1
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Cheng X, Sai D, Luo X, Chang H, Li P, Xu J, Wu D, Liang H. Ferrate(VI)-based oxidation for ultrafiltration membrane fouling mitigation in shale gas produced water pretreatment: Role of high-valent iron intermediates and hydroxyl radicals. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 261:122013. [PMID: 38981354 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2024] [Revised: 06/21/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
Ultrafiltration (UF) is increasingly used in the pretreatment of shale gas produced water (SGPW), whereas severe membrane fouling hampers its actual operation. In this work, ferrate(VI)-based oxidation was proposed for membrane fouling alleviation in SGPW pretreatment, and the activation strategies of calcium peroxide (CaO2) and ultraviolet (UV) were selected for comparison. The findings indicated that UV/Fe(VI) was more effective in removing fluorescent components, and the concentration of dissolved organic carbon was reduced by 24.1 %. With pretreatments of CaO2/Fe(VI) and UV/Fe(VI), the terminal specific membrane flux was elevated from 0.196 to 0.385 and 0.512, and the total fouling resistance diminished by 52.7 % and 76.2 %, respectively. Interfacial free energy analysis indicated that the repulsive interactions between pollutants and membrane were notably enhanced by Fe(VI)-based oxidation, thereby delaying the deposition of cake layers on the membrane surface. Quenching and probe experiments revealed that high-valent iron intermediates (Fe(IV)/Fe(V)) played significant roles in both CaO2/Fe(VI) and UV/Fe(VI) processes. Besides, hydroxyl radicals (•OH) were also important reactive species in the UV/Fe(VI) treatment, and the synergistic effect of Fe(IV)/Fe(V) and •OH showed a positive influence on SGPW fouling mitigation. In general, these findings establish a theoretical underpinning for the application of Fe(VI)-based oxidation for UF membrane fouling mitigation in SGPW pretreatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiang Cheng
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, PR China; Resources and Environment Innovation Institute, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, PR China
| | - Dongshun Sai
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, PR China
| | - Xinsheng Luo
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, PR China.
| | - Haiqing Chang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610207, PR China.
| | - Peijie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Jingtao Xu
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, PR China
| | - Daoji Wu
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, PR China; Resources and Environment Innovation Institute, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, PR China
| | - Heng Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China
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2
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Gao Q, Duan L, Zhang H, Jia Y, Li M, Li S, Yang D. Effect of Mn 2+ on RO membrane organic fouling: Insights into the complexation and interfacial interaction. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 367:122041. [PMID: 39083934 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Revised: 07/13/2024] [Accepted: 07/27/2024] [Indexed: 08/02/2024]
Abstract
RO process is commonly used to treat and reuse manganese-containing industrial wastewater. Nevertheless, even after undergoing multi-stage treatment, the secondary biochemical effluent still exhibits a high concentration of Mn2+ coupled with organics entering the RO system, leading to membrane fouling. In this work, we systematically analyze the RO membrane organic fouling processes and mechanisms, considering the coexistence of Mn2+ with humic acid (HA), sodium alginate (SA), bovine serum albumin (BSA) and their mixtures (HBS). The impact of Mn2+ on membrane fouling was HBS > SA > HA > BSA, controlling polysaccharide pollutant concentrations should be a priority for mitigating membrane fouling. In the presence of Mn2+ with HA, SA, or HBS, membrane fouling is primarily attributed to the complexation of organics and Mn2+ and the facilitation of interfacial interaction energy. RO membrane BSA fouling was not directly affected by Mn2+, the addition of Mn2+ induced a salting-out effect, leading to the deposition of BSA in a single molecular on the membrane. Simultaneously, adhesion energy hinders the deposition of BSA on the membrane, resulting in milder membrane fouling. This study provided the theoretical basis and suggestions for RO membrane organic fouling control in the presence of Mn2+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiusheng Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China; Basin Research Center for Water Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China; Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China; College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Liang Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China; Basin Research Center for Water Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China; Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China.
| | - Hengliang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China; Basin Research Center for Water Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China; Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China; College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Yanyan Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China; Basin Research Center for Water Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China; Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China
| | - Mingyue Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China; Basin Research Center for Water Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China; Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China; College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Shilong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China; Basin Research Center for Water Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China; Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China
| | - Dongmin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China; Basin Research Center for Water Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China; Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China
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3
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Pinto EP, Scott J, Hess K, Paredes E, Bellas J, Gonzalez-Estrella J, Minghetti M. Role of UV radiation and oxidation on polyethylene micro- and nanoplastics: impacts on cadmium sorption, bioaccumulation, and toxicity in fish intestinal cells. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:47974-47990. [PMID: 39017862 PMCID: PMC11297841 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-34301-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 07/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/18/2024]
Abstract
This study investigated the role of ultraviolet (UV) radiation and oxidation in high-density polyethylene microplastics (2-15 μm) and nanoplastics (0.2-9.9 μm) (NMPs) on particle chemistry, morphology, and reactivity with cadmium (Cd). Additionally, toxicity of NMPs alone and with Cd was evaluated using RTgutGC cells, a model of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) intestine. The role on NMPs on Cd bioaccumulation in RTgutGC cells was also evaluated. Dynamic light scattering indicated that after UV radiation NPs agglomerated size increased from 0.8 to 28 µm, and to 8 µm when Cd was added. Oxidized MPs agglomerated size increased from 11 and 7 to 46 and 27 µm in non-UV- and UV-aged oxidized MPs when adding Cd, respectively. Cd-coated particles exhibited generally significantly higher zeta potential than non-Cd-coated particles, while attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed that the functional chemistry of the particles was oxidized and modified after being exposed to UV radiation. Presence of NMPs resulted in a significant decrease in Cd bioaccumulation in RTgutGC cells (100.5-87.9 ng Cd/mg protein) compared to Cd alone (138.1 ng Cd/mg protein), although this was not quite significant for co-exposures with UV-aged NPs (105.7 ng Cd/mg protein). No toxicity was observed in RTgutGC cells exposed to NMPs alone for 24 h. Moreover, co-exposures with Cd indicated that NMPs reduce the toxicity of Cd. Altogether these results show that UV aging enhances NMP surface reactivity, increasing Cd absorption in solution, which resulted in a reduction in Cd bioavailability and toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Estefanía Pereira Pinto
- Department of Integrative Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA.
- Centro de Investigación Mariña, Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Laboratorio de Ecoloxía Costeira (ECOCOST), 36310, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain.
| | - Justin Scott
- Department of Integrative Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA
| | - Kendra Hess
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA
| | - Estefanía Paredes
- Centro de Investigación Mariña, Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Laboratorio de Ecoloxía Costeira (ECOCOST), 36310, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Juan Bellas
- Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO, CSIC), Subida a Radio Faro 50, 36390, Vigo, Spain
| | - Jorge Gonzalez-Estrella
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA
| | - Matteo Minghetti
- Department of Integrative Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA
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Nakaya Y, Tomita A, Yamamura H. Solid-phase fluorescence: Reproducibility and comparison with the solution states. Talanta 2024; 270:125566. [PMID: 38141468 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
Abstract
Solid-phase fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (SPF-EEM) spectroscopy has potential for non-extractive, non-destructive, and non-contact analytical measurements of powder and solid-state samples, as well as front-face EEM spectroscopy for suspensions of high optical density. However, as there is no unified measurement method for SPF spectroscopy, comparing samples measured in different research fields is difficult. Therefore, this study designs a cell that can be created by a 3D printer and examines reproducibility on measuring fluorescent powders. The developed cell is applied to proteins (ovalbumin, BSA, gliadin, gluten, powdered collagen, casein), amino acids (tryptophan, tyrosine, and phenylalanine), soybean ingredients (daidzein, and genistein), and fluorescent chemicals (rhodamine B, fluorescein sodium salt, pyrene, and quinine sulfate dihydrate) and their spectra are compared with those in the solution states. When samples are refilled into the cell three times, the cell exhibits high reproducibility in terms of fluorescence peak wavelength and intensity. The solid proteins exhibit peaks attributed to the fluorescent amino acid residues, and broad peaks which are not detected for the proteins in the solution states. Powdered rhodamine B and fluorescein sodium salt do not exhibit fluorescence, possibly due to the inner-filter effect (IFE). Some non-colored molecules also exhibit loss of fluorescence or a remarkable difference between the solid and solution states, possibly due to the interaction of the fluorescent structure with the surrounding local environment, similar to the solvent effect, which is possibly affected by the molecular proximity, three-dimensional structure, and moisture absorption capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Nakaya
- Division of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, North-13, West-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan.
