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Shekarchian A, Bandarian F, Hadizadeh A, Amirsardari Z, Sharifi Y, Ayati A, Varmaghani M, Shandiz AF, Sharifi F, Ghadery AH, Tayanloo A, Yavari T, Larijani B, Payab M, Ebrahimpur M. Exploring the metabolomics profile of frailty- a systematic review. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2024; 23:289-303. [PMID: 38932837 PMCID: PMC11196473 DOI: 10.1007/s40200-023-01379-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Background Frailty is a multifaceted geriatric syndrome characterized by an increased vulnerability to stressful events. metabolomics studies are valuable tool for better understanding the underlying mechanisms of pathologic conditions. This review aimed to elucidate the metabolomics profile of frailty. Method This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) 2020 statement. A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases. Initially, 5027 results were retrieved, and after removing duplicates, 1838 unique studies were subjected to screening. Subsequently, 248 studies underwent full-text screening, with 21 studies ultimately included in the analysis. Data extraction was performed meticulously by two authors, and the quality of the selected studies was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) checklist. Results The findings revealed that certain Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) levels were lower in frail subjects compared to robust subjects, while levels of glutamate and glutamine were higher in frail individuals. Moreover, sphingomyelins and phosphatidylcholines (PC) displayed a decreasing trend as frailty advanced. Additionally, other metabolic derivatives, such as carnitine, exhibited significant associations with frailty. These metabolites were primarily interconnected through biochemical pathways related to the tricarboxylic acid and urea cycles. Notably, frailty was associated with a decrease in metabolic derivatives, including carnitine. Conclusion This study underscores the intricate relationship between essential metabolites, including amino acids and lipids, and their varying levels in frail individuals compared to their robust counterparts. It provides a comprehensive panel of metabolites, shedding light on their potential associations with frailty and expanding our understanding of this complex syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmadreza Shekarchian
- Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular- Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Bandarian
- Diabetes Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Hadizadeh
- Research Center for Advanced Technologies in Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Amirsardari
- School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Yasaman Sharifi
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran university of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Aryan Ayati
- Research Center for Advanced Technologies in Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Varmaghani
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | | | - Farshad Sharifi
- Elderly Health Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abdolkarim Haji Ghadery
- Department of Radiology, Advanced Diagnostic, and Interventional Radiology Research Center (ADIR), Tehran, Iran
| | - Akram Tayanloo
- Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tahereh Yavari
- Department of Internal Medicine, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bagher Larijani
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran university of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Moloud Payab
- Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- EMRI (Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute), First Floor, No 10, Jalal-Al-Ahmad Street, North Kargar Avenue, Tehran, 14117-13137 Iran
| | - Mahbube Ebrahimpur
- Research Center for Advanced Technologies in Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Radiology, Advanced Diagnostic, and Interventional Radiology Research Center (ADIR), Tehran, Iran
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- EMRI (Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute), First Floor, No 10, Jalal-Al-Ahmad Street, North Kargar Avenue, Tehran, 14117-13137 Iran
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Tayyib NA, Ramaiah P, Alshahrani SH, Margiana R, Almalki SG, Kareem AK, Zabibah RS, Shbeer AM, Ali SHJ, Mustafa YF. Soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE) is associated with obesity rates: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional study. BMC Endocr Disord 2023; 23:275. [PMID: 38102636 PMCID: PMC10722718 DOI: 10.1186/s12902-023-01520-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Several studies have highlighted the possible positive effects of soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE) against obesity. However, due to their inconsistent results, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to quantitatively evaluate and critically review the results of studies evaluating the relationship between sRAGE with obesity among adult population. METHODS In the systematic search, the eligibility criteria were as follows: studies conducted with a cross-sectional design, included apparently healthy adults, adults with obesity, or obesity-related disorders, aged over 18 years, and evaluated the association between general or central obesity indices with sRAGE. RESULTS Our systematic search in electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Embase up to 26 October, 2023 yielded a total of 21,612 articles. After removing duplicates, screening the titles and abstracts, and reading the full texts, 13 manuscripts were included in the final meta-analysis. According to our results, those at the highest category of circulating sRAGE concentration with median values of 934.92 pg/ml of sRAGE, had 1.9 kg/m2 lower body mass index (BMI) (WMD: -1.927; CI: -2.868, -0.986; P < 0.001) compared with those at the lowest category of sRAGE concentration with median values of 481.88 pg/ml. Also, being at the highest sRAGE category with the median values of 1302.3 pg/ml sRAGE, was accompanied with near 6 cm lower waist circumference (WC) (WMD: -5.602; CI: -8.820, -2.383; P < 0.001 with 86.4% heterogeneity of I2) compared with those at the lowest category of sRAGE concentration with median values of 500.525 pg/ml. Individuals with obesity had significantly lower circulating sRAGE concentrations (WMD: -135.105; CI: -256.491, -13.72; P = 0.029; with 79.5% heterogeneity of I2). According to the subgrouping and meta-regression results, country and baseline BMI were possible heterogeneity sources. According to Begg's and Egger's tests and funnel plots results, there was no publication bias. CONCLUSION According to our results, higher circulating sRAGE concentrations was associated with lower BMI and WC among apparently healthy adults. Further randomized clinical trials are warranted for possible identification of causal associations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nahla A Tayyib
- Vice Deanship, Postgraduate Research and Scientific Studies, Faculty of Nursing, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | - Ria Margiana
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Master's Programme Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Andrology Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
- Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Sami G Almalki
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia
| | - A K Kareem
- Biomedical Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq
| | - Rahman S Zabibah
- Medical Laboratory Technology Department, College of Medical Technology, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq
| | - Abdullah M Shbeer
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saad Hayif Jasim Ali
- Department of medical laboratory, College of Health and Medical Technololgy, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq
| | - Yasser Fakri Mustafa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul, 41001, Iraq
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Ferreyro-Bravo F, Ceballos-Cruz Á, Urruchua-Rodríguez MJ, Martínez-Reyes G, Cortés-Pastrana C, Pacheco-Pantoja EL. Differential Association of Glycation Products with Bone Mineral Density and Fat Mass in Healthy and Diabetes Type 2 Subjects from Mexican Southeastern: A Cross Sectional Study. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2023; 59:1451. [PMID: 37629742 PMCID: PMC10456706 DOI: 10.3390/medicina59081451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
Background: Glycation products have been linked to decreased bone mineral density (BMD) in a number of clinical settings. This study examined the correlation between early glycation products (HbA1c and glycated albumin (ALB-g)) and advanced glycation end products (pentosidine (PTD)) with BMD in two groups of participants: those with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and those without diabetes or any other comorbidities (noDM). All of the participants had resided in southeastern Mexico for a minimum of 10 years. Material and Methods: This study included 204 participants: 112 (55%) with DM2 and 92 (45%) healthy subjects. We utilized dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to measure both the total and segment-specific BMD and adipose mass. In addition, the fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, PTD, and ALB-g parameters were measured. Correlation and logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results: There was an inverse correlation between PTD and BMD in all anatomical regions among postmenopausal women (PMW) in the DM2 group, whereas in non-PMW, only the waist-to-height ratio was statistically significant. A negative correlation was observed between HbA1c levels and BMD in the arms and legs of DM2 individuals. However, in the noDM group, a negative correlation was found between HbA1c levels and BMD in the pelvis, while a positive association was observed between HbA1c and indicators of adipose tissue. ALB-g, demonstrated a negative correlation with fat mass. After performing binary logistic regressions, the following odds ratios (OR) for osteopenia/osteoporosis risk were determined: PTD OR 1.1 (p = 0.047) for DM2 PMW, HbA1c OR 1.4 (p = 0.048), and fat mass content OR 1.011 (p = 0.023) for the entire sample. Conclusions: Glycation products are associated with BMD differentially depending on the analyzed anatomical segment, but PTD, HbA1c, and fat mass are significant predictors of low bone mass. In prospective studies, this association could be determined using other techniques involving three-dimensional analysis of bone architecture to evaluate bone architecture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Ferreyro-Bravo
- Health Sciences PhD Program, Universidad Católica de Murcia UCAM, 30107 Guadalupe de Maciascoque, Murcia, Spain;
| | - Ángel Ceballos-Cruz
- Health Sciences Division, School of Medicine, Anahuac Mayab University, Mérida 97308, Yuc., Mexico; (Á.C.-C.); (M.J.U.-R.); (G.M.-R.); (C.C.-P.)
| | - Mary Jose Urruchua-Rodríguez
- Health Sciences Division, School of Medicine, Anahuac Mayab University, Mérida 97308, Yuc., Mexico; (Á.C.-C.); (M.J.U.-R.); (G.M.-R.); (C.C.-P.)
| | - Gabriela Martínez-Reyes
- Health Sciences Division, School of Medicine, Anahuac Mayab University, Mérida 97308, Yuc., Mexico; (Á.C.-C.); (M.J.U.-R.); (G.M.-R.); (C.C.-P.)
| | - Carolina Cortés-Pastrana
- Health Sciences Division, School of Medicine, Anahuac Mayab University, Mérida 97308, Yuc., Mexico; (Á.C.-C.); (M.J.U.-R.); (G.M.-R.); (C.C.-P.)
| | - Elda Leonor Pacheco-Pantoja
- Health Sciences Division, School of Medicine, Anahuac Mayab University, Mérida 97308, Yuc., Mexico; (Á.C.-C.); (M.J.U.-R.); (G.M.-R.); (C.C.-P.)
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Dozio E, Caldiroli L, Molinari P, Castellano G, Delfrate NW, Romanelli MMC, Vettoretti S. Accelerated AGEing: The Impact of Advanced Glycation End Products on the Prognosis of Chronic Kidney Disease. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:antiox12030584. [PMID: 36978832 PMCID: PMC10045600 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12030584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are aging products. In chronic kidney disease (CKD), AGEs accumulate due to the increased production, reduced excretion, and the imbalance between oxidant/antioxidant capacities. CKD is therefore a model of aging. The aim of this review is to summarize the present knowledge of AGEs in CKD onset and progression, also focusing on CKD-related disorders (cardiovascular diseases, sarcopenia, and nutritional imbalance) and CKD mortality. The role of AGEs as etiopathogenetic molecules, as well as potential markers of disease progression and/or therapeutic targets, will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Dozio
- Department of Biomedical Science for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Lara Caldiroli
- Unit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-025-5034-552; Fax: +39-025-5034-550
| | - Paolo Molinari
- Unit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Castellano
- Unit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Nicholas Walter Delfrate
- Unit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Marco Corsi Romanelli
- Department of Biomedical Science for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
- Service of Laboratory Medicine1-Clinical Pathology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, 20097 Milan, Italy
| | - Simone Vettoretti
- Unit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
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5
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Association of Autofluorescent Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) with Frailty Components in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Data from a Single-Center Cohort Study. Cells 2023; 12:cells12030438. [PMID: 36766780 PMCID: PMC9913604 DOI: 10.3390/cells12030438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by an overproduction and accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Because AGEs may play a role in the development of malnutrition and sarcopenia, two essential components of frailty, we evaluated whether they may also contribute to the onset of frailty in CKD patients. METHODS We performed a cross-sectional analysis of 117 patients. AGEs were quantified using a fluorescence spectrophotometer and soluble receptor for AGE (sRAGE) isoforms by ELISA. We defined frailty according to the frailty phenotype (FP) proposed by Fried. RESULTS The average age of patients was 80 ± 11 years, 70% were male, and the mean eGFR was 25 + 11 mL/min/1.73m2. Frailty was diagnosed in 51 patients, and 40 patients were classified as pre-frail. AGEs and RAGE isoforms seem not to correlate with overall frailty. Instead, AGEs were associated with specific frailty domains, inversely associated with BMI (R = -0.22, p = 0.016) and directly associated with gait test time (R = 0.17, p = 0.049). AGEs were also associated with involuntary weight loss (OR 1.84 p = 0.027), independent of age and sex. CONCLUSIONS AGEs are associated with some pivotal components of the frailty phenotype, although they are not associated with frailty overall.
