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Song M, Huang X, Wei X, Tang X, Rao Z, Hu Z, Yang H. Spatial patterns and the associated factors for breast cancer hospitalization in the rural population of Fujian Province, China. BMC Womens Health 2023; 23:247. [PMID: 37161393 PMCID: PMC10170828 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-023-02336-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite the known increasing incidence of breast cancer in China, evidence on the spatial pattern of hospitalization for breast cancer is scarce. This study aimed to describe the disparity of breast cancer hospitalization in the rural population of Southeast China and to explore the impacts of socioeconomic factors and heavy metal pollution in soil. METHODS This study was conducted using the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (NRCMS) claims data covering 20.9 million rural residents from 73 counties in Southeast China during 2015-2016. The associations between breast cancer hospitalization and socioeconomic factors and soil heavy metal pollutants were evaluated with quasi-Poisson regression models and geographically weighted Poisson regressions (GWPR). RESULTS The annual hospitalization rate for breast cancer was 101.40/100,000 in the studied area and the rate varied across different counties. Overall, hospitalization for breast cancer was associated with road density (β = 0.43, P = 0.02), urbanization (β = 0.02, P = 0.002) and soil cadmium (Cd) pollution (β = 0.01, P = 0.02). In the GWPR model, a stronger spatial association of Cd, road density and breast cancer hospitalization was found in the northeast regions of the study area while breast cancer hospitalization was mainly related to urbanization in the western regions. CONCLUSIONS Soil Cd pollution, road density, and urbanization were associated with breast cancer hospitalization in different regions. Findings in this study might provide valuable information for healthcare policies and intervention strategies for breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengjie Song
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health & Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Xiaoxi Huang
- Department of Breast, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujjan Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, China
| | - Xueqiong Wei
- School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Xuwei Tang
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health & Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Zhixiang Rao
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health & Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Zhijian Hu
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health & Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, University Town, Xue Yuan Road 1, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Haomin Yang
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health & Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, University Town, Xue Yuan Road 1, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
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2
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Zhang X, Wu C. In Silico, In Vitro, and In Vivo Evaluation of the Developmental Toxicity, Estrogenic Activity, and Mutagenicity of Four Natural Phenolic Flavonoids at Low Exposure Levels. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:4757-4768. [PMID: 35187296 PMCID: PMC8851455 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c04239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Flavonoids are bioactive phenolic compounds widely present in plant food and used in various nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic products. However, recent studies showed rising concerns of endocrine disruptions and developmental toxicities for many flavonoids. To understand the impacts of flavonoid structure on toxicity, we used a new multitiered platform to investigate the toxicities of four common flavonoids, luteolin, apigenin, quercetin, and genistein, from flavone, flavonol, and isoflavone. Weak estrogenic activity was detected for four flavonoids (genistein, apigenin, quercetin, and luteolin) at 10-12 to 10-7 M by the MCF-7 cell proliferation assay, which agreed with the molecular docking results. Consistent with the simulation results of Toxicity Estimation Software Tool, genistein and luteolin showed high developmental toxicity in the chicken embryonic assay (45-477 μg/kg) with mortality rate up to 50%. Luteolin, quercetin, and apigenin showed signs of mutagenicity at 5 × 10-3 pmol/plate. The findings showed nonmonotonic dose responses for the chemicals.
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Xu S, Sun J, Zhang Y, Ji J, Sun X. Opposite estrogen effects of estrone and 2-hydroxyestrone on MCF-7 sensitivity to the cytotoxic action of cell growth, oxidative stress and inflammation activity. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 209:111754. [PMID: 33321418 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2020] [Revised: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 11/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
There are many kinds of estrogens, and endogenous estrogens produce a variety of estrogen metabolites with similar structure but with different physiological effects after metabolism in vivo. Studies have shown that estrone (E1) widely occurs in the environment and animal-derived food. Because of its estrogen effect, E1 can have adverse effects on the human body as an endocrine disruptor. In this study, we found that E1 and 2-hydroxyestrone (2-OH-E1), the hydroxylation metabolite of estrogen, have opposite proliferative effects on breast cancer cells (MCF-7) through cell proliferation experiments and comparison of their effects by molecular docking and detection of ROS, Ca2+, and cell pathway proteins. The effects of 2-methoxyestrone (2-MeO-E1) and 16α-hydroxyestrone (16α-OH-E1) on the biochemical and protein levels of MCF-7 were further studied to compare the effects of metabolic sites and modes on estrogen effects. Hydroxylation of E1 at the C2 site weakened the estrogen effect, down-regulated the expression of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and protein kinase B (Akt) pathway proteins, inhibited the proliferation of cancer cells, and enhanced anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammation. Methoxylation at the C2 position also inhibited the expression of inflammatory and oxidative stress pathway proteins but did not greatly affect the estrogen effects. However, hydroxylation on C16 had no significant effect on the biological effects of estrogen. Therefore, the structural changes of estrogen on C2 are important reasons for the different physiological effects of estrogen and its metabolites. Thus, by regulating the gene Cytochrome P450 1B1(CYP1B1), which affects the hydroxylation metabolism of estrogen, and promoting the hydroxylation of estrone at the C2 position, the estrogen effect of estrone can be effectively reduced, thus reducing the harm its poses in food and the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiying Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Foods, School of Food Science Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China
| | - Jiadi Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Foods, School of Food Science Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China
| | - Yinzhi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Foods, School of Food Science Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China
| | - Jian Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Foods, School of Food Science Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China.
| | - Xiulan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Foods, School of Food Science Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China.
