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He J, Chen Z, Jing C, Zhang W, Peng H, Zhou H, Hu F. Behavioral and biochemical responses of the marine polychaete Perinereis aibuhitensis to 2-ethylhexyl-4-methoxycinnamate (EHMC) exposure. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2024; 279:109868. [PMID: 38423197 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2024.109868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
2-ethylhexyl-4-methoxycinnamate (EHMC) is a commonly used UV filter, and is receiving increasing concerns due to its ubiquitous occurrence in a variety of environmental media and potential adverse effects. This study was aimed to assess the ecotoxicological potentials of EHMC on the marine polychaete Perinereis aibuhitensis. To this end, ragworms were exposed to 2, 20, 200 μg/L EHMC for 14 days and multiple toxicological endpoints were investigated. The results showed that EHMC significantly reduced burrowing rate, but did not affect AChE activity. Exposure to EHMC significantly elevated the activities of SOD and CAT and decreased the levels of lipid peroxidation. Besides, the induction of AKP activity indicated a stimulated immune response in the ragworms when exposed to high concentration of EHMC. Furthermore, the upregulated expression of caspase-8 suggested that EHMC might induce apoptosis in ragworms via the death receptor-mediated extrinsic pathway. Our findings highlight the potential environmental risks of EHMC to marine ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiabo He
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Zhi Chen
- Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Chen Jing
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Weiwei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Hangke Peng
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Honglei Zhou
- Fujian Yangze Marine Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Fuzhou 350600, China.
| | - Fengxiao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Technology Innovation Center for Monitoring and Restoration Engineering of Ecological Fragile Zone in Southeast China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Fuzhou 350001, China.
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Wang HL, Yue K, Wu YS, Duan YS, Jing C, Wang XD. [Phase Ⅱ clinical trial of PD-1 inhibitor combined with chemotherapy for locally advanced resectable oral squamous cell carcinoma]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2024; 59:335-342. [PMID: 38599641 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20231114-00207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the effectiveness and safety of programmed death 1(PD-1) inhibitory combined with chemotherapy as a neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced resectable oral squamous cell carcinoma. Methods: This study was a randomized controlled phase Ⅱ trial. Patients recruited from Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital from July 2021 to February 2023 were randomly divided into two groups in a 1∶1 ratio: the experimental group (Toripalimab combined with albumin paclitaxel and cisplatin) and the control group (albumin paclitaxel and cisplatin); patients in both groups underwent three cycles of neoadjuvant therapy. After completion of neoadjuvant therapy, patients were evaluated and subsequent surgical treatment was performed. According to the completion of treatment, the analysis was conducted on both the full analysis set and the protocol set. The effectiveness and safety of treatments were evaluated. SPSS 20.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results: A total of 41 cases with oral cancer were enrolled, including 26 males and 15 females, aged between 34 and 74 years old. There were 23 cases in the experimental group and 18 cases in the control group. A total of 23 cases completed neoadjuvant therapy and surgery according to the protocol. Experimental group and control group showed respectively the complete response rates of 1/19 and 0/17, the partial response rates of 13/19 and 8/17, the stage-down rates of 4/19 and 3/17, the pathologic complete response rate of 8/14 and 2/9, with no statistically significant differences in individual rates between two groups (P>0.05). The major pathological response rate of 13/14 in experimental group was higher than that of 2/9 in control group (P<0.05). The incidence of grade 3-4 adverse reactions related to treatment was low in both groups (4/23 vs. 3/18, χ2=0.13, P=0.72), and the most common serious adverse reactions in the experimental group were granulocyte deficiency and electrolyte disorder. There were no adverse reactions that affected subsequent surgical treatment or caused death, and the safety and tolerability were good. The median follow-up time was 15 months, and the one-year disease-free survival rate of the experimental group was higher than that of control group (92.86% vs. 77.78%, χ2=0.62, P=0.42), with a relative decrease of 87% in the risk of disease progression or death (P=0.029). For patients with programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1) protein expression combined positive score≥20, the experimental group showed higher major pathological response rate than control group (5/5 vs. 0/4, P=0.03). Conclusion: The neoadjuvant therapy of immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy can improve the pathological remission of oral squamous cell carcinoma and the long-term survival benefits and the prognosis of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- H L Wang
- Department of Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Laboratory of Basic and Translational Medicine on Head & Neck Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - K Yue
- Department of Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Laboratory of Basic and Translational Medicine on Head & Neck Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Y S Wu
- Department of Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Laboratory of Basic and Translational Medicine on Head & Neck Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Y S Duan
- Department of Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Laboratory of Basic and Translational Medicine on Head & Neck Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - C Jing
- Department of Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Laboratory of Basic and Translational Medicine on Head & Neck Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - X D Wang
- Department of Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Laboratory of Basic and Translational Medicine on Head & Neck Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
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Hu F, Zhao H, Ding J, Jing C, Zhang W, Chen X. Uptake and toxicity of micro-/nanoplastics derived from naturally weathered disposable face masks in developing zebrafish: Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on aquatic life. Environ Pollut 2024; 343:123129. [PMID: 38092337 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
The unprecedented proliferation of disposable face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with their improper disposal, threatens to exacerbate the already concerning issue of plastic pollution. This study evaluates the role of environmentally weathered masks as potential sources of microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) and assesses their adverse impact on the early life stages of zebrafish. Experimental findings revealed that a single disposable mask could release approximately 1.79 × 109 particles, with nearly 70% measuring less than 1 μm, following 60 days of sunlight exposure and subsequent sand-induced physical abrasion. Remarkably, the MPs/NPs (MNPs) emanating from face masks have the potential to permeate the outer layer (chorion) of zebrafish embryos. Furthermore, due to their minute size, these particles can be consumed by the larvae's digestive system and subsequently circulated to other tissues, including the brain. Exposure to mask-derived MNPs at concentrations of 1 and 10 μg/L led to significant cases of developmental toxicity, incited oxidative stress, and prompted cell apoptosis. A subsequent metabolomics analysis indicated that the accumulation of these plastic particles perturbed metabolic functions in zebrafish larvae, primarily disrupting amino acid and lipid metabolism. The outcomes of this research underscore the accelerating possibility of environmental aging processes and physical abrasion in the release of MNPs from disposable face masks. Most importantly, these results shed light on the possible ecotoxicological risk posed by improperly disposed of face masks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengxiao Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Haocheng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Jieyu Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Chen Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Weini Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Xinhua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, 519000, China.
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Ya-Fen Z, Jing C, Yue-Fei Z, Chang-Ping D. Reduction in NGAL at 48 h predicts the progression to CKD in patients with septic associated AKI: a single-center clinical study. Int Urol Nephrol 2024; 56:607-613. [PMID: 37382770 DOI: 10.1007/s11255-023-03689-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In this study, our objective was to investigate the predictive value of serum and urine fluctuations of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipid transporters (NGAL) in relation to the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) among patients with septic associated AKI (SA-AKI). METHODS A total of 425 SA-AKI patients were enrolled in this study and divided into the recovery group (n = 320) and the AKI-to-CKD group (n = 105) based on 3-month follow-up data. The serum and urine NGAL levels on the day of AKI diagnosis (T0) and 48 h after anti-AKI treatment (T1) were recorded and calculated. RESULTS The levels of NGAL in serum and urine were found to be higher in the AKI-to-CKD group compared to the recovery group at T1 point (P < 0.05). The reductions of NGAL at 48 h in serum and urine were lower in the AKI-to-CKD group than those observed in the recovery group (P < 0.05). In comparison to T0, a significant decrease was noted for both serum and urine NGAL levels on T1 among patients who recovered from AKI (P < 0.05), whereas no such trend was observed among those with AKI-to-CKD transition (P > 0.05). After adjusting age, sex, and BMI through partial correlation analysis, the reduction of serum NGAL was found to be most strongly associated with the transition from AKI to CKD. ROC analysis showed an AUC of 0.832 for serum NGAL reduction, with a cut-off value of - 111.24 ng/ml and sensitivity and rates of 76.2% and 81.2%, respectively. Logistic regression analysis indicated that a reduction of serum NGAL ≥ - 111.24 ng/ml was the early warning indicator for the progression of CKD in SA-AKI patients. CONCLUSION The reduction of serum NGAL following 48 h of anti-AKI therapy represents a distinct hazard factor for the advancement of CKD in patients with SA-AKI, independent of other variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhang Ya-Fen
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Yangzhou University Affiliated Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chen Jing
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Yangzhou University Affiliated Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhang Yue-Fei
- Department of Emergence, Yangzhou University Affiliated Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ding Chang-Ping
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Yangzhou University Affiliated Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
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Cho KK, Jing C, Tallon NM. The use of combined hormonal contraceptive for in-vitro fertilization cycle priming is not associated with decreased pregnancy rate in frozen embryo transfer cycles: a cohort study. Minerva Obstet Gynecol 2024:S2724-606X.23.05408-8. [PMID: 38213193 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-606x.23.05408-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The objectives of this study are to evaluate the cycle outcomes from IVF treatment preceded by oral contraceptive pills (OCP) priming compared to estradiol pretreatment and to determine if there is a role for OCP priming for those undergoing frozen embryo transfers. METHODS The study took place at a university-affiliated fertility center in Canada. The study included in-vitro fertilization (IVF) antagonist cycles from Jan 2016 to Jun 2019. Those with protocol deviation or treatment cancellation were excluded. RESULTS There were 2237 cycles by 1958 patients; 27% of cycles utilized OCP priming. The average age in the OCP group was 34 years old compared to 36.5 in the estradiol group (P<0.01). AMH was reported in 43% of patients and was 3.7ng/mL in the OCP group versus 2.2 ng/mL in the estradiol group (P<0.01). The number of oocytes (15.2 vs. 12.5) and number of blastocysts (4.6 vs. 3.3) were higher in the OCP group (P all <0.01). After adjusting for age and AMH with linear regression for the 978 cycles with recorded AMH (24% with OCP prime), a significantly higher number of oocytes (13.8 vs. 11.9, P=0.002) was still noted in the OCP group. There were 866 euploid embryo transfer cycles (28% with OCP prime). There were no significant differences in implantation (77% vs. 76%) or ongoing pregnancy rates (56% vs. 54%) between those who had a frozen embryo transfer after OCP primed compared to estradiol primed stimulation cycles (P all >0.6). CONCLUSIONS There were no differences in pregnancy outcomes from euploid frozen blastocyst transfers after OCP primed antagonist cycles compared to estradiol pretreatment. In fact, the use of OCP pretreatment was associated with increased oocyte yield, keeping in mind demographic differences with the OCP pretreatment group being younger with higher anti-Müllerian hormone and a higher prevalence of PCOS. Thus, OCP priming should still be considered in specific populations, such as those with oligo-ovulation or adequate ovarian reserve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristy K Cho
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada -
- Olive Fertility Center Vancouver, Vancouver, Canada -
| | - Chen Jing
- Olive Fertility Center Vancouver, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Niamh M Tallon
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- Olive Fertility Center Vancouver, Vancouver, Canada
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Peng H, Wang H, Li W, Jing C, Zhang W, Zhao H, Hu F. Life-cycle exposure to tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) causes alterations in antioxidative status, ion regulation and histology of zebrafish gills. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2023; 274:109746. [PMID: 37717676 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2023.109746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Revised: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
Tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) has been receiving great concerns owing to its ubiquitous occurrence in various environmental compartments and potential risks to wildlife and humans. Gill is structural basis for ion regulation and homeostasis in fish and susceptible to xenobiotics. However, current knowledge on the impacts of long-term exposure to TCEP on the structure and physiological function of fish gills are insufficient. In this work, zebrafish were exposed to environmental realistic concentrations (0.8, 4, 20 and 100 μg/L) of TCEP from 3 h post ferterlization (hpf) till 120 days post ferterlization (dpf). Our results demonstrated that life-cycle exposure to TCEP significantly decreased the activity of glutathione S-transferase (GST), but elevated the activities of antioxidative enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and increased malondialdehyde (MDA) content in zebrafish gills. Gene transcription analysis implied that the mRNA expressions of antioxidant-related genes (nrf2, cat and nqo1) were induced, while the transcription of gstα1, hmox1, keap1 were down-regulated, indicating that Nrf2-Keap1 pathway might be activated to defend the oxidative stress induced by TCEP. Additionally, the ion homeostasis was disrupted by TCEP exposure, evidenced by reduced activities of Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA), Ca2+-ATPase and Mg2+-ATPase and downregulated transcription levels of ncc, nkcc, cftr and clc-3. Besides, whole-life exposure to TCEP resulted in a series of structural damages to gills, including epithelial lifting, epithelial rupture, telangiectasis, vacuolation, edema and shortened gill lamellae. Overall, our results demonstrated that long-term TCEP exposure could induce oxidative stress, affect ion regulation and cause histological changes in zebrafish gills.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hangke Peng
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Hongkai Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Wen Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Chen Jing
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Weiwei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Haocheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Fengxiao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
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Peng L, Song Y, Lv B, Jing C. The effect of implementation of pain neuroscience education and rehabilitation exercise on post-operative pain and recovery after laparoscopic colorectal surgery: a prospective randomized controlled trial. J Anesth 2023; 37:775-786. [PMID: 37528250 DOI: 10.1007/s00540-023-03235-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSES To optimize the efficacy of analgesia and post-operative recovery for patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery by integrating a composite psycho-somatic analgesia algorithm involving peri-operative rehabilitation exercise and pain neuroscience education into multi-modal analgesia. METHODS A prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted to compare conventional peri-operative analgesia (group CA) and the addition of rehabilitation exercise and pain neuroscience education into it (group REPNE) for patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Acute and chronic post-operative pain, characteristics of pain (pain catastrophizing, sensitization, and trends of neuropathic transformation), and quality of post-operative recovery calibrated with EuroQol Five Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) were investigated and compared between two groups. RESULTS A total of 175 patients consented to participate in this study. Compared with those receiving conventional analgesia (group CA, N = 89), patients in group REPNE (N = 86) reported reduced intensity of pain 24 h after surgery, less risk of pain catastrophizing and sensitization, and better quality of life during hospitalization recovery till 1 month after surgery (p < 0.05). No statistical difference was found for neuropathic transformation of post-operative pain or for the incidence of chronic post-operative pain (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The addition of peri-operative rehabilitation exercise and pain neuroscience education into multi-modal analgesia provided better analgesic effect compared with routine practice for patients receiving laparoscopic colorectal surgery and also facilitated better post-operative recovery. This composite psycho-somatic algorithm for peri-operative analgesia merits further application in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihua Peng
- The Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, #1 Road Youyi Road, Yuanjiagang Community, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
| | - Yun Song
- The Department of Anesthesiology, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Women and Children Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 120# Longshan Road, Yubei District, Chongqing, 401147, China.
