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Dasgupta T, Horgan G, Peterson L, Mistry HD, Balls E, Wilson M, Smith V, Boulding H, Sheen KS, Van Citters A, Nelson EC, Duncan EL, Dadelszen PV, Rayment-Jones H, Silverio SA, Magee LA. Women's experiences of maternity care in the United Kingdom during the COVID-19 pandemic: A follow-up systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis. Women Birth 2024; 37:101588. [PMID: 38431430 DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2024.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Maternity care services in the United Kingdom have undergone drastic changes due to pandemic-related restrictions. Prior research has shown maternity care during the pandemic was negatively experienced by women and led to poor physical and mental health outcomes in pregnancy. A synthesis is required of published research on women's experiences of maternity care during the latter half of the COVID-19 pandemic. AIM To update a previous systematic review of maternity care experiences during the pandemic to June 2021, exploring experiences of maternity care specifically within the United Kingdom and how they may have changed, in order to inform future maternity services. METHODS A systematic review of qualitative literature was conducted using comprehensive searches of five electronic databases and the Cochrane COVID Study Register, published between 1 June 2021 and 13 October 2022, and further updated to 30 September 2023. Thematic Synthesis was utilised for data synthesis. FINDINGS Of 21,860 records identified, 27 studies were identified for inclusion. Findings included 14 descriptive themes across the five core concepts: (1)Care-seeking and experience; (2)Virtual care; (3)Self-monitoring; (4)COVID-19 vaccination; (5)Ethical future of maternity care. DISCUSSION Our findings in the UK are consistent with those globally, and extend those of the previous systematic review, particularly about women's perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy. CONCLUSION Our findings suggest the following are important to women for future maternity care: personalisation and inclusiveness; clear and evidence-based communication to facilitate informed decision-making; and achieving balance between social commitments and time spent settling into motherhood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tisha Dasgupta
- Department of Women & Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Gillian Horgan
- Department of Women & Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Lili Peterson
- Department of Women & Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Population Health Sciences, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Department of Women & Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Emily Balls
- The RESILIENT Study Patient & Public Involvement & Engagement Advisory Group, United Kingdom
| | - Milly Wilson
- Department of Women & Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Valerie Smith
- School of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland; School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, College of Health and Agricultural Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Harriet Boulding
- The Policy Institute, Faculty of Social Science & Public Policy, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Kayleigh S Sheen
- Department of Social Sciences, College of Health, Science and Society, University of the West of England Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; The RESILIENT Study Technical Advisory Group, United Kingdom
| | - Aricca Van Citters
- The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, NH, United States
| | - Eugene C Nelson
- The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, NH, United States
| | - Emma L Duncan
- Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Peter von Dadelszen
- Department of Women & Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Hannah Rayment-Jones
- Department of Women & Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Sergio A Silverio
- Department of Women & Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Laura A Magee
- Department of Women & Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
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Wilson MG, Bone JN, Mistry HD, Slade LJ, Singer J, von Dadelszen P, Magee LA. Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variability and the Impact on Pregnancy Outcomes: A Systematic Review. J Am Heart Assoc 2024; 13:e032636. [PMID: 38410988 PMCID: PMC10944029 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.032636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Long-term (visit-to-visit) blood pressure variability (BPV) and heart rate variability (HRV) outside pregnancy are associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Given the limitations of relying solely on blood pressure level to identify pregnancies at risk, long-term (visit-to-visit) BPV or HRV may provide additional diagnostic/prognostic counsel. To address this, we conducted a systematic review to examine the association between long-term BPV and HRV in pregnancy and adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. METHODS AND RESULTS Databases were searched from inception to May 2023 for studies including pregnant women, with sufficient blood pressure or heart rate measurements to calculate any chosen measure of BPV or HRV. Studies were excluded that reported short-term, not long-term, variability. Adjusted odds ratios were extracted. Eight studies (138 949 pregnancies) reporting BPV met our inclusion criteria; no study reported HRV and its association with pregnancy outcomes. BPV appeared to be higher in women with hypertension and preeclampsia specifically, compared with unselected pregnancy cohorts. Greater BPV was associated with significantly more adverse pregnancy outcomes, particularly maternal (gestational hypertension [odds ratio range, 1.40-2.15], severe hypertension [1.40-2.20]), and fetal growth (small-for-gestational-age infants [1.12-1.32] or low birth weight [1.18-1.39]). These associations were independent of mean blood pressure level. In women with hypertension, there were stronger associations with maternal outcomes but no consistent pattern for perinatal outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Future work should aim to confirm whether BPV could be useful for risk stratification prospectively in pregnancy, and should determine the optimal management path for those women identified at increased risk of adverse outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milly G. Wilson
- Department of Women and Children’s HealthSchool of Life Course and Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, King’s College LondonUK
| | - Jeffrey N. Bone
- British Columbia Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of British ColumbiaVancouverCanada
- Department of Obstetrics and GynaecologyUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverCanada
| | - Hiten D. Mistry
- Department of Women and Children’s HealthSchool of Life Course and Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, King’s College LondonUK
| | - Laura J. Slade
- Robinson Research Institute, The University of AdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia
- Department of Obstetrics and GynaecologyWomen’s and Children’s HospitalAdelaideAustralia
| | - Joel Singer
- School of Population and Public HealthUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverCanada
| | - Peter von Dadelszen
- Department of Women and Children’s HealthSchool of Life Course and Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, King’s College LondonUK
| | - Laura A. Magee
- Department of Women and Children’s HealthSchool of Life Course and Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, King’s College LondonUK
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Fuenzalida B, Yañez MJ, Mueller M, Mistry HD, Leiva A, Albrecht C. Evidence for hypoxia-induced dysregulated cholesterol homeostasis in preeclampsia: Insights into the mechanisms from human placental cells and tissues. FASEB J 2024; 38:e23431. [PMID: 38265294 PMCID: PMC10953329 DOI: 10.1096/fj.202301708rr] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
Preeclampsia (PE) poses a considerable risk to the long-term cardiovascular health of both mothers and their offspring due to a hypoxic environment in the placenta leading to reduced fetal oxygen supply. Cholesterol is vital for fetal development by influencing placental function. Recent findings suggest an association between hypoxia, disturbed cholesterol homeostasis, and PE. This study investigates the influence of hypoxia on placental cholesterol homeostasis. Using primary human trophoblast cells and placentae from women with PE, various aspects of cholesterol homeostasis were examined under hypoxic and hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) conditions. Under hypoxia and H/R, intracellular total and non-esterified cholesterol levels were significantly increased. This coincided with an upregulation of HMG-CoA-reductase and HMG-CoA-synthase (key genes regulating cholesterol biosynthesis), and a decrease in acetyl-CoA-acetyltransferase-1 (ACAT1), which mediates cholesterol esterification. Hypoxia and H/R also increased the intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species and elevated the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-2α and sterol-regulatory-element-binding-protein (SREBP) transcription factors. Additionally, exposure of trophoblasts to hypoxia and H/R resulted in enhanced cholesterol efflux to maternal and fetal serum. This was accompanied by an increased expression of proteins involved in cholesterol transport such as the scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) and the ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 (ABCG1). Despite these metabolic alterations, mitogen-activated-protein-kinase (MAPK) signaling, a key regulator of cholesterol homeostasis, was largely unaffected. Our findings indicate dysregulation of cholesterol homeostasis at multiple metabolic points in both the trophoblast hypoxia model and placentae from women with PE. The increased cholesterol efflux and intracellular accumulation of non-esterified cholesterol may have critical implications for both the mother and the fetus during pregnancy, potentially contributing to an elevated cardiovascular risk later in life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Fuenzalida
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of MedicineUniversity of BernBernSwitzerland
| | - Maria Jose Yañez
- School of Medical Technology, Faculty of Medicine and ScienceUniversidad San SebastiánSantiagoChile
| | - Martin Mueller
- Division of Gynecology and ObstetricsLindenhofgruppeBernSwitzerland
- Department for BioMedical ResearchUniversity of BernBernSwitzerland
| | - Hiten D. Mistry
- Department of Women and Children's HealthSchool of Life Course and Population Health Sciences, King's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Andrea Leiva
- School of Medical Technology, Faculty of Medicine and ScienceUniversidad San SebastiánSantiagoChile
| | - Christiane Albrecht
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of MedicineUniversity of BernBernSwitzerland
- Swiss National Center of Competence in Research, NCCR TransCureUniversity of BernBernSwitzerland
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Elawad T, Scott G, Bone JN, Elwell H, Lopez CE, Filippi V, Green M, Khalil A, Kinshella MLW, Mistry HD, Pickerill K, Shanmugam R, Singer J, Townsend R, Tsigas EZ, Vidler M, Volvert ML, von Dadelszen P, Magee LA. Risk factors for pre-eclampsia in clinical practice guidelines: Comparison with the evidence. BJOG 2024; 131:46-62. [PMID: 36209504 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.17320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Revised: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare pre-eclampsia risk factors identified by clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) with risk factors from hierarchical evidence review, to guide pre-eclampsia prevention. DESIGN Our search strategy provided hierarchical evidence of relationships between risk factors and pre-eclampsia using Medline (Ovid), searched from January 2010 to January 2021. SETTING Published studies and CPGs. POPULATION Pregnant women. METHODS We evaluated the strength of association and quality of evidence (GRADE). CPGs (n = 15) were taken from a previous systematic review. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Pre-eclampsia. RESULTS Of 78 pre-eclampsia risk factors, 13 (16.5%) arise only during pregnancy. Strength of association was usually 'probable' (n = 40, 51.3%) and the quality of evidence was low (n = 35, 44.9%). The 'major' and 'moderate' risk factors proposed by 8/15 CPGs were not well aligned with the evidence; of the ten 'major' risk factors (alone warranting aspirin prophylaxis), associations with pre-eclampsia were definite (n = 4), probable (n = 5) or possible (n = 1), based on moderate (n = 4), low (n = 5) or very low (n = 1) quality evidence. Obesity ('moderate' risk factor) was definitely associated with pre-eclampsia (high-quality evidence). The other ten 'moderate' risk factors had probable (n = 8), possible (n = 1) or no (n = 1) association with pre-eclampsia, based on evidence of moderate (n = 1), low (n = 5) or very low (n = 4) quality. Three risk factors not identified by the CPGs had probable associations (high quality): being overweight; 'prehypertension' at booking; and blood pressure of 130-139/80-89 mmHg in early pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS Pre-eclampsia risk factors in CPGs are poorly aligned with evidence, particularly for the strongest risk factor of obesity. There is a lack of distinction between risk factors identifiable in early pregnancy and those arising later. A refresh of the strategies advocated by CPGs is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Terteel Elawad
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
- Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Georgia Scott
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
- North West London Foundation School, London, UK
| | - Jeffrey N Bone
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Helen Elwell
- British Medical Association (BMA) Library, BMA, London, UK
| | - Cristina Escalona Lopez
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
| | | | | | - Asma Khalil
- St George's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Mai-Lei W Kinshella
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Kelly Pickerill
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Reshma Shanmugam
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
- West Midlands Central Foundation School, Birmingham, UK
| | - Joel Singer
- School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | | | | | - Marianne Vidler