| | - Ayaka Tomita
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Yamamura
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
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5
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Wang YJ, Li CX, Meng Y, Guo ZY, Cui S, Fu XZ, Liu HQ, Xia WQ, Li WW. Coagulation/co-catalytic membrane integrated system for fouling-resistant and efficient water purification. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 250:121055. [PMID: 38159544 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.121055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Low-pressure catalytic membranes allow efficient rejection of particulates and simultaneously removing organics pollutant in water, but the accumulation of dissolved organic matters (DOM) on membrane surface, which cover the catalytic sites and cause membrane fouling, challenges their stable operation in practical wastewater treatment. Here we propose a ferric salt-based coagulation/co-catalytic membrane integrated system that can effectively mitigate the detrimental effects of DOM. Ferric salt (Fe3+) serving both as a DOM coagulant to lower the membrane fouling and as a co-catalyst with the membrane-embedded MoS2 nanosheets to drive perxymonosulfate (PMS) activation and pollutant degradation. The membrane functionalized with 2H-phased MoS2 nanosheets showed improved hydrophilicity and fouling resistance relative to the blank polysulfone membrane. Attributed to the DOM coagulation and co-catalytic generation of surface-bound radicals for decontamination at membrane surface, the catalytic membrane/PMS/ Fe3+ system showed much less membrane fouling and 2.6 times higher pollutant degradation rate in wastewater treatment than the catalytic membrane alone. Our work imply a great potential of coagulation/co-catalytic membrane integrated system for water purification application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Jie Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China; Sustainable Energy and Environmental Materials Innovation Center, Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, USTC, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Chen-Xuan Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China; School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, PR China.
| | - Yan Meng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China; Sustainable Energy and Environmental Materials Innovation Center, Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, USTC, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Zhi-Yan Guo
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China; Sustainable Energy and Environmental Materials Innovation Center, Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, USTC, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Shuo Cui
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China; Sustainable Energy and Environmental Materials Innovation Center, Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, USTC, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Xian-Zhong Fu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China; School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, PR China
| | - Hou-Qi Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China; Sustainable Energy and Environmental Materials Innovation Center, Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, USTC, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Wen-Qi Xia
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China; Sustainable Energy and Environmental Materials Innovation Center, Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, USTC, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Wen-Wei Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China; Sustainable Energy and Environmental Materials Innovation Center, Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, USTC, Suzhou 215123, PR China.
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6
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Zheng L, Zhong H, Wang Y, Duan N, Ulbricht M, Wu Q, Van der Bruggen B, Wei Y. Mixed scaling patterns and mechanisms of high-pressure nanofiltration in hypersaline wastewater desalination. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 250:121023. [PMID: 38113598 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.121023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Nanofiltration (NF) will play a crucial role in salt fractionation and recovery, but the complicated and severe mixed scaling is not yet fully understood. In this work, the mixed scaling patterns and mechanisms of high-pressure NF in zero-liquid discharge (ZLD) scenarios were investigated by disclosing the role of key foulants. The bulk crystallization of CaSO4 and Mg-Si complexes and the resultant pore blocking and cake formation under high pressure were the main scaling mechanisms in hypersaline desalination. The incipient scalants were Mg-Si hydrates, CaF2, CaCO3, and CaMg(CO3)2. Si deposited by adsorption and polymerization prior to and impeded Ca scaling when Mg was not added, thus pore blocking was the main mechanism. The amorphous Mg-Si hydrates contribute to dense cake formation under high hydraulic pressure and permeate drag force, causing rapid flux decline as Mg was added. Humic acid has a high affinity to Ca2+by complexation, which enhances incipient scaling by adsorption or lowers the energy barrier of nucleation but improves the interconnectivity of the foulants layer and inhibits bulk crystallization due to the chelation and directional adsorption. Bovine serum albumin promotes cake formation due to the low electrostatic repulsion and acts as a cement to particles by adsorption and bridging in bulk. This work fills the research gaps in mixed scaling of NF, which is believed to support the application of ZLD and shed light on scaling in hypersaline/ultra-hypersaline wastewater desalination applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Libing Zheng
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie II, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen 45117, Germany; Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven 3001, Belgium
| | - Hui Zhong
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Yanxiang Wang
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Ningxin Duan
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Mathias Ulbricht
- Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie II, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen 45117, Germany.
| | - Qiyang Wu
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | | | - Yuansong Wei
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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7
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Gao Q, Duan L, Jia Y, Zhang H, Liu J, Yang W. A Comprehensive Analysis of the Impact of Inorganic Matter on Membrane Organic Fouling: A Mini Review. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:837. [PMID: 37888009 PMCID: PMC10609035 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13100837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Membrane fouling is a non-negligible issue affecting the performance of membrane systems. Particularly, organic fouling is the most persistent and severe form of fouling. The complexation between inorganic and organic matter may exacerbate membrane organic fouling. This mini review systematically analyzes the role of inorganic matter in membrane organic fouling. Inorganic substances, such as metal ions and silica, can interact with organic foulants like humic acids, polysaccharides, and proteins through ionic bonding, hydrogen bonding, coordination, and van der Waals interactions. These interactions facilitate the formation of larger aggregates that exacerbate fouling, especially for reverse osmosis membranes. Molecular simulations using molecular dynamics (MD) and density functional theory (DFT) provide valuable mechanistic insights complementing fouling experiments. Polysaccharide fouling is mainly governed by transparent exopolymer particle (TEP) formations induced by inorganic ion bridging. Inorganic coagulants like aluminum and iron salts mitigate fouling for ultrafiltration but not reverse osmosis membranes. This review summarizes the effects of critical inorganic constituents on fouling by major organic foulants, providing an important reference for membrane fouling modeling and fouling control strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiusheng Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; (Q.G.); (Y.J.); (H.Z.); (J.L.)
- Institute of Water Ecology and Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Liang Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; (Q.G.); (Y.J.); (H.Z.); (J.L.)
- Institute of Water Ecology and Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Yanyan Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; (Q.G.); (Y.J.); (H.Z.); (J.L.)
- Institute of Water Ecology and Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Hengliang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; (Q.G.); (Y.J.); (H.Z.); (J.L.)
- Institute of Water Ecology and Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Jianing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; (Q.G.); (Y.J.); (H.Z.); (J.L.)
- Institute of Water Ecology and Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; (Q.G.); (Y.J.); (H.Z.); (J.L.)
- Institute of Ecology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
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8
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Gong B, Chen W, Sit PHL, Liu XW, Qian C, Yu HQ. Multiple spectroscopic insights into the interaction mechanisms between proteins and humic acid. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 243:120424. [PMID: 37523922 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 07/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
Proteins are important constituents of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in aqueous environments, and their interaction with humic acid (HA), another key component of DOM, substantially affects the environmental behaviors of DOM. In this work, the interaction mechanisms between tryptophan-containing proteins and HA were systematically investigated using multiple molecular spectroscopic approaches. The fluorescence quenching tests indicate that bovine serum albumin (BSA) was more readily quenched by HA and the coexisting phenolic, carboxyl, and quinone groups in HA contributed to this process significantly. By comparison, the fluorescence of L-tryptophan (L-Trp) was more stable under the same conditions. Furthermore, with multiple groups in HA, static quenching with the binding constants and the number of sites were calculated in the protein-HA and L-Trp-HA mixtures. In addition, the differential fluorescence spectra, UV‒Vis spectra, and two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy results confirmed that L-tryptophan amino acid could indeed form a complex with HA, while did not lead to fluorescence quenching. Finally, the molecular docking and density functional theory (DFT) simulations highlighted the contribution of multiple residues surrounding the HA groups to their interactions. The direct interaction between the tryptophan residue and HA might not be the prerequisite for the fluorescence response. Therefore, our work provides further insights into protein-HA interactions and implies other reasonable elucidations for further explanation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Gong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China; School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 999077, China
| | - Wei Chen
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Patrick H-L Sit
- School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 999077, China
| | - Xian-Wei Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Chen Qian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
| | - Han-Qing Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
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9
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Wu S, Ma B, Fan H, Hua X, Hu C, Ulbricht M, Qu J. Influence of water quality factors on cake layer 3D structures and water channels during ultrafiltration process. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 242:120226. [PMID: 37364354 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
The three-dimensional (3D) structure of the cake layer, which could be influenced by water quality factors, plays a significant role in the ultrafiltration (UF) efficiency of water purification. However, it remains challenging to precisely reveal the variation of cake layer 3D structures and water channel characteristics. Herein, we systematically report the variation in the cake layer 3D structure at the nanoscale induced by key water quality factors and reveal its influence on water transport, in particular the abundance of water channels within the cake layer. In comparison with pH and Na+, Ca2+ played more significant role in determining cake layer structures. The sandwich-like cake layer, which was induced by the asynchronous deposition of humic acids and sodium alginate (SA), shifted to an isotropic structure when Ca2+ was present due to the Ca2+ bridging. In comparison with the sandwich-like structure, the isotropic cake layer has higher fractions of free volume (voids) and more water channels, leading to a 147% improvement in the water transport coefficient, 60% reduction in the cake layer resistance, and 21% increase in the final membrane specific flux. Our work elucidates a structure-property relationship where improving the isotropy of the cake layer 3D structure is conducive to the optimization of water channels and water transport within cake layers. This could inspire tailored regulation strategies for cake layers to enhance the UF efficiency of water purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Wu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Baiwen Ma
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie II, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen 45117, Germany.
