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Johnson M, Spies J, Scott K, Kato B, Mu X, Rectenwald J, White R, Khaja M, Zuckerman D, Casciani T, Gillespie D. Abstract No. 274 ▪ FEATURED ABSTRACT Predicting the Safety and Effectiveness of Inferior Vena Cava Filters (PRESERVE): Outcomes at 12 Months. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.12.340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023] Open
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Lechner M, Liu J, Counsell N, Gillespie D, Chandrasekharan D, Ta NH, Jumani K, Gupta R, Rocke J, Williams C, Tetteh A, Amnolsingh R, Khwaja S, Batterham RL, Yan CH, Treibel TA, Moon JC, Woods J, Brunton R, Boardman J, Hatter M, Abdelwahab M, Holsinger FC, Capasso R, Nayak JV, Hwang PH, Patel ZM, Paun S, Eynon-Lewis N, Kumar BN, Jayaraj S, Hopkins C, Philpott C, Lund VJ. The burden of olfactory dysfunction during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. Rhinology 2023; 61:93-96. [PMID: 36286227 DOI: 10.4193/rhin22.232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M Lechner
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK; UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK; ENT Department, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - J Liu
- UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | - N Counsell
- CRUK and UCL Cancer Trials Centre, University College London, London, UK
| | - D Gillespie
- UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | - D Chandrasekharan
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - N H Ta
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
| | - K Jumani
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - R Gupta
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - J Rocke
- ENT Department, Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, UK
| | - C Williams
- ENT Department, Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, UK
| | - A Tetteh
- ENT Department, Guy's Hospital, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - R Amnolsingh
- Department of Otolaryngology, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - S Khwaja
- Department of Otolaryngology, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - R L Batterham
- Centre for Obesity Research, University College London, London, UK; Bariatric Centre for Weight Management and Metabolic Surgery, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK; National Institute for Health Research, UCLH Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK
| | - C H Yan
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, USA
| | - T A Treibel
- National Institute for Health Research, UCLH Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK; Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University College London, UK
| | - J C Moon
- National Institute for Health Research, UCLH Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK; Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University College London, UK
| | - J Woods
- The Norfolk Smell and Taste Clinic, Norfolk and Waveney ENT Service, UK
| | - R Brunton
- ENT Department, Guy's Hospital, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | | | - M Hatter
- Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - M Abdelwahab
- Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - F C Holsinger
- Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - R Capasso
- Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - J V Nayak
- Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - P H Hwang
- Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Z M Patel
- Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - S Paun
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - N Eynon-Lewis
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - B N Kumar
- ENT Department, Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, UK
| | - S Jayaraj
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - C Hopkins
- ENT Department, Guy's Hospital, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - C Philpott
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; The Norfolk Smell and Taste Clinic, Norfolk and Waveney ENT Service, UK
| | - V J Lund
- Royal National ENT Hospital, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK
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Graham IM, Gillespie D, Gkikopoulou KC, Hastie GD, Thompson PM. Directional hydrophone clusters reveal evasive responses of small cetaceans to disturbance during construction at offshore windfarms. Biol Lett 2023; 19:20220101. [PMID: 36651028 PMCID: PMC9845968 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2022.0101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Mitigation measures to disperse marine mammals prior to pile-driving include acoustic deterrent devices and piling soft starts, but their efficacy remains uncertain. We developed a self-contained portable hydrophone cluster to detect small cetacean movements from the distributions of bearings to detections. Using an array of clusters within 10 km of foundation pile installations, we tested the hypothesis that harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) respond to mitigation measures at offshore windfarm sites by moving away. During baseline periods, porpoise movements were evenly distributed in all directions. By contrast, animals showed significant directional movement away from sound sources during acoustic deterrent device use and piling soft starts. We demonstrate that porpoises respond to measures aimed to mitigate the most severe impacts of construction at offshore windfarms by swimming directly away from these sound sources. Portable directional hydrophone clusters now provide opportunities to characterize responses to disturbance sources across a broad suite of habitats and contexts.
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Affiliation(s)
- I. M. Graham
- Lighthouse Field Station, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Cromarty, Ross-shire IV11 8YL, Scotland
| | - D. Gillespie
- Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 8LB, Scotland
| | - K. C. Gkikopoulou
- Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 8LB, Scotland
| | - G. D. Hastie
- Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 8LB, Scotland
| | - P. M. Thompson
- Lighthouse Field Station, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Cromarty, Ross-shire IV11 8YL, Scotland
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Longden EG, Gillespie D, Mann DA, McHugh KA, Rycyk AM, Wells RS, Tyack PL. Comparison of the marine soundscape before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in dolphin habitat in Sarasota Bay, FL. J Acoust Soc Am 2022; 152:3170. [PMID: 36586823 DOI: 10.1121/10.0015366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, changes in vessel activity and associated noise have been reported globally. Sarasota Bay is home to a large and increasing number of recreational vessels as well as a long-term resident community of bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus. Data were analyzed from two hydrophones to compare the soundscape during the COVID-19 pandemic to previous years (March-May 2020 and 2018/2019). Hourly metrics were calculated: vessel passes, 95th percentile sound levels [125 Hz and 16 kHz third octave bands (TOBs), and two broader bands: 88-1122 Hz and 1781-17 959 Hz], and dolphin whistle detection to understand changes in vessel activity and the effect on wildlife. Vessel activity increased during COVID-19 restrictions by almost 80% at one site and remained the same at the other site. Of the four sound level measures, only the 125 Hz TOB and 88-1122 Hz band increased with vessel activity at both sites, suggesting that these may be appropriate measures of noise from rapid pass-bys of small vessels in very shallow (<10 m) habitats. Dolphin whistle detection decreased during COVID-19 restrictions at one site but remained the same at the site that experienced increased vessel activity. The results suggest that pandemic effects on wildlife should not be viewed as homogeneous globally.
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Affiliation(s)
- E G Longden
- Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 8LB, United Kingdom
| | - D Gillespie
- Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 8LB, United Kingdom
| | - D A Mann
- Loggerhead Instruments, Inc., Sarasota, Florida 34238, USA
| | - K A McHugh
- Chicago Zoological Society's Sarasota Dolphin Research Program, c/o Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, Florida 34236, USA
| | - A M Rycyk
- Division of Natural Sciences, New College of Florida, Sarasota, Florida 34243, USA
| | - R S Wells
- Chicago Zoological Society's Sarasota Dolphin Research Program, c/o Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, Florida 34236, USA
| | - P L Tyack
- Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 8LB, United Kingdom
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Milton R, Modibbo F, Gillespie D, Alkali FI, Mukaddas AS, Kassim A, Sa'ad FH, Tukur FM, Khalid RY, Muhammad MY, Bello M, Edwin CP, Ogudo E, Iregbu KC, Jones L, Hood K, Ghazal P, Sanders J, Hassan B, Belga FJ, Walsh TR. Incidence and sociodemographic, living environment and maternal health associations with stillbirth in a tertiary healthcare setting in Kano, Northern Nigeria. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2022; 22:692. [PMID: 36076161 PMCID: PMC9454147 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-022-04971-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Almost two million stillbirths occur annually, most occurring in low- and middle-income countries. Nigeria is reported to have one of the highest stillbirth rates on the African continent. The aim was to identify sociodemographic, living environment, and health status factors associated with stillbirth and determine the associations between pregnancy and birth factors and stillbirth in the Murtala Mohammed Specialist Hospital, Kano, Nigeria. Methods A three-month single-site prospective observational feasibility study. Demographic and clinical data were collected. We fitted bivariable and multivariable models for stillbirth (yes/no) and three-category livebirth/macerated stillbirth/non-macerated stillbirth outcomes to explore their association with demographic and clinical factors. Findings 1,998 neonates and 1,926 mothers were enrolled. Higher odds of stillbirth were associated with low-levels of maternal education, a further distance to travel to the hospital, living in a shack, maternal hypertension, previous stillbirth, birthing complications, increased duration of labour, antepartum haemorrhage, prolonged or obstructed labour, vaginal breech delivery, emergency caesarean-section, and signs of trauma to the neonate following birth. Interpretation This work has obtained data on some factors influencing stillbirth. This in turn will facilitate the development of improved public health interventions to reduce preventable deaths and to progress maternal health within this site. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12884-022-04971-x.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Milton
- Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
| | - F Modibbo
- Murtala Mohammed Specialist Hospital (MMSH), Kano, Nigeria
| | - D Gillespie
- Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | - F I Alkali
- Department of Biochemistry, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
| | - A S Mukaddas
- Department of Biological Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
| | - A Kassim
- Department of Biological Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
| | - F H Sa'ad
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
| | - F M Tukur
- Department of Biological Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
| | - R Y Khalid
- Murtala Mohammed Specialist Hospital (MMSH), Kano, Nigeria
| | - M Y Muhammad
- Murtala Mohammed Specialist Hospital (MMSH), Kano, Nigeria
| | - M Bello
- Murtala Mohammed Specialist Hospital (MMSH), Kano, Nigeria
| | - C P Edwin
- Department of Microbiology, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria
| | - E Ogudo
- Murtala Mohammed Specialist Hospital (MMSH), Kano, Nigeria
| | - K C Iregbu
- Department of Medical Microbiology, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria
| | - L Jones
- Department of Medical Microbiology Cardiff, Public Health Wales, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK
| | - K Hood
- Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | - P Ghazal
- Systems Immunity Research Institute, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | - J Sanders
- School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | - B Hassan
- Institute of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | - F J Belga
- Murtala Mohammed Specialist Hospital (MMSH), Kano, Nigeria
| | - T R Walsh
- Institute of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.,Department of Zoology, Ineos Institute of Antimicrobial Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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Lechner M, Liu J, Counsell N, Gillespie D, Chandrasekharan D, Ta NH, Jumani K, Gupta R, Rao-Merugumala S, Rocke J, Williams C, Tetteh A, Amnolsingh R, Khwaja S, Batterham RL, Yan CH, Treibel TA, Moon JC, Woods J, Brunton R, Boardman J, Paun S, Eynon-Lewis N, Kumar BN, Jayaraj S, Hopkins C, Philpott C, Lund VJ. The COVANOS trial - insight into post-COVID olfactory dysfunction and the role of smell training. Rhinology 2022; 60:188-199. [PMID: 35901492 DOI: 10.4193/rhin21.470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Olfactory dysfunction is a cardinal symptom of COVID-19 infection, however, studies assessing long-term olfactory dysfunction are limited and no randomised-controlled trials (RCTs) of early olfactory training have been conducted. METHODOLOGY We conducted a prospective, multi-centre study consisting of baseline psychophysical measurements of smell and taste function. Eligible participants were further recruited into a 12-week RCT of olfactory training versus control (safety information). Patient-reported outcomes were measured using an electronic survey and BSIT at baseline and 12 weeks. An additional 1-year follow-up was open to all participants. RESULTS 218 individuals with a sudden loss of sense of smell of at least 4-weeks were recruited. Psychophysical smell loss was observed in only 32.1%; 63 participants were recruited into the RCT. The absolute difference in BSIT improvement after 12 weeks was 0.45 higher in the intervention arm. 76 participants completed 1-year follow-up; 10/19 (52.6%) of participants with an abnormal baseline BSIT test scored below the normal threshold at 1-year, and 24/29 (82.8%) had persistent parosmia. CONCLUSIONS Early olfactory training may be helpful, although our findings are inconclusive. Notably, a number of individuals who completed the 1-year assessment had persistent smell loss and parosmia at 1-year. As such, both should be considered important entities of long-Covid and further studies to improve management are highly warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Lechner
- ENT Department, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK; UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK; Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - J Liu
- UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | - N Counsell
- CRUK and UCL Cancer Trials Centre, University College London, London, UK
| | - D Gillespie
- UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | | | - N H Ta
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
| | - K Jumani
- ENT Department, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - R Gupta
- ENT Department, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | | | - J Rocke
- ENT Department, Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, UK
| | - C Williams
- ENT Department, Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, UK
| | - A Tetteh
- ENT Department, Guy's Hospital, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - R Amnolsingh
- Department of Otolaryngology, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - S Khwaja
- Department of Otolaryngology, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - R L Batterham
- Centre for Obesity Research, University College London, London, UK; Bariatric Centre for Weight Management and Metabolic Surgery, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; National Institute for Health Research, UCLH Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK
| | - C H Yan
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, USA
| | - T A Treibel
- National Institute for Health Research, UCLH Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK; Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University College London, UK
| | - J C Moon
- National Institute for Health Research, UCLH Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK; Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University College London, UK
| | - J Woods
- The Norfolk Smell and Taste Clinic, Norfolk
| | - R Brunton
- ENT Department, Guy's Hospital, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | | | - S Paun
- ENT Department, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | | | - B N Kumar
- ENT Department, Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, UK
| | - S Jayaraj
- ENT Department, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - C Hopkins
- ENT Department, Guy's Hospital, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - C Philpott
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; The Norfolk Smell and Taste Clinic, Norfolk and Waveney ENT Service, UK
| | - V J Lund
- Royal National ENT Hospital, University College London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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Ohla K, Veldhuizen MG, Green T, Hannum ME, Bakke AJ, Moein ST, Tognetti A, Postma EM, Pellegrino R, Hwang DLD, Albayay J, Koyama S, Nolden AA, Thomas-Danguin T, Mucignat-Caretta C, Menger NS, Croijmans I, Ã-ztà Rk L, YanÄ K H, Pierron D, Pereda-Loth V, Nunez-Parra A, Martinez Pineda AM, Gillespie D, Farruggia MC, Cecchetto C, Fornazieri MA, Philpott C, Voznessenskaya V, Cooper KW, Rohlfs Dominguez P, Calcinoni O, de Groot J, Boesveldt S, Bhutani S, Weir EM, Exten C, Joseph PV, Parma V, Hayes JE, Niv MY. A follow-up on quantitative and qualitative olfactory dysfunction and other symptoms in patients recovering from COVID-19 smell loss. Rhinology 2022; 60:207-217. [PMID: 35398877 PMCID: PMC11016179 DOI: 10.4193/rhin21.415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sudden smell loss is a specific early symptom of COVID-19, which, prior to the emergence of Omicron, had estimated prevalence of ~40% to 75%. Chemosensory impairments affect physical and mental health, and dietary behavior. Thus, it is critical to understand the rate and time course of smell recovery. The aim of this cohort study was to characterize smell function and recovery up to 11 months post COVID-19 infection. METHODS This longitudinal survey of individuals suffering COVID-19-related smell loss assessed disease symptoms and gustatory and olfactory function. Participants (n=12,313) who completed an initial survey (S1) about respiratory symptoms, chemosensory function and COVID-19 diagnosis between April and September 2020, were invited to complete a follow-up survey (S2). Between September 2020 and February 2021, 27.5% participants responded (n=3,386), with 1,468 being diagnosed with COVID-19 and suffering co-occurring smell and taste loss at the beginning of their illness. RESULTS At follow-up (median time since COVID-19 onset ~200 days), ~60% of women and ~48% of men reported less than 80% of their pre-illness smell ability. Taste typically recovered faster than smell, and taste loss rarely persisted if smell recovered. Prevalence of parosmia and phantosmia was ~10% of participants in S1 and increased substantially in S2: ~47% for parosmia and ~25% for phantosmia. Persistent smell impairment was associated with more symptoms overall, suggesting it may be a key marker of long-COVID illness. The ability to smell during COVID-19 was rated slightly lower by those who did not eventually recover their pre-illness ability to smell at S2. CONCLUSIONS While smell ability improves for many individuals who lost it during acute COVID-19, the prevalence of parosmia and phantosmia increases substantially over time. Olfactory dysfunction is associated with broader persistent symptoms of COVID-19, and may last for many months following acute COVID-19. Taste loss in the absence of smell loss is rare. Persistent qualitative smell symptoms are emerging as common long-term sequelae; more research into treatment options is strongly warranted given that even conservative estimates suggest millions of individuals may experience parosmia following COVID-19. Healthcare providers worldwide need to be prepared to treat post COVID-19 secondary effects on physical and mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Ohla
- Helmut-Schmidt-University, University of the Armed Forces Hamburg, Germany; Firmenich SA, Satigny, Switzerland; The Pennsylvania State University, USA
| | | | - T Green
- The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
| | - M E Hannum
- Monell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, USA
| | - A J Bakke
- The Pennsylvania State University, USA
| | - S T Moein
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Iran
| | - A Tognetti
- Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E M Postma
- Wageningen University and Research, the Netherlands
| | - R Pellegrino
- Monell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, USA
| | | | | | | | - A A Nolden
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - S Boesveldt
- Wageningen University and Research, the Netherlands
| | | | - E M Weir
- The Pennsylvania State University, USA
| | - C Exten
- The Pennsylvania State University, USA
| | - P V Joseph
- National Institutes of Health, NINR, NIAAA, USA
| | - V Parma
- Monell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, USA
| | - J E Hayes
- The Pennsylvania State University, USA
| | - M Y Niv
- The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
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Hastings RP, Gillespie D, Flynn S, McNamara R, Taylor Z, Knight R, Randell E, Richards L, Moody G, Mitchell A, Przybylak P, Williams B, Hunt PH. Who's challenging who training for staff empathy towards adults with challenging behaviour: cluster randomised controlled trial. J Intellect Disabil Res 2018; 62:798-813. [PMID: 30033655 DOI: 10.1111/jir.12536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Revised: 06/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/26/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND One in five adults with intellectual disabilities (ID) known to services display challenging behaviours (CBs), and these individuals are at risk for restrictive practices and poor care. Staff attitudes may contribute to the development and/or maintenance of CBs. We investigated the effectiveness of co-produced Who's Challenging Who? training delivered by people with ID to staff. METHOD This study involved a cluster randomised controlled trial (RCT) of Who's Challenging Who? training with follow-up at six and 20 weeks post-randomisation. PARTICIPANTS two staff from each of 118 residential care settings for adults with ID at least one of whom displayed aggressive CB. PRIMARY OUTCOME Self-reported Staff Empathy for people with Challenging Behaviour Questionnaire. ANALYSIS intention to treat of all randomised settings. ISCRTN registration: ISRCTN53763600. RESULTS 118 residential settings (including 236 staff) were randomised to either receive training (59 settings) or to receive training after a delay (59 settings). The primary analysis included data from 121 staff in 76 settings (51% of staff, 64% of settings). The adjusted mean difference on the transformed (cubed) Staff Empathy for people with Challenging Behaviour Questionnaire score at the primary end point was 1073.2 (95% CI: -938.1 to 3084.5, P = 0.296) in favour of the intervention group (effect size Cohen's d = .19). CONCLUSIONS This is the first large-scale RCT of a co-produced training course delivered by people with ID. Findings indicated a small positive (but statistically non-significant) effect on increased staff empathy at 20 weeks, and small to moderate effects for staff reported secondary outcomes in favour of the intervention group.
