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Hempel H, Page M, Kemp T, Semper A, Brooks T, Pinto LA. The importance of using WHO International Standards to harmonise SARS-CoV-2 serological assays. Lancet Microbe 2024; 5:e301-e305. [PMID: 38224703 PMCID: PMC10939807 DOI: 10.1016/s2666-5247(23)00258-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic led to the rapid development of tests to diagnose SARS-CoV-2 infection and ascertain the prevalence of infection, along with the formulation of various treatments and vaccines. Globally, over 220 anti-SARS-CoV-2 serological assays have been developed for laboratory use, and many of these assays are currently used to assess immune responses against SARS-CoV-2. However, because these assays were independently developed by different manufacturers with different target antigens, immunoglobulin detection, technologies, and data reporting approaches, the results are not directly comparable, making it challenging to draw conclusions regarding immune responses at the population level. With deficiencies in assay validation, standardisation, and harmonisation, the inability to use and compare large datasets is becoming a major issue as serological data continue to increase. To help in addressing this issue, WHO established the first International Standard for the anti-SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin in late 2020. In this Personal View, we define the WHO International Standard for the anti-SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin, summarise the uses of primary versus secondary serology standards, recommend the use of such standards for data harmonisation, and list guidance and resources for using serology standards to improve data comparability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heidi Hempel
- Vaccine, Immunity and Cancer Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Mark Page
- Scientific Research and Innovation, Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, Blanche Lane, South Mimms, UK
| | - Troy Kemp
- Vaccine, Immunity and Cancer Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Amanda Semper
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK
| | - Ligia A Pinto
- Vaccine, Immunity and Cancer Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
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Abhishek A, Peckham N, Pade C, Gibbons JM, Cureton L, Francis A, Barber V, Williams JAE, Appelbe D, Eldridge L, Julier P, Altmann DM, Bluett J, Brooks T, Coates LC, Rombach I, Semper A, Otter A, Valdes AM, Nguyen-Van-Tam JS, Williams HC, Boyton RJ, McKnight Á, Cook JA. Effect of a 2-week interruption in methotrexate treatment on COVID-19 vaccine response in people with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (VROOM study): a randomised, open label, superiority trial. Lancet Rheumatol 2024; 6:e92-e104. [PMID: 38267107 DOI: 10.1016/s2665-9913(23)00298-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Methotrexate is the first-line treatment for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases and reduces vaccine-induced immunity. We evaluated if a 2-week interruption of methotrexate treatment immediately after COVID-19 booster vaccination improved antibody response against the S1 receptor binding domain (S1-RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and live SARS-CoV-2 neutralisation compared with uninterrupted treatment in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. METHOD We did a multicentre, open-label, parallel-group, randomised, superiority trial in secondary-care rheumatology and dermatology clinics in 26 hospitals in the UK. Adults (aged ≥18 years) with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases taking methotrexate (≤25 mg per week) for at least 3 months, who had received two primary vaccine doses from the UK COVID-19 vaccination programme were eligible. Participants were randomly assigned (1:1) using a centralised validated computer program, to temporarily suspend methotrexate treatment for 2 weeks immediately after COVID-19 booster vaccination or continue treatment as usual. The primary outcome was S1-RBD antibody titres 4 weeks after COVID-19 booster vaccination and was assessed masked to group assignment. All randomly assigned patients were included in primary and safety analyses. This trial is registered with ISRCTN, ISRCTN11442263; following a pre-planned interim analysis, recruitment was stopped early. FINDING Between Sept 30, 2021, and March 7, 2022, we screened 685 individuals, of whom 383 were randomly assigned: to either suspend methotrexate (n=191; mean age 58·8 years [SD 12·5], 118 [62%] women and 73 [38%] men) or to continue methotrexate (n=192; mean age 59·3 years [11·9], 117 [61%] women and 75 [39%] men). At 4 weeks, the geometric mean S1-RBD antibody titre was 25 413 U/mL (95% CI 22 227-29 056) in the suspend methotrexate group and 12 326 U/mL (10 538-14 418) in the continue methotrexate group with a geometric mean ratio (GMR) of 2·08 (95% CI 1·59-2·70; p<0·0001). No intervention-related serious adverse events occurred. INTERPRETATION 2-week interruption of methotrexate treatment in people with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases enhanced antibody responses after COVID-19 booster vaccination that were sustained at 12 weeks and 26 weeks. There was a temporary increase in inflammatory disease flares, mostly self-managed. The choice to suspend methotrexate should be individualised based on disease status and vulnerability to severe outcomes from COVID-19. FUNDING National Institute for Health and Care Research.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nicholas Peckham
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Corinna Pade
- Blizard Institute, Centre for Genomics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Joseph M Gibbons
- Blizard Institute, Centre for Genomics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Lucy Cureton
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Anne Francis
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Vicki Barber
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Jennifer A E Williams
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Duncan Appelbe
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Lucy Eldridge
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Patrick Julier
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Daniel M Altmann
- Department of Inflammation and Immunology, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - James Bluett
- NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester UK; Versus Arthritis Centre for Genetics and Genomics, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - Laura C Coates
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK
| | - Ines Rombach
- Sheffield Clinical Trials Research Unit, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, UK
| | | | | | - Ana M Valdes
- Academic Rheumatology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | | | - Hywel C Williams
- Population and Lifespan Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Rosemary J Boyton
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK; Lung Division, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Áine McKnight
- Blizard Institute, Centre for Genomics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Jonathan A Cook
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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3
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Atti A, Insalata F, Carr EJ, Otter AD, Foulkes S, Wu MY, Cole MJ, Linley E, Semper A, Brooks T, Hopkins S, Charlett A, Beale R, Hall V. Antibody correlates of protection against Delta infection after vaccination: A nested case-control within the UK-based SIREN study. J Infect 2023; 87:420-427. [PMID: 37689394 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2023.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate serological correlates of protection against SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 (Delta) infection after two vaccinations. METHODS We performed a case-control study, where cases were Delta infections after the second vaccine dose and controls were vaccinated, never infected participants, matched by age, gender and region. Sera were tested for anti-SARS-CoV-2 Spike antibody levels (anti-S) and neutralising antibody titres (nAbT), using live virus microneutralisation against Ancestral, Delta and Omicron (BA.1, B.1.1.529). We modelled the decay of anti-S and nAbT for both groups, inferring levels at matched calendar times since the second vaccination. We assessed differences in inferred antibody titres between groups and used conditional logistic regression to explore the relationship between titres and odds of infection. RESULTS In total, 130 sequence-confirmed Delta cases and 318 controls were included. Anti-S and Ancestral nAbT decayed similarly between groups, but faster in cases for Delta nAbT (p = 0.02) and Omicron nAbT (p = 0.002). At seven days before infection, controls had higher anti-S levels (p < 0.0001) and nAbT (p < 0.0001; all variants) at matched calendar time. A two-fold increase in anti-S levels was associated with a 29% ([95% CI 14-42%]; p = 0.001) reduction in odds of Delta infection. Delta nAbT>40 were associated with reduced odds of Delta infection (89%, [69-96%]; p < 0.0001), with additional benefits for titres >100 (p = 0.009) and >400 (p = 0.007). CONCLUSIONS We have identified correlates of protection against SARS-CoV-2 Delta, with potential implications for vaccine deployment, development, and public health response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Atti
- UK Health Security Agency, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR, UK.
| | - Ferdinando Insalata
- UK Health Security Agency, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR, UK
| | - Edward J Carr
- UK Health Security Agency, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR, UK; The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Rd, London NW1 1AT, UK; UCL Dept of Renal Medicine, Royal Free Hospital, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK
| | - Ashley D Otter
- UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Sarah Foulkes
- UK Health Security Agency, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR, UK
| | - Mary Y Wu
- The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Rd, London NW1 1AT, UK; Covid Surveillance Unit, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
| | - Michelle J Cole
- UK Health Security Agency, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR, UK
| | - Ezra Linley
- UK Health Security Agency, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester M139WL, UK
| | - Amanda Semper
- UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Susan Hopkins
- UK Health Security Agency, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR, UK
| | - Andre Charlett
- UK Health Security Agency, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR, UK
| | - Rupert Beale
- The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Rd, London NW1 1AT, UK; UCL Dept of Renal Medicine, Royal Free Hospital, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK; Genotype-to-Phenotype UK National Virology Consortium (G2P-UK), UK
| | - Victoria Hall
- UK Health Security Agency, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR, UK
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4
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Otter AD, Jones S, Hicks B, Bailey D, Callaby H, Houlihan C, Rampling T, Gordon NC, Selman H, Satheshkumar PS, Townsend M, Mehta R, Pond M, Jones R, Wright D, Oeser C, Tonge S, Linley E, Hemingway G, Coleman T, Millward S, Lloyd A, Damon I, Brooks T, Vipond R, Rowe C, Hallis B. Monkeypox virus-infected individuals mount comparable humoral immune responses as Smallpox-vaccinated individuals. Nat Commun 2023; 14:5948. [PMID: 37741831 PMCID: PMC10517934 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41587-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/25/2023] Open
Abstract
In early 2022, a cluster of monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection (mpox) cases were identified within the UK with no prior travel history to MPXV-endemic regions. Subsequently, case numbers exceeding 80,000 were reported worldwide, primarily affecting gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM). Public health agencies worldwide have offered the IMVANEX Smallpox vaccination to these individuals at high-risk to provide protection and limit the spread of MPXV. We have developed a comprehensive array of ELISAs to study poxvirus-induced antibodies, utilising 24 MPXV and 3 Vaccinia virus (VACV) recombinant antigens. Panels of serum samples from individuals with differing Smallpox-vaccine doses and those with prior MPXV infection were tested on these assays, where we observed that one dose of Smallpox vaccination induces a low number of antibodies to a limited number of MPXV antigens but increasing with further vaccination doses. MPXV infection induced similar antibody responses to diverse poxvirus antigens observed in Smallpox-vaccinated individuals. We identify MPXV A27 as a serological marker of MPXV-infection, whilst MPXV M1 (VACV L1) is likely IMVANEX-specific. Here, we demonstrate analogous humoral antigen recognition between both MPXV-infected or Smallpox-vaccinated individuals, with binding to diverse yet core set of poxvirus antigens, providing opportunities for future vaccine (e.g., mRNA) and therapeutic (e.g., mAbs) design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashley D Otter
- Emerging Pathogen Serology group, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK.
| | - Scott Jones
- Emerging Pathogen Serology group, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
| | - Bethany Hicks
- Emerging Pathogen Serology group, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
| | - Daniel Bailey
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
| | - Helen Callaby
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
| | - Catherine Houlihan
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
- Department of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - Tommy Rampling
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
- The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, University College London Hospital, London, UK
- NIHR University College London Hospitals BRC, London, UK
| | - Nicola Claire Gordon
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
| | - Hannah Selman
- Emerging Pathogen Serology group, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
| | | | - Michael Townsend
- Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Ravi Mehta
- Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Marcus Pond
- Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Rachael Jones
- Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Deborah Wright
- Research and Development, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
| | - Clarissa Oeser
- Immunisation and Vaccine Preventable Diseases Division, UK Health Security Agency, Colindale, London, UK
| | - Simon Tonge
- Seroepidemiology Unit, UK Health Security Agency, Manchester, UK
| | - Ezra Linley
- Seroepidemiology Unit, UK Health Security Agency, Manchester, UK
| | - Georgia Hemingway
- Emerging Pathogen Serology group, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
| | - Tom Coleman
- Emerging Pathogen Serology group, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
| | - Sebastian Millward
- Emerging Pathogen Serology group, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
| | - Aaron Lloyd
- Emerging Pathogen Serology group, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
| | - Inger Damon
- Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Tim Brooks
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
| | - Richard Vipond
- Research and Development, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
| | - Cathy Rowe
- Emerging Pathogen Serology group, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
| | - Bassam Hallis
- Research and Development, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
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5
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Altmann DM, Reynolds CJ, Joy G, Otter AD, Gibbons JM, Pade C, Swadling L, Maini MK, Brooks T, Semper A, McKnight Á, Noursadeghi M, Manisty C, Treibel TA, Moon JC, Boyton RJ. Persistent symptoms after COVID-19 are not associated with differential SARS-CoV-2 antibody or T cell immunity. Nat Commun 2023; 14:5139. [PMID: 37612310 PMCID: PMC10447583 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40460-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Among the unknowns in decoding the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 persistent symptoms in Long Covid is whether there is a contributory role of abnormal immunity during acute infection. It has been proposed that Long Covid is a consequence of either an excessive or inadequate initial immune response. Here, we analyze SARS-CoV-2 humoral and cellular immunity in 86 healthcare workers with laboratory confirmed mild or asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection during the first wave. Symptom questionnaires allow stratification into those with persistent symptoms and those without for comparison. During the period up to 18-weeks post-infection, we observe no difference in antibody responses to spike RBD or nucleoprotein, virus neutralization, or T cell responses. Also, there is no difference in the profile of antibody waning. Analysis at 1-year, after two vaccine doses, comparing those with persistent symptoms to those without, again shows similar SARS-CoV-2 immunity. Thus, quantitative differences in these measured parameters of SARS-CoV-2 adaptive immunity following mild or asymptomatic acute infection are unlikely to have contributed to Long Covid causality. ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04318314).
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel M Altmann
- Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, UK.
| | | | - George Joy
- St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | | | - Joseph M Gibbons
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Corinna Pade
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Leo Swadling
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - Mala K Maini
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, UK
| | | | - Áine McKnight
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Mahdad Noursadeghi
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - Charlotte Manisty
- St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Thomas A Treibel
- St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - James C Moon
- St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Rosemary J Boyton
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.
- Lung Division, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
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6
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Milighetti M, Peng Y, Tan C, Mark M, Nageswaran G, Byrne S, Ronel T, Peacock T, Mayer A, Chandran A, Rosenheim J, Whelan M, Yao X, Liu G, Felce SL, Dong T, Mentzer AJ, Knight JC, Balloux F, Greenstein E, Reich-Zeliger S, Pade C, Gibbons JM, Semper A, Brooks T, Otter A, Altmann DM, Boyton RJ, Maini MK, McKnight A, Manisty C, Treibel TA, Moon JC, Noursadeghi M, Chain B. Large clones of pre-existing T cells drive early immunity against SARS-COV-2 and LCMV infection. iScience 2023; 26:106937. [PMID: 37275518 PMCID: PMC10201888 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Revised: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023] Open
Abstract
T cell responses precede antibody and may provide early control of infection. We analyzed the clonal basis of this rapid response following SARS-COV-2 infection. We applied T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing to define the trajectories of individual T cell clones immediately. In SARS-COV-2 PCR+ individuals, a wave of TCRs strongly but transiently expand, frequently peaking the same week as the first positive PCR test. These expanding TCR CDR3s were enriched for sequences functionally annotated as SARS-COV-2 specific. Epitopes recognized by the expanding TCRs were highly conserved between SARS-COV-2 strains but not with circulating human coronaviruses. Many expanding CDR3s were present at high frequency in pre-pandemic repertoires. Early response TCRs specific for lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus epitopes were also found at high frequency in the preinfection naive repertoire. High-frequency naive precursors may allow the T cell response to respond rapidly during the crucial early phases of acute viral infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Milighetti
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Yanchun Peng
- MRC Human Immunology Unit, MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Cedric Tan
- UCL Genetics Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Michal Mark
- Department of Systems Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
| | - Gayathri Nageswaran
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Suzanne Byrne
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Tahel Ronel
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Tom Peacock
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Andreas Mayer
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Aneesh Chandran
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Joshua Rosenheim
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Matthew Whelan
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Xuan Yao
- Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Guihai Liu
- Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Suet Ling Felce
- Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Tao Dong
- MRC Human Immunology Unit, MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | - Julian C Knight
- Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Francois Balloux
- UCL Genetics Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Erez Greenstein
- Department of Systems Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
| | - Shlomit Reich-Zeliger
- Department of Systems Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
| | - Corinna Pade
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK
| | - Joseph M Gibbons
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK
| | - Amanda Semper
- UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Ashley Otter
- UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Daniel M Altmann
- Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX, UK
| | - Rosemary J Boyton
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK
- Lung Division, Royal Brompton Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Mala K Maini
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Aine McKnight
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK
| | - Charlotte Manisty
- Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Thomas A Treibel
- Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - James C Moon
- Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Mahdad Noursadeghi
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Benny Chain
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
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Atti A, Insalata F, Carr EJ, Otter AD, Castillo-Olivares J, Wu M, Harvey R, Howell M, Chan A, Lyall J, Temperton N, Cantoni D, da Costa K, Nadesalingam A, Taylor-Kerr A, Hettiarachchi N, Tranquillini C, Hewson J, Cole MJ, Foulkes S, Munro K, Monk EJM, Milligan ID, Linley E, Chand MA, Brown CS, Islam J, Semper A, Charlett A, Heeney JL, Beale R, Zambon M, Hopkins S, Brooks T, Hall V. Antibody correlates of protection from SARS-CoV-2 reinfection prior to vaccination: A nested case-control within the SIREN study. J Infect 2022; 85:545-556. [PMID: 36089104 PMCID: PMC9458758 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2022.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate serological differences between SARS-CoV-2 reinfection cases and contemporary controls, to identify antibody correlates of protection against reinfection. METHODS We performed a case-control study, comparing reinfection cases with singly infected individuals pre-vaccination, matched by gender, age, region and timing of first infection. Serum samples were tested for anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike (anti-S), anti-SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (anti-N), live virus microneutralisation (LV-N) and pseudovirus microneutralisation (PV-N). Results were analysed using fixed effect linear regression and fitted into conditional logistic regression models. RESULTS We identified 23 cases and 92 controls. First infections occurred before November 2020; reinfections occurred before February 2021, pre-vaccination. Anti-S levels, LV-N and PV-N titres were significantly lower among cases; no difference was found for anti-N levels. Increasing anti-S levels were associated with reduced risk of reinfection (OR 0·63, CI 0·47-0·85), but no association for anti-N levels (OR 0·88, CI 0·73-1·05). Titres >40 were correlated with protection against reinfection for LV-N Wuhan (OR 0·02, CI 0·001-0·31) and LV-N Alpha (OR 0·07, CI 0·009-0·62). For PV-N, titres >100 were associated with protection against Wuhan (OR 0·14, CI 0·03-0·64) and Alpha (0·06, CI 0·008-0·40). CONCLUSIONS Before vaccination, protection against SARS-CoV-2 reinfection was directly correlated with anti-S levels, PV-N and LV-N titres, but not with anti-N levels. Detectable LV-N titres were sufficient for protection, whilst PV-N titres >100 were required for a protective effect. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ISRCTN11041050.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Atti
- UK Health Security Agency, Smith Square, London SW1P, UK.
| | | | - Edward J Carr
- The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Rd, London NW1 1AT, UK
| | - Ashley D Otter
- UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Javier Castillo-Olivares
- Laboratory of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK
| | - Mary Wu
- The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Rd, London NW1 1AT, UK
| | - Ruth Harvey
- The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Rd, London NW1 1AT, UK
| | - Michael Howell
- The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Rd, London NW1 1AT, UK
| | - Andrew Chan
- Laboratory of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK
| | - Jonathan Lyall
- Laboratory of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK
| | - Nigel Temperton
- Viral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Greenwich and Kent at Medway, Central Ave, Gillingham, Chatham ME4 4BF, UK
| | - Diego Cantoni
- Viral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Greenwich and Kent at Medway, Central Ave, Gillingham, Chatham ME4 4BF, UK
| | - Kelly da Costa
- Viral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Greenwich and Kent at Medway, Central Ave, Gillingham, Chatham ME4 4BF, UK
| | - Angalee Nadesalingam
- Laboratory of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Sarah Foulkes
- UK Health Security Agency, Smith Square, London SW1P, UK
| | - Katie Munro
- UK Health Security Agency, Smith Square, London SW1P, UK
| | | | | | - Ezra Linley
- Manchester Royal Infirmary, UK Health Security Agency, Oxford Road, Manchester M139WL, UK
| | - Meera A Chand
- UK Health Security Agency, Smith Square, London SW1P, UK
| | - Colin S Brown
- UK Health Security Agency, Smith Square, London SW1P, UK; The National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research (NIHR) Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance at the University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Jasmin Islam
- UK Health Security Agency, Smith Square, London SW1P, UK
| | - Amanda Semper
- UK Health Security Agency, Smith Square, London SW1P, UK
| | - Andre Charlett
- UK Health Security Agency, Smith Square, London SW1P, UK; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation at University of Bristol in partnership with Public Health England, Queens Road, Bristol BS8 1QU, UK; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Immunisation at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in partnership with Public Health England, Keppel St, London WC1E 7HT, UK
| | | | - Rupert Beale
- The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Rd, London NW1 1AT, UK
| | - Maria Zambon
- UK Health Security Agency, Smith Square, London SW1P, UK
| | - Susan Hopkins
- UK Health Security Agency, Smith Square, London SW1P, UK; The National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research (NIHR) Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance at the University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- UK Health Security Agency, Smith Square, London SW1P, UK
| | - Victoria Hall
- UK Health Security Agency, Smith Square, London SW1P, UK; The National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research (NIHR) Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance at the University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
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Captur G, Moon JC, Topriceanu CC, Joy G, Swadling L, Hallqvist J, Doykov I, Patel N, Spiewak J, Baldwin T, Hamblin M, Menacho K, Fontana M, Treibel TA, Manisty C, O'Brien B, Gibbons JM, Pade C, Brooks T, Altmann DM, Boyton RJ, McKnight Á, Maini MK, Noursadeghi M, Mills K, Heywood WE. Plasma proteomic signature predicts who will get persistent symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 infection. EBioMedicine 2022; 85:104293. [PMID: 36182629 PMCID: PMC9515404 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 08/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The majority of those infected by ancestral Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) during the UK first wave (starting March 2020) did not require hospitalisation. Most had a short-lived mild or asymptomatic infection, while others had symptoms that persisted for weeks or months. We hypothesized that the plasma proteome at the time of first infection would reflect differences in the inflammatory response that linked to symptom severity and duration. METHODS We performed a nested longitudinal case-control study and targeted analysis of the plasma proteome of 156 healthcare workers (HCW) with and without lab confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. Targeted proteomic multiple-reaction monitoring analysis of 91 pre-selected proteins was undertaken in uninfected healthcare workers at baseline, and in infected healthcare workers serially, from 1 week prior to 6 weeks after their first confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. Symptom severity and antibody responses were also tracked. Questionnaires at 6 and 12 months collected data on persistent symptoms. FINDINGS Within this cohort (median age 39 years, interquartile range 30-47 years), 54 healthcare workers (44% male) had PCR or antibody confirmed infection, with the remaining 102 (38% male) serving as uninfected controls. Following the first confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, perturbation of the plasma proteome persisted for up to 6 weeks, tracking symptom severity and antibody responses. Differentially abundant proteins were mostly coordinated around lipid, atherosclerosis and cholesterol metabolism pathways, complement and coagulation cascades, autophagy, and lysosomal function. The proteomic profile at the time of seroconversion associated with persistent symptoms out to 12 months. Data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD036590. INTERPRETATION Our findings show that non-severe SARS-CoV-2 infection perturbs the plasma proteome for at least 6 weeks. The plasma proteomic signature at the time of seroconversion has the potential to identify which individuals are more likely to suffer from persistent symptoms related to SARS-CoV-2 infection. FUNDING INFORMATION The COVIDsortium is supported by funding donated by individuals, charitable Trusts, and corporations including Goldman Sachs, Citadel and Citadel Securities, The Guy Foundation, GW Pharmaceuticals, Kusuma Trust, and Jagclif Charitable Trust, and enabled by Barts Charity with support from University College London Hospitals (UCLH) Charity. This work was additionally supported by the Translational Mass Spectrometry Research Group and the Biomedical Research Center (BRC) at Great Ormond Street Hospital.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriella Captur
- UCL MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, 33 Bedford Place, London WC1B 5JU, UK; Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; The Royal Free Hospital, Center for Inherited Heart Muscle Conditions, Cardiology Department, Pond Street, Hampstead, London NW3 2QG, UK
| | - James C Moon
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Barts Heart Center, The Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Unit and The Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE, UK
| | - Constantin-Cristian Topriceanu
- UCL MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, 33 Bedford Place, London WC1B 5JU, UK; Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - George Joy
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Barts Heart Center, The Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Unit and The Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE, UK
| | - Leo Swadling
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, UK
| | - Jenny Hallqvist
- Translational Mass Spectrometry Research Group, UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK
| | - Ivan Doykov
- Translational Mass Spectrometry Research Group, UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK
| | - Nina Patel
- Translational Mass Spectrometry Research Group, UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK
| | - Justyna Spiewak
- Translational Mass Spectrometry Research Group, UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK
| | - Tomas Baldwin
- Translational Mass Spectrometry Research Group, UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK
| | - Matt Hamblin
- Barts Heart Center, The Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Unit and The Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE, UK
| | - Katia Menacho
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Barts Heart Center, The Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Unit and The Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE, UK
| | - Marianna Fontana
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; The Royal Free Hospital, Cardiac MRI Unit, Pond Street, Hampstead, London NW3 2QG, UK
| | - Thomas A Treibel
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Barts Heart Center, The Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Unit and The Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE, UK
| | - Charlotte Manisty
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Barts Heart Center, The Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Unit and The Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE, UK
| | - Ben O'Brien
- Department of Perioperative Medicine, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, West Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE, UK; Department of Cardiac Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, German Heart Center, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany; Department of Cardiac Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany; Outcomes Research Consortium, Department of Outcomes Research, The Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave P77, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA
| | - Joseph M Gibbons
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK
| | - Corrina Pade
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK
| | - Daniel M Altmann
- Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK
| | - Rosemary J Boyton
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK; Lung Division, Royal Brompton Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London SW3 6NP, UK
| | - Áine McKnight
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK
| | - Mala K Maini
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, UK
| | - Mahdad Noursadeghi
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, UK
| | - Kevin Mills
- Translational Mass Spectrometry Research Group, UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK
| | - Wendy E Heywood
- Translational Mass Spectrometry Research Group, UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK.
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Doykov I, Baldwin T, Spiewak J, Gilmour KC, Gibbons JM, Pade C, Reynolds CJ, Áine McKnight, Noursadeghi M, Maini MK, Manisty C, Treibel T, Captur G, Fontana M, Boyton RJ, Altmann DM, Brooks T, Semper A, Moon JC, Kevin Mills, Heywood WE, Abiodun A, Alfarih M, Alldis Z, Altmann DM, Amin OE, Andiapen M, Artico J, Augusto JB, Baca GL, Bailey SN, Bhuva AN, Boulter A, Bowles R, Boyton RJ, Bracken OV, O’Brien B, Brooks T, Bullock N, Butler DK, Captur G, Carr O, Champion N, Chan C, Chandran A, Coleman T, Couto de Sousa J, Couto-Parada X, Cross E, Cutino-Moguel T, D’Arcangelo S, Davies RH, Douglas B, Di Genova C, Dieobi-Anene K, Diniz MO, Ellis A, Feehan K, Finlay M, Fontana M, Forooghi N, Francis S, Gibbons JM, Gillespie D, Gilroy D, Hamblin M, Harker G, Hemingway G, Hewson J, Heywood W, Hickling LM, Hicks B, Hingorani AD, Howes L, Itua I, Jardim V, Lee WYJ, Jensen M, Jones J, Jones M, Joy G, Kapil V, Kelly C, Kurdi H, Lambourne J, Lin KM, Liu S, Lloyd A, Louth S, Maini MK, Mandadapu V, Manisty C, McKnight Á, Menacho K, Mfuko C, Mills K, Millward S, Mitchelmore O, Moon C, Moon J, Sandoval DM, Murray SM, Noursadeghi M, Otter A, Pade C, Palma S, Parker R, Patel K, Pawarova M, Petersen SE, Piniera B, Pieper FP, Rannigan L, Rapala A, Reynolds CJ, Richards A, Robathan M, Rosenheim J, Rowe C, Royds M, West JS, Sambile G, Schmidt NM, Selman H, Semper A, Seraphim A, Simion M, Smit A, Sugimoto M, Swadling L, Taylor S, Temperton N, Thomas S, Thornton GD, Treibel TA, Tucker A, Varghese A, Veerapen J, Vijayakumar M, Warner T, Welch S, White H, Wodehouse T, Wynne L, Zahedi D. Quantitative, multiplexed, targeted proteomics for ascertaining variant specific SARS-CoV-2 antibody response. Cell Rep Methods 2022; 2:100279. [PMID: 35975199 PMCID: PMC9372021 DOI: 10.1016/j.crmeth.2022.100279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 06/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
Determining the protection an individual has to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern (VoCs) is crucial for future immune surveillance, vaccine development, and understanding of the changing immune response. We devised an informative assay to current ELISA-based serology using multiplexed, baited, targeted proteomics for direct detection of multiple proteins in the SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike antibody immunocomplex. Serum from individuals collected after infection or first- and second-dose vaccination demonstrates this approach and shows concordance with existing serology and neutralization. Our assays show altered responses of both immunoglobulins and complement to the Alpha (B.1.1.7), Beta (B.1.351), and Delta (B.1.617.1) VoCs and a reduced response to Omicron (B1.1.1529). We were able to identify individuals who had prior infection, and observed that C1q is closely associated with IgG1 (r > 0.82) and may better reflect neutralization to VoCs. Analyzing additional immunoproteins beyond immunoglobulin (Ig) G, provides important information about our understanding of the response to infection and vaccination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Doykov
- Translational Mass Spectrometry Research Group, Genetics & Genomic Medicine Department, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK.,Great Ormond Street Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Institute of Child Health London
| | - Tomas Baldwin
- Translational Mass Spectrometry Research Group, Genetics & Genomic Medicine Department, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK
| | - Justyna Spiewak
- Translational Mass Spectrometry Research Group, Genetics & Genomic Medicine Department, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK
| | - Kimberly C Gilmour
- Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond Street, London WC1N 3JH, UK
| | - Joseph M Gibbons
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Corinna Pade
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | | | - Áine McKnight
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Mahdad Noursadeghi
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - Mala K Maini
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - Charlotte Manisty
- St. Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.,Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Thomas Treibel
- St. Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.,Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Gabriella Captur
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.,Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Pond Street, London NW3 2QG, UK
| | - Marianna Fontana
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.,Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Pond Street, London NW3 2QG, UK
| | - Rosemary J Boyton
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.,Lung Division, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Daniel M Altmann
- Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, UK
| | | | | | - James C Moon
- St. Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.,Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Kevin Mills
- Translational Mass Spectrometry Research Group, Genetics & Genomic Medicine Department, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK.,Great Ormond Street Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Institute of Child Health London
| | - Wendy E Heywood
- Translational Mass Spectrometry Research Group, Genetics & Genomic Medicine Department, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK.,Great Ormond Street Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Institute of Child Health London
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Abhishek A, Boyton RJ, Peckham N, McKnight Á, Coates LC, Bluett J, Barber V, Cureton L, Francis A, Appelbe D, Eldridge L, Julier P, Valdes AM, Brooks T, Rombach I, Altmann DM, Nguyen-Van-Tam JS, Williams HC, Cook JA. Effect of a 2-week interruption in methotrexate treatment versus continued treatment on COVID-19 booster vaccine immunity in adults with inflammatory conditions (VROOM study): a randomised, open label, superiority trial. Lancet Respir Med 2022; 10:840-850. [PMID: 35772416 PMCID: PMC9236568 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-2600(22)00186-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Immunosuppressive treatments inhibit vaccine-induced immunity against SARS-CoV-2. We evaluated whether a 2-week interruption of methotrexate treatment immediately after the COVID-19 vaccine booster improved antibody responses against the S1 receptor-binding domain (S1-RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein compared with uninterrupted treatment in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. METHODS We did an open-label, prospective, two-arm, parallel-group, multicentre, randomised, controlled, superiority trial in 26 hospitals in the UK. We recruited adults from rheumatology and dermatology clinics who had been diagnosed with an immune-mediated inflammatory disease (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis with or without arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, atopic dermatitis, polymyalgia rheumatica, and systemic lupus erythematosus) and who were taking low-dose weekly methotrexate (≤25 mg per week) for at least 3 months. Participants also had to have received two primary vaccine doses from the UK COVID-19 vaccination programme. We randomly assigned the participants (1:1), using a centralised validated computer randomisation program, to suspend methotrexate treatment for 2 weeks immediately after their COVID-19 booster (suspend methotrexate group) or to continue treatment as usual (continue methotrexate group). Participants, investigators, clinical research staff, and data analysts were unmasked, while researchers doing the laboratory analyses were masked to group assignment. The primary outcome was S1-RBD antibody titres 4 weeks after receiving the COVID-19 booster vaccine dose, assessed in the intention-to-treat population. This trial is registered with ISRCT, ISRCTN11442263; following the pre-planned interim analysis, recruitment was stopped early. FINDINGS Between Sept 30, 2021 and March 3, 2022, we recruited 340 participants, of whom 254 were included in the interim analysis and had been randomly assigned to one of the two groups: 127 in the continue methotrexate group and 127 in the suspend methotrexate group. Their mean age was 59·1 years, 155 (61%) were female, 130 (51%) had rheumatoid arthritis, and 86 (34%) had psoriasis with or without arthritis. After 4 weeks, the geometric mean S1-RBD antibody titre was 22 750 U/mL (95% CI 19 314-26 796) in the suspend methotrexate group and 10 798 U/mL (8970-12 997) in the continue methotrexate group, with a geometric mean ratio (GMR) of 2·19 (95% CI 1·57-3·04; p<0·0001; mixed-effects model). The increased antibody response in the suspend methotrexate group was consistent across methotrexate dose, administration route, type of immune-mediated inflammatory disease, age, primary vaccination platform, and history of SARS-CoV-2 infection. There were no intervention-related serious adverse events. INTERPRETATION A 2-week interruption of methotrexate treatment for people with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases resulted in enhanced boosting of antibody responses after COVID-19 vaccination. This intervention is simple, low-cost, and easy to implement, and could potentially translate to increased vaccine efficacy and duration of protection for susceptible groups. FUNDING National Institute for Health and Care Research.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rosemary J Boyton
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK; Lung Division, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Nicholas Peckham
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Áine McKnight
- Blizard Institute, Centre for Genomics and Child Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Laura C Coates
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK
| | - James Bluett
- National Institute of Health and Care Research, Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK; Versus Arthritis Centre for Genetics and Genomics, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Vicki Barber
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Lucy Cureton
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Anne Francis
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Duncan Appelbe
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Lucy Eldridge
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Patrick Julier
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Ana M Valdes
- Academic Rheumatology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | | | - Ines Rombach
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Daniel M Altmann
- Department of Inflammation and Immunology, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - Hywel C Williams
- Population and Lifespan Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Jonathan A Cook
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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Reynolds CJ, Pade C, Gibbons JM, Otter AD, Lin KM, Muñoz Sandoval D, Pieper FP, Butler DK, Liu S, Joy G, Forooghi N, Treibel TA, Manisty C, Moon JC, Semper A, Brooks T, McKnight Á, Altmann DM, Boyton RJ, Abbass H, Abiodun A, Alfarih M, Alldis Z, Altmann DM, Amin OE, Andiapen M, Artico J, Augusto JB, Baca GL, Bailey SNL, Bhuva AN, Boulter A, Bowles R, Boyton RJ, Bracken OV, O'Brien B, Brooks T, Bullock N, Butler DK, Captur G, Carr O, Champion N, Chan C, Chandran A, Coleman T, Couto de Sousa J, Couto-Parada X, Cross E, Cutino-Moguel T, D'Arcangelo S, Davies RH, Douglas B, Di Genova C, Dieobi-Anene K, Diniz MO, Ellis A, Feehan K, Finlay M, Fontana M, Forooghi N, Francis S, Gibbons JM, Gillespie D, Gilroy D, Hamblin M, Harker G, Hemingway G, Hewson J, Heywood W, Hickling LM, Hicks B, Hingorani AD, Howes L, Itua I, Jardim V, Lee WYJ, Jensen M, Jones J, Jones M, Joy G, Kapil V, Kelly C, Kurdi H, Lambourne J, Lin KM, Liu S, Lloyd A, Louth S, Maini MK, Mandadapu V, Manisty C, McKnight Á, Menacho K, Mfuko C, Mills K, Millward S, Mitchelmore O, Moon C, Moon J, Muñoz Sandoval D, Murray SM, Noursadeghi M, Otter A, Pade C, Palma S, Parker R, Patel K, Pawarova M, Petersen SE, Piniera B, Pieper FP, Rannigan L, Rapala A, Reynolds CJ, Richards A, Robathan M, Rosenheim J, Rowe C, Royds M, Sackville West J, Sambile G, Schmidt NM, Selman H, Semper A, Seraphim A, Simion M, Smit A, Sugimoto M, Swadling L, Taylor S, Temperton N, Thomas S, Thornton GD, Treibel TA, Tucker A, Varghese A, Veerapen J, Vijayakumar M, Warner T, Welch S, White H, Wodehouse T, Wynne L, Zahedi D, Chain B, Moon JC. Immune boosting by B.1.1.529 (Omicron) depends on previous SARS-CoV-2 exposure. Science 2022; 377:eabq1841. [PMID: 35699621 PMCID: PMC9210451 DOI: 10.1126/science.abq1841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 93.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The Omicron, or Pango lineage B.1.1.529, variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) carries multiple spike mutations with high transmissibility and partial neutralizing antibody (nAb) escape. Vaccinated individuals show protection against severe disease, often attributed to primed cellular immunity. We investigated T and B cell immunity against B.1.1.529 in triple BioNTech BNT162b2 messenger RNA-vaccinated health care workers (HCWs) with different SARS-CoV-2 infection histories. B and T cell immunity against previous variants of concern was enhanced in triple-vaccinated individuals, but the magnitude of T and B cell responses against B.1.1.529 spike protein was reduced. Immune imprinting by infection with the earlier B.1.1.7 (Alpha) variant resulted in less durable binding antibody against B.1.1.529. Previously infection-naïve HCWs who became infected during the B.1.1.529 wave showed enhanced immunity against earlier variants but reduced nAb potency and T cell responses against B.1.1.529 itself. Previous Wuhan Hu-1 infection abrogated T cell recognition and any enhanced cross-reactive neutralizing immunity on infection with B.1.1.529.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Corinna Pade
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Joseph M Gibbons
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | | | - Kai-Min Lin
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | | | - David K Butler
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Siyi Liu
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - George Joy
- St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Nasim Forooghi
- St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Thomas A Treibel
- St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.,Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Charlotte Manisty
- St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.,Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - James C Moon
- St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.,Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | | | | | | | - Tim Brooks
- UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, UK
| | - Áine McKnight
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Daniel M Altmann
- Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Rosemary J Boyton
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.,Lung Division, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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Gandy S, Hansford K, McGinley L, Cull B, Smith R, Semper A, Brooks T, Fonville M, Sprong H, Phipps P, Johnson N, Medlock JM. Prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in questing Ixodes ricinus nymphs across twenty recreational areas in England and Wales. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 2022; 13:101965. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2022.101965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 05/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Mauldin MR, McCollum AM, Nakazawa YJ, Mandra A, Whitehouse ER, Davidson W, Zhao H, Gao J, Li Y, Doty J, Yinka-Ogunleye A, Akinpelu A, Aruna O, Naidoo D, Lewandowski K, Afrough B, Graham V, Aarons E, Hewson R, Vipond R, Dunning J, Chand M, Brown C, Cohen-Gihon I, Erez N, Shifman O, Israeli O, Sharon M, Schwartz E, Beth-Din A, Zvi A, Mak TM, Ng YK, Cui L, Lin RTP, Olson VA, Brooks T, Paran N, Ihekweazu C, Reynolds MG. Exportation of Monkeypox Virus From the African Continent. J Infect Dis 2022; 225:1367-1376. [PMID: 32880628 PMCID: PMC9016419 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 84.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The largest West African monkeypox outbreak began September 2017, in Nigeria. Four individuals traveling from Nigeria to the United Kingdom (n = 2), Israel (n = 1), and Singapore (n = 1) became the first human monkeypox cases exported from Africa, and a related nosocomial transmission event in the United Kingdom became the first confirmed human-to-human monkeypox transmission event outside of Africa. METHODS Epidemiological and molecular data for exported and Nigerian cases were analyzed jointly to better understand the exportations in the temporal and geographic context of the outbreak. RESULTS Isolates from all travelers and a Bayelsa case shared a most recent common ancestor and traveled to Bayelsa, Delta, or Rivers states. Genetic variation for this cluster was lower than would be expected from a random sampling of genomes from this outbreak, but data did not support direct links between travelers. CONCLUSIONS Monophyly of exportation cases and the Bayelsa sample, along with the intermediate levels of genetic variation, suggest a small pool of related isolates is the likely source for the exported infections. This may be the result of the level of genetic variation present in monkeypox isolates circulating within the contiguous region of Bayelsa, Delta, and Rivers states, or another more restricted, yet unidentified source pool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R Mauldin
- Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Andrea M McCollum
- Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Yoshinori J Nakazawa
- Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Anna Mandra
- Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
- Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Erin R Whitehouse
- Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
- Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Whitni Davidson
- Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Hui Zhao
- Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Jinxin Gao
- Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Yu Li
- Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Jeffrey Doty
- Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | | | | | - Olusola Aruna
- International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Global Public Health, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom
| | - Dhamari Naidoo
- World Health Organization Country Office, Abuja, Nigeria
| | | | | | | | - Emma Aarons
- Public Health England, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | - Meera Chand
- Public Health England, London, United Kingdom
| | - Colin Brown
- Public Health England, London, United Kingdom
| | - Inbar Cohen-Gihon
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel
| | - Noam Erez
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel
| | - Ohad Shifman
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel
| | - Ofir Israeli
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel
| | - Melamed Sharon
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel
| | - Eli Schwartz
- Institute of Tropical Medicine, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Adi Beth-Din
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel
| | - Anat Zvi
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel
| | - Tze Minn Mak
- National Public Health Laboratory, National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore
| | - Yi Kai Ng
- National Public Health Laboratory, National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore
| | - Lin Cui
- National Public Health Laboratory, National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore
| | - Raymond T P Lin
- National Public Health Laboratory, National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore
| | - Victoria A Olson
- Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Tim Brooks
- Public Health England, London, United Kingdom
| | - Nir Paran
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel
| | | | - Mary G Reynolds
- Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
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Hall V, Foulkes S, Insalata F, Kirwan P, Saei A, Atti A, Wellington E, Khawam J, Munro K, Cole M, Tranquillini C, Taylor-Kerr A, Hettiarachchi N, Calbraith D, Sajedi N, Milligan I, Themistocleous Y, Corrigan D, Cromey L, Price L, Stewart S, de Lacy E, Norman C, Linley E, Otter AD, Semper A, Hewson J, D'Arcangelo S, Chand M, Brown CS, Brooks T, Islam J, Charlett A, Hopkins S. Protection against SARS-CoV-2 after Covid-19 Vaccination and Previous Infection. N Engl J Med 2022; 386:1207-1220. [PMID: 35172051 PMCID: PMC8908850 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2118691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 362] [Impact Index Per Article: 181.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The duration and effectiveness of immunity from infection with and vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are relevant to pandemic policy interventions, including the timing of vaccine boosters. METHODS We investigated the duration and effectiveness of immunity in a prospective cohort of asymptomatic health care workers in the United Kingdom who underwent routine polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) testing. Vaccine effectiveness (≤10 months after the first dose of vaccine) and infection-acquired immunity were assessed by comparing the time to PCR-confirmed infection in vaccinated persons with that in unvaccinated persons, stratified according to previous infection status. We used a Cox regression model with adjustment for previous SARS-CoV-2 infection status, vaccine type and dosing interval, demographic characteristics, and workplace exposure to SARS-CoV-2. RESULTS Of 35,768 participants, 27% (9488) had a previous SARS-CoV-2 infection. Vaccine coverage was high: 95% of the participants had received two doses (78% had received BNT162b2 vaccine [Pfizer-BioNTech] with a long interval between doses, 9% BNT162b2 vaccine with a short interval between doses, and 8% ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine [AstraZeneca]). Between December 7, 2020, and September 21, 2021, a total of 2747 primary infections and 210 reinfections were observed. Among previously uninfected participants who received long-interval BNT162b2 vaccine, adjusted vaccine effectiveness decreased from 85% (95% confidence interval [CI], 72 to 92) 14 to 73 days after the second dose to 51% (95% CI, 22 to 69) at a median of 201 days (interquartile range, 197 to 205) after the second dose; this effectiveness did not differ significantly between the long-interval and short-interval BNT162b2 vaccine recipients. At 14 to 73 days after the second dose, adjusted vaccine effectiveness among ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine recipients was 58% (95% CI, 23 to 77) - considerably lower than that among BNT162b2 vaccine recipients. Infection-acquired immunity waned after 1 year in unvaccinated participants but remained consistently higher than 90% in those who were subsequently vaccinated, even in persons infected more than 18 months previously. CONCLUSIONS Two doses of BNT162b2 vaccine were associated with high short-term protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection; this protection waned considerably after 6 months. Infection-acquired immunity boosted with vaccination remained high more than 1 year after infection. (Funded by the U.K. Health Security Agency and others; ISRCTN Registry number, ISRCTN11041050.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Hall
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Sarah Foulkes
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Ferdinando Insalata
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Peter Kirwan
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Ayoub Saei
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Ana Atti
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Edgar Wellington
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Jameel Khawam
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Katie Munro
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Michelle Cole
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Caio Tranquillini
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Andrew Taylor-Kerr
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Nipunadi Hettiarachchi
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Davina Calbraith
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Noshin Sajedi
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Iain Milligan
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Yrene Themistocleous
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Diane Corrigan
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Lisa Cromey
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Lesley Price
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Sally Stewart
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Elen de Lacy
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Chris Norman
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Ezra Linley
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Ashley D Otter
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Amanda Semper
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Jacqueline Hewson
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Silvia D'Arcangelo
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Meera Chand
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Colin S Brown
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Tim Brooks
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Jasmin Islam
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Andre Charlett
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Susan Hopkins
- From the U.K. Health Security Agency (V.H., S.F., F.I., P.K., A. Saei, A.A., E.W., J.K., K.M., M. Cole, C.T., A.T.-K., N.H., D. Calbraith, N.S., I.M., Y.T., E. Linley, A.D.O., A. Semper, J.H., S.D., M. Chand, C.S.B., T.B., J.I., A.C., S.H.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M. Chand), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in partnership with Public Health England (A.C.), London, the Health Protection Research NIHR Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford (V.H., C.S.B., S.H.), the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (P.K.), the Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast (D. Corrigan, L.C.), Glasgow Caledonian University and Public Health Scotland, Glasgow (L.P., S.S.), Public Health Wales (E. Lacy) and Health and Care Research Wales (C.N.), Cardiff, and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol (A.C.) - all in the United Kingdom
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15
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Chandran A, Rosenheim J, Nageswaran G, Swadling L, Pollara G, Gupta RK, Burton AR, Guerra-Assunção JA, Woolston A, Ronel T, Pade C, Gibbons JM, Sanz-Magallon Duque De Estrada B, Robert de Massy M, Whelan M, Semper A, Brooks T, Altmann DM, Boyton RJ, McKnight Á, Captur G, Manisty C, Treibel TA, Moon JC, Tomlinson GS, Maini MK, Chain BM, Noursadeghi M. Rapid synchronous type 1 IFN and virus-specific T cell responses characterize first wave non-severe SARS-CoV-2 infections. Cell Rep Med 2022; 3:100557. [PMID: 35474751 PMCID: PMC8895494 DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Effective control of SARS-CoV-2 infection on primary exposure may reveal correlates of protective immunity to future variants, but we lack insights into immune responses before or at the time virus is first detected. We use blood transcriptomics, multiparameter flow cytometry, and T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing spanning the time of incident non-severe infection in unvaccinated virus-naive individuals to identify rapid type 1 interferon (IFN) responses common to other acute respiratory viruses and cell proliferation responses that discriminate SARS-CoV-2 from other viruses. These peak by the time the virus is first detected and sometimes precede virus detection. Cell proliferation is most evident in CD8 T cells and associated with specific expansion of SARS-CoV-2-reactive TCRs, in contrast to virus-specific antibodies, which lag by 1-2 weeks. Our data support a protective role for early type 1 IFN and CD8 T cell responses, with implications for development of universal T cell vaccines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aneesh Chandran
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Joshua Rosenheim
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Gayathri Nageswaran
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Leo Swadling
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Gabriele Pollara
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Rishi K. Gupta
- Institute for Global Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Alice R. Burton
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | | | - Annemarie Woolston
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Tahel Ronel
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Corinna Pade
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK
| | - Joseph M. Gibbons
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK
| | | | - Marc Robert de Massy
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Matthew Whelan
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Amanda Semper
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JQ, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JQ, UK
| | - Daniel M. Altmann
- Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX, UK
| | - Rosemary J. Boyton
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX, UK
- Lung Division, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy’s and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Áine McKnight
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK
| | - Gabriella Captur
- Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
- MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Charlotte Manisty
- Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | | | - James C. Moon
- Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Gillian S. Tomlinson
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Mala K. Maini
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Benjamin M. Chain
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Mahdad Noursadeghi
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - COVIDsortium Investigators
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
- Institute for Global Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JQ, UK
- Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX, UK
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX, UK
- Lung Division, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy’s and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
- MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
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16
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Atti A, Ferrari M, Castillo-Olivares J, Monk E, Gopal R, Patel M, Hoschler K, Cole M, Semper A, Hewson J, Otter A, Foulkes S, Islam J, Mirfenderesky M, Jain S, Murira J, Favager C, Nastouli E, Chand M, Brown C, Heeney J, Brooks T, Hall V, Hopkins S, Zambon M. Serological profile of first SARS-CoV-2 reinfection cases detected within the SIREN study. J Infect 2022; 84:248-288. [PMID: 34600935 PMCID: PMC8482544 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2021.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Atti
- Public Health England (PHE), PHE Colindale, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK,Correspondence author
| | - M. Ferrari
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Viral Zoonotics (LVZ) and HICC (Humoral Immune Correlates from COVID-19), University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK
| | - J. Castillo-Olivares
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Viral Zoonotics (LVZ) and HICC (Humoral Immune Correlates from COVID-19), University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK
| | - E.J.M. Monk
- Public Health England (PHE), PHE Colindale, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - R. Gopal
- Public Health England (PHE), PHE Colindale, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - M. Patel
- Public Health England (PHE), PHE Colindale, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - K. Hoschler
- Public Health England (PHE), PHE Colindale, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - M.J. Cole
- Public Health England (PHE), PHE Colindale, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - A. Semper
- Public Health England (PHE), Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK
| | - J. Hewson
- Public Health England (PHE), Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK
| | - A.D. Otter
- Public Health England (PHE), Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK
| | - S. Foulkes
- Public Health England (PHE), PHE Colindale, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - J. Islam
- Public Health England (PHE), PHE Colindale, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - M. Mirfenderesky
- North Middlesex University Hospital NHS Trust, Sterling Way, London N18 1QX, UK
| | - S. Jain
- North Middlesex University Hospital NHS Trust, Sterling Way, London N18 1QX, UK
| | - J. Murira
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Great George St, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK
| | - C. Favager
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Great George St, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK
| | - E. Nastouli
- Department of Clinical Virology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, 250 Euston Rd, London NW1 2PG, UK,Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford St, London WC1N 1EH, UK
| | - M.A. Chand
- Public Health England (PHE), PHE Colindale, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - C.S. Brown
- Public Health England (PHE), PHE Colindale, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - J.L. Heeney
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Viral Zoonotics (LVZ) and HICC (Humoral Immune Correlates from COVID-19), University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK
| | - T. Brooks
- Public Health England (PHE), Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK
| | - V.J. Hall
- Public Health England (PHE), PHE Colindale, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - S. Hopkins
- Public Health England (PHE), PHE Colindale, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - M. Zambon
- Public Health England (PHE), PHE Colindale, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
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17
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Reynolds CJ, Gibbons JM, Pade C, Lin KM, Sandoval DM, Pieper F, Butler DK, Liu S, Otter AD, Joy G, Menacho K, Fontana M, Smit A, Kele B, Cutino-Moguel T, Maini MK, Noursadeghi M, Brooks T, Semper A, Manisty C, Treibel TA, Moon JC, McKnight Á, Altmann DM, Boyton RJ. Heterologous infection and vaccination shapes immunity against SARS-CoV-2 variants. Science 2022; 375:183-192. [PMID: 34855510 PMCID: PMC10186585 DOI: 10.1126/science.abm0811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The impact of the initial severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infecting strain on downstream immunity to heterologous variants of concern (VOCs) is unknown. Studying a longitudinal healthcare worker cohort, we found that after three antigen exposures (infection plus two vaccine doses), S1 antibody, memory B cells, and heterologous neutralization of B.1.351, P.1, and B.1.617.2 plateaued, whereas B.1.1.7 neutralization and spike T cell responses increased. Serology using the Wuhan Hu-1 spike receptor binding domain poorly predicted neutralizing immunity against VOCs. Neutralization potency against VOCs changed with heterologous virus encounter and number of antigen exposures. Neutralization potency fell differentially depending on targeted VOCs over the 5 months from the second vaccine dose. Heterologous combinations of spike encountered during infection and vaccination shape subsequent cross-protection against VOC, with implications for future-proof next-generation vaccines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Joseph M. Gibbons
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Corinna Pade
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Kai-Min Lin
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - Franziska Pieper
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - David K. Butler
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Siyi Liu
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - George Joy
- St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Katia Menacho
- St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | | | | | - Beatrix Kele
- St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | | | - Mala K. Maini
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - Mahdad Noursadeghi
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - COVIDsortium Immune Correlates Network‡
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
- UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, UK
- St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
- Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Lung Division, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, UK
| | | | - Charlotte Manisty
- St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Thomas A. Treibel
- St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - James C. Moon
- St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - COVIDsortium Investigators‡
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
- UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, UK
- St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
- Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Lung Division, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Áine McKnight
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Daniel M. Altmann
- Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Rosemary J. Boyton
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Lung Division, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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18
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Castillo-Olivares J, Wells DA, Ferrari M, Chan ACY, Smith P, Nadesalingam A, Paloniemi M, Carnell GW, Ohlendorf L, Cantoni D, Mayora-Neto M, Palmer P, Tonks P, Temperton NJ, Peterhoff D, Neckermann P, Wagner R, Doffinger R, Kempster S, Otter AD, Semper A, Brooks T, Albecka A, James LC, Page M, Schwaeble W, Baxendale H, Heeney JL. Analysis of Serological Biomarkers of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Convalescent Samples From Severe, Moderate and Mild COVID-19 Cases. Front Immunol 2021; 12:748291. [PMID: 34867975 PMCID: PMC8640495 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.748291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Precision monitoring of antibody responses during the COVID-19 pandemic is increasingly important during large scale vaccine rollout and rise in prevalence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-related Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern (VOC). Equally important is defining Correlates of Protection (CoP) for SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 disease. Data from epidemiological studies and vaccine trials identified virus neutralising antibodies (Nab) and SARS-CoV-2 antigen-specific (notably RBD and S) binding antibodies as candidate CoP. In this study, we used the World Health Organisation (WHO) international standard to benchmark neutralising antibody responses and a large panel of binding antibody assays to compare convalescent sera obtained from: a) COVID-19 patients; b) SARS-CoV-2 seropositive healthcare workers (HCW) and c) seronegative HCW. The ultimate aim of this study is to identify biomarkers of humoral immunity that could be used to differentiate severe from mild or asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections. Some of these biomarkers could be used to define CoP in further serological studies using samples from vaccination breakthrough and/or re-infection cases. Whenever suitable, the antibody levels of the samples studied were expressed in International Units (IU) for virus neutralisation assays or in Binding Antibody Units (BAU) for ELISA tests. In this work we used commercial and non-commercial antibody binding assays; a lateral flow test for detection of SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG/IgM; a high throughput multiplexed particle flow cytometry assay for SARS-CoV-2 Spike (S), Nucleocapsid (N) and Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) proteins); a multiplex antigen semi-automated immuno-blotting assay measuring IgM, IgA and IgG; a pseudotyped microneutralisation test (pMN) and an electroporation-dependent neutralisation assay (EDNA). Our results indicate that overall, severe COVID-19 patients showed statistically significantly higher levels of SARS-CoV-2-specific neutralising antibodies (average 1029 IU/ml) than those observed in seropositive HCW with mild or asymptomatic infections (379 IU/ml) and that clinical severity scoring, based on WHO guidelines was tightly correlated with neutralisation and RBD/S antibodies. In addition, there was a positive correlation between severity, N-antibody assays and intracellular virus neutralisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Castillo-Olivares
- Lab of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - David A. Wells
- Lab of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- DIOSynVax, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Matteo Ferrari
- Lab of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- DIOSynVax, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew C. Y. Chan
- Lab of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Peter Smith
- Lab of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Angalee Nadesalingam
- Lab of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Minna Paloniemi
- Lab of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - George W. Carnell
- Lab of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Luis Ohlendorf
- Lab of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Diego Cantoni
- Viral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent, Chatham, United Kingdom
| | - Martin Mayora-Neto
- Viral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent, Chatham, United Kingdom
| | - Phil Palmer
- Lab of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Paul Tonks
- Lab of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Nigel J. Temperton
- Viral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent, Chatham, United Kingdom
| | - David Peterhoff
- Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Patrick Neckermann
- Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Ralf Wagner
- Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
- Institute of Clinical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Rainer Doffinger
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Sarah Kempster
- Division of Virology, National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Potters Bar, United Kingdom
| | | | - Amanda Semper
- UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, United Kingdom
| | - Tim Brooks
- UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, United Kingdom
| | - Anna Albecka
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Leo C. James
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Mark Page
- Division of Virology, National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Potters Bar, United Kingdom
| | - Wilhelm Schwaeble
- Complement Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Helen Baxendale
- Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan L. Heeney
- Lab of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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19
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Keeton R, Richardson SI, Moyo-Gwete T, Hermanus T, Tincho MB, Benede N, Manamela NP, Baguma R, Makhado Z, Ngomti A, Motlou T, Mennen M, Chinhoyi L, Skelem S, Maboreke H, Doolabh D, Iranzadeh A, Otter AD, Brooks T, Noursadeghi M, Moon JC, Grifoni A, Weiskopf D, Sette A, Blackburn J, Hsiao NY, Williamson C, Riou C, Goga A, Garrett N, Bekker LG, Gray G, Ntusi NAB, Moore PL, Burgers WA. Prior infection with SARS-CoV-2 boosts and broadens Ad26.COV2.S immunogenicity in a variant-dependent manner. Cell Host Microbe 2021; 29:1611-1619.e5. [PMID: 34688376 PMCID: PMC8511649 DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2021.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The Johnson and Johnson Ad26.COV2.S single-dose vaccine represents an attractive option for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination in countries with limited resources. We examined the effect of prior infection with different SARS-CoV-2 variants on Ad26.COV2.S immunogenicity. We compared participants who were SARS-CoV-2 naive with those either infected with the ancestral D614G virus or infected in the second wave when Beta predominated. Prior infection significantly boosts spike-binding antibodies, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, and neutralizing antibodies against D614G, Beta, and Delta; however, neutralization cross-reactivity varied by wave. Robust CD4 and CD8 T cell responses are induced after vaccination, regardless of prior infection. T cell recognition of variants is largely preserved, apart from some reduction in CD8 recognition of Delta. Thus, Ad26.COV2.S vaccination after infection could result in enhanced protection against COVID-19. The impact of the infecting variant on neutralization breadth after vaccination has implications for the design of second-generation vaccines based on variants of concern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roanne Keeton
- Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Division of Medical Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Simone I Richardson
- National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa; MRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Thandeka Moyo-Gwete
- National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa; MRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Tandile Hermanus
- National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa; MRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Marius B Tincho
- Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Division of Medical Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Ntombi Benede
- Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Division of Medical Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Nelia P Manamela
- National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa; MRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Richard Baguma
- Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Zanele Makhado
- National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa; MRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Amkele Ngomti
- Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Division of Medical Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Thopisang Motlou
- National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa; MRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Mathilda Mennen
- Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, South Africa
| | - Lionel Chinhoyi
- Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, South Africa
| | - Sango Skelem
- Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, South Africa
| | - Hazel Maboreke
- Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Division of Chemical and Systems Biology, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Deelan Doolabh
- Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Division of Medical Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Arash Iranzadeh
- Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Division of Medical Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Ashley D Otter
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK
| | - Mahdad Noursadeghi
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - James C Moon
- Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University College London, London, UK; Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Alba Grifoni
- Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Daniela Weiskopf
- Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Alessandro Sette
- Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Jonathan Blackburn
- Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Division of Chemical and Systems Biology, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Nei-Yuan Hsiao
- Division of Medical Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; NHLS Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Carolyn Williamson
- Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Division of Medical Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Catherine Riou
- Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Division of Medical Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Ameena Goga
- South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Nigel Garrett
- Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban, South Africa; Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Linda-Gail Bekker
- Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Glenda Gray
- South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Ntobeko A B Ntusi
- Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, South Africa; Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
| | - Penny L Moore
- National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa; MRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
| | - Wendy A Burgers
- Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Division of Medical Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
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20
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Acciarri R, Adams C, Andreopoulos C, Asaadi J, Babicz M, Backhouse C, Badgett W, Bagby L, Barker D, Basque V, Bazetto MCQ, Betancourt M, Bhanderi A, Bhat A, Bonifazi C, Brailsford D, Brandt AG, Brooks T, Carneiro MF, Chen Y, Chen H, Chisnall G, Crespo-Anadón JI, Cristaldo E, Cuesta C, de Icaza Astiz IL, De Roeck A, de Sá Pereira G, Del Tutto M, Di Benedetto V, Ereditato A, Evans JJ, Ezeribe AC, Fitzpatrick RS, Fleming BT, Foreman W, Franco D, Furic I, Furmanski AP, Gao S, Garcia-Gamez D, Frandini H, Ge G, Gil-Botella I, Gollapinni S, Goodwin O, Green P, Griffith WC, Guenette R, Guzowski P, Ham T, Henzerling J, Holin A, Howard B, Jones RS, Kalra D, Karagiorgi G, Kashur L, Ketchum W, Kim MJ, Kudryavtsev VA, Larkin J, Lay H, Lepetic I, Littlejohn BR, Louis WC, Machado AA, Malek M, Mardsen D, Mariani C, Marinho F, Mastbaum A, Mavrokoridis K, McConkey N, Meddage V, Méndez DP, Mettler T, Mistry K, Mogan A, Molina J, Mooney M, Mora L, Moura CA, Mousseau J, Navrer-Agasson A, Nicolas-Arnaldos FJ, Nowak JA, Palamara O, Pandey V, Pater J, Paulucci L, Pimentel VL, Psihas F, Putnam G, Qian X, Raguzin E, Ray H, Reggiani-Guzzo M, Rivera D, Roda M, Ross-Lonergan M, Scanavini G, Scarff A, Schmitz DW, Schukraft A, Segreto E, Soares Nunes M, Soderberg M, Söldner-Rembold S, Spitz J, Spooner NJC, Stancari M, Stenico GV, Szelc A, Tang W, Tena Vidal J, Torretta D, Toups M, Touramanis C, Tripathi M, Tufanli S, Tyley E, Valdiviesso GA, Worcester E, Worcester M, Yarbrough G, Yu J, Zamorano B, Zennamo J, Zglam A. Cosmic Ray Background Removal With Deep Neural Networks in SBND. Front Artif Intell 2021; 4:649917. [PMID: 34505055 PMCID: PMC8421797 DOI: 10.3389/frai.2021.649917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In liquid argon time projection chambers exposed to neutrino beams and running on or near surface levels, cosmic muons, and other cosmic particles are incident on the detectors while a single neutrino-induced event is being recorded. In practice, this means that data from surface liquid argon time projection chambers will be dominated by cosmic particles, both as a source of event triggers and as the majority of the particle count in true neutrino-triggered events. In this work, we demonstrate a novel application of deep learning techniques to remove these background particles by applying deep learning on full detector images from the SBND detector, the near detector in the Fermilab Short-Baseline Neutrino Program. We use this technique to identify, on a pixel-by-pixel level, whether recorded activity originated from cosmic particles or neutrino interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Acciarri
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States
| | - C. Adams
- Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, United States
| | - C. Andreopoulos
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, United Kingdom
| | - J. Asaadi
- University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States
| | - M. Babicz
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Backhouse
- University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - W. Badgett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States
| | - L. Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States
| | - D. Barker
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V. Basque
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M. C. Q. Bazetto
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
- Center for Information Technology Renato Archer Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - M. Betancourt
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States
| | - A. Bhanderi
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A. Bhat
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States
| | - C. Bonifazi
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A. G. Brandt
- University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States
| | - T. Brooks
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M. F. Carneiro
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States
| | - Y. Chen
- Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - H. Chen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States
| | - G. Chisnall
- University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - J. I. Crespo-Anadón
- CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, Madrid, Spain
| | - E. Cristaldo
- FIUNA Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay
| | - C. Cuesta
- CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - A. De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. de Sá Pereira
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, United Kingdom
| | - M. Del Tutto
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States
| | - V. Di Benedetto
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States
| | | | - J. J. Evans
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A. C. Ezeribe
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - B. T. Fleming
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - W. Foreman
- Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - D. Franco
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - I. Furic
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
| | | | - S. Gao
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States
| | | | - H. Frandini
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - G. Ge
- Columbia University, New York, NY, United States
| | - I. Gil-Botella
- CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Gollapinni
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States
| | - O. Goodwin
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P. Green
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - R. Guenette
- Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States
| | - P. Guzowski
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T. Ham
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - A. Holin
- University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B. Howard
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States
| | - R. S. Jones
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D. Kalra
- Columbia University, New York, NY, United States
| | | | - L. Kashur
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
| | - W. Ketchum
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States
| | - M. J. Kim
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States
| | - V. A. Kudryavtsev
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J. Larkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States
| | - H. Lay
- Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - I. Lepetic
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, United States
| | | | - W. C. Louis
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States
| | | | - M. Malek
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - D. Mardsen
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C. Mariani
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States
| | - F. Marinho
- Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Araras, Brazil
| | - A. Mastbaum
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, United States
| | | | - N. McConkey
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V. Meddage
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
| | - D. P. Méndez
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States
| | | | - K. Mistry
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A. Mogan
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States
| | - J. Molina
- FIUNA Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay
| | - M. Mooney
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
| | - L. Mora
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C. A. Moura
- Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Brazil
| | - J. Mousseau
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | | | | | - J. A. Nowak
- Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - O. Palamara
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States
| | - V. Pandey
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
| | - J. Pater
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L. Paulucci
- Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Brazil
| | - V. L. Pimentel
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
- Center for Information Technology Renato Archer Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - F. Psihas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States
| | - G. Putnam
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - X. Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States
| | - E. Raguzin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States
| | - H. Ray
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
| | | | - D. Rivera
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - M. Roda
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - G. Scanavini
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - A. Scarff
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - D. W. Schmitz
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - A. Schukraft
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States
| | - E. Segreto
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | | | - M. Soderberg
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States
| | | | - J. Spitz
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - N. J. C. Spooner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M. Stancari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States
| | | | - A. Szelc
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W. Tang
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States
| | | | - D. Torretta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States
| | - M. Toups
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States
| | | | - M. Tripathi
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
| | - S. Tufanli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Tyley
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - E. Worcester
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States
| | - M. Worcester
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States
| | - G. Yarbrough
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States
| | - J. Yu
- University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States
| | | | - J. Zennamo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States
| | - A. Zglam
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
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21
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Lewis JM, Mphasa M, Keyala L, Banda R, Smith EL, Duggan J, Brooks T, Catton M, Mallewa J, Katha G, Gordon SB, Faragher B, Gordon MA, Rylance J, Feasey NA. A longitudinal observational study of aetiology and long-term outcomes of sepsis in Malawi revealing the key role of disseminated tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis 2021; 74:1840-1849. [PMID: 34407175 PMCID: PMC9155594 DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciab710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Sepsis protocols in sub-Saharan Africa are typically extrapolated from high-income settings, yet sepsis in sub-Saharan Africa is likely caused by distinct pathogens and may require novel treatment strategies. Data to guide such strategies are lacking. We aimed to define causes and modifiable factors associated with sepsis outcomes in Blantyre, Malawi, in order to inform the design of treatment strategies tailored to sub-Saharan Africa. Methods We recruited 225 adults who met a sepsis case definition defined by fever and organ dysfunction in an observational cohort study at a single tertiary center. Etiology was defined using culture, antigen detection, serology, and polymerase chain reaction. The effect of treatment on 28-day outcomes was assessed using Bayesian logistic regression. Results There were 143 of 213 (67%) participants living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We identified a diagnosis in 145 of 225 (64%) participants, most commonly tuberculosis (TB; 34%) followed by invasive bacterial infections (17%), arboviral infections (13%), and malaria (9%). TB was associated with HIV infection, whereas malaria and arboviruses with the absence of HIV infection. Antituberculous chemotherapy was associated with survival (adjusted odds ratio for 28-day death, 0.17; 95% credible interval, 0.05–0.49 for receipt of antituberculous therapy). Of those with confirmed etiology, 83% received the broad-spectrum antibacterial ceftriaxone, but it would be expected to be active in only 24%. Conclusions Sepsis in Blantyre, Malawi, is caused by a range of pathogens; the majority are not susceptible to the broad-spectrum antibacterials that most patients receive. HIV status is a key determinant of etiology. Novel antimicrobial strategies for sepsis tailored to sub-Saharan Africa, including consideration of empiric antituberculous therapy in individuals living with HIV, should be developed and trialed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph M Lewis
- Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.,Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.,Department of Clinical Infection, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | | | - Lucy Keyala
- Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi
| | - Rachel Banda
- Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi
| | - Emma L Smith
- Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.,Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK
| | - Jackie Duggan
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, Public Health England, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, Public Health England, UK
| | - Matthew Catton
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, Public Health England, UK
| | - Jane Mallewa
- College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Malawi
| | - Grace Katha
- College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Malawi
| | - Stephen B Gordon
- Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.,Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK
| | - Brian Faragher
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK
| | - Melita A Gordon
- Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.,Department of Clinical Infection, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Jamie Rylance
- Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.,Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK
| | - Nicholas A Feasey
- Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.,Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK
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22
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Lamikanra A, Nguyen D, Simmonds P, Williams S, Bentley EM, Rowe C, Otter AD, Brooks T, Gilmour K, Mai A, Dadhra J, Csatari M, Ziyenge S, Oliveira M, Ploeg R, Tsang P, Zambon M, Gopal R, Xiao JH, Townsend A, Roberts D, Harvala H. Comparability of six different immunoassays measuring SARS-CoV-2 antibodies with neutralizing antibody levels in convalescent plasma: From utility to prediction. Transfusion 2021; 61:2837-2843. [PMID: 34342366 PMCID: PMC8447482 DOI: 10.1111/trf.16600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Convalescent plasma (CP) therapy for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) provides virus-neutralizing antibodies that may ameliorate the outcome of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections. The effectiveness of CP likely depends on its antiviral neutralizing potency and is determined using in vitro neutralizing antibody assays. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS We evaluated abilities of three immunoassays for anti-spike antibodies (EUROimmun, Ortho, Roche), a pseudotype-based neutralization assay, and two assays that quantify ACE2 binding of spike protein (GenScript and hemagglutination test [HAT]-based assay) to predict neutralizing antibody titers in 113 CP donations. Assay outputs were analyzed through linear regression and calculation of sensitivities and specificities by receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analysis. RESULTS Median values of plasma samples containing neutralizing antibodies produced conversion factors for assay unitage of ×6.5 (pseudotype), ×19 (GenScript), ×3.4 (HAT assay), ×0.08 (EUROimmun), ×1.64 (Roche), and ×0.10 (Ortho). All selected assays were sufficient in identifying the high titer donations based on ROC analysis; area over curve ranged from 91.7% for HAT and GenScript assay to 95.6% for pseudotype assay. However, their ability to predict the actual neutralizing antibody levels varied substantially as shown by linear regression correlation values (from 0.27 for Ortho to 0.61 for pseudotype assay). DISCUSSION Overall, the study data demonstrate that all selected assays were effective in identifying donations with high neutralizing antibody levels and are potentially suitable as surrogate assays for donation selection for CP therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abigail Lamikanra
- Clinical, Research and Development Departments, NHS Blood and Transplant, Oxford, UK
| | - Dung Nguyen
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Peter Simmonds
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Sarah Williams
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Emma M Bentley
- National Institute for Biological Standards and Control (NIBSC), South Mimms, UK
| | - Cathy Rowe
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK
| | - Ashley David Otter
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK
| | - Kimberly Gilmour
- Laboratory Services and NIHR BRC Departments, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK
| | - Annabelle Mai
- Laboratory Services and NIHR BRC Departments, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK
| | - Jusvinder Dadhra
- Laboratory Services and NIHR BRC Departments, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK
| | - Mabel Csatari
- Laboratory Services and NIHR BRC Departments, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK
| | - Sheba Ziyenge
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences and BRC Surgical Theme, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Marta Oliveira
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences and BRC Surgical Theme, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.,Research Laboratory Department, NHS Blood and Transplant, Oxford, UK
| | - Rutger Ploeg
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences and BRC Surgical Theme, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.,Research Laboratory Department, NHS Blood and Transplant, Oxford, UK
| | - Pat Tsang
- Clinical, Research and Development Departments, NHS Blood and Transplant, Oxford, UK
| | - Maria Zambon
- Virology Reference Department, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK
| | - Robin Gopal
- High Containment Microbiology Department, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK
| | - Julie Huiyuan Xiao
- MRC Human Immunology Unit, MRC Weatherall Institute, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
| | - Alain Townsend
- MRC Human Immunology Unit, MRC Weatherall Institute, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.,Chinese Academy of Medical Science Oxford Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - David Roberts
- Clinical, Research and Development Departments, NHS Blood and Transplant, Oxford, UK.,Radcliffe Department of Medicine and BRC Haematology Theme, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Heli Harvala
- Microbiology Services, NHS Blood and Transplant, London, UK
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23
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Zuo J, Dowell AC, Pearce H, Verma K, Long HM, Begum J, Aiano F, Amin-Chowdhury Z, Hoschler K, Brooks T, Taylor S, Hewson J, Hallis B, Stapley L, Borrow R, Linley E, Ahmad S, Parker B, Horsley A, Amirthalingam G, Brown K, Ramsay ME, Ladhani S, Moss P. Author Correction: Robust SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell immunity is maintained at 6 months following primary infection. Nat Immunol 2021; 22:928. [PMID: 34017126 PMCID: PMC8134969 DOI: 10.1038/s41590-021-00957-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianmin Zuo
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Alexander C Dowell
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Hayden Pearce
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Kriti Verma
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Heather M Long
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Jusnara Begum
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Felicity Aiano
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, London, UK
| | - Zahin Amin-Chowdhury
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, London, UK
| | - Katja Hoschler
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, London, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- Immunoassay Laboratory, National Infection Service, Porton Down, UK
| | - Stephen Taylor
- Immunoassay Laboratory, National Infection Service, Porton Down, UK
| | | | - Bassam Hallis
- Immunoassay Laboratory, National Infection Service, Porton Down, UK
| | - Lorrain Stapley
- Immunoassay Laboratory, National Infection Service, Porton Down, UK
| | - Ray Borrow
- Sero-epidemiology Unit, Public Health England, Public Health Laboratory Manchester, Manchester Medical Microbiology Partnership, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK
| | - Ezra Linley
- Sero-epidemiology Unit, Public Health England, Public Health Laboratory Manchester, Manchester Medical Microbiology Partnership, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK
| | - Shazaad Ahmad
- Department of Virology, Manchester Medical Microbiology Partnership, Manchester Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - Ben Parker
- The NIHR Manchester Clinical Research Facility, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
- Kellgren Centre for Rheumatology, NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Alex Horsley
- The NIHR Manchester Clinical Research Facility, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
- Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - Kevin Brown
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, London, UK
| | - Mary E Ramsay
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, London, UK
| | - Shamez Ladhani
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, London, UK.
