1
|
Fiedler HC, Prager R, Smith D, Wu D, Dave C, Tschirhart J, Wu B, Van Berlo B, Malthaner R, Arntfield R. Automated Real-Time Detection of Lung Sliding Using Artificial Intelligence: A Prospective Diagnostic Accuracy Study. Chest 2024:S0012-3692(24)00157-0. [PMID: 38365174 DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2024.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 02/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rapid evaluation for pneumothorax is a common clinical priority. Although lung ultrasound (LUS) often is used to assess for pneumothorax, its diagnostic accuracy varies based on patient and provider factors. To enhance the performance of LUS for pulmonary pathologic features, artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted imaging has been adopted; however, the diagnostic accuracy of AI-assisted LUS (AI-LUS) deployed in real time to diagnose pneumothorax remains unknown. RESEARCH QUESTION In patients with suspected pneumothorax, what is the real-time diagnostic accuracy of AI-LUS to recognize the absence of lung sliding? STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS We performed a prospective AI-assisted diagnostic accuracy study of AI-LUS to recognize the absence of lung sliding in a convenience sample of patients with suspected pneumothorax. After calibrating the model parameters and imaging settings for bedside deployment, we prospectively evaluated its diagnostic accuracy for lung sliding compared with a reference standard of expert consensus. RESULTS Two hundred forty-one lung sliding evaluations were derived from 62 patients. AI-LUS showed a sensitivity of 0.921 (95% CI, 0.792-0.973), specificity of 0.802 (95% CI, 0.735-0.856), area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.885 (95% CI, 0.828-0.956), and accuracy of 0.824 (95% CI, 0.766-0.870) for the diagnosis of absent lung sliding. INTERPRETATION Real-time AI-LUS shows high sensitivity and moderate specificity to identify the absence of lung sliding. Further research to improve model performance and optimize the integration of AI-LUS into existing diagnostic pathways is warranted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ross Prager
- Division of Critical Care Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada
| | - Delaney Smith
- Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada
| | - Derek Wu
- Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada
| | - Chintan Dave
- Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada
| | - Jared Tschirhart
- Departments of Surgery, Oncology, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada
| | - Ben Wu
- Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada
| | - Blake Van Berlo
- Faculty of Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | - Richard Malthaner
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Western University, London, ON, Canada
| | - Robert Arntfield
- Division of Critical Care Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Jones D, Gingrich M, Anstee C, Najmeh S, Safieddine N, Darling G, Malthaner R, Finley C, French DG, Ferri L, Seely A. Multicentre positive deviance seminar to generate best practice recommendations to reduce anastomotic leak and length of stay for patients undergoing oesophagectomy. BMJ Open Qual 2023; 12:e002458. [PMID: 38114245 DOI: 10.1136/bmjoq-2023-002458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We describe a novel process using positive deviance (PD) with the Canadian Association of Thoracic Surgeons members, to identify perioperative best practice to minimise anastomotic leak (AL) and length of stay (LOS) following oesophagectomy. To our knowledge, this is the first National combination of level 1 evidence with expert opinion (ie, PD seminar) aimed at reducing AL and LOS in oesophageal surgery. Our primary hypothesis is that a multicentre National PD seminar is feasible, and could lead to the generation of best practices recommendations aimed at reducing AL and LOS in patients with oesophageal cancer. METHODS Adverse events, LOS and AL incidence/severity following oesophagectomy were prospectively collected from seven Canadian thoracic institutions using Thoracic Morbidity and Mortality classification system (2017-2020). Anonymised display of centre's data were presented, with identification of centres demonstrating PD. Surgeons from PD sites discussed principles of care, culminating in the consensus recommendations, anonymously rated by all (5-point Likert scale). RESULTS Data from 795 esophagectomies were included, with 25 surgeons participating. Two centres were identified as having the lowest AL rates 44/395 (11.1%) (vs five centres 71/400 (17.8%) (p<0.01)) and shortest LOS 8 days 45 (IQR: 6-14) (vs 10 days (IQR: 8-18) (p<0.001)). Recommendations included preoperative (prehabilitation, smoking cessation, chemotherapy for patients with dysphagia, minimise stents/feeding tubes), intraoperative (narrow gastric conduit, intrathoracic anastomosis, avoid routine jejunostomy, use small diameter closed-suction drains), postoperative day (POD) (early (POD 2-3) enteral feeding initiation, avoid routine barium swallow studies, early removal of tubes/drains (POD 2-3)). All ranked above 80% (4/5) in agreement to implement recommendations into their practice. CONCLUSION We report the feasibility of a National multicentre PD seminar with the generation of best practice recommendations aimed at reducing AL and LOS following oesophagectomy. Further research is required to demonstrate whether National PD seminars can be an effective quality improvement tool.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Jones
- Surgery, Thoracic, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Molly Gingrich
- Surgery, Ottawa Health Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Caitlin Anstee
- Surgery, Ottawa Health Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sara Najmeh
- Thoracic and Upper GI, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Najib Safieddine
- Thoracic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gail Darling
- Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | | | - Christian Finley
- Thoracic Surgery, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Daniel G French
- Thoracic Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Lorenzo Ferri
- Thoracic and Upper GI, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Andrew Seely
- Surgery, Thoracic, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Brière R, Émond M, Benhamed A, Blanchard PG, Drolet S, Habashi R, Golbon B, Shellenberger J, Pasternak J, Merchant S, Shellenberger J, La J, Sawhney M, Brogly S, Cadili L, Horkoff M, Ainslie S, Demetrick J, Chai B, Wiseman K, Hwang H, Alhumoud Z, Salem A, Lau R, Aw K, Nessim C, Gawad N, Alibhai K, Towaij C, Doan D, Raîche I, Valji R, Turner S, Balmes PN, Hwang H, Hameed SM, Tan JGK, Wijesuriya R, Tan JGK, Hew NLC, Wijesuriya R, Lund M, Hawel J, Gregor J, Leslie K, Lenet T, McIsaac D, Hallet J, Jerath A, Lalu M, Nicholls S, Presseau J, Tinmouth A, Verret M, Wherrett C, Fergusson D, Martel G, Sharma S, McKechnie T, Talwar G, Patel J, Heimann L, Doumouras A, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, Wang C, Guo M, Huang L, Sun S, Davis N, Wang J, Skulsky S, Sikora L, Raîche I, Son HJ, Gee D, Gomez D, Jung J, Selvam R, Seguin N, Zhang L, Lacaille-Ranger A, Sikora L, McIsaac D, Moloo H, Follett A, Holly, Organ M, Pace D, Balvardi S, Kaneva P, Semsar-Kazerooni K, Mueller C, Vassiliou M, Al Mahroos M, Fiore JF, Schwartzman K, Feldman L, Guo M, Karimuddin A, Liu GP, Crump T, Sutherland J, Hickey K, Bonisteel EM, Umali J, Dogar I, Warden G, Boone D, Mathieson A, Hogan M, Pace D, Seguin N, Moloo H, Li Y, Best G, Leong R, Wiseman S, Alaoui AA, Hajjar R, Wassef E, Metellus DS, Dagbert F, Loungnarath R, Ratelle R, Schwenter F, Debroux É, Wassef R, Gagnon-Konamna M, Pomp A, Richard CS, Sebajang H, Alaoui AA, Hajjar R, Dagbert F, Loungnarath R, Sebajang H, Ratelle R, Schwenter F, Debroux É, Wassef R, Gagnon-Konamna M, Pomp A, Santos MM, Richard CS, Shi G, Leung R, Lim C, Knowles S, Parmar S, Wang C, Debru E, Mohamed F, Anakin M, Lee Y, Samarasinghe Y, Khamar J, Petrisor B, McKechnie T, Eskicioglu C, Yang I, Mughal HN, Bhugio M, Gok MA, Khan UA, Fernandes AR, Spence R, Porter G, Hoogerboord CM, Neumann K, Pillar M, Guo M, Manhas N, Melck A, Kazi T, McKechnie T, Jessani G, Heimann L, Lee Y, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, McKechnie T, Tessier L, Archer V, Park L, Cohen D, Parpia S, Bhandari M, Dionne J, Eskicioglu C, Bolin S, Afford R, Armstrong M, Karimuddin A, Leung R, Shi G, Lim C, Grant A, Van Koughnett JA, Knowles S, Clement E, Lange C, Roshan A, Karimuddin A, Scott T, Nadeau K, Macmillan J, Wilson J, Deschenes M, Nurullah A, Cahill C, Chen VH, Patterson KM, Wiseman SM, Wen B, Bhudial J, Barton A, Lie J, Park CM, Yang L, Gouskova N, Kim DH, Afford R, Bolin S, Morris-Janzen D, McLellan A, Karimuddin A, Archer V, Cloutier Z, Berg A, McKechnie T, Wiercioch W, Eskicioglu C, Labonté J, Bisson P, Bégin A, Cheng-Oviedo SG, Collin Y, Fernandes AR, Hossain I, Ellsmere J, El-Kefraoui C, Do U, Miller A, Kouyoumdjian A, Cui D, Khorasani E, Landry T, Amar-Zifkin A, Lee L, Feldman L, Fiore J, Au TM, Oppenheimer M, Logsetty S, AlShammari R, AlAbri M, Karimuddin A, Brown C, Raval MJ, Phang PT, Bird S, Baig Z, Abu-Omar N, Gill D, Suresh S, Ginther N, Karpinski M, Ghuman A, Malik PRA, Alibhai K, Zabolotniuk T, Raîche I, Gawad N, Mashal S, Boulanger N, Watt L, Razek T, Fata P, Grushka J, Wong EG, Hossain I, Landry M, Mackey S, Fairbridge N, Greene A, Borgoankar M, Kim C, DeCarvalho D, Pace D, Wigen R, Walser E, Davidson J, Dorward M, Muszynski L, Dann C, Seemann N, Lam J, Harding K, Lowik AJ, Guinard C, Wiseman S, Ma O, Mocanu V, Lin A, Karmali S, Bigam D, Harding K, Greaves G, Parker B, Nguyen V, Ahmed A, Yee B, Perren J, Norman M, Grey M, Perini R, Jowhari F, Bak A, Drung J, Allen L, Wiseman D, Moffat B, Lee JKH, McGuire C, Raîche I, Tudorache M, Gawad N, Park LJ, Borges FK, Nenshi R, Jacka M, Heels-Ansdell D, Simunovic M, Bogach J, Serrano PE, Thabane L, Devereaux PJ, Farooq S, Lester E, Kung J, Bradley N, Best G, Ahn S, Zhang L, Prince N, Cheng-Boivin O, Seguin N, Wang H, Quartermain L, Tan S, Shamess J, Simard M, Vigil H, Raîche I, Hanna M, Moloo H, Azam R, Ko G, Zhu M, Raveendran Y, Lam C, Tang J, Bajwa A, Englesakis M, Reel E, Cleland J, Snell L, Lorello G, Cil T, Ahn HS, Dube C, McIsaac D, Smith D, Leclerc A, Shamess J, Rostom A, Calo N, Thavorn K, Moloo H, Laplante S, Liu L, Khan N, Okrainec A, Ma O, Lin A, Mocanu V, Karmali S, Bigam D, Bruyninx G, Georgescu I, Khokhotva V, Talwar G, Sharma S, McKechnie T, Yang S, Khamar J, Hong D, Doumouras A, Eskicioglu C, Spoyalo K, Rebello TA, Chhipi-Shrestha G, Mayson K, Sadiq R, Hewage K, MacNeill A, Muncner S, Li MY, Mihajlovic I, Dykstra M, Snelgrove R, Wang H, Schweitzer C, Wiseman SM, Garcha I, Jogiat U, Baracos V, Turner SR, Eurich D, Filafilo H, Rouhi A, Bédard A, Bédard ELR, Patel YS, Alaichi JA, Agzarian J, Hanna WC, Patel YS, Alaichi JA, Provost E, Shayegan B, Adili A, Hanna WC, Mistry N, Gatti AA, Patel YS, Farrokhyar F, Xie F, Hanna WC, Sullivan KA, Farrokhyar F, Patel YS, Liberman M, Turner SR, Gonzalez AV, Nayak R, Yasufuku K, Hanna WC, Mistry N, Gatti AA, Patel YS, Cross S, Farrokhyar F, Xie F, Hanna WC, Haché PL, Galvaing G, Simard S, Grégoire J, Bussières J, Lacasse Y, Sassi S, Champagne C, Laliberté AS, Jeong JY, Jogiat U, Wilson H, Bédard A, Blakely P, Dang J, Sun W, Karmali S, Bédard ELR, Wong C, Hakim SY, Azizi S, El-Menyar A, Rizoli S, Al-Thani H, Fernandes AR, French D, Li C, Ellsmere J, Gossen S, French D, Bailey J, Tibbo P, Crocker C, Bondzi-Simpson A, Ribeiro T, Kidane B, Ko M, Coburn N, Kulkarni G, Hallet J, Ramzee AF, Afifi I, Alani M, El-Menyar A, Rizoli S, Al-Thani H, Chughtai T, Huo B, Manos D, Xu Z, Kontouli KM, Chun S, Fris J, Wallace AMR, French DG, Giffin C, Liberman M, Dayan G, Laliberté AS, Yasufuku K, Farivar A, Kidane B, Weessies C, Robinson M, Bednarek L, Buduhan G, Liu R, Tan L, Srinathan SK, Kidane B, Nasralla A, Safieddine N, Gazala S, Simone C, Ahmadi N, Hilzenrat R, Blitz M, Deen S, Humer M, Jugnauth A, Buduhan G, Kerr L, Sun S, Browne I, Patel Y, Hanna W, Loshusan B, Shamsil A, Naish MD, Qiabi M, Nayak R, Patel R, Malthaner R, Pooja P, Roberto R, Greg H, Daniel F, Huynh C, Sharma S, Vieira A, Jain F, Lee Y, Mousa-Doust D, Costa J, Mezei M, Chapman K, Briemberg H, Jack K, Grant K, Choi J, Yee J, McGuire AL, Abdul SA, Khazoom F, Aw K, Lau R, Gilbert S, Sundaresan S, Jones D, Seely AJE, Villeneuve PJ, Maziak DE, Pigeon CA, Frigault J, Drolet S, Roy ÈM, Bujold-Pitre K, Courval V, Tessier L, McKechnie T, Lee Y, Park L, Gangam N, Eskicioglu C, Cloutier Z, McKechnie T, Archer V, Park L, Lee J, Patel A, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, Ichhpuniani S, McKechnie T, Elder G, Chen A, Logie K, Doumouras A, Hong D, Benko R, Eskicioglu C, Castelo M, Paszat L, Hansen B, Scheer A, Faught N, Nguyen L, Baxter N, Sharma S, McKechnie T, Khamar J, Wu K, Eskicioglu C, McKechnie T, Khamar J, Lee Y, Tessier L, Passos E, Doumouras A, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, McKechnie T, Khamar J, Sachdeva A, Lee Y, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, Fei LYN, Caycedo A, Patel S, Popa T, Boudreau L, Grin A, Wang T, Lie J, Karimuddin A, Brown C, Phang T, Raval M, Ghuman A, Candy S, Nanda K, Li C, Snelgrove R, Dykstra M, Kroeker K, Wang H, Roy H, Helewa RM, Johnson G, Singh H, Hyun E, Moffatt D, Vergis A, Balmes P, Phang T, Guo M, Liu J, Roy H, Webber S, Shariff F, Helewa RM, Hochman D, Park J, Johnson G, Hyun E, Robitaille S, Wang A, Maalouf M, Alali N, Elhaj H, Liberman S, Charlebois P, Stein B, Feldman L, Fiore JF, Lee L, Hu R, Lacaille-Ranger A, Ahn S, Tudorache M, Moloo H, Williams L, Raîche I, Musselman R, Lemke M, Allen L, Samarasinghe N, Vogt K, Brackstone M, Zwiep T, Clement E, Lange C, Alam A, Ghuman A, Karimuddin A, Phang T, Raval M, Brown C, Clement E, Liu J, Ghuman A, Karimuddin A, Phang T, Raval M, Brown C, Mughal HN, Gok MA, Khan UA, Mughal HN, Gok MA, Khan UA, Mughal HN, Gok MA, Khan UA, Mughal HN, Gok MA, Khan UA, James N, Zwiep T, Van Koughnett JA, Laczko D, McKechnie T, Yang S, Wu K, Sharma S, Lee Y, Park L, Doumouras A, Hong D, Parpia S, Bhandari M, Eskicioglu C, McKechnie T, Tessier L, Lee S, Kazi T, Sritharan P, Lee Y, Doumouras A, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, McKechnie T, Lee Y, Hong D, Dionne J, Doumouras A, Parpia S, Bhandari M, Eskicioglu C, Hershorn O, Ghuman A, Karimuddin A, Brown C, Raval M, Phang PT, Chen A, Boutros M, Caminsky N, Dumitra T, Faris-Sabboobeh S, Demian M, Rigas G, Monton O, Smith A, Moon J, Demian M, Garfinkle R, Vasilevsky CA, Rajabiyazdi F, Boutros M, Courage E, LeBlanc D, Benesch M, Hickey K, Hartwig K, Armstrong C, Engelbrecht R, Fagan M, Borgaonkar M, Pace D, Shanahan J, Moon J, Salama E, Wang A, Arsenault M, Leon N, Loiselle C, Rajabiyazdi F, Boutros M, Brennan K, Rai M, Farooq A, McClintock C, Kong W, Patel S, Boukhili N, Caminsky N, Faris-Sabboobeh S, Demian M, Boutros M, Paradis T, Robitaille S, Dumitra T, Liberman AS, Charlebois P, Stein B, Fiore JF, Feldman LS, Lee L, Zwiep T, Abner D, Alam T, Beyer E, Evans M, Hill M, Johnston D, Lohnes K, Menard S, Pitcher N, Sair K, Smith B, Yarjau B, LeBlanc K, Samarasinghe N, Karimuddin AA, Brown CJ, Phang PT, Raval MJ, MacDonell K, Ghuman A, Harvey A, Phang PT, Karimuddin A, Brown CJ, Raval MJ, Ghuman A, Hershorn O, Ghuman A, Karimuddin A, Raval M, Phang PT, Brown C, Logie K, Mckechnie T, Lee Y, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, Matta M, Baker L, Hopkins J, Rochon R, Buie D, MacLean A, Ghuman A, Park J, Karimuddin AA, Phang PT, Raval MJ, Brown CJ, Farooq A, Ghuman A, Patel S, Macdonald H, Karimuddin A, Raval M, Phang PT, Brown C, Wiseman V, Brennan K, Patel S, Farooq A, Merchant S, Kong W, McClintock C, Booth C, Hann T, Ricci A, Patel S, Brennan K, Wiseman V, McClintock C, Kong W, Farooq A, Kakkar R, Hershorn O, Raval M, Phang PT, Karimuddin A, Ghuman A, Brown C, Wiseman V, Farooq A, Patel S, Hajjar R, Gonzalez E, Fragoso G, Oliero M, Alaoui AA, Rendos HV, Djediai S, Cuisiniere T, Laplante P, Gerkins C, Ajayi AS, Diop K, Taleb N, Thérien S, Schampaert F, Alratrout H, Dagbert F, Loungnarath R, Sebajang H, Schwenter F, Wassef R, Ratelle R, Debroux É, Cailhier JF, Routy B, Annabi B, Brereton NJB, Richard C, Santos MM, Gimon T, MacRae H, de Buck van Overstraeten A, Brar M, Chadi S, Kennedy E, Baker L, Hopkins J, Rochon R, Buie D, MacLean A, Park LJ, Archer V, McKechnie T, Lee Y, McIsaac D, Rashanov P, Eskicioglu C, Moloo H, Devereaux PJ, Alsayari R, McKechnie T, Ichhpuniani S, Lee Y, Eskicioglu C, Hajjar R, Oliero M, Fragoso G, Ajayi AS, Alaoui AA, Rendos HV, Calvé A, Cuisinière T, Gerkins C, Thérien S, Taleb N, Dagbert F, Sebajang H, Loungnarath R, Schwenter F, Ratelle R, Wassef R, Debroux E, Richard C, Santos MM, Kennedy E, Simunovic M, Schmocker S, Brown C, MacLean A, Liberman S, Drolet S, Neumann K, Stotland P, Jhaveri K, Kirsch R, Alnajem H, Alibrahim H, Giundi C, Chen A, Rigas G, Munir H, Safar A, Sabboobeh S, Holland J, Boutros M, Kennedy E, Richard C, Simunovic M, Schmocker S, Brown C, MacLean A, Liberman S, Drolet S, Neumann K, Stotland P, Jhaveri K, Kirsch R, Bruyninx G, Gill D, Alsayari R, McKechnie T, Lee Y, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, Zhang L, Abtahi S, Chhor A, Best G, Raîche I, Musselman R, Williams L, Moloo H, Caminsky NG, Moon JJ, Marinescu D, Pang A, Vasilevsky CA, Boutros M, Al-Abri M, Gee E, Karimuddin A, Phang PT, Brown C, Raval M, Ghuman A, Morena N, Ben-Zvi L, Hayman V, Hou M, Nguyen D, Rentschler CA, Meguerditchian AN, Mir Z, Fei L, McKeown S, Dinchong R, Cofie N, Dalgarno N, Cheifetz R, Merchant S, Jaffer A, Cullinane C, Feeney G, Jalali A, Merrigan A, Baban C, Buckley J, Tormey S, Benesch M, Wu R, Takabe K, Benesch M, O'Brien S, Kazazian K, Abdalaty AH, Brezden C, Burkes R, Chen E, Govindarajan A, Jang R, Kennedy E, Lukovic J, Mesci A, Quereshy F, Swallow C, Chadi S, Habashi R, Pasternak J, Marini W, Zheng W, Murakami K, Ohashi P, Reedijk M, Hu R, Ivankovic V, Han L, Gresham L, Mallick R, Auer R, Ribeiro T, Bondzi-Simpson A, Coburn N, Hallet J, Cil T, Fontebasso A, Lee A, Bernard-Bedard E, Wong B, Li H, Grose E, Brandts-Longtin O, Aw K, Lau R, Abed A, Stevenson J, Sheikh R, Chen R, Johnson-Obaseki S, Nessim C, Hennessey RL, Meneghetti AT, Bildersheim M, Bouchard-Fortier A, Nelson G, Mack L, Ghasemi F, Naeini MM, Parsyan A, Kaur Y, Covelli A, Quereshy F, Elimova E, Panov E, Lukovic J, Brierley J, Burnett B, Swallow C, Eom A, Kirkwood D, Hodgson N, Doumouras A, Bogach J, Whelan T, Levine M, Parvez E, Ng D, Kazazian K, Lee K, Lu YQ, Kim DK, Magalhaes M, Grigor E, Arnaout A, Zhang J, Yee EK, Hallet J, Look Hong NJ, Nguyen L, Coburn N, Wright FC, Gandhi S, Jerzak KJ, Eisen A, Roberts A, Ben Lustig D, Quan ML, Phan T, Bouchard-Fortier A, Cao J, Bayley C, Watanabe A, Yao S, Prisman E, Groot G, Mitmaker E, Walker R, Wu J, Pasternak J, Lai CK, Eskander A, Wasserman J, Mercier F, Roth K, Gill S, Villamil C, Goldstein D, Munro V, Pathak A, Lee D, Nguyen A, Wiseman S, Rajendran L, Claasen M, Ivanics T, Selzner N, McGilvray I, Cattral M, Ghanekar A, Moulton CA, Reichman T, Shwaartz C, Metser U, Burkes R, Winter E, Gallinger S, Sapisochin G, Glinka J, Waugh E, Leslie K, Skaro A, Tang E, Glinka J, Charbonneau J, Brind'Amour A, Turgeon AF, O'Connor S, Couture T, Wang Y, Yoshino O, Driedger M, Beckman M, Vrochides D, Martinie J, Alabduljabbar A, Aali M, Lightfoot C, Gala-Lopez B, Labelle M, D'Aragon F, Collin Y, Hirpara D, Irish J, Rashid M, Martin T, Zhu A, McKnight L, Hunter A, Jayaraman S, Wei A, Coburn N, Wright F, Mallette K, Elnahas A, Alkhamesi N, Schlachta C, Hawel J, Tang E, Punnen S, Zhong J, Yang Y, Streith L, Yu J, Chung S, Kim P, Chartier-Plante S, Segedi M, Bleszynski M, White M, Tsang ME, Jayaraman S, Lam-Tin-Cheung K, Jayaraman S, Tsang M, Greene B, Pouramin P, Allen S, Evan Nelson D, Walsh M, Côté J, Rebolledo R, Borie M, Menaouar A, Landry C, Plasse M, Létourneau R, Dagenais M, Rong Z, Roy A, Beaudry-Simoneau E, Vandenbroucke-Menu F, Lapointe R, Ferraro P, Sarkissian SD, Noiseux N, Turcotte S, Haddad Y, Bernard A, Lafortune C, Brassard N, Roy A, Perreault C, Mayer G, Marcinkiewicz M, Mbikay M, Chrétien M, Turcotte S, Waugh E, Sinclair L, Glinka J, Shin E, Engelage C, Tang E, Skaro A, Muaddi H, Flemming J, Hansen B, Dawson L, O'Kane G, Feld J, Sapisochin G, Zhu A, Jayaraman S, Cleary S, Hamel A, Pigeon CA, Marcoux C, Ngo TQP, Deshaies I, Mansouri S, Amhis N, Léveillé M, Lawson C, Achard C, Ilkow C, Collin Y, Tai LH, Park L, Griffiths C, D'Souza D, Rodriguez F, McKechnie T, Serrano PE, Hennessey RL, Yang Y, Meneghetti AT, Panton ONM, Chiu CJ, Henao O, Netto FS, Mainprize M, Hennessey RL, Chiu CJ, Hennessey RL, Chiu CJ, Jatana S, Verhoeff K, Mocanu V, Jogiat U, Birch D, Karmali S, Switzer N, Hetherington A, Verhoeff K, Mocanu V, Birch D, Karmali S, Switzer N, Safar A, Al-Ghaithi N, Vourtzoumis P, Demyttenaere S, Court O, Andalib A, Wilson H, Verhoeff K, Dang J, Kung J, Switzer N, Birch D, Madsen K, Karmali S, Mocanu V, Wu T, He W, Vergis A, Hardy K, Zmudzinski M, Daenick F, Linton J, Zmudzinski M, Fowler-Woods M, He W, Fowler-Woods A, Shingoose G, Vergis A, Hardy K, Lee Y, Doumouras A, Molnar A, Nguyen F, Hong D, Schneider R, Fecso AB, Sharma P, Maeda A, Jackson T, Okrainec A, McLean C, Mocanu V, Birch D, Karmali S, Switzer N, MacVicar S, Dang J, Mocanu V, Verhoeff K, Jogiat U, Karmali S, Birch D, Switzer N, McLennan S, Verhoeff K, Purich K, Dang J, Kung J, Mocanu V, McLennan S, Verhoeff K, Mocanu V, Jogiat U, Birch DW, Karmali S, Switzer NJ, Jeffery L, Hwang H, Ryley A, Schellenberg M, Owattanapanich N, Emigh B, Nichols C, Dilday J, Ugarte C, Onogawa A, Matsushima K, Martin MJ, Inaba K, Schellenberg M, Emigh B, Nichols C, Dilday J, Ugarte C, Onogawa A, Shapiro D, Im D, Inaba K, Schellenberg M, Owattanapanich N, Ugarte C, Lam L, Martin MJ, Inaba K, Rezende-Neto J, Patel S, Zhang L, Mir Z, Lemke M, Leeper W, Allen L, Walser E, Vogt K, Ribeiro T, Bateni S, Bondzi-Simpson A, Coburn N, Hallet J, Barabash V, Barr A, Chan W, Hakim SY, El-Menyar A, Rizoli S, Al-Thani H, Mughal HN, Bhugio M, Gok MA, Khan UA, Warraich A, Gillman L, Ziesmann M, Momic J, Yassin N, Kim M, Makish A, Walser E, Smith S, Ball I, Moffat B, Parry N, Vogt K, Lee A, Kroeker J, Evans D, Fansia N, Notik C, Wong EG, Coyle G, Seben D, Smith J, Tanenbaum B, Freedman C, Nathens A, Fowler R, Patel P, Elrick T, Ewing M, Di Marco S, Razek T, Grushka J, Wong EG, Park LJ, Borges FK, Nenshi R, Serrano PE, Engels P, Vogt K, Di Sante E, Vincent J, Tsiplova K, Devereaux PJ, Talwar G, Dionne J, McKechnie T, Lee Y, Kazi T, El-Sayes A, Bogach J, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, Connell M, Klooster A, Beck J, Verhoeff K, Strickland M, Anantha R, Groszman L, Caminsky NG, Watt L, Boulanger N, Razek T, Grushka J, Di Marco S, Wong EG, Livergant R, McDonald B, Binda C, Luthra S, Ebert N, Falk R, Joos E. 2023 Canadian Surgery Forum: Sept. 20-23, 2023. Can J Surg 2023; 66:S54-S136. [PMID: 38173057 PMCID: PMC10718225 DOI: 10.1503/cjs.014223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Raphaëlle Brière
- From Université Laval (Brière, Émond, Blanchard, Drolet) and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (Benhamed)
| | - Marce Émond
- From Université Laval (Brière, Émond, Blanchard, Drolet) and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (Benhamed)
| | - Axel Benhamed
- From Université Laval (Brière, Émond, Blanchard, Drolet) and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (Benhamed)
| | - Pierre-Gilles Blanchard
- From Université Laval (Brière, Émond, Blanchard, Drolet) and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (Benhamed)
| | - Sébastien Drolet
- From Université Laval (Brière, Émond, Blanchard, Drolet) and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (Benhamed)
| | - Rogeh Habashi
- From the University of Toronto (Habashi, Golbon, Pasternak) and Queen's University (Shellenberger)
| | - Bahar Golbon
- From the University of Toronto (Habashi, Golbon, Pasternak) and Queen's University (Shellenberger)
| | - Jonas Shellenberger
- From the University of Toronto (Habashi, Golbon, Pasternak) and Queen's University (Shellenberger)
| | - Jesse Pasternak
- From the University of Toronto (Habashi, Golbon, Pasternak) and Queen's University (Shellenberger)
| | - Shaila Merchant
- From Queen's University (Merchant, La, Sawhney, Brogly) and ICES Queen's (Shellenberger, Brogly)
| | - Jonas Shellenberger
- From Queen's University (Merchant, La, Sawhney, Brogly) and ICES Queen's (Shellenberger, Brogly)
| | - Julie La
- From Queen's University (Merchant, La, Sawhney, Brogly) and ICES Queen's (Shellenberger, Brogly)
| | - Monakshi Sawhney
- From Queen's University (Merchant, La, Sawhney, Brogly) and ICES Queen's (Shellenberger, Brogly)
| | - Susan Brogly
- From Queen's University (Merchant, La, Sawhney, Brogly) and ICES Queen's (Shellenberger, Brogly)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Matthew Lund
- From Western University and London Health Sciences Centre
| | - Jeffrey Hawel
- From Western University and London Health Sciences Centre
| | - Jamie Gregor
- From Western University and London Health Sciences Centre
| | - Ken Leslie
- From Western University and London Health Sciences Centre
| | - Tori Lenet
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Daniel McIsaac
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Julie Hallet
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Angela Jerath
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Manoj Lalu
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Stuart Nicholls
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Justin Presseau
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Alan Tinmouth
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Michael Verret
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Christopher Wherrett
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Dean Fergusson
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Guillaume Martel
- From the University of Ottawa (Lenet, McIsaac, Lalu, Tinmouth, Wherrett, Martel), University of Toronto (Hallet, Jerath), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Nicholls, Presseau, Fergusson), and Université Laval (Verret)
| | - Sahil Sharma
- From McMaster University (Sharma, McKechnie, Talwar, Patel, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University (Sharma, McKechnie, Talwar, Patel, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Gaurav Talwar
- From McMaster University (Sharma, McKechnie, Talwar, Patel, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Janhavi Patel
- From McMaster University (Sharma, McKechnie, Talwar, Patel, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Luke Heimann
- From McMaster University (Sharma, McKechnie, Talwar, Patel, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Aristithes Doumouras
- From McMaster University (Sharma, McKechnie, Talwar, Patel, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Dennis Hong
- From McMaster University (Sharma, McKechnie, Talwar, Patel, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University (Sharma, McKechnie, Talwar, Patel, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Christine Wang
- From University of Calgary (Wang), University of British Columbia (Guo, Davis), and University of the Fraser Valley (Huang, Sun)
| | - Michael Guo
- From University of Calgary (Wang), University of British Columbia (Guo, Davis), and University of the Fraser Valley (Huang, Sun)
| | - Longlong Huang
- From University of Calgary (Wang), University of British Columbia (Guo, Davis), and University of the Fraser Valley (Huang, Sun)
| | - Shaun Sun
- From University of Calgary (Wang), University of British Columbia (Guo, Davis), and University of the Fraser Valley (Huang, Sun)
| | - Noelle Davis
- From University of Calgary (Wang), University of British Columbia (Guo, Davis), and University of the Fraser Valley (Huang, Sun)
| | | | | | | | | | - Hyo Jin Son
- From the University of Toronto (Son, Gomez, Jung) and Massachusetts General Hospital (Gee)
| | - Denise Gee
- From the University of Toronto (Son, Gomez, Jung) and Massachusetts General Hospital (Gee)
| | - David Gomez
- From the University of Toronto (Son, Gomez, Jung) and Massachusetts General Hospital (Gee)
| | - James Jung
- From the University of Toronto (Son, Gomez, Jung) and Massachusetts General Hospital (Gee)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Alicia Follett
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland (Follett, Dempster, Organ, Pace) and Eastern Health (Dempster, Organ, Pace)
| | - Holly
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland (Follett, Dempster, Organ, Pace) and Eastern Health (Dempster, Organ, Pace)
| | - Michael Organ
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland (Follett, Dempster, Organ, Pace) and Eastern Health (Dempster, Organ, Pace)
| | - David Pace
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland (Follett, Dempster, Organ, Pace) and Eastern Health (Dempster, Organ, Pace)
| | - Saba Balvardi
- From McGill University (Balvardi, Kaneva, Mueller, Vassiliou, Al Mahroos, Fiore Jr., Feldman), the Steinberg-Berstein Centrer for Minimally Invasice Surgery and Innovation (Kaneva, Semsar-Kazerooni), McGill University Health Centre ( Semsar-Kazerooni) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Cetnrer (Schwartzman)
| | - Pepa Kaneva
- From McGill University (Balvardi, Kaneva, Mueller, Vassiliou, Al Mahroos, Fiore Jr., Feldman), the Steinberg-Berstein Centrer for Minimally Invasice Surgery and Innovation (Kaneva, Semsar-Kazerooni), McGill University Health Centre ( Semsar-Kazerooni) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Cetnrer (Schwartzman)
| | - Koorosh Semsar-Kazerooni
- From McGill University (Balvardi, Kaneva, Mueller, Vassiliou, Al Mahroos, Fiore Jr., Feldman), the Steinberg-Berstein Centrer for Minimally Invasice Surgery and Innovation (Kaneva, Semsar-Kazerooni), McGill University Health Centre ( Semsar-Kazerooni) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Cetnrer (Schwartzman)
| | - Carmen Mueller
- From McGill University (Balvardi, Kaneva, Mueller, Vassiliou, Al Mahroos, Fiore Jr., Feldman), the Steinberg-Berstein Centrer for Minimally Invasice Surgery and Innovation (Kaneva, Semsar-Kazerooni), McGill University Health Centre ( Semsar-Kazerooni) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Cetnrer (Schwartzman)
| | - Melina Vassiliou
- From McGill University (Balvardi, Kaneva, Mueller, Vassiliou, Al Mahroos, Fiore Jr., Feldman), the Steinberg-Berstein Centrer for Minimally Invasice Surgery and Innovation (Kaneva, Semsar-Kazerooni), McGill University Health Centre ( Semsar-Kazerooni) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Cetnrer (Schwartzman)
| | - Mohammed Al Mahroos
- From McGill University (Balvardi, Kaneva, Mueller, Vassiliou, Al Mahroos, Fiore Jr., Feldman), the Steinberg-Berstein Centrer for Minimally Invasice Surgery and Innovation (Kaneva, Semsar-Kazerooni), McGill University Health Centre ( Semsar-Kazerooni) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Cetnrer (Schwartzman)
| | - Julio F Fiore
- From McGill University (Balvardi, Kaneva, Mueller, Vassiliou, Al Mahroos, Fiore Jr., Feldman), the Steinberg-Berstein Centrer for Minimally Invasice Surgery and Innovation (Kaneva, Semsar-Kazerooni), McGill University Health Centre ( Semsar-Kazerooni) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Cetnrer (Schwartzman)
| | - Kevin Schwartzman
- From McGill University (Balvardi, Kaneva, Mueller, Vassiliou, Al Mahroos, Fiore Jr., Feldman), the Steinberg-Berstein Centrer for Minimally Invasice Surgery and Innovation (Kaneva, Semsar-Kazerooni), McGill University Health Centre ( Semsar-Kazerooni) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Cetnrer (Schwartzman)
| | - Liane Feldman
- From McGill University (Balvardi, Kaneva, Mueller, Vassiliou, Al Mahroos, Fiore Jr., Feldman), the Steinberg-Berstein Centrer for Minimally Invasice Surgery and Innovation (Kaneva, Semsar-Kazerooni), McGill University Health Centre ( Semsar-Kazerooni) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Cetnrer (Schwartzman)
| | - Michael Guo
- From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Karimuddin, Liu, Sutherland), St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin), and University of Calgary (Crump)
| | - Ahmer Karimuddin
- From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Karimuddin, Liu, Sutherland), St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin), and University of Calgary (Crump)
| | - Gui Ping Liu
- From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Karimuddin, Liu, Sutherland), St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin), and University of Calgary (Crump)
| | - Trafford Crump
- From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Karimuddin, Liu, Sutherland), St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin), and University of Calgary (Crump)
| | - Jason Sutherland
- From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Karimuddin, Liu, Sutherland), St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin), and University of Calgary (Crump)
| | - Kala Hickey
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hickey, Bonisteel, Umali, Dogar, Warden, Boone, Mathieson, Hogan, Pace)
| | - Erin M Bonisteel
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hickey, Bonisteel, Umali, Dogar, Warden, Boone, Mathieson, Hogan, Pace)
| | - Jurgienne Umali
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hickey, Bonisteel, Umali, Dogar, Warden, Boone, Mathieson, Hogan, Pace)
| | - Ibrahim Dogar
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hickey, Bonisteel, Umali, Dogar, Warden, Boone, Mathieson, Hogan, Pace)
| | - Geoffrey Warden
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hickey, Bonisteel, Umali, Dogar, Warden, Boone, Mathieson, Hogan, Pace)
| | - Darrell Boone
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hickey, Bonisteel, Umali, Dogar, Warden, Boone, Mathieson, Hogan, Pace)
| | - Alexander Mathieson
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hickey, Bonisteel, Umali, Dogar, Warden, Boone, Mathieson, Hogan, Pace)
| | - Michael Hogan
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hickey, Bonisteel, Umali, Dogar, Warden, Boone, Mathieson, Hogan, Pace)
| | - David Pace
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hickey, Bonisteel, Umali, Dogar, Warden, Boone, Mathieson, Hogan, Pace)
| | - Nieve Seguin
- From the University of Ottawa (Seguin, Best) and The Ottawa Hospital (Moloo, Li)
| | - Husein Moloo
- From the University of Ottawa (Seguin, Best) and The Ottawa Hospital (Moloo, Li)
| | - Yiran Li
- From the University of Ottawa (Seguin, Best) and The Ottawa Hospital (Moloo, Li)
| | - Gordon Best
- From the University of Ottawa (Seguin, Best) and The Ottawa Hospital (Moloo, Li)
| | - Rachel Leong
- From the University of British Columbia (Leong, Wiseman) and St. Paul's Hospital (Wiseman)
| | - Sam Wiseman
- From the University of British Columbia (Leong, Wiseman) and St. Paul's Hospital (Wiseman)
| | - Ahmed Amine Alaoui
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Roy Hajjar
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Evelyne Wassef
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | | | - François Dagbert
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Rasmy Loungnarath
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Richard Ratelle
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Frank Schwenter
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Éric Debroux
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Ramses Wassef
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | | | - Alfons Pomp
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Carole S Richard
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Herawaty Sebajang
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and Université de Montréal
| | - Ahmed Amine Alaoui
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Roy Hajjar
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - François Dagbert
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Rasmy Loungnarath
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Herawaty Sebajang
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Richard Ratelle
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Frank Schwenter
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Éric Debroux
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Ramses Wassef
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Marianne Gagnon-Konamna
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Alfons Pomp
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Manuela M Santos
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | - Carole S Richard
- From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Richard), the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Alaoui, Hajjar, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Ratelle, Schwenter, Debroux, Wassef, Gagnon-Konamna, Pomp, Santos, Richard)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Michal Pillar
- From the University of British Columbia (Pillar, Guo, Manhas), and St. Paul's Hospital (Melck)
| | - Michael Guo
- From the University of British Columbia (Pillar, Guo, Manhas), and St. Paul's Hospital (Melck)
| | - Neraj Manhas
- From the University of British Columbia (Pillar, Guo, Manhas), and St. Paul's Hospital (Melck)
| | - Adrienne Melck
- From the University of British Columbia (Pillar, Guo, Manhas), and St. Paul's Hospital (Melck)
| | - Tania Kazi
- From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Ghazal Jessani
- From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Luke Heimann
- From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Yung Lee
- From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Dennis Hong
- From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu) and Liberty University (Heimann)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Kara Nadeau
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Nadeau, Macmillan, Wilson, Deschenes, Nurullah, Cahill), Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare (Macmillan), Health Sciences North (Cahill), and Northeastern Ontario Rectal and Colong Specialists (Cahill)
| | - Jennifer Macmillan
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Nadeau, Macmillan, Wilson, Deschenes, Nurullah, Cahill), Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare (Macmillan), Health Sciences North (Cahill), and Northeastern Ontario Rectal and Colong Specialists (Cahill)
| | - Jaime Wilson
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Nadeau, Macmillan, Wilson, Deschenes, Nurullah, Cahill), Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare (Macmillan), Health Sciences North (Cahill), and Northeastern Ontario Rectal and Colong Specialists (Cahill)
| | - Madeleine Deschenes
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Nadeau, Macmillan, Wilson, Deschenes, Nurullah, Cahill), Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare (Macmillan), Health Sciences North (Cahill), and Northeastern Ontario Rectal and Colong Specialists (Cahill)
| | - Aruba Nurullah
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Nadeau, Macmillan, Wilson, Deschenes, Nurullah, Cahill), Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare (Macmillan), Health Sciences North (Cahill), and Northeastern Ontario Rectal and Colong Specialists (Cahill)
| | - Caitlin Cahill
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Nadeau, Macmillan, Wilson, Deschenes, Nurullah, Cahill), Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare (Macmillan), Health Sciences North (Cahill), and Northeastern Ontario Rectal and Colong Specialists (Cahill)
| | - Victoria H Chen
- From St. Paul's Hospital (Chen, Wiseman) and University of British Columbia (Chen, Patterson, Wiseman)
| | - Keiko M Patterson
- From St. Paul's Hospital (Chen, Wiseman) and University of British Columbia (Chen, Patterson, Wiseman)
| | - Sam M Wiseman
- From St. Paul's Hospital (Chen, Wiseman) and University of British Columbia (Chen, Patterson, Wiseman)
| | - Betty Wen
- From the University of British Columbia (Wen, Barton), Georgetown Publish Hospital Corporation (Bhudial), and Royal Inland Hospital (Barton)
| | - Joshua Bhudial
- From the University of British Columbia (Wen, Barton), Georgetown Publish Hospital Corporation (Bhudial), and Royal Inland Hospital (Barton)
| | - Anise Barton
- From the University of British Columbia (Wen, Barton), Georgetown Publish Hospital Corporation (Bhudial), and Royal Inland Hospital (Barton)
| | - Jessica Lie
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie) and Hebrew SeniorLife (Park, Yang, Gouskova, Kim)
| | - Chan Mi Park
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie) and Hebrew SeniorLife (Park, Yang, Gouskova, Kim)
| | - Laiji Yang
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie) and Hebrew SeniorLife (Park, Yang, Gouskova, Kim)
| | - Natalia Gouskova
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie) and Hebrew SeniorLife (Park, Yang, Gouskova, Kim)
| | - Dae Hyun Kim
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie) and Hebrew SeniorLife (Park, Yang, Gouskova, Kim)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Victoria Archer
- From McMaster University (Archer, Cloutier, Berg, McKechnie, Wiercioch, Eskicioglu) and St. Joseph Health (Eskicioglu)
| | - Zacharie Cloutier
- From McMaster University (Archer, Cloutier, Berg, McKechnie, Wiercioch, Eskicioglu) and St. Joseph Health (Eskicioglu)
| | - Annie Berg
- From McMaster University (Archer, Cloutier, Berg, McKechnie, Wiercioch, Eskicioglu) and St. Joseph Health (Eskicioglu)
| | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University (Archer, Cloutier, Berg, McKechnie, Wiercioch, Eskicioglu) and St. Joseph Health (Eskicioglu)
| | - Wojtek Wiercioch
- From McMaster University (Archer, Cloutier, Berg, McKechnie, Wiercioch, Eskicioglu) and St. Joseph Health (Eskicioglu)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University (Archer, Cloutier, Berg, McKechnie, Wiercioch, Eskicioglu) and St. Joseph Health (Eskicioglu)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Alisha R Fernandes
- From Dalhousie University ( Fernandes, Ellsmere) and Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hossain)
| | - Intekhab Hossain
- From Dalhousie University ( Fernandes, Ellsmere) and Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hossain)
| | - James Ellsmere
- From Dalhousie University ( Fernandes, Ellsmere) and Memorial University of Newfoundland (Hossain)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Marta Karpinski
- From the University of Toronto (Karpinski), St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman), Providence Health Care (Ghuman), University of British Columbia (Ghuman), and McGill University (Malik)
| | - Amandeep Ghuman
- From the University of Toronto (Karpinski), St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman), Providence Health Care (Ghuman), University of British Columbia (Ghuman), and McGill University (Malik)
| | - Peter R A Malik
- From the University of Toronto (Karpinski), St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman), Providence Health Care (Ghuman), University of British Columbia (Ghuman), and McGill University (Malik)
| | - Kameela Alibhai
- From the University of Ottawa (Alibhai, Raîche, Gawad), University of British Columbia (Zabolotniuk)
| | - Taryn Zabolotniuk
- From the University of Ottawa (Alibhai, Raîche, Gawad), University of British Columbia (Zabolotniuk)
| | - Isabelle Raîche
- From the University of Ottawa (Alibhai, Raîche, Gawad), University of British Columbia (Zabolotniuk)
| | - Nada Gawad
- From the University of Ottawa (Alibhai, Raîche, Gawad), University of British Columbia (Zabolotniuk)
| | - Sarah Mashal
- From McGill University (Mashal, Razek, Fata, Grushka, Wong), Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik (Boulanger), and Tulattavik Health Center (Watt)
| | - Nathalie Boulanger
- From McGill University (Mashal, Razek, Fata, Grushka, Wong), Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik (Boulanger), and Tulattavik Health Center (Watt)
| | - Larry Watt
- From McGill University (Mashal, Razek, Fata, Grushka, Wong), Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik (Boulanger), and Tulattavik Health Center (Watt)
| | - Tarek Razek
- From McGill University (Mashal, Razek, Fata, Grushka, Wong), Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik (Boulanger), and Tulattavik Health Center (Watt)
| | - Paola Fata
- From McGill University (Mashal, Razek, Fata, Grushka, Wong), Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik (Boulanger), and Tulattavik Health Center (Watt)
| | - Jeremy Grushka
- From McGill University (Mashal, Razek, Fata, Grushka, Wong), Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik (Boulanger), and Tulattavik Health Center (Watt)
| | - Evan G Wong
- From McGill University (Mashal, Razek, Fata, Grushka, Wong), Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik (Boulanger), and Tulattavik Health Center (Watt)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Cullen Kim
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland
| | | | - David Pace
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland
| | - Robin Wigen
- From the Children's Hospital at Longon Health Sciences Centre (Wigen), and London Health Sciences Centre (Walser, Davidson, Dorward, Muszynski, Dann, Seemann, Lam)
| | - Emily Walser
- From the Children's Hospital at Longon Health Sciences Centre (Wigen), and London Health Sciences Centre (Walser, Davidson, Dorward, Muszynski, Dann, Seemann, Lam)
| | - Jacob Davidson
- From the Children's Hospital at Longon Health Sciences Centre (Wigen), and London Health Sciences Centre (Walser, Davidson, Dorward, Muszynski, Dann, Seemann, Lam)
| | - Michael Dorward
- From the Children's Hospital at Longon Health Sciences Centre (Wigen), and London Health Sciences Centre (Walser, Davidson, Dorward, Muszynski, Dann, Seemann, Lam)
| | - Leanne Muszynski
- From the Children's Hospital at Longon Health Sciences Centre (Wigen), and London Health Sciences Centre (Walser, Davidson, Dorward, Muszynski, Dann, Seemann, Lam)
| | - Celia Dann
- From the Children's Hospital at Longon Health Sciences Centre (Wigen), and London Health Sciences Centre (Walser, Davidson, Dorward, Muszynski, Dann, Seemann, Lam)
| | - Natashia Seemann
- From the Children's Hospital at Longon Health Sciences Centre (Wigen), and London Health Sciences Centre (Walser, Davidson, Dorward, Muszynski, Dann, Seemann, Lam)
| | - Jennifer Lam
- From the Children's Hospital at Longon Health Sciences Centre (Wigen), and London Health Sciences Centre (Walser, Davidson, Dorward, Muszynski, Dann, Seemann, Lam)
| | - Kaitlyn Harding
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding), University of British Columbia (Lowik, Guinard, Wiseman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Wiseman)
| | - A J Lowik
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding), University of British Columbia (Lowik, Guinard, Wiseman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Wiseman)
| | - Caroline Guinard
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding), University of British Columbia (Lowik, Guinard, Wiseman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Wiseman)
| | - Sam Wiseman
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding), University of British Columbia (Lowik, Guinard, Wiseman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Wiseman)
| | - Odelle Ma
- From the University of Albberta (Ma, Mocanu, Lin, Bigam), and the Centre for Advancement of Surgical Education and Simulation, Royal Alexandra Hospital (Karmali)
| | - Valentin Mocanu
- From the University of Albberta (Ma, Mocanu, Lin, Bigam), and the Centre for Advancement of Surgical Education and Simulation, Royal Alexandra Hospital (Karmali)
| | - Andrea Lin
- From the University of Albberta (Ma, Mocanu, Lin, Bigam), and the Centre for Advancement of Surgical Education and Simulation, Royal Alexandra Hospital (Karmali)
| | - Shahzeer Karmali
- From the University of Albberta (Ma, Mocanu, Lin, Bigam), and the Centre for Advancement of Surgical Education and Simulation, Royal Alexandra Hospital (Karmali)
| | - David Bigam
- From the University of Albberta (Ma, Mocanu, Lin, Bigam), and the Centre for Advancement of Surgical Education and Simulation, Royal Alexandra Hospital (Karmali)
| | - Kaitlyn Harding
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Grant Greaves
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Brent Parker
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Vu Nguyen
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Azim Ahmed
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Belinda Yee
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Joël Perren
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Mathew Norman
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Morgan Grey
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Rafael Perini
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Fahd Jowhari
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Adrian Bak
- From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Harding, Perren), University of Alberta Hospital (Greaves), Provincial Health Services Authority (Parker), University of British Columbia (Nguyen, Ahmed, Norman), University of Saskatoon (Yee), Kelowna Gastroenterology Associates (Grey), and Kelowna General Hospital (Perini, Jowhari, Bak)
| | - Jeremy Drung
- From Western University (Drung, Wiseman, Moffat), and London Health Sciences Centre (Allen, Wiseman, Moffat)
| | - Laura Allen
- From Western University (Drung, Wiseman, Moffat), and London Health Sciences Centre (Allen, Wiseman, Moffat)
| | - Daniele Wiseman
- From Western University (Drung, Wiseman, Moffat), and London Health Sciences Centre (Allen, Wiseman, Moffat)
| | - Bradley Moffat
- From Western University (Drung, Wiseman, Moffat), and London Health Sciences Centre (Allen, Wiseman, Moffat)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Lily J Park
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | - Flavia K Borges
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | - Rahima Nenshi
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | - Michael Jacka
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | - Diane Heels-Ansdell
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | - Marko Simunovic
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | - Jessica Bogach
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | - Pablo E Serrano
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | - Lehana Thabane
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | - P J Devereaux
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Heels-Ansdell, Simunovic, Bogach, Serrano, Thabane, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and University of Alberta (Jacka)
| | | | | | | | | | - Gordon Best
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - San Ahn
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Lisa Zhang
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Nicole Prince
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Olivia Cheng-Boivin
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Nieve Seguin
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Harry Wang
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Liam Quartermain
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Sherry Tan
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Jennifer Shamess
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Mathilde Simard
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Humberto Vigil
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Isabelle Raîche
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Mary Hanna
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Husein Moloo
- From the University of Ottawa (Best, Ahn, Zhang, Prince, Cheng-Boivin, Seguin, Wang, Quartermain, Tan, Simard, Vigil, Raîche, Hanna, Moloo), and The Ottawa Hospital (Shamess)
| | - Riordan Azam
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Gary Ko
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Mayanne Zhu
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Yanuga Raveendran
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Christine Lam
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Janet Tang
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Amrit Bajwa
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Marina Englesakis
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Emma Reel
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Jordan Cleland
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Laura Snell
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Gianni Lorello
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Tulin Cil
- From the University of Toronto (Azam, Ko, Zhu, Tang, Englesakis, Snell, Lorello, Cil), Western University (Raveendran), McMaster University (Lam), University of Galway (Bajwa), University Health Network (Reel, Cleland, Lorello, Cil), Toronto Western Hospital (Lorello), The Wilson Centrer, Toronto General Hospital (Lorello), and Women's College Research Institute (Lorello)
| | - Hilalion San Ahn
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - Catherine Dube
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - Daniel McIsaac
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - David Smith
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - Alexie Leclerc
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - Jennifer Shamess
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - Alaa Rostom
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - Natalia Calo
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - Kednapa Thavorn
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - Husein Moloo
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), University of Ottawa (Ahn, Dube, McIsaac, Leclerc, Rostom, Calo, Moloo), North York General Hospital (Smith), Champlain Region Cancer Care Patient and Family Committee (Shamess), and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Thavorn)
| | - Simon Laplante
- From the University of Toronto and University Health Network
| | - Louis Liu
- From the University of Toronto and University Health Network
| | - Nadia Khan
- From the University of Toronto and University Health Network
| | - Allan Okrainec
- From the University of Toronto and University Health Network
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ilinca Georgescu
- From Dalhousie University (Georgescu), and Rose City Endoscopy (Khokhotva)
| | | | - Gaurav Talwar
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Sharma, McKechnie, Yang, Khamar, Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu)
| | - Sahil Sharma
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Sharma, McKechnie, Yang, Khamar, Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu)
| | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Sharma, McKechnie, Yang, Khamar, Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu)
| | - Shuling Yang
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Sharma, McKechnie, Yang, Khamar, Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu)
| | - Jigish Khamar
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Sharma, McKechnie, Yang, Khamar, Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu)
| | - Dennis Hong
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Sharma, McKechnie, Yang, Khamar, Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu)
| | - Aristithes Doumouras
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Sharma, McKechnie, Yang, Khamar, Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Sharma, McKechnie, Yang, Khamar, Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Doumouras, Eskicioglu)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Susan Muncner
- From the University of Alberta (Muncner, Mihajlovic, Dykstra, Snelgrove, Wang), and Memorial University of Newfoundland (Li)
| | - Mo Yu Li
- From the University of Alberta (Muncner, Mihajlovic, Dykstra, Snelgrove, Wang), and Memorial University of Newfoundland (Li)
| | - Igor Mihajlovic
- From the University of Alberta (Muncner, Mihajlovic, Dykstra, Snelgrove, Wang), and Memorial University of Newfoundland (Li)
| | - Mark Dykstra
- From the University of Alberta (Muncner, Mihajlovic, Dykstra, Snelgrove, Wang), and Memorial University of Newfoundland (Li)
| | - Ryan Snelgrove
- From the University of Alberta (Muncner, Mihajlovic, Dykstra, Snelgrove, Wang), and Memorial University of Newfoundland (Li)
| | - Haili Wang
- From the University of Alberta (Muncner, Mihajlovic, Dykstra, Snelgrove, Wang), and Memorial University of Newfoundland (Li)
| | - Christina Schweitzer
- From the University of British Columbia (Schweitzer, Wiseman), St. Paul's Hospital (Schweitzer, Wiseman), and Queen's University (Garcha)
| | - Sam M Wiseman
- From the University of British Columbia (Schweitzer, Wiseman), St. Paul's Hospital (Schweitzer, Wiseman), and Queen's University (Garcha)
| | - Ivneet Garcha
- From the University of British Columbia (Schweitzer, Wiseman), St. Paul's Hospital (Schweitzer, Wiseman), and Queen's University (Garcha)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Kerrie A Sullivan
- From McMaster University (Sullivan, Farrokhyar, Patel, Hanna), Université de Montréal (Liberman), University of Alberta (Turner), McGill University (Gonzalez), Western University (Nayak), and University of Toronto (Yasufuku)
| | - Forough Farrokhyar
- From McMaster University (Sullivan, Farrokhyar, Patel, Hanna), Université de Montréal (Liberman), University of Alberta (Turner), McGill University (Gonzalez), Western University (Nayak), and University of Toronto (Yasufuku)
| | - Yogita S Patel
- From McMaster University (Sullivan, Farrokhyar, Patel, Hanna), Université de Montréal (Liberman), University of Alberta (Turner), McGill University (Gonzalez), Western University (Nayak), and University of Toronto (Yasufuku)
| | - Moishe Liberman
- From McMaster University (Sullivan, Farrokhyar, Patel, Hanna), Université de Montréal (Liberman), University of Alberta (Turner), McGill University (Gonzalez), Western University (Nayak), and University of Toronto (Yasufuku)
| | - Simon R Turner
- From McMaster University (Sullivan, Farrokhyar, Patel, Hanna), Université de Montréal (Liberman), University of Alberta (Turner), McGill University (Gonzalez), Western University (Nayak), and University of Toronto (Yasufuku)
| | - Anne V Gonzalez
- From McMaster University (Sullivan, Farrokhyar, Patel, Hanna), Université de Montréal (Liberman), University of Alberta (Turner), McGill University (Gonzalez), Western University (Nayak), and University of Toronto (Yasufuku)
| | - Rahul Nayak
- From McMaster University (Sullivan, Farrokhyar, Patel, Hanna), Université de Montréal (Liberman), University of Alberta (Turner), McGill University (Gonzalez), Western University (Nayak), and University of Toronto (Yasufuku)
| | - Kazuhiro Yasufuku
- From McMaster University (Sullivan, Farrokhyar, Patel, Hanna), Université de Montréal (Liberman), University of Alberta (Turner), McGill University (Gonzalez), Western University (Nayak), and University of Toronto (Yasufuku)
| | - Wael C Hanna
- From McMaster University (Sullivan, Farrokhyar, Patel, Hanna), Université de Montréal (Liberman), University of Alberta (Turner), McGill University (Gonzalez), Western University (Nayak), and University of Toronto (Yasufuku)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Pier-Luc Haché
- From the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Université Laval (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Clermont-Auvergne University (Galvaing), and Saint-Jerome Regional Hospital (Sassi)
| | - Geraud Galvaing
- From the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Université Laval (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Clermont-Auvergne University (Galvaing), and Saint-Jerome Regional Hospital (Sassi)
| | - Serge Simard
- From the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Université Laval (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Clermont-Auvergne University (Galvaing), and Saint-Jerome Regional Hospital (Sassi)
| | - Jocelyn Grégoire
- From the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Université Laval (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Clermont-Auvergne University (Galvaing), and Saint-Jerome Regional Hospital (Sassi)
| | - Jean Bussières
- From the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Université Laval (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Clermont-Auvergne University (Galvaing), and Saint-Jerome Regional Hospital (Sassi)
| | - Yves Lacasse
- From the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Université Laval (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Clermont-Auvergne University (Galvaing), and Saint-Jerome Regional Hospital (Sassi)
| | - Sami Sassi
- From the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Université Laval (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Clermont-Auvergne University (Galvaing), and Saint-Jerome Regional Hospital (Sassi)
| | - Catherine Champagne
- From the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Université Laval (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Clermont-Auvergne University (Galvaing), and Saint-Jerome Regional Hospital (Sassi)
| | - Anne-Sophie Laliberté
- From the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Université Laval (Haché, Simard, Grégoire, Bussières, Lacasse, Champagne, Laliberté), Clermont-Auvergne University (Galvaing), and Saint-Jerome Regional Hospital (Sassi)
| | - Jin Yong Jeong
- From the Incheon St. Mary's Hospital and The Catholic University of Korea
| | - Uzair Jogiat
- From the University of Alberta (Jogiat, Wilson, Bédard, Sun, Karmali, Bédard, Wong), Alberta Health Services (Blakely), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Hillary Wilson
- From the University of Alberta (Jogiat, Wilson, Bédard, Sun, Karmali, Bédard, Wong), Alberta Health Services (Blakely), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Alexandre Bédard
- From the University of Alberta (Jogiat, Wilson, Bédard, Sun, Karmali, Bédard, Wong), Alberta Health Services (Blakely), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Pam Blakely
- From the University of Alberta (Jogiat, Wilson, Bédard, Sun, Karmali, Bédard, Wong), Alberta Health Services (Blakely), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Jerry Dang
- From the University of Alberta (Jogiat, Wilson, Bédard, Sun, Karmali, Bédard, Wong), Alberta Health Services (Blakely), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Warren Sun
- From the University of Alberta (Jogiat, Wilson, Bédard, Sun, Karmali, Bédard, Wong), Alberta Health Services (Blakely), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Shahzeer Karmali
- From the University of Alberta (Jogiat, Wilson, Bédard, Sun, Karmali, Bédard, Wong), Alberta Health Services (Blakely), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Eric L R Bédard
- From the University of Alberta (Jogiat, Wilson, Bédard, Sun, Karmali, Bédard, Wong), Alberta Health Services (Blakely), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Clarence Wong
- From the University of Alberta (Jogiat, Wilson, Bédard, Sun, Karmali, Bédard, Wong), Alberta Health Services (Blakely), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Suhail Yaqoob Hakim
- From the Hamad Medical Corporation (Hakim, Azizi, El- Menyar, Rizoli, Al-Thani), Qatar University (Hakim), and Weill Cornell Medical College Doha (El-Menyar)
| | - Samim Azizi
- From the Hamad Medical Corporation (Hakim, Azizi, El- Menyar, Rizoli, Al-Thani), Qatar University (Hakim), and Weill Cornell Medical College Doha (El-Menyar)
| | - Ayman El-Menyar
- From the Hamad Medical Corporation (Hakim, Azizi, El- Menyar, Rizoli, Al-Thani), Qatar University (Hakim), and Weill Cornell Medical College Doha (El-Menyar)
| | - Sandro Rizoli
- From the Hamad Medical Corporation (Hakim, Azizi, El- Menyar, Rizoli, Al-Thani), Qatar University (Hakim), and Weill Cornell Medical College Doha (El-Menyar)
| | - Hassan Al-Thani
- From the Hamad Medical Corporation (Hakim, Azizi, El- Menyar, Rizoli, Al-Thani), Qatar University (Hakim), and Weill Cornell Medical College Doha (El-Menyar)
| | - Alisha R Fernandes
- From Dalhousie University (Fernandes, French, Ellsmere), and Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal (Li)
| | - Daniel French
- From Dalhousie University (Fernandes, French, Ellsmere), and Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal (Li)
| | - Chao Li
- From Dalhousie University (Fernandes, French, Ellsmere), and Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal (Li)
| | - James Ellsmere
- From Dalhousie University (Fernandes, French, Ellsmere), and Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal (Li)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Adom Bondzi-Simpson
- From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Ko, Coburn, Kulkarni, Hallet), and University of Manitoba (Kidane)
| | - Tiago Ribeiro
- From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Ko, Coburn, Kulkarni, Hallet), and University of Manitoba (Kidane)
| | - Biniam Kidane
- From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Ko, Coburn, Kulkarni, Hallet), and University of Manitoba (Kidane)
| | - Michael Ko
- From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Ko, Coburn, Kulkarni, Hallet), and University of Manitoba (Kidane)
| | - Natalie Coburn
- From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Ko, Coburn, Kulkarni, Hallet), and University of Manitoba (Kidane)
| | - Girish Kulkarni
- From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Ko, Coburn, Kulkarni, Hallet), and University of Manitoba (Kidane)
| | - Julie Hallet
- From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Ko, Coburn, Kulkarni, Hallet), and University of Manitoba (Kidane)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Bright Huo
- From Dalhousie University (Huo, Manos, Xu, Chun, Fris, Wallace, French), University of Ioannina (Kontouli)
| | - Daria Manos
- From Dalhousie University (Huo, Manos, Xu, Chun, Fris, Wallace, French), University of Ioannina (Kontouli)
| | - Zhaolin Xu
- From Dalhousie University (Huo, Manos, Xu, Chun, Fris, Wallace, French), University of Ioannina (Kontouli)
| | - Katerina-Maria Kontouli
- From Dalhousie University (Huo, Manos, Xu, Chun, Fris, Wallace, French), University of Ioannina (Kontouli)
| | - Samuel Chun
- From Dalhousie University (Huo, Manos, Xu, Chun, Fris, Wallace, French), University of Ioannina (Kontouli)
| | - John Fris
- From Dalhousie University (Huo, Manos, Xu, Chun, Fris, Wallace, French), University of Ioannina (Kontouli)
| | - Allison M R Wallace
- From Dalhousie University (Huo, Manos, Xu, Chun, Fris, Wallace, French), University of Ioannina (Kontouli)
| | - Daniel G French
- From Dalhousie University (Huo, Manos, Xu, Chun, Fris, Wallace, French), University of Ioannina (Kontouli)
| | - Catherine Giffin
- From the University of Manitoba (Giffin, Kidane), Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montréal (Liberman), Université de Montréal (Dayan), Centre Hospitalier Affilé Universitaire de Québec (Laliberté), Toronto General Hospital (Yasufuku), and the Swedish Medical Centre (Farivar)
| | - Moishe Liberman
- From the University of Manitoba (Giffin, Kidane), Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montréal (Liberman), Université de Montréal (Dayan), Centre Hospitalier Affilé Universitaire de Québec (Laliberté), Toronto General Hospital (Yasufuku), and the Swedish Medical Centre (Farivar)
| | - Gabriel Dayan
- From the University of Manitoba (Giffin, Kidane), Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montréal (Liberman), Université de Montréal (Dayan), Centre Hospitalier Affilé Universitaire de Québec (Laliberté), Toronto General Hospital (Yasufuku), and the Swedish Medical Centre (Farivar)
| | - Anne-Sophie Laliberté
- From the University of Manitoba (Giffin, Kidane), Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montréal (Liberman), Université de Montréal (Dayan), Centre Hospitalier Affilé Universitaire de Québec (Laliberté), Toronto General Hospital (Yasufuku), and the Swedish Medical Centre (Farivar)
| | - Kazuhiro Yasufuku
- From the University of Manitoba (Giffin, Kidane), Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montréal (Liberman), Université de Montréal (Dayan), Centre Hospitalier Affilé Universitaire de Québec (Laliberté), Toronto General Hospital (Yasufuku), and the Swedish Medical Centre (Farivar)
