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Dason ES, Drost L, Greenblatt EM, Scheer A, Han J, Doshi T, Jones CA. Patients' and providers' perspectives on the decision to undergo non-urgent egg freezing: a needs assessment. BMC Womens Health 2023; 23:594. [PMID: 37953253 PMCID: PMC10641979 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-023-02743-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous research has demonstrated that patients have difficulty with the decision to undergo non-urgent egg freezing (EF). This study aimed to investigate the decisional difficulties and possible decisional support mechanisms for patients considering EF, and for their providers. METHODS This qualitative study involved a needs assessment via individual interviews. Participants included patients considering EF at one academic fertility clinic and providers from across Canada who counsel patients considering EF. 25 participants were included (13 providers and 12 patients). The interview guide was developed according to the Ottawa Decision Support Framework. Interviews were transcribed, and transcripts analyzed for themes and concepts using NVIVO 12. FINDINGS Multiple factors contributing to decisional difficulty were identified, including: (1) multiple reproductive options available with differing views from patients/providers regarding their importance; (2) a decision typically made under the pressure of reproductive aging; (3) uncertainty surrounding the technology/inadequate outcome data; (4) the financial burden of EF; (5) inherent uncertainty relating to potential decision regret; and (6) differing perceptions between patients/providers regarding the role providers should play in the decision. Additionally, potential sources of decisional support were identified, including provision of basic information before and/or during initial consultation, followed by an opportunity during or after initial consultation for clarifying information and helping with value judgements. Individualized counselling based on patient values, adequate follow-up, psychosocial counselling, and peer support were also emphasized. CONCLUSIONS More decisional support for women considering EF is needed. Suggestions include a patient decision aid in conjunction with modified healthcare provider counselling, support and follow up.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Shirin Dason
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 12th floor, 123 Edward St Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1E2, Canada
| | - Leah Drost
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada.
| | - Ellen M Greenblatt
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 12th floor, 123 Edward St Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1E2, Canada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Adena Scheer
- Department of General Surgery, St. Michaels Hospital, Unity Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1W8, Canada
| | - Jinglan Han
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Tanya Doshi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Claire A Jones
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 12th floor, 123 Edward St Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1E2, Canada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada
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Affiliation(s)
- Raphaëlle Brière
- From Université Laval (Brière, Émond, Blanchard, Drolet) and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (Benhamed)
| | - Marce Émond
- From Université Laval (Brière, Émond, Blanchard, Drolet) and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (Benhamed)
| | - Axel Benhamed
- From Université Laval (Brière, Émond, Blanchard, Drolet) and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (Benhamed)
| | - Pierre-Gilles Blanchard
- From Université Laval (Brière, Émond, Blanchard, Drolet) and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (Benhamed)
| | - Sébastien Drolet
- From Université Laval (Brière, Émond, Blanchard, Drolet) and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (Benhamed)
| | - Rogeh Habashi
- From the University of Toronto (Habashi, Golbon, Pasternak) and Queen's University (Shellenberger)
| | - Bahar Golbon
- From the University of Toronto (Habashi, Golbon, Pasternak) and Queen's University (Shellenberger)
| | - Jonas Shellenberger
- From the University of Toronto (Habashi, Golbon, Pasternak) and Queen's University (Shellenberger)
| | - Jesse Pasternak
- From the University of Toronto (Habashi, Golbon, Pasternak) and Queen's University (Shellenberger)
| | - Shaila Merchant
- From Queen's University (Merchant, La, Sawhney, Brogly) and ICES Queen's (Shellenberger, Brogly)
| | - Jonas Shellenberger
- From Queen's University (Merchant, La, Sawhney, Brogly) and ICES Queen's (Shellenberger, Brogly)
| | - Julie La
- From Queen's University (Merchant, La, Sawhney, Brogly) and ICES Queen's (Shellenberger, Brogly)
| | - Monakshi Sawhney
- From Queen's University (Merchant, La, Sawhney, Brogly) and ICES Queen's (Shellenberger, Brogly)
| | - Susan Brogly
- From Queen's University (Merchant, La, Sawhney, Brogly) and ICES Queen's (Shellenberger, Brogly)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Matthew Lund
- From Western University and London Health Sciences Centre
| | - Jeffrey Hawel
- From Western University and London Health Sciences Centre
| | - Jamie Gregor
- From Western University and London Health Sciences Centre
| | - Ken Leslie
- From Western University and London Health Sciences Centre
| | - Tori Lenet
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Daniel McIsaac
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Julie Hallet
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Angela Jerath
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Manoj Lalu
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Stuart Nicholls
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Justin Presseau
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Alan Tinmouth
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Michael Verret
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Christopher Wherrett
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Dean Fergusson
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Guillaume Martel
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Sahil Sharma
- From McMaster University (Sharma, McKechnie, Talwar, Patel, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University (Sharma, McKechnie, Talwar, Patel, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Gaurav Talwar
- From McMaster University (Sharma, McKechnie, Talwar, Patel, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Janhavi Patel
- From McMaster University (Sharma, McKechnie, Talwar, Patel, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Luke Heimann
- From McMaster University (Sharma, McKechnie, Talwar, Patel, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Aristithes Doumouras
- From McMaster University (Sharma, McKechnie, Talwar, Patel, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Dennis Hong
- From McMaster University (Sharma, McKechnie, Talwar, Patel, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University (Sharma, McKechnie, Talwar, Patel, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Christine Wang
- From University of Calgary (Wang), University of British Columbia (Guo, Davis), and University of the Fraser Valley (Huang, Sun)
| | - Michael Guo
- From University of Calgary (Wang), University of British Columbia (Guo, Davis), and University of the Fraser Valley (Huang, Sun)
| | - Longlong Huang
- From University of Calgary (Wang), University of British Columbia (Guo, Davis), and University of the Fraser Valley (Huang, Sun)
| | - Shaun Sun
- From University of Calgary (Wang), University of British Columbia (Guo, Davis), and University of the Fraser Valley (Huang, Sun)
| | - Noelle Davis
- From University of Calgary (Wang), University of British Columbia (Guo, Davis), and University of the Fraser Valley (Huang, Sun)
| | | | | | | | | | - Hyo Jin Son
- From the University of Toronto (Son, Gomez, Jung) and Massachusetts General Hospital (Gee)
| | - Denise Gee
- From the University of Toronto (Son, Gomez, Jung) and Massachusetts General Hospital (Gee)
| | - David Gomez
- From the University of Toronto (Son, Gomez, Jung) and Massachusetts General Hospital (Gee)
| | - James Jung
- From the University of Toronto (Son, Gomez, Jung) and Massachusetts General Hospital (Gee)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Alicia Follett
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland (Follett, Dempster, Organ, Pace) and Eastern Health (Dempster, Organ, Pace)
| | - Holly
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland (Follett, Dempster, Organ, Pace) and Eastern Health (Dempster, Organ, Pace)
| | - Michael Organ
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland (Follett, Dempster, Organ, Pace) and Eastern Health (Dempster, Organ, Pace)
| | - David Pace
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland (Follett, Dempster, Organ, Pace) and Eastern Health (Dempster, Organ, Pace)
| | - Saba Balvardi
- From McGill University (Balvardi, Kaneva, Mueller, Vassiliou, Al Mahroos, Fiore Jr., Feldman), the Steinberg-Berstein Centrer for Minimally Invasice Surgery and Innovation (Kaneva, Semsar-Kazerooni), McGill University Health Centre ( Semsar-Kazerooni) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Cetnrer (Schwartzman)
| | - Pepa Kaneva
- From McGill University (Balvardi, Kaneva, Mueller, Vassiliou, Al Mahroos, Fiore Jr., Feldman), the Steinberg-Berstein Centrer for Minimally Invasice Surgery and Innovation (Kaneva, Semsar-Kazerooni), McGill University Health Centre ( Semsar-Kazerooni) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Cetnrer (Schwartzman)
| | - Koorosh Semsar-Kazerooni
- From McGill University (Balvardi, Kaneva, Mueller, Vassiliou, Al Mahroos, Fiore Jr., Feldman), the Steinberg-Berstein Centrer for Minimally Invasice Surgery and Innovation (Kaneva, Semsar-Kazerooni), McGill University Health Centre ( Semsar-Kazerooni) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Cetnrer (Schwartzman)
| | - Carmen Mueller
- From McGill University (Balvardi, Kaneva, Mueller, Vassiliou, Al Mahroos, Fiore Jr., Feldman), the Steinberg-Berstein Centrer for Minimally Invasice Surgery and Innovation (Kaneva, Semsar-Kazerooni), McGill University Health Centre ( Semsar-Kazerooni) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Cetnrer (Schwartzman)
| | - Melina Vassiliou
- From McGill University (Balvardi, Kaneva, Mueller, Vassiliou, Al Mahroos, Fiore Jr., Feldman), the Steinberg-Berstein Centrer for Minimally Invasice Surgery and Innovation (Kaneva, Semsar-Kazerooni), McGill University Health Centre ( Semsar-Kazerooni) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Cetnrer (Schwartzman)
| | - Mohammed Al Mahroos
- From McGill University (Balvardi, Kaneva, Mueller, Vassiliou, Al Mahroos, Fiore Jr., Feldman), the Steinberg-Berstein Centrer for Minimally Invasice Surgery and Innovation (Kaneva, Semsar-Kazerooni), McGill University Health Centre ( Semsar-Kazerooni) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Cetnrer (Schwartzman)
| | - Julio F Fiore
- From McGill University (Balvardi, Kaneva, Mueller, Vassiliou, Al Mahroos, Fiore Jr., Feldman), the Steinberg-Berstein Centrer for Minimally Invasice Surgery and Innovation (Kaneva, Semsar-Kazerooni), McGill University Health Centre ( Semsar-Kazerooni) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Cetnrer (Schwartzman)
| | - Kevin Schwartzman
- From McGill University (Balvardi, Kaneva, Mueller, Vassiliou, Al Mahroos, Fiore Jr., Feldman), the Steinberg-Berstein Centrer for Minimally Invasice Surgery and Innovation (Kaneva, Semsar-Kazerooni), McGill University Health Centre ( Semsar-Kazerooni) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Cetnrer (Schwartzman)
| | - Liane Feldman
- From McGill University (Balvardi, Kaneva, Mueller, Vassiliou, Al Mahroos, Fiore Jr., Feldman), the Steinberg-Berstein Centrer for Minimally Invasice Surgery and Innovation (Kaneva, Semsar-Kazerooni), McGill University Health Centre ( Semsar-Kazerooni) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Cetnrer (Schwartzman)
| | - Michael Guo
- From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Karimuddin, Liu, Sutherland), St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin), and University of Calgary (Crump)
| | - Ahmer Karimuddin
- From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Karimuddin, Liu, Sutherland), St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin), and University of Calgary (Crump)
| | - Gui Ping Liu
- From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Karimuddin, Liu, Sutherland), St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin), and University of Calgary (Crump)
| | - Trafford Crump
- From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Karimuddin, Liu, Sutherland), St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin), and University of Calgary (Crump)
| | - Jason Sutherland
- From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Karimuddin, Liu, Sutherland), St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin), and University of Calgary (Crump)
| | - Kala Hickey
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hickey, Bonisteel, Umali, Dogar, Warden, Boone, Mathieson, Hogan, Pace)
| | - Erin M Bonisteel
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hickey, Bonisteel, Umali, Dogar, Warden, Boone, Mathieson, Hogan, Pace)
| | - Jurgienne Umali
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hickey, Bonisteel, Umali, Dogar, Warden, Boone, Mathieson, Hogan, Pace)
| | - Ibrahim Dogar
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hickey, Bonisteel, Umali, Dogar, Warden, Boone, Mathieson, Hogan, Pace)
| | - Geoffrey Warden
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hickey, Bonisteel, Umali, Dogar, Warden, Boone, Mathieson, Hogan, Pace)
| | - Darrell Boone
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hickey, Bonisteel, Umali, Dogar, Warden, Boone, Mathieson, Hogan, Pace)
| | - Alexander Mathieson
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hickey, Bonisteel, Umali, Dogar, Warden, Boone, Mathieson, Hogan, Pace)
| | - Michael Hogan
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hickey, Bonisteel, Umali, Dogar, Warden, Boone, Mathieson, Hogan, Pace)
| | - David Pace
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hickey, Bonisteel, Umali, Dogar, Warden, Boone, Mathieson, Hogan, Pace)
| | - Nieve Seguin
- From the University of Ottawa (Seguin, Best) and The Ottawa Hospital (Moloo, Li)
| | - Husein Moloo
- From the University of Ottawa (Seguin, Best) and The Ottawa Hospital (Moloo, Li)
| | - Yiran Li
- From the University of Ottawa (Seguin, Best) and The Ottawa Hospital (Moloo, Li)
| | - Gordon Best
- From the University of Ottawa (Seguin, Best) and The Ottawa Hospital (Moloo, Li)
| | - Rachel Leong
- From the University of British Columbia (Leong, Wiseman) and St. Paul's Hospital (Wiseman)
| | - Sam Wiseman
- From the University of British Columbia (Leong, Wiseman) and St. Paul's Hospital (Wiseman)
| | - Ahmed Amine Alaoui
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Roy Hajjar
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Evelyne Wassef
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | | | - François Dagbert
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Rasmy Loungnarath
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Richard Ratelle
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Frank Schwenter
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Éric Debroux
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Ramses Wassef
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | | | - Alfons Pomp
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Carole S Richard
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Herawaty Sebajang
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Ahmed Amine Alaoui
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Roy Hajjar
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - François Dagbert
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Rasmy Loungnarath
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Herawaty Sebajang
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Richard Ratelle
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Frank Schwenter
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Éric Debroux
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Ramses Wassef
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Marianne Gagnon-Konamna
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Alfons Pomp
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Manuela M Santos
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Carole S Richard
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Michal Pillar
- From the University of British Columbia (Pillar, Guo, Manhas), and St. Paul's Hospital (Melck)
| | - Michael Guo
- From the University of British Columbia (Pillar, Guo, Manhas), and St. Paul's Hospital (Melck)
| | - Neraj Manhas
- From the University of British Columbia (Pillar, Guo, Manhas), and St. Paul's Hospital (Melck)
| | - Adrienne Melck
- From the University of British Columbia (Pillar, Guo, Manhas), and St. Paul's Hospital (Melck)
| | - Tania Kazi
- From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Ghazal Jessani
- From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Luke Heimann
- From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Yung Lee
- From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Dennis Hong
- From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Kara Nadeau
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Nadeau, Macmillan, Wilson, Deschenes, Nurullah, Cahill), Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare (Macmillan), Health Sciences North (Cahill), and Northeastern Ontario Rectal and Colong Specialists (Cahill)
| | - Jennifer Macmillan
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Nadeau, Macmillan, Wilson, Deschenes, Nurullah, Cahill), Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare (Macmillan), Health Sciences North (Cahill), and Northeastern Ontario Rectal and Colong Specialists (Cahill)
| | - Jaime Wilson
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Nadeau, Macmillan, Wilson, Deschenes, Nurullah, Cahill), Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare (Macmillan), Health Sciences North (Cahill), and Northeastern Ontario Rectal and Colong Specialists (Cahill)
| | - Madeleine Deschenes
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Nadeau, Macmillan, Wilson, Deschenes, Nurullah, Cahill), Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare (Macmillan), Health Sciences North (Cahill), and Northeastern Ontario Rectal and Colong Specialists (Cahill)
| | - Aruba Nurullah
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Nadeau, Macmillan, Wilson, Deschenes, Nurullah, Cahill), Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare (Macmillan), Health Sciences North (Cahill), and Northeastern Ontario Rectal and Colong Specialists (Cahill)
| | - Caitlin Cahill
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Nadeau, Macmillan, Wilson, Deschenes, Nurullah, Cahill), Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare (Macmillan), Health Sciences North (Cahill), and Northeastern Ontario Rectal and Colong Specialists (Cahill)
| | - Victoria H Chen
- From St. Paul's Hospital (Chen, Wiseman) and University of British Columbia (Chen, Patterson, Wiseman)
| | - Keiko M Patterson
- From St. Paul's Hospital (Chen, Wiseman) and University of British Columbia (Chen, Patterson, Wiseman)
| | - Sam M Wiseman
- From St. Paul's Hospital (Chen, Wiseman) and University of British Columbia (Chen, Patterson, Wiseman)
| | - Betty Wen
- From the University of British Columbia (Wen, Barton), Georgetown Publish Hospital Corporation (Bhudial), and Royal Inland Hospital (Barton)
| | - Joshua Bhudial
- From the University of British Columbia (Wen, Barton), Georgetown Publish Hospital Corporation (Bhudial), and Royal Inland Hospital (Barton)
| | - Anise Barton
- From the University of British Columbia (Wen, Barton), Georgetown Publish Hospital Corporation (Bhudial), and Royal Inland Hospital (Barton)
| | - Jessica Lie
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie) and Hebrew SeniorLife (Park, Yang, Gouskova, Kim)
| | - Chan Mi Park
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie) and Hebrew SeniorLife (Park, Yang, Gouskova, Kim)
| | - Laiji Yang
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie) and Hebrew SeniorLife (Park, Yang, Gouskova, Kim)
| | - Natalia Gouskova
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie) and Hebrew SeniorLife (Park, Yang, Gouskova, Kim)
| | - Dae Hyun Kim
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie) and Hebrew SeniorLife (Park, Yang, Gouskova, Kim)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Victoria Archer
- From McMaster University (Archer, Cloutier, Berg, McKechnie, Wiercioch, Eskicioglu) and St. Joseph Health (Eskicioglu)
| | - Zacharie Cloutier
- From McMaster University (Archer, Cloutier, Berg, McKechnie, Wiercioch, Eskicioglu) and St. Joseph Health (Eskicioglu)
| | - Annie Berg
- From McMaster University (Archer, Cloutier, Berg, McKechnie, Wiercioch, Eskicioglu) and St. Joseph Health (Eskicioglu)
| | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University (Archer, Cloutier, Berg, McKechnie, Wiercioch, Eskicioglu) and St. Joseph Health (Eskicioglu)
| | - Wojtek Wiercioch
- From McMaster University (Archer, Cloutier, Berg, McKechnie, Wiercioch, Eskicioglu) and St. Joseph Health (Eskicioglu)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University (Archer, Cloutier, Berg, McKechnie, Wiercioch, Eskicioglu) and St. Joseph Health (Eskicioglu)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Alisha R Fernandes
- From Dalhousie University ( Fernandes, Ellsmere) and Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hossain)
| | - Intekhab Hossain
- From Dalhousie University ( Fernandes, Ellsmere) and Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hossain)
| | - James Ellsmere
- From Dalhousie University ( Fernandes, Ellsmere) and Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hossain)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Marta Karpinski
- From the University of Toronto (Karpinski), St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman), Providence Health Care (Ghuman), University of British Columbia (Ghuman), and McGill University (Malik)
| | - Amandeep Ghuman
- From the University of Toronto (Karpinski), St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman), Providence Health Care (Ghuman), University of British Columbia (Ghuman), and McGill University (Malik)
| | - Peter R A Malik
- From the University of Toronto (Karpinski), St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman), Providence Health Care (Ghuman), University of British Columbia (Ghuman), and McGill University (Malik)
| | - Kameela Alibhai
- From the University of Ottawa (Alibhai, Raîche, Gawad), University of British Columbia (Zabolotniuk)
| | - Taryn Zabolotniuk
- From the University of Ottawa (Alibhai, Raîche, Gawad), University of British Columbia (Zabolotniuk)
| | - Isabelle Raîche
- From the University of Ottawa (Alibhai, Raîche, Gawad), University of British Columbia (Zabolotniuk)
| | - Nada Gawad
- From the University of Ottawa (Alibhai, Raîche, Gawad), University of British Columbia (Zabolotniuk)
| | - Sarah Mashal
- From McGill University (Mashal, Razek, Fata, Grushka, Wong), Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik (Boulanger), and Tulattavik Health Center (Watt)
| | - Nathalie Boulanger
- From McGill University (Mashal, Razek, Fata, Grushka, Wong), Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik (Boulanger), and Tulattavik Health Center (Watt)
| | - Larry Watt
- From McGill University (Mashal, Razek, Fata, Grushka, Wong), Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik (Boulanger), and Tulattavik Health Center (Watt)
| | - Tarek Razek
- From McGill University (Mashal, Razek, Fata, Grushka, Wong), Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik (Boulanger), and Tulattavik Health Center (Watt)
| | - Paola Fata
- From McGill University (Mashal, Razek, Fata, Grushka, Wong), Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik (Boulanger), and Tulattavik Health Center (Watt)
| | - Jeremy Grushka
- From McGill University (Mashal, Razek, Fata, Grushka, Wong), Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik (Boulanger), and Tulattavik Health Center (Watt)
| | - Evan G Wong
- From McGill University (Mashal, Razek, Fata, Grushka, Wong), Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik (Boulanger), and Tulattavik Health Center (Watt)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Cullen Kim
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland
| | | | - David Pace
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland
| | - Robin Wigen
- From the Children's Hospital at Longon Health Sciences Centre (Wigen), and London Health Sciences Centre (Walser, Davidson, Dorward, Muszynski, Dann, Seemann, Lam)
| | - Emily Walser
- From the Children's Hospital at Longon Health Sciences Centre (Wigen), and London Health Sciences Centre (Walser, Davidson, Dorward, Muszynski, Dann, Seemann, Lam)
| | - Jacob Davidson
- From the Children's Hospital at Longon Health Sciences Centre (Wigen), and London Health Sciences Centre (Walser, Davidson, Dorward, Muszynski, Dann, Seemann, Lam)
| | - Michael Dorward
- From the Children's Hospital at Longon Health Sciences Centre (Wigen), and London Health Sciences Centre (Walser, Davidson, Dorward, Muszynski, Dann, Seemann, Lam)
| | - Leanne Muszynski
- From the Children's Hospital at Longon Health Sciences Centre (Wigen), and London Health Sciences Centre (Walser, Davidson, Dorward, Muszynski, Dann, Seemann, Lam)
| | - Celia Dann
- From the Children's Hospital at Longon Health Sciences Centre (Wigen), and London Health Sciences Centre (Walser, Davidson, Dorward, Muszynski, Dann, Seemann, Lam)
| | - Natashia Seemann
- From the Children's Hospital at Longon Health Sciences Centre (Wigen), and London Health Sciences Centre (Walser, Davidson, Dorward, Muszynski, Dann, Seemann, Lam)
| | - Jennifer Lam
- From the Children's Hospital at Longon Health Sciences Centre (Wigen), and London Health Sciences Centre (Walser, Davidson, Dorward, Muszynski, Dann, Seemann, Lam)
| | - Kaitlyn Harding
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding), University of British Columbia (Lowik, Guinard, Wiseman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Wiseman)
| | - A J Lowik
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding), University of British Columbia (Lowik, Guinard, Wiseman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Wiseman)
| | - Caroline Guinard
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding), University of British Columbia (Lowik, Guinard, Wiseman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Wiseman)
| | - Sam Wiseman
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding), University of British Columbia (Lowik, Guinard, Wiseman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Wiseman)
| | - Odelle Ma
- From the University of Albberta (Ma, Mocanu, Lin, Bigam), and the Centre for Advancement of Surgical Education and Simulation, Royal Alexandra Hospital (Karmali)
| | - Valentin Mocanu
- From the University of Albberta (Ma, Mocanu, Lin, Bigam), and the Centre for Advancement of Surgical Education and Simulation, Royal Alexandra Hospital (Karmali)
| | - Andrea Lin
- From the University of Albberta (Ma, Mocanu, Lin, Bigam), and the Centre for Advancement of Surgical Education and Simulation, Royal Alexandra Hospital (Karmali)
| | - Shahzeer Karmali
- From the University of Albberta (Ma, Mocanu, Lin, Bigam), and the Centre for Advancement of Surgical Education and Simulation, Royal Alexandra Hospital (Karmali)
| | - David Bigam
- From the University of Albberta (Ma, Mocanu, Lin, Bigam), and the Centre for Advancement of Surgical Education and Simulation, Royal Alexandra Hospital (Karmali)
| | - Kaitlyn Harding
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Grant Greaves
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Brent Parker
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Vu Nguyen
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Azim Ahmed
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Belinda Yee
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Joël Perren
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Mathew Norman
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Morgan Grey
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Rafael Perini
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Fahd Jowhari
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Adrian Bak
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Jeremy Drung
- From Western University (Drung, Wiseman, Moffat), and London Health Sciences Centre (Allen, Wiseman, Moffat)
| | - Laura Allen
- From Western University (Drung, Wiseman, Moffat), and London Health Sciences Centre (Allen, Wiseman, Moffat)
| | - Daniele Wiseman
- From Western University (Drung, Wiseman, Moffat), and London Health Sciences Centre (Allen, Wiseman, Moffat)
| | - Bradley Moffat
- From Western University (Drung, Wiseman, Moffat), and London Health Sciences Centre (Allen, Wiseman, Moffat)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Lily J Park
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | - Flavia K Borges
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | - Rahima Nenshi
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | - Michael Jacka
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | - Diane Heels-Ansdell
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | - Marko Simunovic
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | - Jessica Bogach
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | - Pablo E Serrano
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | - Lehana Thabane
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | - P J Devereaux
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | | | | | | | | | - Gordon Best
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - San Ahn
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Lisa Zhang
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Nicole Prince
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Olivia Cheng-Boivin
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Nieve Seguin
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Harry Wang
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Liam Quartermain
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Sherry Tan
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Jennifer Shamess
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Mathilde Simard
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Humberto Vigil
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Isabelle Raîche
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Mary Hanna
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Husein Moloo
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Riordan Azam
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Gary Ko
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Mayanne Zhu
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Yanuga Raveendran
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Christine Lam
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Janet Tang
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Amrit Bajwa
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Marina Englesakis
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Emma Reel
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Jordan Cleland
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Laura Snell
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Gianni Lorello
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Tulin Cil
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Hilalion San Ahn
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - Catherine Dube
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - Daniel McIsaac
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - David Smith
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - Alexie Leclerc
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - Jennifer Shamess
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - Alaa Rostom
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - Natalia Calo
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - Kednapa Thavorn
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - Husein Moloo
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - Simon Laplante
- From the University of Toronto and University Health Network
| | - Louis Liu
- From the University of Toronto and University Health Network
| | - Nadia Khan
- From the University of Toronto and University Health Network
| | - Allan Okrainec
- From the University of Toronto and University Health Network
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ilinca Georgescu
- From Dalhousie University (Georgescu), and Rose City Endoscopy (Khokhotva)
| | | | - Gaurav Talwar
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Sharma, McKechnie, Yang, Khamar, Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu)
| | - Sahil Sharma
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Sharma, McKechnie, Yang, Khamar, Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu)
| | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Sharma, McKechnie, Yang, Khamar, Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu)
| | - Shuling Yang
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Sharma, McKechnie, Yang, Khamar, Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu)
| | - Jigish Khamar
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Sharma, McKechnie, Yang, Khamar, Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu)
| | - Dennis Hong
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Sharma, McKechnie, Yang, Khamar, Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu)
| | - Aristithes Doumouras
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Sharma, McKechnie, Yang, Khamar, Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Sharma, McKechnie, Yang, Khamar, Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Susan Muncner
- From the University of Alberta (Muncner, Mihajlovic, Dykstra, Snelgrove, Wang), and Memorial University of Newfoundland (Li)
| | - Mo Yu Li
- From the University of Alberta (Muncner, Mihajlovic, Dykstra, Snelgrove, Wang), and Memorial University of Newfoundland (Li)
| | - Igor Mihajlovic
- From the University of Alberta (Muncner, Mihajlovic, Dykstra, Snelgrove, Wang), and Memorial University of Newfoundland (Li)
| | - Mark Dykstra
- From the University of Alberta (Muncner, Mihajlovic, Dykstra, Snelgrove, Wang), and Memorial University of Newfoundland (Li)
| | - Ryan Snelgrove
- From the University of Alberta (Muncner, Mihajlovic, Dykstra, Snelgrove, Wang), and Memorial University of Newfoundland (Li)
| | - Haili Wang
- From the University of Alberta (Muncner, Mihajlovic, Dykstra, Snelgrove, Wang), and Memorial University of Newfoundland (Li)
| | - Christina Schweitzer
- From the University of British Columbia (Schweitzer, Wiseman), St. Paul's Hospital (Schweitzer, Wiseman), and Queen's University (Garcha)
| | - Sam M Wiseman
- From the University of British Columbia (Schweitzer, Wiseman), St. Paul's Hospital (Schweitzer, Wiseman), and Queen's University (Garcha)
| | - Ivneet Garcha
- From the University of British Columbia (Schweitzer, Wiseman), St. Paul's Hospital (Schweitzer, Wiseman), and Queen's University (Garcha)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Kerrie A Sullivan
- From McMaster University (Sullivan, Farrokhyar, Patel, Hanna), Université de Montréal (Liberman), University of Alberta (Turner), McGill University (Gonzalez), Western University (Nayak), and University of Toronto (Yasufuku)
| | - Forough Farrokhyar
- From McMaster University (Sullivan, Farrokhyar, Patel, Hanna), Université de Montréal (Liberman), University of Alberta (Turner), McGill University (Gonzalez), Western University (Nayak), and University of Toronto (Yasufuku)
| | - Yogita S Patel
- From McMaster University (Sullivan, Farrokhyar, Patel, Hanna), Université de Montréal (Liberman), University of Alberta (Turner), McGill University (Gonzalez), Western University (Nayak), and University of Toronto (Yasufuku)
| | - Moishe Liberman
- From McMaster University (Sullivan, Farrokhyar, Patel, Hanna), Université de Montréal (Liberman), University of Alberta (Turner), McGill University (Gonzalez), Western University (Nayak), and University of Toronto (Yasufuku)
| | - Simon R Turner
- From McMaster University (Sullivan, Farrokhyar, Patel, Hanna), Université de Montréal (Liberman), University of Alberta (Turner), McGill University (Gonzalez), Western University (Nayak), and University of Toronto (Yasufuku)
| | - Anne V Gonzalez
- From McMaster University (Sullivan, Farrokhyar, Patel, Hanna), Université de Montréal (Liberman), University of Alberta (Turner), McGill University (Gonzalez), Western University (Nayak), and University of Toronto (Yasufuku)
| | - Rahul Nayak
- From McMaster University (Sullivan, Farrokhyar, Patel, Hanna), Université de Montréal (Liberman), University of Alberta (Turner), McGill University (Gonzalez), Western University (Nayak), and University of Toronto (Yasufuku)
| | - Kazuhiro Yasufuku
- From McMaster University (Sullivan, Farrokhyar, Patel, Hanna), Université de Montréal (Liberman), University of Alberta (Turner), McGill University (Gonzalez), Western University (Nayak), and University of Toronto (Yasufuku)
| | - Wael C Hanna
- From McMaster University (Sullivan, Farrokhyar, Patel, Hanna), Université de Montréal (Liberman), University of Alberta (Turner), McGill University (Gonzalez), Western University (Nayak), and University of Toronto (Yasufuku)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Pier-Luc Haché
- From the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Université Laval (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Clermont-Auvergne University (Galvaing), and Saint-Jerome Regional Hospital (Sassi)
| | - Geraud Galvaing
- From the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Université Laval (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Clermont-Auvergne University (Galvaing), and Saint-Jerome Regional Hospital (Sassi)
| | - Serge Simard
- From the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Université Laval (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Clermont-Auvergne University (Galvaing), and Saint-Jerome Regional Hospital (Sassi)
| | - Jocelyn Grégoire
- From the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Université Laval (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Clermont-Auvergne University (Galvaing), and Saint-Jerome Regional Hospital (Sassi)
| | - Jean Bussières
- From the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Université Laval (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Clermont-Auvergne University (Galvaing), and Saint-Jerome Regional Hospital (Sassi)
| | - Yves Lacasse
- From the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Université Laval (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Clermont-Auvergne University (Galvaing), and Saint-Jerome Regional Hospital (Sassi)
| | - Sami Sassi
- From the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Université Laval (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Clermont-Auvergne University (Galvaing), and Saint-Jerome Regional Hospital (Sassi)
| | - Catherine Champagne
- From the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Université Laval (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Clermont-Auvergne University (Galvaing), and Saint-Jerome Regional Hospital (Sassi)
| | - Anne-Sophie Laliberté
- From the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Université Laval (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Clermont-Auvergne University (Galvaing), and Saint-Jerome Regional Hospital (Sassi)
| | - Jin Yong Jeong
- From the Incheon St. Mary's Hospital and The Catholic University of Korea
| | - Uzair Jogiat
- From the University of Alberta (Jogiat, Wilson, Bédard, Sun, Karmali, Bédard, Wong), Alberta Health Services (Blakely), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Hillary Wilson
- From the University of Alberta (Jogiat, Wilson, Bédard, Sun, Karmali, Bédard, Wong), Alberta Health Services (Blakely), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Alexandre Bédard
- From the University of Alberta (Jogiat, Wilson, Bédard, Sun, Karmali, Bédard, Wong), Alberta Health Services (Blakely), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Pam Blakely
- From the University of Alberta (Jogiat, Wilson, Bédard, Sun, Karmali, Bédard, Wong), Alberta Health Services (Blakely), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Jerry Dang
- From the University of Alberta (Jogiat, Wilson, Bédard, Sun, Karmali, Bédard, Wong), Alberta Health Services (Blakely), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Warren Sun
- From the University of Alberta (Jogiat, Wilson, Bédard, Sun, Karmali, Bédard, Wong), Alberta Health Services (Blakely), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Shahzeer Karmali
- From the University of Alberta (Jogiat, Wilson, Bédard, Sun, Karmali, Bédard, Wong), Alberta Health Services (Blakely), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Eric L R Bédard
- From the University of Alberta (Jogiat, Wilson, Bédard, Sun, Karmali, Bédard, Wong), Alberta Health Services (Blakely), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Clarence Wong
- From the University of Alberta (Jogiat, Wilson, Bédard, Sun, Karmali, Bédard, Wong), Alberta Health Services (Blakely), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Suhail Yaqoob Hakim
- From the Hamad Medical Corporation (Hakim, Azizi, El- Menyar, Rizoli, Al-Thani), Qatar University (Hakim), and Weill Cornell Medical College Doha (El-Menyar)
| | - Samim Azizi
- From the Hamad Medical Corporation (Hakim, Azizi, El- Menyar, Rizoli, Al-Thani), Qatar University (Hakim), and Weill Cornell Medical College Doha (El-Menyar)
| | - Ayman El-Menyar
- From the Hamad Medical Corporation (Hakim, Azizi, El- Menyar, Rizoli, Al-Thani), Qatar University (Hakim), and Weill Cornell Medical College Doha (El-Menyar)
| | - Sandro Rizoli
- From the Hamad Medical Corporation (Hakim, Azizi, El- Menyar, Rizoli, Al-Thani), Qatar University (Hakim), and Weill Cornell Medical College Doha (El-Menyar)
| | - Hassan Al-Thani
- From the Hamad Medical Corporation (Hakim, Azizi, El- Menyar, Rizoli, Al-Thani), Qatar University (Hakim), and Weill Cornell Medical College Doha (El-Menyar)
| | - Alisha R Fernandes
- From Dalhousie University (Fernandes, French, Ellsmere), and Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal (Li)
| | - Daniel French
- From Dalhousie University (Fernandes, French, Ellsmere), and Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal (Li)
| | - Chao Li
- From Dalhousie University (Fernandes, French, Ellsmere), and Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal (Li)
| | - James Ellsmere
- From Dalhousie University (Fernandes, French, Ellsmere), and Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal (Li)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Adom Bondzi-Simpson
- From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Ko, Coburn, Kulkarni, Hallet), and University of Manitoba (Kidane)
| | - Tiago Ribeiro
- From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Ko, Coburn, Kulkarni, Hallet), and University of Manitoba (Kidane)
| | - Biniam Kidane
- From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Ko, Coburn, Kulkarni, Hallet), and University of Manitoba (Kidane)
| | - Michael Ko
- From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Ko, Coburn, Kulkarni, Hallet), and University of Manitoba (Kidane)
| | - Natalie Coburn
- From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Ko, Coburn, Kulkarni, Hallet), and University of Manitoba (Kidane)
| | - Girish Kulkarni
- From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Ko, Coburn, Kulkarni, Hallet), and University of Manitoba (Kidane)
| | - Julie Hallet
- From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Ko, Coburn, Kulkarni, Hallet), and University of Manitoba (Kidane)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Bright Huo
- From Dalhousie University (Huo, Manos, Xu, Chun, Fris, Wallace, French), University of Ioannina (Kontouli)
| | - Daria Manos
- From Dalhousie University (Huo, Manos, Xu, Chun, Fris, Wallace, French), University of Ioannina (Kontouli)
| | - Zhaolin Xu
- From Dalhousie University (Huo, Manos, Xu, Chun, Fris, Wallace, French), University of Ioannina (Kontouli)
| | - Katerina-Maria Kontouli
- From Dalhousie University (Huo, Manos, Xu, Chun, Fris, Wallace, French), University of Ioannina (Kontouli)
| | - Samuel Chun
- From Dalhousie University (Huo, Manos, Xu, Chun, Fris, Wallace, French), University of Ioannina (Kontouli)
| | - John Fris
- From Dalhousie University (Huo, Manos, Xu, Chun, Fris, Wallace, French), University of Ioannina (Kontouli)
| | - Allison M R Wallace
- From Dalhousie University (Huo, Manos, Xu, Chun, Fris, Wallace, French), University of Ioannina (Kontouli)
| | - Daniel G French
- From Dalhousie University (Huo, Manos, Xu, Chun, Fris, Wallace, French), University of Ioannina (Kontouli)
| | - Catherine Giffin
- From the University of Manitoba (Giffin, Kidane), Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montréal (Liberman), Université de Montréal (Dayan), Centre Hospitalier Affilé Universitaire de Québec (Laliberté), Toronto General Hospital (Yasufuku), and the Swedish Medical Centre (Farivar)
| | - Moishe Liberman
- From the University of Manitoba (Giffin, Kidane), Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montréal (Liberman), Université de Montréal (Dayan), Centre Hospitalier Affilé Universitaire de Québec (Laliberté), Toronto General Hospital (Yasufuku), and the Swedish Medical Centre (Farivar)
| | - Gabriel Dayan
- From the University of Manitoba (Giffin, Kidane), Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montréal (Liberman), Université de Montréal (Dayan), Centre Hospitalier Affilé Universitaire de Québec (Laliberté), Toronto General Hospital (Yasufuku), and the Swedish Medical Centre (Farivar)
| | - Anne-Sophie Laliberté
- From the University of Manitoba (Giffin, Kidane), Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montréal (Liberman), Université de Montréal (Dayan), Centre Hospitalier Affilé Universitaire de Québec (Laliberté), Toronto General Hospital (Yasufuku), and the Swedish Medical Centre (Farivar)
| | - Kazuhiro Yasufuku
- From the University of Manitoba (Giffin, Kidane), Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montréal (Liberman), Université de Montréal (Dayan), Centre Hospitalier Affilé Universitaire de Québec (Laliberté), Toronto General Hospital (Yasufuku), and the Swedish Medical Centre (Farivar)
| | - Alexander Farivar
- From the University of Manitoba (Giffin, Kidane), Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montréal (Liberman), Université de Montréal (Dayan), Centre Hospitalier Affilé Universitaire de Québec (Laliberté), Toronto General Hospital (Yasufuku), and the Swedish Medical Centre (Farivar)
| | - Biniam Kidane
- From the University of Manitoba (Giffin, Kidane), Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montréal (Liberman), Université de Montréal (Dayan), Centre Hospitalier Affilé Universitaire de Québec (Laliberté), Toronto General Hospital (Yasufuku), and the Swedish Medical Centre (Farivar)
| | - Cara Weessies
- From the University of Manitoba (Weessies, Robinson, Bednarek, Buduhan, Liu, Tan, Srinathan, Kidane), and Cancer Care Manitoba Research Institute (Kidane)
| | - Madeline Robinson
- From the University of Manitoba (Weessies, Robinson, Bednarek, Buduhan, Liu, Tan, Srinathan, Kidane), and Cancer Care Manitoba Research Institute (Kidane)
| | - Leeann Bednarek
- From the University of Manitoba (Weessies, Robinson, Bednarek, Buduhan, Liu, Tan, Srinathan, Kidane), and Cancer Care Manitoba Research Institute (Kidane)
| | - Gordon Buduhan
- From the University of Manitoba (Weessies, Robinson, Bednarek, Buduhan, Liu, Tan, Srinathan, Kidane), and Cancer Care Manitoba Research Institute (Kidane)
| | - Richard Liu
- From the University of Manitoba (Weessies, Robinson, Bednarek, Buduhan, Liu, Tan, Srinathan, Kidane), and Cancer Care Manitoba Research Institute (Kidane)
| | - Lawrence Tan
- From the University of Manitoba (Weessies, Robinson, Bednarek, Buduhan, Liu, Tan, Srinathan, Kidane), and Cancer Care Manitoba Research Institute (Kidane)
| | - Sadeesh K Srinathan
- From the University of Manitoba (Weessies, Robinson, Bednarek, Buduhan, Liu, Tan, Srinathan, Kidane), and Cancer Care Manitoba Research Institute (Kidane)
| | - Biniam Kidane
- From the University of Manitoba (Weessies, Robinson, Bednarek, Buduhan, Liu, Tan, Srinathan, Kidane), and Cancer Care Manitoba Research Institute (Kidane)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Roy Hilzenrat
- From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat), and Kelowna General Hospital (Blitz, Deen, Humer, Jugnauth, Buduhan)
| | - Maurice Blitz
- From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat), and Kelowna General Hospital (Blitz, Deen, Humer, Jugnauth, Buduhan)
| | - Shaun Deen
- From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat), and Kelowna General Hospital (Blitz, Deen, Humer, Jugnauth, Buduhan)
| | - Michael Humer
- From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat), and Kelowna General Hospital (Blitz, Deen, Humer, Jugnauth, Buduhan)
| | - Anand Jugnauth
- From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat), and Kelowna General Hospital (Blitz, Deen, Humer, Jugnauth, Buduhan)
| | - Gordon Buduhan
- From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat), and Kelowna General Hospital (Blitz, Deen, Humer, Jugnauth, Buduhan)
| | - Laura Kerr
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine
| | - Simon Sun
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine
| | | | | | | | - Brandon Loshusan
- From the London Health Sciences Centre (Loshusan, Qiabi, Nayak, Malthaner), and Western University (Shamsil, Naish, Patel)
| | - Arefin Shamsil
- From the London Health Sciences Centre (Loshusan, Qiabi, Nayak, Malthaner), and Western University (Shamsil, Naish, Patel)
| | - Michael D Naish
- From the London Health Sciences Centre (Loshusan, Qiabi, Nayak, Malthaner), and Western University (Shamsil, Naish, Patel)
| | - Mehdi Qiabi
- From the London Health Sciences Centre (Loshusan, Qiabi, Nayak, Malthaner), and Western University (Shamsil, Naish, Patel)
| | - Rahul Nayak
- From the London Health Sciences Centre (Loshusan, Qiabi, Nayak, Malthaner), and Western University (Shamsil, Naish, Patel)
| | - Rajni Patel
- From the London Health Sciences Centre (Loshusan, Qiabi, Nayak, Malthaner), and Western University (Shamsil, Naish, Patel)
| | - Richard Malthaner
- From the London Health Sciences Centre (Loshusan, Qiabi, Nayak, Malthaner), and Western University (Shamsil, Naish, Patel)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Sami Aftab Abdul
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | - Francois Khazoom
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | - Katherine Aw
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | - Rebecca Lau
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | - Sebastien Gilbert
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | - Sudhir Sundaresan
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | - Daniel Jones
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | - Andrew J E Seely
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | - Patrick J Villeneuve
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | - Donna E Maziak
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Lea Tessier
- From McMaster University (Tessier, McKechnie, Lee, Park, Gangam, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Gangam, Eskicioglu)
| | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University (Tessier, McKechnie, Lee, Park, Gangam, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Gangam, Eskicioglu)
| | - Yung Lee
- From McMaster University (Tessier, McKechnie, Lee, Park, Gangam, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Gangam, Eskicioglu)
| | - Lily Park
- From McMaster University (Tessier, McKechnie, Lee, Park, Gangam, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Gangam, Eskicioglu)
| | - Nirupa Gangam
- From McMaster University (Tessier, McKechnie, Lee, Park, Gangam, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Gangam, Eskicioglu)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University (Tessier, McKechnie, Lee, Park, Gangam, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Gangam, Eskicioglu)
| | - Zacharie Cloutier
- From McMaster University ( Cloutier, McKechnie, Archer, Park, Hong, Eskicioglu), University of Calgary (Lee), and Western University (Patel)
| | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University ( Cloutier, McKechnie, Archer, Park, Hong, Eskicioglu), University of Calgary (Lee), and Western University (Patel)
| | - Victoria Archer
- From McMaster University ( Cloutier, McKechnie, Archer, Park, Hong, Eskicioglu), University of Calgary (Lee), and Western University (Patel)
| | - Lily Park
- From McMaster University ( Cloutier, McKechnie, Archer, Park, Hong, Eskicioglu), University of Calgary (Lee), and Western University (Patel)
| | - Jay Lee
- From McMaster University ( Cloutier, McKechnie, Archer, Park, Hong, Eskicioglu), University of Calgary (Lee), and Western University (Patel)
| | - Ashaka Patel
- From McMaster University ( Cloutier, McKechnie, Archer, Park, Hong, Eskicioglu), University of Calgary (Lee), and Western University (Patel)
| | - Dennis Hong
- From McMaster University ( Cloutier, McKechnie, Archer, Park, Hong, Eskicioglu), University of Calgary (Lee), and Western University (Patel)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University ( Cloutier, McKechnie, Archer, Park, Hong, Eskicioglu), University of Calgary (Lee), and Western University (Patel)
| | - Simarpreet Ichhpuniani
- From McMaster University (Ichhpuniani, McKechnie, Elder, Chen, Benko), and St. Joseph Healthcare (Logie, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University (Ichhpuniani, McKechnie, Elder, Chen, Benko), and St. Joseph Healthcare (Logie, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Geoffrey Elder
- From McMaster University (Ichhpuniani, McKechnie, Elder, Chen, Benko), and St. Joseph Healthcare (Logie, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Andrew Chen
- From McMaster University (Ichhpuniani, McKechnie, Elder, Chen, Benko), and St. Joseph Healthcare (Logie, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Kathleen Logie
- From McMaster University (Ichhpuniani, McKechnie, Elder, Chen, Benko), and St. Joseph Healthcare (Logie, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Aristithes Doumouras
- From McMaster University (Ichhpuniani, McKechnie, Elder, Chen, Benko), and St. Joseph Healthcare (Logie, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Dennis Hong
- From McMaster University (Ichhpuniani, McKechnie, Elder, Chen, Benko), and St. Joseph Healthcare (Logie, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Randy Benko
- From McMaster University (Ichhpuniani, McKechnie, Elder, Chen, Benko), and St. Joseph Healthcare (Logie, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University (Ichhpuniani, McKechnie, Elder, Chen, Benko), and St. Joseph Healthcare (Logie, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Matthew Castelo
- From the University of Toronto (Castelo, Paszat, Hansen, Scheer, Baxter), and ICES (Faught, Nguyen)
| | - Lawrence Paszat
- From the University of Toronto (Castelo, Paszat, Hansen, Scheer, Baxter), and ICES (Faught, Nguyen)
| | - Bettina Hansen
- From the University of Toronto (Castelo, Paszat, Hansen, Scheer, Baxter), and ICES (Faught, Nguyen)
| | - Adena Scheer
- From the University of Toronto (Castelo, Paszat, Hansen, Scheer, Baxter), and ICES (Faught, Nguyen)
| | - Neil Faught
- From the University of Toronto (Castelo, Paszat, Hansen, Scheer, Baxter), and ICES (Faught, Nguyen)
| | - Lena Nguyen
- From the University of Toronto (Castelo, Paszat, Hansen, Scheer, Baxter), and ICES (Faught, Nguyen)
| | - Nancy Baxter
- From the University of Toronto (Castelo, Paszat, Hansen, Scheer, Baxter), and ICES (Faught, Nguyen)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu), and University of Toronto (Sachdeva)
| | - Jigish Khamar
- From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu), and University of Toronto (Sachdeva)
| | - Anjali Sachdeva
- From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu), and University of Toronto (Sachdeva)
| | - Yung Lee
- From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu), and University of Toronto (Sachdeva)
| | - Dennis Hong
- From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu), and University of Toronto (Sachdeva)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu), and University of Toronto (Sachdeva)
| | - Linda Y N Fei
- From Queen's University (Fei, Patel, Popa, Boudreau, Grin, Wang), and the Orlando Health Colon $ Rectal Institute (Caycedo)
| | - Antonio Caycedo
- From Queen's University (Fei, Patel, Popa, Boudreau, Grin, Wang), and the Orlando Health Colon $ Rectal Institute (Caycedo)
| | - Sunil Patel
- From Queen's University (Fei, Patel, Popa, Boudreau, Grin, Wang), and the Orlando Health Colon $ Rectal Institute (Caycedo)
| | - Teodora Popa
- From Queen's University (Fei, Patel, Popa, Boudreau, Grin, Wang), and the Orlando Health Colon $ Rectal Institute (Caycedo)
| | - Lee Boudreau
- From Queen's University (Fei, Patel, Popa, Boudreau, Grin, Wang), and the Orlando Health Colon $ Rectal Institute (Caycedo)
| | - Andrea Grin
- From Queen's University (Fei, Patel, Popa, Boudreau, Grin, Wang), and the Orlando Health Colon $ Rectal Institute (Caycedo)
| | - Tao Wang
- From Queen's University (Fei, Patel, Popa, Boudreau, Grin, Wang), and the Orlando Health Colon $ Rectal Institute (Caycedo)
| | - Jessica Lie
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie), and St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Ahmer Karimuddin
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie), and St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Carl Brown
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie), and St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Terry Phang
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie), and St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Manoj Raval
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie), and St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Amandeep Ghuman
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie), and St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Patricia Balmes
- From University of British Columbia (Balmes, Phang, Guo, Liu), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang)
| | - Terry Phang
- From University of British Columbia (Balmes, Phang, Guo, Liu), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang)
| | - Michael Guo
- From University of British Columbia (Balmes, Phang, Guo, Liu), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang)
| | - Jerry Liu
- From University of British Columbia (Balmes, Phang, Guo, Liu), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang)
| | - Haven Roy
- From the University of Manitoba (Roy, Webber, Shariff, Helewa, Hochman, Johnson, Hyun), and University of British Columbia (Park)
| | - Sandra Webber
- From the University of Manitoba (Roy, Webber, Shariff, Helewa, Hochman, Johnson, Hyun), and University of British Columbia (Park)
| | - Farhana Shariff
- From the University of Manitoba (Roy, Webber, Shariff, Helewa, Hochman, Johnson, Hyun), and University of British Columbia (Park)
| | - Ramzi M Helewa
- From the University of Manitoba (Roy, Webber, Shariff, Helewa, Hochman, Johnson, Hyun), and University of British Columbia (Park)
| | - Dave Hochman
- From the University of Manitoba (Roy, Webber, Shariff, Helewa, Hochman, Johnson, Hyun), and University of British Columbia (Park)