| | - Hongwei Fan
- College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xin Hua
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Smart Carbon-Rich Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Chengzhi Hu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Mathias Ulbricht
- Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie II, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen 45117, Germany
| | - Jiuhui Qu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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10
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Chen W, Huangfu X, Xiong J, Liu H, He Q. Dynamic retention of thallium(I) on humic acid: Novel insights into the heterogeneous complexation ability and responsiveness. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 239:120053. [PMID: 37182311 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Widely distributed soil humic acid (HA) would significantly affect the environmental migration behavior of Tl(I), but a quantitative and mechanistic understanding of the dynamic Tl(I) retention process on HA is limited. A unified kinetic model was established by coupling the humic ion-binding model with a stirred-flow kinetic model, which quantified the complexation constants and responsiveness coefficients during dynamic Tl(I)-HA complexation. Furthermore, the heterogeneous complexation mechanism of HA and Tl(I) was revealed by batch adsorption experiments, stirred-flow migration experiments, and 2D-FTIR-COS analysis. An increase in pH significantly improved the responsiveness of HA organic binding sites, promoting Tl(I) dynamic retention. Monodentate carboxyl groups induced rapid Tl(I) complexation (kd = 1.9 min-1) in strongly acidic environments. Under weakly acidic conditions, Tl(I) retention on HA was mainly attributed to the synergistic complexation effect of carboxyl and amide groups. Among the groups, multidentate carboxyl-phenolic hydroxyl sites could achieve sustained Tl(I) retention due to their stable complexing properties (logK = 4.48∼7.46) and slow response (kd = 1.1 × 10-3 min-1). These findings are crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the environmental interactions of Tl(I) with humic substances in swamp environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanpeng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Xiaoliu Huangfu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
| | - Jiaming Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Hongxia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Qiang He
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
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11
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Zheng L, Li C, Zhang C, Kang S, Gao R, Wang J, Wei Y. Mixed scaling deconstruction in vacuum membrane distillation for desulfurization wastewater treatment by a cascade strategy. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 238:120032. [PMID: 37146399 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Revised: 04/29/2023] [Accepted: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Mineral scaling is one key obstacle to membrane distillation in hypersaline wastewater desalination, but the scaling or fouling mechanism is poorly understood. Addressing this challenge required revealing the foulants layer formation process. In this work, the scaling process was deconstructed with a cascade strategy by stepwise changing the composition of the synthetic desulfurization wastewater. The flux decline curves presented a 3-stage mode in vacuum membrane distillation (VMD). Heterogeneous nucleation of CaMg(CO3)2, CaF2, and CaCO3 was the main incipient scaling mechanism. Mg-Si complex was the leading foulant in 2nd-stage, during which the scaling mechanism shifted from surface to bulk crystallization. The flux decreased sharply for the formation of a thick and compacted scaling layer by the bricklaying of CaSO4 and Mg-Si-BSA complexes in the 3rd-stage. Bulk crystallization was identified as the key scaling mechanism in VMD for the high salinity and concentration multiple. The organic matter had an anti-scaling effect by changing the bulk crystallization. Humic acids (HA) and colloidal silica also contributed to incipient scaling for the high affinity to membrane, bovine serum albumin (BSA) acting as the cement of Mg-Si complexes. Mg altered the Si scaling from polymerization to Mg-Si complex formation, which significantly influence the mixed scaling mechanism. This work deconstructed the mixed scaling process and illuminated the role of main foulants, filling in the knowledge gap on the mixed scaling mechanism in VMD for hypersaline wastewater treatment and recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Libing Zheng
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie II and Center for Water and Environmental Research (ZWU), Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen 45117, Germany; Department of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
| | - Chenlu Li
- Department of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Chun Zhang
- Department of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Sai Kang
- Department of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Rui Gao
- Department of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Jun Wang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yuansong Wei
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Department of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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12
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Alresheedi MT. Understanding Protein and Polysaccharide Fouling with Silicon Dioxide and Aluminum Oxide in Low-Pressure Membranes. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:membranes13050476. [PMID: 37233537 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13050476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Humic, protein, and polysaccharide substances have been recognized as significant types of foulants in membrane systems. Despite the remarkable amount of research that has been performed on the interaction of these foulants, particularly humic and polysaccharide substances, with inorganic colloids in RO systems, little attention has been paid to the fouling and cleaning behavior of proteins with inorganic colloids in UF membranes. This research examined the fouling and cleaning behavior of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and sodium alginate (SA) with silicon dioxide (SiO2) and α-aluminum oxide (Al2O3) in individual and combined solutions during dead-end UF filtration. The results showed that the presence of SiO2 or Al2O3 in water alone did not cause significant fouling or a flux decline in the UF system. However, the combination of BSA and SA with inorganics was observed to have a synergistic effect on membrane fouling, in which the combined foulants caused higher irreversibility than individual foulants. Analysis of blocking laws demonstrated that the fouling mechanism shifted from cake filtration to complete pore blocking when the combined organics and inorganics were present in water, which resulted in higher BSA and SA fouling irreversibility. The results suggest that membrane backwash needs to be carefully designed and adjusted for better control of BSA and SA fouling with SiO2 and Al2O3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad T Alresheedi
- Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia
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13
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Chen L, Li R, Zhang Y, Xu Y, Chen J, Wang L, Zhu H, Zhang M, Zhang H. In Situ Visualization of Membrane Fouling Evolution during Ultrafiltration Using Label-Free Hyperspectral Light Sheet Fluorescence Imaging. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:4533-4542. [PMID: 36869003 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c08731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Profound understanding of fouling behaviors and underlying mechanisms is fundamentally important for fouling control in membrane-based environmental applications. Therefore, it entails novel noninvasive analytical approaches for in situ characterizing the formation and development of membrane fouling processes. This work presents a characterization approach based on hyperspectral light sheet fluorescence microscopy (HSPEC-LSFM), which is capable of discriminating various foulants and providing their 2-dimensional/3-dimensional spatial distributions on/in membranes in a label-free manner. A fast, highly sensitive and noninvasive imaging platform was established by developing a HSPEC-LSFM system and further extending it to incorporate a laboratory-scale pressure-driven membrane filtration system. Hyperspectral data sets with a spectral resolution of ∼1.1 nm and spatial resolution of ∼3 μm as well as the temporal resolution of ∼8 s/plane were obtained, and the fouling formation and development process of foulants onto membrane surfaces, within the pores and on the pore walls were clearly observed during the ultrafiltration of protein and humic substances solutions. Pore blocking/constriction at short times while cake growth/concentration polarization at longer times was found to have coupled effects for the flux decline in these filtration tests, and yet the contribution of each effect as well as the transition of the governing mechanisms was found distinct. These results demonstrate in situ label-free characterization of membrane fouling evolution with the recognition of foulant species during filtration and provide new insights into membrane fouling. This work offers a powerful tool to investigate dynamic processes for a wide range of membrane-based explorations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingling Chen
- College of Health Science and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China
| | - Renjian Li
- College of Health Science and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China
- School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Yizhi Xu
- College of Health Science and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China
| | - Jiajun Chen
- College of Health Science and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China
| | - Lili Wang
- Beijing Memtech Environmental Technology Ltd. Co, Beijing, 100102, China
| | - Haiou Zhu
- College of New Materials and New Energies, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
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14
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Biofouling in Membrane Bioreactors: Mechanism, Interactions and Possible Mitigation Using Biosurfactants. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2023; 195:2114-2133. [PMID: 36385366 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-022-04261-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Biofouling roots damage to membrane bioreactors (MBRs), such as physical, functional and organisational changes and even therefore clogging of the membrane pores and successive microbial degradation. Further, it blocks the pores, results into a biomass cake and in due course reduces the membrane flux and leads to an increase in the operational costs. MBR fouling contributed to the rise in transmembrane pressure (TMP) and decrease in permeate flux (in case of constant pressure operation mode). Chemical surfactants adopted for the cleaning of membrane surfaces have certain disadvantages such as toxicity manifestations, damage to the membranes and high CMC concentrations. Biosurfactant surfactants have attained increasing interest due to their low toxicity, biodegradability, stability to extreme environmental conditions such as temperatures, pH and tolerance to salinity. The biosurfactants trapped the foulants via micelle formation, which distresses hydrophobic interactions amongst bacteria and the surface. Rhamnolipids as an anionic biosurfactant pose a significant interfacial potential and have affinity to bind organic matter. The present review discusses the problem of biofouling in MBRs, type and interactions of foulants involved and also highlights the mechanisms of biosurfactant cleaning, effect of different parameters, effect of concentration, TMP, flux recovery, permeability, mitigation practices and challenges.