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Radić J, Vučković M, Gelemanović A, Kolak E, Bučan Nenadić D, Begović M, Radić M. Associations between Advanced Glycation End Products, Body Composition and Mediterranean Diet Adherence in Kidney Transplant Recipients. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:11060. [PMID: 36078776 PMCID: PMC9518364 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191711060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2022] [Revised: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
There is limited evidence on the associations between dietary patterns, body composition, and nonclassical predictors of worse outcomes such as advanced glycation end products (AGE) in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the level of AGE-determined cardiovascular (CV) risk in Dalmatian KTRs and possible associations between AGE, adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MeDi), and nutritional status. Eighty-five (85) KTRs were enrolled in this study. For each study participant, data were collected on the level of AGE, as measured by skin autofluorescence (SAF), Mediterranean Diet Serving Score (MDSS), body mass composition, anthropometric parameters, and clinical and laboratory parameters. Only 11.76% of the participants were adherent to the MeDi. Sixty-nine percent (69%) of KTRs had severe CV risk based on AGE, while 31% of KTRs had mild to moderate CV risk. The results of the LASSO regression analysis showed that age, dialysis type, dialysis vintage, presence of CV and chronic kidney disease, C- reactive protein level, urate level, percentage of muscle mass, and adherence to recommendations for nuts, meat, and sweets were identified as positive predictors of AGE. The negative predictors for AGE were calcium, phosphate, cereal adherence according to the MeDi, and trunk fat mass. These results demonstrate extremely low adherence to the MeDi and high AGE levels related CV risk in Dalmatian KTRs. Lifestyle interventions in terms of CV risk management and adherence to the MeDi of KTRs should be taken into consideration when taking care of this patient population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josipa Radić
- Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, University Hospital of Split, Spinčićeva 1, 21 000 Split, Croatia
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Split School of Medicine, Šoltanska 2, 21 000 Split, Croatia
| | - Marijana Vučković
- Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, University Hospital of Split, Spinčićeva 1, 21 000 Split, Croatia
| | - Andrea Gelemanović
- Mediterranean Institute for Life Sciences (MedILS), 21 000 Split, Croatia
| | - Ela Kolak
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, University Hospital Centre Split, 21 000 Split, Croatia
| | - Dora Bučan Nenadić
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, University Hospital Centre Split, 21 000 Split, Croatia
| | - Mirna Begović
- School of Medicine, University of Split, Šoltanska 2, 21 000 Split, Croatia
| | - Mislav Radić
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Split School of Medicine, Šoltanska 2, 21 000 Split, Croatia
- Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Split, 21 000 Split, Croatia
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Rezaei M, Rabizadeh S, Mirahmad M, Hajmiri MS, Nakhjavani M, Hemmatabadi M, Shirzad N. The association between advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and ABC (hemoglobin A1C, blood pressure, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol) control parameters among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2022; 14:122. [PMID: 36028845 PMCID: PMC9419374 DOI: 10.1186/s13098-022-00895-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diabetes-induced chronic hyperglycemia results in the formation and aggregation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), which are products of non-enzymatic glycosylation of lipids or proteins. The development of diabetic complications can be accelerated by AGEs. In the current study, we aimed to explore the relationship between AGEs levels and ABC goals of diabetes control (A: Hemoglobin A1C < 7.0%, B: Blood pressure < 140/90 mmHg, and C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL] < 100 mg/dL). METHODS In the current cross-sectional study, 293 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), were enrolled. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the individuals were collected. AGEs levels were measured using quantitative fluorescence spectroscopy. Finally, the association of AGEs levels with patients' characteristics and ABC goals was assessed. RESULTS Higher serum AGEs concentration was detected in older age, smoking patients and those with higher diastolic blood pressure, lower high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level, lower body mass index (BMI) and retinopathy. Moreover, the T2D patients who achieved higher numbers of ABC goals of diabetes were younger age (P-value = 0.003), with lower hemoglobin A1C (P-value = 0.001), fasting blood sugar (P-value = 0.002) diastolic blood pressure (P-value = 0.001), systolic blood pressure (P-value = 0.001), cholesterol (P-value = 0.001), LDL (P-value = 0.001), and AGEs (P-value = 0.023) levels. Diabetic patients with AGEs levels above 73.9% were about 2.2 times more likely to achieve none of ABC treatment goals (95% CI 1.107-3.616). CONCLUSION Our results revealed the relationship between AGEs and ABC goal achievement, and microvascular diabetic complications, and imply that AGEs measurement may be valuable in the monitoring of diabetic patients' complications and treatment adjustment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohaddeseh Rezaei
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Soghra Rabizadeh
- Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (EMRC), Vali-Asr Hospital, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Mirahmad
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Minoo Sadat Hajmiri
- Department of Endocrinology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Manouchehr Nakhjavani
- Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (EMRC), Vali-Asr Hospital, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahboobeh Hemmatabadi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (EMRC), Vali-Asr Hospital, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Nooshin Shirzad
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (EMRC), Vali-Asr Hospital, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Caldiroli L, Molinari P, Dozio E, Rigolini R, Giubbilini P, Romanelli MMC, Castellano G, Vettoretti S. In Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Advanced Glycation End-Products Receptors Isoforms (sRAGE and esRAGE) Are Associated with Malnutrition. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11071253. [PMID: 35883745 PMCID: PMC9312066 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11071253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), the inflammatory and pro-oxidant milieu may contribute to malnutrition development. In this study, we investigated the relationship between inflammation, advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), and their receptors (RAGEs) with malnutrition in CKD patients. Methods: we evaluated 117 patients. AGEs were quantified by fluorescence intensity using a fluorescence spectrophotometer, soluble RAGEs isoforms, and inflammatory interleukins by ELISA. Malnutrition was assessed by a malnutrition inflammation score. Results: mean age was 80 ± +11 years, eGFR was 25 ± +11 mL/min/1.73 m2 and BMI was 28 ± 5 Kg/m2. Malnourished individuals were older, had lower estimated protein intake (nPCR 0.65 ± 0.2 vs. 0.8 ± 0.2 vs. 0.8 ± 0.3, p = 0.01), higher C reactive protein (CRP 0.6 ± 1 vs. 0.6 ± 0.7 vs. 0.17 ± 0.13, p = 0.02) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF α 14.7 ± 8.7 vs. 15.6 ± 8 vs. 11.8 ± 5.8, p = 0.029). Malnourished patients had higher sRAGE (2813 ± 1477 vs. 2158 ± 1236 vs. 2314 ± 1115, p = 0.035) and esRAGE (648 [408–1049] vs. 476 [355–680] vs. 545 [380–730] p = 0.033). In the multivariate analysis, only sRAGE maintained its association with malnutrition (p = 0.02) independently of aging and inflammation. Conclusions: in CKD patients, RAGEs isoforms, but not AGEs, are associated with malnutrition, irrespective of systemic inflammation, aging, and renal function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara Caldiroli
- Unit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy; (L.C.); (P.M.); (G.C.)
| | - Paolo Molinari
- Unit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy; (L.C.); (P.M.); (G.C.)
| | - Elena Dozio
- Laboratory of Clinical Pathology, Department of Biomedical Science for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy; (E.D.); (M.M.C.R.)
| | - Roberta Rigolini
- Service of Laboratory Medicine1-Clinical Pathology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, 20097 Milan, Italy; (R.R.); (P.G.)
| | - Paola Giubbilini
- Service of Laboratory Medicine1-Clinical Pathology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, 20097 Milan, Italy; (R.R.); (P.G.)
| | - Massimiliano M. Corsi Romanelli
- Laboratory of Clinical Pathology, Department of Biomedical Science for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy; (E.D.); (M.M.C.R.)
- Service of Laboratory Medicine1-Clinical Pathology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, 20097 Milan, Italy; (R.R.); (P.G.)
| | - Giuseppe Castellano
- Unit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy; (L.C.); (P.M.); (G.C.)
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Simone Vettoretti
- Unit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy; (L.C.); (P.M.); (G.C.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-02-55-03-45-52; Fax: +39-02-55-03-45-50
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9
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Popp CJ, Zhou B, Manigrasso MB, Li H, Curran M, Hu L, St-Jules DE, Alemán JO, Vanegas SM, Jay M, Bergman M, Segal E, Sevick MA, Schmidt AM. Soluble Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products (sRAGE) Isoforms Predict Changes in Resting Energy Expenditure in Adults with Obesity during Weight Loss. Curr Dev Nutr 2022; 6:nzac046. [PMID: 35542387 PMCID: PMC9071542 DOI: 10.1093/cdn/nzac046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Accruing evidence indicates that accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and activation of the receptor for AGEs (RAGE) play a significant role in obesity and type 2 diabetes. The concentrations of circulating RAGE isoforms, such as soluble RAGE (sRAGE), cleaved RAGE (cRAGE), and endogenous secretory RAGE (esRAGE), collectively sRAGE isoforms, may be implicit in weight loss and energy compensation resulting from caloric restriction. Objectives We aimed to evaluate whether baseline concentrations of sRAGE isoforms predicted changes (∆) in body composition [fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM)], resting energy expenditure (REE), and adaptive thermogenesis (AT) during weight loss. Methods Data were collected during a behavioral weight loss intervention in adults with obesity. At baseline and 3 mo, participants were assessed for body composition (bioelectrical impedance analysis) and REE (indirect calorimetry), and plasma was assayed for concentrations of sRAGE isoforms (sRAGE, esRAGE, cRAGE). AT was calculated using various mathematical models that included measured and predicted REE. A linear regression model that adjusted for age, sex, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and randomization arm was used to test the associations between sRAGE isoforms and metabolic outcomes. Results Participants (n = 41; 70% female; mean ± SD age: 57 ± 11 y; BMI: 38.7 ± 3.4 kg/m2) experienced modest and variable weight loss over 3 mo. Although baseline sRAGE isoforms did not predict changes in ∆FM or ∆FFM, all baseline sRAGE isoforms were positively associated with ∆REE at 3 mo. Baseline esRAGE was positively associated with AT in some, but not all, AT models. The association between sRAGE isoforms and energy expenditure was independent of HbA1c, suggesting that the relation was unrelated to glycemia. Conclusions This study demonstrates a novel link between RAGE and energy expenditure in human participants undergoing weight loss.This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03336411.
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Affiliation(s)
- Collin J Popp
- Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Boyan Zhou
- Division of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Michaele B Manigrasso
- Diabetes Research Program, Department of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Huilin Li
- Division of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Margaret Curran
- Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Lu Hu
- Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - David E St-Jules
- Department of Nutrition, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA
| | - José O Alemán
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sally M Vanegas
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Melanie Jay
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Michael Bergman
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Eran Segal
- Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Mary A Sevick
- Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ann M Schmidt
- Diabetes Research Program, Department of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
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10
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Prasad K, Khan AS, Bhanumathy KK. Does AGE-RAGE Stress Play a Role in the Development of Coronary Artery Disease in Obesity? Int J Angiol 2022; 31:1-9. [PMID: 35221846 PMCID: PMC8881108 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1742587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
This article deals with the role of AGE (advanced glycation end products)-RAGE (receptor for AGE) stress (AGE/sRAGE) in the development of coronary artery disease (CAD) in obesity. CAD is due to atherosclerosis in coronary artery. The serum/plasma levels of AGE and sRAGE are reduced, while AGE-RAGE stress and expression of RAGE are elevated in obese individuals. However, the levels of AGE are elevated in obese individuals with more than one metabolic syndrome. The increases in the AGE-RAGE stress would elevate the expression and production of atherogenic factors, including reactive oxygen species, nuclear factor-kappa B, cytokines, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecules, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and growth factors. Low levels of sRAGE would also increase the atherogenic factors. The increases in the AGE-RAGE stress and decreases in the levels of sRAGE would induce development of atherosclerosis, leading to CAD. The therapeutic regimen for AGE-RAGE stress-induced CAD in obesity would include lowering of AGE intake, prevention of AGE formation, degradation of AGE in vivo, suppression of RAGE expression, blockade of AGE-RAGE interaction, downregulation of sRAGE expression, and use of antioxidants. In conclusion, the data suggest that AGE-RAGE stress is involved in the development of CAD in obesity, and the therapeutic interventions to reduce AGE-RAGE would be helpful in preventing, regressing, and slowing the progression of CAD in obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kailash Prasad
- Department of Physiology (APP), College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada,Address for correspondence Kailash Prasad, MBBS, MD, PhD, DSc Department of Physiology (APP), College of Medicine, University of Saskatoon107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5Canada
| | - Amal S. Khan
- Community, Health and Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Kalpana K. Bhanumathy
- Division of Oncology, Cancer Cluster Unit, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
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11
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Turki Jalil A, Alameri AA, Iqbal Doewes R, El-Sehrawy AA, Ahmad I, Ramaiah P, Kadhim MM, Kzar HH, Sivaraman R, Romero-Parra RM, Ansari MJ, Fakri Mustafa Y. Circulating and dietary advanced glycation end products and obesity in an adult population: A paradox of their detrimental effects in obesity. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022; 13:966590. [PMID: 36531466 PMCID: PMC9752071 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.966590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The detrimental role of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) against cardio-metabolic health has been revealed in several previous reports. However, the results of studies regarding the association between AGEs and obesity measurements are inconsistent. In the current meta-analysis, we aimed to quantitatively summarize the results of studies that evaluated the association between circulating and dietary AGEs with obesity measurements among the adult population. METHODS A systematic search from PubMed, Embase, and Scopus electronic databases until 30 October 2022 retrieved a total of 21,429 observational studies. After duplicate removal, title/abstract screening, and full-text reading by two independent researchers, a final number of 18 manuscripts remained to be included in the meta-analysis. RESULTS Those in the highest category of circulating AGEs had ~1.5 kg/m2 reduced BMI compared with those in the lowest AGEs category [weighted mean difference (WMD): -1.485; CI: -2.459, -0.511; p = 0.003], while a nonsignificant increase in BMI was observed in the highest versus lowest category of dietary AGEs (WMD: 0.864, CI: -0.365, 2.094; p = 0.186). Also, lower amounts of circulating AGEs in individuals with obesity versus individuals without obesity were observed (WMD: -57.220, CI: -84.290, -30.149; p < 0.001). AGE type can be considered as a possible source of heterogeneity. CONCLUSION In the current meta-analysis, we observed an inverse association between circulating AGEs and body mass index among adults. Due to low study numbers, further studies are warranted to better elucidate these results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abduladheem Turki Jalil
- Medical Laboratories Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Hilla, Iraq
- *Correspondence: Abduladheem Turki Jalil, ; Amr A. El-Sehrawy,
| | | | | | - Amr A. El-Sehrawy
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura Specialized Medical Hospital, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
- *Correspondence: Abduladheem Turki Jalil, ; Amr A. El-Sehrawy,
| | - Irfan Ahmad
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Mustafa M. Kadhim
- Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq
- Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Al-Turath University College, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - Hamzah H. Kzar
- Veterinary Medicine College, Al-Qasim Green University, Al-Qasim, Iraq
| | - R. Sivaraman
- Department of Mathematics, Dwaraka Doss Goverdhan Doss Vaishnav College, Arumbakkam, University of Madras, Chennai, India
| | | | - Mohammad Javed Ansari
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yasser Fakri Mustafa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
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12
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Corica D, Pepe G, Currò M, Aversa T, Tropeano A, Ientile R, Wasniewska M. Methods to investigate advanced glycation end-product and their application in clinical practice. Methods 2021; 203:90-102. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2021.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Revised: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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13
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Association of dietary intake, medication and anthropometric indices with serum levels of advanced glycation end products, caspase-3, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in diabetic patients. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2021; 20:719-725. [PMID: 34222087 DOI: 10.1007/s40200-021-00803-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Background and objective Increased serum levels of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), caspase-3 (Cas-3) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) have been reported in diabetic patients. This study aimed to evaluate association of anthropometric, dietary, and therapeutic factors with serum levels of methylglyoxal (MGO), carboxymethyl lysine (CML), pentosidine (Pen), Cas-3, and MMP-9 in diabetic patients. Methods The current study included 36 diabetic subjects. Dietary intake of the participants was assessed using three-day 24-h recall survey and anthropometric indices were measured. Demographic factors and medication intake of every subject were obtained. Serum levels of CML, MGO, Pen, MMP-9, and Cas-3 were measured using ELISA method. Results Gliclazide consumption was positively correlated with MMP-9 and Cas-3, but not AGEs levels. Females had higher MGO level compared with males. Further, CML levels were negatively correlated with BMI and WHR. Dietary protein intake was positively correlated with MMP-9, Cas-3, and MGO levels. As well as dietary energy and fat intake had significant positive relationship with serum Cas-3 concentration. Conclusion It is concluded that anthropometric characteristics, dietary intake, and therapeutic medications are possible factors that may determine the circulating levels of AGEs, MMP-9, and Cas-3 in patients with diabetes.
