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Saeki C, Saito M, Tsubota A. Association of chronic liver disease with bone diseases and muscle weakness. J Bone Miner Metab 2024:10.1007/s00774-023-01488-x. [PMID: 38302761 DOI: 10.1007/s00774-023-01488-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
The liver is a vital organ involved in nutrient metabolism, hormone regulation, immunity, cytokine production, and gut homeostasis. Impairment in liver function can result in malnutrition, chronic inflammation, decreased anabolic hormone levels, and dysbiosis. These conditions eventually cause an imbalance in osteoblast and osteoclast activities, resulting in bone loss. Osteoporosis is a frequent complication of chronic liver disease (CLD) that adversely affects quality of life and increases early mortality. Sarcopenia is another common complication of CLD characterized by progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function. Assessment criteria for sarcopenia specific to liver disease have been established, and sarcopenia has been reported to be associated with an increase in the risk of liver disease-related events and mortality in patients with CLD. Owing to their similar risk factors and underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, osteoporosis and sarcopenia often coexist (termed osteosarcopenia), progress in parallel, and further exacerbate the conditions mentioned above. Therefore, comprehensive management of these musculoskeletal disorders is imperative. This review summarizes the clinical implications and characteristics of osteoporosis, extending to sarcopenia and osteosarcopenia, in patients with CLD caused by different etiologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chisato Saeki
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Saito
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan
| | - Akihito Tsubota
- Project Research Units, Research Center for Medical Science, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
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2
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Quansah E, Shaik TA, Çevik E, Wang X, Höppener C, Meyer-Zedler T, Deckert V, Schmitt M, Popp J, Krafft C. Investigating biochemical and structural changes of glycated collagen using multimodal multiphoton imaging, Raman spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023; 415:6257-6267. [PMID: 37640827 PMCID: PMC10558391 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-04902-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) form extracellular crosslinking with collagenous proteins, which contributes to the development of diabetic complications. In this study, AGEs-related pentosidine (PENT) crosslinks-induced structural and biochemical changes are studied using multimodal multiphoton imaging, Raman spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Decellularized equine pericardium (EP) was glycated with four ribose concentrations ranging between 5 and 200 mM and monitored for up to 30 days. Two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) and second harmonic generation (SHG) microscopic imaging probed elastin and collagen fibers, respectively. The glycated EP showed a decrease in the SHG intensities associated with loss of non-centrosymmetry of collagen and an increase of TPEF intensities associated with PENT crosslinks upon glycation. TPEF signals from elastin fibers were unaffected. A three-dimensional reconstruction with SHG + TPEF z-stack images visualized the distribution of collagen and elastin within the EP volume matrix. In addition, Raman spectroscopy (RS) detected changes in collagen-related bands and discriminated glycated from untreated EP. Furthermore, AFM scans showed that the roughness increases and the D-unit structure of fibers remained unchanged during glycation. The PENT crosslinked-induced changes are discussed in the context of previous studies of glutaraldehyde- and genipin-induced crosslinking and collagenase-induced digestion of collagen. We conclude that TPEF, SHG, RS, and AFM are effective, label-free, and non-destructive methods to investigate glycated tissues, differentiate crosslinking processes, and characterize general collagen-associated and disease-related changes, in particular by their RS fingerprints.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elsie Quansah
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics (IPC), Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infectious Research (LPI), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT), Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infectious Research (LPI), Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany
| | - Tanveer Ahmed Shaik
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT), Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infectious Research (LPI), Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany
| | - Ecehan Çevik
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT), Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infectious Research (LPI), Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany
| | - Xinyue Wang
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics (IPC), Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infectious Research (LPI), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT), Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infectious Research (LPI), Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany
| | - Christiane Höppener
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics (IPC), Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infectious Research (LPI), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT), Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infectious Research (LPI), Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany
| | - Tobias Meyer-Zedler
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics (IPC), Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infectious Research (LPI), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT), Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infectious Research (LPI), Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany
| | - Volker Deckert
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics (IPC), Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infectious Research (LPI), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT), Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infectious Research (LPI), Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany
| | - Michael Schmitt
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics (IPC), Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infectious Research (LPI), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT), Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infectious Research (LPI), Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany
| | - Jürgen Popp
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics (IPC), Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infectious Research (LPI), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT), Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infectious Research (LPI), Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany
| | - Christoph Krafft
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT), Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infectious Research (LPI), Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany.
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Saeki C, Saito M, Tsubota A. Plasma pentosidine as a useful biomarker of sarcopenia, low gait speed, and mortality in patients with cirrhosis. Front Med (Lausanne) 2023; 10:1212899. [PMID: 37780552 PMCID: PMC10541311 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1212899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose The accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) is associated with various diseases and age-related impairments, including loss of muscle mass and function. We investigated the association between plasma pentosidine, which is one of the AGEs, and sarcopenia, low gait speed, and mortality in patients with cirrhosis. Methods This retrospective study divided 128 patients with cirrhosis into three groups by 25th and 75th quartiles of baseline plasma pentosidine levels: low (L)-, intermediate (I)-, and high (H)-pentosidine (Pen) groups. Sarcopenia was diagnosed following the Japan Society of Hepatology criteria. Low gait speed was defined as <0.8 m/s. The cumulative survival rates were compared between the three groups. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was performed to identify independent factors associated with mortality. Results Of the 128 patients, 40 (31.3%) and 34 (26.6%) had sarcopenia and low gait speed, respectively. The prevalence of sarcopenia and low gait speed significantly increased stepwise with increasing plasma pentosidine levels, with the highest in the H-Pen group (59.4% [19/32] and 56.3% [18/32], respectively) and lowest in the L-Pen group (18.8% [6/32] and 6.3% [2/32], respectively). Multivariate analysis identified plasma pentosidine levels as a significant and independent factor associated with sarcopenia (odds ratio [OR], 1.07; p = 0.036) and low gait speed (OR, 1.06; p = 0.036), with the cutoff levels of 0.0792 μg/mL (sensitivity/specificity, 0.600/0.773) and 0.0745 μg/mL (sensitivity/specificity, 0.735/0.691), respectively. The cumulative survival rates were significantly lower in the H-Pen group than in the L-Pen (hazard ratio [HR], 11.7; p = 0.001) and I-Pen (HR, 4.03; p < 0.001) groups. Plasma pentosidine levels were identified as a significant and independent prognostic factor (HR, 1.07; p < 0.001). Conclusion Plasma pentosidine levels are associated with sarcopenia, low gait speed, and mortality and may serve as a useful surrogate biomarker for these clinical events in patients with cirrhosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chisato Saeki
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Fuji City General Hospital, Fuji, Shizuoka, Japan
- Liver Disease Control Science, Graduate School of Organic Pathology and Therapeutics, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Saito
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akihito Tsubota
- Liver Disease Control Science, Graduate School of Organic Pathology and Therapeutics, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Project Research Units, Research Center for Medical Science, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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4
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Bansal S, Burman A, Tripathi AK. Advanced glycation end products: Key mediator and therapeutic target of cardiovascular complications in diabetes. World J Diabetes 2023; 14:1146-1162. [PMID: 37664478 PMCID: PMC10473940 DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i8.1146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is growing in epidemic proportions and has become one of the most critical public health concerns. Cardiovascular complications associated with diabetes are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. The cardiovascular diseases that accompany diabetes include angina, myocardial infarction, stroke, peripheral artery disease, and congestive heart failure. Among the various risk factors generated secondary to hyperglycemic situations, advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are one of the important targets for future diagnosis and prevention of diabetes. In the last decade, AGEs have drawn a lot of attention due to their involvement in diabetic patho-physiology. AGEs can be derived exogenously and endogenously through various pathways. These are a non-homogeneous, chemically diverse group of compounds formed non-enzymatically by condensation between carbonyl groups of reducing sugars and free amino groups of protein, lipids, and nucleic acid. AGEs mediate their pathological effects at the cellular and extracellular levels by multiple pathways. At the cellular level, they activate signaling cascades via the receptor for AGEs and initiate a complex series of intracellular signaling resulting in reactive oxygen species generation, inflammation, cellular proliferation, and fibrosis that may possibly exacerbate the damaging effects on cardiac functions in diabetics. AGEs also cause covalent modifications and cross-linking of serum and extracellular matrix proteins; altering their structure, stability, and functions. Early diagnosis of diabetes may prevent its progression to complications and decrease its associated comorbidities. In the present review, we recapitulate the role of AGEs as a crucial mediator of hyperglycemia-mediated detrimental effects in diabetes-associated complications. Furthermore, this review presents an overview of future perspectives for new therapeutic interventions to ameliorate cardiovascular complications in diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Savita Bansal
- Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Home Sciences, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Archana Burman
- Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Asok Kumar Tripathi
- Department of Biochemistry, University College of Medical Sciences, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110095, India
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5
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Son S, Arai M, Toriumi K, Andica C, Matsuyoshi D, Kamagata K, Aoki S, Kawashima T, Kochiyama T, Okada T, Fushimi Y, Nakamoto Y, Kobayashi Y, Murai T, Itokawa M, Miyata J. Association between enhanced carbonyl stress and decreased apparent axonal density in schizophrenia by multimodal white matter imaging. Sci Rep 2023; 13:12220. [PMID: 37500709 PMCID: PMC10374594 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-39379-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Carbonyl stress is a condition featuring increased rich reactive carbonyl compounds, which facilitate the formation of advanced glycation end products including pentosidine. We previously reported the relationship between enhanced carbonyl stress and disrupted white matter integrity in schizophrenia, although which microstructural component is disrupted remained unclear. In this study, 32 patients with schizophrenia (SCZ) and 45 age- and gender-matched healthy volunteers (HC) were recruited. We obtained blood samples for carbonyl stress markers (plasma pentosidine and serum pyridoxal) and multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging measures of white matter microstructures including apparent axonal density (intra-cellular volume fraction (ICVF)) and orientation (orientation dispersion index (ODI)), and inflammation (free water (FW)). In SCZ, the plasma pentosidine level was significantly increased. Group comparison revealed that mean white matter values were decreased for ICVF, and increased for FW. We found a significant negative correlation between the plasma pentosidine level and mean ICVF values in SCZ, and a significant negative correlation between the serum pyridoxal level and mean ODI value in HC, regardless of age. Our results suggest an association between enhanced carbonyl stress and axonal abnormality in SCZ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuraku Son
- Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan
| | - Makoto Arai
- Project for Schizophrenia Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuya Toriumi
- Project for Schizophrenia Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Christina Andica
- Department of Radiology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Daisuke Matsuyoshi
- Institute of Quantum Life Science, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, Takasaki, Japan
- Araya, Inc., Tokyo, Japan
| | - Koji Kamagata
- Department of Radiology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shigeki Aoki
- Department of Radiology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takahiko Kawashima
- Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan
| | | | - Tomohisa Okada
- Human Brain Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yasutaka Fushimi
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yuji Nakamoto
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yuko Kobayashi
- Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan
| | - Toshiya Murai
- Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan
| | - Masanari Itokawa
- Project for Schizophrenia Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Jun Miyata
- Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
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6
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Kucherenko MM, Sang P, Yao J, Gransar T, Dhital S, Grune J, Simmons S, Michalick L, Wulsten D, Thiele M, Shomroni O, Hennig F, Yeter R, Solowjowa N, Salinas G, Duda GN, Falk V, Vyavahare NR, Kuebler WM, Knosalla C. Elastin stabilization prevents impaired biomechanics in human pulmonary arteries and pulmonary hypertension in rats with left heart disease. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4416. [PMID: 37479718 PMCID: PMC10362055 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39934-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Pulmonary hypertension worsens outcome in left heart disease. Stiffening of the pulmonary artery may drive this pathology by increasing right ventricular dysfunction and lung vascular remodeling. Here we show increased stiffness of pulmonary arteries from patients with left heart disease that correlates with impaired pulmonary hemodynamics. Extracellular matrix remodeling in the pulmonary arterial wall, manifested by dysregulated genes implicated in elastin degradation, precedes the onset of pulmonary hypertension. The resulting degradation of elastic fibers is paralleled by an accumulation of fibrillar collagens. Pentagalloyl glucose preserves arterial elastic fibers from elastolysis, reduces inflammation and collagen accumulation, improves pulmonary artery biomechanics, and normalizes right ventricular and pulmonary hemodynamics in a rat model of pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease. Thus, targeting extracellular matrix remodeling may present a therapeutic approach for pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariya M Kucherenko
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
- Institute of Physiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany
| | - Pengchao Sang
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
- Institute of Physiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany
| | - Juquan Yao
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
- Institute of Physiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Tara Gransar
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
- Institute of Physiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Saphala Dhital
- Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, 29634, Clemson, SC, USA
| | - Jana Grune
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
- Institute of Physiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany
| | - Szandor Simmons
- Institute of Physiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany
| | - Laura Michalick
- Institute of Physiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany
| | - Dag Wulsten
- Julius Wolff Institute for Biomechanics and Musculoskeletal Regeneration, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Mario Thiele
- Julius Wolff Institute for Biomechanics and Musculoskeletal Regeneration, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Orr Shomroni
- NGS Integrative Genomics (NIG), Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 11, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Felix Hennig
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany
| | - Ruhi Yeter
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Natalia Solowjowa
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany
| | - Gabriela Salinas
- NGS Integrative Genomics (NIG), Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 11, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Georg N Duda
- Julius Wolff Institute for Biomechanics and Musculoskeletal Regeneration, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
- Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Volkmar Falk
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany
- Department of Health Science and Technology, Translational Cardiovascular Technology, LFW C 13.2, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 2, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Naren R Vyavahare
- Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, 29634, Clemson, SC, USA
| | - Wolfgang M Kuebler
- Institute of Physiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany.