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Ghosh K, Chatterjee B, Maheswari U, Athifa M, Kanade SR. 4-Nonylphenol-enhanced EZH2 and RNF2 expression, H3K27me3 and H2AK119ub1 marks resulting in silencing of p21CDKN1A in vitro. Epigenomics 2019; 11:899-916. [PMID: 31144530 DOI: 10.2217/epi-2018-0175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim: To examine the impact of 4-nonylphenol (4-NP), on the expression of polycomb repressive complexes and cellular proliferation. Materials & methods: Cell proliferation assays, quantitative PCR, Western blotting, luciferase reporter assay, chromatin immunoprecipitation-quantitative PCR were used for the study. Results: The 4-NP at 100 nM concentration significantly increased proliferation of MCF-7 cells. It enhanced the expression of RNF2-BMI1 and EZH2-SUZ12 and concomitantly increased H2AK119ub1 and H3K27me3 repressive marks at p21 proximal promoter resulting in its reduced expression. Selective inhibition of RNF2 or EZH2 reverted the 4-NP action. The phospho-CREB, SP1 and E2F-1 are enriched at proximal promoter of RNF2 and EZH2 and cyclin D1, but not p21. Conclusion: The 4-NP-mediated upregulation of RNF2 and EZH2 resulted in epigenetic silencing of p21.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishna Ghosh
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, Kerala 671316, India
| | - Biji Chatterjee
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, Kerala 671316, India
| | - Uma Maheswari
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India
| | - Mariyam Athifa
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, Kerala 671316, India
| | - Santosh R Kanade
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, Kerala 671316, India.,Department of Plant Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Prof. C R Rao Road, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India
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5
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Peremiquel-Trillas P, Benavente Y, Martín-Bustamante M, Casabonne D, Pérez-Gómez B, Gómez-Acebo I, Oliete-Canela A, Diéguez-Rodríguez M, Tusquets I, Amiano P, Mengual L, Ardanaz E, Capelo R, Molina de la Torre AJ, Salas Trejo D, Fernández-Tardón G, Lope V, Jimenez-Moleon JJ, Marcos-Gragera R, Dierssen-Sotos T, Azpiri M, Muñoz M, Guevara M, Fernández-Villa T, Molina-Barceló A, Aragonés N, Pollán M, Castaño-Vinyals G, Alguacil J, Kogevinas M, de Sanjosé S, Costas L. Alkylphenolic compounds and risk of breast and prostate cancer in the MCC-Spain study. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2019; 122:389-399. [PMID: 30553564 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2018] [Revised: 11/30/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alkylphenolic compounds are chemicals with endocrine disrupting properties that have been widely used in industry with important changes in their usage over time. Few epidemiologic studies have evaluated the effect of alkylphenolic compounds on human health. OBJECTIVES We investigated whether occupational exposure to alkylphenolic compounds is associated with breast and prostate cancer. METHODS We carried out a population-based case-control study including 1513 incident cases of breast cancer, 1095 of prostate cancer, and 3055 controls, frequency matched by sex, age and region. Occupational exposure to alkylphenolic compounds was estimated using a recently developed job-exposure matrix, which considered different scenarios of exposure and different subtypes of alkylphenolic compounds. RESULTS History of occupational exposure to alkylphenolic compounds was modestly associated with breast cancer (OR = 1.23; 95% CI = 1.01-1.48). Within the different scenarios, the occupational use of domestic tensioactives was positively associated with breast cancer (OR = 1.28; 95% CI = 1.02-1.60), while occupational exposure in other scenarios showed mostly a suggestion of a similar positive associations. Exposure to nonylphenol ethoxylates was positively associated with breast cancer (OR = 1.21; 95% CI = 1.00-1.47), while exposure to other compounds was uncommon. In general, we did not observe associations between alkylphenolic compounds and prostate cancer, except for a positive association among men occupationally exposed to cosmetic, hair and personal hygiene products. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest a modest association between breast cancer risk and occupational exposure to alkylphenolic compounds, and no associations between these compounds and prostate cancer risk. These findings warrant further corroboration in other studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Peremiquel-Trillas
- Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Unit of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics in Infections and Cancer, IDIBELL, Catalan Institute of Oncology, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Yolanda Benavente
- Unit of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics in Infections and Cancer, IDIBELL, Catalan Institute of Oncology, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mayte Martín-Bustamante
- Institut Català de Seguretat i Salut Laboral, Departament de Treball, Afers Socials i Famílies, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Delphine Casabonne
- Unit of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics in Infections and Cancer, IDIBELL, Catalan Institute of Oncology, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain
| | - Beatriz Pérez-Gómez
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain; Cancer Epidemiology Unit, National Center for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Cardiovascular & Metabolic Diseases Unit, National Centre for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Inés Gómez-Acebo
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain; Universidad de Cantabria - IDIVAL, Santander, Spain
| | - Anna Oliete-Canela
- Institut Català de Seguretat i Salut Laboral, Departament de Treball, Afers Socials i Famílies, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marta Diéguez-Rodríguez
- Institut Català de Seguretat i Salut Laboral, Departament de Treball, Afers Socials i Famílies, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ignasi Tusquets
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Parc de Salut Mar Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain; Medical Oncology Department, Parc de Salut Mar Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pilar Amiano
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain; Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa, BioDonostia Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Lourdes Mengual
- Department and Laboratory of Urology, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eva Ardanaz
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Salud Pública de Navarra - IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Rocío Capelo
- Centro de Investigación en Recursos Naturales, Salud y Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Antonio J Molina de la Torre
- Grupo de Investigación en Interacciones Gen-Ambiente y Salud (GIIGAS), Instituto de Biomedicina (IBIOMED), Universidad de León, León, Spain
| | - Dolores Salas Trejo
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain; Cancer and Public Health Area, FISABIO - Public Health, Valencia, Spain; General Directorate Public Health, Valencian Community, Valencia, Spain
| | - Guillermo Fernández-Tardón
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Oncología de Asturias (IUOPA), Área de Medicina Preventiva, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Virginia Lope
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain; Cancer Epidemiology Unit, National Center for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - José J Jimenez-Moleon
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Hospitales Universitarios de Granada, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Rafael Marcos-Gragera
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain; Epidemiology Unit and Girona Cancer Registry (UERCG), Oncology Coordination Plan, Department of Health, Autonomous Government of Catalonia, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Girona, Spain; Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBGI), University of Girona, Girona, Spain
| | - Trinidad Dierssen-Sotos
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain; Universidad de Cantabria - IDIVAL, Santander, Spain
| | - Mikel Azpiri
- Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa, BioDonostia Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Montse Muñoz
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapeutics in Solid Tumors, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marcela Guevara
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Salud Pública de Navarra - IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Tania Fernández-Villa
- Grupo de Investigación en Interacciones Gen-Ambiente y Salud (GIIGAS), Instituto de Biomedicina (IBIOMED), Universidad de León, León, Spain
| | | | - Nuria Aragonés
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain; Epidemiology Section, Public Health Division, Department of Health of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Marina Pollán
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain; Cancer Epidemiology Unit, National Center for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Gemma Castaño-Vinyals
- ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute - IMIM, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Juan Alguacil
- Centro de Investigación en Recursos Naturales, Salud y Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Manolis Kogevinas
- ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute - IMIM, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Laura Costas
- Unit of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics in Infections and Cancer, IDIBELL, Catalan Institute of Oncology, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
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6
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Cocci P, Capriotti M, Mosconi G, Palermo FA. Effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals on estrogen receptor alpha and heat shock protein 60 gene expression in primary cultures of loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) erythrocytes. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2017; 158:616-624. [PMID: 28719870 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2017] [Revised: 06/16/2017] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) can be considered a good indicator species for studying the ecological impact of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) on wildlife. However, the effect of these environmental pollutants on nuclear steroid hormone signaling has not yet been addressed in sea turtles mainly due to the legal constraints of their endangered status. Here we describe the use of primary erythrocyte cell cultures as in vitro models for evaluating the effects of different EDCs on the expression of estrogen receptor α (ERα). In addition, we evaluated erythrocyte toxicity caused by EDCs using Alamar Blue assay and heat shock proteins 60 (HSP60) expression. Primary cultures of erythrocytes were exposed to increasing concentrations of 4-nonylphenol (4NP), Diisodecyl phthalate (DiDP), Tri-m-cresyl phosphate (TMCP) and Tributyltin (TBT) for 48h. Alamar Blue demonstrated that exposure of erythrocytes to each contaminant for up to 48h led to a significant impairment of cellular metabolic activity at 100μM, with the exception of TBT. Moreover, our data indicate that loggerhead erythrocytes constitutively express ERα and HSP60 at the transcript level and respond to EDCs by up-regulating their expression. In this regard, ERα was up-regulated in a dose-dependent manner after 48h exposure to both 4NP and TMCP. Interestingly, the dosage-dependent effects of DiDP on ERα expression were opposite in comparison to that obtained following exposure to the other tested compounds. This work provides the first indication regarding the potential of primary erythrocytes as study models for evaluating the effects of EDCs on sea turtles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Cocci
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Gentile III Da Varano, I-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy.