| | - Alexander Farivar
- From the University of Manitoba (Giffin, Kidane), Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montréal (Liberman), Université de Montréal (Dayan), Centre Hospitalier Affilé Universitaire de Québec (Laliberté), Toronto General Hospital (Yasufuku), and the Swedish Medical Centre (Farivar)
| | - Biniam Kidane
- From the University of Manitoba (Giffin, Kidane), Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montréal (Liberman), Université de Montréal (Dayan), Centre Hospitalier Affilé Universitaire de Québec (Laliberté), Toronto General Hospital (Yasufuku), and the Swedish Medical Centre (Farivar)
| | - Cara Weessies
- From the University of Manitoba (Weessies, Robinson, Bednarek, Buduhan, Liu, Tan, Srinathan, Kidane), and Cancer Care Manitoba Research Institute (Kidane)
| | - Madeline Robinson
- From the University of Manitoba (Weessies, Robinson, Bednarek, Buduhan, Liu, Tan, Srinathan, Kidane), and Cancer Care Manitoba Research Institute (Kidane)
| | - Leeann Bednarek
- From the University of Manitoba (Weessies, Robinson, Bednarek, Buduhan, Liu, Tan, Srinathan, Kidane), and Cancer Care Manitoba Research Institute (Kidane)
| | - Gordon Buduhan
- From the University of Manitoba (Weessies, Robinson, Bednarek, Buduhan, Liu, Tan, Srinathan, Kidane), and Cancer Care Manitoba Research Institute (Kidane)
| | - Richard Liu
- From the University of Manitoba (Weessies, Robinson, Bednarek, Buduhan, Liu, Tan, Srinathan, Kidane), and Cancer Care Manitoba Research Institute (Kidane)
| | - Lawrence Tan
- From the University of Manitoba (Weessies, Robinson, Bednarek, Buduhan, Liu, Tan, Srinathan, Kidane), and Cancer Care Manitoba Research Institute (Kidane)
| | - Sadeesh K Srinathan
- From the University of Manitoba (Weessies, Robinson, Bednarek, Buduhan, Liu, Tan, Srinathan, Kidane), and Cancer Care Manitoba Research Institute (Kidane)
| | - Biniam Kidane
- From the University of Manitoba (Weessies, Robinson, Bednarek, Buduhan, Liu, Tan, Srinathan, Kidane), and Cancer Care Manitoba Research Institute (Kidane)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Roy Hilzenrat
- From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat), and Kelowna General Hospital (Blitz, Deen, Humer, Jugnauth, Buduhan)
| | - Maurice Blitz
- From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat), and Kelowna General Hospital (Blitz, Deen, Humer, Jugnauth, Buduhan)
| | - Shaun Deen
- From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat), and Kelowna General Hospital (Blitz, Deen, Humer, Jugnauth, Buduhan)
| | - Michael Humer
- From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat), and Kelowna General Hospital (Blitz, Deen, Humer, Jugnauth, Buduhan)
| | - Anand Jugnauth
- From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat), and Kelowna General Hospital (Blitz, Deen, Humer, Jugnauth, Buduhan)
| | - Gordon Buduhan
- From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat), and Kelowna General Hospital (Blitz, Deen, Humer, Jugnauth, Buduhan)
| | - Laura Kerr
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine
| | - Simon Sun
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine
| | | | | | | | - Brandon Loshusan
- From the London Health Sciences Centre (Loshusan, Qiabi, Nayak, Malthaner), and Western University (Shamsil, Naish, Patel)
| | - Arefin Shamsil
- From the London Health Sciences Centre (Loshusan, Qiabi, Nayak, Malthaner), and Western University (Shamsil, Naish, Patel)
| | - Michael D Naish
- From the London Health Sciences Centre (Loshusan, Qiabi, Nayak, Malthaner), and Western University (Shamsil, Naish, Patel)
| | - Mehdi Qiabi
- From the London Health Sciences Centre (Loshusan, Qiabi, Nayak, Malthaner), and Western University (Shamsil, Naish, Patel)
| | - Rahul Nayak
- From the London Health Sciences Centre (Loshusan, Qiabi, Nayak, Malthaner), and Western University (Shamsil, Naish, Patel)
| | - Rajni Patel
- From the London Health Sciences Centre (Loshusan, Qiabi, Nayak, Malthaner), and Western University (Shamsil, Naish, Patel)
| | - Richard Malthaner
- From the London Health Sciences Centre (Loshusan, Qiabi, Nayak, Malthaner), and Western University (Shamsil, Naish, Patel)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Sami Aftab Abdul
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | - Francois Khazoom
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | - Katherine Aw
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | - Rebecca Lau
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | - Sebastien Gilbert
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | - Sudhir Sundaresan
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | - Daniel Jones
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | - Andrew J E Seely
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | - Patrick J Villeneuve
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | - Donna E Maziak
- From The Ottawa Hospital (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Carleton University (Abdul), University of Ottawa (Abdul, Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Khazoom, Aw, Lau, Gilbert, Sundaresan, Jones, Seely, Villeneuve, Maziak)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Lea Tessier
- From McMaster University (Tessier, McKechnie, Lee, Park, Gangam, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Gangam, Eskicioglu)
| | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University (Tessier, McKechnie, Lee, Park, Gangam, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Gangam, Eskicioglu)
| | - Yung Lee
- From McMaster University (Tessier, McKechnie, Lee, Park, Gangam, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Gangam, Eskicioglu)
| | - Lily Park
- From McMaster University (Tessier, McKechnie, Lee, Park, Gangam, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Gangam, Eskicioglu)
| | - Nirupa Gangam
- From McMaster University (Tessier, McKechnie, Lee, Park, Gangam, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Gangam, Eskicioglu)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University (Tessier, McKechnie, Lee, Park, Gangam, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Gangam, Eskicioglu)
| | - Zacharie Cloutier
- From McMaster University ( Cloutier, McKechnie, Archer, Park, Hong, Eskicioglu), University of Calgary (Lee), and Western University (Patel)
| | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University ( Cloutier, McKechnie, Archer, Park, Hong, Eskicioglu), University of Calgary (Lee), and Western University (Patel)
| | - Victoria Archer
- From McMaster University ( Cloutier, McKechnie, Archer, Park, Hong, Eskicioglu), University of Calgary (Lee), and Western University (Patel)
| | - Lily Park
- From McMaster University ( Cloutier, McKechnie, Archer, Park, Hong, Eskicioglu), University of Calgary (Lee), and Western University (Patel)
| | - Jay Lee
- From McMaster University ( Cloutier, McKechnie, Archer, Park, Hong, Eskicioglu), University of Calgary (Lee), and Western University (Patel)
| | - Ashaka Patel
- From McMaster University ( Cloutier, McKechnie, Archer, Park, Hong, Eskicioglu), University of Calgary (Lee), and Western University (Patel)
| | - Dennis Hong
- From McMaster University ( Cloutier, McKechnie, Archer, Park, Hong, Eskicioglu), University of Calgary (Lee), and Western University (Patel)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University ( Cloutier, McKechnie, Archer, Park, Hong, Eskicioglu), University of Calgary (Lee), and Western University (Patel)
| | - Simarpreet Ichhpuniani
- From McMaster University (Ichhpuniani, McKechnie, Elder, Chen, Benko), and St. Joseph Healthcare (Logie, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University (Ichhpuniani, McKechnie, Elder, Chen, Benko), and St. Joseph Healthcare (Logie, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Geoffrey Elder
- From McMaster University (Ichhpuniani, McKechnie, Elder, Chen, Benko), and St. Joseph Healthcare (Logie, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Andrew Chen
- From McMaster University (Ichhpuniani, McKechnie, Elder, Chen, Benko), and St. Joseph Healthcare (Logie, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Kathleen Logie
- From McMaster University (Ichhpuniani, McKechnie, Elder, Chen, Benko), and St. Joseph Healthcare (Logie, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Aristithes Doumouras
- From McMaster University (Ichhpuniani, McKechnie, Elder, Chen, Benko), and St. Joseph Healthcare (Logie, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Dennis Hong
- From McMaster University (Ichhpuniani, McKechnie, Elder, Chen, Benko), and St. Joseph Healthcare (Logie, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Randy Benko
- From McMaster University (Ichhpuniani, McKechnie, Elder, Chen, Benko), and St. Joseph Healthcare (Logie, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University (Ichhpuniani, McKechnie, Elder, Chen, Benko), and St. Joseph Healthcare (Logie, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Matthew Castelo
- From the University of Toronto (Castelo, Paszat, Hansen, Scheer, Baxter), and ICES (Faught, Nguyen)
| | - Lawrence Paszat
- From the University of Toronto (Castelo, Paszat, Hansen, Scheer, Baxter), and ICES (Faught, Nguyen)
| | - Bettina Hansen
- From the University of Toronto (Castelo, Paszat, Hansen, Scheer, Baxter), and ICES (Faught, Nguyen)
| | - Adena Scheer
- From the University of Toronto (Castelo, Paszat, Hansen, Scheer, Baxter), and ICES (Faught, Nguyen)
| | - Neil Faught
- From the University of Toronto (Castelo, Paszat, Hansen, Scheer, Baxter), and ICES (Faught, Nguyen)
| | - Lena Nguyen
- From the University of Toronto (Castelo, Paszat, Hansen, Scheer, Baxter), and ICES (Faught, Nguyen)
| | - Nancy Baxter
- From the University of Toronto (Castelo, Paszat, Hansen, Scheer, Baxter), and ICES (Faught, Nguyen)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu), and University of Toronto (Sachdeva)
| | - Jigish Khamar
- From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu), and University of Toronto (Sachdeva)
| | - Anjali Sachdeva
- From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu), and University of Toronto (Sachdeva)
| | - Yung Lee
- From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu), and University of Toronto (Sachdeva)
| | - Dennis Hong
- From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu), and University of Toronto (Sachdeva)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Lee, Hong, Eskicioglu), and University of Toronto (Sachdeva)
| | - Linda Y N Fei
- From Queen's University (Fei, Patel, Popa, Boudreau, Grin, Wang), and the Orlando Health Colon $ Rectal Institute (Caycedo)
| | - Antonio Caycedo
- From Queen's University (Fei, Patel, Popa, Boudreau, Grin, Wang), and the Orlando Health Colon $ Rectal Institute (Caycedo)
| | - Sunil Patel
- From Queen's University (Fei, Patel, Popa, Boudreau, Grin, Wang), and the Orlando Health Colon $ Rectal Institute (Caycedo)
| | - Teodora Popa
- From Queen's University (Fei, Patel, Popa, Boudreau, Grin, Wang), and the Orlando Health Colon $ Rectal Institute (Caycedo)
| | - Lee Boudreau
- From Queen's University (Fei, Patel, Popa, Boudreau, Grin, Wang), and the Orlando Health Colon $ Rectal Institute (Caycedo)
| | - Andrea Grin
- From Queen's University (Fei, Patel, Popa, Boudreau, Grin, Wang), and the Orlando Health Colon $ Rectal Institute (Caycedo)
| | - Tao Wang
- From Queen's University (Fei, Patel, Popa, Boudreau, Grin, Wang), and the Orlando Health Colon $ Rectal Institute (Caycedo)
| | - Jessica Lie
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie), and St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Ahmer Karimuddin
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie), and St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Carl Brown
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie), and St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Terry Phang
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie), and St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Manoj Raval
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie), and St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Amandeep Ghuman
- From the University of British Columbia (Lie), and St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Patricia Balmes
- From University of British Columbia (Balmes, Phang, Guo, Liu), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang)
| | - Terry Phang
- From University of British Columbia (Balmes, Phang, Guo, Liu), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang)
| | - Michael Guo
- From University of British Columbia (Balmes, Phang, Guo, Liu), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang)
| | - Jerry Liu
- From University of British Columbia (Balmes, Phang, Guo, Liu), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang)
| | - Haven Roy
- From the University of Manitoba (Roy, Webber, Shariff, Helewa, Hochman, Johnson, Hyun), and University of British Columbia (Park)
| | - Sandra Webber
- From the University of Manitoba (Roy, Webber, Shariff, Helewa, Hochman, Johnson, Hyun), and University of British Columbia (Park)
| | - Farhana Shariff
- From the University of Manitoba (Roy, Webber, Shariff, Helewa, Hochman, Johnson, Hyun), and University of British Columbia (Park)
| | - Ramzi M Helewa
- From the University of Manitoba (Roy, Webber, Shariff, Helewa, Hochman, Johnson, Hyun), and University of British Columbia (Park)
| | - Dave Hochman
- From the University of Manitoba (Roy, Webber, Shariff, Helewa, Hochman, Johnson, Hyun), and University of British Columbia (Park)
| | - Jason Park
- From the University of Manitoba (Roy, Webber, Shariff, Helewa, Hochman, Johnson, Hyun), and University of British Columbia (Park)
| | - Garrett Johnson
- From the University of Manitoba (Roy, Webber, Shariff, Helewa, Hochman, Johnson, Hyun), and University of British Columbia (Park)
| | - Eric Hyun
- From the University of Manitoba (Roy, Webber, Shariff, Helewa, Hochman, Johnson, Hyun), and University of British Columbia (Park)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Richard Hu
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ahn, Tudorache, Moloo, Williams, Raîche, Musselman), and Université de Montréal (Lacaille-Ranger)
| | - Ariane Lacaille-Ranger
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ahn, Tudorache, Moloo, Williams, Raîche, Musselman), and Université de Montréal (Lacaille-Ranger)
| | - San Ahn
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ahn, Tudorache, Moloo, Williams, Raîche, Musselman), and Université de Montréal (Lacaille-Ranger)
| | - Mihaela Tudorache
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ahn, Tudorache, Moloo, Williams, Raîche, Musselman), and Université de Montréal (Lacaille-Ranger)
| | - Husein Moloo
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ahn, Tudorache, Moloo, Williams, Raîche, Musselman), and Université de Montréal (Lacaille-Ranger)
| | - Lara Williams
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ahn, Tudorache, Moloo, Williams, Raîche, Musselman), and Université de Montréal (Lacaille-Ranger)
| | - Isabelle Raîche
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ahn, Tudorache, Moloo, Williams, Raîche, Musselman), and Université de Montréal (Lacaille-Ranger)
| | - Reilly Musselman
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ahn, Tudorache, Moloo, Williams, Raîche, Musselman), and Université de Montréal (Lacaille-Ranger)
| | - Maddy Lemke
- From Western University (Lemke, Allen, Vogt, Brackstone, Zwiep), and University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe)
| | - Laura Allen
- From Western University (Lemke, Allen, Vogt, Brackstone, Zwiep), and University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe)
| | - Nadeesha Samarasinghe
- From Western University (Lemke, Allen, Vogt, Brackstone, Zwiep), and University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe)
| | - Kelly Vogt
- From Western University (Lemke, Allen, Vogt, Brackstone, Zwiep), and University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe)
| | - Muriel Brackstone
- From Western University (Lemke, Allen, Vogt, Brackstone, Zwiep), and University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe)
| | - Terry Zwiep
- From Western University (Lemke, Allen, Vogt, Brackstone, Zwiep), and University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Jerry Liu
- From the University of British Columbia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Alex Chen
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Chen, Boutros, Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian, Rigas), and McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Dumitra)
| | - Marylise Boutros
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Chen, Boutros, Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian, Rigas), and McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Dumitra)
| | - Natasha Caminsky
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Chen, Boutros, Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian, Rigas), and McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Dumitra)
| | - Teodora Dumitra
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Chen, Boutros, Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian, Rigas), and McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Dumitra)
| | - Sarah Faris-Sabboobeh
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Chen, Boutros, Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian, Rigas), and McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Dumitra)
| | - Marie Demian
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Chen, Boutros, Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian, Rigas), and McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Dumitra)
| | - Georgia Rigas
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Chen, Boutros, Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian, Rigas), and McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Dumitra)
| | - Olivia Monton
- From McMaster University (Monton), Western University (Smith), McGill University (Moon, Garfinkle), Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Demian, Vasilevsky, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Allister Smith
- From McMaster University (Monton), Western University (Smith), McGill University (Moon, Garfinkle), Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Demian, Vasilevsky, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Jeongyoon Moon
- From McMaster University (Monton), Western University (Smith), McGill University (Moon, Garfinkle), Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Demian, Vasilevsky, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Marie Demian
- From McMaster University (Monton), Western University (Smith), McGill University (Moon, Garfinkle), Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Demian, Vasilevsky, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Richard Garfinkle
- From McMaster University (Monton), Western University (Smith), McGill University (Moon, Garfinkle), Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Demian, Vasilevsky, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Carol-Ann Vasilevsky
- From McMaster University (Monton), Western University (Smith), McGill University (Moon, Garfinkle), Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Demian, Vasilevsky, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Fateme Rajabiyazdi
- From McMaster University (Monton), Western University (Smith), McGill University (Moon, Garfinkle), Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Demian, Vasilevsky, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Marylise Boutros
- From McMaster University (Monton), Western University (Smith), McGill University (Moon, Garfinkle), Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Demian, Vasilevsky, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | | | | | | | - Kala Hickey
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland
| | | | | | | | | | | | - David Pace
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland
| | | | - Jeongyoon Moon
- From the McGill University Health Centre (Moon), McGill University (Salama, Wang, Arsenault, Leon, Loiselle, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Ebram Salama
- From the McGill University Health Centre (Moon), McGill University (Salama, Wang, Arsenault, Leon, Loiselle, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Anna Wang
- From the McGill University Health Centre (Moon), McGill University (Salama, Wang, Arsenault, Leon, Loiselle, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Mylène Arsenault
- From the McGill University Health Centre (Moon), McGill University (Salama, Wang, Arsenault, Leon, Loiselle, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Nathalie Leon
- From the McGill University Health Centre (Moon), McGill University (Salama, Wang, Arsenault, Leon, Loiselle, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Carmen Loiselle
- From the McGill University Health Centre (Moon), McGill University (Salama, Wang, Arsenault, Leon, Loiselle, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Fatemeh Rajabiyazdi
- From the McGill University Health Centre (Moon), McGill University (Salama, Wang, Arsenault, Leon, Loiselle, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | - Marylise Boutros
- From the McGill University Health Centre (Moon), McGill University (Salama, Wang, Arsenault, Leon, Loiselle, Boutros), and Carleton University (Rajabiyazdi)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Neyla Boukhili
- From McGill University ( Boukhili, Caminsky, Boutros), and the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian)
| | - Natasha Caminsky
- From McGill University ( Boukhili, Caminsky, Boutros), and the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian)
| | - Sarah Faris-Sabboobeh
- From McGill University ( Boukhili, Caminsky, Boutros), and the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian)
| | - Marie Demian
- From McGill University ( Boukhili, Caminsky, Boutros), and the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian)
| | - Marylise Boutros
- From McGill University ( Boukhili, Caminsky, Boutros), and the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Faris-Sabboobeh, Demian)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Terry Zwiep
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Deborah Abner
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Tarik Alam
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Elaine Beyer
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Michele Evans
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Mary Hill
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Debra Johnston
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Karla Lohnes
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Svea Menard
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Nicole Pitcher
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Kelly Sair
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Bev Smith
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Bonita Yarjau
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Kimberly LeBlanc
- From Western University (Zwiep), CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Îlede-Montréal (Abner), Hollister Canada (Alam), Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg (Beyer, Yarjau), Misericordia Community Hospital (Evans), Alberta Health Services (Hill, Sair, Smith), Toronto General Hospital (Johnston), IWK Health Centre (Lohnes), Interior Health Authority ( Menard), Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre (Pitcher), and Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada (LeBlanc)
| | - Nadeesha Samarasinghe
- From the University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe, Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman), and College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia (MacDonell)
| | - Ahmer A Karimuddin
- From the University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe, Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman), and College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia (MacDonell)
| | - Carl J Brown
- From the University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe, Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman), and College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia (MacDonell)
| | - P Terry Phang
- From the University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe, Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman), and College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia (MacDonell)
| | - Manoj J Raval
- From the University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe, Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman), and College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia (MacDonell)
| | - Karen MacDonell
- From the University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe, Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman), and College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia (MacDonell)
| | - Amandeep Ghuman
- From the University of British Columbia (Samarasinghe, Karimuddin, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman), and College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia (MacDonell)
| | - Alexandra Harvey
- From the University of British Columbia (Harvey, Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - P Terry Phang
- From the University of British Columbia (Harvey, Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Ahmer Karimuddin
- From the University of British Columbia (Harvey, Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Carl J Brown
- From the University of British Columbia (Harvey, Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Manoj J Raval
- From the University of British Columbia (Harvey, Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Amandeep Ghuman
- From the University of British Columbia (Harvey, Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Phang, Karimuddin, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ameer Farooq
- From Queen's University (Farooq, Patel, Macdonald), and St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman, Karimuddin, Raval, Phang, Brown)
| | - Amandeep Ghuman
- From Queen's University (Farooq, Patel, Macdonald), and St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman, Karimuddin, Raval, Phang, Brown)
| | - Sunil Patel
- From Queen's University (Farooq, Patel, Macdonald), and St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman, Karimuddin, Raval, Phang, Brown)
| | - Hugh Macdonald
- From Queen's University (Farooq, Patel, Macdonald), and St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman, Karimuddin, Raval, Phang, Brown)
| | - Ahmer Karimuddin
- From Queen's University (Farooq, Patel, Macdonald), and St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman, Karimuddin, Raval, Phang, Brown)
| | - Manoj Raval
- From Queen's University (Farooq, Patel, Macdonald), and St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman, Karimuddin, Raval, Phang, Brown)
| | - P Terry Phang
- From Queen's University (Farooq, Patel, Macdonald), and St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman, Karimuddin, Raval, Phang, Brown)
| | - Carl Brown
- From Queen's University (Farooq, Patel, Macdonald), and St. Paul's Hospital (Ghuman, Karimuddin, Raval, Phang, Brown)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Alessandro Ricci
- From the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Ricci, Patel, Brennan, Farooq), and Queen's University (Wiseman, McClintock, Kong)
| | - Sunil Patel
- From the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Ricci, Patel, Brennan, Farooq), and Queen's University (Wiseman, McClintock, Kong)
| | - Kelly Brennan
- From the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Ricci, Patel, Brennan, Farooq), and Queen's University (Wiseman, McClintock, Kong)
| | - Vanessa Wiseman
- From the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Ricci, Patel, Brennan, Farooq), and Queen's University (Wiseman, McClintock, Kong)
| | - Chad McClintock
- From the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Ricci, Patel, Brennan, Farooq), and Queen's University (Wiseman, McClintock, Kong)
| | - Weidong Kong
- From the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Ricci, Patel, Brennan, Farooq), and Queen's University (Wiseman, McClintock, Kong)
| | - Ameer Farooq
- From the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Ricci, Patel, Brennan, Farooq), and Queen's University (Wiseman, McClintock, Kong)
| | - Rohan Kakkar
- From the University of British Columbia ( Kakkar, Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown), and St. Paul's Hospiral (Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown)
| | - Olivia Hershorn
- From the University of British Columbia ( Kakkar, Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown), and St. Paul's Hospiral (Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown)
| | - Manoj Raval
- From the University of British Columbia ( Kakkar, Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown), and St. Paul's Hospiral (Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown)
| | - P Terry Phang
- From the University of British Columbia ( Kakkar, Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown), and St. Paul's Hospiral (Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown)
| | - Ahmer Karimuddin
- From the University of British Columbia ( Kakkar, Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown), and St. Paul's Hospiral (Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown)
| | - Amandeep Ghuman
- From the University of British Columbia ( Kakkar, Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown), and St. Paul's Hospiral (Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown)
| | - Carl Brown
- From the University of British Columbia ( Kakkar, Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown), and St. Paul's Hospiral (Hershorn, Raval, Phang, Karimuddin, Ghuman, Brown)
| | | | | | | | - Roy Hajjar
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Emmanuel Gonzalez
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Gabriela Fragoso
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Manon Oliero
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Ahmed Amine Alaoui
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Hervé Vennin Rendos
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Souad Djediai
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Thibault Cuisiniere
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Patrick Laplante
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Claire Gerkins
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Ayodeji Samuel Ajayi
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Khoudia Diop
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Nassima Taleb
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Sophie Thérien
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Frédéricke Schampaert
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Hefzi Alratrout
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - François Dagbert
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Rasmy Loungnarath
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Herawaty Sebajang
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Frank Schwenter
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Ramses Wassef
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Richard Ratelle
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Éric Debroux
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Jean-François Cailhier
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Bertrand Routy
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Borhane Annabi
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Nicholas J B Brereton
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Carole Richard
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Manuela M Santos
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Fragoso, Oliero, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Cuisiniere, Laplante, Gerkins, Ajayi, Diop, Routy, Santos), the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Taleb, Thérien, Schampaert, Alratrout, Dagbert, Loungnarath, Sebajang, Schwenter, Wassef, Ratelle, Debroux, Richard), Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Cailhier, Brereton, Santos), McGill University (Gonzalez), and Université du Québec à Montréal (Djediai, Annabi)
| | - Tamara Gimon
- From the University of Toronto (Gimon, MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Chadi, Kennedy), Mount Sinai Hospital (MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Kennedy), and University Health Network (Chadi)
| | - Helen MacRae
- From the University of Toronto (Gimon, MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Chadi, Kennedy), Mount Sinai Hospital (MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Kennedy), and University Health Network (Chadi)
| | - Anthony de Buck van Overstraeten
- From the University of Toronto (Gimon, MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Chadi, Kennedy), Mount Sinai Hospital (MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Kennedy), and University Health Network (Chadi)
| | - Mantaj Brar
- From the University of Toronto (Gimon, MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Chadi, Kennedy), Mount Sinai Hospital (MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Kennedy), and University Health Network (Chadi)
| | - Sami Chadi
- From the University of Toronto (Gimon, MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Chadi, Kennedy), Mount Sinai Hospital (MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Kennedy), and University Health Network (Chadi)
| | - Erin Kennedy
- From the University of Toronto (Gimon, MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Chadi, Kennedy), Mount Sinai Hospital (MacRae, de Buck van Overstraeten, Brar, Kennedy), and University Health Network (Chadi)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Lily J Park
- From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Lee, Eskicioglu, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), University of Otawa (McIsaac, Moloo), and Western University (Rashanov)
| | - Victoria Archer
- From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Lee, Eskicioglu, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), University of Otawa (McIsaac, Moloo), and Western University (Rashanov)
| | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Lee, Eskicioglu, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), University of Otawa (McIsaac, Moloo), and Western University (Rashanov)
| | - Yung Lee
- From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Lee, Eskicioglu, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), University of Otawa (McIsaac, Moloo), and Western University (Rashanov)
| | - Daniel McIsaac
- From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Lee, Eskicioglu, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), University of Otawa (McIsaac, Moloo), and Western University (Rashanov)
| | - Pavel Rashanov
- From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Lee, Eskicioglu, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), University of Otawa (McIsaac, Moloo), and Western University (Rashanov)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Lee, Eskicioglu, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), University of Otawa (McIsaac, Moloo), and Western University (Rashanov)
| | - Husein Moloo
- From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Lee, Eskicioglu, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), University of Otawa (McIsaac, Moloo), and Western University (Rashanov)
| | - P J Devereaux
- From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Lee, Eskicioglu, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), University of Otawa (McIsaac, Moloo), and Western University (Rashanov)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Roy Hajjar
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Manon Oliero
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Gabriela Fragoso
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Ayodeji Samuel Ajayi
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Ahmed Amine Alaoui
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Hervé Vennin Rendos
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Annie Calvé
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Thibault Cuisinière
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Claire Gerkins
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Sophie Thérien
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Nassima Taleb
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - François Dagbert
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Herawaty Sebajang
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Rasmy Loungnarath
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Frank Schwenter
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Richard Ratelle
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Ramses Wassef
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Eric Debroux
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Carole Richard
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Manuela M Santos
- From the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Oliero, Fragoso, Ajayi, Alaoui, Vennin Rendos, Calvé, Cuisinière, Gerkins, Santos), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Thérien, Taleb, Dagbert, Sebajang, Loungnarath, Schwenter, Ratelle, Wassef, Debroux, Richard), and Université de Montréal (Hajjar, Alaoui, Santos)
| | - Erin Kennedy
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Marko Simunovic
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Selina Schmocker
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Carl Brown
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Anthony MacLean
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Sender Liberman
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Sébastien Drolet
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Katerina Neumann
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Peter Stotland
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Kartik Jhaveri
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Richard Kirsch
- From Mount Sinai Hospital (Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto ( Kennedy), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | | | | | | | - Alex Chen
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital
| | - Georgia Rigas
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital
| | - Haroon Munir
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital
| | - Ali Safar
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital
| | | | | | | | - Erin Kennedy
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Carole Richard
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Marko Simunovic
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Selina Schmocker
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Carl Brown
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Anthony MacLean
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Sender Liberman
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Sébastien Drolet
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Katerina Neumann
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Peter Stotland
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Kartik Jhaveri
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | - Richard Kirsch
- From Mount Sinai Hospital ( Kennedy, Schmocker, Jhaveri, Kirsch), University of Toronto (Kennedy), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Richard), Juravinski Hospital Cancer Centre (Simunovic), McMaster University (Simunovic), St. Paul's Hospital (Brown), Providence Health Care (Brown), Foothills Medical Centre (MacLean), University of Calgary (MacLean), McGill University Health Centre (Liberman), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Drolet), QEII Health Sciences Centre (Neumann), North York General Hospital (Stotland), and University Health Network (Jhaveri)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Allison Pang
- From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital
| | | | | | - Mohammed Al-Abri
- From the University of British Columbia (Al-Abri, Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Elliott Gee
- From the University of British Columbia (Al-Abri, Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Ahmer Karimuddin
- From the University of British Columbia (Al-Abri, Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - P Terry Phang
- From the University of British Columbia (Al-Abri, Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Carl Brown
- From the University of British Columbia (Al-Abri, Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Manoj Raval
- From the University of British Columbia (Al-Abri, Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Amandeep Ghuman
- From the University of British Columbia (Al-Abri, Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman), and St. Paul's Hospital (Gee, Karimuddin, Phang, Brown, Raval, Ghuman)
| | - Nina Morena
- From McGill University (Morena, Ben-Zvi, Hayman, Rentschler), University of Calgary (Hou), McGill University Health Centre Research Institute (Nguyen), and St. Mary's Research Centre (Meguerditchian)
| | - Libby Ben-Zvi
- From McGill University (Morena, Ben-Zvi, Hayman, Rentschler), University of Calgary (Hou), McGill University Health Centre Research Institute (Nguyen), and St. Mary's Research Centre (Meguerditchian)
| | - Victoria Hayman
- From McGill University (Morena, Ben-Zvi, Hayman, Rentschler), University of Calgary (Hou), McGill University Health Centre Research Institute (Nguyen), and St. Mary's Research Centre (Meguerditchian)
| | - Mary Hou
- From McGill University (Morena, Ben-Zvi, Hayman, Rentschler), University of Calgary (Hou), McGill University Health Centre Research Institute (Nguyen), and St. Mary's Research Centre (Meguerditchian)
| | - Diana Nguyen
- From McGill University (Morena, Ben-Zvi, Hayman, Rentschler), University of Calgary (Hou), McGill University Health Centre Research Institute (Nguyen), and St. Mary's Research Centre (Meguerditchian)
| | - Carrie A Rentschler
- From McGill University (Morena, Ben-Zvi, Hayman, Rentschler), University of Calgary (Hou), McGill University Health Centre Research Institute (Nguyen), and St. Mary's Research Centre (Meguerditchian)
| | - Ari N Meguerditchian
- From McGill University (Morena, Ben-Zvi, Hayman, Rentschler), University of Calgary (Hou), McGill University Health Centre Research Institute (Nguyen), and St. Mary's Research Centre (Meguerditchian)
| | - Zuhaib Mir
- From Queen's University (Mir, Fei, McKeown, Dinchong, Cofie, Dalgarno, Merchant), and University of British Columbia (Cheifetz)
| | - Linda Fei
- From Queen's University (Mir, Fei, McKeown, Dinchong, Cofie, Dalgarno, Merchant), and University of British Columbia (Cheifetz)
| | - Sandra McKeown
- From Queen's University (Mir, Fei, McKeown, Dinchong, Cofie, Dalgarno, Merchant), and University of British Columbia (Cheifetz)
| | - Rachelle Dinchong
- From Queen's University (Mir, Fei, McKeown, Dinchong, Cofie, Dalgarno, Merchant), and University of British Columbia (Cheifetz)
| | - Nicholas Cofie
- From Queen's University (Mir, Fei, McKeown, Dinchong, Cofie, Dalgarno, Merchant), and University of British Columbia (Cheifetz)
| | - Nancy Dalgarno
- From Queen's University (Mir, Fei, McKeown, Dinchong, Cofie, Dalgarno, Merchant), and University of British Columbia (Cheifetz)
| | - Rona Cheifetz
- From Queen's University (Mir, Fei, McKeown, Dinchong, Cofie, Dalgarno, Merchant), and University of British Columbia (Cheifetz)
| | - Shaila Merchant
- From Queen's University (Mir, Fei, McKeown, Dinchong, Cofie, Dalgarno, Merchant), and University of British Columbia (Cheifetz)
| | - Alisha Jaffer
- From the University of Limerick (Jaffer, Jalali), University Hospital Waterford (Cullinane), and University Hospital Limerick (Feeney, Merrigan, Baban, Buckley, Tormey)
| | - Carolyn Cullinane
- From the University of Limerick (Jaffer, Jalali), University Hospital Waterford (Cullinane), and University Hospital Limerick (Feeney, Merrigan, Baban, Buckley, Tormey)
| | - Gerard Feeney
- From the University of Limerick (Jaffer, Jalali), University Hospital Waterford (Cullinane), and University Hospital Limerick (Feeney, Merrigan, Baban, Buckley, Tormey)
| | - Amirhossein Jalali
- From the University of Limerick (Jaffer, Jalali), University Hospital Waterford (Cullinane), and University Hospital Limerick (Feeney, Merrigan, Baban, Buckley, Tormey)
| | - Anne Merrigan
- From the University of Limerick (Jaffer, Jalali), University Hospital Waterford (Cullinane), and University Hospital Limerick (Feeney, Merrigan, Baban, Buckley, Tormey)
| | - Chwanrow Baban
- From the University of Limerick (Jaffer, Jalali), University Hospital Waterford (Cullinane), and University Hospital Limerick (Feeney, Merrigan, Baban, Buckley, Tormey)
| | - Juliette Buckley
- From the University of Limerick (Jaffer, Jalali), University Hospital Waterford (Cullinane), and University Hospital Limerick (Feeney, Merrigan, Baban, Buckley, Tormey)
| | - Shona Tormey
- From the University of Limerick (Jaffer, Jalali), University Hospital Waterford (Cullinane), and University Hospital Limerick (Feeney, Merrigan, Baban, Buckley, Tormey)
| | | | - Rongrong Wu
- From the Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
| | | | | | | | - Karineh Kazazian
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Ali Hosni Abdalaty
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Christine Brezden
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Ron Burkes
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Eric Chen
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Anand Govindarajan
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Raymond Jang
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Erin Kennedy
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Jelena Lukovic
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Aruz Mesci
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Fayez Quereshy
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Carol Swallow
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | - Sami Chadi
- From Princess Margaret Hospital (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University Health Network (Kazazian, Abdalaty, Brezden, Burkes, Chen, Govindarajan, Jang, Kennedy, Lukovic, Mesci, Quereshy, Swallow, Chadi), University of Toronto (Kazazian, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Brezden, Burkes, Govindarajan, Kennedy, Swallow)
| | | | | | - Wanda Marini
- From the University of Toronto (Marini, Ohashi, Reedijk), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Zheng, Murakami), and University Health Network (Zheng, Murakami)
| | - Weiyue Zheng
- From the University of Toronto (Marini, Ohashi, Reedijk), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Zheng, Murakami), and University Health Network (Zheng, Murakami)
| | - Kiichi Murakami
- From the University of Toronto (Marini, Ohashi, Reedijk), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Zheng, Murakami), and University Health Network (Zheng, Murakami)
| | - Pamela Ohashi
- From the University of Toronto (Marini, Ohashi, Reedijk), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Zheng, Murakami), and University Health Network (Zheng, Murakami)
| | - Michael Reedijk
- From the University of Toronto (Marini, Ohashi, Reedijk), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Zheng, Murakami), and University Health Network (Zheng, Murakami)
| | - Richard Hu
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ivankovic, Han, Gresham), and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Mallick, Auer)
| | - Victoria Ivankovic
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ivankovic, Han, Gresham), and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Mallick, Auer)
| | - Lewis Han
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ivankovic, Han, Gresham), and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Mallick, Auer)
| | - Louise Gresham
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ivankovic, Han, Gresham), and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Mallick, Auer)
| | - Ranjeeta Mallick
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ivankovic, Han, Gresham), and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Mallick, Auer)
| | - Rebecca Auer
- From the University of Ottawa (Hu, Ivankovic, Han, Gresham), and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Mallick, Auer)
| | - Tiago Ribeiro
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), and the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet)
| | - Adom Bondzi-Simpson
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), and the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet)
| | - Natalie Coburn
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), and the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet)
| | - Julie Hallet
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), and the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet)
| | - Tulin Cil
- From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Cil), University Health Network (Cil), and University of Toronto (Cil, Fontebasso)
| | - Adam Fontebasso
- From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Cil), University Health Network (Cil), and University of Toronto (Cil, Fontebasso)
| | - Alex Lee
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Ericka Bernard-Bedard
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Boaz Wong
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Heidi Li
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Elysia Grose
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Olivier Brandts-Longtin
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Katie Aw
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Rebecca Lau
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Ahmad Abed
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - James Stevenson
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Rahat Sheikh
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Richard Chen
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Stephanie Johnson-Obaseki
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | - Carolyn Nessim
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee), The Ottawa Hospital (Bernard-Bedard), and the University of Ottawa (Wong, Li, Grose, Brandts-Longtin, Aw, Lau, Abed, Stevenson, Sheikh, Chen, Johnson-Obaseki, Nessim)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Yuvreet Kaur
- From the University of Toronto (Kaur, Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Swallow), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Covelli, Quereshy Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), University Health Network (Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Covelli, Quereshy, Burnett, Swallow)
| | - Andrea Covelli
- From the University of Toronto (Kaur, Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Swallow), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Covelli, Quereshy Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), University Health Network (Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Covelli, Quereshy, Burnett, Swallow)
| | - Fayez Quereshy
- From the University of Toronto (Kaur, Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Swallow), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Covelli, Quereshy Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), University Health Network (Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Covelli, Quereshy, Burnett, Swallow)
| | - Elena Elimova
- From the University of Toronto (Kaur, Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Swallow), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Covelli, Quereshy Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), University Health Network (Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Covelli, Quereshy, Burnett, Swallow)
| | - Elan Panov
- From the University of Toronto (Kaur, Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Swallow), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Covelli, Quereshy Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), University Health Network (Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Covelli, Quereshy, Burnett, Swallow)
| | - Jelena Lukovic
- From the University of Toronto (Kaur, Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Swallow), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Covelli, Quereshy Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), University Health Network (Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Covelli, Quereshy, Burnett, Swallow)
| | - James Brierley
- From the University of Toronto (Kaur, Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Swallow), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Covelli, Quereshy Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), University Health Network (Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Covelli, Quereshy, Burnett, Swallow)
| | - Bev Burnett
- From the University of Toronto (Kaur, Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Swallow), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Covelli, Quereshy Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), University Health Network (Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Covelli, Quereshy, Burnett, Swallow)
| | - Carol Swallow
- From the University of Toronto (Kaur, Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Swallow), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Covelli, Quereshy Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), University Health Network (Covelli, Quereshy, Elimova, Panov, Lukovic, Brierley, Burnett, Swallow), and Mount Sinai Hospital (Covelli, Quereshy, Burnett, Swallow)
| | - Ashley Eom
- From McMaster University (Eom, Hodgson, Doumoura, Bogach, Whelan, Levine, Parvez), and ICES (Kirkwood)
| | - David Kirkwood
- From McMaster University (Eom, Hodgson, Doumoura, Bogach, Whelan, Levine, Parvez), and ICES (Kirkwood)
| | - Nicole Hodgson
- From McMaster University (Eom, Hodgson, Doumoura, Bogach, Whelan, Levine, Parvez), and ICES (Kirkwood)
| | - Aristithes Doumouras
- From McMaster University (Eom, Hodgson, Doumoura, Bogach, Whelan, Levine, Parvez), and ICES (Kirkwood)
| | - Jessica Bogach
- From McMaster University (Eom, Hodgson, Doumoura, Bogach, Whelan, Levine, Parvez), and ICES (Kirkwood)
| | - Timothy Whelan
- From McMaster University (Eom, Hodgson, Doumoura, Bogach, Whelan, Levine, Parvez), and ICES (Kirkwood)
| | - Mark Levine
- From McMaster University (Eom, Hodgson, Doumoura, Bogach, Whelan, Levine, Parvez), and ICES (Kirkwood)
| | - Elena Parvez
- From McMaster University (Eom, Hodgson, Doumoura, Bogach, Whelan, Levine, Parvez), and ICES (Kirkwood)
| | - Deanna Ng
- From the University of Toronto (Ng, Kazazian, Lu, Magalhaes), University of British Columbia (Lee), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (Kim)
| | - Karineh Kazazian
- From the University of Toronto (Ng, Kazazian, Lu, Magalhaes), University of British Columbia (Lee), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (Kim)
| | - Kiera Lee
- From the University of Toronto (Ng, Kazazian, Lu, Magalhaes), University of British Columbia (Lee), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (Kim)
| | - Yi Qing Lu
- From the University of Toronto (Ng, Kazazian, Lu, Magalhaes), University of British Columbia (Lee), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (Kim)
| | - Dae Kyum Kim
- From the University of Toronto (Ng, Kazazian, Lu, Magalhaes), University of British Columbia (Lee), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (Kim)
| | - Marco Magalhaes
- From the University of Toronto (Ng, Kazazian, Lu, Magalhaes), University of British Columbia (Lee), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (Kim)
| | | | | | | | - Elliott K Yee
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | - Julie Hallet
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | - Nicole J Look Hong
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | - Lena Nguyen
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | - Natalie Coburn
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | - Frances C Wright
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | - Sonal Gandhi
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | - Katarzyna J Jerzak
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | - Andrea Eisen
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | - Amanda Roberts
- From the University of Toronto (Yee), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hallet, Look Hong, Coburn, Wright, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Look Hong, Nguyen, Coburn)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Akie Watanabe
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Susan Yao
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Eitan Prisman
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Gary Groot
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Elliot Mitmaker
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Ross Walker
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Jonn Wu
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Jesse Pasternak
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Chi Kien Lai
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Antoine Eskander
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Jonathan Wasserman
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Frederic Mercier
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Kathryn Roth
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Sabrina Gill
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Carlos Villamil
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - David Goldstein
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Vicki Munro
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Alok Pathak
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Debon Lee
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Anne Nguyen
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Sam Wiseman
- From the University of British Columbia (Watanabe, Yao, Prisman, Wu, Lai, Gill, Villamil, Lee, Nguyen, Wiseman), University of Saskatchewan (Groot), McGill University (Mitmaker), Queen's University (Walker), University of Toronto (Pasternak, Eskander, Wasserman, Goldstein), Université de Montréal (Mercier), Western University (Roth), Dalhousie University (Munro), and University of Manitoba (Pathak)
| | - Luckshi Rajendran
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Marco Claasen
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Tommy Ivanics
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Nazia Selzner
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Ian McGilvray
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Mark Cattral
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Anand Ghanekar
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Carol-Anne Moulton
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Trevor Reichman
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Chaya Shwaartz
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Ur Metser
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Ron Burkes
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Erin Winter
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Steven Gallinger
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Gonzalo Sapisochin
- From the University of Toronto (Rajendran, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Moulton, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Gallinger, Sapisochin), University Health Network (Claasen, Ivanics, Selzner, McGilvray, Cattral, Ghanekar, Reichman, Shwaartz, Metser, Winter, Sapisochin), Erasmus MC Transplant Institute (Claasen), Henry Ford Hospital (Ivanics), Uppsala University (Ivanics), Mount Sinai Hospital (Metser, Burkes), and Women's College Hospital (Metser)
| | - Juan Glinka
- From London Health Sciences Centre and Western University
| | - Evelyn Waugh
- From London Health Sciences Centre and Western University
| | - Ken Leslie
- From London Health Sciences Centre and Western University
| | - Anton Skaro
- From London Health Sciences Centre and Western University
| | - Epharaim Tang
- From London Health Sciences Centre and Western University
| | - Juan Glinka
- From London Health Sciences Centre and Western University
| | - Janyssa Charbonneau
- From Université Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, O'Connor, Couture), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, Couture)
| | - Alexandre Brind'Amour
- From Université Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, O'Connor, Couture), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, Couture)
| | - Alexis F Turgeon
- From Université Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, O'Connor, Couture), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, Couture)
| | - Sarah O'Connor
- From Université Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, O'Connor, Couture), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, Couture)
| | - Thomas Couture
- From Université Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, O'Connor, Couture), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour, Turgeon, Couture)
| | - Yifan Wang
- From McGill University (Wang), and Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center (Yoshino, Driedger, Beckman, Vrochides, Martinie)
| | - Osamu Yoshino
- From McGill University (Wang), and Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center (Yoshino, Driedger, Beckman, Vrochides, Martinie)
| | - Michael Driedger
- From McGill University (Wang), and Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center (Yoshino, Driedger, Beckman, Vrochides, Martinie)
| | - Michael Beckman
- From McGill University (Wang), and Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center (Yoshino, Driedger, Beckman, Vrochides, Martinie)
| | - Dionisios Vrochides
- From McGill University (Wang), and Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center (Yoshino, Driedger, Beckman, Vrochides, Martinie)
| | - John Martinie
- From McGill University (Wang), and Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center (Yoshino, Driedger, Beckman, Vrochides, Martinie)
| | - Abdulrahman Alabduljabbar
- From Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (Alabduljabbar), and Dalhousie University (Aali, Lightfoot, Gala-Lopez)
| | - Maral Aali
- From Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (Alabduljabbar), and Dalhousie University (Aali, Lightfoot, Gala-Lopez)
| | - Christopher Lightfoot
- From Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (Alabduljabbar), and Dalhousie University (Aali, Lightfoot, Gala-Lopez)
| | - Boris Gala-Lopez
- From Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (Alabduljabbar), and Dalhousie University (Aali, Lightfoot, Gala-Lopez)
| | | | | | | | - Dhruvin Hirpara
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Jonathan Irish
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Mohammed Rashid
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Tharsiya Martin
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Alice Zhu
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Leah McKnight
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Amber Hunter
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Shiva Jayaraman
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Alice Wei
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Natalie Coburn
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Frances Wright
- From the University of Toronto (Hirpara, Zhu), University Health Network (Irish), Ontario Health (Rashid, Martin, McKnight, Hunter), Unity Health (Jayaraman), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Wei), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Wright)
| | - Katlin Mallette
- From Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel), London Health Sciences Centre (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang), and Western University (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang)
| | - Ahmad Elnahas
- From Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel), London Health Sciences Centre (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang), and Western University (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang)
| | - Nawar Alkhamesi
- From Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel), London Health Sciences Centre (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang), and Western University (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang)
| | - Christopher Schlachta
- From Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel), London Health Sciences Centre (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang), and Western University (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang)
| | - Jeffrey Hawel
- From Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel), London Health Sciences Centre (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang), and Western University (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang)
| | - Ephraim Tang
- From Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel), London Health Sciences Centre (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang), and Western University (Mallette, Elnahas, Alkhamesi, Schlachta, Hawel, Tang)
| | | | | | | | | | - Jordan Yu
- From the University of British Columbia
| | | | - Peter Kim
- From the University of British Columbia
| | | | | | | | - Molly White
- From the University of Edinburgh (White), the University of Toronto (Tsang), and St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman)
| | - Melanie E Tsang
- From the University of Edinburgh (White), the University of Toronto (Tsang), and St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman)
| | - Shiva Jayaraman
- From the University of Edinburgh (White), the University of Toronto (Tsang), and St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman)
| | - Kimberley Lam-Tin-Cheung
- From the University of Toronto (Lam-Tin-Cheung, Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene), and Unity Health Toronto (Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene)
| | - Shiva Jayaraman
- From the University of Toronto (Lam-Tin-Cheung, Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene), and Unity Health Toronto (Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene)
| | - Melanie Tsang
- From the University of Toronto (Lam-Tin-Cheung, Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene), and Unity Health Toronto (Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene)
| | - Brittany Greene
- From the University of Toronto (Lam-Tin-Cheung, Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene), St. Joseph's Health Centre (Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene), and Unity Health Toronto (Jayaraman, Tsang, Greene)
| | | | | | | | | | - Julien Côté
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Rolando Rebolledo
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Mélanie Borie
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Ahmed Menaouar
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Carolyne Landry
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Marylène Plasse
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Richard Létourneau
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Michel Dagenais
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Zhixia Rong
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - André Roy
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Eve Beaudry-Simoneau
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Franck Vandenbroucke-Menu
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Réal Lapointe
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Pasquale Ferraro
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Shant Der Sarkissian
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Nicolas Noiseux
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Simon Turcotte
