 10 candidate domains. Then, 49 patients and 71 physicians rated these domains' importance. Five were important to >70% of both groups: musculoskeletal disease activity, skin disease activity, structural damage, pain and physical function. Fatigue and participation were important to >70% of patients. Patient global and systemic inflammation were important to >70% of physicians. The updated PsA core domain set endorsed by 90% of OMERACT 2016 participants includes musculoskeletal disease activity, skin disease activity, pain, patient global, physical function, health-related quality of life, fatigue and systemic inflammation. Conclusions The updated PsA core domain set incorporates patients' and physicians' priorities and evolving PsA research. Next steps include identifying outcome measures that adequately assess these domains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana-Maria Orbai
- Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Maarten de Wit
- Department of Medical Humanities, Patient Research Partner, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Philip Mease
- Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Judy A Shea
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Laure Gossec
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France.,Rheumatology Department, Pitie-Salpétrière Hôpital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Ying Ying Leung
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - William Tillett
- Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases and the University of Bath, Bath, UK
| | - Musaab Elmamoun
- St. Vincent's University Hospital and the Conway Institute, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland
| | | | | | - Robin Christensen
- The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark
| | - Laura Coates
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds and Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
| | - Emma Dures
- Department of Nursing, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK
| | - Lihi Eder
- Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Oliver FitzGerald
- St. Vincent's University Hospital and the Conway Institute, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland
| | - Dafna Gladman
- Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Niti Goel
- Patient Research Partner, Advisory Services, Quintiles, Durham, North Carolina, USA.,Division of Rheumatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | | | - Sarah Hewlett
- Department of Nursing, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK
| | - Pil Hoejgaard
- The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark
| | - Umut Kalyoncu
- Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.,Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Chris Lindsay
- Patient Research Partner, Thousand Oaks, California, USA
| | - Neil McHugh
- Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases and the University of Bath, Bath, UK
| | - Bev Shea
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Vibeke Strand
- Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA
| | - Alexis Ogdie
- Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Campbell W, Miften M, Schefter T, Goodman K, Jones B. TH-CD-207A-04: Optimized Respiratory Gating for Abnormal Breathers in Pancreatic SBRT. Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4958173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Campbell W, Miften M, Jones B. TH-CD-207A-09: Stay On Target: Dynamic, Patient-Specific Templates of Fiducial Marker Clusters for IGRT. Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4958178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Stirling KM, Hussain N, Sanders MM, Campbell W. Association between maternal genital mycoplasma colonization and histologic chorioamnionitis in preterm births. J Neonatal Perinatal Med 2016; 9:201-209. [PMID: 27197925 DOI: 10.3233/npm-16915059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Genital mycoplasmas (GMs) can be associated with chorioamnionitis and preterm birth, but are viewed as commensal organisms with low virulence. We sought to determine if cervical GM colonization is associated with histologic chorioamnionitis independent of infection with other bacteria. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective study of patients who delivered preterm, had cervical cultures for GMs, and placental cultures for bacteria other than GM. GM positive patients were compared to GM negative patients. Histologic grading of placentas was compared between GM negative patients with negative placental cultures (Group 1), GM positive patients with negative placental cultures (Group 2), GM negative patients with positive placental cultures (Group 3) and GM positive patients with positive placental cultures (Group 4). RESULTS GM positive patients were less likely than GM negative patients to have placental cultures positive for other bacteria (39% versus 47%, P = 0.0071). Group 2 had higher rates of membrane inflammation compared to Group 1 (p = 0.0079), and no significant difference in rates of membrane inflammation compared to Groups 3 or 4 (p = 0.36, p = 0.18). GM positivity was independently associated with increased membrane inflammation and decreased inflammation in the chorionic plate. CONCLUSIONS GM colonization is associated decreased inflammation of the chorionic plate, and increased inflammation of the membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- K M Stirling
- Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA
| | - N Hussain
- Department of Neonatology, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA
| | - M M Sanders
- Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA
| | - W Campbell
- Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA
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Jones B, Campbell W, Stumpf P, Amini A, Schefter T, Kavanagh B, Goodman K, Miften M. Patient-specific motion management and adaptive respiratory gating in Pancreatic SBRT. Radiother Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(16)31576-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Coates LC, Kavanaugh A, Mease PJ, Soriano ER, Laura Acosta-Felquer M, Armstrong AW, Bautista-Molano W, Boehncke WH, Campbell W, Cauli A, Espinoza LR, FitzGerald O, Gladman DD, Gottlieb A, Helliwell PS, Husni ME, Love TJ, Lubrano E, McHugh N, Nash P, Ogdie A, Orbai AM, Parkinson A, O'Sullivan D, Rosen CF, Schwartzman S, Siegel EL, Toloza S, Tuong W, Ritchlin CT. Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis 2015 Treatment Recommendations for Psoriatic Arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol 2016; 68:1060-71. [DOI: 10.1002/art.39573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 346] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2015] [Accepted: 12/31/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura C. Coates
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine and University of Leeds; Leeds UK
| | | | - Philip J. Mease
- Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine; Seattle, Washington
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Alberto Cauli
- University of Cagliari, Monserrato Campus; Cagliari Italy
| | | | - Oliver FitzGerald
- St. Vincent's University Hospital, The Conway Institute for Biomolecular Research, and University College Dublin; Dublin Ireland
| | - Dafna D. Gladman
- University of Toronto and Toronto Western Research Institute; Toronto Ontario Canada
| | | | - Philip S. Helliwell
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine and University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, and Bradford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Bradford UK
| | | | - Thorvardur J. Love
- University of Iceland and Landspitali University Hospital; Reykjavik Iceland
| | | | - Neil McHugh
- Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Bath UK
| | - Peter Nash
- University of Queensland; Brisbane Queensland Australia
| | | | - Ana-Maria Orbai
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Baltimore Maryland
| | | | | | - Cheryl F. Rosen
- Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto; Toronto Ontario Canada
| | | | | | - Sergio Toloza
- Ministry of Health; San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca Argentina
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Kalyoncu U, Ogdie A, Campbell W, Bingham CO, de Wit M, Gladman DD, Mease P, Steinkoenig I, Strand V, Riese VG, Orbai AM. Systematic literature review of domains assessed in psoriatic arthritis to inform the update of the psoriatic arthritis core domain set. RMD Open 2016; 2:e000217. [PMID: 26966554 PMCID: PMC4780312 DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2015-000217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2015] [Revised: 12/31/2015] [Accepted: 01/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The objectives of this systematic literature review (SLR) were to identify domains and outcome measures used in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) studies in the past 5 years, and to compare the measurement of the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) 2006 PsA Core Domain Set in studies published in 2010–2015 vs those published in 2006–2010. We performed a systematic literature search in two databases, PubMed and Embase, to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in PsA. We also identified PsA longitudinal observational studies (LOS). Three patient research partners provided input into study conception, and data collection and interpretation. We identified 41 studies representing 22 unique RCTs, 27 LOS and 12 registries. Across all studies, we identified 24 domains and 169 outcome measures. In addition to the PsA Core Domain Set (6 domains), the following domains were also assessed in more than 30% of RCTs: acute phase reactants, dactylitis, enthesitis, fatigue and work productivity. We identified a range of 1–15 outcome measures per domain with a mean (SD) of 7 (4.7) per domain. The complete PsA Core Domain Set was assessed in 59% of RCTs in 2010–2015 compared to 23.5% RCTs in 2006–2010. There has been increased measurement of the PsA Core Domain Set in RCTs and LOS in the past 5 years. Numerous additional outcomes were also measured. The PsA Core Domain Set needs an update to standardise PsA outcome assessments. This SLR will inform the development of an updated PsA Core Domain Set with patient research partner input.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umut Kalyoncu
- Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Alexis Ogdie
- University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , USA
| | | | - Clifton O Bingham
- Division of Rheumatology , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland , USA
| | - Maarten de Wit
- Department of Medical Humanities , Patient Research Partner, VU University Medical Centre , Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - Dafna D Gladman
- Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario , Canada
| | - Philip Mease
- Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington , Seattle, Washington , USA
| | | | - Vibeke Strand
- Division of Immunology , Stanford University , Palo Alto, California , USA
| | - Victoria G Riese
- Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; National Institutes of Health Library, Education Services Branch, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Ana-Maria Orbai
- Division of Rheumatology , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland , USA
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Petkovic J, Epstein J, Buchbinder R, Welch V, Rader T, Lyddiatt A, Clerehan R, Christensen R, Boonen A, Goel N, Maxwell LJ, Toupin-April K, De Wit M, Barton J, Flurey C, Jull J, Barnabe C, Sreih AG, Campbell W, Pohl C, Duruöz MT, Singh JA, Tugwell PS, Guillemin F. Toward Ensuring Health Equity: Readability and Cultural Equivalence of OMERACT Patient-reported Outcome Measures. J Rheumatol 2015; 42:2448-59. [PMID: 26077410 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.141168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The goal of the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) 12 (2014) equity working group was to determine whether and how comprehensibility of patient-reported outcome measures (PROM) should be assessed, to ensure suitability for people with low literacy and differing cultures. METHODS The English, Dutch, French, and Turkish Health Assessment Questionnaires and English and French Osteoarthritis Knee and Hip Quality of Life questionnaires were