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Affiliation(s)
- R P Hastings
- Centre for Educational Development, Appraisal and Research, University of Warwick, UK
- Centre for Developmental Psychiatry and Psychology, Department of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Australia
| | - D Gillespie
- Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, UK
| | - S Flynn
- Centre for Educational Development, Appraisal and Research, University of Warwick, UK
| | - R McNamara
- Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, UK
| | - Z Taylor
- Royal Mencap Society, London, UK
| | - R Knight
- Centre for Educational Development, Appraisal and Research, University of Warwick, UK
| | - E Randell
- Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, UK
| | - L Richards
- Centre for Educational Development, Appraisal and Research, University of Warwick, UK
| | - G Moody
- Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, UK
| | - A Mitchell
- Centre for Educational Development, Appraisal and Research, University of Warwick, UK
| | - P Przybylak
- Centre for Educational Development, Appraisal and Research, University of Warwick, UK
| | - B Williams
- Centre for Educational Development, Appraisal and Research, University of Warwick, UK
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Gallo RC, Saxinger WC, Gallagher RE, Miller N, Gillespie D. Evolutionary nature of human reverse transcriptase and of viral-related DNA synthesized in vitro by human leukemic cells. Bibl Haematol 2015:569-76. [PMID: 51636 DOI: 10.1159/000397574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The reverse transcriptase and endogenous DNA product synthesized by virus-like particles in the cytoplasm of human leukemic cells have been studied for their genetic relatedness to homologous components obtained from several animal RNA tumor viruses. The human reverse transcriptase activity was inhibited by antibodies prepared against reverse transcriptase from some animal RNA tumor viruses. The DNA molecules synthesized endogenously by the human cytoplasmic particle in the presence of actinomycin D, using the reverse transcriptase enzyme and RNA template residing in the particle, hybridized to 70S RNA purified from certain animal RNA tumor viruses. Both the human reverse transcriptase and DNA product are closely related to homologues from primate type-C viruses, more distantly related to those from murine type-C viruses, and essentially unrelated to similar structures from feline or avian type-C viruses. They are not related to type-B RNA tumor viruses. The results demonstrate that the components from the human leukemic cells are viral (type-C) and primate in nature.
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Felce D, Cohen D, Willner P, Rose J, Kroese B, Rose N, Shead J, Jahoda A, MacMahon P, Lammie C, Stimpson A, Woodgate C, Gillespie D, Townson J, Nuttall J, Hood K. Cognitive behavioural anger management intervention for people with intellectual disabilities: costs of intervention and impact on health and social care resource use. J Intellect Disabil Res 2015; 59:68-81. [PMID: 24404992 DOI: 10.1111/jir.12112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/25/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anger and aggression among adults with intellectual disability (ID) are associated with a range of adverse consequences for their well-being and that of their family or staff carers. The aims were to evaluate the effectiveness of an anger management intervention for adults with mild to moderate ID and to evaluate the costs of the intervention and its impact on health and social care resource use. This paper is concerned with the latter aim. METHODS A cluster-randomised controlled trial was conducted involving day services for adults with ID in Scotland, England and Wales. Incremental costs of delivering the intervention and its impact on subsequent total health and social care package costs were calculated. Full data comparing costs between baseline and follow-up 10 months later were collected for 67 participants in the intervention arm and 62 participants in the control arm. Cost differences between the groups at follow-up, adjusted for baseline levels, were calculated using non-parametric bootstrapping controlling for clustering. RESULTS The mean hourly excess cost of intervention over treatment as usual was £12.34. A mean adjusted cost difference of £22.46 per person per week in favour of the intervention group was found but this was not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS The baseline-adjusted cost difference at follow-up would result in a fairly immediate compensation for the excess costs of intervention, provided the difference is not a statistical artefact. Further research is needed to clarify the extent to which it might represent a real saving in service support costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Felce
- Welsh Centre for Learning Disabilities, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
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Segrott J, Rothwell H, Murphy S, Morgan-Trimmer S, Scourfield J, Holliday J, Thomas C, Gillespie D, Roberts Z, Foxcroft D, Hood K, Phillips C, Reed H, Humphreys I, Moore L. Fidelity of implementation of the Strengthening Families Programme 10-14 UK in Wales UK: a mixed-method process evaluation within a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Public Health 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cku163.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Bandosz P, O’Flaherty M, Capewell S, Rutkowski M, Kypridemos C, Guzman-Castillo M, Gillespie D, Moreira P, Zdrojewski T. PP05 Are recent population declines in total cholesterol levels in Poland attributable to statin medications or dietary changes? Br J Soc Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/jech-2014-204726.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Willner P, Rose J, Jahoda A, Stenfert Kroese B, Felce D, MacMahon P, Stimpson A, Rose N, Gillespie D, Shead J, Lammie C, Woodgate C, Townson JK, Nuttall J, Cohen D, Hood K. A cluster randomised controlled trial of a manualised cognitive behavioural anger management intervention delivered by supervised lay therapists to people with intellectual disabilities. Health Technol Assess 2014; 17:1-173, v-vi. [PMID: 23701738 DOI: 10.3310/hta17210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anger is a frequent problem for many people with intellectual disabilities, and is often expressed as verbal and/or physical aggression. Cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT) is the treatment of choice for common mental health problems, but CBT has only recently been adapted for people with intellectual disabilities. Anger is the main psychological presentation in which controlled trials have been used to evaluate CBT interventions for people with intellectual disabilities but these do not include rigorous randomised studies. OBJECTIVES To evaluate (1) the impact of a staff-delivered manualised CBT anger management intervention on (a) reported anger among people with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities, and (b) anger coping skills, aggression, mental health, quality of life and costs of health and social care; (2) factors that influence outcome; and (3) the experience of service users, lay therapists and service managers. DESIGN A cluster randomised controlled trial based on 30 day centres (15 intervention and 15 control). Intention-to-treat comparisons of outcomes used a two-level linear regression model to allow for clustering within centres with baseline outcome levels as a covariate. Comparison of cost data used non-parametric bootstrapping. Qualitative analysis used interpretative phenomenological analysis and thematic analysis. SETTING Recruited day centres had four-plus service users with problem anger who were prepared to participate, two-plus staff willing to be lay therapists, a supportive manager and facilities for group work, and no current anger interventions. PARTICIPANTS A total of 212 service users with problem anger were recruited. Thirty-three were deemed ineligible (30 could not complete assessments and three withdrew before randomisation). Retention at follow-up was 81%, with 17 withdrawals in each arm. Two to four staff per centre were recruited as lay therapists. Eleven service users, nine lay therapists and eight managers were interviewed. INTERVENTIONS The manualised intervention comprised 12 weekly 2-hour group sessions supplemented by 'homework'. Lay therapists received training and ongoing supervision from a clinical psychologist. Treatment fidelity, group attendance and resources used in intervention delivery were monitored. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The primary outcome was the service user-rated Provocation Index (PI), a measure of response to hypothetical situations that may provoke anger. Secondary trial outcomes were the key worker-rated PI; the service user- and key worker-rated Profile of Anger Coping Skills (PACS); the service user-rated PACS imaginal provocation test (PACS-IPT), a measure of response to actual situations known to provoke anger; aggression; mental health; self-esteem; quality of life; and health and social care resource use. Assessments were administered before randomisation and at 16 weeks and 10 months after randomisation. RESULTS Fourteen treatment groups were delivered, each with 12 sessions lasting an average of 114 minutes, with a mean of 4.9 service users and 2.0 lay therapists. The mean hourly cost per service user was £ 25.26. The mean hourly excess cost over treatment as usual was £ 12.34. There was no effect of intervention on the primary outcome - self-rated PI. There was a significant impact on the following secondary outcomes at the 10-month follow-up: key worker-rated PI, self-rated PACS-IPT and self- and key worker-rated PACS. Key workers and home carers reported significantly lower aggression at 16 weeks, but not at 10 months. There was no impact on mental health, self-esteem, quality of life or total cost of health and social care. Service users, key workers and service managers were uniformly positive. CONCLUSIONS The intervention was effective at changing anger coping skills and staff-rated anger. Impact on self-rated anger was equivocal. With hindsight there are reasons, from an analysis of factors influencing outcomes, to think that self-rated PI was not a well-chosen primary outcome. Widespread implementation of manualised lay therapist-led but psychologist-supervised anger management CBT for people with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities is recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Willner
- Department of Psychology, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
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Adachi K, Sasaki H, Nagahisa S, Yoshida K, Hattori N, Nishiyama Y, Kawase T, Hasegawa M, Abe M, Hirose Y, Alentorn A, Marie Y, Poggioli S, Alshehhi H, Boisselier B, Carpentier C, Mokhtari K, Capelle L, Figarella-Branger D, Hoang-Xuan K, Sanson M, Delattre JY, Idbaih A, Yust-Katz S, Anderson M, Olar A, Eterovic A, Ezzeddine N, Chen K, Zhao H, Fuller G, Aldape K, de Groot J, Andor N, Harness J, Lopez SG, Fung TL, Mewes HW, Petritsch C, Arivazhagan A, Somasundaram K, Thennarasu K, Pandey P, Anandh B, Santosh V, Chandramouli B, Hegde A, Kondaiah P, Rao M, Bell R, Kang R, Hong C, Song J, Costello J, Bell R, Nagarajan R, Zhang B, Diaz A, Wang T, Song J, Costello J, Bie L, Li Y, Li Y, Liu H, Luyo WFC, Carnero MH, Iruegas MEP, Morell AR, Figueiras MC, Lopez RL, Valverde CF, Chan AKY, Pang JCS, Chung NYF, Li KKW, Poon WS, Chan DTM, Wang Y, Ng HAK, Chaumeil M, Larson P, Yoshihara H, Vigneron D, Nelson S, Pieper R, Phillips J, Ronen S, Clark V, Omay ZE, Serin A, Gunel J, Omay B, Grady C, Youngblood M, Bilguvar K, Baehring J, Piepmeier J, Gutin P, Vortmeyer A, Brennan C, Pamir MN, Kilic T, Krischek B, Simon M, Yasuno K, Gunel M, Cohen AL, Sato M, Aldape KD, Mason C, Diefes K, Heathcock L, Abegglen L, Shrieve D, Couldwell W, Schiffman JD, Colman H, D'Alessandris QG, Cenci T, Martini M, Ricci-Vitiani L, De Maria R, Larocca LM, Pallini R, de Groot J, Theeler B, Aldape K, Lang F, Rao G, Gilbert M, Sulman E, Luthra R, Eterovic K, Chen K, Routbort M, Verhaak R, Mills G, Mendelsohn J, Meric-Bernstam F, Yung A, MacArthur K, Hahn S, Kao G, Lustig R, Alonso-Basanta M, Chandrasekaran S, Wileyto EP, Reyes E, Dorsey J, Fujii K, Kurozumi K, Ichikawa T, Onishi M, Ishida J, Shimazu Y, Kaur B, Chiocca EA, Date I, Geisenberger C, Mock A, Warta R, Schwager C, Hartmann C, von Deimling A, Abdollahi A, Herold-Mende C, Gevaert O, Achrol A, Gholamin S, Mitra S, Westbroek E, Loya J, Mitchell L, Chang S, Steinberg G, Plevritis S, Cheshier S, Gevaert O, Mitchell L, Achrol A, Xu J, Steinberg G, Cheshier S, Napel S, Zaharchuk G, Plevritis S, Gevaert O, Achrol A, Chang S, Harsh G, Steinberg G, Cheshier S, Plevritis S, Gutman D, Holder C, Colen R, Dunn W, Jain R, Cooper L, Hwang S, Flanders A, Brat D, Hayes J, Droop A, Thygesen H, Boissinot M, Westhead D, Short S, Lawler S, Bady P, Kurscheid S, Delorenzi M, Hegi ME, Crosby C, Faulkner C, Smye-Rumsby T, Kurian K, Williams M, Hopkins K, Faulkner C, Palmer A, Williams H, Wragg C, Haynes HR, Williams M, Hopkins K, Kurian KM, Haynes HR, Crosby C, Williams H, White P, Hopkins K, Williams M, Kurian KM, Ishida J, Kurozumi K, Ichikawa T, Onishi M, Fujii K, Shimazu Y, Oka T, Date I, Jalbert L, Elkhaled A, Phillips J, Chang S, Nelson S, Jensen R, Salzman K, Schabel M, Gillespie D, Mumert M, Johnson B, Mazor T, Hong C, Barnes M, Yamamoto S, Ueda H, Tatsuno K, Aihara K, Jalbert L, Nelson S, Bollen A, Hirst M, Marra M, Mukasa A, Saito N, Aburatani H, Berger M, Chang S, Taylor B, Costello J, Popov S, Mackay A, Ingram W, Burford A, Jury A, Vinci M, Jones C, Jones DTW, Hovestadt V, Picelli S, Wang W, Northcott PA, Kool M, Reifenberger G, Pietsch T, Sultan M, Lehrach H, Yaspo ML, Borkhardt A, Landgraf P, Eils R, Korshunov A, Zapatka M, Radlwimmer B, Pfister SM, Lichter P, Joy A, Smirnov I, Reiser M, Shapiro W, Mills G, Kim S, Feuerstein B, Jungk C, Mock A, Geisenberger C, Warta R, Friauf S, Unterberg A, Herold-Mende C, Juratli TA, McElroy J, Meng W, Huebner A, Geiger KD, Krex D, Schackert G, Chakravarti A, Lautenschlaeger T, Kim BY, Jiang W, Beiko J, Prabhu S, DeMonte F, Lang F, Gilbert M, Aldape K, Sawaya R, Cahill D, McCutcheon I, Lau C, Wang L, Terashima K, Yamaguchi S, Burstein M, Sun J, Suzuki T, Nishikawa R, Nakamura H, Natsume A, Terasaka S, Ng HK, Muzny D, Gibbs R, Wheeler D, Lautenschlaeger T, Juratli TA, McElroy J, Meng W, Huebner A, Geiger KD, Krex D, Schackert G, Chakravarti A, Zhang XQ, Sun S, Lam KF, Kiang KMY, Pu JKS, Ho ASW, Leung GKK, Loebel F, Curry WT, Barker FG, Lelic N, Chi AS, Cahill DP, Lu D, Yin J, Teo C, McDonald K, Madhankumar A, Weston C, Slagle-Webb B, Sheehan J, Patel A, Glantz M, Connor J, Maire C, Francis J, Zhang CZ, Jung J, Manzo V, Adalsteinsson V, Homer H, Blumenstiel B, Pedamallu CS, Nickerson E, Ligon A, Love C, Meyerson M, Ligon K, Mazor T, Johnson B, Hong C, Barnes M, Jalbert LE, Nelson SJ, Bollen AW, Smirnov IV, Song JS, Olshen AB, Berger MS, Chang SM, Taylor BS, Costello JF, Mehta S, Armstrong B, Peng S, Bapat A, Berens M, Melendez B, Mollejo M, Mur P, Hernandez-Iglesias T, Fiano C, Ruiz J, Rey JA, Mock A, Stadler V, Schulte A, Lamszus K, Schichor C, Westphal M, Tonn JC, Unterberg A, Herold-Mende C, Morozova O, Katzman S, Grifford M, Salama S, Haussler D, Nagarajan R, Zhang B, Johnson