- From Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Plasse, Létourneau, Dagenais, Rong, Roy, Beaudry-Simoneau, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Lapointe, Ferraro, Noiseux, Turcotte), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Côté, Borie, Menaouar, Landry, Lapointe, Ferraro, Der Sarkissian, Noiseux, Turcotte), and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Rebolledo)
| | - Yara Haddad
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Antoine Bernard
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Clara Lafortune
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Nathalie Brassard
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Annie Roy
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Claude Perreault
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Gaétan Mayer
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Mieczyslaw Marcinkiewicz
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Majambu Mbikay
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Michel Chrétien
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | - Simon Turcotte
- From Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Haddad, Bernard, Brassard, Turcotte), and Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (Lafortune, Roy, Perreault, Mayer, Marcinkiewicz, Mbikay, Chrétien)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Hala Muaddi
- From the University of Toronto (Muaddi, Hansen, Dawson, O'Kane, Feld, Sapisochin), and Queen's University (Flemming)
| | - Jennifer Flemming
- From the University of Toronto (Muaddi, Hansen, Dawson, O'Kane, Feld, Sapisochin), and Queen's University (Flemming)
| | - Bettina Hansen
- From the University of Toronto (Muaddi, Hansen, Dawson, O'Kane, Feld, Sapisochin), and Queen's University (Flemming)
| | - Laura Dawson
- From the University of Toronto (Muaddi, Hansen, Dawson, O'Kane, Feld, Sapisochin), and Queen's University (Flemming)
| | - Grainne O'Kane
- From the University of Toronto (Muaddi, Hansen, Dawson, O'Kane, Feld, Sapisochin), and Queen's University (Flemming)
| | - Jordan Feld
- From the University of Toronto (Muaddi, Hansen, Dawson, O'Kane, Feld, Sapisochin), and Queen's University (Flemming)
| | - Gonzalo Sapisochin
- From the University of Toronto (Muaddi, Hansen, Dawson, O'Kane, Feld, Sapisochin), and Queen's University (Flemming)
| | - Alice Zhu
- From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Jayaraman), and the Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center (Cleary)
| | - Shiva Jayaraman
- From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Jayaraman), and the Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center (Cleary)
| | - Sean Cleary
- From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Jayaraman), and the Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center (Cleary)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Sarah Mansouri
- From Université de Sherbrooke (Mansouri, Amhis, Léveillé, Lawson, Achard, Collin, Tai) and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ilkow)
| | - Nawal Amhis
- From Université de Sherbrooke (Mansouri, Amhis, Léveillé, Lawson, Achard, Collin, Tai) and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ilkow)
| | - Maxime Léveillé
- From Université de Sherbrooke (Mansouri, Amhis, Léveillé, Lawson, Achard, Collin, Tai) and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ilkow)
| | - Christine Lawson
- From Université de Sherbrooke (Mansouri, Amhis, Léveillé, Lawson, Achard, Collin, Tai) and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ilkow)
| | - Carol Achard
- From Université de Sherbrooke (Mansouri, Amhis, Léveillé, Lawson, Achard, Collin, Tai) and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ilkow)
| | - Carolina Ilkow
- From Université de Sherbrooke (Mansouri, Amhis, Léveillé, Lawson, Achard, Collin, Tai) and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ilkow)
| | - Yves Collin
- From Université de Sherbrooke (Mansouri, Amhis, Léveillé, Lawson, Achard, Collin, Tai) and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ilkow)
| | - Lee-Hwa Tai
- From Université de Sherbrooke (Mansouri, Amhis, Léveillé, Lawson, Achard, Collin, Tai) and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ilkow)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Sukhdeep Jatana
- From the University of Alberta (Jatana, Verhoeff, Mocanu, Jogiat, Birch, Karmali, Switzer), and Royal Alexandra Hospital (Birch, Karmali)
| | - Kevin Verhoeff
- From the University of Alberta (Jatana, Verhoeff, Mocanu, Jogiat, Birch, Karmali, Switzer), and Royal Alexandra Hospital (Birch, Karmali)
| | - Valentin Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta (Jatana, Verhoeff, Mocanu, Jogiat, Birch, Karmali, Switzer), and Royal Alexandra Hospital (Birch, Karmali)
| | - Uzair Jogiat
- From the University of Alberta (Jatana, Verhoeff, Mocanu, Jogiat, Birch, Karmali, Switzer), and Royal Alexandra Hospital (Birch, Karmali)
| | - Daniel Birch
- From the University of Alberta (Jatana, Verhoeff, Mocanu, Jogiat, Birch, Karmali, Switzer), and Royal Alexandra Hospital (Birch, Karmali)
| | - Shahzeer Karmali
- From the University of Alberta (Jatana, Verhoeff, Mocanu, Jogiat, Birch, Karmali, Switzer), and Royal Alexandra Hospital (Birch, Karmali)
| | - Noah Switzer
- From the University of Alberta (Jatana, Verhoeff, Mocanu, Jogiat, Birch, Karmali, Switzer), and Royal Alexandra Hospital (Birch, Karmali)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Hillary Wilson
- From the University of Alberta (Wilson, Verhoeff, Kung, Switzer, Birch, Madsen, Karmali, Mocanu), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Kevin Verhoeff
- From the University of Alberta (Wilson, Verhoeff, Kung, Switzer, Birch, Madsen, Karmali, Mocanu), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Jerry Dang
- From the University of Alberta (Wilson, Verhoeff, Kung, Switzer, Birch, Madsen, Karmali, Mocanu), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Janice Kung
- From the University of Alberta (Wilson, Verhoeff, Kung, Switzer, Birch, Madsen, Karmali, Mocanu), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Noah Switzer
- From the University of Alberta (Wilson, Verhoeff, Kung, Switzer, Birch, Madsen, Karmali, Mocanu), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Daniel Birch
- From the University of Alberta (Wilson, Verhoeff, Kung, Switzer, Birch, Madsen, Karmali, Mocanu), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Karen Madsen
- From the University of Alberta (Wilson, Verhoeff, Kung, Switzer, Birch, Madsen, Karmali, Mocanu), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Shahzeer Karmali
- From the University of Alberta (Wilson, Verhoeff, Kung, Switzer, Birch, Madsen, Karmali, Mocanu), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Valentin Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta (Wilson, Verhoeff, Kung, Switzer, Birch, Madsen, Karmali, Mocanu), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Ted Wu
- From the University of Manitoba
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Yung Lee
- From McMaster University (Lee, Doumouras, Molnar, Hong), and ICES (Nguyen)
| | | | - Amber Molnar
- From McMaster University (Lee, Doumouras, Molnar, Hong), and ICES (Nguyen)
| | - Francis Nguyen
- From McMaster University (Lee, Doumouras, Molnar, Hong), and ICES (Nguyen)
| | - Dennis Hong
- From McMaster University (Lee, Doumouras, Molnar, Hong), and ICES (Nguyen)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Sarah MacVicar
- From the University of Alberta (MacVicar, Mocanu, Verhoeff, Jogiat, Karmali, Birch, Switzer), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Jerry Dang
- From the University of Alberta (MacVicar, Mocanu, Verhoeff, Jogiat, Karmali, Birch, Switzer), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Valentin Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta (MacVicar, Mocanu, Verhoeff, Jogiat, Karmali, Birch, Switzer), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Kevin Verhoeff
- From the University of Alberta (MacVicar, Mocanu, Verhoeff, Jogiat, Karmali, Birch, Switzer), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Uzair Jogiat
- From the University of Alberta (MacVicar, Mocanu, Verhoeff, Jogiat, Karmali, Birch, Switzer), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Shahzeer Karmali
- From the University of Alberta (MacVicar, Mocanu, Verhoeff, Jogiat, Karmali, Birch, Switzer), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Daniel Birch
- From the University of Alberta (MacVicar, Mocanu, Verhoeff, Jogiat, Karmali, Birch, Switzer), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | - Noah Switzer
- From the University of Alberta (MacVicar, Mocanu, Verhoeff, Jogiat, Karmali, Birch, Switzer), and the Cleveland Clinic (Dang)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Lisa Jeffery
- From the University of British Coumbia (Jeffery, Hwang), Vernon Jubilee Hospital (Hwang, Ryley), and Interior Health Authority (Ryley)
| | - Hamish Hwang
- From the University of British Coumbia (Jeffery, Hwang), Vernon Jubilee Hospital (Hwang, Ryley), and Interior Health Authority (Ryley)
| | - Alexis Ryley
- From the University of British Coumbia (Jeffery, Hwang), Vernon Jubilee Hospital (Hwang, Ryley), and Interior Health Authority (Ryley)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Joao Rezende-Neto
- From St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Keenan Research Centre
| | - Sunil Patel
- From Queen's University (Patel), University of Ottawa (Zhang), Dalhousie University (Mir), and Western University (Lemke, Leeper, Allen, Walser, Vogt)
| | - Lisa Zhang
- From Queen's University (Patel), University of Ottawa (Zhang), Dalhousie University (Mir), and Western University (Lemke, Leeper, Allen, Walser, Vogt)
| | - Zuhaib Mir
- From Queen's University (Patel), University of Ottawa (Zhang), Dalhousie University (Mir), and Western University (Lemke, Leeper, Allen, Walser, Vogt)
| | - Madeline Lemke
- From Queen's University (Patel), University of Ottawa (Zhang), Dalhousie University (Mir), and Western University (Lemke, Leeper, Allen, Walser, Vogt)
| | - William Leeper
- From Queen's University (Patel), University of Ottawa (Zhang), Dalhousie University (Mir), and Western University (Lemke, Leeper, Allen, Walser, Vogt)
| | - Laura Allen
- From Queen's University (Patel), University of Ottawa (Zhang), Dalhousie University (Mir), and Western University (Lemke, Leeper, Allen, Walser, Vogt)
| | - Eric Walser
- From Queen's University (Patel), University of Ottawa (Zhang), Dalhousie University (Mir), and Western University (Lemke, Leeper, Allen, Walser, Vogt)
| | - Kelly Vogt
- From Queen's University (Patel), University of Ottawa (Zhang), Dalhousie University (Mir), and Western University (Lemke, Leeper, Allen, Walser, Vogt)
| | - Tiago Ribeiro
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), University of Alabama at Birmingham (Bateni), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Barabash, Barr), and ICES (Chan)
| | - Sarah Bateni
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), University of Alabama at Birmingham (Bateni), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Barabash, Barr), and ICES (Chan)
| | - Adom Bondzi-Simpson
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), University of Alabama at Birmingham (Bateni), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Barabash, Barr), and ICES (Chan)
| | - Natalie Coburn
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), University of Alabama at Birmingham (Bateni), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Barabash, Barr), and ICES (Chan)
| | - Julie Hallet
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), University of Alabama at Birmingham (Bateni), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Barabash, Barr), and ICES (Chan)
| | - Victoria Barabash
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), University of Alabama at Birmingham (Bateni), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Barabash, Barr), and ICES (Chan)
| | - Austin Barr
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), University of Alabama at Birmingham (Bateni), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Barabash, Barr), and ICES (Chan)
| | - Wing Chan
- From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson), University of Alabama at Birmingham (Bateni), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coburn, Hallet), Sunnybrook Research Institute (Barabash, Barr), and ICES (Chan)
| | - Suhail Yaqoob Hakim
- from Hamad Medical Corporation (Hakim, El-Menyar, Rizoli, Al-Thani), Qatar University (Hakim), and Weill Cornell Medical College Doha (El-Menyar)
| | - Ayman El-Menyar
- from Hamad Medical Corporation (Hakim, El-Menyar, Rizoli, Al-Thani), Qatar University (Hakim), and Weill Cornell Medical College Doha (El-Menyar)
| | - Sandro Rizoli
- from Hamad Medical Corporation (Hakim, El-Menyar, Rizoli, Al-Thani), Qatar University (Hakim), and Weill Cornell Medical College Doha (El-Menyar)
| | - Hassan Al-Thani
- from Hamad Medical Corporation (Hakim, El-Menyar, Rizoli, Al-Thani), Qatar University (Hakim), and Weill Cornell Medical College Doha (El-Menyar)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Alex Lee
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee, Evans), and Vancouver Coastal Health (Kroeker)
| | - Jenna Kroeker
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee, Evans), and Vancouver Coastal Health (Kroeker)
| | - David Evans
- From the University of British Columbia (Lee, Evans), and Vancouver Coastal Health (Kroeker)
| | | | | | | | - Guire Coyle
- From McMaster University (Coyle), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coyle, Tanenbaum, Freedman, Nathens, Fowler), and University of Guelph (Seben, Smith)
| | - David Seben
- From McMaster University (Coyle), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coyle, Tanenbaum, Freedman, Nathens, Fowler), and University of Guelph (Seben, Smith)
| | - Jaiden Smith
- From McMaster University (Coyle), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coyle, Tanenbaum, Freedman, Nathens, Fowler), and University of Guelph (Seben, Smith)
| | - Brandy Tanenbaum
- From McMaster University (Coyle), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coyle, Tanenbaum, Freedman, Nathens, Fowler), and University of Guelph (Seben, Smith)
| | - Corey Freedman
- From McMaster University (Coyle), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coyle, Tanenbaum, Freedman, Nathens, Fowler), and University of Guelph (Seben, Smith)
| | - Avery Nathens
- From McMaster University (Coyle), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coyle, Tanenbaum, Freedman, Nathens, Fowler), and University of Guelph (Seben, Smith)
| | - Robert Fowler
- From McMaster University (Coyle), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Coyle, Tanenbaum, Freedman, Nathens, Fowler), and University of Guelph (Seben, Smith)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Lily J Park
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - Flavia K Borges
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - Rahima Nenshi
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - Pablo E Serrano
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - Paul Engels
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - Kelly Vogt
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - Emily Di Sante
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - Jessica Vincent
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - Kate Tsiplova
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - P J Devereaux
- From McMaster University (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Serrano, Engels, Devereaux), Population Health Research Institute (Park, Borges, Nenshi, Di Sante, Vincent, Tsiplova, Devereaux), and Western University (Vogt)
| | - Gaurav Talwar
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Dionne, McKechnie, Lee, Kazi, El-Sayes, Bogach, Hong, Eskicioglu), Juravinski Hospital (Dionne, Bogach), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Joanna Dionne
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Dionne, McKechnie, Lee, Kazi, El-Sayes, Bogach, Hong, Eskicioglu), Juravinski Hospital (Dionne, Bogach), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Tyler McKechnie
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Dionne, McKechnie, Lee, Kazi, El-Sayes, Bogach, Hong, Eskicioglu), Juravinski Hospital (Dionne, Bogach), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Yung Lee
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Dionne, McKechnie, Lee, Kazi, El-Sayes, Bogach, Hong, Eskicioglu), Juravinski Hospital (Dionne, Bogach), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Tania Kazi
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Dionne, McKechnie, Lee, Kazi, El-Sayes, Bogach, Hong, Eskicioglu), Juravinski Hospital (Dionne, Bogach), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Abdullah El-Sayes
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Dionne, McKechnie, Lee, Kazi, El-Sayes, Bogach, Hong, Eskicioglu), Juravinski Hospital (Dionne, Bogach), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Jessica Bogach
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Dionne, McKechnie, Lee, Kazi, El-Sayes, Bogach, Hong, Eskicioglu), Juravinski Hospital (Dionne, Bogach), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Dennis Hong
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Dionne, McKechnie, Lee, Kazi, El-Sayes, Bogach, Hong, Eskicioglu), Juravinski Hospital (Dionne, Bogach), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | - Cagla Eskicioglu
- From McMaster University (Talwar, Dionne, McKechnie, Lee, Kazi, El-Sayes, Bogach, Hong, Eskicioglu), Juravinski Hospital (Dionne, Bogach), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Hong, Eskicioglu)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Lilly Groszman
- From the McGill University Heatlh Centre (Groszman, Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Di Marco, Wong), McGill University (Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Wong), Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt, Boulanger), and Inuulitsivik Health Centre (Boulanger)
| | - Natasha G Caminsky
- From the McGill University Heatlh Centre (Groszman, Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Di Marco, Wong), McGill University (Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Wong), Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt, Boulanger), and Inuulitsivik Health Centre (Boulanger)
| | - Larry Watt
- From the McGill University Heatlh Centre (Groszman, Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Di Marco, Wong), McGill University (Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Wong), Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt, Boulanger), and Inuulitsivik Health Centre (Boulanger)
| | - Nathalie Boulanger
- From the McGill University Heatlh Centre (Groszman, Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Di Marco, Wong), McGill University (Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Wong), Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt, Boulanger), and Inuulitsivik Health Centre (Boulanger)
| | - Tarek Razek
- From the McGill University Heatlh Centre (Groszman, Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Di Marco, Wong), McGill University (Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Wong), Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt, Boulanger), and Inuulitsivik Health Centre (Boulanger)
| | - Jeremy Grushka
- From the McGill University Heatlh Centre (Groszman, Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Di Marco, Wong), McGill University (Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Wong), Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt, Boulanger), and Inuulitsivik Health Centre (Boulanger)
| | - Steven Di Marco
- From the McGill University Heatlh Centre (Groszman, Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Di Marco, Wong), McGill University (Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Wong), Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt, Boulanger), and Inuulitsivik Health Centre (Boulanger)
| | - Evan G Wong
- From the McGill University Heatlh Centre (Groszman, Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Di Marco, Wong), McGill University (Caminsky, Razek, Grushka, Wong), Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt, Boulanger), and Inuulitsivik Health Centre (Boulanger)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Ryan Falk
- From the University of British Columbia
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Seely AJE, Ahmadzai Z, French DG, Gingrich M, Jones D, Anstee C, Safieddine N, Waddell TK, Malthaner R, Ferri L, Finley C, Darling G. Multicentre positive deviance to reduce adverse events and length of stay after pulmonary resection. BMJ Open Qual 2023; 12:e001997. [PMID: 36669834 PMCID: PMC9872471 DOI: 10.1136/bmjoq-2022-001997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Postoperative adverse events (AEs) following pulmonary resection enormously impact patient well-being, length of stay (LOS) and healthcare costs. Standardised AE data collection can be used to identify positive outliers demonstrating positive deviance (PD) who may be helpful to inform the best practice. Here, we describe our initial experience of a novel quality improvement process using PD to reduce LOS and AEs. METHODS AE rates and LOS were collected from four centres (2014-2020) using a common dictionary. Surgeons repeatedly participated in 60 to 90 min seminars consisting of the following process: identify outcome and procedure targeted, review relevant best evidence literature, view all data anonymised by surgeon or centre (if multicentre), choose and reveal identity of best performance PD outliers, who discuss their management principles while all receive self-evaluation reports, followed by collegial discussion to generate consensus recommendations, voted by all. We assessed overall impact on AEs and LOS using aggregate data in a before/after analysis. RESULTS A total of 131 surgeons (average 12/seminar) participated in 11 PD seminars (8 local and 3 multicentre), yielding 85 consensus recommendation (average 8/seminar). Median LOS following lobectomy decreased from 4.0 to 3.0 days (p=0.04) following local PD seminars and from 4.0 to 3.5 days (p=0.11) following multicentre seminars. Trends for reductions in multiple AE rates were also observed. CONCLUSION While limited by the longitudinal design, these findings provide preliminary support for this data-driven, collegial and actionable quality improvement process to help standardise and improve patient care, and merits further more rigorous investigation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew J E Seely
- Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Daniel G French
- Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Molly Gingrich
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Daniel Jones
- Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Caitlin Anstee
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Najib Safieddine
- Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | | | | | - Christian Finley
- Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gail Darling
- Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Selim Y, Di Lena É, Abu-Omar N, Baig Z, Verhoeff K, La J, Purich K, Albacete S, Valji R, Purich K, Safar A, Schellenberg M, Schellenberg M, Schellenberg M, Schellenberg M, Schellenberg M, Schellenberg M, Daza J, Glass LT, Verhoeff K, Johnson G, Guidolin K, Glass LT, Balvardi S, Gawad N, McKechnie T, McKechnie T, Purich K, Henley J, Imbert E, Li C, Skinner S, Lenet T, Lenet T, Metz J, Ahn H(S, Do U, Rouhi A, Greenberg B, Muaddi H, Park L, Vogt K, Bradley N, Deng SX, Murphy P, Alhabboubi M, Lie J, Laplante S, Lie J, Drung J, Nixon T, Allard-Coutu A, Mansouri S, Lee A, Tweedy J, D’Elia MA, Hopkins B, Srivastava A, Alibhai K, Lee C, Moon J(J, How N, Spoyalo K, Lalande A, Baig Z, Schweitzer C, Keogh J, Huo B, Patel YS, Patel YS, Jogiat U, McGuire AL, Jogiat U, Lee Y, Barber E, Akhtar-Danesh GG, Bondzi-Simpson A, Bowker R, Ahmadi N, Abdul SA, Patel P, Harrison L, Shi G, Shi G, Alaichi JA, Kidane B, Qu LC, Alaichi J, Mackay E, Lee J, Purich K, Castelo M, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Brennan K, Brennan K, Brennan K, Garfinkle R, Sharma S, Candy S, Patel S, LeGal G, Spadafora S, Maclellan S, Trottier D, Jonker D, Asmis T, Mallick R, Ramsay T, Carrier M, McKechnie T, Shojaei D, Motamedi A, Ghuman A, Karimuddin A, Raval M, Brown C, Shojaei D, Wang H, Buie D, Wang H, McKechnie T, Buie D, Al Busaidi N, Rajabiyazdi F, Demian M, Boutros M, Farooq A, Brown C, Phang T, Ghuman A, Karimuddin A, McKechnie T, Raval M, Udwadia F, Marinescu D, Alqahtani M, Pang A, Vasilevsky CA, Boutros M, Oviedo SC, McFadden N, Spence R, Lee L, Hirsch G, Neumann K, Neumann K, Spence R, Johnson G, Singh H, Helewa R, Yilbas A, Netto FS, Katz J, Robitaille S, Sharma B, Khan U, Selzner M, Mocanu V, Dang J, Wilson H, Switzer N, Birch D, Karmali S, Mocanu V, Robitaille S, Jogiat U, Forbes H, Switzer N, Birch D, Karmali S, Verhoeff K, Mocanu V, Kung J, Purich K, Switzer N, Sadri H, Birch D, Karmali S, Tassé N, Tchernof A, Nadeau M, Dawe P, Beckett A, Biertho L, Lin A, Verhoeff K, Selznick S, Mocanu V, Kung JY, Birch DW, Karmali S, Switzer NJ, Fowler-Woods M, Fowler-Woods A, Shingoose G, Hatala A, Daeninck F, Wiseman V, Vergis A, Hardy K, Clouston K, Debru E, Sun W, Dang J, Switzer N, Birch D, Karmali S, De Gara C, Wiseman V, Halasz J, Dang J, Switzer N, Kanji A, Birch D, Modi R, Karmali S, Gu J, Jarrar A, Kolozsvari N, Wiseman V, Samarasinghe Y, Chen L, Hapugall A, Javidan A, McKechnie T, Doumouras A, Hong D, Laplante S, Stogryn S, Maeda A, Brennan K, Jackson T, Okrainec A, Birch D, Karmali S, Kanji A, Switzer N, Balas M, Gee D, Hutter M, Meireles O, Baker L, Jung J, Vergis A, Hardy K, Boudreau V, Hong D, Anvari M, Iranmanesh P, Barlow K, Cookson T, Bolis R, Ichhpuniani S, Shanthanna H, Shiroky J, Deghan S, Zevin B, Cloutier Z, Cookson T, Barlow K, Boudreau V, Anvari M, Brodie J, Johnson G, O’Brien E, Tedman-Aucoin K, Lawlor D, Murphy R, Twells L, Pace D, Ellsmere J, Evans B, Zhang T, Deehan E, Zhang L, Kao D, Hotte N, Birch D, Karmali S, Samarasinghe K, Walter J, Madsen K, Williams E, Kong W, Fundytus A, Holden J, Booth C, Patel S, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Chung W, Nanji S, Merchant S, Hansen B, Paszat L, Baxter N, Scheer A, Moon J(J, Ghezeljeh TN, Lapointe-Gagner M, Nguyen-Powanda P, Elhaj H, Rajabiyazdi F, Lee L, Feldman LS, Fiore J, Sutradhar R, Haas B, Moon J(J, Guttman M, Eskander A, Coburn N, Chesney T, Tillman B, Zuk V, Mahar A, Hsu A, Chan W, Hallet J, Moon J(J, Guidolin K, Servidio-Italiano F, Quereshy F, Sapisochin G, Prisman E, Mitmaker E, Walker R, Wu J, Nguyen A, Wiseman S, Moon J(J, Hong D, Gupta M, Pasternak J, Vergara-Fernandez O, Brar A, Conner J, Kirsch R, Brar M, Kennedy E, Govindarajan A, Paradis T, Gryfe R, MacRae H, Cohen Z, McLeod R, Swallow C, Ghasemi F, Delisle M, Stacey D, Abou-Khalil J, Balaa F, Bayat Z, Bertens K, Dingley B, Martel G, McAlpine K, Nessim C, Tadros S, Carrier M, Auer R, Lim D, Eskander A, Patel S, Coburn N, Sutradhar R, Chan W, Hallet J, Pickard F, Mathieson A, Hogan M, Seal M, Acidi B, Johnston W, Maalouf MF, Callegaro D, Brar S, Gladdy R, Chung P, Catton C, Khalili K, Honore C, Swallow C, Fu N, Kazazian K, Wachtel A, Pacholczyk K, Ng D, Swett-Cosentino J, Savage P, Shibahara Y, Kalimuthu S, Espin-Garcia O, Conner J, Yeung J, Darling G, Baronas V, Swallow C, Mercier F, Barabash V, Law C, Coburn N, Singh S, Myrehaug S, Chan W, Hallet J, Auer RC, Wiseman V, Muhn N, Heller B, Lovrics P, Ng D, Koerber D, Al-Sukhni E, Cyr D, Kazazian K, Swallow C, Apte S, Lie J, Nessim C, Ban J, Chen L, McKevitt E, Warburton R, Pao JS, Dingee C, Kuusk U, Bazzarelli A, Hong NL, Hajjar R, Gagliardi A, Nyhof B, Marfil-Garza B, Sandha G, Cooper D, Dajani K, Bigam D, Anderson B, Kin T, Lam A, Ehlebracht A, O’Gorman D, Senior P, Ricordi C, Shapiro AJ, Moser M, Lam H, Flemming J, Jalink D, Nanji S, Bennett S, Caminsky N, Zhang B, Tywonek K, Meyers B, Serrano P, Lenet T, Shorr R, Abou-Khalil J, Bertens K, Balaa F, Martel G, Caminsky N, Jayaraman S, Wei A, Mahar A, Kaliwal Y, Martel G, Coburn N, Hallet J, Williams P, Claasen M, Ivanics T, Gilbert R, Englesakis M, Gallinger S, Hansen B, Sapisochin G, Ivanics T, Claasen M, Gallinger S, Hansen B, Sapisochin G, Lenet T, Morin G, Abou-Khalil J, Balaa F, Martel G, Brind’Amour A, Bertens K, Balaa F, Bertens K, Martel G, Abou-Khalil J, Collin Y, Auer RC, Ivanics T, Toso C, Adam R, Ijzermans J, Sapisochin G, Polak W, Léveillé M, Lawson C, Collin Y, Tai LH, Phang T, Greene B, Jayaraman S, Tsang M, Al-Arnawoot A, Rajendran L, Lamb T, Turner A, Reid M, Rekman J, Mimeault R, Hopkins J, Abou-Khalil J, Bertens K, Martel G, Balaa F, Zhang C, Lemke M, Glinka J, Leslie K, Skaro A, Tang E, Hopkins J, Greene B, Tsang M, Jayaraman S, Bubis L, Jayaraman S, Tsang ME, Ganescu O, Vanounou T, Pelletier JS, Greene B, Levin Y, Tsang M, Jayaraman S, Ganescu O, Pelletier JS, Vanounou T, Choi WJ, Muaddi H, Ivanics T, Classen MP, Sapisochin G, Alam A, Caminsky N, Mansouri S, Lagace P, Lagace P, El-Kefraoui C, Mainprize M, Melland-Smith M, Verhoeff K, Verhoeff K, Nasser K, Mailloux O, Purich K, Whyte M, Li T, Ahmad MS, Sun W, Ahn H(S, Lee Y, Roach E, Chow A, Trac J, He W, Ramji K, Kouzmina E, Koziak C, Hossain I, Mocanu V, Hanna N, Castelo M, Pook M, Zuckerman J, Choi WJ, Watanabe A, Saravana-Bawan B, Cyr D, Brackstone M, Ivankovic V, Nair AG, Hirpara D, Stockley C, Ng D, Luu S, Meloche-Dumas L, D’Elia MA, Eom A, Tang K, Khan S, Schmitz E, Chen KT, Newman-Bremang J, Verhoeff K, Jette N, Mir Z, Griffiths C, Rajendran L, Zuckerman J, Choi WJ, Choi WJ, Gilbert R, Lenet T, Amhis N, Claasen M, Mansouri S, Workewych A, Lee A, Waugh E, Zhu A, Nabavian H, Roldan J, Lagrotteria A, Roldan J, Rajendran L, Safa N, Rahman S, Kaneva P, Feldman L, Baig Z, Ginther N, Gill D, Sarwar Z, Verdiales C, Moser M, Mocanu V, Fang B, Dang J, Sun W, Switzer N, Birch D, Karmali S, Alqaydi A, Wei X, Digby G, Brogly S, Merchant S, Verhoeff K, Miles A, Kung JY, Shapiro AJ, Bigam DL, Matkin A, Dumestre D, Peiris L, Turner S, Verhoeff K, Mador B, McLennan S, Jastaniah A, Owattanapanich N, Grigorian A, Lam L, Nahmias J, Inaba K, Liasidis P, Inaba K, Demetriades D, Benjamin ER, Cowan S, Owattanapanich N, Wong MD, Inaba K, Demetriades D, Owattanapanich N, Emigh B, Karavites L, Clark DH, Lam L, Inaba K, Benjamin ER, Owattanapanich N, Inaba K, Demetriades D, Anderson GA, Owattanapanich N, Cheng V, Lam L, Inaba K, Myers L, Cuthbertson B, Myles P, Shulman M, Wijeysundera D, Murphy PB, Allen L, Minkhorst K, Bowker D, Tang ES, Leslie K, Hawel JE, Ma O, Purich K, Skinner S, Dhaliwal R, Strickland M, Park J, Vergis A, Gillman L, Rivard J, Lin J, Zorigtbaatar A, Nadeem M, Ibrahim T, Neilson Z, Kim KY(P, Rajendran L, Chadi S, Quereshy F, Davidson M, Friedrich E, Champion C, Semsar-Kazerooni K, Kaneva P, Mueller C, Vassiliou M, Al Mahroos M, Fiore J, Schwartzman K, Feldman L, Purich K, Verhoeff K, Anderson B, Daniel R, Kruse C, Levin M, Lee Y, Doumouras A, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, Povolo C, Lee J, Lee Y, Park L, Doumouras A, Hong D, Bhandari M, Eskicioglu C, Lee E, Verhoeff K, Sydora D, Turner S, Strickland M, Boone D, Roberts S, McGrouther D, Manuel P, Dykstra M, Wang H, Snelgrove R, Verhoeff K, Purich K, Perry T, Strickland M, Dhaliwal R, Skanes S, Tropiano J, McIsaac D, Tinmouth A, Hallet J, Nicholls S, Fergusson D, Martel G, Tropiano J, Skanes S, Ivankovic V, McIsaac D, Tinmouth A, Patey A, Fergusson D, Martel G, Naqvi R, Noppens R, Hawel J, Elnahas A, Schlachta C, Alkhamesi N, Lenet T, Gilbert R, Mallick R, Shaw J, McIsaac D, Martel G, Pook M, Najafi T, Rajabiyazdi F, El-Kefraoui C, Balvardi S, Barone N, Elhaj H, Nguyen-Powanda P, Lee L, Baldini G, Feldman L, Fiore J, Purich K, Jogiat U, Mapiour D, Kim M, Nadler A, Stukel T, De Mestral C, Nathens A, Pautler S, Shayegan B, Hanna W, Schlachta C, Breau R, Hopkins L, Jackson T, Karanicolas P, Griffiths C, Ali S, Archer V, Cloutier Z, Choi D, McKechnie T, Serrano P, McClure JA, Jones P, Mrkobrada M, Flier S, Welk B, Dubois L, Khwaja K, Allen L, Tung L, Hameed M, Spoyalo K, Lampron J, Garcia-Ochoa C, Jastaniah A, Engels P, Talwar G, Cloutier Z, Minor S, Moffat B, Parry N, Vogt K, Ebeye T, Sharma BT, Samman A, Zulfiqar A, Purzner RH, Greene B, Tsang M, Jayaraman S, Allen L, Ball CG, Hameed M, Engels P, Nenshi R, Widder S, Minor S, Parry N, Bradley N, Moffat B, Vogt K, Liberman S, Wong E, Chughtai T, Turner J, Wiseman S, Li J, Mak N, Namazi B, Kiani P, Hashimoto D, Alseidi A, Pasten M, Brunt LM, Gill S, Davis B, Bloom M, Pernar L, Okrainec A, Madani A, Hamilton T, Nabata K, Zhang JW, Zhao D, Dawe P, Hameed M, Allen L, Leslie K, Drung J, Purich K, Verhoeff K, Skinner S, Dhaliwal R, Strickland M, Heller B, Wright V, Cho W, Wong M, Singh K, Comeau É, Collin Y, Oviedo SC, Rajendran L, Lamb T, Reid M, Turner A, Bertens K, Rekman J, Balaa F, Neumann K, Porter G, Teo I, Forse CL, Musselman R, Grozman L, Alshawan N, Fraser S, Bergman S, Pelletier JS, Vanounou T, Wong EG, Nolan B, Qiao L, Jung J, Raîche I, McDonald H, Gawad N, Cheifetz R, Hawley P, Rehany Z, Bakhshi M, Razek T, Grushka J, Boulanger N, Watt L, Vivier A, Clark G, Fata P, Deckelbaum D, Khwaja K, Jastaniah A, Wong E, Ren K, Qiu Y, Hamann K, Lalande A, MacNeill A, Park J, Alexis S, Spoyalo K, Patterson K, Gadhari N, Zhao J, MacNeill A, Ahmed R, Farooq A, Karimuddin A, Wiseman S, Chhor A, Begum H, Akhtar-Danesh N, Finley C, Manos D, Xu Z, Matheson K, Chun S, Fris J, Wallace A, French D, Baste JM, Shargall Y, Waddell TK, Yasufuku K, Machuca TN, Xie F, Thabane L, Hanna WC, Beauchamp MK, Wald J, Mbuagbaw L, Key BL, Green SM, Hanna WC, Behzadi A, Donahoe L, Nasralla A, Poon J, Safieddine N, Seyednejad N, Tavakoli I, Turner S, Sharma S, Hilzenrat RA, McConechy M, Frank I, Hughsman C, Yip S, Choi JJ, Yee J, Sasewich H, Turner S, Baracos V, Eurich D, Filafilo H, Bedard E, Samarasinghe Y, Patel J, Khondker A, McKechnie T, Samarasinghe N, Finley C, Hanna W, Shargall Y, Agzarian J, Whidden M, Aguirre F, Graham A, Chhor A, Begum H, Ewusie J, Mbuagbaw L, Yaron S, Keshishi M, Ademe Y, Tizazu A, Rose M, Uddin S, Ko M, Ddamba J, French D, Wallace A, Safieddine N, Gazala S, Simone C, Wright F, Finley C, Villeneuve PJ, Gilbert S, Sundaresan S, Seely AJ, Maziak DE, Manos D, Wallace A, Plourde M, Turner D, Ringash J, Manuel D, Kidane B, Gupta V, Decker K, Davis L, Darling G, Compton C, Coburn N, Boyes R, Pugliese M, Mahar A, Hsu A, Kokavec A, Ho E, Waterman R, Wang E, Harnden K, Malthaner R, Nayak R, Qiabi M, Malthaner R, Nayak R, Qiabi M, Patel Y, Farrokhyar F, Simunovic M, Hanna WC, Gowing S, Liu R, Srinathan S, Tan L, Malthaner R, Malik P, Patel Y, Hanna W, Fahim U, Hafizi A, Ashrafi AS, McKechnie T, Amin N, Doumouras A, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, Streu C, Wong C, Schiller D, Sue-Chue-Lam C, Paszat L, Scheer A, Hansen B, Kishibe T, Baxter N, Neary E, Ibrahim T, Verschoor C, Patel S, Merchant S, Chadi S, Romagnolo L, Verschoor C, Brown C, Karimuddin A, Raval M, Phang T, Vikis E, Melich G, Patel S, Patel S, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Merchant S, Booth C, Kong W, McClintock C, Bankhead C, Heneghan C, Patel S, McClintock C, Merchant S, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Booth C, Bankhead C, Heneghan C, Zhang L, Flemming J, Djerboua M, Nanji S, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Merchant S, Patel S, Demian M, Sabboobeh S, Moon J, Hulme-Moir M, Liberman AS, Feinberg S, Hayden DM, Chadi SA, Demyttenaere S, Samuel L, Hotakorzian N, Quintin L, Morin N, Ghitulescu G, Faria J, Vasilevsky CA, Boutros M, Mckechnie T, Khamar J, Ichhpuniani S, Eskicioglu C, Patel S, Merchant S, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Bankhead C, Heneghan C, Govind S, Lee J, Lee Y, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, Lu J, Khamar J, Lee Y, Amin N, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, Cardenas L, Schep D, Doumouras A, Hong D, Wong R, Levine O, Eskicioglu C, Mueller C, Stein B, Charlebois P, Liberman S, Fried G, Feldman L, Wang A, Liberman S, Charlebois P, Stein B, Fiore JF, Feldman L, Lee L, Wang A, Liberman S, Charlebois P, Stein B, Fiore JF, Feldman L, Lee L, Barkun A, Levy J, Bogdan R, Hawel J, Elnahas A, Alkhamesi NA, Schlachta CM, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Iaboni N, Hurlbut D, Kaufmann M, Ren KYM, Jamzad A, Mousavi P, Fichtinger G, Nicol CJ, Rudan JF, Brennan K, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Merchant S, McClintock C, Patel SV, McClintock C, Bankhead C, Merchant S, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Booth C, Heneghan C, Zhang L, Huo B, Donaldson A, Flemming J, Nanji S, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Merchant S, Brogly S, Patel S, Lenet T, Park L, Murthy S, Musselman R, McKechnie T, Lee J, Biro J, Lee Y, Park L, Doumouras A, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, Singh H, Helewa R, Reynolds K, Sibley K, Doupe M, Brennan K, Flemming J, Nanji S, Merchant S, Djerboua M, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Patel S, Johnson G, Hochman D, Helewa R, Garfinkle R, Dell’Aniello S, Zelkowitz P, Vasilevsky CA, Brassard P, Boutros M, Zoughlami A, Abibula W, Amar A, Ghitulescu G, Vasilevsky CA, Brassard P, Boutros M, Araji T, Pang A, Vasilevsky CA, Boutros M, Ehlebracht A, Faria J, Ghitulescu G, Morin N, Pang A, Vasilevsky CA, Boutros M, Robitaille S, Oliver M, Charlebois P, Stein B, Liberman S, Feldman LS, Lee L, Kennedy E, Victor C, Govindarajan A, Zhang L, Brennan K, Djerboua M, Nanji S, Merchant SJ, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Flemming J, Robitaille S, Penta R, Pook M, Fiore JF, Feldman L, Lee L, Wong-Chong N, Marinescu D, Bhatnagar S, Morin N, Ghitulescu G, Vasilevsky CA, Faria J, Boutros M, Arif A, Ladua G, Bhang E, Brown C, Donellan F, Stuart H, Loree J, Patel S, Zhang L, MacDonald PH, Merchant S, Barnett KW, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Brown C, Karimuddin A, Stuart H, Ghuman A, Phang T, Raval M, Yoon HM, Fragoso G, Oliero M, Calvé A, Rendos HV, Gonzalez E, Brereton NJ, Cuisiniere T, Gerkins C, Djediai S, Annabi B, Diop K, Routy B, Laplante P, Cailhier JF, Taleb N, Alratrout H, Dagbert F, Loungnarath R, Sebajang H, Schwenter F, Wassef R, Ratelle R, Debroux E, Richard C, Santos MM, Hamad D, Alsulaim H, Monton O, Marinescu D, Pang A, Vasilevsky CA, Boutros M, Marinescu D, Alqahtani M, Pang A, Ghitulescu G, Vasilevsky CA, Boutros M, Marinescu D, Garfinkle R, Boutros M, Zwiep T, Greenberg J, Lenet T, Musselman R, Williams L, Raiche I, McIsaac D, Thavorn K, Fergusson D, Moloo H, Charbonneau J, Paré X, Frigault J, Letarte F, Ott M, Karanicolas P, Brackstone M, Ashmalla S, Weaver J, Tagalakis V, Boutros M, Stotland P, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Moloo H, Jayaraman S. 2022 Canadian Surgery Forum Sept. 15–17, 202201. Operative classification of ventral abdominal hernias: new and practical classification02. Watchful waiting for large primary splenic cysts03. Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) blocks with and without dexamethasone in colorectal surgery04. What factors determine publication of resident research day projects?05. Characterization of near-infrared imaging and indocyanine green use amongst general surgeons06. Variation in opioid prescribing after outpatient breast surgery: Time for a streamlined approach?07. Trends in graduate degree types and research output for Canadian academic general surgeons08. Would you prefer to undergo breast-conserving therapy or a mastectomy for early breast cancer? Comparison of perceptions of general and plastic surgeons09. Lack of representation of women and BIPOC individuals in Canadian academic surgery10. Medical student interest and perspectives on pursuing surgical careers: a multicentre survey evaluating 5-year trends11. Difficult cholecystectomy with cholecystogastric fistula12. Surviving nonsurvivable injuries: patients who elude the “lethal” Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) score of six13. Gunshot wounds sustained during legal intervention v. those inflicted by civilians: a comparative analysis14. The impact of delayed time to first head CT on functional outcomes after blunt head trauma with moderately depressed GCS15. Contemporary utility of diagnostic peritoneal aspiration in trauma16. Impact of delayed time to first head CT in traumatic brain injury17. Radiologic predictors of in-hospital mortality after traumatic craniocervical dissociation18. Measurement properties of a patient-reported instrument to evaluate functional status after major surgery19. The safety of venous thromboembolism chemoprophylaxis use in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography20. Characterizing Canadian rural surgeons: trends over time and 10-year replacement needs21. Contextual interference for skills development and transfer in laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial22. Evaluating the accuracy and design of visual backgrounds in academic surgical journals23. Defining rural surgery in Canada24. Validity of video-based general and procedure-specific self-assessment tools for surgical trainees in laparoscopic cholecystectomy25. Examining the equity and diversity characteristics of academic general surgeons in Canada26. Video-based coaching for surgical residents: a systematic review and meta-analysis27. Very-low-energy diets prior to nonbariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis28. Factors associated with resident research success: a descriptive analysis of Canadian general surgery trainees29. Global surgery pilot curriculum in Canadian undergraduate medical education: a novel approach30. How useful is ultrasound in predicting surgical findings of “mild cholecystitis”?31. Implementing a colorectal surgery “virtual hospital”: description of a novel outpatient care pathway to advance surgical care32. Trends in training and workforce planning for Canadian pediatric surgeons: a 10-year model33. Patient perspectives on intraoperative blood transfusion: results of semistructured interviews with perioperative patients34. Understanding intraoperative transfusion decision-making variability: a qualitative study using the Theoretical Domains Framework35. Effectiveness of preoperative oscillating positive expiratory pressure (OPEP) therapy in reduction of postoperative respiratory morbidity in patients undergoing surgery: a systematic review37. Accuracy of point-of-care testing devices for hemoglobin in the operating room: a systematic review and meta-analysis38. Opioid-free analgesia after outpatient general surgery: a qualitative study focused on the perspectives of patients and clinicians involved in a pilot trial39. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on general surgery residency: an analysis of operative volumes by residents at a Canadian general surgery residency program40. Postoperative care protocols for elderly emergency surgical patients: a quality improvement initiative42. Adverse events following robotic compared to laparoscopic and open surgery: a population-based analysis43. Is accrual higher for patients randomized to pragmatic v. exploratory randomized clinical trials? A systematic review and meta-analysis44. Effect of preoperative proton-pump inhibitor use on postoperative infectious and renal complications after elective general surgery45. The early burden of COVID-19 in emergency general surgery care across Canada46. Laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy for the difficult gallbladder: evolution of technique at a single teaching hospital and retrospective review47. The demand for emergency general surgery in Canada: a public health crisis48. Attitudes of Canadian general surgery staff and residents toward point-of-care ultrasound49. Psychological impact of COVID-19 on Canadian surgical residents50. Validation of an artificial intelligence platform for the guidance of safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy51. Predictors of recurrent appendicitis after nonoperative management: a prospective cohort study52. The effect of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on colorectal and hepatobiliary oncologic outcomes at a tertiary care centre53. Trends in training and workforce representation for Canadian general surgeons working in critical care: a descriptive study54. White presentation: teaching safe opioid prescription and opioid use disorder management in Canadian universities56. How bad is really bad, eh? Impact of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on residents’ operative volume: the experience of a Canadian general surgery program57. Surgeon-specific encounters within a multidisciplinary care pathway: Is there a role for shared care models in surgery?59. A pan-Canadian analysis of approach to treatment for acute appendicitis60. Appendix neoplasm stratified by age: understanding the best treatment for appendicitis61. Predicting acute cholecystitis on final pathology to prioritize surgical urgency: an evaluation of the Tokyo criteria and development of a novel predictive score62. Obesity is an independent predictor of acute renal failure after surgery64. Validation of a clinical decision-making assessment tool in general surgery65. Moral distress in the provision of palliative care delivery for surgical patients in British Columbia: lessons learned from the perspectives of general surgeons66. Delays in presentation and severity of illness predict adverse surgical outcomes among patients transferred from rural Indigenous communities for acute care surgery67. Remote video-based suturing education with smartphones (REVISE): a randomized controlled trial68. Modified Delphi consensus on appropriate use of laboratory investigations in acute care surgery patients72. Impacts of inpatient food at a tertiary care centre on patient satisfaction, nutrition and planetary health73. Racial disparities in health outcomes for oncological surgery in Canada75. Risk of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury from thyroidectomy is lower when intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) is used: an analysis of 17 688 patients from the NSQIP database01. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on non-smallcell lung cancer pathologic stage and presentation02. Screening criteria evaluation for expansion in pulmonary neoplasias (screen)03. Robotic-assisted lobectomy for early-stage lung cancer provides better patient-reported quality of life than video-assisted lobectomy: early results of the RAVAL trial04. Breathe Anew: designing and testing the feasibility of a novel intervention for lung cancer survivorship05. Learning objectives for thoracic surgery: developing a national standard for undergraduate medical education06. Plasma cell-free DNA as a point-of-care well-being biomarker for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer patients07. Sarcopenia determined by skeletal muscle index predicts overall survival, disease-free survival and postoperative complications in resectable esophageal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis08. The short- and long-term effects of open v. minimally invasive thymectomy in myasthenia gravis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis09. Optimizing opioid prescribing practices following minimally invasive lung resections through a structured quality improvement process10. Effects of virtual postoperative postdischarge care in patients undergoing lung resection during the COVID-19 pandemic11. Initiating Ethiopia’s first minimally invasive surgery program: a novel approach for collaborations in global surgical education12. Patient outcomes following salvage lung cancer surgery after definitive chemotherapy or radiation13. Replacing chest X-rays after chest tube removal with clinical assessment in postoperative thoracic surgery patients14. Updating the practice of thoracic surgery in Canada: a survey of the Canadian Association of Thoracic Surgeons15. The impact of COVID-19 on the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer16. Development of a prediction model for survival time in esophageal cancer patients treated with resection17. The development and validation of a mixed reality thoracic surgical anatomy atlas18. Routine placement of feeding tubes should be avoided in esophageal cancer patients undergoing surgery19. Nodal count is no different during robotic segmentectomy compared with robotic lobectomy20. Point-of-care ultrasound-guided percutaneous biopsy of solid masses in the thoracic outpatient clinic: a safe, high-yield procedure to accelerate tissue diagnosis for patients with advanced thoracic malignancy21. Sarcopenia and modified frailty index are not associated with adverse outcomes after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: a retrospective cohort study22. Near-infrared-guided segmental resection for lung cancer: an analysis of the learning curve23. Routine use of feeding jejunostomy tubes in patients undergoing esophagectomy for esophageal malignancy is safe and associated with low complication rates01. Ghost ileostomy versus loop ileostomy following total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis02. Analysis of 100 consecutive colorectal cancers presenting at a Canadian tertiary care centre: delayed diagnosis and advanced disease03. Clinical delays and comparative outcomes in younger and older adults with colorectal cancer: a systematic review04. Recurrence rates of rectal cancer after transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME): a systematic review and meta-analysis05. Transanal total mesorectal excision for abdominoperineal resection (taTME-APR) is associated with poor oncological outcomes in rectal cancer patients: a word of caution from a multicentric Canadian cohort study06. Association between survival and receipt of recommended and timely treatment in locally advanced rectal cancer: a population-based study07. Trends and the impact of incomplete preoperative staging in rectal cancer08. Postoperative outcomes after elective colorectal surgery in patients with cirrhosis09. Bowel stimulation before loop ileostomy closure to reduce postoperative ileus: a multicentre, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial10. Recurrence following perineal rectosigmoidectomy ( Altemeier) with levatorplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis11. Nonmodifiable risk factors and receipt of surveillance investigations following treatment of rectal cancer12. Safety and effectiveness of endoscopic full-thickness resection for the management of colorectal lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis13. Impact of preoperative carbohydrate loading before colectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials14. Statin therapy in patients undergoing short-course neoadjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer15. Feasibility of targeted lymphadenectomy during complete mesocolic excision for colon cancer using indocyanine green immunofluorescence lymphatic mapping16. Feasibility of expanding an ambulatory colectomy protocol: a retrospective analysis of early discharge following minimally invasive colectomy in an enhanced recovery pathway17. Impact of rectal cancer on bowel dysfunction before treatment and its relationship with post-treatment function18. Canadian cost–utility analysis of artificial-intelligence-assisted colonoscopy for adenoma detection in fecal immunochemical-based colorectal cancer screening19. A comparison of outcomes following intracorporeal and extracorporeal anastomotic techniques in laparoscopic right colectomies20. Assessment of metabolic signatures using desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (DESI) and rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry (REIMS) of rectal cancer samples to assist in determining treatment response21. The association between hospital characteristics and minimally invasive rectal cancer surgery: a population-based study22. Cancer centre level designation and the impact on treatment and outcomes in those with rectal cancer: a population-based study23. Oncological outcomes after colorectal cancer in patients with liver cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis24. Optimal preoperative nutrition for penetrating Crohn disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis25. Lymph node ratio as a predictor of survival for colon cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis26. Barriers and facilitators for use of new recommendations for optimal endoscopic localization of colorectal neoplasms according to gastroenterologists and surgeons27. Emergency colorectal surgery in patients with cirrhosis: a population-based descriptive study28. Local recurrence rates and associated risk factors after transanal endoscopic microsurgery for benign polyps and adenocarcinomas29. Bowel dysfunction impacts mental health after restorative proctectomy for rectal cancer30. Evolution of psychological morbidity following restorative proctectomy for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis31. Frailty predicts LARS and quality of life in rectal cancer survivors after restorative proctectomy32. Low anterior resection syndrome in a reference North American population: prevalence and predictive factors33. The evolution of enhanced recovery: same day discharge after laparoscopic colectomy34. Effect of ERAS protocols on length of stay after colorectal surgery: an interrupted time series analysis35. Practice patterns and outcomes in individuals with cirrhosis and colorectal cancer: a population-based study36. Understanding the impact of bowel function on quality of life after rectal cancer surgery37. Right-sided colectomies for diverticulitis have worse outcomes compared with left-sided colectomies38. Symptom burden and time from symptom onset to cancer diagnosis in patients with early-onset colorectal cancer39. The impact of access to robotic rectal surgery at a tertiary care centre: a Canadian perspective40. Management of rectal neuroendocrine tumours by transanal endoscopic microsurgery41. The gut microbiota modulates colorectal anastomotic healing in patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer42. Is there added risk of complications for concomitant procedures during an ileocolic resection for Crohn disease?43. Cost of stoma-related hospital readmissions for rectal cancer patients following restorative proctectomy with a diverting loop ileostomy: a nationwide readmissions database analysis44. Older age associated with quality of rectal cancer care: an ACS-NSQIP database study45. Outcomes of patients undergoing elective bowel resection before and after implementation of an anemia screening and treatment program47. Loop ileostomy closure as a 23-hour stay procedure: a randomized controlled trial48. Extended duration perioperative thromboprophylaxis with low-molecular-weight heparin to improve disease-free survival following surgical resection of colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomized controlled trial (PERIOP-01 Trial)49. Three-stage versus modified 2-stage ileal pouch anal anastomosis: perioperative outcomes, function and quality of life50. Compliance with extended venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in rectal cancer51. Extended-duration venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after diversion in rectal cancer52. Financial and occupational impact of low anterior resection syndrome: a qualitative study53. Nonoperative management for rectal cancer: patient perspectives54. Trends in ileostomy-related emergency department visits for rectal cancer patients55. Long-term implications of treatment of fecal incontinence: a single Canadian centre’s retrospective cohort study: a 17-year follow-up56. Externally benchmarking colorectal resection outcomes in our province against the ACS NSQIP risk calculator: identifying opportunities for improvement57. Externally benchmarking our provincial colectomy outcomes against the ACS NSQIP using the Codman Score: to identify possible opportunities for improvement of outcomes58. Rural v. urban documentation of recommended practices for optimal endoscopic colorectal lesion localization01. Incidence of in-hospital opioid use and pain after inguinal hernia repair02. Ventral hernia repair following liver transplantation: outcome of repair techniques and risk factors for recurrence01. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on bariatric surgery in North America: a retrospective analysis of 834 647 patients02. Patient selection and 30-day outcomes of SADI-S compared to RYGB: a retrospective cohort study of 47 375 patients03. New persistent opioid use following bariatric surgery: a systematic review and pooled proportion meta-analysis04. Bariatric surgery should be offered to active-duty military personnel: a retrospective study of the Canadian Armed Forces experience05. Opioid prescribing practices and use following bariatric surgery: a systematic review and pooled summary of data06. Sacred sharing circles: urban Indigenous Manitobans’ experiences with bariatric surgery07. Gastrogastric hernia after laparoscopic gastric great curve plication: a video presentation08. Characterization of comorbidities predictive of bariatric surgery09. Efficacy of preoperative high-dose liraglutide in patients with superobesity10. The effect of linear stapled gastrojejunostomy size in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass11. Fragility of statistically significant outcomes in randomized trials comparing bariatric surgeries12. Weight loss outcomes for patients undergoing conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass after sleeve gastrectomy13. Are long waiting lists for bariatric surgery detrimental to patients? A single-centre experience14. Does upper gastrointestinal swallow study after bariatric surgery lead to earlier detection of leak?15. Pharmaceutical utilization before and after bariatric surgery16. Same-day discharge Roux-en-Y gastric bypass at a Canadian bariatric centre: pathway implementation and early experiences17. Safety and efficiency of performing primary bariatric surgery at an ambulatory site of a tertiary care hospital: a 5-year experience18. Impact of psychiatric diagnosis on weight loss outcomes 3 years after bariatric surgery19. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) for prevention of gallstone disease after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG): an Atlantic Canada perspective20. Fecal microbial transplantation and fibre supplementation in patients with severe obesity and metabolic syndrome: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial01. Incidence, timing and outcomes of venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing surgery for esophagogastric cancer: a population-based cohort study04. Omission of axillary staging and survival in elderly women with early-stage breast cancer: a population-based cohort study05. Patients’ experiences receiving cancer surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study06. Cancer surgery outcomes are better at high-volume centres07. Attitudes of Canadian colorectal cancer care providers toward liver transplantation for colorectal liver metastases: a national survey08. Quality of narrative central and lateral neck dissection reports for thyroid cancer treatment suggests need for a national standardized synoptic operative template09. Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA): indications and technique10. Temporal trends in lymph node assessment as a quality indicator in colorectal cancer patients treated at a high-volume Canadian centre11. Molecular landscape of early-stage breast cancer with nodal metastasis12. Beta testing of a risk-stratified patient decision aid to facilitate shared decision making for postoperative extended thromboprophylaxis in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery for cancer13. Breast reconstruction use and impact on oncologic outcomes among inflammatory breast cancer patients: a systematic review14. Association between patient-reported symptoms and health care resource utilization: a first step to develop patient-centred value measures in cancer care15. Complications after colorectal liver metastases resection in Newfoundland and Labrador16. Why do patients with nonmetastatic primary retroperitoneal sarcoma not undergo resection?17. Loss of FAM46Cexpression predicts inferior postresection survival and induces ion channelopathy in gastric adenocarcinoma18. Liver-directed therapy of neuroendocrine liver metastases19. Neoadjuvant pembrolizumab use in microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) rectal cancer: benefits of its use in lynch syndrome20. MOLLI for excision of nonpalpable breast lesions: a case series22. Patients awaiting mastectomy report increased depression, anxiety, and decreased quality of life compared with patients awaiting lumpectomy for treatment of breast cancer23. Is microscopic margin status important in retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS) resection? A systematic review and meta-analysis24. Absence of benefit of routine surveillance in very-low-risk and low-risk gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors25. Effect of intraoperative in-room specimen radiography on margin status in breast-conserving surgery26. Active surveillance for DCIS of the breast: qualitative interviews with patients and physicians01 Outcomes following extrahepatic and intraportal pancreatic islet transplantation: a comparative cohort study02. Cholang-funga-gitis03. Evaluating the effect of a low-calorie prehepatectomy diet on perioperative outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis04. Toxicity profiles of systemic therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review to guide neoadjuvant trials05. Should cell salvage be used in liver resection and transplantation? A systematic review and meta-analysis06. The association between surgeon and hospital variation in use of laparoscopic liver resection and short-term outcomes07. Systematic review and meta-analysis of prognostic factors for early recurrence in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma after curative-intent resection08. Impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on postoperative outcomes of patients undergoing hepatectomy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: ACS-NSQIP propensity-matched analysis09. The impact of prophylactic negative pressure wound therapy on surgical site infections in pancreatic resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis10. Does hepatic pedicle clamping increase the risk of colonic anastomotic leak after combined hepatectomy and colectomy? Analysis of the ACS NSQIP database11. Development of a culture process to grow a full-liver tissue substitute12. Liver transplantation for fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma: an analysis of the European Liver Transplant Registry13. Arming beneficial viruses to treat pancreatic cancer14. Hepaticoduodenostomy versus hepaticojenunostomy for biliary reconstruction: a retrospective review of a single-centre experience15. Feasibility and safety of a “shared care” model in complex hepatopancreatobiliary surgery: a 5-year analysis of pancreaticoduodenectomy16. Laparoscopic v. open pancreaticoduodenectomy: initial institutional experience and NSQIP-matched analysis17. Laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy: Why not do a Warshaw?18. The impact of COVID-19 on pancreaticoduodenectomy outcomes in a high-volume hepatopancreatobiliary centre19. Transitioning from open to minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy: the learning curve factor in an academic centre20. Closed-incision negative-pressure wound therapy following pancreaticoduodenectomy for prevention of surgical site infections in high-risk patients21. Robotic Appleby procedure for recurrent pancreatic cancer22. The influence of viral hepatitis status on posthepatectomy complications in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a NSQIP analysis. Can J Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1503/cjs.014322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
|
6
|
Goff L, St. Croix R, Jing JW, Ferri D, Sivanathan M, Harris C, Pelletier F, Bénard F, Sédillot-Daniel È, Fleiszer D, Bhandari A, White A, Shah A, Zhang Y, Akbari P, Fugaru I, Aggarwal I, Zhang Y, Gold MS, Belliveau S, Lai C, Daud A, Hamdan NA, Carr L, Fazlollahi AM, Retrosi G, Del Fernandes R, Roberts S, Botelho F, Micallef J, Rathagirishnan R, Stachura N, Grewal K, Yilmaz R, Mahmood S, Tee T, Qiu R, Hindi MN, AlTinawi B, Qiu R, Tanya SM, Greene H, Munn A, Furey A, Smith N, Moffatt-Bruce S, Lefebvre G, Harvey EJ, Reindl R, Al Badi H, Berry GK, Martineau PA, Koucheki R, Lex JR, Morozova A, Hauer TM, Mirzaie S, Ferguson PC, Ballyk B, Micallef J, Franco LY, Drennan IR, Button D, Dubrowski A, Thorburn C, Skanes C, Kennedy R, Smith C, Torres A, Meloche-Dumas L, Guérard-Poirier N, Kaviani A, Kapralos B, Mercier F, Dubrowski A, Patocskai E, Habti M, Meloche-Dumas L, Bérubé S, Cadoret D, Arutiunian A, Papas Y, Torres A, Kapralos B, Mercier F, Dubrowski A, Patocskai E, Melkane A, Chiesa C, Fakhry N, Young V, Smith L, Lechien J, Guertin L, Olivier MJ, Maniakas A, Jun Lin R, Bissada É, Christopoulos A, Ayad T, Leclerc AA, Posel N, Rosenzveig A, Gariscsak P, Kemp L, Haji F, Reid A, Sidhu S, Moon M, Turner S, Zheng B, Wolfstadt JI, Hall J, Ward S, Jad A, Yee N, Ross TD, Ferguson P, Zheng B, Valiquette C, Brathwaite S, Hawley G, Martou G, Hendry M, Schouela V, Aubé-Peterkin M, Kemp L, Winthrop A, Zheng B, Belliveau S, Gold M, Lui JT, de Lotbiniere-Bassett M, Chen JM, Lin VY, Agrawal SK, Blevins NH, Ladak HM, Pirouzmand F, Hauer T, Wolfstadt J, Ferguson P, Almansouri A, Yilmaz R, Eskandari M, Tee T, Agu C, Pachchigar P, Giglio B, Balasubramniam N, Gueziri HE, Del Maestro R, McKechnie T, Hatamnejad A, Chan J, Beattie A, Yilmaz R, Alsayegh A, Bakhaidar M, Del Maestro RF, Dharamsi N, de Vries I, Mann S, McEwen L, Phillips T, Zevin B, Robart A, Brennan H, Conway J, Patey C, Harley J, Poenaru D, Sivanathan M, Clarke K, Habti M, Roy MÈ, Bedwani S, Patocskai É, Dubrowski A, Valiquette C, Zhu J, Adibfar A, Snell L, Nayak R, Malthaner R, Fortin D, Inculet R, Qiabi M, Azher S, Moreno M, Melo LP, Pekrun R, Wiseman J, Fried GM, Lajoie S, Brydges R, Hadwin A, Sun NZ, Khalil E, Harley JM, Bakhaidar M, Alsayegh A, Hamdan NA, Fazlollahi AM, Agu C, Pachchigar P, Del Maestro R, Almas S, Ryan J, Anderson B, Pachchigar P, Tarabay B, Yilmaz R, Del Maestro R, Lan L, Mao R, Kay J, Darren de SA, Blair G, Noorani A, Noorani S, Mak M, Ibrahim G, Hodaie M, van Kampen K, Domerchie E, Farrugia P, Joly-Chevrier M, Nguyen AXL, Pur DR, Power RJ, Sharma S, Costello F, Kherani F. C-CASE 2022: Competence to Excellence01. The Queen Bee phenomenon in Canadian surgical subspecialties: an evaluation of gender biases in the resident training environment02. Barriers to surgical peer coaching — What have we learned, and where do we go from here?03. Shared decision-making and evidence-based medicine: Pivotal or trivial to patient care in orthopedic trauma?04. Immersive virtual reality and cadaveric bone are equally effective in skeletal anatomy education: a randomized crossover noninferiority trial05. Development of simulators for decentralized simulation-based education IO training using design thinking and Delphi — a novel approach06. The impact of feedback on laparoscopic skills for surgical residents during COVID-1907. The role of collaborative feedback and remote practice in the acquisition of suturing skills by medical students at Université de Montréal08. Efficacy testing of an affordable and realistic small bowel simulator for hand-sewn anastomosis09. The LASER rating scale: a new teaching tool in otolaryngology10. Virtual patient case simulations: their role in undergraduate and postgraduate surgical training11. Evaluating the effectiveness of video-assisted informed consent in surgery: a systematic review12. Communication patterns in the cardiac surgery operating room are affected by task difficulty: a simulation model13. Improving adherence to postcall departure guidelines in orthopedics: a quality-improvement initiative14. Increasing familiarity among team members helps to reduce laparoscopic procedure time15. The effectiveness of a self-directed online learning module on trainee knowledge and confidence during plastic surgery clinical rotations16. Implementing an orientation handbook before a surgical rotation in urology17. An examination of equity-related experiences of surgical trainees at academic centres across Ontario: design of a targeted needs assessment18. Viewing differences between experts and trainees: implication for surgical education19. Assessment of medical student exposure to and satisfaction with surgical subspecialty education20. Assessment of student exposure to climate impacts of surgical personal protective equipment in the undergraduate medical curriculum21. Virtual reality simulation for the middle cranial fossa approach — a face, content and construct validation study22. Evaluating the Canadian Orthopaedic Surgery Medical Education Course (COSMEC)23. Subpial resection in a novel ex vivo calf brain epilepsy simulation model24. Effectiveness of the Eyesi augmented reality simulator for ophthalmology trainees: a systematic review and meta-analysis25. Learning beyond the objectives: an evidence-based analysis of AI-selected competencies in surgical simulation training26. Virtual compared with in-person surgical grand rounds: participants’ perceptions, preferences and directions for the future27. Quality of narrative feedback for entrustable professional activities assessed in the operating room: analysis of 4. years of assessments in the surgical foundations curriculum at Queen’s University28. SimOscopy: an accessible 3D-printed and laser-cut laparoscopic surgical simulator developed for a mobile device29. A debriefing tool to acquire nontechnical skills in trauma courses30. Capacity building using a hub-and-spokes model to produce customizable simulators for surgical education31. Exploring skin tone diversity in a plastic surgery resident education curriculum32. Video-based assessments of thoracic surgery trainees’ operative skills as adjuncts in competency-based medical education33. How do you feel? An examination of team leaders’ and members’ emotions in surgical simulations34. Comparing the efficacy of a real-time intelligent coaching system to human expert instruction in surgical technical skills training: randomized controlled trial35. Empowering women to pursue surgery: launching a pilot gender-congruent mentorship program for medical students36. Affective and cognitive responses to a virtual reality spine simulator37. Immersive virtual reality for patient-specific preoperative planning: a systematic review38. The categorization of surgical problems by junior and senior medical students39. The application of microlearning modules in surgical education to enhance procedural skills and surgical training40. Authorship gender disparity and trends in female authorship in 5 high-impact orthopedic journals from 2002 to 202241. The landscape of Canadian academic surgery: analysis of gender representation, academic rank, and research productivity. Can J Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1503/cjs.014622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
