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Martinelli D, Villone G, Fortunato F, Fiorino G, Laurieri N, Prato R, Dattoli V. [Evaluation of a pulsed xenon ultraviolet light- emitting no-touch, portable device for disinfection of surfaces in operating rooms in the Policlinico University Hospital of Foggia, Italy, 2019. Preliminary results]. Ig Sanita Pubbl 2021; 77:414-425. [PMID: 33883751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the effectiveness and the frequency of use of a pulsed xenon ultraviolet light-emitting no-touch portable device (PX-UV), applied after perform current cleaning, in reducing environmental bacterial burden and the presence of pathogens on surfaces in the operating rooms at the Policlinico University Hospital of Foggia. DESIGN Prospective before-and-after study with a follow up duration of four months, from May to August 2019. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Two operating rooms of an Orthopaedic and a Neurosurgical ward in a 780-bed university hospital in the District of Foggia, Italy (about 600,000 inhabitants). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES According to the hygienic standards proposed by the Italian Workers Compensation Authority (ISPESL), the total and the average bacterial load and the presence of six pathogens were evaluated between pre- and post- PX-UV use combined with routine manual cleaning. RESULTS The PX-UV system was applied at five distinct time points: t1: start of the experiment, t2: after 28 days, t3: after 13 days, t4: after 7 days, and t5: after 8 days (t2-t5: 28 days in total). About 16-min of PX-UV cycle showed significant reduction in the level of environmental contamination by decreasing the mean colony count by 87.5%, compliant with the standard (5< X ≤15 CFU per plat). Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii that had been isolated in some of the samplings before PX-UV were no longer detected after t1, t2 and t5 treatments. Before PX-UV, the mean colony count was similar between t1 and t2 (p>0.05); after t3 and t4 treatments, it was lower before t5 in both the Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical operating rooms (= -97% and -75%, respectively; p<0,01). CONCLUSIONS Implication for practice: PX-UV could supplement the standard cleaning process in reducing the microbial burden in the operating rooms and potentially achieving lower healthcare-associated surgical site infections rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Martinelli
- Policlinico Riuniti University Hospital of Foggia, Foggia, Italy Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - G Villone
- Policlinico Riuniti University Hospital of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - F Fortunato
- Policlinico Riuniti University Hospital of Foggia, Foggia, Italy Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - G Fiorino
- Item Oxygen S.R.L., Altamura (Ba), Italy
| | - N Laurieri
- Item Oxygen S.R.L., Altamura (Ba), Italy
| | - R Prato
- Policlinico Riuniti University Hospital of Foggia, Foggia, Italy Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - V Dattoli
- Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology
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Vaccaro C, Fortunato F, Iannazzo S, Furiozzi F, Martinelli D, Prato R. Knowledge, attitude and practice on antibiotic use and resistance among the Italian population, 2019. Eur J Public Health 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Public knowledge, awareness and behaviors related to antibiotic use and antimicrobial-resistance (AMR) are vital to ensure the prudent use of these drugs. In this work, we present the top-line results of the first national survey of AMR among the Italian general population aged ≥18 years.
Methods
From August to September 2019, we conducted a population-based cross-sectional random survey through mixed CATI/CAMI/CAWI methodologies among representative samples of the general population, parents of children aged 0-11 years, adults ≥65 years and pet's owners. Results were summarized using relative frequencies.
Results
Of 1,400 persons interviewed, 47% and 68% respectively correctly said that it is false that antibiotics kill viruses and are effective at treating colds and flu. More than 80% of respondents considered themselves to be well-informed about antibiotics but only one in two people knew what is meant by AMR. While the vast majority (96%) of respondents said that they obtained the last course of antibiotics that they used from a medical prescription, 11% incorrectly said that they stopped taking antibiotics when they felt better or that they used those left over from a previous course. In addition, 55% of pet's owners said they obtained antibiotics without a prescription from a pharmacy or elsewhere. Almost all respondents (97%) believed that it's everyone's responsibility to use antibiotics wisely, with the 80% who expressed concerns about the potential of AMR to affect themselves and their families; however, 40% did not think that action at an individual level is the most effective way of tackling resistance to antibiotics.
Conclusions
Our findings show some improvement in Italians' knowledge, awareness and behaviors related to antibiotic use and AMR but there are needs to be a greater sense of responsibility to take charge of the AMR problem. These results may be drivers of structured national awareness campaigns.
Key messages
In 2019, we conducted the first national survey of AMR among the Italian population: >80% of respondents felt themselves well-informed about antibiotics but only 1/2 people knew what is meant by AMR. Almost all Italian sample believed that it's everyone's responsibility to use antibiotics wisely, but 40% did not think that action at an individual level is effective to tackle AMR.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - F Fortunato
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | | | | | - D Martinelli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - R Prato
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
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Bianchi FP, Gallone MS, Fortunato F, Boccalini S, Martinelli D, Prato R, Tafuri S. Epidemiology and cost of cervical cancer care and prevention in Apulia (Italy), 2007/2016. Ann Ig 2019; 30:490-501. [PMID: 30614498 DOI: 10.7416/ai.2018.2249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND According to recent estimates, cervical cancer is worldwide the second most common cancer in females and the fourth overall. The number of deaths for cervical cancer is around 7.5% of all female cancer deaths. Cervical cancer is the only tumour with a known necessary cause, the HPV infection and, globally, HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection. Two major approaches for cervical cancer prevention have been designed: primary prevention by HPV vaccination and secondary prevention by screening. The aim of our study is to design an overview of epidemiology, cost of the therapies and cost of prevention measures (screening and vaccines) 9 years after the introduction of anti-HPV vaccination in the Apulia Regional Immunization Program. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective observational study. METHODS To describe the epidemiology of cervical cancer, we analysed data from the Apulia regional archive of hospital discharge forms (SDO). We considered all records referred to cervical cancer using the ICD 9 code 180.xxx both in primary and secondary diagnosis, for the years 2007-2016. Subjects living in Apulia have been considered. Costs of hospitalization were computed considering generated Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG). To describe the Apulian screening program, we analysed data from Regional Screening Data warehouse; the cost of the single test was established according to the Tariff List from the Ministry of Health. Finally, vaccination data were extracted by Regional Immunization Database and official ex-factory price has been used to calculate the costs of immunization program. RESULTS From 2007 to 2016, an important decrease in the incidence rate of cervical cancer in Apulia has been noted, ranging from 43.7 per 100,000 residents in 2007 to 21.0 per 100,000 residents in 2016. From an economic point of view, a clear reduction (39%) is observed in hospitalization costs over time. Total costs of prevention programs increased over time and globally exceed € 54,000,000, with a decreasing trend for vaccine prophylaxis and an increasing trend for screening. CONCLUSIONS The incidence and costs of cervical cancer in Apulia, although already significantly decreasing, likely will be further reduced since 2027-2032, when we can observe the effects of vaccine prophylaxis on the burden of disease; on this occasion it will be also possible to quantify the actual cost-effectiveness of the vaccine. In our opinion, in the future the Apulia healthcare executives should enhance and improve the active screening test offer, without underestimating the importance of sexual education in young people, especially in those who have not had sexual debut yet.