| | - Martina Capriotti
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Gentile III Da Varano, I-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy
| | - Gilberto Mosconi
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Gentile III Da Varano, I-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy
| | - Francesco Alessandro Palermo
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Gentile III Da Varano, I-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy
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Liu C, Lai Y, Ouyang J, Yang T, Guo Y, Yang J, Huang S. Influence of nonylphenol and octylphenol exposure on 5-HT, 5-HT transporter, and 5-HT 2A receptor. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 24:8279-8286. [PMID: 28160177 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-8487-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2016] [Accepted: 01/19/2017] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Nonylphenol (NP) and octylphenol (OP) are priority environmental contaminants that have a potential role as endocrine disruptors. They can be biomagnified in the food chain and pose an estrogenic health risk to human health. A 28-day oral toxicity study was performed to observe the impact of single and combined exposure to NP and OP on 5-HT transporter (SERT) as well as 5-HT2A receptor. Results showed that the 5-HT levels in rat plasma increased with exposure to middle-dose and high-dose NP, to high-dose OP, and to low, middle, and high doses of combined NP and OP (P < 0.05), while the 5-HT levels in rat platelets increased when exposed to NP/OP or combined NP and OP of middle or high dose (P < 0.05). The expression levels of SERT in rat platelets decreased when exposed to high-dose NP/OP or high dose of combined NP and OP (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the expression levels of 5-HT2A in rat platelets decreased when exposed to high-dose NP/OP as well as combined NP and OP (P < 0.05). These findings suggested that exposure to NP and OP could influence the metabolic network of 5-hydroxytryptamine via transportation and receptor binding pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhong Liu
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
- Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment to Post-Harvested Product Storage, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
| | - Yuting Lai
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Junyan Ouyang
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Tongwang Yang
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Youting Guo
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Jie Yang
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Shaowen Huang
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
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8
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Isidori M, Lavorgna M, Russo C, Kundi M, Žegura B, Novak M, Filipič M, Mišík M, Knasmueller S, de Alda ML, Barceló D, Žonja B, Česen M, Ščančar J, Kosjek T, Heath E. Chemical and toxicological characterisation of anticancer drugs in hospital and municipal wastewaters from Slovenia and Spain. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2016; 219:275-287. [PMID: 27814544 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.10.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2016] [Revised: 10/11/2016] [Accepted: 10/12/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Anticancer drugs are continuously released into hospital and urban wastewaters, where they, most commonly, undergo conventional treatment in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Wastewaters contain complex mixtures of substances including parent compounds, their metabolites and transformation products (TPs). In this study, samples of hospital effluents and WWTP influents and effluents from Slovenia and Spain were analyzed for twenty-two selected anticancer drugs, their metabolites and transformation products. Acute and chronic toxicity tests were performed on the crustacean Ceriodaphnia dubia, genotoxicity was determined with Tradescantia and Allium cepa micronucleus (MN) assays and in vitro comet assay in zebrafish (Danio rerio) liver cell line (ZFL cells). Sixty of the two hundred-twenty determinations revealed detectable levels of anticancer drug residues. Among the targeted compounds, platinum based were most frequently detected (90%). Furthermore, erlotinib was detected in 80%, cyclophosphamide and tamoxifen in 70% and methotrexate in 60% of the samples. Seven of ten samples were toxic to C. dubia after acute exposure, whereas after chronic exposure all samples reduced reproduction of C. dubia at high sample dilutions. Allium cepa proved insensitive to the potential genotoxicity of the tested samples, while in Tradescantia increased MN frequencies were induced by a hospital effluent and WWTP influents. In ZFL comet assay all but one sample induced a significant increase of DNA strand breaks. Correlations of chemotherapeutics or their TPs were detected for all bioassays except for Allium cepa genotoxicity test, however for each test the highest correlations were found for different substances indicating differential sensitivities of the test organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Isidori
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali, Biologiche e Farmaceutiche, Seconda Università di Napoli, Via Vivaldi 43, I-81100 Caserta, Italy.
| | - Margherita Lavorgna
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali, Biologiche e Farmaceutiche, Seconda Università di Napoli, Via Vivaldi 43, I-81100 Caserta, Italy
| | - Chiara Russo
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali, Biologiche e Farmaceutiche, Seconda Università di Napoli, Via Vivaldi 43, I-81100 Caserta, Italy
| | - Michael Kundi
- Institute of Environmental Health, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Bojana Žegura
- National Institute of Biology, Department for Genetic Toxicology and Biology of Cancer, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Matjaž Novak
- National Institute of Biology, Department for Genetic Toxicology and Biology of Cancer, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Ecological Engineering Institute, Maribor, Slovenia; Jozef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Metka Filipič
- National Institute of Biology, Department for Genetic Toxicology and Biology of Cancer, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Miroslav Mišík
- Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Internal Medicine I, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Siegfried Knasmueller
- Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Internal Medicine I, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Miren López de Alda
- Water and Soil Quality Research Group, Department of Environmental Chemistry, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Damià Barceló
- Water and Soil Quality Research Group, Department of Environmental Chemistry, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Catalan Institute of Water Research, c/Emili Grahit, 101, Edifici H2O, Parc Científic i Tecnològic de la Universitat de Girona, E-17003 Girona, Spain
| | - Božo Žonja
- Water and Soil Quality Research Group, Department of Environmental Chemistry, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marjeta Česen
- Jožef Stefan Institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Jozef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Janez Ščančar
- Jožef Stefan Institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Jozef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Tina Kosjek
- Jožef Stefan Institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Jozef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Ester Heath
- Jožef Stefan Institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Jozef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
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9
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Adeogun AO, Ibor OR, Onoja AB, Arukwe A. Fish condition factor, peroxisome proliferator activated receptors and biotransformation responses in Sarotherodon melanotheron from a contaminated freshwater dam (Awba Dam) in Ibadan, Nigeria. MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2016; 121:74-86. [PMID: 26898991 DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2015] [Revised: 01/31/2016] [Accepted: 02/03/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The relationship between condition factor (CF), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), phase 1 biotransformation (CYP1A isoforms) and contaminant burden has been studied in Sarotherodon melanotheron from a contaminated tropical freshwater dam (Awba Dam) and compared to a reference site (Modete Dam) in Southwest, Nigeria. A total of 89 fish (57 males and 32 females) was collected from Awba Dam and 95 fish (48 males and 47 females) from the reference site. In general, fish sampled from Awba Dam were bigger than reference site. Sediment samples were also collected from both sites for contaminant analysis. Expression of ppar and cyp1 isoforms was analyzed using validated real-time PCR, while CYP1A and PPAR protein levels were analyzed using immunochemical method with specific antibodies. CYP-mediated catalytic responses (EROD, MROD and BROD) were performed by biochemical methods. We observed significant increases in ppar and cyp1 isoforms mRNA in both male and female fish from Awba Dam, compared to the reference site. Catalytic activities of EROD, MROD and BROD paralleled cyp1 transcript levels. Sex-related differences in PPAR and CYP1A protein levels were also observed, showing higher CYP1A proteins in males, compared with females, and higher PPAR proteins in females compared with males. Principal component analysis (PCA) biplot showed positive relationships between biological responses (ppar isoforms), condition factor (CF) and sediment PCBs, PAHs, OCPs and heavy metal concentrations. The present study shows that S. melanotheron inhabiting Awba Dam are severely affected by different classes of environmental contaminants that target metabolic processes (PPAR) and biotransformation pathways (CYP1A) in male and female fish, compared to a reference site. Interestingly, fish from Awba Dam were exhibiting good growth (evidence by high CF values) that paralleled increases in the transcriptional activation of ppar and cyp1 isoforms, despite the high contaminant burdens, suggesting a possible contaminant-induced obesogenic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aina O Adeogun
- Department of Zoology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Oju R Ibor
- Department of Zoology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Anyebe B Onoja
- Department of Virology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Augustine Arukwe
- Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Høgskoleringen 5, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
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10
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Martín-Bustamante M, Oliete-Canela A, Diéguez-Rodríguez M, Benavente Y, Casabonne D, Alguacil J, Kogevinas M, de Sanjosé S, Costas L. Job-exposure matrix for the assessment of alkylphenolic compounds. Occup Environ Med 2016; 74:52-58. [DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2016-103614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2016] [Revised: 06/11/2016] [Accepted: 07/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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11
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Li J, Song J, Bi S, Zhou S, Cui J, Liu J, Wu D. Electrochemical estrogen screen method based on the electrochemical behavior of MCF-7 cells. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2016; 313:238-243. [PMID: 27108272 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2015] [Revised: 08/28/2015] [Accepted: 09/14/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
It was an urgent task to develop quick, cheap and accurate estrogen screen method for evaluating the estrogen effect of the booming chemicals. In this study, the voltammetric behavior between the estrogen-free and normal fragmented MCF-7 cell suspensions were compared, and the electrochemical signal (about 0.68V attributed by xanthine and guanine) of the estrogen-free fragmented MCF-7 cell suspension was obviously lower than that of the normal one. The electrochemistry detection of ex-secretion purines showed that the ability of ex-secretion purines of cells sharp decreased due to the removing of endogenous estrogen. The results indicated that the electrochemical signal of MCF-7 cells was related to the level of intracellular estrogen. When the level of intracellular estrogen was down-regulated, the concentrations of the xanthine and hypoxanthine decreased, which led to the electrochemical signal of MCF-7 cells fall. Based on the electrochemical signal, the electrochemical estrogen screen method was established. The estrogen effect of estradiol, nonylphenol and bisphenol A was evaluated with the electrochemical method, and the result was accordant with that of MTT assay. The electrochemical estrogen screen method was simple, quickly, cheap, objective, and it exploits a new way for the evaluation of estrogenic effects of chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlian Li
- College of Pharmacy, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, China
| | - Jia Song
- College of Pharmacy, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, China
| | - Sheng Bi
- The Affiliated First Hospital, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, China
| | - Shi Zhou
- College of Pharmacy, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, China
| | - Jiwen Cui
- College of Pharmacy, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, China
| | - Jiguang Liu
- College of stomatology, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, China.
| | - Dongmei Wu
- College of Pharmacy, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, China.
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12
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Schug TT, Johnson AF, Birnbaum LS, Colborn T, Guillette LJ, Crews DP, Collins T, Soto AM, Vom Saal FS, McLachlan JA, Sonnenschein C, Heindel JJ. Minireview: Endocrine Disruptors: Past Lessons and Future Directions. Mol Endocrinol 2016; 30:833-47. [PMID: 27477640 PMCID: PMC4965846 DOI: 10.1210/me.2016-1096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2016] [Accepted: 07/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Within the past few decades, the concept of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) has risen from a position of total obscurity to become a focus of dialogue, debate, and concern among scientists, physicians, regulators, and the public. The emergence and development of this field of study has not always followed a smooth path, and researchers continue to wrestle with questions about the low-dose effects and nonmonotonic dose responses seen with EDCs, their biological mechanisms of action, the true pervasiveness of these chemicals in our environment and in our bodies, and the extent of their effects on human and wildlife health. This review chronicles the development of the unique, multidisciplinary field of endocrine disruption, highlighting what we have learned about the threat of EDCs and lessons that could be relevant to other fields. It also offers perspectives on the future of the field and opportunities to better protect human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thaddeus T Schug
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/National Institutes of Health (T.T.S., J.J.H.), Division of Extramural Research, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27560; 2MDB, Inc (A.F.J.), Durham, North Carolina 27713; National Cancer Institute and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (L.S.B.), National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709; The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (T.Colb.), Paonia, Colorado 81428; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (L.J.G.), Medical University of S Carolina, and Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, South Carolina 29425; Section of Integrative Biology (D.C.), University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712; Department of Chemistry (T.Coll.), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213; Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (A.M.S., C.S.), Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02155; Division of Biological Sciences and Department (F.S.v.S.),University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211; and Department of Pharmacology (J.A.M.), Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - Anne F Johnson
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/National Institutes of Health (T.T.S., J.J.H.), Division of Extramural Research, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27560; 2MDB, Inc (A.F.J.), Durham, North Carolina 27713; National Cancer Institute and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (L.S.B.), National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709; The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (T.Colb.), Paonia, Colorado 81428; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (L.J.G.), Medical University of S Carolina, and Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, South Carolina 29425; Section of Integrative Biology (D.C.), University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712; Department of Chemistry (T.Coll.), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213; Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (A.M.S., C.S.), Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02155; Division of Biological Sciences and Department (F.S.v.S.),University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211; and Department of Pharmacology (J.A.M.), Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - Linda S Birnbaum
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/National Institutes of Health (T.T.S., J.J.H.), Division of Extramural Research, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27560; 2MDB, Inc (A.F.J.), Durham, North Carolina 27713; National Cancer Institute and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (L.S.B.), National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709; The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (T.Colb.), Paonia, Colorado 81428; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (L.J.G.), Medical University of S Carolina, and Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, South Carolina 29425; Section of Integrative Biology (D.C.), University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712; Department of Chemistry (T.Coll.), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213; Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (A.M.S., C.S.), Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02155; Division of Biological Sciences and Department (F.S.v.S.),University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211; and Department of Pharmacology (J.A.M.), Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - Theo Colborn
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/National Institutes of Health (T.T.S., J.J.H.), Division of Extramural Research, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27560; 2MDB, Inc (A.F.J.), Durham, North Carolina 27713; National Cancer Institute and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (L.S.B.), National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709; The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (T.Colb.), Paonia, Colorado 81428; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (L.J.G.), Medical University of S Carolina, and Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, South Carolina 29425; Section of Integrative Biology (D.C.), University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712; Department of Chemistry (T.Coll.), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213; Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (A.M.S., C.S.), Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02155; Division of Biological Sciences and Department (F.S.v.S.),University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211; and Department of Pharmacology (J.A.M.), Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - Louis J Guillette
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/National Institutes of Health (T.T.S., J.J.H.), Division of Extramural Research, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27560; 2MDB, Inc (A.F.J.), Durham, North Carolina 27713; National Cancer Institute and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (L.S.B.), National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709; The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (T.Colb.), Paonia, Colorado 81428; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (L.J.G.), Medical University of S Carolina, and Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, South Carolina 29425; Section of Integrative Biology (D.C.), University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712; Department of Chemistry (T.Coll.), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213; Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (A.M.S., C.S.), Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02155; Division of Biological Sciences and Department (F.S.v.S.),University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211; and Department of Pharmacology (J.A.M.), Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - David P Crews