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15
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Gong B, Chen W, Qian C, H.-L. Sit P, Liu XW, Yu HQ. Contribution of proteins to ceramic membrane fouling at the early stage of membrane filtration. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
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16
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Nakaya Y, Tomita A, Ochiai K, Yamamura H. Quantification of organic fluorophores in absorbing media by solid-phase fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (SPF-EEM) spectroscopy of modeled mixtures containing bovine serum albumin (BSA) and colorants. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 285:121885. [PMID: 36126625 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Solid-phase fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (SPF-EEM) spectroscopy is beneficial for investigating the characteristics of natural organic matter (NOM) in the solid phase without extraction procedures. However, inner filter effect (IFE) due to the presence of dark components in samples can make it difficult to quantify the fluorophore concentration. To establish a new method to determine unknown concentrations of a fluorescent material in a sample containing various absorbing materials by SPF spectroscopy, modeled mixtures containing bovine serum albumin (BSA) and colorants at different ratios were examined. Fluorescence intensities of BSA against various concentrations afforded different saturation curves for different colorants in the mixtures, suggesting that it is difficult to use the SPF intensity for quantifying the concentration of fluorescent samples in which IFE has occurred, because one cannot obtain a single calibration curve that does not depend on the absorbing medium that it is mixed in. However, products of the fluorescence intensity and Kubelka-Munk (KM) function at the excitation wavelength were proportional to the first order of BSA weight concentrations, regardless of the colorant type. By using this trend as a calibration curve, it may be possible to quantify the amount of BSA from its SPF-EEM spectrum. In this study, the KM function was obtained using an ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrometer with an integrating sphere. To reduce the labor and equipment cost of UV-Vis spectroscopy, a substrate of the KM function also was obtained from the Rayleigh scattering in an SPF-EEM spectrum, which could be used as a parameter for calibration curves that quantify the BSA concentration. Although further studies are required, this study proposed that the product of the SPF intensity and KM function at the excitation wavelength can be partially used for an empirical formula to quantify a variety of fluorescent materials mechanically mixed with various absorbing materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Nakaya
- Division of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, North-13, West-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan.
| | - Ayaka Tomita
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Kosuke Ochiai
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Yamamura
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
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17
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Park Y, Jin S, Noda I, Jung YM. Continuing progress in the field of two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS): Part III. Versatile applications. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 284:121636. [PMID: 36229084 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this review, the comprehensive summary of two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS) for the last two years is covered. The remarkable applications of 2D-COS in diverse fields using many types of probes and perturbations for the last two years are highlighted. IR spectroscopy is still the most popular probe in 2D-COS during the last two years. Applications in fluorescence and Raman spectroscopy are also very popularly used. In the external perturbations applied in 2D-COS, variations in concentration, pH, and relative compositions are dramatically increased during the last two years. Temperature is still the most used effect, but it is slightly decreased compared to two years ago. 2D-COS has been applied to diverse systems, such as environments, natural products, polymers, food, proteins and peptides, solutions, mixtures, nano materials, pharmaceuticals, and others. Especially, biological and environmental applications have significantly emerged. This survey review paper shows that 2D-COS is an actively evolving and expanding field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeonju Park
- Kangwon Radiation Convergence Research Support Center, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Sila Jin
- Kangwon Radiation Convergence Research Support Center, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Isao Noda
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
| | - Young Mee Jung
- Kangwon Radiation Convergence Research Support Center, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Department of Chemistry, and Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
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18
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Bakhodaye Dehghanpour S, Parvizian F, Vatanpour V, Razavi M. PVA/TS-1 composite embedded thin-film nanocomposite reverse osmosis membrane with enhanced desalination performance and fouling resistance. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2022.2156342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Fahimeh Parvizian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Iran
| | - Vahid Vatanpour
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
- National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mansour Razavi
- Department of Ceramic, Materials and Energy Research Center, Karaj, Iran
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19
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Enriching Fe3O4@MoS2 composites in surface layer to fabricate polyethersulfone (PES) composite membrane: The improved performance and mechanisms. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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20
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Bakhodaye Dehghanpour S, Parvizian F, Vatanpour V. The role of CuO/TS-1, ZnO/TS-1, and Fe2O3/TS-1 on the desalination performance and antifouling properties of thin-film nanocomposite reverse osmosis membranes. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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21
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Interplay of organic components in membrane fouling evolution: Statistical evidence from multiple spectroscopic analyses. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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Park TJ, Shin HS, Hur J. Prediction of polarity-dependent environmental behaviors of humic substances (HS) using a HS hydrophobicity index based on hydrophilic interaction chromatography. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 843:156993. [PMID: 35772533 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A variety of analytical methods have been applied to describe the properties of aquatic humic substances (HS). However, there are only a few methods available to probe HS hydrophobicity because of the heterogeneous character of HS. In this study, hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) equipped with a UV detector was employed to describe the heterogeneous distribution of HS with respect to its hydrophobicity and to suggest a representative HS hydrophobicity index. To this end, various mobile phases were explored to achieve the optimal separation capability of HILIC. The highest resolution was obtained with a mobile phase comprising acetonitrile and water at a ratio of 70:30 (v:v). A calibration curve was successfully constructed using eight different HS precursor compounds, which allowed for the successful conversion of the retention time (RT) into the octanol-water partition coefficient (Kow) (log Kow = -2.83 × (RT) + 17.44, R2 = 0.950). Several possible HS hydrophobicity indices were derived from the HILIC chromatogram. Among those, the weight-average log KOW value exhibited the strongest negative correlation with the well-known polarity index, (O + N)/C ratios, of seven reference HS samples. This new HILIC-based index (i.e., average log KOW) also presented a good relationship with the HS binding coefficients with pyrene as well as the extent of HS adsorption onto kaolinite at a given solution chemistry (i.e., at a high ionic strength and a neutral pH), both of which are known to be largely governed by the hydrophobic nature of HS. This study demonstrated that the average KOW value based on HILIC is an intuitive and robust HS hydrophobicity index to fully represent the heterogeneous distribution of hydrophobicity within a bulk HS and could be applied to predict many environmental behaviors related to HS hydrophobicity or HS polarity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tae Jun Park
- Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, South Korea
| | - Hyun-Sang Shin
- Department of Environmental Energy Engineering, Seoul National University of Science & Technology, Seoul 01811, South Korea
| | - Jin Hur
- Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, South Korea.
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23
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A novel Cu-BTC@PVA/PVDF Janus membrane with underwater-oleophobic/hydrophobic asymmetric wettability for anti-fouling membrane distillation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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24
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Peng S, Wang Z, Qi F, Li C, Xu M, Song Z, Sun D, Nan J. Novel insights into the interaction reactive components and synergistic fouling mechanisms of ultrafiltration by natural organic matter fractions and kaolin. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 212:113285. [PMID: 35483411 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The mechanisms governing interactions among various natural organic matter (NOM) fractions and the subsequently impact on ultrafiltration process have not been systematically studied. In this work, bovine serum albumin (BSA), humic acid (HA), sodium alginate (SA) were applied as model NOM to explore the influence of the interactions among NOM on ultrafiltration process. Results indicated that tryptophan-like fluorescence fraction was the dominant reaction fraction of HA to react with SA and BSA. Different interactions among model NOM not only changed the interception order of fluorescence fractions by ultrafiltration from fulvic acid-like, humic-like and tryptophan-like in BSA/HA mixture to tryptophan-like, humic-like and fulvic acid-like in BSA/HA/SA/kaolin mixture, but also remarkably influence the membrane fouling behavior. In BSA/HA mixture, new-generated aggregates with molecular weight (MW) of 10 kDa could not pass though ultrafiltration membrane and mainly contributed to chemical reversible fouling. In BSA/HA/SA mixture, SA simultaneously reacted with BSA and HA to generate aggregates with larger MW which could be washed down by physical cleaning. In BSA/HA/SA/kaolin mixture, the aggregates with MW of 10 kDa and chemical reversible fouling were disappeared due to the adsorption role of kaolin. These findings could further improve our understanding regarding membrane fouling mechanisms of raw water with different components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoyin Peng
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Zhenbei Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Fei Qi
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Chen Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Mingyao Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Zilong Song
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Dezhi Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Jun Nan
- Skate Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
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25
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Deng H, Ren H, Fan J, Zhao K, Hu C, Qu J. Membrane fouling mitigation by coagulation and electrostatic repulsion using an electro-AnMBR in kitchen wastewater treatment. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 222:118883. [PMID: 35914501 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 07/17/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) is considered an efficient technique for kitchen wastewater treatment; however, membrane fouling restricts their applicability. In this study, a novel AnMBR with an Fe anode and Ti membrane cathode (electro-AnMBR) was constructed. The reactor exhibited good performance in pollutant removal and antifouling in kitchen wastewater treatment. Compared with the traditional AnMBR, the electro-AnMBR increased phosphate removal by approximately 55% and reduced transmembrane pressure (TMP) by 50%. Coagulation from the Fe2+/Fe3+ released by the sacrificial anode increased the sludge floc size and porosity, significantly reducing the membrane fouling potential. In addition, the lower amounts of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in the electro-AnMBR, due to an increased Methanosarcina abundance, facilitated membrane-fouling mitigation. Almost no TMP difference was observed between the AnMBRs with Ti, ceramic, and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes. Quantitative analysis using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring indicated that the electrostatic repulsion between EPS and cathodic membrane was positively correlated with the applied voltage. In addition, proteins in EPS had a higher membrane fouling potential than polysaccharides, and Fe3+ coagulation reduced adhesion capacity and alleviated membrane fouling. This study provides a perspective viewpoint for AnMBR membrane fouling mitigation and reactor design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiqian Deng
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Huiling Ren
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China; Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Jinzhou Fan
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Kai Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chengzhi Hu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.