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Affiliation(s)
- F P Bianchi
- Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M S Gallone
- Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - F Fortunato
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - S Boccalini
- Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - D Martinelli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - R Prato
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - S Tafuri
- Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Bari, Italy
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Caruso C, Gustinelli A, Pastorino P, Acutis PL, Prato R, Masoero L, Peletto S, Fioravanti ML, Prearo M. Mortality outbreak by perch rhabdovirus in European perch (Perca fluviatilis) farmed in Italy: Clinical presentation and phylogenetic analysis. J Fish Dis 2019; 42:773-776. [PMID: 30850994 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.12975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2018] [Revised: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This work reports a mortality outbreak, occurred in 2015 and affecting juveniles of European perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) farmed in Italy. Perch rhabdovirus (PRV) was detected by viral isolation and biomolecular investigations. Phylogenetic analysis clustered our isolate into genogroup B, which also includes PRV isolates from Perca fluviatilis identified in France (2004-2009); diagnostic investigations also revealed opportunistic bacteria (Aeromonas hydrophila) and parasites (Chilodonella piscicola). Since, occasionally, PRV has been reported in the natural environment, which is often a source of eggs and broodstock for farms, it could be possible that both similar France and Italian isolate were imported from a same place elsewhere and have a common origin. Improving biosecurity measures (batch control) and disinfection of egg strings with an iodine-based solution helps prevent apparent vertical transmission of PRV.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Andrea Gustinelli
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Paolo Pastorino
- ASL CN1, Local Veterinary Service, Cuneo, Italy
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | - Maria Letizia Fioravanti
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Fortunato F, Martinelli D, Cappelli MG, Taurisano P, Barbuti G, Quarto M, Prato R. Food-borne botulism in Apulia region, Italy: an expert witness testimony. Ann Ig 2019; 31:181-185. [PMID: 30714615 DOI: 10.7416/ai.2019.2270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We report the epidemiology of food-borne botulism in Puglia, Italy, between 1977-2017, using surveillance data and Experts' personal observations. As the disease is rare, the diagnosis is often missed or delayed, and cases are initially misdiagnosed. This was the case of a family outbreak of botulism in the 1970s.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Fortunato
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - D Martinelli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - M G Cappelli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - P Taurisano
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - G Barbuti
- Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
| | - M Quarto
- Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
| | - R Prato
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
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Caruso C, Vitale N, Prato R, Radaelli MC, Zoppi S, Possidente R, Dondo A, Chiavacci L, Moreno Martin AM, Masoero L. Pseudorabies virus in North-West Italian wild boar (Sus scrofa) populations: prevalence and risk factors to support a territorial risk-based surveillance. Vet Ital 2018; 54:337-341. [PMID: 30681133 DOI: 10.12834/vetit.1006.6613.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2016] [Revised: 02/06/2017] [Accepted: 03/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Although the eradication of Pseudorabies virus (PrV) in domestic pigs is ongoing, the circulation of this virus in wild boars remains a threat in the currently unprotected, 'low prevalence', pig population. In this study, we reported PrV prevalence data and the influence of possible risk factors in 2 North-West Italian wild boar populations (free and enclosed) with the goal of supporting the implementation of a risk-based AD surveillance system. Sera from 1,425 wild boars were collected between 2011 and 2015 and tested by ELISA for the presence of PrV antibodies; the overall raw seroprevalence was 30.39% (433/1,425; CI 95% 28.01-32.85%). A significant difference was however observed between the prevalence rates of the free range population (9.98%; 90/902; CI 95%; 8.10-12.12%) and the enclosed population of La Mandria park (Piedmont, Italy) (65.58%; 343/523; CI 95%; 61.51-69.65%). In both populations a significantly higher number of adults and females were found positive to PrV ELISA. Specific territorial data on PrV circulation in wild boars should be acquired from other regions for guiding risk-based measures in order to reduce the threat of AD re-infection in a more cost-effective manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Caruso
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Piemonte, Liguria e Valle D'Aosta, Via Bologna 148, 10154 Turin, Italy.
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Orsi A, Azzari C, Bozzola E, Chiamenti G, Chirico G, Esposito S, Francia F, Lopalco P, Prato R, Russo R, Villani A, Franco E. Hexavalent vaccines: characteristics of available products and practical considerations from a panel of Italian experts. J Prev Med Hyg 2018; 59:E107-E119. [PMID: 30083617 PMCID: PMC6069402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2018] [Accepted: 05/30/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Combination vaccines represent a valuable technological innovation in the field of infectious disease prevention and public health, because of their great health and economic value from the individual, societal, and healthcare system perspectives. In order to increase parents' and healthcare professionals' confidence in the vaccination programs and maintain their benefits to society, more information about the benefits of innovative vaccination tools such as combination vaccines is needed. Purpose of this work is an examination of available hexavalent vaccines, that protect against Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Poliomyelitis, Hepatitis B and Haemophilus influenzae type b infections. From the epidemiological updates of vaccine preventable diseases to the vaccine development cycle, from the immunogenicity of antigenic components to the safety and co-administration with other vaccines, several aspects of available hexavalent vaccines are discussed and deepened. Also a number of practical considerations on schedules, age of employment, strategies for vaccination recovery, vaccination in at-risk births are issued, based on the recommendations of Italian Ministry of Health, Italian Society of Pharmacology (SIF), Italian Society for Pediatrics (SIP), Italian Federation of Family Paediatricians (FIMP) and Italian Society of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health (SItI).
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Orsi
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, “Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS” Teaching Hospital, Genoa, Italy
| | - C. Azzari
- Pediatric Immunology Unit “Anna Meyer” Hospital, University of Florence, Italy
| | - E. Bozzola
- Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Pediatric and Infectious Diseases Unit, Rome, Italy
| | - G. Chiamenti
- Italian Federation of Family Paediatricians (FIMP), Verona, Italy
| | - G. Chirico
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Children Hospital of Brescia, Italy
| | - S. Esposito
- Pediatric Clinic, Department of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Perugia, Italy
| | - F. Francia
- Italian Society of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health (SitI) and Department of Public Health, Local Health Authority of Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Lopalco
- Hygiene and Epidemiology section, Department of Translational Research, New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Prato
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Italy
| | - R. Russo
- Maternity and Pediatrics Services, Local Health Authority of Benevento, Italy
| | - A. Villani
- Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Pediatric and Infectious Diseases Unit, Rome, Italy
- Italian Society for Pediatrics (SIP)
| | - E. Franco
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
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Caruso C, Prato R, Ingravalle F, Vecchio D, Sciarra A, Ternavasio M, Ceccarelli L, Martucciello A, Galiero G, De Carlo E, Masoero L. Prevalence of antibodies against Bubaline herpesvirus (BuHV-1) among Mediterranean water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) with implications in buffalo trade. Vet Q 2016; 36:184-188. [PMID: 27334411 DOI: 10.1080/01652176.2016.1205236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Both Bovine herpesvirus (BoHV-1) and Bubaline herpesvirus (BuHV-1) have been reported to cross the species barrier. Antibody seroconversion in glycoprotein E (gE) blocking ELISA during BuHV-1 infection has been documented. Recent diagnostic efforts have focused on the development and application of discriminatory tests to distinguish between infections with BoHV-1 and BuHV-1. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact and distribution of these two infections in water buffalo farms in two regions (Piedmont (n = 3) and Campania (n = 10), Italy) where infectious bovine rhinotracheitis control programs have been implemented. ANIMALS AND METHODS Sampling was carried out on 13 buffalo farms comprising 1089 animals using specific gE-indirect ELISA's test able to discriminate among BoHV-1 and BuHV-1 infections. RESULTS 59.0% of animals reacted positive to ELISA (irrespective of whether BoHV-1 or BuHV-1 antigen was used) and 86.4% of these were reactive to BuHV-1 only, whereas 11.8% showed absorbance values for both antigens and were classified as inconclusive. There was a statistically significant age-related difference in BuHV-1 infection rates but not in overall individual (47% vs. 58%) or herd prevalence (100% vs. 90%) of infection between the two regions. CONCLUSION The low percentage of sera reactive to BoHV-1 (1.8%, 12/643) indicates that BuHV-1 may be the main circulating alphaherpesvirus infection in Mediterranean water buffalo in the two study areas. Since Bubalus bubalis is included in Directive 64/432/EEC on animal health problems affecting intra-community trade in bovine animals, diagnostic testing with nonspecific ELISA for BoHV-1 infection in buffalo may yield false-positive reactions. This scenario could lead to economic losses and hamper buffalo trade and movement, particularly for reproduction purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Caruso