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Marie-Laure Volvert
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Peter von Dadelszen
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Laura A Magee
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
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5
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Wilson MG, Bone JN, Slade LJ, Mistry HD, Singer J, Crozier SR, Godfrey KM, Baird J, von Dadelszen P, Magee LA. Blood pressure measurement and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A cohort study testing blood pressure variability and alternatives to 140/90 mmHg. BJOG 2023. [PMID: 38054262 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.17724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine the association with adverse pregnancy outcomes of: (1) American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association blood pressure (BP) thresholds, and (2) visit-to-visit BP variability (BPV), adjusted for BP level. DESIGN An observational study. SETTING Analysis of data from the population-based UK Southampton Women's Survey (SWS). POPULATION OR SAMPLE 3003 SWS participants. METHODS Generalised estimating equations were used to estimate crude and adjusted relative risks (RRs) of adverse pregnancy outcomes by BP thresholds, and by BPV (as standard deviation [SD], average real variability [ARV] and variability independent of the mean [VIM]). Likelihood ratios (LRs) were calculated to evaluate diagnostic test properties, for BP at or above a threshold, compared with those below. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Gestational hypertension, severe hypertension, pre-eclampsia, preterm birth (PTB), small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission. RESULTS A median of 11 BP measurements were included per participant. For BP at ≥20 weeks' gestation, higher BP was associated with more adverse pregnancy outcomes; however, only BP <140/90 mmHg was a good rule-out test (negative LR <0.20) for pre-eclampsia and BP ≥140/90 mmHg a good rule-in test (positive LR >8.00) for the condition. BP ≥160/110 mmHg could rule-in PTB, SGA infants and NICU admission (positive LR >5.0). Higher BPV (by SD, ARV, or VIM) was associated with gestational hypertension, severe hypertension, pre-eclampsia, PTB, SGA and NICU admission (adjusted RRs 1.05-1.39). CONCLUSIONS While our findings do not support lowering the BP threshold for pregnancy hypertension, they suggest BPV could be useful to identify elevated risk of adverse outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milly G Wilson
- Department of Women and Children's Health, Faculty of Medicine, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Jeffrey N Bone
- British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Laura J Slade
- Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Department of Women and Children's Health, Faculty of Medicine, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Joel Singer
- School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Sarah R Crozier
- MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
- NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Wessex, Southampton Science Park, Southampton, UK
| | - Keith M Godfrey
- MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
- NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
| | - Janis Baird
- MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
- NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Wessex, Southampton Science Park, Southampton, UK
- NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
| | - Peter von Dadelszen
- Department of Women and Children's Health, Faculty of Medicine, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Laura A Magee
- Department of Women and Children's Health, Faculty of Medicine, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
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Troncoso F, Sandoval H, Ibañez B, López-Espíndola D, Bustos F, Tapia JC, Sandaña P, Escudero-Guevara E, Nualart F, Ramírez E, Powers R, Vatish M, Mistry HD, Kurlak LO, Acurio J, Escudero C. Reduced Brain Cortex Angiogenesis in the Offspring of the Preeclampsia-Like Syndrome. Hypertension 2023; 80:2559-2571. [PMID: 37767691 DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.123.21756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Children from pregnancies affected by preeclampsia have an increased risk of cognitive and behavioral alterations via unknown pathophysiology. We tested the hypothesis that preeclampsia generated reduced brain cortex angiogenesis in the offspring. METHODS The preeclampsia-like syndrome (PELS) mouse model was generated by administering the nitric oxide inhibitor NG-nitroarginine methyl ester hydrochloride. Confirmatory experiments were done using 2 additional PELS models. While in vitro analysis used mice and human brain endothelial cells exposed to serum of postnatal day 5 pups or umbilical plasma from preeclamptic pregnancies, respectively. RESULTS We report significant reduction in the area occupied by blood vessels in the motor and somatosensory brain cortex of offspring (postnatal day 5) from PELS compared with uncomplicated control offspring. These data were confirmed using 2 additional PELS models. Furthermore, circulating levels of critical proangiogenic factors, VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor), and PlGF (placental growth factor) were lower in postnatal day 5 PELS. Also we found lower VEGF receptor 2 (KDR [kinase insert domain-containing receptor]) levels in mice and human endothelial cells exposed to the serum of postnatal day 5 PELS or fetal plasma of preeclamptic pregnancies, respectively. These changes were associated with lower in vitro angiogenic capacity, diminished cell migration, larger F-actin filaments, lower number of filopodia, and lower protein levels of F-actin polymerization regulators in brain endothelial cells exposed to serum or fetal plasma of offspring from preeclampsia. CONCLUSIONS Offspring from preeclampsia exhibited diminished brain cortex angiogenesis, associated with lower circulating VEGF/PlGF/KDR protein levels, impaired brain endothelial migration, and dysfunctional assembly of F-actin filaments. These alterations may predispose to structural and functional alterations in long-term brain development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Troncoso
- Vascular Physiology Laboratory, Department of Basic Sciences, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán, Chile (F.T., H.S., B.I., E.E.-G., J.A., C.E.)
| | - Hermes Sandoval
- Vascular Physiology Laboratory, Department of Basic Sciences, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán, Chile (F.T., H.S., B.I., E.E.-G., J.A., C.E.)
| | - Belén Ibañez
- Vascular Physiology Laboratory, Department of Basic Sciences, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán, Chile (F.T., H.S., B.I., E.E.-G., J.A., C.E.)
| | - Daniela López-Espíndola
- Escuela de Tecnología Médica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile (D.L.-E., F.B.)
- Group of Research and Innovation in Vascular Health, Chillan, Chile (D.L.-E., C.E.)
| | - Francisca Bustos
- Escuela de Tecnología Médica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile (D.L.-E., F.B.)
| | - Juan Carlos Tapia
- Stem Cells and Neuroscience Center, School of Medicine, University of Talca, Chile (J.C.T.)
| | - Pedro Sandaña
- Anatomopatholy Unit, Hospital Clinico Herminda Martin, Chillan, Chile (P.S.)
| | - Esthefanny Escudero-Guevara
- Vascular Physiology Laboratory, Department of Basic Sciences, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán, Chile (F.T., H.S., B.I., E.E.-G., J.A., C.E.)
| | - Francisco Nualart
- Laboratory of Neurobiology and Stem Cells NeuroCellT, Department of Cellular Biology, Center for Advanced Microscopy CMA Bio-Bio, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Concepcion, Chile (F.N., E.R.)
- Departamento de Biología Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Concepción, Chile (F.N.)
| | - Eder Ramírez
- Laboratory of Neurobiology and Stem Cells NeuroCellT, Department of Cellular Biology, Center for Advanced Microscopy CMA Bio-Bio, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Concepcion, Chile (F.N., E.R.)
| | - Robert Powers
- Magee-Womens Research Institute, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, PA (R.P.)
| | - Manu Vatish
- Nuffield Department of Women's Health and Reproductive Research, University of Oxford, England (M.V.)
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Division of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom (H.D.M.)
| | - Lesia O Kurlak
- Stroke Trials Unit, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (L.O.K.)
| | - Jesenia Acurio
- Vascular Physiology Laboratory, Department of Basic Sciences, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán, Chile (F.T., H.S., B.I., E.E.-G., J.A., C.E.)
| | - Carlos Escudero
- Vascular Physiology Laboratory, Department of Basic Sciences, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán, Chile (F.T., H.S., B.I., E.E.-G., J.A., C.E.)
- Group of Research and Innovation in Vascular Health, Chillan, Chile (D.L.-E., C.E.)
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7
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Kinshella MLW, Pickerill K, Bone JN, Prasad S, Campbell O, Vidler M, Craik R, Volvert ML, Mistry HD, Tsigas E, Magee LA, von Dadelszen P, Moore SE, Elango R. An evidence review and nutritional conceptual framework for pre-eclampsia prevention. Br J Nutr 2023; 130:1065-1076. [PMID: 36484095 PMCID: PMC10442797 DOI: 10.1017/s0007114522003889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Pre-eclampsia is a serious complication of pregnancy, and maternal nutritional factors may play protective roles or exacerbate risk. The tendency to focus on single nutrients as a risk factor obscures the complexity of possible interactions, which may be important given the complex nature of pre-eclampsia. An evidence review was conducted to compile definite, probable, possible and indirect nutritional determinants of pre-eclampsia to map a nutritional conceptual framework for pre-eclampsia prevention. Determinants of pre-eclampsia were first compiled through an initial consultation with experts. Second, an expanded literature review was conducted to confirm associations, elicit additional indicators and evaluate evidence. The strength of association was evaluated as definite relative risk (RR) < 0·40 or ≥3·00, probable RR 0·40-0·69 or 1·50-2·99, possible RR 0·70-0·89 or 1·10-1·49 or not discernible RR 0·90-1·09. The quality of evidence was evaluated using Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation. Twenty-five nutritional factors were reported in two umbrella reviews and twenty-two meta-analyses. Of these, fourteen were significantly associated with pre-eclampsia incidence. Higher serum Fe emerged as a definite nutritional risk factors for pre-eclampsia incidence across populations, while low serum Zn was a risk factor in Asia and Africa. Maternal vitamin D deficiency was a probable risk factor and Ca and/or vitamin D supplementation were probable protective nutritional factors. Healthy maternal dietary patterns were possibly associated with lower risk of developing pre-eclampsia. Potential indirect pathways of maternal nutritional factors and pre-eclampsia may exist through obesity, maternal anaemia and gestational diabetes mellitus. Research gaps remain on the influence of household capacities and socio-cultural, economic and political contexts, as well as interactions with medical conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mai-Lei Woo Kinshella
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BCV5Z 4H4, Canada
| | - Kelly Pickerill
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BCV5Z 4H4, Canada
| | - Jeffrey N. Bone
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BCV5Z 4H4, Canada
| | - Sarina Prasad
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BCV5Z 4H4, Canada
| | - Olivia Campbell
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BCV5Z 4H4, Canada
| | - Marianne Vidler
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BCV5Z 4H4, Canada
| | - Rachel Craik
- Department of Women and Children’s Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Kings College London, London, UK
| | - Marie-Laure Volvert
- Department of Women and Children’s Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Kings College London, London, UK
| | - Hiten D. Mistry
- Department of Women and Children’s Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Kings College London, London, UK
| | | | - Laura A. Magee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BCV5Z 4H4, Canada
- Department of Women and Children’s Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Kings College London, London, UK
| | - Peter von Dadelszen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BCV5Z 4H4, Canada
- Department of Women and Children’s Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Kings College London, London, UK
| | - Sophie E. Moore
- Department of Women and Children’s Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Kings College London, London, UK
- MRC Unit, The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia
| | - Rajavel Elango
- Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s and Women’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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Lee ED, Mistry HD. Placental Related Disorders of Pregnancy 2.0. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:14286. [PMID: 37762593 PMCID: PMC10531803 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241814286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Following our first Special Issue, we are pleased to present this Special Issue in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences entitled 'Placental Related Disorders of Pregnancy 2 [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun D. Lee
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA;
| | - Hiten D. Mistry
- Department of Women and Children’s Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King’s College London, London SE5 9NU, UK
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Magee LA, Molteni E, Bowyer V, Bone JN, Boulding H, Khalil A, Mistry HD, Poston L, Silverio SA, Wolfe I, Duncan EL, von Dadelszen P. Author Correction: National surveillance data analysis of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in England by women of reproductive age. Nat Commun 2023; 14:5655. [PMID: 37704620 PMCID: PMC10499900 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41366-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/15/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Laura A Magee
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Science, King's College London, London, UK.