|
7
|
Kuruvilla S, Vincent M, Sachdeva R, Pencz A, Dang M, Younus J, McArthur E, Breadner D, Raphael J, Blanchette P, Sanatani M, Logan D, Nayak R, Fortin D, Inculet R, Qiabi M, Malthaner R. EP02.01-013 Real World Treatment Patterns, Prevalence and Outcomes in Patients with KRAS Mutated Non Small Cell Lung Cancer in Southwestern Ontario. J Thorac Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2022.07.340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
8
|
McDonald A, Qiabi M, Lewis D, Leeper R, Fortin D, Inculet R, Malthaner R. Surgery crisis simulation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Can J Surg 2022; 65:E154-E158. [PMID: 35236669 PMCID: PMC8900741 DOI: 10.1503/cjs.025420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
COVID-19 puts health care providers at risk for infection with SARS-CoV-2. Personal protective equipment (PPE) can reduce viral transmission if used properly. We used simulation of an intraoperative crisis involving an infectious outbreak to assess PPE adherence and confidence in PPE use. Simulation of an intraoperative crisis with a patient with COVID-19 revealed gaps in PPE adherence; however, simulation training successfully increased confidence in PPE use and received positive feedback.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra McDonald
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Science Centre, London, ON (McDonald, Qiabi, Lewis, Inculet, Malthaner); and the Division of General Surgery, London Health Science Centre, London, ON (Leeper)
| | - Mehdi Qiabi
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Science Centre, London, ON (McDonald, Qiabi, Lewis, Inculet, Malthaner); and the Division of General Surgery, London Health Science Centre, London, ON (Leeper)
| | - Deb Lewis
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Science Centre, London, ON (McDonald, Qiabi, Lewis, Inculet, Malthaner); and the Division of General Surgery, London Health Science Centre, London, ON (Leeper)
| | - Robert Leeper
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Science Centre, London, ON (McDonald, Qiabi, Lewis, Inculet, Malthaner); and the Division of General Surgery, London Health Science Centre, London, ON (Leeper)
| | - Dalilah Fortin
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Science Centre, London, ON (McDonald, Qiabi, Lewis, Inculet, Malthaner); and the Division of General Surgery, London Health Science Centre, London, ON (Leeper)
| | - Richard Inculet
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Science Centre, London, ON (McDonald, Qiabi, Lewis, Inculet, Malthaner); and the Division of General Surgery, London Health Science Centre, London, ON (Leeper)
| | - Richard Malthaner
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Science Centre, London, ON (McDonald, Qiabi, Lewis, Inculet, Malthaner); and the Division of General Surgery, London Health Science Centre, London, ON (Leeper).
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Johnson G, Vergis A, Unger B, Park J, Gillman L, Hickey K, Pace D, Azin A, Guidolin K, Lam-Tin-Cheung K, Chadi S, Quereshy F, Guidolin K, Catton J, Rubin B, Bell J, Marangos J, Heesters A, Stuart-McEwan T, Quereshy F, Shariff F, Wright F, Ahmed N, Nadler A, Hallet J, Gentles J, Chen L, Hwang H, Parapini M, Hirpara D, Sidhu R, Scott T, Karimuddin A, Guo R, Nguyen A, Osborn J, Wiseman S, Nabata K, Ertel E, Hwang H, Lenet T, Baker L, Park L, Vered M, Zahrai A, Shorr R, Davis A, McIsaac D, Tinmouth A, Fergusson D, Martel G, Nabata K, Rummel S, Stefic-Cubic M, Karimuddin A, Stewart M, Melck A, McKechnie T, Anpalagan T, Ichhpuniani S, Lee Y, Ramji K, Eskicioglu C, Zhu A, Deng S, Greene B, Tsang M, Palter V, Jayaraman S, McKechnie T, Mann A, Tittley J, Cadeddu M, Nguyen M, Madani A, Pasternak J, McKechnie T, Ramji K, Hong D, Qu L, Istl A, Tang E, Gray D, Zuckerman J, Coburn N, Callum J, McLeod R, Pearsall E, Lin Y, Turgeon A, Martel G, Hallet J, Mahar A, Kammili A, Kriviraltcheva-Kaneva P, Lee L, Cools-Lartigue J, Ferri L, Mueller C, Zuckerman J, Haas B, Tillman B, Guttman M, Chesney T, Zuk V, Mahar A, Hsu A, Chan W, Vasdev R, Coburn N, Hallet J, D'Souza K, Huynh C, Ling LCJ, Warburton R, Hwang H, Hameed M, Glass L, Williamson H, Murphy P, Tang E, Leslie K, Hawel J, Kerr L, Zablotny S, Roldan H, He W, Jiang X, Zheng B, Lee L, Fiore J, Feldman L, Fried G, Mueller C, Valanci S, Balvardi S, Cipolla J, Kaneva P, Demyttenaere S, Boutros M, Lee L, Feldman L, Fiore J, Balvardi S, Alhashemi M, Cipolla J, Lee L, Fiore J, Feldman L, Miles A, Purich K, Verhoeff K, Shapiro J, Bigam D, Kung J, Fecso A, Chesney T, Mosko J, Skubleny D, Hamilton P, Ghosh S, Widder S, Schiller D, Do U, El Kefraoui C, Pook M, Barone N, Balvardi S, Montgomery H, Nguyen-Powanda P, Rajabiyazdi F, Elhaj H, Lapointe-Gagner M, Olleik G, Kaneva P, Antoun A, Safa N, Di Lena E, Meterissian S, Meguerditchian A, Fried G, Alhashemi M, Lee F, Baldini G, Feldman L, Fiore J, Serrano Aybar PE, Parpia S, Ruo L, Tywonek K, Lee S, O'Neill C, Faisal N, Alfayyadh A, Gundayao M, Meyers BM, Habashi R, Kruse C, McKechnie T, Levin M, Aldrich K, Grantcharov T, Langerman A, Forbes H, Anantha R, Fawcett V, Hetherington A, Pravong V, Gervais M, Rakovich G, Selvam R, Hu R, Musselman R, Raiche I, Moloo H, Liu R, Elnahas A, Alkhamesi N, Hawel J, Tang E, Alnumay A, Schlachta C, Walser E, Zhang C, Cristancho S, Ott M, Lee A, Niu B, Balaa F, Gawad N, Ren K, Qiu Y, Hamann K, How N, Leveille C, Davidson A, Eqbal A, Sardiwalla Y, Korostensky M, McKechnie T, Lee E, Yang I, Ren K, Muaddi H, Stukel T, de Mestral C, Nathens A, Karanicolas P, Frigault J, Lemieux S, Breton D, Bouchard P, Bouchard A, Grégoire R, Letarte F, Bouchard G, Drolet S, Frigault J, Avoine S, Drolet S, Letarte F, Bouchard A, Gagné J, Thibault C, Grégoire R, Jutras Bouthillette N, Gosselin M, Bouchard P, Rosenzveig A, Stuleanu T, Jarrar A, Kolozsvari N, Skelhorne-Gross G, Nenshi R, Jerath A, Gomez D, Singh K, Amir T, Liu E, Farquharson S, Mao R, Lan L, Yan J, Allard-Coutu A, Mierzwa A, Tin R, Brisebois R, Bradley N, Wigen R, Walser E, Hartford L, Van Koughnett J, Vogt K, Hilsden R, Parry N, Allen L, Leslie K, Raskin R, Jones J, Neumann K, Dwyer C, Strickland M, Bradley N, O'Dochartaigh D, Lobay K, Kabaroff A, Chang E, Widder S, Anantha R, Sun W, Beck J, Anantha R, Liu R, Davidson J, Jones S, Van Hooren T, Van Koughnett J, Ott M, Schmitz E, Raiche I, Sun W, El Hafid M, Dang J, Mocanu V, Lutzak G, Sultanian R, Wong C, Karmali S, Schmitz E, Petrera M, Pickell M, Auer R, Patro N, Li B, Lee Y, Wilson H, Mocanu V, Sun W, Dang J, Jogiat U, Kung J, Switzer N, Karmali S, Wong C, Li C, Al Hinai A, Cieply A, Hawes H, Joos E, Saleh A, Li C, Saleh A, Engels P, Drung J, Allen L, Leslie K, Pang G, Kwong M, Schlachta C, Alkhamesi N, Hawel J, Elnahas A, Guidolin K, Ellsmere J, Chadi S, Quereshy F, Chang D, Hutter M, Spence R, Abou Khalil M, Boutros M, Vasilevsky C, Morin N, Longtin Y, Liberman S, Demyttenaere S, Montpetit P, Poirier M, Mukherjee K, Sebajang H, Younan R, Schwenter F, De Broux E, Larsen K, Skelhorne-Gross G, Beckett A, Nantais J, Gomez D, Lan L, Mao R, Kay J, Lohre R, Ayeni O, Goel D, de Sa D, He R, Hylton D, Bedard E, Johnson S, Laing B, Valji A, Hanna W, Turner S, Akhtar-Danesh G, Akhtar-Danesh N, Shargall Y, Akhtar-Danesh G, Akhtar-Danesh N, Shargall Y, Hirpara D, Gupta V, Kidane B, Limbachia J, Sullivan K, Farrokhyar F, Leontiadis G, Patel Y, Churchill I, Hylton D, Xie F, Seely A, Spicer J, Kidane B, Turner S, Yasufuku K, Hanna W, Jogiat U, Sun W, Dang J, Mocanu V, Kung J, Karmali S, Turner S, Switzer N, Patel Y, Churchill I, Sullivan K, Beauchamp M, Wald J, Mbuagbaw L, Agzarian J, Shargall Y, Finley C, Fahim C, Hanna W, Abbas M, Olaiya O, Begum H, Mbuagbaw L, Finley C, Hanna W, Agzarian J, Shargall Y, Ednie A, Palma D, Warner A, Malthaner R, Fortin D, Qiabi M, Nayak R, Nguyen T, Louie A, Rodrigues G, Yaremko B, Laba J, Inculet R, Alaichi J, Patel Y, Hanna W, Turner S, Mador B, Lai H, White J, Kim M, Hirpara D, Kidane B, Louie A, Zuk V, Darling G, Rousseau M, Chesney T, Coburn N, Hallet J, Lee Y, Samarasinghe Y, Lee M, Thiru L, Shargall Y, Finley C, Hanna W, Levine O, Juergens R, Agzarian J, Nayak R, Brogly S, Li W, Lougheed D, Petsikas D, Mistry N, Gatti A, Churchill I, Patel Y, Hanna W, Abdul S, Anestee C, Gilbert S, Sundaresan S, Seely A, Villeneuve P, Maziak D, Razzak R, Ashrafi A, Tregobov N, Hassanzadeh N, Stone S, Panjwani A, Bong T, Bond R, Hafizi A, De Meo M, Rayes R, Milette S, Vagai M, Usatii M, Chandrasekaran A, Giannias B, Bourdeau F, Sangwan V, Bertos N, Moraes C, Huang S, Quail D, Walsh L, Camilleri-Broet S, Fiset P, Cools-Lartigue J, Ferri L, Spicer J, Kammili A, Bilgic E, Quaiattini A, Maurice-Ventouris M, Najmeh S, Mueller C, Esther L, Begum H, Agzarian J, Hanna W, Finley C, Shargall Y, Lee Y, Lu J, Malhan R, Shargall Y, Finley C, Hanna W, Agzarian J, Brophy S, Brennan K, French D, Resende V, Momtazi M, Solaja O, Gilbert S, Maziak D, Seely A, Sundaresan S, Villeneuve P, Sisson D, Donahoe L, Bedard P, Hansen A, De Perrot M, Alghamedi A, Simone A, Begum H, Hanna W, Shargall Y, Turner S, Huang J, Lai H, Bedard E, Shargall Y, Murthy S, Lin J, Darling G, Malthaner R, Kidane B, Seely A, Li H, Crowther M, Linkins L, Lau E, Schneider L, Hanna W, Finley C, Agzarian J, Douketis J, Greenberg B, Gupta V, Allen-Avodabo C, Davis L, Zhao H, Kidane B, Darling G, Coburn N, Huynh C, Cools-Lartigue J, Ferri L, Najmeh S, Sirois C, Mulder D, Spicer J, Al Rawahi A, Aftab Abdul S, Nguyen D, Anstee C, Delic E, Gilbert S, Maziak D, Villeneuve P, Seely A, Sisson D, Sasewich H, Islam T, Low D, Darling G, Turner S, Humer M, Abdul S, Nguyen D, Al Rawahi A, Anstee C, Delic E, Gilbert S, Villeneuve P, Maziak D, Seely A, Le Nguyen D, Aftab Abdul S, Al Rawahi A, Anstee C, Delic E, Gilbert S, Villeneuve P, Maziak D, Seely A, Patel Y, Kay M, Churchill I, Sullivan K, Shargall Y, Shayegan B, Adili A, Hanna W, Kaafarani M, Huynh C, Chouiali F, Muthukrishnan N, Maleki F, Ovens K, Gold M, Sorin M, Falutz R, Rayes R, Forghani R, Spicer J, Hunka N, Kennedy R, Bigsby R, Bharadwaj S, Gowing S, Churchill I, Gatti A, Hylton D, Sullivan K, Patel Y, Farrokhyar F, Leontiadis G, Hanna W, Finley C, Begum H, Pearce K, Agzarian J, Hanna W, Shargall Y, Akhtar-Danesh N, Jones D, Anstee C, Kumar S, Gingrich M, Simone A, Ahmadzai Z, Thavorn K, Seely A, Gupta V, Namavarian A, Mohammed A, Uddin S, Jones D, Behzadi A, Brar A, Qu L, Qiabi M, Nayak R, Malthaner R, Peters E, Buduhan G, Tan L, Liu R, Srinathan S, Kidane B, Gupta V, Levy J, Kidane B, Mahar A, Ringash J, Sutradhar R, Darling G, Coburn N, Robinson M, Bednarek L, Buduhan G, Liu R, Tan L, Srinathan S, Kidane B, Wang H, French D, MacDonald D, Graham K, Enns S, Buduhan G, Srinathan S, Liu R, Tan A, Kidane B, Bruinooge A, Poole E, Pascoe C, Karakach T, Buduhan G, Tan L, Srinathan S, Halayko A, Kidane B, Verhoeff K, Mocanu V, Fang B, Dang J, Kung J, Switzer N, Birch D, Karmali S, Johnson G, Singh H, Vergis A, Park J, Hershorn O, Hochman D, Helewa R, Johnson G, Robertson R, Vergis A, Johnson G, Vergis A, Singh H, Park J, Helewa R, Azin A, Cahill C, Lipson M, Afzal A, Maclean A, Wong C, Roen S, Buie W, McKechnie T, Anpalagan T, Chu M, Lee Y, Amin N, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, McKechnie T, Ramji K, Kruse C, Jaffer H, Rebello R, Amin N, Doumouras A, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, Hajjar R, Oliero M, Cuisiniere T, Fragoso G, Calvé A, Djediai S, Annabi B, Richard C, Santos M, Purich K, Zhou Y, Dodd S, Ring B, Yuan Y, White J, Garfinkle R, Dell'Aniello S, Bhatnagar S, Morin N, Ghitulescu G, Faria J, Vasilevsky C, Brassard P, Boutros M, Garfinkle R, Salama E, Amar-Zifkin A, Morin N, Ghitulescu G, Faria J, Vasilevsky C, Boutros M, Talwar G, Daniel R, McKechnie T, Levine O, Eskicioglu C, AlSulaim H, Alqahtani M, Garfinkle R, Al-Masrouri S, Vasilevsky C, Morin N, Boutros M, McKechnie T, Chen A, Patel A, Lee Y, Doumouras A, Hong D, Eskicioglu C, Brissette V, Al Busaidi N, Rajabiyazdi F, Moon J, Demian M, Vasilevsky C, Morin N, Boutros M, Selvam R, Moloo H, MacRae H, Alam F, Raiche I, Holland J, Cwintal M, Rigas G, Vasilevsky C, Morin N, Ghitulescu G, Faria J, Pang A, Boutros M, Holland J, Moon J, Marinescu D, Morin N, Ghitulescu G, Pang A, Vasilevsky C, Boutros M, Brown C, Karimuddin A, Raval M, Phang P, Ghuman A, Li M, Muncner S, Mihajlovic I, Dykstra M, Snelgrove R, Wang H, Monton O, Smith A, Moon J, Demian M, Garfinkle R, Vasilevsky C, Rajabiyazdi F, Boutros M, AlAamer O, AlSelaim N, AlMalki M, Al-Osail A, Ruxton R, Manuel P, Mohamed F, Motamedi MK, Serahati S, Rajendran L, Brown C, Raval M, Karimuddin A, Ghuman A, Phang T, Caminsky N, Moon J, Rajabiyazdi F, Chadi S, Alavi K, Paquette I, MacLean T, Wexner S, Liberman S, Steele S, Park J, Patel S, Bordeianou L, Auer R, Sylla P, Morin N, Ghuman A, Boutros M, Bayat Z, Kennedy E, Victor C, Govindarajan A, Liang J, Vasilevsky C, Pang A, Ghitulescu G, Faria J, Morin N, Boutros M, Marinescu D, Roy H, Baig Z, Karimmudin A, Raval M, Brown C, Phang T, Gill D, Ginther N, Moon J, Marinescu D, Pang A, Ghitulescu G, Faria J, Morin N, Vasilevsky C, Boutros M, Moon J, Pang A, Ghitulescu G, Faria J, Morin N, Vasilevsky C, Boutros M, Salama E, Alrashid F, Vasilevsky C, Ghitulescu G, Faria J, Morin N, Boutros M, Wiseman V, Zhang L, MacDonald P, Merchant SM, Wattie Barnett K, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Patel SV, Harra Z, Vasilevsky C, Ghitulescu G, Morin N, Boutros M, Pang A, Hegagi M, Alqahtani M, Morin N, Ghitulescu G, Vasilevsky C, Boutros M, Alghaithi N, Marinescu D, Al-Masrouri S, Pang A, Vasilevsky C, Boutros M, Papillon E, Kasteel N, Kaur G, Bindra S, Malhotra A, Graham C, MacLean A, Beck P, Jijon H, Ferraz J, Buie W, Szwimer R, Moon J, Demian M, Pang A, Morin N, Vasilevsky C, Rajabiyazdi F, Boutros M, Azin A, Merchant S, Kong W, Gyawali B, Hanna T, Chung W, Nanji S, Patel S, Booth C, Li V, Awan A, Serrano P, Jacobson M, Chanco M, Wen V, Singh N, Peiris L, Pasieka J, Ghatage P, Buie D, MacLean T, Bouchard-Fortier A, Mack L, Marini W, Zheng W, Swallow C, Reedijk M, DiPasquale A, Peiris L, Prus-Czrnecka Z, Delmar L, Gagnon N, Villiard R, Martel É, Cadrin-Chênevert A, Ledoux É, Racicot C, Mysuria S, Bazzarelli A, Pao J, Chen L, Zhang M, McKevitt E, Warburton R, Kuusk U, Van Laeken N, Bovill E, Isaac K, Dingee C, Hunter-Smith A, Cuthbert C, Fergus K, Barbera L, Efegoma Y, Howell D, Isherwood S, Levasseur N, Scheer A, Simmons C, Srikantham A, Temple-Orberle C, Xu Y, Metcalfe K, Quan M, Alqaydi A, la J, Merchant S, Digby G, Pravong V, Brind'Amour A, Sidéris L, Dubé P, De Guerke L, Fortin S, Auclair M, Trilling B, Tremblay J, Di Lena É, Hopkins B, Wong S, Meterissian S, Di Lena É, Barone N, Hopkins B, Dumitra S, Kaneva P, Fiore J, Meterissian S, Mysuria S, McKevitt E, Warburton R, Chen L, Bazzarelli A, Pao J, Bovill E, Zhang M, Kuusk U, Isaac K, Van Laeken N, Dingee C, Kapur H, McKevitt E, Warburton R, Pao J, Dingee C, Bazarelli A, Kuusk U, Chen L, Cadili L, DeGirolamo K, McKevitt E, Pao J, Dingee C, Bazzarelli A, Warburton R, Ng D, Ali A, Eymae D, Lee K, Brar S, Conner J, Magalhaes M, Swallow C, Allen K, Baliski C, Cyr D, Sari A, Messenger D, Driman D, Assarzadegan N, Juda A, Swallow C, Kennedy E, Brar M, Conner J, Kirsch R, Allard-Coutu A, Singh K, Lamontagne A, Gamache Y, Allard-Coutu A, Mardinger C, Lee C, Duckworth R, Brindle M, Fraulin F, Austen L, Kortbeek J, Hyndman M, Nguyen D, Jamjoum G, Meguerditchian A, Langer S, Yuan Xu Y, Kong S, Quan M, Lim D, Retrouvey H, Kerrebijn I, Butler K, O'Neill A, Cil T, Zhong T, Hofer S, McCready D, Metcalfe K, Lim D, Greene B, Look Hong N, Parapini M, Skipworth J, Mah A, Desai S, Chung S, Scudamore C, Segedi M, Vasilyeva E, Li J, Kim P, Verhoeff K, Deprato A, Purich K, Kung J, Bigam D, Dajani K, Lenet T, Gilbert R, Smoot R, Martel G, Tzeng C, Rocha F, Yohanathan L, Cleary S, Bertens K, Reyna-Sepulveda F, Badrudin D, Gala-Lopez B, Hanna N, Brogly S, Wei X, Booth C, Nanji S, Zuckerman J, Coburn N, Mahar A, Callum J, Kaliwal Y, Jayaraman S, Wei A, Martel G, Hallet J, Zuckerman J, Jayaraman S, Wei A, Mahar A, Kaliwal Y, Martel G, Coburn N, Hallet J, Henault D, Barrette B, Pelletier S, Thebault P, Beaudry-Simoneau E, Rong Z, Plasse M, Dagenais ARM, Létourneau R, Lapointe R, Vandenbroucke-Menu F, Nguyen B, Soucy G, Turcotte S, Lemke M, Waugh E, Leslie K, Quan D, Skaro A, Tang E, Lund M, Allen L, Glinka J, Jada G, Quan D, Skaro A, Tang E, Park L, Daza J, Li V, Msallak H, Zhang B, Workneh A, Faisal S, Faisal R, Fabbro M, Gu C, Claassen M, Zuk V, Hallet J, Martel G, Sapisochin G, Serrano P, Glinka J, Skaro A, Leslie K, Jada G, Quan D, Tang E, Waugh E, Lemke M, Glinka J, Skaro A, Leslie K, Tang E, Waugh E, Breadner D, Liu R, Tang E, Allen L, Welch S, Skaro A, Leslie K, Glinka J, Waugh E, Tang E, Jada G, Quan D, Skaro A, Webb A, Lester E, Shapiro A, Eurich D, Bigam D, Essaji Y, Shrader H, Nayyar A, Suraju M, Williams-Perez S, Ear P, Chan C, Smith V, Rivers-Bowerman M, Costa A, Stueck A, Campbell N, Allen S, Gala-Lopez B, Gilbert R, Lenet T, Cleary S, Smoot R, Tzeng C, Rocha F, Martel G, Bertens K, Mir Z, Golding H, McKeown S, Nanji S, Flemming J, Groome P, Mir Z, Djerboua M, Nanji S, Flemming J, Groome P, Elbekri S, Turcotte S, Girard E, Morency-Potvin P, Lapointe R, Vandenbroucke-Menu F, Dagenais M, Roy A, Letourneau R, Plasse M, Simoneau E, Rong Z, Zuker N, Oakley M, Chartrand G, Misheva B, Bendavid Y, Frigault J, Lemieux S, Breton D, Bouchard G, Drolet S, Melland-Smith M, Smith L, Tan J, Kahn U, McLean C, Mocanu V, Birch D, Karmali S, Switzer N, Fortin M, Paré X, Doyon A, Keshavjee S, Schwenger K, Yadav J, Fischer S, Jackson T, Allard J, Okrainec A, Lee Y, Anvari S, Chu M, Lovrics O, Aditya I, Malhan R, Khondker A, Walsh M, Doumouras A, Hong D, He W, Vergis A, Hardy K, Romanescu R, Deaninck F, Linton J, Fowler-Woods M, Fowler-Woods A, Shingoose G, Vergis A, Hardy K, Zmudzinski M, Cloutier Z, McKechnie T, Lee Y, Archer V, Doumouras A, Shiroky J, Abu Halimah J, Ramji K, Boudreau V, Mierzwa A, Mocanu V, Marcil G, Dang J, Switzer N, Birch D, Karmali S, Mierzwa A, Jarrar A, Hardy-Henry A, Kolozsvari N, Lin W, Hagen J, Connell M, Sun W, Dang J, Mocanu V, Kung J, Switzer N, Birch D, Karmali S. 2021 Canadian Surgery Forum01. Design and validation of a unique endoscopy simulator using a commercial video game03. Is ethnicity an appropriate measure of health care marginalization?: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the outcomes of diabetic foot ulceration in the Aboriginal population04. Racial disparities in surgery — a cross-specialty matched comparison between black and white patients05. Starting late does not increase the risk of postoperative complications in patients undergoing common general surgical procedures06. Ethical decision-making during a health care crisis: a resource allocation framework and tool07. Ensuring stability in surgical training program leadership: a survey of program directors08. Introducing oncoplastic breast surgery in a community hospital09. Leadership development programs for surgical residents: a review of the literature10. Superiority of non-opioid postoperative pain management after thyroid and parathyroid operations: a systematic review and meta-analysis11. Timing of ERCP relative to cholecystectomy in patients with ductal gallstone disease12. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing intraoperative red blood cell transfusion strategies13. Postoperative outcomes after frail elderly preoperative assessment clinic: a single-institution Canadian perspective14. Selective opioid antagonists following bowel resection for prevention of postoperative ileus: a systematic review and meta-analysis15. Peer-to-peer coaching after bile duct injury16. Laparoscopic median arcuate ligament release: a video abstract17. Retroperitoneoscopic approach to adrenalectomy19. Endoscopic Zenker diverticulotomy: a video abstract20. Variability in surgeons’ perioperative management of pheochromocytomas in Canada21. The contribution of surgeon and hospital variation in transfusion practice to outcomes for patients undergoing elective gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a population-based analysis22. Perioperative transfusions for gastroesophageal cancers: risk factors and short- and long-term outcomes23. The association between frailty and time alive and at home after cancer surgery among older adults: a population-based analysis24. Psychological and workplace-related effects of providing surgical care during the COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia, Canada25. Safety of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a systematic review26. Complications and reintervention following laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis27. Synchronization of pupil dilations correlates with team performance in a simulated laparoscopic team coordination task28. Receptivity to and desired design features of a surgical peer coaching program: an international survey9. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rates of emergency department utilization due to general surgery conditions30. The impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic on the exposure of general surgery trainees to operative procedures31. Association between academic degrees and research productivity: an assessment of academic general surgeons in Canada32. Laparoscopic endoscopic cooperative surgery (LECS) for subepithelial gastric lesion: a video presentation33. Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on acute care general surgery at an academic Canadian centre34. Opioid-free analgesia after outpatient general surgery: a pilot randomized controlled trial35. Impact of neoadjuvant immunotherapy or targeted therapies on surgical resection in patients with solid tumours: a systematic review and meta-analysis37. Surgical data recording in the operating room: a systematic review of modalities and metrics38. Association between nonaccidental trauma and neighbourhood socioeconomic status during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective analysis39. Laparoscopic repair of a transdiaphragmatic gastropleural fistula40. Video-based interviewing in medicine: a scoping review41. Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography for prevention of anastomotic leakage in colorectal surgery: a cost analysis from the hospital payer’s perspective43. Perception or reality: surgical resident and faculty assessments of resident workload compared with objective data45. When illness and loss hit close to home: Do health care providers learn how to cope?46. Remote video-based suturing education with smartphones (REVISE): a randomized controlled trial47. The evolving use of robotic surgery: a population-based analysis48. Prophylactic retromuscular mesh placement for parastomal hernia prevention: a retrospective cohort study of permanent colostomies and ileostomies49. Intracorporeal versus extracorporeal anastomosis in laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: a retrospective cohort study on anastomotic complications50. A lay of the land — a description of Canadian academic acute care surgery models51. Emergency general surgery in Ontario: interhospital variability in structures, processes and models of care52. Trauma 101: a virtual case-based trauma conference as an adjunct to medical education53. Assessment of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Surgical Risk Calculator for predicting patient-centred outcomes of emergency general surgery patients in a Canadian health care system54. Sustainability of a narcotic reduction initiative: 1 year following the Standardization of Outpatient Procedure (STOP) Narcotics Study55. Barriers to transanal endoscopic microsurgery referral56. Geospatial analysis of severely injured rural patients in a geographically complex landscape57. Implementation of an incentive spirometry protocol in a trauma ward: a single-centre pilot study58. Impostor phenomenon is a significant risk factor for burnout and anxiety in Canadian resident physicians: a cross-sectional survey59. Understanding the influence of perioperative education on performance among surgical trainees: a single-centre experience60. The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on current and future endoscopic personal protective equipment practices: a national survey of 77 endoscopists61. Case report: delayed presentation of perforated sigmoid diverticulitis as necrotizing infection of the lower limb62. Investigating disparities in surgical outcomes in Canadian Indigenous populations63. Fundoplication is superior to medical therapy for Barrett esophagus disease regression and progression: a systematic review and meta-analysis64. Development of a novel online general surgery learning platform and a qualitative preimplementation analysis65. Hagfish slime exudate as a potential novel hemostatic agent: developing a standardized assessment protocol66. The effect of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgical oncology case volumes and wait times67. Safety of same-day discharge in high-risk patients undergoing ambulatory general surgery68. External validation of the Codman score in colorectal surgery: a pragmatic tool to drive quality improvement69. Improved morbidity and gastrointestinal restoration rates without compromising survival rates for diverting loop ileostomy with colonic lavage versus total abdominal colectomy for fulminant Clostridioides difficile colitis: a multicentre retrospective cohort study70. Potential access to emergency general surgical care in Ontario71. Immersive virtual reality (iVR) improves procedural duration, task completion and accuracy in surgical trainees: a systematic review01. Clinical validation of the Canada Lymph Node Score for endobronchial ultrasound02. Venous thromboembolism in surgically treated esophageal cancer patients: a provincial population-based study03. Venous thromboembolism in surgically treated lung cancer patients: a population-based study04. Is frailty associated with failure to rescue after esophagectomy? A multi-institutional comparative analysis of outcomes05. Routine systematic sampling versus targeted sampling of lymph nodes during endobronchial ultrasound: a feasibility randomized controlled trial06. Gastric ischemic conditioning reduces anastomotic complications in patients undergoing esophagectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis07. Move For Surgery, a novel preconditioning program to optimize health before thoracic surgery: a randomized controlled trial08. In case of emergency, go to your nearest emergency department — Or maybe not?09. Does preoperative SABR increase the risk of complications from lung cancer resection? A secondary analysis of the MISSILE trial10. Segmental resection for lung cancer: the added value of near-infrared fluorescence mapping diminishes with surgeon experience11. Toward competency-based continuing professional development for practising surgeons12. Stereotactic body radiotherapy versus surgery in older adults with NSCLC — a population-based, matched analysis of long-term dependency outcomes13. Role of adjuvant therapy in esophageal cancer patients after neoadjuvant therapy and curative esophagectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis14. Evaluation of population characteristics on the incidence of thoracic empyema: an ecological study15. Determining the optimal stiffness colour threshold and stiffness area ratio cut-off for mediastinal lymph node staging using EBUS elastography and AI: a pilot study16. Quality assurance on the use of sequential compression stockings in thoracic surgery (QUESTs)17. The relationship between fissureless technique and prolonged air leak for patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy18. CXCR2 inhibition as a candidate for immunomodulation in the treatment of K-RAS-driven lung adenocarcinoma19. Assessment tools for evaluating competency in video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: a systematic review20. Understanding the current practice on chest tube management following lung resection among thoracic surgeons across Canada21. Effect of routine jejunostomy tube insertion in esophagectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis22. Recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax following bullectomy with pleurodesis or pleurectomy: a retrospective analysis23. Surgical outcomes following chest wall resection and reconstruction24. Outcomes following surgical management of primary mediastinal nonseminomatous germ cell tumours25. Does robotic approach offer better nodal staging than thoracoscopic approach in anatomical resection for non–small cell lung cancer? A single-centre propensity matching analysis26. Competency assessment for mediastinal mass resection and thymectomy: design and Delphi process27. The contemporary significance of venous thromboembolism (deep venous thrombosis [DVT] and pulmonary embolus [PE]) in patients undergoing esophagectomy: a prospective, multicentre cohort study to evaluate the incidence and clinical outcomes of VTE after major esophageal resections28. Esophageal cancer: symptom severity at the end of life29. The impact of pulmonary artery reconstruction on postoperative and oncologic outcomes: a systematic review30. Association with surgical technique and recurrence after laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia: a single-centre experience31. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in esophagectomy32. Surgical treatment of esophageal cancer: trends in surgical approach and early mortality at a single institution over the past 18 years34. Adverse events and length of stay following minimally invasive surgery in paraesophageal hernia repair35. Long-term symptom control comparison of Dor and Nissen fundoplication following laparoscopic para-esophageal hernia repair: a retrospective analysis36. Willingness to pay: a survey of Canadian patients’ willingness to contribute to the cost of robotic thoracic surgery37. Radiomics in early-stage lung adenocarcinoma: a prediction tool for tumour immune microenvironments38. Effectiveness of intraoperative pyloric botox injection during esophagectomy: how often is endoscopic intervention required?39. An artificial intelligence algorithm for predicting lymph node malignancy during endobronchial ultrasound40. The effect of major and minor complications after lung surgery on length of stay and readmission41. Measuring cost of adverse events following thoracic surgery: a scoping review42. Laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair: characterization by hospital and surgeon volume and impact on outcomes43. NSQIP 5-Factor Modified Frailty Index predicts morbidity but not mortality after esophagectomy44. Trajectory of perioperative HRQOL and association with postoperative complications in thoracic surgery patients45. Variation in treatment patterns and outcomes for resected esophageal cancer at designated thoracic surgery centres46. Patient-reported pretreatment health-related quality of life (HRQOL) predicts short-term survival in esophageal cancer patients47. Analgesic efficacy of surgeon-placed paravertebral catheters compared with thoracic epidural analgesia after Ivor Lewis esophagectomy: a retrospective noninferiority study48. Rapid return to normal oxygenation after lung surgery49. Examination of local and systemic inflammatory changes during lung surgery01. Implications of near-infrared imaging and indocyanine green on anastomotic leaks following colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis02. Repeat preoperative endoscopy after regional implementation of electronic synoptic endoscopy reporting: a retrospective comparative study03. Consensus-derived quality indicators for operative reporting in transanal endoscopic surgery (TES)04. Colorectal lesion localization practices at endoscopy to facilitate surgical and endoscopic planning: recommendations from a national consensus Delphi process05. Black race is associated with increased mortality in colon cancer — a population-based and propensity-score matched analysis06. Improved survival in a cohort of patients 75 years and over with FIT-detected colorectal neoplasms07. Laparoscopic versus open loop ileostomy reversal: a systematic review and meta-analysis08. Posterior mesorectal thickness as a predictor of increased operative time in rectal cancer surgery: a retrospective cohort study09. Improvement of colonic anastomotic healing in mice with oral supplementation of oligosaccharides10. How can we better identify patients with rectal bleeding who are at high risk of colorectal cancer?11. Assessment of long-term bowel dysfunction in rectal cancer survivors: a population-based cohort study12. Observational versus antibiotic therapy for acute uncomplicated diverticulitis: a noninferiority meta-analysis based on a Delphi consensus13. Radiotherapy alone versus chemoradiotherapy for stage I anal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis14. Is the Hartmann procedure for diverticulitis obsolete? National trends in colectomy for diverticulitis in the emergency setting from 1993 to 201515. Sugammadex in colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis16. Sexuality and rectal cancer treatment: a qualitative study exploring patients’ information needs and expectations on sexual dysfunction after rectal cancer treatment17. Video-based interviews in selection process18. Impact of delaying colonoscopies during the COVID-19 pandemic on colorectal cancer detection and prevention19. Opioid use disorder associated with increased anastomotic leak and major complications after colorectal surgery20. Effectiveness of a rectal cancer education video on patient expectations21. Robotic-assisted rectosigmoid and rectal cancer resection: implementation and early experience at a Canadian tertiary centre22. An online educational app for rectal cancer survivors with low anterior resection syndrome: a pilot study23. The effects of surgeon specialization on the outcome of emergency colorectal surgery24. Outcomes after colorectal cancer resections in octogenarians and older in a regional New Zealand setting — What are the predictors of mortality?25. Long-term outcomes after seton placement for perianal fistulae with and without Crohn disease26. A survey of patient and surgeon preference for early ileostomy closure following restorative proctectomy for rectal cancer — Why aren’t we doing it?27. Crohn disease independently associated with longer hospital admission after surgery28. Short-stay (≤ 1 d) diverting loop ileostomy closure can be selectively implemented without an increase in readmission and complication rates: an ACS-NSQIP analysis29. A comparison of perineal stapled rectal prolapse resection and the Altemeier procedure at 2 Canadian academic hospitals30. Mental health and substance use disorders predict 90-day readmission and postoperative complications following rectal cancer surgery31. Early discharge after colorectal cancer resection: trends and impact on patient outcomes32. Oral antibiotics without mechanical bowel preparation prior to emergency colectomy reduces the risk of organ space surgical site infections: a NSQIP propensity score matched study33. The impact of robotic surgery on a tertiary care colorectal surgery program, an assessment of costs and short-term outcomes — a Canadian perspective34. Should we scope beyond the age limit of guidelines? Adenoma detection rates and outcomes of screening and surveillance colonoscopies in patients aged 75–79 years35. Emergency department admissions for uncomplicated diverticulitis: a nationwide study36. Obesity is associated with a complicated episode of acute diverticulitis: a nationwide study37. Green indocyanine angiography for low anterior resection in patients with rectal cancer: a prospective before-and-after study38. The impact of age on surgical recurrence of fibrostenotic ileocolic Crohn disease39. A qualitative study to explore the optimal timing and approach for the LARS discussion01. Racial, ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in diagnosis, treatment and survival of patients with breast cancer: a SEER-based population analysis02. First-line palliative chemotherapy for esophageal and gastric cancer: practice patterns and outcomes in the general population03. Frailty as a predictor for postoperative outcomes following pancreaticoduodenectomy04. Synoptic electronic operative reports identify practice variation in cancer surgery allowing for directed interventions to decrease variation05. The role of Hedgehog signalling in basal-like breast cancer07. Clinical and patient-reported outcomes in oncoplastic breast conservation surgery from a single surgeon’s practice in a busy community hospital in Canada08. Upgrade rate of atypical ductal hyperplasia: 10 years of experience and predictive factors09. Time to first adjuvant treatment after oncoplastic breast reduction10. Preparing to survive: improving outcomes for young women with breast cancer11. Opioid prescription and consumption in patients undergoing outpatient breast surgery — baseline data for a quality improvement initiative12. Rectal anastomosis and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy: Should we avoid diverting loop ileostomy?13. Delays in operative management of early-stage, estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic — a multi-institutional matched historical cohort study14. Opioid prescribing practices in breast oncologic surgery15. Oncoplastic breast reduction (OBR) complications and patient-reported outcomes16. De-escalating breast cancer surgery: Should we apply quality indicators from other jurisdictions in Canada?17. The breast cancer patient experience of telemedicine during COVID-1918. A novel ex vivo human peritoneal model to investigate mechanisms of peritoneal metastasis in gastric adenocarcinoma (GCa)19. Preliminary uptake and outcomes utilizing the BREAST-Q patient-reported outcomes questionnaire in patients following breast cancer surgery20. Routine elastin staining improves detection of venous invasion and enhances prognostication in resected colorectal cancer21. Analysis of exhaled volatile organic compounds: a new frontier in colon cancer screening and surveillance22. A clinical pathway for radical cystectomy leads to a shorter hospital stay and decreases 30-day postoperative complications: a NSQIP analysis23. Fertility preservation in young breast cancer patients: a population-based study24. Investigating factors associated with postmastectomy unplanned emergency department visits: a population-based analysis25. Impact of patient, tumour and treatment factors on psychosocial outcomes after treatment in women with invasive breast cancer26. The relationship between breast and axillary pathologic complete response in women receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer01. The association between bacterobilia and the risk of postoperative complications following pancreaticoduodenectomy02. Surgical outcome and quality of life following exercise-based prehabilitation for hepatobiliary surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis03. Does intraoperative frozen section and revision of margins lead to improved survival in patients undergoing resection of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma? A systematic review and meta-analysis04. Prolonged kidney procurement time is associated with worse graft survival after transplantation05. Venous thromboembolism following hepatectomy for colorectal metastases: a population-based retrospective cohort study06. Association between resection approach and transfusion exposure in liver resection for gastrointestinal cancer07. The association between surgeon volume and use of laparoscopic liver resection for gastrointestinal cancer08. Immune suppression through TIGIT in colorectal cancer liver metastases09. “The whole is greater than the sum of its parts” — a combined strategy to reduce postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy10. Laparoscopic versus open synchronous colorectal and hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer11. Identifying prognostic factors for overall survival in patients with recurrent disease following liver resection for colorectal cancer metastasis12. Modified Blumgart pancreatojejunostomy with external stenting in laparoscopic Whipple reconstruction13. Laparoscopic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy: a single centre’s initial experience with introduction of a novel surgical approach14. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus upfront surgery for borderline resectable pancreatic cancer: a single-centre cohort analysis15. Thermal ablation and telemedicine to reduce resource utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic16. Cost-utility analysis of normothermic machine perfusion compared with static cold storage in liver transplantation in the Canadian setting17. Impact of adjuvant therapy on overall survival in early-stage ampullary cancers: a single-centre retrospective review18. Presence of biliary anaerobes enhances response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma19. How does tumour viability influence the predictive capability of the Metroticket model? Comparing predicted-to-observed 5-year survival after liver transplant for hepatocellular carcinoma20. Does caudate resection improve outcomes in patients undergoing curative resection for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma? A systematic review and meta-analysis21. Appraisal of multivariable prognostic models for postoperative liver decompensation following partial hepatectomy: a systematic review22. Predictors of postoperative liver decompensation events following resection in patients with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma: a population-based study23. Characteristics of bacteriobilia and impact on outcomes after Whipple procedure01. Inverting the y-axis: the future of MIS abdominal wall reconstruction is upside down02. Progressive preoperative pneumoperitoneum: a single-centre retrospective study03. The role of radiologic classification of parastomal hernia as a predictor of the need for surgical hernia repair: a retrospective cohort study04. Comparison of 2 fascial defect closure methods for laparoscopic incisional hernia repair01. Hypoalbuminemia predicts serious complications following elective bariatric surgery02. Laparoscopic adjustable gastric band migration inducing jejunal obstruction associated with acute pancreatitis: aurgical approach of band removal03. Can visceral adipose tissue gene expression determine metabolic outcomes after bariatric surgery?04. Improvement of kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease and severe obesity after bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis05. A prediction model for delayed discharge following gastric bypass surgery06. Experiences and outcomes of Indigenous patients undergoing bariatric surgery: a mixed-methods scoping review07. What is the optimal common channel length in revisional bariatric surgery?08. Laparoscopic management of internal hernia in a 34-week pregnant woman09. Characterizing timing of postoperative complications following elective Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy10. Canadian trends in bariatric surgery11. Common surgical stapler problems and how to correct them12. Management of choledocholithiasis following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Surg 2021; 64:S80-S159. [PMID: 35483046 PMCID: PMC8677574 DOI: 10.1503/cjs.021321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- G Johnson
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - B Unger
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Park
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - L Gillman
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - K Hickey
- From Memorial University, St. John's, Nfld
| | - D Pace
- From Memorial University, St. John's, Nfld
| | - A Azin
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - S Chadi
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - J Catton
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Rubin
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Bell
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | | | | | - F Shariff
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - F Wright
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Ahmed
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Nadler
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Gentles
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - L Chen
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - H Hwang
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Parapini
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - R Sidhu
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - T Scott
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - R Guo
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Nguyen
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Osborn
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - S Wiseman
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - K Nabata
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E Ertel
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - H Hwang
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - T Lenet
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - L Baker
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - L Park
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Vered
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A Zahrai
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Shorr
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Davis
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - D Fergusson
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - G Martel
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - K Nabata
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - S Rummel
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - A Karimuddin
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Stewart
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Melck
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | | | | | - Y Lee
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Ramji
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - A Zhu
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Deng
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Greene
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Tsang
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - V Palter
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Jayaraman
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - A Mann
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Tittley
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Cadeddu
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Nguyen
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Madani
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - K Ramji
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Hong
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Qu
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Istl
- Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Md
| | - E Tang
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - D Gray
- Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - N Coburn
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Callum
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - R McLeod
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - Y Lin
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - G Martel
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Mahar
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Kammili
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | - L Lee
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | - L Ferri
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - C Mueller
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | - B Haas
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | | | - V Zuk
- Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Mahar
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Hsu
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - R Vasdev
- Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Coburn
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K D'Souza
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Huynh
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - R Warburton
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - H Hwang
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Hameed
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - L Glass
- Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - P Murphy
- Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis
| | - E Tang
- Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - J Hawel
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - L Kerr
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Ont
| | - S Zablotny
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Ont
| | - H Roldan
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Ont
| | - W He
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - X Jiang
- Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld
| | - B Zheng
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - L Lee
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Fiore
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - G Fried
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - C Mueller
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - S Valanci
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Cipolla
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - P Kaneva
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - L Lee
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Fiore
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - J Cipolla
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - L Lee
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Fiore
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Miles
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Purich
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Verhoeff
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Shapiro
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Bigam
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Kung
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Fecso
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Chesney
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Mosko
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Skubleny
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - P Hamilton
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Ghosh
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Widder
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Schiller
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - U Do
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Pook
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Barone
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | | | | | - H Elhaj
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | - G Olleik
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - P Kaneva
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - A Antoun
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Safa
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | | | - G Fried
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - M Alhashemi
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - F Lee
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - G Baldini
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - J Fiore
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | - S Parpia
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Ruo
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - S Lee
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - N Faisal
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A Alfayyadh
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | | | | | - C Kruse
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - M Levin
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Aldrich
- Center for Medical Interoperability, Nashville, Tenn
| | - T Grantcharov
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Langerman
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn
| | - H Forbes
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Anantha
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Fawcett
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - V Pravong
- University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Gervais
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - G Rakovich
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - R Selvam
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Hu
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - I Raiche
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Liu
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Elnahas
- Western University, Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - N Alkhamesi
- Western University, Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - J Hawel
- Western University, Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- Western University, Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - A Alnumay
- Western University, Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - C Schlachta
- Western University, Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - E Walser
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - C Zhang
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - M Ott
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Lee
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - B Niu
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - F Balaa
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - N Gawad
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - K Ren
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - Y Qiu
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Hamann
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - N How
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - A Eqbal
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | | | - E Lee
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - I Yang
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Ren
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - H Muaddi
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Stukel
- ICES, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C de Mestral
- St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Nathens
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P Karanicolas
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Frigault
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Lemieux
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - D Breton
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - P Bouchard
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - A Bouchard
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - R Grégoire
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - F Letarte
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - G Bouchard
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Drolet
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - J Frigault
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Avoine
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Drolet
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - F Letarte
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - A Bouchard
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - J Gagné
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - C Thibault
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - R Grégoire
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | | | - M Gosselin
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - P Bouchard
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | | | - T Stuleanu
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Jarrar
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - R Nenshi
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Jerath
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Gomez
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Singh
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Amir
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - E Liu
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - R Mao
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Lan
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Yan
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - A Mierzwa
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Tin
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Brisebois
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Bradley
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Wigen
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Walser
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | | | - K Vogt
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - R Hilsden
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - N Parry
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - L Allen
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - R Raskin
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - J Jones
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - K Neumann
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - C Dwyer
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - N Bradley
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - K Lobay
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - E Chang
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Widder
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Anantha
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - W Sun
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Beck
- Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Anantha
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Liu
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - S Jones
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | | | - M Ott
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Schmitz
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - I Raiche
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - W Sun
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - J Dang
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - G Lutzak
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - C Wong
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - E Schmitz
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Petrera
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Pickell
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Auer
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - N Patro
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - B Li
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - Y Lee
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - H Wilson
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - W Sun
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Dang
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - U Jogiat
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Kung
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Switzer
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Wong
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Li
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - A Cieply
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - H Hawes
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E Joos
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Saleh
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Li
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Saleh
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - P Engels
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Drung
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - L Allen
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - G Pang
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - M Kwong
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | | | - J Hawel
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Elnahas
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | | | - S Chadi
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - D Chang
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass
| | - M Hutter
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass
| | - R Spence
- Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | | | - M Boutros
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Morin
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - Y Longtin
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - S Liberman
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - M Poirier
- Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | | | - H Sebajang
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - R Younan
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - F Schwenter
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - E De Broux
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - K Larsen
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - J Nantais
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Gomez
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Lan
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R Mao
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Kay
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R Lohre
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - O Ayeni
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Goel
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - D de Sa
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R He
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Hylton
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - E Bedard
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Johnson
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - B Laing
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Valji
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - S Turner
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - V Gupta
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Kidane
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | | | | | | | - Y Patel
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - D Hylton
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - F Xie
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Seely
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Spicer
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - B Kidane
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Turner
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - W Hanna
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - U Jogiat
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - W Sun
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Dang
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Kung
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Turner
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Switzer
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - Y Patel
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - I Churchill
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Sullivan
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Beauchamp
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Wald
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Mbuagbaw
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Agzarian
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - Y Shargall
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Finley
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Fahim
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Abbas
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - O Olaiya
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - H Begum
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - C Finley
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - A Ednie
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - D Palma
- Western University, London, Ont
| | | | | | | | - M Qiabi
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - R Nayak
- Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - A Louie
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
| | | | | | - J Laba
- Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - J Alaichi
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - Y Patel
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Turner
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - B Mador
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - H Lai
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J White
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M Kim
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - B Kidane
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Louie
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - V Zuk
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Darling
- Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - T Chesney
- St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Coburn
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - Y Lee
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - M Lee
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Thiru
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - C Finley
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - O Levine
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - R Nayak
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - S Brogly
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - W Li
- ICES Queen's, Kingston, Ont
| | | | | | - N Mistry
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Gatti
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - Y Patel
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Abdul
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Anestee
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - A Seely
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - D Maziak
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Razzak
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Ashrafi
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | | | - S Stone
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - T Bong
- Fraser Health Authority, B.C
| | - R Bond
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Hafizi
- Surrey Thoracic Surgery Group, Surrey, B.C