- Departments of Physiology and Surgery, University of Toronto, 1 King´s College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
| | - Christoph Knosalla
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany.
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7
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Reynaert NL, Vanfleteren LEGW, Perkins TN. The AGE-RAGE Axis and the Pathophysiology of Multimorbidity in COPD. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12103366. [PMID: 37240472 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12103366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease of the airways and lungs due to an enhanced inflammatory response, commonly caused by cigarette smoking. Patients with COPD are often multimorbid, as they commonly suffer from multiple chronic (inflammatory) conditions. This intensifies the burden of individual diseases, negatively affects quality of life, and complicates disease management. COPD and comorbidities share genetic and lifestyle-related risk factors and pathobiological mechanisms, including chronic inflammation and oxidative stress. The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is an important driver of chronic inflammation. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are RAGE ligands that accumulate due to aging, inflammation, oxidative stress, and carbohydrate metabolism. AGEs cause further inflammation and oxidative stress through RAGE, but also through RAGE-independent mechanisms. This review describes the complexity of RAGE signaling and the causes of AGE accumulation, followed by a comprehensive overview of alterations reported on AGEs and RAGE in COPD and in important co-morbidities. Furthermore, it describes the mechanisms by which AGEs and RAGE contribute to the pathophysiology of individual disease conditions and how they execute crosstalk between organ systems. A section on therapeutic strategies that target AGEs and RAGE and could alleviate patients from multimorbid conditions using single therapeutics concludes this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niki L Reynaert
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center+, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Lowie E G W Vanfleteren
- COPD Center, Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Timothy N Perkins
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
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8
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Ng ML, Ang X, Yap KY, Ng JJ, Goh ECH, Khoo BBJ, Richards AM, Drum CL. Novel Oxidative Stress Biomarkers with Risk Prognosis Values in Heart Failure. Biomedicines 2023; 11:biomedicines11030917. [PMID: 36979896 PMCID: PMC10046491 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11030917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Oxidative stress (OS) is mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS), which in cardiovascular and other disease states, damage DNA, lipids, proteins, other cellular and extra-cellular components. OS is both initiated by, and triggers inflammation, cardiomyocyte apoptosis, matrix remodeling, myocardial fibrosis, and neurohumoral activation. These have been linked to the development of heart failure (HF). Circulating biomarkers generated by OS offer potential utility in patient management and therapeutic targeting. Novel OS-related biomarkers such as NADPH oxidases (sNox2-dp, Nrf2), advanced glycation end-products (AGE), and myeloperoxidase (MPO), are signaling molecules reflecting pathobiological changes in HF. This review aims to evaluate current OS-related biomarkers and their associations with clinical outcomes and to highlight those with greatest promise in diagnosis, risk stratification and therapeutic targeting in HF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Li Ng
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Xu Ang
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Kwan Yi Yap
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Jun Jie Ng
- Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, National University Heart Centre, Singapore 119074, Singapore
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Eugene Chen Howe Goh
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Benjamin Bing Jie Khoo
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Arthur Mark Richards
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 9, NUHCS, Singapore 119228, Singapore
- Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore
| | - Chester Lee Drum
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 9, NUHCS, Singapore 119228, Singapore
- Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore
- Correspondence:
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9
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Arshi B, Chen J, Ikram MA, Zillikens MC, Kavousi M. Advanced glycation end-products, cardiac function and heart failure in the general population: The Rotterdam Study. Diabetologia 2023; 66:472-481. [PMID: 36346460 PMCID: PMC9892093 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-022-05821-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS The aim of this work was to assess the association of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), measured by skin autofluorescence (SAF), with prevalent heart failure, and with systolic and diastolic cardiac function, in a large population-based cohort study. METHODS We assessed the cross-sectional association between SAF and prevalent heart failure among 2426 participants from the population-based Rotterdam Study, using logistic regression. Next, among individuals free of heart failure (N=2362), we examined the link between SAF (on a continuous scale) and echocardiographic parameters of left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function using linear regressions. Analyses were adjusted for traditional cardiovascular risk factors. RESULTS Higher levels of SAF were associated with higher odds of prevalent heart failure (multivariable adjusted OR 2.90 [95% CI 1.80, 4.62] for one unit higher SAF value). Among individuals without heart failure, one unit increase in SAF was associated with 0.98% lower LV ejection fraction (mean difference [β] -0.98% [95% CI -1.45%, -0.50%]). The association was stronger among participants with diabetes (β -1.84% [95% CI -3.10%, -0.58%] and β -0.78% [95% CI -1.29%, -0.27%] among participants with and without diabetes, respectively). Associations of SAF with diastolic function parameters were not apparent, except in men with diabetes. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION AGE accumulation was independently associated with prevalent heart failure. Among individuals free of heart failure, AGEs were associated with cardiac function, in particular systolic function. This association was present in participants with and without diabetes and was more prominent in those with diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Banafsheh Arshi
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jinluan Chen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - M Arfan Ikram
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - M Carola Zillikens
- Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Maryam Kavousi
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
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10
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Dozio E, Caldiroli L, Molinari P, Castellano G, Delfrate NW, Romanelli MMC, Vettoretti S. Accelerated AGEing: The Impact of Advanced Glycation End Products on the Prognosis of Chronic Kidney Disease. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:antiox12030584. [PMID: 36978832 PMCID: PMC10045600 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12030584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are aging products. In chronic kidney disease (CKD), AGEs accumulate due to the increased production, reduced excretion, and the imbalance between oxidant/antioxidant capacities. CKD is therefore a model of aging. The aim of this review is to summarize the present knowledge of AGEs in CKD onset and progression, also focusing on CKD-related disorders (cardiovascular diseases, sarcopenia, and nutritional imbalance) and CKD mortality. The role of AGEs as etiopathogenetic molecules, as well as potential markers of disease progression and/or therapeutic targets, will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Dozio
- Department of Biomedical Science for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Lara Caldiroli
- Unit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-025-5034-552; Fax: +39-025-5034-550
| | - Paolo Molinari
- Unit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Castellano
- Unit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Nicholas Walter Delfrate
- Unit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Marco Corsi Romanelli
- Department of Biomedical Science for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
- Service of Laboratory Medicine1-Clinical Pathology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, 20097 Milan, Italy
| | - Simone Vettoretti
- Unit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
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11
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The association between urinary pentosidine levels and cognition in drug-naïve patients with Parkinson’s disease. Neurol Sci 2022; 43:6323-6328. [DOI: 10.1007/s10072-022-06332-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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12
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Gouldin AG, Brown ME, Puetzer JL. An inducible model for unraveling the effects of advanced glycation end-product accumulation in aging connective tissues. Connect Tissue Res 2022; 63:406-424. [PMID: 34706612 DOI: 10.1080/03008207.2021.1991333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE In connective tissues there is a clear link between increasing age and degeneration. Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are believed to play a central role. AGEs are sugar-induced non-enzymatic crosslinks which accumulate in collagen with age and diabetes, altering tissue mechanics and cellular function. Despite ample correlative evidence linking collagen glycation to tissue degeneration, little is known how AGEs impact cell-matrix interactions, limiting therapeutic options. One reason for this limited understanding is that AGEs are typically induced using high concentrations of ribose which decrease cell viability, making it impossible to investigate cell-matrix interactions. The objective of this study was to develop a system to trigger AGE accumulation while maintaining cell viability. MATERIALS AND METHODS Using cell-seeded high density collagen gels, we investigated the effect of two systems for AGE induction, ribose at low concentrations (30, 100, and 200 mM) over 15 days of culture and riboflavin (0.25 and 0.75 mM) induced with blue light for 40 seconds (riboflavin-465 nm). RESULTS We found ribose and riboflavin-465 nm treatment produces fluorescent AGE quantities which match and/or exceed human fluorescent AGE levels for various tissues, ages, and diseases, without affecting cell viability or metabolism. Interestingly, a 40 second treatment of riboflavin-465 nm produced similar levels of fluorescent AGEs as 3 days of 100 mM ribose treatment. CONCLUSIONS Riboflavin-465 nm is a promising method to trigger AGEs on demand in vivo or in vitro without impacting cell viability and offers potential for unraveling the mechanism of AGEs in age and diabetes related tissue damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Austin G Gouldin
- Departments of Biomedical Engineering; Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States
| | - M Ethan Brown
- Departments of Biomedical Engineering; Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States
| | - Jennifer L Puetzer
- Departments of Biomedical Engineering; Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States
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13
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Liang B, Zhou Z, Yang Z, Liu J, Zhang L, He J, Li H, Huang Y, Yang Q, Xian S, Wang L. AGEs-RAGE axis mediates myocardial fibrosis via activation of cardiac fibroblasts induced by autophagy in heart failure. Exp Physiol 2022; 107:879-891. [PMID: 35598104 DOI: 10.1113/ep090042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
NEW FINDINGS What is the central question of this study? Does the AGEs-RAGE axis mediate myocardial fibrosis in heart failure? What is the main finding and its importance? The AGEs-RAGE axis is involved in the pathogenesis of myocardial fibrosis through CFs activation induced by autophagy in heart failure. Inhibiting AGEs-RAGE axis attenuates dysfunction in the heart and attenuates myocardial fibrosis in mice with TAC via suppressing CFs activation. ABSTRACT Background: Heart failure is the end stage of cardiovascular diseases, and is a critical medical condition that poses an important therapeutic challenge for physicians due to its high morbidity and mortality. Myocardial fibrosis is part of the remodeling process that occurs in heart failure. Many studies have shown that advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) are implicated in fibrosis and autophagy, but the mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we elucidate the mechanism by which the AGEs-RAGE axis mediates activation of cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) in heart failure. METHODS AND RESULTS We used C57BL/6J wild-type (WT) mice to establish a model of heart failure by transverse aortic constriction (TAC). After 6 weeks of treatment, relevant indicators were detected. In mice subjected to TAC, AGEs were upregulated compared with sham mice. Inhibition of RAGE resulted in functional cardiac protection with reduced hypertrophy and fibrosis in mice after TAC. Of note, autophagy mediated the activation of CFs that transformed to myofibroblasts and contributed to fibrosis. In vitro, CFs were obtained from neonatal Sprague-Dawley rats and treated with AGEs-BSA and short hairpin RNA (shRNA) for RAGE, which to verify the results in vivo. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that the AGEs-RAGE axis is involved in the pathogenesis of myocardial fibrosis through CF activation induced by autophagy in heart failure. Inhibiting the AGEs-RAGE axis attenuates dysfunction in the heart and attenuates myocardial fibrosis in mice with TAC via suppressing CF activation. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birong Liang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Lingnan Medical Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zheng Zhou
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Lingnan Medical Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhongqi Yang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Lingnan Medical Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jing Liu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lu Zhang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Lingnan Medical Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jiaqi He
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Lingnan Medical Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huan Li
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Lingnan Medical Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yusheng Huang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Lingnan Medical Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qiuye Yang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shaoxiang Xian
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Lingnan Medical Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lingjun Wang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Lingnan Medical Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
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14
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Avenues for post-translational protein modification prevention and therapy. Mol Aspects Med 2022; 86:101083. [PMID: 35227517 PMCID: PMC9378364 DOI: 10.1016/j.mam.2022.101083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2021] [Revised: 02/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Non-enzymatic post-translational modifications (nPTMs) of proteins have emerged as novel risk factors for the genesis and progression of various diseases. We now have a variety of experimental and established therapeutic strategies to target harmful nPTMs and potentially improve clinical outcomes. Protein carbamylation and glycation are two common and representative nPTMs that have gained considerable attention lately as favorable therapeutic targets with emerging clinical evidence. Protein carbamylation is associated with the occurrence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD); and advanced glycation end products (AGEs), a heterogeneous group of molecules produced in a series of glycation reactions, have been linked to various diabetic complications. Therefore, reducing the burden of protein carbamylation and AGEs is an appealing and promising therapeutic approach. This review chapter summarizes potential anti-nPTM therapy options in CKD, CVD, and diabetes along with clinical implications. Using two prime examples-protein carbamylation and AGEs-we discuss the varied preventative and therapeutic options to mitigate these pathologic nPTMs in detail. We provide in-depth case studies on carbamylation in the setting of kidney disease and AGEs in metabolic disorders, with an emphasis on the relevance to reducing adverse clinical outcomes such as CKD progression, cardiovascular events, and mortality. Overall, whether specific efforts to lower carbamylation and AGE burden will yield definitive clinical improvement in humans remains largely to be seen. However, the scientific rationale for such pursuits is demonstrated herein.