- a Department of Virology , Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piedmont , Turin , Italy
| | - R Prato
- a Department of Virology , Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piedmont , Turin , Italy
| | - F Ingravalle
- a Department of Virology , Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piedmont , Turin , Italy
| | - D Vecchio
- b Diagnostic Section of Salerno , National Reference Center on 'Hygiene and Technologies of Buffalo Breeding and Production', Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno , Salerno , Italy
| | - A Sciarra
- a Department of Virology , Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piedmont , Turin , Italy
| | - M Ternavasio
- c Veterinary Local Service - ASL TO5 , Torino , Italy
| | - L Ceccarelli
- a Department of Virology , Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piedmont , Turin , Italy
| | - A Martucciello
- b Diagnostic Section of Salerno , National Reference Center on 'Hygiene and Technologies of Buffalo Breeding and Production', Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno , Salerno , Italy
| | - G Galiero
- c Veterinary Local Service - ASL TO5 , Torino , Italy
| | - E De Carlo
- b Diagnostic Section of Salerno , National Reference Center on 'Hygiene and Technologies of Buffalo Breeding and Production', Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno , Salerno , Italy
| | - L Masoero
- d Diagnostic Section of Portici , Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno , Naples , Italy
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Panunzio M, Caporizzi R, Cela E, Antoniciello A, Alonzo E, Bonaccorsi G, Chioffi L, Guberti E, Cairella G, Giostra G, Pontieri V, Prato R, Germinario C, Lagravinese D, Francia F, Cinquetti S, Triassi M, Conversano M, Carella F, Carreri V. The nutrition hygiene as a mission of the departments of prevention. Ann Ig 2016; 28:173-178. [PMID: 27297193 DOI: 10.7416/ai.2016.2095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mf Panunzio
- Food Safety and Nutrition Service, Department of Public Health, Local Health Unit, Foggia, Italy
| | - R Caporizzi
- Dept of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Foggia, Italy
| | - Ep Cela
- Food Safety and Nutrition Service, Department of Public Health, Local Health Unit, Foggia, Italy
| | - A Antoniciello
- Food Safety and Nutrition Service, Department of Public Health, Local Health Unit, Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - E Alonzo
- Food Safety and Nutrition Service, Department of Public Health, Local Health Unit, Foggia,, Catania, Italy
| | - G Bonaccorsi
- Dept of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Italy
| | - L Chioffi
- Food Safety and Nutrition Service, Department of Public Health, Local Health Unit, Foggia,, Verona, Italy
| | - E Guberti
- Food Safety and Nutrition Service, Department of Public Health, Local Health Unit, Foggia,, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Cairella
- Food Safety and Nutrition Service, Department of Public Health, Local Health Unit, Foggia, RM B, Rome, Italy
| | - G Giostra
- Food Safety and Nutrition Service, Department of Public Health, Local Health Unit, Foggia,, Ancona, Italy
| | - V Pontieri
- Food Safety and Nutrition Service, Department of Public Health, Local Health Unit, Foggia,, Caserta, Italy
| | - R Prato
- Dept Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Italy
| | - C Germinario
- Dept Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
| | - D Lagravinese
- Department of Public Health, Local Health Unit, Foggia, Bari, Italy
| | - F Francia
- Department of Public Health, Local Health Unit, Foggia, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Cinquetti
- Department of Public Health, Local Health Unit, Foggia, Pieve di Soligo (TV), Italy
| | - M Triassi
- Department of Public Health, University 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - M Conversano
- Department of Public Health, Local Health Unit, Foggia, Taranto, Italy
| | - F Carella
- Department of Public Health, Local Health Unit, Foggia, Foggia, Italy
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Fortunato F, Cappelli MG, Vece MM, Caputi G, Delvecchio M, Prato R, Martinelli D, Workgroup ACODR. Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes among Children and Adolescents in Italy between 2009 and 2013: The Role of a Regional Childhood Diabetes Registry. J Diabetes Res 2016; 2016:7239692. [PMID: 27092312 PMCID: PMC4820582 DOI: 10.1155/2016/7239692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2015] [Revised: 02/01/2016] [Accepted: 02/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Surveillance represents a key strategy to control type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). In Italy, national data are missing. This study aimed at evaluating the incidence of T1DM in subjects <18 year olds in Apulia (a large southeastern region, about 4,000,000 inhabitants) and assessing the sensitivity of the regional Registry of Childhood-Onset Diabetes (RCOD) in the 2009-2013 period. METHODS We performed a retrospective study matching records from regional Hospital Discharge Registry (HDR), User Fee Exempt Registry (UFER), and Drugs Prescription Registry (DPR) and calculated T1DM incidence; completeness of each data source was also estimated. In order to assess the RCOD sensitivity we compared cases from the registry to those extracted from HDR-UFER-DPR matching. RESULTS During 2009-2013, a total of 917 cases (about 184/year) in at least one of the three sources and an annual incidence of 25.2 per 100,000 were recorded, lower in infant, increasing with age and peaked in 5- to 9-year-olds. The completeness of DPR was 78.7%, higher than that of UFER (64.3%) and of HDR (59.6%). The RCOD's sensitivity was 39.05% (360/922; 95% CI: 34.01%-44.09%). CONCLUSIONS Apulia appeared as a high-incidence region. A full, active involvement of physicians working in paediatric diabetes clinics would be desirable to improve the RCOD performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- F. Fortunato
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto 1, 70121 Foggia, Italy
| | - M. G. Cappelli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto 1, 70121 Foggia, Italy
| | - M. M. Vece
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto 1, 70121 Foggia, Italy
| | - G. Caputi
- Taranto Local Health Unit, Viale Virgilio 31, Taranto, 74121 Puglia, Italy
| | - M. Delvecchio
- Pediatric Department “B. Trambusti”, Policlinico Hospital, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - R. Prato
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto 1, 70121 Foggia, Italy
| | - D. Martinelli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto 1, 70121 Foggia, Italy
- *D. Martinelli:
| | - Apulian Childhood-Onset Diabetes Registry Workgroup
- Pediatric Department, “Vito Fazzi” Hospital, Piazzetta Muratore, 73100 Lecce, Italy
- Pediatric Department, “F. Ferrari” Hospital, Via F. Ferrari 1, Casarano, 73042 Lecce, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Policlinico Hospital, Giovanni XXIII Children's Hospital, Via Amendola 207, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Pediatric Department, “Ospedali Riuniti” Policlinico Hospital, Viale Pinto 1, 70122 Foggia, Italy
- Pediatric Department, “Dario Camberlingo”Hospital, Viale M. delle Grazie, Francavilla Fontana, 72021 Brindisi, Italy
- Pediatric Department, “T. Maselli” Hospital, Viale 2 Giugno, San Severo, 71016 Foggia, Italy
- Pediatric Department, “Di Summa-Perrino” Hospital, S.S. 7 per Mesagne, 72100 Brindisi, Italy
- Pediatric Department, “G. Panico” Hospital, Via S. Pio X 4, Tricase, 73039 Lecce, Italy
- Department of Metabolic Diseases, Clinical Genetics and Diabetology, Policlinico Hospital, Giovanni XXIII Children's Hospital, Via Amendola 207, 70126 Bari, Italy
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11
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Martinelli D, Fortunato F, Cappelli MG, Gallone MS, Tafuri S, Prato R. Proceedings of the Consensus Day Meeting: Implications for Rotavirus Vaccination in the 2014 Apulian Lifetime Immunization Schedule. Foggia, 17 April 2015. Ann Ig 2015; 27:824-850. [PMID: 26835797 DOI: 10.7416/ai.2015.2076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Recommendations for vaccination against rotavirus (RV) were issued in Apulia in 2006; the vaccine was free of charge to children who entered day care or nursery school by 1 year of age or those affected by chronic diseases for which diarrhea caused by rotavirus can increase the risk of complications and hospitalization. In 2014, vaccination became available to all healthy children with only a copayment. However, there has not been a significant increase in vaccination coverage. On April 17, 2015, Apulian public health physicians and paediatricians met to share strategies to promote the RV vaccine indications provided in the regional immunization schedule. During the meeting, presentation of data reports were interspersed with discussions that were led with a "bottom-up" approach. The discussants responded to pre-planned questions raised by the participants and encouraged by the discussion.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Martinelli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Italy
| | - F Fortunato
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Italy
| | - M G Cappelli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Italy
| | - M S Gallone
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
| | - S Tafuri
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
| | - R Prato
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Italy
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12
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Caruso C, Modesto P, Prato R, Scaglione FE, De Marco L, Bollo E, Acutis PL, Masoero L, Peletto S. Hepatitis E Virus: First Description in a Pet House Rabbit. A New Transmission Route for Human? Transbound Emerg Dis 2015; 62:229-32. [PMID: 25773737 DOI: 10.1111/tbed.12348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we identified for the first time hepatitis E virus (HEV) in a pet house rabbit, an adult 7 years old female of domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Importantly, the resulting phylogenetic tree showed that the HEV strain identified in the pet house rabbit was closely related to a human HEV sequence; this finding reawakens concerns regarding the zoonotic risk represented by HEV in animals and expands to house rabbit the spectrum of potential source of infection for humans. Potential for domestic transmission of HEV to humans should be taken into account.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Caruso