| | - M De Meo
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - R Rayes
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - S Milette
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - M Vagai
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - M Usatii
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | - B Giannias
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - F Bourdeau
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - V Sangwan
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - N Bertos
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - C Moraes
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - S Huang
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - D Quail
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - L Walsh
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - S Camilleri-Broet
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - P Fiset
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - J Cools-Lartigue
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - L Ferri
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - J Spicer
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - A Kammili
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - E Bilgic
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - S Najmeh
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - C Mueller
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - L Esther
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - H Begum
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Finley
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - Y Lee
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Lu
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Malhan
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - C Finley
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - S Brophy
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - K Brennan
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - D French
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - V Resende
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - O Solaja
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - D Maziak
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Seely
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - D Sisson
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Donahoe
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P Bedard
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Hansen
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M De Perrot
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - A Simone
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Begum
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - S Turner
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Huang
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, N.Y
| | - H Lai
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - E Bedard
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - S Murthy
- Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - J Lin
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | | | | | - B Kidane
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Seely
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Li
- Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | | | | | - E Lau
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - W Hanna
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Finley
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | | | - V Gupta
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - L Davis
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - B Kidane
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Darling
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Coburn
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Huynh
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - L Ferri
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - S Najmeh
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - C Sirois
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - D Mulder
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Spicer
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - D Nguyen
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Anstee
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Delic
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Gilbert
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Maziak
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - A Seely
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Sisson
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - D Low
- Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Wash
| | | | - S Turner
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M Humer
- From the University of British Columbia, Kelowna, B.C
| | - S Abdul
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Nguyen
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Al Rawahi
- Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Anstee
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Delic
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - D Maziak
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Seely
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | | | - C Anstee
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Delic
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - D Maziak
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Seely
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - Y Patel
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Kay
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - I Churchill
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Sullivan
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - Y Shargall
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - B Shayegan
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Adili
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - C Huynh
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - F Maleki
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - K Ovens
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Gold
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Sorin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - R Falutz
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - R Rayes
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Spicer
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Hunka
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - R Kennedy
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - R Bigsby
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - S Bharadwaj
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - S Gowing
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | | | - A Gatti
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Hylton
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - Y Patel
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Finley
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - H Begum
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Pearce
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - D Jones
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Anstee
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Kumar
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - A Simone
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - K Thavorn
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Seely
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - V Gupta
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - A Mohammed
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Uddin
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Jones
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Behzadi
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Brar
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Qu
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - M Qiabi
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - R Nayak
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - E Peters
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Buduhan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - L Tan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Liu
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Srinathan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - B Kidane
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - V Gupta
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Levy
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Kidane
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Mahar
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | | | | | - N Coburn
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Robinson
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - L Bednarek
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Buduhan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Liu
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - L Tan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Srinathan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - B Kidane
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - H Wang
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - D French
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | | | - K Graham
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Enns
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Buduhan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Srinathan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Liu
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Tan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - B Kidane
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | - E Poole
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - C Pascoe
- Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - T Karakach
- Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Buduhan
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - L Tan
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | - A Halayko
- Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - B Kidane
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - K Verhoeff
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - B Fang
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Dang
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Kung
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Switzer
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Birch
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - G Johnson
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - H Singh
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Park
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - O Hershorn
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Hochman
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Helewa
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Johnson
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Robertson
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Johnson
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - H Singh
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Park
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Helewa
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Azin
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Cahill
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Lipson
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A Afzal
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A Maclean
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - C Wong
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Roen
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - W Buie
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | | | | | - M Chu
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - Y Lee
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - N Amin
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Hong
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - K Ramji
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Kruse
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - H Jaffer
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - N Amin
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - D Hong
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - R Hajjar
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Oliero
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - T Cuisiniere
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - G Fragoso
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - A Calvé
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - S Djediai
- Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - B Annabi
- Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - C Richard
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Santos
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - K Purich
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - Y Zhou
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Dodd
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - B Ring
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - Y Yuan
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J White
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | | | | | - N Morin
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Faria
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - M Boutros
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - E Salama
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Morin
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Faria
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Boutros
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - G Talwar
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R Daniel
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - O Levine
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - A Chen
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Patel
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - Y Lee
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - D Hong
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | | | | | - J Moon
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - M Demian
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Morin
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - R Selvam
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H MacRae
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - F Alam
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - I Raiche
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Holland
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Cwintal
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - G Rigas
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Faria
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Holland
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Moon
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - C Brown
- From St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - M Raval
- From St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C
| | - P Phang
- From St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Ghuman
- From St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Li
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Muncner
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - M Dykstra
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - H Wang
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - O Monton
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Smith
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - J Moon
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Demian
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | | | | | - O AlAamer
- From King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - N AlSelaim
- From King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - M AlMalki
- From King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - A Al-Osail
- From King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - R Ruxton
- From Southland Hospital, Invercargill, New Zealand
| | - P Manuel
- From Southland Hospital, Invercargill, New Zealand
| | - F Mohamed
- From Southland Hospital, Invercargill, New Zealand
| | | | - S Serahati
- University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
| | | | - C Brown
- Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Raval
- Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - A Ghuman
- Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C
| | - T Phang
- Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - J Moon
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - S Chadi
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Alavi
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass
| | - I Paquette
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - T MacLean
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Wexner
- Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla
| | | | - S Steele
- Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - J Park
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Patel
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - R Auer
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - P Sylla
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, N.Y
| | - N Morin
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Ghuman
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - Z Bayat
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - E Kennedy
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Victor
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - J Liang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Faria
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - H Roy
- University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - Z Baig
- University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | | | - M Raval
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Brown
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - T Phang
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - D Gill
- University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - N Ginther
- University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - J Moon
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Faria
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Moon
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Faria
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - E Salama
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | | | - J Faria
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - V Wiseman
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - L Zhang
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | | | | | | | - S V Patel
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - Z Harra
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Hegagi
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | | | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Kasteel
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - G Kaur
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Bindra
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A Malhotra
- Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, New Delhi, India
| | - C Graham
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A MacLean
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - P Beck
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - H Jijon
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Ferraz
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - W Buie
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - R Szwimer
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Moon
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Demian
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Azin
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - W Kong
- Queen's Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - T Hanna
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - W Chung
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Nanji
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Patel
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - C Booth
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - V Li
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Awan
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - P Serrano
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Jacobson
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Chanco
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - V Wen
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - N Singh
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - L Peiris
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Pasieka
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - P Ghatage
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Buie
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - T MacLean
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | | | - L Mack
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - W Marini
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - W Zheng
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Swallow
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Reedijk
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - L Peiris
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - L Delmar
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Gagnon
- Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que
| | | | | | | | | | | | - S Mysuria
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Bazzarelli
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Pao
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - L Chen
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Zhang
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E McKevitt
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - R Warburton
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - U Kuusk
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - N Van Laeken
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E Bovill
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - K Isaac
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Dingee
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | | | | | - L Barbera
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - Y Efegoma
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Howell
- Princess Margaret Research Institute, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - A Scheer
- St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Simmons
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | | | - Y Xu
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | | | - M Quan
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A Alqaydi
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - J la
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - G Digby
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - V Pravong
- University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | | | - L Sidéris
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - P Dubé
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - S Fortin
- University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Auclair
- University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - B Trilling
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - J Tremblay
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - É Di Lena
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - B Hopkins
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - S Wong
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - É Di Lena
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Barone
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - B Hopkins
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - S Dumitra
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - P Kaneva
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Fiore
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - S Mysuria
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E McKevitt
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - R Warburton
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - L Chen
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Bazzarelli
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Pao
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E Bovill
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Zhang
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - U Kuusk
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - K Isaac
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - N Van Laeken
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Dingee
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - H Kapur
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E McKevitt
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - R Warburton
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Pao
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Dingee
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Bazarelli
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - U Kuusk
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - L Chen
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - L Cadili
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - K DeGirolamo
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E McKevitt
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Pao
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Dingee
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Bazzarelli
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - R Warburton
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - D Ng
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Ali
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Eymae
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Lee
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Brar
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Conner
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Magalhaes
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Swallow
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Allen
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Baliski
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - D Cyr
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Sari
- Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - D Driman
- London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | | | - A Juda
- Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - M Brar
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Conner
- Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Kirsch
- Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - K Singh
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - Y Gamache
- ASDevices, Spira Innovations, Thetford, Que
| | | | - C Mardinger
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - C Lee
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - R Duckworth
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Brindle
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - F Fraulin
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - L Austen
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Kortbeek
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Hyndman
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Nguyen
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - G Jamjoum
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - S Langer
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - Y Yuan Xu
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Kong
- Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Quan
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Lim
- Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - K Butler
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - T Cil
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Zhong
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Hofer
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - D Lim
- Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Greene
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - M Parapini
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Skipworth
- University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, U.K
| | - A Mah
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - S Desai
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - S Chung
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Scudamore
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Segedi
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E Vasilyeva
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Li
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - P Kim
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - K Verhoeff
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Deprato
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Purich
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Kung
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Bigam
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Dajani
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - T Lenet
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - R Smoot
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn
| | - G Martel
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Tzeng
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - F Rocha
- Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - N Hanna
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Brogly
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - C Booth
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Nanji
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - N Coburn
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Mahar
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Callum
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | | | - A Wei
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, N.Y
| | | | - J Hallet
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - A Wei
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, N.Y
| | - A Mahar
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | - G Martel
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - N Coburn
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Henault
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - B Barrette
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - S Pelletier
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - P Thebault
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | | | - Z Rong
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Plasse
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - R Lapointe
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | | | - B Nguyen
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - G Soucy
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - S Turcotte
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Lemke
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Waugh
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - D Quan
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Skaro
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - M Lund
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - L Allen
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - J Glinka
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - G Jada
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - D Quan
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A Skaro
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - L Park
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Daza
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - V Li
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - B Zhang
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - S Faisal
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - R Faisal
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M Fabbro
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Gu
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - V Zuk
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Martel
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - J Glinka
- From the Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Skaro
- From the Western University, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From the Western University, London, Ont
| | - G Jada
- From the Western University, London, Ont
| | - D Quan
- From the Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- From the Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Waugh
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - M Lemke
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - J Glinka
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Skaro
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Waugh
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - R Liu
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - L Allen
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - S Welch
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Skaro
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - J Glinka
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Waugh
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - G Jada
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - D Quan
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Skaro
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Webb
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - E Lester
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Shapiro
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Eurich
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Bigam
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - Y Essaji
- From Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Wash
| | - H Shrader
- From the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
| | - A Nayyar
- From the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
| | - M Suraju
- From the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
| | | | - P Ear
- From the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
| | - C Chan
- From the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
| | - V Smith
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | | | - A Costa
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - A Stueck
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | | | - S Allen
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | | | | | - T Lenet
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - R Smoot
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn
| | - C Tzeng
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - F Rocha
- Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Ore
| | - G Martel
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - Z Mir
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - H Golding
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S McKeown
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Nanji
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - P Groome
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - Z Mir
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - S Nanji
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - P Groome
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Elbekri
- University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que
| | - S Turcotte
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - E Girard
- Centre hospitalier universitaire de Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | | | - R Lapointe
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Dagenais
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - A Roy
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - R Letourneau
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Plasse
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - E Simoneau
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - Z Rong
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - N Zuker
- From SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y
| | - M Oakley
- From SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y
| | - G Chartrand
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - B Misheva
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - Y Bendavid
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - J Frigault
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Lemieux
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - D Breton
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - G Bouchard
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Drolet
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | | | - L Smith
- North York General Hospital, North York, Ont
| | - J Tan
- Humber River Hospital, North York, Ont
| | - U Kahn
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C McLean
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Birch
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Switzer
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M Fortin
- Centre hospitalier affilié universitaire régional de Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Que
| | - X Paré
- Centre hospitalier affilié universitaire régional de Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Que
| | - A Doyon
- Centre hospitalier affilié universitaire régional de Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Que
| | | | | | - J Yadav
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Fischer
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Jackson
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Allard
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - Y Lee
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Anvari
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Chu
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - I Aditya
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Malhan
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - M Walsh
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - D Hong
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W He
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - K Hardy
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Romanescu
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - F Deaninck
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Linton
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | | | - G Shingoose
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - K Hardy
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | | | | | - Y Lee
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - V Archer
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - J Shiroky
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - K Ramji
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - A Mierzwa
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - G Marcil
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Dang
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Switzer
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Birch
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Mierzwa
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Jarrar
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - W Lin
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hagen
- Humber River Hospital, North York, Ont
| | - M Connell
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - W Sun
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Dang
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Kung
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Switzer
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Birch
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ahmed Z, Lau CH, Poole M, Arshinoff D, El-Andari R, White A, Johnson G, Doucet VM, Yilmaz R, Shi G, Natheir S, Hampshire J, Fazlollahi AM, Ramazani F, Elfaki L, Wang L, Desrosiers T, Lee M, Nisar M, Parapini ML, Larrivée S, White A, Dhillon J, Deng SX, Balamane S, Lee-Wing V, White A, Lee D, Gibert Y, Gervais V, Daniel R, Minor S, Ko G, Nguyen MA, Zablotny S, Lemieux V, Roach E, Ho J, Aggarwal I, Solish M, Lee JM, Rajendran L, Datta S, Gariscsak P, Johnson G, Del Fernandes R, Daud A, Fahey B, Zafar A, Worrall AP, Kheirelseid E, McHugh S, Moneley D, Naughton P, Fazlollahi AM, Bakhaidar M, Alsayegh A, Yilmaz R, Del Maestro RF, Harley JM, Ungi T, Fichtinger G, Zevin B, Stolz E, Bozso SJ, Kang JJ, Adams C, Nagendran J, Li D, Turner SR, Moon MC, Zheng B, Vergis A, Unger B, Park J, Gillman L, Petropolis CJ, Winkler-Schwartz A, Mirchi N, Fazlollahi A, Natheir S, Del Maestro R, Wang E, Waterman R, Kokavec A, Ho E, Harnden K, Nayak R, Malthaner R, Qiabi M, Christie S, Yilmaz R, Winkler-Schwarz A, Bajunaid K, Sabbagh AJ, Werthner P, Del Maestro R, Bratu I, Noga M, Bakhaidar M, Alsayegh A, Winkler-Schwartz A, Harley JM, Del Maestro RF, Côté D, Mortensen-Truscott L, McKellar S, Budiansky D, Lee M, Henley J, Philteos J, Gabinet-Equihua A, Horton G, Levin M, Saleem A, Monteiro E, Lin V, Chan Y, Campisi P, Meloche-Dumas L, Patocskai E, Dubrowski A, Beniey M, Bélanger P, Khondker A, Kangasjarvi E, Simpson J, Behzadi A, Kuluski K, Scott TM, Sidhu R, Karimuddin AA, Beaudoin A, McRae S, Leiter J, Stranges G, O’Brien D, Singh G, Zheng B, Moon MC, Turner SR, Salimi A, Zhu A, Tsang M, Greene B, Jayaraman S, Brown P, Zelt D, Yacob M, Keijzer R, Shawyer AC, Muller Moran HR, Ryan J, Mador B, Campbell S, Turner S, Ng K, Behzadi A, Benaskeur YI, Kasasni SM, Ammari N, Chiarella F, Lavallée J, Lê AS, Rosca MA, Semsar-Kazerooni K, Vallipuram T, Grabs D, Bougie É, Salib GE, Bortoluzzi P, Tremblay D, Kruse CC, McKechnie T, Eskicioglu C, Posel N, Fleiszer D, Berger-Richardson D, Brar S, Lim DW, Cil TD, Castelo M, Greene B, Lu J, Brar S, Reel E, Cil T, Diebel S, Nolan M, Bartolucci D, Rheault-Henry M, Abara E, Doyon J, Lee JM, Archibald D, Wadey V, Maeda A, Jackson T, Okrainec A, Leclair R, Braund H, Bunn J, Kouzmina E, Bruzzese S, Awad S, Mann S, Appireddy R, Zevin B, Gariscsak P, Liblik K, Winthrop A, Mann S, Abankwah B, Weinberg M, Cherry A, Lemieux V, Doyon J, Hamstra S, Nousiainen M, Wadey V, Marini W, Nadler A, Khoja W, Stoehr J, Aggarwal I, Liblik K, Mann S, Winthrop A, Lowy B, Vergis A, Relke N, Soleas E, Lui J, Zevin B, Nousiainen M, Simpson J, Musgrave M, Stewart R, Hall J. Canadian Conference for the Advancement of Surgical Education (C-CASE) 2021: Post-Pandemic and Beyond Virtual Conference AbstractsBlended learning using augmented reality glasses during the COVID-19 pandemic: the present and the futureActivating emotions enhance surgical simulation performance: a cluster analysisTraining in soft-tissue resection using real-time visual computer navigation feedback from the Surgery Tutor: a randomized controlled trialSonoGames: delivering a point of care ultrasound curriculum through gamificationTeaching heart valve surgery techniques using simulators: a reviewPortable, adjustable simulator for cardiac surgical skillsDesign and validity evidence for a unique endoscopy simulator using a commercial video gameComparison of a novel silicone flexor tendon repair model to a porcine tendon repair modelAssessment system using deep learningChallenges addressed with solutions, simulation in undergraduate and postgraduate surgical education, innovative education or research in surgical educationMachine learning distinguishes between skilled and less-skilled psychological performance in virtual neurosurgical performanceA powerful new tool for learning anatomy as a medical studentDevelopment and effectiveness of a telementoring approach for neurosurgical simulation training of medical studentsA team based learning approach to general otolaryngology in undergraduate medical educationStudent-led surgery interest group outreach for high school mentorship: a diversity driven initiativeRetrospective evaluation of novel case-based teaching series for first year otolaryngology residentsHarassment in surgery: assessing differences in perceptionFactors associated with medical student interest in pursuing a surgical residency: a cross-sectional survey studyUnderstanding surgical education experiences: an examination of 2 mentorship modelsLeadership development programs for surgical residents: a narrative review of the literatureValidation of knee arthroscopy simulator scoring system against subjective video analysis scoringCharacterizing the level of autonomy in Canadian cardiac surgery residentsMentorship patterns among medical students successfully matched to a surgical specialityStaying safe with laparoscopic cholecystectomy: the use of landmarking and intraoperative time-outsEndovascular aneurysm repair has changed the training paradigm of vascular residentsImplementation of a standardized handover in pediatric surgeryProcedure-specific assessment in cardiothoracic and vascular surgery: a scoping reviewLongitudinal mentorship-based programs for junior medical students increases exposure, confidence, and interest in surgeryCreating a green-shift in surgical education: a scoping review of initiatives and methods to make perioperative care more sustainableA novel plastic surgery residency bootcamp: structure and utilityVideo-based coaching for surgical residents: a systematic review and meta-analysisVirtual patient cases aligned with EPAs provide innovative e-learning strategiesAchieving competency in the CanMEDS roles for surgical trainees in the COVID-19 era: What have we learned and where do we go?Profiles of burnout and response to the COVID-19 pandemic among general surgery residents at a large academic training programLearner-driven telemedicine curriculum during the COVID-19 pandemicCentralized basic orthopaedic surgery virtual examinations — assessment of examination environmentEffects of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgical resident training: a nationwide survey of Canadian program directorsExploring the transition to virtual care in surgery and its impact on clinical exposure, teaching, and assessment during the COVID-19 pandemiecImpact of COVID-19 on procedural skills training and career preparation of medical studentsVirtual surgical shadowing for undergraduate medical students amidst the COVID-19 pandemicEducational impact of the COVID-19 third wave on a competency-based orthopedic surgery programVirtualization of postgraduate residency interviews: a ransforming practice in health care educationAn informational podcast about Canadian plastic surgery training programs: “Doctority Canada: Plastic Surgery.”Virtual versus in-person suture training: an evaluation of synchronous and asynchronous teaching paradigmsMerged virtual reality teaching of the fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trialShould surgical skills be evaluated during virtual CaRMS residency interviews? A Canadian survey of CaRMS applicants and selection committee members during the COVID-19 pandemicImpact of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgical education for medical students: perspectives from Canada’s largest faculty of medicine. Can J Surg 2021. [PMCID: PMC8628843 DOI: 10.1503/cjs.018821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
|
11
|
Yang DM, Palma DA, Kwan K, Louie AV, Malthaner R, Fortin D, Rodrigues GB, Yaremko BP, Laba J, Gaede S, Warner A, Inculet R, Lee TY. Predicting pathological complete response (pCR) after stereotactic ablative radiation therapy (SABR) of lung cancer using quantitative dynamic [ 18F]FDG PET and CT perfusion: a prospective exploratory clinical study. Radiat Oncol 2021; 16:11. [PMID: 33441162 PMCID: PMC7805034 DOI: 10.1186/s13014-021-01747-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stereotactic ablative radiation therapy (SABR) is effective in treating inoperable stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but imaging assessment of response after SABR is difficult. This prospective study aimed to develop a predictive model for true pathologic complete response (pCR) to SABR using imaging-based biomarkers from dynamic [18F]FDG-PET and CT Perfusion (CTP). METHODS Twenty-six patients with early-stage NSCLC treated with SABR followed by surgical resection were included, as a pre-specified secondary analysis of a larger study. Dynamic [18F]FDG-PET and CTP were performed pre-SABR and 8-week post. Dynamic [18F]FDG-PET provided maximum and mean standardized uptake value (SUV) and kinetic parameters estimated using a previously developed flow-modified two-tissue compartment model while CTP measured blood flow, blood volume and vessel permeability surface product. Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) was used to establish a predictive model with the measured PET and CTP imaging biomarkers for predicting pCR. The model was compared to current RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours version 1.1) and PERCIST (PET Response Criteria in Solid Tumours version 1.0) criteria. RESULTS RPA identified three response groups based on tumour blood volume before SABR (BVpre-SABR) and change in SUVmax (ΔSUVmax), the thresholds being BVpre-SABR = 9.3 mL/100 g and ΔSUVmax = - 48.9%. The highest true pCR rate of 92% was observed in the group with BVpre-SABR < 9.3 mL/100 g and ΔSUVmax < - 48.9% after SABR while the worst was observed in the group with BVpre-SABR ≥ 9.3 mL/100 g (0%). RPA model achieved excellent pCR prediction (Concordance: 0.92; P = 0.03). RECIST and PERCIST showed poor pCR prediction (Concordance: 0.54 and 0.58, respectively). CONCLUSIONS In this study, we developed a predictive model based on dynamic [18F]FDG-PET and CT Perfusion imaging that was significantly better than RECIST and PERCIST criteria to predict pCR of NSCLC to SABR. The model used BVpre-SABR and ΔSUVmax which correlates to tumour microvessel density and cell proliferation, respectively and warrants validation with larger sample size studies. TRIAL REGISTRATION MISSILE-NSCLC, NCT02136355 (ClinicalTrials.gov). Registered May 8, 2014, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02136355.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dae-Myoung Yang
- Department of Medical Biophysics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St N, London, ON, N6A 5C1, Canada.,Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St N, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada.,Lawson Imaging Research Program, Lawson Health Research Institute, 268 Grosvenor St, London, ON, N6A 4V2, Canada
| | - David A Palma
- Department of Oncology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, 800 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, 800 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada
| | - Keith Kwan
- Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, London Health Sciences Centre, 800 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada
| | - Alexander V Louie
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Ave, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, Canada
| | - Richard Malthaner
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, 800 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada
| | - Dalilah Fortin
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, 800 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada
| | - George B Rodrigues
- Department of Oncology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, 800 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, 800 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada
| | - Brian P Yaremko
- Department of Oncology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, 800 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, 800 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada
| | - Joanna Laba
- Department of Oncology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, 800 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, 800 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada
| | - Stewart Gaede
- Department of Medical Biophysics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St N, London, ON, N6A 5C1, Canada.,Department of Oncology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, 800 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, 800 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada
| | - Andrew Warner
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, 800 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada
| | - Richard Inculet
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, 800 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada
| | - Ting-Yim Lee
- Department of Medical Biophysics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St N, London, ON, N6A 5C1, Canada. .,Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St N, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada. .,Lawson Imaging Research Program, Lawson Health Research Institute, 268 Grosvenor St, London, ON, N6A 4V2, Canada. .,Department of Oncology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, 800 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Dwyer CD, Qiabi M, Fortin D, Inculet RI, Nichols AC, MacNeil SD, Malthaner R, Yoo J, Fung K. Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis: An Institutional Review of Outcomes With a Multimodality Surgical Approach. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020; 164:1068-1076. [PMID: 33048608 DOI: 10.1177/0194599820966978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This article reports on a unique cohort of patients with idiopathic subglottic stenosis spilt fairly equally between endoscopic and open surgical approaches. Patients' sequence of operations and reinterventions over time are outlined, offering insight to improve surgical counseling and allow for informative, autonomous patient decision making. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. SETTING Tertiary care academic center. METHODS Cases of consecutive adults with idiopathic subglottic stenosis managed surgically over a 12-year period (January 2006-December 2017) were retrospectively reviewed. Surgical workflow, complications, and outcomes, including reinterventions and tracheotomy dependence, are reported. RESULTS Seventy-two patients (71 women; mean age, 50.4 years) with idiopathic subglottic stenosis requiring surgical airway intervention were identified. Six patients underwent tracheotomy prior to attempt at airway stenosis surgery. Initial surgical approach thereafter included endoscopic (73.5%, n = 53) and open (26.4%, n = 19) procedures. Thirty-one patients underwent cricotracheal resection; the reintervention rate was 22.5%. Sixty patients underwent 147 endoscopic procedures; the reintervention rate was 75.5%, and the mean time between dilations was 83 weeks (range, 5-402). Two (2.8%) patients remain tracheotomy dependent. Adverse events were significantly higher in the cricotracheal group, especially with respect to dysphonia and temporary gastrostomy tube placement (P < .01). CONCLUSIONS Endoscopic and open surgical airway intervention can be employed successfully to avoid tracheotomy dependence and maintain airway patency; however, multiple procedures are usually required, regardless of surgical approach. Cricotracheal reintervention rates are lower than endoscopic dilation but with increased morbidity. Quality-of-life outcomes should be clearly discussed with patients before deciding on a surgical management strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher D Dwyer
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Mehdi Qiabi
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Western University, London, Canada
| | - Dalilah Fortin
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Western University, London, Canada
| | | | - Anthony C Nichols
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western Univer-sity, London, Canada
| | - S Danielle MacNeil
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western Univer-sity, London, Canada
| | | | - John Yoo
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western Univer-sity, London, Canada
| | - Kevin Fung
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western Univer-sity, London, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Kidane B, Spicer J, Kim JO, Fiset PO, Abdulkarim B, Malthaner R, Palma D. SABR-BRIDGE: Stereotactic ABlative Radiotherapy Before Resection to Avo Id Delay for Early-Stage Lun G Cancer or Oligom Ets During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Oncol 2020; 10:580189. [PMID: 33072612 PMCID: PMC7544973 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.580189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Surgical resection is the standard-of-care approach for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Surgery is also considered an acceptable standard infit patients with oligometastatic lesions in the lungs. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to worldwide issues with access to operating room time, with patients and physicians facing uncertainty as to when surgical resection will be available, with likely delays of months. Further compounding this are concerns about increased risks of respiratory complications with lung cancer surgery during active phases of the pandemic. In this setting, many thoracic oncology teams are embracing a paradigm where stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) is used as a bridge, to provide radical-intent treatment based on a combination of immediate SABR followed by planned surgery in 3–6 months. This pragmatic approach to treatment has been named SABR-BRIDGE (Stereotactic ABlative Radiotherapy Before Resection to avoId Delay for early-stage lunG cancer or oligomEts). This term has also been applied to the pragmatic study of the outcomes of this approach. In this paper, we discuss the standards of care in treatment of early-stage (NSCLC) and pulmonary oligometastases, the impetus for the SABR-BRIDGE approach, and the controversies surrounding assessment of pathological response to neo-adjuvant radiation therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Biniam Kidane
- Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.,Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.,Research Institute in Oncology and Hematology, Cancer Care Manitoba, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Jonathan Spicer
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Julian O Kim
- Research Institute in Oncology and Hematology, Cancer Care Manitoba, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | | | - Bassam Abdulkarim
- Division of Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, McGill University and Cedars Cancer Center, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Richard Malthaner
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Western University, London, ON, Canada.,Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada
| | - David Palma
- Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada.,Division of Radiation Oncology, Western University, London, ON, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Palma DA, Nguyen TK, Louie AV, Malthaner R, Fortin D, Rodrigues GB, Yaremko B, Laba J, Kwan K, Gaede S, Lee T, Ward A, Warner A, Inculet R. Measuring the Integration of Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy Plus Surgery for Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol 2020; 5:681-688. [PMID: 30789648 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.6993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Importance Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) is a standard treatment option in patients with medically inoperable early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), yet the pathologic complete response (pCR) rate after SABR is unknown. Neoadjuvant SABR in patients with cancer who are fit for resection has been hypothesized to improve local control and induce antitumor immune activity, potentially leading to better outcomes. Objectives To determine the pCR rate after SABR and to assess oncologic and toxicity outcomes after a combined approach of neoadjuvant SABR followed by surgery. Design, Setting, and Participants A phase 2, single-arm trial, with patient accrual from September 30, 2014, to August 15, 2017 (median follow-up, 19 months), was performed at a tertiary academic cancer center. Patients 18 years or older with T1T2N0M0 NSCLC and good performance status, with adequate pulmonary reserve to undergo surgical resection, were studied. Interventions Patients underwent neoadjuvant SABR using a risk-adapted fractionation scheme followed by surgery 10 weeks later. Main Outcomes and Measures The pCR rate as determined by hematoxylin-eosin staining. Results Forty patients (mean [SD] age, 68 [8] years; 23 [58%] female) were enrolled. Thirty-five patients underwent surgery and were evaluable for the primary end point. The pCR rate was 60% (95% CI, 44%-76%). The 30- and 90-day postoperative mortality rates were both 0%. Grade 3 or 4 toxic effects occurred in 7 patients (18%). In patients receiving surgery, 2-year overall survival was 77% (95% CI, 48%-91%), local control was 100% (95% CI, not defined), regional control was 53% (95% CI, 22%-76%), and distant control was 76% (95% CI, 45%-91%). Quality of life did not decline after treatment, with no significant changes in mean Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for Lung-Trial Outcome Index score during the first year of follow-up. Conclusions and Relevance The pCR rate after SABR for early-stage NSCLC was 60%, lower than hypothesized. The combined approach had toxic effects comparable to series of surgery alone, and there was no perioperative mortality. Further studies are needed to evaluate this combined approach compared with surgical resection alone. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02136355.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David A Palma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Timothy K Nguyen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.,Currently with Department of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Alexander V Louie
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.,Currently with Department of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Richard Malthaner
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Dalilah Fortin
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - George B Rodrigues
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Brian Yaremko
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Joanna Laba
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Keith Kwan
- Department of Pathology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Stewart Gaede
- Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Physics and Engineering, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ting Lee
- Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Aaron Ward
- Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrew Warner
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Richard Inculet
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Yu E, Allan A, Sanatani M, Lewis D, Warner A, Dar R, Yaremko B, Bierer J, Lowes L, Palma D, Vincent M, Rodrigues G, Fortin D, Inculet R, Frechette E, Law J, Raphael J, Younus J, Malthaner R. 42 Circulating Tumour Cells Predict Outcome in Trimodality Management of Advanced Non-Metastatic Esophageal Cancer. Radiother Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(19)33329-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
16
|
Yu E, Allan A, Sanatani M, Lewis D, Warner A, Dar A, Yaremko B, Bierer J, Lowes L, Palma D, Vincent M, Rodrigues G, Fortin D, Inculet R, Frechette E, Law J, Raphael J, Younus J, Malthaner R. Circulating Tumor Cells Predict Outcome in Trimodality Management of Advanced Non-Metastatic Esophageal Cancer: A Pre-planned Correlative Study from a Randomized Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.2038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
17
|
Malthaner R, Yu E, Sanatani MS, Lewis D, Warner A, Dar AR, Yaremko BP, Bierer J, Palma DA, Rodrigues G, Fortin D, Inculet R, Frechette E, Raphael J, Gaede S, Kuruvilla S, Younus J, Vincent MD. The quality of life in neoadjuvant versus adjuvant therapy of esophageal cancer treatment trial (QUINTETT). J Clin Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.4052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
4052 Background: We compared the health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) of standard neoadjuvant cisplatin and 5-FU chemotherapy plus radiotherapy (N) followed by surgical resection to adjuvant cisplatin, 5-FU, and epirubicin chemotherapy with concurrent extended volume radiotherapy (A) following surgical resection for resectable esophageal carcinoma. Methods: 96 patients with stage I to III resectable cancer of the esophagus were enrolled into a prospective randomized trial (NCT00907543) from April 2009 to November 2016. Patients were randomized into 2 groups: N (47 cases) and A (49 cases). The primary end point was HRQOL using the FACT-E at one year. The secondary endpoints included other HRQOL measures, overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and adverse events. Results: The median follow-up was 5.0 years [95% CI :4.6 to 5.5]. The majority of patients had adenocarcinomas of the distal esophagus/gastroesophageal junction (80.9% vs 87.8%). The stage distribution was: I 9%; II 22%; III 58%; TxN0-1 10%. Using an intention-to-treat analysis there was no significant difference in the FACT-E total scores between arms at one year (p = 0.759), with 35.5% vs. 41.2% respectively showing an increase of ≥ 15 points ( a priori minimal clinical difference) compared to pre-treatment (p = 0.638). The HRQOL was temporarily significantly inferior at 2 months in the N arm for FACT-E, EORTC OG25, and EQ-5D-3L in the dysphagia, reflux, pain, taste, and coughing domains (p < 0.05). There were no 30-day mortalities but 2.1% vs. 10.2% 90-day mortalities (p = 0.204). There were no significant differences in either 5-year OS (37.9% vs 28.9%, p = 0.321) or DFS (34.0% vs 25.5%, p = 0.551. 48.9% of patients required chemotherapy to be modified or stopped in the N arm compared to 57.1% in the A arm (p = 0.421). 51.1% of patients were able to complete the prescribed N arm chemotherapy without modification compared to only 14.3% in the A arm (p < 0.001). Chemotherapy related adverse events significantly more frequent in the neoadjuvant arm (p < 0.05). Surgery related adverse events were significantly more frequent in the neoadjuvant arm (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Trimodality therapy is challenging for patients with resectable esophageal cancer regardless if it is given before or after surgery. Less toxic protocols are needed. Clinical trial information: 00907543.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Edward Yu
- London Regional Cancer Centre, London, ON, Canada
| | | | - Debra Lewis
- London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada
| | - Andrew Warner
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, London, ON, Canada
| | | | - Brian P Yaremko
- London Regional Cancer Program, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Jacques Raphael
- Western University, London Regional Cancer Program, London, ON, Canada
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Chopra N, Nicholson-Smith CO, Shahbazi M, Malthaner R, Patel RV. Toward Lung Tumor Localization based on Strain Variability of Lung Surface during Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2018; 2018:4640-4643. [PMID: 30441385 DOI: 10.1109/embc.2018.8513147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Tumor localization, especially in case of minimally invasive lung tumor resection surgery, is extremely challenging due to the continuous motion of the organ. This motion can be troublesome as it results in spatial discrepancy corresponding to preoperative and intraoperative tumor location. In order to characterize lung tissue stiffness for the purpose of lung tumor localization, in this paper, we present a novel characterization approach based on variability in resistance of the healthy region vs. the tumorous region resulting from lung motion. The proposed approach is numerically validated on a Finite Element (FE) model of the lung with varying surface stiffnesses, where higher stiffness represents tumor and lower stiffness corresponds to healthy lung tissue. The numerical simulation validates the sensitivity of our mechanism for different grades of tumors by demonstrating that the strain on the healthy tissue is 31.8 and 67.1 times higher than that on the tumor surface for a selected relative stiffness variation of 3.6x and 24.4x respectively, at a pressure of 1.6 KPa. Additionally, a framework is developed to validate the proposed approach in a video of a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), where multiple landmarks on the lung surface are tracked. This enables us to quantify the motion of points residing on healthy surface and tumorous surface. The motion data is further analyzed to study the relative surface strain, and it is shown that the proposed approach differentiates a tumor from healthy surface.