| | - Biqiong Lv
- The Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Chen Jing
- The Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, #1 Road Youyi Road, Yuanjiagang Community, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China
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Li S, Lv Y, Fan T, Zhang Z, Feng G, Jing C. Multidimensional performance assessment, government competition and ecological welfare performance. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0289837. [PMID: 37561688 PMCID: PMC10414661 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0289837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Improving the efficiency of converting natural resources into social benefits is an important issue for sustainable development in today's world. Based on this background this paper applies the super-efficient SBM model with non-expected output to measure the ecological welfare performance (EWP) of Chinese provinces from 2005-2019, and explores the relationship between government competition and EWP under different assessment systems. The research results show that government competition under economic performance assessment is self-interested and short-sighted, which can negatively affect ecological welfare performance in the current period as well as in the next four years. In contrast, government competition under the environmental assessment system promotes EWP in both the current and long term, balancing short-term and long-term benefits. The results of the spatial GMM found that government competition under economic performance appraisal can deteriorate EWP in local as well as surrounding areas, but government competition under the environmental assessment system can achieve an increase in local ecological welfare performance and the spillover effect is not significant. To alleviate the limitations of a single appraisal system, this paper incorporates both economic and ecological appraisals into the multidimensional appraisal system. When the weights of both are between 1:9 and 3:7, the government competition under multidimensional performance appraisal can promote both current and longer-term EWP, and achieve its own ecological welfare performance without affecting the surrounding areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanhong Li
- College of Economics and Management, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang, China
| | - Yanqin Lv
- College of Economics and Management, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang, China
| | - Tianzheng Fan
- College of Economics and Management, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang, China
| | - Ziye Zhang
- College of Economics and Management, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang, China
| | - Gao Feng
- College of Economics and Management, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang, China
| | - Chen Jing
- College of Economics and Management, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang, China
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Tang S, Jing C, Jiang Y, Yang K, Huang Z, Wu H, Cui C, Shi S, Ye X, Tian H, Song D, Xu J, Dong F. The effect of image resolution on convolutional neural networks in breast ultrasound. Heliyon 2023; 9:e19253. [PMID: 37664701 PMCID: PMC10469557 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Revised: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose The objective of this research was to investigate the efficacy of various parameter combinations of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) models, namely MobileNet and DenseNet121, and different input image resolutions (REZs) ranging from 64×64 to 512×512 pixels, for diagnosing breast cancer. Materials and methods During the period of June 2015 to November 2020, two hospitals were involved in the collection of two-dimensional ultrasound breast images for this retrospective multicenter study. The diagnostic performance of the computer models MobileNet and DenseNet 121 was compared at different resolutions. Results The results showed that MobileNet had the best breast cancer diagnosis performance at 320×320pixel REZ and DenseNet121 had the best breast cancer diagnosis performance at 448×448pixel REZ. Conclusion Our study reveals a significant correlation between image resolution and breast cancer diagnosis accuracy. Through the comparison of MobileNet and DenseNet121, it is highlighted that lightweight neural networks (LW-CNNs) can achieve model performance similar to or even slightly better than large neural networks models (HW-CNNs) in ultrasound images, and LW-CNNs' prediction time per image is lower.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuzhen Tang
- Second Clinical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China
| | - Chen Jing
- Second Clinical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China
- Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China
| | - Yitao Jiang
- Research and Development Department, Illuminate, LLC, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China
| | - Keen Yang
- Second Clinical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China
- Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhibin Huang
- Second Clinical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China
- Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China
| | - Huaiyu Wu
- Second Clinical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China
- Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China
| | - Chen Cui
- Research and Development Department, Illuminate, LLC, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China
| | - Siyuan Shi
- Research and Development Department, Illuminate, LLC, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China
| | - Xiuqin Ye
- Second Clinical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China
- Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China
| | - Hongtian Tian
- Second Clinical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China
- Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China
| | - Di Song
- Second Clinical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China
- Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China
| | - Jinfeng Xu
- Second Clinical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China
| | - Fajin Dong
- Second Clinical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China
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Yin X, Zhu R, Shi X, Cai G, Jing C, Pan Q, Yang T. The effect of rhythm training on the motor coordination abilities of 8-12-year-old freestyle swimmers. PeerJ 2023; 11:e15667. [PMID: 37529213 PMCID: PMC10389069 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.15667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the effect of rhythm training in the early coordination development and to find out its role in the transfer of specific performance in young swimmers. Eighty young swimmers aged eight to twelve were divided randomly into a control group (CON, n = 40, M/F=17/23) or an experimental group (EXP, n = 40, M/F=19/21). A total of 72 swimmers completed all the training programs and tests included in this study (CON, n = 35, M/F=15/20; EXP, n = 37, M/F=16/21). The training programme lasted 12 weeks. During the study period, all groups participated in the same swimming training program with the control group participating six times a week, and the experimental group participating four times a week with an additional two rhythm trainings each week. The height, weight, walking backwards ability, jumping sideways ability, and 25 m freestyle were measured for each participant and an index of coordination was analyzed from recordings of the participant's 25 m freestyle. The results indicated that participation in rhythm training resulted in improved general motor and swimming-specific coordination among the swimmers, but the results varied by number of years of sport-specific training experience. The swimmers with more training experience improved more in swimming-specific coordination but less in general motor coordination. This study strengthens the evidence for the effectiveness of early rhythm training in swimmers, indicating that it is feasible to design programs to address general and sport-specific coordination in young athletes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Yin
- Department of Talent Identification and Development in Sport, Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science (Shanghai Anti-doping Agency), Shanghai, China
| | - Rongxin Zhu
- Department of Talent Identification and Development in Sport, Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science (Shanghai Anti-doping Agency), Shanghai, China
| | - Xin Shi
- Xianda College of Economics and Humanities, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China
| | - Guang Cai
- Department of Talent Identification and Development in Sport, Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science (Shanghai Anti-doping Agency), Shanghai, China
| | - Chen Jing
- Department of Talent Identification and Development in Sport, Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science (Shanghai Anti-doping Agency), Shanghai, China
| | - Qile Pan
- Department of Talent Identification and Development in Sport, Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science (Shanghai Anti-doping Agency), Shanghai, China
| | - Tao Yang
- School of P.E and Sport Training, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
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Yuehong Z, Xianzhi S, Qianlong Z, Hualong Z, Jianhua Z, Sisi DU, Jing C, Yingfang L, Haiwang Z, Xinsheng C, Ying H, Fengmei L, Xiaolin T, Yuanming BA. Effectiveness of Xiangsha Liujun pills on decreased digestive function in convalescent patients of coronavirus disease 2019: a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled clinical trial. J TRADIT CHIN MED 2023; 43:552-558. [PMID: 37147757 PMCID: PMC10133945 DOI: 10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.2023.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Xiangsha Liujun pills on the decreased digestive function in patients in the recovery phase of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). METHODS A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled clinical trial was conducted. A total of 200 COVID-19 patients in the recovery phase were included in our study in Ezhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Totally 200 subjects were randomly divided into a treatment group (Xiangsha Liujun pills) and a control group (placebo), with 100 in each group. Subjects took Xiangsha Liujun pills or placebo orally three times a day for two weeks. Three visits were scheduled at week 0 (baseline), week 1 (the middle of the intervention) and week 2 (the end of the intervention) for each eligible patient. The total efficacy rates for improving the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) symptoms (fatigue, poor appetite, abdominal distension and loose stools) and the disappearance rates of symptoms were observed and compared in the treatment and control groups. Adverse events were recorded during the study period. SAS 9.4 was used to analyze the data. RESULTS A total of 200 patients were included in this study, among which 4 participants withdrew because the drugs did not work. Three patients were excluded for age. Before the treatment, there was no significant difference between the TCM symptoms scores of subjects. After 1 week of treatment, the full analysis set (FAS) showed that the efficacy rates for abdominal distension and loose stools in the treatment group were significantly higher than the control group ( 0.05). There were no significant differences in the efficacy rates for fatigue and poor appetite between the two groups (0.05). In addition, the disappearance rate of fatigue in the treatment group was significantly higher than the control group (0.05); there were no significant differences between the two groups after treatment in the rates of poor appetite, abdominal distension, and loose stools (>0.05). After 2 weeks of treatment, the efficacy rates for fatigue, poor appetite, abdominal distension, and loose stools in the treatment group were significantly higher than the control group (0.05). The disappearance rate of loose stools in the treatment group was significantly higher than the control group ( 0.05). However, there were no significant differences in the disappearance rates of fatigue, poor appetite, and abdominal distension between the two groups ( 0.05). No severe adverse events were reported by subjects during the study. CONCLUSIONS This clinical study confirmed that Xiangsha Liujun pills can effectively improve the symptoms related to the decreased digestive function in COVID-19 convalescent patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhang Yuehong
- Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China
| | - Shao Xianzhi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ezhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ezhou 436000, China
| | - Zhao Qianlong
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ezhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ezhou 436000, China
| | - Zhan Hualong
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ezhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ezhou 436000, China
| | - Zhang Jianhua
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ezhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ezhou 436000, China
| | - D U Sisi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ezhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ezhou 436000, China
| | - Chen Jing
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ezhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ezhou 436000, China
| | - Liu Yingfang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ezhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ezhou 436000, China
| | - Zhou Haiwang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ezhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ezhou 436000, China
| | - Chen Xinsheng
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ezhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ezhou 436000, China
| | - Hong Ying
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ezhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ezhou 436000, China
| | - Lian Fengmei
- Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China
| | - Tong Xiaolin
- Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China
| | - B A Yuanming
- Department of Nephrology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, China
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Wang X, Tang X, Liu T, Li Y, Ling F, Jing C, Yao L, Zhou X, Xiang G. Constructing C-rich polymeric carbon nitride homojunctions for enhanced storage capacity of photo-rechargeable batteries. Electrochim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Pham T, Heunks L, Bellani G, Madotto F, Aragao I, Beduneau G, Goligher EC, Grasselli G, Laake JH, Mancebo J, Peñuelas O, Piquilloud L, Pesenti A, Wunsch H, van Haren F, Brochard L, Laffey JG, Acharya SP, Amin P, Arabi Y, Aragao I, Bauer P, Beduneau G, Beitler J, Berkius J, Bugedo G, Camporota L, Cerny V, Cho YJ, Clarkson K, Estenssoro E, Goligher E, Grasselli G, Gritsan A, Hashemian SM, Hermans G, Heunks LM, Jovanovic B, Kurahashi K, Laake JH, Matamis D, Moerer O, Molnar Z, Ozyilmaz E, Panka B, Papali A, Peñuelas Ó, Perbet S, Piquilloud L, Qiu H, Razek AA, Rittayamai N, Roldan R, Serpa Neto A, Szuldrzynski K, Talmor D, Tomescu D, Van Haren F, Villagomez A, Zeggwagh AA, Abe T, Aboshady A, Acampo-de Jong M, Acharya S, Adderley J, Adiguzel N, Agrawal VK, Aguilar G, Aguirre G, Aguirre-Bermeo H, Ahlström B, Akbas T, Akker M, Al Sadeh G, Alamri S, Algaba A, Ali M, Aliberti A, Allegue JM, Alvarez D, Amador J, Andersen FH, Ansari S, Apichatbutr Y, Apostolopoulou O, Arabi Y, Arellano D, Arica M, Arikan H, Arinaga K, Arnal JM, Asano K, Asín-Corrochano M, Avalos Cabrera JM, Avila Fuentes S, Aydemir S, Aygencel G, Azevedo L, Bacakoglu F, Badie J, Baedorf Kassis E, Bai G, Balaraj G, Ballico B, Banner-Goodspeed V, Banwarie P, Barbieri R, Baronia A, Barrett J, Barrot L, Barrueco-Francioni JE, Barry J, Bauer P, Bawangade H, Beavis S, Beck E, Beehre N, Belenguer Muncharaz A, Bellani G, Belliato M, Bellissima A, Beltramelli R, Ben Souissi A, Benitez-Cano A, Benlamin M, Benslama A, Bento L, Benvenuti D, Berkius J, Bernabe L, Bersten A, Berta G, Bertini P, Bertram-Ralph E, Besbes M, Bettini LR, Beuret P, Bewley J, Bezzi M, Bhakhtiani L, Bhandary R, Bhowmick K, Bihari S, Bissett B, Blythe D, Bocher S, Boedjawan N, Bojanowski CM, Boni E, Boraso S, Borelli M, Borello S, Borislavova M, Bosma KJ, Bottiroli M, Boyd O, Bozbay S, Briva A, Brochard L, Bruel C, Bruni A, Buehner U, Bugedo G, Bulpa P, Burt K, Buscot M, Buttera S, Cabrera J, Caccese R, Caironi P, Canchos Gutierrez I, Canedo N, Cani A, Cappellini I, Carazo J, Cardonnet LP, Carpio D, Carriedo D, Carrillo R, Carvalho J, Caser E, Castelli A, Castillo Quintero M, Castro H, Catorze N, Cengiz M, Cereijo E, Ceunen H, Chaintoutis C, Chang Y, Chaparro G, Chapman C, Chau S, Chavez CE, Chelazzi C, Chelly J, Chemouni F, Chen K, Chena A, Chiarandini P, Chilton P, Chiumello D, Cho YJ, Chou-Lie Y, Chudeau N, Cinel I, Cinnella G, Clark M, Clark T, Clarkson K, Clementi S, Coaguila L, Codecido AJ, Collins A, Colombo R, Conde J, Consales G, Cook T, Coppadoro A, Cornejo R, Cortegiani A, Coxo C, Cracchiolo AN, Crespo Ramirez M, Crova P, Cruz J, Cubattoli L, Çukurova Z, Curto F, Czempik P, D'Andrea R, da Silva Ramos F, Dangers L, Danguy des Déserts M, Danin PE, Dantas F, Daubin C, Dawei W, de Haro C, de Jesus Montelongo F, De Mendoza D, de Pablo R, De Pascale G, De Rosa S, Decavèle M, Declercq PL, Deicas A, del Carmen Campos Moreno M, Dellamonica J, Delmas B, Demirkiran O, Demirkiran H, Dendane T, di Mussi R, Diakaki C, Diaz A, Diaz W, Dikmen Y, Dimoula A, Doble P, Doha N, Domingos G, Dres M, Dries D, Duggal A, Duke G, Dunts P, Dybwik K, Dykyy M, Eckert P, Efe S, Elatrous S, Elay G, Elmaryul AS, Elsaadany M, Elsayed H, Elsayed S, Emery M, Ena S, Eng K, Englert JA, Erdogan E, Ergin Ozcan P, Eroglu E, Escobar M, Esen F, Esen Tekeli A, Esquivel A, Esquivel Gallegos H, Ezzouine H, Facchini A, Faheem M, Fanelli V, Farina MF, Fartoukh M, Fehrle L, Feng F, Feng Y, Fernandez I, Fernandez B, Fernandez-Rodriguez ML, Ferrando C, Ferreira da Silva MJ, Ferreruela M, Ferrier J, Flamm Zamorano MJ, Flood L, Floris L, Fluckiger M, Forteza C, Fortunato A, Frans E, Frattari A, Fredes S, Frenzel T, Fumagalli R, Furche MA, Fusari M, Fysh E, Galeas-Lopez JL, Galerneau LM, Garcia A, Garcia MF, Garcia E, Garcia Olivares P, Garlicki J, Garnero A, Garofalo E, Gautam P, Gazenkampf A, Gelinotte S, Gelormini D, Ghrenassia E, Giacomucci A, Giannoni R, Gigante A, Glober N, Gnesin P, Gollo Y, Gomaa D, Gomero Paredes R, Gomes R, Gomez RA, Gomez O, Gomez A, Gondim L, Gonzalez M, Gonzalez I, Gonzalez-Castro A, Gordillo Romero O, Gordo F, Gouin P, Graf Santos J, Grainne R, Grando M, Granov Grabovica S, Grasselli G, Grasso S, Grasso R, Grimmer L, Grissom C, Gritsan A, Gu Q, Guan XD, Guarracino F, Guasch N, Guatteri L, Gueret R, Guérin C, Guerot E, Guitard PG, Gül F, Gumus A, Gurjar M, Gutierrez P, Hachimi A, Hadzibegovic A, Hagan S, Hammel C, Han Song J, Hanlon G, Hashemian SM, Heines S, Henriksson J, Herbrecht JE, Heredia Orbegoso GO, Hermans G, Hermon A, Hernandez R, Hernandez C, Herrera L, Herrera-Gutierrez M, Heunks L, Hidalgo J, Hill D, Holmquist D, Homez M, Hongtao X, Hormis A, Horner D, Hornos MC, Hou M, House S, Housni B, Hugill K, Humphreys S, Humbert L, Hunter S, Hwa Young L, Iezzi N, Ilutovich S, Inal V, Innes R, Ioannides P, Iotti GA, Ippolito M, Irie H, Iriyama H, Itagaki T, Izura J, Izza S, Jabeen R, Jamaati H, Jamadarkhana S, Jamoussi A, Jankowski M, Jaramillo LA, Jeon K, Jeong Lee S, Jeswani D, Jha S, Jiang L, Jing C, Jochmans S, Johnstad BA, Jongmin L, Joret A, Jovanovic B, Junhasavasdikul D, Jurado MT, Kam E, Kamohara H, Kane C, Kara I, Karakurt S, Karnjanarachata C, Kataoka J, Katayama S, Kaushik S, Kelebek Girgin N, Kerr K, Kerslake I, Khairnar P, Khalid A, Khan A, Khanna AK, Khorasanee R, Kienhorst D, Kirakli C, Knafelj R, Kol MK, Kongpolprom N, Kopitko C, Korkmaz Ekren P, Kubisz-Pudelko A, Kulcsar Z, Kumasawa J, Kurahashi K, Kuriyama A, Kutchak F, Laake JH, Labarca E, Labat F, Laborda C, Laca Barrera MA, Lagache L, Landaverde Lopez A, Lanspa M, Lascari V, Le Meur M, Lee SH, Lee YJ, Lee J, Lee WY, Lee J, Legernaes T, Leiner T, Lemiale V, Leonor T, Lepper PM, Li D, Li H, Li O, Lima AR, Lind D, Litton E, Liu N, Liu L, Liu J, Llitjos JF, Llorente B, Lopez R, Lopez CE, Lopez Nava C, Lovazzano P, Lu M, Lucchese F, Lugano M, Lugo Goytia G, Luo H, Lynch C, Macheda S, Madrigal Robles VH, Maggiore SM, Magret Iglesias M, Malaga P, Mallapura Maheswarappa H, Malpartida G, Malyarchikov A, Mansson H, Manzano A, Marey I, Marin N, Marin MDC, Markman E, Martin F, Martin A, Martin Dal Gesso C, Martinez F, Martínez-Fidalgo C, Martin-Loeches I, Mas A, Masaaki S, Maseda E, Massa E, Mattsson A, Maugeri J, McCredie V, McCullough J, McGuinness S, McKown A, Medve L, Mei C, Mellado Artigas R, Mendes V, Mervat MKE, Michaux I, Mikhaeil M, Milagros O, Milet I, Millan MT, Minwei Z, Mirabella L, Mishra S, Mistraletti G, Mochizuki K, Moerer O, Moghal A, Mojoli F, Molin A, Molnar Z, Montiel R, Montini L, Monza G, Mora Aznar M, Morakul S, Morales M, Moreno Torres D, Morocho Tutillo DR, Motherway C, Mouhssine D, Mouloudi E, Muñoz T, Munoz de Cabo C, Mustafa M, Muthuchellappan R, Muthukrishnan M, Muttini S, Nagata I, Nahar D, Nakanishi M, Nakayama I, Namendys-Silva SA, Nanchal R, Nandakumar S, Nasi A, Nasir K, Navalesi P, Naz Aslam T, Nga Phan T, Nichol A, Niiyama S, Nikolakopoulou S, Nikolic E, Nitta K, Noc M, Nonas S, Nseir S, Nur Soyturk A, Obata Y, Oeckler R, Oguchi M, Ohshimo S, Oikonomou M, Ojados A, Oliveira MT, Oliveira Filho W, Oliveri C, Olmos A, Omura K, Orlandi MC, Orsenigo F, Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa L, Ota K, Ovalle Olmos R, Öveges N, Oziemski P, Ozkan Kuscu O, Özyilmaz E, Pachas Alvarado F, Pagella G, Palaniswamy V, Palazon Sanchez EL, Palmese S, Pan G, Pan W, Panka B, Papanikolaou M, Papavasilopoulou T, Parekh A, Parke R, Parrilla FJ, Parrilla D, Pasha T, Pasin L, Patão L, Patel M, Patel G, Pati BK, Patil J, Pattnaik S, Paul D, Pavesi M, Pavlotsky VA, Paz G, Paz E, Pecci E, Pellegrini C, Peña Padilla AG, Perchiazzi G, Pereira T, Pereira V, Perez M, Perez Calvo C, Perez Cheng M, Perez Maita R, Pérez-Araos R, Perez-Teran P, Perez-Torres D, Perkins G, Persona P, Petnak T, Petrova M, Pham T, Philippart F, Picetti E, Pierucci E, Piervincenzi E, Pinciroli R, Pintado MC, Piquilloud L, Piraino T, Piras S, Piras C, Pirompanich P, Pisani L, Platas E, Plotnikow G, Porras W, Porta V, Portilla M, Portugal J, Povoa P, Prat G, Pratto R, Preda G, Prieto I, Prol-Silva E, Pugh R, Qi Y, Qian C, Qin T, Qiu H, Qu H, Quintana T, Quispe Sierra R, Quispe Soto R, Rabbani R, Rabee M, Rabie A, Rahe Pereira MA, Rai A, Raj Ashok S, Rajab M, Ramdhani N, Ramey E, Ranieri M, Rathod D, Ray B, Redwanul Huq SM, Regli A, Reina R, Resano Sarmiento N, Reynaud F, Rialp G, Ricart P, Rice T, Richardson A, Rieder M, Rinket M, Rios F, Rios F, Risso Vazquez A, Rittayamai N, Riva I, Rivette M, Roca O, Roche-Campo F, Rodriguez C, Rodriguez G, Rodriguez Gonzalez D, Rodriguez Tucto XY, Rogers A, Romano ME, Rørtveit L, Rose A, Roux D, Rouze A, Rubatto Birri PN, Ruilan W, Ruiz Robledo A, Ruiz-Aguilar AL, Sadahiro T, Saez I, Sagardia J, Saha R, Saha R, Saiphoklang N, Saito S, Salem M, Sales G, Salgado P, Samavedam S, Sami Mebazaa M, Samuelsson L, San Juan Roman N, Sanchez P, Sanchez-Ballesteros J, Sandoval Y, Sani E, Santos M, Santos C, Sanui M, Saravanabavan L, Sari S, Sarkany A, Sauneuf B, Savioli M, Sazak H, Scano R, Schneider F, Schortgen F, Schultz MJ, Schwarz GL, Seçkin Yücesoy F, Seely A, Seiler F, Seker Tekdos Y, Seok Chan K, Serano L, Serednicki W, Serpa Neto A, Setten M, Shah A, Shah B, Shang Y, Shanmugasundaram P, Shapovalov K, Shebl E, Shiga T, Shime N, Shin P, Short J, Shuhua C, Siddiqui S, Silesky Jimenez JI, Silva D, Silva Sales B, Simons K, Sjøbø BÅ, Slessor D, Smiechowicz J, Smischney N, Smith P, Smith T, Smith M, Snape S, Snyman L, Soetens F, Sook Hong K, Sosa Medellin MÁ, Soto G, Souloy X, Sousa E, Sovatzis S, Sozutek D, Spadaro S, Spagnoli M, Spångfors M, Spittle N, Spivey M, Stapleton A, Stefanovic B, Stephenson L, Stevenson E, Strand K, Strano MT, Straus S, Sun C, Sun R, Sundaram V, SunPark T, Surlemont E, Sutherasan Y, Szabo Z, Szuldrzynski K, Tainter C, Takaba A, Tallott M, Tamasato T, Tang Z, Tangsujaritvijit V, Taniguchi L, Taniguchi D, Tarantino F, Teerapuncharoen K, Temprano S, Terragni P, Terzi N, Thakur A, Theerawit P, Thille AW, Thomas M, Thungtitigul P, Thyrault M, Tilouch N, Timenetsky K, Tirapu J, Todeschini M, Tomas R, Tomaszewski C, Tonetti T, Tonnelier A, Trinder J, Trongtrakul K, Truwit J, Tsuei B, Tulaimat A, Turan S, Turkoglu M, Tyagi S, Ubeda A, Vagginelli F, Valenti MF, Vallverdu I, Van Axel A, van den Hul I, van der Hoeven H, Van Der Meer N, Van Haren F, Vanhoof M, Vargas-Ordoñez M, Vaschetto R, Vascotto E, Vatsik M, Vaz A, Vazquez-Sanchez A, Ventura S, Vermeijden JW, Vidal A, Vieira J, Vilela Costa Pinto B, Villagomez A, Villagra A, Villegas Succar C, Vinorum OG, Vitale G, Vj R, Vochin A, Voiriot G, Volta CA, von Seth M, Wajdi M, Walsh D, Wang S, Wardi G, Ween-Velken NC, Wei BL, Weller D, Welsh D, Welters I, Wert M, Whiteley S, Wilby E, Williams E, Williams K, Wilson A, Wojtas J, Won Huh J, Wrathall D, Wright C, Wu JF, Xi G, Xing ZJ, Xu H, Yamamoto K, Yan J, Yáñez J, Yang X, Yates E, Yazicioglu Mocin O, Ye Z, Yildirim F, Yoshida N, Yoshido HHL, Young Lee B, Yu R, Yu G, Yu T, Yuan B, Yuangtrakul N, Yumoto T, Yun X, Zakalik G, Zaki A, Zalba-Etayo B, Zambon M, Zang B, Zani G, Zarka J, Zerbi SM, Zerman A, Zetterquist H, Zhang J, Zhang H, Zhang W, Zhang G, Zhang W, Zhao H, Zheng J, Zhu B, Zumaran R. Weaning from mechanical ventilation in intensive care units across 50 countries (WEAN SAFE): a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study. Lancet Respir Med 2023; 11:465-476. [PMID: 36693401 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-2600(22)00449-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Current management practices and outcomes in weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation are poorly understood. We aimed to describe the epidemiology, management, timings, risk for failure, and outcomes of weaning in patients requiring at least 2 days of invasive mechanical ventilation. METHODS WEAN SAFE was an international, multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study done in 481 intensive care units in 50 countries. Eligible participants were older than 16 years, admitted to a participating intensive care unit, and receiving mechanical ventilation for 2 calendar days or longer. We defined weaning initiation as the first attempt to separate a patient from the ventilator, successful weaning as no reintubation or death within 7 days of extubation, and weaning eligibility criteria based on positive end-expiratory pressure, fractional concentration of oxygen in inspired air, and vasopressors. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients successfully weaned at 90 days. Key secondary outcomes included weaning duration, timing of weaning events, factors associated with weaning delay and weaning failure, and hospital outcomes. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03255109. FINDINGS Between Oct 4, 2017, and June 25, 2018, 10 232 patients were screened for eligibility, of whom 5869 were enrolled. 4523 (77·1%) patients underwent at least one separation attempt and 3817 (65·0%) patients were successfully weaned from ventilation at day 90. 237 (4·0%) patients were transferred before any separation attempt, 153 (2·6%) were transferred after at least one separation attempt and not successfully weaned, and 1662 (28·3%) died while invasively ventilated. The median time from fulfilling weaning eligibility criteria to first separation attempt was 1 day (IQR 0-4), and 1013 (22·4%) patients had a delay in initiating first separation of 5 or more days. Of the 4523 (77·1%) patients with separation attempts, 2927 (64·7%) had a short wean (≤1 day), 457 (10·1%) had intermediate weaning (2-6 days), 433 (9·6%) required prolonged weaning (≥7 days), and 706 (15·6%) had weaning failure. Higher sedation scores were independently associated with delayed initiation of weaning. Delayed initiation of weaning and higher sedation scores were independently associated with weaning failure. 1742 (31·8%) of 5479 patients died in the intensive care unit and 2095 (38·3%) of 5465 patients died in hospital. INTERPRETATION In critically ill patients receiving at least 2 days of invasive mechanical ventilation, only 65% were weaned at 90 days. A better understanding of factors that delay the weaning process, such as delays in weaning initiation or excessive sedation levels, might improve weaning success rates. FUNDING European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, European Respiratory Society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tài Pham
- Service de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, AP-HP, Hôpital de Bicêtre, DMU CORREVE, FHU SEPSIS, Groupe de Recherche CARMAS, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Université Paris-Sud, Inserm U1018, Equipe d'Epidémiologie Respiratoire Intégrative, CESP, 94807, Villejuif, France
| | - Leo Heunks
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Giacomo Bellani
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Department of Emergency and Intensive Care, University Hospital San Gerardo, Monza, Italy
| | - Fabiana Madotto
- Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Irene Aragao
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Gaëtan Beduneau
- Normandie University, UNIROUEN, UR 3830, CHU Rouen, Department of Medical Intensive Care, F-76000 Rouen, France
| | - Ewan C Goligher
- Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Medicine, Division of Respirology, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
| | - Giacomo Grasselli
- Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Jon Henrik Laake
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Department of Research and Development, Division of Critical Care and Emergencies, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Jordi Mancebo
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Hospital Universitari Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Oscar Peñuelas
- Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, CIBERES, Madrid, Spain
| | - Lise Piquilloud
- Adult Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Antonio Pesenti
- Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Hannah Wunsch
- Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Frank van Haren
- College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia; Intensive Care Unit, St George Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Laurent Brochard
- Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - John G Laffey
- Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Clinical Sciences Institute, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland; School of Medicine, Regenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI) at CÚRAM Centre for Research in Medical Devices, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
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14
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Xuedong AN, Lina M, Ping X, Wen SU, Beibei W, Leiya K, Zequan Z, Meng QI, Song HU, Jing C, Xiujuan LI, Jinwei L, Juan Z, Jie Q, Dan L, Guangwei L, Youqin Y, Guiping Y, Dandan D, Wei Z, Junxiu T, De J, Xiaolin T, Li W. Effects of Shengmai Yin on pulmonary and cardiac function in coronavirus disease 2019 convalescent patients with cardiopulmonary symptoms: a randomized, double blind, multicenter control trial. J TRADIT CHIN MED 2023; 43:140-145. [PMID: 36640005 PMCID: PMC9924695 DOI: 10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.20221006.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A N Xuedong
- Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China
| | - Mao Lina
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan No.1 Hospital (Wuhan Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital), Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Xia Ping
- Department of Orthopedics, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital (Wuhan Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital), Wuhan 430022, China
| | - S U Wen
- Department of Paediatrics, Wuhan No.1 Hospital (Wuhan Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital), Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Wang Beibei
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan No.1 Hospital (Wuhan Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital), Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Kou Leiya
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan No.1 Hospital (Wuhan Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital), Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Zhang Zequan
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430060, China
| | - Q I Meng
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan No.1 Hospital (Wuhan Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital), Wuhan 430022, China
| | - H U Song
- Department of Pharmacy, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital (Wuhan Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital), Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Chen Jing
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan No.1 Hospital (Wuhan Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital), Wuhan 430022, China
| | - L I Xiujuan
- Department of Geriatrics, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital (Wuhan Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital), Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Liu Jinwei
- Department of Pharmacy, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital (Wuhan Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital), Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Zhou Juan
- Department of Orthopedics, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital (Wuhan Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital), Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Qiao Jie
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430060, China
| | - Luo Dan
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan No.1 Hospital (Wuhan Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital), Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Luo Guangwei
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan No.1 Hospital (Wuhan Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital), Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Yan Youqin
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Wuhan No.7 Hospital, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Yang Guiping
- 11 Department of Gastroenterology, Xiaogan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Xiaogan 432100, China
| | - Dong Dandan
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Wuhan No.7 Hospital, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Zhou Wei
- 10 Department of Gastroenterology, Wuhan No.7 Hospital, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Tao Junxiu
- 12 Department of Hepatology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, China
| | - Jin De
- Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China
| | - Tong Xiaolin
- 13 Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Guang'an Men Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China
| | - Wei Li
- 14 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan No.1 Hospital (Wuhan Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital), Wuhan 430022, China
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15
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Wang H, Jing C, Peng H, Liu S, Zhao H, Zhang W, Chen X, Hu F. Parental whole life-cycle exposure to tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) disrupts embryonic development and thyroid system in zebrafish offspring. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2022; 248:114313. [PMID: 36410141 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), an emerging environmental pollutant, has been frequently detected in natural waters. The objective of this study was to investigate possible parental transfer of TCEP and transgenerational effects on the early development and thyroid hormone homeostasis in F1 larvae following parental whole life-cycle exposure to TCEP. To this end, zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos were exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations (0.8, 4, 20 and 100 μg/L) of TCEP for 120 days until sexual maturation. Parental exposure to TCEP resulted in significant levels of TCEP, developmental toxicity including decreased survival and final hatching rates, accelerated heart rate and elevated malformation rate, as well as induction of oxidative stress and cell apoptosis in F1 offspring. In F1 eggs, declined thyroxin (T4) levels were observed, consistent with those in plasma of F0 adult females, indicating the maternal transfer of thyroid endocrine disruption to the offspring. In addition, mRNA levels of several genes along the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis were significantly modified in F1 larvae, which could be linked to transgenerational developmental toxicity and thyroid hormone disruption. For the first time, we revealed that the parental exposure to environmentally relevant levels of TCEP could cause developmental toxicity and thyroid endocrine disruption in subsequent unexposed generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongkai Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Chen Jing
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Hangke Peng
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Shangshu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Haocheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Weini Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519000, China
| | - Xinhua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519000, China.
| | - Fengxiao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519000, China.