| | - Jason Park
- From the University of Manitoba (Roy, Webber, Shariff, Helewa, Hochman, Johnson, Hyun), and University of British Columbia (Park)
| | - Garrett Johnson
- From the University of Manitoba (Roy, Webber, Shariff, Helewa, Hochman, Johnson, Hyun), and University of British Columbia (Park)
| | - Eric Hyun
- From the University of Manitoba (Roy, Webber, Shariff, Helewa, Hochman, Johnson, Hyun), and University of British Columbia (Park)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Richard Hu
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ahn, Tudorache, Moloo, Williams, Raîche, Musselman), and Université de Montréal (Lacaille-Ranger)
| | - Ariane Lacaille-Ranger
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ahn, Tudorache, Moloo, Williams, Raîche, Musselman), and Université de Montréal (Lacaille-Ranger)
| | - San Ahn
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ahn, Tudorache, Moloo, Williams, Raîche, Musselman), and Université de Montréal (Lacaille-Ranger)
| | - Mihaela Tudorache
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ahn, Tudorache, Moloo, Williams, Raîche, Musselman), and Université de Montréal (Lacaille-Ranger)
| | - Husein Moloo
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ahn, Tudorache, Moloo, Williams, Raîche, Musselman), and Université de Montréal (Lacaille-Ranger)
| | - Lara Williams
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ahn, Tudorache, Moloo, Williams, Raîche, Musselman), and Université de Montréal (Lacaille-Ranger)
| | - Isabelle Raîche
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ahn, Tudorache, Moloo, Williams, Raîche, Musselman), and Université de Montréal (Lacaille-Ranger)
| | - Reilly Musselman
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ahn, Tudorache, Moloo, Williams, Raîche, Musselman), and Université de Montréal (Lacaille-Ranger)
| | - Maddy Lemke
- From Western University (Lemke, Allen, Vogt, Brackstone, Zwiep), and University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe)
| | - Laura Allen
- From Western University (Lemke, Allen, Vogt, Brackstone, Zwiep), and University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe)
| | - Nadeesha Samarasinghe
- From Western University (Lemke, Allen, Vogt, Brackstone, Zwiep), and University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe)
| | - Kelly Vogt
- From Western University (Lemke, Allen, Vogt, Brackstone, Zwiep), and University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe)
| | - Muriel Brackstone
- From Western University (Lemke, Allen, Vogt, Brackstone, Zwiep), and University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe)
| | - Terry Zwiep
- From Western University (Lemke, Allen, Vogt, Brackstone, Zwiep), and University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Jerry Liu
- From the University of British Columbia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Alex Chen
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Chen, Boutros, Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian, Rigas), and McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Dumitra)
| | - Marylise Boutros
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Chen, Boutros, Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian, Rigas), and McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Dumitra)
| | - Natasha Caminsky
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Chen, Boutros, Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian, Rigas), and McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Dumitra)
| | - Teodora Dumitra
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Chen, Boutros, Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian, Rigas), and McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Dumitra)
| | - Sarah Faris-Sabboobeh
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Chen, Boutros, Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian, Rigas), and McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Dumitra)
| | - Marie Demian
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Chen, Boutros, Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian, Rigas), and McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Dumitra)
| | - Georgia Rigas
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Chen, Boutros, Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian, Rigas), and McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Dumitra)
| | - Olivia Monton
- From McMaster University (Monton), Western University (Smith), McGill University (Moon, Garfinkle), Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Demian, Vasilevsky, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Allister Smith
- From McMaster University (Monton), Western University (Smith), McGill University (Moon, Garfinkle), Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Demian, Vasilevsky, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Jeongyoon Moon
- From McMaster University (Monton), Western University (Smith), McGill University (Moon, Garfinkle), Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Demian, Vasilevsky, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Marie Demian
- From McMaster University (Monton), Western University (Smith), McGill University (Moon, Garfinkle), Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Demian, Vasilevsky, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Richard Garfinkle
- From McMaster University (Monton), Western University (Smith), McGill University (Moon, Garfinkle), Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Demian, Vasilevsky, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Carol-Ann Vasilevsky
- From McMaster University (Monton), Western University (Smith), McGill University (Moon, Garfinkle), Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Demian, Vasilevsky, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Fateme Rajabiyazdi
- From McMaster University (Monton), Western University (Smith), McGill University (Moon, Garfinkle), Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Demian, Vasilevsky, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Marylise Boutros
- From McMaster University (Monton), Western University (Smith), McGill University (Moon, Garfinkle), Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Demian, Vasilevsky, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | | | | | | | - Kala Hickey
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland
| | | | | | | | | | | | - David Pace
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland
| | | | - Jeongyoon Moon
- From the McGill University Health Centre (Moon), McGill University (Salama, Wang, Arsenault, Leon, Loiselle, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Ebram Salama
- From the McGill University Health Centre (Moon), McGill University (Salama, Wang, Arsenault, Leon, Loiselle, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Anna Wang
- From the McGill University Health Centre (Moon), McGill University (Salama, Wang, Arsenault, Leon, Loiselle, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Mylène Arsenault
- From the McGill University Health Centre (Moon), McGill University (Salama, Wang, Arsenault, Leon, Loiselle, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Nathalie Leon
- From the McGill University Health Centre (Moon), McGill University (Salama, Wang, Arsenault, Leon, Loiselle, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Carmen Loiselle
- From the McGill University Health Centre (Moon), McGill University (Salama, Wang, Arsenault, Leon, Loiselle, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Fatemeh Rajabiyazdi
- From the McGill University Health Centre (Moon), McGill University (Salama, Wang, Arsenault, Leon, Loiselle, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Marylise Boutros
- From the McGill University Health Centre (Moon), McGill University (Salama, Wang, Arsenault, Leon, Loiselle, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Neyla Boukhili
- From McGill University ( Boukhili, Caminsky, Boutros), and the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian)
| | - Natasha Caminsky
- From McGill University ( Boukhili, Caminsky, Boutros), and the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian)
| | - Sarah Faris-Sabboobeh
- From McGill University ( Boukhili, Caminsky, Boutros), and the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian)
| | - Marie Demian
- From McGill University ( Boukhili, Caminsky, Boutros), and the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian)
| | - Marylise Boutros
- From McGill University ( Boukhili, Caminsky, Boutros), and the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Terry Zwiep
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Deborah Abner
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Tarik Alam
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Elaine Beyer
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Michele Evans
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Mary Hill
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Debra Johnston
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Karla Lohnes
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Svea Menard
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Nicole Pitcher
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Kelly Sair
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Bev Smith
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Bonita Yarjau
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Kimberly LeBlanc
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Nadeesha Samarasinghe
- From the University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe, Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman), and College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia (MacDonell)
| | - Ahmer A Karimuddin
- From the University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe, Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman), and College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia (MacDonell)
| | - Carl J Brown
- From the University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe, Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman), and College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia (MacDonell)
| | - P Terry Phang
- From the University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe, Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman), and College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia (MacDonell)
| | - Manoj J Raval
- From the University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe, Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman), and College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia (MacDonell)
| | - Karen MacDonell
- From the University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe, Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman), and College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia (MacDonell)
| | - Amandeep Ghuman
- From the University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe, Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman), and College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia (MacDonell)
| | - Alexandra Harvey
- From the University of British Columbia (Harvey, Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - P Terry Phang
- From the University of British Columbia (Harvey, Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Ahmer Karimuddin
- From the University of British Columbia (Harvey, Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Carl J Brown
- From the University of British Columbia (Harvey, Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Manoj J Raval
- From the University of British Columbia (Harvey, Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Amandeep Ghuman
- From the University of British Columbia (Harvey, Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ameer Farooq
- From Queen's University (Farooq, Patel, Macdonald), and St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman, Karimuddin, Raval, Phang, Brown)
| | - Amandeep Ghuman
- From Queen's University (Farooq, Patel, Macdonald), and St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman, Karimuddin, Raval, Phang, Brown)
| | - Sunil Patel
- From Queen's University (Farooq, Patel, Macdonald), and St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman, Karimuddin, Raval, Phang, Brown)
| | - Hugh Macdonald
- From Queen's University (Farooq, Patel, Macdonald), and St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman, Karimuddin, Raval, Phang, Brown)
| | - Ahmer Karimuddin
- From Queen's University (Farooq, Patel, Macdonald), and St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman, Karimuddin, Raval, Phang, Brown)
| | - Manoj Raval
- From Queen's University (Farooq, Patel, Macdonald), and St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman, Karimuddin, Raval, Phang, Brown)
| | - P Terry Phang
- From Queen's University (Farooq, Patel, Macdonald), and St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman, Karimuddin, Raval, Phang, Brown)
| | - Carl Brown
- From Queen's University (Farooq, Patel, Macdonald), and St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman, Karimuddin, Raval, Phang, Brown)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Alessandro Ricci
- From the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Ricci, Patel, Brennan, Farooq), and Queen's University (Wiseman, McClintock, Kong)
| | - Sunil Patel
- From the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Ricci, Patel, Brennan, Farooq), and Queen's University (Wiseman, McClintock, Kong)
| | - Kelly Brennan
- From the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Ricci, Patel, Brennan, Farooq), and Queen's University (Wiseman, McClintock, Kong)
| | - Vanessa Wiseman
- From the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Ricci, Patel, Brennan, Farooq), and Queen's University (Wiseman, McClintock, Kong)
| | - Chad McClintock
- From the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Ricci, Patel, Brennan, Farooq), and Queen's University (Wiseman, McClintock, Kong)
| | - Weidong Kong
- From the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Ricci, Patel, Brennan, Farooq), and Queen's University (Wiseman, McClintock, Kong)
| | - Ameer Farooq
- From the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Ricci, Patel, Brennan, Farooq), and Queen's University (Wiseman, McClintock, Kong)
| | - Rohan Kakkar
- From the University of British Columbia ( Kakkar, Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown), and St. Paul's Hospiral (Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown)
| | - Olivia Hershorn
- From the University of British Columbia ( Kakkar, Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown), and St. Paul's Hospiral (Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown)
| | - Manoj Raval
- From the University of British Columbia ( Kakkar, Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown), and St. Paul's Hospiral (Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown)
| | - P Terry Phang
- From the University of British Columbia ( Kakkar, Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown), and St. Paul's Hospiral (Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown)
| | - Ahmer Karimuddin
- From the University of British Columbia ( Kakkar, Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown), and St. Paul's Hospiral (Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown)
| | - Amandeep Ghuman
- From the University of British Columbia ( Kakkar, Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown), and St. Paul's Hospiral (Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown)
| | - Carl Brown
- From the University of British Columbia ( Kakkar, Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown), and St. Paul's Hospiral (Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown)
| | | | | | | | - Roy Hajjar
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Emmanuel Gonzalez
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Gabriela Fragoso
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Manon Oliero
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Ahmed Amine Alaoui
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Hervé Vennin Rendos
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Souad Djediai
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Thibault Cuisiniere
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Patrick Laplante
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Claire Gerkins
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Ayodeji Samuel Ajayi
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Khoudia Diop
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Nassima Taleb
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Sophie Thérien
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Frédéricke Schampaert
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Hefzi Alratrout
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - François Dagbert
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Rasmy Loungnarath
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Herawaty Sebajang
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Frank Schwenter
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Ramses Wassef
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Richard Ratelle
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Éric Debroux
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Jean-François Cailhier
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Bertrand Routy
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Borhane Annabi
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Nicholas J B Brereton
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Carole Richard
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Manuela M Santos
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Tamara Gimon
- From the University of Toronto (Gimon, MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Chadi, Kennedy), Mount Sinai Hospital (MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Kennedy), and University Health Network (Chadi)
| | - Helen MacRae
- From the University of Toronto (Gimon, MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Chadi, Kennedy), Mount Sinai Hospital (MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Kennedy), and University Health Network (Chadi)
| | - Anthony de Buck van Overstraeten
- From the University of Toronto (Gimon, MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Chadi, Kennedy), Mount Sinai Hospital (MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Kennedy), and University Health Network (Chadi)
| | - Mantaj Brar
- From the University of Toronto (Gimon, MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Chadi, Kennedy), Mount Sinai Hospital (MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Kennedy), and University Health Network (Chadi)
| | - Sami Chadi
- From the University of Toronto (Gimon, MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Chadi, Kennedy), Mount Sinai Hospital (MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Kennedy), and University Health Network (Chadi)
| | - Erin Kennedy
- From the University of Toronto (Gimon, MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Chadi, Kennedy), Mount Sinai Hospital (MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Kennedy), and University Health Network (Chadi)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Lily J Park
- From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Lee, Eskicioglu, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), University of Otawa (McIsaac, Moloo), and Western University (Rashanov)
| | - Victoria Archer
- From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Lee, Eskicioglu, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), University of Otawa (McIsaac, Moloo), and Western University (Rashanov)
| | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Lee, Eskicioglu, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), University of Otawa (McIsaac, Moloo), and Western University (Rashanov)
| | - Yung Lee
- From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Lee, Eskicioglu, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), University of Otawa (McIsaac, Moloo), and Western University (Rashanov)
| | - Daniel McIsaac
- From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Lee, Eskicioglu, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), University of Otawa (McIsaac, Moloo), and Western University (Rashanov)
| | - Pavel Rashanov
- From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Lee, Eskicioglu, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), University of Otawa (McIsaac, Moloo), and Western University (Rashanov)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Lee, Eskicioglu, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), University of Otawa (McIsaac, Moloo), and Western University (Rashanov)
| | - Husein Moloo
- From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Lee, Eskicioglu, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), University of Otawa (McIsaac, Moloo), and Western University (Rashanov)
| | - P J Devereaux
- From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Lee, Eskicioglu, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), University of Otawa (McIsaac, Moloo), and Western University (Rashanov)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Roy Hajjar
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Manon Oliero
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Gabriela Fragoso
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Ayodeji Samuel Ajayi
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Ahmed Amine Alaoui
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Hervé Vennin Rendos
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Annie Calvé
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Thibault Cuisinière
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Claire Gerkins
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Sophie Thérien
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Nassima Taleb
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - François Dagbert
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Herawaty Sebajang
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Rasmy Loungnarath
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Frank Schwenter
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Richard Ratelle
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Ramses Wassef
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Eric Debroux
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Carole Richard
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Manuela M Santos
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Erin Kennedy
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Marko Simunovic
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Selina Schmocker
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Carl Brown
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Anthony MacLean
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Sender Liberman
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Sébastien Drolet
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Katerina Neumann
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Peter Stotland
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Kartik Jhaveri
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Richard Kirsch
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | | | | | | | - Alex Chen
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital
| | - Georgia Rigas
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital
| | - Haroon Munir
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital
| | - Ali Safar
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital
| | | | | | | | - Erin Kennedy
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Carole Richard
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Marko Simunovic
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Selina Schmocker
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Carl Brown
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Anthony MacLean
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Sender Liberman
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Sébastien Drolet
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Katerina Neumann
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Peter Stotland
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Kartik Jhaveri
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Richard Kirsch
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Allison Pang
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital
| | | | | | - Mohammed Al-Abri
- From the University of British Columbia (Al-Abri, Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Elliott Gee
- From the University of British Columbia (Al-Abri, Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Ahmer Karimuddin
- From the University of British Columbia (Al-Abri, Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - P Terry Phang
- From the University of British Columbia (Al-Abri, Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Carl Brown
- From the University of British Columbia (Al-Abri, Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Manoj Raval
- From the University of British Columbia (Al-Abri, Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Amandeep Ghuman
- From the University of British Columbia (Al-Abri, Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Nina Morena
- From McGill University (Morena, Ben-Zvi, Hayman, Rentschler), University of Calgary (Hou), McGill University Health Centre Research Institute (Nguyen), and St. Mary's Research Centre (Meguerditchian)
| | - Libby Ben-Zvi
- From McGill University (Morena, Ben-Zvi, Hayman, Rentschler), University of Calgary (Hou), McGill University Health Centre Research Institute (Nguyen), and St. Mary's Research Centre (Meguerditchian)
| | - Victoria Hayman
- From McGill University (Morena, Ben-Zvi, Hayman, Rentschler), University of Calgary (Hou), McGill University Health Centre Research Institute (Nguyen), and St. Mary's Research Centre (Meguerditchian)
| | - Mary Hou
- From McGill University (Morena, Ben-Zvi, Hayman, Rentschler), University of Calgary (Hou), McGill University Health Centre Research Institute (Nguyen), and St. Mary's Research Centre (Meguerditchian)
| | - Diana Nguyen
- From McGill University (Morena, Ben-Zvi, Hayman, Rentschler), University of Calgary (Hou), McGill University Health Centre Research Institute (Nguyen), and St. Mary's Research Centre (Meguerditchian)
| | - Carrie A Rentschler
- From McGill University (Morena, Ben-Zvi, Hayman, Rentschler), University of Calgary (Hou), McGill University Health Centre Research Institute (Nguyen), and St. Mary's Research Centre (Meguerditchian)
| | - Ari N Meguerditchian
- From McGill University (Morena, Ben-Zvi, Hayman, Rentschler), University of Calgary (Hou), McGill University Health Centre Research Institute (Nguyen), and St. Mary's Research Centre (Meguerditchian)
| | - Zuhaib Mir
- From Queen's University (Mir, Fei, McKeown, Dinchong, Cofie, Dalgarno, Merchant), and University of British Columbia (Cheifetz)
| | - Linda Fei
- From Queen's University (Mir, Fei, McKeown, Dinchong, Cofie, Dalgarno, Merchant), and University of British Columbia (Cheifetz)
| | - Sandra McKeown
- From Queen's University (Mir, Fei, McKeown, Dinchong, Cofie, Dalgarno, Merchant), and University of British Columbia (Cheifetz)
| | - Rachelle Dinchong
- From Queen's University (Mir, Fei, McKeown, Dinchong, Cofie, Dalgarno, Merchant), and University of British Columbia (Cheifetz)
| | - Nicholas Cofie
- From Queen's University (Mir, Fei, McKeown, Dinchong, Cofie, Dalgarno, Merchant), and University of British Columbia (Cheifetz)
| | - Nancy Dalgarno
- From Queen's University (Mir, Fei, McKeown, Dinchong, Cofie, Dalgarno, Merchant), and University of British Columbia (Cheifetz)
| | - Rona Cheifetz
- From Queen's University (Mir, Fei, McKeown, Dinchong, Cofie, Dalgarno, Merchant), and University of British Columbia (Cheifetz)
| | - Shaila Merchant
- From Queen's University (Mir, Fei, McKeown, Dinchong, Cofie, Dalgarno, Merchant), and University of British Columbia (Cheifetz)
| | - Alisha Jaffer
- From the University of Limerick (Jaffer, Jalali), University Hospital Waterford (Cullinane), and University Hospital Limerick (Feeney, Merrigan, Baban, Buckley, Tormey)
| | - Carolyn Cullinane
- From the University of Limerick (Jaffer, Jalali), University Hospital Waterford (Cullinane), and University Hospital Limerick (Feeney, Merrigan, Baban, Buckley, Tormey)
| | - Gerard Feeney
- From the University of Limerick (Jaffer, Jalali), University Hospital Waterford (Cullinane), and University Hospital Limerick (Feeney, Merrigan, Baban, Buckley, Tormey)
| | - Amirhossein Jalali
- From the University of Limerick (Jaffer, Jalali), University Hospital Waterford (Cullinane), and University Hospital Limerick (Feeney, Merrigan, Baban, Buckley, Tormey)
| | - Anne Merrigan
- From the University of Limerick (Jaffer, Jalali), University Hospital Waterford (Cullinane), and University Hospital Limerick (Feeney, Merrigan, Baban, Buckley, Tormey)
| | - Chwanrow Baban
- From the University of Limerick (Jaffer, Jalali), University Hospital Waterford (Cullinane), and University Hospital Limerick (Feeney, Merrigan, Baban, Buckley, Tormey)
| | - Juliette Buckley
- From the University of Limerick (Jaffer, Jalali), University Hospital Waterford (Cullinane), and University Hospital Limerick (Feeney, Merrigan, Baban, Buckley, Tormey)
| | - Shona Tormey
- From the University of Limerick (Jaffer, Jalali), University Hospital Waterford (Cullinane), and University Hospital Limerick (Feeney, Merrigan, Baban, Buckley, Tormey)
| | | | - Rongrong Wu
- From the Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
| | | | | | | | - Karineh Kazazian
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Ali Hosni Abdalaty
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Christine Brezden
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Ron Burkes
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Eric Chen
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Anand Govindarajan
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Raymond Jang
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Erin Kennedy
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Jelena Lukovic
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Aruz Mesci
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Fayez Quereshy
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Carol Swallow
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Sami Chadi
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | | | | | - Wanda Marini
- From the University of Toronto (Marini, Ohashi, Reedijk), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Zheng, Murakami), and University Health Network (Zheng, Murakami)
| | - Weiyue Zheng
- From the University of Toronto (Marini, Ohashi, Reedijk), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Zheng, Murakami), and University Health Network (Zheng, Murakami)
| | - Kiichi Murakami
- From the University of Toronto (Marini, Ohashi, Reedijk), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Zheng, Murakami), and University Health Network (Zheng, Murakami)
| | - Pamela Ohashi
- From the University of Toronto (Marini, Ohashi, Reedijk), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Zheng, Murakami), and University Health Network (Zheng, Murakami)
| | - Michael Reedijk
- From the University of Toronto (Marini, Ohashi, Reedijk), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Zheng, Murakami), and University Health Network (Zheng, Murakami)
| | - Richard Hu
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ivankovic, Han, Gresham), and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Mallick, Auer)
| | - Victoria Ivankovic
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ivankovic, Han, Gresham), and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Mallick, Auer)
| | - Lewis Han
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ivankovic, Han, Gresham), and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Mallick, Auer)
| | - Louise Gresham
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ivankovic, Han, Gresham), and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Mallick, Auer)
| | - Ranjeeta Mallick
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ivankovic, Han, Gresham), and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Mallick, Auer)
| | - Rebecca Auer
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ivankovic, Han, Gresham), and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Mallick, Auer)
| | - Tiago Ribeiro
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), and the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet)
| | - Adom Bondzi-Simpson
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), and the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet)
| | - Natalie Coburn
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), and the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet)
| | - Julie Hallet
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), and the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet)
| | - Tulin Cil
- From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Cil), University Health Network (Cil), and University of Toronto (Cil, Fontebasso)
| | - Adam Fontebasso
- From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Cil), University Health Network (Cil), and University of Toronto (Cil, Fontebasso)
| | - Alex Lee
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Ericka Bernard-Bedard
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Boaz Wong
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Heidi Li
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Elysia Grose
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Olivier Brandts-Longtin
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Katie Aw
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Rebecca Lau
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Ahmad Abed
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - James Stevenson
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Rahat Sheikh
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Richard Chen
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Stephanie Johnson-Obaseki
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Carolyn Nessim
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Yuvreet Kaur
- From the University of Toronto (Kaur, Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Swallow), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Covelli, Quereshy Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), University Health Network (Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Covelli, Quereshy, Burnett, Swallow)
| | - Andrea Covelli
- From the University of Toronto (Kaur, Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Swallow), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Covelli, Quereshy Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), University Health Network (Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Covelli, Quereshy, Burnett, Swallow)
| | - Fayez Quereshy
- From the University of Toronto (Kaur, Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Swallow), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Covelli, Quereshy Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), University Health Network (Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Covelli, Quereshy, Burnett, Swallow)
| | - Elena Elimova
- From the University of Toronto (Kaur, Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Swallow), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Covelli, Quereshy Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), University Health Network (Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Covelli, Quereshy, Burnett, Swallow)
| | - Elan Panov
- From the University of Toronto (Kaur, Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Swallow), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Covelli, Quereshy Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), University Health Network (Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Covelli, Quereshy, Burnett, Swallow)
| | - Jelena Lukovic
- From the University of Toronto (Kaur, Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Swallow), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Covelli, Quereshy Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), University Health Network (Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Covelli, Quereshy, Burnett, Swallow)
| | - James Brierley
- From the University of Toronto (Kaur, Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Swallow), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Covelli, Quereshy Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), University Health Network (Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Covelli, Quereshy, Burnett, Swallow)
| | - Bev Burnett
- From the University of Toronto (Kaur, Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Swallow), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Covelli, Quereshy Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), University Health Network (Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Covelli, Quereshy, Burnett, Swallow)
| | - Carol Swallow
- From the University of Toronto (Kaur, Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Swallow), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Covelli, Quereshy Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), University Health Network (Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Covelli, Quereshy, Burnett, Swallow)
| | - Ashley Eom
- From McMaster University (Eom, Hodgson, Doumoura, Bogach, Whelan, Levine, Parvez), and ICES (Kirkwood)
| | - David Kirkwood
- From McMaster University (Eom, Hodgson, Doumoura, Bogach, Whelan, Levine, Parvez), and ICES (Kirkwood)
| | - Nicole Hodgson
- From McMaster University (Eom, Hodgson, Doumoura, Bogach, Whelan, Levine, Parvez), and ICES (Kirkwood)
| | - Aristithes Doumouras
- From McMaster University (Eom, Hodgson, Doumoura, Bogach, Whelan, Levine, Parvez), and ICES (Kirkwood)
| | - Jessica Bogach
- From McMaster University (Eom, Hodgson, Doumoura, Bogach, Whelan, Levine, Parvez), and ICES (Kirkwood)
| | - Timothy Whelan
- From McMaster University (Eom, Hodgson, Doumoura, Bogach, Whelan, Levine, Parvez), and ICES (Kirkwood)
| | - Mark Levine
- From McMaster University (Eom, Hodgson, Doumoura, Bogach, Whelan, Levine, Parvez), and ICES (Kirkwood)
| | - Elena Parvez
- From McMaster University (Eom, Hodgson, Doumoura, Bogach, Whelan, Levine, Parvez), and ICES (Kirkwood)
| | - Deanna Ng
- From the University of Toronto (Ng, Kazazian, Lu, Magalhaes), University of British Columbia (Lee), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (Kim)
| | - Karineh Kazazian
- From the University of Toronto (Ng, Kazazian, Lu, Magalhaes), University of British Columbia (Lee), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (Kim)
| | - Kiera Lee
- From the University of Toronto (Ng, Kazazian, Lu, Magalhaes), University of British Columbia (Lee), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (Kim)
| | - Yi Qing Lu
- From the University of Toronto (Ng, Kazazian, Lu, Magalhaes), University of British Columbia (Lee), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (Kim)
| | - Dae Kyum Kim
- From the University of Toronto (Ng, Kazazian, Lu, Magalhaes), University of British Columbia (Lee), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (Kim)
| | - Marco Magalhaes
- From the University of Toronto (Ng, Kazazian, Lu, Magalhaes), University of British Columbia (Lee), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (Kim)
| | | | | | | | - Elliott K Yee
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | - Julie Hallet
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | - Nicole J Look Hong
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | - Lena Nguyen
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | - Natalie Coburn
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | - Frances C Wright
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | - Sonal Gandhi
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | - Katarzyna J Jerzak
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | - Andrea Eisen
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | - Amanda Roberts
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Akie Watanabe
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Susan Yao
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Eitan Prisman
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Gary Groot
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Elliot Mitmaker
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Ross Walker
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Jonn Wu
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Jesse Pasternak
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Chi Kien Lai
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Antoine Eskander
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Jonathan Wasserman
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Frederic Mercier
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Kathryn Roth
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Sabrina Gill
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Carlos Villamil
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - David Goldstein
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Vicki Munro
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Alok Pathak
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Debon Lee
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Anne Nguyen
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Sam Wiseman
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Luckshi Rajendran
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Marco Claasen
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Tommy Ivanics
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Nazia Selzner
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Ian McGilvray
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Mark Cattral
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Anand Ghanekar
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Carol-Anne Moulton
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Trevor Reichman
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Chaya Shwaartz
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Ur Metser
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Ron Burkes
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Erin Winter
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Steven Gallinger
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Gonzalo Sapisochin
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Juan Glinka
- From London Health Sciences Centre and Western University
| | - Evelyn Waugh
- From London Health Sciences Centre and Western University
| | - Ken Leslie
- From London Health Sciences Centre and Western University
| | - Anton Skaro
- From London Health Sciences Centre and Western University
| | - Epharaim Tang
- From London Health Sciences Centre and Western University
| | - Juan Glinka
- From London Health Sciences Centre and Western University
| | - Janyssa Charbonneau
- From Université Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, O'Connor, Couture), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, Couture)
| | - Alexandre Brind'Amour
- From Université Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, O'Connor, Couture), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, Couture)
| | - Alexis F Turgeon
- From Université Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, O'Connor, Couture), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, Couture)
| | - Sarah O'Connor
- From Université Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, O'Connor, Couture), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, Couture)
| | - Thomas Couture
- From Université Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, O'Connor, Couture), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, Couture)
| | - Yifan Wang
- From McGill University (Wang), and Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center (Yoshino, Driedger, Beckman, Vrochides, Martinie)
| | - Osamu Yoshino
- From McGill University (Wang), and Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center (Yoshino, Driedger, Beckman, Vrochides, Martinie)
| | - Michael Driedger
- From McGill University (Wang), and Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center (Yoshino, Driedger, Beckman, Vrochides, Martinie)
| | - Michael Beckman
- From McGill University (Wang), and Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center (Yoshino, Driedger, Beckman, Vrochides, Martinie)
| | - Dionisios Vrochides
- From McGill University (Wang), and Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center (Yoshino, Driedger, Beckman, Vrochides, Martinie)
| | - John Martinie
- From McGill University (Wang), and Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center (Yoshino, Driedger, Beckman, Vrochides, Martinie)
| | - Abdulrahman Alabduljabbar
- From Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (Alabduljabbar), and Dalhousie University (Aali, Lightfoot, Gala-Lopez)
| | - Maral Aali
- From Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (Alabduljabbar), and Dalhousie University (Aali, Lightfoot, Gala-Lopez)
| | - Christopher Lightfoot
- From Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (Alabduljabbar), and Dalhousie University (Aali, Lightfoot, Gala-Lopez)
| | - Boris Gala-Lopez
- From Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (Alabduljabbar), and Dalhousie University (Aali, Lightfoot, Gala-Lopez)
| | | | | | | | - Dhruvin Hirpara
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Jonathan Irish
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Mohammed Rashid
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Tharsiya Martin
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Alice Zhu
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Leah McKnight
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Amber Hunter
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Shiva Jayaraman
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Alice Wei
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Natalie Coburn
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Frances Wright
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Katlin Mallette
- From Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel), London Health Sciences Centre (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang), and Western University (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang)
| | - Ahmad Elnahas
- From Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel), London Health Sciences Centre (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang), and Western University (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang)
| | - Nawar Alkhamesi
- From Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel), London Health Sciences Centre (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang), and Western University (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang)
| | - Christopher Schlachta
- From Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel), London Health Sciences Centre (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang), and Western University (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang)
| | - Jeffrey Hawel
- From Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel), London Health Sciences Centre (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang), and Western University (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang)
| | - Ephraim Tang
- From Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel), London Health Sciences Centre (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang), and Western University (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang)
| | | | | | | | | | - Jordan Yu
- From the University of British Columbia
| | | | - Peter Kim
- From the University of British Columbia
| | | | | | | | - Molly White
- From the University of Edinburgh (White), the University of Toronto (Tsang), and St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman)
| | - Melanie E Tsang
- From the University of Edinburgh (White), the University of Toronto (Tsang), and St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman)
| | - Shiva Jayaraman
- From the University of Edinburgh (White), the University of Toronto (Tsang), and St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman)
| | - Kimberley Lam-Tin-Cheung
- From the University of Toronto (Lam-Tin-Cheung, Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene), and Unity Health Toronto (Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene)
| | - Shiva Jayaraman
- From the University of Toronto (Lam-Tin-Cheung, Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene), and Unity Health Toronto (Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene)
| | - Melanie Tsang
- From the University of Toronto (Lam-Tin-Cheung, Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene), and Unity Health Toronto (Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene)
| | - Brittany Greene
- From the University of Toronto (Lam-Tin-Cheung, Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene), and Unity Health Toronto (Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene)
| | | | | | | | | | - Julien Côté
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Rolando Rebolledo
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Mélanie Borie
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Ahmed Menaouar
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Carolyne Landry
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Marylène Plasse
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Richard Létourneau
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Michel Dagenais
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Zhixia Rong
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - André Roy
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Eve Beaudry-Simoneau
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Franck Vandenbroucke-Menu
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Réal Lapointe
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Pasquale Ferraro
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Shant Der Sarkissian
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Nicolas Noiseux
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Simon Turcotte
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Yara Haddad
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Antoine Bernard
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Clara Lafortune
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Nathalie Brassard
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Annie Roy
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Claude Perreault
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Gaétan Mayer
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Mieczyslaw Marcinkiewicz
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Majambu Mbikay
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Michel Chrétien
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Simon Turcotte
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Hala Muaddi
- From the University of Toronto (Muaddi, Hansen, Dawson, O'Kane, Feld, Sapisochin), and Queen's University (Flemming)
| | - Jennifer Flemming
- From the University of Toronto (Muaddi, Hansen, Dawson, O'Kane, Feld, Sapisochin), and Queen's University (Flemming)
| | - Bettina Hansen
- From the University of Toronto (Muaddi, Hansen, Dawson, O'Kane, Feld, Sapisochin), and Queen's University (Flemming)
| | - Laura Dawson
- From the University of Toronto (Muaddi, Hansen, Dawson, O'Kane, Feld, Sapisochin), and Queen's University (Flemming)
| | - Grainne O'Kane
- From the University of Toronto (Muaddi, Hansen, Dawson, O'Kane, Feld, Sapisochin), and Queen's University (Flemming)
| | - Jordan Feld
- From the University of Toronto (Muaddi, Hansen, Dawson, O'Kane, Feld, Sapisochin), and Queen's University (Flemming)
| | - Gonzalo Sapisochin
- From the University of Toronto (Muaddi, Hansen, Dawson, O'Kane, Feld, Sapisochin), and Queen's University (Flemming)
| | - Alice Zhu
- From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Jayaraman), and the Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center (Cleary)
| | - Shiva Jayaraman
- From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Jayaraman), and the Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center (Cleary)
| | - Sean Cleary
- From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Jayaraman), and the Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center (Cleary)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Sarah Mansouri
- From Université de Sherbrooke (Mansouri, Amhis, Léveillé, Lawson, Achard, Collin, Tai) and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ilkow)
| | - Nawal Amhis
- From Université de Sherbrooke (Mansouri, Amhis, Léveillé, Lawson, Achard, Collin, Tai) and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ilkow)
| | - Maxime Léveillé
- From Université de Sherbrooke (Mansouri, Amhis, Léveillé, Lawson, Achard, Collin, Tai) and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ilkow)
| | - Christine Lawson
- From Université de Sherbrooke (Mansouri, Amhis, Léveillé, Lawson, Achard, Collin, Tai) and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ilkow)
| | - Carol Achard
- From Université de Sherbrooke (Mansouri, Amhis, Léveillé, Lawson, Achard, Collin, Tai) and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ilkow)
| | - Carolina Ilkow
- From Université de Sherbrooke (Mansouri, Amhis, Léveillé, Lawson, Achard, Collin, Tai) and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ilkow)
| | - Yves Collin
- From Université de Sherbrooke (Mansouri, Amhis, Léveillé, Lawson, Achard, Collin, Tai) and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ilkow)
| | - Lee-Hwa Tai
- From Université de Sherbrooke (Mansouri, Amhis, Léveillé, Lawson, Achard, Collin, Tai) and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ilkow)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Sukhdeep Jatana
- From the University of Alberta (Jatana, Verhoeff, Mocanu, Jogiat, Birch, Karmali, Switzer), and Royal Alexandra Hospital (Birch, Karmali)
| | - Kevin Verhoeff
- From the University of Alberta (Jatana, Verhoeff, Mocanu, Jogiat, Birch, Karmali, Switzer), and Royal Alexandra Hospital (Birch, Karmali)
| | - Valentin Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta (Jatana, Verhoeff, Mocanu, Jogiat, Birch, Karmali, Switzer), and Royal Alexandra Hospital (Birch, Karmali)
| | - Uzair Jogiat
- From the University of Alberta (Jatana, Verhoeff, Mocanu, Jogiat, Birch, Karmali, Switzer), and Royal Alexandra Hospital (Birch, Karmali)
| | - Daniel Birch
- From the University of Alberta (Jatana, Verhoeff, Mocanu, Jogiat, Birch, Karmali, Switzer), and Royal Alexandra Hospital (Birch, Karmali)
| | - Shahzeer Karmali
- From the University of Alberta (Jatana, Verhoeff, Mocanu, Jogiat, Birch, Karmali, Switzer), and Royal Alexandra Hospital (Birch, Karmali)
| | - Noah Switzer
- From the University of Alberta (Jatana, Verhoeff, Mocanu, Jogiat, Birch, Karmali, Switzer), and Royal Alexandra Hospital (Birch, Karmali)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Hillary Wilson
- From the University of Alberta (Wilson, Verhoeff, Kung, Switzer, Birch, Madsen, Karmali, Mocanu), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Kevin Verhoeff
- From the University of Alberta (Wilson, Verhoeff, Kung, Switzer, Birch, Madsen, Karmali, Mocanu), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Jerry Dang
- From the University of Alberta (Wilson, Verhoeff, Kung, Switzer, Birch, Madsen, Karmali, Mocanu), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Janice Kung
- From the University of Alberta (Wilson, Verhoeff, Kung, Switzer, Birch, Madsen, Karmali, Mocanu), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Noah Switzer
- From the University of Alberta (Wilson, Verhoeff, Kung, Switzer, Birch, Madsen, Karmali, Mocanu), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Daniel Birch
- From the University of Alberta (Wilson, Verhoeff, Kung, Switzer, Birch, Madsen, Karmali, Mocanu), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Karen Madsen
- From the University of Alberta (Wilson, Verhoeff, Kung, Switzer, Birch, Madsen, Karmali, Mocanu), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Shahzeer Karmali
- From the University of Alberta (Wilson, Verhoeff, Kung, Switzer, Birch, Madsen, Karmali, Mocanu), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Valentin Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta (Wilson, Verhoeff, Kung, Switzer, Birch, Madsen, Karmali, Mocanu), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Ted Wu
- From the University of Manitoba
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Yung Lee
- From McMaster University (Lee, Doumouras, Molnar, Hong), and ICES (Nguyen)
| | | | - Amber Molnar
- From McMaster University (Lee, Doumouras, Molnar, Hong), and ICES (Nguyen)
| | - Francis Nguyen
- From McMaster University (Lee, Doumouras, Molnar, Hong), and ICES (Nguyen)
| | - Dennis Hong
- From McMaster University (Lee, Doumouras, Molnar, Hong), and ICES (Nguyen)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Sarah MacVicar
- From the University of Alberta (MacVicar, Mocanu, Verhoeff, Jogiat, Karmali, Birch, Switzer), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Jerry Dang
- From the University of Alberta (MacVicar, Mocanu, Verhoeff, Jogiat, Karmali, Birch, Switzer), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Valentin Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta (MacVicar, Mocanu, Verhoeff, Jogiat, Karmali, Birch, Switzer), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Kevin Verhoeff
- From the University of Alberta (MacVicar, Mocanu, Verhoeff, Jogiat, Karmali, Birch, Switzer), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Uzair Jogiat
- From the University of Alberta (MacVicar, Mocanu, Verhoeff, Jogiat, Karmali, Birch, Switzer), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Shahzeer Karmali
- From the University of Alberta (MacVicar, Mocanu, Verhoeff, Jogiat, Karmali, Birch, Switzer), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Daniel Birch
- From the University of Alberta (MacVicar, Mocanu, Verhoeff, Jogiat, Karmali, Birch, Switzer), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Noah Switzer
- From the University of Alberta (MacVicar, Mocanu, Verhoeff, Jogiat, Karmali, Birch, Switzer), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Lisa Jeffery
- From the University of British Coumbia (Jeffery, Hwang), Vernon Jubilee Hospital (Hwang, Ryley), and Interior Health Authority (Ryley)
| | - Hamish Hwang
- From the University of British Coumbia (Jeffery, Hwang), Vernon Jubilee Hospital (Hwang, Ryley), and Interior Health Authority (Ryley)
| | - Alexis Ryley
- From the University of British Coumbia (Jeffery, Hwang), Vernon Jubilee Hospital (Hwang, Ryley), and Interior Health Authority (Ryley)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Joao Rezende-Neto
- From St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Keenan Research Centre
| | - Sunil Patel
- From Queen's University (Patel), University of Ottawa (Zhang), Dalhousie University (Mir), and Western University (Lemke, Leeper, Allen, Walser, Vogt)
| | - Lisa Zhang
- From Queen's University (Patel), University of Ottawa (Zhang), Dalhousie University (Mir), and Western University (Lemke, Leeper, Allen, Walser, Vogt)
| | - Zuhaib Mir
- From Queen's University (Patel), University of Ottawa (Zhang), Dalhousie University (Mir), and Western University (Lemke, Leeper, Allen, Walser, Vogt)
| | - Madeline Lemke
- From Queen's University (Patel), University of Ottawa (Zhang), Dalhousie University (Mir), and Western University (Lemke, Leeper, Allen, Walser, Vogt)
| | - William Leeper