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Pentosidine and carboxymethyl-lysine associate differently with prevalent osteoporotic vertebral fracture and various bone markers. Sci Rep 2020; 10:22090. [PMID: 33328494 PMCID: PMC7744574 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-78993-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Pentosidine (PEN) and carboxymethyl-lysine (CML) are well-recognized advanced glycation end products (AGEs). However, how these AGEs affect the pathophysiology of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures remains controversial. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the associations of PEN and CML with bone markers, bone mineral density (BMD), and osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women from the Nagano Cohort Study. A total of 444 Japanese postmenopausal outpatients (mean ± standard deviation age: 69.8 ± 10.2 years) were enrolled after the exclusion of patients with acute or severe illness or secondary osteoporosis. The relationships among urinary PEN and serum CML levels, various bone markers, lumbar and hip BMD, and prevalent vertebral and long-bone fractures were evaluated. PEN associated significantly with prevalent vertebral fracture after adjustment for other confounders (odds ratio [OR] 1.59, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.22-2.07; P < 0.001), but not with lumbar BMD. In contrast, a significant negative correlation was found between CML and lumbar BMD (r = - 0.180; P < 0.001), and this relationship was significant after adjustment for confounders (OR 0.84, 95% CI 0.76-0.93; P < 0.01). Although patients with prevalent vertebral fracture had significantly higher CML levels, the association between CML and prevalent vertebral fracture did not reach significance in the multivariate regression model. Both PEN and CML may play important roles in bone health for postmenopausal women, possibly via different mechanisms.
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15
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Yabuuchi J, Ueda S, Yamagishi SI, Nohara N, Nagasawa H, Wakabayashi K, Matsui T, Yuichiro H, Kadoguchi T, Otsuka T, Gohda T, Suzuki Y. Association of advanced glycation end products with sarcopenia and frailty in chronic kidney disease. Sci Rep 2020; 10:17647. [PMID: 33077879 PMCID: PMC7573579 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-74673-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Prevalence of sarcopenia is high in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially in those with dialysis. Various pathological conditions related to CKD, such as chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, and endothelial dysfunction, are thought to be associated with the development and progression of sarcopenia. Advanced glycation end products (AGE), one of the representative uremic toxins, have been shown to contribute to various CKD-associated complications. This study investigated the role of AGE in frailty and sarcopenia in patients and animals with CKD, respectively. In patients undergoing dialysis, serum AGE levels were significantly increased according to the frailty status and inversely associated with physical performance and activity. AGE accumulated in the gastrocnemius muscle of 5/6 nephrectomy mice in association with morphological abnormalities, capillary rarefaction, and mitochondrial dysfunction, all of which were completely inhibited by DNA-aptamer raised against AGE. Our present findings may suggest the pathological role of AGE in sarcopenia and frailty in CKD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junko Yabuuchi
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan
| | - Seiji Ueda
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
| | - Sho-Ichi Yamagishi
- Division of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Nao Nohara
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan
| | - Hajime Nagasawa
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan
| | - Keiichi Wakabayashi
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan
| | - Takanori Matsui
- Department of Pathophysiology and Therapeutics of Diabetic Vascular Complications, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan
| | | | - Tomoyasu Kadoguchi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Otsuka
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan
| | - Tomohito Gohda
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan
| | - Yusuke Suzuki
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan
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Circulating Levels of the Soluble Receptor for AGE (sRAGE) during Escalating Oral Glucose Dosages and Corresponding Isoglycaemic i.v. Glucose Infusions in Individuals with and without Type 2 Diabetes. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12102928. [PMID: 32987824 PMCID: PMC7598639 DOI: 10.3390/nu12102928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Revised: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Postprandial glucose excursions are postulated to increase the risk for diabetes complications via the production of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). The soluble receptor of AGEs (sRAGE) likely acts as a decoy receptor, mopping up AGEs, diminishing their capacity for pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic signaling. Recent evidence suggests that AGEs and soluble receptor for AGEs (sRAGE) may be altered under postprandial and fasting conditions. Here, we investigated the effects of increasing oral glucose loads during oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) and matched isoglycaemic intravenous (i.v.) glucose infusions (IIGI) on circulating concentrations of sRAGE. Samples from eight individuals with type 2 diabetes and eight age-, gender-, and body mass index (BMI)-matched controls, all of whom underwent three differently dosed OGTTs (25 g, 75 g, and 125 g), and three matched IIGIs were utilised (NCT00529048). Serum concentrations of sRAGE were measured over 240 min during each test. For individuals with diabetes, sRAGE area under the curve (AUC0–240min) declined with increasing i.v. glucose dosages (p < 0.0001 for trend) and was lower during IIGI compared to OGTT at the 125 g dosage (p = 0.004). In control subjects, sRAGE AUC0–240min was only lower during IIGI compared to OGTT at the 25 g dose (p = 0.0015). sRAGE AUC0–240min was negatively correlated to AUC0–240min for the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide −1 (GLP-1) during the 75 g OGTT and matched IIGI, but only in individuals with type 2 diabetes. These data suggest that gastrointestinal factors may play a role in regulating sRAGE concentrations during postprandial glucose excursions, thus warranting further investigation.
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Tavares JF, Ribeiro PVM, Coelho OGL, Silva LED, Alfenas RCG. Can advanced glycation end-products and their receptors be affected by weight loss? A systematic review. Obes Rev 2020; 21:e13000. [PMID: 31950676 DOI: 10.1111/obr.13000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Revised: 11/28/2019] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of most chronic diseases. Therefore, identification of treatments that can attenuate the effects of these compounds and prevent cardiometabolic complications is of extreme public health interest. Recently, body weight management interventions showed positive results on reducing serum AGE concentrations. Moreover, the soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE) is considered to be a novel biomarker to identify patients with obesity most likely to benefit from weight management interventions. This systematic review aimed to critically analyze papers evaluating the effects of weight loss on serum AGEs and its receptors in adults with excess body weight. MEDLINE, Cochrane, Scopus, and Lilacs databases were searched. Three studies evaluating the response of AGEs to energy-restricted diets and six assessing sRAGE as the primary outcome were included. Energy-restricted diets and bariatric surgery reduced serum AGE concentrations, but effects on endogenous secretory RAGE (esRAGE) and sRAGE concentrations are conflicting. These results may be associated with mechanisms related to changes in dietary intake and limiting endogenous AGE formation. Therefore, the role of energy-restricted diets and bariatric surgery on lowering serum AGE concentrations, as well as its effects on AGEs receptors, deserves further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana F Tavares
- Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Priscila V M Ribeiro
- Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Olívia G L Coelho
- Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Laís E da Silva
- Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Rita C G Alfenas
- Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Xin Y, Hertle E, van der Kallen CJH, Schalkwijk CG, Stehouwer CDA, van Greevenbroek MMJ. Associations of dicarbonyl stress with complement activation: the CODAM study. Diabetologia 2020; 63:1032-1042. [PMID: 31993713 PMCID: PMC7145776 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-020-05098-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2019] [Accepted: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS Reactive α-dicarbonyl compounds are major precursors of AGEs and may lead to glycation of circulating and/or cell-associated complement regulators. Glycation of complement regulatory proteins can influence their capacity to inhibit complement activation. We investigated, in a human cohort, whether greater dicarbonyl stress was associated with more complement activation. METHODS Circulating concentrations of dicarbonyl stress markers, i.e. α-dicarbonyls (methylglyoxal [MGO], glyoxal [GO] and 3-deoxyglucosone [3-DG]), and free AGEs (Nε-(carboxymethyl)lysine [CML], Nε-(carboxyethyl)lysine [CEL] and Nδ-(5-hydro-5-methyl-4-imidazolon-2-yl)-ornithine [MG-H1]), and protein-bound AGEs (CML, CEL, pentosidine), as well as the complement activation products C3a and soluble C5b-9 (sC5b-9), were measured in 530 participants (59.5 ± 7.0 years [mean ± SD], 61% men) of the Cohort on Diabetes and Atherosclerosis Maastricht (CODAM) study. Multiple linear regression analyses were used to investigate the associations between dicarbonyl stress (standardised) and complement activation (standardised) with adjustment of potential confounders, including age, sex, lifestyle, use of medication and markers of obesity. In addition, the associations of two potentially functional polymorphisms (rs1049346, rs2736654) in the gene encoding glyoxalase 1 (GLO1), the rate-limiting detoxifying enzyme for MGO, with C3a and sC5b-9 (all standardized) were evaluated. RESULTS After adjustment for potential confounders, plasma concentration of the dicarbonyl GO was inversely associated with sC5b-9 (β -0.12 [95% CI -0.21, -0.02]) and the protein-bound AGE CEL was inversely associated with C3a (-0.17 [-0.25, -0.08]). In contrast, the protein-bound AGE pentosidine was positively associated with sC5b-9 (0.15 [0.05, 0.24]). No associations were observed for other α-dicarbonyls and other free or protein-bound AGEs with C3a or sC5b-9. Individuals with the AG and AA genotype of rs1049346 had, on average, 0.32 and 0.40 SD lower plasma concentrations of sC5b-9 than those with the GG genotype, while concentrations of C3a did not differ significantly between rs1049346 genotypes. GLO1 rs2736654 was not associated with either C3a or sC5b-9. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION Plasma concentrations of dicarbonyl stress markers showed distinct associations with complement activation products: some of them were inversely associated with either C3a or sC5b-9, while protein-bound pentosidine was consistently and positively associated with sC5b-9. This suggests different biological relationships of individual dicarbonyl stress markers with complement activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Xin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Universiteitssingel 50, PO Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands
- CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Elisabeth Hertle
- Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Universiteitssingel 50, PO Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands
- CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Carla J H van der Kallen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Universiteitssingel 50, PO Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands
- CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Casper G Schalkwijk
- Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Universiteitssingel 50, PO Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands
- CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Coen D A Stehouwer
- Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Universiteitssingel 50, PO Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands
- CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Marleen M J van Greevenbroek
- Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Universiteitssingel 50, PO Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
- CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
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Rodríguez-Mortera R, Luevano-Contreras C, Solorio-Meza S, Gómez-Ojeda A, Caccavello R, Bains Y, Gugliucci A, Garay-Sevilla ME. Soluble Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products and Its Correlation with Vascular Damage in Adolescents with Obesity. Horm Res Paediatr 2020; 92:28-35. [PMID: 31412337 DOI: 10.1159/000501718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE) and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in adolescents with and without obesity (OB) and their correlation with vascular damage. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study with 15-19 years old adolescents: 33 with OB and 33 with normal weight (NW), each group included 17 male and 16 female. Lipid profile, insulin, carboxymethylysine (CML), sRAGE, total AGEs, and dietary AGEs intake (dAGEs) were evaluated. Vascular damage was measured by flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) and arterial stiffness index (Iβ). Homeostatic model assessment-insulin (HOMA-IR) and atherogenic index (AI) were calculated. RESULTS The group with OB had higher triglycerides (TG; p < 0.0001), AI (p < 0.001), HOMA-IR (p < 0.0001), dAGEs intake (p < 0.0001), lower CML (p = 0.05), total AGEs (p < 0.01), sRAGE (p < 0.001), and FMD (p < 0.002). In the total group, sRAGE correlated with AI (r = -0.26 p = 0.037); in the NW group, CML correlated with Iβ (r = -0.36; p = 0.037); and in the group of adolescents with OB, sRAGE correlated with FMD (r = -0.37; p = 0.037) and Iβ (r = 0.47; p = 0.006), while CML and total AGEs correlated with AI, p = 0.007 and p < 0.01, respectively). CONCLUSIONS The group of adolescents with OB showed higher cardiometabolic risk as shown by higher TG, AI, HOMA-IR, and lower sRAGE and FMD. sRAGE correlated negatively with FMD and positively with Iβ, so it could be suggested as a biochemical marker of impaired endothelial function.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Russell Caccavello
- Department of Research, Glycation, Oxidation and Disease Laboratory, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Touro University, Vallejo, California, USA
| | - Yasmin Bains
- Department of Research, Glycation, Oxidation and Disease Laboratory, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Touro University, Vallejo, California, USA
| | - Alejandro Gugliucci
- Department of Research, Glycation, Oxidation and Disease Laboratory, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Touro University, Vallejo, California, USA
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Ruiz HH, Ramasamy R, Schmidt AM. Advanced Glycation End Products: Building on the Concept of the "Common Soil" in Metabolic Disease. Endocrinology 2020; 161:bqz006. [PMID: 31638645 PMCID: PMC7188081 DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqz006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The role of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in promoting and/or exacerbating metabolic dysregulation is being increasingly recognized. AGEs are formed when reducing sugars nonenzymatically bind to proteins or lipids, a process that is enhanced by hyperglycemic and hyperlipidemic environments characteristic of numerous metabolic disorders including obesity, diabetes, and its complications. In this mini-review, we put forth the notion that AGEs span the spectrum from cause to consequence of insulin resistance and diabetes, and represent a "common soil" underlying the pathophysiology of these metabolic disorders. Collectively, the surveyed literature suggests that AGEs, both those that form endogenously as well as exogenous AGEs derived from environmental factors such as pollution, smoking, and "Western"-style diets, contribute to the pathogenesis of obesity and diabetes. Specifically, AGE accumulation in key metabolically relevant organs induces insulin resistance, inflammation, and oxidative stress, which in turn provide substrates for excess AGE formation, thus creating a feed-forward-fueled pathological loop mediating metabolic dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henry H Ruiz
- Diabetes Research Program, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ravichandran Ramasamy
- Diabetes Research Program, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ann Marie Schmidt
- Diabetes Research Program, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