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16
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Dong F, Zheng M, Wang H, Jing C, He J, Liu S, Zhang W, Hu F. Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals immunotoxicology induced by three organic UV filters in Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum). Mar Pollut Bull 2022; 185:114313. [PMID: 36327937 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Revised: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Benzophenone-3 (BP-3), 4-methyl-benzylidene camphor (4-MBC) and 2-ethyl-hexyl-4-trimethoxycinnamate (EHMC) are commonly used organic ultraviolet (UV) filters and are frequently detected in water environments. In the present study, we studied the potential adverse impacts of UV filter exposures in Ruditapes philippinarum by investigating transcriptomic profiles and non-specific immune enzyme activities. Transcriptome analysis showed that more genes were differentially regulated in EHMC-treated group, and down-regulated genes (2009) were significantly more than up-regulated ones (410) at day 7. Function annotation revealed that pathways "immune system", "cell growth and death" and "infectious diseases" were significantly enriched. Generally, combined qPCR and biochemical analyses demonstrated that short-term exposure to low dose of UV filters could activate immune responses, whereas the immune system would be restrained after prolonged exposure. Taken together, the present study firstly demonstrated the immunotoxicology induced by BP-3, 4-MBC and EHMC on R. philippinarum, indicating their potential threats to the survival of marine bivalves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feilong Dong
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Mengyan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Hongkai Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Chen Jing
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Jiabo He
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Shangshu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Weini Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Fengxiao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
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17
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Zhao ZQ, Dai B, Jing C, Fan K. The effect of albumin-bilirubin on colorectal cancer patients: A meta-analysis. Asian J Surg 2022; 45:2786-2787. [PMID: 35717299 DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2022.06.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Qiang Zhao
- Department of General Surgery, Qijiang District People's Hospital, Chongqing, 401420 China
| | - Bo Dai
- Department of General Surgery, Qijiang District People's Hospital, Chongqing, 401420 China
| | - Chen Jing
- Department of General Surgery, Qijiang District People's Hospital, Chongqing, 401420 China
| | - Kun Fan
- Department of General Surgery, Qijiang District People's Hospital, Chongqing, 401420 China.
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18
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Yuan HW, Zhang C, Chen SY, Zhao Y, Tie Y, Yin LG, Jing C, Wu QD, Wang YT, Xu Z, Zhang LQ, Zuo Y. Effect of different moulds on oenological properties and flavor characteristics in rice wine. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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19
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Liu S, Zhao H, Zheng M, Wang H, Jing C, Zhang W, Hu F. The physiological, biochemical and transcriptional responses to sulfamethoxazole in the Asian clam, Corbicula fluminea (O. F. Müller, 1774). Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2022; 260:109406. [PMID: 35793736 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2022.109406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 06/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Sulfamethoxazole (SMX), a broad-spectrum antibiotic, has been widely used in the treatment and prevention of infection caused by bacteria in recent years. The present study was aimed to evaluate the response mechanisms to SMX stress in gills and digestive gland of Corbicula fluminea (O. F. Müller, 1774). To this end, clams were exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of SMX (0, 1, 10 and 100 μg/L) for 7 and 28 days, and siphon behavior, tissue-specific enzymatic and transcriptional changes were assayed. Our results showed that exposure to SMX significantly suppressed filtration rate and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, activated antioxidant defense system and elevated transcription of several genes related to cell apoptosis in gills and digestive gland of clams. In general, SMX at environmentally relevant concentrations exhibited a negative impact on siphon behavior and induced neurotoxicology, oxidative stress and cell apoptosis in C. fluminea. The current study will help broaden our understanding of the ecotoxicity of SMX on freshwater bivalves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shangshu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Haocheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Mengyan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Hongkai Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Chen Jing
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Weini Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Fengxiao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
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20
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Jiang J, Liu B, Liu Y, Jing C, You Z. SYNTHESES, CRYSTAL STRUCTURES AND UREASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITIES OF ZnII AND NiII COMPLEXES DERIVED FROM 4,4′-DIMETHOXY-2,2′-(PROPANE-1,3- DIYLDIIMINODIMETHYLENE)DIPHENOL. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476622080182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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21
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Hongjiang Y, Xiaoqiong H, Yue K, Ping C, Jing C, Yunhua Y. Effectiveness of Two Pretreatment Methods in Anti-Fogging of Goggles in a COVID-19 Isolation Ward: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Emerg Nurs 2022; 48:571-582. [PMID: 35940932 PMCID: PMC9237021 DOI: 10.1016/j.jen.2022.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2021] [Revised: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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22
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Cai M, Wu C, Jing C, Shen X, He M, Wang L, Guo Q, Yan Y, Yan X, Yang R. Blood Metabolomics Analysis Identifies Differential Serum Metabolites in Elite and Sub-elite Swimmers. Front Physiol 2022; 13:858869. [PMID: 35600307 PMCID: PMC9118345 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.858869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Metabolites in body fluids, such as lactate, glucose, and creatinine, have been measured by conventional methods to evaluate physical function and performance or athletic status. The objectives of the current study were to explore the novel metabolite biomarkers in professional swimmers with different competition levels using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) metabolomics, and try to establish a model to identify the athletic status or predict the competitive potential. Methods: Serum samples were collected from 103 elite and 84 sub-elite level Chinese professional swimmers, and were profiled by NMR analysis. Results: Out of the thirty-six serum metabolites profiled, ten were associated with the athletic status of swimmers (with p < 0.05). When compared with sub-elite swimmers, elite swimmers had higher levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), unsaturated fatty acid, lactic acid, and methanol. Elite swimmers had lower levels of isoleucine, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, acetoacetate, glutamine, glycine, and α-glucose. A model with four metabolites, including HDL, glutamine, methanol, and α-glucose, was established to predict athletic status by adjusting with different covariates. The area under the curve (AUC) of the best model was 0.904 (95% CI: 0.862-0.947), with a sensitivity and specificity of 75.5 and 90.2%, respectively. Conclusion: We have identified ten metabolite biomarkers with differentially expressed levels between elite and sub-elite swimmers, the differences could result from genetic or sports level between the two cohorts. A model with four metabolites has successfully differentiated professional swimmers with different competitive levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Cai
- Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Chao Wu
- Foundation of Shanghai Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Shanghai, China
| | - Chen Jing
- Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science (Shanghai Anti-Doping Center), Shanghai, China
| | - Xunzhang Shen
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science (Shanghai Anti-Doping Center), Shanghai, China
| | - Mian He
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Liyan Wang
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Qi Guo
- Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Yan Yan
- School of Life Science, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, China
| | - Xu Yan
- Institute for Health and Sport (iHeS), Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Department of Medicine - Western Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- *Correspondence: Xu Yan, ; Ruoyu Yang,
| | - Ruoyu Yang
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Xu Yan, ; Ruoyu Yang,
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Lei W, Fei-Zhou Z, Jing C, Shu-Xian L, Xi-Ling W, Lan-Fang T. Pseudomembranous necrotizing laryngotracheobronchitis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae: a case report and literature review. BMC Infect Dis 2022; 22:183. [PMID: 35197010 PMCID: PMC8867838 DOI: 10.1186/s12879-022-07160-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Pseudomembranous necrotizing laryngotracheobronchitis refers to an acute diffuse necrotizing inflammation in the mucosa of the larynx, trachea, and bronchus. It often occurs in infants and children having viral infections secondary to bacterial infections. Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae) is a common pathogen that causes pneumonia in children. In recent years, serious complications due to M. pneumoniae infection, including necrotizing pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, and pleural effusion, have been increasingly reported. Case presentation An 11-year-old girl was admitted to our unit with cough, fever, and hoarseness persistent for a week. The results of the M. pneumoniae serological test, PCR examination with bronchial aspirate and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), next-generation sequencing (mNGS) for BALF, all suggested the presence of M. pneumoniae infection. High-resolution CT scanning of the chest showed inflammation of the middle and lower lobes of the right lung. By bronchoscopy, the necrosis of the vocal cords, trachea, and bronchial mucosa was observed; each bronchial lumen contained a large amount of white viscous sputum. Pathological findings for bronchial mucosa suggested inflammatory necrosis. After administration of azithromycin and glucocorticoids, the symptoms of the patients were ameliorated. After 2 weeks post-discharge, the X-ray scan of her chest indicated the pneumonia resolution in the right lung. Conclusions In patients with pneumonia due to M. pneumoniae infection, which causes obvious hoarseness, bronchoscopy is necessary even if the lung lesions are not massively consolidated. When necrotizing lesions of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi are detected by bronchoscopy, the necrotic tissues in the corresponding parts should be conducted tissue biopsy for pathological examination. Apart from macrolide antibiotics, the administration of small doses of glucocorticoids is necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wu Lei
- Department of Pulmonology, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, 3333 Binsheng Rd, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhang Fei-Zhou
- Department of Pulmonology, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, 3333 Binsheng Rd, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang, China
| | - Chen Jing
- Department of Pulmonology, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, 3333 Binsheng Rd, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang, China
| | - Li Shu-Xian
- Department of Pulmonology, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, 3333 Binsheng Rd, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wu Xi-Ling
- Department of Pulmonology, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, 3333 Binsheng Rd, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang, China
| | - Tang Lan-Fang
- Department of Pulmonology, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, 3333 Binsheng Rd, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang, China.
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Zhu H, Xie Y, Huang H, Jing C, Rong Y, Wang C. DB-YOLO: A Duplicate Bilateral YOLO Network for Multi-Scale Ship Detection in SAR Images. Sensors (Basel) 2021; 21:s21238146. [PMID: 34884163 PMCID: PMC8662457 DOI: 10.3390/s21238146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
With the wide application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), a variety of ship detection methods based on CNNs in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images were proposed, but there are still two main challenges: (1) Ship detection requires high real-time performance, and a certain detection speed should be ensured while improving accuracy; (2) The diversity of ships in SAR images requires more powerful multi-scale detectors. To address these issues, a SAR ship detector called Duplicate Bilateral YOLO (DB-YOLO) is proposed in this paper, which is composed of a Feature Extraction Network (FEN), Duplicate Bilateral Feature Pyramid Network (DB-FPN) and Detection Network (DN). Firstly, a single-stage network is used to meet the need of real-time detection, and the cross stage partial (CSP) block is used to reduce the redundant parameters. Secondly, DB-FPN is designed to enhance the fusion of semantic and spatial information. In view of the ships in SAR image are mainly distributed with small-scale targets, the distribution of parameters and computation values between FEN and DB-FPN in different feature layers is redistributed to solve the multi-scale detection. Finally, the bounding boxes and confidence scores are given through the detection head of YOLO. In order to evaluate the effectiveness and robustness of DB-YOLO, comparative experiments with the other six state-of-the-art methods (Faster R-CNN, Cascade R-CNN, Libra R-CNN, FCOS, CenterNet and YOLOv5s) on two SAR ship datasets, i.e., SSDD and HRSID, are performed. The experimental results show that the AP50 of DB-YOLO reaches 97.8% on SSDD and 94.4% on HRSID, respectively. DB-YOLO meets the requirement of real-time detection (48.1 FPS) and is superior to other methods in the experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haozhen Zhu
- Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; (H.Z.); (Y.X.); (H.H.); (C.J.)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yao Xie
- Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; (H.Z.); (Y.X.); (H.H.); (C.J.)
| | - Huihui Huang
- Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; (H.Z.); (Y.X.); (H.H.); (C.J.)
| | - Chen Jing
- Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; (H.Z.); (Y.X.); (H.H.); (C.J.)