- From Queen's University (Patel), University of Ottawa (Zhang), Dalhousie University (Mir), and Western University (Lemke, Leeper, Allen, Walser, Vogt)
| | - Laura Allen
- From Queen's University (Patel), University of Ottawa (Zhang), Dalhousie University (Mir), and Western University (Lemke, Leeper, Allen, Walser, Vogt)
| | - Eric Walser
- From Queen's University (Patel), University of Ottawa (Zhang), Dalhousie University (Mir), and Western University (Lemke, Leeper, Allen, Walser, Vogt)
| | - Kelly Vogt
- From Queen's University (Patel), University of Ottawa (Zhang), Dalhousie University (Mir), and Western University (Lemke, Leeper, Allen, Walser, Vogt)
| | - Tiago Ribeiro
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), University of Alabama at Birmingham (Bateni), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Barabash, Barr), and ICES (Chan)
| | - Sarah Bateni
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), University of Alabama at Birmingham (Bateni), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Barabash, Barr), and ICES (Chan)
| | - Adom Bondzi-Simpson
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), University of Alabama at Birmingham (Bateni), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Barabash, Barr), and ICES (Chan)
| | - Natalie Coburn
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), University of Alabama at Birmingham (Bateni), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Barabash, Barr), and ICES (Chan)
| | - Julie Hallet
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), University of Alabama at Birmingham (Bateni), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Barabash, Barr), and ICES (Chan)
| | - Victoria Barabash
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), University of Alabama at Birmingham (Bateni), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Barabash, Barr), and ICES (Chan)
| | - Austin Barr
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), University of Alabama at Birmingham (Bateni), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Barabash, Barr), and ICES (Chan)
| | - Wing Chan
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), University of Alabama at Birmingham (Bateni), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Barabash, Barr), and ICES (Chan)
| | - Suhail Yaqoob Hakim
- from Hamad Medical Corporation (Hakim, El-Menyar, Rizoli, Al-Thani), Qatar University (Hakim), and Weill Cornell Medical College Doha (El-Menyar)
| | - Ayman El-Menyar
- from Hamad Medical Corporation (Hakim, El-Menyar, Rizoli, Al-Thani), Qatar University (Hakim), and Weill Cornell Medical College Doha (El-Menyar)
| | - Sandro Rizoli
- from Hamad Medical Corporation (Hakim, El-Menyar, Rizoli, Al-Thani), Qatar University (Hakim), and Weill Cornell Medical College Doha (El-Menyar)
| | - Hassan Al-Thani
- from Hamad Medical Corporation (Hakim, El-Menyar, Rizoli, Al-Thani), Qatar University (Hakim), and Weill Cornell Medical College Doha (El-Menyar)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Alex Lee
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee, Evans), and Vancouver Coastal Health (Kroeker)
| | - Jenna Kroeker
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee, Evans), and Vancouver Coastal Health (Kroeker)
| | - David Evans
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee, Evans), and Vancouver Coastal Health (Kroeker)
| | | | | | | | - Guire Coyle
- From McMaster University (Coyle), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coyle, Tanenbaum, Freedman, Nathens, Fowler), and University of Guelph (Seben, Smith)
| | - David Seben
- From McMaster University (Coyle), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coyle, Tanenbaum, Freedman, Nathens, Fowler), and University of Guelph (Seben, Smith)
| | - Jaiden Smith
- From McMaster University (Coyle), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coyle, Tanenbaum, Freedman, Nathens, Fowler), and University of Guelph (Seben, Smith)
| | - Brandy Tanenbaum
- From McMaster University (Coyle), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coyle, Tanenbaum, Freedman, Nathens, Fowler), and University of Guelph (Seben, Smith)
| | - Corey Freedman
- From McMaster University (Coyle), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coyle, Tanenbaum, Freedman, Nathens, Fowler), and University of Guelph (Seben, Smith)
| | - Avery Nathens
- From McMaster University (Coyle), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coyle, Tanenbaum, Freedman, Nathens, Fowler), and University of Guelph (Seben, Smith)
| | - Robert Fowler
- From McMaster University (Coyle), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coyle, Tanenbaum, Freedman, Nathens, Fowler), and University of Guelph (Seben, Smith)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Lily J Park
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - Flavia K Borges
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - Rahima Nenshi
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - Pablo E Serrano
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - Paul Engels
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - Kelly Vogt
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - Emily Di Sante
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - Jessica Vincent
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - Kate Tsiplova
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - P J Devereaux
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - Gaurav Talwar
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Dionne, McKechnie, Lee, Kazi, El-Sayes, Bogach, Hong, Eskicioglu), Juravinski Hospital (Dionne, Bogach), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Joanna Dionne
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Dionne, McKechnie, Lee, Kazi, El-Sayes, Bogach, Hong, Eskicioglu), Juravinski Hospital (Dionne, Bogach), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Dionne, McKechnie, Lee, Kazi, El-Sayes, Bogach, Hong, Eskicioglu), Juravinski Hospital (Dionne, Bogach), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Yung Lee
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Dionne, McKechnie, Lee, Kazi, El-Sayes, Bogach, Hong, Eskicioglu), Juravinski Hospital (Dionne, Bogach), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Tania Kazi
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Dionne, McKechnie, Lee, Kazi, El-Sayes, Bogach, Hong, Eskicioglu), Juravinski Hospital (Dionne, Bogach), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Abdullah El-Sayes
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Dionne, McKechnie, Lee, Kazi, El-Sayes, Bogach, Hong, Eskicioglu), Juravinski Hospital (Dionne, Bogach), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Jessica Bogach
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Dionne, McKechnie, Lee, Kazi, El-Sayes, Bogach, Hong, Eskicioglu), Juravinski Hospital (Dionne, Bogach), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Dennis Hong
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Dionne, McKechnie, Lee, Kazi, El-Sayes, Bogach, Hong, Eskicioglu), Juravinski Hospital (Dionne, Bogach), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Dionne, McKechnie, Lee, Kazi, El-Sayes, Bogach, Hong, Eskicioglu), Juravinski Hospital (Dionne, Bogach), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Lilly Groszman
- From the McGill University Heatlh Centre (Groszman, Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Di Marco, Wong), McGill University (Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Wong), Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt, Boulanger), and Inuulitsivik Health Centre (Boulanger)
| | - Natasha G Caminsky
- From the McGill University Heatlh Centre (Groszman, Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Di Marco, Wong), McGill University (Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Wong), Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt, Boulanger), and Inuulitsivik Health Centre (Boulanger)
| | - Larry Watt
- From the McGill University Heatlh Centre (Groszman, Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Di Marco, Wong), McGill University (Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Wong), Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt, Boulanger), and Inuulitsivik Health Centre (Boulanger)
| | - Nathalie Boulanger
- From the McGill University Heatlh Centre (Groszman, Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Di Marco, Wong), McGill University (Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Wong), Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt, Boulanger), and Inuulitsivik Health Centre (Boulanger)
| | - Tarek Razek
- From the McGill University Heatlh Centre (Groszman, Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Di Marco, Wong), McGill University (Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Wong), Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt, Boulanger), and Inuulitsivik Health Centre (Boulanger)
| | - Jeremy Grushka
- From the McGill University Heatlh Centre (Groszman, Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Di Marco, Wong), McGill University (Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Wong), Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt, Boulanger), and Inuulitsivik Health Centre (Boulanger)
| | - Steven Di Marco
- From the McGill University Heatlh Centre (Groszman, Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Di Marco, Wong), McGill University (Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Wong), Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt, Boulanger), and Inuulitsivik Health Centre (Boulanger)
| | - Evan G Wong
- From the McGill University Heatlh Centre (Groszman, Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Di Marco, Wong), McGill University (Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Wong), Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt, Boulanger), and Inuulitsivik Health Centre (Boulanger)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Ryan Falk
- From the University of British Columbia
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Drost L, Dason ES, Han J, Doshi T, Scheer A, Greenblatt EM, Jones CA. Patients' and providers' perspectives on non-urgent egg freezing decision-making: a thematic analysis. BMC Womens Health 2023; 23:49. [PMID: 36755254 PMCID: PMC9906951 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-023-02189-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The decision to undergo non-urgent egg freezing (EF) is complex for patients and providers supporting them. Though prior studies have explored patient perspectives, no study has also included the separate perspectives of providers. METHODS This qualitative study involved semi-structured individual interviews exploring the decision to undergo EF. Participants included patients considering EF at one academic fertility clinic and providers who counsel patients about EF from across Canada. Data analysis was accomplished using thematic analysis. Data saturation was met after interviewing 13 providers and 12 patients. FINDINGS Four themes were identified and explored, illuminating ways in which patients and providers navigate decision-making around EF: (1) patients viewed EF as a 'back-up plan' for delaying the decision about whether to have children, while providers were hesitant to present EF in this way given the uncertainty of success; (2) providers viewed ovarian reserve testing as essential while patients believed it unnecessarily complicated the decision; (3) patients and providers cited a need for change in broader societal attitudes regarding EF since social stigma was a significant barrier to decision-making; and (4) commonality and peer support were desired by patients to assist in their decision, although some providers were hesitant to recommend this to patients. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, the decision to undergo EF is complex and individual patient values play a significant role. In some areas, there is disconnect between providers and patients in their views on how to navigate EF decision-making, and these should be addressed in discussions between providers and patients to improve shared decision-making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leah Drost
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
| | - E. Shirin Dason
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 12Th Floor, 123 Edward St, Toronto, ON M5G 1E2 Canada
| | - Jinglan Han
- grid.416166.20000 0004 0473 9881Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5 Canada ,grid.25152.310000 0001 2154 235XDepartment of Obstetrics &, Gynecology University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W8 Canada
| | - Tanya Doshi
- grid.416166.20000 0004 0473 9881Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5 Canada
| | - Adena Scheer
- grid.415502.7Department of General Surgery, St. Michaels Hospital, Unity Health Network, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8 Canada
| | - Ellen M. Greenblatt
- grid.416166.20000 0004 0473 9881Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5 Canada ,grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 12Th Floor, 123 Edward St, Toronto, ON M5G 1E2 Canada
| | - Claire A. Jones
- grid.416166.20000 0004 0473 9881Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5 Canada ,grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 12Th Floor, 123 Edward St, Toronto, ON M5G 1E2 Canada
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Fichtinger G, Nicol CJ, Rudan JF, Brennan K, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Merchant S, McClintock C, Patel SV, McClintock C, Bankhead C, Merchant S, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Booth C, Heneghan C, Zhang L, Huo B, Donaldson A, Flemming J, Nanji S, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Merchant S, Brogly S, Patel S, Lenet T, Park L, Murthy S, Musselman R, McKechnie T, Lee J, Biro J, Lee Y, Park L, Doumouras A, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, Singh H, Helewa R, Reynolds K, Sibley K, Doupe M, Brennan K, Flemming J, Nanji S, Merchant S, Djerboua M, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Patel S, Johnson G, Hochman D, Helewa R, Garfinkle R, Dell’Aniello S, Zelkowitz P, Vasilevsky CA, Brassard P, Boutros M, Zoughlami A, Abibula W, Amar A, Ghitulescu G, Vasilevsky CA, Brassard P, Boutros M, Araji T, Pang A, Vasilevsky CA, Boutros M, Ehlebracht A, Faria J, Ghitulescu G, Morin N, Pang A, Vasilevsky CA, Boutros M, Robitaille S, Oliver M, Charlebois P, Stein B, Liberman S, Feldman LS, Lee L, Kennedy E, Victor C, Govindarajan A, Zhang L, Brennan K, Djerboua M, Nanji S, Merchant SJ, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Flemming J, Robitaille S, Penta R, Pook M, Fiore JF, Feldman L, Lee L, Wong-Chong N, Marinescu D, Bhatnagar S, Morin N, Ghitulescu G, Vasilevsky CA, Faria J, Boutros M, Arif A, Ladua G, Bhang E, Brown C, Donellan F, Stuart H, Loree J, Patel S, Zhang L, MacDonald PH, Merchant S, Barnett KW, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Brown C, Karimuddin A, Stuart H, Ghuman A, Phang T, Raval M, Yoon HM, Fragoso G, Oliero M, Calvé A, Rendos HV, Gonzalez E, Brereton NJ, Cuisiniere T, Gerkins C, Djediai S, Annabi B, Diop K, Routy B, Laplante P, Cailhier JF, Taleb N, Alratrout H, Dagbert F, Loungnarath R, Sebajang H, Schwenter F, Wassef R, Ratelle R, Debroux E, Richard C, Santos MM, Hamad D, Alsulaim H, Monton O, Marinescu D, Pang A, Vasilevsky CA, Boutros M, Marinescu D, Alqahtani M, Pang A, Ghitulescu G, Vasilevsky CA, Boutros M, Marinescu D, Garfinkle R, Boutros M, Zwiep T, Greenberg J, Lenet T, Musselman R, Williams L, Raiche I, McIsaac D, Thavorn K, Fergusson D, 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Remote video-based suturing education with smartphones (REVISE): a randomized controlled trial68. Modified Delphi consensus on appropriate use of laboratory investigations in acute care surgery patients72. Impacts of inpatient food at a tertiary care centre on patient satisfaction, nutrition and planetary health73. Racial disparities in health outcomes for oncological surgery in Canada75. Risk of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury from thyroidectomy is lower when intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) is used: an analysis of 17 688 patients from the NSQIP database01. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on non-smallcell lung cancer pathologic stage and presentation02. Screening criteria evaluation for expansion in pulmonary neoplasias (screen)03. Robotic-assisted lobectomy for early-stage lung cancer provides better patient-reported quality of life than video-assisted lobectomy: early results of the RAVAL trial04. 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Initiating Ethiopia’s first minimally invasive surgery program: a novel approach for collaborations in global surgical education12. Patient outcomes following salvage lung cancer surgery after definitive chemotherapy or radiation13. Replacing chest X-rays after chest tube removal with clinical assessment in postoperative thoracic surgery patients14. Updating the practice of thoracic surgery in Canada: a survey of the Canadian Association of Thoracic Surgeons15. The impact of COVID-19 on the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer16. Development of a prediction model for survival time in esophageal cancer patients treated with resection17. The development and validation of a mixed reality thoracic surgical anatomy atlas18. Routine placement of feeding tubes should be avoided in esophageal cancer patients undergoing surgery19. Nodal count is no different during robotic segmentectomy compared with robotic lobectomy20. Point-of-care ultrasound-guided percutaneous biopsy of solid masses in the thoracic outpatient clinic: a safe, high-yield procedure to accelerate tissue diagnosis for patients with advanced thoracic malignancy21. Sarcopenia and modified frailty index are not associated with adverse outcomes after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: a retrospective cohort study22. Near-infrared-guided segmental resection for lung cancer: an analysis of the learning curve23. Routine use of feeding jejunostomy tubes in patients undergoing esophagectomy for esophageal malignancy is safe and associated with low complication rates01. Ghost ileostomy versus loop ileostomy following total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis02. Analysis of 100 consecutive colorectal cancers presenting at a Canadian tertiary care centre: delayed diagnosis and advanced disease03. Clinical delays and comparative outcomes in younger and older adults with colorectal cancer: a systematic review04. Recurrence rates of rectal cancer after transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME): a systematic review and meta-analysis05. Transanal total mesorectal excision for abdominoperineal resection (taTME-APR) is associated with poor oncological outcomes in rectal cancer patients: a word of caution from a multicentric Canadian cohort study06. Association between survival and receipt of recommended and timely treatment in locally advanced rectal cancer: a population-based study07. Trends and the impact of incomplete preoperative staging in rectal cancer08. Postoperative outcomes after elective colorectal surgery in patients with cirrhosis09. Bowel stimulation before loop ileostomy closure to reduce postoperative ileus: a multicentre, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial10. Recurrence following perineal rectosigmoidectomy ( Altemeier) with levatorplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis11. Nonmodifiable risk factors and receipt of surveillance investigations following treatment of rectal cancer12. Safety and effectiveness of endoscopic full-thickness resection for the management of colorectal lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis13. Impact of preoperative carbohydrate loading before colectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials14. Statin therapy in patients undergoing short-course neoadjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer15. Feasibility of targeted lymphadenectomy during complete mesocolic excision for colon cancer using indocyanine green immunofluorescence lymphatic mapping16. Feasibility of expanding an ambulatory colectomy protocol: a retrospective analysis of early discharge following minimally invasive colectomy in an enhanced recovery pathway17. Impact of rectal cancer on bowel dysfunction before treatment and its relationship with post-treatment function18. Canadian cost–utility analysis of artificial-intelligence-assisted colonoscopy for adenoma detection in fecal immunochemical-based colorectal cancer screening19. A comparison of outcomes following intracorporeal and extracorporeal anastomotic techniques in laparoscopic right colectomies20. Assessment of metabolic signatures using desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (DESI) and rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry (REIMS) of rectal cancer samples to assist in determining treatment response21. The association between hospital characteristics and minimally invasive rectal cancer surgery: a population-based study22. Cancer centre level designation and the impact on treatment and outcomes in those with rectal cancer: a population-based study23. Oncological outcomes after colorectal cancer in patients with liver cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis24. Optimal preoperative nutrition for penetrating Crohn disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis25. Lymph node ratio as a predictor of survival for colon cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis26. Barriers and facilitators for use of new recommendations for optimal endoscopic localization of colorectal neoplasms according to gastroenterologists and surgeons27. Emergency colorectal surgery in patients with cirrhosis: a population-based descriptive study28. Local recurrence rates and associated risk factors after transanal endoscopic microsurgery for benign polyps and adenocarcinomas29. Bowel dysfunction impacts mental health after restorative proctectomy for rectal cancer30. Evolution of psychological morbidity following restorative proctectomy for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis31. 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MOLLI for excision of nonpalpable breast lesions: a case series22. Patients awaiting mastectomy report increased depression, anxiety, and decreased quality of life compared with patients awaiting lumpectomy for treatment of breast cancer23. Is microscopic margin status important in retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS) resection? A systematic review and meta-analysis24. Absence of benefit of routine surveillance in very-low-risk and low-risk gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors25. Effect of intraoperative in-room specimen radiography on margin status in breast-conserving surgery26. Active surveillance for DCIS of the breast: qualitative interviews with patients and physicians01 Outcomes following extrahepatic and intraportal pancreatic islet transplantation: a comparative cohort study02. Cholang-funga-gitis03. Evaluating the effect of a low-calorie prehepatectomy diet on perioperative outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis04. 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Development of a culture process to grow a full-liver tissue substitute12. Liver transplantation for fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma: an analysis of the European Liver Transplant Registry13. Arming beneficial viruses to treat pancreatic cancer14. Hepaticoduodenostomy versus hepaticojenunostomy for biliary reconstruction: a retrospective review of a single-centre experience15. Feasibility and safety of a “shared care” model in complex hepatopancreatobiliary surgery: a 5-year analysis of pancreaticoduodenectomy16. Laparoscopic v. open pancreaticoduodenectomy: initial institutional experience and NSQIP-matched analysis17. Laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy: Why not do a Warshaw?18. The impact of COVID-19 on pancreaticoduodenectomy outcomes in a high-volume hepatopancreatobiliary centre19. Transitioning from open to minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy: the learning curve factor in an academic centre20. Closed-incision negative-pressure wound therapy following pancreaticoduodenectomy for prevention of surgical site infections in high-risk patients21. Robotic Appleby procedure for recurrent pancreatic cancer22. The influence of viral hepatitis status on posthepatectomy complications in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a NSQIP analysis. Can J Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1503/cjs.014322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
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Hunter-Smith A, Cuthbert C, Fergus K, Barbera L, Efegoma Y, Howell D, Isherwood S, Levasseur N, Scheer A, Simmons C, Srikantham A, Temple-Orberle C, Xu Y, Metcalfe K, Quan ML. Preparing to survive: Improving outcomes for young women with breast cancer. European Journal of Surgical Oncology 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2022.03.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Shickh S, Hirjikaka D, Clausen M, Kodida R, Mighton C, Reble E, Sam J, Panchal S, Aronson M, Graham T, Armel SR, Glogowski E, Elser C, Eisen A, Carroll JC, Shuman C, Seto E, Baxter NN, Scheer A, Shastri-Estrada S, Feldman G, Thorpe KE, Schrader KA, Lerner-Ellis J, Kim RH, Faghfoury H, Bombard Y. Genetics Adviser: a protocol for a mixed-methods randomised controlled trial evaluating a digital platform for genetics service delivery. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e060899. [PMID: 35487723 PMCID: PMC9058789 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-060899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The high demand for genetic tests and limited supply of genetics professionals has created a need for alternative service delivery models. Digital tools are increasingly being used to support multiple points in the genetic testing journey; however, none are transferable across multiple clinical specialties and settings nor do they encompass the entire trajectory of the journey. We aim to evaluate the effectiveness of the Genetics Adviser, an interactive, patient-facing, online digital health tool that delivers pre-test counselling, provides support during the waiting period for results, and returns results with post-test counselling, encompassing the entire patient genetic testing journey. METHODS AND ANALYSIS We will compare the Genetics Adviser paired with a brief genetic counselling session to genetic counselling alone in a randomised controlled trial. One hundred and forty patients who previously received uninformative genetic test results for their personal and family history of cancer will be recruited from familial cancer clinics in Toronto and offered all clinically significant results from genomic sequencing. Participants randomised into the intervention arm will use the Genetics Adviser to learn about genomic sequencing, receive pre-test counselling, support during the waiting period and results, supplemented with brief counselling from a genetic counsellor. Participants in the control arm will receive standard pre-test and post-test counselling for genomic sequencing from a genetic counsellor. Our primary outcome is decisional conflict following pre-test counselling from the Genetics Adviser+genetic counsellor or counsellor alone. Secondary outcomes include: knowledge, satisfaction with decision-making, anxiety, quality of life, psychological impact of results, empowerment, acceptability and economic impact for patients and the health system. A subset of patients will be interviewed to assess user experience. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This study has been approved by Clinical Trials Ontario Streamlined Research Ethics Review System (REB#20-035). Results will be shared through stakeholder workshops, national and international conferences and peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT04725565.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salma Shickh
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Daena Hirjikaka
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Marc Clausen
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Rita Kodida
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Chloe Mighton
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Emma Reble
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jordan Sam
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Seema Panchal
- Marvelle Koffler Breast Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Melyssa Aronson
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Zane Cohen Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Tracy Graham
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Susan Randall Armel
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Christine Elser
- Marvelle Koffler Breast Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrea Eisen
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - June C Carroll
- Ray D Wolfe Department of Family Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Cheryl Shuman
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Emily Seto
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Centre for Global eHealth Innovation, Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Nancy N Baxter
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Adena Scheer
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Geoff Feldman
- Ontario Disability Coalition, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Kevin E Thorpe
- Applied Health Research Centre (AHRC), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Kasmintan A Schrader
- BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Medical Genetics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Jordan Lerner-Ellis
- Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Lunenfeld Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Raymond H Kim
- The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Hanna Faghfoury
- Fred A Litwin and Family Centre in Genetic Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Yvonne Bombard
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Hirjikaka D, Kodida R, Clausen M, Shickh S, Reble E, Mighton C, Sam J, Krishnapillai S, Adi-Wauran E, Feldman G, Glogowski E, Shastri-Estrada S, Scheer A, Seto E, Shuman C, Baxter NN, Eisen A, Elser C, Kim R, Lerner-Ellis J, Carroll J, Schrader K, Faghfoury H, Bombard Y. eP299: Genetics adviser: The development and usability testing of a new patient-centered digital health application to support clinical genomic testing. Genet Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gim.2022.01.335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Mighton C, Clausen M, Sebastian A, Muir S, Shickh S, Baxter NN, Scheer A, Glogowski E, Schrader K, Thorpe K, Kim T, Lerner-Ellis J, Kim R, Regier D, Bayoumi A, Bombard Y. eP502: How will returning variants of uncertain significance impact healthcare use? A cross-sectional survey. Genet Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gim.2022.01.534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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Johnson G, Vergis A, Unger B, Park J, Gillman L, Hickey K, Pace D, Azin A, Guidolin K, Lam-Tin-Cheung K, Chadi S, Quereshy F, Guidolin K, Catton J, Rubin B, Bell J, Marangos J, Heesters A, Stuart-McEwan T, Quereshy F, Shariff F, Wright F, Ahmed N, Nadler A, Hallet J, Gentles J, Chen L, Hwang H, Parapini M, Hirpara D, Sidhu R, Scott T, Karimuddin A, Guo R, Nguyen A, Osborn J, Wiseman S, Nabata K, Ertel E, Hwang H, Lenet T, Baker L, Park L, Vered M, Zahrai A, Shorr R, Davis A, McIsaac D, Tinmouth A, Fergusson D, Martel G, Nabata K, Rummel S, Stefic-Cubic M, Karimuddin A, Stewart M, Melck A, McKechnie T, Anpalagan T, Ichhpuniani S, Lee Y, Ramji K, Eskicioglu C, Zhu A, Deng S, Greene B, Tsang M, Palter V, Jayaraman S, McKechnie T, Mann A, Tittley J, Cadeddu M, Nguyen M, Madani A, Pasternak J, McKechnie T, Ramji K, Hong D, Qu L, Istl A, Tang E, Gray D, Zuckerman J, Coburn N, Callum J, McLeod R, Pearsall E, Lin Y, Turgeon A, Martel G, Hallet J, Mahar A, Kammili A, Kriviraltcheva-Kaneva P, Lee L, Cools-Lartigue J, Ferri L, Mueller C, Zuckerman J, Haas B, Tillman B, Guttman M, Chesney T, Zuk V, Mahar A, Hsu A, Chan W, Vasdev R, Coburn N, Hallet J, D'Souza K, Huynh C, Ling LCJ, Warburton R, Hwang H, Hameed M, Glass L, Williamson H, Murphy P, Tang E, Leslie K, Hawel J, Kerr L, Zablotny S, Roldan H, He W, Jiang X, Zheng B, Lee L, Fiore J, Feldman L, Fried G, Mueller C, Valanci S, Balvardi S, Cipolla J, Kaneva P, Demyttenaere S, Boutros M, Lee L, Feldman L, Fiore J, Balvardi S, Alhashemi M, Cipolla J, Lee L, Fiore J, Feldman L, Miles A, Purich K, Verhoeff K, Shapiro J, Bigam D, Kung J, Fecso A, Chesney T, Mosko J, Skubleny D, Hamilton P, Ghosh S, Widder S, Schiller D, Do U, El Kefraoui C, Pook M, Barone N, Balvardi S, Montgomery H, Nguyen-Powanda P, Rajabiyazdi F, Elhaj H, Lapointe-Gagner M, Olleik G, Kaneva P, Antoun A, Safa N, Di Lena E, Meterissian S, Meguerditchian A, Fried G, Alhashemi M, Lee F, Baldini G, Feldman L, Fiore J, Serrano Aybar PE, Parpia S, Ruo L, Tywonek K, Lee S, O'Neill C, Faisal N, Alfayyadh A, Gundayao M, Meyers BM, Habashi R, Kruse C, McKechnie T, Levin M, Aldrich K, Grantcharov T, Langerman A, Forbes H, Anantha R, Fawcett V, Hetherington A, Pravong V, Gervais M, Rakovich G, Selvam R, Hu R, Musselman R, Raiche I, Moloo H, Liu R, Elnahas A, Alkhamesi N, Hawel J, Tang E, Alnumay A, Schlachta C, Walser E, Zhang C, Cristancho S, Ott M, Lee A, Niu B, Balaa F, Gawad N, Ren K, Qiu Y, Hamann K, How N, Leveille C, Davidson A, Eqbal A, Sardiwalla Y, Korostensky M, McKechnie T, Lee E, Yang I, Ren K, Muaddi H, Stukel T, de Mestral C, Nathens A, Karanicolas P, Frigault J, Lemieux S, Breton D, Bouchard P, Bouchard A, Grégoire R, Letarte F, Bouchard G, Drolet S, Frigault J, Avoine S, Drolet S, Letarte F, Bouchard A, Gagné J, Thibault C, Grégoire R, Jutras Bouthillette N, Gosselin M, Bouchard P, Rosenzveig A, Stuleanu T, Jarrar A, Kolozsvari N, Skelhorne-Gross G, Nenshi R, Jerath A, Gomez D, Singh K, Amir T, Liu E, Farquharson S, Mao R, Lan L, Yan J, Allard-Coutu A, Mierzwa A, Tin R, Brisebois R, Bradley N, Wigen R, Walser E, Hartford L, Van Koughnett J, Vogt K, Hilsden R, Parry N, Allen L, Leslie K, Raskin R, Jones J, Neumann K, Dwyer C, Strickland M, Bradley N, O'Dochartaigh D, Lobay K, Kabaroff A, Chang E, Widder S, Anantha R, Sun W, Beck J, Anantha R, Liu R, Davidson J, Jones S, Van Hooren T, Van Koughnett J, Ott M, Schmitz E, Raiche I, Sun W, El Hafid M, Dang J, Mocanu V, Lutzak G, Sultanian R, Wong C, Karmali S, Schmitz E, Petrera M, Pickell M, Auer R, Patro N, Li B, Lee Y, Wilson H, Mocanu V, Sun W, Dang J, Jogiat U, Kung J, Switzer N, Karmali S, Wong C, Li C, Al Hinai A, Cieply A, Hawes H, Joos E, Saleh A, Li C, Saleh A, Engels P, Drung J, Allen L, Leslie K, Pang G, Kwong M, Schlachta C, Alkhamesi N, Hawel J, Elnahas A, Guidolin K, Ellsmere J, Chadi S, Quereshy F, Chang D, Hutter M, Spence R, Abou Khalil M, Boutros M, Vasilevsky C, Morin N, Longtin Y, Liberman S, Demyttenaere S, Montpetit P, Poirier M, Mukherjee K, Sebajang H, Younan R, Schwenter F, De Broux E, Larsen K, Skelhorne-Gross G, Beckett A, Nantais J, Gomez D, Lan L, Mao R, Kay J, Lohre R, Ayeni O, Goel D, de Sa D, He R, Hylton D, Bedard E, Johnson S, Laing B, Valji A, Hanna W, Turner S, Akhtar-Danesh G, Akhtar-Danesh N, Shargall Y, Akhtar-Danesh G, Akhtar-Danesh N, Shargall Y, Hirpara D, Gupta V, Kidane B, Limbachia J, Sullivan K, Farrokhyar F, Leontiadis G, Patel Y, Churchill I, Hylton D, Xie F, Seely A, Spicer J, Kidane B, Turner S, Yasufuku K, Hanna W, Jogiat U, Sun W, Dang J, Mocanu V, Kung J, Karmali S, Turner S, Switzer N, Patel Y, Churchill I, Sullivan K, Beauchamp M, Wald J, Mbuagbaw L, Agzarian J, Shargall Y, Finley C, Fahim C, Hanna W, Abbas M, Olaiya O, Begum H, Mbuagbaw L, Finley C, Hanna W, Agzarian J, Shargall Y, Ednie A, Palma D, Warner A, Malthaner R, Fortin D, Qiabi M, Nayak R, Nguyen T, Louie A, Rodrigues G, Yaremko B, Laba J, Inculet R, Alaichi J, Patel Y, Hanna W, Turner S, Mador B, Lai H, White J, Kim M, Hirpara D, Kidane B, Louie A, Zuk V, Darling G, Rousseau M, Chesney T, Coburn N, Hallet J, Lee Y, Samarasinghe Y, Lee M, Thiru L, Shargall Y, Finley C, Hanna W, Levine O, Juergens R, Agzarian J, Nayak R, Brogly S, Li W, Lougheed D, Petsikas D, Mistry N, Gatti A, Churchill I, Patel Y, Hanna W, Abdul S, Anestee C, Gilbert S, Sundaresan S, Seely A, Villeneuve P, Maziak D, Razzak R, Ashrafi A, Tregobov N, Hassanzadeh N, Stone S, Panjwani A, Bong T, Bond R, Hafizi A, De Meo M, Rayes R, Milette S, Vagai M, Usatii M, Chandrasekaran A, Giannias B, Bourdeau F, Sangwan V, Bertos N, Moraes C, Huang S, Quail D, Walsh L, Camilleri-Broet S, Fiset P, Cools-Lartigue J, Ferri L, Spicer J, Kammili A, Bilgic E, Quaiattini A, Maurice-Ventouris M, Najmeh S, Mueller C, Esther L, Begum H, Agzarian J, Hanna W, Finley C, Shargall Y, Lee Y, Lu J, Malhan R, Shargall Y, Finley C, Hanna W, Agzarian J, Brophy S, Brennan K, French D, Resende V, Momtazi M, Solaja O, Gilbert S, Maziak D, Seely A, Sundaresan S, Villeneuve P, Sisson D, Donahoe L, Bedard P, Hansen A, De Perrot M, Alghamedi A, Simone A, Begum H, Hanna W, Shargall Y, Turner S, Huang J, Lai H, Bedard E, Shargall Y, Murthy S, Lin J, Darling G, Malthaner R, Kidane B, Seely A, Li H, Crowther M, Linkins L, Lau E, Schneider L, Hanna W, Finley C, Agzarian J, Douketis J, Greenberg B, Gupta V, Allen-Avodabo C, Davis L, Zhao H, Kidane B, Darling G, Coburn N, Huynh C, Cools-Lartigue J, Ferri L, Najmeh S, Sirois C, Mulder D, Spicer J, Al Rawahi A, Aftab Abdul S, Nguyen D, Anstee C, Delic E, Gilbert S, Maziak D, Villeneuve P, Seely A, Sisson D, Sasewich H, Islam T, Low D, Darling G, Turner S, Humer M, Abdul S, Nguyen D, Al Rawahi A, Anstee C, Delic E, Gilbert S, Villeneuve P, Maziak D, Seely A, Le Nguyen D, Aftab Abdul S, Al Rawahi A, Anstee C, Delic E, Gilbert S, Villeneuve P, Maziak D, Seely A, Patel Y, Kay M, Churchill I, Sullivan K, Shargall Y, Shayegan B, Adili A, Hanna W, Kaafarani M, Huynh C, Chouiali F, Muthukrishnan N, Maleki F, Ovens K, Gold M, Sorin M, Falutz R, Rayes R, Forghani R, Spicer J, Hunka N, Kennedy R, Bigsby R, Bharadwaj S, Gowing S, Churchill I, Gatti A, Hylton D, Sullivan K, Patel Y, Farrokhyar F, Leontiadis G, Hanna W, Finley C, Begum H, Pearce K, Agzarian J, Hanna W, Shargall Y, Akhtar-Danesh N, Jones D, Anstee C, Kumar S, Gingrich M, Simone A, Ahmadzai Z, Thavorn K, Seely A, Gupta V, Namavarian A, Mohammed A, Uddin S, Jones D, Behzadi A, Brar A, Qu L, Qiabi M, Nayak R, Malthaner R, Peters E, Buduhan G, Tan L, Liu R, Srinathan S, Kidane B, Gupta V, Levy J, Kidane B, Mahar A, Ringash J, Sutradhar R, Darling G, Coburn N, Robinson M, Bednarek L, Buduhan G, Liu R, Tan L, Srinathan S, Kidane B, Wang H, French D, MacDonald D, Graham K, Enns S, Buduhan G, Srinathan S, Liu R, Tan A, Kidane B, Bruinooge A, Poole E, Pascoe C, Karakach T, Buduhan G, Tan L, Srinathan S, Halayko A, Kidane B, Verhoeff K, Mocanu V, Fang B, Dang J, Kung J, Switzer N, Birch D, Karmali S, Johnson G, Singh H, Vergis A, Park J, Hershorn O, Hochman D, Helewa R, Johnson G, Robertson R, Vergis A, Johnson G, Vergis A, Singh H, Park J, Helewa R, Azin A, Cahill C, Lipson M, Afzal A, Maclean A, Wong C, Roen S, Buie W, McKechnie T, Anpalagan T, Chu M, Lee Y, Amin N, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, McKechnie T, Ramji K, Kruse C, Jaffer H, Rebello R, Amin N, Doumouras A, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, Hajjar R, Oliero M, Cuisiniere T, Fragoso G, Calvé A, Djediai S, Annabi B, Richard C, Santos M, Purich K, Zhou Y, Dodd S, Ring B, Yuan Y, White J, Garfinkle R, Dell'Aniello S, Bhatnagar S, Morin N, Ghitulescu G, Faria J, Vasilevsky C, Brassard P, Boutros M, Garfinkle R, Salama E, Amar-Zifkin A, Morin N, Ghitulescu G, Faria J, Vasilevsky C, Boutros M, Talwar G, Daniel R, McKechnie T, Levine O, Eskicioglu C, AlSulaim H, Alqahtani M, Garfinkle R, Al-Masrouri S, Vasilevsky C, Morin N, Boutros M, McKechnie T, Chen A, Patel A, Lee Y, Doumouras A, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, Brissette V, Al Busaidi N, Rajabiyazdi F, Moon J, Demian M, Vasilevsky C, Morin N, Boutros M, Selvam R, Moloo H, MacRae H, Alam F, Raiche I, Holland J, Cwintal M, Rigas G, Vasilevsky C, Morin N, Ghitulescu G, Faria J, Pang A, Boutros M, Holland J, Moon J, Marinescu D, Morin N, Ghitulescu G, Pang A, Vasilevsky C, Boutros M, Brown C, Karimuddin A, Raval M, Phang P, Ghuman A, Li M, Muncner S, Mihajlovic I, Dykstra M, Snelgrove R, Wang H, Monton O, Smith A, Moon J, Demian M, Garfinkle R, Vasilevsky C, Rajabiyazdi F, Boutros M, AlAamer O, AlSelaim N, AlMalki M, Al-Osail A, Ruxton R, Manuel P, Mohamed F, Motamedi MK, Serahati S, Rajendran L, Brown C, Raval M, Karimuddin A, Ghuman A, Phang T, Caminsky N, Moon J, Rajabiyazdi F, Chadi S, Alavi K, Paquette I, MacLean T, Wexner S, Liberman S, Steele S, Park J, Patel S, Bordeianou L, Auer R, Sylla P, Morin N, Ghuman A, Boutros M, Bayat Z, Kennedy E, Victor C, Govindarajan A, Liang J, Vasilevsky C, Pang A, Ghitulescu G, Faria J, Morin N, Boutros M, Marinescu D, Roy H, Baig Z, Karimmudin A, Raval M, Brown C, Phang T, Gill D, Ginther N, Moon J, Marinescu D, Pang A, Ghitulescu G, Faria J, Morin N, Vasilevsky C, Boutros M, Moon J, Pang A, Ghitulescu G, Faria J, Morin N, Vasilevsky C, Boutros M, Salama E, Alrashid F, Vasilevsky C, Ghitulescu G, Faria J, Morin N, Boutros M, Wiseman V, Zhang L, MacDonald P, Merchant SM, Wattie Barnett K, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Patel SV, Harra Z, Vasilevsky C, Ghitulescu G, Morin N, Boutros M, Pang A, Hegagi M, Alqahtani M, Morin N, Ghitulescu G, Vasilevsky C, Boutros M, Alghaithi N, Marinescu D, Al-Masrouri S, Pang A, Vasilevsky C, Boutros M, Papillon E, Kasteel N, Kaur G, Bindra S, Malhotra A, Graham C, MacLean A, Beck P, Jijon H, Ferraz J, Buie W, Szwimer R, Moon J, Demian M, Pang A, Morin N, Vasilevsky C, Rajabiyazdi F, Boutros M, Azin A, Merchant S, Kong W, Gyawali B, Hanna T, Chung W, Nanji S, Patel S, Booth C, Li V, Awan A, Serrano P, Jacobson M, Chanco M, Wen V, Singh N, Peiris L, Pasieka J, Ghatage P, Buie D, MacLean T, Bouchard-Fortier A, Mack L, Marini W, Zheng W, Swallow C, Reedijk M, DiPasquale A, Peiris L, Prus-Czrnecka Z, Delmar L, Gagnon N, Villiard R, Martel É, Cadrin-Chênevert A, Ledoux É, Racicot C, Mysuria S, Bazzarelli A, Pao J, Chen L, Zhang M, McKevitt E, Warburton R, Kuusk U, Van Laeken N, Bovill E, Isaac K, Dingee C, Hunter-Smith A, Cuthbert C, Fergus K, Barbera L, Efegoma Y, Howell D, Isherwood S, Levasseur N, Scheer A, Simmons C, Srikantham A, Temple-Orberle C, Xu Y, Metcalfe K, Quan M, Alqaydi A, la J, Merchant S, Digby G, Pravong V, Brind'Amour A, Sidéris L, Dubé P, De Guerke L, Fortin S, Auclair M, Trilling B, Tremblay J, Di Lena É, Hopkins B, Wong S, Meterissian S, Di Lena É, Barone N, Hopkins B, Dumitra S, Kaneva P, Fiore J, Meterissian S, Mysuria S, McKevitt E, Warburton R, Chen L, Bazzarelli A, Pao J, Bovill E, Zhang M, Kuusk U, Isaac K, Van Laeken N, Dingee C, Kapur H, McKevitt E, Warburton R, Pao J, Dingee C, Bazarelli A, Kuusk U, Chen L, Cadili L, DeGirolamo K, McKevitt E, Pao J, Dingee C, Bazzarelli A, Warburton R, Ng D, Ali A, Eymae D, Lee K, Brar S, Conner J, Magalhaes M, Swallow C, Allen K, Baliski C, Cyr D, Sari A, Messenger D, Driman D, Assarzadegan N, Juda A, Swallow C, Kennedy E, Brar M, Conner J, Kirsch R, Allard-Coutu A, Singh K, Lamontagne A, Gamache Y, Allard-Coutu A, Mardinger C, Lee C, Duckworth R, Brindle M, Fraulin F, Austen L, Kortbeek J, Hyndman M, Nguyen D, Jamjoum G, Meguerditchian A, Langer S, Yuan Xu Y, Kong S, Quan M, Lim D, Retrouvey H, Kerrebijn I, Butler K, O'Neill A, Cil T, Zhong T, Hofer S, McCready D, Metcalfe K, Lim D, Greene B, Look Hong N, Parapini M, Skipworth J, Mah A, Desai S, Chung S, Scudamore C, Segedi M, Vasilyeva E, Li J, Kim P, Verhoeff K, Deprato A, Purich K, Kung J, Bigam D, Dajani K, Lenet T, Gilbert R, Smoot R, Martel G, Tzeng C, Rocha F, Yohanathan L, Cleary S, Bertens K, Reyna-Sepulveda F, Badrudin D, Gala-Lopez B, Hanna N, Brogly S, Wei X, Booth C, Nanji S, Zuckerman J, Coburn N, Mahar A, Callum J, Kaliwal Y, Jayaraman S, Wei A, Martel G, Hallet J, Zuckerman J, Jayaraman S, Wei A, Mahar A, Kaliwal Y, Martel G, Coburn N, Hallet J, Henault D, Barrette B, Pelletier S, Thebault P, Beaudry-Simoneau E, Rong Z, Plasse M, Dagenais ARM, Létourneau R, Lapointe R, Vandenbroucke-Menu F, Nguyen B, Soucy G, Turcotte S, Lemke M, Waugh E, Leslie K, Quan D, Skaro A, Tang E, Lund M, Allen L, Glinka J, Jada G, Quan D, Skaro A, Tang E, Park L, Daza J, Li V, Msallak H, Zhang B, Workneh A, Faisal S, Faisal R, Fabbro M, Gu C, Claassen M, Zuk V, Hallet J, Martel G, Sapisochin G, Serrano P, Glinka J, Skaro A, Leslie K, Jada G, Quan D, Tang E, Waugh E, Lemke M, Glinka J, Skaro A, Leslie K, Tang E, Waugh E, Breadner D, Liu R, Tang E, Allen L, Welch S, Skaro A, Leslie K, Glinka J, Waugh E, Tang E, Jada G, Quan D, Skaro A, Webb A, Lester E, Shapiro A, Eurich D, Bigam D, Essaji Y, Shrader H, Nayyar A, Suraju M, Williams-Perez S, Ear P, Chan C, Smith V, Rivers-Bowerman M, Costa A, Stueck A, Campbell N, Allen S, Gala-Lopez B, Gilbert R, Lenet T, Cleary S, Smoot R, Tzeng C, Rocha F, Martel G, Bertens K, Mir Z, Golding H, McKeown S, Nanji S, Flemming J, Groome P, Mir Z, Djerboua M, Nanji S, Flemming J, Groome P, Elbekri S, Turcotte S, Girard E, Morency-Potvin P, Lapointe R, Vandenbroucke-Menu F, Dagenais M, Roy A, Letourneau R, Plasse M, Simoneau E, Rong Z, Zuker N, Oakley M, Chartrand G, Misheva B, Bendavid Y, Frigault J, Lemieux S, Breton D, Bouchard G, Drolet S, Melland-Smith M, Smith L, Tan J, Kahn U, McLean C, Mocanu V, Birch D, Karmali S, Switzer N, Fortin M, Paré X, Doyon A, Keshavjee S, Schwenger K, Yadav J, Fischer S, Jackson T, Allard J, Okrainec A, Lee Y, Anvari S, Chu M, Lovrics O, Aditya I, Malhan R, Khondker A, Walsh M, Doumouras A, Hong D, He W, Vergis A, Hardy K, Romanescu R, Deaninck F, Linton J, Fowler-Woods M, Fowler-Woods A, Shingoose G, Vergis A, Hardy K, Zmudzinski M, Cloutier Z, McKechnie T, Lee Y, Archer V, Doumouras A, Shiroky J, Abu Halimah J, Ramji K, Boudreau V, Mierzwa A, Mocanu V, Marcil G, Dang J, Switzer N, Birch D, Karmali S, Mierzwa A, Jarrar A, Hardy-Henry A, Kolozsvari N, Lin W, Hagen J, Connell M, Sun W, Dang J, Mocanu V, Kung J, Switzer N, Birch D, Karmali S. 2021 Canadian Surgery Forum01. Design and validation of a unique endoscopy simulator using a commercial video game03. Is ethnicity an appropriate measure of health care marginalization?: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the outcomes of diabetic foot ulceration in the Aboriginal population04. Racial disparities in surgery — a cross-specialty matched comparison between black and white patients05. Starting late does not increase the risk of postoperative complications in patients undergoing common general surgical procedures06. Ethical decision-making during a health care crisis: a resource allocation framework and tool07. Ensuring stability in surgical training program leadership: a survey of program directors08. Introducing oncoplastic breast surgery in a community hospital09. Leadership development programs for surgical residents: a review of the literature10. Superiority of non-opioid postoperative pain management after thyroid and parathyroid operations: a systematic review and meta-analysis11. Timing of ERCP relative to cholecystectomy in patients with ductal gallstone disease12. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing intraoperative red blood cell transfusion strategies13. Postoperative outcomes after frail elderly preoperative assessment clinic: a single-institution Canadian perspective14. Selective opioid antagonists following bowel resection for prevention of postoperative ileus: a systematic review and meta-analysis15. Peer-to-peer coaching after bile duct injury16. Laparoscopic median arcuate ligament release: a video abstract17. Retroperitoneoscopic approach to adrenalectomy19. Endoscopic Zenker diverticulotomy: a video abstract20. Variability in surgeons’ perioperative management of pheochromocytomas in Canada21. The contribution of surgeon and hospital variation in transfusion practice to outcomes for patients undergoing elective gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a population-based analysis22. Perioperative transfusions for gastroesophageal cancers: risk factors and short- and long-term outcomes23. The association between frailty and time alive and at home after cancer surgery among older adults: a population-based analysis24. Psychological and workplace-related effects of providing surgical care during the COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia, Canada25. Safety of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a systematic review26. Complications and reintervention following laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis27. Synchronization of pupil dilations correlates with team performance in a simulated laparoscopic team coordination task28. Receptivity to and desired design features of a surgical peer coaching program: an international survey9. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rates of emergency department utilization due to general surgery conditions30. The impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic on the exposure of general surgery trainees to operative procedures31. Association between academic degrees and research productivity: an assessment of academic general surgeons in Canada32. Laparoscopic endoscopic cooperative surgery (LECS) for subepithelial gastric lesion: a video presentation33. Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on acute care general surgery at an academic Canadian centre34. Opioid-free analgesia after outpatient general surgery: a pilot randomized controlled trial35. Impact of neoadjuvant immunotherapy or targeted therapies on surgical resection in patients with solid tumours: a systematic review and meta-analysis37. Surgical data recording in the operating room: a systematic review of modalities and metrics38. Association between nonaccidental trauma and neighbourhood socioeconomic status during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective analysis39. Laparoscopic repair of a transdiaphragmatic gastropleural fistula40. Video-based interviewing in medicine: a scoping review41. Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography for prevention of anastomotic leakage in colorectal surgery: a cost analysis from the hospital payer’s perspective43. Perception or reality: surgical resident and faculty assessments of resident workload compared with objective data45. When illness and loss hit close to home: Do health care providers learn how to cope?46. Remote video-based suturing education with smartphones (REVISE): a randomized controlled trial47. The evolving use of robotic surgery: a population-based analysis48. Prophylactic retromuscular mesh placement for parastomal hernia prevention: a retrospective cohort study of permanent colostomies and ileostomies49. Intracorporeal versus extracorporeal anastomosis in laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: a retrospective cohort study on anastomotic complications50. A lay of the land — a description of Canadian academic acute care surgery models51. Emergency general surgery in Ontario: interhospital variability in structures, processes and models of care52. Trauma 101: a virtual case-based trauma conference as an adjunct to medical education53. Assessment of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Surgical Risk Calculator for predicting patient-centred outcomes of emergency general surgery patients in a Canadian health care system54. Sustainability of a narcotic reduction initiative: 1 year following the Standardization of Outpatient Procedure (STOP) Narcotics Study55. Barriers to transanal endoscopic microsurgery referral56. Geospatial analysis of severely injured rural patients in a geographically complex landscape57. Implementation of an incentive spirometry protocol in a trauma ward: a single-centre pilot study58. Impostor phenomenon is a significant risk factor for burnout and anxiety in Canadian resident physicians: a cross-sectional survey59. Understanding the influence of perioperative education on performance among surgical trainees: a single-centre experience60. The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on current and future endoscopic personal protective equipment practices: a national survey of 77 endoscopists61. Case report: delayed presentation of perforated sigmoid diverticulitis as necrotizing infection of the lower limb62. Investigating disparities in surgical outcomes in Canadian Indigenous populations63. Fundoplication is superior to medical therapy for Barrett esophagus disease regression and progression: a systematic review and meta-analysis64. Development of a novel online general surgery learning platform and a qualitative preimplementation analysis65. Hagfish slime exudate as a potential novel hemostatic agent: developing a standardized assessment protocol66. The effect of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgical oncology case volumes and wait times67. Safety of same-day discharge in high-risk patients undergoing ambulatory general surgery68. External validation of the Codman score in colorectal surgery: a pragmatic tool to drive quality improvement69. Improved morbidity and gastrointestinal restoration rates without compromising survival rates for diverting loop ileostomy with colonic lavage versus total abdominal colectomy for fulminant Clostridioides difficile colitis: a multicentre retrospective cohort study70. Potential access to emergency general surgical care in Ontario71. Immersive virtual reality (iVR) improves procedural duration, task completion and accuracy in surgical trainees: a systematic review01. Clinical validation of the Canada Lymph Node Score for endobronchial ultrasound02. Venous thromboembolism in surgically treated esophageal cancer patients: a provincial population-based study03. Venous thromboembolism in surgically treated lung cancer patients: a population-based study04. Is frailty associated with failure to rescue after esophagectomy? A multi-institutional comparative analysis of outcomes05. Routine systematic sampling versus targeted sampling of lymph nodes during endobronchial ultrasound: a feasibility randomized controlled trial06. Gastric ischemic conditioning reduces anastomotic complications in patients undergoing esophagectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis07. Move For Surgery, a novel preconditioning program to optimize health before thoracic surgery: a randomized controlled trial08. In case of emergency, go to your nearest emergency department — Or maybe not?09. Does preoperative SABR increase the risk of complications from lung cancer resection? A secondary analysis of the MISSILE trial10. Segmental resection for lung cancer: the added value of near-infrared fluorescence mapping diminishes with surgeon experience11. Toward competency-based continuing professional development for practising surgeons12. Stereotactic body radiotherapy versus surgery in older adults with NSCLC — a population-based, matched analysis of long-term dependency outcomes13. Role of adjuvant therapy in esophageal cancer patients after neoadjuvant therapy and curative esophagectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis14. Evaluation of population characteristics on the incidence of thoracic empyema: an ecological study15. Determining the optimal stiffness colour threshold and stiffness area ratio cut-off for mediastinal lymph node staging using EBUS elastography and AI: a pilot study16. Quality assurance on the use of sequential compression stockings in thoracic surgery (QUESTs)17. The relationship between fissureless technique and prolonged air leak for patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy18. CXCR2 inhibition as a candidate for immunomodulation in the treatment of K-RAS-driven lung adenocarcinoma19. Assessment tools for evaluating competency in video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: a systematic review20. Understanding the current practice on chest tube management following lung resection among thoracic surgeons across Canada21. Effect of routine jejunostomy tube insertion in esophagectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis22. Recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax following bullectomy with pleurodesis or pleurectomy: a retrospective analysis23. Surgical outcomes following chest wall resection and reconstruction24. Outcomes following surgical management of primary mediastinal nonseminomatous germ cell tumours25. Does robotic approach offer better nodal staging than thoracoscopic approach in anatomical resection for non–small cell lung cancer? A single-centre propensity matching analysis26. Competency assessment for mediastinal mass resection and thymectomy: design and Delphi process27. The contemporary significance of venous thromboembolism (deep venous thrombosis [DVT] and pulmonary embolus [PE]) in patients undergoing esophagectomy: a prospective, multicentre cohort study to evaluate the incidence and clinical outcomes of VTE after major esophageal resections28. Esophageal cancer: symptom severity at the end of life29. The impact of pulmonary artery reconstruction on postoperative and oncologic outcomes: a systematic review30. Association with surgical technique and recurrence after laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia: a single-centre experience31. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in esophagectomy32. Surgical treatment of esophageal cancer: trends in surgical approach and early mortality at a single institution over the past 18 years34. Adverse events and length of stay following minimally invasive surgery in paraesophageal hernia repair35. Long-term symptom control comparison of Dor and Nissen fundoplication following laparoscopic para-esophageal hernia repair: a retrospective analysis36. Willingness to pay: a survey of Canadian patients’ willingness to contribute to the cost of robotic thoracic surgery37. Radiomics in early-stage lung adenocarcinoma: a prediction tool for tumour immune microenvironments38. Effectiveness of intraoperative pyloric botox injection during esophagectomy: how often is endoscopic intervention required?39. An artificial intelligence algorithm for predicting lymph node malignancy during endobronchial ultrasound40. The effect of major and minor complications after lung surgery on length of stay and readmission41. Measuring cost of adverse events following thoracic surgery: a scoping review42. Laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair: characterization by hospital and surgeon volume and impact on outcomes43. NSQIP 5-Factor Modified Frailty Index predicts morbidity but not mortality after esophagectomy44. Trajectory of perioperative HRQOL and association with postoperative complications in thoracic surgery patients45. Variation in treatment patterns and outcomes for resected esophageal cancer at designated thoracic surgery centres46. Patient-reported pretreatment health-related quality of life (HRQOL) predicts short-term survival in esophageal cancer patients47. Analgesic efficacy of surgeon-placed paravertebral catheters compared with thoracic epidural analgesia after Ivor Lewis esophagectomy: a retrospective noninferiority study48. Rapid return to normal oxygenation after lung surgery49. Examination of local and systemic inflammatory changes during lung surgery01. Implications of near-infrared imaging and indocyanine green on anastomotic leaks following colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis02. Repeat preoperative endoscopy after regional implementation of electronic synoptic endoscopy reporting: a retrospective comparative study03. Consensus-derived quality indicators for operative reporting in transanal endoscopic surgery (TES)04. Colorectal lesion localization practices at endoscopy to facilitate surgical and endoscopic planning: recommendations from a national consensus Delphi process05. Black race is associated with increased mortality in colon cancer — a population-based and propensity-score matched analysis06. Improved survival in a cohort of patients 75 years and over with FIT-detected colorectal neoplasms07. Laparoscopic versus open loop ileostomy reversal: a systematic review and meta-analysis08. Posterior mesorectal thickness as a predictor of increased operative time in rectal cancer surgery: a retrospective cohort study09. Improvement of colonic anastomotic healing in mice with oral supplementation of oligosaccharides10. How can we better identify patients with rectal bleeding who are at high risk of colorectal cancer?11. Assessment of long-term bowel dysfunction in rectal cancer survivors: a population-based cohort study12. Observational versus antibiotic therapy for acute uncomplicated diverticulitis: a noninferiority meta-analysis based on a Delphi consensus13. Radiotherapy alone versus chemoradiotherapy for stage I anal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis14. Is the Hartmann procedure for diverticulitis obsolete? National trends in colectomy for diverticulitis in the emergency setting from 1993 to 201515. Sugammadex in colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis16. Sexuality and rectal cancer treatment: a qualitative study exploring patients’ information needs and expectations on sexual dysfunction after rectal cancer treatment17. Video-based interviews in selection process18. Impact of delaying colonoscopies during the COVID-19 pandemic on colorectal cancer detection and prevention19. Opioid use disorder associated with increased anastomotic leak and major complications after colorectal surgery20. Effectiveness of a rectal cancer education video on patient expectations21. Robotic-assisted rectosigmoid and rectal cancer resection: implementation and early experience at a Canadian tertiary centre22. An online educational app for rectal cancer survivors with low anterior resection syndrome: a pilot study23. The effects of surgeon specialization on the outcome of emergency colorectal surgery24. Outcomes after colorectal cancer resections in octogenarians and older in a regional New Zealand setting — What are the predictors of mortality?25. Long-term outcomes after seton placement for perianal fistulae with and without Crohn disease26. A survey of patient and surgeon preference for early ileostomy closure following restorative proctectomy for rectal cancer — Why aren’t we doing it?27. Crohn disease independently associated with longer hospital admission after surgery28. Short-stay (≤ 1 d) diverting loop ileostomy closure can be selectively implemented without an increase in readmission and complication rates: an ACS-NSQIP analysis29. A comparison of perineal stapled rectal prolapse resection and the Altemeier procedure at 2 Canadian academic hospitals30. Mental health and substance use disorders predict 90-day readmission and postoperative complications following rectal cancer surgery31. Early discharge after colorectal cancer resection: trends and impact on patient outcomes32. Oral antibiotics without mechanical bowel preparation prior to emergency colectomy reduces the risk of organ space surgical site infections: a NSQIP propensity score matched study33. The impact of robotic surgery on a tertiary care colorectal surgery program, an assessment of costs and short-term outcomes — a Canadian perspective34. Should we scope beyond the age limit of guidelines? Adenoma detection rates and outcomes of screening and surveillance colonoscopies in patients aged 75–79 years35. Emergency department admissions for uncomplicated diverticulitis: a nationwide study36. Obesity is associated with a complicated episode of acute diverticulitis: a nationwide study37. Green indocyanine angiography for low anterior resection in patients with rectal cancer: a prospective before-and-after study38. The impact of age on surgical recurrence of fibrostenotic ileocolic Crohn disease39. A qualitative study to explore the optimal timing and approach for the LARS discussion01. Racial, ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in diagnosis, treatment and survival of patients with breast cancer: a SEER-based population analysis02. First-line palliative chemotherapy for esophageal and gastric cancer: practice patterns and outcomes in the general population03. Frailty as a predictor for postoperative outcomes following pancreaticoduodenectomy04. Synoptic electronic operative reports identify practice variation in cancer surgery allowing for directed interventions to decrease variation05. The role of Hedgehog signalling in basal-like breast cancer07. Clinical and patient-reported outcomes in oncoplastic breast conservation surgery from a single surgeon’s practice in a busy community hospital in Canada08. Upgrade rate of atypical ductal hyperplasia: 10 years of experience and predictive factors09. Time to first adjuvant treatment after oncoplastic breast reduction10. Preparing to survive: improving outcomes for young women with breast cancer11. Opioid prescription and consumption in patients undergoing outpatient breast surgery — baseline data for a quality improvement initiative12. Rectal anastomosis and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy: Should we avoid diverting loop ileostomy?13. Delays in operative management of early-stage, estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic — a multi-institutional matched historical cohort study14. Opioid prescribing practices in breast oncologic surgery15. Oncoplastic breast reduction (OBR) complications and patient-reported outcomes16. De-escalating breast cancer surgery: Should we apply quality indicators from other jurisdictions in Canada?17. The breast cancer patient experience of telemedicine during COVID-1918. A novel ex vivo human peritoneal model to investigate mechanisms of peritoneal metastasis in gastric adenocarcinoma (GCa)19. Preliminary uptake and outcomes utilizing the BREAST-Q patient-reported outcomes questionnaire in patients following breast cancer surgery20. Routine elastin staining improves detection of venous invasion and enhances prognostication in resected colorectal cancer21. Analysis of exhaled volatile organic compounds: a new frontier in colon cancer screening and surveillance22. A clinical pathway for radical cystectomy leads to a shorter hospital stay and decreases 30-day postoperative complications: a NSQIP analysis23. Fertility preservation in young breast cancer patients: a population-based study24. Investigating factors associated with postmastectomy unplanned emergency department visits: a population-based analysis25. Impact of patient, tumour and treatment factors on psychosocial outcomes after treatment in women with invasive breast cancer26. The relationship between breast and axillary pathologic complete response in women receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer01. The association between bacterobilia and the risk of postoperative complications following pancreaticoduodenectomy02. Surgical outcome and quality of life following exercise-based prehabilitation for hepatobiliary surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis03. Does intraoperative frozen section and revision of margins lead to improved survival in patients undergoing resection of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma? A systematic review and meta-analysis04. Prolonged kidney procurement time is associated with worse graft survival after transplantation05. Venous thromboembolism following hepatectomy for colorectal metastases: a population-based retrospective cohort study06. Association between resection approach and transfusion exposure in liver resection for gastrointestinal cancer07. The association between surgeon volume and use of laparoscopic liver resection for gastrointestinal cancer08. Immune suppression through TIGIT in colorectal cancer liver metastases09. “The whole is greater than the sum of its parts” — a combined strategy to reduce postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy10. Laparoscopic versus open synchronous colorectal and hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer11. Identifying prognostic factors for overall survival in patients with recurrent disease following liver resection for colorectal cancer metastasis12. Modified Blumgart pancreatojejunostomy with external stenting in laparoscopic Whipple reconstruction13. Laparoscopic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy: a single centre’s initial experience with introduction of a novel surgical approach14. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus upfront surgery for borderline resectable pancreatic cancer: a single-centre cohort analysis15. Thermal ablation and telemedicine to reduce resource utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic16. Cost-utility analysis of normothermic machine perfusion compared with static cold storage in liver transplantation in the Canadian setting17. Impact of adjuvant therapy on overall survival in early-stage ampullary cancers: a single-centre retrospective review18. Presence of biliary anaerobes enhances response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma19. How does tumour viability influence the predictive capability of the Metroticket model? Comparing predicted-to-observed 5-year survival after liver transplant for hepatocellular carcinoma20. Does caudate resection improve outcomes in patients undergoing curative resection for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma? A systematic review and meta-analysis21. Appraisal of multivariable prognostic models for postoperative liver decompensation following partial hepatectomy: a systematic review22. Predictors of postoperative liver decompensation events following resection in patients with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma: a population-based study23. Characteristics of bacteriobilia and impact on outcomes after Whipple procedure01. Inverting the y-axis: the future of MIS abdominal wall reconstruction is upside down02. Progressive preoperative pneumoperitoneum: a single-centre retrospective study03. The role of radiologic classification of parastomal hernia as a predictor of the need for surgical hernia repair: a retrospective cohort study04. Comparison of 2 fascial defect closure methods for laparoscopic incisional hernia repair01. Hypoalbuminemia predicts serious complications following elective bariatric surgery02. Laparoscopic adjustable gastric band migration inducing jejunal obstruction associated with acute pancreatitis: aurgical approach of band removal03. Can visceral adipose tissue gene expression determine metabolic outcomes after bariatric surgery?04. Improvement of kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease and severe obesity after bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis05. A prediction model for delayed discharge following gastric bypass surgery06. Experiences and outcomes of Indigenous patients undergoing bariatric surgery: a mixed-methods scoping review07. What is the optimal common channel length in revisional bariatric surgery?08. Laparoscopic management of internal hernia in a 34-week pregnant woman09. Characterizing timing of postoperative complications following elective Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy10. Canadian trends in bariatric surgery11. Common surgical stapler problems and how to correct them12. Management of choledocholithiasis following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Surg 2021; 64:S80-S159. [PMID: 35483046 PMCID: PMC8677574 DOI: 10.1503/cjs.021321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- G Johnson
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - B Unger
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Park
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - L Gillman
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - K Hickey
- From Memorial University, St. John's, Nfld
| | - D Pace
- From Memorial University, St. John's, Nfld
| | - A Azin
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - S Chadi
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - J Catton
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Rubin
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Bell
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | | | | | - F Shariff
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - F Wright
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Ahmed
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Nadler
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Gentles
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - L Chen
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - H Hwang
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Parapini
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - R Sidhu
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - T Scott
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - R Guo
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Nguyen
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Osborn
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - S Wiseman
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - K Nabata
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E Ertel
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - H Hwang
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - T Lenet
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - L Baker
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - L Park
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Vered
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A Zahrai
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Shorr
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Davis
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - D Fergusson
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - G Martel
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - K Nabata
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - S Rummel
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - A Karimuddin
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Stewart
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Melck
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | | | | | - Y Lee
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Ramji
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - A Zhu
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Deng
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Greene
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Tsang
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - V Palter
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Jayaraman
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - A Mann
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Tittley
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Cadeddu
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Nguyen
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Madani
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - K Ramji
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Hong
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Qu
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Istl
- Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Md
| | - E Tang
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - D Gray
- Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - N Coburn
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Callum
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - R McLeod
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - Y Lin
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - G Martel
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Mahar
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Kammili
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | - L Lee
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | - L Ferri
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - C Mueller
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | - B Haas
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | | | - V Zuk
- Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Mahar
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Hsu
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - R Vasdev
- Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Coburn
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K D'Souza
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Huynh
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - R Warburton
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - H Hwang
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Hameed
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - L Glass
- Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - P Murphy
- Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis
| | - E Tang
- Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - J Hawel
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - L Kerr
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Ont
| | - S Zablotny
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Ont
| | - H Roldan
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Ont
| | - W He
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - X Jiang
- Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld
| | - B Zheng
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - L Lee
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Fiore
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - G Fried
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - C Mueller
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - S Valanci
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Cipolla
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - P Kaneva
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - L Lee
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Fiore
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - J Cipolla
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - L Lee
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Fiore
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Miles
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Purich
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Verhoeff
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Shapiro
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Bigam
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Kung
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Fecso
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Chesney
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Mosko
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Skubleny
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - P Hamilton
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Ghosh
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Widder
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Schiller
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - U Do
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Pook
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Barone
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | | | | | - H Elhaj
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | - G Olleik
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - P Kaneva
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - A Antoun
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Safa
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | | | - G Fried
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - M Alhashemi
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - F Lee
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - G Baldini
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - J Fiore
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | - S Parpia
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Ruo
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - S Lee
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - N Faisal
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A Alfayyadh
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | | | | | - C Kruse
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - M Levin
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Aldrich
- Center for Medical Interoperability, Nashville, Tenn
| | - T Grantcharov
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Langerman
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn
| | - H Forbes
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Anantha
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Fawcett
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - V Pravong
- University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Gervais
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - G Rakovich
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - R Selvam
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Hu
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - I Raiche
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Liu
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Elnahas
- Western University, Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - N Alkhamesi
- Western University, Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - J Hawel
- Western University, Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- Western University, Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - A Alnumay
- Western University, Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - C Schlachta
- Western University, Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - E Walser
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - C Zhang
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - M Ott
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Lee
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - B Niu
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - F Balaa
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - N Gawad
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - K Ren
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - Y Qiu
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Hamann
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - N How
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - A Eqbal
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | | | - E Lee
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - I Yang
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Ren
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - H Muaddi
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Stukel
- ICES, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C de Mestral
- St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Nathens
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P Karanicolas
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Frigault
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Lemieux
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - D Breton
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - P Bouchard
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - A Bouchard
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - R Grégoire
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - F Letarte
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - G Bouchard
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Drolet
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - J Frigault
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Avoine
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Drolet
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - F Letarte
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - A Bouchard
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - J Gagné
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - C Thibault
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - R Grégoire
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | | | - M Gosselin
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - P Bouchard
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | | | - T Stuleanu
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Jarrar
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - R Nenshi
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Jerath
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Gomez
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Singh
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Amir
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - E Liu
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - R Mao
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Lan
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Yan
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - A Mierzwa
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Tin
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Brisebois
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Bradley
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Wigen
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Walser
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | | | - K Vogt
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - R Hilsden
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - N Parry
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - L Allen
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - R Raskin
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - J Jones
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - K Neumann
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - C Dwyer
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - N Bradley
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - K Lobay
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - E Chang
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Widder
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Anantha
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - W Sun
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Beck
- Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Anantha
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Liu
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - S Jones
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | | | - M Ott
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Schmitz
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - I Raiche
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - W Sun
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - J Dang
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - G Lutzak
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - C Wong
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - E Schmitz
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Petrera
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Pickell
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Auer
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - N Patro
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - B Li
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - Y Lee
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - H Wilson
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - W Sun
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Dang
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - U Jogiat
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Kung
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Switzer
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Wong
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Li
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - A Cieply
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - H Hawes
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E Joos
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Saleh
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Li
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Saleh
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - P Engels
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Drung
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - L Allen
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - G Pang
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - M Kwong
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | | | - J Hawel
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Elnahas
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | | | - S Chadi
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - D Chang
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass
| | - M Hutter
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass
| | - R Spence
- Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | | | - M Boutros
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Morin
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - Y Longtin
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - S Liberman
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - M Poirier
- Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | | | - H Sebajang
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - R Younan
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - F Schwenter
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - E De Broux
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - K Larsen
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - J Nantais
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Gomez
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Lan
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R Mao
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Kay
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R Lohre
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - O Ayeni
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Goel
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - D de Sa
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R He
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Hylton
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - E Bedard
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Johnson
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - B Laing
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Valji
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - S Turner
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - V Gupta
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Kidane
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | | | | | | | - Y Patel
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - D Hylton
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - F Xie
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Seely
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Spicer
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - B Kidane
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Turner
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - W Hanna
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - U Jogiat
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - W Sun
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Dang
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Kung
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Turner
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Switzer
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - Y Patel
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - I Churchill
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Sullivan
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Beauchamp
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Wald
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Mbuagbaw
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Agzarian
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - Y Shargall
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Finley
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Fahim
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Abbas
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - O Olaiya
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - H Begum
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - C Finley
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - A Ednie
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - D Palma
- Western University, London, Ont
| | | | | | | | - M Qiabi
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - R Nayak
- Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - A Louie
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
| | | | | | - J Laba
- Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - J Alaichi
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - Y Patel
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Turner
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - B Mador
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - H Lai
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J White
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M Kim
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - B Kidane
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Louie
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - V Zuk
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Darling
- Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - T Chesney
- St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Coburn
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - Y Lee
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - M Lee
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Thiru
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - C Finley
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - O Levine
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - R Nayak
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - S Brogly
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - W Li
- ICES Queen's, Kingston, Ont
| | | | | | - N Mistry
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Gatti
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - Y Patel
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Abdul
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Anestee
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - A Seely
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - D Maziak
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Razzak
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Ashrafi
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | | | - S Stone
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - T Bong
- Fraser Health Authority, B.C
| | - R Bond
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Hafizi
- Surrey Thoracic Surgery Group, Surrey, B.C
| | - M De Meo
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - R Rayes
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - S Milette
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - M Vagai
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - M Usatii
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | - B Giannias
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - F Bourdeau
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - V Sangwan
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - N Bertos
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - C Moraes
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - S Huang
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - D Quail
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - L Walsh
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - S Camilleri-Broet
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - P Fiset
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - J Cools-Lartigue
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - L Ferri
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - J Spicer
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - A Kammili
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - E Bilgic
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - S Najmeh
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - C Mueller
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - L Esther
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - H Begum
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Finley
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - Y Lee
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Lu
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Malhan
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - C Finley
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - S Brophy
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - K Brennan
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - D French
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - V Resende
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - O Solaja
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - D Maziak
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Seely
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - D Sisson
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Donahoe
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P Bedard
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Hansen
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M De Perrot
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - A Simone
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Begum
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - S Turner
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Huang
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, N.Y
| | - H Lai
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - E Bedard
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - S Murthy
- Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - J Lin
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | | | | | - B Kidane
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Seely
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Li
- Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | | | | | - E Lau
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - W Hanna
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Finley
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | | | - V Gupta
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - L Davis
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - B Kidane
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Darling
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Coburn
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Huynh
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - L Ferri
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - S Najmeh
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - C Sirois
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - D Mulder
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Spicer
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - D Nguyen
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Anstee
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Delic
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Gilbert
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Maziak
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - A Seely
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Sisson
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - D Low
- Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Wash
| | | | - S Turner
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M Humer
- From the University of British Columbia, Kelowna, B.C
| | - S Abdul
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Nguyen
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Al Rawahi
- Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Anstee
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Delic
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - D Maziak
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Seely
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | | | - C Anstee
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Delic
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - D Maziak
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Seely
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - Y Patel
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Kay
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - I Churchill
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Sullivan
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - Y Shargall
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - B Shayegan
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Adili
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - C Huynh
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - F Maleki
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - K Ovens
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Gold
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Sorin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - R Falutz
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - R Rayes
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Spicer
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Hunka
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - R Kennedy
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - R Bigsby
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - S Bharadwaj
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - S Gowing
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | | | - A Gatti
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Hylton
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - Y Patel
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Finley
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - H Begum
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Pearce
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - D Jones
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Anstee
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Kumar
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - A Simone
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - K Thavorn
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Seely
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - V Gupta
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - A Mohammed
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Uddin
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Jones
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Behzadi
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Brar
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Qu
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - M Qiabi
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - R Nayak
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - E Peters
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Buduhan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - L Tan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Liu
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Srinathan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - B Kidane
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - V Gupta
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Levy
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Kidane
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Mahar
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | | | | | - N Coburn
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Robinson
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - L Bednarek
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Buduhan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Liu
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - L Tan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Srinathan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - B Kidane
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - H Wang
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - D French
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | | | - K Graham
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Enns
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Buduhan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Srinathan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Liu
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Tan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - B Kidane
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | - E Poole
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - C Pascoe
- Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - T Karakach
- Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Buduhan
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - L Tan
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | - A Halayko
- Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - B Kidane
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - K Verhoeff
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - B Fang
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Dang
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Kung
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Switzer
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Birch
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - G Johnson
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - H Singh
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Park
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - O Hershorn
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Hochman
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Helewa
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Johnson
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Robertson
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Johnson
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - H Singh
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Park
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Helewa
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Azin
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Cahill
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Lipson
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A Afzal
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A Maclean
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - C Wong
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Roen
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - W Buie
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | | | | | - M Chu
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - Y Lee
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - N Amin
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Hong
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - K Ramji
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Kruse
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - H Jaffer
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - N Amin
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - D Hong
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - R Hajjar
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Oliero
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - T Cuisiniere
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - G Fragoso
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - A Calvé
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - S Djediai
- Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - B Annabi
- Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - C Richard
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Santos
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - K Purich
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - Y Zhou
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Dodd
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - B Ring
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - Y Yuan
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J White
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | | | | | - N Morin
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Faria
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - M Boutros
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - E Salama
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Morin
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Faria
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Boutros
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - G Talwar
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R Daniel
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - O Levine
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - A Chen
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Patel
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - Y Lee
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - D Hong
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | | | | | - J Moon
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - M Demian
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Morin
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - R Selvam
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H MacRae
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - F Alam
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - I Raiche
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Holland
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Cwintal
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - G Rigas
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Faria
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Holland
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Moon
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - C Brown
- From St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - M Raval
- From St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C
| | - P Phang
- From St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Ghuman
- From St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Li
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Muncner
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - M Dykstra
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - H Wang
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - O Monton
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Smith
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - J Moon
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Demian
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | | | | | - O AlAamer
- From King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - N AlSelaim
- From King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - M AlMalki
- From King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - A Al-Osail
- From King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - R Ruxton
- From Southland Hospital, Invercargill, New Zealand
| | - P Manuel
- From Southland Hospital, Invercargill, New Zealand
| | - F Mohamed
- From Southland Hospital, Invercargill, New Zealand
| | | | - S Serahati
- University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
| | | | - C Brown
- Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Raval
- Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - A Ghuman
- Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C
| | - T Phang
- Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - J Moon
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - S Chadi
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Alavi
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass
| | - I Paquette
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - T MacLean
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Wexner
- Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla
| | | | - S Steele
- Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - J Park
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Patel
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - R Auer
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - P Sylla
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, N.Y
| | - N Morin
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Ghuman
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - Z Bayat
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - E Kennedy
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Victor
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - J Liang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Faria
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - H Roy
- University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - Z Baig
- University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | | | - M Raval
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Brown
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - T Phang
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - D Gill
- University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - N Ginther
- University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - J Moon
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Faria
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Moon
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Faria
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - E Salama
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | | | - J Faria
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - V Wiseman
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - L Zhang
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | | | | | | | - S V Patel
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - Z Harra
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Hegagi
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | | | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Kasteel
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - G Kaur
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Bindra
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A Malhotra
- Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, New Delhi, India
| | - C Graham
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A MacLean
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - P Beck
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - H Jijon
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Ferraz
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - W Buie
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - R Szwimer
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Moon
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Demian
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Azin
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - W Kong
- Queen's Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - T Hanna
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - W Chung
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Nanji
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Patel
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - C Booth
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - V Li
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Awan
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - P Serrano
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Jacobson
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Chanco
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - V Wen
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - N Singh
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - L Peiris
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Pasieka
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - P Ghatage
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Buie
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - T MacLean
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | | | - L Mack
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - W Marini
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - W Zheng
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Swallow
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Reedijk
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - L Peiris
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - L Delmar
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Gagnon
- Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que
| | | | | | | | | | | | - S Mysuria
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Bazzarelli
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Pao
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - L Chen
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Zhang
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E McKevitt
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - R Warburton
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - U Kuusk
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - N Van Laeken
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E Bovill
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - K Isaac
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Dingee
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | | | | | - L Barbera
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - Y Efegoma
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Howell
- Princess Margaret Research Institute, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - A Scheer
- St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Simmons
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | | | - Y Xu
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | | | - M Quan
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A Alqaydi
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - J la
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - G Digby
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - V Pravong
- University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | | | - L Sidéris
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - P Dubé
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - S Fortin
- University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Auclair
- University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - B Trilling
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - J Tremblay
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - É Di Lena
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - B Hopkins
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - S Wong
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - É Di Lena
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Barone
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - B Hopkins
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - S Dumitra
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - P Kaneva
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Fiore
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - S Mysuria
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E McKevitt
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - R Warburton
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - L Chen
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Bazzarelli
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Pao
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E Bovill
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Zhang
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - U Kuusk
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - K Isaac
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - N Van Laeken
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Dingee
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - H Kapur
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E McKevitt
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - R Warburton
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Pao
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Dingee
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Bazarelli
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - U Kuusk
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - L Chen
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - L Cadili
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - K DeGirolamo
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E McKevitt
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Pao
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Dingee
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Bazzarelli
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - R Warburton
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - D Ng
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Ali
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Eymae
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Lee
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Brar
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Conner
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Magalhaes
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Swallow
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Allen
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Baliski
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - D Cyr
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Sari
- Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - D Driman
- London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | | | - A Juda
- Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - M Brar
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Conner
- Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Kirsch
- Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - K Singh
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - Y Gamache
- ASDevices, Spira Innovations, Thetford, Que
| | | | - C Mardinger
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - C Lee
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - R Duckworth
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Brindle
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - F Fraulin
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - L Austen
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Kortbeek
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Hyndman
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Nguyen
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - G Jamjoum
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - S Langer
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - Y Yuan Xu
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Kong
- Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Quan
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Lim
- Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - K Butler
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - T Cil
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Zhong
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Hofer
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - D Lim
- Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Greene
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - M Parapini
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Skipworth
- University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, U.K
| | - A Mah
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - S Desai
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - S Chung
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Scudamore
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Segedi
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E Vasilyeva
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Li
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - P Kim
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - K Verhoeff
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Deprato
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Purich
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Kung
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Bigam
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Dajani
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - T Lenet
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - R Smoot
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn
| | - G Martel
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Tzeng
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - F Rocha
- Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - N Hanna
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Brogly
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - C Booth
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Nanji
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - N Coburn
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Mahar
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Callum
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | | | - A Wei
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, N.Y
| | | | - J Hallet
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - A Wei
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, N.Y
| | - A Mahar
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | - G Martel
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - N Coburn
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Henault
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - B Barrette
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - S Pelletier
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - P Thebault
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | | | - Z Rong
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Plasse
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - R Lapointe
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | | | - B Nguyen
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - G Soucy
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - S Turcotte
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Lemke
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Waugh
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - D Quan
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Skaro
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - M Lund
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - L Allen
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - J Glinka
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - G Jada
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - D Quan
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A Skaro
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - L Park
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Daza
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - V Li
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - B Zhang
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - S Faisal
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - R Faisal
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M Fabbro
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Gu
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - V Zuk
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Martel
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - J Glinka
- From the Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Skaro
- From the Western University, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From the Western University, London, Ont
| | - G Jada
- From the Western University, London, Ont
| | - D Quan
- From the Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- From the Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Waugh
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - M Lemke
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - J Glinka
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Skaro
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Waugh
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - R Liu
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - L Allen
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - S Welch
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Skaro
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - J Glinka
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Waugh
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - G Jada
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - D Quan
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Skaro
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Webb
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - E Lester
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Shapiro
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Eurich
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Bigam
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - Y Essaji
- From Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Wash
| | - H Shrader
- From the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
| | - A Nayyar
- From the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
| | - M Suraju
- From the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
| | | | - P Ear
- From the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
| | - C Chan
- From the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
| | - V Smith
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | | | - A Costa
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - A Stueck
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | | | - S Allen
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | | | | | - T Lenet
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - R Smoot
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn
| | - C Tzeng
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - F Rocha
- Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Ore
| | - G Martel
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - Z Mir
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - H Golding
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S McKeown
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Nanji
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - P Groome
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - Z Mir
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - S Nanji
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - P Groome
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Elbekri
- University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que
| | - S Turcotte
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - E Girard
- Centre hospitalier universitaire de Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | | | - R Lapointe
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Dagenais
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - A Roy
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - R Letourneau
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Plasse
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - E Simoneau
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - Z Rong
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - N Zuker
- From SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y
| | - M Oakley
- From SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y
| | - G Chartrand
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - B Misheva
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - Y Bendavid
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - J Frigault
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Lemieux
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - D Breton
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - G Bouchard
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Drolet
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | | | - L Smith
- North York General Hospital, North York, Ont
| | - J Tan
- Humber River Hospital, North York, Ont
| | - U Kahn
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C McLean
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Birch
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Switzer
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M Fortin
- Centre hospitalier affilié universitaire régional de Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Que
| | - X Paré
- Centre hospitalier affilié universitaire régional de Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Que
| | - A Doyon
- Centre hospitalier affilié universitaire régional de Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Que
| | | | | | - J Yadav
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Fischer
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Jackson
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Allard
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - Y Lee
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Anvari
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Chu
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - I Aditya
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Malhan
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - M Walsh
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - D Hong
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W He
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - K Hardy
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Romanescu
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - F Deaninck
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Linton
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | | | - G Shingoose
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - K Hardy
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | | | | | - Y Lee
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - V Archer
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - J Shiroky
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - K Ramji
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - A Mierzwa
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - G Marcil
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Dang
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Switzer
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Birch
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Mierzwa
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Jarrar
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - W Lin
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hagen
- Humber River Hospital, North York, Ont
| | - M Connell
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - W Sun
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Dang
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Kung
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Switzer
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Birch
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
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10
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Hunter-Smith A, Cuthbert CA, Fergus K, Barbera LC, Efegoma Y, Howell D, Isherwood S, LeVasseur N, Scheer A, Simmons CE, Srikanthan A, Temple-Oberle C, Xu Y, Metcalfe KA, Quan ML. Examining social media peer support and improving psychosocial outcomes for young women with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2020.39.28_suppl.162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
162 Background: Young women with breast cancer (YWBC) have unique survivorship needs due to life stage at point of diagnosis. Peer support sought by YWBC through social media channels appears to be rising. We aimed to understand the unmet needs of YWBC in order to develop a tailored peer support program to improve young women’s breast cancer experience and ultimately reduce psychosocial morbidity long-term. Methods: Using qualitative inquiry, we conducted semi-structured interviews with YWBC survivors and clinicians using purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria were women aged 40 years or younger at diagnosis, stage 0-IV disease. Survivors were minimum one year post-diagnosis and with active treatment complete. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim and data was analyzed using Thorne’s Interpretive Description. Themes were reviewed with study team throughout data analysis. Results: Thirty-six participants were interviewed from ten centers across seven Canadian provinces; mean age 36 years. Participant reported demographics:18% ‘visible minority’, 9% ‘born outside Canada’, 7% ‘Indigenous’ and 54% of patients’ household income at or below Canadian average. At point of diagnosis 69% married, 44% had children and 9% pregnant or postpartum. Themes from YWBC interviewed focused on coping needs: feeling alone, misunderstood by professionals and misplaced among peers. Participants described all-age peer support groups risked triggering anxieties, lacked convenience and were comprised of women at later life stages with differing needs. YWBC reported lack of young age breast cancer-specific peer support. YWBC frequently found support through social media de novo, by following young-age breast cancer survivor pages, blogs and forums as well as virtual support groups. YWBC also report benefit from identifying similar life and cancer stage survivors globally and forming individual relations virtually, through direct messaging. Additionally, benefits described from age-specific social media support included unique shared experience and understanding, hope from positive outcomes of similar life stage diagnoses, and increased confidence and healthcare navigation for YWBC. Women unanimously requested one on one peer support program development - a survivor mentorship scheme specifically for YWBC that would provide the convenience of online support without the obligations or emotionally overwhelming nature of structured support groups. Conclusions: We have identified unique support needs from this young cohort of women that are not currently being met within standard Canadian healthcare pathways. We aim to develop a novel one on one peer support program for YWBC, to optimize psychosocial support and improve young women’s empowerment and autonomy in managing the effects of cancer long-term.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Karen Fergus
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | | | - Doris Howell
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Yuan Xu
- The Center for Health Informatics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | | | - May Lynn Quan
- Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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11
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Mighton C, Clausen M, Sebastian A, Muir SM, Shickh S, Baxter NN, Scheer A, Glogowski E, Schrader KA, Thorpe KE, Kim THM, Lerner-Ellis J, Kim RH, Regier DA, Bayoumi AM, Bombard Y. Patient and public preferences for being recontacted with updated genomic results: a mixed methods study. Hum Genet 2021; 140:1695-1708. [PMID: 34537903 DOI: 10.1007/s00439-021-02366-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 09/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Variants of uncertain significance (VUS) are frequently reclassified but recontacting patients with updated results poses significant resource challenges. We aimed to characterize public and patient preferences for being recontacted with updated results. A discrete choice experiment (DCE) was administered to representative samples of the Canadian public and cancer patients. DCE attributes were uncertainty, cost, recontact modality, choice of results, and actionability. DCE data were analyzed using a mixed logit model and by calculating willingness to pay (WTP) for types of recontact. Qualitative interviews exploring recontact preferences were analyzed thematically. DCE response rate was 60% (n = 1003, 50% cancer patient participants). 31 participants were interviewed (11 cancer patients). Interviews revealed that participants expected to be recontacted. Quantitatively, preferences for how to be recontacted varied based on certainty of results. For certain results, WTP was highest for being recontacted by a doctor with updates ($1075, 95% CI: $845, $1305) and for contacting a doctor to request updates ($1038, 95% CI: $820, $1256). For VUS results, WTP was highest for an online database ($1735, 95% CI: $1224, $2247) and for contacting a doctor ($1705, 95% CI: $1102, $2307). Qualitative data revealed that preferences for provider-mediated recontact were influenced by trust in healthcare providers. Preferences for a database were influenced by lack of trust in providers and desire for control. Patients and public participants support an online database (e.g. patient portal) to recontact for VUS, improving feasibility, and provider-mediated recontact for certain results, consistent with usual care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe Mighton
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Marc Clausen
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Agnes Sebastian
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Sarah M Muir
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Salma Shickh
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Nancy N Baxter
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.,Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Adena Scheer
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Kasmintan A Schrader
- BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Kevin E Thorpe
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Theresa H M Kim
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Jordan Lerner-Ellis
- Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Raymond H Kim
- University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.,The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Dean A Regier
- BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,School of Population and Public Health (SPPH), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Ahmed M Bayoumi
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Yvonne Bombard
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. .,Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
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12
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Khan S, Jung F, Kirubarajan A, Karim K, Scheer A, Simpson J. A Systematic Review of Interventions to Improve Humanism in Surgical Practice. J Surg Educ 2021; 78:548-560. [PMID: 32768379 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 06/14/2020] [Accepted: 07/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Humanism in surgery is an emerging priority in surgical education. Its emphasis on the patient experience is a key component of the therapeutic relationship between surgeons and their patients. However, the documented high rates of compassion fatigue and burnout among surgical trainees and staff can serve as a barrier in delivering care with empathy and compassion. As such, this systematic review seeks to characterize the outcomes regarding interventions that aim to broadly improve humanism within surgery. METHODS A systematic search of 4 electronic databases (EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Cochrane CENTRAL) was conducted through an independent double selection and extraction process from database inception to March 20, 2020. The inclusion criteria consisted of interventional studies aiming to improve humanism in surgery at all levels of training. A qualitative synthesis and thematic analysis were performed. RESULTS A total of 19 studies (1 RCT, 14 prospective cohort, and 4 cross-sectional studies), with 20 intervention arms, were included from the initial 745 studies that were eligible for title screening. Studies included a total of 1763 surgical trainees at varying levels of training. Two major strategies for improving humanism were identified: (1) directly through the development of empathetic communication skills (n = 11) and (2) indirectly through programs aimed at reducing levels of compassion fatigue and emotional exhaustion by addressing trainee burnout (n = 9). A total of 70% (14/20) of the studied interventions were successful in improving empathy in surgical trainees. CONCLUSION Interactive workshops around the principles of empathetic communication with patient simulations and small group learning were effective at improving empathy in surgical trainees. Furthermore, mindfulness-based training and the provision of physical resources to support trainee well-being consistently improved rates of burnout among surgical trainees. Overall, further investigation is necessary to better understand methods of improving empathy in surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shawn Khan
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Flora Jung
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Khizar Karim
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Adena Scheer
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of General Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jory Simpson
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of General Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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13
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Patel S, Shannon D, Eldridge W, El-Ters N, Hanford J, Walker T, Scheer A, Jones E, Linwood K, Aragon N, Dunscombe L, Gerbes J, Srinivasan N, Vachharajani A. Understanding umbilical venous catheter insertion practices through a prospective multicenter observational study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2021; 35:5043-5048. [PMID: 33530795 DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2021.1874908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To understand practices of umbilical venous catheter (UVC) insertion in tertiary level neonatal intensive care units (NICU) and investigate the outcomes of subsequent attempts following a failed initial attempt. STUDY DESIGN Prospective, multi-center observational study of UVC insertions at tertiary level NICUs between March 2019 and January 2020. RESULTS Of the 101 UVCs inserted at 4 centers, seventy-two (71%) were central at the first attempt and 50% were central at subsequent attempts. Patients with at least 1 failed attempt at insertion were less likely to have a centrally placed UVC (p = .009). Manipulations were less likely to be required when UVC was centrally placed during the first attempt. Maneuvers such as posterior liver mobilization used during insertion were likely to be associated with successful central placement of UVC (p = .0243). The time to complete the procedure was significantly less when the UVC was central at the first attempt (34.2 ± 20.2 vs 46.9 ± 33.8) (p = .0292). Gestational age, birth weight, and age of the baby at the insertion of the UVC, experience of the provider, and type of catheter were comparable among groups. The Shukla formula was most commonly used by providers to measure the depth of UVC placement. CONCLUSION Repetitive attempts and manipulations were less likely to be beneficial in the successful central placement of UVC in neonates. Additionally, repetitive attempts at insertion prolonged the overall duration of the procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Patel
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Oak Park, IL, USA
| | - D Shannon
- Department of Child Health, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - W Eldridge
- Department of Pediatrics, Saint Joseph Women's Hospital, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - N El-Ters
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - J Hanford
- Department of Child Health, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - T Walker
- Department of Child Health, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - A Scheer
- Department of Child Health, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - E Jones
- Department of Child Health, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - K Linwood
- Department of Child Health, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - N Aragon
- Department of Child Health, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - L Dunscombe
- Department of Child Health, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - J Gerbes
- Department of Child Health, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - N Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Oak Park, IL, USA
| | - A Vachharajani
- Department of Child Health, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA
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14
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Maiorana A, Scheer A, Ramos de Oliveira B, Shah A, Jacques A, Moreno Suarez J, Green D. Aquatic Exercise in Patients with Stable Coronary Heart Disease: A Randomised, Controlled Trial. Heart Lung Circ 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2021.06.401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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15
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Butkowsky C, Gill G, Bisiker M, McCrady M, Scheer A, George R, Simpson JS. A novel educational method for creating a safe environment for transgender patients in a breast centre. Breast J 2020; 27:84-86. [PMID: 32864793 DOI: 10.1111/tbj.14033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2020] [Revised: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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16
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Maxwell J, Covelli AM, Scheer A, Roberts A, Osman F, Escallon J, Cil TD. Challenges in utilizing oncoplastic techniques in breast conserving surgery. Breast J 2019; 25:555-556. [PMID: 30953375 DOI: 10.1111/tbj.13281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2018] [Revised: 05/14/2018] [Accepted: 05/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Maxwell
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska
| | | | - Adena Scheer
- St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Fahima Osman
- North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jaime Escallon
- Mt. Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Tulin D Cil
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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17
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Dorje T, Zhao G, Scheer A, Tsokey L, Wang J, Chen Y, Tso K, Tan BK, Ge J, Maiorana A. MS10.9 Smartphone and Social Media-based Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention (SMART-CR/SP) In China: Results From A Randomised, Controlled Trial. Glob Heart 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gheart.2018.09.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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18
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Bombard Y, Clausen M, Mighton C, Carlsson L, Casalino S, Glogowski E, Schrader K, Evans M, Scheer A, Baxter N, Hamilton JG, Lerner-Ellis J, Offit K, Robson M, Laupacis A. The Genomics ADvISER: development and usability testing of a decision aid for the selection of incidental sequencing results. Eur J Hum Genet 2018; 26:984-995. [PMID: 29703952 PMCID: PMC6018661 DOI: 10.1038/s41431-018-0144-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Revised: 03/14/2018] [Accepted: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Guidelines recommend patients be informed of their incidental results (IR) when undergoing genomic sequencing (GS), yet there are limited tools to support patients' decisions about learning IR. The aim of this study is to develop and test the usability of a decision aid (DA) to guide patients' selection of IR, and to describe patients' preferences for learning IR following use of the DA. We developed and evaluated a DA using an iterative, mixed-methods process consisting of (1) prototype development, (2) feasibility testing, (3) cognitive interviews, (4) design and programming, and (5) usability testing. We created an interactive online DA called the Genomics ADvISER, a genomics decision AiD about Incidental SEquencing Results. The Genomics ADvISER begins with an educational whiteboard video, and then engages users in a values clarification exercise, knowledge quiz and final choice step, based on a 'binning' framework. Participants found the DA acceptable and intuitive to use. They were enthusiastic towards GS and IR; all selected multiple categories of IR. The Genomics ADvISER is a new patient-centered tool to support the clinical delivery of incidental GS results. The Genomics ADvISER fills critical care gaps, given the health care system's limited genomics expertise and capacity to convey the large volume of IR and their myriad of implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yvonne Bombard
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
| | - Marc Clausen
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Chloe Mighton
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Selina Casalino
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | | | - Michael Evans
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Adena Scheer
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Nancy Baxter
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Jordan Lerner-Ellis
- Mount Sinai Health System, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Mark Robson
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Andreas Laupacis
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
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19
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Shickh S, Clausen M, Mighton C, Casalino S, Joshi E, Glogowski E, Schrader KA, Scheer A, Elser C, Panchal S, Eisen A, Graham T, Aronson M, Semotiuk KM, Winter-Paquette L, Evans M, Lerner-Ellis J, Carroll JC, Hamilton JG, Offit K, Robson M, Thorpe KE, Laupacis A, Bombard Y. Evaluation of a decision aid for incidental genomic results, the Genomics ADvISER: protocol for a mixed methods randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2018; 8:e021876. [PMID: 29700101 PMCID: PMC5922516 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Genome sequencing, a novel genetic diagnostic technology that analyses the billions of base pairs of DNA, promises to optimise healthcare through personalised diagnosis and treatment. However, implementation of genome sequencing faces challenges including the lack of consensus on disclosure of incidental results, gene changes unrelated to the disease under investigation, but of potential clinical significance to the patient and their provider. Current recommendations encourage clinicians to return medically actionable incidental results and stress the importance of education and informed consent. Given the shortage of genetics professionals and genomics expertise among healthcare providers, decision aids (DAs) can help fill a critical gap in the clinical delivery of genome sequencing. We aim to assess the effectiveness of an interactive DA developed for selection of incidental results. METHODS AND ANALYSIS We will compare the DA in combination with a brief Q&A session with a genetic counsellor to genetic counselling alone in a mixed-methods randomised controlled trial. Patients who received negative standard cancer genetic results for their personal and family history of cancer and are thus eligible for sequencing will be recruited from cancer genetics clinics in Toronto. Our primary outcome is decisional conflict. Secondary outcomes are knowledge, satisfaction, preparation for decision-making, anxiety and length of session with the genetic counsellor. A subset of participants will complete a qualitative interview about preferences for incidental results. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This study has been approved by research ethics boards of St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre. This research poses no significant risk to participants. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a novel patient-centred tool to support clinical delivery of incidental results. Results will be shared through national and international conferences, and at a stakeholder workshop to develop a consensus statement to optimise implementation of the DA in practice. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT03244202; Pre-results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salma Shickh
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Marc Clausen
- St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Chloe Mighton
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Selina Casalino
- St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Faculty of Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Esha Joshi
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Kasmintan A Schrader
- Hereditary Cancer Program, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Adena Scheer
- St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Seema Panchal
- Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrea Eisen
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Tracy Graham
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Melyssa Aronson
- Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Kara M Semotiuk
- Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Michael Evans
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jordan Lerner-Ellis
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - June C Carroll
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jada G Hamilton
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, Ontario, USA
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, Ontario, USA
| | - Mark Robson
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, Ontario, USA
| | - Kevin E Thorpe
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Applied Health Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andreas Laupacis
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Yvonne Bombard
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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20
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Hu S, Reel E, Scheer A. Challenges in cross-cultural communication in breast cancer surgery: Is there a gender gap? Eur J Cancer 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(18)30481-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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21
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Prince RM, Liang S, Brar M, Ramkumar S, Scheer A, Wong R, Hallet JI, Zimmermann C, Easson AM. Quality matters: Patterns of palliative interventions in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients. J Clin Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.35.31_suppl.83] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
83 Background: Increasing recognition that high-quality end of life care is essential has resulted in internationally endorsed metrics allowing assessment of interventions at the end of life. Median survival for mCRC patients has improved to more than 24 months resulting in increased opportunity to undergo interventions for symptom relief at the end of life. We explored patterns of palliative interventions (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, endoscopy, drainage procedures) and outcomes in mCRC patients. Methods: A retrospective review was undertaken of all mCRC patients referred to the palliative care service from 2000 to 2010 at a tertiary cancer center in Toronto, Canada. Descriptive statistics, survival analysis and regression were employed. Results: A total of 542 patients were included of whom 52.8% were male, mean age was 62.8 years and 44.6% had stage 4 disease at diagnosis. Over the course of their disease 93.9% had an intervention at any time after their diagnosis including 27.5% of patients undergoing palliative surgery, 77% of patients had an intervention in the last year of life and 19.1% had an intervention in the last 30 days of life. The percentage of patients receiving interventions within the last 14 days of life were 1.23% for chemotherapy, 4.6% for radiotherapy, 0.5% for surgery, 10.4% for endoscopy and 23% drainage procedures. The mean time between referral to palliative care and death was 7 months (SD 10.4). For patients who received chemotherapy, the mean time between last chemotherapy and death was 9.5 months (SD 14.9). Overall survival for patients who did not receive chemotherapy was 28 months (SD 33) compared with 40 months (SD 32) for those who received chemotherapy. Regression analysis for risks of dying within 30 days of chemotherapy was limited by a low event rate. Increasing age was significantly associated with a lower risk of dying within 30 days of chemotherapy. Conclusions: In their final months of life, palliative mCRC patients undergo a significant number of interventions aiming to improve quality of life. These require considerable multi-disciplinary input with ramifications for quality care, planning for service provision and funding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca M. Prince
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | - Rebecca Wong
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Camilla Zimmermann
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Alexandra Maria Easson
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto/ Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
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22
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Prince R, Easson A, Liang S, Brar M, Ramkumar S, Scheer A, Wong R, Hallet J, Zimmermann C. Increasing palliative interventions at the end of life: patterns in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx382.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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23
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Mercado M, Hart R, Scheer A, Tricco A, Hamid J, Brezden-Masley C. Impact of CEA alone or as part of a high intensity surveillance strategy in detecting curative colorectal cancer recurrence: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.35.4_suppl.566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
566 Background: Consensus is lacking regarding an effective surveillance strategy for the detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) recurrence at a curative stage. This study aims to evaluate the effect of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) measurement alone vs. CEA as part of an intensive surveillance strategy for the detection of curative CRC recurrence. Methods: A systematic review was performed using MEDLINE and EMBASE from January 2000 to April 2016 to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs), cohort studies, quasi-experimental design studies, and case control studies including stage II/III CRC patients with curative resection and surveillance with repeated CEA measurements. Data screening, abstraction, and risk of bias assessment was independently performed by two reviewers. Risks of recurrence amenable to surgical resection, local and distant recurrence, disease-specific mortality and overall mortality were pooled using random effects meta-analysis. Results: Two RCTs and 9 cohort studies were included. A meta-analysis of 861 patients in RCTs demonstrated a non-significant reduction in the detection of curative recurrence using CEA measurement alone vs. intensive surveillance strategies with CEA (RR 0.76; 95% CI 0.41-1.41). There were no significant differences observed in the risk of locoregional or distant recurrence. Patients with CEA alone had a non-significant higher risk of disease specific and overall mortality ([RR 1.19; 95% CI 0.89-1.60], [RR 1.21; 95% CI 0.84-1.76], respectively). The heterogeneity of the cohort studies inhibited a quantitative meta-analysis. Among 2783 patients in 9 cohort studies using intensive surveillance strategies with CEA measurement, the rate of curative recurrence ranged from 21.3% to 56.8%. Conclusions: Limited data exists to guide the optimal surveillance strategy post-curative CRC resection. This study highlights the potential benefit of intensive surveillance strategies with CEA measurement as compared to CEA measurement alone in detecting curative CRC recurrence. However, further research to determine optimal CRC surveillance strategies is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marck Mercado
- Division of Oncology/Hematology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Rachel Hart
- Division of Oncology/Hematology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Andrea Tricco
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Jemila Hamid
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
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24
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Karwowski M, Masson M, Lenzi M, Scheer A, Haminiuk C. Characterization of tropical fruits: Rheology, stability and phenolic compounds. Acta Alimentaria 2013. [DOI: 10.1556/aalim.42.2013.4.13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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25
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Javidnia H, Hanna M, Li Y, Scheer A, Filion L, Eapen L, Carrier M, Auer R, Corsten M, Allan DS. Vascular progenitor clusters from peripheral blood in cancer patients following oncologic surgery. J Surg Oncol 2013; 109:151-7. [DOI: 10.1002/jso.23468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2013] [Accepted: 09/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hedyeh Javidnia
- Department of Otolaryngology; University of Ottawa; Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Mary Hanna
- Department of Medicine (Hematology); University of Ottawa; Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Yuhua Li
- Regenerative Medicine Program; The Ottawa Hospital Research Program; Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Adena Scheer
- Department of General Surgery; University of Ottawa; Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Lionel Filion
- Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology & Immunology; University of Ottawa; Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Libni Eapen
- Department of Radiation Oncology; University of Ottawa; Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Marc Carrier
- Department of Medicine (Hematology); University of Ottawa; Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Rebecca Auer
- Department of General Surgery; University of Ottawa; Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Martin Corsten
- Department of Otolaryngology; University of Ottawa; Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - David S. Allan
- Department of Medicine (Hematology); University of Ottawa; Ottawa Ontario Canada
- Regenerative Medicine Program; The Ottawa Hospital Research Program; Ottawa Ontario Canada
- Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology & Immunology; University of Ottawa; Ottawa Ontario Canada
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26
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Chiu JC, Shi X, Karmali S, Birch DW, Apriasz I, Alkhamesi NA, Lal A, Schlachta CM, Christou NV, Elkassem S, Lindsay D, Smith L, Sullivan P, Sockalingam S, Hawa R, Wnuk S, Jackson T, Okrainec A, Fayez R, Christou NV, Court O, Mueller C, Okrainec A, Sockalingham S, Jackson T, Mueller C, Swanson T, Daigle C, Okrainec A, Pitzul K, Penner T, Urbach DR, Jackson T, Sandhu L, Maciver A, McCall M, Edgar R, Thiesen A, Bigam D, Churchill T, Shapiro AMJ, Luu S, Regehr G, Murnaghan ML, Gallinger S, Moulton CA, Palter V, Grantcharov T, Dath D, Hoogenes J, Matsumoto E, Szalay D, Fox A, Pitzul K, Bhojani F, Kaplan M, Wei A, McGilvray I, Cleary SP, Okrainec A, Alqahtani A, Parsyan A, Payne R, Tabah R, Anantha R, Vogt K, Crawford S, Parry N, Leslie K, Ochs A, Matthew K, Khadaroo R, Churchill T, Lavoie JM, Zalai C, Vasilevsky CA, Booy J, Takata J, Tomlinson G, Urbach DR, Lim D, Tomlinson C, LaBossiere J, Rommens K, Birch DW, Brenneman F, MacLellan S, Simpson J, Asai K, Elgadi K, Ali S, Sawyer J, Helewa R, Turner D, Wirtzfeld D, Park J, Czaykowski P, Mak G, Hochman D, McKay A, Gill R, Al-Adra D, Shi X, Sample C, Armstrong J, Lester L, Vogt K, Brackstone M, Lee L, Kaneva P, Liberman S, Charlebois P, Stein B, Fried G, Feldman L, Kanji A, Sharon E, Asai K, Jacks L, McCready D, Ghazarian D, Leong WL, Wu R, Okrainec A, Penner T, Ball C, Kirkpatrick A, Vasquez A, Balakrishnan L, Miller G, Awan S, Azadeh NR, Hoogenes J, Dath D, Jain V, Busato GM, Cristea O, Landau J, Moreland R, Johnson M, Ramage D, Browning D, Ullah S, Cristea O, Bodrogi A, Johnson M, McAlister V, Palisoc J, Anderson J, Kiladze R, Ciar J, Bancel I, Pitzul K, Leake PA, Okrainec A, Dalvi A, McLean R, Stephen W, Loeb M, Smith R, Christoffersen E, Forbes S, Kidane B, Vogt K, Vinden C, Ahmadi N, Dubois L, McKenzie M, Baxter N, Brown C, Chaudhury P, Dixon E, Fitzgerald W, Henteleff H, Kirkpatrick A, Latosinsky S, MacLean A, McLeod R, Pearsall E, Aarts MA, Meghji Z, McLeod R, Okrainec A, Tran T, Kaneva P, Fried G, Mayo N, Feldman L, Newman D, Bergman S, Cummings BA, Delisle M, Whitehead V, Chertkow H, Chan T, Cicero M, Perampaladas K, Bandukwala T, Struble J, Moser M, Young P, Groeneveld A, Chan P, Smith S, Khadaroo R, Buczkowski A, Hameed M, Tan-Tam C, Meneghetti A, Simons R, Panton N, Elnahas A, Ghaderi I, Madani A, de Gara C, Schlachta CM, Kalechstein S, Pitzul K, Henao O, Okrainec A, Paskar D, Croome K, Hernandez R, Knapp G, Howatt N, Foster S, Cameron B, Austin J, Mack L, Temple W, Puloski S, Schachar N, Gill T, Doris P, Tecson A, Kolozsvari N, Andalib A, Kaneva P, Cao J, Vassiliou M, Fried G, Feldman L, Kolozsvari N, Kaneva P, Vassiliou M, Fried G, Feldman L, Kolozsvari N, Kaneva P, Brace C, Chartrand G, Vaillancourt M, Cao J, Banaszek D, Vassiliou M, Fried G, Feldman L, Fraser S, Bergman S, Deobald R, Chad J, Di Gregorio C, Johnstone J, Kenyon C, Lees M, Auger-Dufour E, Fried G, Feldman L, Ferri L, Vassiliou M, Alqahtani A, Perlman R, Holcroft C, Gordon PH, Szilagyi A, Iradukunda D, Moser MAJ, Rodych N, Shaw JM, Ahmed N, Chiu M, Kurabi B, Qureshi A, Nathens A, Conn LG, Pandya A, Kitto S, Ma G, Pooni A, Forbes S, Eskicioglu C, Pearsall E, Brenneman F, McLeod R, Rockx MA, McAlister V, Roberts D, Ouellet J, Kirkpatrick A, Lall R, Sutherland F, Ball C, Chackungal S, Knowlton LM, Dahn B, McQueen K, Morrison JA, Lent B, Brown J, Fluit M, Herbert C, Deen S, Deutschmann M, McFadden S, Gelfand G, Bosch D, Grimmer L, Milman S, Ng T, Gill R, Perry T, Abele J, Bedard E, Schiller D, Coughlin S, Stewart TC, Parry N, Gray D, Williamson J, Malthaner R, Bottoni D, Perri M, Trejos AL, Naish M, Patel R, Malthaner R, Ashrafi A, Bond J, Ong S, Yamashita M, Ahmadi S, Abdulmosen M, Miller J, Finley C, Ostrander K, Shargall Y, Lee L, Hanley S, Robineau C, Sirois C, Mulder D, Ferri L, Humphrey R, Inculet R, Fortin D, Arab A, Malthaner R, Ashrafi A, Bond J, Ong S, Yamashita M, Ahmadi S, McGuire A, Reid K, Petsikas D, Hopman W, Basi A, Basi S, Irshad K, Hanna W, Croome KP, Marotta P, McAlister V, Quan D, Wall W, Hernandez-Alejandro R, de Mestral C, Zagorski B, Rotstein O, Gomez D, Haas B, Laupacis A, Sharma S, Bridge J, Nathens A, Bhojani F, Fox A, Pitzul K, Moulton CA, Wei A, Okrainec A, Cleary S, Bertens K, Croome KP, Mujoomdar A, Peck D, Rankin R, Quan D, Kakani N, Hernandez-Alejandro R, Suri R, Marcaccio M, Ruo L, Jamal M, Khalil JA, Simoneau-Beaudry E, Dumitra S, Edwards M, Yousef Y, Jiffry MA, Metrakos P, Tchervenkov J, Doi S, Barkun J, Obayan A, Meiers S, Keith R, Elkassem S, Church N, Mitchell P, Turbide C, Dixon E, Debru E, Shum J, Wall WJ, Maniar R, Hochman D, Wirtzfeld D, Yaffe C, Yip B, McKay A, Silverman R, Park J, Francescutti V, Rivera L, Kane JM, Skitzki JJ, Lovrics P, Hodgson N, O'Brien MA, Thabane L, Cornacchi S, Heller B, Reid S, Sanders K, Kittmer T, Simunovic M, Duhaime S, Fong B, Deria M, Acton C, El-Maadawy M, Lad S, Arnaout A, Omole M, Pemberton J, Lovrics P, Bischof D, Stotland P, Hagen J, Swallow C, Klein L, Van Koughnett JA, Ahmad T, Ainsworth P, Brackstone M, Kanagaratnam S, Groot G, VanderBeek L, Francescutti V, Farrokhyar F, Strang B, Kahnamoui K, MacLellan S, MacKay H, Ringash J, Jacks L, Kassam Z, Khalili I, Conrad T, Okrainec A, Chagpar R, Xing Y, You N, Yi-Ju C, Feig B, Chang G, Cormie J, Gervais MK, Sideris L, Drolet P, Mitchell A, Leblanc G, Dubé P, Merchant S, Knowling M, Cheifetz R, Raval M, Heidary B, Kalikias S, Raval D, Phang T, Brown C, Scheer A, O'Connor A, Chan B, Moloo H, Poulin E, Mamazza J, Auer R, Boushey R, Hardy K, Vergis A, Sullivan P, Musselman R, Gomes T, Chan B, Auer R, Moloo H, Poulin E, Mamazza J, Al-Khayal K, Al-Omran M, Mamdani M, AlObeed O, Boushey R, Martel G, Crawford A, Barkun J, Ramsay C, Fergusson D, Boushey R, Williams L, Crawford A, McLaughlin K, Mackey M, Moloo H, Mamazza J, Poulin E, Friedlich M, Boushey R, Auer R, Bellolio F, Cohen Z, MacRae H, O'Connor B, Huang H, Victor JC, McLeod R, Hardy K, Pitzul K, Kwong J, Vergis A, Urbach D, Okrainec A, Vogt K, Dubois L, Vinden C, Chan B, Scheer A, Menezes A, Moloo H, Poulin E, Boushey R, Mamazza J, Bellolio F, MacRae H, Cohen Z, O'Connor B, Huang H, McLeod R, Godbout-Simard C, Azar J, Psaradellis F, Sampalis J, Morin N, Brown C, Kalikias S, Heidary B, Raval D, Phang PT, Raval M, Archibald A, Hurlbut D, Vanner S, Zalai C, Vasilevsky CA, Simunovic M, Cadeddu M, Forbes S, Kelly S, Stephen W, Grubac V, Marcinow M, Coates A, Aslani N, Phang PT, Raval M, Brown C, Scheer A, Carrier M, Boushey R, Asmis T, Wells P, Jonker D, Auer R, Azer N, Gill R, de Gara C, Birch DW, Karmali S, Roxin G, Drolet S, MacLean A, Buie WD, Heine J, Agzarian J, Forbes S, Stephen W, Kelly S, Churchill P, Corner T, Kelly S, Forbes S, Lindsay L, Stephen W, Scheer A, O'Connor A, Chan B, Moloo H, Poulin E, Mamazza J, Auer R, Boushey R, Denis J, Hochman D, Recsky M, Phang PT, Raval M, Cheung W, Brown C, Alkhamesi N, Schlachta CM, Tiwari T, Brown C, Raval MJ, Phang PT. Canadian Surgery Forum: Abstracts of presentations to the Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association of Bariatric Physicians and Surgeons, Canadian Association of General Surgeons, Canadian Association of Thoracic Surgeons, Canadian Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Society, Canadian Society of Surgical Oncology, Canadian Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, London, Ont. Sept. 15-18, 2011. Can J Surg 2011; 54:S57-S104. [PMID: 35488394 PMCID: PMC3191910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J C Chiu
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - X Shi
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D W Birch
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - I Apriasz
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry and the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - N A Alkhamesi
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry and the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - A Lal
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry and the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - C M Schlachta
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry and the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | | | - S Elkassem
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Lindsay
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Smith
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P Sullivan
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Sockalingam
- From the University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Hawa
- From the University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Wnuk
- From the University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Jackson
- From the University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Fayez
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - N V Christou
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - O Court
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - C Mueller
- From the Division of General Surgery and Division of Psychiatry, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the Division of General Surgery and Division of Psychiatry, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Sockalingham
- From the Division of General Surgery and Division of Psychiatry, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Jackson
- From the Division of General Surgery and Division of Psychiatry, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Mueller
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Swanson
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Daigle
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Pitzul
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Penner
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D R Urbach
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Jackson
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Sandhu
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Maciver
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M McCall
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Edgar
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Thiesen
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Bigam
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - T Churchill
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - S Luu
- From the Wilson Centre, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont., and the Centre for Health Education Scholarship, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - G Regehr
- From the Wilson Centre, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont., and the Centre for Health Education Scholarship, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - M L Murnaghan
- From the Wilson Centre, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont., and the Centre for Health Education Scholarship, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - S Gallinger
- From the Wilson Centre, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont., and the Centre for Health Education Scholarship, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - C-A Moulton
- From the Wilson Centre, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont., and the Centre for Health Education Scholarship, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - V Palter
- From St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Grantcharov
- From St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Dath
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - D Szalay
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Fox
- From University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Pitzul
- From University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - F Bhojani
- From University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Kaplan
- From University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Wei
- From University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - I McGilvray
- From University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - S P Cleary
- From University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - A Parsyan
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - R Payne
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - R Tabah
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - R Anantha
- From the Division of General Surgery, Victoria Hospital, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K Vogt
- From the Division of General Surgery, Victoria Hospital, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - S Crawford
- From the Division of General Surgery, Victoria Hospital, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - N Parry
- From the Division of General Surgery, Victoria Hospital, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From the Division of General Surgery, Victoria Hospital, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A Ochs
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Matthew
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Khadaroo
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - T Churchill
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - C Zalai
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | | | - J Booy
- From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Takata
- From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Tomlinson
- From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - D R Urbach
- From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Lim
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Tomlinson
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J LaBossiere
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Rommens
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D W Birch
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - F Brenneman
- From Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S MacLellan
- From Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Simpson
- From Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Asai
- From Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Elgadi
- From Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Ali
- From Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Sawyer
- From Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Helewa
- From the University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Turner
- From the University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Wirtzfeld
- From the University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Park
- From the University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - P Czaykowski
- From the University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Mak
- From the University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Hochman
- From the University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A McKay
- From the University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Gill
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Al-Adra
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - X Shi
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Sample
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Armstrong
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - L Lester
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K Vogt
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - M Brackstone
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - L Lee