evaluated by applying 3 readability formulas: Flesch Reading Ease, Flesch-Kincaid grade level, and Simple Measure of Gobbledygook; and a new tool, the Evaluative Linguistic Framework for Questionnaires, developed to assess text quality of questionnaires. We also considered a study assessing cross-cultural adaptation with/without back-translation and/or expert committee. The results of this preconference work were presented to the equity working group participants to gain their perspectives on the importance of comprehensibility and cross-cultural adaptation for PROM. RESULTS Thirty-one OMERACT delegates attended the equity session. Twenty-six participants agreed that PROM should be assessed for comprehensibility and for use of suitable methods (4 abstained, 1 no). Twenty-two participants agreed that cultural equivalency of PROM should be assessed and suitable methods used (7 abstained, 2 no). Special interest group participants identified challenges with cross-cultural adaptation including resources required, and suggested patient involvement for improving translation and adaptation. CONCLUSION Future work will include consensus exercises on what methods are required to ensure PROM are appropriate for people with low literacy and different cultures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Petkovic
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Jonathan Epstein
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Rachelle Buchbinder
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Vivian Welch
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Tamara Rader
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Anne Lyddiatt
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Rosemary Clerehan
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Robin Christensen
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Annelies Boonen
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Niti Goel
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Lara J Maxwell
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Karine Toupin-April
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Maarten De Wit
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Jennifer Barton
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Caroline Flurey
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Janet Jull
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Cheryl Barnabe
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Antoine G Sreih
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Willemina Campbell
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Christoph Pohl
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Mehmet Tuncay Duruöz
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Jasvinder A Singh
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Peter S Tugwell
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Francis Guillemin
- From the Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Lorraine, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France; Cabrini Institute and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Bruyère Research Institute, and the Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Quintiles Inc.; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; University of Marmara, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Rheumatology Clinics, Istanbul, Turkey; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa; University Health Network (UHN)-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
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Tillett W, Eder L, Goel N, de Wit M, Ogdie A, Orbai AM, Campbell W, FitzGerald O, McHugh NJ, Gladman DD, Strand V, Mease PJ. Review of the Psoriatic Arthritis Working Group at OMERACT 12: A Report from the GRAPPA 2014 Annual Meeting. J Rheumatol 2015. [DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.150131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
At the 2014 annual meeting of the Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA), the psoriatic arthritis (PsA) working group of OMERACT (Outcome Measures in Rheumatology) presented a review of the progress made at the OMERACT 12 meeting, held in 2014. Members of the PsA OMERACT working group presented work from the Patient Involvement in Outcome Measures for PsA initiative to improve the incorporation of patient research partners in PsA outcomes research, the results of discussions within the OMERACT breakout groups, and finally the voting results. The OMERACT 12 participants had endorsed the need to update the PsA core set according to the Filter 2.0 framework. The breakout group discussions identified potential opportunities for revising the core set, including consolidating existing redundancy within the core set, improving incorporation of the patient perspective, and including disease effects such as fatigue as a core criterion. GRAPPA members of the OMERACT working group now have a program of research to update the core set with the goal of seeking endorsement at OMERACT 13, to be held in 2016.
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de Wit M, Campbell W, Orbai AM, Tillett W, FitzGerald O, Gladman DD, Lindsay CA, McHugh NJ, Mease PJ, O’Sullivan D, Steinkoenig I, Windisch G, Goel N. Building Bridges between Researchers and Patient Research Partners: A Report from the GRAPPA 2014 Annual Meeting. J Rheumatol 2015. [DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.150123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Concurring with a worldwide trend to include the patient perspective in outcomes research, the Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA) recently engaged patients as collaborative partners in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) research. We summarize Building Bridges, a session held at the GRAPPA 2014 annual meeting, where interactive dialogue was encouraged between all participants regarding GRAPPA’s vision for patient research partner (PRP) involvement, including the mutual understanding of the roles and responsibilities of PRP and researchers in GRAPPA’s working groups, meetings, and governance arrangements. We conclude that involving PRP in GRAPPA projects is pivotal to optimizing incorporation of the patient perspective in psoriasis and PsA research.