Collapse
|
19
|
Yang DM, Palma D, Louie A, Malthaner R, Fortin D, Rodrigues G, Yaremko B, Laba J, Gaede S, Warner A, Inculet R, Lee TY. Assessment of tumour response after stereotactic ablative radiation therapy for lung cancer: A prospective quantitative hybrid 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography and CT perfusion study. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 2018; 63:94-101. [PMID: 30281918 DOI: 10.1111/1754-9485.12807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2018] [Accepted: 08/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) is a guideline-recommended treatment for inoperable stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but imaging assessment of response after SABR is difficult. The goal of this study was to evaluate imaging-based biomarkers of tumour response using dynamic 18 F-FDG-PET and CT perfusion (CTP). METHODS Thirty-one patients with early-stage NSCLC participated in this prospective correlative study. Each underwent dynamic 18 F-FDG-PET/CTP studies on a PET/CT scanner pre- and 8 weeks post-SABR. The dynamic 18 F-FDG-PET measured the tumour SUVmax , SUVmean and the following parameters: K1 , k2 , k3 , k4 and Ki , all using the Johnson-Wilson-Lee kinetic model. CTP quantitatively mapped BF, BV, MTT and PS in tumours and measured largest tumour diameter. Since free-breathing was allowed during CTP scanning, non-rigid image registration of CT images was applied to minimize misregistration before generating the CTP functional maps. Differences between pre- and post-SABR imaging-based parameters were compared. RESULTS Tumour size changed only slightly after SABR (median 26 mm pre-SABR vs. 23 mm post-SABR; P = 0.01). However, dynamic 18 F-FDG-PET and CTP study showed substantial and significant changes in SUVmax , SUVmean , k3 , k4 and Ki . Significant decreases were evident in SUVmax (median 6.1 vs. 2.6; P < 0.001), SUVmean (median 2.5 vs. 1.5; P < 0.001), k3 (relative decrease of 52%; P = 0.002), Ki (relative decrease of 27%; P = 0.03), whereas there was an increase in k4 (+367%; P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Hybrid 18 F-FDG-PET/CTP allowed the response of NSCLC to SABR to be assessed regarding metabolic and functional parameters. Future studies are needed, with correlation with long-term outcomes, to evaluate these findings as potential imaging biomarkers of response.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dae-Myoung Yang
- Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.,Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.,Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - David Palma
- Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Alexander Louie
- Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Richard Malthaner
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Dalilah Fortin
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - George Rodrigues
- Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Brian Yaremko
- Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Joanna Laba
- Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Stewart Gaede
- Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Engineering and Physics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrew Warner
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Richard Inculet
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ting-Yim Lee
- Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.,Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.,Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Palma D, Louie A, Malthaner R, Fortin D, Rodrigues G, Yaremko B, Laba J, Kwan K, Gaede S, Lee T, Ward A, Warner A, Inculet R. OA06.06 MISSILE-NSCLC: A Phase II Trial Measuring the Integration of Stereotactic Radiotherapy Plus Surgery in Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
21
|
Schieman C, Ujiie H, Donahoe L, Hanna W, Malthaner R, Turner S, Czarnecka K, Yasufuku K. Developing a National, Simulation-Based, Surgical Skills Bootcamp in General Thoracic Surgery. J Surg Educ 2018; 75:1106-1112. [PMID: 29246590 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2017] [Revised: 11/16/2017] [Accepted: 11/27/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The use surgical simulation across all subspecialties has gained widespread adoption in the last decade. A number of factors, including the small number of trainees, identified gaps in surgical skill training from cross-sectional surveys, increased national collaboration, and support from the national specialty committee identified a need to construct a surgical skills "bootcamp" in thoracic surgery in Canada. OBJECTIVE The goals of the surgical skills bootcamp, as identified by the residency training program directors and the national specialty committee were to create a national, centralized, simulation-based skills workshop that focused on key foundational procedures within thoracic surgery, particularly those identified as areas of weakness by former residents; to smooth the transition to intraoperative teaching; to provide exposure to important but not necessarily universally available procedures such as advanced endoscopy; to teach non-medical expert competencies, and lastly to provide a venue for networking for residents across the country. DESIGN The curriculum committee has constructed a 3.5 day curriculum, with a focus on hands-on skills simulation, as well as lectures, on a breadth of topics including benign esophageal disorders, lung cancer staging, minimally invasive lung surgery, crisis management and advanced bronchoscopy and endoscopy. All residents across the country attend as well as faculty from a variety of institutions. SETTING The course is hosted centrally at the University of Toronto, Ontario over 3.5 days. A combination of auditorium and both animal and human operating room facilities are utilized. METHODS A needs-assessment based on a formal meeting of the program directors, as well feedback from surveys identified the target areas for curriculum development. A committee of interested faculty developed the content as well as the local construct and logistics required. Iterative feedback has evolved the duration and content over the initial 3 years. RESULTS Through formal resident feedback, national subspecialty committee review, and program director meetings the support for the bootcamp has been overwhelmingly positive. Specific resident feedback for structure, content and specific simulations has been favorable, but has also been used to modify the program. CONCLUSION In response to identified weaknesses in training, with the support of the national specialty committee, the residency program directors, and the faculty at the University of Toronto, an intensive simulation based thoracic surgery bootcamp has successfully been created for Canadian thoracic surgery residents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Colin Schieman
- Section of Thoracic Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.
| | - Hideki Ujiie
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Laura Donahoe
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Waël Hanna
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Richard Malthaner
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine, Western, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Simon Turner
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Kasia Czarnecka
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Kazuhiro Yasufuku
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Toronto Interventional Thoracic Surgery Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Bierer J, Memu E, Leeper WR, Fortin D, Fréchette E, Inculet R, Malthaner R. Development of an In Situ Thoracic Surgery Crisis Simulation Focused on Nontechnical Skill Training. Ann Thorac Surg 2018; 106:287-292. [DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.01.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2017] [Revised: 12/29/2017] [Accepted: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
23
|
Coburn N, Cosby R, Klein L, Knight G, Malthaner R, Mamazza J, Mercer CD, Ringash J. Staging and surgical approaches in gastric cancer: A systematic review. Cancer Treat Rev 2018; 63:104-115. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2017.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2017] [Revised: 12/08/2017] [Accepted: 12/09/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
24
|
Coburn N, Cosby R, Klein L, Knight G, Malthaner R, Mamazza J, Mercer CD, Ringash J. Staging and surgical approaches in gastric cancer: a clinical practice guideline. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 24:324-331. [PMID: 29089800 DOI: 10.3747/co.24.3736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Resection is the cornerstone of cure for gastric adenocarcinoma; however, several aspects of surgical intervention remain controversial or are suboptimally applied at a population level, including staging, extent of lymphadenectomy (lnd), minimum number of lymph nodes that have to be assessed, gross resection margins, use of minimally invasive surgery, and relationship of surgical volumes with patient outcomes and resection in stage iv gastric cancer. METHODS Literature searches were conducted in databases including medline (up to 10 June 2016), embase (up to week 24 of 2016), the Cochrane Library and various other practice guideline sites and guideline developer Web sites. A practice guideline was developed. RESULTS One guideline, seven systematic reviews, and forty-eight primary studies were included in the evidence base for this guidance document. Seven recommendations are presented. CONCLUSIONS All patients should be discussed at a multidisciplinary team meeting, and computed tomography (ct) imaging of chest and abdomen should always be performed when staging patients. Diagnostic laparoscopy is useful in the determination of M1 disease not visible on ct images. A D2 lnd is preferred for curative-intent resection of gastric cancer. At least 16 lymph nodes should be assessed for adequate staging of curative-resected gastric cancer. Gastric cancer surgery should aim to achieve an R0 resection margin. In the metastatic setting, surgery should be considered only for palliation of symptoms. Patients should be referred to higher-volume centres and those that have adequate support to manage potential complications. Laparoscopic resections should be performed to the same standards as those for open resections, by surgeons who are experienced in both advanced laparoscopic surgery and gastric cancer management.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - R Cosby
- Program in Evidence-Based Care, Department of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton
| | - L Klein
- Humber River Regional Hospital, Toronto
| | - G Knight
- Grand River Regional Cancer Centre, Kitchener
| | | | | | | | - J Ringash
- Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Kidane B, Gupta V, El-Beheiry M, Vogt K, Parry NG, Malthaner R, Forbes TL. Association between Prehospital Time and Mortality following Blunt Thoracic Aortic Injuries. Ann Vasc Surg 2017; 41:77-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2016.07.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2016] [Revised: 05/30/2016] [Accepted: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
26
|
Palma DA, Nguyen TK, Kwan K, Gaede S, Landis M, Malthaner R, Fortin D, Louie AV, Frechette E, Rodrigues GB, Yaremko B, Yu E, Dar AR, Lee TY, Gratton A, Warner A, Ward A, Inculet R. Short report: interim safety results for a phase II trial measuring the integration of stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) plus surgery for early stage non-small cell lung cancer (MISSILE-NSCLC). Radiat Oncol 2017; 12:30. [PMID: 28129789 PMCID: PMC5270342 DOI: 10.1186/s13014-017-0770-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2016] [Accepted: 01/18/2017] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract A phase II trial was launched to evaluate if neoadjuvant stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) before surgery improves oncologic outcomes in patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We report a mandated interim safety analysis for the first 10 patients who completed protocol treatment. Operable patients with biopsy-proven T1-2 N0 NSCLC were eligible. SABR was delivered using a risk-adapted fractionation (54Gy/3 fractions, 55/5 or 60/8). Surgical resection was planned 10 weeks later at a high-volume center (>200 lung cancer resections annually). Patients were imaged with dynamic positron emission tomography-computed tomography scans using 18F-fludeoxyglucose (18F-FDG-PET CT) and dynamic contrast-enhanced CT before SABR and again before surgery. Toxicity was recorded using CTCAE version 4.0. Twelve patients were enrolled between 09/2014 and 09/2015. Two did not undergo surgery, due to patient or surgeon preference; neither patient has developed toxicity or recurrence. For the 10 patients completing both treatments, median age was 70 (range: 54–76), 60% had T1 disease, and 60% had adenocarcinoma. Median FEV1 was 73% predicted (range: 54–87%). Median time to surgery post-SABR was 10.1 weeks (range: 9.3–15.6 weeks). Surgery consisted of lobectomy (n = 8) or wedge resection (n = 2). Median follow-up post-SABR was 6.3 months. After combined treatment, the rate of acute grade 3–4 toxicity was 10%. There was no post-operative mortality at 90 days. The small sample size included herein precludes any definitive conclusions regarding overall toxicity rates until larger datasets are available. However, these data may inform others who are designing or conducting similar trials. Trial registration NCT02136355. Registered 8 May 2014.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David A Palma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada. .,Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Canada.
| | - Timothy K Nguyen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada
| | - Keith Kwan
- Department of Pathology, Western University, London, Canada
| | - Stewart Gaede
- Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Canada.,Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, Canada.,Department of Physics and Engineering, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada
| | - Mark Landis
- Department of Radiology, Western University, London, Canada
| | - Richard Malthaner
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Western University, London, Canada
| | - Dalilah Fortin
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Western University, London, Canada
| | - Alexander V Louie
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada.,Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Canada
| | - Eric Frechette
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Western University, London, Canada
| | - George B Rodrigues
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada.,Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Canada
| | - Brian Yaremko
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada.,Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Canada
| | - Edward Yu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada.,Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Canada
| | - A Rashid Dar
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada.,Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Canada
| | - Ting-Yim Lee
- Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, Canada.,Imaging Program, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Canada
| | - Al Gratton
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada
| | - Andrew Warner
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada
| | - Aaron Ward
- Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Canada.,Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, Canada
| | - Richard Inculet
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Western University, London, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Palma D, Kwan K, Gaede S, Landis M, Malthaner R, Fortin D, Louie A, Frechette E, Rodrigues G, Yaremko B, Yu E, Dar A, Lee T, Gratton A, Ward A, Inculet R. A Phase II Trial Measuring the Integration of Stereotactic Ablative Radiation Therapy (SABR) Plus Surgery for Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (MISSILE-NSCLC): Interim Safety Results. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.1818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
28
|
Al-Naimi M, Guidolin K, Fortin D, Malthaner R, Inculet R, Frechette E. P-245EARLY TREATMENT OF POST-LOBECTOMY AIR LEAK WITH 50% GLUCOSE PLEURODESIS. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivw260.242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|
29
|
Vinden C, Malthaner R, McGee J, McClure JA, Winick-Ng J, Liu K, Nash DM, Welk B, Dubois L. Teaching surgery takes time: the impact of surgical education on time in the operating room. Can J Surg 2016; 59:87-92. [PMID: 27007088 DOI: 10.1503/cjs.017515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is generally accepted that surgical training is associated with increased surgical duration. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of this increase for common surgical procedures by comparing surgery duration in teaching and nonteaching hospitals. METHODS This retrospective population-based cohort study included all adult residents of Ontario, Canada, who underwent 1 of 14 surgical procedures between 2002 and 2012. We used several linked administrative databases to identify the study cohort in addition to patient-, surgeon- and procedure-related variables. We determined surgery duration using anesthesiology billing records. Negative binomial regression was used to model the association between teaching versus nonteaching hospital status and surgery duration. RESULTS Of the 713 573 surgical cases included in this study, 20.8% were performed in a teaching hospital. For each procedure, the mean surgery duration was significantly longer for teaching hospitals, with differences ranging from 5 to 62 minutes across individual procedures in unadjusted analyses (all p < 0.001). In regression analysis, procedures performed in teaching hospitals were associated with an overall 22% (95% confidence interval 20%-24%) increase in surgery duration, adjusting for patient-, surgeon- and procedure-related variables as well as the clustering of patients within surgeons and hospitals. CONCLUSION Our results show that a wide range of surgical procedures require significantly more time to perform in teaching than nonteaching hospitals. Given the magnitude of this difference, the impact of surgical training on health care costs and clinical outcomes should be a priority for future studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Vinden
- From the Department of Surgery, Divisions of General Surgery (Vinden), Thoracic Surgery (Malthaner), Urology (Welk) and Vascular Surgery (Dubois), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (McGee), Western University, London, Ont.; and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont. (Vinden, McClure, Winick-Ng, Liu, Nash, Welk)
| | - Richard Malthaner
- From the Department of Surgery, Divisions of General Surgery (Vinden), Thoracic Surgery (Malthaner), Urology (Welk) and Vascular Surgery (Dubois), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (McGee), Western University, London, Ont.; and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont. (Vinden, McClure, Winick-Ng, Liu, Nash, Welk)
| | - Jacob McGee
- From the Department of Surgery, Divisions of General Surgery (Vinden), Thoracic Surgery (Malthaner), Urology (Welk) and Vascular Surgery (Dubois), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (McGee), Western University, London, Ont.; and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont. (Vinden, McClure, Winick-Ng, Liu, Nash, Welk)
| | - J Andrew McClure
- From the Department of Surgery, Divisions of General Surgery (Vinden), Thoracic Surgery (Malthaner), Urology (Welk) and Vascular Surgery (Dubois), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (McGee), Western University, London, Ont.; and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont. (Vinden, McClure, Winick-Ng, Liu, Nash, Welk)
| | - Jennifer Winick-Ng
- From the Department of Surgery, Divisions of General Surgery (Vinden), Thoracic Surgery (Malthaner), Urology (Welk) and Vascular Surgery (Dubois), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (McGee), Western University, London, Ont.; and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont. (Vinden, McClure, Winick-Ng, Liu, Nash, Welk)
| | - Kuan Liu
- From the Department of Surgery, Divisions of General Surgery (Vinden), Thoracic Surgery (Malthaner), Urology (Welk) and Vascular Surgery (Dubois), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (McGee), Western University, London, Ont.; and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont. (Vinden, McClure, Winick-Ng, Liu, Nash, Welk)
| | - Danielle M Nash
- From the Department of Surgery, Divisions of General Surgery (Vinden), Thoracic Surgery (Malthaner), Urology (Welk) and Vascular Surgery (Dubois), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (McGee), Western University, London, Ont.; and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont. (Vinden, McClure, Winick-Ng, Liu, Nash, Welk)
| | - Blayne Welk
- From the Department of Surgery, Divisions of General Surgery (Vinden), Thoracic Surgery (Malthaner), Urology (Welk) and Vascular Surgery (Dubois), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (McGee), Western University, London, Ont.; and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont. (Vinden, McClure, Winick-Ng, Liu, Nash, Welk)
| | - Luc Dubois
- From the Department of Surgery, Divisions of General Surgery (Vinden), Thoracic Surgery (Malthaner), Urology (Welk) and Vascular Surgery (Dubois), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (McGee), Western University, London, Ont.; and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont. (Vinden, McClure, Winick-Ng, Liu, Nash, Welk)
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Coughlin S, Plourde M, Guidolin K, Fortin D, Frechette E, Malthaner R, Inculet R. Is it safe to wait? The effect of surgical wait time on survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Can J Surg 2016; 58:414-8. [PMID: 26574834 DOI: 10.1503/cjs.007015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The effect of surgical wait times on survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains largely unknown. Our objective was to determine the effect of surgical wait time on survival and incidence of upstaging in patients with stage I and II NSCLC. METHODS All patients with clinical stage I and II NSCLC who underwent surgical resection in a single centre between January 2010 and December 2011 were reviewed. Analysis was stratified based on preoperative clinical stage. We assessed the effect of wait time on survival using a Cox proportional hazard model with wait time in months as a categorical variable. Incidence of upstaging at least 1 stage was assessed using logistic regression. RESULTS We identified 222 patients: 180 were stage I and 42 were stage II. For stage I, wait times up to 4 months had no significant effect on survival or incidence of upstaging. For stage II, patients waiting between 2 and 3 months had significantly decreased survival (hazard ratio 3.6, p = 0.036) and increased incidence of upstaging (odds ratio 2.0, p = 0.020) than those waiting 0 to 1 month. For those waiting between 1 and 2 months, there was no significant difference in survival or upstaging. CONCLUSION We did not identify an effect of wait time up to 4 months on survival or upstaging for patients with stage I NSCLC. For patients with stage II disease, wait times greater than 2 months adversely affected survival and upstaging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shaun Coughlin
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Coughlin, Guidolin, Frechette, Malthaner, Inculet); and the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS (Plourde)
| | - Madelaine Plourde
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Coughlin, Guidolin, Frechette, Malthaner, Inculet); and the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS (Plourde)
| | - Keegan Guidolin
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Coughlin, Guidolin, Frechette, Malthaner, Inculet); and the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS (Plourde)
| | - Dalilah Fortin
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Coughlin, Guidolin, Frechette, Malthaner, Inculet); and the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS (Plourde)
| | - Eric Frechette
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Coughlin, Guidolin, Frechette, Malthaner, Inculet); and the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS (Plourde)
| | - Richard Malthaner
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Coughlin, Guidolin, Frechette, Malthaner, Inculet); and the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS (Plourde)
| | - Richard Inculet
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Coughlin, Guidolin, Frechette, Malthaner, Inculet); and the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS (Plourde)
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Abstract
BACKGROUND Surgery has been the treatment of choice for patients with localized esophageal cancer. Several studies have investigated whether preoperative chemotherapy followed by surgery leads to improvement in cure rates, but individual reports have provided conflicting results. An explicit systematic update of the role of preoperative chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with resectable thoracic esophageal cancer is, therefore, warranted. OBJECTIVES The objective of this review is to determine the role of preoperative chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with resectable thoracic esophageal carcinoma. SEARCH METHODS We identified trials by searching the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE (1966 to 2013), EMBASE (1988 to 2013), and CANCERLIT (1993 to 2013). We did not confine our search to English language publications. We updated searches in CENTRAL, MEDLINE, and EMBASE in October 2013. SELECTION CRITERIA All trials of patients with potentially resectable carcinoma of the esophagus (of any histologic type) who were randomly assigned to chemotherapy or no chemotherapy before surgery. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS The primary outcome was survival, which was assessed with the use of hazard ratios. This is an amendment to the original review, which used risk ratios to assess survival at yearly intervals. Hazard ratios (HRs) have now been introduced to summarize the complete survival experience in a single analysis. Risk ratios (RRs) were used to compare rates of resection, tumor recurrences, and treatment morbidity and mortality. MAIN RESULTS We identified a total of 13 randomized trials involving 2362 participants. Ten trials (2122 participants) reported sufficient detail on survival to be included in a meta-analysis for the primary outcome. Preoperative chemotherapy improves overall survival (HR 0.88, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.80 to 0.96) and is associated with a significantly higher rate of complete (R0) resection (RR 1.11, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.19).No evidence suggests that the overall rate of resection (RR 0.96, 95% CI 0.92 to 1.01), tumor recurrence (RR 0.81, 95% CI 0.54 to 1.22) or nonfatal complications (RR 0.90; 95% CI 0.76 to 1.06) was different for preoperative chemotherapy compared with surgery alone. Trials reported risks of toxicity with chemotherapy that ranged from 11% to 90%. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS In summary, preoperative chemotherapy plus surgery offers a survival advantage compared with surgery alone for patients with resectable thoracic esophageal cancer, but the evidence is of moderate quality. Some evidence of toxicity and preoperative mortality have been associated with chemotherapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Biniam Kidane
- Western UniversityDivision of General Surgery339 Windermere RoadLondonONCanadaN6A 5A5
| | - Shaun Coughlin
- Western UniversityDivision of Thoracic SurgeryLondon Health Sciences Centre800 Commissioners Rd. E., Suite E2‐124LondonONCanadaN6A 5W9
| | - Kelly Vogt
- Western UniversityDivision of General Surgery339 Windermere RoadLondonONCanadaN6A 5A5
| | - Richard Malthaner
- Western UniversityDivision of Thoracic SurgeryLondon Health Sciences Centre800 Commissioners Rd. E., Suite E2‐124LondonONCanadaN6A 5W9
| | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Roizblatt D, Eamer G, Roberts D, Ball C, Banfield J, Greene B, Veigas P, Moore L, Schellenberg M, Ali J, Ali J, Xiao J, Babul S, Goeres P, Babsail AM, Rice T, MacGillivray S, Addioui A, Tardif PA, Porgo TV, Matar M, Tze N, Rae R, Alali A, Da Luz LT, Vogt K, Da Luz LT, Murphy P, Ali J, Mador B, Muakkassa F, Faidim S, Kirkpatrick A, Kirkpatric A, Laviolette M, Taylor S, Engels P, Hossri S, Snider C, Kortbeek J, Green R, Green R, Green R, Snider C, Green R, Lee C, Green R, Driedger M, Clement J, Charan NKD, Sowers N, Neuhaus N, Hardy I, Younus M, Ibrahim-Zada I, Marrer AMP, Bailey K, Bennett S, Gillman L, Hossri S, Cyr K, Yanchar N, Hinton M, Bernal E, Chisholm A, Hogan A, Watson I, Hogan A, Hogan A, Hewitson L, Rouse C, Rouse C, Al-Thani H, Masson-Trottier M, Mydeen MF, Sne N, Peralta R, Bracco D, Bracco D, Bekdache O, Bracco D, Bracco D, Padim P, Omar M, Yazdani S, Hussein Z, Zargaran E, Fong D, Almaawali A, Tien H, Alshlwi S, Moffat B, Biswas S, Hassan ME, Biswas S, Biswas S, LaLande A, Al Rawahi A, Min A, Phelan B, Harrington J, Mucciaccio M, Alhinai F, Knight H, Young D, Alam A, Waggott M, McKee J, Al-Masrouri S, Al Hinai A, McKee J, Mckee J, Semprun C, Collins D, Kim D, Grenier T, Curtis S, Dufrsne P, Curtis S, Khan S, Curtis S, Appel J, Appel J, Stewart TC, Keenan A, Thakore J, Younus A, Marrero AMP, Mapiour D, Hamadani F, Nascimento B, McGowan M, Kokoski C, Logsetty S, Lawless B, McBeth P, Di Battista A, Rao J, Alhabboubi M, Neto JR, Alhabboubi M, Neto JR, Rao J, Neto JR, Menezes A, Gillard K, Almansoori K, Nash N, Babsail A, Alhabboubi M, Hamadani F, Benyayer D, Malo C, Deckelbaum D, Khwaja K, Beckett A, Razek T, Fata P, Bratu I, Craig J, Faris P, Ball C, Tiruta C, Xiao J, McBeath P, Kubes P, Doig C, Kirkpatrick A, Lampron J, Rizoli S, Callum J, Nascimento B, Da Luz LT, Lauzier F, Berthelot S, Stelfox HT, Kortbeek J, Simons R, Bourgeois G, Clement J, Stevens K, Mehmood A, Gautam S, Zafarm I, Sorvari A, Adam R, Ondiveeran H, Bedaysie H, Ali E, Sorvari A, Briggs S, Wilson C, Robertson HL, Roberts D, Kirkpatrick A, Zeiler F, Unger B, Gillman L, Alhadhrami B, Elhusseini M, Alhalbboubi M, Abdulla M, Chughtai T, Fata P, Khwaja K, Razek T, Beckett A, Sne N, Rice J, Reid S, Li J, Baillie F, Somers A, Robinson T, Boone A, Sandhu N, Wishart I, Saint-Vil D, Crevier L, Beaudinn M, Moore L, Moore L, Lavoie A, Nshimyumukiza L, Turgeon A, Bourgeois G, Lapointe J, Cisse B, Duplantie J, Tran A, Margie O, Yelle JD, Pagliarello G, Lampron J, Grenier T, Lampron J, Bakry H, Malla A, Faidi S, Coates A, Engels P, Neto AC, DaCosta LD, Inaba K, Rhind S, Nascimento B, Rizoli S, Moffat B, Leeper W, Charyk-Stewart T, Malthaner R, Gray D, Parry N, Pena CES, Tien H, Nathens A, Nascimento B, Parry N, Sothilingam N, Vogt K, Moffat B, Gray D, Batey B, Charyk-Stewart T, Sovari A, Henry S, Nascimento B, Rizoli S, Marley R, Salvator A, Yetmar Z, Horattas I, Erck D, Landry BA, Coates A, Patlas M, Tien H, LaPorta A, McKee J, Wright-Beatty H, Keillorn J, Brien S, Roberts D, Wong J, Beckett A, Mador B, Ball C, Louw D, McKee I, McKee J, Panebianco N, Parfitt RJ, Roberts D, Hamilton D, Sevcik B, Lampron J, Waggott M, Stelfox HT, Boyd J, Erdogan M, Widder S, Butler M, Kureshi N, Martin K, Green R, Fasanya C, Barrett N, Cyr K, Camorlinga P, Quigley S, Kureschi N, Erdogan M, Butler M, Kureshi N, Erdogan M, Butler M, Kureshi N, Erdogan M, Longsetty S, Jian D, Fergusson D, Turgeon A, McIntyre L, Kovacs G, Griesdale D, Butler M, McLeod S, Klingel M, Van Aarsen K, Franc J, Peddle M, Fergusson D, Turgeon A, McIntyre L, Kovacs G, Griesdale D, Butler M, Gupta A, Wells B, Dixon E, Ball C, Moore L, Rajaram K, Froese P, Erdogan M, Green R, Younus M, Torres D, Widom K, Leonard D, Baro S, Dove J, Blansfield J, Shabahang M, Timmons S, Wild J, McFaull S, Beaudin M, Saint-Vil D, Torres D, Widom K, Leonard D, Baro S, Dove J, Blansfield J, Shabahang M, Wild J, Friese R, Rhee P, Veercruysse G, Joseph B, Wang A, Coates A, Pelletier H, Calligan D, Amath A, Knight H, Lampron J, Brindley P, Paton-Gay D, Engels P, Park J, Widder S, Fasanya C, Snider C, Barrett N, Cheng A, Mikrogianakis A, Dhanani S, Bhanji F, Lalani A, Al-Harthi F, Mehta S, Wolf S, Arnoldo B, Kowalske K, Phelan H, Benjamin S, Hogan A, Woodford S, Watson I, Woodford S, Watson I, Hogan A, Woodford S, Chisholm A, Louis R, St. Pierre E, Louis R, Woodford S, Watson I, Atkinson P, Mekwan J, Verheul G, Lewis D, Hayre J, French J, Watson I, Benjamin S, Fraser J, Chisholm A, Sealy B, Erdogan M, Green R, Atkinson P, Hayre J, French J, Watson I, Benjamin S, Fraser J, Chisholm A, Sealy B, Erdogan M, Green R, Atkinson P, El-Menyar A, Consunji R, Zarour A, Abdulrahman H, Parchani A, Peralta R, Cyr CE, Arbour C, Gosselin N, Marcotte K, Johnson A, Rice T, Rice J, Passos E, Fan J, Baillie F, Jichici D, Healey A, Consunji R, El Menyar A, Shaltout H, Abdi H, Tarakieh H, Abdulrahman H, Parchani A, Zarour A, Al Thani H, Deckelbaum D, Grenier T, Razek T, Boniface R, Museru L, Lalande A, Deckelbaum D, Razek T, Deckelbaum D, Grenier T, Razek T, Marcoux J, Maleki M, Deckelbaum D, Razek T, Canestrini S, Tuma M, McFarlan A, Neto JR, Veigas P, Rizoli S, Belmont CCG, Moore L, Tardif PA, Dufresne P, Bonaventure PL, McFarlan A, Veigas P, Neto JR, Rizoli S, Lakha N, Simons R, Ramsey D, Hameed M, Nicol A, Spence R, Navsaria P, Lakha N, Hussein Z, Wong H, Martinez R, Shangguan E, Asselstine J, Nascimento B, Brenneman F, Alhadhrami B, Bracco D, Razek T, Grush J, Vogt K, Ahghari M, Parry N, MacDonald R, Gray D, Iqbal S, Fong N, Grushka J, Deckelbaum D, St-Laurent L, Eckert E, Razek T, Khwaja K, Boniface R, Munthali V, Bracco D, Deckelbaum D, Museru L, Razek T, Kirkpatrick A, Roberts D, Doig C, Alhinai F, Xiao J, Kortbeek J, Rizoli S, Perez A, Shek P, Grodecki R, Veigas P, Peng H, Fraser J, Pishe T, Middeton J, Chisholm A, Benjamin S, Watson I, Atkinson P, Stewart TC, Penney A, McLeod S, Klingel M, Van Aarsen K, Hedges C, Dukelow A, Bradford P, Levy D, Kirkpatrick A, Doig C, Roberts D, Xiao J, Al Rawahi A, Keenan A, Waggott M, Lally S, Xiao J, Rados A, Williams A, Vis C, Perlman R, Callum J, Nascimento B, Tien H, Keenan A, Knight H, Tien H, Wright-Beatty H, Keillor J, LaPorta A, Brien S, Roberts D, Ball C, Louw D, Kirkpatrick A, Garraway N, Smith T, Simons R, Hameed M, Ball C, Roberts D, Filips D, Kirkpatrick A, Mckee I, Bouclin M, Atkinson I, Roberts D, McKee I, Kirkpatrick A, Tien H, Alam A, Nathens A, Nascimento B, Kim G, Putnam B, de Virgilio C, Maciel J, Neville A, Bongard F, Bricker S, Plurad D, Tze N, Odenbach J, Grokiert R, Falconer C, Courchesne C, Campbell S, Newton A, Moore L, Clement J, Falconer C, Sevcik B, VanRiper L, Wilkes H, Hussein A, Newton A, Alisc E, Hoysted C, Landolt M, Parri N, Lytle M, Stanley R, Kharbanda A, Babl F, Kassam-Adams N, Fichter K, Rao J, Harris Y, Nahachewsky D, Rao J, Parry N, Batey B, Fleiszer T, Fraser DD, Klassen B, Waggott M, Briereley Y, McMillan J, Robinson S, Williams D, Wild J, Widder S, Qosa H, Khwaja K, Razek T, Perez A, Rizoli S, Trpcic S, Adhikari N, Lamontagne F, Cumyn A, Burns K, Scales D, Duffett M, Henry B, McFarlan A, Zakrison T, Young A, MacKinnon D, Dainty K, Denbok J, Mcgowan M, Blight A, Bakker A, Barratt L, Butorac E, Gaunt K, Gawaziuk J, Lim S, Chateau D, Khan S, Doupe M, Sareen J, Sekhon M, Hameed M, Schuurman N, Dodek P, Ayas N, Vu E, Griesdale D, Rhind S, Hassan S, Perez A, Topolovec-Vranic J, Da Luz LT, Kenjilnaba, Neto AC, Trpcic S, Da Costa LD, Baker A, Rizoli S, Appel J, Lyster K, Grushka J, Hassan ME, Baabsail A, Khwaja K, Deckelbaum D, Razek T, Fata P, Ahmed N, Rotstein O, Rizoli S, Gao ZH, Duong M, Deckelbaum D, Razek T, Shum-Tim D, Khwaja K, Rizoli S, Abreu E, Rotstein O, Appel J, Fichter K, Abreu E, Machado C, Neto MP, Godinho J, Bernardes A, Rizoli S, Fry N, Liang M, Khwaja K, Brenneman F, Bleszynski M, Buczkowski A, Parry N, Martindale R, Evans D, Fraser S, Stephens M, Rao J, Kirkpatrick A, Knowlton L, Hameed M, Almansorri D, Mutiso V, Saleh A, Hawes H, Hogan J, Kromm J, Menon M, Benns M. Trauma Association of Canada Annual Scientific Meeting, Westin Calgary Calgary, Alberta, Apr. 10–11, 2015Outcomes and opportunities for improvement in self-inflicted blunt and penetrating traumaAbdominal compartment syndrome in the childActive negative pressure peritoneal therapy after abbreviated laparotomy: The intraperitoneal vacuum randomized controlled trialUse of a novel combined RFA/saline energy instrument for arresting ongoing hemorrhage from solid organ injuriesHealth care costs of burn patients from homes without fire sprinklersPenetrating trauma in eastern Ontario: a descriptive analysisThresholds of rotational thrombelastometry (ROTEM) used for the diagnosis and management of bleeding trauma patients: a systematic reviewA quality indicator to measure hospital complications for injury admissionsThromboelastography (TEG) in the management of trauma: implications for the developing worldPotential role of the rural trauma team development course (RTTDC) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)Applicability of the advanced disaster medical response (ADMR) course, Trinidad and TobagoInflammatory mediators in intra-abdominal sepsis or injury: a scoping reviewEvaluation of the online Concussion Awareness Training Toolkit (CATT) for parents, players and coachesUltrasound assessment of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) in healthy volunteersThe benefits of epidural analgesia in flail chest injuriesMandatory reporting rates of injured alcohol-impaired drivers with suspected alcohol dependence in a level 1 Canadian trauma centre: a single institution’s experienceSimulation implementation in a new pediatric residency program in Haiti: trauma specificsManagement of skull fractures in children younger than 1 year of ageResource use in patients who have sustained a traumatic brain injury within an integrated Canadian trauma system: a multicentre cohort studyResource use intensity in a mature, integrated Canadian trauma system: a multicentre cohort studyRates and determinants of unplanned emergency department visits and readmissions within 30 days following discharge from the trauma service — the Ottawa Hospital experienceAlcohol — screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment (SBIRT): Is it readily available in Canadian trauma centres?Management of traumatic occult hemothorax: a survey among trauma providers in CanadaAn audit of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis: a quality assurance project at our level 1 trauma centreCatecholamines as outcome markers in traumatic brain injuryAre we missing the missed injury? The burden of traumatic missed injuries diagnosed after hospital dischargeThe use of fibrinogen concentrate in trauma: a descriptive systematic reviewVery early initiation of chemical venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after solid organ injury is safe: a call for a national prospective multicentre studyThe 2 student to 1 faculty (2:1) model of teaching the Advanced Trauma Operative Management (ATOM) courseTrauma transfusion in the elderlyCocaine and benzodiazepines are more predictive of an injury severity score greater than 15 compared to alcohol or tetrahydrocannabinol in trauma patients under 18 years oldAre we missing traumatic bowel and mesenteric injuries?The marriage of surgical simulation and telementoring for damage control surgical training of operational first-respondersAdding remote ultrasound control to remote just-in-time telementored trauma ultrasound: a pilot studyDescriptive analysis of morbidity and mortality associated with falls at a level 1trauma centreDevelopment of an ICU transition questionnaire: evaluating the transfer process from ICU, ward, and patient/family stakeholder perspectivesUse of IO devices in trauma: A survey of trauma practitioners in Canada, Australia and New ZealandTime to reversal of medication-induced coagulopathy in traumatic intracranial hemorrhageMeta-analysis of randomized control trials of hospital based violence interventions on repeat intentional injuryBlunt injury of a horseshoe kidney, case report and review of the literatureLegal consequences for alcohol-impaired drivers involved in motor vehicle collisions: a systematic reviewA characterization of major adult sport-related trauma in Nova Scotia, 2000–2013Is hockey the most dangerous pediatric sport? An evaluation of pediatric sport-related injuries treated in Nova ScotiaInterim results of a pilot randomized control trial of an ED-based violence intervention programPre-intubation resuscitation by Canadian physicians: results of a national surveyFirst-responder accuracy using SALT during mass-casualty incident simulationEmergent endotracheal intubation: medications and device choices by Canadian resuscitation physicians“Oh the weather outside is frightful”: Severe injury secondary to falls while installing residential Christmas lightsCan we speak the same language? Understanding Quebec’s inclusive trauma systemAn unusual segmental clavicle fracture treated with titanium elastic nailImpact of the age of stored blood on trauma patient mortality: a systematic reviewInterhospital transfer of traumatic brain injury: utilization of helicopter transportCheerleading injuries: a Canadian perspectivePre-hospital mode of transport in a rural trauma system: air versus groundAnalysis of 15 000 patient transfers to level 1 trauma centre: Injury severity does not matter — just drive, drive, drive!The effects of legislation on morbidity and mortality associated with all-terrain vehicle and motorcycle crashes in Puerto RicoAssessing how pediatric trauma patients are supported nutritionally at McMaster Children’s HospitalOutcomes of conservative versus operative management of stable penetrating abdominal traumaS.T.A.R.T.T. — Evolution of a true multidisciplinary trauma crisis resource management simulation courseDevelopment of criteria to identify traumatic brain injury patients NOT requiring intensive care unit monitoringAssigning costs to visits for injuries due to youth violence — the first step in a cost-effectiveness analysisThere’s no TRIK to it — development of the Trauma Resuscitation in Kids courseResilient despite childhood trauma experiencesA five-year, single-centre review of toxic epidermal necrolysis managementAll in the family: creating and implementing an inclusive provincial trauma registryLessons learned from a provincial trauma transfer systemThe NB Trauma Program: 5 years laterProvincial coordination of injury prevention: the New Brunswick (NB) experienceImproving access and uptake of trauma nursing core course (TNCC): a provincial approachULTRASIM: ultrasound in trauma simultation. Does the use of ultrasound during simulated trauma scenarios improve diagnostic abilities?Traumatic tale of 2 cities, part 1: Does being treated by different EMS affect outcomes in trauma patients destined for transport to level 1 trauma centres in Halifax and Saint John?Traumatic tale of 2 cities, part 2: Does being treated by different hospitals affect outcome in trauma patients destined for transport to Level 1trauma centres in Halifax and Saint John?Protective devices use in road traffic injuries in a developing countryFunctional and anatomical connectivity and communication impairments in moderate to severe traumatic brain injuryCaring and communicating in critical cases: Westlock trauma form, a resource for rural physiciansMonitoring of ocular nerve sheath in traumatic raised intracranial pressure (Moonstrip Study): a prospective blinded observational trialEstablishing an alcohol screening and brief intervention for trauma patients in a multicultural setting in the Middle East: challenges and opportunitiesThe poor compliance to seat belt use in Montréal: an 18 461 road user iPhone-based studyAn iPad-based data acquisition for core trauma registry data in 6 Tanzanian hospitals: 1 year and 13 462 patients later“The Triple-Q Algorithm”: a practical approach to the identification of liver topographyA pan-Canadian bicycle helmet use observational studyDoor to decompression: the new benchmark in trauma craniotomiesAre missed doses of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis a risk factor for thromboembolic complications?Complications following admission for traumatic brain injuryExcessive crystalloid infusion in the first 24 hours is not associated with increased complications or mortalitySBIRT: plant, tend, growReal time electronic injury surveillance in an African trauma centreSBIRT in concert: establishing a new initiativeReview of the current knowledge of the pathophysiology of acute traumatic coagulopathy: implications for current trauma resuscitation practicesFactors associated with primary fascial closure rates in patients undergoing damage control laparotomyFree intraperitoneal fluid on CT abdomen in blunt trauma: Is hospital admission necessary?The need for speed — the time cost of off-site helipadsEndovascular management of penetrating Zone III retroperitoneal injuries in selective patients: a case reportMeasured resting energy expenditure in patients with open abdomens: preliminary data of a prospective pilot studyTraumatic inferior gluteal artery pseudoaneurysm: case report and review of literaturePancreatico duodenectomy, SMA, SMV repair and delayed reconstruction following blunt abdominal trauma. A case report with discussion of trauma whipple and complex pancreatico duodenal injuriesA retrospective evaluation of the effect of the Trauma Team Training program in TanzaniaDoes procalcitonin measurement predict clinical outcomes in critically ill/injured adults managed with the open abdomen technique?In trauma, conventional ROTEM and TEG results are not interchangeable but are similar in clinical applicabilitySevere trauma in the province of New Brunswick: a descriptive epidemiological studyPartnering for success — a road safety strategy for London and regionEvaluation of a patient safety initiative of rapid removal of backboards in the emergency departmentActive negative pressure peritoneal therapy and C-reactive protein levels after abbreviated laparotomy for abdominal trauma or intra-abdominal sepsisA comparison of outcomes: Direct admissions vs. interhospital transfers April 2009–March 2014YEE HA or YEE OUCH! A 5-year review of large animal-related incidentsEarly goal-directed therapy for prevention of hypothermia-related transfusion, morbidity and mortality in severely injured trauma patientsImproving care of adolescent trauma patients admitted to adult trauma centres by fostering collaboration between adult and pediatric partnersExpediting operational damage control laparotomy closure: iTClam v. suturing during damage control surgical simulation trainingAre conventional coagulation tests inadequate in the assessment of acute traumatic coagulopathy?Predictors of long-term outcomes in patients admitted to emergency general surgery services: a systematic review of literatureUse of the iTClamp versus standard suturing techniques for securing chest tubes: A randomized cadaver studyiTClamp application for control of simulated massive upper extremity arterial hemorrhage by tactical policeAssessing performance in the trauma roomThe deadly need for methadone/opiate educationTrends in the management of major abdominal vascular injuries: 2000–2014Addressing high school seniors’ risky behaviours through a hospital-based and peer teaching outreach programScreening for risk of post-traumatic stress disorder after injury in acutely injured children: a systematic reviewThe impact of trauma centre designation levels on surgical delay, mortality and complications: a multicentre cohort studyHow many acutely injured children report subsequent stress symptoms?The frequency of coagulopathy and its significance in an emergency neurotrauma facilityPsychosocial care for injured children: The views of 2500 emergency department physicians and nurses from around the worldDevelopment of the Trauma Electronic Document (TED)Development of trauma team activation criteria for an urban trauma centreBrains and brawn: evaluation of a sports skills and concussion awareness campRegional trauma networks: a tale of 2 pilotsContinuous data quality improvement in a provincial trauma registryDoes the Rural Trauma Team Development Course shorten transfer time?Epidemiology of trauma in Puerto RicoCT scans facilitate early discharge of trauma patientsFeasibility of data collection in a conflict zone to assess the impact on emergency health care deliveryConsent for Emergency Research (CONfER): a national survey of Canadian research ethics board practicesMaking handover safer for our trauma patients through the lens of trauma team leadersChallenges and opportunities to improve trauma transitions of care from emergency to intensive care nursingPhysical disorder following major injury: a population-based studyToward an inclusive trauma system: regional trauma system development in OntarioTraumatic brain injury in British Columbia: current incidence, injury patterns and risk factorsAcute cytokine and chemokine profiles in brain-injured patients: relationship to sympathetic activation and outcomeMultidisciplinary trauma simulation training in a tertiary care centreNon-operative management of blunt splenic injuries: routine radiologic follow-up may reduce the time of activity restrictionModified triple layer peritoneal-aponeurotic transposition: a new strategy to close the open abdomenMesenchymal stem cells locate and differentiate to the trauma site in a blunt rat liver trauma model: preliminary resultsThree indications for the “open abdomen”, anatomical, logistical and physiological: How are they different?Development of an urban trauma centre using lean methodologyThe impact of standardized care in 191 patients with chest tube thoracostomyComplex abdominal wall reconstruction: recommendations from the Canadian Abdominal Wall Reconstruction GroupCompensatory behaviours and cognitions in persons with history of traumaDevelopment of the Kenyatta National Hospital — University of Alberta Orthopedic Trauma Assessment Tool: phase 1 resultsRisk-taking behaviour negatively affects outcome in burn patients. Can J Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1503/cjs.003415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
|
33
|
Darling G, Malthaner R, Dickie J, McKnight L, Nhan C, Hunter A, McLeod RS. Quality Indicators for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Operations With Use of a Modified Delphi Consensus Process. Ann Thorac Surg 2014; 98:183-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2013] [Revised: 02/26/2014] [Accepted: 03/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
34
|
Agzarian J, Miller JD, Kosa SD, Malthaner R, Tan L. Long-term survival analysis of the Canadian Lung Volume Reduction Surgery trial. Ann Thorac Surg 2013; 96:1217-1222. [PMID: 23895890 DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.04.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2013] [Revised: 04/26/2013] [Accepted: 04/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Canadian Lung Volume Reduction Surgery (CLVRS) trial was a multicentered randomized controlled trial that concluded that lung volume reduction surgery improves functional status and health-related quality of life (for at least 2 years) in selected patients with advanced emphysema. METHODS This retrospective observational study assessed the long-term survival of patients enrolled in the CLVRS at 8 to 10 years after randomization. Vital statistics were gathered through telephone contact, physician records, and municipal obituaries. Survival analysis was undertaken using Kaplan-Meier and the Cox proportional hazards models. RESULTS Fifty-two patients (84% of the initial 62 patients randomized) had a median survival time of 4.11 years. A 16-month survival advantage and a 20% reduction in mortality was observed in the LVRS group as compared with the best medical care group. Although clinically meaningful, these differences were not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS These findings echo those of other published reports and demonstrate the potential long-term benefit of LVRS in the treatment of end-stage emphysema.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- John Agzarian
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, McMaster University, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - John D Miller
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, McMaster University, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Sarah D Kosa
- Division of Health Research Methodology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Richard Malthaner
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Western Ontario, Victoria Hospital, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Lawrence Tan
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Manitoba Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Palma DA, Rodrigues GB, Malthaner R. When randomized trials and observational data disagree: The case of preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for esophageal cancer. Cancer 2013; 119:2081. [DOI: 10.1002/cncr.28080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2013] [Accepted: 01/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David A. Palma
- Department of Radiation Oncology; London Health Sciences Center; London Ontario Canada
| | - George B. Rodrigues
- Department of Radiation Oncology; London Health Sciences Center; London Ontario Canada
| | - Richard Malthaner
- Department of Thoracic Surgery; London Health Sciences Center; London Ontario Canada
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Wang L, Taneja R, Wang W, Yao LJ, Veldhuizen RAW, Gill SE, Fortin D, Inculet R, Malthaner R, Mehta S. Human alveolar epithelial cells attenuate pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell permeability under septic conditions. PLoS One 2013; 8:e55311. [PMID: 23393568 PMCID: PMC3564849 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2012] [Accepted: 12/21/2012] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Acute lung injury (ALI) and its most severe form, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), are characterised by high-protein pulmonary edema and severe hypoxaemic respiratory failure due to increased permeability of pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (PMVEC). Alveolar epithelial cells (AEC) contribute importantly to normal alveolar function, and AEC dysfunction in ALI/ARDS is associated with worse outcomes. We hypothesized that AEC can modulate human PMVEC barrier function, and investigated the effects of AEC presence on human PMVEC barrier under septic conditions in vitro. PMVEC isolated from human lung were treated in vitro with septic stimulation (lipopolysaccharide [LPS], a mixture of clinically-relevant cytokines [cytomix], or plasma from patients with severe sepsis), and the trans-PMVEC leak of Evans Blue dye-labeled albumin assessed. PMVEC septic responses were compared in the presence/absence of co-cultured A549 epithelial cell line or primary human AEC. Septic stimulation with LPS, cytomix, or septic plasma induced marked PMVEC hyper-permeability (10.2±1.8, 8.9±2.2, and 3.7±0.2 fold-increase vs. control, respectively, p<0.01 for all). The presence of A549 cells or primary human AEC in a non-contact co-culture model attenuated septic PMVEC hyper-permeability by 39±4% to 100±3%, depending on the septic stimulation (p<0.05). Septic PMVEC hyper-permeability was also attenuated following treatment with culture medium conditioned by previous incubation with either naïve or cytomix-treated A549 cells (p<0.05), and this protective effect of A549 cell-conditioned medium was both heat-stable and transferable following lipid extraction. Cytomix-stimulated PMN-dependent PMVEC hyper-permeability and trans-PMVEC PMN migration were also inhibited in the presence of A549 cells or A549 cell-conditioned medium (p<0.05). Human AEC appear to protect human PMVEC barrier function under septic conditions in vitro, through release of a soluble mediator(s), which are at least partly lipid in nature. This study suggests a scientific and potential clinical therapeutic importance of epithelial-endothelial cross talk in maintaining alveolar integrity in ALI/ARDS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lefeng Wang
- Centre for Critical Illness Research, Division of Respirology, Lawson Health Research Institute, London Health Sciences Center, London, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Medicine, Schulich Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ravi Taneja
- Centre for Critical Illness Research, Division of Respirology, Lawson Health Research Institute, London Health Sciences Center, London, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Anesthesia, Schulich Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Schulich Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Wei Wang
- Centre for Critical Illness Research, Division of Respirology, Lawson Health Research Institute, London Health Sciences Center, London, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Medicine, Schulich Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Li-Juan Yao
- Centre for Critical Illness Research, Division of Respirology, Lawson Health Research Institute, London Health Sciences Center, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ruud A. W. Veldhuizen
- Centre for Critical Illness Research, Division of Respirology, Lawson Health Research Institute, London Health Sciences Center, London, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Medicine, Schulich Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sean E. Gill
- Centre for Critical Illness Research, Division of Respirology, Lawson Health Research Institute, London Health Sciences Center, London, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Medicine, Schulich Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Dalilah Fortin
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Schulich Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Schulich Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Richard Inculet
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Schulich Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Richard Malthaner
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Schulich Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sanjay Mehta
- Centre for Critical Illness Research, Division of Respirology, Lawson Health Research Institute, London Health Sciences Center, London, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Medicine, Schulich Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Knight G, Earle CC, Cosby R, Coburn N, Youssef Y, Malthaner R, Wong RKS. Neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for resectable gastric cancer: a systematic review and practice guideline for North America. Gastric Cancer 2013; 16:28-40. [PMID: 22467061 DOI: 10.1007/s10120-012-0148-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2011] [Accepted: 02/16/2012] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is a global health problem accounting for 10% of all new cancer cases and 12% of all cancer deaths worldwide. Many clinical trials and meta-analyses have explored the value of neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy in gastric cancer; however, these studies have produced conflicting results. The purpose of this guidance document was to determine whether patients with resectable gastric cancer should receive neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy in addition to surgery. Outcomes of interest were overall survival, disease-free survival, and adverse events. METHODS A systematic review was undertaken to inform recommendations regarding neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy in resectable gastric cancer in Ontario, Canada. MEDLINE and EMBASE databases, as well as American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) annual meeting proceedings and American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ASTRO) proceedings were systematically searched from 2002 to 2010. Oral fluoropyrimidine trials were excluded owing to the unavailability of these agents in North America. RESULTS Overall, 22 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 13 meta-analyses, and two secondary analyses were included. The systematic review informed the development of a clinical practice guideline with the following recommendations. Postoperative 5-fluorouracil-based chemoradiotherapy based on the Macdonald approach or perioperative ECF (epirubicin, cisplatin, fluorouracil) chemotherapy based on the Cunningham/MAGIC (Medical Research Council Adjuvant Gastric Infusional Chemotherapy) approach are both acceptable standards of care in North America. Choice of treatment should be made on a case-by-case basis. Adjuvant chemotherapy is a reasonable option for those patients for whom the Macdonald and MAGIC protocols are contraindicated. All patients with resectable gastric cancer should undergo a pretreatment multidisciplinary assessment to determine the best plan of care. CONCLUSIONS Overall survival in patients with resectable gastric cancer is significantly improved with the use of either postoperative chemoradiation (Macdonald approach) or perioperative ECF (MAGIC protocol).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Greg Knight
- Grand River Regional Cancer Centre, 835 King Street West, P O Box 9056, Kitchener, ON, N2G 1G3, Canada.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
Coughlin SM, Emmerton-Coughlin HMA, Malthaner R. Management of chest tubes after pulmonary resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Surg 2012; 55:271-4. [PMID: 22854148 DOI: 10.1503/cjs.001411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the effect of suction with water seal, compared with water seal alone, applied to intra pleural chest tubes on the duration of air leaks in patients undergoing pulmonary surgery. METHODS We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials to find randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the effect of the 2 methods on the duration of air leaks. Trials were systematically assessed for eligibility and validity. Data were extracted in duplicate and pooled across studies using a random-effects model. RESULTS The search yielded 7 RCTs that met the eligibility criteria. No difference was identified between the 2 methods in duration of air leak (weighted mean difference [WMD] 1.15 days, favours water seal; 95% confidence interval [CI] -0.64 to 2.94), time to discharge (WMD 2.19 d, favours water seal; 95% CI -0.63 to 5.01), duration of chest tubes (WMD 0.96 d, favours water seal; 95% CI -0.12 to 2.05) or incidence of prolonged air leaks (absolute risk reduction [ARR] 0.04, favours water seal; 95% CI -0.01 to 0.09). Water seal was associated with a significantly increased incidence of postoperative pneumothorax (ARR -0.14, 95% CI -0.21 to -0.07). CONCLUSION No differences were identified in terms of duration of air leak, incidence of prolonged air leak, duration of chest tubes and duration of hospital stay when chest tubes were placed to suction rather than water seal. Chest tube suction appears to be superior to water seal in reducing the incidence of pneumothorax; however, the clinical significance of this finding is unclear.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shaun M Coughlin
- The Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
39
|
Fayez R, AlMuntashery A, Bodie G, Almamar A, Gill R, Raîche I, Mueller C, AlMuntashery A, Fayez R, AlMuntashery A, Moustarah F, Khokhotva M, Anvari M, Kwong J, Elkassem S, Bonrath E, Zevin B, Sockalingam S, Smith C, Smith C, Whitlock K, Gill R, Suri M, Palter V, Wakeam E, Khan R, Martelli V, Malik A, Young P, Daigle C, McCreery G, Seth R, Paskar D, Sudarshan M, Richardson D, Haggar F, Davis V, Rivard J, Agzarian J, Racz J, Winocour J, Zilbert N, Decker C, Neumann K, Gosney J, Wissanji H, Chadi S, Alhabboubi M, Partridge E, Alhabboubi M, Olszewski M, Chan R, Nadler A, Hameed U, Brotherhood H, Menezes A, MacDonald B, Rakovich G, Hilsden R, Merani S, Davis P, Davis P, Cools-Lartigue J, Ojah J, Julien F, Carter D, Pitt D, Banks B, Rudovics A, Ravichandran P, Anantha R, Aad I, Kholdebarin R, Aird L, Wong S, Payne J, Hallet J, Farries L, Raiche I, Botkin C, Morency D, Berger-Richardson D, Isa A, Dupuis I, Schweigert M, Koubi S, Ernjakovic M, Grant K, Cools-Lartigue J, Carrott P, Stafford T, Malthaner R, Sudarshan M, Hanna W, Lee L, Markar S, Razzak R, Bharadwaj S, Ashrafi A, Ouellette D, Fergusson D, Forster A, Boushey R, Porter G, Johnson P, Gomes T, Chan B, Auer R, Moloo H, Mamdani M, Markar S, Al-Omran M, Al-Obaid O, Boushey R, Lim DR, Min BS, Baik SH, Gordon P, Kim NK, Lo A, Pinsk I, Bottoni D, Brown C, Raval M, Cheng H, Wong C, Johnston N, Farrokhyar F, Stephen W, Kelly S, Lindsay L, Forbes S, Knickle C, Bouchard A, Parry N, Leslie K, Ott M, Coughlin S, Gazala S, Gazala S, Donahoe L, Walker K, Li C, Alnasser S, Schweigert M, Schweigert M, Zhuruk A, Hanouf A, Vanounou T, Karanicolas P, Aubin JM, Yeung J, Dumitra S, Simoneau E, Vanounou T, Howe B, Hawel J, Jang JH, Bertens K, Rekman J, Wei A, Dumitra S, Koubi S, Ouellet JF, Wei A, Covelli A, Maniar R, Sun S, Davis V, Brackstone M, Boissonneault R, Kim S, Baliski C, Gazala S, Hameed U, Sudarshan M, Arnaout A, Wedman D, Nostedt M, Hebbard P, Shetty S, Dixon M, Wei A, Dixon M, Kazazian K, Lemke M, Wells B, Musselman R, Zih FSW, Menezes A, Nassif M, Leon-Carlyle M, Wei A, Krotneva S, Bradley N, Trabulsi N, Trabulsi N, Chin-Lenn L, Cheng H, Petrucci A, Sandhu L, Neville A, Lee L, Li C, Yang I, Prabhu KL, Melich G, Knowles S, Richardson D, Borowiec A, Hallet J, Boissonneault R, Kolozsvari N, Hallet J, Tuttle P, VanHouwelingen L, Haggar F, Boulanger-Gobeil C, Chan B, Chan B, Richardson D, Musselman R, Melich G, Phang P, Goldstein L, Wen C, Lebrun A, Chadi S, Roy M, Villeneuve S, AlMuntashery A, Demyttenaere S, Christou N, Court O, Fayez R, Demyttenaere S, Christou N, Court O, Bonrath E, Hagen J, Okrainec A, Sullivan P, Grantcharov T, Sharma A, Karmali S, Birch D, Majumdar S, Wang X, Tuepah R, Klarenbach S, Birch D, Karmali S, Sharma A, Padwal R, Smith C, Haggar F, Moloo H, Poulin E, Martel G, Yelle JD, Mamazza J, Jackson T, Penner T, Pitzul K, Urbach D, Okrainec A, Villeneuve S, Roy M, Fayez R, Demyttenaere S, Christou N, Court O, Roy M, Villeneuve S, AlMuntashery A, Demyttenaere S, Christou N, Court O, Fayez R, Demyttenaere S, Court O, Christou N, Biertho L, Hould FS, Lebel S, Lescelleur O, Marceau S, Marceau P, Biron S, Grantcharov T, Sharma A, Yusuf S, Okrainec A, Pitzul K, Urbach D, Jackson T, Lindsay D, Sullivan P, Smith L, Zevin B, Dedy N, Grantcharov T, Bonrath E, Aggarwal R, Grantcharov T, Cassin S, Crawford S, Pitzul K, Khan A, Hawa R, Jackson T, Okrainec A, Brar B, Mamazza J, Raîche I, Yelle JD, Haggar F, Moloo H, Brar B, Haggar F, Dent R, Mamazza J, Raîche I, Moloo H, Gill R, Ali T, Shi X, Birch D, Karmali S, Whitlock K, Shi X, Sarkhosh K, Birch D, Karmali S, Turner J, Nation P, Wizzard P, Brubaker P, Gisalet D, Wales P, Grantcharov T, Tien H, Spencer F, Brenneman F, Kowal J, Wiseman S, Fraser S, Vedel I, Deban M, Holcroft C, Monette M, Monette J, Bergman S, Bell C, Stukel T, Urbach D, Mueller T, Lucykx V, Lukowski C, Compston C, Churchill T, Khadaroo R, Grantcharov T, Vogt K, Dubois L, Gray D, Ananth A, Tai LH, Lam T, Falls T, Souza C, Bell J, Auer R, Crawford S, Parry N, Leslie K, Alhabboubi M, St-Louis E, Deckelbaum D, Razek T, Feldman L, Khwaja K, Porter G, Johnson P, Boushey R, Moloo H, Raiche I, Mamazza J, Schiller D, Eurich D, Sawyer M, Vergis A, Unger B, Hardy K, Andrew C, Gillman L, Park J, Prodger J, Kelly W, Kelly S, Prodger D, Ewara E, Martin J, Sarma S, Chu M, Schlachta C, Zaric G, Al-Ali K, Briggs K, George R, Murnaghan M, Leung A, Regehr G, Moulton CA, Mahmud S, Metcalfe J, McKay A, Park J, Hochman D, Burkle F, Redmond A, McQueen K, Desrosiers E, Gilbert A, Leslie K, Ott M, Sudarshan M, Jessula S, Alburakan A, Deckelbaum D, Razek T, Iqbal S, Khwaja K, Aikins C, Sudarshan M, Deckelbaum D, Iqbal S, Khwaja K, Razek T, Roberts N, Moulton CA, Murnaghan M, Cil T, Marshall J, Pederson K, Erichsen S, White J, Aarts MA, Okrainec A, Victor J, Pearsall E, McLeod R, Jackson T, Okrainec A, Penner T, Urbach D, Karimuddin A, Hall C, Bawan S, Malik S, Hayashi A, Gill R, McAlister C, Zhang N, DesRosiers E, Mills A, Crozier M, Lee L, Maxwell J, Partridge E, Chad S, Steigerwald S, Mapiour D, Roberts D, MacPherson C, Donahoe L, Mercer D, Hopman W, Latulippe JF, Knowles S, Moffat B, Parry N, Leslie K, Switzer N, Khadaroo R, Tul Y, Widder S, Molinari M, Levy A, Johnson P, Bailey J, Molinari M, Hayden J, Johnson P, Benlolo S, Marcus V, Ferri L, Finley R, Anderson D, Gagné JP, Chan S, Wong S, Li J, Michael A, Choi D, Liu E, Hoogenes J, Dath D, Aubin JM, Mew D, McConnell Y, Classen D, Kanthan S, Croome K, Kovacs M, Lazo-Langner A, Hernandez-Alejandro R, Vogt K, Crawford S, Parry N, Leslie K, Khoshgoo N, Iwasiow B, Keijzer R, Brown C, Isa D, Pace D, Widder S, Tul Y, Primrose M, Hudson D, Khadaroo R, Lauzier F, Mailloux O, Trottier V, ARchambault P, Zarychanski R, Turgeon A, Mailloux O, Hardy P, Muirhead R, Masters J, Haggar F, Poulin HME, Martel G, Mamazza J, Milbrandt C, Keijzer R, Sideris L, Grenier-Vallée P, Latulippe JF, Dubé P, Kurashima Y, Kaneva P, Feldman L, Fried G, Vassiliou M, Kwan AL, Fraser S, Solymosi N, Rauh N, Dubecz A, Renz M, Ofner D, Stein H, Borgaonkar M, Crystal P, Easson A, Escallon J, Reedijk M, Cil T, Leong W, McCready D, Clifton J, Mayo J, Finley R, Noreau-Nguyen M, Mulder D, Ferri L, Markar S, Hong J, Low D, Maslow A, Davignon K, Ng T, Tan L, Aruranian J, Kosa S, Ferri L, Murphy G, Allison F, Moshonov H, Darling G, Waddell T, De Perrot M, Cypel M, Yasufuku K, Keshavjee S, Paul N, Pierre A, Darling G, Pedneault C, Marcus V, Mulder D, Ferri L, Low D, Roa W, Löbenberg R, McEwan S, Bédard E, Louie B, Farivar A, McHugh S, Aye R, Tan-Tam C, De Vera M, Bond R, Ong S, Johal B, Schellenberg D, Po M, Nissar S, Lund C, Ahmadi S, Wakil N, Rakovich G, Beauchamps G, Preston S, Baker C, Low D, Campbell G, Malthaner R, Bethune D, Henteleff H, Johnston M, Buduhan G, Coughlin HE, Roth L, Bhandari M, Malthaner R, Johnson J, Kutsogiannis J, Bédard E, Rammohan K, Stewart K, Bédard E, Buduhan G, Gruchy J, Xu Z, Buduhan G, Ferri L, Mulder D, Ncuti A, Neville A, Kaneva P, Watson D, Vassiliou M, Carli F, Feldman L, Av R, Mayrand S, Franco E, Ferri L, Dubecz A, Renz M, Stadlhuber R, Ofner D, Stein H, Renz M, Dubecz A, Solymosi N, Thumfart L, Ofner D, Stein H, Croome K, Leeper R, Hernandez R, Livingstone S, Sapp J, Woodhall D, Alwayn I, Bergman S, Lam-McCulloch J, Balaa F, Jayaraman S, Quan D, Wei A, Guyatt G, Rekman J, Fairfull-Smith R, Mimeault R, Balaa F, Martel G, Boehnert M, Bazerbachi F, Knaak J, Selzner N, McGilvray I, Rotstein O, Adeyi O, Levy G, Keshavjee S, Grant D, Selzner M, Khalil JA, Jamal M, Chaudhury P, Zogopoulos G, Petrakos P, Tchervenkov J, Barkun J, Jamal M, Hassanain M, Chaudhury P, Wong S, Salman A, Tran T, Metrakos P, Groeschl R, Geller D, Marsh J, Gamblin T, Croome K, Croome K, Quan D, Hernandez R, Kim P, Greig PD, Gallinger S, Moulton CA, Wei A, Fischer S, Cleary S, Vogt K, Hernandez-Alejandro R, Gray D, Aubin J, Fairfull-Smith J, Mimeault R, Balaa F, Martel G, Devitt K, Ramjaun A, Gallingher S, Alabbad S, Constantinos D, Hassanein M, Barkun J, Metrakos P, Paraskevas S, Chaudhury P, Tchervenkov J, Borgaonkar M, Tanyingoh D, Dixon E, Kaplan G, Myers R, Howard T, Sutherland F, Zyromski N, Ball C, Coburn N, Moulton CA, Cleary S, Law C, Greig P, Steven G, Baxter N, Fitch M, Wright F, Hochman D, Wirtzfeld D, McKay A, Yaffe C, Yip B, Silverman R, Park J, McConnell Y, Temple W, Mack L, Schiller D, Bathe O, Sawyer M, Scott L, Vandenberg T, Perera F, Potvin K, Chambers A, Loungnarath R, DeBroux É, Lavertu S, Donath D, Ayoub JP, Tehfé M, Richard C, Cornacchi S, Heller B, Farrokhyar F, Babra M, Lovrics P, Liberto C, Ghosh S, McLean R, Schiller D, Jackson T, Okrainec A, Penner T, Urbach D, Dumitra S, Duplisea J, Wexler S, Seely J, Smylie J, Knight K, Robertson S, Watters J, Zhang T, Arneout A, Hochman D, Wirtzfeld D, McKay A, Yip B, Yaffe C, Silverman R, Park J, Baxter N, Yun L, Rakovitch E, Wright F, Warner E, McCready D, Hodgson N, Quan M, Natarajan B, Govindarajan V, Thomas P, Loggie B, Brar S, Mahar A, Law C, Coburn N, Devitt K, Wiebe M, Bathe O, McLeod R, Baxter N, Gagliardi A, Kennedy E, Urbach D, Brar S, Mahar A, Law C, Coburn N, Zih F, Rosario C, Dennis J, Gingras AC, Swallow C, Ko YJ, Rowsell C, Law C, Saskin R, Quan ML, Xie M, McLaughlin K, Marginean C, Moyana T, Moloo H, Boushey R, Auer R, Razik R, Haase E, Mathieson A, Smith A, Swallow C, Barnes A, Scheer A, Moloo H, Boushey R, Sabri E, Auer R, Reidel K, Trabulsi N, Meterissian S, Tamblyn R, Mayo N, Meguerditchian A, Brown J, Hamm J, Phang P, Raval M, Brown C, Devitt K, Wiebe M, Bathe O, McLeod R, Taylor B, Urbach D, Reidel K, Mayo N, Tamblyn R, Meguerditchian A, Hamm J, Wiseman S, Patakfalvi L, Nassif M, Turcotte R, Nichols A, Meguerditchian A, Riedel K, Winslade N, Grégoire JP, Meterissian S, Abrahamovicz M, Megueerditchian A, Pasieka J, McMillan C, Lipa J, Snell L, Sudarshan M, Dumitra S, Duplisea J, Wexler S, Meterissian S, Tomlinson G, Kennedy E, Wei A, Baxter N, Urbach D, Liberman A, Charlebois P, Stein B, Ncuti A, Vassiliou M, Fried G, Feldman L, Capretti G, Power A, Liberman A, Charlebois P, Stein B, Kaneva P, Carli F, Fried G, Feldman L, Carli F, Charlebois P, Stein B, Liberman A, Kaneva P, Augustin B, Gamsa A, Kim DJ, Vassiliou M, Feldman L, Boushey R, Moloo H, Vu L, Chan S, Phang P, Gown A, Jones S, Wiseman S, Jeong DH, Hur H, Baik SH, Kim NK, Faria J, Min BS, Lumb K, Colquhoun P, Porter G, Johnson P, Baxter N, Schmocker S, Huang H, Victor J, Krzyzanowska MK, Brierley J, McLeod R, Kennedy E, Milot H, Desrosiers E, Lebrun A, Drolet S, Bouchard A, Grégoire R, Vuong T, Loungnarath R, DeBroux E, Liberman A, Charlebois P, Stein B, Richard C, Capretti G, Kaneva P, Neville A, Carli F, Liberman S, Charlebois P, Stein B, Vassiliou M, Fried G, Feldman L, Milot H, Drolet S, Bouchard A, Grégoire R, Powell R, Fowler A, Mathieson A, Martin K, Vogt K, Ott M, Pereira G, Einarsdottir K, Moloo H, Boushey R, Mamazza J, Bouchard A, Gagné J, Grégoire R, Thibault C, Bouchard P, Gomes T, Musselman R, Auer R, Moloo H, Mamdani M, Al-Omran M, Boushey R, AlObeed O, Armstrong J. Canadian Surgery Forum1 Is laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy a reasonable stand-alone procedure for super morbidly obese patients?2 Postoperative monitoring requirements of patients with obstructive sleep apnea undergoing bariatric surgery3 Role of relaparoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of bariatric complications in the early postoperative period4 Changes of active and total ghrelin, GLP-1 and PYY following restrictive bariatric surgery and their impact on satiety: comparison of sleeve gastrectomy and adjustable gastric banding5 Prioritization and willingness to pay for bariatric surgery: the patient perspective6 Ventral hernia at the time of laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery: Should it be repaired?7 Linear stapled gastrojejunostomy with transverse handsewn enterotomy closure significantly reduces strictures for laparoscopic Roux-en-Y bypass8 Laparoscopic biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch as second stage for super super morbidly obese patients. Do all patients benefit?9 Sleeve gastrectomy in the super super morbidly obese (BMI > 60 kg/m2): a Canadian experience10 Laparoscopic gastric bypass for the treatment of refractory idiopathic gastroparesis: a report of 2 cases11 Duodeno-ileal switch as a primary bariatric and metabolic surgical option for the severely obese patient with comorbidities: review of a single-institution case series of duodeno-ileal intestinal bypass12 Management of large paraesophageal hernias in morbidly obese patients with laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a case series13 Early results of the Ontario bariatric surgical program: using the bariatric registry14 Improving access to bariatric surgical care: Is universal health care the answer?15 Early and liberal postoperative exploration can reduce morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing bariatric surgery16 Withdrawn17 Identification and assessment of technical errors in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass18 A valid and reliable tool for assessment of surgical skill in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass19 Psychiatric predictors of presurgery drop-out following suitability assessment for bariatric surgery20 Predictors of outcomes following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery at The Ottawa Hospital21 Prophylactic management of cholelithiasis in bariatric patients: Is routine cholecystectomy warranted?22 Early outcomes of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in a publicly funded obesity program23 Similar incidence of gastrojejunal anastomotic stricture formation with hand-sewn and 21 mm circular stapler techniques during Roux-en-Y gastric bypass24 (CAGS Basic Science Award) Exogenous glucagon-like peptide-1 improves clinical, morphological and histological outcomes of intestinal adaptation in a distal-intestinal resection piglet model of short bowel syndrome25 (CAGS Clinical Research Award) Development and validation of a comprehensive curriculum to teach an advanced minimally invasive procedure: a randomized controlled trial26 Negative-pressure wound therapy (iVAC) on closed, high-risk incisions following abdominal wall reconstruction27 The impact of seed granting on research in the University of British Columbia Department of Surgery28 Quality of surgical care is inadequate for elderly patients29 Recurrence of inguinal hernia in general and hernia specialty hospitals in Ontario, Canada30 Oncostatin M receptor deficiency results in increased mortality in an intestinal ischemia reperfusion model in mice31 Laparoscopic repair of large paraesophageal hernias with anterior gastropexy: a multicentre trial32 Response to preoperative medical therapy predicts success of laparoscopic splenectomy for immune thrombocytopenic purpura33 Perioperative sepsis, but not hemorrhagic shock, promotes the development of cancer metastases in a murine model34 Measuring the impact of implementing an acute care surgery service on the management of acute biliary disease35 Patient flow and efficiency in an acute care surgery service36 The relationship between treatment factors and postoperative complications after radical surgery for rectal cancer37 Risk of ventral hernia after laparoscopic colon surgery38 Urinary metabolomics as a tool for early detection of Barrett’s and esophageal cancer39 Construct validity of individual and summary performance metrics associated with a computer-based laparo-scopic simulator40 Impact of a city-wide health system reorganization on emergency department visits in hospitals in surrounding communities41 Transcatheter aortic valve implantation for the nonoperative management of aortic stenosis: a cost-effectiveness analysis42 Breast cancer: racial differences in age of onset. A potential confounder in Canadian screening recommendations43 Risk taking in surgery: in and out of the comfort zone44 A tumour board in the office: Track those cancer patients!45 Increased patient BMI is not associated with advanced colon cancer stage or grade on presentation: a retrospective chart review46 Consensus statements regarding the multidisciplinary care of limb amputation patients in disasters or humanitarian emergencies. Report of the 2011 Humanitarian Action Summit Surgical Working Group on amputations following disasters or conflict47 Learning the CanMEDS role of professional: a pilot project of supervised discussion groups addressing the hidden curriculum48 Assessing the changing scope of training in Canadian general surgery programs: expected versus actual experience49 Predicting need for surgical management for massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage50 International health care experience: using CanMEDS to evaluate learning outcomes following a surgical mission in Mampong, Ghana51 The open abdomen: risk factors for mortality and rates of closure52 How surgeons think: an exploration of mental practice in surgical preparation53 The surgery wiki: a novel method for delivery of under-graduate surgical education54 Understanding surgical residents’ postoperative practices before implementing an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) guideline at the University of Toronto55 From laparoscopic transabdominal to posterior retroperitoneal adrenalectomy: a paradigm shift in operative approach56 A retrospective audit of outcomes in patients over the age of 80 undergoing acute care abdominal surgery57 Canadian general surgery residents’ perspectives on work-hour regulations58 Timing of surgical intervention and its outcomes in acute appendicitis59 Preparing surgical trainees to deal with adverse events. An outline of learning issues60 Acute care surgical service: surgeon agreement at the time of handover61 Predicting discharge of elderly patients to prehospitalization residence following emergency general surgery62 Morbidity and mortality after emergency abdominal surgery in octo- and nonagenarians63 The impact of acute abdominal illness and urgent admission to hospital on the living situation of elderly patients64 A comparison of laparoscopic versus open subtotal gastrectomy for antral gastric adenocarcinoma: a North American perspective65 Minimally invasive excision of ectopic mediastinal parathyroid adenomas66 Perioperative outcomes of laparoscopic hernia repair in a tertiary care centre: a single institution’s experience67 Evaluation of a student-run, practical and didactic curriculum for preclerkship medical students68 Joseph Lister: Father of Modern Surgery69 Comparisons of melanoma sentinel lymph node biopsy prediction nomograms in a cohort of Canadian patients70 Local experience with myocutaneous flaps after extensive pelvic surgery71 The treatment of noncirrhotic splanchnic vein thrombosis: Is anticoagulation enough?72 Implementation of an acute care surgery service does not affect wait-times for elective cancer surgeries: an institutional experience73 Use of human collagen mesh for closure of a large abdominal wall defect, after colon cancer surgery, a case report74 The role of miR-200b in pulmonary hypoplasia associated with congenital diaphragmatic hernia75 Systematic review and meta-analysis of electrocautery versus scalpel for incising epidermis and dermis76 Accuracy of sentinel lymph node biopsy for early breast cancer in the community setting in St. John’s, New-foundland: results of a retrospective review77 Acute surgical outcomes in the 80 plus population78 The liberal use of platelets transfusions in the acute phase of trauma resuscitation: a systematic review79 Implementation of an acute care surgical on call program in a Canadian community hospital80 Short-term outcomes following paraesophageal hernia repair in the elderly patient81 First experience with single incision surgery: feasibility in the pediatric population and cost evaluation82 The impact of the establishment of an acute care surgery unit on the outcomes of appendectomies and cholecystectomies83 Description and preliminary evaluation of a low-cost simulator for training and evaluation of flexible endoscopic skills84 Tumour lysis syndrome in metastatic colon cancer: a case report85 Acute care surgery service model implementation study at a single institution86 Colonic disasters approached by emergent subtotal and total colectomy: lessons learned from 120 consecutive cases87 Acellular collagen matrix stent to protect bowel anastomoses88 Lessons we learned from preoperative MRI-guided wire localization of breast lesions: the University Health Network (UHN) experience89 Interim cost comparison for the use of platinum micro-coils in the operative localization of small peripheral lung nodules90 Routine barium esophagram has minimal impact on the postoperative management of patients undergoing esophagectomy for esophageal cancer91 Iron deficiency anemia is a common presenting issue with giant paraesophageal hernia and resolves following repair92 A randomized comparison of different ventilation strategies during thoracotomy and lung resection93 The Canadian Lung Volume Reduction Surgery study: an 8-year follow-up94 A comparison of minimally invasive versus open Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy95 A new paradigm in the follow-up after curative resection for lung cancer: minimal-dose CT scan allows for early detection of asymptomatic cancer activity96 Predictors of lymph node metastasis in early esophageal adenocarcinoma: Is endoscopic resection worth the risk?97 How well can thoracic surgery residents operate? Comparing resident and program director opinions98 The impact of extremes of age on short- and long-term outcomes following surgical resection of esophageal malignancy99 Epidermal growth factor receptor targeted gold nanoparticles for the enhanced radiation treatment of non–small cell lung cancer100 Laparoscopic Heller myotomy results in excellent outcomes in all subtypes of achalasia as defined by the Chicago classification101 Neoadjuvant chemoradiation versus surgery in managing esophageal cancer102 Quality of life postesophagectomy for cancer!103 The implementation, evolution and translocation of standardized clinical pathways can improve perioperative outcomes following surgical treatment of esophageal cancer104 A tissue-mimicking phantom for applications in thoracic surgical simulation105 Sublobar resection compared with lobectomy for early stage non–small cell lung cancer: a single institution study106 Not all reviews are equal: the quality of systematic reviews and meta-analyses in thoracic surgery107 Do postoperative complications affect health-related quality of life after video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy for patients with lung cancer? A cohort study108 Thoracoscopic plication for palliation of dyspnea secondary to unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis: A worthwhile venture?109 Thoracic surgery experience in Canadian general surgery residency programs110 Perioperative morbidity and pathologic response rates following neoadjuvant chemotherapy and chemoradiation for locally advanced esophageal carcinoma111 An enhanced recovery pathway reduces length of stay after esophagectomy112 Predictors of dysplastic and neoplastic progression of Barrett’s esophagus113 Recurrent esophageal cancer complicated by tracheoesophageal fistula: management by means of palliative airway stenting114 Pancreaticopleural fistula-induced empyema thoracis: principles and results of surgical management115 Prognostic factors of early postoperative mortality following right extended hepatectomy116 Optimizing steatotic livers for transplantation using a cell-penetrating peptide CPP-fused heme oxygenase117 Video outlining the technical steps for a robot-assisted laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy118 Establishment of a collaborative group to conduct innovative clinical trials in Canada119 Hepatic resection for metastatic malignant melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis120 Acellular normothermic ex vivo liver perfusion for donor liver preservation121 Pancreatic cancer and predictors of survival: comparing the CA 19–9/bilirubin ratio with the McGill Brisbane Scoring System122 Staged liver resections for bilobar hepatic colorectal metastases: a single centre experience123 Economic model of observation versus immediate resection of hepatic adenomas124 Resection of colorectal liver metastasis in the elderly125 Acceptable long-term survival in patients undergoing liver resection for metastases from noncolorectal, non-neuroendocrine, nonsarcoma malignancies126 Patient and clinicopathological features and prognosis of CK19+ hepatocellular carcinomas: a case–control study127 The management of blunt hepatic trauma in the age of angioembolization: a single centre experience128 Liver resections for noncolorectal and non-neuroendocrine metastases: an evaluation of oncologic outcomes129 Developing an evidence-based clinical pathway for patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy130 Hepatitis C infection and hepatocellular carcinoma in liver transplant: a 20 year experience131 The effect of medication on the risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis132 Temporal trends in the use of diagnostic imaging for patients with hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) conditions: How much ionizing radiation are we really using?196 A phase II study of aggressive metastasectomy for intra-and extrahepatic metastases from colorectal cancer133 Why do women choose mastectomy for breast cancer treatment? A conceptual framework for understanding surgical decision-making in early-stage breast cancer134 Synoptic operative reporting: documentation of quality of care data for rectal cancer surgery135 Learning curve analysis for cytoreductive surgery: a useful application of the cumulative sum (CUSUM) method136 Pancreatic cancer is strongly associated with a unique urinary metabolomic signature137 Concurrent neoadjuvant chemo/radiation in locally advanced breast cancer138 Impact of positron emission tomography on clinical staging of newly diagnosed rectal cancer: a specialized single centre retrospective study139 An evaluation of intraoperative Faxitron microradiography versus conventional specimen radiography for the excision of nonpalpable breast lesions140 Comparison of breast cancer treatment wait-times in the Southern Interior of British Columbia in 2006 and 2010141 Factors affecting lymph nodes harvest in colorectal carcinoma142 Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for metastases143 You have a message! Social networking as a motivator for fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery (FLS) training144 The evaluation and validation of a rapid diagnostic and support clinic for women assessment for breast cancer145 Oncoplastic breast surgery: oncologic benefits and limitations146 A qualitative study on rectal cancer patients’ preferences for location of surgical care147 The effect of surgery on local recurrence in young women with breast cancer148 Elevated IL-6 and IL-8 levels in tumour microenvironment is not associated with increased serum levels in humans with Pseudomyxoma peritonei and peritoneal mesothelioma149 Conversion from laparoscopic to open approach during gastrectomy: a population-based analysis150 A scoping review of surgical process improvement tools (SPITs) in cancer surgery151 Splenectomy during gastric cancer surgery: a population-based study152 Defining the polo-like kinase 4 (Plk4) interactome in cancer cell protrusions153 Neoadjuvant imatinib mesylate for locally advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumours154 Implementing results from ACOSOG Z0011: Practice-changing or practice-affirming?155 Should lymph node retrieval be a surgical quality indicator in colon cancer?156 Long-term outcomes following resection of retroperitoneal recurrence of colorectal cancer157 Clinical research in surgical oncology: an analysis of clinicaltrials.gov158 Radiation therapy after breast conserving surgery: When are we missing the mark?159 The accuracy of endorectal ultrasound in staging rectal lesions in patients undergoing transanal endoscopic microsurgery160 Quality improvement in gastrointestinal cancer surgery: expert panel recommendations for priority research areas161 Factors influencing the quality of local management of ductal carcinoma in situ: a cohort study162 Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: Does size matter?163 Hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion for extremity soft tissue sarcomas: systematic review of clinical efficacy and quality assessment of reported trials164 Adherence to antiestrogen therapy in seniors with breast cancer: How well are we doing?165 Parathyroid carcinoma: Challenging the surgical dogma?166 A qualitative assessment of the journey to delayed breast reconstruction195 The role of yoga therapy in breast cancer patients167 Outcomes reported in comparative studies of surgical interventions168 Enhanced recovery pathways decrease length of stay following colorectal surgery, but how quickly do patients actually recover?169 The impact of complications on bed utilization after elective colorectal resection170 Impact of trimodal prehabilitation program on functional recovery after colorectal cancer surgery: a pilot study171 Complex fistula-in-ano: Should the plug be abandoned in favour of the LIFT or BioLIFT?172 Prognostic utility of cyclooxygenase-2 expression by colon and rectal cancer173 Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with complete mesocolic excision provides acceptable perioperative outcomes but is complex and time-consuming: analysis of learning curves for a novice minimally invasive surgeon174 Intraoperative quality assessment following double stapled circular colorectal anastomosis175 Improving patient outcomes through quality assessment of rectal cancer care176 Are physicians willing to accept a decrease in treatment effectiveness for improved functional outcomes for low rectal cancer?177 Turnbull-Cutait delayed coloanal anastomosis for the treatment of distal rectal cancer: a prospective cohort study178 Preoperative high-dose rate brachytherapy in preparation for sphincter preservation surgery for patients with advanced cancer of the lower rectum179 Impact of an enhanced recovery program on short-term outcomes after scheduled laparoscopic colon resection180 The clinical results of the Turnbull-Cutait delayed coloanal anastomosis: a systematic review181 Is a vertical rectus abdominus flap (VRAM) necessary? An analysis of perineal wound complications182 Fistula plug versus endorectal anal advancement flap for the treatment of high transsphincteric cryptoglandular anal fistulas: a systematic review and meta-analysis183 Maternal and neonatal outcomes following colorectal cancer surgery184 Transanal drainage to treat anastomotic leaks after low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a valuable option185 Trends in colon cancer in Ontario: 2002–2009186 Validation of electronically derived short-term outcomes in colorectal surgery187 A population-based assessment of transanal and endoscopic resection for adenocarcinoma of the rectum188 Laparoscopic colorectal surgery in the emergency setting: trends in the province of Ontario from 2002 to 2009189 Prevention of perineal hernia after laparoscopic and robotic abdominoperineal resection: review with case series of internal hernia through pelvic mesh which was placed in attempt to prevent perineal hernia190 Effect of rectal cancer treatments on quality of life191 The use of antibacterial sutures as an adjunctive preventative strategy for surgical site infection in Canada: an economic analysis192 Impact of socioeconomic status on colorectal cancer screening and stage at presentation: preliminary results of a population-based study from an urban Canadian centre193 Initial perioperative results of the first transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) program in the province of Quebec194 Use of negative pressure wound therapy decreases perineal wound infections following abdominal perineal resection. Can J Surg 2012; 55:S63-S135. [DOI: 10.1503/cjs.016712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