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15
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Miao L, Guo M, Pan D, Chen P, Chen Z, Gao J, Yu Y, Shi D, Du J. Serum Uric Acid and Risk of Chronic Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 8:785327. [PMID: 34977088 PMCID: PMC8715937 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.785327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the potential prognostic role of serum uric acid (SUA) in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Methods: The Embase, PubMed, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases were searched up to 5 April 2021 for relevant publications. Random effects model was used to pool data. STATA15.0 software was used to perform meta-analysis. Heterogeneity was assessed using the Cochran Q statistic (significance level of P < 0.10) and I2 statistics (significance level of 50%). Results: Ultimately, 18 publications reporting adverse events in CHF patients were included. The results indicate reveal associations between a high level of SUA and the risk of all-cause mortality (HR 2.24, 95% CI 1.49–3.37), cardiovascular mortality (HR 1.14, 95% CI 1.06–1.23), and the composite of death or cardiac events (HR 1.26, 95% CI 1.01–1.56) in CHF patients. A 1 mg/dL increase in serum uric acid led to 4% (HR 1.04, 95% CI 1.02–1.05) and 9% (HR 1.09, 95% CI 1.03–1.17) increases in the risk of all-cause mortality and the composite endpoint of death or cardiac events in CHF patients, respectively. Conclusion: Serum uric acid is positively associated with the risk of adverse events in CHF patients. This study protocol has been registered at PROSPERO as CRD42021247084 (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO). Systematic Review Registration:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina Miao
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Department of Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Ming Guo
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Deng Pan
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Department of Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Pengfei Chen
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Zhuhong Chen
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jie Gao
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yanqiao Yu
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Department of Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Dazhuo Shi
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Cardiovascular Diseases Center, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jianpeng Du
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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16
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Suzuki S, Yoshihisa A, Yokokawa T, Kobayashi A, Yamaki T, Kunii H, Nakazato K, Tsuda A, Tsuda T, Ishibashi T, Konno I, Yamaguchi O, Machii H, Nozaki N, Niizeki T, Miyamoto T, Takeishi Y. Comparison between febuxostat and allopurinol uric acid-lowering therapy in patients with chronic heart failure and hyperuricemia: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Int Med Res 2021; 49:3000605211062770. [PMID: 34914568 PMCID: PMC8689623 DOI: 10.1177/03000605211062770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Heart failure (HF) is a common and highly morbid cardiovascular disorder. Oxidative stress worsens HF, and uric acid (UA) is a useful oxidative stress marker. The novel anti-hyperuricemic drug febuxostat is a potent non-purine selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor. The present study examined the UA-lowering and prognostic effects of febuxostat in patients with HF compared with conventional allopurinol. Methods This multicenter, randomized trial included 263 patients with chronic HF who were randomly assigned to two groups and received allopurinol or febuxostat (UA >7.0 mg/dL). All patients were followed up for 3 years after enrollment. Results There were no significant differences in baseline clinical characteristics between the two groups. The UA level was significantly decreased after 3 years of drug administration compared with the baseline in both groups. Urine levels of the oxidative stress marker 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine were lower in the febuxostat group than in the allopurinol group (11.0 ± 9.6 vs. 22.9 ± 15.9 ng/mL), and the rate of patients free from hospitalization due to worsening HF tended to be higher in the febuxostat group than in the allopurinol group (89.0% vs. 83.0%). Conclusions Febuxostat is potentially more effective than allopurinol for treating patients with chronic HF and hyperuricemia. This study was registered in the University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry (https://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/; ID: 000009817).
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Suzuki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, 12775Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.,Cardiology Department, 13881Takeda General Hospital, Takeda General Hospital, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan
| | - Akiomi Yoshihisa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, 12775Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Tetsuro Yokokawa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, 12775Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Atsushi Kobayashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, 12775Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Takayoshi Yamaki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, 12775Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Kunii
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, 12775Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Nakazato
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, 12775Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Akihiro Tsuda
- Cardiology Department, 274894Sukagawa Hospital, 274894Sukagawa Hospital, Sukagawa, Japan
| | - Tatsunori Tsuda
- Cardiology Department, 274894Sukagawa Hospital, 274894Sukagawa Hospital, Sukagawa, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Ishibashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, 36952Ohara General Hospital, Ohara General Hospital, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Ichiro Konno
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, 36952Ohara General Hospital, Ohara General Hospital, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Osamu Yamaguchi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, 36952Ohara General Hospital, Ohara General Hospital, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Machii
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, 36952Ohara General Hospital, Ohara General Hospital, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Naoki Nozaki
- Cardiology Department, Ayase Heart Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takeshi Niizeki
- Department of Cardiology, 50191Okitama Public General Hospital, 50191Okitama Public General Hospital, Kawanishi, Japan
| | - Takuya Miyamoto
- First Department of Internal Medicine, 538443Yamagata University Hospital, Yamagata University Hospital, Yamagata, Japan
| | - Yasuchika Takeishi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, 12775Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
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17
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Kunimoto M, Yokoyama M, Shimada K, Matsubara T, Aikawa T, Ouchi S, Fukao K, Miyazaki T, Fujiwara K, Abulimiti A, Honzawa A, Shimada A, Yamamoto T, Amano A, Saitoh M, Morisawa T, Takahashi T, Daida H, Minamino T. Relationship between skin autofluorescence levels and clinical events in patients with heart failure undergoing cardiac rehabilitation. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2021; 20:208. [PMID: 34656131 PMCID: PMC8520614 DOI: 10.1186/s12933-021-01398-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Advanced glycation end-products, indicated by skin autofluorescence (SAF) levels, could be prognostic predictors of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and renal disease. However, the clinical usefulness of SAF levels in patients with heart failure (HF) who underwent cardiac rehabilitation (CR) remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the associations between SAF and MACE risk in patients with HF who underwent CR. Methods This study enrolled 204 consecutive patients with HF who had undergone CR at our university hospital between November 2015 and October 2017. Clinical characteristics and anthropometric data were collected at the beginning of CR. SAF levels were noninvasively measured with an autofluorescence reader. Major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) was a composite of all-cause mortality and unplanned hospitalization for HF. Follow-up data concerning primary endpoints were collected until November 2017. Results Patients’ mean age was 68.1 years, and 61% were male. Patients were divided into two groups according to the median SAF levels (High and Low SAF groups). Patients in the High SAF group were significantly older, had a higher prevalence of chronic kidney disease, and more frequently had history of coronary artery bypass surgery; however, there were no significant between-group differences in sex, prevalence of DM, left ventricular ejection fraction, and physical function. During a mean follow-up period of 590 days, 18 patients had all-cause mortality and 36 were hospitalized for HF. Kaplan–Meier analysis showed that patients in the high SAF group had a higher incidence of MACE (log-rank P < 0.05). After adjusting for confounding factors, Cox regression multivariate analysis revealed that SAF levels were independently associated with the incidence of MACE (odds ratio, 1.86; 95% confidence interval, 1.08–3.12; P = 0.03). Conclusion SAF levels were significantly associated with the incidence of MACE in patients with HF and may be useful for risk stratification in patients with HF who underwent CR. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12933-021-01398-0.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitsuhiro Kunimoto
- Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
| | - Miho Yokoyama
- Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.,Cardiovascular Rehabilitation and Fitness, Juntendo University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazunori Shimada
- Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.,Cardiovascular Rehabilitation and Fitness, Juntendo University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomomi Matsubara
- Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan
| | - Tatsuro Aikawa
- Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan
| | - Shohei Ouchi
- Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan
| | - Kosuke Fukao
- Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan
| | - Tetsuro Miyazaki
- Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan
| | - Kei Fujiwara
- Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan
| | - Abidan Abulimiti
- Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan
| | - Akio Honzawa
- Cardiovascular Rehabilitation and Fitness, Juntendo University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akie Shimada
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Taira Yamamoto
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Atsushi Amano
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masakazu Saitoh
- Department of Physical Therapy Faculty of Health Science, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Morisawa
- Department of Physical Therapy Faculty of Health Science, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Takahashi
- Department of Physical Therapy Faculty of Health Science, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Daida
- Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.,Department of Physical Therapy Faculty of Health Science, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tohru Minamino
- Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan
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18
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Wu Z, Jankowski V, Jankowski J. Irreversible post-translational modifications - Emerging cardiovascular risk factors. Mol Aspects Med 2021; 86:101010. [PMID: 34404548 DOI: 10.1016/j.mam.2021.101010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Despite the introduction of lipid-lowering drugs, antihypertensives, antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapies for primary prevention of cardiovascular and heart diseases (CVD), it remains the number one cause of death globally, raising the question for novel/further essential factors besides traditional risk factors such as cholesterol, blood pressure and coagulation. With continuous identification and characterization of non-enzymatic post-translationally modified isoforms of proteins and lipoproteins, it is becoming increasingly clear that irreversible non-enzymatic post-translational modifications (nPTMs) alter the biological functions of native proteins and lipoproteins thereby transforming innate serum components into CVD mediators. In particular renal insufficiency and metabolic imbalance are major contributors to the systemically increased concentration of reactive metabolites and thus increased frequency of nPTMs, promoting multi-morbid disease development centering around cardiovascular disease. nPTMs are significantly involved in the onset and progression of cardiovascular disease and represent a significant and novel risk factor. These insights represent potentially new avenues for risk assessment, prevention and therapy. This review chapter summarizes all forms of nPTMs found in CKD and under metabolic imbalance and discusses the biochemical connections between molecular alterations and the pathological impact on increased cardiovascular risk, novel nPTM-associated non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors, and clinical implication of nPTM in cardiovascular disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuojun Wu