- Paediatric Infectious Diseases Research Group (PIDRG), St. Georges University of London (SGUL), London, UK.
| | - Paul Moss
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
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24
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Amirthalingam G, Whitaker H, Brooks T, Brown K, Hoschler K, Linley E, Borrow R, Brown C, Watkins N, Roberts DJ, Solomon D, Gower CM, de Waroux OLP, Andrews NJ, Ramsay ME. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 among Blood Donors and Changes after Introduction of Public Health and Social Measures, London, UK. Emerg Infect Dis 2021; 27:1795-1801. [PMID: 34152947 PMCID: PMC8237903 DOI: 10.3201/eid2707.203167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe results of testing blood donors in London, UK, for severe acute respiratory disease coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) IgG before and after lockdown measures. Anonymized samples from donors 17–69 years of age were tested using 3 assays: Euroimmun IgG, Abbott IgG, and an immunoglobulin receptor-binding domain assay developed by Public Health England. Seroprevalence increased from 3.0% prelockdown (week 13, beginning March 23, 2020) to 10.4% during lockdown (weeks 15–16) and 12.3% postlockdown (week 18) by the Abbott assay. Estimates were 2.9% prelockdown, 9.9% during lockdown, and 13.0% postlockdown by the Euroimmun assay and 3.5% prelockdown, 11.8% during lockdown, and 14.1% postlockdown by the receptor-binding domain assay. By early May 2020, nearly 1 in 7 donors had evidence of past SARS-CoV-2 infection. Combining results from the Abbott and Euroimmun assays increased seroprevalence by 1.6%, 2.3%, and 0.6% at the 3 timepoints compared with Euroimmun alone, demonstrating the value of using multiple assays.
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25
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Jones HE, Mulchandani R, Taylor-Phillips S, Ades AE, Shute J, Perry KR, Chandra NL, Brooks T, Charlett A, Hickman M, Oliver I, Kaptoge S, Danesh J, Di Angelantonio E, Wyllie D. Accuracy of four lateral flow immunoassays for anti SARS-CoV-2 antibodies: a head-to-head comparative study. EBioMedicine 2021; 68:103414. [PMID: 34098341 PMCID: PMC8176919 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND SARS-CoV-2 antibody tests are used for population surveillance and might have a future role in individual risk assessment. Lateral flow immunoassays (LFIAs) can deliver results rapidly and at scale, but have widely varying accuracy. METHODS In a laboratory setting, we performed head-to-head comparisons of four LFIAs: the Rapid Test Consortium's AbC-19TM Rapid Test, OrientGene COVID IgG/IgM Rapid Test Cassette, SureScreen COVID-19 Rapid Test Cassette, and Biomerica COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test. We analysed blood samples from 2,847 key workers and 1,995 pre-pandemic blood donors with all four devices. FINDINGS We observed a clear trade-off between sensitivity and specificity: the IgG band of the SureScreen device and the AbC-19TM device had higher specificities but OrientGene and Biomerica higher sensitivities. Based on analysis of pre-pandemic samples, SureScreen IgG band had the highest specificity (98.9%, 95% confidence interval 98.3 to 99.3%), which translated to the highest positive predictive value across any pre-test probability: for example, 95.1% (95% uncertainty interval 92.6, 96.8%) at 20% pre-test probability. All four devices showed higher sensitivity at higher antibody concentrations ("spectrum effects"), but the extent of this varied by device. INTERPRETATION The estimates of sensitivity and specificity can be used to adjust for test error rates when using these devices to estimate the prevalence of antibody. If tests were used to determine whether an individual has SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, in an example scenario in which 20% of individuals have antibodies we estimate around 5% of positive results on the most specific device would be false positives. FUNDING Public Health England.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayley E Jones
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, UK.
| | | | | | - A E Ades
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Matthew Hickman
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, UK
| | - Isabel Oliver
- NIHR Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, UK; Public Health England, UK
| | - Stephen Kaptoge
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - John Danesh
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, UK
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26
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Whitaker HJ, Elgohari S, Rowe C, Otter AD, Brooks T, Linley E, Hayden I, Ribeiro S, Hewson J, Lakhani A, Clarke E, Tsang C, Campbell CN, Ramsay M, Brown K, Amirthalingam G. Impact of COVID-19 vaccination program on seroprevalence in blood donors in England, 2021. J Infect 2021; 83:237-279. [PMID: 33989631 PMCID: PMC8110696 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2021.04.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The COVID-19 vaccination programme commenced in England on 8th December 2020 primarily based on age; by 7th March 2021 approximately 93% of the English population aged 70+ years had received at least 1 dose of either the Pfizer BioNTech or AstraZeneca vaccines. Using a nucleoprotein assay that detects antibodies following natural infection only and a spike assay that detects infection and vaccine-induced responses, we aim to describe the impact of vaccination on SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence in English blood donors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather J Whitaker
- Statistics, Modelling and Economics Department, National Infection Service, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK.
| | - Suzanne Elgohari
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - Cathy Rowe
- Diagnostics and Genomics, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Ashley David Otter
- Diagnostics and Genomics, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- Diagnostics and Genomics, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Ezra Linley
- Vaccine Evaluation Unit, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Manchester M13 9WL, UK
| | - Iain Hayden
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - Sonia Ribeiro
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - Jacqueline Hewson
- Diagnostics and Genomics, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Anissa Lakhani
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - Eleanor Clarke
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - Camille Tsang
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - Colin Nj Campbell
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - Mary Ramsay
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - Kevin Brown
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - Gayatri Amirthalingam
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK
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27
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Mulchandani R, Taylor-Philips S, Jones HE, Ades AE, Borrow R, Linley E, Kirwan PD, Stewart R, Moore P, Boyes J, Hormis A, Todd N, Colda A, Reckless I, Brooks T, Charlett A, Hickman M, Oliver I, Wyllie D. Association between self-reported signs and symptoms and SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection in UK key workers. J Infect 2021; 82:151-161. [PMID: 33775704 PMCID: PMC7997203 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2021.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Revised: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Screening for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies is under way in some key worker groups; how this adds to self-reported COVID-19 illness is unclear. In this study, we investigate the association between self-reported belief of COVID-19 illness and seropositivity. METHODS Cross-sectional study of three key worker streams comprising (A) Police and Fire & Rescue (2 sites) (B) healthcare workers (1 site) and (C) healthcare workers with previously positive PCR result (5 sites). We collected self-reported signs and symptoms of COVID-19 and compared this with serology results from two SARS-CoV-2 immunoassays (Roche Elecsys® and EUROIMMUN). RESULTS Between 01 and 26 June, we recruited 2847 individuals (Stream A: 1,247, Stream B: 1,546 and Stream C: 154). Amongst those without previous positive PCR tests, 687/2,579 (26%) reported belief they had COVID-19, having experienced compatible symptoms; however, only 208 (30.3%) of these were seropositive on both immunoassays. Both immunoassays had high sensitivities relative to previous PCR positivity (>93%); there was also limited decline in antibody titres up to 110 days post symptom onset. Symptomatic but seronegative individuals had differing symptom profiles and shorter illnesses than seropositive individuals. CONCLUSION Non-COVID-19 respiratory illness may have been mistaken for COVID-19 during the outbreak; laboratory testing is more specific than self-reported key worker beliefs in ascertaining past COVID-19 disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranya Mulchandani
- UK Field Epidemiology Training Programme (FETP), Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Field Service, Midlands, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - Hayley E Jones
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A E Ades
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Ray Borrow
- Seroepidemiology Unit (SEU), Manchester Royal Infirmary, Public Health England, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Ezra Linley
- Seroepidemiology Unit (SEU), Manchester Royal Infirmary, Public Health England, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Peter D Kirwan
- Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Richard Stewart
- Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
| | - Philippa Moore
- Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gloucester, United Kingdom
| | - John Boyes
- Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gloucester, United Kingdom
| | - Anil Hormis
- The Rotherham NHS Foundation Trust, Rotherham, United Kingdom
| | - Neil Todd
- York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, United Kingdom
| | - Antoanela Colda
- Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
| | - Ian Reckless
- Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
| | - Tim Brooks
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory (RIPL), Porton Down, Public Health England, Salisbury, United Kingdom
| | - Andre Charlett
- Statistical Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew Hickman
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Isabel Oliver
- NIHR Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; National Infection Service, Public Health England, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - David Wyllie
- Field Service, East of England, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Cambridge, United Kingdom; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Genomics and Data Enabling, University of Warwick, Warwick, United Kingdom.
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28
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Zuo J, Dowell AC, Pearce H, Verma K, Long HM, Begum J, Aiano F, Amin-Chowdhury Z, Hoschler K, Brooks T, Taylor S, Hewson J, Hallis B, Stapley L, Borrow R, Linley E, Ahmad S, Parker B, Horsley A, Amirthalingam G, Brown K, Ramsay ME, Ladhani S, Moss P. Robust SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell immunity is maintained at 6 months following primary infection. Nat Immunol 2021; 22:620-626. [PMID: 33674800 PMCID: PMC7610739 DOI: 10.1038/s41590-021-00902-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 240] [Impact Index Per Article: 80.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2020] [Accepted: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The immune response to SARS-CoV-2 is critical in controlling disease, but there is concern that waning immunity may predispose to reinfection. We analyzed the magnitude and phenotype of the SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell response in 100 donors at 6 months following infection. T cell responses were present by ELISPOT and/or intracellular cytokine staining analysis in all donors and characterized by predominant CD4+ T cell responses with strong interleukin (IL)-2 cytokine expression. Median T cell responses were 50% higher in donors who had experienced a symptomatic infection, indicating that the severity of primary infection establishes a 'set point' for cellular immunity. T cell responses to spike and nucleoprotein/membrane proteins were correlated with peak antibody levels. Furthermore, higher levels of nucleoprotein-specific T cells were associated with preservation of nucleoprotein-specific antibody level although no such correlation was observed in relation to spike-specific responses. In conclusion, our data are reassuring that functional SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell responses are retained at 6 months following infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianmin Zuo
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Alexander C Dowell
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Hayden Pearce
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Kriti Verma
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Heather M Long
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Jusnara Begum
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Felicity Aiano
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, London, UK
| | - Zahin Amin-Chowdhury
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, London, UK
| | - Katja Hoschler
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, London, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- Immunoassay Laboratory, National Infection Service, Porton Down, UK
| | - Stephen Taylor
- Immunoassay Laboratory, National Infection Service, Porton Down, UK
| | - Jacqueline Hewson
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, London, UK
| | - Bassam Hallis
- Immunoassay Laboratory, National Infection Service, Porton Down, UK
| | - Lorrain Stapley
- Immunoassay Laboratory, National Infection Service, Porton Down, UK
| | - Ray Borrow
- Sero-epidemiology Unit, Public Health England, Public Health Laboratory Manchester, Manchester Medical Microbiology Partnership, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK
| | - Ezra Linley
- Sero-epidemiology Unit, Public Health England, Public Health Laboratory Manchester, Manchester Medical Microbiology Partnership, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK
| | - Shazaad Ahmad
- Department of Virology, Manchester Medical Microbiology Partnership, Manchester Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - Ben Parker
- The NIHR Manchester Clinical Research Facility, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
- Kellgren Centre for Rheumatology, NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Alex Horsley
- The NIHR Manchester Clinical Research Facility, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
- Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - Kevin Brown
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, London, UK
| | - Mary E Ramsay
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, London, UK
| | - Shamez Ladhani
- Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, London, UK.
- Paediatric Infectious Diseases Research Group (PIDRG), St. Georges University of London (SGUL), London, UK.
| | - Paul Moss
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
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29
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Reynolds CJ, Pade C, Gibbons JM, Butler DK, Otter AD, Menacho K, Fontana M, Smit A, Sackville-West JE, Cutino-Moguel T, Maini MK, Chain B, Noursadeghi M, Brooks T, Semper A, Manisty C, Treibel TA, Moon JC, Valdes AM, McKnight Á, Altmann DM, Boyton R. Prior SARS-CoV-2 infection rescues B and T cell responses to variants after first vaccine dose. Science 2021; 372:eabh1282. [PMID: 33931567 PMCID: PMC8168614 DOI: 10.1126/science.abh1282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 209] [Impact Index Per Article: 69.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 vaccine rollout has coincided with the spread of variants of concern. We investigated if single dose vaccination, with or without prior infection, confers cross protective immunity to variants. We analyzed T and B cell responses after first dose vaccination with the Pfizer/BioNTech mRNA vaccine BNT162b2 in healthcare workers (HCW) followed longitudinally, with or without prior Wuhan-Hu-1 SARS-CoV-2 infection. After one dose, individuals with prior infection showed enhanced T cell immunity, antibody secreting memory B cell response to spike and neutralizing antibodies effective against B.1.1.7 and B.1.351. By comparison, HCW receiving one vaccine dose without prior infection showed reduced immunity against variants. B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 spike mutations resulted in increased, abrogated or unchanged T cell responses depending on human leukocyte antigen (HLA) polymorphisms. Single dose vaccination with BNT162b2 in the context of prior infection with a heterologous variant substantially enhances neutralizing antibody responses against variants.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Corinna Pade
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Joseph M Gibbons
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - David K Butler
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Ashley D Otter
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK
| | - Katia Menacho
- St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Marianna Fontana
- Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK
| | | | | | | | - Mala K Maini
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - Benjamin Chain
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - Mahdad Noursadeghi
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK
| | - Amanda Semper
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK
| | - Charlotte Manisty
- St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Thomas A Treibel
- St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - James C Moon
- St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Ana M Valdes
- Academic Rheumatology, Clinical Sciences, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, UK
- NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Áine McKnight
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Daniel M Altmann
- Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Rosemary Boyton
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.
- Lung Division, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, London, UK
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30
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Hall VJ, Foulkes S, Charlett A, Atti A, Monk EJM, Simmons R, Wellington E, Cole MJ, Saei A, Oguti B, Munro K, Wallace S, Kirwan PD, Shrotri M, Vusirikala A, Rokadiya S, Kall M, Zambon M, Ramsay M, Brooks T, Brown CS, Chand MA, Hopkins S. SARS-CoV-2 infection rates of antibody-positive compared with antibody-negative health-care workers in England: a large, multicentre, prospective cohort study (SIREN). Lancet 2021; 397:1459-1469. [PMID: 33844963 DOI: 10.1101/2021.01.13.21249642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Revised: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Increased understanding of whether individuals who have recovered from COVID-19 are protected from future SARS-CoV-2 infection is an urgent requirement. We aimed to investigate whether antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 were associated with a decreased risk of symptomatic and asymptomatic reinfection. METHODS A large, multicentre, prospective cohort study was done, with participants recruited from publicly funded hospitals in all regions of England. All health-care workers, support staff, and administrative staff working at hospitals who could remain engaged in follow-up for 12 months were eligible to join The SARS-CoV-2 Immunity and Reinfection Evaluation study. Participants were excluded if they had no PCR tests after enrolment, enrolled after Dec 31, 2020, or had insufficient PCR and antibody data for cohort assignment. Participants attended regular SARS-CoV-2 PCR and antibody testing (every 2-4 weeks) and completed questionnaires every 2 weeks on symptoms and exposures. At enrolment, participants were assigned to either the positive cohort (antibody positive, or previous positive PCR or antibody test) or negative cohort (antibody negative, no previous positive PCR or antibody test). The primary outcome was a reinfection in the positive cohort or a primary infection in the negative cohort, determined by PCR tests. Potential reinfections were clinically reviewed and classified according to case definitions (confirmed, probable, or possible) and symptom-status, depending on the hierarchy of evidence. Primary infections in the negative cohort were defined as a first positive PCR test and seroconversions were excluded when not associated with a positive PCR test. A proportional hazards frailty model using a Poisson distribution was used to estimate incidence rate ratios (IRR) to compare infection rates in the two cohorts. FINDINGS From June 18, 2020, to Dec 31, 2020, 30 625 participants were enrolled into the study. 51 participants withdrew from the study, 4913 were excluded, and 25 661 participants (with linked data on antibody and PCR testing) were included in the analysis. Data were extracted from all sources on Feb 5, 2021, and include data up to and including Jan 11, 2021. 155 infections were detected in the baseline positive cohort of 8278 participants, collectively contributing 2 047 113 person-days of follow-up. This compares with 1704 new PCR positive infections in the negative cohort of 17 383 participants, contributing 2 971 436 person-days of follow-up. The incidence density was 7·6 reinfections per 100 000 person-days in the positive cohort, compared with 57·3 primary infections per 100 000 person-days in the negative cohort, between June, 2020, and January, 2021. The adjusted IRR was 0·159 for all reinfections (95% CI 0·13-0·19) compared with PCR-confirmed primary infections. The median interval between primary infection and reinfection was more than 200 days. INTERPRETATION A previous history of SARS-CoV-2 infection was associated with an 84% lower risk of infection, with median protective effect observed 7 months following primary infection. This time period is the minimum probable effect because seroconversions were not included. This study shows that previous infection with SARS-CoV-2 induces effective immunity to future infections in most individuals. FUNDING Department of Health and Social Care of the UK Government, Public Health England, The National Institute for Health Research, with contributions from the Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish governments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Jane Hall
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK; The National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance at the University of Oxford, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Sarah Foulkes
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | - Andre Charlett
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK; The National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation at University of Bristol in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol, UK
| | - Ana Atti
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | | | - Ruth Simmons
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | | | | | - Ayoub Saei
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | - Blanche Oguti
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK; Oxford Vaccine Group, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Katie Munro
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | - Sarah Wallace
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | - Peter D Kirwan
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK; Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | | | | | - Meaghan Kall
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | - Maria Zambon
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | - Mary Ramsay
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK; Oxford Vaccine Group, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | - Colin S Brown
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | - Meera A Chand
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK; Guys and St Thomas's Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Susan Hopkins
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK; The National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance at the University of Oxford, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
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Hall VJ, Foulkes S, Charlett A, Atti A, Monk EJM, Simmons R, Wellington E, Cole MJ, Saei A, Oguti B, Munro K, Wallace S, Kirwan PD, Shrotri M, Vusirikala A, Rokadiya S, Kall M, Zambon M, Ramsay M, Brooks T, Brown CS, Chand MA, Hopkins S. SARS-CoV-2 infection rates of antibody-positive compared with antibody-negative health-care workers in England: a large, multicentre, prospective cohort study (SIREN). Lancet 2021; 397:1459-1469. [PMID: 33844963 PMCID: PMC8040523 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00675-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 402] [Impact Index Per Article: 134.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Revised: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Increased understanding of whether individuals who have recovered from COVID-19 are protected from future SARS-CoV-2 infection is an urgent requirement. We aimed to investigate whether antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 were associated with a decreased risk of symptomatic and asymptomatic reinfection. METHODS A large, multicentre, prospective cohort study was done, with participants recruited from publicly funded hospitals in all regions of England. All health-care workers, support staff, and administrative staff working at hospitals who could remain engaged in follow-up for 12 months were eligible to join The SARS-CoV-2 Immunity and Reinfection Evaluation study. Participants were excluded if they had no PCR tests after enrolment, enrolled after Dec 31, 2020, or had insufficient PCR and antibody data for cohort assignment. Participants attended regular SARS-CoV-2 PCR and antibody testing (every 2-4 weeks) and completed questionnaires every 2 weeks on symptoms and exposures. At enrolment, participants were assigned to either the positive cohort (antibody positive, or previous positive PCR or antibody test) or negative cohort (antibody negative, no previous positive PCR or antibody test). The primary outcome was a reinfection in the positive cohort or a primary infection in the negative cohort, determined by PCR tests. Potential reinfections were clinically reviewed and classified according to case definitions (confirmed, probable, or possible) and symptom-status, depending on the hierarchy of evidence. Primary infections in the negative cohort were defined as a first positive PCR test and seroconversions were excluded when not associated with a positive PCR test. A proportional hazards frailty model using a Poisson distribution was used to estimate incidence rate ratios (IRR) to compare infection rates in the two cohorts. FINDINGS From June 18, 2020, to Dec 31, 2020, 30 625 participants were enrolled into the study. 51 participants withdrew from the study, 4913 were excluded, and 25 661 participants (with linked data on antibody and PCR testing) were included in the analysis. Data were extracted from all sources on Feb 5, 2021, and include data up to and including Jan 11, 2021. 155 infections were detected in the baseline positive cohort of 8278 participants, collectively contributing 2 047 113 person-days of follow-up. This compares with 1704 new PCR positive infections in the negative cohort of 17 383 participants, contributing 2 971 436 person-days of follow-up. The incidence density was 7·6 reinfections per 100 000 person-days in the positive cohort, compared with 57·3 primary infections per 100 000 person-days in the negative cohort, between June, 2020, and January, 2021. The adjusted IRR was 0·159 for all reinfections (95% CI 0·13-0·19) compared with PCR-confirmed primary infections. The median interval between primary infection and reinfection was more than 200 days. INTERPRETATION A previous history of SARS-CoV-2 infection was associated with an 84% lower risk of infection, with median protective effect observed 7 months following primary infection. This time period is the minimum probable effect because seroconversions were not included. This study shows that previous infection with SARS-CoV-2 induces effective immunity to future infections in most individuals. FUNDING Department of Health and Social Care of the UK Government, Public Health England, The National Institute for Health Research, with contributions from the Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish governments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Jane Hall
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK; The National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance at the University of Oxford, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Sarah Foulkes
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | - Andre Charlett
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK; The National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation at University of Bristol in partnership with Public Health England, Bristol, UK
| | - Ana Atti
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | | | - Ruth Simmons
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | | | | | - Ayoub Saei
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | - Blanche Oguti
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK; Oxford Vaccine Group, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Katie Munro
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | - Sarah Wallace
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | - Peter D Kirwan
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK; Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | | | | | - Meaghan Kall
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | - Maria Zambon
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | - Mary Ramsay
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK; Oxford Vaccine Group, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | - Colin S Brown
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK
| | - Meera A Chand
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK; Guys and St Thomas's Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Susan Hopkins
- Public Health England Colindale, Colindale, London, UK; The National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance at the University of Oxford, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
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Reynolds CJ, Swadling L, Gibbons JM, Pade C, Jensen MP, Diniz MO, Schmidt NM, Butler DK, Amin OE, Bailey SNL, Murray SM, Pieper FP, Taylor S, Jones J, Jones M, Lee WYJ, Rosenheim J, Chandran A, Joy G, Di Genova C, Temperton N, Lambourne J, Cutino-Moguel T, Andiapen M, Fontana M, Smit A, Semper A, O'Brien B, Chain B, Brooks T, Manisty C, Treibel T, Moon JC, Noursadeghi M, Altmann DM, Maini MK, McKnight Á, Boyton RJ. Discordant neutralizing antibody and T cell responses in asymptomatic and mild SARS-CoV-2 infection. Sci Immunol 2021; 5:5/54/eabf3698. [PMID: 33361161 PMCID: PMC8101131 DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.abf3698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the nature of immunity following mild/asymptomatic infection with SARS-CoV-2 is crucial to controlling the pandemic. We analyzed T cell and neutralizing antibody responses in 136 healthcare workers (HCW) 16-18 weeks after United Kingdom lockdown, 76 of whom had mild/asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection captured by serial sampling. Neutralizing antibodies (nAb) were present in 89% of previously infected HCW. T cell responses tended to be lower following asymptomatic infection than in those reporting case-definition symptoms of COVID-19, while nAb titers were maintained irrespective of symptoms. T cell and antibody responses were sometimes discordant. Eleven percent lacked nAb and had undetectable T cell responses to spike protein but had T cells reactive with other SARS-CoV-2 antigens. Our findings suggest that the majority of individuals with mild or asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection carry nAb complemented by multispecific T cell responses at 16-18 weeks after mild or asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Leo Swadling
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - Joseph M Gibbons
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Corinna Pade
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Melanie P Jensen
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Mariana O Diniz
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - Nathalie M Schmidt
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - David K Butler
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Oliver E Amin
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - Sasha N L Bailey
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Sam M Murray
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - Stephen Taylor
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK
| | - Jessica Jones
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK
| | - Meleri Jones
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.,Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Wing-Yiu Jason Lee
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Joshua Rosenheim
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - Aneesh Chandran
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - George Joy
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Cecilia Di Genova
- Viral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, Chatham Maritime, Kent, UK
| | - Nigel Temperton
- Viral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, Chatham Maritime, Kent, UK
| | | | | | - Mervyn Andiapen
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | | | | | - Amanda Semper
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK
| | - Ben O'Brien
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.,William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.,German Heart Centre and Charité University, Berlin, Germany
| | - Benjamin Chain
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK
| | - Charlotte Manisty
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.,Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, UK
| | - Thomas Treibel
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.,Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, UK
| | - James C Moon
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.,Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, UK
| | | | - Mahdad Noursadeghi
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | | | - Daniel M Altmann
- Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Mala K Maini
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - Áine McKnight
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Rosemary J Boyton
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK. .,Lung Division, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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Harvala H, Robb ML, Watkins N, Ijaz S, Dicks S, Patel M, Supasa P, Wanwisa D, Liu C, Mongkolsapaya J, Bown A, Bailey D, Vipond R, Grayson N, Temperton N, Gupta S, Ploeg RJ, Bolton J, Fyfe A, Gopal R, Simmonds P, Screaton G, Thompson C, Brooks T, Zambon M, Miflin G, Roberts DJ. Convalescent plasma therapy for the treatment of patients with COVID-19: Assessment of methods available for antibody detection and their correlation with neutralising antibody levels. Transfus Med 2020; 31:167-175. [PMID: 33333627 PMCID: PMC8246874 DOI: 10.1111/tme.12746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 09/30/2020] [Accepted: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The lack of approved specific therapeutic agents to treat coronavirus disease (COVID-19) associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has led to the rapid implementation of convalescent plasma therapy (CPT) trials in many countries, including the United Kingdom. Effective CPT is likely to require high titres of neutralising antibody (nAb) in convalescent donations. Understanding the relationship between functional neutralising antibodies and antibody levels to specific SARS-CoV-2 proteins in scalable assays will be crucial for the success of a large-scale collection. We assessed whether neutralising antibody titres correlated with reactivity in a range of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) targeting the spike (S) protein, the main target for human immune response. METHODS Blood samples were collected from 52 individuals with a previous laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. These were assayed for SARS-CoV-2 nAbs by microneutralisation and pseudo-type assays and for antibodies by four different ELISAs. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to further identify sensitivity and specificity of selected assays to identify samples containing high nAb levels. RESULTS All samples contained SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, whereas neutralising antibody titres of greater than 1:20 were detected in 43 samples (83% of those tested) and >1:100 in 22 samples (42%). The best correlations were observed with EUROimmun immunoglobulin G (IgG) reactivity (Spearman Rho correlation coefficient 0.88; p < 0.001). Based on ROC analysis, EUROimmun would detect 60% of samples with titres of >1:100 with 100% specificity using a reactivity index of 9.1 (13/22). DISCUSSION Robust associations between nAb titres and reactivity in several ELISA-based antibody tests demonstrate their possible utility for scaled-up production of convalescent plasma containing potentially therapeutic levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 nAbs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heli Harvala
- National Microbiology Services, NHS Blood and Transplant, London, UK
| | - Matthew L Robb
- Statistics and Clinical Studies, NHS Blood and Transplant, Bristol, UK
| | - Nick Watkins
- Department of Research and Development, NHS Blood and Transplant Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Samreen Ijaz
- Virology Reference Department, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK
| | - Steven Dicks
- Virology Reference Department, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK
| | - Monika Patel
- High Containment Microbiology, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK
| | - Piyada Supasa
- Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Dejnirattisai Wanwisa
- Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Chang Liu
- Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Juthathip Mongkolsapaya
- Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.,Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Research Unit, Office for Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Abbie Bown
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, Public Health England, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
| | - Daniel Bailey
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, Public Health England, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
| | - Richard Vipond
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, Public Health England, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
| | - Nicholas Grayson
- Department of Paediatric Medicine, University of Oxford, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | - Sunetra Gupta
- Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Rutger J Ploeg
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.,Department of Transplant Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Jai Bolton
- Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Alex Fyfe
- Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Robin Gopal
- Virology Reference Department, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK
| | - Peter Simmonds
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Gavin Screaton
- Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | - Tim Brooks
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, Public Health England, Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK
| | - Maria Zambon
- Virology Reference Department, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK
| | - Gail Miflin
- Department of Chief Medical Officer, NHS Blood and Transplant, Bristol, UK
| | - David J Roberts
- NHS Blood and Transplant, Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.,Radcliffe Department of Medicine and BRC Haematology Theme, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
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Ainsworth M, Andersson M, Auckland K, Baillie JK, Barnes E, Beer S, Beveridge A, Bibi S, Blackwell L, Borak M, Bown A, Brooks T, Burgess-Brown NA, Camara S, Catton M, Chau KK, Christott T, Clutterbuck E, Coker J, Cornall RJ, Cox S, Crawford-Jones D, Crook DW, D'Arcangelo S, Dejnirattsai W, Dequaire JMM, Dimitriadis S, Dingle KE, Doherty G, Dold C, Dong T, Dunachie SJ, Ebner D, Emmenegger M, Espinosa A, Eyre DW, Fairhead R, Fassih S, Feehily C, Felle S, Fernandez-Cid A, Fernandez Mendoza M, Foord TH, Fordwoh T, Fox McKee D, Frater J, Gallardo Sanchez V, Gent N, Georgiou D, Groves CJ, Hallis B, Hammond PM, Hatch SB, Harvala HJ, Hill J, Hoosdally SJ, Horsington B, Howarth A, James T, Jeffery K, Jones E, Justice A, Karpe F, Kavanagh J, Kim DS, Kirton R, Klenerman P, Knight JC, Koukouflis L, Kwok A, Leuschner U, Levin R, Linder A, Lockett T, Lumley SF, Marinou S, Marsden BD, Martinez J, Martins Ferreira L, Mason L, Matthews PC, Mentzer AJ, Mobbs A, Mongkolsapaya J, Morrow J, Mukhopadhyay SMM, Neville MJ, Oakley S, Oliveira M, Otter A, Paddon K, Pascoe J, Peng Y, Perez E, Perumal PK, Peto TEA, Pickford H, Ploeg RJ, Pollard AJ, Richardson A, Ritter TG, Roberts DJ, Rodger G, Rollier CS, Rowe C, Rudkin JK, Screaton G, Semple MG, Sienkiewicz A, Silva-Reyes L, Skelly DT, Sobrino Diaz A, Stafford L, Stockdale L, Stoesser N, Street T, Stuart DI, Sweed A, Taylor A, Thraves H, Tsang HP, Verheul MK, Vipond R, Walker TM, Wareing S, Warren Y, Wells C, Wilson C, Withycombe K, Young RK. Performance characteristics of five immunoassays for SARS-CoV-2: a head-to-head benchmark comparison. Lancet Infect Dis 2020; 20:1390-1400. [PMID: 32979318 PMCID: PMC7511171 DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(20)30634-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 260] [Impact Index Per Article: 65.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a global pandemic in 2020. Testing is crucial for mitigating public health and economic effects. Serology is considered key to population-level surveillance and potentially individual-level risk assessment. However, immunoassay performance has not been compared on large, identical sample sets. We aimed to investigate the performance of four high-throughput commercial SARS-CoV-2 antibody immunoassays and a novel 384-well ELISA. METHODS We did a head-to-head assessment of SARS-CoV-2 IgG assay (Abbott, Chicago, IL, USA), LIAISON SARS-CoV-2 S1/S2 IgG assay (DiaSorin, Saluggia, Italy), Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2 assay (Roche, Basel, Switzerland), SARS-CoV-2 Total assay (Siemens, Munich, Germany), and a novel 384-well ELISA (the Oxford immunoassay). We derived sensitivity and specificity from 976 pre-pandemic blood samples (collected between Sept 4, 2014, and Oct 4, 2016) and 536 blood samples from patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, collected at least 20 days post symptom onset (collected between Feb 1, 2020, and May 31, 2020). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to assess assay thresholds. FINDINGS At the manufacturers' thresholds, for the Abbott assay sensitivity was 92·7% (95% CI 90·2-94·8) and specificity was 99·9% (99·4-100%); for the DiaSorin assay sensitivity was 96·2% (94·2-97·7) and specificity was 98·9% (98·0-99·4); for the Oxford immunoassay sensitivity was 99·1% (97·8-99·7) and specificity was 99·0% (98·1-99·5); for the Roche assay sensitivity was 97·2% (95·4-98·4) and specificity was 99·8% (99·3-100); and for the Siemens assay sensitivity was 98·1% (96·6-99·1) and specificity was 99·9% (99·4-100%). All assays achieved a sensitivity of at least 98% with thresholds optimised to achieve a specificity of at least 98% on samples taken 30 days or more post symptom onset. INTERPRETATION Four commercial, widely available assays and a scalable 384-well ELISA can be used for SARS-CoV-2 serological testing to achieve sensitivity and specificity of at least 98%. The Siemens assay and Oxford immunoassay achieved these metrics without further optimisation. This benchmark study in immunoassay assessment should enable refinements of testing strategies and the best use of serological testing resource to benefit individuals and population health. FUNDING Public Health England and UK National Institute for Health Research.
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35
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Mulchandani R, Jones HE, Taylor-Phillips S, Shute J, Perry K, Jamarani S, Brooks T, Charlett A, Hickman M, Oliver I, Kaptoge S, Danesh J, Di Angelantonio E, Ades AE, Wyllie DH. Accuracy of UK Rapid Test Consortium (UK-RTC) "AbC-19 Rapid Test" for detection of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection in key workers: test accuracy study. BMJ 2020; 371:m4262. [PMID: 33177070 PMCID: PMC7656121 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.m4262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the accuracy of the AbC-19 Rapid Test lateral flow immunoassay for the detection of previous severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. DESIGN Test accuracy study. SETTING Laboratory based evaluation. PARTICIPANTS 2847 key workers (healthcare staff, fire and rescue officers, and police officers) in England in June 2020 (268 with a previous polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positive result (median 63 days previously), 2579 with unknown previous infection status); and 1995 pre-pandemic blood donors. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES AbC-19 sensitivity and specificity, estimated using known negative (pre-pandemic) and known positive (PCR confirmed) samples as reference standards and secondly using the Roche Elecsys anti-nucleoprotein assay, a highly sensitive laboratory immunoassay, as a reference standard in samples from key workers. RESULTS Test result bands were often weak, with positive/negative discordance by three trained laboratory staff for 3.9% of devices. Using consensus readings, for known positive and negative samples sensitivity was 92.5% (95% confidence interval 88.8% to 95.1%) and specificity was 97.9% (97.2% to 98.4%). Using an immunoassay reference standard, sensitivity was 94.2% (90.7% to 96.5%) among PCR confirmed cases but 84.7% (80.6% to 88.1%) among other people with antibodies. This is consistent with AbC-19 being more sensitive when antibody concentrations are higher, as people with PCR confirmation tended to have more severe disease whereas only 62% (218/354) of seropositive participants had had symptoms. If 1 million key workers were tested with AbC-19 and 10% had actually been previously infected, 84 700 true positive and 18 900 false positive results would be projected. The probability that a positive result was correct would be 81.7% (76.8% to 85.8%). CONCLUSIONS AbC-19 sensitivity was lower among unselected populations than among PCR confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2, highlighting the scope for overestimation of assay performance in studies involving only PCR confirmed cases, owing to "spectrum bias." Assuming that 10% of the tested population have had SARS-CoV-2 infection, around one in five key workers testing positive with AbC-19 would be false positives. STUDY REGISTRATION ISRCTN 56609224.