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Strieder-Barboza C, Baker NA, Flesher CG, Karmakar M, Neeley CK, Polsinelli D, Dimick JB, Finks JF, Ghaferi AA, Varban OA, Lumeng CN, O'Rourke RW. Advanced glycation end-products regulate extracellular matrix-adipocyte metabolic crosstalk in diabetes. Sci Rep 2019; 9:19748. [PMID: 31875018 PMCID: PMC6930305 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-56242-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The adipose tissue extracellular matrix (ECM) regulates adipocyte cellular metabolism and is altered in obesity and type 2 diabetes, but mechanisms underlying ECM-adipocyte metabolic crosstalk are poorly defined. Advanced glycation end-product (AGE) formation is increased in diabetes. AGE alter tissue function via direct effects on ECM and by binding scavenger receptors on multiple cell types and signaling through Rho GTPases. Our goal was to determine the role and underlying mechanisms of AGE in regulating human ECM-adipocyte metabolic crosstalk. Visceral adipocytes from diabetic and non-diabetic humans with obesity were studied in 2D and 3D-ECM culture systems. AGE is increased in adipose tissue from diabetic compared to non-diabetic subjects. Glycated collagen 1 and AGE-modified ECM regulate adipocyte glucose uptake and expression of AGE scavenger receptors and Rho signaling mediators, including the DIAPH1 gene, which encodes the human Diaphanous 1 protein (hDia1). Notably, inhibition of hDia1, but not scavenger receptors RAGE or CD36, attenuated AGE-ECM inhibition of adipocyte glucose uptake. These data demonstrate that AGE-modification of ECM contributes to adipocyte insulin resistance in human diabetes, and implicate hDia1 as a potential mediator of AGE-ECM-adipocyte metabolic crosstalk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clarissa Strieder-Barboza
- Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Nicki A Baker
- Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Carmen G Flesher
- Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Monita Karmakar
- Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Christopher K Neeley
- Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Dominic Polsinelli
- Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Justin B Dimick
- Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jonathan F Finks
- Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Amir A Ghaferi
- Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Oliver A Varban
- Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Carey N Lumeng
- Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Graduate Program in Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Robert W O'Rourke
- Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
- Department of Surgery, Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
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Dietary and Plasma Carboxymethyl Lysine and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α as Mediators of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference among Women in Indonesia. Nutrients 2019; 11:nu11123057. [PMID: 31847322 PMCID: PMC6950749 DOI: 10.3390/nu11123057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 11/26/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Dietary and plasma carboxymethyl lysine (dCML, pCML) and plasma tumor necrosis factor-α (pTNF-α) may be associated with obesity in affluent society. However, evidence in women from low-middle income countries with predominantly traditional diets is lacking. We investigated the mediator effects of dCML, pCML and pTNF-α on body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) among Indonesian women. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 235 non-diabetic, non-anemic and non-smoking women aged 19–50 years from selected mountainous and coastal areas of West Sumatra and West Java. Dietary CML, pCML, pTNF-α were obtained from 2 × 24-h recalls, ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. Between-group differences were analyzed by the Chi-square or Mann-Whitney test and mediator effects by Structural Equation Modeling. The medians and interquartile-ranges of dCML, pCML and pTNF-α were 2.2 (1.7–3.0) mg/day, 22.2 (17.2–28.2) ng/mL and 0.68 (0.52–1.00) IU/mL, respectively, and significantly higher in the WC ≥ 80 cm than in the WC < 80 cm group, but not in BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 compared to BMI < 25 kg/m2 group. Plasma CML and pTNF-α were positively and directly related to WC (β = 0.21 [95% CI: 0.09, 0.33] and β = 0.23 [95% CI: 0.11, 0.35], respectively). Dietary CML that correlated with dry-heat processing and cereals as the highest contributions was positively related to WC (β = 0.33 [95% CI: 0.12, 0.83]). Ethnicity, level of education, intake of fat, and intake of energy contributed to dCML, pCML and pTNF-α, and subsequently affected WC, while only ethnicity contributed to BMI through dCML, pCML and pTNF-α (β = 0.07 [95% CI: 0.01, 0.14]). A positive direct effect of dCML on pCML and of pCML and pTNF-α on WC was seen among Indonesian women. Dietary CML seems to have several paths that indirectly influence the increases in WC if compared to BMI. Thus, intake of CML-rich foods should be reduced, or the foods consumed in moderate amounts to avoid the risk of central obesity in this population.
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Sotomayor CG, Gomes-Neto AW, van Londen M, Gans ROB, Nolte IM, Berger SP, Navis GJ, Rodrigo R, Leuvenink HGD, Schalkwijk CG, Bakker SJL. Circulating Advanced Glycation Endproducts and Long-Term Risk of Cardiovascular Mortality in Kidney Transplant Recipients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2019; 14:1512-1520. [PMID: 31530552 PMCID: PMC6777589 DOI: 10.2215/cjn.00540119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2019] [Accepted: 07/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES In kidney transplant recipients, elevated circulating advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) are the result of increased formation and decreased kidney clearance. AGEs trigger several intracellular mechanisms that ultimately yield excess cardiovascular disease. We hypothesized that, in stable kidney transplant recipients, circulating AGEs are associated with long-term risk of cardiovascular mortality, and that such a relationship is mediated by inflammatory, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction biomarkers. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS Prospective cohort study of stable kidney transplant recipients recruited between 2001 and 2003 in a university setting. We performed multivariable-adjusted Cox regression analyses to assess the association of AGEs (i.e., Nε -[Carboxymethyl]lysine (CML) and Nε -[Carboxyethyl]lysine (CEL), measured by tandem mass spectrometry) with cardiovascular mortality. Mediation analyses were performed according to Preacher and Hayes's procedure. RESULTS We included 555 kidney transplant recipients (age 51±12 years, 56% men). During a median follow-up of 6.9 years, 122 kidney transplant recipients died (52% deaths were due to cardiovascular causes). CML and CEL concentrations were directly associated with cardiovascular mortality (respectively, hazard ratio, 1.55; 95% confidence interval, 1.24 to 1.95; P<0.001; and hazard ratio, 1.53; 95% confidence interval 1.18 to 1.98; P=0.002), independent of age, diabetes, smoking status, body mass index, eGFR and proteinuria. Further adjustments, including cardiovascular history, did not materially change these findings. In mediation analyses, free thiol groups and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 consistently explained approximately 35% of the association of CML and CEL with cardiovascular mortality. CONCLUSIONS In stable kidney transplant recipients, circulating levels of AGEs are independently associated with long-term risk of cardiovascular mortality. PODCAST This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2019_09_17_CJN00540119.mp3.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ramón Rodrigo
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile; and
| | - Henri G D Leuvenink
- Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Casper G Schalkwijk
- Department of Internal Medicine and.,Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
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Silva DM, Queiroz NP, Freitas ATVS, Passarelli M, Corgosinho¹ FC, Peixoto MDRG. Serum advanced glycation end products are not associated with muscle strength in hemodialysis patients. Eur J Clin Nutr 2019; 73:617-623. [DOI: 10.1038/s41430-018-0379-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2018] [Revised: 11/28/2018] [Accepted: 12/03/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Koborová I, Gurecká R, Csongová M, Šebek J, Šebeková K. Plasma markers of oxidative status were associated with increasing continuous cardiometabolic risk scores in healthy students aged 16-20 years without central obesity. Acta Paediatr 2018; 107:2137-2145. [PMID: 29706023 DOI: 10.1111/apa.14372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2018] [Revised: 03/06/2018] [Accepted: 04/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
AIM We studied the association between increased cardiometabolic risk and markers of oxidative status and glycation in apparently healthy subjects who did not present with central obesity. METHODS From 2011 to 2012, we recruited 2064 students (53% girls) aged 16-20 years from Western Slovakia. Their continuous metabolic syndrome scores (MSS) were calculated as a mean of the sum of the z-scores of waist-to-height ratio, mean arterial pressure, triacylglycerols, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index. Plasma markers of protein glycation and oxidation, lipid peroxidation and total antioxidant status were analysed. RESULTS In both genders, advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs) increased across the MSS quintiles (p < 0.001). AOPPs and fructosamines were significant predictors of the MSS in both genders. Moreover, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, leukocyte counts and advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) contributed significantly in girls. Triacylglycerols, fructosamines, AGEs and total antioxidant capacity correlated significantly with AOPPs in both genders. CONCLUSION Advanced oxidation protein products may act as inflammatory mediators that contribute to the development of cardiometabolic afflictions. Determining these may provide information related to cardiometabolic risk and represent potential target to reduce or prevent irreversible oxidative stress-induced cellular damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Koborová
- Institute of Molecular BioMedicine; Faculty of Medicine; Comenius University; Bratislava Slovakia
| | - R Gurecká
- Institute of Molecular BioMedicine; Faculty of Medicine; Comenius University; Bratislava Slovakia
- Institute of Medical Physics; Biophysics, Informatics and Telemedicine; Faculty of Medicine; Comenius University; Bratislava Slovakia
| | - M Csongová
- Institute of Molecular BioMedicine; Faculty of Medicine; Comenius University; Bratislava Slovakia
| | - J Šebek
- Institute of Materials & Machine Mechanics; Slovak Academy of Sciences; Bratislava Slovakia
| | - K Šebeková
- Institute of Molecular BioMedicine; Faculty of Medicine; Comenius University; Bratislava Slovakia
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Šebeková K, Brouder Šebeková K. Glycated proteins in nutrition: Friend or foe? Exp Gerontol 2018; 117:76-90. [PMID: 30458224 DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2018.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2018] [Revised: 09/20/2018] [Accepted: 11/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are formed in in vivo, and accumulate in tissues and body fluids during ageing. Endogenous AGE-modified proteins show altered structure and function, and may interact with receptor for AGEs (RAGE) resulting in production of reactive oxygen species, inflammatory, atherogenic and diabetogenic responses. AGEs are also formed in thermally processed foods. Studies in rodents document that dietary AGEs are partially absorbed into circulation, and accumulate in different tissues. Knowledge on the health effects of high dietary intake of AGEs is incomplete and contradictory. In this overview we discuss the data from experimental and clinical studies, either those supporting the assumption that restriction of dietary AGEs associated with health benefits, or data suggesting that dietary intake of AGEs associates with positive health outcomes. We polemicize whether the effects of exaggerated intake or restriction of highly thermally processed foods might be straightforward interpreted as the effects of AGEs-rich vs. AGEs-restricted diets. We also underline the lack of studies, and thus a poor knowledge, on the effects of different single chemically defined AGEs administration, concurrent intake of different dietary AGEs, of load with dietary AGEs corresponding to the habitual diet in humans, and on those of dietary AGEs in vulnerable populations, such as infants and particularly elderly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarína Šebeková
- Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Medical Faculty, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
| | - Katarína Brouder Šebeková
- Intensive Care Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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Setayesh T, Nersesyan A, Mišík M, Ferk F, Langie S, Andrade VM, Haslberger A, Knasmüller S. Impact of obesity and overweight on DNA stability: Few facts and many hypotheses. MUTATION RESEARCH-REVIEWS IN MUTATION RESEARCH 2018; 777:64-91. [PMID: 30115431 DOI: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2018.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2017] [Revised: 05/03/2018] [Accepted: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Health authorities are alarmed worldwide about the increase of obesity and overweight in the last decades which lead to adverse health effects including inflammation, cancer, accelerated aging and infertility. We evaluated the state of knowledge concerning the impact of elevated body mass on genomic instability. Results of investigations with humans (39 studies) in which DNA damage was monitored in lymphocytes and sperm cells, are conflicting and probably as a consequence of heterogeneous study designs and confounding factors (e.g. uncontrolled intake of vitamins and minerals and consumption of different food types). Results of animal studies with defined diets (23 studies) are more consistent and show that excess body fat causes DNA damage in multiple organs including brain, liver, colon and testes. Different molecular mechanisms may cause genetic instability in overweight/obese individuals. ROS formation and lipid peroxidation were found in several investigations and may be caused by increased insulin, fatty acid and glucose levels or indirectly via inflammation. Also reduced DNA repair and formation of advanced glycation end products may play a role but more data are required to draw firm conclusions. Reduction of telomere lengths and hormonal imbalances are characteristic for overweight/obesity but the former effects are delayed and moderate and hormonal effects were not investigated in regard to genomic instability in obese individuals. Increased BMI values affect also the activities of drug metabolizing enzymes which activate/detoxify genotoxic carcinogens, but no studies concerning the impact of these alterations of DNA damage in obese individuals are available. Overall, the knowledge concerning the impact of increased body weight and DNA damage is poor and further research is warranted to shed light on this important issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tahereh Setayesh
- Institute of Cancer Research, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Armen Nersesyan
- Institute of Cancer Research, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Miroslav Mišík
- Institute of Cancer Research, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Franziska Ferk
- Institute of Cancer Research, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Sabine Langie
- Environmental Risk and Health Unit, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Mol, Belgium
| | - Vanessa M Andrade
- Laboratório de Biologia Celulare Molecular, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), Brazil
| | | | - Siegfried Knasmüller
- Institute of Cancer Research, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
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Wang ZQ, Jing LL, Yan JC, Sun Z, Bao ZY, Shao C, Pang QW, Geng Y, Zhang LL, Li LH. Role of AGEs in the progression and regression of atherosclerotic plaques. Glycoconj J 2018; 35:443-450. [PMID: 29987432 DOI: 10.1007/s10719-018-9831-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2018] [Revised: 06/27/2018] [Accepted: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The formation of advanced glycation end-products(AGEs) is an important cause of metabolic memory in diabetic patients and a key factor in the formation of atherosclerosis(AS) plaques in patients with diabetes mellitus. Related studies showed that AGEs could disrupt hemodynamic steady-state and destroy vascular wall integrity through the endothelial barrier damage, foam cell(FC) formation, apoptosis, calcium deposition and other aspects. At the same time, AGEs could initiate oxidative stress and inflammatory response cascade via receptor-depended and non-receptor-dependent pathways, promoting plaques to develop from a steady state to a vulnerable state and eventually tend to rupture and thrombosis. Numerous studies have confirmed that these pathological processes mentioned above could lead to acute coronary heart disease(CHD) and other acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. However, the specific role of AGEs in the progression and regression of AS plaques has not yet been fully elucidated. In this paper, the formation, source, metabolism, physical and chemical properties of AGEs and their role in the migration of FCs and plaque calcification are briefly described, we hope to provide new ideas for the researchers that struggling in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Qun Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212001, China.