|
40
|
Louie AV, Rodrigues G, Hannouf M, Zaric GS, Palma DA, Cao JQ, Yaremko BP, Malthaner R, Mocanu JD. Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy Versus Surgery for Medically Operable Stage I Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Markov Model–Based Decision Analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011; 81:964-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.06.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2010] [Revised: 05/23/2010] [Accepted: 06/27/2010] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
41
|
Chiu JC, Shi X, Karmali S, Birch DW, Apriasz I, Alkhamesi NA, Lal A, Schlachta CM, Christou NV, Elkassem S, Lindsay D, Smith L, Sullivan P, Sockalingam S, Hawa R, Wnuk S, Jackson T, Okrainec A, Fayez R, Christou NV, Court O, Mueller C, Okrainec A, Sockalingham S, Jackson T, Mueller C, Swanson T, Daigle C, Okrainec A, Pitzul K, Penner T, Urbach DR, Jackson T, Sandhu L, Maciver A, McCall M, Edgar R, Thiesen A, Bigam D, Churchill T, Shapiro AMJ, Luu S, Regehr G, Murnaghan ML, Gallinger S, Moulton CA, Palter V, Grantcharov T, Dath D, Hoogenes J, Matsumoto E, Szalay D, Fox A, Pitzul K, Bhojani F, Kaplan M, Wei A, McGilvray I, Cleary SP, Okrainec A, Alqahtani A, Parsyan A, Payne R, Tabah R, Anantha R, Vogt K, Crawford S, Parry N, Leslie K, Ochs A, Matthew K, Khadaroo R, Churchill T, Lavoie JM, Zalai C, Vasilevsky CA, Booy J, Takata J, Tomlinson G, Urbach DR, Lim D, Tomlinson C, LaBossiere J, Rommens K, Birch DW, Brenneman F, MacLellan S, Simpson J, Asai K, Elgadi K, Ali S, Sawyer J, Helewa R, Turner D, Wirtzfeld D, Park J, Czaykowski P, Mak G, Hochman D, McKay A, Gill R, Al-Adra D, Shi X, Sample C, Armstrong J, Lester L, Vogt K, Brackstone M, Lee L, Kaneva P, Liberman S, Charlebois P, Stein B, Fried G, Feldman L, Kanji A, Sharon E, Asai K, Jacks L, McCready D, Ghazarian D, Leong WL, Wu R, Okrainec A, Penner T, Ball C, Kirkpatrick A, Vasquez A, Balakrishnan L, Miller G, Awan S, Azadeh NR, Hoogenes J, Dath D, Jain V, Busato GM, Cristea O, Landau J, Moreland R, Johnson M, Ramage D, Browning D, Ullah S, Cristea O, Bodrogi A, Johnson M, McAlister V, Palisoc J, Anderson J, Kiladze R, Ciar J, Bancel I, Pitzul K, Leake PA, Okrainec A, Dalvi A, McLean R, Stephen W, Loeb M, Smith R, Christoffersen E, Forbes S, Kidane B, Vogt K, Vinden C, Ahmadi N, Dubois L, McKenzie M, Baxter N, Brown C, Chaudhury P, Dixon E, Fitzgerald W, Henteleff H, Kirkpatrick A, Latosinsky S, MacLean A, McLeod R, Pearsall E, Aarts MA, Meghji Z, McLeod R, Okrainec A, Tran T, Kaneva P, Fried G, Mayo N, Feldman L, Newman D, Bergman S, Cummings BA, Delisle M, Whitehead V, Chertkow H, Chan T, Cicero M, Perampaladas K, Bandukwala T, Struble J, Moser M, Young P, Groeneveld A, Chan P, Smith S, Khadaroo R, Buczkowski A, Hameed M, Tan-Tam C, Meneghetti A, Simons R, Panton N, Elnahas A, Ghaderi I, Madani A, de Gara C, Schlachta CM, Kalechstein S, Pitzul K, Henao O, Okrainec A, Paskar D, Croome K, Hernandez R, Knapp G, Howatt N, Foster S, Cameron B, Austin J, Mack L, Temple W, Puloski S, Schachar N, Gill T, Doris P, Tecson A, Kolozsvari N, Andalib A, Kaneva P, Cao J, Vassiliou M, Fried G, Feldman L, Kolozsvari N, Kaneva P, Vassiliou M, Fried G, Feldman L, Kolozsvari N, Kaneva P, Brace C, Chartrand G, Vaillancourt M, Cao J, Banaszek D, Vassiliou M, Fried G, Feldman L, Fraser S, Bergman S, Deobald R, Chad J, Di Gregorio C, Johnstone J, Kenyon C, Lees M, Auger-Dufour E, Fried G, Feldman L, Ferri L, Vassiliou M, Alqahtani A, Perlman R, Holcroft C, Gordon PH, Szilagyi A, Iradukunda D, Moser MAJ, Rodych N, Shaw JM, Ahmed N, Chiu M, Kurabi B, Qureshi A, Nathens A, Conn LG, Pandya A, Kitto S, Ma G, Pooni A, Forbes S, Eskicioglu C, Pearsall E, Brenneman F, McLeod R, Rockx MA, McAlister V, Roberts D, Ouellet J, Kirkpatrick A, Lall R, Sutherland F, Ball C, Chackungal S, Knowlton LM, Dahn B, McQueen K, Morrison JA, Lent B, Brown J, Fluit M, Herbert C, Deen S, Deutschmann M, McFadden S, Gelfand G, Bosch D, Grimmer L, Milman S, Ng T, Gill R, Perry T, Abele J, Bedard E, Schiller D, Coughlin S, Stewart TC, Parry N, Gray D, Williamson J, Malthaner R, Bottoni D, Perri M, Trejos AL, Naish M, Patel R, Malthaner R, Ashrafi A, Bond J, Ong S, Yamashita M, Ahmadi S, Abdulmosen M, Miller J, Finley C, Ostrander K, Shargall Y, Lee L, Hanley S, Robineau C, Sirois C, Mulder D, Ferri L, Humphrey R, Inculet R, Fortin D, Arab A, Malthaner R, Ashrafi A, Bond J, Ong S, Yamashita M, Ahmadi S, McGuire A, Reid K, Petsikas D, Hopman W, Basi A, Basi S, Irshad K, Hanna W, Croome KP, Marotta P, McAlister V, Quan D, Wall W, Hernandez-Alejandro R, de Mestral C, Zagorski B, Rotstein O, Gomez D, Haas B, Laupacis A, Sharma S, Bridge J, Nathens A, Bhojani F, Fox A, Pitzul K, Moulton CA, Wei A, Okrainec A, Cleary S, Bertens K, Croome KP, Mujoomdar A, Peck D, Rankin R, Quan D, Kakani N, Hernandez-Alejandro R, Suri R, Marcaccio M, Ruo L, Jamal M, Khalil JA, Simoneau-Beaudry E, Dumitra S, Edwards M, Yousef Y, Jiffry MA, Metrakos P, Tchervenkov J, Doi S, Barkun J, Obayan A, Meiers S, Keith R, Elkassem S, Church N, Mitchell P, Turbide C, Dixon E, Debru E, Shum J, Wall WJ, Maniar R, Hochman D, Wirtzfeld D, Yaffe C, Yip B, McKay A, Silverman R, Park J, Francescutti V, Rivera L, Kane JM, Skitzki JJ, Lovrics P, Hodgson N, O'Brien MA, Thabane L, Cornacchi S, Heller B, Reid S, Sanders K, Kittmer T, Simunovic M, Duhaime S, Fong B, Deria M, Acton C, El-Maadawy M, Lad S, Arnaout A, Omole M, Pemberton J, Lovrics P, Bischof D, Stotland P, Hagen J, Swallow C, Klein L, Van Koughnett JA, Ahmad T, Ainsworth P, Brackstone M, Kanagaratnam S, Groot G, VanderBeek L, Francescutti V, Farrokhyar F, Strang B, Kahnamoui K, MacLellan S, MacKay H, Ringash J, Jacks L, Kassam Z, Khalili I, Conrad T, Okrainec A, Chagpar R, Xing Y, You N, Yi-Ju C, Feig B, Chang G, Cormie J, Gervais MK, Sideris L, Drolet P, Mitchell A, Leblanc G, Dubé P, Merchant S, Knowling M, Cheifetz R, Raval M, Heidary B, Kalikias S, Raval D, Phang T, Brown C, Scheer A, O'Connor A, Chan B, Moloo H, Poulin E, Mamazza J, Auer R, Boushey R, Hardy K, Vergis A, Sullivan P, Musselman R, Gomes T, Chan B, Auer R, Moloo H, Poulin E, Mamazza J, Al-Khayal K, Al-Omran M, Mamdani M, AlObeed O, Boushey R, Martel G, Crawford A, Barkun J, Ramsay C, Fergusson D, Boushey R, Williams L, Crawford A, McLaughlin K, Mackey M, Moloo H, Mamazza J, Poulin E, Friedlich M, Boushey R, Auer R, Bellolio F, Cohen Z, MacRae H, O'Connor B, Huang H, Victor JC, McLeod R, Hardy K, Pitzul K, Kwong J, Vergis A, Urbach D, Okrainec A, Vogt K, Dubois L, Vinden C, Chan B, Scheer A, Menezes A, Moloo H, Poulin E, Boushey R, Mamazza J, Bellolio F, MacRae H, Cohen Z, O'Connor B, Huang H, McLeod R, Godbout-Simard C, Azar J, Psaradellis F, Sampalis J, Morin N, Brown C, Kalikias S, Heidary B, Raval D, Phang PT, Raval M, Archibald A, Hurlbut D, Vanner S, Zalai C, Vasilevsky CA, Simunovic M, Cadeddu M, Forbes S, Kelly S, Stephen W, Grubac V, Marcinow M, Coates A, Aslani N, Phang PT, Raval M, Brown C, Scheer A, Carrier M, Boushey R, Asmis T, Wells P, Jonker D, Auer R, Azer N, Gill R, de Gara C, Birch DW, Karmali S, Roxin G, Drolet S, MacLean A, Buie WD, Heine J, Agzarian J, Forbes S, Stephen W, Kelly S, Churchill P, Corner T, Kelly S, Forbes S, Lindsay L, Stephen W, Scheer A, O'Connor A, Chan B, Moloo H, Poulin E, Mamazza J, Auer R, Boushey R, Denis J, Hochman D, Recsky M, Phang PT, Raval M, Cheung W, Brown C, Alkhamesi N, Schlachta CM, Tiwari T, Brown C, Raval MJ, Phang PT. Canadian Surgery Forum: Abstracts of presentations to the Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association of Bariatric Physicians and Surgeons, Canadian Association of General Surgeons, Canadian Association of Thoracic Surgeons, Canadian Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Society, Canadian Society of Surgical Oncology, Canadian Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, London, Ont. Sept. 15-18, 2011. Can J Surg 2011; 54:S57-S104. [PMID: 35488394 PMCID: PMC3191910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J C Chiu
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - X Shi
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D W Birch
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - I Apriasz
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry and the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - N A Alkhamesi
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry and the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - A Lal
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry and the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - C M Schlachta
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry and the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | | | - S Elkassem
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Lindsay
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Smith
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P Sullivan
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Sockalingam
- From the University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Hawa
- From the University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Wnuk
- From the University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Jackson
- From the University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Fayez
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - N V Christou
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - O Court
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - C Mueller
- From the Division of General Surgery and Division of Psychiatry, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the Division of General Surgery and Division of Psychiatry, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Sockalingham
- From the Division of General Surgery and Division of Psychiatry, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Jackson
- From the Division of General Surgery and Division of Psychiatry, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Mueller
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Swanson
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Daigle
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Pitzul
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Penner
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D R Urbach
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Jackson
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Sandhu
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Maciver
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M McCall
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Edgar
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Thiesen
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Bigam
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - T Churchill
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - S Luu
- From the Wilson Centre, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont., and the Centre for Health Education Scholarship, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - G Regehr
- From the Wilson Centre, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont., and the Centre for Health Education Scholarship, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - M L Murnaghan
- From the Wilson Centre, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont., and the Centre for Health Education Scholarship, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - S Gallinger
- From the Wilson Centre, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont., and the Centre for Health Education Scholarship, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - C-A Moulton
- From the Wilson Centre, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont., and the Centre for Health Education Scholarship, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - V Palter
- From St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Grantcharov
- From St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Dath
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - D Szalay
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Fox
- From University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Pitzul
- From University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - F Bhojani
- From University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Kaplan
- From University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Wei
- From University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - I McGilvray
- From University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - S P Cleary
- From University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - A Parsyan
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - R Payne
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - R Tabah
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - R Anantha
- From the Division of General Surgery, Victoria Hospital, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K Vogt
- From the Division of General Surgery, Victoria Hospital, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - S Crawford
- From the Division of General Surgery, Victoria Hospital, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - N Parry
- From the Division of General Surgery, Victoria Hospital, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From the Division of General Surgery, Victoria Hospital, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A Ochs
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Matthew
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Khadaroo
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - T Churchill
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - C Zalai
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | | | - J Booy
- From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Takata
- From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Tomlinson
- From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - D R Urbach
- From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Lim
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Tomlinson
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J LaBossiere
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Rommens
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D W Birch
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - F Brenneman
- From Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S MacLellan
- From Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Simpson
- From Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Asai
- From Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Elgadi
- From Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Ali
- From Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Sawyer
- From Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Helewa
- From the University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Turner
- From the University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Wirtzfeld
- From the University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Park
- From the University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - P Czaykowski
- From the University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Mak
- From the University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Hochman
- From the University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A McKay
- From the University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Gill
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Al-Adra
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - X Shi
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Sample
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Armstrong
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - L Lester
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K Vogt
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - M Brackstone
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - L Lee
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - P Kaneva
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - S Liberman
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - P Charlebois
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - B Stein
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - G Fried
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - A Kanji
- From the University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - E Sharon
- From the University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Asai
- From the University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Jacks
- From the University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - D McCready
- From the University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Ghazarian
- From the University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - W-L Leong
- From the University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Wu
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa and Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa and Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Penner
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa and Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Ball
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | | | - A Vasquez
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | | | - G Miller
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - S Awan
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | | | | | - D Dath
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - V Jain
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - G-M Busato
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, and Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics, London, Ont
| | - O Cristea
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, and Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics, London, Ont
| | - J Landau
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, and Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics, London, Ont
| | - R Moreland
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, and Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics, London, Ont
| | - M Johnson
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, and Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics, London, Ont
| | - D Ramage
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, and Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics, London, Ont
| | - D Browning
- From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, and Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics, London, Ont
| | - S Ullah
- From the Canadian Forces Medical Service and University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - O Cristea
- From the Canadian Forces Medical Service and University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A Bodrogi
- From the Canadian Forces Medical Service and University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - M Johnson
- From the Canadian Forces Medical Service and University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - V McAlister
- From the Canadian Forces Medical Service and University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - J Palisoc
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Anderson
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Kiladze
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Ciar
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - I Bancel
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Pitzul
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P-A Leake
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Dalvi
- From the Department of Surgery, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - R McLean
- From the Department of Surgery, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Stephen
- From the Department of Surgery, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Loeb
- From the Department of Surgery, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - R Smith
- From the Department of Surgery, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - E Christoffersen
- From the Department of Surgery, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Forbes
- From the Department of Surgery, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - B Kidane
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K Vogt
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - C Vinden
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - N Ahmadi
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - L Dubois
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - M McKenzie
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - N Baxter
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - C Brown
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - P Chaudhury
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - E Dixon
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - W Fitzgerald
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - H Henteleff
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - A Kirkpatrick
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - S Latosinsky
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - A MacLean
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - R McLeod
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony, NL, and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - E Pearsall
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M-A Aarts
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - Z Meghji
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R McLeod
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Tran
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - P Kaneva
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G Fried
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - N Mayo
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - D Newman
- From McGill University and the Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - S Bergman
- From McGill University and the Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - B-A Cummings
- From McGill University and the Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - M Delisle
- From McGill University and the Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - V Whitehead
- From McGill University and the Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - H Chertkow
- From McGill University and the Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - T Chan
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Cicero
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - J Struble
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - M Moser
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - P Young
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - P Chan
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Smith
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Khadaroo
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Buczkowski
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Hameed
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - C Tan-Tam
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - A Meneghetti
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - R Simons
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - N Panton
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - A Elnahas
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - I Ghaderi
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Madani
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C de Gara
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C M Schlachta
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Kalechstein
- From McMaster University, Hamilton University Health Network, Hamilton, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundacion, Medellin, Colombia
| | - K Pitzul
- From McMaster University, Hamilton University Health Network, Hamilton, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundacion, Medellin, Colombia
| | - O Henao
- From McMaster University, Hamilton University Health Network, Hamilton, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundacion, Medellin, Colombia
| | - A Okrainec
- From McMaster University, Hamilton University Health Network, Hamilton, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundacion, Medellin, Colombia
| | - D Paskar
- From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K Croome
- From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - R Hernandez
- From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - G Knapp
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., and Centro Evangelico de Medicina (CEML) Hospital, Lubango, Angola
| | - N Howatt
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., and Centro Evangelico de Medicina (CEML) Hospital, Lubango, Angola
| | - S Foster
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., and Centro Evangelico de Medicina (CEML) Hospital, Lubango, Angola
| | - B Cameron
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., and Centro Evangelico de Medicina (CEML) Hospital, Lubango, Angola
| | - J Austin
- From the Foothills Medical Centre and Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Alta
| | - L Mack
- From the Foothills Medical Centre and Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Alta
| | - W Temple
- From the Foothills Medical Centre and Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Puloski
- From the Foothills Medical Centre and Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Alta
| | - N Schachar
- From the Foothills Medical Centre and Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Alta
| | - T Gill
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, New Westminster and Surrey, BC
| | - P Doris
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, New Westminster and Surrey, BC
| | - A Tecson
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, New Westminster and Surrey, BC
| | - N Kolozsvari
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - A Andalib
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - P Kaneva
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - J Cao
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - M Vassiliou
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - G Fried
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - L Feldman
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - N Kolozsvari
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - P Kaneva
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - M Vassiliou
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G Fried
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - N Kolozsvari
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - P Kaneva
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - C Brace
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - G Chartrand
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - M Vaillancourt
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - J Cao
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - D Banaszek
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - M Vassiliou
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - G Fried
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - L Feldman
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que., and Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
| | - S Fraser
- From the Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - S Bergman
- From the Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - R Deobald
- From the Department of General Surgery and West Winds Primary Health Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - J Chad
- From the Department of General Surgery and West Winds Primary Health Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - C Di Gregorio
- From the Department of General Surgery and West Winds Primary Health Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - J Johnstone
- From the Department of General Surgery and West Winds Primary Health Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - C Kenyon
- From the Department of General Surgery and West Winds Primary Health Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - M Lees
- From the Department of General Surgery and West Winds Primary Health Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - E Auger-Dufour
- From the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G Fried
- From the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- From the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L Ferri
- From the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - M Vassiliou
- From the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - A Alqahtani
- From the Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Epidemiology, Division of Gastroenterology of the Jewish General Hospital, McGill University School of Medicine, Montréal, Que
| | - R Perlman
- From the Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Epidemiology, Division of Gastroenterology of the Jewish General Hospital, McGill University School of Medicine, Montréal, Que
| | - C Holcroft
- From the Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Epidemiology, Division of Gastroenterology of the Jewish General Hospital, McGill University School of Medicine, Montréal, Que
| | - P H Gordon
- From the Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Epidemiology, Division of Gastroenterology of the Jewish General Hospital, McGill University School of Medicine, Montréal, Que
| | - A Szilagyi
- From the Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Epidemiology, Division of Gastroenterology of the Jewish General Hospital, McGill University School of Medicine, Montréal, Que
| | - D Iradukunda
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - M A J Moser
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - N Rodych
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - J M Shaw
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - N Ahmed
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Chiu
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Kurabi
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Qureshi
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Nathens
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - A Pandya
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Kitto
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Ma
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Pooni
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Forbes
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - E Pearsall
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - F Brenneman
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R McLeod
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M A Rockx
- From the Alberta Medical Association Locum Services and the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - V McAlister
- From the Alberta Medical Association Locum Services and the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - D Roberts
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Ouellet
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | | | - R Lall
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | | | - C Ball
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Chackungal
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, the Ministry of Health Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia, and Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Cambridge, Mass
| | - L M Knowlton
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, the Ministry of Health Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia, and Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Cambridge, Mass
| | - B Dahn
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, the Ministry of Health Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia, and Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Cambridge, Mass
| | - K McQueen
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, the Ministry of Health Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia, and Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Cambridge, Mass
| | - J A Morrison
- From the Chatham Kent Health Alliance, Chatham, Ont
| | - B Lent
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - J Brown
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - M Fluit
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - C Herbert
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - S Deen
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | | | - S McFadden
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - G Gelfand
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Bosch
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - L Grimmer
- From the Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI
| | - S Milman
- From the Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI
| | - T Ng
- From the Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI
| | - R Gill
- From the University of Alberta, the Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta
| | - T Perry
- From the University of Alberta, the Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Abele
- From the University of Alberta, the Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta
| | - E Bedard
- From the University of Alberta, the Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Schiller
- From the University of Alberta, the Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Coughlin
- From the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - T Charyk Stewart
- From the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - N Parry
- From the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - D Gray
- From the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - J Williamson
- From the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - R Malthaner
- From the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - D Bottoni
- From the London Health Sciences Centre and CSTAR, London, Ont
| | - M Perri
- From the London Health Sciences Centre and CSTAR, London, Ont
| | - A L Trejos
- From the London Health Sciences Centre and CSTAR, London, Ont
| | - M Naish
- From the London Health Sciences Centre and CSTAR, London, Ont
| | - R Patel
- From the London Health Sciences Centre and CSTAR, London, Ont
| | - R Malthaner
- From the London Health Sciences Centre and CSTAR, London, Ont
| | - A Ashrafi
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - J Bond
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - S Ong
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - M Yamashita
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - S Ahmadi
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | | | - J Miller
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Finley
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - L Lee
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - S Hanley
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - C Robineau
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - C Sirois
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - D Mulder
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - L Ferri
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - R Humphrey
- From the University of Western Ontario, Woodstock, and London, Ont
| | - R Inculet
- From the University of Western Ontario, Woodstock, and London, Ont
| | - D Fortin
- From the University of Western Ontario, Woodstock, and London, Ont
| | - A Arab
- From the University of Western Ontario, Woodstock, and London, Ont
| | - R Malthaner
- From the University of Western Ontario, Woodstock, and London, Ont
| | - A Ashrafi
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - J Bond
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - S Ong
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - M Yamashita
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - S Ahmadi
- From the Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - A McGuire
- From Queen's University, Ottawa and Kingston, Ont
| | - K Reid
- From Queen's University, Ottawa and Kingston, Ont
| | - D Petsikas
- From Queen's University, Ottawa and Kingston, Ont
| | - W Hopman
- From Queen's University, Ottawa and Kingston, Ont
| | - A Basi
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, and the William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont
| | - S Basi
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, and the William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont
| | - K Irshad
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, and the William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- From the Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - K P Croome
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - P Marotta
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - V McAlister
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - D Quan
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - W Wall
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | | | - C de Mestral
- From the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Zagorski
- From the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - O Rotstein
- From the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Gomez
- From the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Haas
- From the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Laupacis
- From the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Sharma
- From the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Bridge
- From the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Nathens
- From the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ont
| | - F Bhojani
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Fox
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Pitzul
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C-A Moulton
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Wei
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Cleary
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Bertens
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K P Croome
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A Mujoomdar
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - D Peck
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - R Rankin
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - D Quan
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - N Kakani
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | | | - R Suri
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - L Ruo
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Jamal
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - J Abou Khalil
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - E Simoneau-Beaudry
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - S Dumitra
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - M Edwards
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Y Yousef
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - M Al Jiffry
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - P Metrakos
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - J Tchervenkov
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - S Doi
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - J Barkun
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que., and University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - A Obayan
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask., and the Regina General Hospital, Regina, Sask
| | - S Meiers
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask., and the Regina General Hospital, Regina, Sask
| | - R Keith
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask., and the Regina General Hospital, Regina, Sask
| | - S Elkassem
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - N Church
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - P Mitchell
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - C Turbide
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - E Dixon
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - E Debru
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., and the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Shum
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - W J Wall
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - R Maniar
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Hochman
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Wirtzfeld
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - C Yaffe
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - B Yip
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A McKay
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Silverman
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Park
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - V Francescutti
- From the Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, NY
| | - L Rivera
- From the Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, NY
| | - J M Kane
- From the Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, NY
| | - J J Skitzki
- From the Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, NY
| | - P Lovrics
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - N Hodgson
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - L Thabane
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - B Heller
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Reid
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Sanders
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - T Kittmer
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - S Duhaime
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - B Fong
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Deria
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Acton
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M El-Maadawy
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Lad
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Arnaout
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Omole
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - P Lovrics
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Bischof
- From North York General Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Humber River Regional Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P Stotland
- From North York General Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Humber River Regional Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hagen
- From North York General Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Humber River Regional Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Swallow
- From North York General Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Humber River Regional Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Klein
- From North York General Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Humber River Regional Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J A Van Koughnett
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, and the London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ont
| | - T Ahmad
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, and the London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ont
| | - P Ainsworth
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, and the London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ont
| | - M Brackstone
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, and the London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ont
| | | | - G Groot
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | | | | | | | - B Strang
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - S MacLellan
- From the Department of Radiology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - H MacKay
- From the Department of Radiology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Ringash
- From the Department of Radiology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Jacks
- From the Department of Radiology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - Z Kassam
- From the Department of Radiology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - I Khalili
- From the Department of Radiology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Conrad
- From the Department of Radiology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the Department of Radiology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Chagpar
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - Y Xing
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - N You
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - C Yi-Ju
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - B Feig
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - G Chang
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - J Cormie
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - M-K Gervais
- From Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que
| | - L Sideris
- From Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que
| | - P Drolet
- From Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que
| | - A Mitchell
- From Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que
| | - G Leblanc
- From Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que
| | - P Dubé
- From Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que
| | - S Merchant
- From the University of British Columbia, General Surgery, and the BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Knowling
- From the University of British Columbia, General Surgery, and the BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - R Cheifetz
- From the University of British Columbia, General Surgery, and the BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Raval
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - B Heidary
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - S Kalikias
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - D Raval
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - T Phang
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - C Brown
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - A Scheer
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A O'Connor
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - B Chan
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Poulin
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Auer
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Boushey
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - K Hardy
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P Sullivan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Musselman
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - T Gomes
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - B Chan
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - R Auer
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - H Moloo
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - E Poulin
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - J Mamazza
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - K Al-Khayal
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - M Al-Omran
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - M Mamdani
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - O AlObeed
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - R Boushey
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's, Toronto, Ont., and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - G Martel
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que., and the University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Great Britain
| | - A Crawford
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que., and the University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Great Britain
| | - J Barkun
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que., and the University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Great Britain
| | - C Ramsay
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que., and the University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Great Britain
| | - D Fergusson
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que., and the University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Great Britain
| | - R Boushey
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., McGill University, Montréal, Que., and the University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Great Britain
| | - L Williams
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Crawford
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - M Mackey
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Poulin
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - R Boushey
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Auer
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - F Bellolio
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - Z Cohen
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - H MacRae
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B O'Connor
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - H Huang
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J C Victor
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R McLeod
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Hardy
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., the University of Toronto, Toronto, and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - K Pitzul
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., the University of Toronto, Toronto, and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - J Kwong
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., the University of Toronto, Toronto, and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., the University of Toronto, Toronto, and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - D Urbach
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., the University of Toronto, Toronto, and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., the University of Toronto, Toronto, and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - K Vogt
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - L Dubois
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - C Vinden
- From the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - B Chan
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Scheer
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Menezes
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Poulin
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Boushey
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - F Bellolio
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - H MacRae
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - Z Cohen
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B O'Connor
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - H Huang
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R McLeod
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Godbout-Simard
- From the McGill Medical School, JSS Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - J Azar
- From the McGill Medical School, JSS Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - F Psaradellis
- From the McGill Medical School, JSS Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - J Sampalis
- From the McGill Medical School, JSS Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - N Morin
- From the McGill Medical School, JSS Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que
| | - C Brown
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - S Kalikias
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - B Heidary
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - D Raval
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - P T Phang
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Raval
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - A Archibald
- From the Department of Pathology and the Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Unit, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - D Hurlbut
- From the Department of Pathology and the Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Unit, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Vanner
- From the Department of Pathology and the Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Unit, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - C Zalai
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | | | - M Simunovic
- From the Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Cadeddu
- From the Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Forbes
- From the Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Kelly
- From the Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Stephen
- From the Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - V Grubac
- From the Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Marcinow
- From the Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Coates
- From the Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - N Aslani
- From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - P T Phang
- From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Raval
- From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - C Brown
- From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - A Scheer
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Carrier
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Boushey
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - T Asmis
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - P Wells
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Jonker
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Auer
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - N Azer
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Gill
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C de Gara
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D W Birch
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - G Roxin
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Drolet
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A MacLean
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - W D Buie
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Heine
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Agzarian
- From McMaster University Hamilton, Ont., and the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass
| | - S Forbes
- From McMaster University Hamilton, Ont., and the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass
| | - W Stephen
- From McMaster University Hamilton, Ont., and the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass
| | - S Kelly
- From McMaster University Hamilton, Ont., and the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass
| | - P Churchill
- From McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - T Corner
- From McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Kelly
- From McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Forbes
- From McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Lindsay
- From McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Stephen
- From McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Scheer
- From The University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A O'Connor
- From The University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - B Chan
- From The University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From The University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Poulin
- From The University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From The University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Auer
- From The University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Boushey
- From The University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Denis
- From the Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Hochman
- From the Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - M Recsky
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, and the BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - P T Phang
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, and the BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Raval
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, and the BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - W Cheung
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, and the BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - C Brown
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, and the BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - N Alkhamesi
- From Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics, London, Ont
| | - C M Schlachta
- From Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics, London, Ont
| | - T Tiwari
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - C Brown
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - M J Raval
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - P T Phang
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Yu E, Tai P, Malthaner R, Stitt L, Rodrigues G, Dar R, Yaremko B, Younus J, Sanatani M, Vincent M, Dingle B, Fortin D, Inculet R. What are the factors that predict outcome at relapse after previous esophagectomy and adjuvant therapy in high-risk esophageal cancer? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011; 17:46-51. [PMID: 21151409 DOI: 10.3747/co.v17i6.561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The present study investigated factors affecting outcome at relapse after previous surgery and adjuvant chemoradiation (crt) in high-risk esophageal cancer patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS From 1989 to 1999, we followed high-risk resected esophageal cancer patients who had completed postoperative crt therapy. Patients who relapsed with a disease-free interval of less than 3 months were treated with palliative crt when appropriate. Patients with a disease-free interval of 3 months or more were treated with best supportive care. Post-recurrence survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier technique, and statistical comparisons were made using log-rank chi-square tests and Cox regression. RESULTS Of the 69 patients treated with adjuvant crt after esophagectomy, 46 experienced recurrence. Median time to relapse was 28 months (range: 0.1-40 months). Among the 46 relapsed patients, median age was 61 years (range: 37-82 years), and 42 were men. At the initial staging, 44 of 46 were node-positive; 31 of 46 had adenocarcinoma. In 33 of 46, post-esophagectomy resection margins were clear. Median follow-up after recurrence was 30.5 months (range: 1.3-100 months). Median overall survival after recurrence was 5.8 months, and the 12-month, 24-month, and 36-month survival rates were 20%, 10%, and 5% respectively. Of the prognostic factors analyzed, only resection margin status and interval to recurrence were statistically significant for patient outcome in univariate and multivariate analysis. Patients who had positive resection margins and who relapsed 12 or fewer months after surgery and adjuvant crt had a median post-recurrence overall survival of 0.85 months as compared with 6.0 months in other patients (more than 12 months to relapse, or negative resection margins, or both; log-rank p = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS Resection margin status and interval to disease relapse are significant independent prognostic factors for patient outcome after adjuvant crt therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E Yu
- Department of Oncology, Division of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Center, University of Western Ontario, London, ON
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
43
|
Yu E, Tai P, Younus J, Malthaner R, Truong P, Stitt L, Rodrigues G, Ash R, Dar R, Yaremko B, Tomiak A, Dingle B, Sanatani M, Vincent M, Kocha W, Fortin D, Inculet R. Postoperative extended-volume external-beam radiation therapy in high-risk esophageal cancer patients: a prospective experience. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011; 16:48-54. [PMID: 19672424 PMCID: PMC2722060 DOI: 10.3747/co.v16i4.355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background and Purpose Extended-volume external-beam radiation therapy (rt) following esophagectomy is controversial. The present prospective study evaluates the feasibility of extended-volume rt treatment in high-risk esophagectomy patients with a cervical anastomosis receiving postoperative combined chemoradiation therapy. Patients and Methods From 2001 to 2006, 15 patients with resected esophageal cancer were prospectively accrued to this pilot study to evaluate the adverse effects of extended-volume rt. Postoperative management was carried out at London Regional Cancer Program. Eligibility criteria were pathology-proven esophageal malignancy (T3–4, N0–1), disease amenable to surgical resection, and esophagectomy with or without resection margin involvement. Patients with distant metastases (M1) and patients treated with previous rt were excluded. All 15 study patients received 4 cycles of 5-fluorouracil–based chemotherapy. External-beam rt was conducted using conformal computed tomography planning, with multi-field arrangement tailored to the pathology findings, with coverage of a clinical target volume encompassing the primary tumour bed and the anastomotic site in the neck. The radiation therapy dose was 50.40 Gy at 1.8 Gy per fraction. The rt was delivered concurrently with the third cycle of chemotherapy. The study outcomes—disease-free survival (dfs) and overall survival (os)—were calculated by the Kaplan–Meier method. Treatment-related toxicities were assessed using the U.S. National Cancer Institute’s Common Toxicity Criteria. Results The study accrued 10 men and 5 women of median age 64 years (range: 48–80 years) and TNM stages T3N0 (n = 1), T2N1 (n = 2), T3N1 (n = 11), and T4N1 (n = 1). Histopathology included 5 adenocarcinomas and 10 squamous-cell carcinomas. Resection margins were clear in 10 patients. The median follow-up time was 19 months (range: 3.5–53.4 months). Before radiation therapy commenced, delay in chemotherapy occurred in 20% of patients, and dose reduction was required in 13.3%. During the concurrent chemoradiation therapy phase, 20% of the patients experienced chemotherapy delay, and 6.6% experienced dose reduction. No patient experienced treatment-related acute and chronic esophagitis above grade 2. Disease recurred in 40% of the patients (6/15), and median time to relapse was 24 months. No tumour recurred at the anastomotic site. The median dfs was 23 months, and the median os was 21 months. Conclusions Extended-volume external-beam rt encompassing the tumour bed and the anastomotic site is feasible and safe for high-risk T3–4, N0–1 esophageal cancer patients after esophagectomy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E Yu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, ON.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Louie A, Rodrigues G, Hannouf M, Zaric G, Palma D, Cao J, Yaremko B, Malthaner R, Mocanu J. Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy versus Surgery for Medically Operable Stage I NSCLC: A Markov Model Based Decision Analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.07.1313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
45
|
Atlas H, Safa N, Denis R, Garneau P, Moustarah F, Marceau S, Lebel S, Biertho L, Hould F, Marceau P, Biron S, Anvari M, Sharma A, Goldsmith CH, Lacobellis G, Cadeddu M, Misra M, Taylor V, Tarride J, Hubert E, Tiboni M, Hong D, Wiebe S, Klassen D, Bonjer J, Lawlor D, Plowman J, Ransom T, Vallis M, Ellsmere J, Graham PJ, Kaban GK, Vizhul A, Birch DW, Menezes AC, Shi X, Karmali S, Seth R, MacKenzie L, Kus A, Bell J, Carrier M, Atkins H, Boushey R, Auer R, Croome KP, Yamashita M, Aarts MA, Okrainec A, Glicksman A, Pearsall E, Pitzul K, Huang H, McLeod RS, Sarkhosh K, Robertson M, Boctor D, Lam V, Sigalet D, Johner A, Faulds J, Wiseman SM, Pemberton J, Gordon ML, Prashad C, Rambaran M, Cameron B, Neville A, Sarosi GA, Wei Y, Gibbs JO, Reda DJ, McCarthy M, Fitzgibbons RJ, Barkun JST, Fenech DS, Forbes S, Pearsall E, Chung J, Glickman A, Victor JC, Nathens A, McLeod RS, Fitzmaurice GJ, Mone F, Brown R, Cranley B, Conlon EF, Todd RAJ, O'Donnell ME, Tran TT, Kaneva PA, Finch LE, Fried GM, Mayo NE, Feldman LS, VanHouwellingen L, Vogt KN, Stewart TC, Williamson J, Parry N, DeRose G, Gray D, Harriman S, Rodych N, Hayes P, Moser M, Jamal MH, Doi S, Rousseau M, Snell L, Meterissian S, Zolfaghari S, Friedlich MS, Kurashima Y, Al-Sabah S, Kaneva PA, Feldman LS, Fried GM, Vassiliou MC, Tran TT, Kaneva PA, Mayo NE, Fried GM, Feldman LS, Pearsall E, Sheth U, Fenech D, McKenzie M, Victor JC, McLeod RS, Ghaderi I, Vaillancourt M, Sroka G, Kaneva PA, Vassiliou MC, Seagull FJ, Sutton E, Godinez C, George I, Park A, Choy I, Okrainec A, Brintzenhoff R, Prabhu A, Heniford BT, Stefanidis D, Fried GM, Feldman LS, Igric A, Vogt KN, Girotti M, Parry NG, Vinden C, Kim SHH, Zhang NN, Russo JJ, El-Salfiti IK, Kowalczuk M, Rajaee AN, Bal M, Gill MS, Lysecki PJ, Hoogenes J, Dath D, Nassar AK, Reid S, Mohaisen KN, Winch J, Omar D, Hanna WC, Mulder DS, El-Hilali MM, Khwaja KA, Jamal MH, Rayment J, Doi SA, Megueditchian A, Meterissian S, Tso D, Langer M, Blair G, Butterworth S, Vaillancourt M, Vassiliou MC, Bergman S, Fried GM, Kaneva PA, Feldman LS, Davenport E, Haggar F, Trottier D, Huynh H, Soto C, Shamji FM, Seely A, Sundaresan S, Pagliarello G, Tadros S, Yelle JD, Maziak D, Moloo H, Poulin EC, Mamazza J, Knowlton LM, Chackungal S, MacQueen KA, Anvari M, Allen C, Goldsmith C, Ghaderi I, Madani A, de Gara C, Schlachta CM, Zakrison TL, Tee MC, Chan S, Nguyen V, Yang J, Holmes D, Levine D, Bugis S, Wiseman SM, Sandhu L, Zhai J, Kennedy ED, Baxter NN, Gagliardi AR, Urbach DR, Wei AC, Sabalbal M, McAlister VC, Balayla J, Bergman S, Feldman LS, Ghitulescu G, Fraser SA, Daigle R, Urquart R, Cox M, Grunfeld E, Porter G, Hallet J, Labidi S, Clairoux A, Gagné JP, Gill RS, Manouchehri N, Liu JQ, Lee TF, Bigam DL, Cheung PY, Van Koughnett JA, Colquhoun PH, Gordon ML, Cornacchi S, Farrokhyar F, Hodgson N, Porter G, Quan ML, Wright F, Lovrics P, Datta I, Brar SS, Ball CG, Heine JA, Rothwell B, Crozier M, Ting H, Boone D, O'Regan N, Brown C, Bandrauk N, Hapgood J, Hogan M, McDonald LA, Da'as S, Sorensen PHB, Berman JN, Ameer A, Jamal M, Aljiffry M, Doi S, Hasanain M, Chaudhury P, Metrakos P, Tchervenkov J, Lapierre S, Mohammad W, Balaa N, Akil M, Mimeault R, Fairfull-Smith R, Teague BD, Butler MS, Garneau PY, Sample CB, Kapoor A, Cadeddu MO, Anvari M, Hanna WC, Jamal MH, Nguyen L, Fraser SA, Kwan K, Wallis CJD, Jones S, Fraser T, Masterso J, Blair G, Duffy D, Roberts DJ, Kirkpatrick AW, Datta I, Feliciano DV, Kortbeek JB, Laupland KB, Ball CG, Haggar F, Davenport E, Moloo H, Mamazza J, Manouchehri N, Bigam D, Churchill T, Joynt C, Cheung PY, Al-Sairafi R, Sample CB, Paquette F, Fraser SA, Feldman LS, Fried GM, Weissglas I, Ghitulescu G, Meterissian S, Bergman S, Al-Dohayan A, Al-Naami M, Bamehriz F, Madkhali A, Hallet J, LeBlanc M, Gilbert A, Daigle C, Tien G, Atkins MS, Zheng B, Tanin H, Swindells C, Meneghetti A, Panton ONM, Qayumi AK, Chhiv M, Drolet S, Sirois-Giguère É, Gilbert A, Doyle JD, Sheth U, Huang H, Pearsall E, McLeod RS, Nathens AB, Suri RR, Vora P, Kirby JM, Chan K, Smith S, Ruo L, Faryniuk A, Hochman D, Ball CG, Kirkpatrick AW, Broderick TJ, Williams DR, Kholdebarin R, Helewa R, Bracken J, Zabolotny B, Hochman D, Merchant S, Hameed M, Melck A, McGuire AL, Wilson C, Mercer D, Sharma B, Orzech N, Grantcharov T, Johner A, Taylor DC, Buczkowski AK, Chung SW, Lumb KJ, Trejos AL, Ward CDW, Naish MD, Patel RV, Schlachta CM, Davenport E, Haggar F, Moloo H, Boushey RP, Poulin EC, Mamazza J, Graybiel KM, Fernandes VT, Hoogenes J, Dath D, Mohammad W, Trottier D, Nadolny K, Poulin EC, Mamazza J, Balaa F, Diederichs B, Turner S, de Gara C, Ghitulescu GA, Filip I, Bergman S, Fraser S, Finley RJ, Mayo J, Clifton J, Yee J, Evans K, MacWilliams A, Lam S, English J, Finley C, Jacks L, Darling G, Hanna WC, Sudarshan M, Roberge D, David M, Waschke KA, Mayrand S, Ferri LE, Coughlin S, Emmerton-Coughlin H, Malthaner R, Grover HS, Basi S, Chiasson P, Basi S, Irshad K, Emmerton-Coughlin HMA, Vogt KN, Malthaner RA, Spicer JD, McDonald B, Perera R, Rousseau MC, Chan CHF, Hsu RYC, Giannias B, Ferri LE, Ahmed S, Birnbaum AE, Berz D, Fontaine JP, Dipetrillo TA, Ready NE, Ng T, Alhussaini A, Oberoi M, Threader J, Villeneuve J, Gilbert S, Shamji FM, Sundaresan S, Maziak D, Seely A, Rammohan KS, Hunt I, Chuck A, Gazala S, Valji A, Stewart K, Bedard ELR, Plourde M, Fortin D, Arab A, Inculet RI, Malthaner RA, Bharadwaj SC, Hamin T, Tan LA, Unruh HW, Srinathan SK, McGuire AL, Petsikas D, Reid K, Hopman W, Levine P, Rousseau M, Spicer J, Ferri LE, Ashrafi AS, Bond RJ, Ong SR, Ahmadi SY, Partington SL, Graham AJ, Owen S, Kelly EJ, Gelfand G, Grondin SC, McFadden SD, Paolucci EO, Weeks SG, Davis PJ, Molinari M, Topp T, Walsh MJ, Simoneau E, Hassanain M, Cabrera T, Chaudhury P, Dumitra S, Aljiffry M, Feteih I, Leduc S, Rivera J, Jamal M, Valenti D, Metrakos P, Elgadi K, Cherniak W, Chan D, Wei AC, Gallinger S, Mohammad W, Mimeault R, Fairfull-Smith R, Auer R, Balaa F, Kwan J, Hassanain M, Chaudhury P, Dey C, Gadahadh R, Salman A, Simoneau E, Meti N, Aljiffry M, Jamal M, Cabrera T, Bouganim N, Kavan P, Alcindor T, Valenti D, Metrakos P, Brar B, Sutherland F, Bégin A, Bourdonnais D, Lapointe R, Plasse M, Létourneau R, Roy A, Dagenais M, Vandenbroucke-Menu F, Bégin A, Bourdonnais D, Lapointe R, Plasse M, Létourneau R, Dagenais M, Roy A, Vandenbroucke-Menu F, Bégin A, Ismail S, Vandenbroucke-Menu F, Létourneau R, Plasse M, Roy A, Dagenais M, Lapointe R, Greco EF, Nanji S, Shah SA, Wei AC, Greig PD, Gallinger S, Cleary SP, Al-Adra DP, Anderson C, Nanji S, Ryan P, Guindi M, Selvarajah S, Greig P, McGilvray I, Taylor B, Wei A, Moulton C, Cleary SP, Gallinger S, Sandroussi C, Brace C, Kennedy E, Baxter N, Gallinger S, Wei AC, Yamashita T, Leslie K, McLean SR, Karsanji D, Dixon E, Sutherland FR, Bathe OF, Suri RR, Marcaccio MJ, Ruo L, Jamal MH, Simoneau E, Khalil JA, Hassanain M, Chaudhury P, Tchervenkov J, Metrakos P, Doi SA, Barkun JS, Barnett C, Marcaccio MJ, Hankinson JJ, Ruo L, Alawashez A, Ellsmere J, Neville A, Boutros M, Barkun J, Wiebe ME, Sandhu L, Takata JL, Kennedy ED, Baxter NN, Gagliardi AR, Urbach DR, Wei AC, Chan G, Kocha W, Reid R, Wall W, Quan D, Lovrics P, Hodgson N, Ghola G, Franic S, Goldsmith C, McCready D, Cornacchi S, Garnett A, Reedijk M, Scheer AS, McSparron JI, Schulman AR, Tuorto S, Gonen M, Gonsalves J, Fong Y, Auer RAC, Francescutti V, Coates A, Thabane L, Goldsmith CH, Levine M, Simunovic M, Richardson DP, Porter G, Johnson PM, Leon-Carlyle M, Schmocker S, O'Connor BI, Victor JC, Baxter NN, Smith AJ, McLeod RS, Kennedy ED, Chan CHF, Arabzadeh A, DeMarte L, Spicer JD, Turbide C, Brodt P, Beauchemin N, Ferri LE, Zih F, Panzarella T, Hummel C, Petronis J, McCart A, Swallow C, Mathieson A, Ridgway PF, Ko YJ, Smith AJ, Gieni M, Dickson L, Sne N, Avram R, Farrokhyar F, Smith M, Giacomantonio C, Hoskin D, Doyon C, Martin G, Patocskai E, Brar SS, Wright F, Okrainec A, Smith AJ, Bischof DA, Maier B, Fitch M, Wright FC, Baliski CR, Kluftinger A, MacLeod M, Kwong S, Racz JM, Fortin A, Latosinsky S, Messenger DE, Kirsch R, McLeod RS, Aslani N, Heidary B, Prabhu KL, Raval M, Phang PT, Brow C, Richardson DP, Porter G, Johnson PM, Moloo H, Haggar F, Duhaime S, Hutton B, Grimshaw J, Coyle D, Poulin EC, Mamazza J, Boushey RP, Paun BC, Shaheen AAM, Dixon E, Maclean AR, Buie WD, Moustarah F, Talarico J, Zink J, Gatmaitan P, Schauer P, Chand B, Brethauer S, Martel G, Duhaime S, Ramsay CR, Barkun JS, Ferguson DA, Boushey RP, Palter VN, MacRae HM, Grantcharov TP, Messenger DE, Victor JC, O'Connor BI, MacRae HM, McLeod RS, Al-Sabah S, Feldman LS, Charlebois P, Stein B, Kaneva PA, Fried GM, Liberman AS, Borowiec AM, Karmal S, Apriasz I, Mysliwiec B, Hussain N, Ott M, Reynolds R, Lum A, Williams LJ, Morash R, Shin S, Smylie J, Moloo H, Auer R, Poulin EC, Mamazza J, Watters J, Fung-Kee-Fung M, Boushey RP, Pelletier JS, de Gara CJ, White J, Ghosh S, Schiller D, Drolet S, Paolucci EO, Heine J, Buie WD, Maclean AR, Barnes A, Liang S, Auer R, Moloo H, Mamazza J, Poulin EC, Boushey RP, Klevan AE, Dalvi AA, Ramsay JA, Stephen WJ, Nhan C, Driman DK, Raby M, Smith AJ, Hunter A, Srigley J, McLeod RS, Zolfaghari S, Auer R, Moloo H, Mamazza J, Friedlich M, Poulin EC, Stern HS, Boushey RP, Scheer AS, Boushey RP, Liang S, Doucette S, O'Connor AM, Moher D. Canadian Surgery Forum. Can J Surg 2010; 53:S51-S104. [PMID: 35488396 PMCID: PMC2912011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- H Atlas