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Andersson MI, Arancibia-Carcamo CV, Auckland K, Baillie JK, Barnes E, Beneke T, Bibi S, Brooks T, Carroll M, Crook D, Dingle K, Dold C, Downs LO, Dunn L, Eyre DW, Gilbert Jaramillo J, Harvala H, Hoosdally S, Ijaz S, James T, James W, Jeffery K, Justice A, Klenerman P, Knight JC, Knight M, Liu X, Lumley SF, Matthews PC, McNaughton AL, Mentzer AJ, Mongkolsapaya J, Oakley S, Oliveira MS, Peto T, Ploeg RJ, Ratcliff J, Robbins MJ, Roberts DJ, Rudkin J, Russell RA, Screaton G, Semple MG, Skelly D, Simmonds P, Stoesser N, Turtle L, Wareing S, Zambon M. SARS-CoV-2 RNA detected in blood products from patients with COVID-19 is not associated with infectious virus. Wellcome Open Res 2020; 5:181. [PMID: 33283055 PMCID: PMC7689603 DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16002.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Laboratory diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection (the cause of COVID-19) uses PCR to detect viral RNA (vRNA) in respiratory samples. SARS-CoV-2 RNA has also been detected in other sample types, but there is limited understanding of the clinical or laboratory significance of its detection in blood. Methods: We undertook a systematic literature review to assimilate the evidence for the frequency of vRNA in blood, and to identify associated clinical characteristics. We performed RT-PCR in serum samples from a UK clinical cohort of acute and convalescent COVID-19 cases (n=212), together with convalescent plasma samples collected by NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) (n=462 additional samples). To determine whether PCR-positive blood samples could pose an infection risk, we attempted virus isolation from a subset of RNA-positive samples. Results: We identified 28 relevant studies, reporting SARS-CoV-2 RNA in 0-76% of blood samples; pooled estimate 10% (95%CI 5-18%). Among serum samples from our clinical cohort, 27/212 (12.7%) had SARS-CoV-2 RNA detected by RT-PCR. RNA detection occurred in samples up to day 20 post symptom onset, and was associated with more severe disease (multivariable odds ratio 7.5). Across all samples collected ≥28 days post symptom onset, 0/494 (0%, 95%CI 0-0.7%) had vRNA detected. Among our PCR-positive samples, cycle threshold (ct) values were high (range 33.5-44.8), suggesting low vRNA copy numbers. PCR-positive sera inoculated into cell culture did not produce any cytopathic effect or yield an increase in detectable SARS-CoV-2 RNA. There was a relationship between RT-PCR negativity and the presence of total SARS-CoV-2 antibody (p=0.02). Conclusions: vRNA was detectable at low viral loads in a minority of serum samples collected in acute infection, but was not associated with infectious SARS-CoV-2 (within the limitations of the assays used). This work helps to inform biosafety precautions for handling blood products from patients with current or previous COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monique I. Andersson
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Carolina V. Arancibia-Carcamo
- Translational Gastroenterology Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Kathryn Auckland
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - J. Kenneth Baillie
- Roslin Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Campus, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, UK
| | - Eleanor Barnes
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Translational Gastroenterology Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Tom Beneke
- Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK
| | - Sagida Bibi
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- Porton Down, Public Health England, Manor Farm Road, Porton Down, Salisbury, SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Miles Carroll
- Porton Down, Public Health England, Manor Farm Road, Porton Down, Salisbury, SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Derrick Crook
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Kate Dingle
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Christina Dold
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Louise O. Downs
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Laura Dunn
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - David W. Eyre
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Big Data Institute, Roosevelt Drive, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK
| | - Javier Gilbert Jaramillo
- Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK
| | - Heli Harvala
- NHS Blood and Transfusion, 26 Margaret St, Marylebone, London, W1W 8NB, UK
- University College London, Gower St, Bloomsbury, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Sarah Hoosdally
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Samreen Ijaz
- Public Health England, 61 Colindale Ave, London, NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - Tim James
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - William James
- Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK
| | - Katie Jeffery
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Anita Justice
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Paul Klenerman
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Translational Gastroenterology Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Julian C. Knight
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Michael Knight
- Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK
| | - Xu Liu
- Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK
| | - Sheila F. Lumley
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Philippa C. Matthews
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Anna L. McNaughton
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Alexander J. Mentzer
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | | | - Sarah Oakley
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Marta S. Oliveira
- NHS Blood and Transplant, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Timothy Peto
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Rutger J. Ploeg
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Jeremy Ratcliff
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Melanie J. Robbins
- Component Development Laboratory, NHS Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Donor Centre, Cambridge, CB2 0PT, UK
| | - David J. Roberts
- NHS Blood and Transplant, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Justine Rudkin
- Big Data Institute, Roosevelt Drive, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK
- Nuffield Department of Population Health, University Oxford Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK
| | - Rebecca A. Russell
- Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK
| | - Gavin Screaton
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Malcolm G. Semple
- NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK
| | - Donal Skelly
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Peter Simmonds
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Nicole Stoesser
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Lance Turtle
- NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK
| | - Susan Wareing
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Maria Zambon
- Public Health England, 61 Colindale Ave, London, NW9 5EQ, UK
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Augusto JB, Menacho K, Andiapen M, Bowles R, Burton M, Welch S, Bhuva AN, Seraphim A, Pade C, Joy G, Jensen M, Davies RH, Captur G, Fontana M, Montgomery H, O’Brien B, Hingorani AD, Cutino-Moguel T, McKnight Á, Abbass H, Alfarih M, Alldis Z, Baca GL, Boulter A, Bracken OV, Bullock N, Champion N, Chan C, Couto-Parada X, Dieobi-Anene K, Feehan K, Figtree G, Figtree MC, Finlay M, Forooghi N, Gibbons JM, Griffiths P, Hamblin M, Howes L, Itua I, Jones M, Jardim V, Kapil V, Jason Lee WY, Mandadapu V, Mfuko C, Mitchelmore O, Palma S, Patel K, Petersen SE, Piniera B, Raine R, Rapala A, Richards A, Sambile G, Couto de Sousa J, Sugimoto M, Thornton GD, Artico J, Zahedi D, Parker R, Robathan M, Hickling LM, Ntusi N, Semper A, Brooks T, Jones J, Tucker A, Veerapen J, Vijayakumar M, Wodehouse T, Wynne L, Treibel TA, Noursadeghi M, Manisty C, Moon JC. Healthcare Workers Bioresource: Study outline and baseline characteristics of a prospective healthcare worker cohort to study immune protection and pathogenesis in COVID-19. Wellcome Open Res 2020; 5:179. [PMID: 33537459 PMCID: PMC7836029 DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16051.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Most biomedical research has focused on sampling COVID-19 patients presenting to hospital with advanced disease, with less focus on the asymptomatic or paucisymptomatic. We established a bioresource with serial sampling of health care workers (HCWs) designed to obtain samples before and during mainly mild disease, with follow-up sampling to evaluate the quality and duration of immune memory. Methods: We conducted a prospective study on HCWs from three hospital sites in London, initially at a single centre (recruited just prior to first peak community transmission in London), but then extended to multiple sites 3 weeks later (recruitment still ongoing, target n=1,000). Asymptomatic participants attending work complete a health questionnaire, and provide a nasal swab (for SARS-CoV-2 RNA by RT-PCR tests) and blood samples (mononuclear cells, serum, plasma, RNA and DNA are biobanked) at 16 weekly study visits, and at 6 and 12 months. Results: Preliminary baseline results for the first 731 HCWs (400 single-centre, 331 multicentre extension) are presented. Mean age was 38±11 years; 67% are female, 31% nurses, 20% doctors, and 19% work in intensive care units. COVID-19-associated risk factors were: 37% black, Asian or minority ethnicities; 18% smokers; 13% obesity; 11% asthma; 7% hypertension and 2% diabetes mellitus. At baseline, 41% reported symptoms in the preceding 2 weeks. Preliminary test results from the initial cohort (n=400) are available: PCR at baseline for SARS-CoV-2 was positive in 28 of 396 (7.1%, 95% CI 4.9-10.0%) and 15 of 385 (3.9%, 2.4-6.3%) had circulating IgG antibodies. Conclusions: This COVID-19 bioresource established just before the peak of infections in the UK will provide longitudinal assessments of incident infection and immune responses in HCWs through the natural time course of disease and convalescence. The samples and data from this bioresource are available to academic collaborators by application https://covid-consortium.com/application-for-samples/.
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Affiliation(s)
- João B Augusto
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Katia Menacho
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Mervyn Andiapen
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
- Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine and Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Ruth Bowles
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
- Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine and Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Maudrian Burton
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
- NIHR Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Sophie Welch
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Anish N Bhuva
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Andreas Seraphim
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Corinna Pade
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
- The Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK
| | - George Joy
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Melanie Jensen
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Rhodri H Davies
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Gabriella Captur
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London, UK
| | - Marianna Fontana
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Hugh Montgomery
- Centre for Human Health and Performance, University College London, London, UK
| | - Ben O’Brien
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Aroon D Hingorani
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | | | - Áine McKnight
- The Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK
| | - Hakam Abbass
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Mashael Alfarih
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Zoe Alldis
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Georgina L Baca
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Alex Boulter
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | | | - Natalie Bullock
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Nicola Champion
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Carmen Chan
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | | | - Keenan Dieobi-Anene
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Karen Feehan
- Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK
| | - Gemma Figtree
- Royal North Shore Hospital; The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Melanie C Figtree
- Royal North Shore Hospital; The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Malcolm Finlay
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Nasim Forooghi
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Joseph M Gibbons
- The Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK
| | - Peter Griffiths
- School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton & NIHR Applied Research Collaboration (ARC), Wessex, UK
| | - Matt Hamblin
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Lee Howes
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Ivie Itua
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Meleri Jones
- Wolfson Institute of Preventative Medicine, Centre for Cancer Prevention, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Victor Jardim
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Vikas Kapil
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Wing-Yiu Jason Lee
- The Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK
| | - Vineela Mandadapu
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Celina Mfuko
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Oliver Mitchelmore
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Susana Palma
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Kush Patel
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Steffen E Petersen
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
- NIHR Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Brian Piniera
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Rosalind Raine
- Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK
| | - Alicja Rapala
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Amy Richards
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Genine Sambile
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Jorge Couto de Sousa
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | | | - George D Thornton
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Jessica Artico
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Dan Zahedi
- School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ruth Parker
- School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Mathew Robathan
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Lauren M Hickling
- East London NHS Foundation Trust Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Newham Centre for Mental Health, London, UK
| | - Ntobeko Ntusi
- Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa
| | | | | | | | - Art Tucker
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Jessry Veerapen
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Mohit Vijayakumar
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Theresa Wodehouse
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Lucinda Wynne
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Thomas A Treibel
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Mahdad Noursadeghi
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - Charlotte Manisty
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - James C Moon
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
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Kreusch TM, Holding M, Hewson R, Harder T, Medlock JM, Hansford KM, Dowall S, Semper A, Brooks T, Walsh A, Russell K, Wichmann O. A probable case of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) acquired in England, July 2019. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 24. [PMID: 31771699 PMCID: PMC6885749 DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.es.2019.24.47.1900679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The United Kingdom (UK) has thus far been considered to be free from tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), yet in July 2019, a German infant developed serologically diagnosed TBE following a tick bite in southern England. This first report of a probable human case together with recent findings of TBE virus in ticks in foci in England suggest that TBE may be acquired in parts of England and should be considered in patients with aetiologically-unexplained neurological manifestations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maya Holding
- NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Liverpool, United Kingdom.,Virology and Pathogenesis Group, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, United Kingdom
| | - Roger Hewson
- NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Liverpool, United Kingdom.,Virology and Pathogenesis Group, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas Harder
- Immunization Unit, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jolyon M Medlock
- Medical Entomology Group, Emergency Response Department, Public Health England, Porton Down, United Kingdom.,NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Kayleigh M Hansford
- Medical Entomology Group, Emergency Response Department, Public Health England, Porton Down, United Kingdom
| | - Stuart Dowall
- NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Liverpool, United Kingdom.,Virology and Pathogenesis Group, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, United Kingdom
| | - Amanda Semper
- Tuberculosis, Acute Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, Emerging/Zoonotic Infections and Travel Health Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.,NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Tim Brooks
- Tuberculosis, Acute Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, Emerging/Zoonotic Infections and Travel Health Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.,NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Amanda Walsh
- Tuberculosis, Acute Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, Emerging/Zoonotic Infections and Travel Health Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom
| | - Katherine Russell
- Tuberculosis, Acute Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, Emerging/Zoonotic Infections and Travel Health Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom
| | - Ole Wichmann
- Immunization Unit, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
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Andersson MI, Arancibia-Carcamo CV, Auckland K, Baillie JK, Barnes E, Beneke T, Bibi S, Brooks T, Carroll M, Crook D, Dingle K, Dold C, Downs LO, Dunn L, Eyre DW, Gilbert Jaramillo J, Harvala H, Hoosdally S, Ijaz S, James T, James W, Jeffery K, Justice A, Klenerman P, Knight JC, Knight M, Liu X, Lumley SF, Matthews PC, McNaughton AL, Mentzer AJ, Mongkolsapaya J, Oakley S, Oliveira MS, Peto T, Ploeg RJ, Ratcliff J, Robbins MJ, Roberts DJ, Rudkin J, Russell RA, Screaton G, Semple MG, Skelly D, Simmonds P, Stoesser N, Turtle L, Wareing S, Zambon M. SARS-CoV-2 RNA detected in blood products from patients with COVID-19 is not associated with infectious virus. Wellcome Open Res 2020; 5:181. [PMID: 33283055 PMCID: PMC7689603 DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16002.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Laboratory diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection (the cause of COVID-19) uses PCR to detect viral RNA (vRNA) in respiratory samples. SARS-CoV-2 RNA has also been detected in other sample types, but there is limited understanding of the clinical or laboratory significance of its detection in blood. Methods: We undertook a systematic literature review to assimilate the evidence for the frequency of vRNA in blood, and to identify associated clinical characteristics. We performed RT-PCR in serum samples from a UK clinical cohort of acute and convalescent COVID-19 cases (n=212), together with convalescent plasma samples collected by NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) (n=462 additional samples). To determine whether PCR-positive blood samples could pose an infection risk, we attempted virus isolation from a subset of RNA-positive samples. Results: We identified 28 relevant studies, reporting SARS-CoV-2 RNA in 0-76% of blood samples; pooled estimate 10% (95%CI 5-18%). Among serum samples from our clinical cohort, 27/212 (12.7%) had SARS-CoV-2 RNA detected by RT-PCR. RNA detection occurred in samples up to day 20 post symptom onset, and was associated with more severe disease (multivariable odds ratio 7.5). Across all samples collected ≥28 days post symptom onset, 0/494 (0%, 95%CI 0-0.7%) had vRNA detected. Among our PCR-positive samples, cycle threshold (ct) values were high (range 33.5-44.8), suggesting low vRNA copy numbers. PCR-positive sera inoculated into cell culture did not produce any cytopathic effect or yield an increase in detectable SARS-CoV-2 RNA. Conclusions: vRNA was detectable at low viral loads in a minority of serum samples collected in acute infection, but was not associated with infectious SARS-CoV-2 (within the limitations of the assays used). This work helps to inform biosafety precautions for handling blood products from patients with current or previous COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monique I. Andersson
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Carolina V. Arancibia-Carcamo
- Translational Gastroenterology Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Kathryn Auckland
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - J. Kenneth Baillie
- Roslin Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Campus, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, UK
| | - Eleanor Barnes
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Translational Gastroenterology Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Tom Beneke
- Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK
| | - Sagida Bibi
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- Porton Down, Public Health England, Manor Farm Road, Porton Down, Salisbury, SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Miles Carroll
- Porton Down, Public Health England, Manor Farm Road, Porton Down, Salisbury, SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Derrick Crook
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Kate Dingle
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Christina Dold
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Louise O. Downs
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Laura Dunn
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - David W. Eyre
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Big Data Institute, Roosevelt Drive, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK
| | - Javier Gilbert Jaramillo
- Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK
| | - Heli Harvala
- NHS Blood and Transfusion, 26 Margaret St, Marylebone, London, W1W 8NB, UK
- University College London, Gower St, Bloomsbury, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Sarah Hoosdally
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Samreen Ijaz
- Public Health England, 61 Colindale Ave, London, NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - Tim James
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - William James
- Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK
| | - Katie Jeffery
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Anita Justice
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Paul Klenerman
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Translational Gastroenterology Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Julian C. Knight
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Michael Knight
- Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK
| | - Xu Liu
- Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK
| | - Sheila F. Lumley
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Philippa C. Matthews
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Anna L. McNaughton
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Alexander J. Mentzer
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | | | - Sarah Oakley
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Marta S. Oliveira
- NHS Blood and Transplant, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Timothy Peto
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Rutger J. Ploeg
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Jeremy Ratcliff
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Melanie J. Robbins
- Component Development Laboratory, NHS Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Donor Centre, Cambridge, CB2 0PT, UK
| | - David J. Roberts
- NHS Blood and Transplant, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Justine Rudkin
- Big Data Institute, Roosevelt Drive, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK
- Nuffield Department of Population Health, University Oxford Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK
| | - Rebecca A. Russell
- Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK
| | - Gavin Screaton
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Malcolm G. Semple
- NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK
| | - Donal Skelly
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Peter Simmonds
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Nicole Stoesser
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Lance Turtle
- NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK
| | - Susan Wareing
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Maria Zambon
- Public Health England, 61 Colindale Ave, London, NW9 5EQ, UK
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Augusto JB, Menacho K, Andiapen M, Bowles R, Burton M, Welch S, Bhuva AN, Seraphim A, Pade C, Joy G, Jensen M, Davies RH, Captur G, Fontana M, Montgomery H, O’Brien B, Hingorani AD, Cutino-Moguel T, McKnight Á, Abbass H, Alfarih M, Alldis Z, Baca GL, Boulter A, Bracken OV, Bullock N, Champion N, Chan C, Couto-Parada X, Dieobi-Anene K, Feehan K, Figtree G, Figtree MC, Finlay M, Forooghi N, Gibbons JM, Griffiths P, Hamblin M, Howes L, Itua I, Jones M, Jardim V, Kapil V, Jason Lee WY, Mandadapu V, Mfuko C, Mitchelmore O, Palma S, Patel K, Petersen SE, Piniera B, Raine R, Rapala A, Richards A, Sambile G, Couto de Sousa J, Sugimoto M, Thornton GD, Artico J, Zahedi D, Parker R, Robathan M, Hickling LM, Ntusi N, Semper A, Brooks T, Jones J, Tucker A, Veerapen J, Vijayakumar M, Wodehouse T, Wynne L, Treibel TA, Noursadeghi M, Manisty C, Moon JC. Healthcare Workers Bioresource: Study outline and baseline characteristics of a prospective healthcare worker cohort to study immune protection and pathogenesis in COVID-19. Wellcome Open Res 2020; 5:179. [PMID: 33537459 PMCID: PMC7836029 DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16051.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: Most biomedical research has focused on sampling COVID-19 patients presenting to hospital with advanced disease, with less focus on the asymptomatic or paucisymptomatic. We established a bioresource with serial sampling of health care workers (HCWs) designed to obtain samples before and during mainly mild disease, with follow-up sampling to evaluate the quality and duration of immune memory. Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study on HCWs from three hospital sites in London, initially at a single centre (recruited just prior to first peak community transmission in London), but then extended to multiple sites 3 weeks later (recruitment still ongoing, target n=1,000). Asymptomatic participants attending work complete a health questionnaire, and provide a nasal swab (for SARS-CoV-2 RNA by RT-PCR tests) and blood samples (mononuclear cells, serum, plasma, RNA and DNA are biobanked) at 16 weekly study visits, and at 6 and 12 months. Results: Preliminary baseline results for the first 731 HCWs (400 single-centre, 331 multicentre extension) are presented. Mean age was 38±11 years; 67% are female, 31% nurses, 20% doctors, and 19% work in intensive care units. COVID-19-associated risk factors were: 37% black, Asian or minority ethnicities; 18% smokers; 13% obesity; 11% asthma; 7% hypertension and 2% diabetes mellitus. At baseline, 41% reported symptoms in the preceding 2 weeks. Preliminary test results from the initial cohort (n=400) are available: PCR at baseline for SARS-CoV-2 was positive in 28 of 396 (7.1%, 95% CI 4.9-10.0%) and 15 of 385 (3.9%, 2.4-6.3%) had circulating IgG antibodies. Conclusions: This COVID-19 bioresource established just before the peak of infections in the UK will provide longitudinal assessments of incident infection and immune responses in HCWs through the natural time course of disease and convalescence. The samples and data from this bioresource are available to academic collaborators by application https://covid-consortium.com/application-for-samples/.
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Affiliation(s)
- João B Augusto
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Katia Menacho
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Mervyn Andiapen
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
- Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine and Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Ruth Bowles
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
- Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine and Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Maudrian Burton
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
- NIHR Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Sophie Welch
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Anish N Bhuva
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Andreas Seraphim
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Corinna Pade
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
- The Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK
| | - George Joy
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Melanie Jensen
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Rhodri H Davies
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Gabriella Captur
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London, UK
| | - Marianna Fontana
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Hugh Montgomery
- Centre for Human Health and Performance, University College London, London, UK
| | - Ben O’Brien
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Aroon D Hingorani
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | | | - Áine McKnight
- The Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK
| | - Hakam Abbass
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Mashael Alfarih
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Zoe Alldis
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Georgina L Baca
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Alex Boulter
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | | | - Natalie Bullock
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Nicola Champion
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Carmen Chan
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | | | - Keenan Dieobi-Anene
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Karen Feehan
- Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK
| | - Gemma Figtree
- Royal North Shore Hospital; The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Melanie C Figtree
- Royal North Shore Hospital; The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Malcolm Finlay
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Nasim Forooghi
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Joseph M Gibbons
- The Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK
| | - Peter Griffiths
- School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton & NIHR Applied Research Collaboration (ARC), Wessex, UK
| | - Matt Hamblin
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Lee Howes
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Ivie Itua
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Meleri Jones
- Wolfson Institute of Preventative Medicine, Centre for Cancer Prevention, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Victor Jardim
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Vikas Kapil
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Wing-Yiu Jason Lee
- The Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK
| | - Vineela Mandadapu
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Celina Mfuko
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Oliver Mitchelmore
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Susana Palma
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Kush Patel
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Steffen E Petersen
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
- NIHR Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Brian Piniera
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Rosalind Raine
- Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK
| | - Alicja Rapala
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Amy Richards
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Genine Sambile
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Jorge Couto de Sousa
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | | | - George D Thornton
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Jessica Artico
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Dan Zahedi
- School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ruth Parker
- School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Mathew Robathan
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Lauren M Hickling
- East London NHS Foundation Trust Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Newham Centre for Mental Health, London, UK
| | - Ntobeko Ntusi
- Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa
| | | | | | | | - Art Tucker
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Jessry Veerapen
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Mohit Vijayakumar
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Theresa Wodehouse
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Lucinda Wynne
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Thomas A Treibel
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - Mahdad Noursadeghi
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
| | - Charlotte Manisty
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
| | - James C Moon
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, London, UK
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Harvala H, Mehew J, Robb ML, Ijaz S, Dicks S, Patel M, Watkins N, Simmonds P, Brooks T, Johnson R, Gopal R, Roberts DJ, Zambon M. Convalescent plasma treatment for SARS-CoV-2 infection: analysis of the first 436 donors in England, 22 April to 12 May 2020. Euro Surveill 2020; 25:2001260. [PMID: 32700670 PMCID: PMC7376844 DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.es.2020.25.28.2001260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Serological reactivity was analysed in plasma from 436 individuals with a history of disease compatible with COVID-19, including 256 who had been laboratory-confirmed with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Over 99% of laboratory-confirmed cases developed a measurable antibody response (254/256) and 88% harboured neutralising antibodies (226/256). Antibody levels declined over 3 months following diagnosis, emphasising the importance of the timing of convalescent plasma collections. Binding antibody measurements can inform selection of convalescent plasma donors with high neutralising antibody levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heli Harvala
- Microbiology Services, NHS Blood and Transplant, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jennifer Mehew
- Statistics and Clinical Studies, NHS Blood and Transplant, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew L Robb
- Statistics and Clinical Studies, NHS Blood and Transplant, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Samreen Ijaz
- Virology Reference Department, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Colindale Avenue, London, United Kingdom
| | - Steven Dicks
- Microbiology Services, NHS Blood and Transplant, London, United Kingdom
- Virology Reference Department, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Colindale Avenue, London, United Kingdom
| | - Monika Patel
- High Containment Microbiology, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Colindale Avenue, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Peter Simmonds
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Tim Brooks
- Rare & Imported Pathogens Laboratory, Public Health England, Porton Down, United Kingdom
| | - Rachel Johnson
- Statistics and Clinical Studies, NHS Blood and Transplant, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Robin Gopal
- High Containment Microbiology, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Colindale Avenue, London, United Kingdom
| | - David J Roberts
- NHS Blood and Transplant, Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Radcliffe Department of Medicine and BRC Haematology Theme, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Maria Zambon
- Virology Reference Department, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Colindale Avenue, London, United Kingdom
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Vaughan A, Aarons E, Astbury J, Brooks T, Chand M, Flegg P, Hardman A, Harper N, Jarvis R, Mawdsley S, McGivern M, Morgan D, Morris G, Nixon G, O'Connor C, Palmer R, Phin N, Price DA, Russell K, Said B, Schmid ML, Vivancos R, Walsh A, Welfare W, Wilburn J, Dunning J. Human-to-Human Transmission of Monkeypox Virus, United Kingdom, October 2018. Emerg Infect Dis 2020; 26:782-785. [PMID: 32023204 PMCID: PMC7101111 DOI: 10.3201/eid2604.191164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 231] [Impact Index Per Article: 57.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
In September 2018, monkeypox virus was transmitted from a patient to a healthcare worker in the United Kingdom. Transmission was probably through contact with contaminated bedding. Infection control precautions for contacts (vaccination, daily monitoring, staying home from work) were implemented. Of 134 potential contacts, 4 became ill; all patients survived.