- Institute for Molecular Cardiovascular Research, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Vera Jankowski
- Institute for Molecular Cardiovascular Research, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Joachim Jankowski
- Institute for Molecular Cardiovascular Research, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany; Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 50, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
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19
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Каландия ММ, Токмакова АЮ, Галстян ГР. [The role of glycation end products in the development and progression of diabetic neuroarthropathy]. PROBLEMY ENDOKRINOLOGII 2021; 67:4-9. [PMID: 34297497 PMCID: PMC9112848 DOI: 10.14341/probl12778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Revised: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Diabetic neuroarthropathy (DNOAP, Charcot's foot) is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus, the genesis of which is not fully understood. In most cases, this pathology is diagnosed late, which leads to the development of severe deformities of the foot, up to the loss of support ability of the limb. There is no single hypothesis for the formation of Charcot's foot, but there are factors predisposing to its development, as well as a few likely provoking events. Excessive formation and accumulation of end products of glycation may play an important role in the pathogenesis of this complication of diabetes. End products of glycation (AGE) are a variety of compounds formed as a result of a non-enzymatic reaction between carbohydrates and free amino groups of proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. There are various factors that lead to the accumulation of AGE in the human body. Allocate endogenous and exogenous factors. The former include certain diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, renal failure, which accelerate glycation processes. Exogenous factors leading to the formation of lipo-oxidation and glyco-oxidation products include tobacco smoke and prolonged heat treatment of food.This review provides information on the role of glycation end products in the development and progression of complications in patients with diabetes mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- М. М. Каландия
- Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии
| | - А. Ю. Токмакова
- Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии
| | - Г. Р. Галстян
- Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии
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20
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Indyk D, Bronowicka-Szydełko A, Gamian A, Kuzan A. Advanced glycation end products and their receptors in serum of patients with type 2 diabetes. Sci Rep 2021; 11:13264. [PMID: 34168187 PMCID: PMC8225908 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-92630-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Glycation is a non-enzymatic process involving the reaction of reducing sugars or reactive oxoaldehyde with proteins, lipids or nucleic acids, which results in the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). The presented work discusses the glycation process in people with advanced stage of type 1 or type 2 diabetes. The concentration of different AGEs and their receptors for 58 serum samples was determined by ELISA and by spectrofluorimetric methods. In addition to fluorescent low molecular weight and protein-bound AGEs, we have also marked a new class of AGEs: melibiose-derived glycation product (MAGE). Our attention was also focused on the two groups of AGEs receptors: scavenger receptors (SR-A and SR-B) and RAGE. The correlation between the SR-AI scavenging receptors concentration and the fluorescence of AGEs as well as diabetes biological markers: GFR, creatinine contentration and HbA1c was demonstrated. A relationship between the concentration of AGEs and their receptors was also found in serum sample of patients treated with the metformin and aspirin. Furthermore, the concentration of SR-AI scavenger and the fluorescence of total AGEs was significantly lower in treated patients than in non treated patients. AGEs have also been found to contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis and diabetic complications, what could be deduced from the correlation of AGEs level and HDL cholesterol or uric acid level. Thus, it was confirmed that AGEs are involved in the pathomechanism of diabetes and other degenerative diseases. Nowadays, it is believed that AGEs due to the long time remaining in the body may be an important diagnostic marker. Their determination may allow monitoring the progression of the disease and the effectiveness of the therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Indyk
- grid.4495.c0000 0001 1090 049XDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Wroclaw Medical University, T. Chałubińskiego 10, 50-368 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Bronowicka-Szydełko
- grid.4495.c0000 0001 1090 049XDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Wroclaw Medical University, T. Chałubińskiego 10, 50-368 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Andrzej Gamian
- grid.413454.30000 0001 1958 0162Department of Immunology of Infectious Diseases, Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, 53-114 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Kuzan
- grid.4495.c0000 0001 1090 049XDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Wroclaw Medical University, T. Chałubińskiego 10, 50-368 Wrocław, Poland
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21
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Chiappalupi S, Salvadori L, Donato R, Riuzzi F, Sorci G. Hyperactivated RAGE in Comorbidities as a Risk Factor for Severe COVID-19-The Role of RAGE-RAS Crosstalk. Biomolecules 2021; 11:biom11060876. [PMID: 34204735 PMCID: PMC8231494 DOI: 10.3390/biom11060876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The receptor for advanced glycation-end products (RAGE) is a multiligand receptor with a role in inflammatory and pulmonary pathologies. Hyperactivation of RAGE by its ligands has been reported to sustain inflammation and oxidative stress in common comorbidities of severe COVID-19. RAGE is essential to the deleterious effects of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), which participates in infection and multiorgan injury in COVID-19 patients. Thus, RAGE might be a major player in severe COVID-19, and appears to be a useful therapeutic molecular target in infections by SARS-CoV-2. The role of RAGE gene polymorphisms in predisposing patients to severe COVID-19 is discussed. .
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Chiappalupi
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy; (S.C.); (F.R.)
- Interuniversity Institute of Myology (IIM), 06132 Perugia, Italy;
| | - Laura Salvadori
- Interuniversity Institute of Myology (IIM), 06132 Perugia, Italy;
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - Rosario Donato
- Interuniversity Institute of Myology (IIM), 06132 Perugia, Italy;
- Correspondence: (R.D.); (G.S.); Tel.: +39-075-585-8258 (G.S.)
| | - Francesca Riuzzi
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy; (S.C.); (F.R.)
- Interuniversity Institute of Myology (IIM), 06132 Perugia, Italy;
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Biotecnologie (CIB), 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Guglielmo Sorci
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy; (S.C.); (F.R.)
- Interuniversity Institute of Myology (IIM), 06132 Perugia, Italy;
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Biotecnologie (CIB), 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Centro Universitario di Ricerca Sulla Genomica Funzionale (CURGeF), University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy
- Correspondence: (R.D.); (G.S.); Tel.: +39-075-585-8258 (G.S.)
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22
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Koike S, Toriumi K, Kasahara S, Kibune Y, Ishida YI, Dan T, Miyata T, Arai M, Ogasawara Y. Accumulation of Carbonyl Proteins in the Brain of Mouse Model for Methylglyoxal Detoxification Deficits. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10040574. [PMID: 33917901 PMCID: PMC8068291 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10040574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent studies have shown that carbonyl stress is a causative factor of schizophrenia, categorized as carbonyl stress-related schizophrenia (CS-SCZ). However, the correlation between carbonyl stress and the pathogenesis of this disease is not well established. In this study, glyoxalase 1(Glo1)-knockout and vitamin B6-deficient mice (KO/VB6 (-) mice), which are susceptible to methylglyoxal (MGO)-induced oxidative damages, were used as a CS-SCZ model to analyze MGO-modified protein and the carbonyl stress status in the brain. A comparison between Wild/VB6(+) mice and KO/VB6(−) mice for accumulated carbonyl proteins levels, with several advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in the brain, revealed that carbonyl protein levels with the Nδ-(5-hydro-5-methyl-4-imidazolon-2-yl) ornithine (MG-H1) moiety were significantly increased in the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, striatum, cerebral cortex, and brainstem regions of the brain in KO/VB6(−) mice. Moreover, two-dimensional electrophoresis and Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis showed MG-H1-modified arginine residues in mitochondrial creatine kinase, beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1, and T-complex protein in the hippocampus region of KO/VB6(−) mice, but not in Wild/VB6(+) mice. In particular, MG-H1 modification of mitochondrial creatine kinase was quite notable. These results suggest that further studies focusing on MG-H1-modified and accumulated proteins in the hippocampus may reveal the onset mechanism of CS-SCZ induced by MGO-induced oxidative damages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shin Koike
- Department of Analytical Biochemistry, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan; (S.K.); (S.K.); (Y.K.)
| | - Kazuya Toriumi
- Schizophrenia Research Project, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan; (K.T.); (M.A.)
| | - Sakura Kasahara
- Department of Analytical Biochemistry, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan; (S.K.); (S.K.); (Y.K.)
| | - Yosuke Kibune
- Department of Analytical Biochemistry, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan; (S.K.); (S.K.); (Y.K.)
| | - Yo-ichi Ishida
- Department of Microbial Science and Host Defense, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan;
| | - Takashi Dan
- Division of Molecular Medicine and Therapy, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8575, Japan; (T.D.); (T.M.)
| | - Toshio Miyata
- Division of Molecular Medicine and Therapy, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8575, Japan; (T.D.); (T.M.)
| | - Makoto Arai
- Schizophrenia Research Project, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan; (K.T.); (M.A.)
| | - Yuki Ogasawara
- Department of Analytical Biochemistry, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan; (S.K.); (S.K.); (Y.K.)
- Correspondence:
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23
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Enhanced carbonyl stress and disrupted white matter integrity in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2020; 223:242-248. [PMID: 32843203 DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2020.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2019] [Revised: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Carbonyl stress is a state caused by an increase in rich reactive carbonyl compounds (RCOs); RCOs facilitate the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), which are associated with various age-related illnesses. Recently, enhanced carbonyl stress and lower levels of pyridoxal, a kind of vitamin B6 that scavenges RCOs, have been shown to be associated with schizophrenia. Meanwhile, lower levels of pyridoxal have been reported to decrease myelination through the biochemical process of carbonyl stress. Despite a number of reports on white matter disruption in schizophrenia, it is unclear whether this disruption is related to enhanced carbonyl stress. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between carbonyl stress and white matter integrity in schizophrenia using diffusion tensor imaging. A total of 53 patients with schizophrenia and 83 age- and gender-matched healthy controls were recruited. We used plasma pentosidine, an AGE, and serum pyridoxal as carbonyl stress markers. Between-group differences in these carbonyl stress markers and their relationships with white matter integrity were investigated using Tract-Based Spatial Statistics. In the schizophrenia group, plasma pentosidine level was significantly higher and serum pyridoxal level was lower than those of controls. There was a significant negative correlation between plasma pentosidine and white matter integrity in the schizophrenia group, but not in the control group. Our findings suggest that enhanced carbonyl stress is a possible underlying mechanism of white matter microstructural disruption in schizophrenia.