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - P Kaneva
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - S Liberman
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - P Charlebois
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - B Stein
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - G Fried
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - A Kanji
- From the University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - E Sharon
- From the University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Asai
- From the University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Jacks
- From the University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - D McCready
- From the University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Ghazarian
- From the University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - W-L Leong
- From the University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Wu
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa and Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa and Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Penner
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa and Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Ball
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | | | - A Vasquez
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | | | - G Miller
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - S Awan
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | | | | | - D Dath
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - V Jain
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - G-M Busato
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, and Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics, London, Ont
| | - O Cristea
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, and Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics, London, Ont
| | - J Landau
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, and Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics, London, Ont
| | - R Moreland
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, and Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics, London, Ont
| | - M Johnson
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, and Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics, London, Ont
| | - D Ramage
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, and Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics, London, Ont
| | - D Browning
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, and Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics, London, Ont
| | - S Ullah
- From the Canadian Forces Medical Service and University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - O Cristea
- From the Canadian Forces Medical Service and University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A Bodrogi
- From the Canadian Forces Medical Service and University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - M Johnson
- From the Canadian Forces Medical Service and University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - V McAlister
- From the Canadian Forces Medical Service and University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - J Palisoc
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Anderson
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Kiladze
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Ciar
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - I Bancel
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Pitzul
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P-A Leake
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Dalvi
- From the Department of Surgery, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - R McLean
- From the Department of Surgery, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Stephen
- From the Department of Surgery, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Loeb
- From the Department of Surgery, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - R Smith
- From the Department of Surgery, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - E Christoffersen
- From the Department of Surgery, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Forbes
- From the Department of Surgery, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - B Kidane
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K Vogt
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - C Vinden
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - N Ahmadi
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - L Dubois
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - M McKenzie
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - N Baxter
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - C Brown
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - P Chaudhury
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - E Dixon
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - W Fitzgerald
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - H Henteleff
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - A Kirkpatrick
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - S Latosinsky
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - A MacLean
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - R McLeod
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - E Pearsall
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M-A Aarts
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - Z Meghji
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R McLeod
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Tran
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - P Kaneva
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G Fried
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - N Mayo
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - D Newman
- From McGill University and the Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - S Bergman
- From McGill University and the Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - B-A Cummings
- From McGill University and the Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - M Delisle
- From McGill University and the Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - V Whitehead
- From McGill University and the Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - H Chertkow
- From McGill University and the Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - T Chan
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Cicero
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - J Struble
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - M Moser
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - P Young
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - P Chan
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Smith
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Khadaroo
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Buczkowski
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Hameed
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - C Tan-Tam
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - A Meneghetti
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - R Simons
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - N Panton
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - A Elnahas
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - I Ghaderi
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Madani
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C de Gara
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C M Schlachta
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Kalechstein
- From McMaster University, Hamilton University Health Network, Hamilton, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundacion, Medellin, Colombia
| | - K Pitzul
- From McMaster University, Hamilton University Health Network, Hamilton, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundacion, Medellin, Colombia
| | - O Henao
- From McMaster University, Hamilton University Health Network, Hamilton, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundacion, Medellin, Colombia
| | - A Okrainec
- From McMaster University, Hamilton University Health Network, Hamilton, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundacion, Medellin, Colombia
| | - D Paskar
- From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K Croome
- From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - R Hernandez
- From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - G Knapp
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., and Centro Evangelico de Medicina (CEML) Hospital, Lubango, Angola
| | - N Howatt
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., and Centro Evangelico de Medicina (CEML) Hospital, Lubango, Angola
| | - S Foster
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., and Centro Evangelico de Medicina (CEML) Hospital, Lubango, Angola
| | - B Cameron
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., and Centro Evangelico de Medicina (CEML) Hospital, Lubango, Angola
| | - J Austin
- From the Foothills Medical Centre and Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Alta
| | - L Mack
- From the Foothills Medical Centre and Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Alta
| | - W Temple
- From the Foothills Medical Centre and Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Puloski
- From the Foothills Medical Centre and Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Alta
| | - N Schachar
- From the Foothills Medical Centre and Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Alta
| | - T Gill
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, New Westminster and Surrey, BC
| | - P Doris
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, New Westminster and Surrey, BC
| | - A Tecson
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, New Westminster and Surrey, BC
| | - N Kolozsvari
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - A Andalib
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - P Kaneva
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - J Cao
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - M Vassiliou
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - G Fried
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - L Feldman
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - N Kolozsvari
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - P Kaneva
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - M Vassiliou
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G Fried
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - N Kolozsvari
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - P Kaneva
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - C Brace
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - G Chartrand
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - M Vaillancourt
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - J Cao
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - D Banaszek
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - M Vassiliou
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - G Fried
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - L Feldman
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - S Fraser
- From the Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - S Bergman
- From the Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - R Deobald
- From the Department of General Surgery and West Winds Primary Health Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - J Chad
- From the Department of General Surgery and West Winds Primary Health Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - C Di Gregorio
- From the Department of General Surgery and West Winds Primary Health Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - J Johnstone
- From the Department of General Surgery and West Winds Primary Health Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - C Kenyon
- From the Department of General Surgery and West Winds Primary Health Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - M Lees
- From the Department of General Surgery and West Winds Primary Health Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - E Auger-Dufour
- From the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G Fried
- From the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- From the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L Ferri
- From the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - M Vassiliou
- From the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - A Alqahtani
- From the Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Epidemiology, Division of Gastroenterology of the Jewish General Hospital, McGill University School of Medicine, Montréal, Que
| | - R Perlman
- From the Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Epidemiology, Division of Gastroenterology of the Jewish General Hospital, McGill University School of Medicine, Montréal, Que
| | - C Holcroft
- From the Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Epidemiology, Division of Gastroenterology of the Jewish General Hospital, McGill University School of Medicine, Montréal, Que
| | - P H Gordon
- From the Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Epidemiology, Division of Gastroenterology of the Jewish General Hospital, McGill University School of Medicine, Montréal, Que
| | - A Szilagyi
- From the Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Epidemiology, Division of Gastroenterology of the Jewish General Hospital, McGill University School of Medicine, Montréal, Que
| | - D Iradukunda
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - M A J Moser
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - N Rodych
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - J M Shaw
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - N Ahmed
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Chiu
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Kurabi
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Qureshi
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Nathens
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - A Pandya
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Kitto
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Ma
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Pooni
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Forbes
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - E Pearsall
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - F Brenneman
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R McLeod
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M A Rockx
- From the Alberta Medical Association Locum Services and the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - V McAlister
- From the Alberta Medical Association Locum Services and the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - D Roberts
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Ouellet
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | | | - R Lall
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | | | - C Ball
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Chackungal
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, the Ministry of Health Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia, and Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Cambridge, Mass
| | - L M Knowlton
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, the Ministry of Health Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia, and Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Cambridge, Mass
| | - B Dahn
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, the Ministry of Health Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia, and Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Cambridge, Mass
| | - K McQueen
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, the Ministry of Health Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia, and Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Cambridge, Mass
| | - J A Morrison
- From the Chatham Kent Health Alliance, Chatham, Ont
| | - B Lent
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - J Brown
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - M Fluit
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - C Herbert
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - S Deen
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | | | - S McFadden
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - G Gelfand
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Bosch
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - L Grimmer
- From the Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI
| | - S Milman
- From the Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI
| | - T Ng
- From the Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI
| | - R Gill
- From the University of Alberta, the Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta
| | - T Perry
- From the University of Alberta, the Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Abele
- From the University of Alberta, the Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta
| | - E Bedard
- From the University of Alberta, the Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Schiller
- From the University of Alberta, the Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Coughlin
- From the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - T Charyk Stewart
- From the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - N Parry
- From the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - D Gray
- From the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - J Williamson
- From the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - R Malthaner
- From the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - D Bottoni
- From the London Health Sciences Centre and CSTAR, London, Ont
| | - M Perri
- From the London Health Sciences Centre and CSTAR, London, Ont
| | - A L Trejos
- From the London Health Sciences Centre and CSTAR, London, Ont
| | - M Naish
- From the London Health Sciences Centre and CSTAR, London, Ont
| | - R Patel
- From the London Health Sciences Centre and CSTAR, London, Ont
| | - R Malthaner
- From the London Health Sciences Centre and CSTAR, London, Ont
| | - A Ashrafi
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - J Bond
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - S Ong
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - M Yamashita
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - S Ahmadi
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | | | - J Miller
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Finley
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - L Lee
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - S Hanley
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - C Robineau
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - C Sirois
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - D Mulder
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - L Ferri
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - R Humphrey
- From the University of Western Ontario, Woodstock, and London, Ont
| | - R Inculet
- From the University of Western Ontario, Woodstock, and London, Ont
| | - D Fortin
- From the University of Western Ontario, Woodstock, and London, Ont
| | - A Arab
- From the University of Western Ontario, Woodstock, and London, Ont
| | - R Malthaner
- From the University of Western Ontario, Woodstock, and London, Ont
| | - A Ashrafi
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - J Bond
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - S Ong
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - M Yamashita
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - S Ahmadi
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - A McGuire
- From Queen's University, Ottawa and Kingston, Ont
| | - K Reid
- From Queen's University, Ottawa and Kingston, Ont
| | - D Petsikas
- From Queen's University, Ottawa and Kingston, Ont
| | - W Hopman
- From Queen's University, Ottawa and Kingston, Ont
| | - A Basi
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, and the William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont
| | - S Basi
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, and the William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont
| | - K Irshad
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, and the William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- From the Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - K P Croome
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - P Marotta
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - V McAlister
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - D Quan
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - W Wall
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | | | - C de Mestral
- From the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Zagorski
- From the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - O Rotstein
- From the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Gomez
- From the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Haas
- From the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Laupacis
- From the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Sharma
- From the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Bridge
- From the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Nathens
- From the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - F Bhojani
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Fox
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Pitzul
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C-A Moulton
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Wei
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Cleary
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Bertens
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K P Croome
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A Mujoomdar
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - D Peck
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - R Rankin
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - D Quan
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - N Kakani
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | | | - R Suri
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - L Ruo
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Jamal
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - J Abou Khalil
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - E Simoneau-Beaudry
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - S Dumitra
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - M Edwards
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Y Yousef
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - M Al Jiffry
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - P Metrakos
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - J Tchervenkov
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - S Doi
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - J Barkun
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - A Obayan
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask., and the Regina General Hospital, Regina, Sask
| | - S Meiers
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask., and the Regina General Hospital, Regina, Sask
| | - R Keith
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask., and the Regina General Hospital, Regina, Sask
| | - S Elkassem
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - N Church
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - P Mitchell
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - C Turbide
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - E Dixon
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - E Debru
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Shum
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - W J Wall
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - R Maniar
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Hochman
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Wirtzfeld
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - C Yaffe
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - B Yip
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A McKay
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Silverman
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Park
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - V Francescutti
- From the Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, NY
| | - L Rivera
- From the Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, NY
| | - J M Kane
- From the Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, NY
| | - J J Skitzki
- From the Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, NY
| | - P Lovrics
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - N Hodgson
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - L Thabane
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - B Heller
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Reid
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Sanders
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - T Kittmer
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - S Duhaime
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - B Fong
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Deria
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Acton
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M El-Maadawy
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Lad
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Arnaout
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Omole
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - P Lovrics
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Bischof
- From North York General Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Humber River Regional Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P Stotland
- From North York General Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Humber River Regional Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hagen
- From North York General Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Humber River Regional Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Swallow
- From North York General Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Humber River Regional Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Klein
- From North York General Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Humber River Regional Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J A Van Koughnett
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, and the London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ont
| | - T Ahmad
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, and the London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ont
| | - P Ainsworth
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, and the London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ont
| | - M Brackstone
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, and the London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ont
| | | | - G Groot
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | | | | | | | - B Strang
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - S MacLellan
- From the Department of Radiology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - H MacKay
- From the Department of Radiology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Ringash
- From the Department of Radiology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Jacks
- From the Department of Radiology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - Z Kassam
- From the Department of Radiology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - I Khalili
- From the Department of Radiology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Conrad
- From the Department of Radiology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the Department of Radiology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Chagpar
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - Y Xing
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - N You
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - C Yi-Ju
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - B Feig
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - G Chang
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - J Cormie
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - M-K Gervais
- From Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que
| | - L Sideris
- From Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que
| | - P Drolet
- From Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que
| | - A Mitchell
- From Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que
| | - G Leblanc
- From Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que
| | - P Dubé
- From Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que
| | - S Merchant
- From the University of British Columbia, General Surgery, and the BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Knowling
- From the University of British Columbia, General Surgery, and the BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - R Cheifetz
- From the University of British Columbia, General Surgery, and the BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Raval
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - B Heidary
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - S Kalikias
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - D Raval
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - T Phang
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - C Brown
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - A Scheer
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A O'Connor
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - B Chan
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Poulin
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Auer
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Boushey
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - K Hardy
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P Sullivan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Musselman
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - T Gomes
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - B Chan
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - R Auer
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - H Moloo
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - E Poulin
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - J Mamazza
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - K Al-Khayal
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - M Al-Omran
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - M Mamdani
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - O AlObeed
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - R Boushey
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - G Martel
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que., and the University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Great Britain
| | - A Crawford
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que., and the University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Great Britain
| | - J Barkun
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que., and the University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Great Britain
| | - C Ramsay
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que., and the University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Great Britain
| | - D Fergusson
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que., and the University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Great Britain
| | - R Boushey
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que., and the University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Great Britain
| | - L Williams
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Crawford
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - M Mackey
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Poulin
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - R Boushey
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Auer
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - F Bellolio
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - Z Cohen
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - H MacRae
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B O'Connor
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - H Huang
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J C Victor
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R McLeod
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Hardy
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., the University of Toronto, Toronto, and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - K Pitzul
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., the University of Toronto, Toronto, and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - J Kwong
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., the University of Toronto, Toronto, and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., the University of Toronto, Toronto, and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - D Urbach
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., the University of Toronto, Toronto, and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., the University of Toronto, Toronto, and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - K Vogt
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - L Dubois
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - C Vinden
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - B Chan
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Scheer
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Menezes
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Poulin
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Boushey
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - F Bellolio
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - H MacRae
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - Z Cohen
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B O'Connor
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - H Huang
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R McLeod
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Godbout-Simard
- From the McGill Medical School, JSS Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - J Azar
- From the McGill Medical School, JSS Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - F Psaradellis
- From the McGill Medical School, JSS Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - J Sampalis
- From the McGill Medical School, JSS Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - N Morin
- From the McGill Medical School, JSS Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - C Brown
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - S Kalikias
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - B Heidary
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - D Raval
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - P T Phang
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Raval
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - A Archibald
- From the Department of Pathology and the Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Unit, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - D Hurlbut
- From the Department of Pathology and the Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Unit, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Vanner
- From the Department of Pathology and the Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Unit, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - C Zalai
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | | | - M Simunovic
- From the Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Cadeddu
- From the Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Forbes
- From the Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Kelly
- From the Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Stephen
- From the Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - V Grubac
- From the Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Marcinow
- From the Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Coates
- From the Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - N Aslani
- From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - P T Phang
- From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Raval
- From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - C Brown
- From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - A Scheer
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Carrier
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Boushey
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - T Asmis
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - P Wells
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Jonker
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Auer
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - N Azer
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Gill
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C de Gara
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D W Birch
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - G Roxin
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Drolet
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A MacLean
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - W D Buie
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Heine
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Agzarian
- From McMaster University Hamilton, Ont., and the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass
| | - S Forbes
- From McMaster University Hamilton, Ont., and the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass
| | - W Stephen
- From McMaster University Hamilton, Ont., and the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass
| | - S Kelly
- From McMaster University Hamilton, Ont., and the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass
| | - P Churchill
- From McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - T Corner
- From McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Kelly
- From McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Forbes
- From McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Lindsay
- From McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Stephen
- From McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Scheer
- From The University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A O'Connor
- From The University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - B Chan
- From The University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From The University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Poulin
- From The University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From The University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Auer
- From The University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Boushey
- From The University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Denis
- From the Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Hochman
- From the Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - M Recsky
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, and the BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - P T Phang
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, and the BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Raval
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, and the BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - W Cheung
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, and the BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - C Brown
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, and the BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - N Alkhamesi
- From Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics, London, Ont
| | - C M Schlachta
- From Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics, London, Ont
| | - T Tiwari
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - C Brown
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - M J Raval
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - P T Phang
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
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Abstract
Surgical resection is the primary treatment modality for patients with localized colorectal cancer, but unfortunately one-third to one-half of these patients will develop a recurrence. If detected early, recurrent disease may be amenable to surgical resection and this provides the rationale for a follow-up strategy in patients with resected colorectal cancer. Despite eight published randomized controlled trials and six published systematic reviews evaluating different follow-up strategies, there is still no consensus as to the appropriateness of follow-up in colorectal cancer patients. In the present article the authors explore the reasons behind the controversy and the arguments used to support each side. They outline the current published guidelines and the data to support these recommendations, including the use of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels, liver imaging, and colonoscopy. Finally, they speculate on the future developments that may impact on this debate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adena Scheer
- Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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28
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Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose was to determine if the perioperative benefits associated with laparoscopic colectomies are maintained as operative time increases. METHODS A retrospective review was performed of a database that was prospectively collected from April 1991 to May 2005. Since operative time distributions were different, patients were divided into three groups: laparoscopic right colectomy or ileocecal resection, sigmoid resection, and total abdominal colectomy. The following outcomes were assessed: intraoperative and postoperative complications, days to surgical diet, length of stay, 30-day mortality, and the presence of a learning curve. RESULTS Following exclusions, there were 231 right colon and ileocecal resections, 210 sigmoid colectomies, and 46 total abdominal colectomies. With increasing operative time in both right/ileocecal and sigmoid resections, logistic regression demonstrated no significant association between intraoperative and postoperative complications, days to surgical diet, or length of stay. Weight was significantly correlated with increasing operative time in the right/ileocecal and sigmoid resection groups. In the total abdominal colectomy group, significant relationships between increased operative time and postoperative complications (P = 0.04), days to surgical diet (P = 0.02), and hospital stay (P = 0.03) were found. An operative time cut-point was determined in the total abdominal colectomy group. Patients with operative times >270 minutes were more likely to have postoperative complications (P = 0.024), longer ileus (five vs. three median days to surgical diet, P = 0.003), and longer length of stay (seven vs. five days, P = 0.04). This increased risk remained significant after adjusting for weight and diagnosis. No significant learning curve was identified. CONCLUSION Increasing operative time does not appear to adversely affect perioperative outcomes in segmental colectomies. Total abdominal colectomies lasting more than 270 minutes were associated with increased postoperative complications, days to surgical diet, and length of stay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adena Scheer
- Division of General Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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Nenshi R, Kennedy E, Baxter NN, Saskin R, Sutradhar R, Urbach DR, Sroka G, Feldman LS, Vassiliou MC, Kaneva PA, Fayez R, Fried GM, Krajewski SA, Brown CJ, Hur C, McCrea PH, Mitchell A, Porter G, Grushka J, Razek T, Khwaja K, Fata P, Martel G, Moloo H, Picciano G, Boushey RP, Poulin EC, Mamazza J, Haas B, Xiong W, Brennan-Barnes M, Gomez D, Nathens AB, Yang I, Forbes SS, Stephen WJ, Loeb M, Smith R, Christoffersen EP, McLean RF, Westerholm J, Garcia-Osogobio S, Farrokhyar F, Cadeddu M, Anvari M, Ponton-Carss A, Hutchison C, Violato C, Segedi M, Mittleman M, Fisman D, Kinlin L, Rousseau M, Saleh W, Ferri LE, Feldman LS, Stanbridge DD, Mayrand S, Fried GM, Pandya A, Gagliardi A, Nathens A, Ahmed N, Tran T, Demyttenaere SV, Polyhronopoulos G, Seguin C, Artho GP, Kaneva P, Fried GM, Feldman LS, Demyttenaere SV, Bergman S, Anderson J, Mikami DJ, Melvin WS, Racz JM, Dubois L, Katchky A, Wall WJ, Faryniuk A, Hochman D, Clarkson CA, Rubiano AM, Clarkson CA, Boone D, Ball CG, Dixon E, Kirkpatrick AW, Sutherland FR, Feliciano DV, Wyrzykowski AD, Nicholas JM, Dente CJ, Ball CG, Feliciano DV, Ullah SM, McAlister VC, Malik S, Ramsey D, Pooler S, Teague B, Misra M, Cadeddu M, Anvari M, Kaminsky M, Vergis A, Gillman LM, Gillman LM, Vergis A, Altaf A, Ellsmere J, Bonjer HJ, Klassen D, Orzech N, Palter V, Aggarwal R, Okrainec A, Grantcharov TP, Ghaderi I, Feldman LS, Sroka G, Kaneva PA, Fried GM, Shlomovitz E, Reznick RK, Kucharczyk W, Lee L, Iqbal S, Barayan H, Lu Y, Fata P, Razek T, Khwaja K, Boora PS, White JS, Vogt KN, Charyk-Stewart T, Minuk L, Eckert K, Chin-Yee I, Gray D, Parry N, Humphrey RJ, Bütter A, Schmidt J, Grieci T, Gagnon R, Han V, Duhaime S, Pitt DF, Palter V, Orzech N, Aggarwal R, Okrainec A, Grantcharov TP, Dubois L, Vogt KN, Davies W, Schlachta CM, Shi X, Birch DW, Gu Y, Moser MA, Swanson TW, Schaeffer DF, Tang BQ, Rusnak CH, Amson BJ, Vogt KN, Dubois L, Hobbs A, Etemad-Rezai R, Schlachta CM, Claydon E, McAlister V, Grushka J, Sur W, Laberge JM, Tchervenkov J, Bell L, Flageole H, Labidi S, Gagné JP, Gowing R, Kahnamoui K, McAlister CC, Marble A, Coughlin S, Karanicolas P, Emmerton-Coughlin H, Kanbur B, Kanbur S, Colquhoun P, Trottier DC, Doucette S, Huynh H, Soto CM, Poulin EC, Mamazza J, Boushey RP, Jamal MH, Rousseau M, Meterissian S, Snell L, Racz JM, Davies E, Aminazadeh N, Farrokhyar F, Reid S, Naeeni A, Naeeni M, Kashfi A, Kahnamoui K, Martin K, Weir M, Taylor B, Martin KM, Girotti MJ, Parry NG, Hanna WC, Fraser S, Weissglas I, Ghitulescu G, Bilek A, Marek J, Galatas C, Bergman S, Chiu CG, Nguyen NH, Bloom SW, Wiebe S, Klassen D, Bonjer J, Lawlor D, Plowman J, Ransom T, Vallis M, Ellsmere J, Menezes AC, Karmali S, Birch DW, Forbes SS, Eskicioglu C, Brenneman FD, McLeod RS, Fraser SA, Bergman S, Garzon J, Gomez D, Lawless B, Haas B, Nathens AB, Lumb KJ, Harkness L, Williamson J, Charyk-Stewart T, Gray D, Malthaner RA, Van Koughnett JA, Vogt KN, Gray DK, Parry NG, Teague B, Cadeddu M, Anvari M, Misra M, Pooler S, Malik S, Swain P, Chackungal S, Vogt KN, Yoshy C, Etemad-Rezai R, Cunningham I, Dubois L, Schlachta CM, Scott L, Vinden C, Okrainec A, Henao O, Azzie G, Deen S, Hameed M, Ramirez V, Veillette C, Bray P, Jewett M, Okrainec A, Pagliarello G, Brenneman F, Buczkowski A, Nathens A, Razek T, Widder S, Anderson I, Klassen D, Saadia R, Johner A, Hameed SM, Qureshi AP, Vergis A, Jimenez CM, Green J, Pryor AD, Schlachta CM, Okrainec A, Perri MT, Trejos AL, Naish MD, Patel RV, Malthaner RA, Stanger J, Stewart K, Yasui Y, Cass C, Damaraju S, Graham K, Bharadwaj S, Srinathan S, Tan L, Unruh H, Finley C, Miller L, Ferri LE, Urbach DR, Darling G, Spicer J, Ergun S, McDonald B, Rousseau M, Kaneva P, Ferri LE, Spicer J, Andalib A, Benay C, Rousseau M, Kushner Y, Marcus V, Ferri LE, Hunt I, Gazala S, Razzak R, Chuck A, Valji A, Stewart K, Tsuyuki R, Bédard ELR, Bottoni DA, Campbell G, Malthaner RA, Rousseau M, Guevremont P, Chasen M, Spicer J, Eckert E, Alcindor T, Ades S, Ferri LE, McGory R, Nagpal D, Fortin D, Inculet RI, Malthaner RA, Ko M, Shargall Y, Compeau C, Razzak R, Gazala S, Hunt I, Veenstra J, Valji A, Stewart K, Bédard ELR, Davis PJ, Mancuso M, Mujoomdar AA, Gazala S, Bédard ELR, Lee L, Spicer J, Robineau C, Sirois C, Mulder D, Ferri LE, Cools-Lartigue J, Chang SY, Mayrand S, Marcus V, Fried GM, Ferri LE, Perry T, Hunt I, Allegretto M, Maguire C, Abele J, Williams D, Stewart K, Bédard ELR, Grover HS, Basi S, Chiasson P, Basi S, Gregory W, Irshad K, Schieman C, MacGregor JH, Kelly E, Gelfand G, Graham AJ, McFadden SP, Grondin SC, Croome KP, Chudzinski R, Hanto DW, Jamal MH, Doi SA, Barkun JS, Wong SL, Kwan AHL, Yang S, Law C, Luo Y, Spiers J, Forse A, Taylor W, Apriasz I, Mysliwiec B, Sarin N, Gregor J, Moulton CE, McLeod RS, Barnett H, Nhan C, Gallinger S, Demyttenaere SV, Nau P, Muscarella P, Melvin WS, Ellison EC, Wiseman SM, Melck AL, Davidge KM, Eskicioglu C, Lipa J, Ferguson P, Swallow CJ, Wright FC, Edwards JP, Kelly EJ, Lin Y, Lenders T, Ghali WA, Graham A, Francescutti V, Farrokhyar F, Tozer R, Heller B, Lovrics P, Jansz G, Kahnamoui K, Spiegle G, Schmocker S, Huang H, Victor C, Law C, Kennedy ED, McCart JA, Aslani N, Swanson T, Kennecke H, Woods R, Davis N, Klevan AE, Ramsay JA, Stephen WJ, Smith M, Plourde M, Johnson PM, Yaffe P, Walsh M, Hoskin D, Huynh HP, Trottier DC, Soto C, Auer R, Poulin EC, Mamazza J, Boushey RP, Moloo H, Huynh HP, Trottier DC, Soto C, Moloo H, Poulin EC, Mamazza J, Boushey RP, Nhan C, Driman DK, Smith AJ, Hunter A, McLeod RS, Eskicioglu C, Fenech DS, Victor C, McLeod RS, Trottier DC, Huynh H, Sabri E, Soto C, Scheer A, Zolfaghari S, Moloo H, Mamazza J, Poulin EC, Boushey RP, Hallet J, Guénette-Lemieux M, Bouchard A, Grégoire RC, Thibault C, Dionne G, Côté F, Langis P, Gagné JP, Raval MJ, Phang PT, Brown CJ, Kuzmanovic A, Planting A, Raval MJ, Phang PT, Brown CJ, Huynh HP, Trottier DC, Moloo H, Poulin EC, Mamazza J, Friedlich M, Stern HS, Boushey RP, Tang BQ, Moloo H, Bleier J, Goldberg SM, Alsharif J, Martel G, Bouchard A, Sabri E, Ramsay CR, Mamazza J, Poulin EC, Boushey RP, Richardson D, Porter G, Johnson P, Al-Sukhni E, Ridgway PF, O'Connor B, McLeod RS, Swallow CJ, Forbes SS, Urbach DR, Sutradhar R, Paszat L, Rabeneck L, Baxter NN, Chung W, Ko D, Sun C, Brown CJ, Raval M, Phang PT, Pao JS, Woods R, Raval MJ, Phang PT, Brown CJ, Power A, Francescutti V, Ramsey D, Kelly S, Stephen W, Simunovic M, Coates A, Goldsmith CH, Thabane L, Reeson D, Smith AJ, McLeod RS, DeNardi F, Whelan TJ, Levine MN, Al-Khayal KA, Buie WD, Wallace L, Sigalet D, Eskicioglu C, Gagliardi A, Fenech DS, Victor C, McLeod RS. Abstracts of presentations to the Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association of General Surgeons Canadian Association of Thoracic Surgeons Canadian Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Society Canadian Society of Surgical Oncology Canadian Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons: Victoria, BC Sept. 10-13, 2009. Can J Surg 2009; 52:S1-S48. [PMID: 35488397 PMCID: PMC2726442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- R Nenshi
- From the Institute for Clinical and Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - E Kennedy
- From the Institute for Clinical and Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - N N Baxter
- From the Institute for Clinical and Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Saskin
- From the Institute for Clinical and Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Sutradhar
- From the Institute for Clinical and Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - D R Urbach
- From the Institute for Clinical and Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Sroka
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L S Feldman
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - M C Vassiliou
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - P A Kaneva
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - R Fayez
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G M Fried
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S A Krajewski
- From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, and the Institute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass
| | - C J Brown
- From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, and the Institute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass
| | - C Hur
- From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, and the Institute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass
| | - P H McCrea
- From the Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS
| | - A Mitchell
- From the Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS
| | - G Porter
- From the Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS
| | - J Grushka
- From the Division of General Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - T Razek
- From the Division of General Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - K Khwaja
- From the Division of General Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - P Fata
- From the Division of General Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G Martel
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - G Picciano
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R P Boushey
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E C Poulin
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - B Haas
- From the Division of General Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont
| | - W Xiong
- From the Division of General Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Brennan-Barnes
- From the Division of General Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Gomez
- From the Division of General Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A B Nathens
- From the Division of General Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont
| | - I Yang
- From the Departments of Surgery and Anesthesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S S Forbes
- From the Departments of Surgery and Anesthesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W J Stephen
- From the Departments of Surgery and Anesthesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Loeb
- From the Departments of Surgery and Anesthesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R Smith
- From the Departments of Surgery and Anesthesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont
| | - E P Christoffersen
- From the Departments of Surgery and Anesthesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R F McLean
- From the Departments of Surgery and Anesthesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Westerholm
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Garcia-Osogobio
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - F Farrokhyar
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Cadeddu
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Anvari
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Ponton-Carss
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - C Hutchison
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - C Violato
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Segedi
- From the Harvard School of Public Health, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, and The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Mittleman
- From the Harvard School of Public Health, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, and The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Fisman
- From the Harvard School of Public Health, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, and The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Kinlin
- From the Harvard School of Public Health, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, and The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Rousseau
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - W Saleh
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - L E Ferri
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - L S Feldman
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - D D Stanbridge
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - S Mayrand
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - G M Fried
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - A Pandya
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Gagliardi
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Nathens
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Ahmed
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Tran
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S V Demyttenaere
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | | | - C Seguin
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G P Artho
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - P Kaneva
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G M Fried
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L S Feldman
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S V Demyttenaere
- From the Department of Surgery, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, and the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Bergman
- From the Department of Surgery, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, and the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - J Anderson
- From the Department of Surgery, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, and the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - D J Mikami
- From the Department of Surgery, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, and the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - W S Melvin
- From the Department of Surgery, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, and the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - J M Racz
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - L Dubois
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A Katchky
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - W J Wall
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A Faryniuk
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Hochman
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - C A Clarkson
- From the Neiva City University Hospital, Neiva, Huila, Colombia
| | - A M Rubiano
- From the Neiva City University Hospital, Neiva, Huila, Colombia
| | - C A Clarkson
- From the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL
| | - D Boone
- From the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL
| | - C G Ball
- From the Departments of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga., and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - E Dixon
- From the Departments of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga., and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A W Kirkpatrick
- From the Departments of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga., and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - F R Sutherland
- From the Departments of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga., and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D V Feliciano
- From the Departments of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga., and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A D Wyrzykowski
- From the Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga
| | - J M Nicholas
- From the Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga
| | - C J Dente
- From the Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga
| | - C G Ball
- From the Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga
| | - D V Feliciano
- From the Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga
| | - S M Ullah
- From the Division of Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Surgery, University Hospital, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - V C McAlister
- From the Division of Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Surgery, University Hospital, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - S Malik
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Ramsey
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Pooler
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - B Teague
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Misra
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Cadeddu
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Anvari
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Kaminsky
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., the Department of Critical Care Medicine and Regional Trauma Services, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Vergis