| | - Jiuhui Qu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Cao T, Rolf J, Wang Z, Violet C, Elimelech M. Distinct impacts of natural organic matter and colloidal particles on gypsum crystallization. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 218:118500. [PMID: 35512535 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Revised: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Gypsum scaling via crystallization is a major obstacle limiting the applications of membrane-based technologies and heat exchangers in engineered systems. Herein, we perform the first comparative investigation on the impacts of natural organic matter (Suwannee River humic acid, SRHA) and colloidal particles on the gypsum crystallization process in terms of induction time and crystal morphology. Results show that the presence of SRHA significantly increases the induction time of gypsum crystallization. Specifically, at a solution saturation index of 4.92, the induction time increases 6.5-fold in the presence of 6 mg/L SRHA, compared to the case without SRHA. SRHA also alters the morphology of the formed calcium sulfate crystals, resulting in a polygon-like shape, differing from the characteristic needle-like shape of gypsum in the absence of additives. These changes in crystal morphology are attributed to the adsorption of SRHA on the gypsum crystal surface, blocking the active sites for gypsum growth. In contrast, in the presence of colloidal particles, the observed induction time of gypsum crystallization either decreases or increases, depending on the competitive interplay between the enhancement effect in the nucleation step and the inhibition effect in the subsequent crystal growth step. Furthermore, the formed gypsum crystals in the presence of colloidal particles exhibit a needle-like morphology similar to the crystals formed in the absence of any additives. Our study provides fundamental understanding of gypsum crystallization in feedwaters containing natural organic matter and colloidal particles, highlighting the importance of feedwater composition in gypsum scaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianchi Cao
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8286, United States
| | - Julianne Rolf
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8286, United States
| | - Zhangxin Wang
- School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Camille Violet
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8286, United States
| | - Menachem Elimelech
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8286, United States.
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Wang Z, Zhang Y, Li K, Guo J, Yang C, Liu H, Wang J. In situ coupling of electrochemical oxidation and membrane filtration processes for simultaneous decontamination and membrane fouling mitigation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Yang M, Lotfikatouli S, Chen Y, Li T, Ma H, Mao X, Hsiao BS. Nanostructured all-cellulose membranes for efficient ultrafiltration of wastewater. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Cao L, Zhang Y, Ni L, Feng X. A novel loosely structured nanofiltration membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment: Process performance and membrane fouling. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.120128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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30
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Wu C, Fu L, Wang Y, Wan C. Real-time changes of the adsorption process and conformation of marine dissolved organic matters on the solid-liquid interface. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 289:133140. [PMID: 34863728 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the adsorption characteristics of marine dissolved organic matters (MDOMs) on the solid-liquid interface in the coastal waters was investigated. The results showed that the organic macromolecules with adsorption ability in MDOMs are not rigid molecules. However, the macromolecules have viscoelasticity properties. At different dilution ratios, the MDOMs adsorption process includes rapid (0-200 s) and slow adsorption (200 s later) periods. MDOMs adsorption in the solid-liquid interface is a dynamic process in which adsorption and hydration occur simultaneously. MDOMs concentration is an important driving force for adsorption. The three macromolecules of acid polysaccharides, protein-like, and polycarboxylate-type humic acids in MDOMs are rich in functional groups and they have the ability to absorb to solid surface. Acidic polysaccharides exhibit a sustained adsorption ability, while the adsorption of other macromolecules occurred only in the initial rapid adsorption period. In addition, the acid polysaccharides show weak thixotropy during the adsorption process. It would cause the stretching of macromolecular structure of the adsorption layer, enhancing the hydration of the adsorption layer. The study shows the adsorption process of MDOMs at the solid-liquid interface and the structural characteristics of the adsorption layer. It can provide helpful information for the inhibition and removal of MDOMs pollution during the actual development of marine resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changyong Wu
- Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China
| | - Liya Fu
- Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China
| | - Yue Wang
- Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China
| | - Chunli Wan
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
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Liu S, Zhou J, Guo J, Gao Z, Jia Y, Li S, Wang T, Zhu L. Insights into the impacts of dissolved organic matter of different origins on bioaccumulation and translocation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in wheat. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 293:118604. [PMID: 34856244 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2021] [Revised: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have been found to be widely present in soil. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) in soil are supposed to greatly affect the bioavailability of PFASs in soil. Herein, hydroponic experiments were conducted to understand the impacts of two kinds of typical DOM, bovine serum albumin (BSA) and humic acid (HA), on the uptake and translocation of legacy PFASs and their emerging alternatives, perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorooctane acid (PFOA), perfluorohexane sulfonic (PFHxS) and 6:2 chlorinated polyfluoroalkyl ether sulfonate (6:2 Cl-PFESA) in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The results indicated that both HA and BSA significantly inhibited the bioaccumulation and translocation of PFASs in the roots and shoots of wheat, and the impacts of BSA were greater than HA. This difference was explained by the greater binding affinities of the four PFASs with BSA than with HA, as evidenced by the equilibrium dialysis and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) analyses. It was noting that inhibition impacts of the BSA-HA mixture (1:1) were lower than BSA alone. The results of Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy suggested that HA could bind with the fluorescent tryptophan residues in BSA greatly, competing the binding sites with PFASs and forming a cover on the surface of BSA. As a result, the binding of PFASs with BSA-HA complex was much lower than that with BSA, but close to HA. The results of this study shed light on the impacts of DOM in soil on the bioaccumulation and translocation of PFASs in plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqian Liu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, PR China
| | - Jian Zhou
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China
| | - Jia Guo
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, PR China
| | - Zhuo Gao
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, PR China
| | - Yibo Jia
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PR China
| | - Shunli Li
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, PR China
| | - Tiecheng Wang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China
| | - Lingyan Zhu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PR China.