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24
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Shimizu Y, Nicholson CK, Polavarapu R, Pantner Y, Husain A, Naqvi N, Chin L, Li L, Calvert JW. Role of DJ-1 in Modulating Glycative Stress in Heart Failure. J Am Heart Assoc 2020; 9:e014691. [PMID: 32067589 PMCID: PMC7070196 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.119.014691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Background DJ‐1 is a ubiquitously expressed protein typically associated with the development of early onset Parkinson disease. Recent data suggest that it also plays a role in the cellular response to stress. Here, we sought to determine the role DJ‐1 plays in the development of heart failure. Methods and Results Initial studies found that DJ‐1 deficient mice (DJ‐1 knockout; male; 8–10 weeks of age) exhibited more severe left ventricular cavity dilatation, cardiac dysfunction, hypertrophy, and fibrosis in the setting of ischemia‐reperfusion–induced heart failure when compared with wild‐type littermates. In contrast, the overexpression of the active form of DJ‐1 using a viral vector approach resulted in significant improvements in the severity of heart failure when compared with mice treated with a control virus. Subsequent studies aimed at evaluating the underlying protective mechanisms found that cardiac DJ‐1 reduces the accumulation of advanced glycation end products and activation of the receptor for advanced glycation end products—thus, reducing glycative stress. Conclusions These results indicate that DJ‐1 is an endogenous cytoprotective protein that protects against the development of ischemia‐reperfusion–induced heart failure by reducing glycative stress. Our findings also demonstrate the feasibility of using a gene therapy approach to deliver the active form of DJ‐1 to the heart as a therapeutic strategy to protect against the consequences of ischemic injury, which is a major cause of death in western populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuuki Shimizu
- Division of Cardiothoracic SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryCarlyle Fraser Heart CenterEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGA
- Department of CardiologyNagoya University Graduate School of MedicineNagoyaJapan
| | - Chad K. Nicholson
- Division of Cardiothoracic SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryCarlyle Fraser Heart CenterEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGA
| | - Rohini Polavarapu
- Division of Cardiothoracic SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryCarlyle Fraser Heart CenterEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGA
| | - Yvanna Pantner
- Division of Cardiothoracic SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryCarlyle Fraser Heart CenterEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGA
| | - Ahsan Husain
- Division of CardiologyDepartment of MedicineEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGA
| | - Nawazish Naqvi
- Division of CardiologyDepartment of MedicineEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGA
| | - Lih‐Shen Chin
- Department PharmacologyEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGA
| | - Lian Li
- Department PharmacologyEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGA
| | - John W. Calvert
- Division of Cardiothoracic SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryCarlyle Fraser Heart CenterEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGA
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25
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Yamagishi SI. Role of Advanced Glycation Endproduct (AGE)-Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproduct (RAGE) Axis in Cardiovascular Disease and Its Therapeutic Intervention. Circ J 2019; 83:1822-1828. [PMID: 31366777 DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-19-0618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Despite the early loss of glycemic differences between the original intensive therapy group and conventional treatment in the DCCT/EDIC and UKPDS 80 trials, a continued reduction in microvascular risk and risk reductions for emergency myocardial infarction and all-cause death were observed 10-30 years after the end of these trials. These observations demonstrated that so-called "metabolic memory" could cause chronic abnormalities in diabetic vessels that are not easily reversed, even by subsequent improvement in blood glucose levels, thus suggesting a long-term beneficial influence of early metabolic control; that is, legacy effects on the risk of vascular complications and death in patients with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Formation and accumulation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) are known to progress at an accelerated rate under diabetes. Furthermore, AGEs are hardly degraded and remain for a long time in diabetic vessels even after glycemic control is improved. Therefore, AGEs could explain why former cumulative diabetic exposure could contribute to current progression of vascular complications in diabetes. Here, the clinical utility of measurement of serum and tissue accumulation levels of AGEs for evaluating the prevalence and severity of numerous types of cardiovascular disease is reviewed and novel therapeutic strategies that could target the AGE-RAGE axis in CVD are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sho-Ichi Yamagishi
- Division of Diabetes, Metabolism, and Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine
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26
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Charrin E, Faes C, Sotiaux A, Skinner S, Pialoux V, Joly P, Connes P, Martin C. Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products Antagonism Blunts Kidney Damage in Transgenic Townes Sickle Mice. Front Physiol 2019; 10:880. [PMID: 31396093 PMCID: PMC6663971 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 06/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
A large proportion of adult patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) develops kidney disease and is at a high risk of mortality. The contribution of advanced glycation end products and their receptor (AGE/RAGE) axis has been established in the pathogenesis of multiple kidney diseases. The aim of the present study was to determine the implication of RAGE in the development of SCD-related kidney complications in a mouse model of SCD, as this has never been investigated. 8-week-old AA (normal) and SS (homozygous SCD) Townes mice were treated with a specific RAGE antagonist (RAP) or vehicle (NaCl). After 3 weeks of treatment, red blood cell count, hematocrit, and hemoglobin levels were significantly higher in RAP-treated SS mice. Reticulocyte count and sickle cell count were reduced in RAP-SS compared to their NaCl-treated littermates. The lower NADPH oxidase activity in the kidney of RAP-treated mice compared to NaCl-treated mice suggests limited ROS production. RAP-treated SS mice had decreased NF-κB protein expression and activation as well as reduced TNF-α mRNA expression in the kidney. Glomerular area, interstitial fibrosis, tubular iron deposits, and KIM-1 protein expression were significantly reduced after RAP treatment. In conclusion, this study provides evidence supporting the pathogenic role of RAGE in kidney injuries in sickle cell mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuelle Charrin
- Interuniversity Laboratory of Human Movement Biology, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, Lyon, France.,Laboratory of Excellence "GR-Ex", Paris, France
| | - Camille Faes
- Interuniversity Laboratory of Human Movement Biology, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, Lyon, France.,Laboratory of Excellence "GR-Ex", Paris, France
| | - Amandine Sotiaux
- Interuniversity Laboratory of Human Movement Biology, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, Lyon, France.,Laboratory of Excellence "GR-Ex", Paris, France
| | - Sarah Skinner
- Interuniversity Laboratory of Human Movement Biology, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, Lyon, France.,Laboratory of Excellence "GR-Ex", Paris, France
| | - Vincent Pialoux
- Interuniversity Laboratory of Human Movement Biology, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, Lyon, France.,Laboratory of Excellence "GR-Ex", Paris, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Joly
- Interuniversity Laboratory of Human Movement Biology, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, Lyon, France.,Laboratory of Excellence "GR-Ex", Paris, France.,Groupement Hospitalier Est, UF "Biochimie des Pathologies érythrocytaires" Centre de Biologie Est, CHU de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Philippe Connes
- Interuniversity Laboratory of Human Movement Biology, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, Lyon, France.,Laboratory of Excellence "GR-Ex", Paris, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
| | - Cyril Martin
- Interuniversity Laboratory of Human Movement Biology, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, Lyon, France.,Laboratory of Excellence "GR-Ex", Paris, France
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27
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Tezuka Y, Nakaya I, Nakayama K, Nakayama M, Yahata M, Soma J. Methylglyoxal as a prognostic factor in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nephrology (Carlton) 2019; 24:943-950. [PMID: 30407693 DOI: 10.1111/nep.13526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
AIM Advanced glycation end products and their precursors cause vascular damage through oxidative stress. We investigated the hypothesis that methylglyoxal (MG), 3-deoxyglucosone (3-DG) and pentosidine influence outcomes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. METHODS We conducted a 3 years prospective observational study involving 150 outpatients at CKD stages 3-5. At enrolment, MG, 3-DG and pentosidine plasma concentrations were measured; patients were divided into tertiles according to the concentration of each substance. The primary endpoint was death, a cardiovascular event or end-stage renal disease. Survival analysis was performed using the Cox regression model. RESULTS The patients' mean age was 62 ± 12 years, 97 were men, and 20 had diabetic nephropathy. The mean estimated glomerular filtration rate was 25.0 ± 12.1 mL/min per 1.73 m2 , which negatively correlated with MG but not with 3-DG and pentosidine. Forty-eight patients reached the primary endpoint. Compared with the lowest MG tertile, the hazard ratio for the primary endpoint was 7.57 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.71-33.54) in the middle tertile and 27.00 (CI: 6.46-112.82) in the highest tertile. When adjusted for characteristics at baseline, the corresponding hazard ratio decreased to 2.09 (CI: 0.37-11.96) and 6.13 (CI: 0.97-38.82), but MG tertile remained an independent risk factor for the primary endpoint. However, 3-DG and pentosidine were not related to the primary outcome. CONCLUSION Methylglyoxal has a close clinical association with CKD. Higher MG concentrations may contribute renal function deterioration in CKD. In CKD patients, MG concentration might be useful when determining the prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Tezuka
- Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Morioka, Japan.,Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan
| | - Izaya Nakaya
- Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Morioka, Japan
| | - Keisuke Nakayama
- Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan
| | - Masaaki Nakayama
- Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan
| | - Mayumi Yahata
- Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Morioka, Japan
| | - Jun Soma
- Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Morioka, Japan
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28
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Prasad K. AGE-RAGE Stress in the Pathophysiology of Pulmonary Hypertension and its Treatment. Int J Angiol 2019; 28:71-79. [PMID: 31384104 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1687818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a rare and fatal disease characterized by elevation of pulmonary artery pressure ≥ 25 mm Hg. There are five groups of PH: (1) pulmonary artery (PA) hypertension (PAH), (2) PH due to heart diseases, (3) PH associated with lung diseases/hypoxia, (4) PH associated with chronic obstruction of PA, and (5) PH due to unclear and/or multifactorial mechanisms. The pathophysiologic mechanisms of group 1 have been studied in detail; however, those for groups 2 to 5 are not that well known. PH pathology is characterized by smooth muscle cells (SMC) proliferation, muscularization of peripheral PA, accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM), plexiform lesions, thromboembolism, and recanalization of thrombi. Advanced glycation end products (AGE) and its receptor (RAGE) and soluble RAGE (sRAGE) appear to be involved in the pathogenesis of PH. AGE and its interaction with RAGE induce vascular hypertrophy through proliferation of vascular SMC, accumulation of ECM, and suppression of apoptosis. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by interaction of AGE and RAGE modulates SMC proliferation, attenuate apoptosis, and constricts PA. Increased stiffness in the artery due to vascular hypertrophy, and vasoconstriction due to ROS resulted in PH. The data also suggest that reduction in consumption and formation of AGE, suppression of RAGE expression, blockage of RAGE ligand binding, elevation of sRAGE levels, and antioxidants may be novel therapeutic targets for prevention, regression, and slowing of progression of PH. In conclusion, AGE-RAGE stress may be involved in the pathogenesis of PH and the therapeutic targets should be the AGE-RAGE axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kailash Prasad
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
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29
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Băbţan AM, Ilea A, Boşca BA, Crişan M, Petrescu NB, Collino M, Sainz RM, Gerlach JQ, Câmpian RS. Advanced glycation end products as biomarkers in systemic diseases: premises and perspectives of salivary advanced glycation end products. Biomark Med 2019; 13:479-495. [DOI: 10.2217/bmm-2018-0448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are glycated proteins associated with high dry temperature food processing, coloring and flavor modification of food products. Previous studies on diet-related disease support the role of the glycation products as biomarkers in local and general proinflammatory response. Exogenous and endogenous AGEs are involved in chronic low-level inflammation, which underlies the onset of metabolic syndrome influenced by food intake, there by demonstrating their implication in diet-related pathologies. Although studies have revealed a strong association between the accumulation of AGEs and the occurrence/worsening of metabolic diseases, their routine use for the diagnosis or monitoring of local and general disease has not yet been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anida M Băbţan
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Oral Health & Dental Office Management, Faculty of Dentistry, ‘Iuliu Haţieganu’ University of Medicine & Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Victor Babe? Street, no 15, 400012, Romania
| | - Aranka Ilea
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Oral Health & Dental Office Management, Faculty of Dentistry, ‘Iuliu Haţieganu’ University of Medicine & Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Victor Babe? Street, no 15, 400012, Romania
| | - Bianca A Boşca
- Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, ‘Iuliu Haţieganu’ University of Medicine & Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Louis Pasteur Street, no 4, Cluj-Napoca, 400349, Romania
| | - Maria Crişan
- Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, ‘Iuliu Haţieganu’ University of Medicine & Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Louis Pasteur Street, no 4, Cluj-Napoca, 400349, Romania
| | - Nausica B Petrescu
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Oral Health & Dental Office Management, Faculty of Dentistry, ‘Iuliu Haţieganu’ University of Medicine & Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Victor Babe? Street, no 15, 400012, Romania
| | - Massimo Collino
- Department of Drug Science & Technology, University of Turin, Corso Raffaello 33, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Rosa M Sainz
- Department of Morphology & Cell Biology, University of Oviedo, Campus del Cristo. C/Julián Clavería 6. 33006 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Jared Q Gerlach