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Tillett W, Eder L, Goel N, De Wit M, Gladman DD, FitzGerald O, Campbell W, Helliwell PS, Gossec L, Orbai AM, Ogdie A, Strand V, McHugh NJ, Mease PJ. Enhanced Patient Involvement and the Need to Revise the Core Set — Report from the Psoriatic Arthritis Working Group at OMERACT 2014. J Rheumatol 2015; 42:2198-203. [DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.141156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Objective.To discuss the need for revision of the “core set” of domains to be included for assessment in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) randomized controlled trials and longitudinal observational studies, review work undertaken since the 2012 meeting of Outcome Measures for Rheumatology 11 (OMERACT 11) to include patient perspectives in this revision, and reassess proposed composite measures in the context of new research data and the OMERACT Filter 2.0 framework.Methods.The OMERACT 12 (2014) PsA working group presented work completed over the last 2 years to incorporate patient involvement in PsA outcomes research, review the endorsed PsA core set based on the patient perspective as well as new research findings, and further develop PsA responder indices. Breakout groups then discussed 2 topics: (1) the need to revise the PsA core set, and opportunities to add, move, or merge existing domains to improve existing redundancy; and (2) how to incorporate the core set in a composite index. Breakout groups fed back to the working group before participant voting.Results.Meeting participants endorsed the need to revise the PsA core set according to the OMERACT Filter 2.0 framework (100%), and the inclusion of disease impact (94%) and fatigue (72%) in the inner circle. Breakout group feedback suggested the core set revision was an opportunity to consolidate pathophysiologic aspects such as arthritis, enthesitis, dactylitis, spondylitis as “inflammatory musculoskeletal disease,” and nail and skin psoriasis as “psoriasis activity.”Conclusion.Future work will focus on updating the PsA core set and development of responder indices with ongoing, meaningful involvement of patient research partners.
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de Wit M, Campbell W, FitzGerald O, Gladman DD, Helliwell PS, James J, Lindsay C, MacDonald R, McHugh NJ, Mease PJ, Orbai AM, Palominos P, Parkinson A, Tillett W, Goel N. Patient Participation in Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis Outcome Research: A Report from the GRAPPA 2013 Annual Meeting. J Rheumatol 2014; 41:1206-11. [DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.140171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
For the first time, 8 patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) participated as full delegates at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA). Patients were invited to provide their perspective for different sessions of the conference program. Before the conference, the patient delegates had a separate meeting to familiarize themselves with the conference program and to gain a better understanding of the vision and objectives of GRAPPA. During the conference, the patient group discussed options for increased involvement in research projects. Herein we summarize the presentations on patient participation in research, the experiences of the patient group, and plans to enhance the patient perspective in psoriasis and PsA research.
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Abstract
We present the case of a 60-year-old patient who developed a right-sided bilothorax following para-aortic lymph node sampling. Bilothorax is a very rare condition, with most of the reported cases resulting from direct flow of bile from the biliary system to the pleural space through a fistula or other defect in the diaphragm. In this case, there was no obvious communication found between peritoneal and pleural spaces. Our patient proceeded to an exploratory laparotomy following this finding in the absence of peritonitis. Bilothorax should be considered in patients who develop a progressive pleural effusion following upper gastrointestinal surgery, particularly if it involves manipulation of the biliary system.
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Leberl F, Bryan ML, Elachi C, Farr T, Campbell W. Mapping of sea ice and measurement of its drift using aircraft synthetic aperture radar images. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/jc084ic04p01827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Lekich C, Campbell W, Walton S, Hannah P. Anomalous high bifurcation of the common femoral artery at the groin: management of GSV incompetence with endovenous laser ablation. Phlebology 2012; 28:264-7. [PMID: 22987231 DOI: 10.1258/phleb.2012.012047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To discuss safety of EVLA in anomalies of the GSV anatomy. To review and discuss complications of surgery involving anomalous anatomy. METHOD We report a case of high bifurcation of the common femoral artery wrapping around the saphenofemoral junction. RESULTS Successful ablation was achieved with no adverse consequences. CONCLUSION EVLA is a safe treatment for SFJ/GSV incompetence in the presence of vascular anomalies that have historically resulted in serious vascular complications from surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Lekich
- VenusCentre Vein Clinic, Brisbane 4103, Australia.
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Campbell W, Tilstone WJ, Lawson DH, Hutton I, Lawrie TD. Acetylator phenotype and the clinical pharmacology of slow-release procainamide. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2012; 3:1023-6. [PMID: 22216524 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1976.tb00352.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Slow-release procainamide given 8-hourly is shown to produce plasma levels generally accepted as giving effective prophylaxis against ventricular dysrhythmias occurring after recent myocardial infarction. Patients can be classified into 'slow' and 'fast' acetylators of procainamide. Knowledge of acetylator status is helpful in determining the dose of procainamide necessary to attain effective steady-state plasma levels while avoiding toxic ones. Acetylator status cannot be assessed accurately using sulphadimidine when the patients are also taking procainamide.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Campbell
- Department of Medical Cardiology and Clinical Pharmacology Service, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow G4 OSF
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Campbell W, Jirasek A, Wells D. SU-E-T-95: Imaging Protocol Investigations with a Fan-Beam Optical CT Scanner for 3D Dosimetry. Med Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3612046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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