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/National Institutes of Health (T.T.S., J.J.H.), Division of Extramural Research, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27560; 2MDB, Inc (A.F.J.), Durham, North Carolina 27713; National Cancer Institute and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (L.S.B.), National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709; The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (T.Colb.), Paonia, Colorado 81428; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (L.J.G.), Medical University of S Carolina, and Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, South Carolina 29425; Section of Integrative Biology (D.C.), University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712; Department of Chemistry (T.Coll.), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213; Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (A.M.S., C.S.), Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02155; Division of Biological Sciences and Department (F.S.v.S.),University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211; and Department of Pharmacology (J.A.M.), Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - Terry Collins
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/National Institutes of Health (T.T.S., J.J.H.), Division of Extramural Research, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27560; 2MDB, Inc (A.F.J.), Durham, North Carolina 27713; National Cancer Institute and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (L.S.B.), National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709; The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (T.Colb.), Paonia, Colorado 81428; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (L.J.G.), Medical University of S Carolina, and Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, South Carolina 29425; Section of Integrative Biology (D.C.), University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712; Department of Chemistry (T.Coll.), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213; Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (A.M.S., C.S.), Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02155; Division of Biological Sciences and Department (F.S.v.S.),University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211; and Department of Pharmacology (J.A.M.), Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - Ana M Soto
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/National Institutes of Health (T.T.S., J.J.H.), Division of Extramural Research, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27560; 2MDB, Inc (A.F.J.), Durham, North Carolina 27713; National Cancer Institute and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (L.S.B.), National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709; The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (T.Colb.), Paonia, Colorado 81428; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (L.J.G.), Medical University of S Carolina, and Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, South Carolina 29425; Section of Integrative Biology (D.C.), University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712; Department of Chemistry (T.Coll.), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213; Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (A.M.S., C.S.), Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02155; Division of Biological Sciences and Department (F.S.v.S.),University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211; and Department of Pharmacology (J.A.M.), Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - Frederick S Vom Saal
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/National Institutes of Health (T.T.S., J.J.H.), Division of Extramural Research, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27560; 2MDB, Inc (A.F.J.), Durham, North Carolina 27713; National Cancer Institute and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (L.S.B.), National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709; The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (T.Colb.), Paonia, Colorado 81428; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (L.J.G.), Medical University of S Carolina, and Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, South Carolina 29425; Section of Integrative Biology (D.C.), University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712; Department of Chemistry (T.Coll.), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213; Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (A.M.S., C.S.), Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02155; Division of Biological Sciences and Department (F.S.v.S.),University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211; and Department of Pharmacology (J.A.M.), Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - John A McLachlan
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/National Institutes of Health (T.T.S., J.J.H.), Division of Extramural Research, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27560; 2MDB, Inc (A.F.J.), Durham, North Carolina 27713; National Cancer Institute and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (L.S.B.), National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709; The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (T.Colb.), Paonia, Colorado 81428; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (L.J.G.), Medical University of S Carolina, and Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, South Carolina 29425; Section of Integrative Biology (D.C.), University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712; Department of Chemistry (T.Coll.), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213; Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (A.M.S., C.S.), Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02155; Division of Biological Sciences and Department (F.S.v.S.),University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211; and Department of Pharmacology (J.A.M.), Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - Carlos Sonnenschein
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/National Institutes of Health (T.T.S., J.J.H.), Division of Extramural Research, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27560; 2MDB, Inc (A.F.J.), Durham, North Carolina 27713; National Cancer Institute and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (L.S.B.), National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709; The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (T.Colb.), Paonia, Colorado 81428; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (L.J.G.), Medical University of S Carolina, and Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, South Carolina 29425; Section of Integrative Biology (D.C.), University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712; Department of Chemistry (T.Coll.), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213; Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (A.M.S., C.S.), Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02155; Division of Biological Sciences and Department (F.S.v.S.),University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211; and Department of Pharmacology (J.A.M.), Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - Jerrold J Heindel
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/National Institutes of Health (T.T.S., J.J.H.), Division of Extramural Research, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27560; 2MDB, Inc (A.F.J.), Durham, North Carolina 27713; National Cancer Institute and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (L.S.B.), National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709; The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (T.Colb.), Paonia, Colorado 81428; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (L.J.G.), Medical University of S Carolina, and Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, South Carolina 29425; Section of Integrative Biology (D.C.), University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712; Department of Chemistry (T.Coll.), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213; Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (A.M.S., C.S.), Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02155; Division of Biological Sciences and Department (F.S.v.S.),University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211; and Department of Pharmacology (J.A.M.), Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
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13
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Cocci P, Palermo FA, Quassinti L, Bramucci M, Miano A, Mosconi G. Determination of estrogenic activity in the river Chienti (Marche Region, Italy) by using in vivo and in vitro bioassays. J Environ Sci (China) 2016; 43:48-53. [PMID: 27155408 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2015.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2015] [Revised: 07/18/2015] [Accepted: 07/18/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Environmental estrogen-like compounds (i.e. xenoestrogens) are a variety of pollutants, ranging from synthetic to natural occurring molecules, that are found in surface and waste waters over a wide range of concentrations. In aquatic environment, the overall estrogenic activity is often due to the presence of a mixture of chemicals and their degraded products which can induce synergistic effects. Current strategies for monitoring estrogen-like chemicals are based on the use of a battery of in vivo and in vitro ecotoxicological tests. In this regard, the aim of the present work was to carry out a bio-monitoring study for testing estrogenicity of the Chienti river (Marche Region, Italy) by using both an E-screen and a vitellogenin (Vtg) induction assay in juvenile goldfish. Three sites were used for analysis, localized at the mouth (sampling point 1), in the middle (sampling point 2) and at the origin (sampling point 3) of Chienti river. For most of the water samples (i.e. samples collected at sampling points 2 and 3), clear estrogenic activity was detected in the E-screen assay suggesting different proliferation activities in function of the collecting site. In contrast, the Vtg ELISA demonstrated that water samples collected from each sampling point were estrogenic. Overall, we showed for the first time that the estrogenic activities in water samples from the Chienti river were significant in both in vivo and in vitro; we also observed a different sensitivity between bioassays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Cocci
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Gentile III Da Varano, I-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy
| | - Francesco Alessandro Palermo
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Gentile III Da Varano, I-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy.