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Torino, Italy
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13
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Montaño-Remacha C, Ricotta L, Alfonsi V, Bella A, Tosti ME, Ciccaglione AR, Bruni R, Taffon S, Equestre M, Losio MN, Carraro V, Franchini S, Natter B, Augschiller M, Foppa A, Gualanduzzi C, Massimiliani E, Finarelli AC, Borrini BM, Gallo T, Cozza V, Chironna M, Prato R, Rizzo C, Central Task Force on Hepatitis C. Hepatitis A outbreak in Italy, 2013: a matched case–control study. Euro Surveill 2014. [DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.37.20906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Binary file ES_Abstracts_Final_ECDC.txt matches
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Affiliation(s)
- C Montaño-Remacha
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Rome, Italy
- European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L Ricotta
- Dept. of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Rome, Italy
| | - V Alfonsi
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Rome, Italy
| | - A Bella
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Rome, Italy
| | - M E Tosti
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Rome, Italy
| | | | - R Bruni
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Rome, Italy
| | - S Taffon
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Rome, Italy
| | - M Equestre
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Rome, Italy
| | - M N Losio
- Institute Experimental Zooprophylactic of Lombardy and Emilia Romagna, Italy
| | - V Carraro
- Prevention Dept., Province of Trento, Italy
| | | | - B Natter
- Prevention Dept., Province of Bolzano, Italy
| | | | - A Foppa
- Prevention Dept., Province of Bolzano, Italy
| | - C Gualanduzzi
- Public Health Service - Directorate General for Health and Social Policy - Emilia-Romagna Region, Italy
| | - E Massimiliani
- Public Health Service - Directorate General for Health and Social Policy - Emilia-Romagna Region, Italy
| | - A C Finarelli
- Public Health Service - Directorate General for Health and Social Policy - Emilia-Romagna Region, Italy
| | - B M Borrini
- Public Health Service - Directorate General for Health and Social Policy - Emilia-Romagna Region, Italy
| | - T Gallo
- Prevention Dept. - ASS4 Medio Friuli, Udine, Italy
| | - V Cozza
- Dept. of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Italy
- European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Chironna
- Dept. of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Italy
| | - R Prato
- Dept. of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Italy
| | - C Rizzo
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Rome, Italy
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14
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Montano-Remacha C, Ricotta L, Alfonsi V, Bella A, Tosti M, Ciccaglione A, Bruni R, Taffon S, Equestre M, Losio M, Carraro V, Franchini S, Natter B, Augschiller M, Foppa A, Gualanduzzi C, Massimiliani E, Finarelli A, Borrini B, Gallo T, Cozza V, Chironna M, Prato R, Rizzo C. Hepatitis A outbreak in Italy, 2013: a matched case-control study. Euro Surveill 2014; 19:20906. [PMID: 25259533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023] Open
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15
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Tafuri S, Gallone M, Cappelli M, Martinelli D, Prato R, Germinario C. Addressing the anti-vaccination movement and the role of HCWs. Vaccine 2014; 32:4860-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2013] [Revised: 10/28/2013] [Accepted: 11/05/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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16
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Cozza V, Chironna M, Leo C, Prato R. Letter to the editor: measles on the cruise ship: links with virus spreading into an emergency department in Southern Italy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 19. [PMID: 24852957 DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.19.20800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V Cozza
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
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17
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Chironna M, Tafuri S, Gallone M, Sallustio A, Martinelli D, Prato R, Germinario C. Outbreak of Salmonella infantis gastroenteritis among people who had eaten at a hash house in southern Italy. Public Health 2014; 128:438-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2014.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2013] [Revised: 01/09/2014] [Accepted: 02/07/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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18
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Moro ML, Ricchizzi E, Morsillo F, Marchi M, Puro V, Zotti CM, Prato R, Privitera G, Poli A, Mura I, Fedeli U. Infections and antimicrobial resistance in long term care facilities: a national prevalence study. Ann Ig 2013; 25:109-18. [PMID: 23471448 DOI: 10.7416/ai.2013.1912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A point prevalence survey (PPS) was conducted in Italy in 2010, as part of the first European PPS in Long Term Care Facilities (LTCFs), conducted within the HALT Project. METHODS The PPS was aimed at estimating the prevalence of infections, antimicrobial resistance, and antibiotic use and to assess the status of infections control programs in this setting. RESULTS Ninety two LTCFs, located in 11 different Italian regions, participated to the study: 9391 residents were enrolled, 9285 of whom were eligible according to the study criteria. The prevalence of residents with signs/symptoms of infection was 6.5% (606 residents); 438 residents were on antimicrobial treatment (4.7%) and 526 had signs/symptoms (5.7%) but in 324 residents only (3.5/100 residents) the infection satisfied the modified McGeer criteria and was considered confirmed. The most frequent infection site was the respiratory tract (1.27/100 residents). Mostly of the antibiotics were prescribed for respiratory tract infections (42.8% of the antibiotics) and for urinary tract infections (26.6%). The most frequently prescribed classes were quinolones, followed by penicillin plus beta-lactamase inhibitor and 3rd generation cephalosporins. Few infection had a microbiological confirmation, but among the 143 isolated microorganisms 24% were multidrug resistant. CONCLUSIONS The burden of infections and antimicrobial resistance in LTCFs is significant and infection control and surveillance program are urgently needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- M L Moro
- Infectious Disease Risk Unit, Healthcare and Social Agency Emilia Romagna Region, Bologna, Italy
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Tafuri S, Martinelli D, Vece MM, Prato R, Germinario C. An audit about clinical governance skills in Italian medical managers. Ann Ig 2013; 25:145-150. [PMID: 23471452 DOI: 10.7416/ai.2013.1916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The objective of this study is to describe the knowledge and skills of managers working in health organizations in the Region of Puglia (South of Italy) on the principles and tools of clinical governance. METHODS A KAP (Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice) survey was conducted using a questionnaire. The target population of the survey was represented by Hospital Directors and Managers of local health care structures (Primary Care Districts, Public Health Departments, and Mental Health Departments). RESULTS 92 managers participated at the study (response rate was 90.2%). 98.9% of respondents reported being aware of the concept of clinical governance and believe that clinical governance is an appropriate strategy for the continuous improvement in quality of services. 96.7% of respondents had heard of Evidence Based Practice and 80.6% reported using the method of EBP in nursing practice. The availability of guidelines for consultation was reported by 54.9% of respondents. Of those interviewed, 79.8% knew about Health Technology Assessment. 95.5% reported they have heard of clinical audit and 98.9% knowing the concept of risk management. CONCLUSION In our survey, an high value judgment about clinical governance was reported by medical managers. The lower attitudes towards the use of the tools of clinical governance highlights an important discrepancy with respect to knowledge and opinions, which becomes more evident in community care structures. Above and beyond training managers, it is also necessary to change training methods used on all health personnel, which should be oriented towards EBM in order to build an adaptable organizational climate.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Tafuri
- Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
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20
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Chironna M, Tafuri S, De Robertis AL, Sallustio A, Morea A, Napoli A, Martinelli D, Prato R, Germinario C. Prevalence of HPV Infection and Genotype Distribution in Women From Africa Seeking Asylum in Puglia, Italy. J Immigr Minor Health 2012; 15:159-63. [DOI: 10.1007/s10903-012-9698-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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21
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Tafuri S, Martinelli D, Prato R, Germinario C. [Mandatory vaccination and health's right: the value of case law in the public health practice in Italy]. Ann Ig 2012; 24:191-196. [PMID: 22834247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In Italy there have been several court appeals registered, which have been driven by individual convictions or group actions or movements and were aimed at obtaining exemption from the obligation to comply with compulsory vaccinations required by law. The aim of the present paper is to provide a quick review of the sentences resulting from activating these disputes, in order to contribute to the debate on overturning compulsory vaccination. The Jurisprudence of the Italian Constitutional Court has repeatedly confirmed the judgment on the constitutionality of rules on obligation, clarifying that only where specific reasons exist that make vaccinating the individual dangerous may non-compliance with the rules on compulsory vaccination be justified. This is in contrast with the case law on enforcement of compulsory vaccination, through the temporary suspension of parental authority. Taking responsibility for promoting immunisation decisions away from Public Health Services and handing it to the courtroom is not advisable, given the very small benefit. The problem must be placed under the careful attention of the Health Service due to communicative implications, which can be serious during the transition from a compulsory system of immunisation to a voluntary one.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Tafuri