- Glycoscience Group, National Centre for Biomedical Engineering Science, National University of Ireland Galway, H91 CF50 Galway, Ireland
| | - Radu S Câmpian
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Oral Health & Dental Office Management, Faculty of Dentistry, ‘Iuliu Haţieganu’ University of Medicine & Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Victor Babe? Street, no 15, 400012, Romania
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30
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Safwat NA, Kenny MA. Soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products as a vasculopathy biomarker in sickle cell disease. Pediatr Res 2018; 84:869-874. [PMID: 30367158 DOI: 10.1038/s41390-018-0221-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2018] [Revised: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Soluble forms of RAGE (sRAGE) have been found circulating in plasma and tissues. Evidence is accruing in human subjects linking levels of sRAGE to oxidative stress in many disorders. Because sickle cell disease (SCD) is a state of oxidative stress, we tested the hypothesis that circulating sRAGE levels may be involved in the vascular pathology of SCD. OBJECTIVES To determine the sRAGE levels in children and adolescents with SCD and investigate their association with markers of hemolysis, iron overload, and SCD-related organ complications. SUBJECTS AND METHODS The level of sRAGE was measured in 40 children and adolescent with SCD compared with 40 healthy controls using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS sRAGE was significantly higher in patients compared with controls (p < 0.001) and was elevated in patients with history of stroke, acute lung syndrome, and frequency of sickling crisis or serum ferritin > 2500 (p < 0.05). Patients with high sRAGE levels are candidates for chelation. sRAGE was positively correlated with HbS% (r = 0.422, p = 0.007), LDH (r = 0.329, p = 0.038), and serum ferritin levels (r = 0.516, p = 0.001). Multivariable regression analysis proved that both HbS% and serum ferritin were significant independent factors affecting sRAGE level (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that sRAGE may be considered as a marker for vascular dysfunction in SCD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nesma Ahmed Safwat
- Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
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31
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Freund MA, Chen B, Decker EA. The Inhibition of Advanced Glycation End Products by Carnosine and Other Natural Dipeptides to Reduce Diabetic and Age-Related Complications. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2018; 17:1367-1378. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2018] [Revised: 06/06/2018] [Accepted: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael A. Freund
- Dept. of Food Science; Univ. of Massachusetts - Amherst; 240 Chenoweth Laboratory, 102 Holdsworth Way Amherst MA 01003 U.S.A
| | - Bingcan Chen
- Dept. of Plant Sciences; North Dakota State Univ.; PO Box 6050 Fargo ND 58108-6050 U.S.A
| | - Eric A. Decker
- Dept. of Food Science; Univ. of Massachusetts - Amherst; 240 Chenoweth Laboratory, 102 Holdsworth Way Amherst MA 01003 U.S.A
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32
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LeWinter MM, Taatjes D, Ashikaga T, Palmer B, Bishop N, VanBuren P, Bell S, Donaldson C, Meyer M, Margulies KB, Redfield M, Bull DA, Zile M. Abundance, localization, and functional correlates of the advanced glycation end-product carboxymethyl lysine in human myocardium. Physiol Rep 2018; 5:5/20/e13462. [PMID: 29066596 PMCID: PMC5661230 DOI: 10.14814/phy2.13462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2017] [Revised: 08/28/2017] [Accepted: 08/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Advanced glycation end‐products (AGEs) play a role in the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus (DM) and possibly hypertension (HTN). In experimental DM, AGEs accumulate in myocardium. Little is known about AGEs in human myocardium. We quantified abundance, localization, and functional correlates of the AGE carboxymethyl lysine (CML) in left ventricular (LV) myocardium from patients undergoing coronary bypass grafting (CBG). Immunoelectron microscopy was used to quantify CML in epicardial biopsies from 98 patients (71 M, 27 F) with HTN, HTN + DM or neither (controls), all with normal LV ejection fraction. Myofilament contraction‐relaxation function was measured in demembranated myocardial strips. Echocardiography was used to quantify LV structure and function. We found that CML was abundant within cardiomyocytes, but minimally associated with extracellular collagen. CML counts/μm2 were 14.7% higher in mitochondria than the rest of the cytoplasm (P < 0.001). There were no significant sex or diagnostic group differences in CML counts [controls 45.6 ± 3.6/μm2 (±SEM), HTN 45.8 ± 3.6/μm2, HTN + DM 49.3 ± 6.2/μm2; P = 0.85] and no significant correlations between CML counts and age, HgbA1c or myofilament function indexes. However, left atrial volume was significantly correlated with CML counts (r = 0.41, P = 0.004). We conclude that in CBG patients CML is abundant within cardiomyocytes but minimally associated with collagen, suggesting that AGEs do not directly modify the stiffness of myocardial collagen. Coexistent HTN or HTN + DM do not significantly influence CML abundance. The correlation of CML counts with LAV suggests an influence on diastolic function independent of HTN, DM or sex whose mechanism remains to be determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin M LeWinter
- Cardiology Unit University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont .,NHLBI Heart Failure Research Network, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Douglas Taatjes
- Cardiology Unit University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont
| | - Takamaru Ashikaga
- Cardiology Unit University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont
| | - Bradley Palmer
- Cardiology Unit University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont
| | - Nicole Bishop
- Cardiology Unit University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont
| | - Peter VanBuren
- Cardiology Unit University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont.,NHLBI Heart Failure Research Network, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Stephen Bell
- Cardiology Unit University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont
| | - Cameron Donaldson
- Cardiology Unit University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont
| | - Markus Meyer
- Cardiology Unit University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont
| | | | | | - David A Bull
- NHLBI Heart Failure Research Network, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Michael Zile
- Cardiology Division, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
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33
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Liguori I, Russo G, Curcio F, Bulli G, Aran L, Della-Morte D, Gargiulo G, Testa G, Cacciatore F, Bonaduce D, Abete P. Oxidative stress, aging, and diseases. Clin Interv Aging 2018; 13:757-772. [PMID: 29731617 PMCID: PMC5927356 DOI: 10.2147/cia.s158513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1956] [Impact Index Per Article: 326.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) are produced by several endogenous and exogenous processes, and their negative effects are neutralized by antioxidant defenses. Oxidative stress occurs from the imbalance between RONS production and these antioxidant defenses. Aging is a process characterized by the progressive loss of tissue and organ function. The oxidative stress theory of aging is based on the hypothesis that age-associated functional losses are due to the accumulation of RONS-induced damages. At the same time, oxidative stress is involved in several age-related conditions (ie, cardiovascular diseases [CVDs], chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer), including sarcopenia and frailty. Different types of oxidative stress biomarkers have been identified and may provide important information about the efficacy of the treatment, guiding the selection of the most effective drugs/dose regimens for patients and, if particularly relevant from a pathophysiological point of view, acting on a specific therapeutic target. Given the important role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of many clinical conditions and aging, antioxidant therapy could positively affect the natural history of several diseases, but further investigation is needed to evaluate the real efficacy of these therapeutic interventions. The purpose of this paper is to provide a review of literature on this complex topic of ever increasing interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilaria Liguori
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Gennaro Russo
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Francesco Curcio
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Giulia Bulli
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Luisa Aran
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - David Della-Morte
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.,San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Gaetano Gargiulo
- Division of Internal Medicine, AOU San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi di Aragona, Salerno, Italy
| | - Gianluca Testa
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.,Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
| | - Francesco Cacciatore
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.,Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli, Monaldi Hospital, Heart Transplantation Unit, Naples, Italy
| | - Domenico Bonaduce
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Pasquale Abete
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy
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34
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Suppressed MMP-9 Activity in Myocardial Infarction-Related Cardiogenic Shock Implies Diminished Rage Degradation. Shock 2018; 48:18-28. [PMID: 28608784 DOI: 10.1097/shk.0000000000000829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) and its cleavage fragment soluble RAGE (sRAGE) are opposite players in inflammation. Enhanced monocytic RAGE expression and decreased plasma sRAGE levels are associated with higher mortality in infarction-related cardiogenic shock. Active matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) has been implied in RAGE ectodomain cleavage and subsequently sRAGE shedding in vitro. We investigated MMP-9 activity in myocardial infarction-induced cardiogenic shock with regard to RAGE/sRAGE regulation. METHODS AND RESULTS We determined MMP-9 serum activity by zymography and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (TIMP-1) expression by Western blot and correlated it to RAGE/sRAGE data in patients with cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction (CS, n = 30), in patients with acute myocardial infarction without shock (AMI, n = 20) and in healthy volunteers (n = 20).MMP-9 activity is increased in AMI (P = 0.02 versus controls), but significantly decreased in CS with lowest levels in non-survivors (n = 13, P = 0.02 versus AMI). In all patients, MMP-9 activity correlated inversely with RAGE expression on circulating monocytes (r = -0.57; P = 0.0001; n = 50).TIMP-1 levels showed an inverse regulation in comparison to active MMP-9 with significantly decreased levels in AMI as compared with controls (P = 0.02 versus controls) and highest levels in non-survivors of CS (P <0.001 versus AMI). CONCLUSIONS Serum MMP-9 activity is increased in acute myocardial infarction, but markedly suppressed in cardiogenic shock. Maintaining MMP-9 activity could be a therapeutic target to limit RAGE-induced deleterious inflammation in cardiogenic shock.
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35
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Tabassum A, Mahboob T. Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activation on visfatin, advanced glycation end products, and renal oxidative stress in obesity-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hum Exp Toxicol 2018; 37:1187-1198. [PMID: 29441829 DOI: 10.1177/0960327118757588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The present study focused on the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-γ) activation on renal oxidative damages, serum visfatin, and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus. Following the institutional animal ethics committee guidelines, Wistar rats were categorized into five groups: group 1: fed on a normal rat diet; group 2: HFD-induced obese rats (HFD for 8 weeks); group 3: HFD-fed rats treated with rosiglitazone (RSG; 3 mg/kg orally for 7 days); group 4: T2DM rats induced by HFD and low dose of streptozotocin (i.p. 35 mg/kg); group 5: T2DM rats treated with RSG (3 mg/kg orally for 7 days). Serum levels of AGEs and visfatin, renal damage, and oxidative stress were analyzed. Results showed that HFD-induced obesity and T2DM caused an elevated blood glucose, serum AGEs, visfatin, insulin, urea, creatinine, and tissue malondialdehyde, whereas a decreased catalase and superoxide dismutase activity were observed. The PPAR-γ activation via agonist restored these changes. Our findings suggest that AGEs and visfatin possess an important role in the progression of renal oxidative stress, which can be reduced by the PPAR-γ agonist that impede deleterious effects of HFD and HFD-induced T2DM on renal damage.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Antioxidants/metabolism
- Blood Glucose/drug effects
- Blood Glucose/metabolism
- Cytokines/blood
- Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/blood
- Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/chemically induced
- Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/drug therapy
- Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/enzymology
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/chemically induced
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/enzymology
- Glycation End Products, Advanced/blood
- Hypoglycemic Agents/pharmacology
- Insulin/blood
- Kidney/drug effects
- Kidney/enzymology
- Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects
- Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase/blood
- Obesity/complications
- Oxidative Stress/drug effects
- PPAR gamma/agonists
- PPAR gamma/metabolism
- Rats, Wistar
- Rosiglitazone/pharmacology
- Signal Transduction/drug effects
- Streptozocin
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Affiliation(s)
- A Tabassum
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - T Mahboob
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
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36
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Itokawa M, Miyashita M, Arai M, Dan T, Takahashi K, Tokunaga T, Ishimoto K, Toriumi K, Ichikawa T, Horiuchi Y, Kobori A, Usami S, Yoshikawa T, Amano N, Washizuka S, Okazaki Y, Miyata T. Pyridoxamine: A novel treatment for schizophrenia with enhanced carbonyl stress. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2018; 72:35-44. [PMID: 29064136 DOI: 10.1111/pcn.12613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2017] [Revised: 09/07/2017] [Accepted: 10/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
AIM The aim of this clinical trial was to obtain proof of concept for high-dose pyridoxamine as a novel treatment for schizophrenia with enhanced carbonyl stress. METHODS Ten Japanese schizophrenia patients with high plasma pentosidine, which is a representative biomarker of enhanced carbonyl stress, were recruited in a 24-week, open trial in which high-dose pyridoxamine (ranging from 1200 to 2400 mg/day) was administered using a conventional antipsychotic regimen. Main outcomes were the total change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale score and the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale score from baseline to end of treatment at week 24 (or at withdrawal). RESULTS Decreased plasma pentosidine levels were observed in eight patients. Two patients showed marked improvement in their psychological symptoms. A patient who harbors a frameshift mutation in the Glyoxalase 1 gene also showed considerable reduction in psychosis accompanied with a moderate decrease in plasma pentosidine levels. A reduction of greater than 20% in the assessment scale of drug-induced Parkinsonism occurred in four patients. Although there was no severe suicide-related ideation or behavior, Wernicke's encephalopathy-like adverse drug reactions occurred in two patients and were completely suppressed by thiamine supplementation. CONCLUSION High-dose pyridoxamine add-on treatment was, in part, effective for a subpopulation of schizophrenia patients with enhanced carbonyl stress. Further randomized, placebo-controlled trials with careful monitoring will be required to validate the efficacy of high-dose pyridoxamine for these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanari Itokawa