| | - Luana Quassinti
- School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, I-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy
| | - Massimo Bramucci
- School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, I-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy
| | - Antonino Miano
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Gentile III Da Varano, I-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy
| | - Gilberto Mosconi
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Gentile III Da Varano, I-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy
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14
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Li J, Liu Y, Kong D, Ren S, Li N. T-screen and yeast assay for the detection of the thyroid-disrupting activities of cadmium, mercury, and zinc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2016; 23:9843-9851. [PMID: 26856863 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-6095-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2015] [Accepted: 01/11/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, a two-hybrid yeast bioassay and a T-screen were used to screen for the thyroid receptor (TR)-disrupting activity of select metallic compounds (CdCl2, ZnCl2, HgCl2, CuSO4, MnSO4, and MgSO4). The results reveal that none of the tested metallic compounds showed TR-agonistic activity, whereas ZnCl2, HgCl2, and CdCl2 demonstrated TR antagonism. For the yeast assay, the dose-response relationship of these metallic compounds was established, and the concentrations producing 20 % of the maximum effect of ZnCl2, HgCl2, and CdCl2 were 9.1 × 10(-5), 3.2 × 10(-6), and 1.2 × 10(-6) mol/L, respectively. The T-screen also supported the finding that ZnCl2, HgCl2, and CdCl2 decreased the cell proliferation at concentrations ranging from 10(-6) to 10(-4) mol/L. Furthermore, the thyroid-disrupting activity of metallic compounds in environmental water samples collected from the Guanting Reservoir, Beijing, China was evaluated. Solid-phase extraction was used to separate the organic extracts, and a modified two-hybrid yeast bioassay revealed that the metallic compounds in the water samples could affect thyroid hormone-induced signaling by decreasing the binding of the thyroid hormone. The addition of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (30 mg/L) could eliminate the effects. Thus, the cause(s) of the thyroid toxicity in the water samples appeared to be partly related to the metallic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Li
- Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
| | - Yun Liu
- South China Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Environmental Protection, No. 7 West Street, Yuancun, Guangzhou, 510655, China
| | - Dongdong Kong
- Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Shujuan Ren
- Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Na Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 2871, Beijing, 100085, China
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15
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Brun NR, Wehrli B, Fent K. Ecotoxicological assessment of solar cell leachates: Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) cells show higher activity than organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2016; 543:703-714. [PMID: 26615488 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2015] [Revised: 11/14/2015] [Accepted: 11/14/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Despite the increasing use of photovoltaics their potential environmental risks are poorly understood. Here, we compared ecotoxicological effects of two thin-film photovoltaics: established copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) and organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells. Leachates were produced by exposing photovoltaics to UV light, physical damage, and exposure to environmentally relevant model waters, representing mesotrophic lake water, acidic rain, and seawater. CIGS cell leachates contained 583 μg L(-1) molybdenum at lake water, whereas at acidic rain and seawater conditions, iron, copper, zinc, molybdenum, cadmium, silver, and tin were present up to 7219 μg L(-1). From OPV, copper (14 μg L(-1)), zinc (87 μg L(-1)) and silver (78 μg L(-1)) leached. Zebrafish embryos were exposed until 120 h post-fertilization to these extracts. CIGS leachates produced under acidic rain, as well as CIGS and OPV leachates produced under seawater conditions resulted in a marked hatching delay and increase in heart edema. Depending on model water and solar cell, transcriptional alterations occurred in genes involved in oxidative stress (cat), hormonal activity (vtg1, ar), metallothionein (mt2), ER stress (bip, chop), and apoptosis (casp9). The effects were dependent on the concentrations of cationic metals in leachates. Addition of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid protected zebrafish embryos from morphological and molecular effects. Our study suggests that metals leaching from damaged CIGS cells, may pose a potential environmental risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadja Rebecca Brun
- University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, School of Life Sciences, Gründenstrasse 40, CH-4132 Muttenz, Switzerland; Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zurich, Universitätsstrasse 16, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Bernhard Wehrli
- Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zurich, Universitätsstrasse 16, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Karl Fent
- University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, School of Life Sciences, Gründenstrasse 40, CH-4132 Muttenz, Switzerland; Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zurich, Universitätsstrasse 16, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland.
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16
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Gao X, Yu L, Moore AB, Kissling GE, Waalkes MP, Dixon D. Cadmium and proliferation in human uterine leiomyoma cells: evidence of a role for EGFR/MAPK pathways but not classical estrogen receptor pathways. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES 2015; 123:331-336. [PMID: 25343777 PMCID: PMC4384203 DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1408234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2014] [Accepted: 10/22/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It has been proposed that cadmium (Cd) is an environmental "metalloestrogen" and that its action is mediated via the estrogen receptor (ER). Cd mimics the effects of estrogen in the rat uterus, and blood Cd concentrations positively correlate with ER levels in uteri of women with fibroids. OBJECTIVES In the present study we explored whether Cd could stimulate proliferation of estrogen-responsive human uterine leiomyoma (ht-UtLM) cells and uterine smooth muscle cells (ht-UtSMCs) through classical interactions with ERα and ERβ, or by nongenomic mechanisms. METHODS We used estrogen response element (ERE) reporters, phosphorylated receptor tyrosine kinase arrays, Western blot analysis, estrogen binding, and cell proliferation assays to evaluate the effects of Cd on ht-UtLM cells and ht-UtSMCs. RESULTS Cd stimulated growth of both cell types at lower concentrations and inhibited growth at higher concentrations (≥ 50 μM). Cd did not significantly bind to ERα or ERβ, nor did it show transactivation in both cell types transiently transfected with ERE reporter genes. However, in both cells types, Cd (0.1 μM and 10 μM) activated p44/42 MAPK (ERK1/2), and a MAPK inhibitor (PD98059) abrogated Cd-induced cell proliferation. Cd in ht-UtLM cells, but not in ht-UtSMCs, activated the growth factor receptors EGFR, HGFR, and VEGF-R1 upstream of MAPK. Additional studies in ht-UtLM cells showed that AG1478, an EGFR inhibitor, abolished Cd-induced phosphorylation of EGFR and MAPK. CONCLUSIONS Our results show that low concentrations of Cd stimulated cell proliferation in estrogen-responsive uterine cells by nongenomic activation of MAPK, but not through classical ER-mediated pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohua Gao
- Molecular Pathogenesis Group, National Toxicology Program (NTP) Laboratory, Division of the NTP (DNTP)
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Palermo FA, Cocci P, Angeletti M, Felici A, Polzonetti-Magni AM, Mosconi G. Dietary Aloe vera components' effects on cholesterol lowering and estrogenic responses in juvenile goldfish, Carassius auratus. FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 2013; 39:851-861. [PMID: 23135154 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-012-9745-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2012] [Accepted: 10/29/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Aloes are now considered a very interesting source of bioactive compounds among which phytosterols should play a major role. The present study is an attempt to investigate the hypocholesterolemic activity of Aloe vera associated with its impact on the reproductive status of juvenile goldfish. Therefore, the short- and long-term effects of feeding supplementary diet containing aloe components (20 mg aloe/g diet; 2%) on plasma lipids, plasma vitellogenin, and hepatic estrogen receptor α/β1 mRNA levels in goldfish were examined. Results of GC-MS for phytosterols show high abundance of β-sitosterol in freeze-dried powder of Aloe vera whole leaves. Moreover, a 2% aloe powder dietary supplement was not found estrogenic in juvenile goldfish after either 7- or 30-day treatment, but was consistent in plasma hypocholesterolemic effects following long-term exposure. The present data further support that plasma cholesterol modulation induced by phytosterols may not be related to estrogen-like activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco A Palermo
- Centro Universitario di Ricerca per Sviluppo e Gestione delle Risorse dell'Ambiente Marino e Costiero, Università degli Studi di Camerino, Lungomare A. Scipioni 6, 63074 San Benedetto del Tronto, AP, Italy.