B, Bell R, Olshen A, Fouse S, Diaz A, Smirnov I, Kang R, Wang T, Costello J, Nakamizo S, Sasayama T, Tanaka H, Tanaka K, Mizukawa K, Yoshida M, Kohmura E, Northcott P, Hovestadt V, Jones D, Kool M, Korshunov A, Lichter P, Pfister S, Otani R, Mukasa A, Takayanagi S, Saito K, Tanaka S, Shin M, Saito N, Ozawa T, Riester M, Cheng YK, Huse J, Helmy K, Charles N, Squatrito M, Michor F, Holland E, Perrech M, Dreher L, Rohn G, Goldbrunner R, Timmer M, Pollo B, Palumbo V, Calatozzolo C, Patane M, Nunziata R, Farinotti M, Silvani A, Lodrini S, Finocchiaro G, Lopez E, Rioscovian A, Ruiz R, Siordia G, de Leon AP, Rostomily C, Rostomily R, Silbergeld D, Kolstoe D, Chamberlain M, Silber J, Roth P, Keller A, Hoheisel J, Codo P, Bauer A, Backes C, Leidinger P, Meese E, Thiel E, Korfel A, Weller M, Saito K, Mukasa A, Nagae G, Nagane M, Aihara K, Takayanagi S, Tanaka S, Aburatani H, Saito N, Salama S, Sanborn JZ, Grifford M, Brennan C, Mikkelsen T, Jhanwar S, Chin L, Haussler D, Sasayama T, Tanaka K, Nakamizo S, Nishihara M, Tanaka H, Mizukawa K, Kohmura E, Schliesser M, Grimm C, Weiss E, Claus R, Weichenhan D, Weiler M, Hielscher T, Sahm F, Wiestler B, Klein AC, Blaes J, Weller M, Plass C, Wick W, Stragliotto G, Rahbar A, Soderberg-Naucler C, Sulman E, Won M, Ezhilarasan R, Sun P, Blumenthal D, Vogelbaum M, Colman H, Jenkins R, Chakravarti A, Jeraj R, Brown P, Jaeckle K, Schiff D, Dignam J, Atkins J, Brachman D, Werner-Wasik M, Gilbert M, Mehta M, Aldape K, Terashima K, Shen J, Luan J, Yu A, Suzuki T, Nishikawa R, Matsutani M, Liang Y, Man TK, Lau C, Trister A, Tokita M, Mikheeva S, Mikheev A, Friend S, Rostomily R, van den Bent M, Erdem L, Gorlia T, Taphoorn M, Kros J, Wesseling P, Dubbink H, Ibdaih A, Sanson M, French P, van Thuijl H, Mazor T, Johnson B, Fouse S, Heimans J, Wesseling P, Ylstra B, Reijneveld J, Taylor B, Berger M, Chang S, Costello J, Prabowo A, van Thuijl H, Scheinin I, van Essen H, Spliet W, Ferrier C, van Rijen P, Veersema T, Thom M, Meeteren ASV, Reijneveld J, Ylstra B, Wesseling P, Aronica E, Kim H, Zheng S, Mikkelsen T, Brat DJ, Virk S, Amini S, Sougnez C, Chin L, Barnholtz-Sloan J, Verhaak RGW, Watts C, Sottoriva A, Spiteri I, Piccirillo S, Touloumis A, Collins P, Marioni J, Curtis C, Tavare S, Weiss E, Grimm C, Schliesser M, Hielscher T, Claus R, Sahm F, Wiestler B, Klein AC, Blaes J, Tews B, Weiler M, Weichenhan D, Hartmann C, Weller M, Plass C, Wick W, Yeung TPC, Al-Khazraji B, Morrison L, Hoffman L, Jackson D, Lee TY, Yartsev S, Bauman G, Zheng S, Fu J, Vegesna R, Mao Y, Heathcock LE, Torres-Garcia W, Ezhilarasan R, Wang S, McKenna A, Chin L, Brennan CW, Yung WKA, Weinstein JN, Aldape KD, Sulman EP, Chen K, Koul D, Verhaak RGW. OMICS AND PROGNSTIC MARKERS. Neuro Oncol 2013; 15:iii136-iii155. [PMCID: PMC3823898 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/not183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/21/2023] Open
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Brognaro E, Chang S, Cha J, Choi K, Choi C, DePetro J, Binding C, Blough M, Kelly J, Lawn S, Chan J, Weiss S, Cairncross G, Eisenbeis A, Goldbrunner R, Timmer M, Gabrusiewicz K, Cortes-Santiago N, Fan X, Hossain MB, Kaminska B, Heimberger A, Rao G, Yung WKA, Marini F, Fueyo J, Gomez-Manzano C, Halle B, Marcusson E, Aaberg-Jessen C, Jensen SS, Meyer M, Schulz MK, Andersen C, Bjarne, Kristensen W, Hashizume R, Ihara Y, Ozawa T, Parsa A, Clarke J, Butowski N, Prados M, Perry A, McDermott M, James D, Jensen R, Gillespie D, Martens T, Zamykal M, Westphal M, Lamszus K, Monsalves E, Jalali S, Tateno T, Ezzat S, Zadeh G, Nedergaard MK, Kristoffersen K, Poulsen HS, Stockhausen MT, Lassen U, Kjaer A, Ohka F, Natsume A, Zong H, Liu C, Hatanaka A, Katsushima K, Shinjo K, Wakabayashi T, Kondo Y, Picotte K, Li L, Westerhuis B, Zhao H, Plotkin S, James M, Kalamarides M, Zhao WN, Kim J, Stemmer-Rachamimov A, Haggarty S, Gusella J, Ramesh V, Nunes F, Rao G, Doucette T, Yang Y, Fuller G, Rao A, Schmidt NO, Humke N, Meissner H, Mueller FJ, Westphal M, Schnell O, Jaehnert I, Albrecht V, Fu P, Tonn JC, Schichor C, Shackleford G, Swanson K, Shi XH, D'Apuzzo M, Gonzalez-Gomez I, Sposto R, Seeger R, Erdreich-Epstein A, Moats R, Sirianni RW, Heffernan JM, Overstreet DJ, Sleire L, Skeie BS, Netland IA, Heggdal J, Pedersen PH, Enger PO, Stiles C, Sun Y, Mehta S, Taylor C, Alberta J, Sundstrom T, Wendelbo I, Daphu I, Hodneland E, Lundervold A, Immervoll H, Skaftnesmo KO, Babic M, Jendelova P, Sykova E, Lund-Johansen M, Bjerkvig R, Thorsen F, Synowitz M, Ku MC, Wolf SA, Respondek D, Matyash V, Pohlmann A, Waiczies S, Waiczies H, Niendorf T, Glass R, Kettenmann H, Thompson N, Elder D, Hopkins K, Iyer V, Cohen N, Tavare J, Thorsen F, Fite B, Mahakian LM, Seo JW, Qin S, Harrison V, Sundstrom T, Harter PN, Johnson S, Ingham E, Caskey C, Meade T, Skaftnesmo KO, Ferrara KW, Tschida BR, Lowy AR, Marek CA, Ringstrom T, Beadnell TJ, Wiesner SM, Largaespada DA, Wenger C, Miranda PC, Mekonnen A, Salvador R, Basser P, Yoon J, Shin H, Choi K, Choi C. TUMOR MODELS (IN VIVO/IN VITRO). Neuro Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/not193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Kabnick L, Wakefield T, Almeida J, Raffetto J, McLafferty R, Pappas P, Rectenwald J, Blebea J, Gillespie D, Onyeachom U, Kinsman R, Lal B. Use of Compression Therapy in Patients with Chronic Venous Insufficiency Undergoing Ablation Therapy: A Report from the American Venous Registry. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2013; 1:107. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2012.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Hood K, Robling M, Ingledew D, Gillespie D, Greene G, Ivins R, Russell I, Sayers A, Shaw C, Williams J. Mode of data elicitation, acquisition and response to surveys: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess 2012; 16:1-162. [DOI: 10.3310/hta16270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- K Hood
- School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
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Gloviczki M, Kalsi H, Heit J, Cummings E, Eklof B, Gillespie D, Gloviczki M, Henke P, Kistner R, Lurie F, Marston W, O'Donnell T, Passman M, Pounds L, Wakefield T. Venous Ulcers' Prevalence Study in Olmsted County - To Measure the Success of the Venous Ulcer Initiative. J Vasc Surg 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.11.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Bradley H, Tsui A, Kidanu A, Gillespie D. HIV infection and contraceptive need among female Ethiopian voluntary HIV counseling and testing clients. AIDS Care 2010; 22:1295-304. [DOI: 10.1080/09540121003692227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Bradley
- a Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , MD , USA
| | - A. Tsui
- a Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , MD , USA
| | - A. Kidanu
- b Miz-Hasab Research Center , Addis Ababa , Ethiopia
| | - D. Gillespie
- a Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , MD , USA
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Stanton N, Hood K, Kelly MJ, Nuttall J, Gillespie D, Verheij T, Little P, Godycki-Cwirko M, Goossens H, Butler CC. Are smokers with acute cough in primary care prescribed antibiotics more often, and to what benefit? An observational study in 13 European countries. Eur Respir J 2009; 35:761-7. [PMID: 20032009 DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00168409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Little is known about actual clinical practice regarding management of smokers compared with ex-smokers and nonsmokers presenting with acute cough in primary care, and whether a lower threshold for prescribing antibiotics benefits smokers. This was a multicentre 13-country European prospective observational study of primary care clinician management of acute cough in consecutive immunocompetent adults presenting with an acute cough of <or=28 days duration. There was complete smoking status data for 2,549 out of 3,402 participants. 28% were smokers, 24% ex-smokers and 48% nonsmokers. Smokers and ex-smokers had more chronic respiratory conditions (18.5% and 20.5% versus 12.5%). Median symptom severity scores were similar. Smokers were prescribed antibiotics more frequently (60%) than ex-smokers (51%) and nonsmokers (53%). After adjusting for clinical presentation and patient characteristics, the odds ratio of being prescribed antibiotics for smokers compared with nonsmokers was 1.44 (95% CI 1.12-1.86; p = 0.005). Patient recovery was not significantly different for smokers and nonsmokers, after adjusting for clinical presentation and patient characteristics. Smoking status was used as an independent factor to determine whether or not to prescribe an antibiotic. Being prescribed an antibiotic was not associated with recovery in smokers.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Stanton
- Dept of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Neuadd Meirionnydd, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK.
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Butler CC, Hood K, Verheij T, Little P, Melbye H, Nuttall J, Kelly MJ, Mölstad S, Godycki-Cwirko M, Almirall J, Torres A, Gillespie D, Rautakorpi U, Coenen S, Goossens H. Variation in antibiotic prescribing and its impact on recovery in patients with acute cough in primary care: prospective study in 13 countries. BMJ 2009; 338:b2242. [PMID: 19549995 PMCID: PMC3272656 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.b2242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 221] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/13/2009] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe variation in antibiotic prescribing for acute cough in contrasting European settings and the impact on recovery. DESIGN Cross sectional observational study with clinicians from 14 primary care research networks in 13 European countries who recorded symptoms on presentation and management. Patients followed up for 28 days with patient diaries. SETTING Primary care. PARTICIPANTS Adults with a new or worsening cough or clinical presentation suggestive of lower respiratory tract infection. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Prescribing of antibiotics by clinicians and total symptom severity scores over time. RESULTS 3402 patients were recruited (clinicians completed a case report form for 99% (3368) of participants and 80% (2714) returned a symptom diary). Mean symptom severity scores at presentation ranged from 19 (scale range 0 to 100) in networks based in Spain and Italy to 38 in the network based in Sweden. Antibiotic prescribing by networks ranged from 20% to nearly 90% (53% overall), with wide variation in classes of antibiotics prescribed. Amoxicillin was overall the most common antibiotic prescribed, but this ranged from 3% of antibiotics prescribed in the Norwegian network to 83% in the English network. While fluoroquinolones were not prescribed at all in three networks, they were prescribed for 18% in the Milan network. After adjustment for clinical presentation and demographics, considerable differences remained in antibiotic prescribing, ranging from Norway (odds ratio 0.18, 95% confidence interval 0.11 to 0.30) to Slovakia (11.2, 6.20 to 20.27) compared with the overall mean (proportion prescribed: 0.53). The rate of recovery was similar for patients who were and were not prescribed antibiotics (coefficient -0.01, P<0.01) once clinical presentation was taken into account. CONCLUSIONS Variation in clinical presentation does not explain the considerable variation in antibiotic prescribing for acute cough in Europe. Variation in antibiotic prescribing is not associated with clinically important differences in recovery. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinicaltrials.gov NCT00353951.
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Affiliation(s)
- C C Butler
- Department of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, Wales.
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22
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Bradley H, Bedada A, Tsui A, Brahmbhatt H, Gillespie D, Kidanu A. HIV and family planning service integration and voluntary HIV counselling and testing client composition in Ethiopia. AIDS Care 2008; 20:61-71. [DOI: 10.1080/09540120701449112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Bradley
- a Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , US
| | - A. Bedada
- b Family Guidance Association of Ethiopia , Addis Ababa , Ethiopia
| | - A. Tsui
- a Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , US
| | - H. Brahmbhatt
- a Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , US
| | - D. Gillespie
- a Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , US
| | - A. Kidanu
- c Miz-Hasab Research Center , Addis Ababa , Ethiopia
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Singer A, Gillespie D, Norbury J, Eisenberg RS. Singular perturbation analysis of the steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck system: Applications to ion channels. Eur J Appl Math 2008; 19:541-569. [PMID: 19809600 PMCID: PMC2756831 DOI: 10.1017/s0956792508007596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Ion channels are proteins with a narrow hole down their middle that control a wide range of biological function by controlling the flow of spherical ions from one macroscopic region to another. Ion channels do not change their conformation on the biological time scale once they are open, so they can be described by a combination of Poisson and drift-diffusion (Nernst-Planck) equations called PNP in biophysics. We use singular perturbation techniques to analyse the steady-state PNP system for a channel with a general geometry and a piecewise constant permanent charge profile. We construct an outer solution for the case of a constant permanent charge density in three dimensions that is also a valid solution of the one-dimensional system. The asymptotical current-voltage (I-V ) characteristic curve of the device (obtained by the singular perturbation analysis) is shown to be a very good approximation of the numerical I-V curve (obtained by solving the system numerically). The physical constraint of non-negative concentrations implies a unique solution, i.e., for each given applied potential there corresponds a unique electric current (relaxing this constraint yields non-physical multiple solutions for sufficiently large voltages).
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Affiliation(s)
- A Singer
- Program in Applied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Yale University, 10 Hillhouse Ave., PO Box 208283, New Haven, CT 06520-8283, USA
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24
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Abstract
The child survival revolution of the 1980s contributed to steady decreases in child mortality in some populations, but much remains to be done. More than 10 million children will die this year, almost all of whom are poor. Two-thirds of these deaths could have been prevented if effective child survival interventions had reached all children and mothers who needed them. Translation of current knowledge into effective action for child survival will require leadership, strong health systems, targeted human and financial resources, and modified health system to ensure that poor children and mothers benefit. A group of concerned scientists and policy-makers issues a call to action to leaders, governments, and citizens to translate knowledge into action for child survival.