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Sanampudi S, Brooks T, Yu Q, Jayavarapu R, Raissi D. Abstract No. 653 Does opioid and/or psychotropic use increase moderate sedation drug requirements during port placement? J Vasc Interv Radiol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.12.714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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J, Yu J, Yue X, Yuen SPY, Zabinski B, Zacharis G, Zaffaroni E, Zaidan R, Zaitsev AM, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zalieckas J, Zambito S, Zanzi D, Zaripovas DR, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zemaityte G, Zeng JC, Zeng Q, Zenin O, Zerwas D, Zgubič M, Zhang DF, Zhang D, Zhang F, Zhang G, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang R, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhou MS, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zibell A, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Zinser M, Ziolkowski M, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zou R, Zur Nedden M, Zwalinski L. Observation of Electroweak Production of a Same-Sign W Boson Pair in Association with Two Jets in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:161801. [PMID: 31702349 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.161801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This Letter presents the observation and measurement of electroweak production of a same-sign W boson pair in association with two jets using 36.1 fb^{-1} of proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The analysis is performed in the detector fiducial phase-space region, defined by the presence of two same-sign leptons, electron or muon, and at least two jets with a large invariant mass and rapidity difference. A total of 122 candidate events are observed for a background expectation of 69±7 events, corresponding to an observed signal significance of 6.5 standard deviations. The measured fiducial signal cross section is σ^{fid}=2.89_{-0.48}^{+0.51}(stat)_{-0.28}^{+0.29}(syst) fb.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Aaboud
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - G Aad
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - B Abbott
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - O Abdinov
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - B Abeloos
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D K Abhayasinghe
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - S H Abidi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - O S AbouZeid
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - N L Abraham
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - H Abramowicz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Abreu
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Y Abulaiti
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - S Adachi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L Adam
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Adam Bourdarios
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Adelman
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Adersberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Adiguzel
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - T Adye
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A A Affolder
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Y Afik
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C Agheorghiesei
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | - J A Aguilar-Saavedra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
| | - F Ahmadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Aielli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - S Akatsuka
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T P A Åkesson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - E Akilli
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A V Akimov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G L Alberghi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J Albert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M J Alconada Verzini
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Alderweireldt
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | | | - C Alexa
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T Alexopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Alhroob
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Ali
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - J Alison
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S P Alkire
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Allaire
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - B M M Allbrooke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B W Allen
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P P Allport
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Aloisio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Alonso
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - F Alonso
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - C Alpigiani
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A A Alshehri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M I Alstaty
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Álvarez Piqueras
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M G Alviggi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - B T Amadio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Amaral Coutinho
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Ambler
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - L Ambroz
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Amelung
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Amidei
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S P Amor Dos Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - S Amoroso
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C S Amrouche
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Anastopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - L S Ancu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - N Andari
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Andeen
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C F Anders
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J K Anders
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K J Anderson
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Andreazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - V Andrei
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C R Anelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Angelidakis
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Angelozzi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Angerami
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A V Anisenkov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - C Antel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M T Anthony
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Antonelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D J A Antrim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - M Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J A Aparisi Pozo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - G Arabidze
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J P Araque
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - V Araujo Ferraz
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Araujo Pereira
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A T H Arce
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - R E Ardell
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - F A Arduh
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J-F Arguin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | | | - L J Armitage
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Armstrong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - O Arnaez
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Arnold
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Arratia
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - O Arslan
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Artoni
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Artz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Asai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Asbah
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E M Asimakopoulou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L Asquith
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - K Assamagan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Astalos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - R J Atkin
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Atkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - N B Atlay
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - R Avramidou
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M K Ayoub
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - A M Azoulay
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Azuelos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A E Baas
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M J Baca
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Bachacou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Bachas
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Backes
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Bagnaia
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Bahmani
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Bahrasemani
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A J Bailey
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J T Baines
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Bajic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Bakalis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - O K Baker
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - P J Bakker
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Bakshi Gupta
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Balaji
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - E M Baldin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Balek
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - F Balli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W K Balunas
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Balz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Banas
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Sw Banerjee
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A A E Bannoura
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - L Barak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - W M Barbe
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E L Barberio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Barberis
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M Barbero
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Barillari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - J Barkeloo
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Barklow
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - R Barnea
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - S L Barnes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - B M Barnett
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Barnett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Z Barnovska-Blenessy
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | | | - G Barone
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A J Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Barranco Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Barreiro
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - R Bartoldus
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A E Barton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Basalaev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Bassalat
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - R L Bates
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S J Batista
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Batlamous
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - J R Batley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Battaglia
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Bauce
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Bauer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K T Bauer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H S Bawa
- California State University, California, USA
| | | | - T Beau
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P H Beauchemin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Bechtle
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H C Beck
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - H P Beck
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Becker
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Becker
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Becot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Beddall
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - A J Beddall
- Bahcesehir University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - M Bedognetti
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Bee
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - T A Beermann
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Begel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Behera
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J K Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A S Bell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Bella
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - A Bellerive
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Bellomo
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - P Bellos
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Belotskiy
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - N L Belyaev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Benary
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Benchekroun
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Bender
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Benekos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - Y Benhammou
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - J Benitez
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - D P Benjamin
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M Benoit
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J R Bensinger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Bentvelsen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Beresford
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Beretta
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Berge
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - N Berger
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Bergmann
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L J Bergsten
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Beringer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Berlendis
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - N R Bernard
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Bernius
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - T Berry
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Berta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Bertella
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Bertoli
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - I A Bertram
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G J Besjes
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - O Bessidskaia Bylund
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Bessner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Besson
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Bethani
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Bethke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Betti
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A J Bevan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Beyer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R Bi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R M Bianchi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - O Biebel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Biedermann
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - K Bierwagen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N V Biesuz
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - T R V Billoud
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Bindi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Bingul
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - C Bini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Biondi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Birman
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - T Bisanz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J P Biswal
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - C Bittrich
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - D M Bjergaard
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J E Black
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K M Black
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Blazek
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - I Bloch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Blocker
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Blue
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - U Blumenschein
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Blunier
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - G J Bobbink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V S Bobrovnikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S S Bocchetta
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Bocci
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - D Boerner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D Bogavac
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A G Bogdanchikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C Bohm
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - V Boisvert
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Bokan
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - T Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A S Boldyrev
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A E Bolz
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bomben
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Bona
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J S Bonilla
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Boonekamp
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Borisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bortoletto
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Bortolotto
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Bosman
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J D Bossio Sola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - K Bouaouda
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Boudreau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - D Boumediene
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S K Boutle
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Boveia
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Boyd
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Boye
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I R Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A J Bozson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J Bracinik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Brahimi
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Brandt
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - G Brandt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Brandt
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Braren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - U Bratzler
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - B Brau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J E Brau
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - W D Breaden Madden
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - K Brendlinger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Brenner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Brenner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Bressler
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Brickwedde
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - D L Briglin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Britton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D Britzger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Brock
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G Brooijmans
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - T Brooks
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W K Brooks
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - E Brost
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J H Broughton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bruncko
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - A Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - L S Bruni
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Bruno
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - B H Brunt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - N Bruscino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - P Bryant
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Bryngemark
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Buanes
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Q Buat
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Buchholz
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A G Buckley
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I A Budagov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M K Bugge
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Bührer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - O Bulekov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Bullock
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - T J Burch
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S Burdin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burgard
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A M Burger
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Burghgrave
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - K Burka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Burke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I Burmeister
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J T P Burr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Büscher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Buschmann
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P J Bussey
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butler
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C M Buttar
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butterworth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - A Buzatu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - G Cabras
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Cabrera Urbán
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Caforio
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H Cai
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - V M M Cairo
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - O Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - N Calace
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Calafiura
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Calandri
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G Calderini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Calfayan
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - G Callea
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - L P Caloba
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Calvente Lopez
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - T P Calvet
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Calvetti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Camacho Toro
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Camarero Munoz
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - P Camarri
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - D Cameron
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Caminal Armadans
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | | | - M Campanelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Camplani
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - A Campoverde
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Canale
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M Cano Bret
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - J Cantero
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Cao
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Y Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | | | - I Caprini
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Caprini
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Capua
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - R M Carbone
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - F C Cardillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - I Carli
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - B T Carlson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L Carminati
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R M D Carney
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Caron
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - E Carquin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Carrá
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - D Casadei
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M P Casado
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A F Casha
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D W Casper
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Castelijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F L Castillo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V Castillo Gimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - N F Castro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | | | - J R Catmore
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - J Caudron
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Cavaliere
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Cavallaro
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - M Cavalli-Sforza
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Cavasinni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Celebi
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F Ceradini
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - L Cerda Alberich
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A S Cerqueira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - A Cerri
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Cerrito
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F Cerutti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Cervelli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Chafaq
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D Chakraborty
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S K Chan
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W S Chan
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y L Chan
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - J D Chapman
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Chargeishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D G Charlton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C C Chau
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Che
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Chegwidden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Chekanov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - G A Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - C Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C H Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - H Chen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J Chen
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Chen
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S J Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Chen
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Y-H Chen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H C Cheng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H J Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Cheplakov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Cheremushkina
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - E Cheu
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - K Cheung
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - L Chevalier
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Chiarella
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | - A S Chisholm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Chitan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - I Chiu
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y H Chiu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M V Chizhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - K Choi
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A R Chomont
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Chouridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Y S Chow
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Christodoulou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M C Chu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - J Chudoba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A J Chuinard
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J J Chwastowski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Chytka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - D Cinca
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V Cindro
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - I A Cioară
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Ciocio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Cirotto
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Z H Citron
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - A Clark
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M R Clark
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - P J Clark
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C Clement
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Coadou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Cobal
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - J Cochran
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - H Cohen
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A E C Coimbra
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Colasurdo
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - B Cole
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A P Colijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Collot
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - P Conde Muiño
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - E Coniavitis
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S H Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I A Connelly
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Constantinescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | | | - F Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K J R Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - L D Corpe
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Corradi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E E Corrigan
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Corriveau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - M J Costa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Costanza
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Costanzo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G Cottin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - G Cowan
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - B E Cox
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Crane
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Cranmer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - S J Crawley
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R A Creager
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Cree
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Crépé-Renaudin
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Crescioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Cristinziani
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Croft
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - G Crosetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Cueto
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - T Cuhadar Donszelmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A R Cukierman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Czekierda
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - M J Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - C Da Via
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Dabrowski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Dado
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Dahbi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - T Dai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Dallaire
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C Dallapiccola
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dam
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - G D'amen
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J Damp
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Dandoy
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M F Daneri
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - N P Dang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - N D Dann
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Danninger
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V Dao
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Darbo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Darmora
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - O Dartsi
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Dattagupta
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Daubney
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S D'Auria
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - W Davey
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C David
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Davidek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Davis
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - E Dawe
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - I Dawson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K De
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - A De Benedetti
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M De Beurs
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S De Castro
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S De Cecco
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N De Groot
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P de Jong
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H De la Torre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - F De Lorenzi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - A De Maria
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - U De Sanctis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M De Santis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A De Santo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - C Debenedetti
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D V Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N Dehghanian
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - A M Deiana
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - M Del Gaudio
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - J Del Peso
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Y Delabat Diaz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Delgove
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Deliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C M Delitzsch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - M Della Pietra
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - D Della Volpe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - L Dell'Asta
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Delmastro
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - C Delporte
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - P A Delsart
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - D A DeMarco
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Demers
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Demichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Denysiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L D'Eramo
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Derendarz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J E Derkaoui
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Derue
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Dervan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Desch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Deterre
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Dette
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M R Devesa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - A Dewhurst
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Dhaliwal
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F A Di Bello
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A Di Ciaccio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - L Di Ciaccio
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - W K Di Clemente
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Di Donato
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - G Di Gregorio
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - B Di Micco
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - R Di Nardo
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K F Di Petrillo
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Di Sipio
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Di Valentino
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Diaconu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Diamond
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F A Dias
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Dias Do Vale
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - M A Diaz
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Dickinson
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E B Diehl
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Dietrich
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S Díez Cornell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Dimitrievska
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Dingfelder
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F Djama
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Djobava
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - J I Djuvsland
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M A B Do Vale
- Universidade Federal de São João del Rei (UFSJ), São João del Rei, Brazil
| | - M Dobre
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Dodsworth
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Doglioni
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Dolejsi
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Z Dolezal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Donadelli
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - J Donini
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A D'onofrio
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M D'Onofrio
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Dopke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Doria
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - M T Dova
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - A T Doyle
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Drechsler
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Dreyer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Dreyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Y Du
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - F Dubinin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Dubovsky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Dubreuil
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Duchovni
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - G Duckeck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Ducourthial
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - O A Ducu
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Duda
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - A C Dudder
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E M Duffield
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Duflot
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - C Dülsen
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Dumancic
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A E Dumitriu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A K Duncan
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Dunford
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H Duran Yildiz
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Düren
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A Durglishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D Duschinger
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - B Dutta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Duvnjak
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M Dyndal
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Dysch
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B S Dziedzic
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Eckardt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K M Ecker
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R C Edgar
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | | | - G Eigen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - K Einsweiler
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Ekelof
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M El Kacimi
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
| | - R El Kosseifi
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Ellajosyula
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Ellert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - F Ellinghaus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A A Elliot
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Elmsheuser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Emeliyanov
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Emerman
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - Y Enari
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J S Ennis
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M B Epland
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J Erdmann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Ereditato
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Errede
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Escalier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - C Escobar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Estrada Pastor
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A I Etienvre
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E Etzion
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Evans
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Ezhilov
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Ezzi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - F Fabbri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L Fabbri
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - V Fabiani
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - G Facini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - R M Fakhrutdinov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - P J Falke
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - S Falke
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J Faltova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Fanti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Farbin
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - E M Farina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - T Farooque
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Farrell
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S M Farrington
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Fassi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - D Fassouliotis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Faucci Giannelli
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Favareto
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - W J Fawcett
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Fayard
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - O L Fedin
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - W Fedorko
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Feickert
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Feigl
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Feligioni
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C Feng
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | | | - M Feng
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M J Fenton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A B Fenyuk
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Feremenga
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Ferrando
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ferrari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Ferrari
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D E Ferreira de Lima
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Ferrere
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Ferretti
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Filipčič
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - F Filthaut
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - K D Finelli
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M C N Fiolhais
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - L Fiorini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Fischer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W C Fisher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - N Flaschel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - I Fleck
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - P Fleischmann
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R R M Fletcher
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Flick
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B M Flierl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L F Flores
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L R Flores Castillo
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - F M Follega
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N Fomin
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - G T Forcolin
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Formica
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F A Förster
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A C Forti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A G Foster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Fournier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H Fox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Fracchia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - P Francavilla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Franchini
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Franchino
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - L Franconi
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Franklin
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Frate
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - M Fraternali
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A N Fray
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Freeborn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Freund
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - W S Freund
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E M Freundlich
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D C Frizzell
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - J A Frost
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fukunaga
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Fullana Torregrosa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T Fusayasu
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - J Fuster
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Gabizon
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - A Gabrielli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Gabrielli
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G P Gach
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Gadatsch
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Gadow
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - G Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - L G Gagnon
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C Galea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Galhardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - E J Gallas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B J Gallop
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P Gallus
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Galster
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - R Gamboa Goni
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K K Gan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Ganguly
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Gao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Gao
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Y S Gao
- California State University, California, USA
| | - C García
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J E García Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J A García Pascual
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Garcia-Sciveres
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R W Gardner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Garelli
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - V Garonne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Gasnikova
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Gaudiello
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | | | - I L Gavrilenko
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gavrilyuk
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gay
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Gaycken
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E N Gazis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - C N P Gee
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Geisen
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Geisen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M P Geisler
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Gellerstedt
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Gemme
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M H Genest
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C Geng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Gentile
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S George
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerbaudo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Gessner
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ghasemi
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Ghasemi Bostanabad
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Ghneimat
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - S Giagu
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Giangiacomi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - A Giannini
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - S M Gibson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Gignac
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Gillberg
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Gilles
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D M Gingrich
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M P Giordani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - P F Giraud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Giromini
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Giugliarelli
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - F Giuli
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Giulini
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Gkaitatzis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - I Gkialas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E L Gkougkousis
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Gkountoumis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - L K Gladilin
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Glasman
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Glatzer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P C F Glaysher
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Glazov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Goblirsch-Kolb
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Godlewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Goldfarb
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Golling
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Gomes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - R Goncalves Gama
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - R Gonçalo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - G Gonella
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Gonella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Gongadze
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - F Gonnella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J L Gonski
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S González de la Hoz
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Gonzalez-Sevilla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - P A Gorbounov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H A Gordon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E Gorini
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Gorišek
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A T Goshaw
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Gössling
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M I Gostkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - C A Gottardo
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C R Goudet
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Goujdami
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
| | - A G Goussiou
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - N Govender
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - C Goy
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Gozani
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - I Grabowska-Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - P O J Gradin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - E C Graham
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Gramling
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Gramstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Grancagnolo
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - V Gratchev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P M Gravila
- West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - F G Gravili
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - C Gray
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H M Gray
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - C Grefe
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K Gregersen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - I M Gregor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Grenier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Grevtsov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N A Grieser
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - J Griffiths
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A A Grillo
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - K Grimm
- California State University, California, USA
| | - S Grinstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Groh
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Gross
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Grosse-Knetter
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G C Grossi
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - Z J Grout
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Grud
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Grummer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - L Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - W Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - A Guerguichon
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Guescini
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Guest
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Gugel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Gui
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T Guillemin
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | | | - U Gul
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Guo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - W Guo
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Guo
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - R Gupta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Gurbuz
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G Gustavino
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B J Gutelman
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - P Gutierrez
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Gutschow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Guyot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M P Guzik
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Gwenlan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C B Gwilliam
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Haas
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Haber
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H K Hadavand
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - N Haddad
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A Hadef
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Hageböck
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Hagihara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - H Hakobyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - M Haleem
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Haley
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - G Halladjian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G D Hallewell
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Hamacher
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Hamal
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Hamano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Hamilton
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - G N Hamity
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Han
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - K Hanagaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Hance
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D M Handl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - B Haney
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Hankache
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Hanke
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Hansen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J B Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J D Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M C Hansen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - P H Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E C Hanson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Hara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A S Hard
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Harenberg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Harkusha
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N M Hartmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Y Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - A Hasib
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Hassani
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Haug
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - R Hauser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - L Hauswald
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - L B Havener
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - M Havranek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C M Hawkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Hayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C Hayes
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C P Hays
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J M Hays
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H S Hayward
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S J Haywood
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M P Heath
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V Hedberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - L Heelan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Heer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K K Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J Heilman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Heim
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Heim
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - B Heinemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J J Heinrich
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L Heinrich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Heinz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - J Hejbal
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Held
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Hellesund
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Hellman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - R C W Henderson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Y Heng
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Henkelmann
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - G H Herbert
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - H Herde
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - V Herget
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Y Hernández Jiménez
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H Herr
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M G Herrmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - T Herrmann
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Herten
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Hertenberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - T C Herwig
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G G Hesketh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N P Hessey
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Higashida
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Higashino
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Higón-Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K Hildebrand
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - E Hill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J C Hill
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K K Hill
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K H Hiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S J Hillier
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Hils
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I Hinchliffe
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Hirose
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - D Hirschbuehl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B Hiti
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Hladik
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Hlaluku
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - X Hoad
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Hobbs
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Hod
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M C Hodgkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - M R Hoeferkamp
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - F Hoenig
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Hohn
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - D Hohov
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - T R Holmes
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Holzbock
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Homann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Honda
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Honda
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T M Hong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Hönle
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B H Hooberman
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - W H Hopkins
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Horii
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - P Horn
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A J Horton
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L A Horyn
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J-Y Hostachy
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Hostiuc
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Hoummada
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Howarth
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Hoya
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Hrabovsky
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | | | - I Hristova
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Hrivnac
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Hrynevich
- Research Institute for Nuclear Problems of Byelorussian State University, Minsk, Belarus
| | - T Hryn'ova
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P J Hsu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - S-C Hsu
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Q Hu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S Hu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Hubaut
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Huebner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Huegging
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T B Huffman
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - R F H Hunter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Huo
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A M Hupe
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Huseynov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Huston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Huth
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Hyneman
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - G Iacobucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Iakovidis
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ibragimov
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L Iconomidou-Fayard
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - Z Idrissi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - R Ignazzi
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - O Igonkina
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Iguchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Iizawa
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Ikegami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ikeno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Iliadis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Ilic
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - F Iltzsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Introzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - K Iordanidou
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - V Ippolito
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M F Isacson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - N Ishijima
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Ishino
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Ishitsuka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Islam
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Issever
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Istin
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - F Ito
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Iturbe Ponce
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R Iuppa
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Ivina
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - H Iwasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Izen
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - V Izzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - P Jacka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R M Jacobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Jain
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - G Jäkel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - K B Jakobi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Jakobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Jakobsen
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - T Jakoubek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D O Jamin
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R Jansky
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J Janssen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Janus
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P A Janus
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Jarlskog
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - N Javadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - M Javurkova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Jeanneau
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Jeanty
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Jejelava
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A Jelinskas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Jenni
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J Jeong
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Jeong
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Jézéquel
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - H Ji
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J Jia
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Jiang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Jiang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Jiang
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Jiggins
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J Jimenez Pena
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Jin
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A Jinaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O Jinnouchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Jivan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - P Johansson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K A Johns
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C A Johnson
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W J Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - K Jon-And
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R W L Jones
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S D Jones
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T J Jones
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Jongmanns
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P M Jorge
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - X Ju
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J J Junggeburth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Juste Rozas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Kaczmarska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Kado
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H Kagan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Kagan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T Kaji
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Kajomovitz
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C W Kalderon
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Kaluza
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Kama
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Kamenshchikov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Kanjir
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Y Kano
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V A Kantserov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Kanzaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - B Kaplan
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - L S Kaplan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Kar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M J Kareem
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Karentzos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - S N Karpov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Z M Karpova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Kartvelishvili
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A N Karyukhin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Kashif
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - R D Kass
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Kastanas
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Kataoka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Kato
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - J Katzy
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Kawade
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - K Kawagoe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kawamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - G Kawamura
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E F Kay
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - V F Kazanin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Kehoe
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J S Keller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Kellermann
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J J Kempster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J Kendrick
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - O Kepka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Kersten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B P Kerševan
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - R A Keyes
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Khader
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Khalil-Zada
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - A Khanov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A G Kharlamov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T Kharlamova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - E E Khoda
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - T J Khoo
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Khramov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Khubua
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - S Kido
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Kiehn
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C R Kilby
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Kimura
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - O M Kind
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - B T King
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Kirchmeier
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Kirk
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A E Kiryunin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kishimoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Kisielewska
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Kitali
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - O Kivernyk
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Kladiva
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | | | - M H Klein
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - M Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - U Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kleinknecht
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Klimek
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A Klimentov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Klingl
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F F Klitzner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - P Kluit
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Kluth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Kneringer
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - E B F G Knoops
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Knue
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Kobayashi
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Kobel
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Kocian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Kodys
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P T Koenig
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T Koffas
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Koffeman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N M Köhler
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Koi
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Kolb
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Koletsou
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - T Kondo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Kondrashova
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - K Köneke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A C König
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T Kono
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Konoplich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - V Konstantinides
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Konstantinidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Konya
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Kopeliansky
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Koperny
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Korcyl
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Kordas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Koren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Korn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Korolkov
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E V Korolkova
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - N Korotkova
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kosek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V V Kostyukhin
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Kotwal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - A Koulouris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - C Kourkoumelis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Kourlitis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V Kouskoura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A B Kowalewska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R Kowalewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Z Kowalski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Kozakai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Kozanecki
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A S Kozhin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - V A Kramarenko
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Kramberger
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D Krasnopevtsev
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M W Krasny
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Krauss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J A Kremer
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Kretzschmar
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Krieger
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Krizka
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K Kroeninger
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - H Kroha
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Kroll
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Krstic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - U Kruchonak
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - H Krüger
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N Krumnack
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M C Kruse
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Kubota
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - S Kuday
- Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J T Kuechler
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - A Kugel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Kuger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - T Kuhl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Kukhtin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Kukla
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Kulchitsky
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - S Kuleshov
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Y P Kulinich
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Kuna
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - T Kunigo
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kupfer
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Kuprash
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Kurashige
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - Y A Kurochkin
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - A Kurova
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M G Kurth
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | | | - M Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kvita
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kwan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A La Rosa
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - L La Rotonda
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F La Ruffa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - C Lacasta
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Lacava
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J Lacey
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D P J Lack
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Lacker
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Lacour
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Ladygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Lafaye
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Laforge
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T Lagouri
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Lai
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Lammers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lampl
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - E Lançon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - U Landgraf
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M P J Landon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M C Lanfermann
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - V S Lang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C Lange
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A J Lankford
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F Lanni
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Lantzsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lapertosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Laplace
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J F Laporte
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Lari
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - F Lasagni Manghi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T S Lau
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - A Laudrain
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Lavorgna
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M Lazzaroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Le
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - O Le Dortz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Le Guirriec
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - M LeBlanc
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T LeCompte
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - F Ledroit-Guillon
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C A Lee
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G R Lee
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - L Lee
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S C Lee
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B Lefebvre
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Lefebvre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Legger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - C Leggett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K Lehmann
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Lehmann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - W A Leight
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Leisos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M A L Leite
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Lellouch
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - K J C Leney
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Lenz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - R Leone
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | - C Leonidopoulos
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Lerner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C Leroy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Les
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A A J Lesage
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C G Lester
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Levchenko
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J Levêque
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Levin
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L J Levinson
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D Lewis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Li
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - B Li
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C-Q Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - L Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - M Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Q Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Q Y Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - X Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Li
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - Z Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Liberti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
| | - A Liblong
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Lie
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - S Liem
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Limosani
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - C Y Lin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - T H Lin
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R A Linck
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J H Lindon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B E Lindquist
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A L Lionti
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Lipeles
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Lipniacka
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M Lisovyi
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T M Liss
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - A Lister
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A M Litke
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J D Little
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - B Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - B L Liu
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - H B Liu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J B Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J K K Liu
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Liu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - P Liu
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y L Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y W Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Livan
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lleres
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - J Llorente Merino
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S L Lloyd
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Y Lo
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Lo Sterzo
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - E M Lobodzinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Loch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T Lohse
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Lohwasser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J D Long
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - R E Long
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Longo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - K A Looper
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J A Lopez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - I Lopez Paz
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lopez Solis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Lorenz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Lorenzo Martinez
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - M Losada
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - P J Lösel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Lösle
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - A Lounis
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Love
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - P A Love
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - J J Lozano Bahilo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H Lu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - M Lu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - N Lu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y J Lu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - H J Lubatti
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Luci
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Lucotte
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C Luedtke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Luehring
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - I Luise
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - B Lund-Jensen
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M S Lutz
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P M Luzi
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Lynn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Lysak
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Lytken
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Lyu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Lyubushkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - H Ma
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L L Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - G Maccarrone
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Macchiolo
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C M Macdonald
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Machado Miguens
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Madaffari
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Madar
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - W F Mader
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Madsen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Madysa
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Maeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - K Maekawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Maeland
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Maeno
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M Maerker
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A S Maevskiy
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Magerl
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D J Mahon
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - C Maidantchik
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - T Maier
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Maio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Majersky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Majewski
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Makida
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Makovec
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - B Malaescu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Pa Malecki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V P Maleev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - F Malek
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - D Malon
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Malone
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Maltezos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - J Mamuzic
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Mancini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - I Mandić
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Maneira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | | | - J Manjarres Ramos
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K H Mankinen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Mann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Manousos
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - B Mansoulie
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J D Mansour
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Mantoani
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Manzoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Marantis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Marceca
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - L March
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Marchese
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Marchiori
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Marcisovsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M Marjanovic
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D E Marley
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Marroquim
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Z Marshall
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M U F Martensson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Marti-Garcia
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C B Martin
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T A Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V J Martin
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - S Martin-Haugh
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - V S Martoiu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A C Martyniuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Masetti
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Mashimo
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mashinistov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Masik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A L Maslennikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - L H Mason
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L Massa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - P Massarotti
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - P Mastrandrea
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Mastroberardino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - T Masubuchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Mättig
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Maurer
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Maček
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - S J Maxfield
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D A Maximov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Mazini
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - I Maznas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S M Mazza
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - G Mc Goldrick
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S P Mc Kee
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T G McCarthy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - L I McClymont
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E F McDonald
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - M A McKay
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - K D McLean
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S J McMahon
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P C McNamara
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - C J McNicol
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R A McPherson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J E Mdhluli
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Z A Meadows
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Meehan
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - T Megy
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Mehlhase
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Mehta
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Meideck
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - B Meirose
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - D Melini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - B R Mellado Garcia
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - J D Mellenthin
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Melo
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - F Meloni
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Melzer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S B Menary
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E D Mendes Gouveia
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - L Meng
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - X T Meng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Mengarelli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Menke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Meoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - S Mergelmeyer
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S A M Merkt
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Merlassino
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Mermod
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - F S Merritt
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Messina
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J Metcalfe
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A S Mete
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Meyer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Meyer
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - J-P Meyer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Meyer Zu Theenhausen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Miano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R P Middleton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Mijović
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Mikenberg
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Mikestikova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Mikuž
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - M Milesi
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A Milic
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D A Millar
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D W Miller
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Milov
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D A Milstead
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A A Minaenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Miñano Moya
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - I A Minashvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A I Mincer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Mindur
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Mineev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y Minegishi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Ming
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Mirto
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - K P Mistry
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - J Mitrevski
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - V A Mitsou
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Mittal
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - A Miucci
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P S Miyagawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Mizukami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J U Mjörnmark
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - M Mlynarikova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Moa
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K Mochizuki
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - P Mogg
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Mohapatra
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Molander
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R Moles-Valls
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M C Mondragon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - K Mönig
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Monk
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Monnier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Montalbano
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - F Monticelli
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | | | - N Morange
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Moreno
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - M Morgenstern
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Morgenstern
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - D Mori
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Morii
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - V Morisbak
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - A P Morris
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J D Morris
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Morvaj
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Moschovakos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Mosidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - H J Moss
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Moss
- California State University, California, USA
| | - K Motohashi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mount
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - E J W Moyse
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Muanza
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Mueller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Mueller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R S P Mueller
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Muenstermann
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G A Mullier
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Murin
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - W J Murray
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Murrone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Muškinja
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - C Mwewa
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - A G Myagkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Myers
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Myska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Nachman
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O Nackenhorst
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - K Nagai
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Nagano
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Nagasaka
- Faculty of Applied Information Science, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - M Nagel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - Y Nakahama
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Nakano
- Faculty of Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - H Nanjo
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F Napolitano
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Narayan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D I Narrias Villar
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Naryshkin
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T Naumann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Navarro
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - R Nayyar
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - H A Neal
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - P Y Nechaeva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T J Neep
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Negri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - S Nektarijevic
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - C Nellist
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M E Nelson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Nemecek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Nemethy
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - M S Neubauer
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Neumann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P R Newman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Y Ng
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Y S Ng
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - H D N Nguyen
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Nguyen Manh
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - E Nibigira
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R B Nickerson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nicolaidou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J Nielsen
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N Nikiforou
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - V Nikolaenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Nikolic-Audit
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Nikolopoulos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Nilsson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - Y Ninomiya
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | - N Nishu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - R Nisius
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Nitsche
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - T Nitta
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Nobe
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Noguchi
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Nomachi
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - I Nomidis
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M A Nomura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Nooney
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - N Norjoharuddeen
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Novak
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Novgorodova
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - R Novotny
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L Nozka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Ntekas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Nurse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Nuti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F G Oakham
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Oberlack
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Ocariz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Ochi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - I Ochoa
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - K O'Connor
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Oda
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Odaka
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Oerdek
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Oh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Oh
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C C Ohm
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Oide
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M L Ojeda
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Okawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Okazaki
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Okumura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Okuyama
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A Olariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L F Oleiro Seabra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - S A Olivares Pino
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - D Oliveira Damazio
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J L Oliver
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M J R Olsson
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Olszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Olszowska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D C O'Neil
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Onofre
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - K Onogi
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - P U E Onyisi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - H Oppen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Oreglia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - G E Orellana
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - Y Oren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Orestano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - N Orlando
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A A O'Rourke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R S Orr
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Osculati
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - V O'Shea
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R Ospanov
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Otero Y Garzon
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H Otono
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Ouchrif
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Ould-Saada
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ouraou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Owen
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R E Owen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V E Ozcan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - N Ozturk
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Pacalt
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - H A Pacey
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Pachal
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Pacheco Pages
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - C Padilla Aranda
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Pagan Griso
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Paganini
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G Palacino
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Palazzo
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Palka
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - D Pallin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Panagoulias
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - J G Panduro Vazquez
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pani
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Panizzo
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - L Paolozzi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T D Papadopoulou
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - K Papageorgiou
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Paramonov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - B Parida
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - T H Park
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A J Parker
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K A Parker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M A Parker
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Parodi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - J A Parsons
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - U Parzefall
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V R Pascuzzi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J M P Pasner
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | | | | | - F Pastore
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pasuwan
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Pataraia
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Pater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Pathak
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - B Pearson
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Pedersen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Pedraza Diaz
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - R Pedro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S V Peleganchuk
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O Penc
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Peng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Peng
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - B S Peralva
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - M M Perego
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A P Pereira Peixoto
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - F Peri
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - L Perini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - S Perrella
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - K Peters
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R F Y Peters
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - T C Petersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Petit
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Petridis
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - C Petridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P Petroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Petrov
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Petrucci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - M Pettee
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - N E Pettersson
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Peyaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Pezoa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - T Pham
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F H Phillips
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - P W Phillips
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M W Phipps
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Piacquadio
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E Pianori
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Picazio
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M A Pickering
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R H Pickles
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Piegaia
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J E Pilcher
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A D Pilkington
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Pinamonti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - J L Pinfold
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M Pitt
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Pizzimento
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M-A Pleier
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Pleskot
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Plotnikova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Pluth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - P Podberezko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Poettgen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Poggi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Poggioli
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - I Pogrebnyak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - D Pohl
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I Pokharel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Poley
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Policicchio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - C S Pollard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Polychronakos
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Ponomarenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - G A Popeneciu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - D M Portillo Quintero
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Pospisil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Potamianos
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - I N Potrap
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - C J Potter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Potti
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - T Poulsen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - T D Powell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Pralavorio
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Prell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - D Price
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Prince
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - N Proklova
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Prokofiev
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Prokoshin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Protopopescu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Proudfoot
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Puri
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Puzo
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Qian
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Qin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Qureshi
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - P Rados
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F Ragusa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Rahal
- Centre de Calcul de l'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J A Raine
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Rajagopalan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Ramirez Morales
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Rashid
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Raspopov
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - M G Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - D M Rauch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - F Rauscher
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S Rave
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B Ravina
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - I Ravinovich
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J H Rawling
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A L Read
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N P Readioff
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - M Reale
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - D M Rebuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Redelbach
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - G Redlinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Reece
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R G Reed
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Reeves
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - L Rehnisch
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Reichert
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Reikher
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Reiss
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - H Ren
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | | | | | - E D Resseguie
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Rettie
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Reynolds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - O L Rezanova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Reznicek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Ricci
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R Richter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Richter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Richter-Was
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - O Ricken
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Ridel
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Rieck
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C J Riegel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Rifki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Rijssenbeek
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Rimoldi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Rimoldi
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - G Ripellino
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B Ristić
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - I Riu
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J C Rivera Vergara
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E Rizvi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Rizzi
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R T Roberts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Robertson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Robinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J E M Robinson
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Robson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Rocco
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Roda
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Y Rodina
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Rodriguez Bosca
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Rodriguez Perez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Rodriguez Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A M Rodríguez Vera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Roe
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C S Rogan
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Röhrig
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C P A Roland
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Roloff
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Romaniouk
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Romano
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - N Rompotis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Ronzani
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - L Roos
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - K Rosbach
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - N-A Rosien
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B J Rosser
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E Rossi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - L Rossini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J H N Rosten
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R Rosten
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Rotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Rothberg
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - D Rousseau
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Roy
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Rozanov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Rozen
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - X Ruan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - F Rubbo
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - F Rühr
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Ruiz-Martinez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Z Rurikova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - H L Russell
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J P Rutherfoord
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - E M Rüttinger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y F Ryabov
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Rybar
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Rybkin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Ryu
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A Ryzhov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - G F Rzehorz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Sabatini
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G Sabato
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Sacerdoti
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H F-W Sadrozinski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R Sadykov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - P Saha
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Sahinsoy
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Sahu
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Saimpert
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Sakamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Sakharov
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - D Salamani
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Salamanna
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - J E Salazar Loyola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - P H Sales De Bruin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - D Salihagic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Salnikov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Salt
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Salvatore
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F Salvatore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Salvucci
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | | | | | - D Sammel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Sampsonidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Sampsonidou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Sánchez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Sanchez Pineda
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - H Sandaker
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C O Sander
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Sandhoff
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - C Sandoval
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - D P C Sankey
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Sannino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - Y Sano
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - A Sansoni
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Santoni
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - H Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - I Santoyo Castillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Santra
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Sapronov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J G Saraiva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Sasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Sauvan
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P Savard
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Savic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R Sawada
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Sawyer
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | | | - A Sbrizzi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
| | - T Scanlon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Schaarschmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - P Schacht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B M Schachtner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Schaefer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Schaefer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Schaeffer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - U Schäfer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A C Schaffer
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Schaile
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R D Schamberger
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Scharmberg
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V A Schegelsky
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Scheirich
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Schenck
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Schernau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Schiavi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Schier
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - L K Schildgen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Z M Schillaci
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - M Schioppa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - K E Schleicher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - C Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Schmitt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Schmitz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J C Schmoeckel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - U Schnoor
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Schoeffel
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schoening
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Schopf
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J F P Schouwenberg
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - S Schramm
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A Schulte
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - H-C Schultz-Coulon
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Schumacher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B A Schumm
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Ph Schune
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schwartzman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T A Schwarz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Ph Schwemling
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Sciandra
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Sciolla
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Scornajenghi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - F Scutti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L M Scyboz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C D Sebastiani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - P Seema
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S C Seidel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Seiden
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - T Seiss
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J M Seixas
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - K Sekhon
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S J Sekula
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - N Semprini-Cesari
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Sen
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - S Senkin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Serfon
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Serin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - L Serkin
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Sessa
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Severini
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Sfyrla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J D Shahinian
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N W Shaikh
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L Y Shan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Shang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Shank
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Shapiro
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Sharma
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A S Sharma
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - P B Shatalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Shaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S M Shaw
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Shcherbakova
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y Shen
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N Sherafati
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A D Sherman
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Sherwood
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Shi
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Shimizu
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C O Shimmin
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | | | - M Shimojima
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - I P J Shipsey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Shirabe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Shiyakova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Shlomi
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Shmeleva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Shoaleh Saadi