| | - Erika Molteni
- Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Vicky Bowyer
- Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course & Population Science, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Jeffrey N Bone
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Harriet Boulding
- The Policy Institute at King's, Social Science and Public Policy, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Asma Khalil
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St. George's, University of London, London, UK
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Science, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Lucilla Poston
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Science, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Sergio A Silverio
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Science, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Ingrid Wolfe
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Science, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Emma L Duncan
- Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course & Population Science, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Peter von Dadelszen
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Science, King's College London, London, UK
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Gasser B, Escher G, Calin AE, Deppeler M, Marchon M, Mistry HD, Kurz J, Mohaupt MG. Prior to versus after Metformin Treatment-Effects on Steroid Enzymatic Activities. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:life13051094. [PMID: 37240739 DOI: 10.3390/life13051094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: We recently reported that metformin administration has substantial effects on steroid hormone concentrations. In this study, we specifically explored which enzymatic activities were affected before a first treatment versus after a time of metformin treatment. Material and Methods: Twelve male subjects (54.2 ± 9.1 years, 177.3 ± 4.1 cm, 80 ± 10.4 kg) and seven female subjects (57.2 ± 18.9 years, 162.7 ± 4.1 cm, 76.1 ± 10.4 kg) were recruited based on an indication of metformin. Prior to the first intake of metformin and after 24 h, urine collections were performed. Urine steroid analysis was completed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results: The average reduction in steroid hormone concentrations after the metformin treatment was substantial and relatively equally distributed in all metabolites and the sum of all metabolites with 35.4%. An exception was dehydroepiandrosterone, with a decrease of almost three hundred percent of average concentration. In addition, the sum of all cortisol metabolites and 18-OH cortisol (indicative of oxidative stress) were lower after the metformin treatment. Furthermore, significant inhibition of 3ß-HSD activity was detectable. Discussion: Effects prior to and after the metformin treatment on inhibiting 3ß-HSD activity were detected in line with findings from others. Furthermore, the pattern of a reduction, for example, in the sum of all glucocorticoids following the metformin treatment supported an effect on oxidative stress, which was further supported by the reduction in 18-OH cortisol. Nevertheless, we do not understand all steps in the complex pattern of the enzymes that affect steroid hormone metabolism and, consequently, further studies are necessary to improve our understanding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benedikt Gasser
- Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, Division Sport and Exercise Medicine, University of Basel, Grosse Allee 6, 4052 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Genevieve Escher
- Department of Biomedical Research, University Bern, 3006 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Anca-Elena Calin
- Lindenhofgruppe, Teaching Hospital of Internal Medicine, 3006 Berne, Switzerland
| | - Michael Deppeler
- Lindenhofgruppe, Teaching Hospital of Internal Medicine, 3006 Berne, Switzerland
| | - Miriam Marchon
- Lindenhofgruppe, Teaching Hospital of Internal Medicine, 3006 Berne, Switzerland
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Science, Kings College, London SE1 1UL, UK
| | - Johann Kurz
- Lindenhofgruppe, Teaching Hospital of Internal Medicine, 3006 Berne, Switzerland
- Interscience Research Collaboration, 8430 Leibnitz, Austria
| | - Markus G Mohaupt
- Department of Biomedical Research, University Bern, 3006 Bern, Switzerland
- Lindenhofgruppe, Teaching Hospital of Internal Medicine, 3006 Berne, Switzerland
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Raghu R, Kurlak LO, Lee ED, Mistry HD. The differential placental expression of ERp44 and pre-eclampsia; association with placental zinc, the ERAP1 and the renin-angiotensin-system. Placenta 2023; 134:9-14. [PMID: 36848863 PMCID: PMC10682376 DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2023.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 44 (ERp44) is a zinc-metalloprotein, regulating Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) and Angiotensin II (Ang II). We explored placental ERp44 expression and components of the renin-angiotensin-system (RAS) in pre-eclampsia (PE), correlating these to ERAP1 expression and placental zinc concentrations. METHODS Placental tissue, taken at time of delivery in normotensive women or women with PE (n = 12/group), were analysed for ERp44, AT1R, AT2R and AT4R by qPCR. Protein ERp44 expression was measured by immunohistochemistry and compared to previously measured ERAP1 expression. Placental zinc was measured by inductively-coupled-mass-spectrometry. RESULTS ERp44 gene/protein expression were increased in PE (P < 0.05). AT1R expression was increased (P = 0.02) but AT4R decreased (P = 0.01) in PE, compared to normotensive controls. A positive association between ERp44 and AT2R expression was observed in all groups. ERp44 was negatively correlated with ERAP1 protein expression in all samples. Placental zinc concentrations were lower in women with PE (P = 0.001) and negatively associated with ERp44 gene expression. DISCUSSION Increased placental ERp44 could further reduce ERAP1 release in PE, potentially preventing release of Ang IV and thus lowering levels of Ang IV which consequently diminishes the possibility of counterbalancing the activity of vasoconstrictive, Ang II. The lower placental zinc may contribute to dysfunction of the ERp44/ERAP1 complex, exacerbating the hypertension in PE.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lesia O Kurlak
- Stroke Trials Unit (School of Medicine), University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
| | - Eun D Lee
- Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, USA.
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Division of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
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Magee LA, Molteni E, Bowyer V, Bone JN, Boulding H, Khalil A, Mistry HD, Poston L, Silverio SA, Wolfe I, Duncan EL, von Dadelszen P. National surveillance data analysis of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in England by women of reproductive age. Nat Commun 2023; 14:956. [PMID: 36813760 PMCID: PMC9947170 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36125-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Women of reproductive age are a group of particular concern with regards to vaccine uptake, related to their unique considerations of menstruation, fertility, and pregnancy. To obtain vaccine uptake data specific to this group, we obtained vaccine surveillance data from the Office for National Statistics, linked with COVID-19 vaccination status from the National Immunisation Management Service, England, from 8 Dec 2020 to 15 Feb 2021; data from 13,128,525 such women at population-level, were clustered by age (18-29, 30-39, and 40-49 years), self-defined ethnicity (19 UK government categories), and index of multiple deprivation (IMD, geographically-defined IMD quintiles). Here we show that among women of reproductive age, older age, White ethnicity and being in the least-deprived index of multiple deprivation are each independently associated with higher vaccine uptake, for first and second doses; however, ethnicity exerts the strongest influence (and IMD the weakest). These findings should inform future vaccination public messaging and policy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura A Magee
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Science, King's College London, London, UK.
| | - Erika Molteni
- Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Vicky Bowyer
- Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course & Population Science, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Jeffrey N Bone
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Harriet Boulding
- The Policy Institute at King's, Social Science and Public Policy, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Asma Khalil
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St. George's, University of London, London, UK
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Science, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Lucilla Poston
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Science, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Sergio A Silverio
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Science, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Ingrid Wolfe
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Science, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Emma L Duncan
- Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course & Population Science, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Peter von Dadelszen
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Science, King's College London, London, UK
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Kurlak LO, Scaife PJ, Briggs LV, Broughton Pipkin F, Gardner DS, Mistry HD. Alterations in Antioxidant Micronutrient Concentrations in Placental Tissue, Maternal Blood and Urine and the Fetal Circulation in Pre-eclampsia. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:3579. [PMID: 36834991 PMCID: PMC9958563 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24043579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Trace elements such as selenium and zinc are vital components of many enzymes, including endogenous antioxidants, and can interact with each other. Women with pre-eclampsia, the hypertensive disease of pregnancy, have been reported as having changes in some individual antioxidant trace elements during pregnancy, which are related to maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. We hypothesised that examination of the three compartments of (a) maternal plasma and urine, (b) placental tissue and (c) fetal plasma in normotensive and hypertensive pregnant women would allow identification of biologically significant changes and interactions in selenium, zinc, manganese and copper. Furthermore, these would be related to changes in the angiogenic markers, placental growth factor (PlGF) and Soluble Fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase-1 (sFlt-1) concentrations. Venous plasma and urine were collected from healthy non-pregnant women (n = 30), normotensive pregnant controls (n = 60) and women with pre-eclampsia (n = 50) in the third trimester. Where possible, matched placental tissue samples and umbilical venous (fetal) plasma were also collected. Antioxidant micronutrient concentrations were measured by inductively coupled plasma mass-spectrometry. Urinary levels were normalised to creatinine concentration. Plasma active PlGF and sFlt-1 concentrations were measured by ELISA. Maternal plasma selenium, zinc and manganese were all lower in women with pre-eclampsia (p < 0.05), as were fetal plasma selenium and manganese (p < 0.05 for all); maternal urinary concentrations were lower for selenium and zinc (p < 0.05). Conversely, maternal and fetal plasma and urinary copper concentrations were higher in women with pre-eclampsia (p < 0.05). Differences in placental concentrations varied, with lower overall levels of selenium and zinc (p < 0.05) in women with pre-eclampsia. Maternal and fetal PlGF were lower and sFlt-1 higher in women with pre-eclampsia; maternal plasma zinc was positively correlated with maternal plasma sFlt-1 (p < 0.05). Because of perceptions that early- and late-onset pre-eclampsia have differing aetiologies, we subdivided maternal and fetal data accordingly. No major differences were observed, but fetal sample sizes were small following early-onset. Disruption in these antioxidant micronutrients may be responsible for some of the manifestations of pre-eclampsia, including contributing to an antiangiogenic state. The potential benefits of mineral supplementation, in women with deficient intakes, during pregnancy to reduce pre-eclampsia remain an important area for experimental and clinical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lesia O. Kurlak
- School of Medicine (Stroke Research), University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK
| | - Paula J. Scaife
- Clinical, Metabolic and Molecular Physiology Research Group, University of Nottingham, Derby DE22 3DT, UK
| | - Louise V. Briggs
- School of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Fiona Broughton Pipkin
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK
| | - David S. Gardner
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK
| | - Hiten D. Mistry
- Department of Women and Children’s Health, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King’s College London, London SE1 1UL, UK
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Craik R, Volvert ML, Koech A, Jah H, Pickerill K, Abubakar A, D’Alessandro U, Barratt B, Blencowe H, Bone JN, Chandna J, Gladstone M, Khalil A, Li L, Magee LA, Makacha L, Mistry HD, Moore S, Roca A, Salisbury TT, Temmerman M, Toudup D, Vidler M, von Dadelszen P. The PRECISE-DYAD protocol: linking maternal and infant health trajectories in sub-Saharan Africa. Wellcome Open Res 2022. [DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18465.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: PRECISE-DYAD is an observational cohort study of mother-child dyads running in urban and rural communities in The Gambia and Kenya. The cohort is being followed for two years and includes uncomplicated pregnancies and those that suffered pregnancy hypertension, fetal growth restriction, preterm birth, and/or stillbirth. Methods: The PRECISE-DYAD study will follow up ~4200 women and their children recruited into the original PRECISE study. The study will add to the detailed pregnancy information and samples in PRECISE, collecting additional biological samples and clinical information on both the maternal and child health. Women will be asked about both their and their child’s health, their diets as well as undertaking a basic cardiology assessment. Using a case-control approach, some mothers will be asked about their mental health, their experiences of care during labour in the healthcare facility. In a sub-group, data on financial expenditure during antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal periods will also be collected. Child development will be assessed using a range of tools, including neurodevelopment assessments, and evaluating their home environment and quality of life. In the event developmental milestones are not met, additional assessments to assess vision and their risk of autism spectrum disorders will be conducted. Finally, a personal environmental exposure model for the full cohort will be created based on air and water quality data, combined with geographical, demographic, and behavioural variables. Conclusions: The PRECISE-DYAD study will provide a greater epidemiological and mechanistic understanding of health and disease pathways in two sub-Saharan African countries, following healthy and complicated pregnancies. We are seeking additional funding to maintain this cohort and to gain an understanding of the effects of pregnancies outcome on longer-term health trajectories in mothers and their children.