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25
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Parker MV, Gillespie D. Twenty-year-old man with right arm swelling. Mil Med 2001; 166:1110-2. [PMID: 11778415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M V Parker
- Department of Surgery, Vascular Surgery Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA
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26
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Gleich LL, Gluckman JL, Nemunaitis J, Suen JY, Hanna E, Wolf GT, Coltrera MD, Villaret DB, Wagman L, Castro D, Gapany M, Carroll W, Gillespie D, Selk LM. Clinical experience with HLA-B7 plasmid DNA/lipid complex in advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001; 127:775-9. [PMID: 11448348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the safety and efficacy of alloantigen plasmid DNA therapy in patients with advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma using Allovectin-7 (Vical Inc, San Diego, Calif), a DNA/lipid complex designed to express the class I major histocompatibility complex antigen HLA-B7. DESIGN Multi-institutional prospective trial. SETTING Academic medical setting. PATIENTS A total of 69 patients were enrolled in 3 sequential clinical trials: a single-center phase 1 trial and 2 multicenter phase 2 trials. Eligibility criteria included unresectable squamous cell carcinoma that failed conventional therapy, Karnofsky performance status score of 70 or greater, and no concurrent anticancer or immunosuppressive therapies. INTERVENTION Patients received 2 biweekly intratumoral injections of 10 microg (phase 1 and first phase 2 trials) or 100 microg (second phase 2 trial) of Allovectin-7 followed by 4 weeks of observation. Patients with stable or responding disease after the observation period were given a second treatment cycle identical to the first. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Patients were assessed for toxic effects, and tumor size was measured after cycles 1 (at 6 weeks) and 2 (at 16 weeks). RESULTS Allovectin-7 treatment was well tolerated, with no grade 3 or 4 drug-related toxic effects. Of 69 patients treated, 23 (33%) had stable disease or a partial response after the first cycle of treatment and proceeded to the second cycle. After the second cycle, 6 patients had stable disease, 4 had a partial response, and 1 had a complete response. Responses persisted for 21 to 106 weeks. CONCLUSIONS Intratumoral plasmid DNA immunotherapy for head and neck cancer with Allovectin-7 is safe, and further investigations are planned in patients with less advanced disease, where it could potentially improve patient survival and reduce the need for radical high-morbidity treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- L L Gleich
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, PO Box 670528, 213 Bethesda Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0528, USA.
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27
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Gillespie D, Eisenberg RS. Modified Donnan potentials for ion transport through biological ion channels. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 2001; 63:061902. [PMID: 11415140 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.63.061902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2000] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
In the classical study of ion transport through charged membranes, Donnan potentials are used to approximate the difference between the applied electrostatic potential and the potential at the liquid/membrane interface. For very thin membranes (e.g., biological lipid bilayers), this discontinuous approximation of the potential is not sufficient. Here we derive a modification to the classic Donnan potential for ion transport through a biological ion channel embedded in a lipid bilayer. We also show how to derive the classic Donnan potential without the usual assumptions and estimate the amount of space charge at the liquid/membrane interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Gillespie
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Miami School of Medicine, P.O. Box 016430, Miami, Florida 33101-6430, USA.
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28
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Hurley KE, Miller SM, Costalas JW, Gillespie D, Daly MB. Anxiety/uncertainty reduction as a motivation for interest in prophylactic oophorectomy in women with a family history of ovarian cancer. J Womens Health Gend Based Med 2001; 10:189-99. [PMID: 11268302 DOI: 10.1089/152460901300039566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Most women at familial risk for ovarian cancer must decide about prophylactic oophorectomy without conclusive genotypic information about their risk level. Some women with relatively low-risk profiles seek prophylactic oophorectomy or are recommended the procedure by their physicians, if they appear "cancerphobic." This study investigated the desire to reduce anxiety in relation to other factors associated with interest in prophylactic oophorectomy in a group of women with varying degrees of familial risk for ovarian cancer. Ninety-four women enrolled in an ongoing program for women with a family history of ovarian cancer received personalized risk counseling and were classified as having a sporadic, familial, or putative hereditary pedigree by a genetics counselor. Eligible enrollees were interviewed by telephone about current and future interest in prophylactic oophorectomy, perceived risk of ovarian cancer, severity of cancer anxiety, stress-related ideation, and reasons for and against surgery. Reduction of anxiety/uncertainty was the factor most strongly associated with current interest in prophylactic oophorectomy, independent of objective risk classification, perceived risk, severity of cancer anxiety, intrusive ideation, or other variables. Future interest in prophylactic oophorectomy was predicted by other perceived benefits of surgery. Current, but not future, interest in prophylactic oophorectomy appears motivated in part by seeking immediate relief from anxiety. Interest in prophylactic oophorectomy may fluctuate based on varying exposure to cues that trigger anxiety. Women seeking prophylactic oophorectomy, particularly those with lower-risk family pedigrees, should be offered options for anxiety management as part of informed consent for prophylactic oophorectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- K E Hurley
- Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Abstract
Carotid body tumors (CBTs) have an unpredictable history with no correlation between histology and clinical behavior. Of reported cases since 1891, local and distant metastases appear in approximately 10% of cases and remain the hallmark of malignancy. Currently, there are not enough data to support a single treatment regimen for malignant CBTs. The reported case demonstrates some unanswered issues with regard to malignant CBTs to include lymph node dissection, the need for carotid resection, and the role of radiation therapy. A 46-year-old pathologist underwent a resection of a Shamblin I CBT, to include jugular lymph node sampling, without complication. There was lymph node involvement, and tumor cells were found on the margins of the pathologic specimen. Subsequent carotid resection with reversed interposition saphenous vein graft and modified neck dissection were performed again without complication. Follow-up at 4 years has been uneventful. Diagnosis of CBTs with the use of magnetic resonance angiography, magnetic resonance imaging, color flow duplex scanning, and the role of arteriography are reviewed. The current treatment options are discussed with reference to primary lymph node sampling, carotid resection, and neck dissection in malignant cases. This case demonstrates that the unpredictable nature of CBTs and their malignant potential warrant aggressive initial local treatment to include jugular lymph node sampling and complete tumor resection.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Dias Da Silva
- Vascular Surgery Service, Hospital Geral de Santo António and D. Pedro V Military Hospital, Porto, Portugal.
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Zoumpourlis V, Papassava P, Linardopoulos S, Gillespie D, Balmain A, Pintzas A. High levels of phosphorylated c-Jun, Fra-1, Fra-2 and ATF-2 proteins correlate with malignant phenotypes in the multistage mouse skin carcinogenesis model. Oncogene 2000; 19:4011-21. [PMID: 10962557 DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1203732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Analysis of the functions of AP-1 transcription factor in cellular systems has shown its key role as a mediator of oncogenic signals. The employment of suitable animal model systems greatly facilitates the study of changes in the composition and activity of the AP-1 complex. Here, we have analysed the quantitative and qualitative changes of AP-1 at different stages of carcinogenesis in mouse skin cell lines, derived from tumours induced by chemical mutagens. The findings of this study suggest that elevated AP-1 DNA binding and transactivation activity characterize the carcinoma cell lines, most notably the highly malignant spindle carcinomas. In addition, increased amounts and post-translational modifications of c-Jun, Fra-1, Fra-2 and ATF-2 proteins account for a high percentage of the increased AP-1 activity. Remarkably, high levels of phosphorylated ATF-2 protein were detected in malignant cell lines, indicating a novel role of ATF-2 in tumour progression. c-Jun and ATF-2 proteins are phosphorylated by highly active JNK kinases present in tumour cells. Finally, our results indicate distinct functions for different AP-1 components in the promotion and progression of mouse skin tumours. Oncogene (2000) 19, 4011 - 4021.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Zoumpourlis
- Institute of Biological Research and Biotechnology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vas. Constantinou Ave., 116 35 Athens, Greece
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31
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Lawlor DA, Burke J, Bouskill E, Conn G, Edwards P, Gillespie D. Do British travel agents provide adequate health advice for travellers? Br J Gen Pract 2000; 50:567-8. [PMID: 10954940 PMCID: PMC1313754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Travel-related illness is a burden for primary care, with more than two million travellers consulting a general practitioner each year. The annual cost of travel-related illness in the United Kingdom is 11 million Pounds. Travel agents are in a unique position to influence this burden as the most common and most serious problems are preventable with simple advice and/or immunisation. This study, using covert researchers, suggests this potential is not being fully utilised.
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Affiliation(s)
- D A Lawlor
- Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol.
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Abstract
The N-terminal region of BRCA2 has the capacity to activate transcription when fused to a heterologous DNA binding domain and includes a segment with amino acid similarity to the JNK-docking site in the cellular JUN protein. However, unlike JUN, we have determined that this region of BRCA2 neither interacts with nor serves as a substrate for JNK, or any other kinase that can be detected in extracts from either fibroblasts or epithelial cells. While this clearly does not rule out a transcriptional role for BRCA2, our findings indicate that BRCA2 is not regulated by the JNK pathway in a manner analogous to JUN. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 25:407-409, 1999.
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Affiliation(s)
- G H May
- Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, CRC Beatson Laboratories, Garscube Estate, Glasgow, Scotland
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Daly M, Farmer J, Harrop-Stein C, Montgomery S, Itzen M, Costalas JW, Rogatko A, Miller S, Balshem A, Gillespie D. Exploring family relationships in cancer risk counseling using the genogram. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1999; 8:393-8. [PMID: 10207645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The genogram is a tool that has facilitated counseling in family therapy and social work for many years. It is hypothesized that genograms may also be useful in genetic counseling, because they help the counselor to acquire more objective and consistent information from the client, as well as to incorporate family dynamics and psychosocial issues into the counseling approach. MATERIALS AND METHODS A pilot study of genograms used as an adjunct to genetic counseling was performed at Fox Chase Cancer Center's Family Risk Assessment Program. A questionnaire was developed to elicit genograms from 38 women at risk for familial breast and/or ovarian cancer. After standard pedigree expansion, a series of questions was asked about the consultand's relationship with other family members, communication patterns within the family, attitudes toward genetic testing, family reactions to cancer, roles individuals play in the family, and significant historical or anniversary events. Relationships were defined by the consultand as close, very close, conflictual, fused and conflictual, distant, or estranged. RESULTS The majority of relationship types reported by 38 individuals was "very close" or "close." Eighty-one % reported having close/very close relationships with their spouses, 83% reported close/very close relationships with their mothers, and 70% reported close/very close relationships with their fathers. The degree of familial cohesion as depicted by the genogram correlates positively with scores obtained on the standardized Social Adjustment Scale Self-Report (P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Given the family-wide implications of genetic testing, the genogram may offer important guidance in family-targeted interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Daly