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M J Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Shojaii
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D R Shope
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Shrestha
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Shulga
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Sicho
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A M Sickles
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P E Sidebo
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Sideras Haddad
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | - A Sidoti
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Siegert
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dj Sijacki
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Silva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - M Silva
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M V Silva Oliveira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | | | - S Simion
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - E Simioni
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Simon
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Simoniello
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Sinervo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N B Sinev
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Sioli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Siragusa
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - I Siral
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Yu Sivoklokov
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Sjölin
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Skubic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Slater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Slavicek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Slawinska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Sliwa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Slovak
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V Smakhtin
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B H Smart
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J Smiesko
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Yu Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - L N Smirnova
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Smirnova
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J W Smith
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Smizanska
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K Smolek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Smykiewicz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A A Snesarev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - I M Snyder
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Sobie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A M Soffa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Soffer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Søgaard
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D A Soh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - G Sokhrannyi
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - M Solar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Yu Soldatov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Soldevila
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A A Solodkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Soloshenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - O V Solovyanov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Solovyev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Sommer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - H Son
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Song
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Y Song
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Sopczak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Sopkova
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - C L Sotiropoulou
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Sottocornola
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - R Soualah
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A M Soukharev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - D South
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B C Sowden
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - S Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Spalla
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Spangenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Spanò
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - D Sperlich
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - T M Spieker
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - L A Spiller
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D P Spiteri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Spousta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Stabile
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R Stamen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Stamm
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - E Stanecka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R W Stanek
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - B Stanislaus
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M M Stanitzki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Stapf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Stapnes
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E A Starchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - G H Stark
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S H Stark
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Staroba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Starovoitov
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Staszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Stegler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Steinberg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stelzer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - H Stenzel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - T J Stevenson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - G Stoicea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Stolte
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Stonjek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Straessner
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Strandberg
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Strauss
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - P Strizenec
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R Ströhmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D M Strom
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Stroynowski
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Strubig
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S A Stucci
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stugu
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Stupak
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N A Styles
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Su
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Su
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Suchek
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Sugaya
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Suk
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V V Sulin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M J Sullivan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D M S Sultan
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Sultansoy
- Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T Sumida
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - X Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - K Suruliz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C J E Suster
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M R Sutton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Suzuki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Svatos
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Swiatlowski
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S P Swift
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - A Sydorenko
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - I Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - T Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Ta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Tackmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Taenzer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Taffard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Tafirout
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Tahirovic
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Taiblum
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Takai
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E H Takasugi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K Takeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Takeshita
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Y Takubo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Talby
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A A Talyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - J Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - S Tapia Araya
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Tapprogge
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Tarem
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - G Tarna
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - P Tas
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tasevsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Tashiro
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - E Tassi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Tavares Delgado
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Y Tayalati
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A C Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A J Taylor
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G N Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P T E Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - W Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A S Tee
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Teixeira-Dias
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | | | - J J Teoh
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Terada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Terashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Terron
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terzo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Testa
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R J Teuscher
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S J Thais
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | | | - F Thiele
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - D W Thomas
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J P Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A S Thompson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - P D Thompson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - L A Thomsen
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - E Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Tian
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R E Ticse Torres
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V O Tikhomirov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu A Tikhonov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Timoshenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Tipton
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S Tisserant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Todome
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Todorova-Nova
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - S Todt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Tojo
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Tokár
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - K Tokushuku
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Tolley
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - K G Tomiwa
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Tomoto
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - L Tompkins
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Toms
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - B Tong
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Tornambe
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Torrence
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - H Torres
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E Torró Pastor
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Tosciri
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Toth
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Touchard
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D R Tovey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - C J Treado
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - T Trefzger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - F Tresoldi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Tricoli
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Trincaz-Duvoid
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M F Tripiana
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Trischuk
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Trocmé
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Trofymov
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - M Trovatelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Trovato
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Truong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Trzebinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Trzupek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Tsai
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C-L Tseng
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P V Tsiareshka
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - A Tsirigotis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Tsirintanis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - V Tsiskaridze
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E G Tskhadadze
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - I I Tsukerman
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Tsulaia
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Tsuno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Tsybychev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Y Tu
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T T Tulbure
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - A N Tuna
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Turchikhin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Turgeman
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | | | - P M Tuts
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - E Tzovara
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Ucchielli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - I Ueda
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ughetto
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F Ukegawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Unal
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Undrus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F C Ungaro
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Y Unno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Uno
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Urban
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P Urrejola
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Usai
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Usui
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Vacavant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Vachon
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K O H Vadla
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Vaidya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Valderanis
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E Valdes Santurio
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Valente
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Valentinetti
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Valéry
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R A Vallance
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vallier
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J A Valls Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T R Van Daalen
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - H Van der Graaf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Van Gemmeren
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - J Van Nieuwkoop
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - I Van Vulpen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vanadia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - P Vankov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Vari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
| | - E W Varnes
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Varni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - T Varol
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - D Varouchas
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - G A Vasquez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - J G Vasquez
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - F Vazeille
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Vazquez Furelos
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - J Veatch
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Vecchio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - L M Veloce
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Veloso
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - A Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Venturi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - M Verducci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - C M Vergel Infante
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - C Vergis
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W Verkerke
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A T Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J C Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M C Vetterli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Viaux Maira
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - M Vicente Barreto Pinto
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - I Vichou
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - T Vickey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O E Vickey Boeriu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G H A Viehhauser
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Viel
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Vigani
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Villa
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Villaplana Perez
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - E Vilucchi
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M G Vincter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - A Vishwakarma
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Vittori
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - I Vivarelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Vlachos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Vogel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Volpi
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S E von Buddenbrock
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - E Von Toerne
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Vorobev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Vos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J H Vossebeld
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N Vranjes
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - V Vrba
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Vreeswijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Šfiligoj
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - I Vukotic
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - T Ženiš
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - L Živković
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P Wagner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W Wagner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Wagner-Kuhr
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - H Wahlberg
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Wahrmund
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Wakamiya
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - V M Walbrecht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Walder
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Walker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S D Walker
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W Walkowiak
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Wallangen
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A M Wang
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Wang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - F Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H Wang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - J Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Wang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Q Wang
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R-J Wang
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Wang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W T Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - W X Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - C Wanotayaroj
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Warburton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C P Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - D R Wardrope
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Washbrook
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - P M Watkins
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A T Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M F Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - S Watts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Waugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A F Webb
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - S Webb
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weber
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M S Weber
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S A Weber
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S M Weber
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A R Weidberg
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Weinert
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Weingarten
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Weirich
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weiser
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - T Wenaus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | | | - N Wermes
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M D Werner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | | | - M Wessels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T D Weston
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Whalen
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - N L Whallon
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A M Wharton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A S White
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A White
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - M J White
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R White
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - D Whiteson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - B W Whitmore
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - F J Wickens
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wiedenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Wielers
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Wiglesworth
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - L A M Wiik-Fuchs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Wilk
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - L J Wilkins
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - H H Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C Willis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Willocq
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J A Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Wingerter-Seez
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Winkels
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - F Winklmeier
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - O J Winston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B T Winter
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Wittgen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Wolf
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T M H Wolf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Wolff
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M W Wolter
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Wolters
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - V W S Wong
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N L Woods
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - S D Worm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B K Wosiek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K W Woźniak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Wraight
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Wu
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S L Wu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - X Wu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Wu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T R Wyatt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Wynne
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Xella
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Z Xi
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L Xia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Xu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Xu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - B Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Yacoob
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - K Yajima
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - D P Yallup
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Yamamoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Yamanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - F Yamane
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Yamatani
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yamazaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Z Yan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H J Yang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - H T Yang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Yang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Z Yang
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - W-M Yao
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Yap
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Yasu
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Yatsenko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - J Ye
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Ye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Yeletskikh
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Yigitbasi
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Yildirim
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - K Yoshihara
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - C Young
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Yu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - J Yu
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - X Yue
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S P Y Yuen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - B Zabinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Zacharis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - E Zaffaroni
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - R Zaidan
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A M Zaitsev
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - T Zakareishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - N Zakharchuk
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - J Zalieckas
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Zambito
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - D R Zaripovas
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S V Zeißner
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C Zeitnitz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - G Zemaityte
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J C Zeng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Q Zeng
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - O Zenin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Zerwas
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Zgubič
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D F Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - D Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - G Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Zhang
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - J Zhang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Zhang
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Zhang
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - P Zhao
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Y Zhao
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - Z Zhao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Z Zheng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - D Zhong
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Zhou
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - M S Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Zhou
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Zhou
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C G Zhu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - H L Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Zhukov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zhulanov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A Zibell
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D Zieminska
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - N I Zimine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Z Zinonos
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Zinser
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ziolkowski
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - G Zobernig
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Zoccoli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - K Zoch
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - T G Zorbas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R Zou
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Zur Nedden
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Aaboud M, Aad G, Abbott B, Abdinov O, Abeloos B, Abhayasinghe DK, Abidi SH, AbouZeid OS, Abraham NL, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Adachi S, Adamczyk L, Adelman J, Adersberger M, Adiguzel A, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahmadov F, Aielli G, Akatsuka S, Åkesson TPA, Akilli E, Akimov AV, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albicocco P, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alhroob M, Ali B, Alimonti G, Alison J, Alkire SP, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allen BW, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alshehri AA, Alstaty MI, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Álvarez Piqueras D, Alviggi MG, Amadio BT, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambroz L, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Amrouche CS, Anastopoulos C, Ancu LS, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders JK, Anderson KJ, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Anelli CR, Angelidakis S, Angelozzi I, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aparisi Pozo JA, Aperio Bella L, Arabidze G, Araque JP, Araujo Ferraz V, Araujo Pereira R, Arce ATH, Ardell RE, Arduh FA, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Armbruster AJ, Armitage LJ, Armstrong A, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arratia M, Arslan O, Artamonov A, Artoni G, Artz S, Asai S, Asbah N, Ashkenazi A, Asimakopoulou EM, Asquith L, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Augsten K, Avolio G, Avramidou R, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Baas AE, Baca MJ, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backes M, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahrasemani H, Bailey AJ, Baines JT, Bajic M, Bakalis C, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Bakshi Gupta D, Baldin EM, Balek P, Balli F, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandyopadhyay A, Banerjee S, Bannoura AAE, Barak L, Barbe WM, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo J, Barklow T, Barlow N, Barnea R, Barnes SL, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Barnovska-Blenessy Z, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da 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Zgubič M, Zhang DF, Zhang D, Zhang F, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang R, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao X, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhou MS, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zibell A, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Zinser M, Ziolkowski M, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zou R, Zur Nedden M, Zwalinski L. Comparison of Fragmentation Functions for Jets Dominated by Light Quarks and Gluons from pp and Pb+Pb Collisions in ATLAS. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:042001. [PMID: 31491254 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.042001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Revised: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Charged-particle fragmentation functions for jets azimuthally balanced by a high-transverse-momentum, prompt, isolated photon are measured in 25 pb^{-1} of pp and 0.49 nb^{-1} of Pb+Pb collision data at 5.02 TeV per nucleon pair recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are compared to predictions of Monte Carlo generators and to measurements of inclusively selected jets. In pp collisions, a different jet fragmentation function in photon-tagged events from that in inclusive jet events arises from the difference in fragmentation between light quarks and gluons. The ratios of the fragmentation functions in Pb+Pb events to that in pp events are used to explore the parton color-charge dependence of jet quenching in the hot medium. In relatively peripheral collisions, fragmentation functions exhibit a similar modification pattern for photon-tagged and inclusive jets. However, photon-tagged jets are observed to have larger modifications than inclusive jets in central Pb+Pb events.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Aaboud
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - G Aad
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - B Abbott
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - O Abdinov
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - B Abeloos
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D K Abhayasinghe
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - S H Abidi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - O S AbouZeid
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - N L Abraham
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - H Abramowicz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Abreu
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Y Abulaiti
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - S Adachi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Adelman
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Adersberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Adiguzel
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - T Adye
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A A Affolder
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Y Afik
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C Agheorghiesei
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | - J A Aguilar-Saavedra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
| | - F Ahmadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Aielli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - S Akatsuka
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T P A Åkesson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - E Akilli
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A V Akimov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G L Alberghi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J Albert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M J Alconada Verzini
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Alderweireldt
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | | | - C Alexa
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T Alexopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Alhroob
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Ali
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - J Alison
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S P Alkire
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Allaire
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - B M M Allbrooke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B W Allen
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P P Allport
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Aloisio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Alonso
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - F Alonso
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - C Alpigiani
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A A Alshehri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M I Alstaty
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Álvarez Piqueras
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M G Alviggi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - B T Amadio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Amaral Coutinho
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Ambroz
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Amelung
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Amidei
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S P Amor Dos Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - S Amoroso
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C S Amrouche
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Anastopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - L S Ancu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - N Andari
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Andeen
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C F Anders
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J K Anders
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K J Anderson
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Andreazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - V Andrei
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C R Anelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Angelidakis
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Angelozzi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Angerami
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A V Anisenkov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - C Antel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M T Anthony
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Antonelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D J A Antrim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - M Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J A Aparisi Pozo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - G Arabidze
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J P Araque
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - V Araujo Ferraz
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Araujo Pereira
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A T H Arce
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - R E Ardell
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - F A Arduh
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J-F Arguin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | | | - L J Armitage
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Armstrong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - O Arnaez
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Arnold
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Arratia
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - O Arslan
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Artoni
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Artz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Asai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Asbah
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ashkenazi
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - E M Asimakopoulou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L Asquith
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - K Assamagan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Astalos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - R J Atkin
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Atkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - N B Atlay
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - R Avramidou
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M K Ayoub
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Azuelos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A E Baas
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M J Baca
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Bachacou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Bachas
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Backes
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Bagnaia
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Bahmani
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Bahrasemani
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A J Bailey
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J T Baines
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Bajic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Bakalis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - O K Baker
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - P J Bakker
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - E M Baldin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Balek
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - F Balli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W K Balunas
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Balz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Banas
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - S Banerjee
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A A E Bannoura
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - L Barak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - W M Barbe
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E L Barberio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Barberis
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M Barbero
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Barillari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - J Barkeloo
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Barklow
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - N Barlow
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R Barnea
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - S L Barnes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - B M Barnett
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Barnett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Z Barnovska-Blenessy
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | | | - G Barone
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A J Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Barranco Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Barreiro
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - R Bartoldus
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A E Barton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Basalaev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Bassalat
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - R L Bates
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S J Batista
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Batlamous
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - J R Batley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Battaglia
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Bauce
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Bauer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K T Bauer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H S Bawa
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J B Beacham
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T Beau
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P H Beauchemin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Bechtle
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H C Beck
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - H P Beck
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Becker
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Becker
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Becot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Beddall
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - A J Beddall
- Bahcesehir University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - M Bedognetti
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Bee
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | | | - M Begalli
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Begel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Behera
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J K Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A S Bell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Bella
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - A Bellerive
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Bellomo
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - P Bellos
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Belotskiy
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - N L Belyaev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Benary
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Benchekroun
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Bender
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Benekos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - Y Benhammou
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - J Benitez
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - D P Benjamin
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M Benoit
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J R Bensinger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Bentvelsen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Beresford
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Beretta
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Berge
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - N Berger
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - L J Bergsten
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Beringer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Berlendis
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - N R Bernard
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Bernius
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - T Berry
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Berta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Bertella
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Bertoli
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - I A Bertram
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G J Besjes
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - O Bessidskaia Bylund
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Bessner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Besson
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Bethani
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Bethke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Betti
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A J Bevan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Beyer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R M Bianchi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - O Biebel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Biedermann
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - K Bierwagen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N V Biesuz
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - T R V Billoud
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Bindi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Bingul
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - C Bini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Biondi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Birman
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - T Bisanz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J P Biswal
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - C Bittrich
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - D M Bjergaard
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J E Black
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K M Black
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Blazek
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - I Bloch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Blocker
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Blue
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - U Blumenschein
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Dr Blunier
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - G J Bobbink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V S Bobrovnikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S S Bocchetta
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Bocci
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - D Boerner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D Bogavac
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A G Bogdanchikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C Bohm
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - V Boisvert
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Bokan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - T Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A S Boldyrev
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A E Bolz
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bomben
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Bona
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J S Bonilla
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Boonekamp
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Borisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bortoletto
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Bortolotto
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Bosman
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J D Bossio Sola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - K Bouaouda
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Boudreau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - D Boumediene
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Bourdarios
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S K Boutle
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Boveia
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Boyd
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Boye
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I R Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A J Bozson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J Bracinik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Brahimi
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Brandt
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - G Brandt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Brandt
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Braren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - U Bratzler
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - B Brau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J E Brau
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - W D Breaden Madden
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - K Brendlinger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A J Brennan
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L Brenner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Brenner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Bressler
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Brickwedde
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - D L Briglin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Britton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D Britzger
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Brock
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G Brooijmans
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - T Brooks
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W K Brooks
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - E Brost
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J H Broughton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bruncko
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - A Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - L S Bruni
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Bruno
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - B H Brunt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - N Bruscino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - P Bryant
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Bryngemark
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Buanes
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Q Buat
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Buchholz
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A G Buckley
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I A Budagov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M K Bugge
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Bührer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - O Bulekov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Bullock
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - T J Burch
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S Burdin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burgard
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A M Burger
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Burghgrave
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - K Burka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Burke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I Burmeister
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J T P Burr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Büscher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V Büscher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Buschmann
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Bussey
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butler
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C M Buttar
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butterworth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - A Buzatu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - G Cabras
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Cabrera Urbán
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Caforio
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H Cai
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - V M M Cairo
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - O Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - N Calace
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Calafiura
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Calandri
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G Calderini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Calfayan
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - G Callea
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - L P Caloba
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Calvente Lopez
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - T P Calvet
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Calvetti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Camacho Toro
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - P Camarri
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - D Cameron
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Caminal Armadans
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | | | - M Campanelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Camplani
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - A Campoverde
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Canale
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M Cano Bret
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - J Cantero
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Cao
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Y Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | | | - I Caprini
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Caprini
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Capua
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - R M Carbone
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - F C Cardillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - I Carli
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - B T Carlson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L Carminati
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R M D Carney
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Caron
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - E Carquin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Carrá
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - D Casadei
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M P Casado
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A F Casha
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D W Casper
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Castelijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F L Castillo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V Castillo Gimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - N F Castro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | | | - J R Catmore
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - J Caudron
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Cavaliere
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Cavallaro
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - M Cavalli-Sforza
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Cavasinni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Celebi
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F Ceradini
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - L Cerda Alberich
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A S Cerqueira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - A Cerri
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Cerrito
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F Cerutti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Cervelli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Chafaq
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D Chakraborty
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S K Chan
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W S Chan
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y L Chan
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - J D Chapman
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Chargeishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D G Charlton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C C Chau
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Che
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Chegwidden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Chekanov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - G A Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - C Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C H Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - H Chen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J Chen
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Chen
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S J Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Chen
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Y-H Chen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H C Cheng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H J Cheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Cheplakov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Cheremushkina
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - E Cheu
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - K Cheung
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - L Chevalier
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Chiarella
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | | | - A Chitan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - I Chiu
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y H Chiu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M V Chizhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - K Choi
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A R Chomont
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Chouridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Y S Chow
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Christodoulou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M C Chu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - J Chudoba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A J Chuinard
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J J Chwastowski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Chytka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - D Cinca
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V Cindro
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - I A Cioară
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Ciocio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Cirotto
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Z H Citron
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - A Clark
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M R Clark
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - P J Clark
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C Clement
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Coadou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Cobal
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - J Cochran
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - A E C Coimbra
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Colasurdo
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - B Cole
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A P Colijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Collot
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - P Conde Muiño
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - E Coniavitis
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S H Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I A Connelly
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Constantinescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | | | - F Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K J R Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Corradi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E E Corrigan
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Corriveau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - M J Costa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Costanzo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G Cottin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - G Cowan
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - B E Cox
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Crane
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Cranmer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - S J Crawley
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R A Creager
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Cree
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Crépé-Renaudin
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Crescioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Cristinziani
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Croft
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - G Crosetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Cueto
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - T Cuhadar Donszelmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A R Cukierman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Cúth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Czekierda
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - M J Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - C Da Via
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Dabrowski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Dado
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Dahbi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - T Dai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Dallaire
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C Dallapiccola
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dam
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - G D'amen
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J Damp
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Dandoy
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M F Daneri
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - N P Dang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - N D Dann
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Danninger
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V Dao
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Darbo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Darmora
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - O Dartsi
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Dattagupta
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Daubney
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S D'Auria
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - W Davey
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C David
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Davidek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Davis
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - E Dawe
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - I Dawson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K De
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - A De Benedetti
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M De Beurs
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S De Castro
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S De Cecco
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N De Groot
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P de Jong
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H De la Torre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - F De Lorenzi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - A De Maria
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | | | - U De Sanctis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A De Santo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - C Debenedetti
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D V Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N Dehghanian
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M Del Gaudio
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - J Del Peso
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Y Delabat Diaz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Delgove
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Deliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C M Delitzsch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - M Della Pietra
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - D Della Volpe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - L Dell'Asta
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Delmastro
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - C Delporte
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - P A Delsart
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - D A DeMarco
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Demers
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Demichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Denysiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L D'Eramo
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Derendarz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J E Derkaoui
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Derue
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Dervan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Desch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Deterre
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Dette
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M R Devesa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - A Dewhurst
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Dhaliwal
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F A Di Bello
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A Di Ciaccio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - L Di Ciaccio
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - W K Di Clemente
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Di Donato
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - B Di Micco
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - R Di Nardo
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K F Di Petrillo
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Di Sipio
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Di Valentino
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Diaconu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Diamond
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F A Dias
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Dias Do Vale
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - M A Diaz
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Dickinson
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E B Diehl
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Dietrich
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S Díez Cornell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Dimitrievska
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Dingfelder
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F Djama
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Djobava
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - J I Djuvsland
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M A B Do Vale
- Universidade Federal de São João del Rei (UFSJ), São João del Rei, Brazil
| | - M Dobre
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Dodsworth
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Doglioni
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Dolejsi
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Z Dolezal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Donadelli
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - J Donini
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A D'onofrio
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M D'Onofrio
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Dopke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Doria
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - M T Dova
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - A T Doyle
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Drechsler
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Dreyer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Dreyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Y Du
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Duarte-Campderros
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - F Dubinin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Dubovsky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Dubreuil
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Duchovni
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - G Duckeck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Ducourthial
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - O A Ducu
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Duda
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - A C Dudder
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E M Duffield
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Duflot
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - C Dülsen
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Dumancic
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A E Dumitriu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A K Duncan
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Dunford
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H Duran Yildiz
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Düren
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A Durglishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D Duschinger
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - B Dutta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Duvnjak
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M Dyndal
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Dysch
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B S Dziedzic
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Eckardt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K M Ecker
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R C Edgar
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | | | - G Eigen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - K Einsweiler
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Ekelof
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M El Kacimi
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
| | - R El Kosseifi
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Ellajosyula
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Ellert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - F Ellinghaus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A A Elliot
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Elmsheuser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Emeliyanov
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - Y Enari
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J S Ennis
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M B Epland
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J Erdmann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Ereditato
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Errede
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Escalier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - C Escobar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Estrada Pastor
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A I Etienvre
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E Etzion
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Evans
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Ezhilov
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Ezzi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - F Fabbri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L Fabbri
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - V Fabiani
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - G Facini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - R M Fakhrutdinov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - P J Falke
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - S Falke
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J Faltova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Fanti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Farbin
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - E M Farina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - T Farooque
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Farrell
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S M Farrington
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Fassi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - D Fassouliotis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Faucci Giannelli
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Favareto
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - W J Fawcett
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Fayard
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - O L Fedin
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - W Fedorko
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Feickert
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Feigl
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Feligioni
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C Feng
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | | | - M Feng
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M J Fenton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A B Fenyuk
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Feremenga
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Ferrando
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ferrari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Ferrari
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D E Ferreira de Lima
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Ferrere
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Ferretti
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Filipčič
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - F Filthaut
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - K D Finelli
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M C N Fiolhais
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - L Fiorini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Fischer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W C Fisher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - N Flaschel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - I Fleck
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - P Fleischmann
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R R M Fletcher
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Flick
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B M Flierl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L M Flores
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L R Flores Castillo
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - F M Follega
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N Fomin
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - G T Forcolin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Formica
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F A Förster
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A C Forti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A G Foster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Fournier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H Fox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Fracchia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - P Francavilla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Franchini
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Franchino
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - L Franconi
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Franklin
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Frate
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - M Fraternali
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D Freeborn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Freund
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - W S Freund
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - J A Frost
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fukunaga
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Fullana Torregrosa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T Fusayasu
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - J Fuster
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Gabizon
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - A Gabrielli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Gabrielli
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G P Gach
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Gadatsch
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Gadow
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - G Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - L G Gagnon
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C Galea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Galhardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - E J Gallas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B J Gallop
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P Gallus
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Galster
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - R Gamboa Goni
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K K Gan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Ganguly
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Gao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Gao
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Y S Gao
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - C García
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J E García Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J A García Pascual
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Garcia-Sciveres
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R W Gardner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Garelli
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - V Garonne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Gasnikova
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Gaudiello
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | | | - I L Gavrilenko
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gavrilyuk
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gay
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Gaycken
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E N Gazis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - C N P Gee
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Geisen
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Geisen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M P Geisler
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Gellerstedt
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Gemme
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M H Genest
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C Geng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Gentile
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S George
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerbaudo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Gessner
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ghasemi
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Ghasemi Bostanabad
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Ghneimat
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - S Giagu
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Giangiacomi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - A Giannini
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - S M Gibson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Gignac
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Gillberg
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Gilles
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D M Gingrich
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M P Giordani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - P F Giraud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Giromini
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Giugliarelli
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - F Giuli
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Giulini
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Gkaitatzis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - I Gkialas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E L Gkougkousis
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Gkountoumis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - L K Gladilin
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Glasman
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Glatzer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P C F Glaysher
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Glazov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Goblirsch-Kolb
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Godlewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Goldfarb
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Golling
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Gomes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - R Goncalves Gama
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - R Gonçalo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - G Gonella
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Gonella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Gongadze
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - F Gonnella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J L Gonski
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S González de la Hoz
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Gonzalez-Sevilla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - P A Gorbounov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H A Gordon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E Gorini
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Gorišek
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A T Goshaw
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Gössling
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M I Gostkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - C A Gottardo
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C R Goudet
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Goujdami
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
| | - A G Goussiou
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - N Govender
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - C Goy
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Gozani
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - I Grabowska-Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - P O J Gradin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - E C Graham
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Gramling
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Gramstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Grancagnolo
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - V Gratchev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P M Gravila
- West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - F G Gravili
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - C Gray
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H M Gray
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - C Grefe
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K Gregersen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - I M Gregor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Grenier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Grevtsov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Griffiths
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A A Grillo
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - K Grimm
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Grinstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Groh
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Gross
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Grosse-Knetter
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G C Grossi
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - Z J Grout
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Grud
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Grummer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - L Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - W Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - A Guerguichon
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Guescini
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Guest
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Gugel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Gui
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T Guillemin
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | | | - U Gul
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Guo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - W Guo
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Guo
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Gurbuz
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G Gustavino
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B J Gutelman
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - P Gutierrez
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Gutschow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Guyot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M P Guzik
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Gwenlan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C B Gwilliam
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Haas
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Haber
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H K Hadavand
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - N Haddad
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A Hadef
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Hageböck
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Hagihara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - H Hakobyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - M Haleem
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Haley
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - G Halladjian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G D Hallewell
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Hamacher
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Hamal
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Hamano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Hamilton
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - G N Hamity
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Han
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - K Hanagaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Hance
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D M Handl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - B Haney
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Hankache
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Hanke
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Hansen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J B Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J D Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M C Hansen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - P H Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E C Hanson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Hara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A S Hard
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Harenberg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Harkusha
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N M Hartmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Y Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - A Hasib
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Hassani
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Haug
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - R Hauser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - L Hauswald
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - L B Havener
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - M Havranek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C M Hawkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Hayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C Hayes
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C P Hays
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J M Hays
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H S Hayward
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S J Haywood
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M P Heath
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V Hedberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - L Heelan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Heer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K K Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J Heilman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Heim
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Heim
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - B Heinemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J J Heinrich
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L Heinrich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Heinz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - J Hejbal
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Held
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Hellesund
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Hellman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - R C W Henderson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Y Heng
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Henkelmann
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - G H Herbert
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - H Herde
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - V Herget
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Y Hernández Jiménez
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H Herr
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M G Herrmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Herten
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Hertenberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - T C Herwig
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G G Hesketh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N P Hessey
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J W Hetherly
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Higashino
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Higón-Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K Hildebrand
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - E Hill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J C Hill
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K K Hill
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K H Hiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S J Hillier
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Hils
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I Hinchliffe
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Hirose
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - D Hirschbuehl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B Hiti
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Hladik
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Hlaluku
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - X Hoad
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Hobbs
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Hod
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M C Hodgkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - M R Hoeferkamp
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - F Hoenig
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Hohn
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - D Hohov
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - T R Holmes
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Holzbock
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Homann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Honda
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Honda
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T M Hong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Hönle
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B H Hooberman
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - W H Hopkins
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Horii
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - P Horn
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A J Horton
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L A Horyn
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J-Y Hostachy
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Hostiuc
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Hoummada
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Howarth
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Hoya
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Hrabovsky
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | | | - I Hristova
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Hrivnac
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Hrynevich
- Research Institute for Nuclear Problems of Byelorussian State University, Minsk, Belarus
| | - T Hryn'ova
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P J Hsu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - S-C Hsu
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Q Hu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S Hu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Hubaut
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Huebner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Huegging
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T B Huffman
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E W Hughes
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - R F H Hunter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Huo
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A M Hupe
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Huseynov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Huston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Huth
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Hyneman
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - G Iacobucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Iakovidis
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ibragimov
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L Iconomidou-Fayard
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - Z Idrissi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - R Ignazzi
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - O Igonkina
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Iguchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Iizawa
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Ikegami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ikeno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Iliadis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Ilic
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - F Iltzsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Introzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - K Iordanidou
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - V Ippolito
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M F Isacson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - N Ishijima
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Ishino
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Ishitsuka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Islam
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Issever
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Istin
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F Ito
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Iturbe Ponce
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R Iuppa
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Ivina
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - H Iwasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Izen
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - V Izzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - P Jacka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R M Jacobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Jain
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - G Jäkel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - K B Jakobi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Jakobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Jakobsen
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - T Jakoubek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D O Jamin
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D K Jana
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - R Jansky
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J Janssen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Janus
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P A Janus
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Jarlskog
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - N Javadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - M Javurkova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Jeanneau
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Jeanty
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Jejelava
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A Jelinskas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Jenni
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J Jeong
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Jézéquel
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - H Ji
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J Jia
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Jiang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Jiang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Jiang
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Jiggins
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J Jimenez Pena
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Jin
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A Jinaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O Jinnouchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Jivan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - P Johansson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K A Johns
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C A Johnson
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W J Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - K Jon-And
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R W L Jones
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S D Jones
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T J Jones
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Jongmanns
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P M Jorge
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - X Ju
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J J Junggeburth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Juste Rozas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Kaczmarska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Kado
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H Kagan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Kagan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T Kaji
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Kajomovitz
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C W Kalderon
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Kaluza
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Kama
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Kamenshchikov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Kanjir
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Y Kano
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V A Kantserov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Kanzaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - B Kaplan
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - L S Kaplan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Kar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M J Kareem
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Karentzos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - S N Karpov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Z M Karpova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Kartvelishvili
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A N Karyukhin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Kashif
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - R D Kass
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Kastanas
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Kataoka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Kato
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - J Katzy
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Kawade
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - K Kawagoe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kawamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - G Kawamura
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E F Kay
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - V F Kazanin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Kehoe
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J S Keller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Kellermann
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J J Kempster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J Kendrick
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - O Kepka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Kersten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B P Kerševan
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - R A Keyes
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Khader
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Khalil-Zada
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - A Khanov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A G Kharlamov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T Kharlamova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - T J Khoo
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Khramov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Khubua
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - S Kido
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Kiehn
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C R Kilby
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Kimura
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - O M Kind
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - B T King
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Kirchmeier
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Kirk
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A E Kiryunin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kishimoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Kisielewska
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Kitali
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - O Kivernyk
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Kladiva
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | | | - M H Klein
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - M Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - U Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kleinknecht
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Klimek
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A Klimentov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Klingenberg
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - T Klingl
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F F Klitzner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - P Kluit
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Kluth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Kneringer
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - E B F G Knoops
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Knue
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Kobayashi
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Kobel
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Kocian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Kodys
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Koffas
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Koffeman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N M Köhler
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Koi
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Kolb
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Koletsou
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - T Kondo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Kondrashova
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - K Köneke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A C König
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T Kono
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - R Konoplich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - V Konstantinides
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Konstantinidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Konya
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Kopeliansky
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Koperny
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Korcyl
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Kordas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Korn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Korolkov
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E V Korolkova
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kosek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V V Kostyukhin
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Kotwal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - A Koulouris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - C Kourkoumelis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Kourlitis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V Kouskoura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A B Kowalewska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R Kowalewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Z Kowalski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Kozakai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Kozanecki
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A S Kozhin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - V A Kramarenko
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Kramberger
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D Krasnopevtsev
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M W Krasny
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Krauss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J A Kremer
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Kretzschmar
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Krieger
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Krizka
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K Kroeninger
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - H Kroha
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Kroll
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Krstic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - U Kruchonak
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - H Krüger
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N Krumnack
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M C Kruse
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Kubota
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - S Kuday
- Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J T Kuechler
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - A Kugel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Kuger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - T Kuhl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Kukhtin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Kukla
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Kulchitsky
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - S Kuleshov
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Y P Kulinich
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Kuna
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - T Kunigo
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kupfer
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Kuprash
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Kurashige
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - Y A Kurochkin
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - M G Kurth
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | | | - M Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kvita
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kwan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A La Rosa
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - L La Rotonda
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F La Ruffa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - C Lacasta
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Lacava
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J Lacey
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D P J Lack
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Lacker
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Lacour
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Ladygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Lafaye
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Laforge
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T Lagouri
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Lai
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Lammers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lampl
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - E Lançon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - U Landgraf
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M P J Landon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M C Lanfermann
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - V S Lang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C Lange
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A J Lankford
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F Lanni
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Lantzsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lapertosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Laplace
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J F Laporte
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Lari
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - F Lasagni Manghi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T S Lau
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - A Laudrain
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Lavorgna
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A T Law
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - P Laycock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazzaroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Le
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - O Le Dortz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Le Guirriec
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - M LeBlanc
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T LeCompte
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - F Ledroit-Guillon
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C A Lee
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G R Lee
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - L Lee
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S C Lee
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B Lefebvre
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Lefebvre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Legger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - C Leggett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - N Lehmann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - W A Leight
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Leisos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M A L Leite
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Lellouch
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Lemmer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K J C Leney
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Lenz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - R Leone
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | - C Leonidopoulos
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Lerner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C Leroy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Les
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A A J Lesage
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C G Lester
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Levchenko
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J Levêque
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Levin
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L J Levinson
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D Lewis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Li
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C-Q Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - L Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Q Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Q Y Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - X Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Li
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - Z Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Liberti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
| | - A Liblong
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Lie
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - S Liem
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Limosani
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - C Y Lin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - T H Lin
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R A Linck
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J H Lindon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B E Lindquist
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A L Lionti
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Lipeles
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Lipniacka
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M Lisovyi
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T M Liss
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - A Lister
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A M Litke
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J D Little
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - B Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - B L Liu
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - H B Liu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J B Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J K K Liu
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Liu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - P Liu
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y L Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y W Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Livan
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lleres
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - J Llorente Merino
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S L Lloyd
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Y Lo
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Lo Sterzo
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - E M Lobodzinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Loch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T Lohse
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Lohwasser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B A Long
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J D Long
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - R E Long
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Longo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - K A Looper
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J A Lopez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - I Lopez Paz
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Lopez Solis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Lorenz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Lorenzo Martinez
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - M Losada
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - P J Lösel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Lösle
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - A Lounis
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Love
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - P A Love
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - J J Lozano Bahilo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H Lu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - M Lu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - N Lu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y J Lu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - H J Lubatti
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Luci
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Lucotte
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C Luedtke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Luehring
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - I Luise
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - B Lund-Jensen
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M S Lutz
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P M Luzi
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Lynn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Lysak
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Lytken
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Lyu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Lyubushkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - H Ma
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L L Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - G Maccarrone
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Macchiolo
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C M Macdonald
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Machado Miguens
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Madaffari
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Madar
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - W F Mader
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Madsen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Madysa
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Maeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - K Maekawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Maeland
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Maeno
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A S Maevskiy
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Magerl
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C Maidantchik
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - T Maier
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Maio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Majersky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Majewski
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Makida
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Makovec
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - B Malaescu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Pa Malecki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V P Maleev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - F Malek
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - D Malon
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Malone
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Maltezos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - J Mamuzic
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Mancini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - I Mandić
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Maneira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | | | - J Manjarres Ramos
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K H Mankinen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Mann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Manousos
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - B Mansoulie
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J D Mansour
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Mantoani
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Manzoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Marceca
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - L March
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Marchese
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Marchiori
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Marcisovsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M Marjanovic
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D E Marley
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Marroquim
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Z Marshall
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M U F Martensson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Marti-Garcia
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C B Martin
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T A Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V J Martin
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - S Martin-Haugh
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - V S Martoiu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A C Martyniuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Masetti
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Mashimo
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mashinistov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Masik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A L Maslennikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - L H Mason
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L Massa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - P Massarotti
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - P Mastrandrea
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Mastroberardino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - T Masubuchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Mättig
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Maurer
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Maček
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - S J Maxfield
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D A Maximov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Mazini
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - I Maznas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S M Mazza
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N C Mc Fadden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - G Mc Goldrick
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S P Mc Kee
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A McCarn Deiana
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T G McCarthy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - L I McClymont
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E F McDonald
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - G Mchedlidze
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M A McKay
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - K D McLean
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S J McMahon
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P C McNamara
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - C J McNicol
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R A McPherson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J E Mdhluli
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Z A Meadows
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Meehan
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - T M Megy
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Mehlhase
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Mehta
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Meideck
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - B Meirose
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - D Melini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - B R Mellado Garcia
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - J D Mellenthin
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Melo
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - F Meloni
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Melzer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S B Menary
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E D Mendes Gouveia
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - L Meng
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - X T Meng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Mengarelli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Menke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Meoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - S Mergelmeyer
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - C Merlassino
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Mermod
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - F S Merritt
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Messina
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J Metcalfe
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A S Mete
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Meyer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Meyer
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - J-P Meyer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Meyer Zu Theenhausen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Miano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R P Middleton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Mijović
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Mikenberg
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Mikestikova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Mikuž
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - M Milesi
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A Milic
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D A Millar
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D W Miller
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Milov
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D A Milstead
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A A Minaenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Miñano Moya
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - I A Minashvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A I Mincer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Mindur
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Mineev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y Minegishi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Ming
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Mirto
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - K P Mistry
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - J Mitrevski
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - V A Mitsou
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Miucci
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P S Miyagawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Mizukami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J U Mjörnmark