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Oncologia Umana, Sezione di Igiene, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro
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22
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Tafuri S, Martinelli D, Germinario C, Prato R. A study on the sexual and contraception behaviours of the pre-university students in Puglia (South-Italy). J Prev Med Hyg 2011; 52:219-223. [PMID: 22442929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The aim of the present study is to determine attitude and associated factors towards the use of methods of protection/contraception. METHODS In August 2008, a study was carried out using a self-administered standardised anonymous questionnaire. It was administered to school-leavers who were attending a study course at Bari University. RESULTS The total number of questionnaires returned was 1091, the average age of the interviewed subjects was 19.6. Those declaring to have had sexual intercourse at least once was 88%. Of those sexually active, the average age at first intercourse was 16.8, and 75.2% stated that they had used some form of contraception on this occasion. The condom was the most popular method employed, followed by withdrawal and by contraceptive pills. Around 20% of the interviewees indicated that they used emergency post-coital contraception. DISCUSSION The study results emphasise the importance of an effective teaching of the aspects of sex and relationship education before puberty.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Tafuri
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Hygiene, "Aldo Moro" University, Bari, Italy
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Tafuri S, Martinelli D, Prato R, Germinario C. [From the struggle for freedom to the denial of evidence: history of the anti-vaccination movements in Europe]. Ann Ig 2011; 23:93-99. [PMID: 21770225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The 1853 Vaccination Act, adopted in England during XIX century, was the first law about compulsory vaccination in Europe. The Act caused a violent movement of opposition with the birth of Victorian anti-vaccination. The modern anti-vaccination movement was born in 1998 following a paper of Andrew Wakefield published in the Lancet. In this paper Wakefield illustrated a study of twenty patients and concluded that the administration of the MMR vaccine caused autism and some forms of colitis. The publication was later disowned by almost all authors. However the study of Wakefield caused a reduction of compliance to the anti-MMR vaccination in the United Kingdom, resulting in lower coverage and new outbreaks. The theorethical principles of anti-vaccinationists of 19th and 20th century were: the hypothesis that vaccines cause illnesses; the presence of toxic substances in the vaccine; the violation of freedom Personal and People's; the ineffectiveness of vaccinations. Moreover, anti-vaccinationists always refused the scientific methods and the peer-review of their scientific studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Tafuri
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Oncologia Umana, Sezione di Igiene, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Female hormones play an important role in women's lung health, especially in asthma pathophysiology. Although a growing interest has recently been aroused in asthma related to short-term reproductive states, menopausal asthma has been little studied in the past. The aim of the present study was to explore airway inflammation in menopausal asthmatic women in a noninvasive manner. METHODS Forty consecutive women with menopausal asthma, 35 consecutive women with premenopausal asthma and 30 age-matched healthy controls were enrolled in the study. Urinary LTE-4, induced sputum inflammatory cells, and exhaled LTE-4, IL-6, pH, and NO levels were measured in all the subjects enrolled. RESULTS Women with menopausal asthma showed decreased estradiol concentrations, high sputum neutrophils, and exhaled IL-6. Women with premenopausal asthma presented instead an essentially eosinophilic inflammatory pattern. Higher urine and breath condensate LTE-4 concentrations were found in premenopausal and menopausal asthma compared to controls. CONCLUSION Our results substantiate the existence of a new biological phenotype of menopausal asthma that is mainly characterized by neutrophilic airways inflammation and shares several characteristics of the severe asthma phenotype.
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Affiliation(s)
- M P Foschino Barbaro
- Institute of Respiratory Disease, Department of Medical and Occupational Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
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Germinario C, Tafuri S, Vece MM, Prato R. [Pneumococcal polysaccharide immunization strategies in Italian regions]. Ig Sanita Pubbl 2010; 66:659-670. [PMID: 21135907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to describe the immunization strategies for 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine in the Italian regions. Sixteen regions offer pneumococcal vaccine to elderly people and 18 regions to risk groups. Nine among them offer the vaccine free of charge and perform the call for immunization. Five regions created a database of the risk groups. Data about vaccination coverage are available for seven regions; in the other only the number of administered doses is collected yearly. Different immunization strategies may represent a determinant of health inequalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Germinario
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Oncologia Umana Sezione di Igiene, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy.
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Tafuri S, Martinelli D, Vece MM, Quarto M, Germinario C, Prato R. Communication skills in HPV prevention: an audit among Italian healthcare workers. Vaccine 2010; 28:5609-13. [PMID: 20600513 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2010] [Revised: 03/27/2010] [Accepted: 06/08/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the knowledge, the attitudes and practices on HPV vaccination of health professionals of Mother and Child Service of Puglia Region (Italy). The study was conducted through a standardized questionnaire. Of 455 respondents, 74.2% judged HPV vaccine very important for immunization calendar. 88.9% did not believe that the administration of HPV vaccine implies consent to the initiation of sexual activity but 34.2% sustained that vaccine can give a false sense of protection against sexually transmitted diseases. 62.2% believed that boys should also be vaccinated. Skills necessary in the implementation of strategies in the promotion of health are partially inadequate and appropriate ongoing education should be carried out for health care workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Tafuri
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Hygiene Section, University of Bari, Apulia Regional Epidemiological Observatory, Bari, Italy
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Carpagnano GE, Spanevello A, Beghe B, Prato R, Barbaro MPF. Microsatellite alterations suggestive of organ-specific asthma and atopy in exhaled breath condensate. Allergy 2010; 65:404-5. [PMID: 19796206 DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02164.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G E Carpagnano
- Institute of Respiratory Diseases, University of Foggia Ospedale D'Avanzo, Via degli Aviatori 1, 71100 Foggia.
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Chironna M, Tafuri S, Santoro N, Prato R, Quarto M, Germinario CA. A nosocomial outbreak of 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) in a paediatric oncology ward in Italy, October-November 2009. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010; 15. [PMID: 20067748 DOI: 10.2807/ese.15.01.19454-en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A nosocomial outbreak of 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1), with eight confirmed cases, occurred in a paediatric oncology ward in Italy, in October/November 2009. The fact that one case was infected despite being isolated and without contact to a symptomatic patient, hints towards potential transmission through a health care worker (HCW) and underlines the importance of vaccination of HCW who are involved in the care of critically ill patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Chironna
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Hygiene Section, University of Bari, Apulia Regional Epidemiological Observatory, Bari, Italy
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29
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Martinelli D, Mincuzzi A, Minerba S, Tafuri S, Conversano M, Caputi G, Lopalco PL, Quarto M, Germinario C, Prato R. Malignant cancer mortality in Province of Taranto (Italy). Geographic analysis in an area of high environmental risk. J Prev Med Hyg 2009; 50:181-190. [PMID: 20411653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A geographic analysis of the causes of death is an important tool for assessing the effectiveness of Public Health initiatives. The aim of this study is to analyse the causes of death between 2000 and 2004, to discover any excess mortality from cancer in Province of Taranto, an area at high environmental risk. METHODS Mortality data from cancer were selected from the Puglia Regional Nominative Causes of Death Registry. Crude and standardized rates and Standardized Mortality Ratios (SMR) were calculated for the five Provinces of the Puglia Region, their capital cities and in four concentric rings around the industrial area located in Province of Taranto. RESULTS . Even if the highest death rate for all tumours resulted in the Province of Lecce (24.9 x 10,000), in the cities of Lecce and Bari (29 x 10,000), the distribution of the SMRs in Province of Taranto showed an excess of mortality (+10%) in the ring next to industrial area. For lung cancer the highest rate was reported in city of Taranto (6 x 10,000) and the highest risk (+24%) in the ring next to industrial area. Moreover, in this area 9 (70%) of the 13 considered malignant tumours types presented an excess of mortality. CONCLUSION The results uphold the data reported in the published literature. It is fundamental to intensify research into other risk factors (exposure at work and aberrant lifestyles). Moreover, there is an increasing need for a Regional Cancer Register.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Martinelli