- Division of Population Science, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Cheltenham, Pennsylvania 19012, USA
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Abstract
It has previously been demonstrated that in normal subjects using a volume-cycled ventilator, increasing inspiratory flow rate increases respiratory rate. We undertook the current study to determine (1) whether this effect is also present in patients with respiratory disease and (2) whether the effect is independent of upper airway receptors. Eight ventilator-dependent patients in the intensive care unit were studied. Patients were ventilated in the assist-control mode with the back-up rate set at 0.5 breaths/min to ensure that all breaths were patient-triggered. While tidal volume was held constant, flow was changed from a baseline flow of 60 L/min. Trials involved changing flow to either 30 or 90 L/min. There was a significant decrease in respiratory rate (-3.4 +/- 0.6 min-1, p < 0.001) when flow was decreased from 60 to 30 L/min. There was a significant increase in respiratory rate (2.3 +/- 0.8 min-1, p < 0.05) when flow was increased from 60 to 90 L/min. As a result of the change in respiratory rate, TE (expiratory time) showed a variable response to changes in flow rate, with some patients actually demonstrating a reduced TE with higher flow rates. No patients experienced the increase in TE that would have been predicted without a change in respiratory rate. We conclude that in intubated ventilated patients, spontaneous respiratory rate is sensitive to inspiratory flow rate. This effect appears to be independent of upper airway receptors, since it was observed with a by-passed upper airway. The increase in respiratory rate seen at higher flow rates undermines attempts to increase TE by increasing flow rates. It may also cause a tendency toward respiratory alkalosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Corne
- Respiratory Investigation Unit, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
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35
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Affiliation(s)
- K H Brown
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68131, USA
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36
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Abreu P, Adam W, Adye T, Agasi E, Ajinenko I, Aleksan R, Alekseev GD, Allport PP, Almehed S, Almeida FML, Alvsvaag SJ, Amaldi U, Andreazza A, Antilogus P, Apel WD, Apsimon RJ, Arnoud Y, Asman B, Augustin JE, Augustinus A, Baillon P, Bambade P, Barao F, Barate R, Bardin DY, Barker GJ, Baroncelli A, Barring O, Barrio JA, Bartl W, Bates MJ, Battaglia M, Baubillier M, Baudot J, Becks KH, Begalli M, Beilliere P, Beltran P, Benvenuti AC, Berggren M, Bertrand D, Bianchi F, Bigi M, Bilenky MS, Billoir P, Bjarne J, Bloch D, Blocki J, Blyth S, Bocci V, Bogolubov PN, Bolognese T, Bonesini M, Bonivento W, Booth PSL, Borisov G, Bosio C, Bostjancic B, Bosworth S, Botner O, Boudinov E, Bouquet B, Bourdarios C, Bowcock TJV, Bozzo M, Braibant S, Branchini P, Brand KD, Brenner RA, Briand H, Bricman C, Brillault L, Brown RCA, Brunet JM, Bugge L, Buran T, Buys A, Buytaert JAMA, Caccia M, Calvi M, Camacho Rozas AJ, Campion R, Camporesi T, Capale V, Cankocak K, Cao F, Carena F, Carrilho P, Carroll L, Cases R, Caso C, Castillo Gimenez MV, Cattai A, Cavallo FR, Cerrito L, Chabaud V, Chan A, Chapkin M, Charpentier P, Chaussard L, Chauveau J, Checchia P, Chelkov GA, Chliapnikov P, Chorowicz V, Chrin JTM, Cindro V, Collins P, Contreras JL, Contri R, Cortina E, Cosme G, Cosmo G, Cossutti C, Couchot F, Crawley HB, Crennell D, Crosetti G, Cuevas Maestro J, Czellar S, Dahl-Jensen E, Dahm J, Dalmagne B, Dam M, Damgaard G, Daubie E, Daum A, Dauncey PD, Davenport M, Davies J, Silva W, Defoix C, Delpierre P, Demaria N, Angelis A, Boeck H, Boer W, Brabandere S, Clercq C, Fez Laso MDM, Vaissiere C, Lotto B, Min A, Paula L, Saint-Jean C, Diikstra H, Ciaccio L, Diama F, Dolbeau J, Donszelmann M, Doroba K, Dracos M, Drees J, Dris M, Dufour Y, Dupont F, Edsall D, Ehret R, Ekelof T, Ekspong G, Elsing M, Engel JP, Ershaidat N, Espirito Santo M, Fassouliotis D, Feindt M, Fenyuk A, Ferrer A, Filippas TA, Firestone A, Foeth H, Fokitis E, Fontanelli F, Formenti F, Fousset JL, Franek B, Frenkiel P, Fries DC, Frodesen AG, Fruhwirth R, Fulda-Quenzer F, Furstenau H, Fuster J, Gamba D, Gandelman M, Garcia C, Garcia J, Gaspar C, Gasparini U, Gavillet P, Gazis EN, Gele D, Gerber JP, Giacomelli P, Gillespie D, Gokieli R, Golob B, Golovatyuk VM, Gomez Y Cadenas JJ, Gopal G, Gorn L, Gorski M, Gracco V, Grard F, Graziani E, Grosdidier G, Gunnarsson P, Guy J, Haedinger U, Hahn F, Hahn M, Hahn S, Haider S, Hajduk Z, Hakansson A, Hallgren A, Hamacher K, Hao W, Harris FJ, Hedberg V, Henriques R, Hernandez JJ, Hernando JA, Herquet P, Herr H, Hessing TL, Higon E, Hilke HJ, Hill TS, Holmgren SO, Holt PJ, Holthuizen D, Honore PF, Houlden M, Hrubec J, Huet K, Hultqvist K, Ioannou P, Iversen PS, Jackson JN, Jacobsson R, Jalocha P, Jarlskog G, Jarry P, Jean-Marie B, Johansson EK, Jonker M, Jonsson L, Juillot P, Kaiser M, Kalmus G, Kapusta F, Karlsson M, Karvelas E, Katsanevas S, Katsoufis EC, Keranen R, Khomenko BA, Khovanski NN, King B, Kjaer NJ, Klein H, Klovning A, Kluit P, Koch-Mehrin A, Koehne JH, Koene B, Kokkinias P, Koratzinos M, Korcyl K, Korytov AV, Kostioukhine V, Kourkoumelis C, Kouznetsov O, Kramer PH, Krammer M, Kreuter C, Krolikowski J, Kronkvist I, Krupinski W, Kulka K, Kurvinen K, Lacasta C, Laktineh I, Lambropoulos C, Lamsa JW, Lanceri L, Langefeld P, Lapin V, Last I, Laugier JP, Lauhakangas R, Leder G, Ledroit F, Leitner R, Lemoigne Y, Lemonne J, Lenzen G, Lepeltier V, Lesiak T, Levy JM, Lieb E, Liko D, Lindner R, Lipniacka A, Lippi I, Loerstad B, Lokajicek M, Loken JG, Lopez-Fernandez A, Lopez Aguera MA, Los M, Loukas D, Lozano JJ, Lutz P, Lyons L, Maehlum G, Maillard J, Maio A, Maltezos A, Mandl F, Marco J, Marechal B, Margoni M, Marin JC, Mariotti C, Markou A, Maron T, Marti S, Martinez-Rivero C, Martinez-Vidal F, Matorras F, Matteuzzi C, Matthiae G, Mazzucato M, Cubbin MM, Kay RM, Nulty RM, Medbo J, Meroni C, Meyer WT, Michelotto M, Migliore E, Mikulec I, Mirabito L, Mitaroff WA, Mitselmakher GV, Mjoernmark U, Moa T, Moeller R, Moenig K, Monge MR, Morettini P, Mueller H, Murray WJ, Muryn B, Myatt G, Naraghi F, Navarria FL, Negri P, Nemecek S, Neumann R, Nicolaidou R, Nielsen BS, Niss P, Nomerotski A, Normand A, Obraztsov V, Olshevski AG, Orava R, Osterberg K, Ouraou A, Paganini P, Paganoni M, Pain R, Palka H, Papadopoulou TD, Pape L, Parodi F, Passeri A, Pegararo M, Pennanen J, Peralta L, Pernegger H, Pernicka M, Perrotta A, Petridou C, Petrolini A, Phillips HT, Piana G, Pierre F, Pimenta M, Plaszczynski S, Podobrin O, Pol ME, Polok G, Poropat P, Pozdniakov V, Prest M, Privitera P, Pullia A, Radojicic D, Ragazzi S, Rahmani H, Rames J, Ratoff PN, Read AL, Reale M, Rebecchi P, Redaelli NG, Regler M, Reid D, Renton PB, Resvanis LK, Richard F, Richardson J, Ridky J, Rinaudo G, Ripp I, Romero A, Roncagliolo I, Ronchese P, Roos L, Rosenberg EI, Rosso E, Roudeau P, Rovelli T, Ruckstuhl W, Ruhlmann-Kleider V, Ruiz A, Rybicki K, Saarikko H, Sacquin Y, Sajot G, Salt J, Sanchez J, Sannino M, Schael S, Schneider H, Schyns MAE, Sciolla G, Scuri F, Segar AM, Seitz A, Sekulin R, Seufert R, Shellard RC, Siccama I, Siegrist P, Simonetti S, Simonetto F, Sisakian AN, Skaali TB, Smadja G, Smirnov N, Smirnova O, Smith GR, Sosnowski R, Souza-Santos D, Spassov T, Spiriti E, Squarcia S, Staeck H, Stanescu C, Stapnes S, Stavitski I, Stavropoulos G, Stepaniak K, Stichelbaut F, Stocchi A, Strauss J, Straver J, Strub R, Stugu B, Szczekowski M, Szeptycka M, Tabarelli T, Tchikilev O, Theodosiou GE, Thome Z, Tilquin A, Timmermans J, Timofeev VG, Tkatchev LG, Todorov T, Toet DZ, Tomaradze A, Tome B, Torassa E, Tortora L, Transtromer G, Treille D, Trischuk W, Tristram G, Troncon C, Tsirou A, Tsyganov EN, Turala M, Turluer ML, Tuuva T, Tyapkin IA, Tyndel M, Tzamarias S, Ueberschaer B, Ueberschaer S, Ullaland O, Uvarov V, Valenti G, Vallazza E, Valls Ferrer JA, Velde C, Apeldoorn GW, Dam P, Heijden M, Doninck WK, Eldik J, Vaz P, Vegni G, Ventura L, Venus W, Verbeure F, Verlato M, Vertogradov LS, Vilanova D, Vincent P, Vitale L, Vlasov E, Vodopyanov AS, Vollmer M, Voutilainen M, Wahlen H, Walck C, Wehr A, Weierstall M, Weilhammer P, Wetherell AM, Wickens JH, Wielers M, Wilkinson GR, Williams WSC, Winter M, Witek M, Wormser G, Woschnagg K, Yip K, Yushchenko O, Zach F, Zaitsev A, Zalewska A, Zalewski P, Zavrtanik D, Zevgolatakos E, Zimin NI, Zito M, Zontar D, Zuberi R, Zumerle G. A study of radiative muon-pair events at Z0 energies and limits on an additional Z′ gauge beson. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01578669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Abreu P, Adam W, Adye T, Agasi E, Ajinenko I, Aleksan R, Alekseev GD, Allport PP, Almehed S, Almeida FML, Alvsvaag SJ, Amaldi U, Andreazza A, Antilogus P, Apel WD, Apsimon RJ, Arnoud Y, Asman B, Augustin JE, Augustinus A, Baillon P, Bambade P, Barao F, Barate R, Barbiellini G, Bardin DY, Barker GJ, Baroncelli A, Barring O, Barrio JA, Bartl W, Bates MJ, Battaglia M, Baubillier M, Baudot J, Becks KH, Begalli M, Beilliere P, Belokopytov Y, Beltran P, Benvenuti AC, Berggren M, Bertrand D, Bianchi F, Bigi M, Bilenky MS, Billoir P, Bjarne J, Bloch D, Blocki J, Blyth S, Bocci V, Bogolubov PN, Bolognese T, Bonesini M, Bonivento W, Booth PSL, Borisov G, Bosio C, Bostjancic B, Bosworth S, Botner O, Bouquet B, Bourdarios C, Bowcock TJV, Bozzo M, Braibant S, Branchini P, Brand KD, Brenner RA, Briand H, Bricman C, Brillault L, Brown RCA, Bruckman P, Brunet JM, Bugge L, Buran T, Buys A, Buytaert JAMA, Caccia M, Calvi M, Camacho Rozas AJ, Campion R, Camporesi T, Canale V, Cankocak K, Cao F, Carena F, Carrilho P, Carroll L, Cases R, Caso C, Castillo Gimenez MV, Cattai A, Cavallo FR, Cerrito L, Chabaud V, Chan A, Charpentier P, Chaussard L, Chauveau J, Checchia P, Chelkov GA, Chliapnikov P, Chorowicz V, Chrin JTM, Cindro V, Collins P, Contreras JL, Contri R, Cortina E, Cosme G, Couchot F, Crawley HB, Crennell D, Crosetti G, Maestro JC, Czellar S, Dahl-Jensen E, Dahm J, Dalmagne B, Dam M, Damgaard G, Daubie E, Daum A, Dauncey PD, Davenport M, Davies J, Silva W, Defoix C, Delpierre P, Demaria N, Angelis A, Boeck H, Boer W, Brabandere S, Clercq C, Fez Laso MDM, Vaissiere C, Lotto B, Min A, Paula L, Saint-Jean C, Dijkstra H, Ciaccio L, Djama F, Dolbeau J, Donszelmann M, Doroba K, Dracos M, Drees J, Dris M, Dufour Y, Dupont F, Edsall D, Ehret R, Ekelof T, Ekspong G, Elsing M, Engel JP, Ershaidat N, Santo ME, Fassouliotis D, Feindt M, Fenyuk A, Ferrer A, Fillippas TA, Firestone A, Foeth H, Fokitis E, Fontanelli F, Formenti F, Fousset JL, Franek B, Frenkiel P, Fries DC, Frodesen AG, Fruhwirth R, Fulda-Quenzer F, Furstenau H, Fuster J, Gamba D, Gandelman M, Garcia C, Garcia J, Gaspar C, Gasparini U, Gavillet P, Gazis EN, Gele D, Gerber JP, Giacomelli P, Gillespie D, Gokieli R, Golob B, Golovatyuk VM, Gomez Y Cadenas JJ, Gopal G, Gorn L, Gorski M, Gracco V, Grard F, Graziani E, Grosdidier G, Gunnarsson P, Guy J, Haedinger U, Hahn F, Hahn M, Hahn S, Haider S, Hajduk Z, Hakansson A, Hallgren A, Hamacher K, Hao W, Harris FJ, Hedberg V, Henriques R, Hernandez JJ, Hernando JA, Herquet P, Herr H, Hessing TL, Higon E, Hilke HJ, Hill TS, Holmgren SO, Holt PJ, Holthuizen D, Honore PF, Houlden M, Hrubec J, Huet K, Hultqvist K, Ioannou P, Iversen PS, Jackson JN, Jacobsson R, Jalocha P, Jarlskog G, Jarry P, Jean-Marie B, Johansson EK, Jonker M, Jonsson L, Juillot P, Kaiser M, Kalmus G, Kapusta F, Karlsson M, Karvelas E, Katsanevas S, Katsoufis EC, Keranen R, Khomenko BA, Khovanski NN, King B, Kjaer NJ, Klein H, Klovning A, Kluit P, Koch-Mehrin A, Koehne JH, Koene B, Kokkinias P, Koratzinos M, Korytov AV, Kostioukhine V, Kourkoumelis C, Kouznetsov O, Kramer PH, Krammer M, Kreuter C, Krolikowski J, Kronkvist I, Krupinski W, Kucewicz W, Kulka K, Kurvinen K, Lacasta C, Laktineh I, Lambropoulos C, Lamsa JW, Lanceri L, Langefeld P, Lapin V, Last I, Laugier JP, Lauhakangas R, Leder G, Ledroit F, Leitner R, Lemoigne Y, Lemonne J, Lenzen G, Lepeltier V, Lesiak T, Levy JM, Lieb E, Liko D, Lindner R, Lipniacka A, Lippi I, Loerstad B, Lokajicek M, Loken JG, Lopez-Fernandez A, Lopez Aguera MA, Los M, Loukas D, Lozano JJ, Lutz P, Lyons L, Maehlum G, Maillard J, Maio A, Maltezos A, Marco J, Marechal B, Margoni M, Marin JC, Mariotti C, Markou A, Maron T, Marti S, Martinez-Rivero C, Martinez-Vidal F, Matorras F, Matteuzzi C, Matthiae G, Mazzucato M, Cubbin MM, Kay RM, Nulty RM, Medbo J, Meroni C, Meyer WT, Michelotto M, Migliore E, Mikulec I, Mirabito L, Mitaroff WA, Mitselmakher GV, Mjoernmark U, Moa T, Moeller R, Moenig K, Monge MR, Morettini P, Mueller H, Murray WJ, Muryn B, Myatt G, Naraghi F, Navarria FL, Negri P, Nemecek S, Neumann W, Neumeister N, Nicolaidou R, Nielsen BS, Nikolaenko V, Niss P, Nomerotski A, Normand A, Obraztsov V, Olshevski AG, Orava R, Osterberg K, Ouraou A, Paganini P, Paganoni M, Pain R, Palka H, Papadopoulou TD, Pape L, Parodi F, Passeri A, Pegoraro M, Pennanen J, Peralta L, Perevozchikov V, Pernegger H, Pernicka M, Perrotta A, Petridou C, Petrolini A, Phillips HT, Piana G, Pierre F, Pimenta M, Plaszczynski S, Podobrin O, Pol ME, Polok G, Poropat P, Pozdniakov V, Prest M, Privitera P, Pullia A, Radojicic D, Ragazzi S, Rahmani H, Rames J, Ratoff PN, Read AL, Reale M, Rebecchi P, Redaelli NG, Regler M, Reid D, Renton PB, Resvanis LK, Richard F, Richardson J, Ridky J, Rinaudo G, Ripp I, Romero A, Roncagliolo I, Ronchese P, Ronjin V, Roos L, Rosenberg EI, Rosso E, Roudeau P, Rovelli T, Ruckstuhl W, Ruhlmann-Kleider V, Ruiz A, Saarikko H, Sacquin Y, Sajot G, Salt J, Sanchez J, Sannino M, Schael S, Schneider H, Schyns MAE, Sciolla G, Scuri F, Segar AM, Seitz A, Sekulin R, Sessa M, Seufert R, Shellard RC, Siccama I, Siegrist P, Simonetti S, Simonetto F, Sisakian AN, Skaali TB, Smadja G, Smirnov N, Smirnova O, Smith GR, Sosnowski R, Douza-Santos D, Spassov T, Spiriti E, Squarcia S, Staeck H, Stanescu C, Stapnes S, Stavitski I, Stavropoulos G, Stepaniak K, Stichelbaut F, Stocchi A, Strauss J, Straver J, Strub R, Stugu B, Szczekowski M, Szeptycka M, Tabarelli T, Tchikilev O, Theodosiou GE, Thome Z, Tilquin A, Timmermans J, Timofeev VG, Tkatchev LG, Todorov T, Toet DZ, Tomaradze A, Tome B, torassa E, Tortora L, Transtromer G, Treille D, Tristram G, Troncon C, Tsirou A, Tsyganov EN, Turluer ML, Tuuva T, Tyapkin IA, Tyndel M, Tzamarias S, Ueberschaer B, Ueberschaer S, Ullaland O, Uvarov V, Valenti G, Vallazza E, Valls Ferrer JA, Velde C, Apeldoorn GW, Dam P, Heijden M, Doninck WK, Eldik J, Vaz P, Vegni G, Ventura L, Venus W, Verbeure F, Verlato M, Vertogradov LS, Vilanova D, Vincent P, Vitale L, Vlasov E, Vodopyanov AS, Vollmer M, Voutilainen M, Vrba V, Wahlen H, Walck C, Waldner F, Wehr A, Weierstall M, Weilhammer P, Wetherell AM, Wickens JH, Wielers M, Wilkinson GR, Williams WSC, Winter M, Witek M, Wormser G, Woschnagg K, Yip K, Yushchenko O, Zach F, Zaitsev A, Zalewska A, Zalewski P, Zavrtanik D, Zevgolatakos E, Zimin NI, Zito M, Zontar D, Zuberi R, Zumerle G. Measurement of the $$\Gamma _{b\bar b} /\Gamma _{had} $$ branching ratio of thez by double hemisphere tagging. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01578666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Adam W, Adye T, Agasi E, Ajinenko I, Aleksan R, Alekseev GD, Allport PP, Almehed S, Alvsvaag SJ, Amaldi U, Amato S, Andreazza A, Andrieux ML, Antilogus P, Anykeyev V, Apel WD, Arnoud Y, Åsman B, Augustin JE, Augustinus A, Baillon P, Bambade P, Barao F, Barate R, Bardin DY, Barker GJ, Baroncelli A, Barring O, Barrio JA, Bartl W, Bates MJ, Battaglia M, Baubillier M, Baudot J, Becks KH, Begalli M, Beilliere P, Belokopytov Y, Benvenuti AC, Berggren M, Bertrand D, Bianchi F, Bigi M, Bilenky MS, Billoir P, Bloch D, Blume M, Blyth S, Bocci V, Bolognese T, Bonesini M, Bonivento W, Booth PSL, Borisov G, Bosio C, Bosworth S, Botner O, Bouquet B, Bourdarios C, Bowcock TJV, Bozzo M, Branchini P, Brand KD, Brenner RA, Bricman C, Brillault L, Brown RCA, Bruckman P, Brunet JM, Bugge L, Buran T, Buys A, Caccia M, Calvi M, Camacho Rozas AJ, Camporesi T, Canale V, Canepa M, Cankocak K, Cao F, Carena F, Carrilho P, Carroll L, Caso C, Castillo Gimenez MV, Cattai A, Cavallo FR, Cerrito L, Chabaud V, Charpentier P, Chaussard L, Chauveau J, Checchia P, Chelkov GA, Chierici R, Chliapnikov P, Chochula P, Chorowicz V, Cindro V, Collins P, Contreras JL, Contri R, Cortina E, Cosme G, Cossutti F, Crawley HB, Crennell D, Crosetti G, Cuevas Maestro J, Czellar S, Dahl-Jensen E, Dahm J, Dalmagne B, Dam M, Damgaard G, Daum A, Dauncey PD, Davenport M, Silva W, Defoix C, Della Ricca G, Delpierre P, Demaria N, Angelis A, Boeck H, Boer W, Brabandere S, Clercq C, Vaissiere C, Lotto B, Min A, Paula L, Saint-Jean C, Dijkstra H, Ciaccio L, Djama F, Dolbeau J, Donszelmann M, Doroba K, Dracos M, Drees J, Drees KA, Dris M, Dufour Y, Dupont F, Edsall D, Ehret R, Eigen G, Ekelof T, Ekspong G, Elsing M, Engel JP, Ershaidat N, Erzen B, Espirito Santo M, Falk E, Fassouliotis D, Feindt M, Ferrer A, Filippas TA, Firestone A, Fischer PA, Foeth H, Fokitis E, Fontanelli F, Formenti F, Franek B, Frenkiel P, Fries DC, Frodesen AG, Frhwirth R, Fulda-Quenzer F, Furstenau H, Fuster J, Galloni A, Gamba D, Gandelman M, Garcia C, Garcia J, Gaspar C, Gasparini U, Gavillet P, Gazis EN, Gele D, Gerber JP, Gibbs M, Gillespie D, Gokieli R, Golob B, Gopal G, Gorn L, Gorski M, Gouz Y, Gracco V, Graziani E, Grosdidier G, Gunnarsson P, Gunther M, Guy J, Haedinger U, Hahn E, Hahn M, Hahn S, Hajduk Z, Hallgren A, Hamacher K, Hao W, Harris FJ, Hedberg V, Henriques R, Hernandez JJ, Herquet P, Herr H, Hessing TL, Higon E, Hilke HJ, Hill TS, Holmgren SO, Holt PJ, Holthuizen D, Houlden M, Hrubec J, Huet K, Hultqvist K, Ioannou P, Jackson JN, Jacobsson R, Jalocha P, Janik R, Jarlskog G, Jarry P, Jean-Marie B, Johansson EK, Jonsson L, Jonsson P, Joram C, Juillot P, Kaiser M, Kalmus G, Kapusta F, Karlsson M, Karvelas E, Katsanevas S, Katsoufis EC, Keranen R, Khomenko BA, Khovanski NN, King B, Kjaer NJ, Klein H, Klovning A, Kluit P, Koehne JH, Koene B, Kokkinias P, Koratzinos M, Korcyl K, Kostioukhine V, Kourkoumelis C, Kouznetsov O, Kramer PH, Krammer M, Kreuter C, Krolikowski J, Kronkvist I, Krumstein Z, Krupinski W, Kubinec P, Kucewicz K, Kurvinen K, Lacasta C, Laktineh I, Lamblot S, Lamsa JW, Lanceri L, Lane DW, Langefeld P, Lapin V, Last I, Laugier JP, Lauhakangas R, Leder G, Ledroit F, Lefebure V, Legan CK, Leitner R, Lemoigne Y, Lemonne J, Lenzen G, Lepeltier V, Lesiak T, Liko D, Lindner R, Lipniacka A, Lippi I, Loerstad B, Lokajicek M, Loken JG, Lopez JM, Lopez-Fernandez A, Lopez Aguera MA, Loukas D, Lutz P, Lyons L, MacNaughton J, Maehlum G, Maio A, Malychev V, Mandl F, Marco J, Marechal B, Margoni M, Marin JC, Mariotti C, Markou A, Maron T, Martinez-Rivero C, Martinez-Vidal F, Marti i Garcia S, Matorras F, Matteuzzi C, Matthiae G, Mazzucato M, Cubbin MM, Kay RM, Nulty RM, Medbo J, Meroni C, Meyer WT, Michelotto M, Migliore E, Mirabito L, Mitaroff WA, Mjoernmark U, Moa T, Moeller R, Moenig K, Monge MR, Morettini P, Mueller H, Mundim LM, Murray WJ, Muryn G, Myatt G, Naraghi F, Navarria FL, Navas S, Negri P, Nemecek S, Neumann W, Neumeister N, Nicolaidou R, Nielsen BS, Nieuwenhuizen M, Nikolaenko V, Niss P, Nomerotski A, Normand A, Oberschulte-Beckmann W, Obraztsov V, Olshevski AG, Onofre A, Orava R, Osterberg K, Ouraou A, Paganini P, Paganoni M, Pages P, Palka H, Papadopoulou TD, Pape L, Parkes C, Parodi F, Passeri A, egoraro M, Peralta L, Pernegger H, Pernicka M, Perrotta A, Petridou C, Petrolini A, Phillips HT, Piana G, Pierre F, Pimenta M, Plaszczynski S, Podobrin O, Pol ME, Polok G, Poropat P, Pozdniakov V, Prest M, Privitera P, Pukhaeva N, Pullia A, Radojicic D, Ragazzi S, Rahmani H, Rames J, Ratoff PN, Read AL, Reale M, Rebecchi P, Redaelli NG, Regler M, Reid D, Renton PB, Resvanis LK, Richard F, Richardson J, Ridky J, Rinaudo G, Ripp I, Romero A, Roncagliolo I, Ronchese P, Roos L, Rosenberg EI, Rosso E, Roudeau P, Rovelli T, Ruckstuhl W, Ruhlmann-Kleider V, Ruiz A, Saarikko H, Sacquin Y, Sadovsky A, Sajot G, Salt J, Sanchez J, Sannino M, Schneider H, Schyns MAE, Sciolla G, Scuri F, Sedykh Y, Segar AM, Seitz A, Sekulin R, Shellard RC, Siccama I, Siegrist P, Simonetti S, Simonetto F, Sisakian AN, Sitar B, Skaali TB, Smadja G, Smirnov N, Smirnova O, Smith GR, Sosnowski R, Souza-Santos D, Spassov T, Spiriti E, Squarcia S, Staeck H, Stanescu C, Stapnes S, Stavitski I, Stepaniak K, Stichelbaut F, Stocchi A, Strub R, Stugu B, Szczekowski M, Szeptycka M, Tabarelli T, Tavernet JP, Tchikilev O, Tilquin A, Timmermans J, Tkatchev LG, Todorov T, Toet DZ, Tomaradze A, Tome B, Tortora L, Transtromer G, Treille D, Trischuk W, Tristram G, Trombini A, Troncon C, Tsirou A, Turluer ML, Tyapkin IA, Tyndel M, Tzamarias S, Ueberschaer B, Ueberschaer S, Ullaland O, Uvarov V, Valenti G, Vallazza E, Velde C, Apeldoorn GW, Dam P, Doninck WK, Eldik J, Vassilopoulos N, Vegni G, Ventura L, Venus W, Verbeure F, Verlato M, Vertogradov LS, Vilanova D, Vincent P, Vitale L, Vlasov E, Vodopyanov AS, Vrba V, Wahlen H, Walck C, Waldner F, Wehr A, Weierstall M, Weilhammer P, Wetherell AM, Wicke D, Wickens JH, Wielers M, Wilkinson GR, Williams WSC, Winter M, Witek M, Woschnagg K, Yip K, Yushchenko O, Zach F, Zacharatou C, Zaitsev A, Zalewska A, Zalewski P, Zavrtanik D, Zevgolatakos E, Zhigunov V, Zimin NI, Zito M, Zontar D, Zuberi R, Zucchelli GC, Zumerle G. Lifetime of charged and neutral B hadrons using event topology. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01620712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Abreu P, Adam W, Adye T, Agasi E, Ajinenko I, Aleksan R, Alekseev GD, Allport PP, Almehed S, Alvsvaag SJ, Amaldi U, Amato S, Andreazza A, Andrieux ML, Antilogus P, Apel WD, Arnoud Y, Åsman B, Augustin JE, Augustinus A, Baillon P, Bambade P, Barao F, Barate R, Barbiellini G, Bardin DY, Barker GJ, Baroncelli A, Barring O, Barrio JA, Bartl W, Bates MJ, Battaglia M, Baubillier M, Baudot J, Becks KH, Begalli M, Beilliere P, Belokopytov Y, Benvenuti AC, Berggren M, Bertrand D, Bianchi F, Bigi M, Bilenky MS, Billoir P, Bloch D, Blume M, Blyth S, Bocci V, Bolognese T, Bonesini M, Bonivento W, Booth PSL, Borisov G, Bosio C, Bosworth S, Botner O, Bouquet B, Bourdarios C, Bowcock TJV, Bozzo M, Branchini P, Brand KD, Brenner RA, Bricman C, Brillault L, Brown RCA, Bruckman P, Brunet JM, Bugge L, Buran T, Buys A, Caccia M, Calvi M, Camacho Rozas AJ, Camporesi T, Canale V, Canepa M, Cankocak K, Cao F, Carena F, Carrilho P, Carroll L, Caso C, Castillo Gimenez MV, Cattai A, Cavallo FR, Cerrito L, Chabaud V, Chapkin M, Charpentier P, Chaussard L, Chauveau J, Checchia P, Chelkov GA, Chierici R, Chliapnikov P, Chochula P, Chorowicz V, Cindro V, Collins P, Contreras JL, Contri R, Cortina E, Cosme G, Cossutti F, Crawley HB, Crennell D, Crosetti G, Cuevas Maestro J, Czellar S, Dahl-Jensen E, Dahm J, Dalmagne B, Dam M, Damgaard G, Daum A, Dauncey PD, Davenport M, Silva W, Defoix C, Della Ricca D, Delpierre P, Demaria N, Angelis A, Boeck H, Boer W, Brabandere S, Clercq C, Vaissiere C, Lotto B, Min A, Paula L, Saint-Jean C, Dijkstra H, Ciaccio L, Djama F, Dolbeau J, Donszelmann M, Doroba K, Dracos M, Drees J, Dris M, Dufour Y, Dupont F, Edsall D, Ehret R, Eigen G, Ekelof T, Ekspong G, Elsing M, Engel JP, Ershaidat N, Erzen B, Espirito Santo M, Falk E, Fassouliotis D, Feindt M, Fenyuk A, Ferrer A, Filippas TA, Firestone A, Foeth H, Fokitis E, Fontanelli F, Formenti F, Franek B, Frenkiel P, Fries DC, Frodesen AG, Fruhwirth R, Fulda-Quenzer F, Furstenau H, Fuster J, Galloni A, Gamba D, Gandelman M, Garcia C, Garcia J, Gaspar C, Gasparini U, Gavillet P, Gazis EN, Gele D, Gerber JP, Gibbs M, Gillespie D, Gokieli R, Golob B, Gopal G, Gorn L, Gorski M, Gracco V, Graziani E, Grosdidier G, Gunnarsson P, Gunther M, Guy J, Haedinger U, Hahn F, Hahn M, Hahn S, Hajduk Z, Hallgren A, Hamacher K, Hao W, Harris FJ, Hedberg V, Henriques R, Hernandez JJ, Herquet P, Herr H, Hessing TL, Higon E, Hilke HJ, Hill TS, Holmgren SO, Holt PJ, Holthuizen D, Houlden M, Hrubec J, Huet K, Hultqvist K, Ioannou P, Jackson JN, Jacobsson R, Jalocha P, Janik R, Jarlskog G, Jarry P, Jean-Marie B, Johansson EK, Jonsson L, Jonsson P, Joram C, Juillot P, Kaiser M, Kalmus G, Kapusta F, Karlsson M, Karvelas E, Katsanevas S, Katsoufis EC, Keranen R, Khomenko BA, Khovanski NN, King B, Kjaer NJ, Klein H, Klovning A, Kluit P, Koehne JH, Koene B, Kokkinias P, Koratzinos M, Kostioukhine V, Kourkoumelis C, Kouznetsov O, Kramer PH, Krammer M, Kreuter C, Krolikowski J, Kronkvist I, Krumstein Z, Krupinski W, Kubinec P, Kucewicz W, Kurvinen K, Lacasta C, Laktineh I, Lamblot S, Lamsa JW, Lanceri L, Lane DW, Langefeld P, Lapin V, Last I, Laugier JP, Lauhakangas R, Leder G, Ledroit F, Lefebure V, Legan CK, Leitner R, Lemoigne Y, Lemonne J, Lenzen G, Lepeltier V, Lesiak T, Liko D, Lindner R, Lipniacka A, Lippi I, Loerstad B, Lokajicek M, Loken JG, Lopez JM, Lopez-Fernandez A, Lopez Aguera MA, Loukas D, Lutz P, Lyons L, MacNaughton J, Maehlum G, Maio A, Malychev V, Mandl F, Marco J, Marechal B, Margoni M, Marin JC, Mariotti C, Markou A, Maron T, Martinez-Rivero C, Martinez-Vidal F, Marti i Garcia S, Matorras F, Matteuzzi C, Matthiae G, Mazzucato M, Mc Cubbin M, Mc Kay R, Mc Nulty R, Medbo J, Meroni C, Meyer WT, Michelotto M, Migliore E, Mirabito L, Mitaroff WA, Mjoernmark U, Moa T, Moeller R, Moenig K, Monge MR, Morettini P, Mueller H, Mundim LM, Murray WJ, Muryn B, Myatt G, Naraghi F, Navarria FL, Navas S, Negri P, Nemecek S, Neumann W, Neumeister N, Nicolaidou R, Nielsen BS, Nieuwenhuizen M, Nikolaenko V, Niss P, Nomerotski A, Normand A, Oberschulte-Beckmann W, Obraztsov V, Olshevski AG, Onofre A, Orava R, Ostankov A, Osterberg K, Ouraou A, Paganini P, Paganoni M, Pages P, Palka H, Papadopoulou TD, Pape L, Parkes C, Parodi F, Passeri A, Pegoraro M, Peralta L, Pernegger H, Pernicka M, Perrotta A, Petridou C, Petrolini A, Phillips HT, Piana G, Pierre F, Plaszczynski S, Podobrin O, Pol ME, Polok G, Poropat P, Pozdniakov V, Prest M, Privitera P, Pukhaeva N, Pullia A, Radojicic D, Ragazzi S, Rahmani H, Rames J, Ratoff PN, Read AL, Reale M, Rebecchi P, Redaelli NG, Reid D, Renton PB, Resvanis LK, Richard F, Richardson J, Ridky J, Rinaudo G, Ripp I, Romero A, Roncagliolo I, Ronchese P, Roos L, Rosenberg EI, Rosso E, Roudeau P, Rovelli T, Ruckstuhl W, Ruhlmann-Kleider V, Ruiz A, Rybicki K, Saarikko H, Sacquin Y, Sadovsky A, Sajot G, Salt J, Sanchez J, Sannino M, Schneider H, Schyns MAE, Sciolla G, Scuri F, Sedykh Y, Segar AM, Seitz A, Sekulin R, Shellard RC, Siccama I, Siegrist P, Simonetti S, Simonetto F, Sisakian AN, Sitar B, Skaali TB, Smadja G, Smirnov N, Smirnova O, Smith GR, Sosnowski R, Souza-Santos D, Spassov T, Spiriti E, Squarcia S, Staeck H, Stanescu C, Stapnes S, Stavitski I, Stepaniak K, Stichelbaut F, Stocchi A, Strauss J, Strub R, Stugu B, Szczekowski M, Szeptycka M, Tabarelli T, Tavernet JP, Tchikilev O, Tilquin A, Timmermans J, Tkatchev LG, Todorov T, Toet DZ, Tomaradze A, Tome B, Torassa E, Tortora L, Transtromer G, Treille D, Trischuk W, Tristram G, Trombini A, Troncon C, Tsirou A, Turluer ML, Tyapkin IA, Tyndel M, Tzamarias S, Ueberschaer B, Ueberschaer S, Ullaland O, Uvarov V, Valenti G, Vallazza E, Apeldoorn GW, Dam P, Doninck WK, Eldik J, Vassilopoulos N, Vegni G, Ventura L, Venus W, Verbeure F, Verlato M, Vertogradov LS, Vilanova D, Vincent P, Vitale L, Vlasov E, Vodopyanov AS, Vrba V, Wahlen H, Walck C, Wehr A, Weierstall M, Weilhammer P, Wetherell AM, Wicke D, Wickens JH, Wielers M, Wilkinson GR, Williams WSC, Winter M, Witek M, Wormser G, Woschnagg K, Yip K, Zach F, Zacharatou C, Zaitsev A, Zalewska A, Zalewski P, Zavrtanik D, Zevgolatakos E, Zimin NI, Zito M, Zontar D, Zuberi R, Zucchelli GC, Zumerle G. Lifetime and production rate of beauty baryons from Z decays. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01620713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Gillespie D. ICPD perspectives: institutional views. USAID begins initiatives, continues long-standing commitment. Netw Res Triangle Park N C 1995; 15:25-7. [PMID: 12288752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