| | - Le-le Jing
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212001, China
| | - Jin-Chuan Yan
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212001, China
| | - Zhen Sun
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212001, China
| | - Zheng-Yang Bao
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212001, China
| | - Chen Shao
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212001, China
| | - Qi-Wen Pang
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212001, China
| | - Yue Geng
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212001, China
| | - Li-Li Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212001, China
| | - Li-Hua Li
- Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212001, China.
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Palma-Duran SA, Kontogianni MD, Vlassopoulos A, Zhao S, Margariti A, Georgoulis M, Papatheodoridis G, Combet E. Serum levels of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) and the decoy soluble receptor for AGEs (sRAGE) can identify non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in age-, sex- and BMI-matched normo-glycemic adults. Metabolism 2018; 83:120-127. [PMID: 29409822 DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2018.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2017] [Revised: 01/23/2018] [Accepted: 01/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a serious health problem affecting ~25% of the global population. While NAFLD pathogenesis is still unclear, multiple NAFLD parameters, including reduced insulin sensitivity, impaired glucose metabolism and increased oxidative stress are hypothesised to foster the formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Given the link of AGEs with end organ damage, there is scope to examine the role of the AGE/RAGE axis activation in liver injury and NAFLD. METHODS Age, sex and body mass index matched normo-glycemic NAFLD adults (n = 58) and healthy controls (n = 58) were enrolled in the study. AGEs were analysed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (CML, CEL), fluorescence (pentosidine, AGE fluorescence), colorimetry (fructosamine) and ELISA (sRAGE). Their association with liver function, inflammation, fibrosis and stage of NAFLD was examined. RESULTS Early and advanced glycation end-products, except Nε-carboxymethyl-L-lysine (CML), were 10-30% higher, sRAGE levels 1.7-fold lower, and glycation/sRAGE ratios 4-fold higher in the NAFLD cases compared to controls. While AGEs presented weak to moderate correlations with indices of liver function and damage (AST/ALT, HOMA-IR, TNF-α and TGF-β1), including sRAGE to characterize the AGEs/sRAGE axis strengthened the associations observed. High glycation/sRAGE ratios were associated with 1.3 to 14-fold likelihood of lower AST/ALT ratios. The sum of AGEs/sRAGE ratios accurately distinguished between healthy controls and NAFLD patients (area under the curve of 0.85). Elevated AGEs/sRAGE (>7.8 mmol/pmol) was associated with a 12-fold likelihood of the presence of NAFLD. CONCLUSION These findings strengthen the involvement of AGEs-RAGE axis in liver injury and the pathogenesis of NAFLD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susana A Palma-Duran
- Human Nutrition, New Lister Building, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Alexandra Parade, Glasgow G31 2ER, UK
| | - Meropi D Kontogianni
- Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, School of Health Sciences and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece
| | - Antonis Vlassopoulos
- Human Nutrition, New Lister Building, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Alexandra Parade, Glasgow G31 2ER, UK
| | - Shudong Zhao
- Human Nutrition, New Lister Building, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Alexandra Parade, Glasgow G31 2ER, UK
| | - Aikaterini Margariti
- Department of Gastroenterology, Meedical School of National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko General Hospital of Athens, Greece
| | - Michael Georgoulis
- Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, School of Health Sciences and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece
| | - George Papatheodoridis
- Department of Gastroenterology, Meedical School of National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko General Hospital of Athens, Greece
| | - Emilie Combet
- Human Nutrition, New Lister Building, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Alexandra Parade, Glasgow G31 2ER, UK.
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Chao KC, Chen SH, Chang CC, Lee YC, Wang CM, Chang JS. Effects of ferric citrate supplementation on advanced glycation end products in a rat model of streptozotocin/nicotinamide-induced diabetes. Mol Nutr Food Res 2017; 61. [PMID: 27862990 DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201600753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2016] [Revised: 10/20/2016] [Accepted: 11/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
SCOPE Diabetes is associated with the increased risks of anemia and activation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and the receptor for AGEs (RAGE). However, the effects of pharmacological doses of iron supplementation on AGE metabolism are less clear. The aim was to investigate the effect of ferric citrate supplementation on AGE metabolism. METHODS AND RESULTS Diabetes was induced in overnight starved rats by intraperitoneal injections of 40 mg/kg streptozotocin and 120 mg/kg nicotinamide. Diabetic rats were fed a standard diet or pharmacological doses of ferric citrate (0.5, 1, 2, and 3 g of ferric iron/kg diet) for 10 weeks. Ferric citrate supplementation showed a dose-related effect on the hepatic steatosis score, malondialdehyde, cathepsin D, and glyoxalase I. A Western blot analysis revealed that >1 g of ferric iron suppressed hepatic AGE receptor 1 and high-mobility group-box 1 expressions but increased heme oxygenase-1 and RAGE expressions. Further analysis showed that high doses of ferric iron triggered sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c, p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase, and nuclear factor-κB protein expressions. CONCLUSION Overall, the present results suggest a dose-related effect of ferric citrate supplementation on AGE metabolism, and this effect was more evident at high iron doses (>1 g of ferric iron/kg diet).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuo-Ching Chao
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Seu-Hwa Chen
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Chao Chang
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chieh Lee
- Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Mei Wang
- Department of Nutrition, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Hsinchu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Jung-Su Chang
- School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Nutrition Research Centre, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Davis KE, Prasad C, Vijayagopal P, Juma S, Imrhan V. Advanced Glycation End Products, Inflammation, and Chronic Metabolic Diseases: Links in a Chain? Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2017; 56:989-98. [PMID: 25259686 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2012.744738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are a diverse group of compounds produced when reducing sugars react with proteins or other compounds to form glycosylated molecules. AGEs may form endogenously, and glycation of molecules may negatively affect their function. AGEs may also be consumed in food form with dietary AGEs reported to be particularly high in foods treated with high heat: baked, broiled, grilled, and fried foods. Whether dietary AGEs are absorbed in significant quantities and whether they are harmful if absorbed is a question under current debate. The American Diabetes Association makes no recommendation regarding avoidance of these foods, but many researchers are concerned that they may be pro-inflammatory and way worsen cardiac function, kidney function, diabetes and its complications and may even contribute to obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen E Davis
- a Texas Woman's University, Nutrition and Food Sciences , Denton , Texas , USA
| | - Chandan Prasad
- a Texas Woman's University, Nutrition and Food Sciences , Denton , Texas , USA
| | - Parakat Vijayagopal
- a Texas Woman's University, Nutrition and Food Sciences , Denton , Texas , USA
| | - Shanil Juma
- a Texas Woman's University, Nutrition and Food Sciences , Denton , Texas , USA
| | - Victorine Imrhan
- a Texas Woman's University, Nutrition and Food Sciences , Denton , Texas , USA
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Delgado-Andrade C. Carboxymethyl-lysine: thirty years of investigation in the field of AGE formation. Food Funct 2016; 7:46-57. [PMID: 26462729 DOI: 10.1039/c5fo00918a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
In 1985 carboxymethyl-lysine (CML), the first glycoxidation product, was discovered by Dr Ahmed while trying to identify the major products formed in reactions of glucose with lysine under physiological conditions. From that moment, a significant number of researchers have joined efforts to study its formation routes both in foods and in living beings, and the possibility of the existence of an additive action between food-occurring and in vivo produced CML and to explore all the implications associated with its appearance in the biological systems, regardless of its origin. This review presents interesting information on the latest advances in the research on CML sources, mitigation strategies, intake, metabolism and body fluid and tissue delivery, its possible in vivo synergy with highly modified advanced glycation end products-protein, and the physio-pathological implications derived from the presence of this compound in body fluids and tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Delgado-Andrade
- Department of Physiology and Biochemistry of Animal Nutrition, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (EEZ-CSIC), 18100, Granada, Spain.
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Abstract
The glyoxalase system in the cytoplasm of cells provides the primary defence against glycation by methylglyoxal catalysing its metabolism to D-lactate. Methylglyoxal is the precursor of the major quantitative advanced glycation endproducts in physiological systems - arginine-derived hydroimidazolones and deoxyguanosine-derived imidazopurinones. Glyoxalase 1 of the glyoxalase system was linked to anthropometric measurements of obesity in human subjects and to body weight in strains of mice. Recent conference reports described increased weight gain on high fat diet-fed mouse with lifelong deficiency of glyoxalase 1 deficiency, compared to wild-type controls, and decreased weight gain in glyoxalase 1-overexpressing transgenic mice, suggesting a functional role of glyoxalase 1 and dicarbonyl stress in obesity. Increased methylglyoxal, dicarbonyl stress, in white adipose tissue and liver may be a mediator of obesity and insulin resistance and thereby a risk factor for development of type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Increased methylglyoxal formation from glyceroneogenesis on adipose tissue and liver and decreased glyoxalase 1 activity in obesity likely drives dicarbonyl stress in white adipose tissue increasing the dicarbonyl proteome and related dysfunction. The clinical significance will likely emerge from on-going clinical evaluation of inducers of glyoxalase 1 expression in overweight and obese subjects. Increased transcapillary escape rate of albumin and increased total body interstitial fluid volume in obesity likely makes levels of glycation of plasma protein unreliable indicators of glycation status in obesity as there is a shift of albumin dwell time from plasma to interstitial fluid, which decreases overall glycation for a given glycemic exposure.