- Section of Hygiene, Department of Medical and Occupational Science, University of Foggia, Epidemiological Observatory of Puglia Region, Foggia, Italy
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Tafuri S, Martinelli D, Caputi G, Germinario C, Prato R. An audit of TB prevention on Italian health care workers. J Prev Med Hyg 2009; 50:127-128. [PMID: 20099445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is considered an occupational disease in health care workers. The aim of this study is to asses the state of tuberculosis prevention among the personnel of the Vaccination Services of the Puglia Region (Italy), who were given an interview-based standardised questionnaire. Of the 302 replies, TB screening had been undergone by 80.5%, whom 78.6% took advice by the occupational health physician. Of those who were negative to the PPD skin test, 60.6% had received BCG, whom 78% took vaccination advice by the occupational health physician. In Italy, the procedures for the monitoring and prevention of tuberculosis are a consolidated practice for occupational health physicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Tafuri
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Hygiene, University of Bari, Apulia Regional Epidemiological Observatory, Bari, Italy
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Tafuri S, Martinelli D, Caputi G, Fortunato F, Germinario C, Prato R. [Centralized immunization schedules and regional equity of access: an audit among Apulian healthcare workers]. Ann Ig 2009; 21:127-134. [PMID: 19653444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The reform of the Vth Title of the Italian Constitution has given the Regions autonomous power over planning of their immunization programme and immunization calendar. This amendment has federalized Italy's vaccination system and, is justified by epidemiological evidence however casts doubt on its provision of equal rights to health care. The objective of this current study is to gain insight into the opinion of vaccine services officers in the Apulia region on federal immunization and the regional immunization programme. Research was conducted using an anonymous standardized questionnaire to which 302 vaccines services staff responded. 67.4% of respondents believe that the current federal vaccination programme should be maintained, whilst 20.2% believe that the current system should be eradicated and 12.4% believe it should be phased out gradually. The current apulian vaccination calendar provides free and active immunizations for all newborns for the pneumococcal, meningitis C, chickenpox and hepatitis A vaccines. The interviewees believe that the vaccinations provided in the regional immunization programme are very important (average importance out of 10 = 6.1/7). The positive response to the regional vaccination plan given by the health officers explains, at least in part, the conservative attitude tewards federal vaccination plans. It cannot be excluded that sacrificing regional autonomy over vaccination programmes might be considered by the vaccination officers as being responsible for the abandonment of the Region's long established immunization practices. The success of these practices is evident in the case of the Region's Hepatitis A immunization programme where the active provision of this vaccine has drastically reduced the endemicity of the illness in Apulia. These experiences of good practice should be adequately considered in before opting to phase out the current immunisation programme.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Tafuri
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Oncologia Umana, Sezione di Igiene, University degli Studi di Bari-Osservatorio Epidemiologico Regione Puglia
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Tafuri S, Martinelli D, Balducci MT, Fortunato F, Prato R, Germinario C. [Epidemiology of femoral neck fractures in Puglia (Italy): an analysis of existing data]. Ig Sanita Pubbl 2008; 64:623-636. [PMID: 19188938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiology of femoral neck fractures in Puglia (Italy) by analysing hospital discharge records from 1998 to 2005 and mortality data from 1998 to 2003. In total, 41,354 admissions for femoral neck fractures were recorded, 75% of which in females. The mean age of patients was 78 years (73 in males, 79 in females). Approximately 70% of patients below 50 years of age were male, while above age 50, only 23% of patients were male. Yearly admission rates increased from 1998 to 2005. Mortality records recorded 1,031 deaths due to femoral neck fracture with a decreasing trend in mortality rates in the years considered. Fractures in males were most commonly associated with work related accidents and motor vehicle accidents. In females most fractures were related to home accidents. These results may be used to guide prevention strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Tafuri
- Scuola di Specializzazione in Igiene e Medicina Preventiva, Università degli Studi di Bari, Osservatorio Epidemiologico Regione Puglia, Bari
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Querques G, Prato R, Iaculli C, Voigt M, Delle Noci N, Coscas G, Soubrane G, Souied EH. Correlation of visual function impairment and OCT findings in patients with Stargardt disease and fundus flavimaculatus. Eur J Ophthalmol 2008; 18:239-47. [PMID: 18320517 DOI: 10.1177/112067210801800212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the relationship between morphologic lesions of the retina and functional abnormalities in patients with Stargardt disease (STGD) and fundus flavimaculatus (FFM). DESIGN. Case-controlled, prospective, comparative observational study. METHODS A complete ophthalmologic examination, including best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and optical coherence tomography (OCT), was performed in 61 eyes of 32 consecutive patients with STGD/FFM and in 60 eyes of 30 matched healthy control subjects. Furthermore, fundus-related perimetry was performed in 12 of the affected eyes. RESULTS The age ranged from 21 to 71 years in STGD/FFM patients and from 21 to 72 years in controls. BCVA ranged from 20/20 to 20/400 and from 20/20 to 20/32, respectively, in STGD/FFM patients and in controls. A foveal thinning was found by OCT Stratus in almost all cases (average 160 microm) compared with controls (average 210 microm) (p<0.001). BCVA impairment significantly correlated to the degree of foveal thinning (r2=0.16; p=0.0014). Moreover, in STGD/FFM patients the authors observed two types of hyperreflective deposits which were not correlated with BCVA impairment or foveal thinning. In addition, fundus-related perimetry revealed a stable fixation in 8/12 eyes, that was predominantly central in only 4 of these eyes. A smaller degree of foveal thinning correlated to a more stable fixation (p=0.0108), even if not predominantly central (p=0.0218). CONCLUSIONS In this series, lower visual acuity and unstable fixation correlated with a greater transverse foveal thinning. OCT and fundus-related perimetry may be useful tools in STGD/FFM patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Querques
- Department of Ophthalmology, Hopital Intercommunal de Creteil, University Paris XII, Paris, France.
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Caputi G, Tafuri S, Chironna M, Martinelli D, Sallustio A, Falco A, Germinario CA, Prato R, Quarto M. An outbreak of measles including nosocomial transmission in Apulia, south-east Italy, January-March 2008 - a preliminary report. Euro Surveill 2008. [DOI: 10.2807/ese.13.16.18839-en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Between 7 January and 16 March 2008, 16 cases of measles were reported in the region of Apulia in south-eastern Italy (about four millions inhabitants). This outbreak is currently ongoing: we present here a preliminary report.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Caputi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Hygiene, University of Bari, Apulia Regional Epidemiological Observatory, Bari, Italy
| | - S Tafuri
- Post-degree school in Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Bari, Apulia Regional Epidemiological Observatory, Bari, Italy
| | - M Chironna
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Hygiene, University of Bari, Apulia Regional Epidemiological Observatory, Bari, Italy
| | - D Martinelli
- Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Hygiene, University of Foggia, Apulia Regional Epidemiological Observatory, Foggia, Italy
| | - A Sallustio
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Hygiene, University of Bari, Apulia Regional Epidemiological Observatory, Bari, Italy
| | - A Falco
- Post-degree school in Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Bari, Apulia Regional Epidemiological Observatory, Bari, Italy
| | - C A Germinario
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Hygiene, University of Bari, Apulia Regional Epidemiological Observatory, Bari, Italy
| | - R Prato
- Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Hygiene, University of Foggia, Apulia Regional Epidemiological Observatory, Foggia, Italy
| | - M Quarto
- Post-degree school in Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Bari, Apulia Regional Epidemiological Observatory, Bari, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Hygiene, University of Bari, Apulia Regional Epidemiological Observatory, Bari, Italy
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Caputi G, Tafuri S, Chironna M, Martinelli D, Sallustio A, Falco A, Germinario CA, Prato R, Quarto M. An outbreak of measles including nosocomial transmission in Apulia, south-east Italy, January-March 2008--a preliminary report. Euro Surveill 2008; 13:18839. [PMID: 18768120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- G Caputi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Hygiene, University of Bari, Apulia Regional Epidemiological Observatory, Bari, Italy
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Martinelli D, Chironna M, Tafuri S, Neve A, Caputi G, Prato R, Germinario C, Quarto M. [Epidemiology of HPV infections and cervical cancer in Apulia: a survey study and current data analysis]. Ann Ig 2007; 19:499-508. [PMID: 18376570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