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., the Department of Critical Care Medicine and Regional Trauma Services, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L M Gillman
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., the Department of Critical Care Medicine and Regional Trauma Services, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L M Gillman
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Regional Trauma Services, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Vergis
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Regional Trauma Services, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Altaf
- From the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - J Ellsmere
- From the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - H J Bonjer
- From the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - D Klassen
- From the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - N Orzech
- From the Departments of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, Imperial College, London, Ont
| | - V Palter
- From the Departments of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, Imperial College, London, Ont
| | - R Aggarwal
- From the Departments of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, Imperial College, London, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the Departments of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, Imperial College, London, Ont
| | - T P Grantcharov
- From the Departments of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, Imperial College, London, Ont
| | - I Ghaderi
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - L S Feldman
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - G Sroka
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - P A Kaneva
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - G M Fried
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - E Shlomovitz
- From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R K Reznick
- From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - W Kucharczyk
- From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Lee
- From the Departments of Surgery and Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - S Iqbal
- From the Departments of Surgery and Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - H Barayan
- From the Departments of Surgery and Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - Y Lu
- From the Departments of Surgery and Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - P Fata
- From the Departments of Surgery and Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - T Razek
- From the Departments of Surgery and Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - K Khwaja
- From the Departments of Surgery and Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - P S Boora
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J S White
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K N Vogt
- From the Divisions of General Surgery and Hematology, Trauma Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - T Charyk-Stewart
- From the Divisions of General Surgery and Hematology, Trauma Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - L Minuk
- From the Divisions of General Surgery and Hematology, Trauma Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - K Eckert
- From the Divisions of General Surgery and Hematology, Trauma Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - I Chin-Yee
- From the Divisions of General Surgery and Hematology, Trauma Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - D Gray
- From the Divisions of General Surgery and Hematology, Trauma Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - N Parry
- From the Divisions of General Surgery and Hematology, Trauma Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - R J Humphrey
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A Bütter
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - J Schmidt
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - T Grieci
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - R Gagnon
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - V Han
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - S Duhaime
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D F Pitt
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - V Palter
- From the Departments of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, and Imperial College, London, Ont
| | - N Orzech
- From the Departments of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, and Imperial College, London, Ont
| | - R Aggarwal
- From the Departments of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, and Imperial College, London, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the Departments of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, and Imperial College, London, Ont
| | - T P Grantcharov
- From the Departments of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, and Imperial College, London, Ont
| | - L Dubois
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K N Vogt
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - W Davies
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - C M Schlachta
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - X Shi
- From the Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D W Birch
- From the Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Edmonton, Alta
| | - Y Gu
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - M A Moser
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - T W Swanson
- From the Department of Surgery, Royal Jubilee Hospital, Victoria, BC, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - D F Schaeffer
- From the Department of Surgery, Royal Jubilee Hospital, Victoria, BC, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - B Q Tang
- From the Department of Surgery, Royal Jubilee Hospital, Victoria, BC, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - C H Rusnak
- From the Department of Surgery, Royal Jubilee Hospital, Victoria, BC, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - B J Amson
- From the Department of Surgery, Royal Jubilee Hospital, Victoria, BC, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - K N Vogt
- From the Divisions of General Surgery and Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - L Dubois
- From the Divisions of General Surgery and Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - A Hobbs
- From the Divisions of General Surgery and Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - R Etemad-Rezai
- From the Divisions of General Surgery and Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - C M Schlachta
- From the Divisions of General Surgery and Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - E Claydon
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - V McAlister
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - J Grushka
- From the Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Montréal Children's Hospital, and the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - W Sur
- From the Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Montréal Children's Hospital, and the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - J-M Laberge
- From the Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Montréal Children's Hospital, and the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - J Tchervenkov
- From the Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Montréal Children's Hospital, and the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L Bell
- From the Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Montréal Children's Hospital, and the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - H Flageole
- From the Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Montréal Children's Hospital, and the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Labidi
- From the Québec Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Québec, Que
| | - J P Gagné
- From the Québec Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Québec, Que
| | - R Gowing
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Kahnamoui
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C C McAlister
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - A Marble
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - S Coughlin
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | | | | | - B Kanbur
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - S Kanbur
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - P Colquhoun
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - D C Trottier
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Doucette
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Huynh
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C M Soto
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E C Poulin
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R P Boushey
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M H Jamal
- From the Centre for Medical Education, Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - M Rousseau
- From the Centre for Medical Education, Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Meterissian
- From the Centre for Medical Education, Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L Snell
- From the Centre for Medical Education, Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - J M Racz
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - E Davies
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - N Aminazadeh
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - F Farrokhyar
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Reid
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Naeeni
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Naeeni
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Kashfi
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Kahnamoui
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Martin
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - M Weir
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - B Taylor
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - K M Martin
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, Children's Hospital of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - M J Girotti
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, Children's Hospital of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - N G Parry
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, Children's Hospital of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - W C Hanna
- From the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Fraser
- From the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - I Weissglas
- From the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G Ghitulescu
- From the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - A Bilek
- From the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - J Marek
- From the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - C Galatas
- From the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Bergman
- From the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - C G Chiu
- From the Richmond Hospital, Richmond, BC
| | - N H Nguyen
- From the Richmond Hospital, Richmond, BC
| | - S W Bloom
- From the Richmond Hospital, Richmond, BC
| | - S Wiebe
- From the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre (QEIIHSC), Halifax, NS
| | - D Klassen
- From the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre (QEIIHSC), Halifax, NS
| | - J Bonjer
- From the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre (QEIIHSC), Halifax, NS
| | - D Lawlor
- From the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre (QEIIHSC), Halifax, NS
| | - J Plowman
- From the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre (QEIIHSC), Halifax, NS
| | - T Ransom
- From the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre (QEIIHSC), Halifax, NS
| | - M Vallis
- From the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre (QEIIHSC), Halifax, NS
| | - J Ellsmere
- From the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre (QEIIHSC), Halifax, NS
| | - A C Menezes
- From the Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Alberta Health Services, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Alberta Health Services, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D W Birch
- From the Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Alberta Health Services, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S S Forbes
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Eskicioglu
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - F D Brenneman
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R S McLeod
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S A Fraser
- From the Department of General Surgery, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Bergman
- From the Department of General Surgery, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - J Garzon
- From the Department of General Surgery, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - D Gomez
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Lawless
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Haas
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A B Nathens
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K J Lumb
- From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - L Harkness
- From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - J Williamson
- From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - T Charyk-Stewart
- From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - D Gray
- From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - R A Malthaner
- From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - J A Van Koughnett
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K N Vogt
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - D K Gray
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - N G Parry
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - B Teague
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Cadeddu
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Anvari
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Misra
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Pooler
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Malik
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - P Swain
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Chackungal
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Radiology, Lawson Health Research Institute, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K N Vogt
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Radiology, Lawson Health Research Institute, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - C Yoshy
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Radiology, Lawson Health Research Institute, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - R Etemad-Rezai
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Radiology, Lawson Health Research Institute, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - I Cunningham
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Radiology, Lawson Health Research Institute, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - L Dubois
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Radiology, Lawson Health Research Institute, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - C M Schlachta
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Radiology, Lawson Health Research Institute, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - L Scott
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Radiology, Lawson Health Research Institute, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - C Vinden
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Radiology, Lawson Health Research Institute, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - O Henao
- From the Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Azzie
- From the Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Deen
- From the Department of Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Hameed
- From the Department of Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - V Ramirez
- From the University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Veillette
- From the University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P Bray
- From the University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Jewett
- From the University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Pagliarello
- From the Departments of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, University of Alberta, Edmonton, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que, Dalhousie University, CAGS Committee on Acute Surgery and Critical Care, Halifax, NS
| | - F Brenneman
- From the Departments of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, University of Alberta, Edmonton, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que, Dalhousie University, CAGS Committee on Acute Surgery and Critical Care, Halifax, NS
| | - A Buczkowski
- From the Departments of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, University of Alberta, Edmonton, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que, Dalhousie University, CAGS Committee on Acute Surgery and Critical Care, Halifax, NS
| | - A Nathens
- From the Departments of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, University of Alberta, Edmonton, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que, Dalhousie University, CAGS Committee on Acute Surgery and Critical Care, Halifax, NS
| | - T Razek
- From the Departments of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, University of Alberta, Edmonton, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que, Dalhousie University, CAGS Committee on Acute Surgery and Critical Care, Halifax, NS
| | - S Widder
- From the Departments of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, University of Alberta, Edmonton, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que, Dalhousie University, CAGS Committee on Acute Surgery and Critical Care, Halifax, NS
| | - I Anderson
- From the Departments of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, University of Alberta, Edmonton, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que, Dalhousie University, CAGS Committee on Acute Surgery and Critical Care, Halifax, NS
| | - D Klassen
- From the Departments of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, University of Alberta, Edmonton, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que, Dalhousie University, CAGS Committee on Acute Surgery and Critical Care, Halifax, NS
| | - R Saadia
- From the Departments of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, University of Alberta, Edmonton, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que, Dalhousie University, CAGS Committee on Acute Surgery and Critical Care, Halifax, NS
| | - A Johner
- From the Departments of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, University of Alberta, Edmonton, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que, Dalhousie University, CAGS Committee on Acute Surgery and Critical Care, Halifax, NS
| | - S M Hameed
- From the Departments of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, University of Alberta, Edmonton, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que, Dalhousie University, CAGS Committee on Acute Surgery and Critical Care, Halifax, NS
| | - A P Qureshi
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, the Departments of Surgery and Oncology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
| | - A Vergis
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, the Departments of Surgery and Oncology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
| | - C M Jimenez
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, the Departments of Surgery and Oncology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
| | - J Green
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, the Departments of Surgery and Oncology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
| | - A D Pryor
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, the Departments of Surgery and Oncology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
| | - C M Schlachta
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, the Departments of Surgery and Oncology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
| | - A Okrainec
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, the Departments of Surgery and Oncology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
| | - M T Perri
- From CSTAR, Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A L Trejos
- From CSTAR, Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - M D Naish
- From CSTAR, Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - R V Patel
- From CSTAR, Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - R A Malthaner
- From CSTAR, Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - J Stanger
- From the Department of Surgery, Cross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Stewart
- From the Department of Surgery, Cross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - Y Yasui
- From the Department of Surgery, Cross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Cass
- From the Department of Surgery, Cross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Damaraju
- From the Department of Surgery, Cross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Graham
- From the Department of Surgery, Cross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Bharadwaj
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Srinathan
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - L Tan
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - H Unruh
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - C Finley
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Miller
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L E Ferri
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D R Urbach
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Darling
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Spicer
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - S Ergun
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - B McDonald
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - M Rousseau
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - P Kaneva
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - L E Ferri
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - J Spicer
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Pathology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - A Andalib
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Pathology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - C Benay
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Pathology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - M Rousseau
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Pathology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - Y Kushner
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Pathology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - V Marcus
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Pathology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - L E Ferri
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Pathology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - I Hunt
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Cardiology, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Gazala
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Cardiology, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Razzak
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Cardiology, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Chuck
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Cardiology, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Valji
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Cardiology, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Stewart
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Cardiology, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Tsuyuki
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Cardiology, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta
| | - E L R Bédard
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Cardiology, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D A Bottoni
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - G Campbell
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - R A Malthaner
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - M Rousseau
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - P Guevremont
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - M Chasen
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - J Spicer
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - E Eckert
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - T Alcindor
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - S Ades
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - L E Ferri
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - R McGory
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - D Nagpal
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - D Fortin
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - R I Inculet
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - R A Malthaner
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - M Ko
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, St. Joseph's Health Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - Y Shargall
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, St. Joseph's Health Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Compeau
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, St. Joseph's Health Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Razzak
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Gazala
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - I Hunt
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Veenstra
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Valji
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Stewart
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - E L R Bédard
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - P J Davis
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Moncton Hospital, Moncton, NB, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - M Mancuso
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Moncton Hospital, Moncton, NB, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - A A Mujoomdar
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Moncton Hospital, Moncton, NB, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - S Gazala
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - L Lee
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - J Spicer
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - C Robineau
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - C Sirois
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - D Mulder
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - L E Ferri
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - J Cools-Lartigue
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S-Y Chang
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Mayrand
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - V Marcus
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G M Fried
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L E Ferri
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - T Perry
- From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - I Hunt
- From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M Allegretto
- From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Maguire
- From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Abele
- From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Williams
- From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Stewart
- From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - E L R Bédard
- From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - H S Grover
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Basi
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - P Chiasson
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Basi
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Gregory
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Irshad
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Schieman
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J H MacGregor
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - E Kelly
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - G Gelfand
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A J Graham
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S P McFadden
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S C Grondin
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - K P Croome
- From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Center for Transplant Outcomes and Quality Improvement, The Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and the Department of Epidemiology, Harvard University, Boston, Mass
| | - R Chudzinski
- From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Center for Transplant Outcomes and Quality Improvement, The Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and the Department of Epidemiology, Harvard University, Boston, Mass
| | - D W Hanto
- From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Center for Transplant Outcomes and Quality Improvement, The Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and the Department of Epidemiology, Harvard University, Boston, Mass
| | - M H Jamal
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - S A Doi
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - J S Barkun
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - S L Wong
- From the Department of Surgery, Health Science Centre, St. John's, NL
| | - A H L Kwan
- From the Department of Surgery, Health Science Centre, St. John's, NL
| | - S Yang
- From the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Law
- From the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - Y Luo
- From the Hôtel-Dieu Grace Hospital, Windsor, Ont
| | - J Spiers
- From the Hôtel-Dieu Grace Hospital, Windsor, Ont
| | - A Forse
- From the Hôtel-Dieu Grace Hospital, Windsor, Ont
| | - W Taylor
- From the Hôtel-Dieu Grace Hospital, Windsor, Ont
| | - I Apriasz
- From the Departments of General Surgery and Gastroenterology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - B Mysliwiec
- From the Departments of General Surgery and Gastroenterology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - N Sarin
- From the Departments of General Surgery and Gastroenterology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - J Gregor
- From the Departments of General Surgery and Gastroenterology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - C E Moulton
- From Cancer Care Ontario HPB Surgical Oncology Community of Practice, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - R S McLeod
- From Cancer Care Ontario HPB Surgical Oncology Community of Practice, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - H Barnett
- From Cancer Care Ontario HPB Surgical Oncology Community of Practice, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Nhan
- From Cancer Care Ontario HPB Surgical Oncology Community of Practice, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Gallinger
- From Cancer Care Ontario HPB Surgical Oncology Community of Practice, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - S V Demyttenaere
- From the Department of Surgery, Ohio State University Medical Centre, Columbus, Ohio
| | - P Nau
- From the Department of Surgery, Ohio State University Medical Centre, Columbus, Ohio
| | - P Muscarella
- From the Department of Surgery, Ohio State University Medical Centre, Columbus, Ohio
| | - W S Melvin
- From the Department of Surgery, Ohio State University Medical Centre, Columbus, Ohio
| | - E C Ellison
- From the Department of Surgery, Ohio State University Medical Centre, Columbus, Ohio
| | - S M Wiseman
- From St. Paul's Hospital, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - A L Melck
- From St. Paul's Hospital, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - K M Davidge
- From the Divisions of Plastic, Orthopedic, and General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Eskicioglu
- From the Divisions of Plastic, Orthopedic, and General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Lipa
- From the Divisions of Plastic, Orthopedic, and General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P Ferguson
- From the Divisions of Plastic, Orthopedic, and General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C J Swallow
- From the Divisions of Plastic, Orthopedic, and General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - F C Wright
- From the Divisions of Plastic, Orthopedic, and General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J P Edwards
- From the Department of Surgery, Medicine, Community Health Sciences, Health Information Network Calgary, Centre for Health Policy Studies, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - E J Kelly
- From the Department of Surgery, Medicine, Community Health Sciences, Health Information Network Calgary, Centre for Health Policy Studies, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - Y Lin
- From the Department of Surgery, Medicine, Community Health Sciences, Health Information Network Calgary, Centre for Health Policy Studies, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - T Lenders
- From the Department of Surgery, Medicine, Community Health Sciences, Health Information Network Calgary, Centre for Health Policy Studies, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - W A Ghali
- From the Department of Surgery, Medicine, Community Health Sciences, Health Information Network Calgary, Centre for Health Policy Studies, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A Graham
- From the Department of Surgery, Medicine, Community Health Sciences, Health Information Network Calgary, Centre for Health Policy Studies, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - V Francescutti
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Medical Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - F Farrokhyar
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Medical Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R Tozer
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Medical Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - B Heller
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Medical Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - P Lovrics
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Medical Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - G Jansz
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Medical Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Kahnamoui
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Medical Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - G Spiegle
- From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Schmocker
- From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - H Huang
- From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Victor
- From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Law
- From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - E D Kennedy
- From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J A McCart
- From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Aslani
- From the British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - T Swanson
- From the British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - H Kennecke
- From the British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - R Woods
- From the British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - N Davis
- From the British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - A E Klevan
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J A Ramsay
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W J Stephen
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Smith
- From the Division of General Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - M Plourde
- From the Division of General Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - P M Johnson
- From the Division of General Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - P Yaffe
- From the Departments of Medical Sciences, Surgery, Pathology, and Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - M Walsh
- From the Departments of Medical Sciences, Surgery, Pathology, and Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - D Hoskin
- From the Departments of Medical Sciences, Surgery, Pathology, and Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - H P Huynh
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D C Trottier
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Soto
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Auer
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E C Poulin
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R P Boushey
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H P Huynh
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D C Trottier
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Soto
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E C Poulin
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R P Boushey
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Nhan
- From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - D K Driman
- From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A J Smith
- From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A Hunter
- From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - R S McLeod
- From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - C Eskicioglu
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D S Fenech
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Victor
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R S McLeod
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D C Trottier
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Huynh
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Sabri
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Soto
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Scheer
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Zolfaghari
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E C Poulin
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R P Boushey
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- From the Centre de chirurgie minimalement invasive de Québec, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - M Guénette-Lemieux
- From the Centre de chirurgie minimalement invasive de Québec, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - A Bouchard
- From the Centre de chirurgie minimalement invasive de Québec, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - R C Grégoire
- From the Centre de chirurgie minimalement invasive de Québec, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - C Thibault
- From the Centre de chirurgie minimalement invasive de Québec, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - G Dionne
- From the Centre de chirurgie minimalement invasive de Québec, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - F Côté
- From the Centre de chirurgie minimalement invasive de Québec, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - P Langis
- From the Centre de chirurgie minimalement invasive de Québec, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - J-P Gagné
- From the Centre de chirurgie minimalement invasive de Québec, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - M J Raval
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - P T Phang
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - C J Brown
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - A Kuzmanovic
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - A Planting
- From the Department of Colorectal Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - M J Raval
- From the Department of Colorectal Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - P T Phang
- From the Department of Colorectal Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - C J Brown
- From the Department of Colorectal Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - H P Huynh
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D C Trottier
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E C Poulin
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Friedlich
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H S Stern
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R P Boushey
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - B Q Tang
- From the Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Royal Jubilee Hospital, Vancouver Island Health Authority, Victoria, BC
| | - H Moloo
- From the Department of Colorectal Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn., the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Department of Colorectal Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa
| | - J Bleier
- From the Department of Colorectal Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn., the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Department of Colorectal Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa
| | - S M Goldberg
- From the Department of Colorectal Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn., the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Department of Colorectal Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa
| | - J Alsharif
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - G Martel
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Bouchard
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Sabri
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C R Ramsay
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E C Poulin
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R P Boushey
- From the Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Richardson
- From the Division of General Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - G Porter
- From the Division of General Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - P Johnson
- From the Division of General Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - E Al-Sukhni
- From the Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P F Ridgway
- From the Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B O'Connor
- From the Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R S McLeod
- From the Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C J Swallow
- From the Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S S Forbes
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D R Urbach
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Sutradhar
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Paszat
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Rabeneck
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - N N Baxter
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - W Chung
- From the Division of General Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - D Ko
- From the Division of General Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - C Sun
- From the Division of General Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - C J Brown
- From the Division of General Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Raval
- From the Division of General Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - P T Phang
- From the Division of General Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - J S Pao
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - R Woods
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - M J Raval
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - P T Phang
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - C J Brown
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - A Power
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - V Francescutti
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Ramsey
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Kelly
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Stephen
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Simunovic
- From the Department of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Coates
- From the Department of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C H Goldsmith
- From the Department of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Thabane
- From the Department of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Reeson
- From the Department of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A J Smith
- From the Department of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R S McLeod
- From the Department of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - F DeNardi
- From the Department of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - T J Whelan
- From the Department of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M N Levine
- From the Department of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K A Al-Khayal
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - W D Buie
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - L Wallace
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Sigalet
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - C Eskicioglu
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Gagliardi
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D S Fenech
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Victor
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R S McLeod
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
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Devon KM, Vergara O, Victor JC, Swallow CJ, Cohen Z, Gryfe R, MacRae HM, McLeod RS, Murata A, Phang PT, Jones K, Merritt N, Belliveau P, Hurlbut D, Scheer A, Sabri E, Moloo H, Poulin EC, Mamazza J, Boushey R, Brown CJ, Zhang H, Gallinger S, Gryfe R, McLeod RS, Walters TD, Steinhart AH, Bernstein C, Tremaine W, Wolff BG, Ross S, Parkes R, McKenzie M, McLeod RS, Richardson D, deMontbrun S, McIntyre PB, Johnson PM, Shum J, Colquhoun PHD, Taylor BM, Polyhronopoulos GN, Feldman LS, McCluney AL, Buithieu J, Martinie J, Metrakos P, Fried GM, Chiasson PM, Burpee SE, Corrigan R, Manson P, Omiccioli A, Singh R, Hegge SG, McKinley CA, Lemieux P, Rhéaume P, Lévesque I, Bujold E, Brochu G, Mrad BA, Stoklossa CJ, Birch DW, Chen J, Christou NV, Turcotte S, Forget MA, Beauseigle D, Lapointe R, Garzon PM, Shah SA, Wei AC, Girgrah N, Levy GA, Wong P, Lilly LB, Grant DR, Cattral MS, McGilvary I, Greig PD, Tawadros PS, Wang Z, Birch S, Szaszi K, Kapus A, Rotstein OD, Mihailovic A, Nansamba C, Coyte P, Howar A, Urbach D, Govindarajan A, Cranford V, Wirtzfeld D, Gallinger S, Law CHL, Smith AJ, Gagliardi AR, Haggar F, Moloo H, Grimshaw J, Poulin EC, Mamazza J, Boushey RP, McConnell Y, Johnson P, Porter G, Govindarajan A, Kiss A, Rabeneck L, Smith AJ, Hodgson D, Law CHL, White C, Taylor MC, Borowiec AM, Fedorak RN, Polyhronopoulos GN, Feldman LS, Kaneva PA, Fried GM, Keshoofy M, Gutauskas A, Smith RF, Christou NV, Al-Sabah S, Ladouceur M, Christou NV, Thompson SK, Ruszkiewicz AR, Jamieson GG, Wijnhoven BPL, Game PA, Devitt PG, Watson DI, Poole B, Ehlen TG, Davis NL, Tuma F, Smith T, Hamoud M, Elfeitori A, Boushey R, Poulin E, Mamazza J, MacKenzie JR, Teel W, Reinhartz A, Schieman J, Brophy J, Hsu KE, Ferri LE, Feldman LS, Fried GM, Hsu KE, Man FY, Gizicki RA, Feldman LS, Fried GM, Taylor MC, Bruce S, Burtally A, Brochu G, Gagné JP, Martel G, Poulin EC, Mamazza J, Boushey RP, Deen S, Griffith O, Masoudi H, Wiseman SM, Cox H, Pasieka JL, Parr ZE, Thompson SK, Jamieson GG, Myers JC, Game PA, Devitt PG, Bélanger M, Brochu G, Moloo H, Haggar F, Grimshaw J, Coyle D, Graham ID, Sabri E, Poulin EC, Mamazza J, Balaa F, Stern H, Boushey RP, Moloo H, Sabri E, Wassif E, Haggar F, Poulin EC, Mamazza J, Boushey RP, Reso A, Estifanos D, Church N, Mitchell P, O'Neill C, Colquhoun P, Schlachta CM, Etemad-Rezai R, Jayaraman S, Passi R, Hodder AS, Pace DE, Chuah TK, Wirtzfeld D, Lee TYY, Pollett W, Trottier D, May G, Moloo H, Haggar F, Boushey R, Poulin E, Mamazza J, Singh R, Boutross-Tadross O, Deif B, Elias R, Stephen WJ, Omiccioli A, Singh R, Hegge SG, McKinley CA, Singh R, Omiccioli A, Hegge SG, McKinley CA, Sampath S, Segal BE, Carter JJ, Nguyen NH, Frimer M, Houston G, Bloom SW, Lemieux P, Couture C, Simard S, Lebel S, El Fitori A, Sabri E, Wassif E, Mamazza J, Poulin E, Boushey R, Warnock GL, Waddell J, Proctor G, Krajewski SA, Brown JA, Phang PT, Raval MJ, Brown CJ, Simunovic M, Major D, Qui F, To T, Baxter N, Urbach D, McGuire A, George R, Berg R, George R, Hristov H, McAlister ED, George R, Jones K, Bardell A, Isotalo P, Stotland PK, Chia S, Cyriac JS, Hagen JA, Klein LV, Hodgson N, Holowaty E, Lee G, Sussman J, Whelan T, Simunovic M, Apriasz I, Mohan S, Mccreery G, Patel R, Schlachta CM, Schlachta CM, Sorsdahl AK, Lefebvre KL, McCune ML, Hebbard PC, Wirtzfeld DA, Huynh QHP, Klein LV, Hagen JA, Xeroulis G, Dubrowski A, Leslie K, Mihailovic A, Howard A, Willan A, Coyte P, Urbach D, Sawisky G, Stoklossa CJ, Birch DW, Dickie BH, Stoklossa CJ, Davey D, Birch DW, Bohacek L, Pace DE, Karanicolas PJ, Colquhoun PH, Dahlke E, Guyatt GH, Butler MS, de Gara CJ, Boutros M, Zabalotny B, Charlin B, Meterissian S, Finley C, Clifton J, Fitzgerald M, Yee J, Quadri S, Knox J, Wong R, Xu W, Hornby J, Keshavjee S, Darling G, Schieman C, Tiruta C, Blitz M, Graham A, Gelfand G, McFadden S, Grondin S, de Perrot M, Anraku M, Feld R, Bezjak A, Burkes R, Roberts H, Cho J, Visbal A, Leighl N, Keshavjee S, Johnston M, Villeneuve PJ, Sundaresan RS, Gray DA, Rakovich G, Brigand C, Gaboury L, Martin J, Ferraro P, Duranceau A, Low D, Huang J, Cantone N, Schembre D, Mohan S, Trejos AL, Bassan H, Lin AW, Patel RV, Malthaner RA, Blitz M, Graham AJ, Gelfand G, McFadden SD, Grondin SC, Kondra J, Clifton J, Suarez G, Ross B, Evans K, Finley RJ, Yee J, Sugimura H, Spratt EH, Compeau CG, Shargall Y, Lara-Guerra H, Leighl N, Salvarrey A, Sakurada A, Paul N, Boerner S, Geddie W, Pond G, Shepherd FA, Tsao MS, Waddell TK. Abstracts of presentations to the Annual Meetings of the Canadian Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Canadian Association of General Surgeons Canadian Association of Thoracic Surgeons: Canadian Surgery Forum, Toronto, Ont., September 6-9, 2007. Can J Surg 2007; 50:1-32. [PMID: 37353894 PMCID: PMC10390043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/25/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- K M Devon
- Dr. Zane Cohen Digestive Diseases Research Unit, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - O Vergara
- Dr. Zane Cohen Digestive Diseases Research Unit, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J C Victor
- Dr. Zane Cohen Digestive Diseases Research Unit, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C J Swallow
- Dr. Zane Cohen Digestive Diseases Research Unit, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - Z Cohen
- Dr. Zane Cohen Digestive Diseases Research Unit, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Gryfe
- Dr. Zane Cohen Digestive Diseases Research Unit, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - H M MacRae
- Dr. Zane Cohen Digestive Diseases Research Unit, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R S McLeod
- Dr. Zane Cohen Digestive Diseases Research Unit, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Murata
- Division of General Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - P T Phang
- Division of General Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - K Jones
- Departments of Surgery and Pathology, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - N Merritt
- Departments of Surgery and Pathology, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - P Belliveau
- Departments of Surgery and Pathology, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - D Hurlbut
- Departments of Surgery and Pathology, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - A Scheer
- Department of General Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Sabri
- Department of General Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- Department of General Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E C Poulin
- Department of General Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- Department of General Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Boushey
- Department of General Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C J Brown
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - H Zhang
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Gallinger
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Gryfe
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R S McLeod
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T D Walters
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., Mayo Clinic, Rochester, NY, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - A H Steinhart
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., Mayo Clinic, Rochester, NY, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Bernstein
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., Mayo Clinic, Rochester, NY, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - W Tremaine
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., Mayo Clinic, Rochester, NY, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - B G Wolff
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., Mayo Clinic, Rochester, NY, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Ross
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., Mayo Clinic, Rochester, NY, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Parkes
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., Mayo Clinic, Rochester, NY, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - M McKenzie
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., Mayo Clinic, Rochester, NY, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - R S McLeod
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., Mayo Clinic, Rochester, NY, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Richardson
- Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - S deMontbrun
- Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - P B McIntyre
- Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - P M Johnson
- Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - J Shum
- London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - P H D Colquhoun
- London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - B M Taylor
- London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - G N Polyhronopoulos
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L S Feldman
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - A L McCluney
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - J Buithieu
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - J Martinie
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - P Metrakos
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G M Fried
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - P M Chiasson
- Southern Arizona Center for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Northwest Medical Center, Tucson, Ariz., USA
| | - S E Burpee
- Southern Arizona Center for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Northwest Medical Center, Tucson, Ariz., USA
| | - R Corrigan
- Southern Arizona Center for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Northwest Medical Center, Tucson, Ariz., USA
| | - P Manson
- Southern Arizona Center for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Northwest Medical Center, Tucson, Ariz., USA
| | - A Omiccioli
- Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, North Bay General Hospital, North Bay, Ont
| | - R Singh
- Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, North Bay General Hospital, North Bay, Ont
| | - S G Hegge
- Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, North Bay General Hospital, North Bay, Ont
| | - C A McKinley
- Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, North Bay General Hospital, North Bay, Ont
| | - P Lemieux
- Surgery Department, CHUQ (St-François d'Assise and CHUL pavilions), Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - P Rhéaume
- Surgery Department, CHUQ (St-François d'Assise and CHUL pavilions), Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - I Lévesque
- Surgery Department, CHUQ (St-François d'Assise and CHUL pavilions), Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - E Bujold
- Surgery Department, CHUQ (St-François d'Assise and CHUL pavilions), Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - G Brochu
- Surgery Department, CHUQ (St-François d'Assise and CHUL pavilions), Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - B A Mrad
- Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Johnson Stoklossa
- Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D W Birch
- Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Chen
- Section of Bariatric Surgery, Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - N V Christou
- Section of Bariatric Surgery, Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Turcotte
- Immuno-oncology Laboratory, Institut du cancer de Montréal, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, CHUM Research Center and Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que
| | - M-A Forget
- Immuno-oncology Laboratory, Institut du cancer de Montréal, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, CHUM Research Center and Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que
| | - D Beauseigle
- Immuno-oncology Laboratory, Institut du cancer de Montréal, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, CHUM Research Center and Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que
| | - R Lapointe
- Immuno-oncology Laboratory, Institut du cancer de Montréal, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, CHUM Research Center and Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que
| | - P M Garzon
- Multi-Organ Transplant Unit, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S A Shah
- Multi-Organ Transplant Unit, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A C Wei
- Multi-Organ Transplant Unit, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Girgrah
- Multi-Organ Transplant Unit, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - G A Levy
- Multi-Organ Transplant Unit, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P Wong
- Multi-Organ Transplant Unit, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L B Lilly
- Multi-Organ Transplant Unit, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D R Grant
- Multi-Organ Transplant Unit, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M S Cattral
- Multi-Organ Transplant Unit, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - I McGilvary
- Multi-Organ Transplant Unit, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P D Greig
- Multi-Organ Transplant Unit, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P S Tawadros
- St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - Z Wang
- St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Birch
- St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Szaszi
- St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Kapus
- St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - O D Rotstein
- St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Mihailovic
- Departments of Surgery and Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Injury Control Center - Uganda, Kampala, Uganda
| | - C Nansamba
- Departments of Surgery and Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Injury Control Center - Uganda, Kampala, Uganda
| | - P Coyte
- Departments of Surgery and Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Injury Control Center - Uganda, Kampala, Uganda
| | - A Howar
- Departments of Surgery and Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Injury Control Center - Uganda, Kampala, Uganda
| | - D Urbach
- Departments of Surgery and Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Injury Control Center - Uganda, Kampala, Uganda
| | - A Govindarajan
- Division of General Surgery, Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ont., Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld
| | - V Cranford
- Division of General Surgery, Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ont., Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld
| | - D Wirtzfeld
- Division of General Surgery, Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ont., Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld