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Boyer F, Diotel N, Girard D, Rondeau P, Essop MF, Bourdon E. Enhanced oxidative stress in adipose tissue from diabetic mice, possible contribution of glycated albumin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2016; 473:154-160. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.03.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2016] [Accepted: 03/16/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Bartakova V, Kollarova R, Kuricova K, Sebekova K, Belobradkova J, Kankova K. Serum carboxymethyl-lysine, a dominant advanced glycation end product, is increased in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 2016; 160:70-5. [DOI: 10.5507/bp.2015.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2015] [Accepted: 09/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Gaens KH, Ferreira I, van de Waarenburg MP, van Greevenbroek MM, van der Kallen CJ, Dekker JM, Nijpels G, Rensen SS, Stehouwer CD, Schalkwijk CG. Protein-Bound Plasma N
ε
-(Carboxymethyl)lysine Is Inversely Associated With Central Obesity and Inflammation and Significantly Explain a Part of the Central Obesity–Related Increase in Inflammation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2015; 35:2707-13. [DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.115.306106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2015] [Accepted: 09/21/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katrien H.J. Gaens
- From the Department of Internal Medicine (K.H.J.G., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases (K.H.J.G., I.F., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment (KEMTA) (I.F.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R.), and NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism (S.S.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre, The Netherlands; Division of Epidemiology and
| | - Isabel Ferreira
- From the Department of Internal Medicine (K.H.J.G., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases (K.H.J.G., I.F., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment (KEMTA) (I.F.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R.), and NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism (S.S.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre, The Netherlands; Division of Epidemiology and
| | - Marjo P.H. van de Waarenburg
- From the Department of Internal Medicine (K.H.J.G., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases (K.H.J.G., I.F., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment (KEMTA) (I.F.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R.), and NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism (S.S.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre, The Netherlands; Division of Epidemiology and
| | - Marleen M. van Greevenbroek
- From the Department of Internal Medicine (K.H.J.G., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases (K.H.J.G., I.F., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment (KEMTA) (I.F.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R.), and NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism (S.S.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre, The Netherlands; Division of Epidemiology and
| | - Carla J.H. van der Kallen
- From the Department of Internal Medicine (K.H.J.G., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases (K.H.J.G., I.F., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment (KEMTA) (I.F.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R.), and NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism (S.S.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre, The Netherlands; Division of Epidemiology and
| | - Jacqueline M. Dekker
- From the Department of Internal Medicine (K.H.J.G., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases (K.H.J.G., I.F., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment (KEMTA) (I.F.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R.), and NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism (S.S.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre, The Netherlands; Division of Epidemiology and
| | - Giel Nijpels
- From the Department of Internal Medicine (K.H.J.G., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases (K.H.J.G., I.F., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment (KEMTA) (I.F.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R.), and NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism (S.S.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre, The Netherlands; Division of Epidemiology and
| | - Sander S. Rensen
- From the Department of Internal Medicine (K.H.J.G., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases (K.H.J.G., I.F., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment (KEMTA) (I.F.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R.), and NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism (S.S.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre, The Netherlands; Division of Epidemiology and
| | - Coen D.A. Stehouwer
- From the Department of Internal Medicine (K.H.J.G., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases (K.H.J.G., I.F., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment (KEMTA) (I.F.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R.), and NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism (S.S.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre, The Netherlands; Division of Epidemiology and
| | - Casper G. Schalkwijk
- From the Department of Internal Medicine (K.H.J.G., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases (K.H.J.G., I.F., M.P.H.v.d.W., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment (KEMTA) (I.F.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R.), and NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism (S.S.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre, The Netherlands; Division of Epidemiology and
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Contribution of dietary advanced glycation end products (AGE) to circulating AGE: role of dietary fat. Br J Nutr 2015; 114:1797-806. [PMID: 26392152 DOI: 10.1017/s0007114515003487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this pilot study was to determine whether macronutrient content (low-fat v. high-fat diet) influences an indicator of advanced glycation end products (AGE), N(ε) carboxymethyl-lysine (CML), in the context of a 1-d, high-AGE diet. The effect of the diets on inflammatory markers was also assessed. A total of nineteen overweight and obese adults (nine men and ten women) without known disease were recruited to participate in a crossover challenge of a high-fat, high-AGE (HFHA) and low-fat, high-AGE (LFHA) diet. In each phase patients had fasting blood drawn, followed by consumption of a high-fat or low-fat breakfast test meal, then three postprandial blood draws at 1, 2 and 3 h after consuming the test meal. After consuming high-AGE meals for the remainder of the day, participants returned the next day for a follow-up analysis. A different pattern in the 3-h post-meal CML and soluble receptor for AGE response to the two diets was observed (P=0·01 and 0·05, respectively). No change in serum CML was observed following consumption of a LFHA breakfast (535 (25th-75th percentile 451-790) to 495 (25th-75th percentile 391-682) ng/ml; P=0·36), whereas a rise in CML occurred after the HFHA breakfast (463 (25th-75th percentile 428-664) to 578 (25th-75th percentile 474-865) ng/ml; P=0·05). High sensitivity C-reactive protein and high molecular weight adiponectin were not affected by either diet. These findings suggest that dietary CML may not be as important in influencing serum CML as other dietary factors. In addition, acute exposure to dietary CML may not influence inflammation in adults without diabetes or kidney disease. This is contrary to previous findings.
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Vitamin D Levels Decline with Rising Number of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Healthy Adults: Association with Adipokines, Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Advanced Glycation Markers. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0131753. [PMID: 26120828 PMCID: PMC4487995 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2015] [Accepted: 06/05/2015] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Hypovitaminosis D associates with obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipoproteinemia. We asked whether the presence of multiple cardiometabolic risk factors, and which particular combination, exerts additive negative effects on 25(OH)D3 levels; and whether 25(OH)D3 levels associate with markers of inflammation and oxidative stress. SUBJECTS AND METHODS In non-diabetic medication-free adults central obesity (waist-to-height ratio > 0.5); elevated blood pressure (systolic BP≥130 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP ≥85 mm Hg); increased atherogenic risk (log(TAG/HDL) ≥ 0.11); and insulin resistance (QUICKI < 0.322) were considered as cardiometabolic risk factors. 25(OH)D3 status was classified as deficiency (25(OH)D3 ≤20 ng/ml); insufficiency (levels between 20-to-30 ng/ml), or as satisfactory (>30 ng/ml). Plasma adipokines, inflammatory and oxidative stress markers, advanced glycation end-products, and their soluble receptor were determined. RESULTS 162 subjects were cardiometabolic risk factors-free, 162 presented increased (i.e. 1 or 2), and 87 high number (i.e. 3 or 4) of cardiometabolic risk factors. Mean 25(OH)D3 decreased with rising number of manifested risk factors (36 ± 14 ng/ml, 33 ± 14 ng/ml, and 31 ± 15 ng/ml, respectively; pANOVA: 0.010), while prevalence of hypovitaminosis D did not differ significantly. Elevated blood pressure and insulin resistance appeared as significant determinants of hypovitaminosis D. Subjects presenting these risk factors concurrently displayed the lowest 25(OH)D3 levels (29 ± 15 ng/ml). Plasma adipokines, inflammatory and oxidative stress markers, advanced glycation end-products, and their soluble receptor generally differed significantly between the groups, but only advanced oxidation protein products and advanced glycation end-products associated fluorescence of plasma showed significant independent association with 25(OH)D3 levels. CONCLUSION In apparently healthy adults increasing number of cardiometabolic risk factors associates with poorer 25(OH)D3 status, while the association between 25(OH)D3 status and inflammatory or oxidative stress markers remains equivocal.
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Association between Advanced Glycation End Products and Impaired Fasting Glucose: Results from the SALIA Study. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0128293. [PMID: 26018950 PMCID: PMC4446029 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2015] [Accepted: 04/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) may contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes and related complications, whereas their role in the early deterioration of glycaemia is unknown. While previous studies used antibody-based methods to quantify AGEs, data from tandem mass spectrometry coupled liquid chromatography (LC-MS/MS)-based measurements are limited to patients with known diabetes. Here, we used the LC-MS/MS method to test the hypothesis that plasma AGE levels are higher in individuals with impaired fasting glucose (IFG) than in those with normal fasting glucose (NFG). Secondary aims were to assess correlations of plasma AGEs with quantitative markers of glucose metabolism and biomarkers of subclinical inflammation. This study included on 60 women with NFG or IFG (n = 30 each, mean age 74 years) from the German SALIA cohort. Plasma levels of free metabolites (3-deoxyfructose, 3-deoxypentosone, 3-deoxypentulose), two hydroimidazolones, oxidised adducts (carboxymethyllysine, carboxyethyllysine, methionine sulfoxide) and Nε-fructosyllysine were measured using LC-MS/MS. Plasma concentrations of all tested AGEs did not differ between the NFG and IFG groups (all p>0.05). Associations between plasma levels of AGEs and fasting glucose, insulin and HOMA-IR as a measure of insulin resistance were weak (r between -0.2 and 0.2, all p>0.05). The association between 3-deoxyglucosone-derived hydroimidazolone with several proinflammatory biomarkers disappeared upon adjustment for multiple testing. In conclusion, plasma AGEs assessed by LC-MS/MS were neither increased in IFG nor associated with parameters of glucose metabolism and subclinical inflammation in our study. Thus, these data argue against strong effects of AGEs in the early stages of deterioration of glucose metabolism.