- Project for Schizophrenia Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.,Laboratory for Molecular Psychiatry, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Miyashita
- Project for Schizophrenia Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Psychiatry, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Makoto Arai
- Project for Schizophrenia Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takashi Dan
- Division of Molecular Medicine and Therapy, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | | | - Taro Tokunaga
- Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kayo Ishimoto
- Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuya Toriumi
- Project for Schizophrenia Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoe Ichikawa
- Project for Schizophrenia Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasue Horiuchi
- Project for Schizophrenia Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akiko Kobori
- Project for Schizophrenia Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoshi Usami
- Graduate School of Education, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takeo Yoshikawa
- Laboratory for Molecular Psychiatry, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako, Japan
| | - Naoji Amano
- Department of Psychiatry, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Shinsuke Washizuka
- Department of Psychiatry, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Yuji Okazaki
- Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshio Miyata
- Division of Molecular Medicine and Therapy, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
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37
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Hegab Z, Mohamed TMA, Stafford N, Mamas M, Cartwright EJ, Oceandy D. Advanced glycation end products reduce the calcium transient in cardiomyocytes by increasing production of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide. FEBS Open Bio 2017; 7:1672-1685. [PMID: 29123976 PMCID: PMC5666397 DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.12284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2017] [Revised: 08/05/2017] [Accepted: 08/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Advanced glycation end products (AGE) are central to the development of cardiovascular complications associated with diabetes mellitus. AGE may alter cellular function through cross‐linking of cellular proteins or by activating the AGE receptor (RAGE). However, the signalling molecules involved during AGE stimulation in cardiomyocytes remain unclear. Here, we investigated the effects of AGE treatment on intracellular calcium homeostasis of isolated cardiomyocytes and studied the activation of signalling molecules involved in this process. Treatment of cardiomyocytes with AGE for 24 h resulted in a dose‐dependent reduction in calcium transient amplitude, reaching a maximum 50% reduction at a dose of 1 mg·mL−1. This was accompanied with a 32% reduction in sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium content but without any detectable changes in the expression of major calcium channels. Mechanistically, we observed a significant increase in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in AGE‐treated cardiomyocytes and enhancement of NADPH oxidase activity. This was accompanied with activation of p38 kinase and nuclear translocation of NF‐κB, and subsequently induction of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) expression, leading to excessive nitric oxide production. Overall, our data reveal the molecular signalling that may underlie the alteration of intracellular calcium homeostasis in cardiac myocytes due to AGE stimulation. This may provide new insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms of the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeinab Hegab
- Division of Cardiovascular Sciences The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre UK
| | - Tamer M A Mohamed
- Division of Cardiovascular Sciences The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre UK.,J David Gladstone Research Institutes San Francisco CA USA.,Faculty of Pharmacy Zagazig University Egypt
| | - Nicholas Stafford
- Division of Cardiovascular Sciences The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre UK
| | - Mamas Mamas
- Keele Cardiovascular Research Group Institute of Science and Technology in Medicine Keele University Stoke-on-Trent UK
| | - Elizabeth J Cartwright
- Division of Cardiovascular Sciences The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre UK
| | - Delvac Oceandy
- Division of Cardiovascular Sciences The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre UK
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38
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Deluyker D, Evens L, Bito V. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and cardiovascular dysfunction: focus on high molecular weight AGEs. Amino Acids 2017; 49:1535-1541. [DOI: 10.1007/s00726-017-2464-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2017] [Accepted: 07/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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39
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Reynaert NL, Gopal P, Rutten EP, Wouters EF, Schalkwijk CG. Advanced glycation end products and their receptor in age-related, non-communicable chronic inflammatory diseases; Overview of clinical evidence and potential contributions to disease. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2016; 81:403-418. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2016.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2016] [Revised: 06/24/2016] [Accepted: 06/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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40
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Miyashita M, Watanabe T, Ichikawa T, Toriumi K, Horiuchi Y, Kobori A, Kushima I, Hashimoto R, Fukumoto M, Koike S, Ujike H, Arinami T, Tatebayashi Y, Kasai K, Takeda M, Ozaki N, Okazaki Y, Yoshikawa T, Amano N, Washizuka S, Yamamoto H, Miyata T, Itokawa M, Yamamoto Y, Arai M. The regulation of soluble receptor for AGEs contributes to carbonyl stress in schizophrenia. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2016; 479:447-452. [PMID: 27641663 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.09.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2016] [Accepted: 09/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Our previous study showed that enhanced carbonyl stress is closely related to schizophrenia. The endogenous secretory receptor for advanced glycation end-products (esRAGE) is a splice variant of the AGER gene and is one of the soluble forms of RAGE. esRAGE is considered to be a key molecule for alleviating the burden of carbonyl stress by entrapping advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). In the current study, we conducted genetic association analyses focusing on AGER, in which we compared 212 schizophrenic patients to 214 control subjects. We also compared esRAGE levels among a subgroup of 104 patients and 89 controls and further carried out measurements of total circulating soluble RAGE (sRAGE) in 25 patients and 49 healthy subjects. Although the genetic association study yielded inconclusive results, multiple regression analysis indicated that a specific haplotype composed of rs17846798, rs2071288, and a 63 bp deletion, which were in perfect linkage disequilibrium (r2 = 1), and rs2070600 (Gly82Ser) were significantly associated with a marked decrease in serum esRAGE levels. Furthermore, compared to healthy subjects, schizophrenia showed significantly lower esRAGE (p = 0.007) and sRAGE (p = 0.03) levels, respectively. This is the first study to show that serum esRAGE levels are regulated by a newly identified specific haplotype in AGER and that a subpopulation of schizophrenic patients are more vulnerable to carbonyl stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitsuhiro Miyashita
- Project for Schizophrenia Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
| | - Takuo Watanabe
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Vascular Biology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Tomoe Ichikawa
- Project for Schizophrenia Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuya Toriumi
- Project for Schizophrenia Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasue Horiuchi
- Project for Schizophrenia Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akiko Kobori
- Project for Schizophrenia Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Itaru Kushima
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Ryota Hashimoto
- Department of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Motoyuki Fukumoto
- Department of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shinsuke Koike
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Tadao Arinami
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Tatebayashi
- Affective Disorder Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kiyoto Kasai
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masatoshi Takeda
- Department of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Norio Ozaki
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Yuji Okazaki
- Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takeo Yoshikawa
- Laboratory for Molecular Psychiatry, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako, Japan
| | - Naoji Amano
- Department of Psychiatry, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Shinsuke Washizuka
- Department of Psychiatry, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Yamamoto
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Vascular Biology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Toshio Miyata
- Molecular Medicine and Therapy, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Masanari Itokawa
- Project for Schizophrenia Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Yamamoto
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Vascular Biology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Makoto Arai
- Project for Schizophrenia Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
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41
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Hashimoto K, Kunikata H, Yasuda M, Ito A, Aizawa N, Sawada S, Kondo K, Satake C, Takano Y, Nishiguchi KM, Katagiri H, Nakazawa T. The relationship between advanced glycation end products and ocular circulation in type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications 2016; 30:1371-7. [PMID: 27209548 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2015] [Revised: 03/29/2016] [Accepted: 04/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To determine whether skin autofluorescence (SAF) and serum pentosidine, biomarkers of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), were associated with ocular microcirculation in type 2 diabetes patients with early diabetic retinopathy (DR). METHODS This study included 46 eyes of 46 type 2 diabetes patients with no DR or non-proliferative DR. SAF was measured with an autofluorescence reader. Optic nerve head (ONH) microcirculation, represented by mean blur rate (MBR), was measured with laser speckle flowgraphy. Overall MBR, vascular MBR, and tissue MBR were calculated in software. MBR, SAF, pentosidine levels, and clinical findings, including central macular thickness (CMT), were then compared. RESULTS SAF in the diabetes patients was correlated with age (P=0.018). Serum pentosidine was correlated with age, vascular MBR and tissue MBR (P=0.046, P=0.035, and P=0.01, respectively). CMT was correlated with tissue MBR (P=0.016), but not with vascular MBR or overall MBR. Separate multiple regression analyses of independent contributing factors revealed that age, SAF, serum pentosidine, duration of diabetes, and pulse rate contributed to tissue MBR (P=0.041, P=0.046, P=0.022, P=0.011 and P=0.036, respectively), while SAF, HbA1c, pulse rate, tissue MBR, diastolic blood pressure, and creatinine contributed to CMT (P=0.005, P=0.039, P<0.001, P<0.001, P=0.022 and P=0.001, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Tissue MBR may be closely related to AGE levels and CMT in type 2 diabetes patients with early DR, suggesting that ocular circulation might be potential early biomarkers of DR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuki Hashimoto
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kunikata
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Retinal Disease Control, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
| | - Masayuki Yasuda
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Azusa Ito
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Naoko Aizawa
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Shojiro Sawada
- Department of Metabolism and Diabetes, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Keiichi Kondo
- Department of Metabolism and Diabetes, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Chihiro Satake
- Department of Metabolism and Diabetes, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yoshimasa Takano
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Koji M Nishiguchi
- Department of Advanced Ophthalmic Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Hideki Katagiri
- Department of Metabolism and Diabetes, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Toru Nakazawa
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Retinal Disease Control, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Advanced Ophthalmic Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
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42
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Hocine A, Belmokhtar K, Bauley K, Jaisson S, Gaha K, Oubaya N, Lesaffre F, Lavaud S, Halin P, Gillery P, Rieu P, Touré F. Serum and Tissue Accumulation of Advanced Glycation End-Products Correlates with Vascular Changes. Perit Dial Int 2016; 35:592-4. [PMID: 26450482 DOI: 10.3747/pdi.2013.00338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Nadia Oubaya
- Clinical Investigation Center, CHU Reims, France
| | | | | | - Pascale Halin
- Division of Nephrology, Manchester Hospital, Charleville Méziéres, France
| | | | - Philippe Rieu
- Division of Nephrology, CHU Reims, France Laboratory of Nephrology, UMR CNRS URCA 7369, CHU Reims, France
| | - Fatouma Touré
- Division of Nephrology, CHU Reims, France Laboratory of Nephrology, UMR CNRS URCA 7369, CHU Reims, France
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43
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Begieneman MPV, Rijvers L, Kubat B, Paulus WJ, Vonk ABA, van Rossum AC, Schalkwijk CG, Stooker W, Niessen HWM, Krijnen PAJ. Atrial fibrillation coincides with the advanced glycation end product N(ε)-(carboxymethyl)lysine in the atrium. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2016. [PMID: 26216282 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2015.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Presence of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in the heart induces a proinflammatory phenotype. However, the presence of AGEs within atrial tissue of atrial fibrillation (AF) patients is unknown and was analyzed here. Left atrial appendage tissue from 33 AF patients and 9 controls was analyzed for the presence of the major AGEs N(ε)-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML), VCAM-1, neutrophilic granulocytes, lymphocytes, and macrophages in both the fat tissue and myocardium separately. The total amount of fibrosis was also analyzed. Presence of CML was significantly higher in blood vessels of the left atrial appendage in AF patients as compared to controls, independent of diabetes mellitus. In AF patients, VCAM-1 expression in blood vessels and the numbers of infiltrated neutrophilic granulocytes, lymphocytes, and macrophages significantly increased compared to controls, and were highest in the fat tissue; there was no significant difference in fibrosis compared to controls. Interestingly, total amount of CML and fibrosis in AF and control patients correlated positively. Finally, there was no difference between AF patients based on AF type or surgical indication in the presence of CML, VCAM-1 expression, inflammatory cells, and fibrosis. Our results indicate that in AF the intramyocardial blood vessels of the left atrial appendage have an increased CML presence and proinflammatory status coinciding with a local increase in the number of inflammatory cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark P V Begieneman