HPV infection is common in sexually active women and is an important risk factor for cervical cancer. The aim of this article is to describe the prevalence of HPV infection, the incidence and the mortality rates for cervical cancer and adherence to screening programs in Apulia in the light of recent introduction of anti-HPV vaccines. The prevalence of HPV was evaluated testing biological samples from 1082 women. The 33% resulted positive for HPV (80% for high-risk genotypes and 20% for low-risk genotypes). The 59% of positive samples showed only a single viral type while 37% multiple genotypes. In Apulia, from 1998 to 2005, a total of 1849 women were hospitalized for cervical cancer with a decreasing trend; the 46% had exo cervical cancer; the 22% endocervical cancer, 29% cancer of cervix without specification and 3% infiltrating cervical cancer. The mortality rate was 1,5 x 100.000. Data from PASSI study regarding cervical cancer screening showed that 62% of Apulian women 25-64 years aged had a Pap smear and 54.7% get it every three years. The viral genotypes circulating in Apulia region are present in anti-HPV vaccines; this item could give information on their introduction together with actions to implement the adherence to screening program that results lower than international standard.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Martinelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e del Lavoro, Sezione di Igiene, Università degli Studi di Foggia, Osservatorio Epidemiologico Regione Puglia, Bari
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Martinelli D, Prato R, Chironna M, Sallustio A, Caputi G, Conversano M, Ciofi Degli Atti M, D'Ancona FP, Germinario CA, Quarto M. Large outbreak of viral gastroenteritis caused by contaminated drinking water in Apulia, Italy, May-October 2006. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 12:E070419.1. [PMID: 17868612 DOI: 10.2807/esw.12.16.03176-en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
At the end of July 2006, an unusually high number of patients with acute diarrhoea were reported by the accident and emergency departments in Taranto, Apulia. Subsequently, a field investigation was conducted jointly by the Apulia Regional Epidemiological Observatory and the Regional Reference Laboratory in Bari, and the Epidemiological Department of Taranto Local Health Unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Martinelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Oncologia Umana, Sezione di Higiene, Universita di Bari, Bari, Italy
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Prato R, Chironna M, Caputi G, Sallustio A, Martinelli D, Falco A, Germinario CA. An outbreak of measles in Apulia, Italy, November 2006-January 2007. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 12:E070405.1. [PMID: 17439799 DOI: 10.2807/esw.12.14.03168-en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Between 19 November 2006 and 9 January 2007, an outbreak of measles with 18 cases was reported in the region of Apulia in south-eastern Italy.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Prato
- Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Hygiene, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
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Martinelli D, Colucci G, Iacovazzo P, Pavone F, Prato R, Germinario C. [Obesity and lifestyles among teenagers in Apulia. Survey run by a team of general practitioners]. Ann Ig 2006; 18:383-9. [PMID: 17089954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Obesity represents one of the most worrying public health concern of the last decades. The objective of the present work was to find out more about the real risky habits of teenagers, in order to think of specific educational programs. The research sample was composed of 721 respondents (aged 11-13 years old) attending the primary schools located in Martina Franca (TA). More than 70% of the sample was formed by normal weight individuals, 24.5% was composed of overweight individuals, 5.5% were obese. The relevant differences existing between normal weight and overweight individuals are basically due to the different daily meals organization and to the specific vegetable consumption habits. More than 83% of normal weight individuals have breakfast in the morning, while among the overweight only 75% do it (OR = 0.6; 95% IC: 0.4-0.9; p < 0.01); more than 94% of normal weight kids have snack breaks between the main meals, while only 82% of overweight respondents are used to do it (OR = 0.2; 95% IC: 0.15-0.43; p < 0.01). 36% of the overweight eat vegetables everyday, among the normal weight 45% eat them (chi2 = 12.5, p < 0.05). No relevant differences in the extra school time management. The main outcome of the present study is that kids basically follow a common eating behavior: high carbohydrates and proteins consumption, low fruit and vegetables consumption, few time spent in physical activities. This is why it is strongly recommended to develop educational programs targeted to individuals in this age range.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Martinelli
- Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Medicina Pubblica, Sezione di Igiene, Università degli Studi di Bari
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Scotto G, Cibelli DC, Saracino A, Prato R, Palumbo E, Fazio V, Scarabaggio T, Monno L, Angarano G. Cryoglobulinemia in subjects with HCV infection alone, HIV infection and HCV/HIV coinfection. J Infect 2006; 52:294-9. [PMID: 16026843 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2005.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2005] [Accepted: 05/25/2005] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the prevalence of cryoglobulinemia in three groups of patients: HCV-positive/HIV-negative, HCV/HIV co-infected and HIV mono-infected. METHODS From September 2002 to December 2003, 58 patients with documented HCV infection, 70 subjects with HIV/HCV co-infection, and 48 subjects with HIV infection alone were enrolled. Serum samples were tested for detectable cryoglobulins, liver enzymes, HCV viral load and HCV genotypes. Plasma HIV-RNA levels and CD4+ cell count were also evaluated in HIV-positive subjects. RESULTS Cryoglobulinemia was detected in 24.1% HCV mono-infected, 14.2% HCV/HIV co-infected and 6% HIV mono-infected patients. A significant statistical correlation was found between the presence of cryoglobulins and HCV infection (P = 0.03), while cryoglobulins were unrelated to HIV mono-infection (P = 0.16) and HCV/HIV co-infection (P=0.7). No significant correlation was observed between the presence of cryoglobulinemia and alanine transaminase (ALT) levels, HCV viremia and duration of HCV infection. Circulating cryoglobulins in HIV patients were not correlated with plasma HIV viral load, CD4+ cell count or duration of HIV infection. Only two HCV mono-infected patients complained of arthralgia. CONCLUSION A similar rate of cryoglobulinemia prevalence was detected in the patient groups with an HCV-related infection. HIV infection does not appear to play a significant role in cryoglobulin production.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Scotto
- Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
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Saracino A, El-Hamad I, Prato R, Cibelli DC, Tartaglia A, Palumbo E, Pezzoli MC, Angarano G, Scotto G. Access to HAART in HIV-infected immigrants: a retrospective multicenter Italian study. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2005; 19:599-606. [PMID: 16164386 DOI: 10.1089/apc.2005.19.599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Since 1996, AIDS has declined in the Italian population, but cases in foreign patients, including both recent immigrants and long-term residents, have increased from 3.9% in 1995-1996 to 15.4% in 2001-2002. This increase can only be partly explained by a higher migratory flow and might reflect a delayed access to health facilities and to antiretroviral therapy in migrants. We performed a survey for the year 2003 of HIV-infected immigrants to Italy from countries outside the European Union to verify which factors might influence a lack of access to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Italian centers of infectious diseases were requested to send sociodemographic and clinical data of HIV-infected immigrant patients. A total of 553 HIV-infected immigrants (49.9% women) were evaluated, representing 6.5% of all HIV-infected patients from these centers. The mean duration of residency in Italy was 6.6 +/- 5.0 years. The country of origin was Africa (64.5%), North and South America (24.2%), Eastern Europe (7.0%), and Asia (3.8%). A total of 407 of 553 patients (73.6%) were taking antiretroviral drugs at the time of screening. Females presented a younger age (p = 0.001), a lower frequency of Centers for Disease Control (CDC) stage B/C (p = 0.008) and a more frequent heterosexual exposure to HIV (p < 0.001), while no differences were observed for time of first positive serology (p = 0.7). CD4 cell count (p = 0.9) and log plasma HIV-RNA (p = 0.1). Characteristics of HAART patients were compared to those of nontreated patients, despite a CD4 cell count less than 350 cells/mm(3). No significant difference was found for gender, country of origin, risk factor, and years of Italian residence, while legal immigrants (p = 0.018) and registered in the National Health Service (p = 0.014) were significantly more likely to receive HAART compared to illegal immigrants.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Saracino
- Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Foggia, v.le L Pinto, 1-71100 Foggia, Italy.
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Lopalco PL, Malfait P, Menniti-Ippolito F, Prato R, Germinario C, Chironna M, Quarto M, Salmaso S. Determinants of acquiring hepatitis A virus disease in a large Italian region in endemic and epidemic periods. J Viral Hepat 2005; 12:315-21. [PMID: 15850473 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2005.00593.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
Viral hepatitis A is endemic in Puglia region (southeast Italy). Over the last 13 years, annual incidence rates have ranged from 4 to 138 per 100,000 inhabitants and periodical regional epidemics have been described. Between 1 January 1996 and 31 December 1997 over 11,000 cases of hepatitis A were reported accounting for an annual incidence rate over 130/100,000. To identify exposures during the epidemics, a case-control study was performed in two different rounds and since 1997, an enhanced surveillance system has permitted the monitoring of exposures of subsequent cases. Raw seafood consumption was identified as the major risk factor for hepatitis A. Adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals for this exposure from the first round of the case-control study was 38.6 (12.2-122.4) and for the second round for consumption of raw mussels it was 30.7 (16.0-52.0). Hepatitis A epidemiology in Puglia is consistent with an endemic situation sustained by locally contaminated seafood consumed raw and by the recurrence of large epidemics, where size is influenced by the accumulation of susceptible subjects in the population.