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Slade LJ, Mistry HD, Bone JN, Wilson M, Blackman M, Syeda N, von Dadelszen P, Magee LA. American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association blood pressure categories-a systematic review of the relationship with adverse pregnancy outcomes in the first half of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2022; 228:418-429.e34. [PMID: 36241079 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A relationship between the 2017 American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association blood pressure thresholds and adverse pregnancy outcomes has been reported, but few studies have explored the diagnostic test properties of these cutoffs. DATA SOURCES We systematically searched electronic databases (from 2017 to 2021) for reports of blood pressure measurements in pregnancy, classified according to 2017 American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association criteria, and their relationship with pregnancy outcomes. STUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Studies recording blood pressure at <20 weeks gestation were included. METHODS Meta-analyses were used to investigate the strength of the association between blood pressure cutoffs and adverse outcomes, and the diagnostic test properties were calculated. RESULTS Of 23 studies included, there was a stepwise relationship between the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association blood pressure category (when compared with normal blood pressure of <120/80 mmHg) and the strength of the association with preeclampsia. The category of elevated blood pressure had a risk ratio of 2.0 (95% prediction interval, 0.8-4.8), the stage 1 hypertension category had a risk ratio of 3.0 (95% prediction interval, 1.1-8.5), and the stage 2 hypertension category had a risk ratio of 7.9 (95% prediction interval, 1.8-35.1). Between-study variability was related to the magnitude of the association with stronger relationships in larger studies at low risk of bias and with unselected populations with multiple routine blood pressure measurements. None of the systolic blood pressure measurements of <120 mmHg, <130/80 mmHg, or <140/90 mmHg were useful to rule out the development of preeclampsia (all negative likelihood ratios >0.2). Only a blood pressure measurement of ≥140/90 mmHg was a good predictor for the development of preeclampsia (positive likelihood ratio, 5.95). The findings were similar for other outcomes. CONCLUSION Although a blood pressure of 120 to 140 over 80 to 90 mmHg at <20 weeks gestation is associated with a heightened risk for preeclampsia and adverse pregnancy outcomes and may assist in risk prediction in multivariable modelling, lowering the diagnostic threshold for chronic hypertension would not assist clinicians in identifying women at heightened risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura J Slade
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jeffrey N Bone
- British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Milly Wilson
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Maya Blackman
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Nuhaat Syeda
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Peter von Dadelszen
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Laura A Magee
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
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Mistry HD, Klossner R, Kallol S, Lüthi MP, Moser R, Schneider H, Ontsouka EC, Kurlak LO, Mohaupt MG, Albrecht C. Effects of aldosterone on the human placenta: Insights from placental perfusion studies. Placenta 2022; 123:32-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2022.03.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Lee ED, Mistry HD. Placental Related Disorders of Pregnancy. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23073519. [PMID: 35408880 PMCID: PMC8998756 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23073519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We are pleased to present this Special Issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences, entitled 'Placental Related Disorders of Pregnancy' [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun D. Lee
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA;
| | - Hiten D. Mistry
- Department of Women and Children’s Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King’s College London, London SE5 9NU, UK
- Correspondence:
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Langham Z, Kurlak LO, Mistry HD. Expression of Dynamin and Prorenin Receptor in Placentae from Normotensive and Pre-eclamptic Pregnancy. Placenta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2021.07.279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Scaife PJ, Simpson A, Kurlak LO, Briggs LV, Gardner DS, Broughton Pipkin F, Jones CJP, Mistry HD. Increased Placental Cell Senescence and Oxidative Stress in Women with Pre-Eclampsia and Normotensive Post-Term Pregnancies. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:7295. [PMID: 34298913 PMCID: PMC8303298 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22147295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2021] [Revised: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Up to 11% of pregnancies extend to post-term with adverse obstetric events linked to pregnancies over 42 weeks. Oxidative stress and senescence (cells stop growing and dividing by irreversibly arresting their cell cycle and gradually ageing) can result in diminished cell function. There are no detailed studies of placental cell senescence markers across a range of gestational ages, although increased levels have been linked to pre-eclampsia before full term. This study aimed to determine placental senescence and oxidative markers across a range of gestational ages in women with uncomplicated pregnancies and those with a diagnosis of pre-eclampsia. Placentae were obtained from 37 women with uncomplicated pregnancies of 37-42 weeks and from 13 cases of pre-eclampsia of 31+2-41+2 weeks. The expression of markers of senescence, oxidative stress, and antioxidant defence (tumour suppressor protein p16INK4a, kinase inhibitor p21, interleukin-6 (IL-6), NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), glutathione peroxidases 1, 3, and 4 (GPx1, GPx3, and GPx4), placental growth factor (PlGF), and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1)) genes was measured (quantitative real-time PCR). Protein abundance of p16INK4a, IL-6, NOX4, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxy-guanosine (8-OHdG), and PlGF was assessed by immunocytochemistry. Placental NOX4 protein was higher in post-term than term deliveries and further increased by pre-eclampsia (p < 0.05 for all). P21 expression was higher in post-term placentae (p = 0.012) and in pre-eclampsia (p = 0.04), compared to term. Placental P16INK4a protein expression was increased post-term, compared to term (p = 0.01). In normotensive women, gestational age at delivery was negatively associated with GPx4 and PlGF (mRNA and protein) (p < 0.05 for all), whereas a positive correlation was seen with placental P21, NOX4, and P16INK4a (p < 0.05 for all) expression. Markers of placental oxidative stress and senescence appear to increase as gestational age increases, with antioxidant defences diminishing concomitantly. These observations increase our understanding of placental health and may contribute to assessment of the optimal gestational age for delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula J. Scaife
- Clinical, Metabolic and Molecular Physiology Research Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK;
| | - Amy Simpson
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; (A.S.); (F.B.P.)
| | - Lesia O. Kurlak
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; (L.O.K.); (D.S.G.)
| | - Louise V. Briggs
- School of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK;
| | - David S. Gardner
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; (L.O.K.); (D.S.G.)
| | - Fiona Broughton Pipkin
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; (A.S.); (F.B.P.)
| | - Carolyn J. P. Jones
- Maternal & Fetal Health Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK;
| | - Hiten D. Mistry
- Department of Women and Children’s Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King’s College London, London SE5 9NU, UK
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Ho A, Webster L, Bowen L, Creighton F, Findlay S, Gale C, Green M, Gronlund T, Magee LA, McManus RJ, Mistry HD, Singleton G, Thornton J, Whybrow R, Chappell L. Research priorities for pregnancy hypertension: a UK priority setting partnership with the James Lind Alliance. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e036347. [PMID: 32665388 PMCID: PMC7365422 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To identify research priorities for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy from individuals with lived experience and healthcare professionals. DESIGN Prospective surveys and consensus meetings using principles outlined by the James Lind Alliance. SETTING UK. METHODS A steering group was established and 'uncertainties' were gathered using an online survey and literature search. An interim online survey ranked long-listed questions and the top 10 research questions were reached by consensus at a final prioritisation workshop. PARTICIPANTS Women, partners, relatives and friends of those with lived experience of pregnancy hypertension, researchers and healthcare professionals. RESULTS The initial online survey was answered by 278 participants (180 women with lived experience, 9 partners/relatives/friends, 71 healthcare professionals and 18 researchers). Together with a literature search, this identified 764 questions which were refined into 50 summary questions. All summary questions were presented in an interim prioritisation survey that was answered by 155 participants (87 women with lived experience, 4 partners/relatives/friends, 49 healthcare professionals and 15 researchers). The top 25 highest ranked questions were considered by the final prioritisation workshop. The top 10 uncertainties were identified by consensus and ranked as follows in order of priority: long-term consequences of pregnancy hypertension (for the woman and baby), short-term complications of pregnancy hypertension (for the woman and baby), screening tests for pre-eclampsia, prevention of long-term problems (for the woman and baby), causes of pregnancy hypertension, prevention of recurrent pregnancy hypertension, educational needs of healthcare professionals, diagnosis of pre-eclampsia, management of pregnancy hypertension, provision of support for women and families. CONCLUSIONS Research priorities shared by those with lived experience of pregnancy hypertension and healthcare professionals have been identified. Researchers should use these to inform the choice of future studies in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison Ho
- Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Louise Webster
- Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Liza Bowen
- School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | | | | | - Chris Gale
- Neonatal Medicine, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Marcus Green
- Action on Pre-eclampsia, The Stables, Evesham, Worcestershire, UK
| | - Toto Gronlund
- James Lind Alliance, National Institute for Health Research Evaluation, Trials and Studies Coordinating Centre, Southampton, UK
| | - Laura A Magee
- Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Richard J McManus
- Dept of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | | | - Jim Thornton
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Rebecca Whybrow
- Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Lucy Chappell
- Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
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Mistry HD, Ogalde MVH, Broughton Pipkin F, Escher G, Kurlak LO. Maternal, Fetal, and Placental Selectins in Women With Pre-eclampsia; Association With the Renin-Angiotensin-System. Front Med (Lausanne) 2020; 7:270. [PMID: 32596247 PMCID: PMC7304321 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2019] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Selectins [endothelial (E), platelet (P), and leucocytes (L)] are a class of cell adhesion molecules, stimulated in response to inflammation. Pre-eclampsia is characterized by inflammation, and angiotensin II is pro-inflammatory. We hypothesized that circulating maternal and fetal concentrations and placental expression of selectins would be increased in women with pre-eclampsia and would be associated with the angiotensin receptors (AT1R and AT2R). Maternal and fetal blood and placental tissue was collected at delivery from White European normotensive controls (n = 17) and women with pre-eclampsia (n = 17). Soluble (s) E-, P- and L-selectin protein concentrations were measured by ELISA and placental protein expression was examined by immunohistochemistry. Maternal sE-selectin concentrations were increased in pre-eclampsia (P < 0.001); conversely fetal sE- and sP-selectin levels were lower in pre-eclampsia (P < 0.05 for both). Staining was mainly localized to the syncytiotrophoblast for all selectins. E-selectin expression was increased, while P-selectin was decreased in placental from pre-eclampsia (P < 0.05 for both); no differences were observed for L-selectin expression. Both E- and L-selectin were positively correlated (P < 0.008; P < 0.02) with AT2R placental expression, whilst P-selectin was negatively associated with AT1R (P < 0.005), all only in the pre-eclampsia group. This novel study reports maternal, fetal and placental expression of selectins in pre-eclampsia. The increased E-selectins reflect the endothelial dysfunction, characteristic of pre-eclampsia. In contrast, the reduced P-selectins and the positive association of placental AT2Rs with both E-and L-selectin in pre-eclampsia could be a protective mechanism to limit the endothelial dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiten D. Mistry