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Venezia V, Avallone PR, Vitiello G, Silvestri B, Grizzuti N, Pasquino R, Luciani G. Adding Humic Acids to Gelatin Hydrogels: A Way to Tune Gelation. Biomacromolecules 2021; 23:443-453. [PMID: 34936338 PMCID: PMC8753605 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c01398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Exploring the chance to convert biowaste into a valuable resource, this study tests the potential role of humic acids (HA), a class of multifunctional compounds obtained by oxidative decomposition of biomass, as physical agents to improve gelatin's mechanical and thermal properties. To this purpose, gelatin-HA aqueous samples were prepared at increasing HA content. HA/gelatin concentrations changed in the range 2.67-26.67 (wt/wt)%. Multiple techniques were employed to assess the influence of HA content on the gel properties and to unveil the underlying mechanisms. HAs increased gel strength up to a concentration of 13.33 (wt/wt)% and led to a weaker gel at higher concentrations. FT-IR and DSC results proved that HAs can establish noncovalent interactions through H-bonding with gelatin. Coagulation phenomena occur because of HA-gelatin interactions, and at concentrations greater than 13.33 (wt/wt)%, HAs established preferential bonds with water molecules, preventing them from coordinating with gelatin chains. These features were accompanied by a change in the secondary structure of gelatin, which lost the triple helix structure and exhibited an increase in the random coil conformation. Besides, higher HA weight content caused swelling phenomena due to HA water absorption, contributing to a weaker gel. The current findings may be useful to enable a better control of gelatin structures modified with composted biowaste, extending their exploitation for a large set of technological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virginia Venezia
- DICMaPI, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy
| | - Pietro Renato Avallone
- DICMaPI, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Vitiello
- DICMaPI, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy
| | - Brigida Silvestri
- DICMaPI, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy
| | - Nino Grizzuti
- DICMaPI, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy
| | - Rossana Pasquino
- DICMaPI, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy
| | - Giuseppina Luciani
- DICMaPI, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy
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Nanocomposite cation-exchange membranes for wastewater electrodialysis: organic fouling, desalination performance, and toxicity testing. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Dammak L, Fouilloux J, Bdiri M, Larchet C, Renard E, Baklouti L, Sarapulova V, Kozmai A, Pismenskaya N. A Review on Ion-Exchange Membrane Fouling during the Electrodialysis Process in the Food Industry, Part 1: Types, Effects, Characterization Methods, Fouling Mechanisms and Interactions. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:789. [PMID: 34677555 PMCID: PMC8539029 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11100789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2021] [Revised: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Electrodialysis (ED) was first established for water desalination and is still highly recommended in this field for its high water recovery, long lifetime and acceptable electricity consumption. Today, thanks to technological progress in ED processes and the emergence of new ion-exchange membranes (IEMs), ED has been extended to many other applications in the food industry. This expansion of uses has also generated several problems such as IEMs' lifetime limitation due to different ageing phenomena (because of organic and/or mineral compounds). The current commercial IEMs show excellent performance in ED processes; however, organic foulants such as proteins, surfactants, polyphenols or other natural organic matters can adhere on their surface (especially when using anion-exchange membranes: AEMs) forming a colloid layer or can infiltrate the membrane matrix, which leads to the increase in electrical resistance, resulting in higher energy consumption, lower water recovery, loss of membrane permselectivity and current efficiency as well as lifetime limitation. If these aspects are not sufficiently controlled and mastered, the use and the efficiency of ED processes will be limited since, it will no longer be competitive or profitable compared to other separation methods. In this work we reviewed a significant amount of recent scientific publications, research and reviews studying the phenomena of IEM fouling during the ED process in food industry with a special focus on the last decade. We first classified the different types of fouling according to the most commonly used classifications. Then, the fouling effects, the characterization methods and techniques as well as the different fouling mechanisms and interactions as well as their influence on IEM matrix and fixed groups were presented, analyzed, discussed and illustrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lasâad Dammak
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France; (J.F.); (M.B.); (C.L.); (E.R.)
| | - Julie Fouilloux
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France; (J.F.); (M.B.); (C.L.); (E.R.)
| | - Myriam Bdiri
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France; (J.F.); (M.B.); (C.L.); (E.R.)
| | - Christian Larchet
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France; (J.F.); (M.B.); (C.L.); (E.R.)
| | - Estelle Renard
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France; (J.F.); (M.B.); (C.L.); (E.R.)
| | - Lassaad Baklouti
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts at Al Rass, Qassim University, Ar Rass 51921, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Veronika Sarapulova
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Kuban State University, 149, Stavropol’skaya Str., 350040 Krasnodar, Russia; (V.S.); (A.K.); (N.P.)
| | - Anton Kozmai
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Kuban State University, 149, Stavropol’skaya Str., 350040 Krasnodar, Russia; (V.S.); (A.K.); (N.P.)
| | - Natalia Pismenskaya
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Kuban State University, 149, Stavropol’skaya Str., 350040 Krasnodar, Russia; (V.S.); (A.K.); (N.P.)
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Facile Fabrication of Multi-Hydrogen Bond Self-Assembly Poly(MAAc-co-MAAm) Hydrogel Modified PVDF Ultrafiltration Membrane to Enhance Anti-Fouling Property. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:membranes11100761. [PMID: 34677527 PMCID: PMC8537210 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11100761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a facile preparation method was proposed to reduce natural organics fouling of hydrophobic membrane via UV grafting polymerization with methacrylic acid (MAAc) and methyl acrylamide (MAAm) as hydrophilic monomers, followed by multihydrogen bond self-assembly. The resulting poly(vinylidene fluoride)-membranes were characterized with respect to monomer ratio, chemical structure and morphology, surface potential, and water contact angle, as well as water flux and organic foulants ultrafiltration property. The results indicated that the optimal membrane modified with a poly(MAAc-co-MAAm) polymer gel layer derived from a 1:1 monomer ratio exhibited superior hydrophilicity and excellent gel layer stability, even after ultrasonic treatment or soaking in acid or alkaline aqueous solution. The initial water contact angle of modified membranes was only 36.6° ± 2.9, and dropped to 0° within 13 s. Moreover, flux recovery rates (FRR) of modified membranes tested by bovine serum albumin (BSA), humic acid (HA), and sodium alginate (SA) solution, respectively, were all above 90% after one-cycle filtration (2 h), significantly higher than that of the pure membrane (70–76%). The total fouling rates (Rt) of the pure membrane for three foulants were as high as 47.8–56.2%, while the Rt values for modified membranes were less than 30.8%. Where Rt of BSA dynamic filtration was merely 10.7%. The membrane designed through grafting a thin-layer hydrophilic hydrogel possessed a robust antifouling property and stability, which offers new insights for applications in pure water treatment or protein purification.
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Zheng X, Khan MT, Cao X, Croue JP. Importance of origin and characteristics of biopolymers in reversible and irreversible fouling of ultrafiltration membranes. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 784:147157. [PMID: 34088054 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Revised: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The present work compares the chemical properties of isolated biopolymers of different origins and their fouling potential during ultrafiltration (UF). The biopolymers were extracted from secondary wastewater effluent as effluent organic matter (EfOM) and from surface water as natural organic matter (NOM). Multiple analytical techniques were used to characterize the isolates. The characterization results revealed that EfOM biopolymers were more enriched in protein-type structures compared to the NOM organics, and they presented significant differences in the reversibility of membrane fouling. Dissolved in pure water, EfOM biopolymers led to more irreversible fouling than that caused by NOM isolates. Dosing divalent cations (e.g., Ca2+) into the solutions increased the irreversibility of both types of fouling, while aggravating NOM fouling more significantly. Further investigation was conducted to understand the interaction between EfOM and NOM biopolymers during formation of the fouling layer. The results showed that the interaction between these two types of organics was negligible in the absence of salts. These findings highlight the importance of a comprehensive understanding of biopolymers from different origins, considering their chemical properties and water chemistry, which have valuable implications for selecting suitable membrane fouling control strategies for treating water from different origins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
| | | | - Xin Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Jean-Philippe Croue
- Institut de Chimie des Milieux et des Matériaux, UMR 7285, CNRS, Université de Poitiers, France.
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Peng S, Hu A, Ai J, Zhang W, Wang D. Changes in molecular structure of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) with temperature in relation to sludge macro-physical properties. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 201:117316. [PMID: 34130082 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Revised: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) are important components of activated sludge, whose content and composition have important effects on the macro-physical properties of sludge. In this study, the response of EPS in sludge to temperature (-40-200 °C) was systematically investigated using XAD resin fractionation, variable-temperature infrared spectra (VTIS) and two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS). The relationships between the molecular structure of EPS and the macro-physical properties (rheological property and dewatering performance) of waste activated sludge (WAS) at varying temperature were also established. During the freezing treatment, the solubilization of biopolymers and destruction of the hydrophilic functional groups (hydroxy, amino and carboxyl) resulted in the production of small organic matters, which enhanced EPS hydrophobicity and reduced electrostatic repulsion of sludge, and subsequent dewaterability improvement. For the hydrothermal treatment, the EPS transformation showed a two-stages reaction including stage I (70-120 °C) and stage II (>120 °C). Stage I (70-120 °C), a plenty of hydrophilic functional groups (hydroxy, amino and carboxyl) in EPS were exposed via the solubilization of biopolymers, which enhanced electrostatic repulsion of sludge and EPS hydrophilicity, and subsequence in deterioration of sludge dewaterability and fluidity. However, at stage II (>120 °C), the high temperature caused hydrolyzation of macromolecular organic matters in completely, in which the secondary structure of the protein was destroyed, causing the peptide chain to unfold. In addition, the reduction of α-helix and β-sheet content and intensified Maillard reaction decreased electrostatic repulsion of sludge, thus resulted in the improvement of sludge dewaterability and fluidity. This study enriched the theoretical basis of the optimal control of sludge treatment based on temperature regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sainan Peng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental Water Science in the Yangtze River Basin, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Aibin Hu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental Water Science in the Yangtze River Basin, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Jing Ai
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental Water Science in the Yangtze River Basin, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Weijun Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental Water Science in the Yangtze River Basin, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China.
