Dang MT, Miller E. Characteristics of natural mentoring relationships from the perspectives of homeless youth.
JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRIC NURSING 2013;
26:246-53. [PMID:
24180604 PMCID:
PMC3818248 DOI:
10.1111/jcap.12038]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PROBLEM
Homeless youth experience high risks for poor mental health outcomes. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the characteristics of natural mentoring relationships among homeless youth and to identify possible mechanisms that can enhance social support for this population.
METHODS
Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 homeless youth aged 14-21 who had natural mentors. The interviews focused on how youth met their natural mentors, the function of these relationships, and how natural mentoring relationships differed from other relationships in the youth's social networks.
FINDINGS
Main themes that emerged from the interviews included parental absence, natural mentors as surrogate parents, and social support from mentors.
CONCLUSIONS
Findings suggest that social supports provided by mentors enhance youth's adaptive functioning and may promote resilience, thus the use of natural mentors may be an important untapped asset in designing interventions to improve outcomes for homeless youth.
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