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Melissa V. Hott Ogalde
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Fiona Broughton Pipkin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Geneviève Escher
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Department of Biomedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Lesia O. Kurlak
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
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Seamon K, Kurlak LO, Warthan M, Stratikos E, Strauss JF, Mistry HD, Lee ED. The Differential Expression of ERAP1/ERAP2 and Immune Cell Activation in Pre-eclampsia. Front Immunol 2020; 11:396. [PMID: 32210971 PMCID: PMC7076169 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2019] [Accepted: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a disorder of pregnancy, often leading to serious and fatal complications. Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 and 2 (ERAP1/ERAP2) are present in the placenta. They are involved in processes regulating blood pressure, angiogenesis, cytokine receptor shedding, and immune recognition. Previous studies have associated both ERAP1/ERAP2 genetic variants with PE, although the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Less is known about the roles for these enzymes in early placentation, which could be a contributory factor to PE. To ascertain whether ERAP1/ERAP2 change in PE and whether such a change is present before PE is clinically diagnosed, we analyzed mRNA and ERAP1/2 protein expression in the placenta in the early first trimester (8–14 weeks) and at delivery in normotensive or PE women (n = 12/group). Gene expression was analyzed using qPCR, and protein expression and localization were assessed by immunohistochemistry. Additionally, we profiled peripheral immune cells from normotensive and PE (n = 5/group) women for activation and expression of cytotoxic markers using flow cytometry to investigate a possible correlation with placental expression of ERAP1/2. Finally, we characterized the cytokines released from immune cells isolated from normotensive women and those with PE, stimulated ex vivo by JEG-3 trophoblast cells. The ERAP1 protein was significantly upregulated in first trimester placentae compared to placentae at delivery from both normotensive and PE women (p < 0.05): expression of placental ERAP1 protein was also relatively higher in normotensive than PE women. Although the protein expression of both ERAP1/ERAP2 was significantly lower in women with PE compared to normotensive controls (p < 0.05), ERAP2 protein expression remained unchanged in normotensive women at delivery compared to expression in the first trimester. Flow cytometry analysis revealed an increase in activation and cytotoxic natural killer (NK) cells in peripheral blood of PE compared to normotensive women. Intriguingly, there was a notable difference in cytokine release from the activated immune cells when further stimulated by trophoblast cells. The immune cells from PE released elevated expressions of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, and most notably, pro-inflammatory IL-13 and IL-17α, inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-γ, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) compared to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Taken together, these findings suggest that differential lymphocyte activation could be associated with altered ERAP1/ERAP2 expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly Seamon
- Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States
| | - Lesia O Kurlak
- Division of Child Heath, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Jerome F Strauss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Division of Child Heath, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Eun D Lee
- Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States
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Dahabiyeh LA, Tooth D, Kurlak LO, Mistry HD, Pipkin FB, Barrett DA. A pilot study of alterations in oxidized angiotensinogen and antioxidants in pre-eclamptic pregnancy. Sci Rep 2020; 10:1956. [PMID: 32029819 PMCID: PMC7004983 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-58930-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The oxidation status of angiotensinogen (AGT) may have a critical role in pre-eclampsia. We used a validated, quantitative, mass spectrometry-based method to measure the oxidized and total AGT levels in plasma of pre-eclamptic women (n = 17), normotensive-matched controls (n = 17), and healthy non-pregnant women (n = 10). Measurements of plasma glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity and serum selenium concentrations were performed as markers of circulating antioxidant capacity. Higher proportions of oxidized AGT in plasma from pre-eclamptic women compared to matched normotensive pregnant controls (P = 0.006), whilst maintaining a similar total plasma AGT concentration were found. In the pre-eclamptic group, blood pressure were correlated with the proportion of oxidized AGT; no such correlation was seen in the normotensive pregnant women. Plasma GPx was inversely correlated with oxidized AGT, and there was an inverse association between serum selenium concentration and the proportion of oxidized AGT. This is the first time that oxidized AGT in human plasma has been linked directly to antioxidant status, providing a mechanism for the enhanced oxidative stress in pre-eclampsia. We now provide pathophysiological evidence that the conversion of the reduced form of AGT to its more active oxidized form is associated with inadequate antioxidant status and could indeed contribute to the hypertension of pre-eclampsia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina A Dahabiyeh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.,Centre for Analytical Bioscience, Division of Advanced Materials and Healthcare Technologies, School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - David Tooth
- BBSRC/EPSRC Synthetic Biology Research Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Lesia O Kurlak
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine; University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine; University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
| | - Fiona Broughton Pipkin
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine; University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - David A Barrett
- Centre for Analytical Bioscience, Division of Advanced Materials and Healthcare Technologies, School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
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Kallol S, Briggs LV, Mistry HD, Moser R, Schneider H, Albrecht C. Comparison of in vitro pre-eclampsia (PE) cell models with PE placental tissue. Placenta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2019.06.329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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25
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Kurlak L, Hott-Ogalde MV, Scaife PJ, Escher G, Mistry HD. Maternal and placental selectins in women with pre-eclampsia; association with the renin-angiotensin-system. Placenta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2019.06.332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Mistry HD, Kurlak LO, Gardner DS, Torffvit O, Hansen A, Broughton Pipkin F, Strevens H. Evidence of Augmented Intrarenal Angiotensinogen Associated With Glomerular Swelling in Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia: Clinical Implications. J Am Heart Assoc 2019; 8:e012611. [PMID: 31237175 PMCID: PMC6662362 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.119.012611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Background AGT (angiotensinogen) synthesis occurs in renal proximal tubular epithelial cells, independent from systemic AGT , as a component of the intrarenal renin-angiotensin system. We investigated urinary AGT , as a biomarker for renin-angiotensin system activation, and electrolyte concentrations, in relation to glomerular volume, as a proxy for glomerular endotheliosis in renal biopsy tissue from pregnant normotensive control and hypertensive women. Methods and Results Urine samples were collected from normotensive control (n=10), gestational hypertensive (n=6), and pre-eclamptic (n=16) women at the time a renal biopsy was obtained. Samples were collected from Lund University Hospital between November 1999 and June 2001. Urinary AGT , potassium, and sodium were measured, normalized to urinary creatinine. Mean glomerular volume was estimated from biopsy sections. AGT protein expression and localization were assessed in renal biopsies by immunohistochemistry. Urinary AGT concentrations were higher in hypertensive pregnancies (median, gestational hypertension: 11.3 ng/mmol [interquartile range: 2.8-13.6]; preeclampsia: 8.4 ng/mmol [interquartile range: 4.2-29.1]; normotensive control: 0.6 ng/mmol [interquartile range: 0.4-0.8]; P<0.0001) and showed a positive relationship with estimated mean glomerular volume. Urinary potassium strongly correlated with urinary AGT ( P<0.0001). Although numbers were small, AGT protein was found in both glomeruli and proximal tubules in normotensive control but was present only in proximal tubules in women with hypertensive pregnancy. Conclusions This study shows that pregnant women with gestational hypertension or preeclampsia have increased urinary AGT and potassium excretion associated with signs of glomerular swelling. Our data suggest that the kidneys of women with hypertensive pregnancies and endotheliosis have inappropriate intrarenal renin-angiotensin system activation, which may contribute toward the pathogenesis of hypertension and renal injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiten D Mistry
- 1 Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology School of Medicine University of Nottingham United Kingdom
| | - Lesia O Kurlak
- 1 Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology School of Medicine University of Nottingham United Kingdom
| | - David S Gardner
- 2 School of Veterinary Medicine and Science University of Nottingham United Kingdom
| | | | - Alastair Hansen
- 4 Department of Pathology Herlev University Hospital Herlev Denmark
| | - Fiona Broughton Pipkin
- 1 Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology School of Medicine University of Nottingham United Kingdom
| | - Helena Strevens
- 5 Department of Obstetrics Skåne University Hospital Lund University Lund Sweden
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Wiles K, Bramham K, Seed PT, Kurlak LO, Mistry HD, Nelson-Piercy C, Lightstone L, Chappell LC. Diagnostic Indicators of Superimposed Preeclampsia in Women With CKD. Kidney Int Rep 2019; 4:842-853. [PMID: 31194119 PMCID: PMC6551530 DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2019.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Revised: 02/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Diagnosis of superimposed preeclampsia in women with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is complicated by the presence of hypertension and proteinuria due to renal disease. The aims of this study were to determine mechanistic links between superimposed preeclampsia and renin-angiotensin system activation, endothelial pathology, complement dysfunction, and tubular injury, and to explore the role of diagnostic indicators of superimposed preeclampsia. Methods Plasma and urinary biomarkers derived from the renin-angiotensin system (active renin, angiotensinogen), endothelial glycocalyx (hyaluronan, intercellular adhesion molecule, vascular cell adhesion molecule [VCAM], P-selectin, E-selectin), complement activation (C3a, C5a, complement factor H, C5b-9), and tubular injury (kidney injury molecule-1, urinary lipocalin-2) were quantified in 60 pregnant women with CKD including 15 women at the time of superimposed preeclampsia diagnosis and 45 women who did not develop superimposed preeclampsia, 18 women with preeclampsia, and 20 normal pregnancies. Correlation with placental growth factor was assessed. Results Plasma concentrations of hyaluronan (67.5 ng/ml vs. 27.5 ng/ml, P = 0.0017, receiver operating characteristic area 0.80) and VCAM (1132 ng/ml vs. 659 ng/ml, P < 0.0001, receiver operating characteristic area 0.86) distinguished women with CKD and superimposed preeclampsia from those without superimposed preeclampsia, and correlated with placental growth factor concentration. The diagnostic discrimination of markers of the renin-angiotensin system was reduced by adjustment for chronic hypertension, antihypertensive drug use, and black ethnicity. Other markers offered limited or no diagnostic discrimination for superimposed preeclampsia. Conclusion This study suggests that endothelial dysfunction contributes to the pathophysiology of superimposed preeclampsia and a diagnostic role for plasma hyaluronan and VCAM is hypothesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kate Wiles
- Department of Women and Children's Health, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK
| | - Kate Bramham
- Department of Renal Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Paul T Seed
- Department of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Lesia O Kurlak
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Catherine Nelson-Piercy
- Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Liz Lightstone
- Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Lucy C Chappell
- Department of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, London, UK
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Kurlak LO, Broughton Pipkin F, Mohaupt MG, Mistry HD. Responses of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in pregnant chronic kidney disease patients with and without superimposed pre-eclampsia. Clin Kidney J 2019; 12:847-854. [PMID: 31807298 PMCID: PMC6885683 DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfz025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Women with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at increased risk of superimposed pre-eclampsia (SPE). Accurate identification of SPE is challenging. We hypothesized that specific components of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) would discriminate between CKD and SPE. The aim of the study was to establish differences in circulating and intrarenal RAAS in women with CKD with and without SPE and compare these to normotensive controls (NCs) and women with pre-eclampsia (PE). Methods White European NC women (n = 20), women with PE (n = 9), normotensive CKD without SPE (n = 8) and with SPE (n = 11) were recruited in the third trimester. Plasma renin, plasma and urine total angiotensinogen (AGT) concentrations were quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, urinary tetrahydroaldosterone (TH-aldo) concentration by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and placental growth factor (PlGF) by immunoassay. Results Urinary TH-aldo:creatinine ratios were lower in women with PE or SPE compared with NC or women with CKD (P < 0.05 for all). The same group differences were observed for plasma active renin and PlGF concentrations (P < 0.05 for all). Urine total AGT was higher in women with PE compared with NC (P < 0.05) and urine TH-aldo:urine AGT was lower (P < 0.05). However, women with SPE had lower urinary AGT concentrations compared with women with PE (P < 0.05). No differences in plasma total AGT were observed between groups. Conclusions Women with SPE have a lower urinary TH-aldo:creatinine ratio, lower plasma active renin and lower PlGF concentrations than women with CKD, comparable to women with PE without pre-existing disease, suggestive of similar pathophysiology. These data suggest disruption of the RAAS pathway in SPE similar to PE. Exploration of the predictive value of RAAS components for adverse pregnancy events in women with CKD is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lesia O Kurlak
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Fiona Broughton Pipkin
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Markus G Mohaupt
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.,Internal Medicine, Teaching Hospital Lindenhofgruppe, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
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Klossner R, Mistry HD, Scaife PJ, Kurlak LO, Lüthi M, Kallol S, Albrecht C, Mohaupt MG. 107. Tonicity responses by TonEBP and SMIT in human primary term cytotrophoblasts. Pregnancy Hypertens 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.preghy.2018.08.225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Eisele N, Klossner R, Escher G, Rudloff S, Larionov A, Theilig F, Mohaupt MG, Mistry HD, Gennari‐Moser C. Physiological and Molecular Responses to Altered Sodium Intake in Rat Pregnancy. J Am Heart Assoc 2018; 7:e008363. [PMID: 30371243 PMCID: PMC6201473 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.117.008363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2018] [Accepted: 06/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Background In pregnancy, a high plasma volume maintains uteroplacental perfusion and prevents placental ischemia, a condition linked to elevated maternal blood pressure ( BP ). Reducing BP by increasing Na+ intake via plasma volume expansion appears contra-intuitive. We hypothesize that an appropriate Na+ intake in pregnancy reduces maternal BP and adapts the renin-angiotensin system in a pregnancy-specific manner. Methods and Results BP was measured by implanted telemetry in Sprague-Dawley rats before and throughout pregnancy. Pregnant and nonpregnant animals received either a normal-salt (0.4%; NS ), high-salt (8%; HS ), or low-salt (0.01%; LS ) diet, or HS (days 1-14) followed by LS (days 14-20) diet ( HS / LS ). Before delivery (day 20), animals were euthanized and organs collected. Food, water, and Na+ intake were monitored in metabolic cages, and urinary creatinine and Na+ were analyzed. Na+ intake and retention increased in pregnancy ( NS , LS ), leading to a positive Na+ balance ( NS , LS ). BP was stable during LS , but reduced in HS conditions in pregnancy. The renin-angiotensin system was adapted as expected. Activating cleavage of α- and γ-subunits of the renal epithelial Na+ channel and expression of-full length medullary β-subunits, accentuated further in all LS conditions, were upregulated in pregnancy. Conclusions Pregnancy led to Na+ retention adapted to dietary changes. HS exposure paradoxically reduced BP . Na+ uptake while only modestly linked to the renin-angiotensin system is enhanced in the presence of posttranslational renal epithelial Na+ channel modifications. This suggests (1) storage of Na+ in pregnancy upon HS exposure, bridging periods of LS availability; and (2) that potentially non-renin-angiotensin-related mechanisms participate in EN aC activation and consecutive Na+ retention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Eisele
- Department of Nephrology and HypertensionUniversity of BernSwitzerland
- Department of BioMedical ResearchUniversity of BernSwitzerland
| | - Rahel Klossner
- Department of BioMedical ResearchUniversity of BernSwitzerland
- Teaching Hospital Internal Medicine LindenhofgruppeBerneSwitzerland
| | - Geneviève Escher
- Department of Nephrology and HypertensionUniversity of BernSwitzerland
- Department of BioMedical ResearchUniversity of BernSwitzerland
| | - Stefan Rudloff
- Department of Nephrology and HypertensionUniversity of BernSwitzerland
- Department of BioMedical ResearchUniversity of BernSwitzerland
| | - Alexey Larionov
- Division of Internal MedicineUniversity of FribourgSwitzerland
| | | | - Markus G. Mohaupt
- Department of BioMedical ResearchUniversity of BernSwitzerland
- Teaching Hospital Internal Medicine LindenhofgruppeBerneSwitzerland
| | - Hiten D. Mistry
- Department of BioMedical ResearchUniversity of BernSwitzerland
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics and GynaecologySchool of MedicineCity Hospital NottinghamNottinghamUnited Kingdom
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Affiliation(s)
- Lesia O Kurlak
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Martin Knöfler
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Reproductive Biology Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom.
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Mistry HD, Kurlak LO, Mansour YT, Zurkinden L, Mohaupt MG, Escher G. Increased maternal and fetal cholesterol efflux capacity and placental CYP27A1 expression in preeclampsia. J Lipid Res 2017; 58:1186-1195. [PMID: 28396342 DOI: 10.1194/jlr.m071985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2016] [Revised: 04/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific condition that leads to increased cardiovascular risk in later life. A decrease in cholesterol efflux capacity is linked to CVD. We hypothesized that in preeclampsia there would be a disruption of maternal/fetal plasma to efflux cholesterol, as well as differences in the concentrations of both placental sterol 27-hydroxylase (CYP27A1) and apoA1 binding protein (AIBP). Total, HDL-, and ABCA1-mediated cholesterol effluxes were performed with maternal and fetal plasma from women with preeclampsia and normotensive controls (both n = 17). apoA1 and apoE were quantified by chemiluminescence, and 27-hydroxycholesterol (27-OHC) by GC-MS. Immunohistochemistry was used to determine placental expression/localization of CYP27A1, AIBP, apoA1, apoE, and SRB1. Maternal and fetal total and HDL-mediated cholesterol efflux capacities were increased in preeclampsia (by 10-20%), but ABCA1-mediated efflux was decreased (by 20-35%; P < 0.05). Maternal and fetal apoE concentrations were higher in preeclampsia. Fetal plasma 27-OHC levels were decreased in preeclamptic samples (P < 0.05). Placental protein expression of both CYP27A1 and AIBP were localized around fetal vessels and significantly increased in preeclampsia (P = 0.04). Placental 27-OHC concentrations were also raised in preeclampsia (P < 0.05). Increased HDL-mediated cholesterol efflux capacity and placental CYP27A1/27-OHC could be a rescue mechanism in preeclampsia, to remove cholesterol from cells to limit lipid peroxidation and increase placental angiogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiten D Mistry
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Clinical Pharmacology, and Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland .,Division of Child Health, Obstetrics, and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Lesia O Kurlak
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics, and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Yosef T Mansour
- Division of Women's Health, Women's Health Academic Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Line Zurkinden
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Clinical Pharmacology, and Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Markus G Mohaupt
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Clinical Pharmacology, and Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Geneviève Escher
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Clinical Pharmacology, and Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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Zurkinden L, Mansour YT, Rohrbach B, Vogt B, Mistry HD, Escher G. Hepatic caveolin-1 is enhanced in Cyp27a1/ApoE double knockout mice. FEBS Open Bio 2016; 6:1025-1035. [PMID: 28149711 PMCID: PMC5275772 DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.12123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2016] [Revised: 08/26/2016] [Accepted: 08/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Sterol 27‐hydroxylase (CYP27A1) is involved in bile acid synthesis and cholesterol homoeostasis. Cyp27a1(−/−)/Apolipoprotein E(−/−) double knockout mice (DKO) fed a western diet failed to develop atherosclerosis. Caveolin‐1 (CAV‐1), the main component of caveolae, is associated with lipid homoeostasis and has regulatory roles in vascular diseases. We hypothesized that liver CAV‐1 would contribute to the athero‐protective mechanism in DKO mice. Cyp27a1(+/+)/ApoE(−/−) (ApoE KO), Cyp27a1(+/−)/ApoE(−/−) (het), and DKO mice were fed a western diet for 2 months. Atherosclerotic plaque and CAV‐1 protein were quantified in aortas. Hepatic Cav‐1 mRNA was assessed using qPCR, CAV‐1 protein by immunohistochemistry and western blotting. Total hepatic and plasma cholesterol was measured using chemiluminescence. Cholesterol efflux was performed in RAW264.7 cells, using mice plasma as acceptor. CAV‐1 protein expression in aortas was increased in endothelial cells of DKO mice and negatively correlated with plaque surface (P < 0.05). In the liver, both CAV‐1 protein and mRNA expression doubled in DKO, compared to ApoE KO and het mice (P < 0.001 for both) and was negatively correlated with total hepatic cholesterol (P < 0.05). Plasma from DKO, ApoE KO and het mice had the same efflux capacity. In the absence of CYP27A1, CAV‐1 overexpression might have an additional athero‐protective role by partly overcoming the defect in CYP27A1‐mediated cholesterol efflux.
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Affiliation(s)
- Line Zurkinden
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Research University of Bern Switzerland
| | - Yosef T Mansour
- Division of Women's Health King's College London Women's Health Academic Centre UK
| | - Beatrice Rohrbach
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Research University of Bern Switzerland
| | - Bruno Vogt
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Research University of Bern Switzerland
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Research University of Bern Switzerland; Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology School of Medicine University of Nottingham UK
| | - Geneviève Escher
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Research University of Bern Switzerland
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Kurlak LO, Mistry HD, Pecks U, Pariza P, Lindström V, Grubb A, Strevens H. 60 Changed renal function after pregnancy both with and without a hypertensive disorder. Pregnancy Hypertens 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.preghy.2016.08.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Mistry HD, Eisele N, Escher G, Rudloff S, Gennari-Moser C, Mohaupt MG. 51 Differences in sodium intake determine the blood pressure phenotype in pregnant rats. Pregnancy Hypertens 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.preghy.2016.08.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Mistry HD, Broughton Pipkin F, Kurlak LO. Letter Regarding: Selenium and Preeclampsia: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis. Biol Trace Elem Res 2016; 171:235. [PMID: 26822941 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-016-0632-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2015] [Accepted: 01/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiten D Mistry
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, 1st Floor, Maternity Unit, City Hospital, Hucknall Road, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK.