| | - Yingjiao Rong
- Science and Technology on Near Surface Detection Laboratory, Wuxi 214035, China;
| | - Changyuan Wang
- Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; (H.Z.); (Y.X.); (H.H.); (C.J.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-1381-164-9971
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Peng J, Fan B, Bao C, Jing C. JMJD3 deficiency alleviates lipopolysaccharide‑induced acute lung injury by inhibiting alveolar epithelial ferroptosis in a Nrf2‑dependent manner. Mol Med Rep 2021; 24:807. [PMID: 34542160 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2021.12447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a deadly illness which presents with severe hypoxemia as well as diffuse alveolar damage. Jumonji domain‑containing 3 (JMJD3), which belongs to the UTX/UTY JmjC‑domain protein subfamily, is involved in infection, development, aging and immune disorders. However, the role of JMJD3 in acute lung injury (ALI) is still unclear. The present study explored the roles and potential mechanisms of JMJD3 in ALI. Alveolar epithelial cell‑specific knockout of JMJD3 mice and A549 alveolar epithelial cells were used to investigate the function of JMJD3 in ALI. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to establish an in vivo and in vitro ALI model. The expression of JMJD3 in murine lung tissue and alveolar epithelial cells was detected. Pathological injury of lung tissue and alveolar epithelial cells was also investigated following inhibition of JMJD3. The results showed that JMJD3 expression was significantly increased in murine lung tissues and in A549 cells following LPS stimulation. JMJD3‑deficient mice in alveolar epithelial cells exhibited alleviated lung pathological injury and ferroptosis following h stimulation. Mechanistically, it was found that JMJD3 knockout could increase the expression of nuclear factor erythroid‑2‑related factor‑2 (Nrf2) in lung tissues challenged with h. However, Nrf2 overexpression by adenovirus could further enhance the anti‑ferroptotic effect from JMJD3 silence in h‑treated A549 cells. Taken together, the present study revealed that JMJD3 deficiency may relieve LPS‑induced ALI by blocking alveolar epithelial ferroptosis in a Nrf2‑dependent manner, which may serve as a novel therapeutic target against ALI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junwei Peng
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Suizhou Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Suizhou, Hubei 441300, P.R. China
| | - Bin Fan
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Suizhou Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Suizhou, Hubei 441300, P.R. China
| | - Chuanming Bao
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Suizhou Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Suizhou, Hubei 441300, P.R. China
| | - Chen Jing
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Suizhou Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Suizhou, Hubei 441300, P.R. China
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Wu M, Wang X, Lin X, Fu Y, Chen H, Guan X, Huang W, Chen Y, Zhang L, Jing C, Wei J, Tian J, Zhang X. Cut-offs for defining uterine prolapse using transperineal ultrasound in Chinese women: prospective multicenter study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2021; 58:127-132. [PMID: 33094536 DOI: 10.1002/uog.23524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 10/05/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Transperineal ultrasound is a simple and highly repeatable method that has been used increasingly in the quantification of pelvic organ prolapse, but abnormal uterine descent on ultrasound in Chinese women is still poorly defined. We aimed to determine the optimal cut-off to define abnormal uterine descent on transperineal ultrasound in Chinese women. METHODS This prospective multicenter study recruited women who were examined in tertiary-level gynecological centers, due to symptoms of lower urinary tract and/or pelvic floor dysfunction, between February 2017 and September 2018. All recruited women underwent a standardized interview, pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP-Q) examination, and four-dimensional transperineal ultrasound examination. On ultrasound, uterine descent was measured relative to the posteroinferior margin of the symphysis pubis during maximum Valsalva maneuver. The optimal cut-off value for definition of abnormal uterine descent was selected as the value with the highest Youden index and the diagnostic performance of this cut-off for the prediction of prolapse symptoms and POP-Q stage was assessed and compared by means of the area under the receiver-operating-characteristics curve (AUC). RESULTS In total, 538 Chinese women, with a mean age of 39.4 (range, 18-81) years, were enrolled into the study. Both uterine descent on transperineal ultrasound (P < 0.001) and POP-Q stage (P < 0.001) were associated strongly with presence of prolapse symptoms. Uterine descent on ultrasound was associated significantly with POP-Q stage for apical compartment prolapse (P < 0.001). The optimal cut-off value for the definition of abnormal uterine descent on transperineal ultrasound during maximum Valsalva maneuver in the prediction of prolapse symptoms was 4.79 mm above the symphysis pubis (AUC, 0.75 (95% CI, 0.71-0.78)), while the optimal cut-off values in the prediction of prolapse of POP-Q Stage ≥ 1 and POP-Q Stage ≥ 2 were 6.63 mm above the symphysis pubis (AUC, 0.83 (95% CI, 0.80-0.86)) and 8.42 mm below the symphysis pubis (AUC, 0.85 (95% CI, 0.82-0.88)), respectively. CONCLUSIONS The optimal cut-off value to define abnormal uterine descent on transperineal ultrasound during maximum Valsalva maneuver for the prediction of prolapse symptoms in this population of Chinese women was 4.79 mm above the symphysis pubis, close to that for predicting apical compartment prolapse of POP-Q Stage ≥ 1 (6.63 mm above the symphysis pubis). These are somewhat different from values described previously in mainly Caucasian populations. Ethnic differences should be taken into account in the evaluation of pelvic organ prolapse using transperineal ultrasound. © 2020 International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Wu
- Department of Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - X Lin
- Department of Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Y Fu
- Department of Ultrasound, Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changsha, Hunan Province, China
| | - H Chen
- Department of Ultrasound, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, China
| | - X Guan
- Ultrasound Diagnosis Center, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - W Huang
- Department of Ultrasound, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, The Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - C Jing
- Department of Ultrasound, Dalian Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China
| | - J Wei
- Department of Ultrasound, Jiujiang City Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - J Tian
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - X Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
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Yu HJ, Jing C, Xiao N, Zang XM, Zhang CY, Zhang X, Qu YN, Li Y, Tan QW. Structural difference analysis of adult's intestinal flora basing on the 16S rDNA gene sequencing technology. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2021; 24:12983-12992. [PMID: 33378065 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202012_24203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Through 16S rDNA technology, we aimed at separating adults aging 20-50 years old into a few groups and processing the high-throughput sequencing analysis, in order to explore the features and differences of intestinal flora in each age group in a microcosmic perspective. PATIENTS AND METHODS 120 stool specimens were collected strictly in accordance with acceptance criteria and exclusion criteria. 49 subjects aging 20-29 years old (Group AGE1), 51 subjects aging 30-39 years old (Group AGE2), and 20 subjects aging 40-49 years old (Group AGE3) were divided into 3 groups. Bacteria DNA from fresh stool specimens of 3 groups were abstracted. Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing platform was applied to process 16S rDNA sequencing in Area 338F_806R for intestinal flora detection. I-Sanger Bio-cloud platform was applied for the analysis of intestinal flora structure changes in phylum level and genus level. RESULTS Among the age of 20-50, with older age, the abundance of intestinal flora decreased among healthy adults more than 40 years old. In addition, the diversity and sample dispersion of intestinal flora is significantly different from people among 20-40 years old. The decrease ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes indicated that as the age grows, glucose tolerance might decrease. Comparing with people among 20-40 years old, the amount of Bifidobacterium and Eubacterium in people over 40 years old have significantly decreased. The decrease of Bifidobacterium and Eubacterium may increase the risks of cognitive impairment and lower the anti-inflammation and anti-cancer efficacy in human body, respectively. Subdoligranulum relates to poor metabolism and chronic inflammation and it happens more in people aged over 40 than young people who are among 20-40 years old. CONCLUSIONS There are differences in the intestinal flora of healthy adults aged 20-50. Effective intervention of the intestinal flora may play a role in delaying aging and preventing diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- H-J Yu
- College of Acupuncture and Massage, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
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Pan Y, Wang X, Zhao J, Xu Y, Li Y, Li Q, Zhang X, Zhao Z, Zhu Z, Jing C, Jun W, Emeka Elemike E, Bae BS, Lei W. Photodiodes based on a MAPbBr 3/Bi 3+-doped MAPbCl 3 single crystals heterojunction for the X-ray detection. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce00406a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The epitaxially fabricated MAPbBr3/Bi3+-doped MAPbCl3 PSCs pN heterojunction shows advanced X-ray detection performance with decreased dark current density and faster response time under relatively high external reverse voltage.
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Si S, Xinzhu C, Jing C, Junying W, Xiao-dong Z. Nanozymes with bioorthogonal reaction for intelligence nanorobots. Biophysics Reports 2021. [DOI: 10.52601/bpr.2021.200044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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Yang R, Wang L, Wu C, Song H, Hu J, Jing C, Zhang Q, Jia S, Lin X, Liu Y, Cai M, Yan X, Wan J, Wang H. Nomogram for Predicting Bone Development State of Female Children and Adolescents-A Fast Screening Approach Based on Pubes Stages for Growth and Development. Front Pediatr 2021; 9:694958. [PMID: 34458209 PMCID: PMC8397455 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.694958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To develop a nomogram for predicting bone development state (BDS) of female children and adolescents in a large scale. Methods: Four hundred forty-seven female students were designated as the training cohort to develop the predictive model, whereas 196 female students were used as the validation cohort to verify the established model. Bone age, height, body mass, body fat percentage, and secondary sexual characteristics were recorded, and BDS was determined with the chronological age and bone age. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted to determine the factors, and nomogram was developed and validated with the training and validation cohorts, respectively. Results: One hundred forty-seven female students were identified as BDS abnormal in the training cohort (32.9%), and 104 were determined in the validation cohort (53.1%). Age, height, weight, and pubes stage were selected for the predictive model. A nomogram was developed and showed a good estimation, with a C-index of 0.78 and a good calibration in the training cohort. Application of the nomogram to the validation cohort showed a similar C-index of 0.75 and a good calibration. Conclusion: A nomogram for predicting bone development was developed, which can provide a relatively good estimation of BDS for female children and adolescents in Chinese metropolis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruoyu Yang
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Liyan Wang
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Chao Wu
- Foundation of Shanghai Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Shanghai, China
| | - Haihan Song
- Central Lab, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Jingyun Hu
- Central Lab, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Chen Jing
- Department of Talent Identification and Development, Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science (Shanghai Anti-Doping Center), Shanghai, China
| | - Qiaolin Zhang
- Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Shihao Jia
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Xunyi Lin
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Yang Liu
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Ming Cai
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Xu Yan
- Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.,Sarcopenia Research Program, Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Jian Wan
- Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Hongbiao Wang
- Department of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
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Ting H, Jin-Zhu C, Xu-Liang N, Jing C, Wan-Ming X. Crystal structure of 3,3′-(1,2-phenylene-bis(methylene))bis(1-vinyl- 1H-imidazol-3-ium) bis(hexafluoro phosphate)(V), C18H20F12N4P2. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2020-0555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
C18H20F12N4P2, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 8.3185(9) Å, b = 21.883(2) Å, c = 13.4345(15) Å, β = 103.4730(10)°, V = 2378.3(5) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0470, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1305, T = 296(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huang Ting
- Department of Chemistry , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang , 330031 , People’s Republic of China
| | - Chen Jin-Zhu
- East China Woody Fragrance and Flavour Engineering Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Jiangxi Agricultural University , Department of Chemistry , Nanchang , 330031 , People’s Republic of China
| | - Nie Xu-Liang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang, Jiangxi Agricultural University , Department of Chemistry , Nanchang , 330031 , People’s Republic of China
| | - Chen Jing
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang, Jiangxi Agricultural University , Department of Chemistry , Nanchang , 330031 , People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiong Wan-Ming
- Knowledge Innovation Team of Organic Functional Materials and Agricultural Application of Nanchang City, College of Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang , 330045 , People’s Republic of China
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Cho K, Jing C, Tallon N. THE USE OF COMBINED HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVE FOR IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION CYCLE PRIMING IS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH DECREASED PREGNANCY RATE IN FROZEN EMBRYO TRANSFER CYCLES. Fertil Steril 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.08.817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Jing C, Wang Z, Fu X. Effect of diabetes mellitus on survival in patients with gallbladder Cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cancer 2020; 20:689. [PMID: 32709224 PMCID: PMC7379826 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-020-07139-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Increasing evidences indicated that diabetes might increase the incidence of gallbladder cancer. However, no sufficient data has ever clarified the impact of diabetes on the survival of patients with gallbladder cancer. Methods We comprehensively searched PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library databases through July 2019 in order to find sufficient eligible researches. The pooled hazard risks (HRs) and relative risks (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated with either fix-effects or random-effects model. Due to the low gallbladder cancer mortality in general population, the RRs and standard mortality ratios (SMRs) were considered the similar estimates of the HRs. Results Ten eligible studies were included in this meta-analysis. Analysis of eight cohorts found that diabetes was closely associated with the mortality of gallbladder cancer (HR = 1.10; 95% CI: 1.06–1.14; P < 0.00001). However, the mortality in male diabetes patients was not higher than female patients (RR = 1.08, 95%CI = 0.57–2.04, P = 0.80). Conclusions These findings indicated that diabetes patients had a higher mortality of gallbladder cancer compared with non-diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Jing
- School of Nursing and Health, Nanfang College of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510970, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Zhengyi Wang
- School of Nursing and Health, Nanfang College of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510970, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Xue Fu
- School of Nursing and Health, Nanfang College of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510970, Guangdong Province, China.