| | - S Gallinger
- Division of General Surgery, Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ont., Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld
| | - C H L Law
- Division of General Surgery, Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ont., Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld
| | - A J Smith
- Division of General Surgery, Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ont., Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld
| | - A R Gagliardi
- Division of General Surgery, Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ont., Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld
| | - F Haggar
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Grimshaw
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E C Poulin
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R P Boushey
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - Y McConnell
- Division of General Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - P Johnson
- Division of General Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - G Porter
- Division of General Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - A Govindarajan
- Department of General Surgery, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre, Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Kiss
- Department of General Surgery, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre, Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Rabeneck
- Department of General Surgery, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre, Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - A J Smith
- Department of General Surgery, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre, Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Hodgson
- Department of General Surgery, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre, Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - C H L Law
- Department of General Surgery, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre, Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - C White
- Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - M C Taylor
- Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A M Borowiec
- Departments of General Surgery and Gastroenterology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R N Fedorak
- Departments of General Surgery and Gastroenterology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - G N Polyhronopoulos
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - L S Feldman
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - P A Kaneva
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - G M Fried
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - M Keshoofy
- Department of General Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Gutauskas
- Department of General Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - N V Christou
- Section of Bariatric Surgery, Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Al-Sabah
- Section of Bariatric Surgery, Division of General Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - M Ladouceur
- Section of Bariatric Surgery, Division of General Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - N V Christou
- Section of Bariatric Surgery, Division of General Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - S K Thompson
- Department of Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - A R Ruszkiewicz
- Department of Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - G G Jamieson
- Department of Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - B P L Wijnhoven
- Department of Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - P A Game
- Department of Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - P G Devitt
- Department of Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - D I Watson
- Department of Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - B Poole
- Department of Surgical Oncology, BC Cancer Agency, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - T G Ehlen
- Department of Surgical Oncology, BC Cancer Agency, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - N L Davis
- Department of Surgical Oncology, BC Cancer Agency, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - F Tuma
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, St. Clare's Mercy Hospital, St. John's, Nfld
| | - T Smith
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, St. Clare's Mercy Hospital, St. John's, Nfld
| | - M Hamoud
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Elfeitori
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Boushey
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Poulin
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J R MacKenzie
- Occupational Health Clinic for Ontario Workers, Sarnia, Ont
| | - W Teel
- Occupational Health Clinic for Ontario Workers, Sarnia, Ont
| | - A Reinhartz
- Occupational Health Clinic for Ontario Workers, Sarnia, Ont
| | - J Schieman
- Occupational Health Clinic for Ontario Workers, Sarnia, Ont
| | - J Brophy
- Occupational Health Clinic for Ontario Workers, Sarnia, Ont
| | - K E Hsu
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L E Ferri
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L S Feldman
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G M Fried
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - K E Hsu
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - F Y Man
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - R A Gizicki
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L S Feldman
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G M Fried
- Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - M C Taylor
- Manitoba Centre for Health Policy and the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Bruce
- Manitoba Centre for Health Policy and the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Burtally
- Québec Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Québec, Que
| | - G Brochu
- Québec Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Québec, Que
| | - J P Gagné
- Québec Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Québec, Que
| | - G Martel
- Minimally Invasive Surgery Group, Division of General Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E C Poulin
- Minimally Invasive Surgery Group, Division of General Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- Minimally Invasive Surgery Group, Division of General Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R P Boushey
- Minimally Invasive Surgery Group, Division of General Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Deen
- Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - O Griffith
- Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - H Masoudi
- Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - S M Wiseman
- Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - H Cox
- Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J L Pasieka
- Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - Z E Parr
- Departments of Surgery, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Alta., Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - S K Thompson
- Departments of Surgery, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Alta., Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - G G Jamieson
- Departments of Surgery, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Alta., Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - J C Myers
- Departments of Surgery, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Alta., Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - P A Game
- Departments of Surgery, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Alta., Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - P G Devitt
- Departments of Surgery, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Alta., Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - M Bélanger
- Service de chirurgie générale, CHUL-CHUQ, Québec, Que
| | - G Brochu
- Service de chirurgie générale, CHUL-CHUQ, Québec, Que
| | - H Moloo
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Department of Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - F Haggar
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Department of Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Grimshaw
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Department of Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Coyle
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Department of Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - I D Graham
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Department of Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Sabri
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Department of Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E C Poulin
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Department of Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Department of Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - F Balaa
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Department of Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Stern
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Department of Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R P Boushey
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Department of Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Sabri
- Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | | | | | | | - A Reso
- Division of General Surgery, Peter Lougheed Centre, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Estifanos
- Division of General Surgery, Peter Lougheed Centre, Calgary, Alta
| | - N Church
- Division of General Surgery, Peter Lougheed Centre, Calgary, Alta
| | - P Mitchell
- Division of General Surgery, Peter Lougheed Centre, Calgary, Alta
| | - C O'Neill
- Division of General Surgery and Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont
| | - P Colquhoun
- Division of General Surgery and Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont
| | - C M Schlachta
- Division of General Surgery and Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont
| | - R Etemad-Rezai
- Division of General Surgery and Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont
| | - S Jayaraman
- Division of General Surgery and Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont
| | - R Passi
- Division of General Surgery and Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont
| | - A S Hodder
- Division of General Surgery, Memorial University, St. John's, Nfld
| | - D E Pace
- Division of General Surgery, Memorial University, St. John's, Nfld
| | - T K Chuah
- Discipline of Surgery, Health Sciences Centre, Memorial University, St. John's, Nfld
| | - D Wirtzfeld
- Discipline of Surgery, Health Sciences Centre, Memorial University, St. John's, Nfld
| | - T Y Y Lee
- Discipline of Surgery, Health Sciences Centre, Memorial University, St. John's, Nfld
| | - W Pollett
- Discipline of Surgery, Health Sciences Centre, Memorial University, St. John's, Nfld
| | - D Trottier
- Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Department of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - G May
- Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Department of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Department of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - F Haggar
- Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Department of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Boushey
- Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Department of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - E Poulin
- Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Department of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Department of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Singh
- Departments of Surgery and Pathology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - O Boutross-Tadross
- Departments of Surgery and Pathology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - B Deif
- Departments of Surgery and Pathology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R Elias
- Departments of Surgery and Pathology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W J Stephen
- Departments of Surgery and Pathology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Omiccioli
- The Center for Minimal Access Surgery, North Bay General Hospital, North Bay, Ont
| | - R Singh
- The Center for Minimal Access Surgery, North Bay General Hospital, North Bay, Ont
| | - S G Hegge
- The Center for Minimal Access Surgery, North Bay General Hospital, North Bay, Ont
| | - C A McKinley
- The Center for Minimal Access Surgery, North Bay General Hospital, North Bay, Ont
| | - R Singh
- The Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, North Bay General Hospital, North Bay, Ont
| | - A Omiccioli
- The Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, North Bay General Hospital, North Bay, Ont
| | - S G Hegge
- The Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, North Bay General Hospital, North Bay, Ont
| | - C A McKinley
- The Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, North Bay General Hospital, North Bay, Ont
| | - S Sampath
- Department of Surgery, Richmond Hospital, Richmond, BC
| | - B E Segal
- Department of Surgery, Richmond Hospital, Richmond, BC
| | - J J Carter
- Department of Surgery, Richmond Hospital, Richmond, BC
| | - N H Nguyen
- Department of Surgery, Richmond Hospital, Richmond, BC
| | - M Frimer
- Department of Surgery, Richmond Hospital, Richmond, BC
| | - G Houston
- Department of Surgery, Richmond Hospital, Richmond, BC
| | - S W Bloom
- Department of Surgery, Richmond Hospital, Richmond, BC
| | - P Lemieux
- Surgery and Pathology Departments, Hôpital Laval, Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - C Couture
- Surgery and Pathology Departments, Hôpital Laval, Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Simard
- Surgery and Pathology Departments, Hôpital Laval, Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Lebel
- Surgery and Pathology Departments, Hôpital Laval, Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - A El Fitori
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Sabri
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Wassif
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Poulin
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Boushey
- Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - G L Warnock
- Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canadian Medical Association, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Waddell
- Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canadian Medical Association, Ottawa, Ont
| | - G Proctor
- Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canadian Medical Association, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S A Krajewski
- Departments of Surgery and Radiology, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - J A Brown
- Departments of Surgery and Radiology, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - P T Phang
- Departments of Surgery and Radiology, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - M J Raval
- Departments of Surgery and Radiology, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - C J Brown
- Departments of Surgery and Radiology, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Simunovic
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Québec, Que., Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Major
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Québec, Que., Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - F Qui
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Québec, Que., Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T To
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Québec, Que., Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Baxter
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Québec, Que., Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Urbach
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Québec, Que., Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A McGuire
- Departments of Surgery and Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - R George
- Departments of Surgery and Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - R Berg
- Departments of Surgery and Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - R George
- Departments of Surgery and Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - H Hristov
- Departments of Surgery and Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - E D McAlister
- Department of Surgery and Oncology and Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - R George
- Department of Surgery and Oncology and Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - K Jones
- Department of Surgery and Oncology and Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - A Bardell
- Department of Surgery and Oncology and Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - P Isotalo
- Department of Surgery and Oncology and Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - P K Stotland
- Minimally Invasive Surgery Program, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Humber River Regional Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Chia
- Minimally Invasive Surgery Program, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Humber River Regional Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - J S Cyriac
- Minimally Invasive Surgery Program, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Humber River Regional Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - J A Hagen
- Minimally Invasive Surgery Program, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Humber River Regional Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - L V Klein
- Minimally Invasive Surgery Program, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Humber River Regional Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Hodgson
- Department of Surgery, Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - E Holowaty
- Department of Surgery, Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Lee
- Department of Surgery, Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Sussman
- Department of Surgery, Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Whelan
- Department of Surgery, Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Simunovic
- Department of Surgery, Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - I Apriasz
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont
| | - S Mohan
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont
| | - G Mccreery
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont
| | - R Patel
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont
| | - C M Schlachta
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont
| | - C M Schlachta
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont., Stratford General Hospital, Stratford, Ont
| | - A K Sorsdahl
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont., Stratford General Hospital, Stratford, Ont
| | - K L Lefebvre
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont., Stratford General Hospital, Stratford, Ont
| | - M L McCune
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont., Stratford General Hospital, Stratford, Ont
| | - P C Hebbard
- Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld
| | - D A Wirtzfeld
- Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld
| | - Q H P Huynh
- The Minimally Invasive Surgery Program, Humber River Regional Hospital, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L V Klein
- The Minimally Invasive Surgery Program, Humber River Regional Hospital, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J A Hagen
- The Minimally Invasive Surgery Program, Humber River Regional Hospital, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Xeroulis
- Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A Dubrowski
- Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A Mihailovic
- Departments of Surgery and Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Howard
- Departments of Surgery and Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Willan
- Departments of Surgery and Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont
| | - P Coyte
- Departments of Surgery and Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Urbach
- Departments of Surgery and Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Sawisky
- Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Johnson Stoklossa
- Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D W Birch
- Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - B H Dickie
- Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Johnson Stoklossa
- Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Davey
- Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D W Birch
- Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - L Bohacek
- Department of Surgery, Memorial University, St. John's, Nfld
| | - D E Pace
- Department of Surgery, Memorial University, St. John's, Nfld
| | - P J Karanicolas
- Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - P H Colquhoun
- Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - E Dahlke
- Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - G H Guyatt
- Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M S Butler
- Department of General Surgery, Royal Alexandra Hospital and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C J de Gara
- Department of General Surgery, Royal Alexandra Hospital and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M Boutros
- Centre for Medical Education and the Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Centre for Medical Education, Univeristé de Montréal, Montréal, Que
| | - B Zabalotny
- Centre for Medical Education and the Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Centre for Medical Education, Univeristé de Montréal, Montréal, Que
| | - B Charlin
- Centre for Medical Education and the Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Centre for Medical Education, Univeristé de Montréal, Montréal, Que
| | - S Meterissian
- Centre for Medical Education and the Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Centre for Medical Education, Univeristé de Montréal, Montréal, Que
| | - C Finley
- Vancouver General Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - J Clifton
- Vancouver General Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Fitzgerald
- Vancouver General Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - J Yee
- Vancouver General Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - S Quadri
- Toronto General Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Knox
- Toronto General Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Wong
- Toronto General Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - W Xu
- Toronto General Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hornby
- Toronto General Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Keshavjee
- Toronto General Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Darling
- Toronto General Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Schieman
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - C Tiruta
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Blitz
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A Graham
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - G Gelfand
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S McFadden
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Grondin
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - M de Perrot
- Toronto General Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Anraku
- Toronto General Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Feld
- Toronto General Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Bezjak
- Toronto General Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Burkes
- Toronto General Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - H Roberts
- Toronto General Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Cho
- Toronto General Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Visbal
- Toronto General Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Leighl
- Toronto General Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Keshavjee
- Toronto General Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Johnston
- Toronto General Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P J Villeneuve
- Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, Ottawa Health Research Institute, Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R S Sundaresan
- Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, Ottawa Health Research Institute, Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D A Gray
- Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, Ottawa Health Research Institute, Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - G Rakovich
- Service de chirurgie thoracique, Service anatomo-pathologie, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., Service chirurgie digestive, CHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Brigand
- Service de chirurgie thoracique, Service anatomo-pathologie, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., Service chirurgie digestive, CHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Gaboury
- Service de chirurgie thoracique, Service anatomo-pathologie, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., Service chirurgie digestive, CHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Martin
- Service de chirurgie thoracique, Service anatomo-pathologie, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., Service chirurgie digestive, CHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Ferraro
- Service de chirurgie thoracique, Service anatomo-pathologie, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., Service chirurgie digestive, CHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - A Duranceau
- Service de chirurgie thoracique, Service anatomo-pathologie, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., Service chirurgie digestive, CHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Low
- Departments of Thoracic Surgery and Gastroenterology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Wash., USA
| | - J Huang
- Departments of Thoracic Surgery and Gastroenterology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Wash., USA
| | - N Cantone
- Departments of Thoracic Surgery and Gastroenterology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Wash., USA
| | - D Schembre
- Departments of Thoracic Surgery and Gastroenterology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Wash., USA
| | - S Mohan
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A L Trejos
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - H Bassan
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A W Lin
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - R V Patel
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - R A Malthaner
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - M Blitz
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A J Graham
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - G Gelfand
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S D McFadden
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S C Grondin
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Kondra
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - J Clifton
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - G Suarez
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - B Ross
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - K Evans
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - R J Finley
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - J Yee
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - H Sugimura
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, St. Joseph's Health Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - E H Spratt
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, St. Joseph's Health Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - C G Compeau
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, St. Joseph's Health Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - Y Shargall
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, St. Joseph's Health Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - H Lara-Guerra
- Departments of Thoracic Surgery, Medical Oncology, Laboratory Medicine, Diagnostic Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Leighl
- Departments of Thoracic Surgery, Medical Oncology, Laboratory Medicine, Diagnostic Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Salvarrey
- Departments of Thoracic Surgery, Medical Oncology, Laboratory Medicine, Diagnostic Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Sakurada
- Departments of Thoracic Surgery, Medical Oncology, Laboratory Medicine, Diagnostic Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Paul
- Departments of Thoracic Surgery, Medical Oncology, Laboratory Medicine, Diagnostic Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Boerner
- Departments of Thoracic Surgery, Medical Oncology, Laboratory Medicine, Diagnostic Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - W Geddie
- Departments of Thoracic Surgery, Medical Oncology, Laboratory Medicine, Diagnostic Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Pond
- Departments of Thoracic Surgery, Medical Oncology, Laboratory Medicine, Diagnostic Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - F A Shepherd
- Departments of Thoracic Surgery, Medical Oncology, Laboratory Medicine, Diagnostic Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M S Tsao
- Departments of Thoracic Surgery, Medical Oncology, Laboratory Medicine, Diagnostic Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T K Waddell
- Departments of Thoracic Surgery, Medical Oncology, Laboratory Medicine, Diagnostic Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
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31
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Greasley PJ, Fanelli F, Scheer A, Abuin L, Nenniger-Tosato M, DeBenedetti PG, Cotecchia S. Mutational and computational analysis of the alpha(1b)-adrenergic receptor. Involvement of basic and hydrophobic residues in receptor activation and G protein coupling. J Biol Chem 2001; 276:46485-94. [PMID: 11585821 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m105791200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
To investigate their role in receptor coupling to G(q), we mutated all basic amino acids and some conserved hydrophobic residues of the cytosolic surface of the alpha(1b)-adrenergic receptor (AR). The wild type and mutated receptors were expressed in COS-7 cells and characterized for their ligand binding properties and ability to increase inositol phosphate accumulation. The experimental results have been interpreted in the context of both an ab initio model of the alpha(1b)-AR and of a new homology model built on the recently solved crystal structure of rhodopsin. Among the twenty-three basic amino acids mutated only mutations of three, Arg(254) and Lys(258) in the third intracellular loop and Lys(291) at the cytosolic extension of helix 6, markedly impaired the receptor-mediated inositol phosphate production. Additionally, mutations of two conserved hydrophobic residues, Val(147) and Leu(151) in the second intracellular loop had significant effects on receptor function. The functional analysis of the receptor mutants in conjunction with the predictions of molecular modeling supports the hypothesis that Arg(254), Lys(258), as well as Leu(151) are directly involved in receptor-G protein interaction and/or receptor-mediated activation of the G protein. In contrast, the residues belonging to the cytosolic extensions of helices 3 and 6 play a predominant role in the activation process of the alpha(1b)-AR. These findings contribute to the delineation of the molecular determinants of the alpha(1b)-AR/G(q) interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- P J Greasley
- Institut de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Université de Lausanne, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland
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32
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Scheer A, Proudfoot AE. Characterization of chemokine receptors. Curr Protoc Pharmacol 2001; Chapter 1:Unit1.24. [PMID: 21959752 DOI: 10.1002/0471141755.ph0124s14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
This unit describes the procedures for measuring binding of a radiolabeled chemokine to chemokine receptors in cells or cell membranes. The whole-cell binding assay can be used for both purified leukocytes as well as transfected cell lines expressing chemokine receptors. Two basic protocols are described. The first is applicable to all cells expressing chemokine receptors, both primary cultures as well as recombinantly transfected cell lines expressing a single chemokine receptor. The second is used principally for transfected cell lines and measures chemokine binding to cell membranes using scintillation proximity assay (SPA) methodology, but does not require washing steps and thus is applicable to automated high-throughput screening strategies. An alternative procedure is also described which also uses SPA methodology to measure GTP-gamma-S binding to chemokine receptors in cell membranes. The two basic protocols can be used to determine the binding of compounds to chemokine receptors, while the alternate protocol determines the effects of compounds on the chemokine-stimulated activation of the receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Scheer
- Serono Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Plan-les-Ouates, Switzerland
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33
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Abstract
The human heart contains at least four distinct beta-adrenoceptor subtypes, three of which have been cloned. However, the binding properties of beta-blockers to the different beta-adrenoceptor subpopulations are not yet thoroughly characterized. Human beta1-, beta2- and beta3-adrenoceptors were expressed in COS-7 cells and [125I]iodocyanopindolol saturation binding, and competition experiments with commonly used beta-blockers were performed in the respective membrane preparations. Atenolol and metoprolol were about fivefold selective for beta1- versus beta2- and beta3-adrenoceptors. Bisoprolol was approximately 15-fold selective for beta1- versus beta2- and approximately 31-fold selective for beta1- versus beta3-adrenoceptors. Carvedilol was nonselective for any beta-adrenoceptor subtype. We conclude that the beta1-selectivities of atenolol, metoprolol, and bisoprolol are lower in COS cell membranes compared with previous investigations performed in native membranes. All beta-blockers investigated bind to beta3-adrenoceptors. Differential binding properties to beta3-adrenoceptors might imply different responses as to body weight, cardiac contractility, heart rate, and growth regulation. This might imply differential indications for the drugs investigated.
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MESH Headings
- Adrenergic beta-Antagonists/metabolism
- Animals
- Binding, Competitive/drug effects
- COS Cells
- DNA, Complementary/biosynthesis
- DNA, Complementary/genetics
- Humans
- In Vitro Techniques
- Iodocyanopindolol/metabolism
- Myocardium/metabolism
- Radioligand Assay
- Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1/drug effects
- Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1/genetics
- Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1/metabolism
- Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2/drug effects
- Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2/genetics
- Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2/metabolism
- Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3/drug effects
- Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3/genetics
- Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3/metabolism
- Transfection
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Affiliation(s)
- P Schnabel
- Klinik III für Innere Medizin der Universität zu Köln, Cologne, Germany.
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34
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Scheer A, Costa T, Fanelli F, De Benedetti PG, Mhaouty-Kodja S, Abuin L, Nenniger-Tosato M, Cotecchia S. Mutational analysis of the highly conserved arginine within the Glu/Asp-Arg-Tyr motif of the alpha(1b)-adrenergic receptor: effects on receptor isomerization and activation. Mol Pharmacol 2000; 57:219-31. [PMID: 10648631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
Abstract
We have suggested previously that both the negatively and positively charged residues of the highly conserved Glu/Asp-Arg-Tyr (E/DRY) motif play an important role in the activation process of the alpha(1b)-adreneric receptor (AR). In this study, R143 of the E/DRY sequence in the alpha(1b)-AR was mutated into several amino acids (Lys, His, Glu, Asp, Ala, Asn, and Ile). The charge-conserving mutation of R143 into lysine not only preserved the maximal agonist-induced response of the alpha(1b)-AR, but it also conferred high degree of constitutive activity to the receptor. Both basal and agonist-induced phosphorylation levels were significantly increased for the R143K mutant compared with those of the wild-type receptor. Other substitutions of R143 resulted in receptor mutants with either a small increase in constitutive activity (R143H and R143D), impairment (R143H, R143D), or complete loss of receptor-mediated response (R143E, R143A, R143N, R143I). The R413E mutant displayed a small, but significant increase in basal phosphorylation despite being severely impaired in receptor-mediated response. Interestingly, all the arginine mutants displayed increased affinity for agonist binding compared with the wild-type alpha(1b)-AR. A correlation was found between the extent of the affinity shift and the intrinsic activity of the agonists. The analysis of the receptor mutants using the allosteric ternary complex model in conjunction with the results of molecular dynamics simulations on the receptor models support the hypothesis that mutations of R143 can drive the isomerization of the alpha(1b)-AR into different states, highlighting the crucial role of this residue in the activation process of the receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Scheer
- Institut de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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35
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Fanelli F, Menziani C, Scheer A, Cotecchia S, De Benedetti PG. Theoretical study of the electrostatically driven step of receptor-G protein recognition. Proteins 1999; 37:145-56. [PMID: 10584061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
This study proposes a theoretical model describing the electrostatically driven step of the alpha 1 b-adrenergic receptor (AR)-G protein recognition. The comparative analysis of the structural-dynamics features of functionally different receptor forms, i.e., the wild type (ground state) and its constitutively active mutants D142A and A293E, was instrumental to gain insight on the receptor-G protein electrostatic and steric complementarity. Rigid body docking simulations between the different forms of the alpha 1 b-AR and the heterotrimeric G alpha q, G alpha s, G alpha i1, and G alpha t suggest that the cytosolic crevice shared by the active receptor and including the second and the third intracellular loops as well as the cytosolic extension of helices 5 and 6, represents the receptor surface with docking complementarity with the G protein. On the other hand, the G protein solvent-exposed portions that recognize the intracellular loops of the activated receptors are the N-terminal portion of alpha 3, alpha G, the alpha G/alpha 4 loop, alpha 4, the alpha 4/beta 6 loop, alpha 5, and the C-terminus. Docking simulations suggest that the two constitutively active mutants D142A and A293E recognize different G proteins with similar selectivity orders, i.e., G alpha q approximately equal to G alpha s > G alpha i >> G alpha t. The theoretical models herein proposed might provide useful suggestions for new experiments aiming at exploring the receptor-G protein interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Fanelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Modena e Reppio Emilia, Modena, Italy
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36
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Abstract
The alpha1b-adrenergic receptor (AR) is a member of the large superfamily of seven transmembrane domain (TMD) G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). Combining site-directed mutagenesis of the alpha1b-AR with computational simulations of receptor dynamics, we have explored the conformational changes underlying the process of receptor activation, i.e. the transition between the inactive and active states. Our findings suggest that the structural constraint stabilizing the alpha1b-AR in the inactive form is a network of H-bonding interactions amongst conserved residues forming a polar pocket and R143 of the DRY sequence at the end of TMDIII. We have recently reported that point mutations of D142, of the DRY sequence and of A293 in the distal portion of the third intracellular loop resulted in ligand-independent (constitutive) activation of the alpha1b-AR. These constitutively activating mutations could induce perturbations resulting in the shift of R143 out of the polar pocket. The main role of R143 may be to mediate receptor activation by triggering the exposure of several basic amino acids of the intracellular loops towards the G protein. Our investigation has been extended also to the biochemical events involved in the desensitization process of alpha1b-AR. Our results indicate that immediately following agonist-induced activation, the alpha1b-AR can undergo rapid agonist-induced phosphorylation and desensitization. Different members of the G protein coupled receptor kinase family can play a role in agonist-induced regulation of the alpha1b-AR. In addition, constitutively active alpha1b-AR mutants display different phosphorylation and internalization features. The future goal is to further elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying the complex equilibrium between activation and inactivation of the alpha1b-AR and its regulation by pharmacological substances. These findings can help to elucidate the mechanism of action of various agents displaying properties of agonists or inverse agonists at the adrenergic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Scheer
- Institut de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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37
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Wenzel K, Stahn R, Speer A, Denner K, Gläser C, Affeldt M, Moobed M, Scheer A, Baumann G, Felix SB. Functional characterization of atherosclerosis-associated Ser128Arg and Leu554Phe E-selectin mutations. Biol Chem 1999; 380:661-7. [PMID: 10430030 DOI: 10.1515/bc.1999.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The cellular adhesion molecule E-selectin is expressed on activated endothelial cells, and is involved in the process of adherence of blood cells to vessel endothelium in inflammatory events such as atherosclerosis. In a recent study we found a Ser128Arg mutation in the EGF domain as well as a Leu554Phe mutation in the membrane domain of E-selectin. We also established increased frequencies of both mutations among young patients with severe coronary atherosclerosis. In the present study we investigated the influence of these mutations on cell adhesion and on the release of soluble E-selectin. Mutants were created by site-directed mutagenesis and COS cells were transfected with E-selectin, either wild-type or mutant. Antibody-binding studies and cell-adhesion assays were performed on transfected COS cells and on interleukin-1 beta-stimulated HUVECs. Soluble E-selectin in supernatants of wild type and Leu554Phe mutant-transfected COS cells was measured by ELISA. We discovered significant differences in the strength of HL-60 cell adhesion for the Ser128Arg mutant: in comparison with the wild type, the strength of adhesion to the mutant was reduced on transfected COS cells (P < 0.01) as well as on stimulated HUVECs (P < 0.01). Significantly diminished release of soluble E-selectin was detected for the Leu554Phe membrane domain mutant, in comparison with the wild type. In summary, the mutations studied here influence the E-selectin function in vitro and may be considered as one of the risk factors involved in the complex pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Wenzel
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Cardiology, Charité, Humboldt-University, Berlin, Germany
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38
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Mhaouty-Kodja S, Barak LS, Scheer A, Abuin L, Diviani D, Caron MG, Cotecchia S. Constitutively active alpha-1b adrenergic receptor mutants display different phosphorylation and internalization features. Mol Pharmacol 1999; 55:339-47. [PMID: 9927627 DOI: 10.1124/mol.55.2.339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
We compared the phosphorylation and internalization properties of constitutively active alpha-1b adrenergic receptor (AR) mutants carrying mutations in two distant receptor domains, i.e., at A293 in the distal part of the third intracellular loop and at D142 of the DRY motif lying at the end of the third transmembrane domain. For the A293E and A293I mutants the levels of agonist-independent phosphorylation were 150% and 50% higher than those of the wild-type alpha-1b AR, respectively. On the other hand, for the constitutively active D142A and D142T mutants, the basal levels of phosphorylation were similar to those of the wild-type alpha-1b AR and did not appear to be further stimulated by epinephrine. Overexpression of the guanyl nucleotide binding regulatory protein-coupled receptor kinase GRK2 further increases the basal phosphorylation of the A293E mutant, but not that of D142A mutant. Both the wild-type alpha-1b AR and the A293E mutant could undergo beta-arrestin-mediated internalization. The epinephrine-induced internalization of the constitutively active A293E mutant was significantly higher than that of the wild-type alpha-1b AR. In contrast, the D142A mutant was impaired in its ability to interact with beta-arrestin and to undergo agonist-induced internalization. Interestingly, a double mutant A293E/D142A retained very high constitutive activity and regulatory properties of both the A293E and D142A receptors. These findings demonstrate that two constitutively activating mutations occurring in distant receptor domains of the alpha-1b AR have divergent effects on the regulatory properties of the receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Mhaouty-Kodja
- Institut de Pharmacologie et de Toxicologie, Faculté de Médecine, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland
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39
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Scheer A, Björklöf K, Cotecchia S, Lundstrom K. Expression of the alpha 1b-adrenergic receptor and G protein subunits in mammalian cell lines using the Semliki Forest virus expression system. J Recept Signal Transduct Res 1999; 19:369-78. [PMID: 10071771 DOI: 10.3109/10799899909036658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Semliki Forest virus (SFV) vectors have been efficiently used for rapid high level expression of several G protein-coupled receptors. Here we describe the use of SFV vectors to express the alpha 1b-adrenergic receptor (AR) alone or in the presence of the G protein alpha q and/or beta 2 and gamma 2 subunits. Infection of baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells with recombinant SFV-alpha 1b-AR particles resulted in high specific binding activity of the alpha 1b-AR (24 pmol receptor/mg protein). Time-course studies indicated that the highest level of receptor expression was obtained 30 hours post-infection. The stimulation of BHK cells, with epinephrine led to a 5-fold increase in inositol phosphate (IP) accumulation, confirming the functional coupling of the receptor to G protein-mediated activation of phospholipase C. The SFV expression system represents a rapid and reproducible system to study the pharmacological properties and interactions of G protein coupled receptors and of G protein subunits.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Scheer
- Institut de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Université Lausanne, Switzerland
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40
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Cotecchia S, Scheer A, Diviani D, Fanelli F, De Benedetti PG. Molecular mechanisms involved in the activation and regulation of the alpha 1-adrenergic receptor subtypes. Farmaco 1998; 53:273-7. [PMID: 9658585 DOI: 10.1016/s0014-827x(98)00021-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The adrenergic receptors (ARs) belong to the superfamily of membrane-bound G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Our investigation has focused on the structure-function relationship of the alpha 1b-AR subtype used as the model system for other GPCRs. Site-directed mutagenesis studies have elucidated the structural domains of the alpha 1b-AR involved in ligand binding, G protein coupling or desensitization. In addition, a combined approach using site-directed mutagenesis and molecular dynamics analysis of the alpha 1b-AR has provided information about the potential mechanisms underlying the activation process of the receptor, i.e. its transition from the 'inactive' to the 'active' conformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Cotecchia
- Institut de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Faculté de Médecine, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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41
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Fanelli F, Menziani C, Scheer A, Cotecchia S, De Benedetti PG. Ab initio modeling and molecular dynamics simulation of the alpha 1b-adrenergic receptor activation. Methods 1998; 14:302-17. [PMID: 9571086 DOI: 10.1006/meth.1998.0586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This work describes the ab initio procedure employed to build an activation model for the alpha 1b-adrenergic receptor (alpha 1b-AR). The first version of the model was progressively modified and complicated by means of a many-step iterative procedure characterized by the employment of experimental validations of the model in each upgrading step. A combined simulated (molecular dynamics) and experimental mutagenesis approach was used to determine the structural and dynamic features characterizing the inactive and active states of alpha 1b-AR. The latest version of the model has been successfully challenged with respect to its ability to interpret and predict the functional properties of a large number of mutants. The iterative approach employed to describe alpha 1b-AR activation in terms of molecular structure and dynamics allows further complications of the model to allow prediction and interpretation of an ever-increasing number of experimental data.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Fanelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Modena, Italy
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42
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Scheer A, Fanelli F, Costa T, De Benedetti PG, Cotecchia S. The activation process of the alpha1B-adrenergic receptor: potential role of protonation and hydrophobicity of a highly conserved aspartate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997; 94:808-13. [PMID: 9023338 PMCID: PMC19595 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.3.808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 165] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a quantitative approach was used to investigate the role of D142, which belongs to the highly conserved E/DRY sequence, in the activation process of the alpha1B-adrenergic receptor (alpha1B-AR). Experimental and computer-simulated mutagenesis were performed by substituting all possible natural amino acids at the D142 site. The resulting congeneric set of proteins together with the finding that all the receptor mutants show various levels of constitutive (agonist-independent) activity enabled us to quantitatively analyze the relationships between structural/dynamic features and the extent of constitutive activity. Our results suggest that the hydrophobic/hydrophilic character of D142, which could be regulated by protonation/deprotonation of this residue, is an important modulator of the transition between the inactive (R) and active (R*) state of the alpha1B-AR. Our study represents an example of quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis of the activation process of a G protein-coupled receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Scheer
- Institut de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Université de Lausanne, Switzerland
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43
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Abstract
Mutations of G protein-coupled receptors can increase their constitutive (agonist-independent) activity. Some of these mutations have been artificially introduced by site-directed mutagenesis, others occur spontaneously in human diseases. The analysis of the constitutively active G protein-coupled receptors has provided important informations about the molecular mechanisms underlying receptor activation and drug action.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Scheer
- Institut de Pharmacologie et de Toxicologie Université de Lausanne, Switzerland
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44
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Cotecchia S, Scheer A, Fanelli F, Costa T. Molecular mechanisms underlying the activation and regulation of the alpha 1B-adrenergic receptor. Biochem Soc Trans 1996; 24:959-63. [PMID: 8968492 DOI: 10.1042/bst0240959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Cotecchia
- Institut de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Faculté de Médecine, Lausanne, Switzerland
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45
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Scheer A, Fanelli F, Costa T, De Benedetti PG, Cotecchia S. Constitutively active mutants of the alpha 1B-adrenergic receptor: role of highly conserved polar amino acids in receptor activation. EMBO J 1996. [DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00726.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 298] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Scheer A, Fanelli F, Costa T, De Benedetti PG, Cotecchia S. Constitutively active mutants of the alpha 1B-adrenergic receptor: role of highly conserved polar amino acids in receptor activation. EMBO J 1996; 15:3566-78. [PMID: 8670860 PMCID: PMC451960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Site-directed mutagenesis and molecular dynamics simulations of the alpha 1B-adrenergic receptor (AR) were combined to explore the potential molecular changes correlated with the transition from R (inactive state) to R (active state). Using molecular dynamics analysis we compared the structural/dynamic features of constitutively active mutants with those of the wild type and of an inactive alpha 1B-AR to build a theoretical model which defines the essential features of R and R. The results of site-directed mutagenesis were in striking agreement with the predictions of the model supporting the following hypothesis. (i) The equilibrium between R and R depends on the equilibrium between the deprotonated and protonated forms, respectively, of D142 of the DRY motif. In fact, replacement of D142 with alanine confers high constitutive activity to the alpha 1B-AR. (ii) The shift of R143 of the DRY sequence out of a conserved 'polar pocket' formed by N63, D91, N344 and Y348 is a feature common to all the active structures, suggesting that the role of R143 is fundamental for mediating receptor activation. Disruption of these intramolecular interactions by replacing N63 with alanine constitutively activates the alpha 1B-AR. Our findings might provide interesting generalities about the activation process of G protein-coupled receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Scheer
- Institut de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Université de Lausanne, Switzerland
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Jennings TA, Scheer A, Emodi A, Puderbach L, King S, Norton T. Inspection qualification (IQ) and operational qualification (OQ) for a vacuum freeze-dryer--Part II: Inspection qualification. PDA J Pharm Sci Technol 1996; 50:205-12. [PMID: 8810834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
This paper demonstrates the importance of the inspection qualification (IQ). It was shown that the facilities were adequate to house the dryer and its associated instrumentation, and that the facilities had sufficient utilities to operate the dryer. The IQ established that the design and construction of the dryer was in agreement with the proposed hardware and design specifications. It was verified that the dryer was constructed in accordance with specifications set-forth by the equipment manufacturer.
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Jennings TA, Scheer A, Emodi A, Puderbach L, King S, Norton T. Inspection qualification (IQ) and operational qualification (OQ) for a vacuum freeze-dryer--Part I. General discussion. PDA J Pharm Sci Technol 1996; 50:180-188. [PMID: 8696782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The principle objectives of this paper are (a), to develop the rationale for conducting an inspection qualification (IQ) and operational qualification (OQ) of a vacuum freeze-dryer; (b), to identify the key elements that require verification for completion of the IQ; and (c), to establish the necessary environmental and operational parameters necessary for the OQ of the vacuum freeze-dryer.
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Scheer A, Gierschik P. S-prenylated cysteine analogues inhibit receptor-mediated G protein activation in native human granulocyte and reconstituted bovine retinal rod outer segment membranes. Biochemistry 1995; 34:4952-61. [PMID: 7711017 DOI: 10.1021/bi00015a006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
We have previously shown that the S-prenylated cysteine analogue N-acetyl-S-trans,trans-farnesyl-L-cysteine (L-AFC) inhibits basal and formyl peptide receptor-stimulated binding of guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) (GTP[S]) to and hydrolysis of GTP by membranes of HL-60 granulocytes and have presented evidence suggesting that this inhibition was not caused by reduced protein carboxyl methylation [Scheer, A., & Gierschik, P. (1993) FEBS Lett. 319, 110-114]. We now report a detailed analysis of the structural properties of S-prenylated cysteine analogues required for this inhibition and demonstrate that S-prenylcysteines also suppress basal and receptor-stimulated GTP[S] binding to human peripheral neutrophil and HL-60 granulocyte membranes when stimulated by formyl peptide and complement C5a, respectively. S-Prenylcysteines did not affect pertussis toxin-mediated [32P]ADP-ribosylation of Gi proteins. The inhibitory effect of L-AFC was reversible and was not mimicked by farnesylic acid. L-AFC also interfered with GTP[S] binding to retinal transducin when stimulated by light-activated rhodopsin in a reconstituted system. This inhibitory effect was fully reversed upon increasing the concentration of either the G protein beta gamma dimer or the activated receptor. On the basis of these results, we suggest that S-prenylated cysteine analogues like L-AFC inhibit receptor-mediated G protein activation by specifically and reversibly interfering with the interaction of activated receptors with G proteins, most likely with their beta gamma dimers, rather than by inhibiting alpha.beta gamma heterotrimer formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Scheer
- German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg
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