| | - Fiona Broughton Pipkin
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, 1st Floor, Maternity Unit, City Hospital, Hucknall Road, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK
| | - Lesia O Kurlak
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, 1st Floor, Maternity Unit, City Hospital, Hucknall Road, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK
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Mistry HD, Kurlak LO, Dick B, Escher G, Broughton Pipkin F, Mohaupt MG. SP095REDUCED POSTPARTUM URINARY STEROID HORMONE SYNTHESIS IN WOMEN WHO HAVE EXPERIENCED GESTATIONAL HYPERTENSION OR PRE-ECLAMPSIA DURING PREGNANCY. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfw159.04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Eisele N, Mistry HD, Escher G, Rudloff S, Mohaupt MG, Gennari-Moser C. SP075DIFFERENCES IN SODIUM INTAKE DETERMINE THE BLOOD PRESSURE PHENOTYPE OF PREGNANT RATS. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfw158.03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Eisele N, Albrecht C, Mistry HD, Dick B, Baumann M, Surbek D, Currie G, Delles C, Mohaupt MG, Escher G, Gennari-Moser C. Placental expression of the angiogenic placental growth factor is stimulated by both aldosterone and simulated starvation. Placenta 2016; 40:18-24. [PMID: 27016778 DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2016.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2015] [Revised: 02/05/2016] [Accepted: 02/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Aldosterone is an important factor supporting placental growth and fetal development. Recently, expression of placental growth factor (PlGF) has been observed in response to aldosterone exposure in different models of atherosclerosis. Thus, we hypothesized that aldosterone up-regulates growth-adaptive angiogenesis in pregnancy, via increased placental PlGF expression. We followed normotensive pregnant women (n = 24) throughout pregnancy and confirmed these results in a second independent first trimester cohort (n = 36). Urinary tetrahydroaldosterone was measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and corrected for creatinine. Circulating PlGF concentrations were determined by ELISA. Additionally, cultured cell lines, adrenocortical H295R and choriocarcinoma BeWo cells, as well as primary human third trimester trophoblasts were tested in vitro. PlGF serum concentrations positively correlated with urinary tetrahydroaldosterone corrected for creatinine in these two independent cohorts. This observation was not due to PlGF, which did not induce aldosterone production in cultured H295R cells. On the other hand, PlGF expression was specifically enhanced by aldosterone in the presence of forskolin (p < 0.01) in trophoblasts. A pronounced stimulation of PlGF expression was observed with reduced glucose concentrations simulating starvation (p < 0.001). In conclusion, aldosterone stimulates placental PlGF production, enhancing its availability during human pregnancy, a response amplified by reduced glucose supply. Given the crucial role of PlGF in maintaining a healthy pregnancy, these data support a key role of aldosterone for a healthy pregnancy outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Eisele
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, Switzerland; Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, Switzerland
| | - Christiane Albrecht
- Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, Switzerland; Swiss National Center of Competence in Research, NCCR TransCure, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, Switzerland
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, Switzerland; Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, Switzerland
| | - Bernhard Dick
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, Switzerland; Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, Switzerland
| | - Marc Baumann
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, Switzerland; Swiss National Center of Competence in Research, NCCR TransCure, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, Switzerland
| | - Daniel Surbek
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, Switzerland; Swiss National Center of Competence in Research, NCCR TransCure, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, Switzerland
| | - Gemma Currie
- Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Christian Delles
- Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Markus G Mohaupt
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, Switzerland; Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, Switzerland.
| | - Geneviève Escher
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, Switzerland; Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, Switzerland
| | - Carine Gennari-Moser
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, Switzerland; Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, Switzerland
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Kurlak LO, Mistry HD, Cindrova-Davies T, Burton GJ, Broughton Pipkin F. Human placental renin-angiotensin system in normotensive and pre-eclamptic pregnancies at high altitude and after acute hypoxia-reoxygenation insult. J Physiol 2016; 594:1327-40. [PMID: 26574162 DOI: 10.1113/jp271045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2015] [Accepted: 10/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
A functioning placental renin-angiotensin system (RAS) appears necessary for uncomplicated pregnancy and is present during placentation, which occurs under low oxygen tensions. Placental RAS is increased in pre-eclampsia (PE), characterised by placental dysfunction and elevated oxidative stress. We investigated the effect of high altitude hypoxia on the RAS and hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) by measuring mRNA and protein expression in term placentae from normotensive (NT) and PE women who delivered at sea level or above 3100 m, using an explant model of hypoxia-reoxygenation to assess the impact of acute oxidative stress on the RAS and HIFs. Protein levels of prorenin (P = 0.049), prorenin receptor (PRR; P = 0.0004), and angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R, P = 0.006) and type 2 receptor (AT2R, P = 0.002) were all significantly higher in placentae from NT women at altitude, despite mRNA expression being unaffected. However, mRNA expression of all RAS components was significantly lower in PE at altitude than at sea level, yet PRR, angiotensinogen (AGT) and AT1R proteins were all increased. The increase in transcript and protein expression of all the HIFs and NADPH oxidase 4 seen in PE compared to NT at sea level was blunted at high altitude. Experimentally induced oxidative stress stimulated AGT mRNA (P = 0.04) and protein (P = 0.025). AT1R (r = 0.77, P < 0.001) and AT2R (r = 0.81, P < 0.001) mRNA both significantly correlated with HIF-1β, whilst AT2R also correlated with HIF-1α (r = 0.512, P < 0.013). Our observations suggest that the placental RAS is responsive to changes in tissue oxygenation: this could be important in the interplay between reactive oxygen species as cell-signalling molecules for angiogenesis and hence placental development and function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lesia O Kurlak
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, City Hospital, Nottingham, UK
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, City Hospital, Nottingham, UK.,Division of Hypertension, Department of Nephrology, Hypertension and Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Research, University of Bern, CH-3010, Berne, Switzerland
| | - Tereza Cindrova-Davies
- Centre for Trophoblast Research, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Graham J Burton
- Centre for Trophoblast Research, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Fiona Broughton Pipkin
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, City Hospital, Nottingham, UK
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Broughton Pipkin F, Mistry HD, Roy C, Dick B, Waugh J, Chikhi R, Kurlak LO, Mohaupt MG. Born from pre-eclamptic pregnancies predisposes infants to altered cortisol metabolism in the first postnatal year. Endocr Connect 2015; 4:233-41. [PMID: 26378058 PMCID: PMC4621850 DOI: 10.1530/ec-15-0084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2015] [Accepted: 09/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Pre-eclampsia leads to disturbed fetal organ development, including metabolic syndrome, attributed to altered pituitary-adrenal feedback loop. We measured cortisol metabolites in infants born from pre-eclamptic and normotensive women and hypothesised that glucocorticoid exposure would be exaggerated in the former. Twenty-four hour urine was collected from infants at months 3 and 12. Cortisol metabolites and apparent enzyme activities were analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. From 3 to 12 months, excretion of THS, THF and pregnandiol had risen in both groups; THF also rose in the pre-eclamptic group. No difference was observed with respect to timing of the visit or to hypertensive status for THE or total F metabolites (P>0.05). All apparent enzymes activities, except 17α-hydroxylase, were lower in infants at 12 compared to 3 months in the normotensive group. In the pre-eclamptic group, only 11β-HSD activities were lower at 12 months.17α-hydroxylase and 11β-HSD activities of tetrahydro metabolites were higher in the pre-eclamptic group at 3 months (P<0.05). 11β-hydroxylase activity increased in the pre-eclamptic group at 12 months. Cortisol excretion, determined by increased 11β-hydroxylase, compensates for high 11β-HSD-dependent cortisol degradation at 3 months and at 12 months counterbalances the reduced cortisol substrate availability in infants born from pre-eclamptic mothers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiona Broughton Pipkin
- Department of Obstetrics and GynaecologySchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UKDepartment of NephrologyHypertension and Clinical Pharmacology, Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, SwitzerlandLeicester Royal InfirmaryLeicester, LE1 5WW, UK
| | - Hiten D Mistry
- Department of Obstetrics and GynaecologySchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UKDepartment of NephrologyHypertension and Clinical Pharmacology, Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, SwitzerlandLeicester Royal InfirmaryLeicester, LE1 5WW, UK
| | - Chandrima Roy
- Department of Obstetrics and GynaecologySchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UKDepartment of NephrologyHypertension and Clinical Pharmacology, Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, SwitzerlandLeicester Royal InfirmaryLeicester, LE1 5WW, UK
| | - Bernhard Dick
- Department of Obstetrics and GynaecologySchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UKDepartment of NephrologyHypertension and Clinical Pharmacology, Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, SwitzerlandLeicester Royal InfirmaryLeicester, LE1 5WW, UK
| | - Jason Waugh
- Department of Obstetrics and GynaecologySchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UKDepartment of NephrologyHypertension and Clinical Pharmacology, Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, SwitzerlandLeicester Royal InfirmaryLeicester, LE1 5WW, UK
| | - Rebecca Chikhi
- Department of Obstetrics and GynaecologySchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UKDepartment of NephrologyHypertension and Clinical Pharmacology, Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, SwitzerlandLeicester Royal InfirmaryLeicester, LE1 5WW, UK
| | - Lesia O Kurlak
- Department of Obstetrics and GynaecologySchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UKDepartment of NephrologyHypertension and Clinical Pharmacology, Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, SwitzerlandLeicester Royal InfirmaryLeicester, LE1 5WW, UK
| | - Markus G Mohaupt
- Department of Obstetrics and GynaecologySchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UKDepartment of NephrologyHypertension and Clinical Pharmacology, Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, SwitzerlandLeicester Royal InfirmaryLeicester, LE1 5WW, UK
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Mistry HD, Eisele N, Escher G, Dick B, Surbek D, Delles C, Currie G, Schlembach D, Mohaupt MG, Gennari-Moser C. Gestation-specific reference intervals for comprehensive spot urinary steroid hormone metabolite analysis in normal singleton pregnancy and 6 weeks postpartum. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2015; 13:101. [PMID: 26337185 PMCID: PMC4559160 DOI: 10.1186/s12958-015-0100-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2015] [Accepted: 08/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Normal pregnancy depends on pronounced adaptations in steroid hormone concentrations. Although in recent years, the understanding of these hormones in pregnancy has improved, the interpretation is hampered by insufficient reference values. Our aim was to establish gestation-specific reference intervals for spot urinary steroid hormone levels in normal singleton pregnancies and 6 weeks postpartum. METHODS Cross-sectional multicentre observational study. Women recruited between 2008 and 2013 at 3 University Hospitals in Switzerland (Bern), Scotland (Glasgow) and Austria (Graz). Spot urine was collected from healthy women undergoing a normal pregnancy (age, 16-45 years; mean, 31 years) attending routine antenatal clinics at gestation weeks 11, 20, and 28 and approximately 6 weeks postpartum. Urine steroid hormone levels were analysed using gas-chromatography mass spectrometry. Creatinine was also measured by routine analysis and used for normalisation. RESULTS From the results, a reference interval was calculated for each hormone metabolite at each trimester and 6 weeks postpartum. Changes in these concentrations between trimesters and postpartum were also observed for several steroid hormones and followed changes proposed for index steroid hormones. CONCLUSIONS Normal gestation-specific reference values for spot urinary steroid hormones throughout pregnancy and early postpartum are now available to facilitate clinical management and research approaches to steroid hormone metabolism in pregnancy and the early postpartum period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiten D Mistry
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010, Berne, Switzerland
| | - Nicole Eisele
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010, Berne, Switzerland
| | - Geneviève Escher
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010, Berne, Switzerland
| | - Bernhard Dick
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010, Berne, Switzerland
| | - Daniel Surbek
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Bern, 3010, Berne, Switzerland
| | - Christian Delles
- University of Glasgow, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, Glasgow, UK
| | - Gemma Currie
- University of Glasgow, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, Glasgow, UK
| | - Dietmar Schlembach
- Vivantes Clinic Berlin-Neukölln, Department of Obstetrics, Berlin, Germany
| | - Markus G Mohaupt
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010, Berne, Switzerland.