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - M Mlynarikova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Moa
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K Mochizuki
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - P Mogg
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Mohapatra
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Molander
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R Moles-Valls
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M C Mondragon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - K Mönig
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Monk
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Monnier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Montalbano
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - F Monticelli
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | | | - N Morange
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Moreno
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - M Morgenstern
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Morgenstern
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - D Mori
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Morii
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - V Morisbak
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - A P Morris
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J D Morris
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Morvaj
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Moschovakos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Mosidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - H J Moss
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Moss
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Motohashi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mount
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - E J W Moyse
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Muanza
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Mueller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Mueller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R S P Mueller
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Muenstermann
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G A Mullier
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Murin
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - W J Murray
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Murrone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Muškinja
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - C Mwewa
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - A G Myagkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Myers
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Myska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Nachman
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O Nackenhorst
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - K Nagai
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Nagano
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Nagasaka
- Faculty of Applied Information Science, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - M Nagel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - Y Nakahama
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Nakano
- Faculty of Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - H Nanjo
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F Napolitano
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Narayan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D I Narrias Villar
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Naryshkin
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T Naumann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Navarro
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - R Nayyar
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - H A Neal
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - P Y Nechaeva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T J Neep
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Negri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - S Nektarijevic
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - C Nellist
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M E Nelson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Nemecek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Nemethy
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - M S Neubauer
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Neumann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P R Newman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Y Ng
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Y S Ng
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - H D N Nguyen
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Nguyen Manh
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - E Nibigira
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R B Nickerson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nicolaidou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Nielsen
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N Nikiforou
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - V Nikolaenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Nikolic-Audit
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Nikolopoulos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Nilsson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - Y Ninomiya
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | - N Nishu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - R Nisius
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Nitsche
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - T Nitta
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Nobe
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Noguchi
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Nomachi
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - I Nomidis
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M A Nomura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Nooney
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - N Norjoharuddeen
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Novak
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Novgorodova
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - R Novotny
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L Nozka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Ntekas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Nurse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Nuti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F G Oakham
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Oberlack
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Obermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Ocariz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Ochi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - I Ochoa
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - K O'Connor
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Oda
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Odaka
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Oerdek
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Oh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Oh
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C C Ohm
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Oide
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M L Ojeda
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Okawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Okazaki
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Okumura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Okuyama
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A Olariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L F Oleiro Seabra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - S A Olivares Pino
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - D Oliveira Damazio
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J L Oliver
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M J R Olsson
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Olszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Olszowska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D C O'Neil
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Onofre
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - K Onogi
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - P U E Onyisi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - H Oppen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Oreglia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Oren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Orestano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - N Orlando
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A A O'Rourke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R S Orr
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Osculati
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - V O'Shea
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R Ospanov
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Otero Y Garzon
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H Otono
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Ouchrif
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Ould-Saada
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ouraou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Owen
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R E Owen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V E Ozcan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - N Ozturk
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Pacalt
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - H A Pacey
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Pachal
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Pacheco Pages
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - C Padilla Aranda
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Pagan Griso
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Paganini
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G Palacino
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Palazzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M Palka
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - D Pallin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Panagoulias
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - J G Panduro Vazquez
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pani
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Panizzo
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - L Paolozzi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T D Papadopoulou
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - K Papageorgiou
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Paramonov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - B Parida
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - A J Parker
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K A Parker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M A Parker
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Parodi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - J A Parsons
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - U Parzefall
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V R Pascuzzi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J M P Pasner
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | | | | | - F Pastore
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pasuwan
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Pataraia
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Pater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Pathak
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - B Pearson
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Pedersen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Pedraza Diaz
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - R Pedro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S V Peleganchuk
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O Penc
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Peng
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - H Peng
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - B S Peralva
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - M M Perego
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A P Pereira Peixoto
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - F Peri
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - L Perini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - S Perrella
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - K Peters
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R F Y Peters
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - T C Petersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Petit
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Petridis
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - C Petridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P Petroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Petrov
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Petrucci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - M Pettee
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - N E Pettersson
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Peyaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Pezoa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - T Pham
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F H Phillips
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - P W Phillips
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Piacquadio
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E Pianori
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Picazio
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M A Pickering
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R H Pickles
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Piegaia
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J E Pilcher
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A D Pilkington
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Pinamonti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - J L Pinfold
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M Pitt
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M-A Pleier
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Pleskot
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Plotnikova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Pluth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - P Podberezko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Poettgen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Poggi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Poggioli
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - I Pogrebnyak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - D Pohl
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I Pokharel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Poley
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Policicchio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - C S Pollard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Polychronakos
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Ponomarenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - G A Popeneciu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - D M Portillo Quintero
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Pospisil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Potamianos
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - I N Potrap
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - C J Potter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Potti
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - T Poulsen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - T D Powell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Pralavorio
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Prell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - D Price
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Prince
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - N Proklova
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Prokofiev
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Prokoshin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Protopopescu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Proudfoot
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Puri
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Puzo
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Qian
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Qin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Qureshi
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - P Rados
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F Ragusa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Rahal
- Centre de Calcul de l'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J A Raine
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Rajagopalan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Ramirez Morales
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Rashid
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Raspopov
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - M G Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - D M Rauch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - F Rauscher
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S Rave
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B Ravina
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - I Ravinovich
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J H Rawling
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A L Read
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N P Readioff
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - M Reale
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - D M Rebuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Redelbach
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - G Redlinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Reece
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R G Reed
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Reeves
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - L Rehnisch
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Reichert
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Reiss
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - H Ren
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | | | | | - E D Resseguie
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Rettie
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Reynolds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - O L Rezanova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Reznicek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Ricci
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R Richter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Richter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Richter-Was
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - O Ricken
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Ridel
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Rieck
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C J Riegel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Rifki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Rijssenbeek
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Rimoldi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Rimoldi
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - G Ripellino
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B Ristić
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - I Riu
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J C Rivera Vergara
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E Rizvi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Rizzi
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R T Roberts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Robertson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Robinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J E M Robinson
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Robson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Rocco
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Roda
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Y Rodina
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Rodriguez Bosca
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Rodriguez Perez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Rodriguez Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A M Rodríguez Vera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Roe
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C S Rogan
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Röhrig
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C P A Roland
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Roloff
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Romaniouk
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Romano
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - N Rompotis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Ronzani
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - L Roos
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - K Rosbach
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Rose
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N-A Rosien
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Rossi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - L Rossini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J H N Rosten
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R Rosten
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Rotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Rothberg
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - D Rousseau
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Roy
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Rozanov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Rozen
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - X Ruan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - F Rubbo
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - F Rühr
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Ruiz-Martinez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Z Rurikova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - H L Russell
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J P Rutherfoord
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - E M Rüttinger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y F Ryabov
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Rybar
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Rybkin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Ryu
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A Ryzhov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - G F Rzehorz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Sabatini
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G Sabato
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Sacerdoti
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H F-W Sadrozinski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R Sadykov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - P Saha
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Sahinsoy
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Sahu
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Saimpert
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Sakamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Sakharov
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - D Salamani
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Salamanna
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - J E Salazar Loyola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - D Salek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P H Sales De Bruin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - D Salihagic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Salnikov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Salt
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Salvatore
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F Salvatore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Salvucci
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | | | | | - D Sammel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Sampsonidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Sampsonidou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Sánchez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Sanchez Pineda
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - H Sandaker
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C O Sander
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Sandhoff
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - C Sandoval
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - D P C Sankey
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Sannino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - Y Sano
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - A Sansoni
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Santoni
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - H Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - I Santoyo Castillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Santra
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Sapronov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J G Saraiva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Sasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Sauvan
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P Savard
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Savic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R Sawada
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Sawyer
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | | | - A Sbrizzi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
| | - T Scanlon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Schaarschmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - P Schacht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B M Schachtner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Schaefer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Schaefer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Schaeffer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - U Schäfer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A C Schaffer
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Schaile
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R D Schamberger
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Scharmberg
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V A Schegelsky
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Scheirich
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Schenck
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Schernau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Schiavi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Schier
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - L K Schildgen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Z M Schillaci
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - M Schioppa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - K E Schleicher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - C Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Schmitt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Schmitz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J C Schmoeckel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - U Schnoor
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Schoeffel
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schoening
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Schopf
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J F P Schouwenberg
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - S Schramm
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A Schulte
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - H-C Schultz-Coulon
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Schumacher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B A Schumm
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Ph Schune
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schwartzman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T A Schwarz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H Schweiger
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Ph Schwemling
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Sciandra
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Sciolla
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Scornajenghi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - F Scutti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L M Scyboz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Searcy
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C D Sebastiani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - P Seema
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S C Seidel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Seiden
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - T Seiss
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J M Seixas
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - K Sekhon
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S J Sekula
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - N Semprini-Cesari
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Sen
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - S Senkin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Serfon
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Serin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - L Serkin
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Sessa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - H Severini
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Sfyrla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J D Shahinian
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N W Shaikh
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L Y Shan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Shang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Shank
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Shapiro
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A S Sharma
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - A Sharma
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P B Shatalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Shaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S M Shaw
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Shcherbakova
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y Shen
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N Sherafati
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A D Sherman
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Sherwood
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Shi
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Shimizu
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C O Shimmin
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Shimojima
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - I P J Shipsey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Shirabe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Shiyakova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Shlomi
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Shmeleva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Shoaleh Saadi
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M J Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Shojaii
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D R Shope
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Shrestha
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Shulga
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Sicho
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A M Sickles
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P E Sidebo
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Sideras Haddad
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | - A Sidoti
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Siegert
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dj Sijacki
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Silva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - M Silva
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M V Silva Oliveira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | | | - L Simic
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Simion
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - E Simioni
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Simon
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Simoniello
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Sinervo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N B Sinev
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Sioli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Siragusa
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - I Siral
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Yu Sivoklokov
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Sjölin
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Skubic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Slater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Slavicek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Slawinska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Sliwa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Slovak
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V Smakhtin
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B H Smart
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J Smiesko
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Yu Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - L N Smirnova
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Smirnova
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J W Smith
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M N K Smith
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - M Smizanska
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K Smolek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Smykiewicz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A A Snesarev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - I M Snyder
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Sobie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A M Soffa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Soffer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Søgaard
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D A Soh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - G Sokhrannyi
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - M Solar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Yu Soldatov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Soldevila
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A A Solodkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Soloshenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - O V Solovyanov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Solovyev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Sommer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - H Son
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Song
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Y Song
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Sopczak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Sopkova
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - D Sosa
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C L Sotiropoulou
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Sottocornola
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - R Soualah
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A M Soukharev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - D South
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B C Sowden
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - S Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Spalla
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Spangenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Spanò
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - D Sperlich
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - F Spettel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T M Spieker
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - L A Spiller
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D P Spiteri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Spousta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Stabile
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R Stamen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Stamm
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - E Stanecka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R W Stanek
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - B Stanislaus
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M M Stanitzki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Stapf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Stapnes
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E A Starchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - G H Stark
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S H Stark
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Staroba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Starovoitov
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Staszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Stegler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Steinberg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stelzer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - H Stenzel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - T J Stevenson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - M C Stockton
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - G Stoicea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Stolte
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Stonjek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Straessner
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Strandberg
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Strauss
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - P Strizenec
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R Ströhmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D M Strom
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Stroynowski
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Strubig
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S A Stucci
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stugu
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Stupak
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N A Styles
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Su
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Su
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Suchek
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Sugaya
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Suk
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V V Sulin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D M S Sultan
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Sultansoy
- Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T Sumida
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - X Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - K Suruliz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C J E Suster
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M R Sutton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Suzuki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Svatos
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Swiatlowski
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S P Swift
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - A Sydorenko
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - I Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - T Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Ta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Tackmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Taenzer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Taffard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Tafirout
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Tahirovic
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Taiblum
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Takai
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E H Takasugi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K Takeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Takeshita
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Y Takubo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Talby
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A A Talyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - J Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - S Tapia Araya
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Tapprogge
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Tarem
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - G Tarna
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - P Tas
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tasevsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Tashiro
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - E Tassi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Tavares Delgado
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Y Tayalati
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A C Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A J Taylor
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G N Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P T E Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - W Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A S Tee
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Teixeira-Dias
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | | | - P K Teng
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J J Teoh
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Tepel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Terada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Terashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Terron
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terzo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Testa
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R J Teuscher
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S J Thais
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | | | - F Thiele
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - D W Thomas
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J P Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A S Thompson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - P D Thompson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - L A Thomsen
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - E Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Tian
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R E Ticse Torres
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V O Tikhomirov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu A Tikhonov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Timoshenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Tipton
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S Tisserant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Todome
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Todorova-Nova
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - S Todt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Tojo
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Tokár
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - K Tokushuku
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Tolley
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - K G Tomiwa
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Tomoto
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - L Tompkins
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Toms
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - B Tong
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Tornambe
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Torrence
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - H Torres
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E Torró Pastor
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Tosciri
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Toth
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Touchard
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D R Tovey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - C J Treado
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - T Trefzger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - F Tresoldi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Tricoli
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Trincaz-Duvoid
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M F Tripiana
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Trischuk
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Trocmé
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Trofymov
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - M Trovatelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Trovato
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Truong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Trzebinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Trzupek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Tsai
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C-L Tseng
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P V Tsiareshka
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - A Tsirigotis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Tsirintanis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - V Tsiskaridze
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E G Tskhadadze
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - I I Tsukerman
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Tsulaia
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Tsuno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Tsybychev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Y Tu
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T T Tulbure
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - A N Tuna
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Turchikhin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Turgeman
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | | | - P M Tuts
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - E Tzovara
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Ucchielli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - I Ueda
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ughetto
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F Ukegawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Unal
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Undrus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F C Ungaro
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Y Unno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Uno
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Urban
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P Urrejola
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Usai
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Usui
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Vacavant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Vachon
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K O H Vadla
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Vaidya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Valderanis
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E Valdes Santurio
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Valente
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Valentinetti
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Valéry
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R A Vallance
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vallier
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J A Valls Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T R Van Daalen
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Van Den Wollenberg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Van der Graaf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Van Gemmeren
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - J Van Nieuwkoop
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - I Van Vulpen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vanadia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - P Vankov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Vari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
| | - E W Varnes
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Varni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - T Varol
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - D Varouchas
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - G A Vasquez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - J G Vasquez
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - F Vazeille
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Vazquez Furelos
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - J Veatch
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Vecchio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - L M Veloce
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Veloso
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - A Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Venturi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - M Verducci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - C M Vergel Infante
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - W Verkerke
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A T Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J C Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M C Vetterli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Viaux Maira
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - M Vicente Barreto Pinto
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - I Vichou
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - T Vickey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O E Vickey Boeriu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G H A Viehhauser
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Viel
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Vigani
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Villa
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Villaplana Perez
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - E Vilucchi
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M G Vincter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - A Vishwakarma
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Vittori
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - I Vivarelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Vlachos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Vogel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Volpi
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S E von Buddenbrock
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - E Von Toerne
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Vorobev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Vos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J H Vossebeld
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N Vranjes
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - V Vrba
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Vreeswijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Šfiligoj
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - I Vukotic
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - T Ženiš
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - L Živković
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P Wagner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W Wagner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Wagner-Kuhr
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - H Wahlberg
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Wahrmund
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Wakamiya
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - V M Walbrecht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Walder
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Walker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S D Walker
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W Walkowiak
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Wallangen
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A M Wang
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Wang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - F Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H Wang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - J Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Wang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Q Wang
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R-J Wang
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Wang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W T Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - W X Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - C Wanotayaroj
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Warburton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C P Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - D R Wardrope
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Washbrook
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - P M Watkins
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A T Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M F Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - S Watts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Waugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A F Webb
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - S Webb
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weber
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M S Weber
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S A Weber
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S M Weber
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A R Weidberg
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Weinert
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Weingarten
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Weirich
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weiser
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - T Wenaus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | | | - N Wermes
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M D Werner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | | | - M Wessels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T D Weston
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Whalen
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - N L Whallon
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A M Wharton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A S White
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A White
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - M J White
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R White
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - D Whiteson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - B W Whitmore
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - F J Wickens
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wiedenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Wielers
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Wiglesworth
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - L A M Wiik-Fuchs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Wildauer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F Wilk
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - L J Wilkins
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - H H Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C Willis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Willocq
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J A Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Wingerter-Seez
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Winkels
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - F Winklmeier
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - O J Winston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B T Winter
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Wittgen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Wolf
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T M H Wolf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Wolff
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M W Wolter
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Wolters
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - V W S Wong
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N L Woods
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - S D Worm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B K Wosiek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K W Woźniak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Wraight
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Wu
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S L Wu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - X Wu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Wu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T R Wyatt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Wynne
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Xella
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Z Xi
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L Xia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Xu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Xu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - B Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Yacoob
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - K Yajima
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - D P Yallup
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Yamamoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Yamanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - F Yamane
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Yamatani
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yamazaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Z Yan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H J Yang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - H T Yang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Yang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Z Yang
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Yap
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
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- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Yatsenko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - J Ye
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Ye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Yeletskikh
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Yigitbasi
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Yildirim
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - K Yoshihara
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - C Young
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Yu
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Yu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - X Yue
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S P Y Yuen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
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- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
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- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
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- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - R Zaidan
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A M Zaitsev
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - T Zakareishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - N Zakharchuk
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Zalieckas
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Zambito
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - D R Zaripovas
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S V Zeißner
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C Zeitnitz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - G Zemaityte
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J C Zeng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Q Zeng
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - O Zenin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Zerwas
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Zgubič
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D F Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - D Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - G Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - J Zhang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Zhang
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Zhang
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - P Zhao
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - X Zhao
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Y Zhao
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - Z Zhao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Zhou
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - M S Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Zhou
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Zhou
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C G Zhu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - H L Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Zhukov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zhulanov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A Zibell
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D Zieminska
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - N I Zimine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Z Zinonos
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Zinser
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ziolkowski
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - G Zobernig
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Zoccoli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - K Zoch
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - T G Zorbas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R Zou
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Zur Nedden
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Bower H, El Karsany M, Alzain M, Gannon B, Mohamed R, Mahmoud I, Eldegail M, Taha R, Osman A, Mohamednour S, Semper A, Atkinson B, Carter D, Dowall S, Furneaux J, Graham V, Mellors J, Osborne J, Pullan ST, Slack GS, Brooks T, Hewson R, Beeching NJ, Whitworth J, Bausch DG, Fletcher TE. Detection of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever cases in a severe undifferentiated febrile illness outbreak in the Federal Republic of Sudan: A retrospective epidemiological and diagnostic cohort study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2019; 13:e0007571. [PMID: 31291242 PMCID: PMC6645580 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2019] [Revised: 07/22/2019] [Accepted: 06/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Undifferentiated febrile illness (UFI) is one of the most common reasons for people seeking healthcare in low-income countries. While illness and death due to specific infections such as malaria are often well-quantified, others are frequently uncounted and their impact underappreciated. A number of high consequence infectious diseases, including Ebola virus, are endemic or epidemic in the Federal Republic of Sudan which has experienced at least 12 UFI outbreaks, frequently associated with haemorrhage and high case fatality rates (CFR), since 2012. One of these occurred in Darfur in 2015/2016 with 594 cases and 108 deaths (CFR 18.2%). The aetiology of these outbreaks remains unknown. Methodology/Principal findings We report a retrospective cohort study of the 2015/2016 Darfur outbreak, using a subset of 65 of 263 outbreak samples received by the National Public Health Laboratory which met selection criteria of sufficient sample volume and epidemiological data. Clinical features included fever (95.8%), bleeding (95.7%), headache (51.6%) and arthralgia (42.2%). No epidemiological patterns indicative of person-to-person transmission or health-worker cases were reported. Samples were tested at the Public Health England Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory using a bespoke panel of likely pathogens including haemorrhagic fever viruses, arboviruses and Rickettsia, Leptospira and Borrelia spp. Seven (11%) were positive for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) by real-time reverse transcription PCR. The remaining samples tested negative on all assays. Conclusions/Significance CCHFV is an important cause of fever and haemorrhage in Darfur, but not the sole major source of UFI outbreaks in Sudan. Prospective studies are needed to explore other aetiologies, including novel pathogens. The presence of CCHFV has critical infection, prevention and control as well as clinical implications for future response. Our study reinforces the need to boost surveillance, lab and investigative capacity to underpin effective response, and for local and international health security. The Federal Republic of Sudan has had at least 12 outbreaks of febrile illness of unknown cause associated with symptoms of haemorrhage and high case fatality rates since 2012. Outbreaks without clear diagnosis are concerning, particularly in countries such as Sudan where a range of high consequence diseases, including viral haemorrhagic fevers, are endemic or epidemic, and local laboratory capacity is limited. We transferred historical samples stored in the National Public Health Authority from one of these outbreaks that occurred in Darfur 2015–2016 to the Public Health England Laboratory at Porton, UK, and tested them against a wide range of infectious diseases to try to identify the cause, and to help the Sudanese Federal Ministry of Health to develop and target their limited laboratory capacity. We found that Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever was an important cause but not the only source of cases in this outbreak. This has implications for prevention and control as well as for treating cases. Our study also highlighted the need for future studies to explore other possible causes, including new pathogens, and reinforced the need to boost surveillance, lab and investigative capacity for more timely and complete outbreak response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilary Bower
- UK Public Health Rapid Support Team, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- * E-mail:
| | - Mubarak El Karsany
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Karary University, Khartoum, Sudan
- National Public Health Laboratory, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Mazza Alzain
- Communicable Disease Surveillance and Event Unit, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Benedict Gannon
- UK Public Health Rapid Support Team, London, United Kingdom
- Global Public Health, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom
| | - Rehab Mohamed
- National Public Health Laboratory, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Iman Mahmoud
- National Public Health Laboratory, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Mawahib Eldegail
- National Public Health Laboratory, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Rihab Taha
- National Public Health Laboratory, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Abdalla Osman
- National Public Health Laboratory, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Salim Mohamednour
- Communicable Disease Surveillance and Event Unit, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Amanda Semper
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom
| | - Barry Atkinson
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom
| | - Daniel Carter
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom
| | - Stuart Dowall
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom
| | - Jenna Furneaux
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom
| | - Victoria Graham
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom
| | - Jack Mellors
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom
| | - Jane Osborne
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom
| | - Steven T. Pullan
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom
| | - Gillian S. Slack
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom
| | - Tim Brooks
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom
| | - Roger Hewson
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom
| | - Nicholas J. Beeching
- Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Jimmy Whitworth
- UK Public Health Rapid Support Team, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Daniel G. Bausch
- UK Public Health Rapid Support Team, London, United Kingdom
- Global Public Health, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Tom E. Fletcher
- Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Combination of Searches for Invisible Higgs Boson Decays with the ATLAS Experiment. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 122:231801. [PMID: 31298882 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.231801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Dark matter particles, if sufficiently light, may be produced in decays of the Higgs boson. This Letter presents a statistical combination of searches for H→invisible decays where H is produced according to the standard model via vector boson fusion, Z(ℓℓ)H, and W/Z(had)H, all performed with the ATLAS detector using 36.1 fb^{-1} of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=13 TeV at the LHC. In combination with the results at sqrt[s]=7 and 8 TeV, an exclusion limit on the H→invisible branching ratio of 0.26(0.17_{-0.05}^{+0.07}) at 95% confidence level is observed (expected).
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Affiliation(s)
- M Aaboud
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - G Aad
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - B Abbott
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D C Abbott
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Abdinov
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - A Abed Abud
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D K Abhayasinghe
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - S H Abidi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - O S AbouZeid
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - N L Abraham
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - H Abramowicz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Abreu
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Y Abulaiti
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - S Adachi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L Adam
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Adam Bourdarios
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Adamek
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J Adelman
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Adersberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Adiguzel
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Adorni
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T Adye
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A A Affolder
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Y Afik
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C Agapopoulou
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M N Agaras
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Aggarwal
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - C Agheorghiesei
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | - J A Aguilar-Saavedra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
| | - F Ahmadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Aielli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - S Akatsuka
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T P A Åkesson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - E Akilli
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A V Akimov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Al Khoury
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - G L Alberghi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - J Albert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M J Alconada Verzini
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Alderweireldt
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | | | - C Alexa
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Alexandre
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - T Alexopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - A Alfonsi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Alhroob
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Ali
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - J Alison
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S P Alkire
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Allaire
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - B M M Allbrooke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B W Allen
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P P Allport
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Aloisio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Alonso
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - F Alonso
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - C Alpigiani
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A A Alshehri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M I Alstaty
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Alvarez Estevez
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - D Álvarez Piqueras
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M G Alviggi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Y Amaral Coutinho
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Ambler
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - L Ambroz
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Amelung
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Amidei
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S P Amor Dos Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - S Amoroso
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C S Amrouche
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - F An
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - C Anastopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - N Andari
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Andeen
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C F Anders
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J K Anders
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - A Andreazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - V Andrei
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C R Anelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Angelidakis
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Angelozzi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Angerami
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A V Anisenkov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A Annovi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Antel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M T Anthony
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Antonelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D J A Antrim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F Anulli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J A Aparisi Pozo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - G Arabidze
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J P Araque
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - V Araujo Ferraz
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Araujo Pereira
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A T H Arce
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - F A Arduh
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J-F Arguin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - J-H Arling
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - L J Armitage
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Armstrong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - O Arnaez
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Arnold
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Artoni
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Artz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Asai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Asbah
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E M Asimakopoulou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L Asquith
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - K Assamagan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Astalos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - R J Atkin
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Atkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - N B Atlay
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - H Atmani
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - R Avramidou
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M K Ayoub
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - A M Azoulay
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Azuelos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A E Baas
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M J Baca
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Bachacou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Bachas
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Backes
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Backman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Bagnaia
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Bahmani
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Bahrasemani
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A J Bailey
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V R Bailey
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Baines
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Bajic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Bakalis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - O K Baker
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - P J Bakker
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Bakshi Gupta
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Balaji
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - E M Baldin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Balek
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - F Balli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W K Balunas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Balz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Banas
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Sw Banerjee
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A A E Bannoura
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - L Barak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - W M Barbe
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E L Barberio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Barberis
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - M Barbero
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Barillari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - J Barkeloo
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Barklow
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - R Barnea
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - S L Barnes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - B M Barnett
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Barnett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Z Barnovska-Blenessy
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - A Baroncelli
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Barone
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A J Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Barranco Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Barreiro
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - R Bartoldus
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - G Bartolini
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A E Barton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Basalaev
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Bassalat
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - R L Bates
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S J Batista
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Batlamous
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - J R Batley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Batool
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Battaglia
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Bauce
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Bauer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K T Bauer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H S Bawa
- California State University, California, USA
| | - J B Beacham
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T Beau
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P H Beauchemin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Bechtle
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H C Beck
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - H P Beck
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Becker
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Becker
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Becot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Beddall
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - A J Beddall
- Bahcesehir University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - M Bedognetti
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Bee
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - T A Beermann
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Begel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Behera
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J K Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - F Beisiegel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A S Bell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Bella
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - A Bellerive
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Bellos
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Beloborodov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - K Belotskiy
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - N L Belyaev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Benary
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Benchekroun
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - N Benekos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - Y Benhammou
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D P Benjamin
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Benoit
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J R Bensinger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Bentvelsen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Beresford
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Beretta
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Berge
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - N Berger
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Bergmann
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L J Bergsten
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Beringer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Berlendis
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - N R Bernard
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Bernius
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - T Berry
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Berta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Bertella
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Bertoli
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - I A Bertram
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G J Besjes
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - O Bessidskaia Bylund
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - N Besson
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Bethani
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Bethke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Betti
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A J Bevan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Beyer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R Bi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R M Bianchi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - O Biebel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Biedermann
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - K Bierwagen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N V Biesuz
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - T R V Billoud
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Bindi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Bingul
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - C Bini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Biondi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Birman
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - T Bisanz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J P Biswal
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Bitadze
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Bittrich
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - D M Bjergaard
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J E Black
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K M Black
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Blazek
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - I Bloch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Blocker
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Blue
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - U Blumenschein
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G J Bobbink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V S Bobrovnikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S S Bocchetta
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Bocci
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - D Boerner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Bogavac
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A G Bogdanchikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C Bohm
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - V Boisvert
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Bokan
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - T Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A S Boldyrev
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A E Bolz
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bomben
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Bona
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J S Bonilla
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Boonekamp
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - A Borisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bortoletto
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Bortolotto
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Bosman
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J D Bossio Sola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - K Bouaouda
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Boudreau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - D Boumediene
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S K Boutle
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Boveia
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Boyd
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Boye
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I R Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A J Bozson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J Bracinik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Brahimi
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G Brandt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Brandt
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Braren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - U Bratzler
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - B Brau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J E Brau
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - W D Breaden Madden
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - K Brendlinger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Brenner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Brenner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Bressler
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Brickwedde
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - D L Briglin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Britton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D Britzger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Brock
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G Brooijmans
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - T Brooks
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W K Brooks
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - E Brost
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J H Broughton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bruncko
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - A Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L S Bruni
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Bruno
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - B H Brunt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Bruschi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bruscino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - P Bryant
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Bryngemark
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Buanes
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Q Buat
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Buchholz
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A G Buckley
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I A Budagov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M K Bugge
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Bührer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - O Bulekov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - T J Burch
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S Burdin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burgard
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A M Burger
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Burghgrave
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - K Burka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J T P Burr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Büscher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Buschmann
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P J Bussey
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butler
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C M Buttar
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butterworth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - A Buzatu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - G Cabras
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Cabrera Urbán
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Caforio
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H Cai
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - V M M Cairo
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - O Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - P Calafiura
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Calandri
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G Calderini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Calfayan
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - G Callea
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L P Caloba
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Calvente Lopez
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - T P Calvet
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Calvetti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Camacho Toro
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Camarero Munoz
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - P Camarri
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - D Cameron
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Caminal Armadans
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | | | - M Campanelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Camplani
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - A Campoverde
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Canale
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Canesse
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Cano Bret
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - J Cantero
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Cao
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Y Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | | | - M Capua
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - F C Cardillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - I Carli
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - G Carlino
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - B T Carlson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L Carminati
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R M D Carney
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Caron
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - E Carquin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Carrá
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J W S Carter
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M P Casado
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A F Casha
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D W Casper
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Castelijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F L Castillo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V Castillo Gimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - N F Castro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | | | - J R Catmore
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - J Caudron
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Cavaliere
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Cavallaro
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - M Cavalli-Sforza
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Cavasinni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Celebi
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F Ceradini
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - L Cerda Alberich
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A S Cerqueira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - A Cerri
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Cerrito
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F Cerutti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Cervelli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Chafaq
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D Chakraborty
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S K Chan
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W S Chan
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - W Y Chan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J D Chapman
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Chargeishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D G Charlton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C C Chau
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Che
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Chegwidden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Chekanov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - G A Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - B Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - C Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C H Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - H Chen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J Chen
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Chen
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S J Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Chen
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Y-H Chen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H C Cheng
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - H J Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Cheplakov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Cheremushkina
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - E Cheu
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - K Cheung
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | | | - L Chevalier
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Chiarella
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | - A S Chisholm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Chitan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - I Chiu
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y H Chiu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M V Chizhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - K Choi
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A R Chomont
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Chouridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Y S Chow
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M C Chu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - J Chudoba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A J Chuinard
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J J Chwastowski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Chytka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - D Cinca
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V Cindro
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - I A Cioară
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Ciocio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Cirotto
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Z H Citron
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - B M Ciungu
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Clark
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M R Clark
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - P J Clark
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C Clement
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Coadou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Cobal
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A Coccaro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - J Cochran
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - H Cohen
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A E C Coimbra
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Colasurdo
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - B Cole
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A P Colijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Collot
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - P Conde Muiño
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - E Coniavitis
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S H Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I A Connelly
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Constantinescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | | | - F Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K J R Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - L D Corpe
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Corradi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E E Corrigan
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Corriveau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - M J Costa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Costanza
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Costanzo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G Cowan
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J W Cowley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Crane
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Cranmer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - S J Crawley
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R A Creager
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Crépé-Renaudin
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Crescioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Cristinziani
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Croft
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G Crosetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Cueto
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - T Cuhadar Donszelmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A R Cukierman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Czekierda
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - M J Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | | | - C Da Via
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Dabrowski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Dado
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Dahbi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - T Dai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C Dallapiccola
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dam
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - G D'amen
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - J Damp
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Dandoy
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M F Daneri
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - N P Dang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - N D Dann
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Danninger
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V Dao
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Darbo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - O Dartsi
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Dattagupta
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Daubney
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S D'Auria
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - W Davey
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C David
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Davidek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Davis
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - E Dawe
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - I Dawson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K De
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - A De Benedetti
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M De Beurs
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S De Castro
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S De Cecco
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N De Groot
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P de Jong
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H De la Torre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A De Maria
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | | | | | - U De Sanctis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M De Santis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A De Santo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - C Debenedetti
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D V Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A M Deiana
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - M Del Gaudio
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Del Peso
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Y Delabat Diaz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Delgove
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Deliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C M Delitzsch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - M Della Pietra
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - D Della Volpe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - L Dell'Asta
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Delmastro
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - C Delporte
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - P A Delsart
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - D A DeMarco
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Demers
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Demichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Demontigny
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Denysiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L D'Eramo
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Derendarz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J E Derkaoui
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Derue
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Dervan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Desch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Deterre
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Dette
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M R Devesa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - A Dewhurst
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Dhaliwal
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F A Di Bello
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A Di Ciaccio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - L Di Ciaccio
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - W K Di Clemente
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Di Donato
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - G Di Gregorio
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - B Di Micco
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - R Di Nardo
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K F Di Petrillo
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Di Sipio
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Di Valentino
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Diaconu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F A Dias
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Dias Do Vale
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - M A Diaz
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Dickinson
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E B Diehl
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Dietrich
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S Díez Cornell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Dimitrievska
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - W Ding
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Dingfelder
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F Djama
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Djobava
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - J I Djuvsland
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M A B Do Vale
- Universidade Federal de São João del Rei (UFSJ), São João del Rei, Brazil
| | - M Dobre
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Dodsworth
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Doglioni
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Dolejsi
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Z Dolezal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Donadelli
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - J Donini
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A D'onofrio
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M D'Onofrio
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Dopke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Doria
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M T Dova
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - A T Doyle
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Drechsler
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Dreyer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S S Dreyer
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Dreyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Y Du
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Duan
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - F Dubinin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Dubovsky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Dubreuil
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Duchovni
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - G Duckeck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Ducourthial
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - O A Ducu
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Duda
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - A C Dudder
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E M Duffield
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Duflot
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - C Dülsen
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Dumancic
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A E Dumitriu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A K Duncan
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Dunford
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H Duran Yildiz
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Düren
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A Durglishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D Duschinger
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - B Dutta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Duvnjak
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - G I Dyckes
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M Dyndal
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Dysch
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B S Dziedzic
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K M Ecker
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R C Edgar
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | | | - G Eigen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - K Einsweiler
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Ekelof
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M El Kacimi
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
| | - R El Kosseifi
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Ellajosyula
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Ellert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - F Ellinghaus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A A Elliot
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Elmsheuser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Emeliyanov
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Emerman
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - Y Enari
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J S Ennis
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M B Epland
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J Erdmann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Ereditato
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - M Escalier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - C Escobar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Estrada Pastor
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A I Etienvre
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E Etzion
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Evans
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Ezhilov
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Ezzi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - F Fabbri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L Fabbri
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - V Fabiani
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - G Facini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - R M Fakhrutdinov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - P J Falke
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - S Falke
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J Faltova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Fanourakis
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - M Fanti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Farbin
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - E M Farina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - T Farooque
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Farrell
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S M Farrington
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Fassi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - D Fassouliotis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Faucci Giannelli
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - W J Fawcett
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Fayard
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - O L Fedin
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - W Fedorko
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Feickert
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Feigl
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Feligioni
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Fell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - C Feng
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | | | - M Feng
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M J Fenton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A B Fenyuk
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Ferrando
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ferrari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Ferrari
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D E Ferreira de Lima
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Ferrere
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Ferretti
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Filipčič
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - F Filthaut
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - K D Finelli
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M C N Fiolhais
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - L Fiorini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Fischer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - F Fischer
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - W C Fisher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - I Fleck
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - P Fleischmann
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R R M Fletcher
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Flick
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B M Flierl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L F Flores
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L R Flores Castillo
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - F M Follega
- INFN-TIFPA, Trento, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N Fomin
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - G T Forcolin
- INFN-TIFPA, Trento, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Formica
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F A Förster
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A C Forti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A G Foster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Fournier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H Fox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Fracchia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - P Francavilla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Franchini
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Franchino
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - L Franconi
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - M Franklin
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Frate
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A N Fray
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Freund
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - W S Freund
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E M Freundlich
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D C Frizzell
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - J A Frost
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fukunaga
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Fullana Torregrosa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E Fumagalli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - T Fusayasu
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - J Fuster
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Gabrielli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Gabrielli
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G P Gach
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Gadatsch
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Gadow
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - G Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - L G Gagnon
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C Galea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Galhardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - E J Gallas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B J Gallop
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P Gallus
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Galster
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - R Gamboa Goni
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K K Gan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Ganguly
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Gao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Gao
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Y S Gao
- California State University, California, USA
| | - C García
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J E García Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J A García Pascual
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - C Garcia-Argos
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Garcia-Sciveres
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R W Gardner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Garelli
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Gargiulo
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V Garonne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Gaudiello
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - G Gaudio
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - I L Gavrilenko
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gavrilyuk
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gay
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Gaycken
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E N Gazis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - C N P Gee
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Geisen
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Geisen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M P Geisler
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Gemme
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - M H Genest
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C Geng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Gentile
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S George
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - T Geralis
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D Gerbaudo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - L O Gerlach
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G Gessner
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ghasemi
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Ghasemi Bostanabad
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Ghneimat
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Ghosh
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | | | - S Giagu
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Giangiacomi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - A Giannini
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - S M Gibson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Gignac
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Gillberg
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Gilles
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D M Gingrich
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M P Giordani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - P F Giraud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Giugliarelli
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - F Giuli
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Giulini
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Gkaitatzis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - I Gkialas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E L Gkougkousis
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Gkountoumis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - L K Gladilin
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Glasman
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Glatzer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P C F Glaysher
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Glazov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Goblirsch-Kolb
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Goldfarb
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Golling
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Gomes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - R Goncalves Gama
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Gonçalo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - G Gonella
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Gonella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Gongadze
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - F Gonnella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J L Gonski
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S González de la Hoz
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Gonzalez-Sevilla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G R Gonzalvo Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - P A Gorbounov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H A Gordon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E Gorini
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Gorišek
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A T Goshaw
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Gössling
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M I Gostkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - C A Gottardo
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C R Goudet
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Goujdami
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
| | - A G Goussiou
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - N Govender
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - C Goy
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Gozani
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - I Grabowska-Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - P O J Gradin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - E C Graham
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Gramling
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Gramstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Grancagnolo
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Grandi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - V Gratchev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P M Gravila
- West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - F G Gravili
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - C Gray
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H M Gray
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Grefe
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K Gregersen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - I M Gregor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Grenier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Grevtsov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N A Grieser
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - J Griffiths
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A A Grillo
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - K Grimm
- California State University, California, USA
| | - S Grinstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Groh
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Gross
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Grosse-Knetter
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Z J Grout
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Grud
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Grummer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - L Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - W Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - A Guerguichon
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Guescini
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Guest
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Gugel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Gui
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T Guillemin
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | | | - U Gul
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Guo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - W Guo
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Guo
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - R Gupta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Gurbuz
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G Gustavino
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Gutschow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Guyot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M P Guzik
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Gwenlan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C B Gwilliam
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Haas
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Haber
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H K Hadavand
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - N Haddad
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A Hadef
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | | | - M Hagihara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Haleem
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Haley
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - G Halladjian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G D Hallewell
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Hamacher
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Hamal
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Hamano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H Hamdaoui
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - G N Hamity
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Han
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - K Hanagaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Hance
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D M Handl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - B Haney
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Hankache
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Hanke
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Hansen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J B Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J D Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M C Hansen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - P H Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E C Hanson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Hara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A S Hard
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Harenberg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Harkusha
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N M Hartmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Y Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - A Hasib
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Hassani
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Haug
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - R Hauser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - L Hauswald
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - L B Havener
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - M Havranek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C M Hawkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Hayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C Hayes
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - R L Hayes
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C P Hays
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J M Hays
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H S Hayward
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S J Haywood
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - F He
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M P Heath
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V Hedberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - L Heelan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Heer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K K Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J Heilman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Heim
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Heim
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - B Heinemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J J Heinrich
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | | | - C Heinz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - J Hejbal
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L Helary
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Held
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Hellesund
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C M Helling
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - S Hellman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - R C W Henderson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Y Heng
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Henkelmann
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - G H Herbert
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - H Herde
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - V Herget
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Y Hernández Jiménez
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H Herr
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M G Herrmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - T Herrmann
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Herten
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Hertenberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - T C Herwig
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G G Hesketh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N P Hessey
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Higashida
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Higashino
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Higón-Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K Hildebrand
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - E Hill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J C Hill
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K K Hill