- From the Department of Surgery, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montréal University, Montréal, Que
| | - N Safa
- From the Department of Surgery, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montréal University, Montréal, Que
| | - R Denis
- From the Department of Surgery, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montréal University, Montréal, Que
| | - P Garneau
- From the Department of Surgery, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montréal University, Montréal, Que
| | - F Moustarah
- From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, Département de chirurgie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, Que
| | - S Marceau
- From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, Département de chirurgie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, Que
| | - S Lebel
- From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, Département de chirurgie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, Que
| | - L Biertho
- From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, Département de chirurgie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, Que
| | - F Hould
- From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, Département de chirurgie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, Que
| | - P Marceau
- From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, Département de chirurgie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, Que
| | - S Biron
- From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, Département de chirurgie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, Que
| | - M Anvari
- From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Sharma
- From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C H Goldsmith
- From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - G Lacobellis
- From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M Cadeddu
- From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M Misra
- From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Taylor
- From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Tarride
- From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - E Hubert
- From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M Tiboni
- From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Hong
- From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Wiebe
- From the Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS
| | - D Klassen
- From the Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS
| | - J Bonjer
- From the Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS
| | - D Lawlor
- From the Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS
| | - J Plowman
- From the Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS
| | - T Ransom
- From the Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS
| | - M Vallis
- From the Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS
| | - J Ellsmere
- From the Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS
| | - P J Graham
- From the Department of Surgery, Regina General Hospital, Regina, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - G K Kaban
- From the Department of Surgery, Regina General Hospital, Regina, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - A Vizhul
- From the Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D W Birch
- From the Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A C Menezes
- From the Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - X Shi
- From the Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Seth
- From the Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - L MacKenzie
- From the Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Kus
- From the Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Bell
- From the Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Carrier
- From the Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Atkins
- From the Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Boushey
- From the Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Auer
- From the Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - K P Croome
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Mass
| | - M Yamashita
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Mass
| | - M-A Aarts
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Glicksman
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - E Pearsall
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Pitzul
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - H Huang
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R S McLeod
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Sarkhosh
- From the Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Robertson
- From the Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Boctor
- From the Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - V Lam
- From the Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Sigalet
- From the Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A Johner
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - J Faulds
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - S M Wiseman
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - J Pemberton
- From the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana, and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M L Gordon
- From the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana, and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Prashad
- From the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana, and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Rambaran
- From the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana, and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - B Cameron
- From the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana, and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Neville
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | | | - Y Wei
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - J O Gibbs
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - D J Reda
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | | | | | | | - D S Fenech
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Forbes
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - E Pearsall
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Chung
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Glickman
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J C Victor
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Nathens
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R S McLeod
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - G J Fitzmaurice
- From the Departments of General Surgery and Radiology, Daisy Hill Hospital, Newry, Northern Ireland
| | - F Mone
- From the Departments of General Surgery and Radiology, Daisy Hill Hospital, Newry, Northern Ireland
| | - R Brown
- From the Departments of General Surgery and Radiology, Daisy Hill Hospital, Newry, Northern Ireland
| | - B Cranley
- From the Departments of General Surgery and Radiology, Daisy Hill Hospital, Newry, Northern Ireland
| | - E F Conlon
- From the Departments of General Surgery and Radiology, Daisy Hill Hospital, Newry, Northern Ireland
| | - R A J Todd
- From the Departments of General Surgery and Radiology, Daisy Hill Hospital, Newry, Northern Ireland
| | - M E O'Donnell
- From the Departments of General Surgery and Radiology, Daisy Hill Hospital, Newry, Northern Ireland
| | - T T Tran
- From the Departments of Surgery and of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - P A Kaneva
- From the Departments of Surgery and of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L E Finch
- From the Departments of Surgery and of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G M Fried
- From the Departments of Surgery and of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - N E Mayo
- From the Departments of Surgery and of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L S Feldman
- From the Departments of Surgery and of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L VanHouwellingen
- From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, Division of Critical Care, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K N Vogt
- From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, Division of Critical Care, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - T C Stewart
- From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, Division of Critical Care, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - J Williamson
- From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, Division of Critical Care, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - N Parry
- From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, Division of Critical Care, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - G DeRose
- From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, Division of Critical Care, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - D Gray
- From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, Division of Critical Care, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - S Harriman
- From the Department of Surgery, Royal University Hospital, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - N Rodych
- From the Department of Surgery, Royal University Hospital, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - P Hayes
- From the Department of Surgery, Royal University Hospital, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - M Moser
- From the Department of Surgery, Royal University Hospital, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - M H Jamal
- From the Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Doi
- From the Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - M Rousseau
- From the Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L Snell
- From the Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Meterissian
- From the Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Zolfaghari
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital - General Campus, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M S Friedlich
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital - General Campus, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - Y Kurashima
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Al-Sabah
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - P A Kaneva
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L S Feldman
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G M Fried
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - M C Vassiliou
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - T T Tran
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - P A Kaneva
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - N E Mayo
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G M Fried
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L S Feldman
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - E Pearsall
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - U Sheth
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Fenech
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M McKenzie
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J C Victor
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R S McLeod
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - I Ghaderi
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
| | - M Vaillancourt
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
| | - G Sroka
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
| | - P A Kaneva
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
| | - M C Vassiliou
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
| | - F J Seagull
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
| | - E Sutton
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
| | - C Godinez
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
| | - I George
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
| | - A Park
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
| | - I Choy
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
| | - A Okrainec
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
| | - R Brintzenhoff
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
| | - A Prabhu
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
| | - B T Heniford
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
| | - D Stefanidis
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
| | - G M Fried
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
| | - L S Feldman
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
| | - A Igric
- From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K N Vogt
- From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - M Girotti
- From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - N G Parry
- From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - C Vinden
- From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - S H H Kim
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - N N Zhang
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J J Russo
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - I K El-Salfiti
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Kowalczuk
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A N Rajaee
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Bal
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M S Gill
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - P J Lysecki
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Hoogenes
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Dath
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A K Nassar
- From the Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., and the Department of Psychology and Counseling, United Arab Emirates University, United Arab Emirates
| | - S Reid
- From the Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., and the Department of Psychology and Counseling, United Arab Emirates University, United Arab Emirates
| | - K N Mohaisen
- From the Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., and the Department of Psychology and Counseling, United Arab Emirates University, United Arab Emirates
| | - J Winch
- From the Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., and the Department of Psychology and Counseling, United Arab Emirates University, United Arab Emirates
| | - D Omar
- From the Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., and the Department of Psychology and Counseling, United Arab Emirates University, United Arab Emirates
| | - W C Hanna
- From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - D S Mulder
- From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - M M El-Hilali
- From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - K A Khwaja
- From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - M H Jamal
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - J Rayment
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - S A Doi
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | | | - S Meterissian
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - D Tso
- From the University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric Surgery, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Langer
- From the University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric Surgery, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - G Blair
- From the University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric Surgery, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - S Butterworth
- From the University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric Surgery, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Vaillancourt
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - M C Vassiliou
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Bergman
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G M Fried
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - P A Kaneva
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L S Feldman
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - E Davenport
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - F Haggar
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Trottier
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Huynh
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Soto
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - F M Shamji
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Seely
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Sundaresan
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - G Pagliarello
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Tadros
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J D Yelle
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Maziak
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E C Poulin
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - L M Knowlton
- From the Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Boston, Mass., the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - S Chackungal
- From the Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Boston, Mass., the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K A MacQueen
- From the Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Boston, Mass., the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - M Anvari
- From the Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Allen
- From the Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Goldsmith
- From the Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - I Ghaderi
- From the Division of General Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont., and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Madani
- From the Division of General Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont., and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C de Gara
- From the Division of General Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont., and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C M Schlachta
- From the Division of General Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont., and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - T L Zakrison
- From the Ryder Trauma Center, Jackson Memorial Hospital, University of Miami, Miami, Fla
| | - M C Tee
- From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - S Chan
- From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - V Nguyen
- From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - J Yang
- From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - D Holmes
- From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - D Levine
- From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - S Bugis
- From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - S M Wiseman
- From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - L Sandhu
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Zhai
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - E D Kennedy
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - N N Baxter
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A R Gagliardi
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D R Urbach
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A C Wei
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Sabalbal
- From the Canadian Forces Medical Service, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - V C McAlister
- From the Canadian Forces Medical Service, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - J Balayla
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Bergman
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L S Feldman
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - G Ghitulescu
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S A Fraser
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - R Daigle
- From the Department of Surgery, Victoria General Hospital, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - R Urquart
- From the Department of Surgery, Victoria General Hospital, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - M Cox
- From the Department of Surgery, Victoria General Hospital, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - E Grunfeld
- From the Department of Surgery, Victoria General Hospital, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - G Porter
- From the Department of Surgery, Victoria General Hospital, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - J Hallet
- From the Centre de chirurgie min-imalement invasive de Québec, Centre hospitalier universi-taire de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Labidi
- From the Centre de chirurgie min-imalement invasive de Québec, Centre hospitalier universi-taire de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - A Clairoux
- From the Centre de chirurgie min-imalement invasive de Québec, Centre hospitalier universi-taire de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - J-P Gagné
- From the Centre de chirurgie min-imalement invasive de Québec, Centre hospitalier universi-taire de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - R S Gill
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Manouchehri
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Q Liu
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - T F Lee
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D L Bigam
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - P-Y Cheung
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J A Van Koughnett
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P H Colquhoun
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M L Gordon
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Cornacchi
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - F Farrokhyar
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - N Hodgson
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - G Porter
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M L Quan
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - F Wright
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - P Lovrics
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - I Datta
- From LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK, and the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S S Brar
- From LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK, and the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - C G Ball
- From LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK, and the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J A Heine
- From LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK, and the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - B Rothwell
- From LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK, and the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Crozier
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL
| | - H Ting
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL
| | - D Boone
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL
| | - N O'Regan
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL
| | - C Brown
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL
| | - N Bandrauk
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL
| | - J Hapgood
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL
| | - M Hogan
- From the Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL
| | - L A McDonald
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - S Da'as
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - P H B Sorensen
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - J N Berman
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - A Ameer
- From the Department of Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - M Jamal
- From the Department of Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - M Aljiffry
- From the Department of Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Doi
- From the Department of Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - M Hasanain
- From the Department of Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - P Chaudhury
- From the Department of Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - P Metrakos
- From the Department of Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - J Tchervenkov
- From the Department of Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Lapierre
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - W Mohammad
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - N Balaa
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Akil
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Mimeault
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Fairfull-Smith
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - B D Teague
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., the Service de chirurgie générale, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., and the Centre for Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M S Butler
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., the Service de chirurgie générale, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., and the Centre for Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - P Y Garneau
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., the Service de chirurgie générale, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., and the Centre for Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C B Sample
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., the Service de chirurgie générale, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., and the Centre for Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Kapoor
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., the Service de chirurgie générale, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., and the Centre for Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M O Cadeddu
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., the Service de chirurgie générale, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., and the Centre for Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M Anvari
- From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., the Service de chirurgie générale, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., and the Centre for Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - W C Hanna
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - M H Jamal
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L Nguyen
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S A Fraser
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - K Kwan
- From the Department of Urologic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric General Surgery, and the Office of Pediatric Surgical Evaluation and Innovation, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - C J D Wallis
- From the Department of Urologic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric General Surgery, and the Office of Pediatric Surgical Evaluation and Innovation, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - S Jones
- From the Department of Urologic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric General Surgery, and the Office of Pediatric Surgical Evaluation and Innovation, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - T Fraser
- From the Department of Urologic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric General Surgery, and the Office of Pediatric Surgical Evaluation and Innovation, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - J Masterso
- From the Department of Urologic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric General Surgery, and the Office of Pediatric Surgical Evaluation and Innovation, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - G Blair
- From the Department of Urologic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric General Surgery, and the Office of Pediatric Surgical Evaluation and Innovation, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - D Duffy
- From the Department of Urologic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric General Surgery, and the Office of Pediatric Surgical Evaluation and Innovation, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - D J Roberts
- From the Departments of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and Emory University, Atlanta, Ga
| | - A W Kirkpatrick
- From the Departments of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and Emory University, Atlanta, Ga
| | - I Datta
- From the Departments of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and Emory University, Atlanta, Ga
| | - D V Feliciano
- From the Departments of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and Emory University, Atlanta, Ga
| | - J B Kortbeek
- From the Departments of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and Emory University, Atlanta, Ga
| | - K B Laupland
- From the Departments of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and Emory University, Atlanta, Ga
| | - C G Ball
- From the Departments of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and Emory University, Atlanta, Ga
| | - F Haggar
- From The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Davenport
- From The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - N Manouchehri
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pediatrics and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Bigam
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pediatrics and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - T Churchill
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pediatrics and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Joynt
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pediatrics and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - P-Y Cheung
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pediatrics and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Al-Sairafi
- From the University of Alberta, Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Edmonton, Alta
| | - C B Sample
- From the University of Alberta, Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Edmonton, Alta
| | - F Paquette
- From the Department of Surgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - S A Fraser
- From the Department of Surgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - L S Feldman
- From the Department of Surgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - G M Fried
- From the Department of Surgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - I Weissglas
- From the Department of Surgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - G Ghitulescu
- From the Department of Surgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - S Meterissian
- From the Department of Surgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - S Bergman
- From the Department of Surgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - A Al-Dohayan
- From the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - M Al-Naami
- From the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - F Bamehriz
- From the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - A Madkhali
- From the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - J Hallet
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Pavillon Hôtel-Dieu-de-Québec, Québec, Que
| | - M LeBlanc
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Pavillon Hôtel-Dieu-de-Québec, Québec, Que
| | - A Gilbert
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Pavillon Hôtel-Dieu-de-Québec, Québec, Que
| | - C Daigle
- From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, The School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, and the University of Victoria and Locarna Systems, Inc., Victoria, BC
| | - G Tien
- From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, The School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, and the University of Victoria and Locarna Systems, Inc., Victoria, BC
| | - M S Atkins
- From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, The School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, and the University of Victoria and Locarna Systems, Inc., Victoria, BC
| | - B Zheng
- From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, The School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, and the University of Victoria and Locarna Systems, Inc., Victoria, BC
| | - H Tanin
- From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, The School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, and the University of Victoria and Locarna Systems, Inc., Victoria, BC
| | - C Swindells
- From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, The School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, and the University of Victoria and Locarna Systems, Inc., Victoria, BC
| | - A Meneghetti
- From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, The School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, and the University of Victoria and Locarna Systems, Inc., Victoria, BC
| | - O N M Panton
- From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, The School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, and the University of Victoria and Locarna Systems, Inc., Victoria, BC
| | - A K Qayumi
- From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, The School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, and the University of Victoria and Locarna Systems, Inc., Victoria, BC
| | - M Chhiv
- From the Département de chirurgie générale, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Québec, Que
| | - S Drolet
- From the Département de chirurgie générale, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Québec, Que
| | - É Sirois-Giguère
- From the Département de chirurgie générale, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Québec, Que
| | - A Gilbert
- From the Département de chirurgie générale, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Québec, Que
| | - J D Doyle
- From the Department of Surgery and the Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - U Sheth
- From the Department of Surgery and the Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - H Huang
- From the Department of Surgery and the Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - E Pearsall
- From the Department of Surgery and the Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R S McLeod
- From the Department of Surgery and the Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A B Nathens
- From the Department of Surgery and the Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R R Suri
- From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - P Vora
- From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J M Kirby
- From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Chan
- From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Smith
- From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Ruo
- From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Faryniuk
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Hochman
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - C G Ball
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., the Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A W Kirkpatrick
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., the Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - T J Broderick
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., the Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D R Williams
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., the Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R Kholdebarin
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Helewa
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Bracken
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - B Zabolotny
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Hochman
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Merchant
- From the Department of General Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Hameed
- From the Department of General Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - A Melck
- From the Department of General Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - A L McGuire
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, and Department of Radiation Oncology, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - C Wilson
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, and Department of Radiation Oncology, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - D Mercer
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, and Department of Radiation Oncology, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - B Sharma
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Orzech
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Grantcharov
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Johner
- Department of Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - D C Taylor
- Department of Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - A K Buczkowski
- Department of Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - S W Chung
- Department of Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - K J Lumb
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, and the Departments of Surgery, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A L Trejos
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, and the Departments of Surgery, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - C D W Ward
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, and the Departments of Surgery, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - M D Naish
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, and the Departments of Surgery, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - R V Patel
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, and the Departments of Surgery, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - C M Schlachta
- Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, and the Departments of Surgery, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - E Davenport
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - F Haggar
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R P Boushey
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E C Poulin
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - K M Graybiel
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont
| | - V T Fernandes
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Hoogenes
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Dath
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Mohammad
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Trottier
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - K Nadolny
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E C Poulin
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - F Balaa
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - B Diederichs
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Turner
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C de Gara
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - G A Ghitulescu
- From the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - I Filip
- From the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Bergman
- From the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Fraser
- From the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - R J Finley
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - J Mayo
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - J Clifton
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - J Yee
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - K Evans
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - A MacWilliams
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - S Lam
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - J English
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC
| | - C Finley
- From the Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Jacks
- From the Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Darling
- From the Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - W C Hanna
- From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - M Sudarshan
- From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - D Roberge
- From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - M David
- From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - K A Waschke
- From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - S Mayrand
- From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - L E Ferri
- From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - S Coughlin
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | | | - R Malthaner
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - H S Grover
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Basi
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - P Chiasson
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Basi
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Irshad
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - K N Vogt
- From the Department of Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - R A Malthaner
- From the Department of Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - J D Spicer
- From the L.D. Maclean Surgical Research Laboratories, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - B McDonald
- From the L.D. Maclean Surgical Research Laboratories, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - R Perera
- From the L.D. Maclean Surgical Research Laboratories, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - M C Rousseau
- From the L.D. Maclean Surgical Research Laboratories, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - C H F Chan
- From the L.D. Maclean Surgical Research Laboratories, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - R Y C Hsu
- From the L.D. Maclean Surgical Research Laboratories, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - B Giannias
- From the L.D. Maclean Surgical Research Laboratories, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - L E Ferri
- From the L.D. Maclean Surgical Research Laboratories, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - S Ahmed
- From the Brown University Oncology Group, Providence, Rhode Island
| | - A E Birnbaum
- From the Brown University Oncology Group, Providence, Rhode Island
| | - D Berz
- From the Brown University Oncology Group, Providence, Rhode Island
| | - J P Fontaine
- From the Brown University Oncology Group, Providence, Rhode Island
| | - T A Dipetrillo
- From the Brown University Oncology Group, Providence, Rhode Island
| | - N E Ready
- From the Brown University Oncology Group, Providence, Rhode Island
| | - T Ng
- From the Brown University Oncology Group, Providence, Rhode Island
| | - A Alhussaini
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Oberoi
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Threader
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Villeneuve
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Gilbert
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - F M Shamji
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Sundaresan
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Maziak
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Seely
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - K S Rammohan
- From the Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta
| | - I Hunt
- From the Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Chuck
- From the Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Gazala
- From the Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Valji
- From the Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Stewart
- From the Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta
| | - E L R Bedard
- From the Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M Plourde
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - D Fortin
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - A Arab
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - R I Inculet
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - R A Malthaner
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - S C Bharadwaj
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - T Hamin
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - L A Tan
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - H W Unruh
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S K Srinathan
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A L McGuire
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - D Petsikas
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - K Reid
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - W Hopman
- From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - P Levine
- From the Department of Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - M Rousseau
- From the Department of Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - J Spicer
- From the Department of Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L E Ferri
- From the Department of Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - A S Ashrafi
- From the Surrey Thoracic Surgery Group, Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - R J Bond
- From the Surrey Thoracic Surgery Group, Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - S R Ong
- From the Surrey Thoracic Surgery Group, Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - S Y Ahmadi
- From the Surrey Thoracic Surgery Group, Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC
| | - S L Partington
- From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Thoracic Surgery, the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A J Graham
- From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Thoracic Surgery, the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Owen
- From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Thoracic Surgery, the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - E J Kelly
- From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Thoracic Surgery, the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - G Gelfand
- From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Thoracic Surgery, the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S C Grondin
- From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Thoracic Surgery, the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S D McFadden
- From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Thoracic Surgery, the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - E Oddone Paolucci
- From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Thoracic Surgery, the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S G Weeks
- From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Thoracic Surgery, the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - P J Davis
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - M Molinari
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - T Topp
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - M J Walsh
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - E Simoneau
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - M Hassanain
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - T Cabrera
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - P Chaudhury
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - S Dumitra
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - M Aljiffry
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - I Feteih
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - S Leduc
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - J Rivera
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - M Jamal
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - D Valenti
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - P Metrakos
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - K Elgadi
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - W Cherniak
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Chan
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A C Wei
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Gallinger
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - W Mohammad
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Mimeault
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Fairfull-Smith
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Auer
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - F Balaa
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Kwan
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - M Hassanain
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - P Chaudhury
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - C Dey
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - R Gadahadh
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - A Salman
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - E Simoneau
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - N Meti
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - M Aljiffry
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - M Jamal
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - T Cabrera
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - N Bouganim
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - P Kavan
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - T Alcindor
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - D Valenti
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - P Metrakos
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - B Brar
- From the Department of Surgery, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Alta
| | - F Sutherland
- From the Department of Surgery, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Alta
| | - A Bégin
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - D Bourdonnais
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - R Lapointe
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - M Plasse
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - R Létourneau
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - A Roy
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - M Dagenais
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - F Vandenbroucke-Menu
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - A Bégin
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - D Bourdonnais
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - R Lapointe
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - M Plasse
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - R Létourneau
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - M Dagenais
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - A Roy
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - F Vandenbroucke-Menu
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - A Bégin
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - S Ismail
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - F Vandenbroucke-Menu
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - R Létourneau
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - M Plasse
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - A Roy
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - M Dagenais
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - R Lapointe
- From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que
| | - E F Greco
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Nanji
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S A Shah
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A C Wei
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P D Greig
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Gallinger
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S P Cleary
- From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D P Al-Adra
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Anderson
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Nanji
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P Ryan
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Guindi
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Selvarajah
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P Greig
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - I McGilvray
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Taylor
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Wei
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Moulton
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S P Cleary
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Gallinger
- From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Sandroussi
- From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, and the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Brace
- From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, and the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - E Kennedy
- From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, and the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Baxter
- From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, and the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Gallinger
- From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, and the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A C Wei
- From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, and the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Yamashita
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - S R McLean
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Karsanji
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - E Dixon
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - F R Sutherland
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - O F Bathe
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - R R Suri
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M J Marcaccio
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Ruo
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M H Jamal
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., and the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - E Simoneau
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., and the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - J Abou Khalil
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., and the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - M Hassanain
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., and the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - P Chaudhury
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., and the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - J Tchervenkov
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., and the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - P Metrakos
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., and the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - S A Doi
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., and the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - J S Barkun
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., and the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - C Barnett
- From the Departments of Surgery and Anesthesia, McMaster University Medical Centre, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M J Marcaccio
- From the Departments of Surgery and Anesthesia, McMaster University Medical Centre, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J J Hankinson
- From the Departments of Surgery and Anesthesia, McMaster University Medical Centre, Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Ruo
- From the Departments of Surgery and Anesthesia, McMaster University Medical Centre, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Alawashez
- From the Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - J Ellsmere
- From the Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - A Neville
- From the McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- From the McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - J Barkun
- From the McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - M E Wiebe
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Sandhu
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J L Takata
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - E D Kennedy
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - N N Baxter
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A R Gagliardi
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D R Urbach
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A C Wei
- From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Chan
- From the Multi-Organ Transplant Program, University Hospital, London Regional Cancer Program, Victoria Hospital, London, Ont
| | - W Kocha
- From the Multi-Organ Transplant Program, University Hospital, London Regional Cancer Program, Victoria Hospital, London, Ont
| | - R Reid
- From the Multi-Organ Transplant Program, University Hospital, London Regional Cancer Program, Victoria Hospital, London, Ont
| | - W Wall
- From the Multi-Organ Transplant Program, University Hospital, London Regional Cancer Program, Victoria Hospital, London, Ont
| | - D Quan
- From the Multi-Organ Transplant Program, University Hospital, London Regional Cancer Program, Victoria Hospital, London, Ont
| | - P Lovrics
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, and the Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Hodgson
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, and the Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Ghola
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, and the Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Franic
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, and the Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Goldsmith
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, and the Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - D McCready
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, and the Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Cornacchi
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, and the Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Garnett
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, and the Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Reedijk
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, and the Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - A S Scheer
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Weill Cornell Medical College, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - J I McSparron
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Weill Cornell Medical College, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - A R Schulman
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Weill Cornell Medical College, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - S Tuorto
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Weill Cornell Medical College, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - M Gonen
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Weill Cornell Medical College, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - J Gonsalves
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Weill Cornell Medical College, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Y Fong
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Weill Cornell Medical College, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - R A C Auer
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Weill Cornell Medical College, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - V Francescutti
- From the Department of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Coates
- From the Department of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Thabane
- From the Department of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C H Goldsmith
- From the Department of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Levine
- From the Department of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Simunovic
- From the Department of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D P Richardson
- From the Division of General Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - G Porter
- From the Division of General Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - P M Johnson
- From the Division of General Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - M Leon-Carlyle
- From the Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Schmocker
- From the Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B I O'Connor
- From the Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J C Victor
- From the Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - N N Baxter
- From the Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A J Smith
- From the Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R S McLeod
- From the Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - E D Kennedy
- From the Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C H F Chan
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, and the Goodman Cancer Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - A Arabzadeh
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, and the Goodman Cancer Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L DeMarte
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, and the Goodman Cancer Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - J D Spicer
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, and the Goodman Cancer Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - C Turbide
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, and the Goodman Cancer Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - P Brodt
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, and the Goodman Cancer Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - N Beauchemin
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, and the Goodman Cancer Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - L E Ferri
- From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, and the Goodman Cancer Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - F Zih
- From the Department of Surgical Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Panzarella
- From the Department of Surgical Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Hummel
- From the Department of Surgical Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Petronis
- From the Department of Surgical Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A McCart
- From the Department of Surgical Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Swallow
- From the Department of Surgical Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Mathieson
- From the Departments of Surgery and Medical Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - P F Ridgway
- From the Departments of Surgery and Medical Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - Y J Ko
- From the Departments of Surgery and Medical Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - A J Smith
- From the Departments of Surgery and Medical Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Gieni
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Dickson
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - N Sne
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R Avram
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - F Farrokhyar
- From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Smith
- From the Departments of Surgery, Microbiology and Immunology, Pathology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centres, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - C Giacomantonio
- From the Departments of Surgery, Microbiology and Immunology, Pathology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centres, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - D Hoskin
- From the Departments of Surgery, Microbiology and Immunology, Pathology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centres, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - C Doyon
- From the Département de chirurgie oncologique et hépatobiliaire, Centres hospitaliers universitaires, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que
| | - G Martin
- From the Département de chirurgie oncologique et hépatobiliaire, Centres hospitaliers universitaires, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que
| | - E Patocskai
- From the Département de chirurgie oncologique et hépatobiliaire, Centres hospitaliers universitaires, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que
| | - S S Brar
- From the London School of Economics, London, UK, and the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - F Wright
- From the London School of Economics, London, UK, and the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Okrainec
- From the London School of Economics, London, UK, and the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A J Smith
- From the London School of Economics, London, UK, and the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D A Bischof
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Maier
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Fitch
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - F C Wright
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C R Baliski
- From the Departments of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Diagnostic Imaging, Kelowna General Hospital, BC Cancer Agency, Kelowna, BC
| | - A Kluftinger
- From the Departments of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Diagnostic Imaging, Kelowna General Hospital, BC Cancer Agency, Kelowna, BC
| | - M MacLeod
- From the Departments of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Diagnostic Imaging, Kelowna General Hospital, BC Cancer Agency, Kelowna, BC
| | - S Kwong
- From the Departments of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Diagnostic Imaging, Kelowna General Hospital, BC Cancer Agency, Kelowna, BC
| | - J M Racz
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - A Fortin
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - S Latosinsky
- From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - D E Messenger
- From the Departments of General Surgery and Pathology, Dr. Zane Cohen Clinical Research Centre, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Kirsch
- From the Departments of General Surgery and Pathology, Dr. Zane Cohen Clinical Research Centre, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - R S McLeod
- From the Departments of General Surgery and Pathology, Dr. Zane Cohen Clinical Research Centre, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Aslani
- From the University of British Columbia, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - B Heidary
- From the University of British Columbia, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - K Lobo Prabhu
- From the University of British Columbia, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - M Raval
- From the University of British Columbia, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - P T Phang
- From the University of British Columbia, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - C Brow
- From the University of British Columbia, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC
| | - D P Richardson
- From the Division of General Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - G Porter
- From the Division of General Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - P M Johnson
- From the Division of General Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | - H Moloo
- From the Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology, The Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - F Haggar
- From the Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology, The Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Duhaime
- From the Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology, The Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - B Hutton
- From the Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology, The Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Grimshaw
- From the Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology, The Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Coyle
- From the Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology, The Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E C Poulin
- From the Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology, The Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From the Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology, The Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R P Boushey
- From the Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology, The Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - B C Paun
- From the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A A M Shaheen
- From the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - E Dixon
- From the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A R Maclean
- From the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - W D Buie
- From the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - F Moustarah
- From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - J Talarico
- From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - J Zink
- From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - P Gatmaitan
- From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - P Schauer
- From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - B Chand
- From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - S Brethauer
- From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - G Martel
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., the Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, and the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - S Duhaime
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., the Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, and the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - C R Ramsay
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., the Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, and the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - J S Barkun
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., the Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, and the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - D A Ferguson
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., the Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, and the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - R P Boushey
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., the Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, and the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - V N Palter
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - H M MacRae
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - T P Grantcharov
- From the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - D E Messenger
- From the Department of General Surgery, Dr. Zane Cohen Clinical Research Centre, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - J C Victor
- From the Department of General Surgery, Dr. Zane Cohen Clinical Research Centre, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - B I O'Connor
- From the Department of General Surgery, Dr. Zane Cohen Clinical Research Centre, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - H M MacRae
- From the Department of General Surgery, Dr. Zane Cohen Clinical Research Centre, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - R S McLeod
- From the Department of General Surgery, Dr. Zane Cohen Clinical Research Centre, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Al-Sabah
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - L S Feldman
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - P Charlebois
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - B Stein
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - P A Kaneva
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - G M Fried
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - A S Liberman
- From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que
| | - A M Borowiec
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmal
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - I Apriasz
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Gastroenterology and Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - B Mysliwiec
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Gastroenterology and Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - N Hussain
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Gastroenterology and Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - M Ott
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Gastroenterology and Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - R Reynolds
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Gastroenterology and Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A Lum
- From the Departments of General Surgery, Gastroenterology and Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - L J Williams
- From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Morash
- From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Shin
- From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Smylie
- From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Auer
- From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E C Poulin
- From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Watters
- From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Fung-Kee-Fung
- From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R P Boushey
- From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J S Pelletier
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, and the Department of Biostatistics, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C J de Gara
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, and the Department of Biostatistics, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J White
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, and the Department of Biostatistics, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Ghosh
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, and the Department of Biostatistics, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Schiller
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, and the Department of Biostatistics, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Drolet
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - E O Paolucci
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Heine
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - W D Buie
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A R Maclean
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A Barnes
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Liang
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Auer
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E C Poulin
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R P Boushey
- From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A E Klevan
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A A Dalvi
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J A Ramsay
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W J Stephen
- From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Nhan
- From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D K Driman
- From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Raby
- From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A J Smith
- From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Hunter
- From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Srigley
- From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R S McLeod
- From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Zolfaghari
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Auer
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Mamazza
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Friedlich
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E C Poulin
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H S Stern
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R P Boushey
- From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A S Scheer
- From the Division of General Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R P Boushey
- From the Division of General Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Liang
- From the Division of General Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Doucette
- From the Division of General Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A M O'Connor
- From the Division of General Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Moher
- From the Division of General Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Waters E, Dingle B, Rodrigues G, Vincent M, Ash R, Dar R, Inculet R, Kocha W, Malthaner R, Sanatani M, Stitt L, Yaremko B, Younus J, Yu E. Analysis of a Novel Protocol of Combined Induction Chemotherapy and Concurrent Chemoradiation in Unresected Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Ten-Year Experience With Vinblastine, Cisplatin, and Radiation Therapy. Clin Lung Cancer 2010; 11:243-50. [DOI: 10.3816/clc.2010.n.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
47
|
Wong RKS, Malthaner R. WITHDRAWN. Combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy (without surgery) compared with radiotherapy alone in localized carcinoma of the esophagus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; 2010:CD002092. [PMID: 20091530 PMCID: PMC10734260 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd002092.pub3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Esophageal carcinoma can be managed primarily with either a surgical or non-surgical radiotherapeutic approach. Combination chemotherapy (CT) and radiotherapy (RT) has been incorporated into clinical practice and applied increasingly, especially in North America. OBJECTIVES To evaluate combined CT and RT (CTRT) versus RT alone in patients with localized esophageal carcinoma. Outcomes included overall survival, cause-specific survival, local recurrence, dysphagia relief, quality of life, acute and chronic toxicities. SEARCH STRATEGY The Cochrane strategy for identifying randomized trials was combined with relevant MeSH headings. The Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, CancerLIT and EMBASE were last searched in April 2005. References from relevant articles and personal files were included. SELECTION CRITERIA Randomized controlled trials in patients with localized esophageal cancer comparing RT alone with combined CTRT were included. Studies comparing non-chemotherapy agents such as pure radiotherapy sensitisers, immunostimulants, planned esophagectomy, were excluded. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two reviewers extracted data independently. Trial quality was assessed using the Jadad scale and Detsky checklist. Sensitivity analyses were planned to examine the effect of concomitant versus sequential treatment, study quality, radiotherapy dose, and whether the drug regimen contained cisplatin or 5-fluorouracil were performed. MAIN RESULTS Nineteen randomized trials were included, with eleven concomitant and eight sequential RTCT studies. Concomitant RTCT provided significant reduction in mortality with a harms ratio (HR) of 0.73 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.64 to 0.84). Using an estimated mortality rate for the control group of 62% at year one and 83% at year two, the absolute survival benefit for RTCT was 9% (95% CI 5 to 12%) and 4% (95% CI 3 to 6%]) respectively. There was an absolute reduction of local recurrence rate of 12% (95% CI 3 to 22%), number needed to treat (NNT) of 9, when the local recurrence rate for the RT alone arm was 68%. This was associated with a significant risk of severe and life-threatening toxicities (number needed to harm (NNH)of 6). Sensitivity analyses did not identify any factors that interacted with the results. The results from sequential RTCT studies showed no significant benefit in survival or local control but significant toxicities. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS Based on the available data, when a non-operative approach is selected then concomitant RTCT is superior to RT alone for patients with localized esophageal cancer but with significant toxicities. In patients who are in good general condition, and the risk benefit has been thoroughly discussed with the patient, concomitant RTCT should be considered for the management of esophageal cancer compared with radiotherapy alone.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca KS Wong
- The Princess Margaret HospitalDepartment of Radiation Oncology5th Floor, 610 University AvenueTorontoOntarioCanadaM5G 2M9
| | - Richard Malthaner
- University of Western OntarioDivision of Thoracic SurgeryLondon Health Sciences Centre375 South Street, Suite N345LondonOntarioCanadaN6A 4G5
| | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Ung YC, Yu E, Malthaner R, Burkes R, Ellis P, Goss G, Solow H, Irvine S, Laffan S. The 4th Annual Ontario Thoracic Cancer Conference at Niagara-on-the-Lake. Curr Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.3747/co.v16i5.516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The 4th annual Ontario Thoracic Cancer Conference at Niagara-on-the-Lake focused on the themes of innovations in the management of lung cancer, controversies in the management of esophageal cancer, and molecular targeted therapies in lung cancer. This conference summary highlights the presentations and provides clinicians with a referenced update on these topics.
Collapse
|
49
|
Yu E, Tai P, Malthaner R, Stitt L, Rodrigues G, Dar R, Yaremko B, Younus J, Sanatani M, Vincent M, Dingle B, Fortin D, Inculet R. 190 WHAT FACTORS PREDICT OUTCOME AT RELAPSE AFTER PREVIOUS ESOPHAGECTOMY AND ADJUVANT THERAPY IN HIGH RISK ESOPHAGEAL CANCER? Radiother Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(12)72577-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
50
|
Ung Y, Yu E, Malthaner R, Burkes R, Ellis P, Goss G, Solow H, Irvine S, Laffan S. The 4th Annual Ontario Thoracic Cancer Conference at Niagara-on-the-Lake. Curr Oncol 2009. [PMCID: PMC2768509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The 4th annual Ontario Thoracic Cancer Conference at Niagara-on-the-Lake focused on the themes of innovations in the management of lung cancer, controversies in the management of esophageal cancer, and molecular targeted therapies in lung cancer. This conference summary highlights the presentations and provides clinicians with a referenced update on these topics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y.C. Ung
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
- Corresponding author: Yee C. Ung, Odette Cancer Centre, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5., E-mail:
| | - E. Yu
- Division of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, ON
| | - R. Malthaner
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, ON
| | - R. Burkes
- Mount Sinai Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - P. Ellis
- Department of Oncology and Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON
| | - G. Goss
- The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON
| | - H. Solow
- Markham Stouffville Hospital, Markham, ON
| | - S. Irvine
- Continuing Health Sciences Education, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON
| | - S. Laffan
- Continuing Health Sciences Education, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON
| |
Collapse
|