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Affiliation(s)
- P L Lopalco
- Sezione di Igiene-Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Medicina Pubblica, Università di Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
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Gabutti G, Guido M, Quattrocchi M, Zizza A, De Donno A, Gasparini R, Donatelli I, Prato R, Germinario C, Crovari P. Surveillance of influenza in Apulia, Italy, 1999-2000, 2000-2001, 2001-2002, and 2002-2003 seasons. Med Mal Infect 2005. [PMID: 15747472 PMCID: PMC7126099 DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2004.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The objective of this study was to evaluate, within the Italian National Influenza Epidemiological and Virological Surveillance, the rate of vaccination coverage, the incidence of Influenza Like-Illness (ILI), the incidence of Acute Respiratory Illness (ARI), and to identify the virus strains circulating in Apulia from 1999 to 2003. METHODS Vaccination coverage rates were calculated based on the number of doses administered to individuals > 65 years of age. Every week, sentinel physicians reported ILI and ARI cases having occurred among their patients. Voluntary general practitioners (GPs) and paediatricians (Ps) collected oropharyngeal swab samples from patients suspected with ILI. Influenza viruses were isolated and identified by cell culture (MDCK cells) and RT-PCR. Virological surveillance was carried out by the ISS, in collaboration with a network of peripheral laboratories. RESULTS In Apulia, vaccination coverage progressively increased to 68.6% during the 2002-2003 season. The analysis of ILI cases showed higher incidence rates during the 1999-2000 and 2002-2003 seasons. ARI rates appeared to have a more constant trend. ILI and ARI incidence rates were higher in the 0-14 year age group. CONCLUSION The increase in vaccination coverage rates and implementation of the network of clinical, and epidemiological and virological surveillance are fundamental for the control and prevention of influenza.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Gabutti
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Di.S.Te.B.A., Faculty of Sciences, University of Lecce, Via Prov.le Lecce-Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
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Prato R, Germinario C, Pastore R, Greco P, Sanguedolce A, Lopalco PL. [Opinions of women regarding a planned home birth project in Apulia (Southern Italy)]. Ann Ig 2005; 17:129-38. [PMID: 16676733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
A growing desire among women to move away from interventions and hospitals to more "natural" childbirth has emerged over several years. The role and autonomy of midwives, a favourable opinion among women about home childbirth and better cooperation between hospitals and district health facilities are all fundamental in order to implement a home birth project. The opinion of women about "planned" home birth was investigated in the Puglia region through a survey conducted among a sample of women who had just delivered in hospital and a representative sample of the general female population. From 20 to 30% of women in the Puglia region would be basically in favour of home birth project. The main difference between the two groups of women concern the higher proportion of caesarean deliveries among mothers who had just delivered and their demand for more specific training of involved health personnel. Both samples are agreed on the specific training of women during pregnancy and on the presence of a specialist during home delivery. The results of the investigation seem to be in favour of planning a home birth project in the Puglia region.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Prato
- Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e del Lavoro, Cattedra di Igiene, Università degli Studi di Foggia
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Prato R, Napoli C, Barbuti G, Germinario C, Lopalco PL. [General practitioners and mandatory surveillance of communicable diseases: a descriptive study in Puglia (South Italy)]. Ann Ig 2004; 16:449-55. [PMID: 15368936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/30/2023]
Abstract
Public health passive surveillance systems are often affected by low sensitivity level. Enhancement of the reporting by general practitioners is important to improve the sensitivity of notification system. The aim of this work was to evaluate the mandatory notification activities of communicable diseases by general practitioners (GPs) and family pediatricians (FPs) in the Local Health Unit Bari/4, during the years 1999-2000. This study shows that GPs and FPs notified only 39% and 28% of notifiable diseases respectively in 1999 and 2000, although some of these diseases have a very low hospitalization rate. The majority of doctors never notified any case of infectious disease during the period. The study shows also that the doctors who was older and who had larger list of patients had a greater compliance regarding notification. Therefore, a specific training of family doctors and a better facility in the notification procedures (for example, by phone or e-mail) should be very important to improve the sensitivity of surveillance system.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Prato
- Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Medicina Pubblica, Sezione di Igiene, Università degli Studi di Bari
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Ottaiano A, Tambaro R, Greggi S, Prato R, Di Maio M, Esposito G, Scala F, Barletta E, Losito S, De Vivo R, Iaffaioli VR, Pignata S. Safety of cisplatin after severe hypersensitivity reactions to carboplatin in patients with recurrent ovarian carcinoma. Anticancer Res 2003; 23:3465-8. [PMID: 12926091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Carboplatin is a milestone drug against ovarian carcinoma; it is used both in front-line and second-line chemotherapy. Hypersensitivity reactions to carboplatin may occur during the treatment as salvage therapy. The purpose of this study was to describe the feasibility of the replacing of carboplatin with cisplatin in patients presenting with severe hypersensitivity reactions to carboplatin. PATIENTS AND METHODS Ten consecutive patients with platinum-sensitive, recurrent ovarian carcinoma, presenting with moderate/severe hypersensitivity reactions to carboplatin were treated with cisplatin 60 mg/m2 from January 2000 to December 2002. Hypersensitivity reactions consisted of respiratory distress (chest tightness, wheezing, dyspnea), urticaria/erythema with tachycardia, facial swelling and hypotension. RESULTS The total number of cisplatin cycles given was 44 (range 2-5). The treatment with cisplatin was generally well tolerated. No serious allergic reactions occurred. A mild allergic reaction was recorded (urticaria) in only one case, after one cycle of cisplatin, and the patient was not rechallenged because of progressive disease. No reductions of chemotherapy doses were needed. CONCLUSION To date, platinum-based regimens remain the most effective treatment in recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer with a high rate of objective responses. Although our experience is limited, we suggest that, under anesthesiologic surveillance and providing immunologic blockade, the replacement of carboplatin salvage therapy with cisplatin can be considered a safe therapeutic strategy in patients who cannot continue carboplatin due to allergic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ottaiano
- Division of Medical Oncology B, National Cancer Institute, G. Pascale Foundation, via M. Semmola, 80131, Naples, Italy
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Gabutti G, Zizza A, Guido M, De Donno A, Prato R, Lopalco P, Germinario C. Seroepidemiology of measles, mumps, and rubella infections in Apulia, Italy. Med Mal Infect 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0399-077x(03)00183-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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48
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Prato R, Labianca M, Calvario A, Bozzi A, Rizzo C, Fiore L, Vellucci L, Buttinelli G, Donati V, Lopalco PL, Germinario C. [Evaluation of the Surveillance System of Acute Flaccid Paralysis in Puglia: 5 years of work]. Ann Ig 2002; 14:487-94. [PMID: 12638352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
Surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) is the milestone to monitor the progress toward poliomyelitis eradication aim, fixed by WHA in 1988. Active AFP surveillance started in Apulia in 1997; this work evaluates five-year period activities. In this period, the total number of cases notified was 48, 7 of which were resident out of Apulia. Twenty-five were males and 23 females; the age ranged between 1 month and 15 years. Any collected serum specimens showed protective antibody levels against polioviruses. Polioviruses type 1 and type 2 Sabin-like were isolated from stool samples collected from two AFP patients. AFP surveillance targets improved in the years, with only exception, in 2001, of second serum specimen collected within 14 days because of children were discharged earlier form the hospitals. Apulia experience demonstrates the achievement of good levels of AFP surveillance targets. System sensitivity has been optimal in 2001 with a number of notified cases threefold the expected value and adequate specimen sampling (80%). Additional involved hospitals and availability of increased and dedicated human resources contributed to this outcome. The effort to achieve WHO targets for AFP surveillance needs to be maintained in next years until global certification of eradication will be declared.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Prato
- Osservatorio Epidemiologico, Regione Puglia
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Lopalco PL, Germinario C, Prato R, Rizzo C, Chironna M, Quarto M. [Comparative evaluation of 2 epidemiologic surveillance systems of hepatitis A]. Ann Ig 2002; 14:459-64. [PMID: 12638348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
Epidemiological surveillance represents an important tool for the prevention of hepatitis A. In Italy, the surveillance of hepatitis A is based on the routine notification system of infectious diseases (from 1996 it was replaced by SIMI, Computerised System of Infectious Diseases) and on SEIEVA (Epidemiological Integrated System of Acute Viral Hepatitis). From 1997 to 2000 the two surveillance systems have been compared in Puglia region to evaluate match rate, completeness and sensitivity. A total of 7.018 records from SIMI and 4.413 from SEIEVA have been analyzed. During this period, the 37.0% of cases notified to SIMI match SEIEVA records whereas the 58.8% of cases reported to SEIEVA match cases notified to SIMI. Therefore, the match rate between the two systems was 29.0%. The sensitivity of SIMI and SEIEVA resulted 79.4% and 49.9% respectively. The comparison of the two surveillance systems allowed to recognise problems in local organisation. Therefore, a more adequate training should be supplied to workers involved in the surveillance activities.
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Germinario C, Lopalco PL, Prato R, Quarto M. [Target of the anti-varicella vaccine]. Ann Ig 2002; 14:55-8. [PMID: 12389306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C Germinario
- Sezione di Igiene, Università degli Studi di Bari.
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