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Tang R, Chen MJ, Ding GD, Chen XJ, Han XM, Zhou K, Chen LM, Xia YK, Tian Y, Wang XR. Associations of prenatal exposure to phenols with birth outcomes. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2013; 178:115-20. [PMID: 23562958 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2012] [Revised: 03/09/2013] [Accepted: 03/12/2013] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Many phenols are known to mimic or antagonize hormonal activities and may adversely affect fetal growth. A study of 567 pregnant women was conducted to investigate the relationship between prenatal phenol exposure and birth outcomes, including birth weight, length, and gestational age. We measured the concentrations of bisphenol A, benzophenone-3, 4-n-octylphenol and 4-n-nonylphenol in maternal urine and examine their association with birth outcomes. Categories of urinary benzophenone-3 concentration were associated with decreased gestational age in all infants (p for trend = 0.03). Between middle and low exposure groups, we also found bisphenol A was negatively associated with gestational duration (βadjusted = -0.48 week; 95% confidence interval: -0.91, -0.05). After stratification by gender, we found the consistent results in infant boys with those in all infants, but we did not observe significant association for girls. In conclusion, we found prenatal phenol exposure was sex-specifically related to birth outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Toxicology, Nanjing Medical University, 818 East Tianyuan Road, Nanjing 211166, China
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Wang J, Trentham-Dietz A, Hemming JDC, Hedman CJ, Sprague BL. Serum factors and clinical characteristics associated with serum E-screen activity. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2013; 22:962-71. [PMID: 23588007 DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-12-1117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The E-Screen bioassay can measure the mitogenicity of human serum and thus may be useful as a biomarker in epidemiologic studies of breast cancer. While the assay's MCF-7 cells are known to proliferate in response to estrogen, the specific determinants of variation in E-Screen activity in human serum samples are poorly understood. We sought to identify serum molecules and patient characteristics associated with serum E-Screen activity among postmenopausal women. METHODS Postmenopausal women (N = 219) aged 55 to 70 years with no history of postmenopausal hormone use or breast cancer completed a questionnaire and provided a blood sample. Serum was analyzed for E-Screen activity and a variety of molecules including sex hormones, growth factors, and environmental chemicals. Stepwise selection procedures were used to identify correlates of E-Screen activity. RESULTS Serum samples from all women had detectable E-Screen activity, with a median estradiol equivalents value of 0.027 ng/mL and interquartile range of 0.018-0.036 ng/mL. In the final multivariable-adjusted model, serum E-Screen activity was positively associated with serum estradiol, estrone, insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP)-3, and testosterone levels (all P < 0.05), as well as body mass index (P = 0.03). Serum E-Screen activity was lower among women with higher SHBG (P < 0.0001) and progesterone levels (P = 0.03). CONCLUSION Serum E-Screen activity varies according to levels of endogenous estrogens and other serum molecules. Obesity appears to confer additional serum mitogenicity beyond its impact on the measured hormones and growth factors. IMPACT By capturing mitogenicity due to a variety of patient and serum factors, the E-Screen may provide advantages for use as a biomarker in breast cancer studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jue Wang
- Department of Surgery, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401, USA
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Palermo FA, Cardinaletti G, Cocci P, Tibaldi E, Polzonetti-Magni A, Mosconi G. Effects of dietary nucleotides on acute stress response and cannabinoid receptor 1 mRNAs in sole, Solea solea. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 2012; 164:477-82. [PMID: 23261992 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2012.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2012] [Revised: 11/19/2012] [Accepted: 12/10/2012] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the modulation of acute stress response by dietary nucleotides (NT) in sole, Solea solea. A basal diet was supplemented with levels of 0 (normal diet), or 0.4 g NT/kg dry diet for 8 weeks. At the end of feeding trial, fish fed the normal and NT-supplemented diet were subjected to a standardized protocol of disturbance and sampled over a 24h recovery after the stressor exposure. Modulatory effects of NT on acute stress response (cortisol and glucose), proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and cannabinoid receptor 1 splice variants (CB1A and CB1B) mRNA levels were studied. Both plasma cortisol and glucose levels of fish fed NT-supplemented diet were significantly lower than fish fed the control diet at 1 and 4h post-stress time-points. There are no significant effects of dietary NT on POMC and HSP70 mRNA levels. In our study, both CB1A and CB1B trascript levels were induced in fish fed the normal diet at 1 and 4h post-stress intervals. Collectively, the results obtained suggest that dietary NT modulates the CB1-like receptor mRNA expressions leading to attenuation in stressor-induced plasma cortisol level in sole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Alessandro Palermo
- Centro Universitario di Ricerca per lo Sviluppo e la Gestione delle Risorse dell'Ambiente Marino e Costiero (UNICRAM), Università degli Studi di Camerino, Lungomare A. Scipioni 6, I-63074 San Benedetto del Tronto (AP), Italy.