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Uribarri J, Cai W, Woodward M, Tripp E, Goldberg L, Pyzik R, Yee K, Tansman L, Chen X, Mani V, Fayad ZA, Vlassara H. Elevated serum advanced glycation endproducts in obese indicate risk for the metabolic syndrome: a link between healthy and unhealthy obesity? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015; 100:1957-66. [PMID: 25695886 PMCID: PMC4422896 DOI: 10.1210/jc.2014-3925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Although obesity can predispose to the metabolic syndrome (MS), diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, not all obese subjects develop MS, hence the need for new indicators of risk for this syndrome. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) correlate with factors involved in the MS, including inflammation and insulin resistance (IR). Because AGEs can be derived from food and are modifiable, it is important to determine whether they are a risk factor for MS. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to assess the association of endogenous and exogenous AGEs with MS criteria. DESIGN The following data were collected in a cross-sectional study of subjects with and without the MS: serum AGEs (sAGEs) and mononuclear cell AGEs, metabolites, pro- and antiinflammatory markers, body fat mass measures, including abdominal magnetic resonance imaging, and caloric and dietary AGE (dAGE) consumption. SETTING The study was conducted in the general community. PARTICIPANTS Participants included 130 MS and 139 non-MS subjects of both sexes, older than 50 years. RESULTS sAGEs ((ϵ)N-carboxymethyllysine, methylglyoxal) were markedly elevated in obese persons with more than one other MS criteria but not in obese without MS criteria. sAGEs directly correlated with markers of IR (HOMA) and inflammation (leptin, TNFα, RAGE) and inversely with innate defenses (SIRT1, AGE receptor 1 [AGER1], glyoxalase-I, adiponectin). sAGEs correlated with dAGEs but not with calories, nutrient consumption, or fat mass measures. Consumption of dAGE, but not of calories, was markedly higher in MS than in non-MS. CONCLUSION High sAGEs, a modifiable risk factor for IR, may indicate risk for the MS, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. High dietary AGE consumption and serum AGE levels may link healthy obesity to at-risk obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaime Uribarri
- Department of Geriatrics, Division of Experimental Diabetes (W.C., E.T., L.G., R.P., K.Y., L.T., X.C., H.V.), Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology (J.U., H.V.), and Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute (V.M., Z.A.F.), The Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai, New York, New York 10029; and George Institute for Global Health (M.W.), University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QX, United Kingdom, and University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia
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Semba RD, Sun K, Schwartz AV, Varadhan R, Harris TB, Satterfield S, Garcia M, Ferrucci L, Newman AB. Serum carboxymethyl-lysine, an advanced glycation end product, is associated with arterial stiffness in older adults. J Hypertens 2015; 33:797-803; discussion 803. [PMID: 25915884 PMCID: PMC4458067 DOI: 10.1097/hjh.0000000000000460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to examine the relationship of serum carboxymethyl-lysine (CML), an advanced glycation end product (AGE), with pulse pressure (PP), aortic pulse wave velocity (aPWV) and hypertension in older adults. BACKGROUND AGEs are bioactive molecules that accumulate in tissues with ageing and can both cross-link collagen and induce inflammation in model systems. The relationship of AGEs with arterial stiffness and hypertension has not been well characterized in community-dwelling older adults. METHODS We measured serum CML and blood pressure in 3044 adults, aged 70-79 years, who participated in the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study, a population-based study of ageing in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Memphis, Tennessee. aPWV was measured in 2468 participants. RESULTS Participants in the highest tertile of serum CML had higher PP (highest tertile: beta = 2.85, SE = 0.82, P = 0.0005; middle tertile: beta = 0.60, SE = 0.80, P = 0.45), and higher aPWV (highest tertile: beta = 51.4, SE = 20.1, P = 0.01; middle tertile: beta = 3.2, SE = 19.8, P = 0.87) than those in the lowest tertile in multivariable linear regression models adjusting for age, sex, race, education, BMI, smoking, alcohol use, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease. Participants in the highest and middle tertiles of serum CML had higher odds of hypertension [odds ratio (OR) 1.32, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.06-1.60, P = 0.005; OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.05-1.53, P = 0.01, respectively] than those in the lowest tertile in a multivariable logistic regression model adjusting for the same covariates. CONCLUSION Elevated serum CML was associated with arterial stiffness, as reflected by higher PP and aPWV, in older, community-dwelling adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard D Semba
- aDepartment of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland bDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California cDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore dLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland eDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee fNational Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland gDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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Hanssen NMJ, Beulens JWJ, van Dieren S, Scheijen JLJM, van der A DL, Spijkerman AMW, van der Schouw YT, Stehouwer CDA, Schalkwijk CG. Plasma advanced glycation end products are associated with incident cardiovascular events in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a case-cohort study with a median follow-up of 10 years (EPIC-NL). Diabetes 2015; 64:257-65. [PMID: 24848072 DOI: 10.2337/db13-1864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Experimental data suggest a role for advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly in type 2 diabetes (T2DM). However, epidemiological evidence of an association between high plasma AGEs and increased cardiovascular risk remains inconclusive. Therefore, in a case-cohort study comprising 134 cardiovascular case subjects and a random subcohort of 218 individuals (including 65 cardiovascular case subjects), all with T2DM and nested in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition in the Netherlands (EPIC-NL) study, plasma levels of protein-bound Nε-(carboxymethyl)lysine, Nε-(carboxyethyl)lysine, and pentosidine were measured with liquid chromatography. AGEs were loge-transformed, combined in a z-score, and the association with incident cardiovascular events was analyzed with Cox proportional hazard regression, adapted for case-cohort design (Prentice method). After multivariable adjustment (sex, age, cohort status, diabetes duration, total cholesterol to HDL-cholesterol ratio, smoking, systolic blood pressure, BMI, blood pressure-, cholesterol- and glucose-lowering treatment, prior cardiovascular events, and triglycerides), higher plasma AGE z-scores were associated with higher risk of incident cardiovascular events in individuals without prior cardiovascular events (hazard ratio 1.31 [95% CI: 1.06-1.61]). A similar trend was observed in individuals with prior cardiovascular events (1.37 [0.63-2.98]). In conclusion, high plasma AGEs were associated with incident cardiovascular events in individuals with T2DM. These results underline the potential importance of AGEs in development of CVD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nordin M J Hanssen
- CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Joline W J Beulens
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Susan van Dieren
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Jean L J M Scheijen
- CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Daphne L van der A
- The National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands
| | | | - Yvonne T van der Schouw
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Coen D A Stehouwer
- CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Casper G Schalkwijk
- CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands
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Duan Z, Chen G, Chen L, Stolzenberg-Solomon R, Weinstein SJ, Mannisto S, White DL, Albanes D, Jiao L. Determinants of concentrations of N(ε)-carboxymethyl-lysine and soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products and their associations with risk of pancreatic cancer. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS 2014; 5:152-163. [PMID: 25379135 PMCID: PMC4214263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2014] [Accepted: 09/16/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The soluble receptor for advanced glycation end-products (sRAGE) is shown to mitigate pro-inflammatory effects triggered by ligation of RAGE with N(ε)-carboxymethyl-lysine (CML)-AGE or other ligands. We examined the associations among host, lifestyle, and genetic determinants of CML-AGE or sRAGE and risk of pancreatic cancer in the prospective ATBC Study. We obtained baseline exposure information, data on serological and genetic biomarkers from 141 patients with pancreatic cancer and 141 subcohort controls. Stepwise linear and logistic regression models were used for data analysis. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that CML-AGE concentrations were independently inversely correlated with the minor allele of rs640742 of DDOST, physical activity, alcohol consumption, diastolic blood pressure (BP), and positively correlated with heart rate, serum sRAGE and HDL concentrations (P < 0.05). sRAGE concentrations were independently inversely correlated with the 82Ser allele of rs2070600 of RAGE, age, body mass index, heart rate, and serum HDL; and positively correlated with serum CML-AGE, sucrose consumption, and diastolic BP (P < 0.05). The minor allele of rs1035786 of RAGE was associated with reduced risk of pancreatic cancer (any T compared with CC: multivariate OR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.38-0.98). We identified host metabolic profile, lifestyle and genetic factors that explained approximately 50% of variability of CML-AGE or sRAGE in Finnish men smokers. The association between RAGE SNPs and pancreatic cancer risk warrants further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Duan
- Department of Medicine, Baylor College of MedicineHouston, TX, USA
- Section of Health Services Research (IQuESt), Michael. E DeBakey VA Medical CenterHouston, TX, USA
| | - Guoqing Chen
- Division of Health Services Research, University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas City, KS, USA
| | - Liang Chen
- Department of Medicine, Baylor College of MedicineHouston, TX, USA
- Section of Health Services Research (IQuESt), Michael. E DeBakey VA Medical CenterHouston, TX, USA
| | - Rachael Stolzenberg-Solomon
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of HealthBethesda, MD, USA
| | - Stephanie J Weinstein
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of HealthBethesda, MD, USA
| | - Satu Mannisto
- Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and WelfareHelsinki, Finland
| | - Donna L White
- Department of Medicine, Baylor College of MedicineHouston, TX, USA
- Section of Health Services Research (IQuESt), Michael. E DeBakey VA Medical CenterHouston, TX, USA
- Texas Medical Center Digestive Disease CenterHouston, TX, USA
- Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center at Baylor College of MedicineHouston, TX, USA
- Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases (CTRID), Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical CenterHouston, TX, USA
| | - Demetrius Albanes
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of HealthBethesda, MD, USA
| | - Li Jiao
- Department of Medicine, Baylor College of MedicineHouston, TX, USA
- Section of Health Services Research (IQuESt), Michael. E DeBakey VA Medical CenterHouston, TX, USA
- Texas Medical Center Digestive Disease CenterHouston, TX, USA
- Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center at Baylor College of MedicineHouston, TX, USA
- Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases (CTRID), Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical CenterHouston, TX, USA
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Kellow NJ, Coughlan MT, Savige GS, Reid CM. Effect of dietary prebiotic supplementation on advanced glycation, insulin resistance and inflammatory biomarkers in adults with pre-diabetes: a study protocol for a double-blind placebo-controlled randomised crossover clinical trial. BMC Endocr Disord 2014; 14:55. [PMID: 25011647 PMCID: PMC4099169 DOI: 10.1186/1472-6823-14-55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2013] [Accepted: 06/30/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) contribute to the development of vascular complications of diabetes and have been recently implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetes. Since AGEs are generated within foodstuffs upon food processing, it is increasingly recognised that the modern diet is replete with AGEs. AGEs are thought to stimulate chronic low-grade inflammation and promote oxidative stress and have been linked to the development of insulin resistance. Simple therapeutic strategies targeted at attenuating the progression of chronic low-grade inflammation and insulin resistance are urgently required to prevent or slow the development of type 2 diabetes in susceptible individuals. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota has been shown to confer a number of health benefits to the host, but its effect on advanced glycation is unknown. The aim of this article is to describe the methodology of a double-blind placebo-controlled randomised crossover trial designed to determine the effect of 12 week consumption of a prebiotic dietary supplement on the advanced glycation pathway, insulin sensitivity and chronic low-grade inflammation in adults with pre-diabetes. METHODS/DESIGN Thirty adults with pre-diabetes (Impaired Glucose Tolerance or Impaired Fasting Glucose) aged between 40-60 years will be randomly assigned to receive either 10 grams of prebiotic (inulin/oligofructose) daily or 10 grams placebo (maltodextrin) daily for 12 weeks. After a 2-week washout period, study subjects will crossover to receive the alternative dietary treatment for 12 weeks. The primary outcome is the difference in markers of the advanced glycation pathway carboxymethyllysine (CML) and methylglyoxal (MG) between experimental and control treatments. Secondary outcomes include HbA1c, insulin sensitivity, lipid levels, blood pressure, serum glutathione, adiponectin, IL-6, E-selectin, myeloperoxidase, C-reactive protein, Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4), soluble receptor for AGE (sRAGE), urinary 8-isoprostanes, faecal bacterial composition and short chain fatty acid profile. Anthropometric measures including BMI and waist circumference will be collected in addition to comprehensive dietary and lifestyle data. DISCUSSION Prebiotics which selectively stimulate the growth of beneficial bacteria in the human colon might offer protection against AGE-related pathology in people at risk of developing type 2 diabetes. TRIAL REGISTRATION Australia and New Zealand Clinical Trials Register (ANZCTR): ACTRN12613000130763.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole J Kellow
- Department of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, The Alfred Centre, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia
| | - Melinda T Coughlan
- Glycation, Nutrition & Metabolism Laboratory, Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria 8008, Australia
- Department of Medicine, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Alfred Medical Research & Education Precinct, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia
| | - Gayle S Savige
- Department of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, The Alfred Centre, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia
| | - Christopher M Reid
- Department of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, The Alfred Centre, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia
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Accacha S, Rosenfeld W, Jacobson A, Michel L, Schnurr FJ, Shelov S, Ten S, Boucher-Berry C, Carey DE, Speiser PW, Lowell B, Conroy R, Klein M, Fennoy I, Rapaport R, Rosenbaum M. Plasma advanced glycation end products (AGEs), receptors for AGEs and their correlation with inflammatory markers in middle school-age children. Horm Res Paediatr 2014; 80:318-27. [PMID: 24217195 DOI: 10.1159/000354831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2013] [Accepted: 08/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and/or their receptors (RAGE) are significantly positively correlated with adiposity, inflammation, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance in adults. However, the relationships between AGEs, RAGE, and adiposity-related comorbidites in children have not been well studied. METHODS In a cross-sectional study of 88 children (age 11-15 years) from the New York area enrolled in the Reduce Obesity and Diabetes (ROAD) study, we examined the correlation of the AGE N(ε)-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML), soluble RAGE (sRAGE), and endogenous secretory RAGE (esRAGE) with adiposity, inflammatory markers [interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-α], adiponectin, lipids, insulin sensitivity, and insulin secretory capacity. RESULTS Pediatric CML levels were ~20% below average adult levels. CML was significantly (p < 0.05) positively correlated with age and insulin sensitivity and negatively with adiposity, dyslipidemia and IL-6. sRAGE correlated positively with esRAGE and negatively with adiposity and IL-6. Both sRAGE and esRAGE correlated negatively with insulin secretory capacity. CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that unlike adults, CML is negatively associated with adiposity and adiposity-related comorbidity risk in children. As in adults, sRAGE and esRAGE were, to varying degrees, negatively correlated with body fatness and risk factors for adiposity-related comorbidities.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Accacha
- Pediatrics, Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola, N.Y., USA
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Semba RD, Gebauer SK, Baer DJ, Sun K, Turner R, Silber HA, Talegawkar S, Ferrucci L, Novotny JA. Dietary intake of advanced glycation end products did not affect endothelial function and inflammation in healthy adults in a randomized controlled trial. J Nutr 2014; 144:1037-42. [PMID: 24744309 PMCID: PMC4056644 DOI: 10.3945/jn.113.189480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
When food is heated to high temperatures, the characteristic "browning" generates advanced glycation end products (AGEs). AGEs are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other adverse outcomes. Whether dietary AGEs are absorbed and are harmful to human health remains highly controversial. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of a diet high or low in AGEs on endothelial function, circulating AGEs, inflammatory mediators, and circulating receptors for AGEs in healthy adults. A randomized, parallel-arm, controlled dietary intervention was conducted for 6 wk with 24 healthy adults, aged 50-69 y, that compared isocaloric, food-equivalent diets that were prepared at either high or mild temperatures. Peripheral arterial tonometry, serum and urine carboxymethyl-lysine (CML), inflammatory mediators (interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, vascular adhesion molecule-1, and tumor necrosis factor-α receptors I and II), soluble receptor for AGEs, and endogenous secretory receptor for AGEs were measured at baseline and after 6 wk of dietary intervention. In the low-AGE diet group, the following changed from baseline to 6 wk (mean ± SE): serum CML from 763 ± 24 to 679 ± 29 ng/mL (P = 0.03) and urine CML from 1.37 ± 1.47 to 0.77 ± 2.01 μg/mL creatinine (P = 0.02). There were no significant changes in serum and urinary CML concentrations from baseline to follow-up in the high-AGE diet group. A high- or low-AGE diet had no significant impact on peripheral arterial tonometry or any inflammatory mediators after 6 wk of dietary intervention. In healthy middle-aged to older adults, consumption of a diet high or low in AGEs for 6 wk had no impact on endothelial function and inflammatory mediators, 2 precursors of cardiovascular disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard D. Semba