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Yao-Hong Z, Ting H, Xu-Liang N, Jing C, Wan-Ming X. Crystal structure of 3,3′-(1,2-phenylenebis(methylene))bis(1-methyl-1 H-imidazol-3-ium) bis(hexafluoridophosphate), C 16H 20F 12N 4P 2. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2020-0268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
C16H20F12N4P2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 7.3086(15) Å, b = 12.174(3) Å, c = 26.355(6) Å, β = 94.500(2)°, V = 2337.6(8) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0742, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.2262, T = 296(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhou Yao-Hong
- College of Sciences , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huang Ting
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang/Department of Chemistry , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China
| | - Nie Xu-Liang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang/Department of Chemistry , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chen Jing
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang/Department of Chemistry , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiong Wan-Ming
- Natural Science Foundation of Nanchang City (No. 2018CXTD014)/College of Sciences , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045, People’s Republic of China
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Jing C, Yan L, Wei Z, Shoumin Z, Guangwen Y, Jiangan Z, Xuesong J, Hongxiang C, Ziyu D, Jianguo L. Exogenous delivery of microRNA-134 (miR-134) using α-tocopherol-based PEGylated liposome for effective treatment in skin squamous cell carcinoma. Drug Deliv Transl Res 2020; 11:1000-1008. [PMID: 32572699 DOI: 10.1007/s13346-020-00811-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in the pathogenesis of several cancers including skin squamous cell carcinoma (sSCC), and miR-134 is reported to possess tumor inhibition properties. The present study is an attempt to study the mechanistic role and antitumor property of miR-134 in sSCC. For this purpose, α-tocopherol PEG 1000 succinate (TPGS)-based PEGylated liposome was formulated and encapsulated with miR-134 (TP-miR-LP). CCK-8 assay results showed that miR-134 exhibited a concentration-dependent decrease in the cell viability of A-431 cells. Importantly, TPGS-based TP-miR-LP showed significantly (p < 0.05) lower cell viability compared with that of miR-134-loaded PEGylated liposome (miR-LP). Western blot analysis clearly indicates the specific targeting ability of miR-134 (TP-miR-LP) towards the Forkhead Box M1 (FOXM1) in the cancer cells. The apoptosis rate of the cells was significantly increased in TP-miR-LP (~ 38%) than that of miR-LP (~ 15%), respectively with significant inhibition of cell migration. Importantly, tumors treated with TP-miR-LP grew significantly slower compared with that of any other formulation group in the xenograft animal model. Present results clearly demonstrate the tumor suppressive effect of miR-134 through the downregulation of FOXM1 which subsequently blocks the downstream signaling pathways. These findings suggest the translational potential of miR-134 towards designing formulation strategies for sSCC treatment. Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Jing
- Department of Dermatology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan, China
| | - Li Yan
- Department of Dermatology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan, China
| | - Zhang Wei
- Department of Dermatology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan, China
| | - Zhang Shoumin
- Department of Dermatology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan, China
| | - Yin Guangwen
- Dermatology of Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Zhang Jiangan
- Dermatology of Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Jia Xuesong
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of The Medical College, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China
| | - Chen Hongxiang
- Department of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Duan Ziyu
- Department of Dermatology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan, China
| | - Li Jianguo
- Department of Dermatology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan, China.
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Tan J, Jing C, Zhang L, Lo J, Kan A, Nakhuda G. GnRH triggering may improve euploidy and live birth rate in hyper-responders: a retrospective cohort study. J Assist Reprod Genet 2020; 37:1939-1948. [PMID: 32533431 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-020-01842-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2019] [Accepted: 05/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Despite the increasing use of GnRHa to trigger final oocyte maturation in segmented IVF cycles, the effects of trigger modality on chromosomal competence and embryo quality remain controversial. Hence, the purpose of this study was to compare euploidy rates and pregnancy outcomes among hyper-responding women using hCG versus GnRHa trigger. METHODS This retrospective study included 333 hyper-responders, defined as >15 oocytes retrieved, who underwent preimplantation genetic testing (PGT-A) in segmented IVF cycles using either GnRHa or urinary hCG trigger. Live birth rate (LBR) was the primary outcome of interest. Implantation rate (IR), clinical pregnancy rate (CPR), and euploidy rate were secondary outcomes. RESULTS GnRH triggering was associated with improved IR (70.5 vs. 53.2%, p = 0.0475), LBR (51.3 vs. 33.8%, p = 0.0170) compared to hCG. A greater number of oocytes were retrieved (21.9 vs 18.4%, p < 0.001) and euploid embryos produced (2.8 vs. 2.1, p = 0.0109) after GnRHa triggering, while higher euploidy rates were only observed among women <35-years-old (62.0 vs. 51.7%, p = 0.0307) using GnRHa trigger. Higher OHSS rates were observed after hCG triggering (10.6 vs. 2.1%, p = 0.0009). CONCLUSION Hyper-responders who received GnRHa trigger experienced improved pregnancy outcomes and lower rates of OHSS compared to hCG triggering. The higher number of oocytes retrieved and euploid embryos produced may reflect an improved developmental competence using GnRHa triggering due to physiologic induction of both LH and FSH surge or other undefined mechanisms that improve embryo development. However, higher overall euploid rates were only observed among women <35-years-old using the GnRHa trigger. Further prospective studies are required to validate this observation and evaluate the specific influence of different ovulation triggers on gamete developmental competence among hyper-responder women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin Tan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Children's and Women's Hospital and Health Centre of British Columbia, University of British Columbia, D415A-4500 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3N1, Canada.
| | - Chen Jing
- Olive Fertility Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Lisa Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Children's and Women's Hospital and Health Centre of British Columbia, University of British Columbia, D415A-4500 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3N1, Canada
| | - Jasmine Lo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Children's and Women's Hospital and Health Centre of British Columbia, University of British Columbia, D415A-4500 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3N1, Canada
| | - Arohumam Kan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Children's and Women's Hospital and Health Centre of British Columbia, University of British Columbia, D415A-4500 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3N1, Canada
| | - Gary Nakhuda
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Children's and Women's Hospital and Health Centre of British Columbia, University of British Columbia, D415A-4500 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3N1, Canada
- Olive Fertility Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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Wang R, Jing C, Hu Y, Yang X, Yang L. A Comparison of Vitamin A Status Among Elderly Chinese Population Between 2002 and 2012: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the China National Nutrition and Health Survey. Curr Dev Nutr 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/cdn/nzaa067_078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Objectives
Vitamin A deficiency is recognized as a major public health nutrition issue in developing countries including China. It is one of the most common micronutrient deficiencies, yet vitamin A status of the elderly in China paucity of data since 2002. We sought to evaluate Chinese elderly aged 60 years and above in vitamin A status, and to compare vitamin A insufficiency between year 2002 and 2012.
Methods
We compared serum retinol concentrations from the China National Nutrition and Health Survey 2002 (CNNHS 2002), with CNNHS data collected during 2010 through 2012 (CNNHS 2010–2012). Complete data were available for 4933 elderly participants in CNNHS 2002 and 5613 elderly participants in CNNHS 2010–2012.
Results
The mean serum retinol concentration was 1.69 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.68–1.71) μmol/L during CNNHS 2002 and increase to 1.98 (1.96–2.00) μmol/L during CNNHS 2010–2012. Compared with 2002, the vitamin A levels in the elderly across all region, gender and age groups showed an upward trend, with the difference being statistically significant (all P < 0.05). In 2012, the incidence of VAD in the elderly participants was higher than in 2002 (3.39vs1.46) (P < 0.001). However, the incidence of marginal VAD was lower than in 2002 (7.38vs8.62) (P = 0.019). VAD in those being large cities, small and medium-sized cities, rural area, male and female, aged 60–69 or 70–79 were higher than in 2002 (all P < 0.05), poor rural areas was significantly lower than in 2002 (P < 0.001). The prevalence of marginal VAD among the urban elderly in 2012 was higher than in 2002 (P < 0.05), whereas the prevalence was lower than that in 2002 among the rural elderly (P < 0.001). The prevalence of marginal VAD in the male elderly (P < 0.001) and in the 60–69 age group (P = 0.014) were lower than in 2002.
Conclusions
Our findings showed that vitamin A status among elderly was greatly improved by 10 years, but VAD remains a public health problem in the Chinese elderly population. Therefore, reducing the incidence of VAD is crucial to the health of the elderly in China. In particular, attention needs to be paid to the nutrition and health status of urban and ≥80 year elderly.
Funding Sources
This research was supported by the Special Fund for Health-scientific Research in the Public Interest (No. 20,120,212) from the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
| | - Chen Jing
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
| | - Yichun Hu
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
| | - Xiaoguang Yang
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
| | - Lichen Yang
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
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Harjee R, Jing C, Nakhuda G. NIPT RESULTS IN PREGNANCIES RESULTING FROM EUPLOID EMBRYO TRANSFERS. Fertil Steril 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.02.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Xiong WM, Chen J, Zhao W, Zhou YH, Jing C, Nie XL. Crystal structure of 1,1′-methylenebis(3-ethyl-1 H-imidazol-3-ium) bis(hexafluorophosphate(V)), C 11H 18F 12N 4P 2. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2019-0430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C11H18F12N4P2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 14.975(3) Å, b = 9.897(2) Å, c = 13.525(3) Å, β = 105.507(3)°, V = 1931.5(7) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0590, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1843, T = 296(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan-Ming Xiong
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization/Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045 , People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Chen
- College of Sciences , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045 , People’s Republic of China
| | - Wen Zhao
- College of Sciences , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045 , People’s Republic of China
| | - Yao-Hong Zhou
- College of Sciences , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045 , People’s Republic of China
| | - Chen Jing
- College of Sciences , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045 , People’s Republic of China
| | - Xu-Liang Nie
- College of Sciences , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045 , People’s Republic of China
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Hao G, Liu K, Halbert JD, Chen H, Wu J, Jing C. Dietary sodium and potassium and risk of diabetes: A prospective study using data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Diabetes Metab 2019; 46:377-383. [PMID: 31838058 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2019.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Revised: 11/24/2019] [Accepted: 12/01/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Dietary sodium and potassium intakes are well-known risk factors for cardiovascular outcomes. However, the associations between dietary sodium and potassium and diabetes are still controversial. Our study aimed to examine whether dietary sodium, potassium and the sodium-potassium ratio are associated with the risk of diabetes, based on a large sample of Chinese adults. METHODS The study data were from the 2004-2009 China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS), and 5867 participants were eligible for analysis. Sodium and potassium intakes were estimated based on three consecutive 24-h recalls at an individual level combined with a food inventory at a household level performed over the same 3-day period. Diabetes was defined as fasting glucose ≥7.0mmol/L (≥126mg/dL), HbA1c ≥6.5% or use of antidiabetic drugs. RESULTS Over a mean follow-up of 4.7 years, there were 611 (10.4%) incident cases of diabetes. Participants in the higher quartiles (Q3 and Q4) of sodium intake had significantly higher risks of diabetes than those with the lowest sodium intake [Q3, RR: 1.41, 95% CI: 1.06-1.86 and Q4, RR: 1.35, 95% CI: 1.02-1.80; P<0.001 for trend]. In addition, high sodium intakes were significantly associated with levels of fasting glucose and HbA1c (P<0.05 for trend), with similar associations also found with sodium-potassium ratios (P<0.05 for trend), but not for potassium intakes. CONCLUSION This study found that higher sodium intakes and sodium-potassium ratios were significantly associated with a higher risk of diabetes. Further clinical research is now necessary to confirm these results.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Hao
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - K Liu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - J D Halbert
- Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Population Health Sciences, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - H Chen
- Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China
| | - J Wu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - C Jing
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
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Jing C, Bai XH, Jing YZ. [Efficacy of exercise rehabilitation in patients with knee osteoarthritis]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2019; 99:3255-3259. [PMID: 31694122 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.41.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore whether exercise could influence outcomes and improve life quality of patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: This study included 210 patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis from October to December 2018 in Shijiazhuang Derui Exercise Rehabilitation Medical Center. These patients were divided into two groups with random number table: experiment and control group. Patients in experimental group got exercise rehabilitation training and routine therapy,but patients in control group got routine treatment only that included physical therapy and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). We applied different kinds of measure to follow-up these patients,which included Lysholm scale, the Western Ontario and McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), SF-36 life quality questionnaire, and knee range of motion.The degree of pain and symptoms and the knee function and the quality of life in the two groups were recorded too. Paired sample t test was used to compare the data between the two groups. Results: There were 105 patients in each group, but 13 cases (12.4%) in experimental group and 6 patients (5.7%) in control group were lost,respectively.All the patients were followed up for (12.0±2.3) weeks. There was no significant differences in age, body mass index, gender between the two groups. At the final follow-up, the WOMAC score in the experiment group was 84.4±6.8, and it was 108.3±1.7 in the control group (t=-4.71, P<0.05);the Lysholm score of the experimental group was 65.5±4.7, and it was 41.2±1.4 in the control group (t=7.29, P<0.05); the knee range of motion in the experiment group and control group was 121°±7° and 114°±3°, respectively (t=1.83, P<0.05); the SF-36 score in the two groups was 90.0±2.8 and 75.6±1.5, respectively (t=6.15, P<0.05). Conclusion: Exercise rehabilitation plus routine therapy for patients with knee osteoarthritis can effectively improve outcome, promote functional recovery and improve quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Jing