| | - Dongsheng Wang
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
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38
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Li Y, Koopal LK, Chen Y, Shen A, Tan W. Conformational modifications of lysozyme caused by interaction with humic acid studied with spectroscopy. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 768:144858. [PMID: 33453531 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Revised: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Modification of enzyme/protein conformation will affect the activities and functionality of enzymes. Previous studies have shown that the activity of lysozyme (LSZ) in the presence of humic acid (HA) is largely determined by the mass ratio of HA/LSZ (f = mHA/mLSZ), pH and ionic strength. Here the interaction and conformation of LSZ in HA/LSZ-complex/aggregate (HA/LSZ-c/a) were investigated by spectroscopic techniques at (initial) pH 5 and 8 and ionic strength 5 mmol/L. The results indicated a strong interaction between HA and LSZ. Circular dichroism (CD), and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy showed that the helix content reached a minimum at the mass ratio of its iso electric point (IEP) at given initial pH, fIEP,pHi. The changes in β-sheet and random coil of HA/LSZ-c/a were opposite with increasing f. The minimum of helix content at fIEP,pHi corresponded with the minimum LSZ activity and maximum aggregate size of HA/LSZ-c/a. UV-vis spectra and fluorescence measurements indicated that the amino acid residues (especially for tyrosine) in LSZ were in a more hydrophobic microenvironment before fIEP,pHi due to the formation of HA/LSZ-c/a, while were gradually exposed to a more polar microenvironment beyond fIEP,pHi with the disaggregation of HA/LSZ-c/a. HA and LSZ interaction caused a more hydrophobic microenvironment for the amino acid residues at initial pH 8. This study improves our understanding of enzyme/protein behavior in the natural environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Institute of Environment Resource and Soil Fertilizer, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China; National Agricultural Experimental Station for Soil Quality, Jiaxing 314000, China
| | - Luuk K Koopal
- Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, Wageningen University and Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Yi Chen
- Institute of Environment Resource and Soil Fertilizer, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China; National Agricultural Experimental Station for Soil Quality, Jiaxing 314000, China.
| | - Alin Shen
- Institute of Environment Resource and Soil Fertilizer, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
| | - Wenfeng Tan
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
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Wu S, Hua X, Ma B, Fan H, Miao R, Ulbricht M, Hu C, Qu J. Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Natural-Organic-Matter Distribution in the Cake Layer to Precisely Reveal Ultrafiltration Fouling Mechanisms. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:5442-5452. [PMID: 33710872 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c00435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Cake layer formation is the dominant ultrafiltration membrane fouling mechanism after long-term operation. However, precisely analyzing the cake-layer structure still remains a challenge due to its thinness (micro/nano scale). Herein, based on the excellent depth-resolution and foulant-discrimination of time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, a three-dimensional analysis of the cake-layer structure caused by natural organic matter was achieved at lower nanoscale for the first time. When humic substances or polysaccharides coexisted with proteins separately, a homogeneous cake layer was formed due to their interactions. Consequently, membrane fouling resistances induced by proteins were reduced by humic substances or polysaccharides, leading to a high flux. However, when humic substances and polysaccharides coexisted, a sandwich-like cake layer was formed owing to the asynchronous deposition based on molecular dynamics simulations. As a result, membrane fouling resistances were superimposed, and the flux was low. Furthermore, it is interesting that cake-layer structures were relatively stable under common UF operating conditions (i.e., concentration and stirring). These findings better elucidate membrane fouling mechanisms of different natural-organic-matter mixtures. Moreover, it is demonstrated that membrane fouling seems lower with a more homogeneous cake layer, and humic substances or polysaccharides play a critical role. Therefore, regulating the cake-layer structure by feed pretreatment scientifically based on proven mechanisms should be an efficient membrane-fouling-control strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Wu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xin Hua
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Smart Carbon-Rich Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Baiwen Ma
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Lehrstuhl fur Technische Chemie II, Universitat Duisburg-Essen, Essen 45117, Germany
| | - Hongwei Fan
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Leibniz Universitat Hannover, Hannover 30167, Germany
| | - Rui Miao
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Mathias Ulbricht
- Lehrstuhl fur Technische Chemie II, Universitat Duisburg-Essen, Essen 45117, Germany
| | - Chengzhi Hu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jiuhui Qu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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40
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Chen W, Yu HQ. Advances in the characterization and monitoring of natural organic matter using spectroscopic approaches. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 190:116759. [PMID: 33360618 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Natural organic matter (NOM) is ubiquitous in environment and plays a fundamental role in the geochemical cycling of elements. It is involved in a wide range of environmental processes and can significantly affect the environmental fates of exogenous contaminants. Understanding the properties and environmental behaviors of NOM is critical to advance water treatment technologies and environmental remediation strategies. NOM is composed of characteristic light-absorbing/emitting functional groups, which are the "identification card" of NOM and susceptive to ambient physiochemical changes. These groups and their variations can be captured through optical sensing. Therefore, spectroscopic techniques are elegant tools to track the sources, features, and environmental behaviors of NOM. In this work, the most recent advances in molecular spectroscopic techniques, including UV-Vis, fluorescence, infrared, and Raman spectroscopy, for the characterization, measurement, and monitoring of NOM are reviewed, and the state-of-the-art innovations are highlighted. Furthermore, the limitations of current spectroscopic approaches for the exploration of NOM-related environmental processesand how these weaknesses/drawbacks can be addressed are explored. Finally, suggestions and directions are proposed to advance the development of spectroscopic methods in analyzing and elucidating the properties and behaviors of NOM in natural and engineered environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Chen
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha410083, China
| | - Han-Qing Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China.
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41
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42
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Chen X, Huang G, Li Y, An C, Feng R, Wu Y, Shen J. Functional PVDF ultrafiltration membrane for Tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBPA) removal with high water recovery. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 181:115952. [PMID: 32497754 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBPA) is one of the most important brominated flame retardants (BFRs), accounting for 60% of the total commercial BFR market. Increasing amounts of TBBPA and byproducts are released to the aquatic environment due to their extensive utilization in various sectors. However, research on the treatment of TBBPA contaminated wastewater using membrane filtration is still lacked. Herein, a PVDF10-PAA-ZrO2 membrane was successfully developed and applied for the treatment of high-concentration TBBPA wastewater with super-high water recovery. The membrane was obtained through surface functionalization with nano-ZrO2 from commercial PVDF ultrafiltration (UF) membrane. Compared to the commercial PVDF membrane, the developed membrane exhibited 4 times of permeate flux which was up to 200 L/m2 min with comparable TBBPA rejection rate. Furthermore, the mechanisms of membrane development and TBBPA rejection were explored through synchrotron-based ATR-FTIR and X-ray analyses. It was revealed that ZrO2 NPs were immobilized into membrane surface through binding with PAA layer, where the O of the carboxyl group combined with the Zr4+ on the ZrO2 NP surface to form C-O-Zr bond through monodentate and bridging-bidentate modes. The sieving function of membrane could be the main mechanism of TBBPA removal. This research demonstrated a practical route and solid insight toward the development of highly efficient membrane for TBBPA removal. The proposed PVDF10-PAA-ZrO2 membrane can also be promising for other industrial separation and purification applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiujuan Chen
- Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, S4S 0A2, Canada; Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Communities, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - Gordon Huang
- Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, S4S 0A2, Canada; International Society for Environmental Information Sciences, 9803A Jingshidasha-BNU, 19 Xinwaidajie, Beijing 100875, China.
| | - Yongping Li
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Chunjiang An
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Renfei Feng
- Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Yinghui Wu
- Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, S4S 0A2, Canada; Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Communities, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - Jian Shen
- Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, S4S 0A2, Canada; Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Communities, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, S4S 0A2, Canada
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43
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Yu HQ. Molecular Insights into Extracellular Polymeric Substances in Activated Sludge. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2020; 54:7742-7750. [PMID: 32479069 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c00850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) are known to crucially affect the properties and performance of activated sludge, but the detailed influential mechanisms and the pertinence to specific compositional, structural properties of EPS are still elusive. Such knowledge gaps have severely limited our ability in optimizing biological wastewater treatment processes, for which long-term robust and efficient sludge performance remains one of the main bottlenecks. Here, we overview the new knowledge on the molecular structure of sludge EPS gained over the past few years and discuss the future challenges and opportunities for further advancing EPS study and engineering. The structural and functional features of several macromolecules in sludge EPS and their important structural roles in granular sludge are analyzed in detail. The EPS-pollutant interactions and environment-dependent regulation machinery on EPS production are deciphered. Lastly, the remaining knowledge gaps are identified, and the future research needs that may lead to molecular-level understanding and precise engineering of sludge EPS are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han-Qing Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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44
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Insight into organic fouling behavior in polyamide thin-film composite forward osmosis membrane: Critical flux and its impact on the economics of water reclamation. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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45
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Tong X, Wu YH, Wang YH, Bai Y, Zhao XH, Luo LW, Mao Y, Ikuno N, Hu HY. Simulating and predicting the flux change of reverse osmosis membranes over time during wastewater reclamation caused by organic fouling. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2020; 140:105744. [PMID: 32353670 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2020] [Revised: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
During the operation of the RO system, it's significant to predict the flux change over time. Previous research conducted detailed exploration on the dynamics of RO membrane fouling, and provided a solid database for modelling. In this study, a modified intermediate blocking model with two parameters was proposed to describe the flux change of RO membranes under a huge variety of conditions. Raw data reported by over 20 research groups from 11 different countries was used to validate the feasibility of this model. It proved applicable to describe the flux change of RO membranes fouled by pure organic matter or mixture and tertiary treated wastewater. In order to reveal the relationship between model parameters and foulant concentrations, RO membrane fouling behaviors of typical foulants (sodium alginate (SA), bovine serum albumin (BSA) and mixture) were further investigated. We found that the change of model parameters with SA concentrations was in accordance with Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. Therefore, the model parameters could be calculated by SA concentrations under certain optional conditions, and then the flux change could be predicted by this model. In this way, a novel time-course model was established, which could predict the flux change of RO membranes over time only with SA concentrations. Besides, the synergic effect between SA and BSA on RO membrane fouling was directly quantified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Tong
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Yin-Hu Wu
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China.
| | - Yun-Hong Wang
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Yuan Bai
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Xue-Hao Zhao
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Li-Wei Luo
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Yu Mao
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Nozomu Ikuno
- Kurita Water Industries Ltd., Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-0001, Japan
| | - Hong-Ying Hu
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen 518055, PR China.