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Palermo FA, Cocci P, Nabissi M, Polzonetti-Magni A, Mosconi G. Cortisol response to waterborne 4-nonylphenol exposure leads to increased brain POMC and HSP70 mRNA expressions and reduced total antioxidant capacity in juvenile sole (Solea solea). Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2012; 156:135-9. [PMID: 22918179 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2012.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2012] [Revised: 08/07/2012] [Accepted: 08/08/2012] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
4-Nonylphenol (4-NP) is a breakdown product of alkylphenolpolyethoxylates and can be found in almost all environmental water matrices. 4-NP can act as environmental stressor on fish, typically causing modulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-interrenal axis (HPI). To examine the effects of the xenoestrogen 4-NP or 17β-estradiol (E2) on induction of stress response mechanisms by evaluating the levels of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA, heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) mRNA and plasma cortisol, we exposed juvenile sole (Solea solea), under static condition for 7 day, to either 10(-6) or 10(-8) M 4-NP, or 10(-8) M E2. In addition, plasma cortisol titers were correlated to the total antioxidant capacity (TAC), one of the oxidative stress parameters. 4-NP treatments resulted in high levels of POMC mRNA, HSP70 mRNA and plasma cortisol. On the contrary, E2 basically down-regulated POMC expression. Moreover, elevated cortisol levels in fish exposed to the highest dose of 4-NP were accompanied by low TAC. These results suggest that 4-NP modulates the sole HPI axis inducing a cortisol-mediated stress response. Specifically, we suggest that 4-NP affects brain POMC mRNA levels via non-estrogen receptor (ER)-mediated mechanism further supporting the ability of 4-NP to target multiple receptor systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Alessandro Palermo
- Centro Universitario di Ricerca per lo Sviluppo e la Gestione delle Risorse dell'Ambiente Marino e Costiero (UNICRAM), Università degli Studi di Camerino, Lungomare A. Scipioni 6, I-63074 San Benedetto del Tronto (AP), Italy.
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Li Z, Zhang H, Gibson M, Liu P. An evaluation of the combined effects of phenolic endocrine disruptors on vitellogenin induction in goldfish Carassius auratus. ECOTOXICOLOGY (LONDON, ENGLAND) 2012; 21:1919-1927. [PMID: 22592663 DOI: 10.1007/s10646-012-0925-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/03/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Phenolic compounds are widely distributed in the natural environment, typically existing as a mixture at the nanogram or microgram per liter level. Among the phenolic compounds, 4-nonylphenol, 4-t-octylphenol, bisphenol A and 2,4-dichlorophenol attract the most concern due to their abundance and risks within the natural environment. The former three chemicals are known as endocrine disruptors causing feminization in various organisms, whereas the latter one requires further clarification concerning its feminization effect. This study aims to evaluate the combined effects of these chemicals using vitellogenin protein induction in male juvenile goldfish Carassius auratus as an endpoint after 15 days of exposure. The results showed that all these chemicals can induce vitellogenin with a relative potency of 4-t-octylphenol > bisphenol A > 4-nonylphenol ≫ 2,4-dichlorophenol. 2,4-dichlorophenol showed a very weak estrogenic effect with an induction of vitellogenin concentration of <1 % of positive control, and it is therefore omitted in further tests to evaluate their combined effect. The other three chemicals were mixed in two ways, at an equipotent ratio and at an equal environmental level ratio, and their combined effects were evaluated with both the toxicity units method and concentration addition model. The resulting effect of exposure to both mixtures showed that these chemicals generally exhibited an additive effect. The ecological risk of phenolic chemicals may therefore be underestimated if based on the presence of single chemicals whereas their combined effects warrant further consideration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengyan Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 238 Songling Road, 266100, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
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Palermo FA, Cocci P, Angeletti M, Polzonetti-Magni A, Mosconi G. PCR-ELISA detection of estrogen receptor β mRNA expression and plasma vitellogenin induction in juvenile sole (Solea solea) exposed to waterborne 4-nonylphenol. CHEMOSPHERE 2012; 86:919-925. [PMID: 22133912 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.10.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2011] [Revised: 10/25/2011] [Accepted: 10/31/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the effect of 4-nonylphenol (4NP) on reproductive axis of sole (Solea solea) has been investigated by using selected biomarkers of estrogenic effects: vitellogenin (VTG) and estrogen receptor β (ERβ) mRNA. Furthermore, an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detection system of reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) products for the analysis of sole ERβ mRNA expression was developed and validated. The proposed method allows large-scale analyses of different mRNAs in fast and not expensive way. Our results have demonstrated that the PCR-ELISA method developed shows high sensitivity, good reproducibility and also the potential for semi-quantitative analysis of hepatic ERβ mRNAs. Both plasma VTG level and ERβ mRNA expression were increased in tested animals following a short exposure to environmental relevant concentrations (10(-6)M) of 4NP, confirming the functional role of ERβ in the regulation of xenoestrogens-induced production of VTG. The methodology provided in the present study together with the preliminary results on the hepatic expression of ERβ may be useful in environmental xenoestrogens monitoring studies, using flatfish as "sentinel" species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Alessandro Palermo
- Centro Universitario di Ricerca per lo Sviluppo e la Gestione delle Risorse dell'Ambiente Marino e Costiero (UNICRAM), Università degli Studi di Camerino, Lungomare A. Scipioni 6, I-63074 San Benedetto del Tronto, AP, Italy.
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Nonylphenol-mediated CYP induction is PXR-dependent: The use of humanized mice and human hepatocytes suggests that hPXR is less sensitive than mouse PXR to nonylphenol treatment. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2011; 252:259-67. [PMID: 21376070 DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2011.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2010] [Revised: 02/22/2011] [Accepted: 02/23/2011] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Nonylphenol (NP), a by-product of alkylphenol ethoxylates, is a pervasive surfactant that activates the xenosensing nuclear receptor, the pregnane X-receptor (PXR) in transactivation assays in vitro. We are interested in determining if NP activates PXR in vivo, determining if hPXR and mPXR act similarly, and investigating the role of PXR in protecting individuals from NP. Wild-type (WT), PXR-null, and humanized PXR (hPXR) mice were treated with NP at 0, 50 or 75mg/kg/day for one week, and cytochrome P450 (CYP) induction, liver histopathology, and serum NP concentrations were examined. WT mice treated with NP showed induction of Cyp2b, and male-specific induction of Cyp2c and Cyp3a. CYPs were not induced in PXR-null mice, demonstrating that PXR is necessary for NP-mediated CYP induction. CAR-mediated CYP induction was not observed in the PXR-null mice despite previous data demonstrating that NP is also a CAR activator. hPXR mice only showed moderate Cyp induction, suggesting that hPXR is not as sensitive to NP as mPXR in vivo. NP-mediated Cyp3a induction from three human hepatocyte donors was not significant, confirming that hPXR is not very sensitive to NP-mediated CYP induction. Lastly, mice with PXR (mPXR and hPXR) showed lower NP serum concentrations than PXR-null mice treated with NP suggesting that PXR plays a role in decreasing liver toxicity by basally regulating phase I-III detoxification enzymes that promote the metabolism and elimination of NP. In summary, PXR is required for NP-mediated CYP-induction, mPXR mediates greater CYP induction than hPXR in vivo, and the presence of PXR, especially mPXR, is associated with altered histopathology and increased clearance of NP.
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