- Hebei Province Institute of Sports Science, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
| | - X H Bai
- Hebei Normal University Sports Department, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
| | - Y Z Jing
- Shijiazhuang Derui Sports Rehabilitation Medical Center, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
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Yue D, Li Fei S, Jing C, Ru Xin W, Rui Tong D, Ai Lian L, Luo YH. The relationship between calcium (water) density and age distribution in adult women with spectral CT: initial result compared to bone mineral density by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Acta Radiol 2019; 60:762-768. [PMID: 30249113 DOI: 10.1177/0284185118801139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Calcium (water) density (DCa(Wa)) of gemstone spectral imaging by spectral computed tomography (CT) is a new method of evaluating bone structures. PURPOSE To investigate age-related change of DCa(Wa) of a chosen lumbar vertebra in adult women with spectral CT and the correlation between the DCa(Wa) and bone mineral density (BMD) of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 305 adult women underwent spectral CT, 127 of whom simultaneously underwent DXA. All the patients were divided into 11 subgroups based on age. DCa(Wa) and BMD were measured at the second lumbar vertebra on the calcium (water)-based material decomposition images of spectral CT and DXA, respectively. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed for the difference of the measurements among adjacent age subgroups. Pearson correlation was used to assess the association between age and DCa(Wa), age and BMD, as well as DCa(Wa) and BMD. RESULTS There was a significant negative correlation between DCa(Wa) and age (r = -0.719) as well as BMD and age(r = -0.851). The mean DCa(Wa) of L2 vertebral body was significantly different between the 40-44- and 45-49-, 45-49- and 50-54-, 55-59- and 60-64-, 65-69- and 70-74-year-old age subgroups. BMD was significantly different between the 35-39- and 40-44-, 45-49- and 50-54-, and 65-69- and 70-74-year-old age subgroups. There was a significant positive correlation between DCa(Wa) and BMD. CONCLUSIONS The DCa(Wa) of lumbar vertebra by spectral CT demonstrated similar age distribution as BMD of DXA and could be used as a method of measuring the vertebral bone mineral density in adult women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Yue
- Department of Radiology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, LiaoNing Cancer Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Sun Li Fei
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, LiaoNing, PR China
| | - Chen Jing
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, LiaoNing, PR China
| | - Wang Ru Xin
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, LiaoNing, PR China
| | - Dong Rui Tong
- Department of Radiology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, LiaoNing Cancer Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Liu Ai Lian
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, LiaoNing, PR China
| | - Ya Hong Luo
- Department of Radiology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, LiaoNing Cancer Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China
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Jing C, Lei C, Xuedong Z, Xian P. [Recent achievements in the microbiological etiology of dental caries]. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2019; 36:104-108. [PMID: 29595006 DOI: 10.7518/hxkq.2018.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Dental caries is the most common chronic infectious disease of the oral cavity. The bacterium Streptococcus mutans is the sole pathogen that causes this disease. However, substantial evidence suggests that prevention and treatment strategies developed from traditional "cariogenic pathogen theory" are inefficient in reducing the prevalence of dental caries. An increasing number of individuals adopt the ecological view of the microbiota in the pathogenesis of dental caries. Recent technological improvements have enabled the detection and analysis of oral microorganisms, and many studies have focused on this area. The core microbiota is defined as a cluster of microbes playing critical roles in the initial and development phases of dental caries and may provide future direction for microorganism-related etiological studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Cheng Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhou Xuedong
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Peng Xian
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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Wen Z, Jing C, Wan-Ming X, Ying-Dong L, Xu-Liang N. Crystal structure of 1,1′-(hexane-1,6-diyl)bis(3-ethyl-1 H-imidazol-3-ium) bis(hexafluorido phosphate), C 16H 28F 12N 4P 2. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2018-0527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C16H28N4 2(F6P), monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 8.7921(12) Å, b = 16.173(2) Å, c = 9.1376(12) Å, β = 111.13(10)°, V = 1211.1(3) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0475, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1262, T = 296(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Wen
- College of Sciences , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045 , People’s Republic of China
| | - Chen Jing
- College of Sciences , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045 , People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiong Wan-Ming
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization/Institute of functional materials and agricultural applied chemistry , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045 , People’s Republic of China
| | - Lan Ying-Dong
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization/College of Sciences , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045 , People’s Republic of China
| | - Nie Xu-Liang
- Key Laboratory of Natural, Product Research and Development/College of Sciences , Jiangxi Agricultural, University , Nanchang 330045 , People’s Republic of China
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Wan-Ming X, Yi-Bo D, Ying-Dong L, Jing C, Xu-Liang N, Chang-Gan H. Crystal structure of 1,1′-(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis(3-ethyl-1 H-imidazol-3-ium)bis(hexafluorido phosphate), C 12H 20F 12N 4P 2. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2018-0178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C12H20F12N4P2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 7.012(2) Å, b = 15.507(5) Å, c = 10.398(2) Å, β = 118.945(15)°, Z = 2, V = 989.4(5) Å3, R
gt(F) = 0.0526, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1537, T = 296(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiong Wan-Ming
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization/Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045 , People’s Republic of China
| | - Di Yi-Bo
- College of Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045 , People’s Republic of China
| | - Lan Ying-Dong
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry/College of Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045 , People’s Republic of China
| | - Chen Jing
- College of Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045 , People’s Republic of China
| | - Nie Xu-Liang
- Key Laboratory of Natural, Product Research and Development/College of Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045 , People’s Republic of China
| | - Huang Chang-Gan
- College of Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045 , People’s Republic of China
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Zhengxin H, Haipu Z, Yan C, Xiangyang R, Jing C, Xiaosai H, Fukun W. Performance of yeast-like cell counting (YLCC) using the Sysmex UF-1000i for clinical candiduria screening. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2019; 38:891-894. [PMID: 30767096 DOI: 10.1007/s10096-019-03491-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 01/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Candiduria is common in clinical practice. However, an effective and convenient assay to screen for candiduria is still needed. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of the Sysmex UF-1000i urine analyzer for yeast-like cell counting (YLCC) to screen for candiduria prior to urine culture. We retrospectively analyzed data from 5233 urine samples from 1813 patients, including 837 males and 976 females. Urine culture and urinalysis-obtained YLCC data were used to estimate the performance of YLCC in diagnosing candiduria. Different cutoff values were used to calculate sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV). The YLCC-positive rates differed according to the Candida colony-forming units (CFU) counts in the urine samples. A sharp drop in YLCC-positive rate (from 64.3 to 22.0%) was observed between the urine groups with 104 CFUs and 103 CFUs. A cutoff value of 0 YLCs/μL results in the highest Youden index (0.71) with 77.04% sensitivity and 93.68% specificity. In a group of 34 hospitalized candiduria patients with serial urinalysis data, 25 were YLCC-positive before urine culture. In conclusion, YLCC with the Sysmax UF-1000i could serve as an auxiliary technique to exclude culture-negative specimens prior to urine culture. Positive YLCC results could imply candiduria, especially when persistent YLCC-positive results were observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Zhengxin
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Bethune International Peace Hospital of PLA, 398 Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050082, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhang Haipu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Bethune International Peace Hospital of PLA, 398 Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050082, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Yan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Bethune International Peace Hospital of PLA, 398 Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050082, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Ran Xiangyang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Bethune International Peace Hospital of PLA, 398 Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050082, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Jing
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Bethune International Peace Hospital of PLA, 398 Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050082, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Huo Xiaosai
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Bethune International Peace Hospital of PLA, 398 Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050082, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Wang Fukun
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Bethune International Peace Hospital of PLA, 398 Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050082, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
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Nakhuda G, Jing C, Butler R, Guimond C, Hitkari J, Taylor E, Tallon N, Yuzpe A. Frequencies of chromosome-specific mosaicisms in trophoectoderm biopsies detected by next-generation sequencing. Fertil Steril 2018; 109:857-865. [PMID: 29778385 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2017] [Revised: 01/02/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine the chromosome-specific frequencies of mosaicism detected by next-generation sequencing (NGS) compared with constitutional aneuploidy. DESIGN Retrospective cross-sectional review of NGS results from trophectoderm biopsies analyzed by per-chromosome prevalence of mosaicism and constitutional aneuploidy. SETTING Private fertility clinic. PATIENT(S) A total of 378 patients who underwent preimplantation genetic screening by NGS for routine clinical indications from February 2016 to April 2017. INTERVENTION(S) None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Aneuploidies and mosaicisms were tabulated per chromosome, and whole-chromosome and segmental mosaicisms were also analyzed. RESULT(S) NGS results were analyzed from 1,547 blastocysts. Mosaicism was detected as the sole abnormality in 17.5% (n = 270) of samples but were also found in 196/634 aneuploid embryos, so the overall incidence of mosaicism per biopsy was 30.1%. Mosaicism did not statistically vary when stratified by maternal age. The mean rate of overall mosaicism per chromosome was 2.46%. When whole chromosome and segmental mosaicisms were compared, unequal frequencies were found in several chromosomes. Trisomy was more frequently detected as whole-chromosome mosaicism, although monosomy was more frequently seen in segmental mosaicism. Aneuploidy and mosaicism displayed different patterns of distribution in various chromosomes. CONCLUSION(S) Mosaicism is unequally detected in various chromosomes and appears distinct from the distribution pattern of constitutional aneuploidy. Whole chromosome and segmental mosaicisms are also differentially detected. These results contribute to the study of mosaicism, illuminating a differential pattern of detection across the genome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary Nakhuda
- Olive Fertility Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
| | - Chen Jing
- Olive Fertility Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Rachel Butler
- Olive Fertility Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Colleen Guimond
- Olive Fertility Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Jason Hitkari
- Olive Fertility Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Elizabeth Taylor
- Olive Fertility Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Niamh Tallon
- Olive Fertility Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Albert Yuzpe
- Olive Fertility Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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48
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Jing C, Lingcong Z, Jingwen C, Haodong Z. Crystal structure of [tris(2-benzimidazolylmethyl)amine-κ 4
N, N′, N′′, N′′′]-[(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato-κ 2
O, N)]cadmium(II)–methanol (1:3) C 34H 36CdN 8O 7. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2018-0162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C34H36CdN8O7, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 14.863(3) Å, b = 13.184(3) Å, c = 17.202(3) Å, β = 91.33(3)°, V = 3369.8(12) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0311, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0825, T = 113(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Jing
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology , Tianjin 300457 , P.R. China
| | - Zhang Lingcong
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology , Tianjin 300457 , P.R. China
| | - Chen Jingwen
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology , Tianjin 300457 , P.R. China
| | - Zhang Haodong
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology , Tianjin 300457 , P.R. China
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Tan J, Kan A, Jing C, Lo J, Hitkari J, Taylor B, Nakhuda G. GnRH triggering may improve euploidy and live birth rate in hyper-responders. Fertil Steril 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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50
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Ping Y, Jing C, Qing J. Comparison of the use of different analgesics in the course of anesthesia care based on pharmacoeconomics. Pak J Pharm Sci 2018; 31:2241-2247. [PMID: 30463819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Narcotic analgesics play an important role in the treatment of pain. If the drug is not standardized, it is easy to cause tolerance and addiction, so scientific management and rational application is very important. In this article, we analyzed the use of narcotic analgesics in a tertiary hospital in 2015-2017. The results showed that the top 3 drugs in DDDs (defined daily doses) were fentanyl transdermal patch (4.2 mg), fentanyl transdermal patch (8.4 mg) and morphine sulfate sustained-release tablets (30 mg). Because of its strong analgesic activity and dosage form, fentanyl has become one of the first choices for severe and moderate pain in clinical practice. Morphine sulfate sustained-release tablets (30 mg) DDDs ranked third in 2015-2017, and the B/A value was 1.75. At the same time, morphine sulfate sustained-release tablets' DDDs declined in 2017 because of the analgesic advantage of bucinnazine hydrochloride injection in emergency treatment. The dosage of pethidine hydrochloride injection is declining year by year, because its analgesic action time is very short and easy to be addicted to, and the long-term application of its metabolite, normethidine, will accumulate in the body, causing neurotoxic symptoms. The price of oxycodone hydrochloride prolonged-release tablets is relatively high, which limits its use to a certain extent. Therefore, recommend rational use of narcotic analgesics in hospitals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Ping
- Operation room, Shandong Provincial Chest Hospital, Jinan City, China
| | - Chen Jing
- Blood Purification Centre, First people's Hospital of Ji'nan, Jinan City, China
| | - Jia Qing
- Internal medicine, Jinan Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan City, China
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