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46
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Photocatalytic Nanofiltration Membrane Using Zr-MOF/GO Nanocomposite with High-Flux and Anti-Fouling Properties. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10060711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Photocatalytic nanofiltration (NF) membranes with enhanced flux and anti-fouling properties were prepared from a layered in situ nanocomposite of metal organic framework (i.e., UiO-66) and graphene oxide (UiO-66_GO) on a polyamide NF membrane using a pressure-assisted self-assembly method. For filtering pure water and humic acid, the composite membrane with a 10% UiO-66_GO loading (UiO-66_GO/NF-10%) showed a higher water flux (up to 63 kg/m2 h bar), flux recovery (80%), and total fouling resistance (33%) than the pristine NF membrane. Physical and chemical characterization revealed that this performance was attributed to improvements in hydrophilicity, porosity, surface smoothness, and charge repulsion. The UiO-66_GO/NF-10% composite membrane exhibited better physical stability with a relatively low mass loss (8.64%) after five washes than the membranes with mass loadings of 5 and 15 wt%. Furthermore, the UiO-66_GO/NF-10% composite membrane exhibited considerable photocatalytic activity under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation (bandgap: 3.45 eV), which reduced irreversible fouling from 20.7% to 2.4% and increased flux recovery to 98%. This study demonstrated that surface modification with the UiO-66_GO nanocomposite produced a high-flux anti-fouling photocatalytic NF membrane, which is promising for water purification.
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47
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Guo X, Hu G, Fan X, Jia H. Sorption properties of cadmium on microplastics: The common practice experiment and A two-dimensional correlation spectroscopic study. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 190:110118. [PMID: 31881406 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.110118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2019] [Revised: 11/16/2019] [Accepted: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) that have accumulated in the environment are emerging as contaminating pollutants due to their interactions with metal ions. MPs change the migration and transformation of metal ions in the environment and afterward impact their environmental presence. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the interaction characteristics and mechanisms between Cd2+and MPs for assessing the ecological impacts of MPs. The traditional sequencing batch equilibrium test demonstrated that the sorption of Cd2+ onto MPs was related to the type of MPs present, the pH value of the solution, the ionic strength of the participants and the presence of humic acid. The sorption dynamics and isotherm experiment illustrated that the interactions were controlled by surface sorption and distribution effects. The specific surface area and surface charge were the main factors in managing the sorption process. FTIR spectra and a 2D-COS analysis showed that different functional groups played an important role in the sorption of Cd2+onto MPs. The results from this work afford new insights on how MPs may play an important role in the fate and transport of heavy metals and present a new analysis method for evaluating the environmental behavior of MPs and their role in transporting other contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuetao Guo
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Guilin Hu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
| | - Xiaoyun Fan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Hanzhong Jia
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
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48
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Qian C, Chen W, Gong B, Wang LF, Yu HQ. Diagnosis of the unexpected fluorescent contaminants in quantifying dissolved organic matter using excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy. WATER RESEARCH 2019; 163:114873. [PMID: 31326694 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.114873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Revised: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is widely present in aqueous environments and plays a significant role in pollutant mitigation and transformation. So far, excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) has been widely applied to quantify fluorescent DOM. However, this approach fails to provide accurate concentration of DOM when fluorescent contaminants exist. In this work, a new method, prior linear decomposition (PLD), is developed to solve this problem by introducing prior information, i.e., EEMs of DOM, into data decomposition. First, EEM of humic acid (HA) with different numbers of random Gaussian peaks are tested to confirm the robustness of PLD. The percentages for the relative errors within 5% are found to be 97.7% and 69% using PLD and PARAFAC, respectively. Then, the determination of mixture of HA with several contaminants is performed, validating the feasibility of DOM quantification and capability of contaminant diagnosis using PLD for synthetic water samples. Finally, DOM-containing natural water samples collected from a polluted lake, river and wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) are measured. The testing results confirm that PLD provides an accurate result with less evaluated error than PARAFAC and the EEMs of the contaminants can be inferred precisely. This work clearly demonstrates that PLD offers a robust approach for quantifying fluorescent DOM, which is of great significance in both natural and engineered aqueous environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Qian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Wei Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China; School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Bo Gong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Long-Fei Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210098, PR China
| | - Han-Qing Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
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49
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Shao S, Fu W, Li X, Shi D, Jiang Y, Li J, Gong T, Li X. Membrane fouling by the aggregations formed from oppositely charged organic foulants. WATER RESEARCH 2019; 159:95-101. [PMID: 31078756 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Revised: 04/27/2019] [Accepted: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Due to the lack of robust ways to quantify aggregations, fouling of two-foulant aggregations is poorly understood. This work systematically reports the ultrafiltration membrane fouling by aggregations formed from two oppositely charged organic foulants (i.e., humic acid (HA) and lysozyme (LYS)) with the aid of resonance light scattering (RLS) technique. RLS provides an effective approach to detecting the aggregation concentration and reveals that the HA-LYS aggregations were formed at a mass ratio of m(LYS)/m(HA) = 2.77. During the filtration of the mixture of HA and LYS, aggregations over individual foulants were identified to be the main substances deposited on the membrane surface, where the mass of deposition had a good linear relationship with the feed concentration of the aggregations. The HA-LYS aggregations might decrease the total fouling due to their large size, but reduce the fouling reversibility. In the pH range of 5.5-9.2, the pH value had limiting effects on the concentration of HA-LYS aggregations, as well as the consequent fouling. At low ionic strength, the membrane fouling by HA-LYS aggregations decreased as the ionic strength increased due to the reduction of the aggregation concentration. Oppositely, at high ionic strength, this tendency was reversed due to the electrical double layer compression effect. These results suggest that RLS is a simple and effective way to quantify the aggregations of foulants, and the aggregations of foulants have distinct fouling behaviors compared with the individual foulants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Senlin Shao
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, PR China.
| | - Wenwen Fu
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, PR China
| | - Xiujuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Danting Shi
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, PR China.
| | - Yu Jiang
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, PR China
| | - Jiangyun Li
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, PR China
| | - Tengjing Gong
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, PR China
| | - Xue Li
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China; Wuhan University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518057, PR China.
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50
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Chen W, Teng CY, Qian C, Yu HQ. Characterizing Properties and Environmental Behaviors of Dissolved Organic Matter Using Two-Dimensional Correlation Spectroscopic Analysis. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2019; 53:4683-4694. [PMID: 30998320 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) exists ubiquitously in environments and plays critical roles in pollutant mitigation, transformation, and organic geochemical cycling. Understanding its properties and environmental behaviors is critically important to develop water treatment processes and environmental remediation strategies. Generalized two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2DCOS), which has numerous advantages, including enhancing spectral resolution and discerning specific order of structural change under an external perturbation, could be used as a powerful tool to interpret a wide range of spectroscopic signatures relating to DOM. A suite of spectroscopic signatures, such as UV-vis, fluorescence, infrared, and Raman spectra that can be analyzed by 2DCOS, is able to provide additional structural information hiding behind the conventional one-dimensional spectra. In this article, the most recent advances in 2DCOS applications for analyzing DOM-related environmental processes are reviewed, and the state-of-the-art novel spectroscopic techniques in 2DCOS are highlighted. Furthermore, the main limitations and requirements of current approaches for exploring DOM-related environmental processes and how these limitations and drawbacks can be addressed are explored. Finally, suggestions and new approaches are proposed to significantly advance the development of 2DCOS in analyzing the properties and behaviors of DOM in natural and engineered environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Chen
- School of Metallurgy and Environment , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Chun-Ying Teng
- School of Metallurgy and Environment , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , China
| | - Chen Qian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Han-Qing Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China
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