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Abreu P, Adam W, Adye T, Agasi E, Ajinenko I, Aleksan R, Alekseev GD, Allport PP, Almehed S, Almeida FML, Alvsvaag SJ, Amaldi U, Amato S, Andreazza A, Andrieux ML, Antilogus P, Apel WD, Arnoud Y, Åsman B, Augustin JE, Augustinus A, Baillon P, Bambade P, Barao F, Barate R, Barbiellini G, Bardin DY, Barker GJ, Baroncelli A, Barring O, Barrio JA, Bartl W, Bates MJ, Battaglia M, Baubillier M, Baudot J, Becks KH, Begalli M, Beilliere P, Beltran P, Benvenuti AC, Berggren M, Bertrand D, Bianchi F, Bigi M, Bilenky MS, Billoir P, Bjarne J, Bloch D, Blume M, Blyth S, Bocci V, Bolognese T, Bonesini M, Bonivento W, Booth PSL, Borisov G, Bosio C, Bostjancic B, Bosworth S, Botner O, Bouquet B, Bourdarios C, Bowcock TJV, Bozzo M, Branchini P, Brand KD, Brenner RA, Briand H, Bricman C, Brillault L, Brown RCA, Bruckman P, Brunet JM, Bugge L, Buran T, Buys A, Caccia M, Calvi M, Rozas AJC, Camporesi T, Canale V, Canepa M, Cankocak K, Cao F, Carena F, Carrilho P, Carroll L, Caso C, Cassio V, Gimenez MVC, Cattai A, Cavallo FR, Cerrito L, Chabaud V, Chan A, Charpentier P, Chaussard L, Chauveau J, Checchia P, Chelkov GA, Chliapnikov P, Chochula P, Chorowicz V, Chrin JTM, Cindro V, Collins P, Contreras JL, Contri R, Cortina E, Cosme G, Cossutti F, Crawley HB, Crennell D, Crosetti G, Maestro JC, Czellar S, Dahl-Jensen E, Dahm J, Dalmagne B, Dam M, Damgaard G, Daum A, Dauncey PD, Davenport M, Silya W, Defoix C, Ricca GD, Delpierre P, Demaria N, Angelis A, Boeck H, Boer W, Brabandere S, Clercq C, Fez Laso MDM, Vaissiere C, Lotto B, Min A, Paula L, Saint-Jean C, Dijkstra H, Ciaccio L, Djama F, Dolbeau J, Donszelmann M, Doroba K, Dracos M, Drees J, Drees KA, Dris M, Dufour Y, Dupont F, Edsall D, Ehret R, Ekelof T, Ekspong G, Elsing M, Engel JP, Ershaidat N, Santo ME, Falaleev V, Fassouliotis D, Feindt M, Fenyuk A, Ferrer A, Filippas TA, Firestone A, Foeth H, Fokitis E, Fontanelli F, Formenti F, Fousset JL, Franek B, Frenkiel P, Fries DC, Frodesen AG, Fruhwirth R, Fulda-Quenzer F, Furstenau H, Fuster J, Gamba D, Gandelman M, Garcia C, Garcia J, Gaspar C, Gasparini U, Gavillet P, Gazis EN, Gele D, Gerber JP, Gerdyukov L, Gillespie D, Gokieli R, Golob B, Gomez Y Cadenas JJ, Gopal G, Gorn L, Gorski M, Gracco V, Grard F, Graziani E, Grosdidier G, Gunnarsson P, Guy J, Haedinger U, Hahn F, Hahn M, Hahn S, Haider S, Hajduk Z, Hakansson A, Hallgren A, Hamacher K, Hao W, Harris FJ, Hedberg V, Henriques R, Hernandez JJ, Hernando JA, Herquet P, Herr H, Hessing TL, Higon E, Hilke HJ, Hill TS, Holmgren SO, Holt PJ, Holthuizen D, Honore PF, Houlden M, Hrubec J, Huet K, Hultqvist K, Ioannou P, Jackson JN, Jacobsson R, Jalocha P, Janik R, Jarlskog G, Jarry P, Jean-Marie B, Johansson EK, Jonsson L, Juillot P, Kaiser M, Kalmus G, Kapusta F, Karlsson M, Karvelas E, Katsanevas S, Katsoufis EC, Keranen R, Khomenko BA, Khovanski NN, King B, Kjaer NJ, Klein H, Klovning A, Kluit P, Koehne JH, Koene B, Kokkinias P, Koratzinos M, Kostioukhine V, Kourkoumelis C, Kouznetsov O, Kramer PH, Krammer M, Kreuter C, Krolikowski J, Kronkvist I, Krumstein Z, Krupinski W, Kubinec P, Kucewicz W, Kulka K, Kurvinen K, Lacasta C, Laktineh I, Lambropoulos C, Lamsa JW, Lanceri L, Lane DW, Langefeld P, Lapin V, Last I, Laugier JP, Lauhakangas R, Leder G, Ledroit F, Lefebure V, Legan CK, Leitner R, Lemoigne Y, Lemonne J, Lenzen G, Lepeltier V, Levy JM, Liko D, Lindner R, Lipniacka A, Lippi I, Loerstad B, Lokajicek M, Loken JG, Lopez-Fernandez A, Aguera MAL, Los M, Loukas D, Lozano JJ, Lutz P, Lyons L, Maehlum G, Maillard J, Maio A, Maltezos A, Malychev V, Mandl F, Marco J, Marechal B, Margoni M, Marin JC, Mariotti C, Markou A, Maron T, Martinez-Rivero C, Martinez-Vidal F, Garcia SM, Matorras F, Matteuzzi C, Matthiae G, Mazzucato M, Cubbin MM, Kay RM, Nulty RM, Medbo J, Meroni C, Meyer WT, Michelotto M, Migliore E, Mikulec I, Mirabito L, Mjoernmark U, Moa T, Moeller R, Moenig K, Monge MR, Morettini P, Mueller H, Murray WJ, Muryn B, Myatt G, Naraghi F, Navarria FL, Navas S, Negri P, Nemecek S, Neumann W, Neumeister N, Nicolaidou R, Nielsen BS, Nikolaenko V, Niss P, Nomerotski A, Normand A, Oberschulte-Beckmann W, Obraztsov V, Olshevski AG, Orava R, Osterberg K, Ouraou A, Paganini P, Paganoni M, Pages P, Pain R, Palka H, Papadopoulou TD, Pape L, Parodi F, Passeri A, Pegoraro M, Pennanen J, Peralta L, Perevozchikov V, Pernegger H, Pernicka M, Perrotta A, Petridou C, Petrolini A, Phillips HT, Piana G, Pierre F, Pimenta M, Plaszczynski S, Podobrin O, Pol ME, Polok G, Poropat P, Pozdniakov V, Prest M, Privitera P, Pullia A, Radojicic D, Ragazzi S, Rahmani H, Rames J, Ratoff PN, Read AL, Reale M, Rebecchi P, Redaelli NG, Regler M, Reid D, Renton PB, Resvanis LK, Richard F, Richardson J, Ridky J, Rinaudo G, Ripp I, Romero A, Roncagliolo I, Ronchese P, Roos L, Rosenberg EI, Rosso E, Roudeau P, Rovelli T, Ruckstuhl W, Ruhlmann-Kleider V, Ruiz A, Saarikko H, Sacquin Y, Sadovsky A, Sajot G, Salt J, Sanchez J, Sannino M, Schneider H, Schyns MAE, Sciolla G, Scuri F, Sedykh Y, Segar AM, Seitz A, Sekulin R, Shellard RC, Siccama I, Siegrist P, Simonetti S, Simonetto F, Sisakian AN, Sitar B, Skaali TB, Smadja G, Smirnova O, Smith GR, Sosnowski R, Souza-Santos D, Spassov T, Spiriti E, Squarcia S, Staeck H, Stanescu C, Stapnes S, Stavitski I, Stavropoulos G, Stepaniak K, Stichelbaut F, Stocchi A, Strauss J, Strub R, Stugu B, Szczekowski M, Szeptycka M, Tabarelli T, Tchikilev O, Theodosiou GE, Tilquin A, Timmermans J, Tkatchev LG, Todorov T, Toet DZ, Tomaradze A, Tome B, Torassa E, Tortora L, Transtromer G, Treille D, Trischuk W, Tristram G, Trombini A, Troncon C, Tsirou A, Turluer ML, Tuuva T, Tyapkin IA, Tyndel M, Tzamarias S, Ueberschaer B, Ueberschaer S, Ullaland O, Uvarov V, Valenti G, Vallazza E, Ferrer JAV, Velde C, Apeldoorn GW, Dam P, Doninck WK, Eldik J, Vegni G, Ventura L, Venus W, Verbeure F, Verlato M, Vertogradov LS, Vilanova D, Vincent P, Vitale L, Vlasov E, Vodopyanov AS, Voutilainen M, Vrba V, Wahlen H, Walck C, Waldner F, Wehr A, Weierstall M, Weilhammer P, Wetherell AM, Wicke D, Wickens JH, Wielers M, Wilkinson GR, Williams WSC, Winter M, Witek M, Wormser G, Woschnagg K, Yip K, Yushchenko O, Zach F, Zaitsev A, Zalewska A, Zalewski P, Zavrtanik D, Zevgolatakos E, Zimin NI, Zito M, Zontar D, Zuberi R, Zucchelli GC, Zumerle G. Search for heavy neutral Higgs bosons in two-doublet models. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01564822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Abreu P, Adam W, Adye T, Agasi E, Aleksan R, Alekseev GD, Algeri A, Almehed S, Alvsvaag SJ, Amaldi U, Andreazza A, Antilogus P, Apel WD, Apsimon RJ, Arnoud Y, �sman B, Augustin JE, Augustinus A, Baillon P, Bambade P, Barao F, Barate R, Barbiellini G, Bardin DY, Barker GJ, Baroncelli A, Barring O, Barrio JA, Bates MJ, Battaglia M, Baubillier M, Becks KH, Begalli M, Beilliere P, Belokopytov Y, Beltran P, Benedic D, Benvenuti AC, Berggren M, Bertrand D, Bianchi F, Bigi M, Bilenky MS, Billoir P, Bjarne J, Bloch D, Blocki J, Blyth S, Bocci V, Bogolubov PN, Bolognese T, Bonesini M, Bonivento W, Booth PSL, Borisov G, Borner H, Bosio C, Bostjancic B, Bosworth S, Botner O, Bouquet B, Bourdarios C, Bowcock TJV, Bozzo M, Braibant S, Branchini P, Brand KD, Brenner RA, Briand H, Bricman C, Brillaut L, Brown RCA, Brunet JM, Budziak A, Bugge L, Buran T, Burmeister H, Buys A, Buytaert JAMA, Caccia M, Calvi M, Rozas AJC, Campion R, Camporesi T, Canale V, Cankocak K, Cao F, Carena F, Carroll L, Caso C, Gimenez MVC, Cattai A, Cavallo FR, Cerrito L, Chabaud V, Chan A, Chapkin M, Charpentier P, Chaussard L, Chauveau J, Checchia P, Chelkov GA, Chevalier L, Chliapnikov P, Chorowicz V, Chrin JTM, Cindro V, Collins P, Contreras JL, Contri R, Cortina E, Cosme G, Couchot F, Crawley HB, Crennell D, Crosetti G, Maestro JC, Czellar S, Dahl-Jensen E, Dahm J, Dalmagne B, Dam M, Damgaard G, Daubie E, Daum A, Dauncey PD, Davenport M, Davies J, Silva W, Defoix C, Delpierre P, Demaria N, Angelis A, Boeck H, Boer W, Brabandere S, Clerq C, Fez Laso MDM, Vaissiere C, Lotto B, Min A, Dijkstra H, Ciaccio L, Dolbeau J, Donszelmann M, Doroba K, Dracos M, Drees J, Dris M, Dufour Y, Dupont F, Edsall D, Eek LO, Eerola PAM, Ehret R, Ekelof T, Ekspong G, Peisert AE, Elsing M, Engel JP, Ershaidat N, Santo ME, Fassouliotis D, Feindt M, Ferrer A, Filippas TA, Firestone A, Foeth H, Fokitis E, Fontanelli F, Forbes KAJ, Fousset JL, Francon S, Franek B, Frenkiel P, Fries DC, Frodesen AG, Fruhwirth R, Fulda-Quenzer F, Furstenau H, Fuster J, Gamba D, Garcia C, Garcia J, Gaspar C, Gasparini U, Gavillet P, Gazis EN, Gerber JP, Giacomelli P, Gillespie D, Gokieli R, Golob B, Golovatyuk VM, Gomez Y Cadenas JJ, Gopal G, Gorn L, Gorski M, Gracco V, Grant A, Grard F, Graziani E, Grosdidier G, Gross E, Grossetete B, Gunnarsson P, Guy J, Haedinger U, Hahn F, Hahn M, Hahn S, Haider S, Hajduk Z, Hakansson A, Hallgren A, Hamacher K, Hamel De Monchenault G, Hao W, Harris FJ, Hedberg V, Henkes T, Henriques R, Hernandez JJ, Hernando JA, Herquet P, Herr H, Hessing TL, Hietanen I, Higgins CO, Higon E, Hilke HJ, Hill TS, Hodgson SD, Hofmokl T, Holmgren SO, Holt PJ, Holthuizen D, Honore PF, Houlden M, Hrubec J, Huet K, Hultqvist K, Ioannou P, Iversen PS, Jackson JN, Jacobsson R, Jalocha P, Jarlskog G, Jarry P, Jean-Marie B, Johansson EK, Jonker M, Jonsson L, Juillot P, Kalkanis G, Kalmus G, Kapusta F, Karlsson M, Karvelas E, Katsanevas S, Katsoufis EC, Keranen R, Khomenko BA, Khovanski NN, King B, Kjaer NJ, Klein H, Klovning A, Kluit P, Koch-Mehrin A, Koehne JH, Koene B, Kokkinias P, Koratzinos M, Korcyl K, Korytov AV, Kostioukhine V, Kourkoumelis C, Kouznetsov O, Kramer PH, Krammer M, Kreuter C, Krolikowski J, Kronkvist I, Kucewicz W, Kulka K, Kurvinen K, Lacasta C, Lambropoulos C, Lamsa JW, Lanceri L, Langefeld P, Lapin V, Last I, Laugier JP, Lauhakangas R, Leder G, Ledroit F, Leitner R, Lemoigne Y, Lemonne J, Lenzen G, Lepeltier V, Lesiak T, Levy JM, Lieb E, Liko D, Lindgren J, Lindner R, Lippi I, Loerstad B, Lokajicek M, Loken JG, Lopez-Fernandez A, Lopez Aguera MA, Los M, Loukas D, Lozano JJ, Lutz P, Lyons L, Maehlum G, Maillard J, Maio A, Maltezos A, Mandl F, Marco J, Margoni M, Marin JC, Markou A, Maron T, Marti S, Martinez-Rivero C, Martinez-Vidal F, Matorras F, Matteuzzi C, Matthiae G, Mazzucato M, Mc Cubbin M, McKay R, McNulty R, Medbo J, Meroni C, Meyer WT, Michelotto M, Mikulec I, Mirabito L, Mitaroff WA, Mitselmakher GV, Mjoernmark U, Moa T, Moeller R, Moenig K, Monge MR, Morettini P, Mueller H, Murray WJ, Myatt G, Navarria FL, Negri P, Nemecek S, Neumann W, Nicolaidou R, Nielsen BS, Nijjhar B, Nikolaenko V, Nilsen PES, Niss P, Nomerotski A, Obraztsov V, Olshevski AG, Orava R, Ostankov A, Osterberg K, Ouraou A, Paganoni M, Pain R, Palka H, Papadopoulou TD, Pape L, Parodi F, Passeri A, Pegoraro M, Pennanen J, Peralta L, Perevozchikov V, Pernegger H, Pernicka M, Perrotta A, Petridou C, Petrolini A, Piana G, Pierre F, Pimenta M, Plaszczynski S, Podobrin O, Pol ME, Polok G, Poropat P, Pozdniakov V, Privitera P, Pullia A, Radojicic D, Ragazzi S, Rahmani H, Rames J, Ratoff PN, Read AL, Reale M, Rebecchi P, Redaelli NG, Regler M, Reid D, Renton PB, Resvanis LK, Richard F, Richardson J, Ridky J, Rinaudo G, Roditi I, Romero A, Roncagliolo I, Ronchese P, Ronnqvist C, Rosenberg EI, Rosso E, Rovelli T, Ruckstuhl W, Ruhlmann-Kleider V, Ruiz A, Saarikko H, Sacquin Y, Sajot G, Salt J, Sanchez J, Sannino M, Schael S, Schneider H, Schyns MAE, Sciolla G, Scuri F, Segar AM, Seitz A, Sekulin R, Sessa M, Seufert R, Shellard RC, Siccama I, Siegrist P, Simonetti S, Simonetto F, Sisakian AN, Skjevling G, Smadja G, Smirnov N, Smirnova O, Smith GR, Sosnowski R, Souza-Santos D, Spassoff T, Spiriti E, Squarcia S, Staeck H, Stanescu C, Stapnes S, Stavropoulos G, Stichelbaut F, Stocchi A, Strauss J, Straver J, Strub R, Stugu B, Szczekowski M, Szeptycka M, Szymanski P, Tabarelli T, Tchikilev O, Theodosiou GE, Tilquin A, Timmermans J, Timofeev VG, Tkatchev LG, Todorov T, Toet DZ, Toker O, Tomaradze A, Tome B, Torassa E, Tortora L, Treille D, Trischuk W, Tristram G, Troncon C, Tsirou A, Tsyganov EN, Turluer ML, Tuuva T, Tyapkin IA, Tyndel M, Tzamarias S, Ueberschaer B, Ueberschaer S, Ullaland O, Uvarov V, Valenti G, Vallazza E, Valls Ferrer JA, Velde C, Apeldoorn GW, Dam P, Heijden M, Doninck WK, Eldik J, Vaz P, Vegni G, Ventura L, Venus W, Verbeure F, Verlato M, Vertogradov LS, Vilanova D, Vincent P, Vitale L, Vlasov E, Vodopyanov AS, Vollmer M, Voutilainen M, Vrba V, Wahlen H, Walck C, Waldner F, Wehr A, Weierstall M, Weilhammer P, Wetherell AM, Wickens JH, Wielers M, Wilkinson GR, Williams WSC, Winter M, Witek M, Wormser G, Woschnagg K, Zaitsev A, Zalewska A, Zalewski P, Zavrtanik D, Zevgolatakos E, Zimin NI, Zito M, Zontar D, Zuberi R, Zumerle G, Zuniga J. Production rate and decay lifetime measurements ofB s 0 mesons at LEP usingD s and? mesons. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01413179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Barr LL, Gillespie D, Campbell MK, Babcock DS. Prenatal sonography: a useful adjunct in the management of the gravid captive Pacific walrus (Odobenus rosmarus divergens). J Ultrasound Med 1994; 13:485-486. [PMID: 8083951 DOI: 10.7863/jum.1994.13.6.485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- L L Barr
- Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039
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Abstract
Using a new strategy, capture-RT-PCR, bcrabl fusion mRNA sequences were specifically and sensitively detected in samples of whole blood from leukemia patients with the Philadelphia chromosome. Sample processing required only mixing blood with the chaotropic salt, GuSCN, and mRNA was captured during a short incubation of prepared blood with an affinity membrane. Immobilized mRNA sequences were amplified without elution. No radioisotopes or Southern transfer were needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Kolbe
- Department of Neoplastic Diseases, Hahnemann University, Philadelphia, PA 19102-1192
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Gillespie D, Hubbell HR, Carter WA, Midgette P, Elsasser W, Mullaney R, Strayer DR. Synergistic inhibition of AZT-resistant HIV by AZT combined with poly(I):poly(C12U), without synergistic toxicity to bone marrow progenitor cell elements. In Vivo 1994; 8:375-81. [PMID: 7803722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Mutation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) to drug resistance is an obstacle to HIV containment, and may account for the transitory nature of the improvement in CD4 cell counts of patients receiving azidothymidine (AZT). The emergence of AZT-resistant (AZTR) virus might be suppressed if a second therapeutic could be added; however, such a regimen would have to confer not only additional control over HIV replication but also no additional toxicity, especially to bone marrow progenitor cells. In the present study, HIV was isolated from patients receiving AZT alone and was studied for sensitivity to the mismatched double-stranded RNA, poly(I):poly(C12U) (ampligen). In addition, the combination of poly(I):poly(C12U) plus AZT was studied in vitro for toxicity to bone marrow CFU-GM and in patients receiving combined therapy for bone marrow toxicity. HIV isolated from patients receiving AZT alone showed higher resistance to AZT than wildtype virus, but remained sensitive to poly(I):poly(C12U). Poly(I):poly(C12U) and AZT were synergistic in inhibiting all isolates of HIV tested, regardless of their AZTR phenotype. Furthermore, the combination of poly(I):poly(C12U) and AZT showed no toxicity in vitro to bone marrow CFU-GM compared to AZT alone. In 11 HIV infected individuals receiving the combinational regimen, bone marrow function gradually improved. These results indicate that poly(I):poly(C12U) was active against AZTR HIV, synergistic with AZT and did not convey added toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Gillespie
- Department of Neoplastic Diseases, Hahnemann University, Philadelphia, PA 19102
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Koutselini H, Malliri A, Papadakis E, Gillespie D, Spandidos D. C-jun oncogene expression in nonsmall cell lung-cancer. Oncol Rep 1994; 1:353-356. [PMID: 21607364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Primary lung cancer specimens of the non-small cell (NSC) types were examined for expression of the c-jun gene at the protein level by immunocytochemistry using the polyclonal antibody c-jun 890. The results obtained revealed that the c-jun p39 protein was expressed in 82% (18/22) of squamous cell carcinomas, 77% (10/15) of adenocarcinomas and 40% (2/5) of large cell anaplastic carcinomas, but no staining was seen in the non-cancer cases. Positive immunostaining was also seen in 16.7% (3/18) of the nonneoplastic bronchial cells of positively stained squamous cell carcinomas and in 40% (4/10) of adenocarcinomas. We suggest that elevated expression df c-jun p39 protein which was seen in a total of 75% (30/40) of the NSCLC, plays a role in lung cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Koutselini
- NATL HELLEN RES FDN,INST BIOL RES & BIOTECHNOL,ATHENS,GREECE. UNIV CRETE,SCH MED,CRETE,GREECE. METAXA ANTICANC HOSP,PIRAEUS,GREECE. BEATSON INST CANC RES,GLASGOW,LANARK,SCOTLAND
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Abreu P, Adam W, Adye T, Agasi E, Aleksan R, Alekseev GD, Allport P, Almehed S, Almeida Junior FML, Alvsvaag SJ, Amaldi U, Andreazza A, Antilogus P, Apel WD, Apsimon RJ, Arnoud Y, Åsman B, Augustin JE, Augustinus A, Baillon P, Bambade P, Barao F, Barate R, Barbiellini G, Bardin DY, Barker GJ, Baroncelli A, Barring O, Barrio JA, Bartl W, Bates MJ, Battaglia M, Baubillier M, Becks KH, Begalli M, Beilliere P, Belokopytov Y, Beltran P, Benvenuti AC, Berggren M, Bertrand D, Bianchi F, Bigi M, Bilenky MS, Billoir P, Bjarne J, Bloch D, Blocki J, Blyth S, Bocci V, Bogolubov PN, Bolognese T, Bonesini M, Bonivento W, Booth PSL, Borisov G, Bosio C, Bostjancic B, Bosworth S, Botner O, Bouquet B, Bourdarios C, Bowcock TJV, Bozzo M, Braibant S, Branchini P, Brand KD, Brenner RA, Briand H, Bricman C, Brillault L, Brown RCA, Brunet JM, Bugge L, Buran T, Buys A, Buytaert JAMA, Caccia M, Calvi M, Rozas AJC, Campion R, Camporesi T, Canale V, Cabkocak K, Cao F, Carena F, Carrilho P, Carroll L, Cases R, Caso C, Castillo Gimenez MV, Cattai A, Cavallo FR, Cerrito L, Chabaud V, Chan A, Charpentier P, Chauveau J, Checchia P, Chelkov GA, Chevalier L, Chliapnikov P, Chorowicz V, Chrin JTM, Cindro V, Collins P, Contreras JL, Contri R, Cortina E, Cosme G, Couchot F, Crawley HB, Crennell D, Crosetti G, Crosetti G, Maestro JC, Czellar S, Dahl-Jensen E, Dahm J, Dalmagne B, Dam M, Damgaard G, Daubie E, Daum A, Dauncey PD, Davenport M, Davies J, Silva W, Defoix C, Delpierre P, Demaria N, Angelis A, Boeck H, Boer W, Brabandere S, Clercq C, Fez Laso MDM, Vaissiere C, Lotto D, Min A, Paula L, Dijkstra H, Ciaccio L, Djama F, Dolbeau J, Donszelmann M, Doroba K, Dracos M, Drees J, Dris M, Dufour Y, Dupont F, Edsall D, Eek LO, Ehret R, Ekelof T, Ekspong G, Peisert AE, Elsing M, Engel JP, Ershaidat N, Santo ME, Falaleev V, Fassouliotis D, Feindt M, Fenyuk A, Ferrer A, Filipas TA, Firestone A, Foeth H, Fokitis E, Fontanelli F, Forbes KAJ, Formenti F, Fousset JL, Francon S, Franek B, Frenkiel P, Fries DC, Frodesen AG, Fruhwirth R, Fulda-Quenzer F, Fustenau H, Fuster J, Gamba D, Gandelman M, Garcia C, Garcia J, Gaspar C, Gasparini U, Gavillet P, Gazis EN, Gerber JP, Giacomelli P, Gillespie D, Gokieli R, Golob B, Golovatyuk VM, Cadenas JJGY, Gopal G, Gorn L, Gorski M, Gracco V, Grard F, Graziani E, Grosdidier G, Grossetete B, Gunnarsson P, Guy J, Haedinger U, Hahn F, Hahn M, Hahn S, Haider S, Hajduk Z, Hakansson A, Hallgren A, Hamacher K, Hamel De Monchenault G, Hao W, Harris FJ, Hedberg V, Henriques R, Hernandez JJ, Hernando JA, Herquet P, Herr H, Hessing TL, Higgins CO, Higon E, Hilke HJ, Hill TS, Hodgson SD, Holmogren SO, Holt PJ, Holthuizen D, Honore PF, Houlden M, Hrubec J, Huet K, Hultqvist K, Ioannou P, Iversen PS, Jackson JN, Jacobsson R, Jalocha P, Jarlskog G, Jarry P, Jean-Marie B, Johansson EK, Jonker M, Jonsson L, Juillot P, Kaiser M, Kalmus G, Kapusta F, Karlsson M, Karvelas E, Katsanevas S, Katsoufis EC, Keranen R, Khomenko BA, Khovanski NN, King B, Kjaer NJ, Klein H, Klovning A, Kluit P, Koch-Mehrin A, Koehne JH, Koene B, Kokkionias P, Koratzinos M, Korcyl K, Korytov AV, Kostioukhine V, Kourkoumelis C, Kouznetsov O, Kramer PH, Krammer M, Kreuter C, Krolikowski J, Kronkvist I, Krupinski W, Kulka K, Kurvinen K, Lacasta C, Lambropoulos C, Lamsa JW, Lanceri L, Langefeld P, Lapin V, Last I, Laugier JP, Lauhakangas R, Leder G, Ledroit F, Leitner R, Lemoigne Y, Lemonne J, Lenzen G, Lepeltier V, Lesiak T, Levy JM, Lieb E, Liko D, Linder R, Lipnicka A, Lippi I, Loerstad B, Lokajicek M, Loken JG, Lopez-Feernandez A, Lopez Aguera MA, Los M, Loukas D, Lozano JJ, Lutz P, Lyons L, Maehlum G, Maillard J, Maio A, Maltezos A, Mandl F, Marco J, Marechal B, Margoni M, Marin JC, Mariotti C, Markou A, Maron T, Marti S, Martinez-Rivero C, Martinez-Vidal F, Matorras F, Mattekuzzi C, Mathiae G, Mazzucato M, Cubbin MM, Kay RM, Nulty RM, Medbo J, Meroni C, Meyer WT, Michelotto M, Migliore E, Mikulec I, Mirabito L, Mitaroff WA, Mitselmakher GV, Mjoernmark U, Moa T, Moeller R, Moenig K, Monge MR, Morettini P, Mueller H, Murray WJ, Muryn B, Myatt G, Naraghi F, Navarria FL, Negri P, Nemecek S, Neumann W, Neumeister N, Nicolaidou R, Nielsen BS, Nikolaenko V, Nilsen PES, Niss P, Nomerotski A, Novak M, Obraztsov V, Olshevski AG, Orava R, Ostankov A, Osterberg K, Ouraou A, Paganini P, Paganoni M, Pain R, Palka H, Papadopouliou TD, Page L, Parodi F, Parodi A, Pegoraro M, Pennanen J, Peralta L, Perevozchikov V, Pernegger H, Perrotta A, Petridou C, Petrolini A, Piana G, Pierre F, Pimenta M, Plaszczynski S, Podobrin O, Pol ME, Polok G, Poropat P, Pozdniakov V, Prest M, Privitera P, Pullia A, Radojicic D, Ragazzi S, Rahmani H, Ratoff PN, Read AL, Reale M, Rebechi P, Redaelli NG, Regler M, Renton PB, Resvanis LK, Richard F, Richardson J, Ridky J, Rinaudo G, Rinaudo A, Romero A, Roncagliolo I, Ronchese P, Rosenberg EI, Rosso E, Roudeau P, Rovelli T, Ruckstuhl W, Ruhklmann-Keleider V, Ruizt A, Rybicki K, Saarikko H, Sacquin Y, Sajot G, Salt J, Sanchez J, Sannino M, Schael S, Schneider H, Schyns MAE, Sciolla G, Scuri F, Segar AM, Seitz A, Sekulin R, Seufert R, Shellard RC, Siccama I, Siegrist P, Sciolla G, Simonetto F, Sisakian AN, Skjevling G, Smadja G, Smirnova O, Smith GR, Sonsnowski R, Souza-Santos D, Spassov T, Spassov E, Spiriti E, Squarcia S, Staeck H, Stanescu C, Stanescu C, Stapnes S, Stavropoulos G, Stepaniak K, Stichelbaut F, Strauss J, Straver J, Stugu R, Szczekowski M, Szeptycka M, Szymanski P, Tabarelli T, Tchikilev O, Theodosiou GE, thome Z, Tilquin A, Timmermans J, Timofeev VG, Tkatchev LG, Todorov T, Toet DZ, Tomaradze A, Torassa E, Tortora L, Treille D, Trischuk W, Tristram G, Troncon C, Tsirou A, Tsyganov EN, Turala M, Turluer ML, Tuuva T, Tyapkin IA, Tyndel M, Tzamarias S, Ueberschaer B, Ueberschaer S, Ulland O, Uvarov V, Vallazza G, Ferrer JA, Velde C, Apeldoorn GW, Dam P, Hejiden M, Doninck WK, Eldik J, Vaz P, Vengi G, Ventura L, Venus W, Verbeure F, Verlato M, Vertogradov LS, Vilanova D, Vincent P, Vitale L, Vlasov E, Vodopyanov AS, Vollmer M, Voutilainen M, Wahlen H, Walck C, Waldner F, Wehr A, Weierstall M, Weilhmmer P, Wetherell AM, Wickens JH, Wielers M, Wilkinson GR, Williams WSC, Winter M, Witek M, Wormser G, Woschnagg K, Zaitsev A, Zalewska A, Zalewski P, Zavrtanik D, Zevgolatakos E, Zimin NI, Zito M, Zontar D, Zuberi R, Zumerle G. A precision measurement of the average lifetime ofB hadrons. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01577539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Walker LJ, Robson CN, Black E, Gillespie D, Hickson ID. Identification of residues in the human DNA repair enzyme HAP1 (Ref-1) that are essential for redox regulation of Jun DNA binding. Mol Cell Biol 1993; 13:5370-6. [PMID: 8355688 PMCID: PMC360239 DOI: 10.1128/mcb.13.9.5370-5376.1993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The DNA binding activity of the c-jun proto-oncogene product is inhibited by oxidation of a specific cysteine residue (Cys-252) in the DNA binding domain. Jun protein inactivated by oxidation of this residue can be efficiently reactivated by a factor from human cell nuclei, recently identified as a DNA repair enzyme (termed HAP1 or Ref-1). The HAP1 protein consists of a core domain, which is highly conserved in a family of prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA repair enzymes, and a 61-amino-acid N-terminal domain absent from bacterial homologs such as Escherichia coli exonuclease III. The eukaryote-specific N-terminal domain was dispensable for the DNA repair functions of the HAP1 protein but was essential for reactivation of the DNA binding activity of oxidized Jun protein. Consistent with this finding, exonuclease III protein could not reactive Jun. A minimal 26-residue region of the N-terminal domain proximal to the core of the HAP1 enzyme was required for redox activity. By site-directed mutagenesis, cysteine 65 was identified as the redox active site in the HAP1 enzyme. In addition, it is proposed that cysteine 93 interacts with the redox active site, probably via disulfide bridge formation. It is concluded that the HAP1 protein has evolved a novel redox activation domain capable of regulating the DNA binding activity of a proto-oncogene product which is not essential for its DNA repair functions. Identification of a putative active site cysteine residue should facilitate analysis of the mechanism by which the HAP1 protein may alter the redox state of a wide range of transcription factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- L J Walker
- Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratories, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, United Kingdom
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Affiliation(s)
- K Cuddy
- Department of Neoplastic Diseases, Hahnemann University, Philadelphia, PA 19102-1192
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Lazzaro J, Wawrzynek J, Mahowald M, Sivilotti M, Gillespie D. Silicon auditory processors as computer peripherals. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993; 4:523-8. [DOI: 10.1109/72.217193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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