- Division of Hypertension, Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Research, University of Bern, CH-3010, Berne, Switzerland.
| | - Carine Gennari-Moser
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010, Berne, Switzerland
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Hentschke MR, Lucas LS, Mistry HD, Pinheiro da Costa BE, Poli-de-Figueiredo CE. Endocan-1 concentrations in maternal and fetal plasma and placentae in pre-eclampsia in the third trimester of pregnancy. Cytokine 2015; 74:152-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2015.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2014] [Revised: 03/04/2015] [Accepted: 04/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Mistry HD, Bramham K, Eisele N, Dick B, Gill CA, Poston L, Chappell LC, Mohaupt MG. SP110REDUCED URINARY ALDOSTERONE IN PRE-ECLAMPSIA, SUPERIMPOSED PRE-ECLAMPSIA COMPARED TO STANDARD- AND HIGH-RISK PREGNANT WOMEN. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfv188.73] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Mistry HD, Bramham K, Eisele N, Dick B, Poston L, Chappell LC, Mohaupt MG. Reduced urinary aldosterone in preeclampsia, superimposed pre-eclampsia compared to standard- and high-risk pregnant women. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1548693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Smith-Jackson K, Hentschke MR, Poli-de-Figueiredo CE, Pinheiro da Costa BE, Kurlak LO, Broughton Pipkin F, Czajka A, Mistry HD. Placental expression of eNOS, iNOS and the major protein components of caveolae in women with pre-eclampsia. Placenta 2015; 36:607-10. [PMID: 25707739 DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2015.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2014] [Revised: 01/21/2015] [Accepted: 02/02/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Caveolae regulate many cardiovascular functions and thus could be of interest in relation to pre-eclampsia, a pregnancy specific disorder characterised by hypertension and proteinuria. We examined placental mRNA and protein expression/localisation of the caveolae components Caveolin 1-3, Cavin 1-4 as well as eNOS/iNOS in normotensive control (n = 24) and pre-eclamptic pregnancies (n = 19). Placental mRNA expression of caveolin-1, cavin 1-3, was lower and eNOS expression was increased in pre-eclampsia (P < 0.05 for all). Additionally Caveolin-1 protein expression was also reduced in pre-eclampsia (P = 0.007); this could be an adaptive response in pre-eclampsia, possibly to attenuate the oxidative stress/inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Smith-Jackson
- Division of Women's Health, King's College London, Women's Health Academic Centre, UK; Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK
| | - M R Hentschke
- Division of Women's Health, King's College London, Women's Health Academic Centre, UK; Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK; Laboratory of Nephrology - IPB, School of Medicine, PUCRS, Brazil
| | | | | | - L O Kurlak
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK
| | - F Broughton Pipkin
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK
| | - A Czajka
- Division of Diabetes and Nutritional Sciences, Diabetes Research Group, King's College London, UK
| | - H D Mistry
- Division of Women's Health, King's College London, Women's Health Academic Centre, UK; Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK.
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Mistry HD, Gill CA, Kurlak LO, Seed PT, Hesketh JE, Méplan C, Schomburg L, Chappell LC, Morgan L, Poston L. Association between maternal micronutrient status, oxidative stress, and common genetic variants in antioxidant enzymes at 15 weeks׳ gestation in nulliparous women who subsequently develop preeclampsia. Free Radic Biol Med 2015; 78:147-55. [PMID: 25463281 PMCID: PMC4291148 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2014.10.580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2014] [Revised: 10/01/2014] [Accepted: 10/29/2014] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific condition affecting 2-7% of women and a leading cause of perinatal and maternal morbidity and mortality. Deficiencies of specific micronutrient antioxidant activities associated with copper, selenium, zinc, and manganese have previously been linked to preeclampsia at the time of disease. Our aims were to investigate whether maternal plasma micronutrient concentrations and related antioxidant enzyme activities are altered before preeclampsia onset and to examine the dependence on genetic variations in these antioxidant enzymes. Predisease plasma samples (15±1 weeks׳ gestation) were obtained from women enrolled in the international Screening for Pregnancy Endpoints (SCOPE) study who subsequently developed preeclampsia (n=244) and from age- and BMI-matched normotensive controls (n=472). Micronutrient concentrations were measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; associated antioxidant enzyme activities, selenoprotein-P, ceruloplasmin concentration and activity, antioxidant capacity, and markers of oxidative stress were measured by colorimetric assays. Sixty-four tag-single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within genes encoding the antioxidant enzymes and selenoprotein-P were genotyped using allele-specific competitive PCR. Plasma copper and ceruloplasmin concentrations were modestly but significantly elevated in women who subsequently developed preeclampsia (both P<0.001) compared to controls (median (IQR), copper, 1957.4 (1787, 2177.5) vs 1850.0 (1663.5, 2051.5) µg/L; ceruloplasmin, 2.5 (1.4, 3.2) vs 2.2 (1.2, 3.0) µg/ml). There were no differences in other micronutrients or enzymes between groups. No relationship was observed between genotype for SNPs and antioxidant enzyme activity. This analysis of a prospective cohort study reports maternal micronutrient concentrations in combination with associated antioxidant enzymes and SNPs in their encoding genes in women at 15 weeks׳ gestation that subsequently developed preeclampsia. The modest elevation in copper may contribute to oxidative stress, later in pregnancy, in those women that go on to develop preeclampsia. The lack of evidence to support the hypothesis that functional SNPs influence antioxidant enzyme activity in pregnant women argues against a role for these genes in the etiology of preeclampsia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiten D Mistry
- Division of Women׳s Health, King׳s College London, Women׳s Health Academic Centre, KHP, London SE1 7EH, UK.
| | - Carolyn A Gill
- Division of Women׳s Health, King׳s College London, Women׳s Health Academic Centre, KHP, London SE1 7EH, UK
| | - Lesia O Kurlak
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK
| | - Paul T Seed
- Division of Women׳s Health, King׳s College London, Women׳s Health Academic Centre, KHP, London SE1 7EH, UK
| | - John E Hesketh
- Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK
| | - Catherine Méplan
- Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK
| | - Lutz Schomburg
- Institute for Experimental Endocrinology, Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany
| | - Lucy C Chappell
- Division of Women׳s Health, King׳s College London, Women׳s Health Academic Centre, KHP, London SE1 7EH, UK
| | - Linda Morgan
- School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK
| | - Lucilla Poston
- Division of Women׳s Health, King׳s College London, Women׳s Health Academic Centre, KHP, London SE1 7EH, UK
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Mistry HD, Kurlak LO, Young SD, Briley AL, Broughton Pipkin F, Baker PN, Poston L. Maternal selenium, copper and zinc concentrations in pregnancy associated with small-for-gestational-age infants. Matern Child Nutr 2014; 10:327-34. [PMID: 22784110 PMCID: PMC6860350 DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2012.00430.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Pregnancy during adolescence increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcome, especially small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth, which has been linked to micronutrient deficiencies. Smoking has been shown to be related to lower micronutrient concentrations. Different ethnicities have not been examined. We used a subset from a prospective observational study, the About Teenage Eating study consisting of 126 pregnant adolescents (14-18-year-olds) between 28 and 32 weeks gestation. Micronutrient status was assessed by inductively coupled mass spectrometry. Smoking was assessed by self-report and plasma cotinine, and SGA was defined as infants born <10th corrected birthweight centile. The main outcome measures were as follows: (1) maternal plasma selenium, copper and zinc concentrations in adolescent mothers giving birth to SGA vs. appropriate-for-gestational-age (AGA) infants; and (2) comparison of micronutrient concentrations between women of different ethnicities and smoking habits. The plasma selenium {mean ± standard deviation (SD) [95% confidence interval (CI)]} concentration was lower in the SGA [n = 19: 49.4 ± 7.3 (CI: 45.9, 52.9) µg L(-1)] compared with the AGA [n = 107: 65.1 ± 12.5 (CI: 62.7, 67.5) µg L(-1); P < 0.0001] group. Smoking mothers had a lower selenium concentration compared with non-smokers (P = 0.01) and Afro-Caribbean women had higher selenium concentrations compared with White Europeans (P = 0.02). Neither copper nor zinc concentrations varied between groups. Low plasma selenium concentration in adolescent mothers could contribute to the risk of delivering an SGA infant, possibly through lowering placental antioxidant defence, thus directly affecting fetal growth. Differences in plasma selenium between ethnicities may relate to variation in nutritional intake, requiring further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiten D. Mistry
- Division of Women's Health, King's College London, Women's Health Academic Centre, KHP, London, UK
| | - Lesia O. Kurlak
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Scott D. Young
- School of Biosciences, Faculty of Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Annette L. Briley
- Division of Women's Health, King's College London, Women's Health Academic Centre, KHP, London, UK
| | - Fiona Broughton Pipkin
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Philip N. Baker
- Departments of Obstetrics/Gynecology & Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Lucilla Poston
- Division of Women's Health, King's College London, Women's Health Academic Centre, KHP, London, UK
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Hentschke MR, Caruso FB, Paula LG, Medeiros AK, Gadonski G, Antonello IC, Mistry HD, Poli-de-Figueiredo CE, Pinheiro da Costa BE. Is there any relationship between ABO/Rh blood group and patients with pre-eclampsia? Pregnancy Hypertens 2014; 4:170-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.preghy.2014.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2014] [Revised: 02/01/2014] [Accepted: 03/10/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Mistry HD, Kurlak LO, Whitley GS, Cartwright JE, Broughton Pipkin F, Tribe RM. Expression of voltage-dependent potassium channels in first trimester human placentae. Placenta 2014; 35:337-40. [PMID: 24646441 DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2014.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2014] [Revised: 02/18/2014] [Accepted: 02/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Potassium channel α-subunits encoded by KCNQ1-5 genes form voltage-dependent channels (KV7), modulated by KCNE1-5 encoded accessory proteins. The aim was to determine KCNQ and KCNE mRNA expression and assess protein expression/localisation of the KCNQ3 and KCNE5 isoforms in first trimester placental tissue. Placentae were obtained from women undergoing elective surgical termination of pregnancy (TOP) at ≤ 10 weeks' (early TOP) and >10 weeks' (mid TOP) gestations. KCNQ1-5 expression was unchanged during the first trimester. KCNE5 expression increased in mid TOP vs. early TOP samples (P = 0.022). This novel study reports mRNA and protein expression of KV7 channels in first trimester placentae.
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Affiliation(s)
- H D Mistry
- Division of Women's Health, King's College London, Women's Health Academic Centre, KHP, St Thomas' Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, UK; Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Clinical Pharmacology and of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Berne CH-3010, Switzerland.
| | - L O Kurlak
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK
| | - G S Whitley
- Division of Biomedical Sciences, St George's University of London, London SW17 0RE, UK
| | - J E Cartwright
- Division of Biomedical Sciences, St George's University of London, London SW17 0RE, UK
| | - F Broughton Pipkin
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK
| | - R M Tribe
- Division of Women's Health, King's College London, Women's Health Academic Centre, KHP, St Thomas' Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, UK
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