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O'Brien MP, Forleo-Neto E, Musser BJ, Isa F, Chan KC, Sarkar N, Bar KJ, Barnabas RV, Barouch DH, Cohen MS, Hurt CB, Burwen DR, Marovich MA, Hou P, Heirman I, Davis JD, Turner KC, Ramesh D, Mahmood A, Hooper AT, Hamilton JD, Kim Y, Purcell LA, Baum A, Kyratsous CA, Krainson J, Perez-Perez R, Mohseni R, Kowal B, DiCioccio AT, Stahl N, Lipsich L, Braunstein N, Herman G, Yancopoulos GD, Weinreich DM. Subcutaneous REGEN-COV Antibody Combination to Prevent Covid-19. N Engl J Med 2021; 385:1184-1195. [PMID: 34347950 PMCID: PMC8362593 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2109682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 300] [Impact Index Per Article: 100.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND REGEN-COV (previously known as REGN-COV2), a combination of the monoclonal antibodies casirivimab and imdevimab, has been shown to markedly reduce the risk of hospitalization or death among high-risk persons with coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). Whether subcutaneous REGEN-COV prevents severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and subsequent Covid-19 in persons at high risk for infection because of household exposure to a person with SARS-CoV-2 infection is unknown. METHODS We randomly assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, participants (≥12 years of age) who were enrolled within 96 hours after a household contact received a diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection to receive a total dose of 1200 mg of REGEN-COV or matching placebo administered by means of subcutaneous injection. At the time of randomization, participants were stratified according to the results of the local diagnostic assay for SARS-CoV-2 and according to age. The primary efficacy end point was the development of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection through day 28 in participants who did not have SARS-CoV-2 infection (as measured by reverse-transcriptase-quantitative polymerase-chain-reaction assay) or previous immunity (seronegativity). RESULTS Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection developed in 11 of 753 participants in the REGEN-COV group (1.5%) and in 59 of 752 participants in the placebo group (7.8%) (relative risk reduction [1 minus the relative risk], 81.4%; P<0.001). In weeks 2 to 4, a total of 2 of 753 participants in the REGEN-COV group (0.3%) and 27 of 752 participants in the placebo group (3.6%) had symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection (relative risk reduction, 92.6%). REGEN-COV also prevented symptomatic and asymptomatic infections overall (relative risk reduction, 66.4%). Among symptomatic infected participants, the median time to resolution of symptoms was 2 weeks shorter with REGEN-COV than with placebo (1.2 weeks and 3.2 weeks, respectively), and the duration of a high viral load (>104 copies per milliliter) was shorter (0.4 weeks and 1.3 weeks, respectively). No dose-limiting toxic effects of REGEN-COV were noted. CONCLUSIONS Subcutaneous REGEN-COV prevented symptomatic Covid-19 and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in previously uninfected household contacts of infected persons. Among the participants who became infected, REGEN-COV reduced the duration of symptomatic disease and the duration of a high viral load. (Funded by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals and others; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04452318.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Meagan P O'Brien
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Eduardo Forleo-Neto
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Bret J Musser
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Flonza Isa
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Kuo-Chen Chan
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Neena Sarkar
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Katharine J Bar
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Ruanne V Barnabas
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Dan H Barouch
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Myron S Cohen
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Christopher B Hurt
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Dale R Burwen
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Mary A Marovich
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Peijie Hou
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Ingeborg Heirman
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - John D Davis
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Kenneth C Turner
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Divya Ramesh
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Adnan Mahmood
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Andrea T Hooper
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Jennifer D Hamilton
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Yunji Kim
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Lisa A Purcell
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Alina Baum
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Christos A Kyratsous
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - James Krainson
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Richard Perez-Perez
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Rizwana Mohseni
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Bari Kowal
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - A Thomas DiCioccio
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Neil Stahl
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Leah Lipsich
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Ned Braunstein
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - Gary Herman
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - George D Yancopoulos
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
| | - David M Weinreich
- From Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (M.P.O., E.F.-N., B.J.M., F.I., K.-C.C., N. Sarkar, P.H., I.H., J.D.D., K.C.T., D.R., A.M., A.T.H., J.D.H., Y.K., L.A.P., A.B., C.A.K., B.K., A.T.D., N. Stahl, L.L., N.B., G.H., G.D.Y., D.M.W.); the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (K.J.B.); the Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology and the Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, and the Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - both in Seattle (R.V.B.); the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.H.B.); the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.S.C., C.B.H.); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (D.R.B., M.A.M.); Clinical Trials of Florida (J.K.) and Medical Research of Westchester (R.P.-P.) - both in Miami; and the Catalina Research Institute, Montclair, CA (R.M.)
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