- Departments of Ophthalmology and Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD,To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
| | | | - David J. Baer
- USDA Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Beltsville, MD
| | - Kai Sun
- Departments of Ophthalmology and Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Randi Turner
- Departments of Ophthalmology and Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Harry A. Silber
- Departments of Ophthalmology and Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Sameera Talegawkar
- Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD; and
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47
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Kizer JR, Benkeser D, Arnold AM, Ix JH, Mukamal KJ, Djousse L, Tracy RP, Siscovick DS, Psaty BM, Zieman SJ. Advanced glycation/glycoxidation endproduct carboxymethyl-lysine and incidence of coronary heart disease and stroke in older adults. Atherosclerosis 2014; 235:116-21. [PMID: 24825341 PMCID: PMC4169874 DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2014] [Revised: 04/06/2014] [Accepted: 04/09/2014] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Advanced glycation/glycoxidation endproducts (AGEs) accumulate in settings of increased oxidative stress--such as diabetes, chronic kidney disease and aging--where they promote vascular stiffness and atherogenesis, but the prospective association between AGEs and cardiovascular events in elders has not been previously examined. METHODS To test the hypothesis that circulating levels of N(ɛ)-carboxymethyl-lysine (CML), a major AGE, increase the risk of incident coronary heart disease and stroke in older adults, we measured serum CML by immunoassay in 2111 individuals free of prevalent cardiovascular disease participating in a population-based study of U.S. adults ages 65 and older. RESULTS During median follow-up of 9.1 years, 625 cardiovascular events occurred. CML was positively associated with incident cardiovascular events after adjustment for age, sex, race, systolic blood pressure, anti-hypertensive treatment, diabetes, smoking status, triglycerides, albumin, and self-reported health status (hazard ratio [HR] per SD [0.99 pmol/l] increase=1.11, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.03-1.19). This association was not materially attenuated by additional adjustment for C-reactive protein, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and urine albumin/creatinine ratio. Findings were similar for the component endpoints of coronary heart disease and stroke. CONCLUSIONS In this large older cohort, CML was associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events independent of a wide array of potential confounders and mediators. Although the moderate association limits CML's value for risk prediction, these community-based findings provide support for clinical trials to test AGE-lowering therapies for cardiovascular prevention in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge R Kizer
- Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
| | - David Benkeser
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Alice M Arnold
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Joachim H Ix
- Nephrology Section, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA; Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Kenneth J Mukamal
- Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Luc Djousse
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Aging, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Russell P Tracy
- Department of Pathology, University of Vermont, Colchester, VT, USA; Department of Biochemistry, University of Vermont, Colchester, VT, USA
| | - David S Siscovick
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Bruce M Psaty
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Group Health Research Institute, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Susan J Zieman
- Division of Geriatrics and Clinical Gerontology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
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Davis KE, Prasad C, Vijayagopal P, Juma S, Imrhan V. Serum soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products correlates inversely with measures of adiposity in young adults. Nutr Res 2014; 34:478-85. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2014.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2014] [Revised: 04/16/2014] [Accepted: 04/17/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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49
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Gaens KHJ, Goossens GH, Niessen PM, van Greevenbroek MM, van der Kallen CJH, Niessen HW, Rensen SS, Buurman WA, Greve JWM, Blaak EE, van Zandvoort MA, Bierhaus A, Stehouwer CDA, Schalkwijk CG. Nε-(carboxymethyl)lysine-receptor for advanced glycation end product axis is a key modulator of obesity-induced dysregulation of adipokine expression and insulin resistance. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2014; 34:1199-208. [PMID: 24723555 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.113.302281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Dysregulation of inflammatory adipokines by the adipose tissue plays an important role in obesity-associated insulin resistance. Pathways leading to this dysregulation remain largely unknown. We hypothesized that the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) and the ligand N(ε)-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML) are increased in adipose tissue and, moreover, that activation of the CML-RAGE axis plays an important role in obesity-associated inflammation and insulin resistance. APPROACH AND RESULTS In this study, we observed a strong CML accumulation and increased expression of RAGE in adipose tissue in obesity. We confirmed in cultured human preadipocytes that adipogenesis is associated with increased levels of CML and RAGE. Moreover, CML induced a dysregulation of inflammatory adipokines in adipocytes via a RAGE-dependent pathway. To test the role of RAGE in obesity-associated inflammation further, we constructed an obese mouse model that is deficient for RAGE (ie, RAGE(-/-)/Leptr(Db-/-) mice). RAGE(-/-)/Leptr(Db-/-) mice displayed an improved inflammatory profile and glucose homeostasis when compared with RAGE(+/+)/Leptr(Db-/-) mice. In addition, CML was trapped in adipose tissue in RAGE(+/+)/Leptr(Db-/-) mice but not in RAGE(-/-)/Leptr(Db-/-). RAGE-mediated trapping in adipose tissue provides a mechanism underlying CML accumulation in adipose tissue and explaining decreased CML plasma levels in obese subjects. Decreased CML plasma levels in obese individuals were strongly associated with insulin resistance. CONCLUSIONS RAGE-mediated CML accumulation in adipose tissue and the activation of the CML-RAGE axis are important mechanisms involved in the dysregulation of adipokines in obesity, thereby contributing to the development of obesity-associated insulin resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katrien H J Gaens
- From the Department of Internal Medicine and the Laboratory of Metabolism and Vascular Medicine (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., M.A.v.Z., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Human Biology (G.H.G., E.E.B.), NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology, and Metabolism (G.H.G., S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G., E.E.B.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G.), and Department of Biomedical Engineering (M.A.v.Z.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology and Cardiac Surgery, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.W.N.); and Department of Medicine and Clinical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (A.B.)
| | - Gijs H Goossens
- From the Department of Internal Medicine and the Laboratory of Metabolism and Vascular Medicine (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., M.A.v.Z., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Human Biology (G.H.G., E.E.B.), NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology, and Metabolism (G.H.G., S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G., E.E.B.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G.), and Department of Biomedical Engineering (M.A.v.Z.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology and Cardiac Surgery, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.W.N.); and Department of Medicine and Clinical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (A.B.)
| | - Petra M Niessen
- From the Department of Internal Medicine and the Laboratory of Metabolism and Vascular Medicine (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., M.A.v.Z., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Human Biology (G.H.G., E.E.B.), NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology, and Metabolism (G.H.G., S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G., E.E.B.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G.), and Department of Biomedical Engineering (M.A.v.Z.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology and Cardiac Surgery, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.W.N.); and Department of Medicine and Clinical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (A.B.)
| | - Marleen M van Greevenbroek
- From the Department of Internal Medicine and the Laboratory of Metabolism and Vascular Medicine (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., M.A.v.Z., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Human Biology (G.H.G., E.E.B.), NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology, and Metabolism (G.H.G., S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G., E.E.B.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G.), and Department of Biomedical Engineering (M.A.v.Z.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology and Cardiac Surgery, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.W.N.); and Department of Medicine and Clinical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (A.B.)
| | - Carla J H van der Kallen
- From the Department of Internal Medicine and the Laboratory of Metabolism and Vascular Medicine (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., M.A.v.Z., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Human Biology (G.H.G., E.E.B.), NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology, and Metabolism (G.H.G., S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G., E.E.B.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G.), and Department of Biomedical Engineering (M.A.v.Z.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology and Cardiac Surgery, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.W.N.); and Department of Medicine and Clinical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (A.B.)
| | - Hans W Niessen
- From the Department of Internal Medicine and the Laboratory of Metabolism and Vascular Medicine (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., M.A.v.Z., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Human Biology (G.H.G., E.E.B.), NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology, and Metabolism (G.H.G., S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G., E.E.B.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G.), and Department of Biomedical Engineering (M.A.v.Z.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology and Cardiac Surgery, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.W.N.); and Department of Medicine and Clinical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (A.B.)
| | - Sander S Rensen
- From the Department of Internal Medicine and the Laboratory of Metabolism and Vascular Medicine (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., M.A.v.Z., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Human Biology (G.H.G., E.E.B.), NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology, and Metabolism (G.H.G., S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G., E.E.B.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G.), and Department of Biomedical Engineering (M.A.v.Z.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology and Cardiac Surgery, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.W.N.); and Department of Medicine and Clinical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (A.B.)
| | - Wim A Buurman
- From the Department of Internal Medicine and the Laboratory of Metabolism and Vascular Medicine (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., M.A.v.Z., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Human Biology (G.H.G., E.E.B.), NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology, and Metabolism (G.H.G., S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G., E.E.B.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G.), and Department of Biomedical Engineering (M.A.v.Z.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology and Cardiac Surgery, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.W.N.); and Department of Medicine and Clinical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (A.B.)
| | - Jan Willem M Greve
- From the Department of Internal Medicine and the Laboratory of Metabolism and Vascular Medicine (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., M.A.v.Z., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Human Biology (G.H.G., E.E.B.), NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology, and Metabolism (G.H.G., S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G., E.E.B.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G.), and Department of Biomedical Engineering (M.A.v.Z.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology and Cardiac Surgery, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.W.N.); and Department of Medicine and Clinical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (A.B.)
| | - Ellen E Blaak
- From the Department of Internal Medicine and the Laboratory of Metabolism and Vascular Medicine (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., M.A.v.Z., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Human Biology (G.H.G., E.E.B.), NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology, and Metabolism (G.H.G., S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G., E.E.B.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G.), and Department of Biomedical Engineering (M.A.v.Z.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology and Cardiac Surgery, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.W.N.); and Department of Medicine and Clinical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (A.B.)
| | - Marc A van Zandvoort
- From the Department of Internal Medicine and the Laboratory of Metabolism and Vascular Medicine (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., M.A.v.Z., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Human Biology (G.H.G., E.E.B.), NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology, and Metabolism (G.H.G., S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G., E.E.B.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G.), and Department of Biomedical Engineering (M.A.v.Z.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology and Cardiac Surgery, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.W.N.); and Department of Medicine and Clinical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (A.B.)
| | - Angelika Bierhaus
- From the Department of Internal Medicine and the Laboratory of Metabolism and Vascular Medicine (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., M.A.v.Z., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Human Biology (G.H.G., E.E.B.), NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology, and Metabolism (G.H.G., S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G., E.E.B.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G.), and Department of Biomedical Engineering (M.A.v.Z.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology and Cardiac Surgery, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.W.N.); and Department of Medicine and Clinical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (A.B.)
| | - Coen D A Stehouwer
- From the Department of Internal Medicine and the Laboratory of Metabolism and Vascular Medicine (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., M.A.v.Z., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Human Biology (G.H.G., E.E.B.), NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology, and Metabolism (G.H.G., S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G., E.E.B.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G.), and Department of Biomedical Engineering (M.A.v.Z.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology and Cardiac Surgery, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.W.N.); and Department of Medicine and Clinical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (A.B.)
| | - Casper G Schalkwijk
- From the Department of Internal Medicine and the Laboratory of Metabolism and Vascular Medicine (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (K.H.J.G., P.M.N., M.M.v.G., C.J.H.v.d.K., M.A.v.Z., C.D.A.S., C.G.S.), Department of Human Biology (G.H.G., E.E.B.), NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology, and Metabolism (G.H.G., S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G., E.E.B.), Department of General Surgery (S.S.R., W.A.B., J.W.M.G.), and Department of Biomedical Engineering (M.A.v.Z.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology and Cardiac Surgery, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.W.N.); and Department of Medicine and Clinical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (A.B.).
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Whitson HE, Arnold AM, Yee LM, Mukamal KJ, Kizer JR, Djousse L, Ix JH, Siscovick D, Tracy RP, Thielke SM, Hirsch C, Newman AB, Zieman S. Serum carboxymethyl-lysine, disability, and frailty in older persons: the Cardiovascular Health Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2013; 69:710-6. [PMID: 24127427 DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glt155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Advanced glycation endproducts are biologically active compounds that accumulate in disordered metabolism and normal aging. Carboxymethyl-lysine (CML), a ubiquitous human advanced glycation endproduct, has been associated with age-related conditions and mortality. Our objective was to ascertain the relationship between CML and geriatric outcomes (disability and frailty) in a large cohort of older men and women. METHODS In 1996-1997, serum CML was measured in 3,373 Cardiovascular Health Study participants (mean age 78.1 ± 4.8 years). Disability, defined as difficulty in any of six activities of daily living, was assessed every 6-12 months for 14 years. Frailty was defined according to five standard criteria at the 1996-1997 visit. Cox proportional hazard models estimated the relationship between CML and incident disability (N = 2,643). Logistic regression models estimated the relationship between CML and prevalent frailty. RESULTS Adjusting for multiple potential confounders, higher CML was associated with incident disability (hazard ratio per standard deviation [225 ng/mL] increase: 1.05, 95% CI 1.01-1.11). In men, odds of frailty increased with higher CML values (odds ratio = 1.30 per standard deviation, 95% CI 1.14-1.48), but the relationship was attenuated by adjustment for cognitive status, kidney function, and arthritis. CML was not associated with frailty in women. CONCLUSIONS Higher serum CML levels in late life are associated with incident disability and prevalent frailty. Further work is needed to understand CML's value as a risk stratifier, biomarker, or target for interventions that promote healthy aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather E Whitson
- Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. Durham VA Medical Center, GRECC, Durham, North Carolina.
| | - Alice M Arnold
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Laura M Yee
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Kenneth J Mukamal
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Jorge R Kizer
- Department of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
| | - Luc Djousse
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Joachim H Ix
- Departments of Medicine & Prevention and Family Medicine, University of California, San Diego. Nephrology Section, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, California
| | | | | | - Stephen M Thielke
- Puget Sound VA Medical Center, Seattle, Wahington. Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Calvin Hirsch
- Department of Medicine, University of California Davis
| | - Anne B Newman
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Susan Zieman
- National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
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