- Department of Pathology, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology, the Netherlands Forensic Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands; ICaR-VU, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Liza Rijvers
- Department of Pathology, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Bela Kubat
- Department of Pathology, the Netherlands Forensic Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands
| | - Walter J Paulus
- Department of Physiology, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander B A Vonk
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Casper G Schalkwijk
- Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Wim Stooker
- Department of Cardiothorascic Surgery, Once Lieve Vrouwe Gasthius, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Hans W M Niessen
- Department of Pathology, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; ICaR-VU, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Paul A J Krijnen
- Department of Pathology, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; ICaR-VU, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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44
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Zhu W, Tsang S, Browe DM, Woo AY, Huang Y, Xu C, Liu JF, Lv F, Zhang Y, Xiao RP. Interaction of β1-adrenoceptor with RAGE mediates cardiomyopathy via CaMKII signaling. JCI Insight 2016; 1:e84969. [PMID: 26966719 DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.84969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Stimulation of β1-adrenergic receptor (β1AR), a GPCR, and the receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE), a pattern recognition receptor (PRR), have been independently implicated in the pathogenesis of cardiomyopathy caused by various etiologies, including myocardial infarction, ischemia/reperfusion injury, and metabolic stress. Here, we show that the two distinctly different receptors, β1AR and RAGE, are mutually dependent in mediating myocardial injury and the sequelae of cardiomyopathy. Deficiency or inhibition of RAGE blocks β1AR- and RAGE-mediated myocardial cell death and maladaptive remodeling. Ablation or blockade of β1AR fully abolishes RAGE-induced detrimental effects. Mechanistically, RAGE and β1AR form a complex, which in turn activates Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII), resulting in loss of cardiomyocytes and myocardial remodeling. These results indicate that RAGE and β1AR not only physically crosstalk at the receptor level, but also functionally converge at the common mediator, CaMKII, highlighting a combined inhibition of RAGE and β1AR as a more effective therapy to treat diverse cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction, ischemia/reperfusion injury, and diabetic cardiovascular complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weizhong Zhu
- Nantong University School of Pharmacy, Nantong, China
| | - Sharon Tsang
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - David M Browe
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Anthony Yh Woo
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China.,School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Ying Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Chanjuan Xu
- School of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Jian-Feng Liu
- School of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Fengxiang Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Rui-Ping Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China.,Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences and.,Beijing City Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China
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45
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Mapanga RF, Essop MF. Damaging effects of hyperglycemia on cardiovascular function: spotlight on glucose metabolic pathways. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2016; 310:H153-73. [DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00206.2015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2015] [Accepted: 10/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The incidence of cardiovascular complications associated with hyperglycemia is a growing global health problem. This review discusses the link between hyperglycemia and cardiovascular diseases onset, focusing on the role of recently emerging downstream mediators, namely, oxidative stress and glucose metabolic pathway perturbations. The role of hyperglycemia-mediated activation of nonoxidative glucose pathways (NOGPs) [i.e., the polyol pathway, hexosamine biosynthetic pathway, advanced glycation end products (AGEs), and protein kinase C] in this process is extensively reviewed. The proposal is made that there is a unique interplay between NOGPs and a downstream convergence of detrimental effects that especially affect cardiac endothelial cells, thereby contributing to contractile dysfunction. In this process the AGE pathway emerges as a crucial mediator of hyperglycemia-mediated detrimental effects. In addition, a vicious metabolic cycle is established whereby hyperglycemia-induced NOGPs further fuel their own activation by generating even more oxidative stress, thereby exacerbating damaging effects on cardiac function. Thus NOGP inhibition, and particularly that of the AGE pathway, emerges as a novel therapeutic intervention for the treatment of cardiovascular complications such as acute myocardial infarction in the presence hyperglycemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rudo F. Mapanga
- Cardio-Metabolic Research Group, Department of Physiological Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
| | - M. Faadiel Essop
- Cardio-Metabolic Research Group, Department of Physiological Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
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46
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Awasthi S, Saraswathi NT. Non-enzymatic glycation mediated structure–function changes in proteins: case of serum albumin. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra08283a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Albumin, a major plasma protein with extraordinary ligand binding properties, transports various ligands ranging from drugs, hormones, fatty acids, and toxins to different tissues and organs in the body.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saurabh Awasthi
- Molecular Biophysics Lab
- School of Chemical and Biotechnology
- SASTRA University
- Thanjavur-613401
- India
| | - N. T. Saraswathi
- Molecular Biophysics Lab
- School of Chemical and Biotechnology
- SASTRA University
- Thanjavur-613401
- India
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47
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Ashraf JM, Ahmad S, Choi I, Ahmad N, Farhan M, Tatyana G, Shahab U. Recent advances in detection of AGEs: Immunochemical, bioanalytical and biochemical approaches. IUBMB Life 2015; 67:897-913. [PMID: 26597014 DOI: 10.1002/iub.1450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2015] [Accepted: 10/14/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are a cohort of heterogeneous compounds that are formed after the nonenzymatic glycation of proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. Accumulation of AGEs in the body is implicated in various pathophysiological conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and atherosclerosis. Numerous studies have reported the connecting link between AGEs and the various complications associated with diseases. Hence, detection and measurement of AGEs becomes centrally important to understand and manage the menace created by AGEs inside the body. In recent years, an increasing number of immunotechniques as well as bioanalytical techniques have been developed to efficiently measure the levels of AGEs, but most of them are still far away from being clinically consistent, as relative disparity and ambiguity masks their standardization. This article is designed to critically review the recent advances and the emerging techniques for detection of AGEs. It is an attempt to summarize the major techniques that exist currently for the detection of AGEs both qualitatively and quantitatively. This review primarily focuses on the detection and quantification of AGEs which are formed in vivo. Immunochemical approach though costly but most effective and accurate method to measure the level of AGEs. Literature review suggests that detection of autoantibody targeting AGEs is a promising way that can be utilized for detection of AGEs. Future research efforts should be dedicated to develop this method in order to push forward the clinical applications of detection of AGEs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Saheem Ahmad
- Laboratory of Glycation Biology and Metabolic Disorder, Integral Research Centre-I, Department of Bio-Sciences, Integral University, Lucknow, UP, India
| | - Inho Choi
- School of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea
| | - Nashrah Ahmad
- Laboratory of Glycation Biology and Metabolic Disorder, Integral Research Centre-I, Department of Bio-Sciences, Integral University, Lucknow, UP, India
| | - Mohd Farhan
- Laboratory of Glycation Biology and Metabolic Disorder, Integral Research Centre-I, Department of Bio-Sciences, Integral University, Lucknow, UP, India
| | - Godovikova Tatyana
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Uzma Shahab
- Department of Biochemistry, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India
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48
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Abstract
Contributions from the Asian biomedical community to knowledge of biomarkers in heart failure have grown rapidly since 2000. Japan has made world-leading contributions in the discovery and application of cardiac natriuretic peptides as biomarkers in heart failure, but there has been rapid growth in reports from China. Contributions also come from Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore, and Hong Kong. Centers in Asia have established clinical cohorts providing powerful platforms for the discovery and validation of biomarkers in heart failure. This century, Asian enquiry into biomarkers in heart failure will include peptides, cytokines, metabolites, nucleic acids, and other analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arthur Mark Richards
- Cardiac Department, Cardiovascular Research Institute, National University Heart Centre Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 9, Singapore 119228, Singapore; Department of Medicine, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch Heart Institute, University of Otago, PO Box 4345, Riccarton Avenue, Christchurch 8014, New Zealand.
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49
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Ko SY, Chang SS, Lin IH, Chen HI. Suppression of antioxidant Nrf-2 and downstream pathway in H9c2 cells by advanced glycation end products (AGEs) via ERK phosphorylation. Biochimie 2015. [PMID: 26212730 DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2015.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Diabetic cardiomyopathy is related to oxidative stress and correlated with the presence of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). In a clinical setting, AGEs can be detected in patients presenting diabetic cardiomyopathy; however, the underlying mechanism has yet to be elucidated. In our previous study, AGEs increase cell hypertrophy via ERK phosphorylation in a process closely related to ROS production. Thus, we propose that AGEs regulate the antioxidant gene nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf-2). In H9c2 cells treated with AGEs, the expression of Nrf-2 was reduced; however, ERK phosphorylation was shown to increase. Treatment with H2O2 was also shown to increase Nrf-2 and ERK phosphorylation. In cells pretreatment with ROS scavenger NAC, the effects of H2O2 were reduced; however, the effects of the AGEs remained largely unchanged. Conversely, when cells were pretreated with PD98059 (ERK inhibitor), the expression of Nrf-2 was recovered following treatment with AGEs. Our results suggest that AGEs inhibit Nrf-2 via the ERK pathway; however, this influence is partly associated with ROS. Our finding further indicated that AGEs possess both ROS-dependent and ROS-independent pathways, resulting in a reduction in Nrf-2. This report reveals an important mechanism underlying the regulation of diabetic cardiomyopathy progression by AGEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun-Yao Ko
- Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Collage of Health Science, Tainan, Taiwan; Innovate Research Center of Medicine, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan, Taiwan.
| | - Shu-Shing Chang
- Innovate Research Center of Medicine, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - I-Hsuan Lin
- Innovate Research Center of Medicine, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Hong-I Chen
- Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Collage of Health Science, Tainan, Taiwan; Innovate Research Center of Medicine, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan, Taiwan
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50
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Nenna A, Nappi F, Avtaar Singh SS, Sutherland FW, Di Domenico F, Chello M, Spadaccio C. Pharmacologic Approaches Against Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) in Diabetic Cardiovascular Disease. Res Cardiovasc Med 2015; 4:e26949. [PMID: 26393232 PMCID: PMC4571620 DOI: 10.5812/cardiovascmed.4(2)2015.26949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2015] [Revised: 02/06/2015] [Accepted: 02/17/2015] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Context: Advanced Glycation End-Products (AGEs) are signaling proteins associated to several vascular and neurological complications in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. AGEs proved to be a marker of negative outcome in both diabetes management and surgical procedures in these patients. The reported role of AGEs prompted the development of pharmacological inhibitors of their effects, giving rise to a number of both preclinical and clinical studies. Clinical trials with anti-AGEs drugs have been gradually developed and this review aimed to summarize most relevant reports. Evidence Acquisition: Evidence acquisition process was performed using PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov with manually checked articles. Results: Pharmacological approaches in humans include aminoguanidine, pyridoxamine, benfotiamine, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, statin, ALT-711 (alagebrium) and thiazolidinediones. The most recent promising anti-AGEs agents are statins, alagebrium and thiazolidinediones. The role of AGEs in disease and new compounds interfering with their effects are currently under investigation in preclinical settings and these newer anti-AGEs drugs would undergo clinical evaluation in the next years. Compounds with anti-AGEs activity but still not available for clinical scenarios are ALT-946, OPB-9195, tenilsetam, LR-90, TM2002, sRAGE and PEDF. Conclusions: Despite most studies confirm the efficacy of these pharmacological approaches, other reports produced conflicting evidences; in almost any case, these drugs were well tolerated. At present, AGEs measurement has still not taken a precise role in clinical practice, but its relevance as a marker of disease has been widely shown; therefore, it is important for clinicians to understand the value of new cardiovascular risk factors. Findings from the current and future clinical trials may help in determining the role of AGEs and the benefits of anti-AGEs treatment in cardiovascular disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Nenna
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Rome University of Campus Bio Medico, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Nappi
- Cardiac Surgery Centre Cardiologique du Nord de Saint-Denis, Paris, France
| | | | - Fraser W. Sutherland
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, Glasgow, UK
| | - Fabio Di Domenico
- Department of Biochemical Sciences, La Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Massimo Chello
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Rome University of Campus Bio Medico, Rome, Italy
| | - Cristiano Spadaccio
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, Glasgow, UK
- Corresponding author: Cristiano Spadaccio, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, Glasgow, UK. Tel: +44-1419515000, Fax: +44-1419515006, E-mail:
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