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K H Hiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S J Hillier
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Hils
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I Hinchliffe
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Hinterkeuser
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Hirose
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Hirose
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Hirschbuehl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B Hiti
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Hladik
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Hlaluku
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - X Hoad
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Hobbs
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Hod
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M C Hodgkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Hoenig
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Hohn
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Hohov
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - T R Holmes
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Holzbock
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L B A H Hommels
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Honda
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Honda
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T M Hong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Hönle
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B H Hooberman
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - W H Hopkins
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Horii
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - P Horn
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A J Horton
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L A Horyn
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J-Y Hostachy
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Hostiuc
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Hoummada
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Howarth
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Hoya
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Hrabovsky
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - J Hrdinka
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - I Hristova
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Hrivnac
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Hrynevich
- Research Institute for Nuclear Problems of Byelorussian State University, Minsk, Belarus
| | - T Hryn'ova
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P J Hsu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - S-C Hsu
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Q Hu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S Hu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Hubaut
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Huebner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Huegging
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T B Huffman
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - R F H Hunter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Huo
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A M Hupe
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Huseynov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Huston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Huth
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Hyneman
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Hyrych
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - G Iacobucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Iakovidis
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ibragimov
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L Iconomidou-Fayard
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - Z Idrissi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - R Ignazzi
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - O Igonkina
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Iguchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Iizawa
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Ikegami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ikeno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Iliadis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Ilic
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - F Iltzsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Introzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - K Iordanidou
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - V Ippolito
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M F Isacson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - N Ishijima
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Ishino
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Ishitsuka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Islam
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Issever
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Istin
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - F Ito
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Iturbe Ponce
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R Iuppa
- INFN-TIFPA, Trento, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Ivina
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - H Iwasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Izen
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - V Izzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - P Jacka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R M Jacobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Jain
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - G Jäkel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - K B Jakobi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Jakobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Jakobsen
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - T Jakoubek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Jamieson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D O Jamin
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R Jansky
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J Janssen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Janus
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P A Janus
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Jarlskog
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - N Javadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - M Javurkova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Jeanneau
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Jeanty
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Jejelava
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A Jelinskas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Jenni
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J Jeong
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Jeong
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Jézéquel
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - H Ji
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J Jia
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Jiang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Jiang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Jiang
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Jiggins
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J Jimenez Pena
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Jin
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A Jinaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O Jinnouchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Jivan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - P Johansson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K A Johns
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C A Johnson
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - K Jon-And
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R W L Jones
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S D Jones
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T J Jones
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Jongmanns
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P M Jorge
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - X Ju
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J J Junggeburth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Juste Rozas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Kaczmarska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Kado
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H Kagan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Kagan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T Kaji
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Kajomovitz
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C W Kalderon
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Kaluza
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Kamenshchikov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Kanjir
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Y Kano
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V A Kantserov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Kanzaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L S Kaplan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Kar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M J Kareem
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Karentzos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - S N Karpov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Z M Karpova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Kartvelishvili
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A N Karyukhin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Kashif
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - R D Kass
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Kastanas
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Kataoka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Kato
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - J Katzy
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Kawade
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - K Kawagoe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kawaguchi
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - T Kawamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - G Kawamura
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E F Kay
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V F Kazanin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Kehoe
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J S Keller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Kellermann
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J J Kempster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J Kendrick
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - O Kepka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Kersten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B P Kerševan
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - R A Keyes
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Khader
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Khalil-Zada
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - A Khanov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A G Kharlamov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T Kharlamova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - E E Khoda
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - T J Khoo
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Khramov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Khubua
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - S Kido
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Kiehn
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C R Kilby
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Kimura
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - O M Kind
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - B T King
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Kirchmeier
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Kirk
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A E Kiryunin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kishimoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V Kitali
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - O Kivernyk
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Kladiva
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | | | - M H Klein
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - M Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - U Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kleinknecht
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Klimek
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A Klimentov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Klingl
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F F Klitzner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - P Kluit
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Kluth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Kneringer
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - E B F G Knoops
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Knue
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Kobayashi
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Kobel
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Kocian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Kodys
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P T Koenig
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T Koffas
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - N M Köhler
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Koi
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Kolb
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Koletsou
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - T Kondo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Kondrashova
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - K Köneke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A C König
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T Kono
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Konoplich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - V Konstantinides
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Konstantinidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Konya
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Kopeliansky
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Koperny
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Korcyl
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Kordas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Koren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Korn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Korolkov
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E V Korolkova
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - N Korotkova
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kosek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V V Kostyukhin
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Kotwal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - A Koulouris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - C Kourkoumelis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Kourlitis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V Kouskoura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A B Kowalewska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R Kowalewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Kozakai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Kozanecki
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A S Kozhin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - V A Kramarenko
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Kramberger
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D Krasnopevtsev
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M W Krasny
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Krauss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J A Kremer
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Kretzschmar
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Krieger
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Krishnan
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Krizka
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K Kroeninger
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - H Kroha
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Kroll
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Krstic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - U Kruchonak
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - H Krüger
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N Krumnack
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M C Kruse
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Kubota
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - S Kuday
- Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J T Kuechler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - A Kugel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Kuhl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Kukhtin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Kukla
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Kulchitsky
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - S Kuleshov
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Y P Kulinich
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Kuna
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - T Kunigo
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kupfer
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Kuprash
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - H Kurashige
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - Y A Kurochkin
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - A Kurova
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M G Kurth
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | | | - M Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A K Kvam
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - J Kvita
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kwan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A La Rosa
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - L La Rotonda
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F La Ruffa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Lacasta
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Lacava
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - D P J Lack
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Lacker
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Lacour
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Ladygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Lafaye
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Laforge
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T Lagouri
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Lai
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Lammers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lampl
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - E Lançon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - U Landgraf
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M P J Landon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M C Lanfermann
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - V S Lang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C Lange
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A J Lankford
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F Lanni
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Lantzsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lapertosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Laplace
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J F Laporte
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Lari
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - F Lasagni Manghi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T S Lau
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - A Laudrain
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Laurier
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Lavorgna
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M Lazzaroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Le
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - O Le Dortz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Le Guirriec
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M LeBlanc
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T LeCompte
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - F Ledroit-Guillon
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C A Lee
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G R Lee
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - L Lee
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S C Lee
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S J Lee
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Lefebvre
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Lefebvre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Legger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - C Leggett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K Lehmann
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Lehmann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - W A Leight
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Leisos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M A L Leite
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Lellouch
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - K J C Leney
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - T Lenz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - R Leone
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - S Leone
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Leonidopoulos
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Leopold
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Lerner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C Leroy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Les
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C G Lester
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Levchenko
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J Levêque
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Levin
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L J Levinson
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D J Lewis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B Li
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - B Li
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C-Q Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - F Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - H Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - K Li
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - L Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - M Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Q Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Q Y Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - X Li
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Li
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Z Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Liberti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A Liblong
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Lie
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - S Liem
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Y Lin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - T H Lin
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R A Linck
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J H Lindon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A L Lionti
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Lipeles
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Lipniacka
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M Lisovyi
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T M Liss
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - A Lister
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A M Litke
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J D Little
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - B Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - B L Liu
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - H B Liu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J B Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J K K Liu
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Liu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - P Liu
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y L Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y W Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Livan
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lleres
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - J Llorente Merino
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S L Lloyd
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Y Lo
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Lo Sterzo
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - E M Lobodzinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Loch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - S Loffredo
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - T Lohse
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Lohwasser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J D Long
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - R E Long
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - K A Looper
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J A Lopez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - I Lopez Paz
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lopez Solis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Lorenz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Lorenzo Martinez
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - M Losada
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - P J Lösel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Lösle
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - A Lounis
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Love
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - P A Love
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - J J Lozano Bahilo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H Lu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - M Lu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y J Lu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - H J Lubatti
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Luci
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Lucotte
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C Luedtke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Luehring
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - I Luise
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - B Lund-Jensen
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M S Lutz
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Lynn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Lysak
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Lytken
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Lyu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Lyubushkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - H Ma
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L L Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - G Maccarrone
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Macchiolo
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C M Macdonald
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Machado Miguens
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Madaffari
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Madar
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - W F Mader
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - N Madysa
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Maeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - K Maekawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Maeland
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Maeno
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M Maerker
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A S Maevskiy
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Magerl
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - N Magini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - D J Mahon
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - C Maidantchik
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - T Maier
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Maio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Majersky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Majewski
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Makida
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Makovec
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - B Malaescu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Pa Malecki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V P Maleev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - F Malek
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - D Malon
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Malone
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Maltezos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - J Mamuzic
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Mancini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - I Mandić
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - I M Maniatis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Manjarres Ramos
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K H Mankinen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Mann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Manousos
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - B Mansoulie
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - I Manthos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S Manzoni
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Marantis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Marceca
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - L Marchese
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Marchiori
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Marcisovsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Marcon
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - M Marjanovic
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Marroquim
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Z Marshall
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M U F Martensson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Marti-Garcia
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C B Martin
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T A Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V J Martin
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - S Martin-Haugh
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - V S Martoiu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A C Martyniuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Masetti
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Mashimo
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mashinistov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Masik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A L Maslennikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - L H Mason
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L Massa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - P Massarotti
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - P Mastrandrea
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Mastroberardino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - T Masubuchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Matic
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - P Mättig
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Maurer
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Maček
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - S J Maxfield
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D A Maximov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Mazini
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - I Maznas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S M Mazza
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - S P Mc Kee
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T G McCarthy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - L I McClymont
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - W P McCormack
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E F McDonald
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - G Mchedlidze
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M A McKay
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - K D McLean
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S J McMahon
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P C McNamara
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - C J McNicol
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R A McPherson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J E Mdhluli
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Z A Meadows
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Meehan
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - T Megy
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Mehlhase
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Mehta
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Meideck
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - B Meirose
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - D Melini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - B R Mellado Garcia
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - J D Mellenthin
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Melo
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - F Meloni
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Melzer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S B Menary
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E D Mendes Gouveia
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - L Meng
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - X T Meng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Menke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Meoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Mergelmeyer
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S A M Merkt
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Merlassino
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Mermod
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - O Meshkov
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Messina
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J Metcalfe
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A S Mete
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Meyer
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Meyer
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - J-P Meyer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Meyer Zu Theenhausen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Miano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R P Middleton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Mijović
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Mikenberg
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Mikestikova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Mikuž
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - H Mildner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Milesi
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A Milic
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D A Millar
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D W Miller
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Milov
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D A Milstead
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R A Mina
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A A Minaenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Miñano Moya
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - I A Minashvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A I Mincer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Mindur
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Mineev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y Minegishi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Ming
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Mirto
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - K P Mistry
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - J Mitrevski
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - V A Mitsou
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Mittal
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - A Miucci
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P S Miyagawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Mizukami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J U Mjörnmark
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - M Mlynarikova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Moa
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K Mochizuki
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - P Mogg
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Mohapatra
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R Moles-Valls
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M C Mondragon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - K Mönig
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Monk
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Monnier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Montalbano
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - M Montella
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Monticelli
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | | | - N Morange
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Moreno
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - M Morgenstern
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Morgenstern
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - D Mori
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Morii
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - V Morisbak
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - A P Morris
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Morvaj
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Moschovakos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - B Moser
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Mosidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - H J Moss
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Moss
- California State University, California, USA
| | - K Motohashi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - E J W Moyse
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Muanza
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Mueller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Mueller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R S P Mueller
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Muenstermann
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G A Mullier
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J L Munoz Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Murin
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - W J Murray
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Murrone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Muškinja
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Mwewa
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - A G Myagkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Myers
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Myska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Nachman
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O Nackenhorst
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Nag Nag
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Nagai
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Nagano
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Nagasaka
- Faculty of Applied Information Science, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - M Nagel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - Y Nakahama
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Nakano
- Faculty of Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - H Nanjo
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F Napolitano
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Narayan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D I Narrias Villar
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Naryshkin
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T Naumann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Navarro
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - H A Neal
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - P Y Nechaeva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Nechansky
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T J Neep
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Negri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Negrini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Nektarijevic
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - C Nellist
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M E Nelson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Nemecek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Nemethy
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - M S Neubauer
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Neumann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P R Newman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Y Ng
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Y S Ng
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Y W Y Ng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H D N Nguyen
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Nguyen Manh
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - E Nibigira
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R B Nickerson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nicolaidou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J Nielsen
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N Nikiforou
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - V Nikolaenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Nikolic-Audit
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Nikolopoulos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Nilsson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H R Nindhito
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Ninomiya
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A Nisati
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Nishu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - R Nisius
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Nitsche
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - T Nitta
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Nobe
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Noguchi
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Nomachi
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - I Nomidis
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M A Nomura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - N Norjoharuddeen
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Novak
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Novgorodova
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - R Novotny
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L Nozka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Ntekas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Nurse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Nuti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F G Oakham
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Oberlack
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Ocariz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Ochi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - I Ochoa
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - K O'Connor
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Oda
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Odaka
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Oerdek
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Ogrodnik
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Oh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Oh
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C C Ohm
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Oide
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - M L Ojeda
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Okawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Okazaki
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Okumura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Okuyama
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A Olariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L F Oleiro Seabra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - S A Olivares Pino
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - D Oliveira Damazio
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J L Oliver
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M J R Olsson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Olszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Olszowska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D C O'Neil
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Onofre
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - K Onogi
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - P U E Onyisi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - H Oppen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Oreglia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - G E Orellana
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - Y Oren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Orestano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - N Orlando
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R S Orr
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Osculati
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - V O'Shea
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R Ospanov
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Otero Y Garzon
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H Otono
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Ouchrif
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Ould-Saada
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ouraou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Owen
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R E Owen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V E Ozcan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - N Ozturk
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Pacalt
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - H A Pacey
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Pachal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - A Pacheco Pages
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Padilla Aranda
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Pagan Griso
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Paganini
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G Palacino
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Palazzo
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Palka
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - D Pallin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Panagoulias
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - J G Panduro Vazquez
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pani
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Panizzo
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - L Paolozzi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Papadatos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K Papageorgiou
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Paramonov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - B Parida
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - T H Park
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A J Parker
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M A Parker
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Parodi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - E W P Parrish
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J A Parsons
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - U Parzefall
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Pascual Dominguez
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - V R Pascuzzi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J M P Pasner
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | | | | | - F Pastore
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pasuwan
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Pataraia
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Pater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Pathak
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - B Pearson
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Pedersen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Pedraza Diaz
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - R Pedro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S V Peleganchuk
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O Penc
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Peng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Peng
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - B S Peralva
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - M M Perego
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A P Pereira Peixoto
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - F Peri
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - L Perini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - S Perrella
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - K Peters
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R F Y Peters
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - T C Petersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Petit
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Petridis
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - C Petridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P Petroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Petrov
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Petrucci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - M Pettee
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - N E Pettersson
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Petukhova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Peyaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Pezoa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - T Pham
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F H Phillips
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - P W Phillips
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M W Phipps
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Piacquadio
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E Pianori
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Picazio
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R H Pickles
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Piegaia
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - D Pietreanu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - J E Pilcher
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A D Pilkington
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Pinamonti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - J L Pinfold
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M Pitt
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Pizzimento
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M-A Pleier
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Pleskot
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Plotnikova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Pluth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - P Podberezko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Poettgen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Poggi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Poggioli
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - I Pogrebnyak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - D Pohl
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I Pokharel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Poley
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Policicchio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Polini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C S Pollard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Polychronakos
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Ponomarenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S Popa
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - G A Popeneciu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - D M Portillo Quintero
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Pospisil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Potamianos
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - I N Potrap
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - C J Potter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Potti
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - T Poulsen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - T D Powell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G Pownall
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - P Pralavorio
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Prell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - D Price
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Prince
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M L Proffitt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - N Proklova
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Prokofiev
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Prokoshin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Protopopescu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Proudfoot
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Puri
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Puzo
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Qian
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Qin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Qureshi
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - P Rados
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F Ragusa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Rahal
- Centre de Calcul de l'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J A Raine
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Rajagopalan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Ramirez Morales
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Ran
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - T Rashid
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Raspopov
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - M G Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - D M Rauch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - F Rauscher
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S Rave
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B Ravina
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - I Ravinovich
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J H Rawling
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A L Read
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N P Readioff
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - M Reale
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - D M Rebuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Redelbach
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - G Redlinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R G Reed
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Reeves
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - L Rehnisch
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Reichert
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Reikher
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Reiss
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Rej
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | - H Ren
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | | | | | - E D Resseguie
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Rettie
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Reynolds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - O L Rezanova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Reznicek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Ricci
- INFN-TIFPA, Trento, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R Richter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Richter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Richter-Was
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - O Ricken
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Ridel
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Rieck
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C J Riegel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Rifki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Rijssenbeek
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Rimoldi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Rimoldi
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - L Rinaldi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Ripellino
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B Ristić
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - I Riu
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J C Rivera Vergara
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E Rizvi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - R T Roberts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Robertson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Robinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J E M Robinson
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Robson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Rocco
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Roda
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Y Rodina
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Rodriguez Bosca
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Rodriguez Perez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Rodriguez Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A M Rodríguez Vera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Roe
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Röhrig
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C P A Roland
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Roloff
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Romaniouk
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Romano
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Rompotis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Ronzani
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - L Roos
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Rosati
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - K Rosbach
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - N-A Rosien
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G Rosin
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B J Rosser
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E Rossi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - L P Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - L Rossini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J H N Rosten
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R Rosten
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Rotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Rothberg
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - D Rousseau
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Roy
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Rozanov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Rozen
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - X Ruan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - F Rubbo
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - F Rühr
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Ruiz-Martinez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Z Rurikova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - H L Russell
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - L Rustige
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J P Rutherfoord
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - E M Rüttinger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y F Ryabov
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Rybar
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - G Rybkin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Ryu
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A Ryzhov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - G F Rzehorz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Sabatini
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G Sabato
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Sacerdoti
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H F-W Sadrozinski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R Sadykov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - P Saha
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S Saha
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Sahinsoy
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Sahu
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Saimpert
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Sakamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Sakharov
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - D Salamani
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Salamanna
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - J E Salazar Loyola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - P H Sales De Bruin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - D Salihagic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Salnikov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Salt
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Salvatore
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F Salvatore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Salvucci
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | | | | | - D Sammel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Sampsonidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Sampsonidou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Sánchez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Sanchez Pineda
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - H Sandaker
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C O Sander
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Sandhoff
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - C Sandoval
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - D P C Sankey
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Sannino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - Y Sano
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - A Sansoni
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Santoni
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - H Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S N Santpur
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Santra
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Sapronov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J G Saraiva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Sasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Sauvan
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P Savard
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Savic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R Sawada
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Sawyer
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - C Sbarra
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Sbrizzi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
| | - T Scanlon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Schaarschmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - P Schacht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B M Schachtner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Schaefer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Schaefer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Schaeffer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - U Schäfer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A C Schaffer
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Schaile
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R D Schamberger
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Scharmberg
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V A Schegelsky
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Scheirich
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Schenck
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Schernau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Schiavi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Schier
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - L K Schildgen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Z M Schillaci
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - M Schioppa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - K E Schleicher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - C Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Schmitt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Schmitz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J C Schmoeckel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - U Schnoor
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Schoeffel
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schoening
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Schopf
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J F P Schouwenberg
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - S Schramm
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A Schulte
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - H-C Schultz-Coulon
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Schumacher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B A Schumm
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Ph Schune
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schwartzman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T A Schwarz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Ph Schwemling
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Sciandra
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Sciolla
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Scornajenghi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F Scuri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Scutti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L M Scyboz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C D Sebastiani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - P Seema
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S C Seidel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Seiden
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - T Seiss
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J M Seixas
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - K Sekhon
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S J Sekula
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - N Semprini-Cesari
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Sen
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - S Senkin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Serfon
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - L Serin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - L Serkin
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Sessa
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Severini
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Sfyrla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J D Shahinian
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N W Shaikh
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D Shaked Renous
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Y Shan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Shang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Shank
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Shapiro
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A S Sharma
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - A Sharma
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P B Shatalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Shaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S M Shaw
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Shcherbakova
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y Shen
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N Sherafati
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A D Sherman
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Sherwood
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Shi
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Shimizu
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C O Shimmin
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | | | - M Shimojima
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - I P J Shipsey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Shirabe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Shiyakova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Shlomi
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Shmeleva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M J Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Shojaii
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D R Shope
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Shrestha
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Shulga
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - P Sicho
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A M Sickles
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P E Sidebo
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Sideras Haddad
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | - A Sidoti
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F Siegert
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dj Sijacki
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Silva
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M V Silva Oliveira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | | | - S Simion
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - E Simioni
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Simon
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Simoniello
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Sinervo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N B Sinev
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Sioli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - I Siral
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Yu Sivoklokov
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Sjölin
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Skorda
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - P Skubic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Slawinska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Sliwa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Slovak
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V Smakhtin
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B H Smart
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Smiesko
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Yu Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - L N Smirnova
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Smirnova
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J W Smith
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Smizanska
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K Smolek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Smykiewicz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A A Snesarev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - I M Snyder
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Sobie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A M Soffa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Soffer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Søgaard
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - F Sohns
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G Sokhrannyi
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - E Yu Soldatov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Soldevila
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A A Solodkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Soloshenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - O V Solovyanov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Solovyev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Sommer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - H Son
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Song
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Y Song
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Sopczak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Sopkova
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - C L Sotiropoulou
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Sottocornola
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - R Soualah
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A M Soukharev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - D South
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Spalla
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Spangenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Spanò
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - D Sperlich
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - T M Spieker
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Spighi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L A Spiller
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Spina
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - D P Spiteri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Spousta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Stabile
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B L Stamas
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - R Stamen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Stamenkovic
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Stamm
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - E Stanecka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R W Stanek
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - B Stanislaus
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M M Stanitzki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Stankaityte
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Stapf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E A Starchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - G H Stark
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S H Stark
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Staroba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Starovoitov
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Stärz
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Staszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Stavropoulos
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - M Stegler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Steinberg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stelzer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - H Stenzel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - T J Stevenson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - G Stoicea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Stolarski
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - P Stolte
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Stonjek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Straessner
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Strandberg
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Strauss
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - P Strizenec
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R Ströhmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D M Strom
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Stroynowski
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Strubig
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S A Stucci
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stugu
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Stupak
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N A Styles
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Su
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Suchek
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Sugaya
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - V V Sulin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M J Sullivan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D M S Sultan
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Sultansoy
- Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T Sumida
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - X Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - K Suruliz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C J E Suster
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M R Sutton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Suzuki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Svatos
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Swiatlowski
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S P Swift
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - A Sydorenko
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - I Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - M Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Ta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Tackmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Taenzer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Taffard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Tafirout
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Tahirovic
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H Takai
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - K Takeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Takeshita
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - E P Takeva
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Takubo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Talby
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A A Talyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - J Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - S Tapia Araya
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - S Tapprogge
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Tarem
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - G Tarna
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - P Tas
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tasevsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Tashiro
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - E Tassi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Tavares Delgado
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Y Tayalati
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A J Taylor
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G N Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P T E Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - W Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A S Tee
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Teixeira-Dias
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | | | - J J Teoh
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Terada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Terashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Terron
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terzo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Testa
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R J Teuscher
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S J Thais
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | | | - F Thiele
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - D W Thomas
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J O Thomas
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J P Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A S Thompson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - P D Thompson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - L A Thomsen
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - E Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Tian
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R E Ticse Torres
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V O Tikhomirov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu A Tikhonov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Timoshenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Tipton
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S Tisserant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Todome
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Todorova-Nova
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - S Todt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Tojo
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Tokár
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - K Tokushuku
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Tolley
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - K G Tomiwa
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Tomoto
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - L Tompkins
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Toms
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - B Tong
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Tornambe
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Torrence
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - H Torres
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E Torró Pastor
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Tosciri
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Toth
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D R Tovey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - C J Treado
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - T Trefzger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - F Tresoldi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Tricoli
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Trincaz-Duvoid
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - W Trischuk
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Trocmé
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Trofymov
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - M Trovatelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Trovato
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Truong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Trzebinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Trzupek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Tsai
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C-L Tseng
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P V Tsiareshka
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - A Tsirigotis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Tsirintanis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - V Tsiskaridze
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E G Tskhadadze
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - M Tsopoulou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - I I Tsukerman
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Tsulaia
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Tsuno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Tsybychev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Y Tu
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T T Tulbure
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - A N Tuna
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Turchikhin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Turgeman
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - R J Turner
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - P M Tuts
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Tzamarias
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - E Tzovara
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Ucchielli
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I Ueda
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ughetto
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F Ukegawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Unal
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Undrus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F C Ungaro
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Y Unno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Uno
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Urban
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - G Usai
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Usui
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Vacavant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Vachon
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K O H Vadla
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Vaidya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Valderanis
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E Valdes Santurio
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Valente
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Valentinetti
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Valéry
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R A Vallance
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - J A Valls Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T R Van Daalen
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Van Gemmeren
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - I Van Vulpen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vanadia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - R Vari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E W Varnes
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Varni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - T Varol
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - D Varouchas
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M E Vasile
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G A Vasquez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J G Vasquez
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - F Vazeille
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Vazquez Furelos
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - J Veatch
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Vecchio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - L M Veloce
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Veloso
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - A Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | | | - A Verbytskyi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - M Verducci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - C M Vergel Infante
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - C Vergis
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W Verkerke
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A T Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J C Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M C Vetterli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Viaux Maira
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - M Vicente Barreto Pinto
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - I Vichou
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - T Vickey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O E Vickey Boeriu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G H A Viehhauser
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Vigani
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Villa
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Villaplana Perez
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - E Vilucchi
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M G Vincter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - A Vishwakarma
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Vittori
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - I Vivarelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - M Vogel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Volpi
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S E von Buddenbrock
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - E Von Toerne
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Vorobev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Vos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J H Vossebeld
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N Vranjes
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - V Vrba
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Vreeswijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Šfiligoj
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - I Vukotic
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - T Ženiš
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - L Živković
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P Wagner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W Wagner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Wagner-Kuhr
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - H Wahlberg
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Wahrmund
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Wakamiya
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - V M Walbrecht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Walder
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Walker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S D Walker
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W Walkowiak
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Wallangen
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A M Wang
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Wang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - F Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H Wang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - J Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Wang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Q Wang
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R-J Wang
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Wang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W T Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - W X Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - C Wanotayaroj
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Warburton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C P Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - D R Wardrope
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Washbrook
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A T Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M F Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - B M Waugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A F Webb
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - S Webb
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weber
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M S Weber
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S A Weber
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S M Weber
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A R Weidberg
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Weingarten
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Weirich
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weiser
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - T Wenaus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | | | - N Wermes
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M D Werner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | | | - M Wessels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T D Weston
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Whalen
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - N L Whallon
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A M Wharton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A S White
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A White
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - M J White
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R White
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - D Whiteson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - B W Whitmore
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - F J Wickens
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wiedenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Wielers
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Wiglesworth
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - L A M Wiik-Fuchs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Wilk
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - L J Wilkins
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - H H Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C Willis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Willocq
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J A Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Wingerter-Seez
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Winkels
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - F Winklmeier
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - O J Winston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B T Winter
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Wittgen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Wolf
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T M H Wolf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Wolff
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - R W Wölker
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Wollrath
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M W Wolter
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Wolters
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - V W S Wong
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N L Woods
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - S D Worm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B K Wosiek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K W Woźniak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Wraight
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S L Wu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - X Wu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Wu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T R Wyatt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Wynne
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Xella
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Z Xi
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L Xia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Xu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Xu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Z Xu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Z Xu
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - B Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Yacoob
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - K Yajima
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - D P Yallup
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Yamamoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Yamanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - F Yamane
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Yamatani
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yamazaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Z Yan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H J Yang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - H T Yang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - X Yang
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Yang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Z Yang
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - W-M Yao
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Yap
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Yasu
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Yatsenko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - J Ye
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Ye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Yeletskikh
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Yigitbasi
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Yildirim
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - K Yoshihara
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - C Young
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Yu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - X Yue
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S P Y Yuen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - B Zabinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Zacharis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - E Zaffaroni
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J Zahreddine
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Zaidan
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A M Zaitsev
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - T Zakareishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - N Zakharchuk
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Zambito
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - D R Zaripovas
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S V Zeißner
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C Zeitnitz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - G Zemaityte
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J C Zeng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - O Zenin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Zerwas
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Zgubič
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D F Zhang
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - F Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - G Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Zhang
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - J Zhang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Zhang
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - Z Zhang
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - P Zhao
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Y Zhao
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Z Zhao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Z Zheng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - D Zhong
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M S Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Zhou
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Zhou
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C G Zhu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - H L Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Zhukov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zhulanov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - D Zieminska
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - N I Zimine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Z Zinonos
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Ziolkowski
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - G Zobernig
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Zoccoli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - K Zoch
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - T G Zorbas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R Zou
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Lee M, Wang H, White T, Brooks T, Halai H, Petrova A, Hart S, Kinsler V, Di W. Mutation-targeted siRNA therapy for connexin 26-associated keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome. Cytotherapy 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2019.04.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Antel C, Anthony M, Antonelli M, Antrim D, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aparisi Pozo J, Aperio Bella L, Arabidze G, Araque J, Araujo Ferraz V, Araujo Pereira R, Arce A, Ardell R, Arduh F, Gurbuz S, Gustavino G, Gutierrez P, Gutschow C, Guyot C, Guzik M, Gwenlan C, Gwilliam C, Haas A, Haber C, Arguin JF, Hadavand H, Haddad N, Hadef A, Hageböck S, Hagihara M, Haleem M, Haley J, Halladjian G, Hallewell G, Hamacher K, Argyropoulos S, Hamal P, Hamano K, Hamilton A, Hamity G, Han K, Han L, Han S, Hanagaki K, Hance M, Handl D, Arling JH, Haney B, Hankache R, Hanke P, Hansen E, Hansen J, Hansen J, Hansen M, Hansen P, Hara K, Hard A, Armbruster A, Harenberg T, Harkusha S, Harrison P, Hartmann N, Hasegawa Y, Hasib A, Hassani S, Haug S, Hauser R, Hauswald L, Armitage L, Havener L, Havranek M, Hawkes C, Hawkings R, Hayden D, Hayes C, Hays C, Hays J, Hayward H, Haywood S, Armstrong A, He F, Heath M, Hedberg V, Heelan L, Heer S, Heidegger K, Heilman J, Heim S, Heim T, Heinemann B, Arnaez O, Heinrich J, Heinrich L, Heinz C, Hejbal J, Helary L, Held A, Hellesund S, Helling C, Hellman S, Helsens C, Arnold H, Henderson R, Heng Y, Henkelmann S, Henriques Correia A, Herbert G, Herde H, Herget V, Hernández Jiménez Y, Herr H, Herrmann M, Arratia M, Herrmann T, Herten G, Hertenberger R, Hervas L, Herwig T, Hesketh G, Hessey N, Higashida A, Higashino S, Higón-Rodriguez E, Arslan O, Hildebrand K, Hill E, Hill J, Hill K, Hiller K, Hillier S, Hils M, Hinchliffe I, Hinterkeuser F, Hirose M, Artamonov A, Hirschbuehl D, Hiti B, Hladik O, Hlaluku D, Hoad X, Hobbs J, Hod N, Hodgkinson M, Hoecker A, Hoeferkamp M, Artoni G, Hoenig F, Hohn D, Hohov D, Holmes T, Holzbock M, Homann M, Hommels B, Honda S, Honda T, Hong T, Artz S, Hönle A, Hooberman B, Hopkins W, Horii Y, Horn P, Horton A, Horyn L, Hostachy JY, Hostiuc A, Hou S, Asai S, Hoummada A, Howarth J, Hoya J, Hrabovsky M, Hrdinka J, Hristova I, Hrivnac J, Hrynevich A, Hryn’ova T, Hsu P, Asbah N, Hsu SC, Hu Q, Hu S, Huang Y, Hubacek Z, Hubaut F, 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Measurement of the
tt¯Z
and
tt¯W
cross sections in proton-proton collisions at
s=13 TeV
with the ATLAS detector. Int J Clin Exp Med 2019. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.99.072009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Search for the Production of a Long-Lived Neutral Particle Decaying within the ATLAS Hadronic Calorimeter in Association with a Z Boson from pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 122:151801. [PMID: 31050493 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.151801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This Letter presents a search for the production of a long-lived neutral particle (Z_{d}) decaying within the ATLAS hadronic calorimeter, in association with a standard model (SM) Z boson produced via an intermediate scalar boson, where Z→ℓ^{+}ℓ^{-} (ℓ=e, μ). The data used were collected by the ATLAS detector during 2015 and 2016 pp collisions with a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=13 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36.1±0.8 fb^{-1}. No significant excess of events is observed above the expected background. Limits on the production cross section of the scalar boson times its decay branching fraction into the long-lived neutral particle are derived as a function of the mass of the intermediate scalar boson, the mass of the long-lived neutral particle, and its cτ from a few centimeters to one hundred meters. In the case that the intermediate scalar boson is the SM Higgs boson, its decay branching fraction to a long-lived neutral particle with a cτ approximately between 0.1 and 7 m is excluded with a 95% confidence level up to 10% for m_{Z_{d}} between 5 and 15 GeV.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Aaboud
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - G Aad
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - B Abbott
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - O Abdinov
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - B Abeloos
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D K Abhayasinghe
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - S H Abidi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - O S AbouZeid
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - N L Abraham
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - H Abramowicz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Abreu
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Y Abulaiti
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - S Adachi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L Adam
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Adelman
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Adersberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Adiguzel
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - T Adye
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A A Affolder
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Y Afik
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C Agheorghiesei
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | - J A Aguilar-Saavedra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
| | - F Ahmadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Aielli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - S Akatsuka
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T P A Åkesson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - E Akilli
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A V Akimov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G L Alberghi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J Albert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M J Alconada Verzini
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Alderweireldt
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | | | - C Alexa
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Alexandre
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - T Alexopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Alhroob
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Ali
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - J Alison
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S P Alkire
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Allaire
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - B M M Allbrooke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B W Allen
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P P Allport
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Aloisio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Alonso
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - F Alonso
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - C Alpigiani
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A A Alshehri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M I Alstaty
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Álvarez Piqueras
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M G Alviggi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - B T Amadio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Amaral Coutinho
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Ambler
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - L Ambroz
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Amelung
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Amidei
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S P Amor Dos Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - S Amoroso
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C S Amrouche
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - F An
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - C Anastopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - L S Ancu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - N Andari
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Andeen
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C F Anders
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J K Anders
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K J Anderson
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Andreazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - V Andrei
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C R Anelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Angelidakis
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Angelozzi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Angerami
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A V Anisenkov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - C Antel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M T Anthony
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Antonelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D J A Antrim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - M Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J A Aparisi Pozo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - G Arabidze
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J P Araque
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - V Araujo Ferraz
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Araujo Pereira
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A T H Arce
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - R E Ardell
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - F A Arduh
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J-F Arguin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - J-H Arling
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - L J Armitage
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Armstrong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - O Arnaez
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Arnold
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Arratia
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - O Arslan
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - G Artoni
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Artz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Asai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Asbah
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E M Asimakopoulou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L Asquith
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - K Assamagan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Astalos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - R J Atkin
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Atkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - N B Atlay
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - R Avramidou
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M K Ayoub
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - A M Azoulay
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Azuelos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A E Baas
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M J Baca
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Bachacou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Bachas
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Backes
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Bagnaia
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Bahmani
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Bahrasemani
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A J Bailey
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V R Bailey
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Baines
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Bajic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Bakalis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - O K Baker
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - P J Bakker
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Bakshi Gupta
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Balaji
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - E M Baldin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Balek
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - F Balli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W K Balunas
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Balz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Banas
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - S Banerjee
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A A E Bannoura
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - L Barak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - W M Barbe
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E L Barberio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Barberis
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M Barbero
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Barillari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - J Barkeloo
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Barklow
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - R Barnea
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - S L Barnes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - B M Barnett
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Barnett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Z Barnovska-Blenessy
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | | | - G Barone
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A J Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Barranco Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Barreiro
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - R Bartoldus
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A E Barton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Basalaev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Bassalat
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - R L Bates
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S J Batista
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Batlamous
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - J R Batley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Battaglia
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Bauce
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Bauer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K T Bauer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H S Bawa
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - T Beau
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P H Beauchemin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Bechtle
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H C Beck
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - H P Beck
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Becker
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Becker
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Becot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Beddall
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - A J Beddall
- Bahcesehir University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - M Bedognetti
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Bee
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - T A Beermann
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Begel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Behera
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J K Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - F Beisiegel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A S Bell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Bella
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - A Bellerive
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Bellomo
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - P Bellos
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Belotskiy
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - N L Belyaev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Benary
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Benchekroun
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Bender
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Benekos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - Y Benhammou
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - J Benitez
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - D P Benjamin
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Benoit
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J R Bensinger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Bentvelsen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Beresford
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Beretta
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Berge
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - N Berger
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Bergmann
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L J Bergsten
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Beringer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Berlendis
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - N R Bernard
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Bernius
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - T Berry
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Berta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Bertella
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Bertoli
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - I A Bertram
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G J Besjes
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - O Bessidskaia Bylund
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Bessner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Besson
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Bethani
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Bethke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Betti
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A J Bevan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Beyer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R Bi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R M Bianchi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - O Biebel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Biedermann
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - K Bierwagen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N V Biesuz
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - T R V Billoud
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Bindi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Bingul
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - C Bini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Biondi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Birman
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - T Bisanz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J P Biswal
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - C Bittrich
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - D M Bjergaard
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J E Black
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K M Black
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Blazek
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - I Bloch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Blocker
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Blue
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - U Blumenschein
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Blunier
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - G J Bobbink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V S Bobrovnikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S S Bocchetta
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Bocci
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - D Boerner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D Bogavac
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A G Bogdanchikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C Bohm
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - V Boisvert
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Bokan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - T Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A S Boldyrev
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A E Bolz
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bomben
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Bona
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J S Bonilla
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Boonekamp
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - A Borisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bortoletto
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Bortolotto
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Bosman
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J D Bossio Sola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - K Bouaouda
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Boudreau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - D Boumediene
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Bourdarios
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S K Boutle
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Boveia
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Boyd
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Boye
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I R Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A J Bozson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J Bracinik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Brahimi
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Brandt
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - G Brandt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Brandt
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Braren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - U Bratzler
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - B Brau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J E Brau
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - W D Breaden Madden
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - K Brendlinger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Brenner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Brenner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Bressler
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Brickwedde
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - D L Briglin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Britton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D Britzger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Brock
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G Brooijmans
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - T Brooks
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W K Brooks
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - E Brost
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J H Broughton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bruncko
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - A Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - L S Bruni
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Bruno
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - B H Brunt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - N Bruscino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - P Bryant
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Bryngemark
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Buanes
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Q Buat
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Buchholz
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A G Buckley
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I A Budagov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M K Bugge
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Bührer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - O Bulekov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Bullock
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - T J Burch
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S Burdin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burgard
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A M Burger
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Burghgrave
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - K Burka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Burke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I Burmeister
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J T P Burr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Büscher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Buschmann
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Bussey
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butler
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C M Buttar
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butterworth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - A Buzatu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - G Cabras
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Cabrera Urbán
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Caforio
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H Cai
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - V M M Cairo
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - O Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - N Calace
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Calafiura
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Calandri
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G Calderini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Calfayan
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - G Callea
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L P Caloba
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Calvente Lopez
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - T P Calvet
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Calvetti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Camacho Toro
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Camarero Munoz
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - P Camarri
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - D Cameron
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Caminal Armadans
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | | | - M Campanelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Camplani
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - A Campoverde
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Canale
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M Cano Bret
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - J Cantero
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Cao
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Y Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | | | - I Caprini
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Caprini
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Capua
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - R M Carbone
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - F C Cardillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - I Carli
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - B T Carlson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L Carminati
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R M D Carney
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Caron
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - E Carquin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Carrá
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J W S Carter
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Casadei
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M P Casado
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A F Casha
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D W Casper
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Castelijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F L Castillo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V Castillo Gimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - N F Castro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | | | - J R Catmore
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - J Caudron
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Cavaliere
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Cavallaro
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - M Cavalli-Sforza
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Cavasinni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Celebi
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F Ceradini
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - L Cerda Alberich
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A S Cerqueira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - A Cerri
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Cerrito
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F Cerutti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Cervelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Chafaq
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D Chakraborty
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S K Chan
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W S Chan
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J D Chapman
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Chargeishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D G Charlton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C C Chau
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Che
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Chegwidden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Chekanov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - G A Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - C Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C H Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - H Chen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J Chen
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Chen
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S J Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Chen
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Y-H Chen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H C Cheng
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - H J Cheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Cheplakov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Cheremushkina
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - E Cheu
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - K Cheung
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | | | - L Chevalier
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Chiarella
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | - A S Chisholm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Chitan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - I Chiu
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y H Chiu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M V Chizhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - K Choi
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A R Chomont
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Chouridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Y S Chow
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Christodoulou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M C Chu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - J Chudoba
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A J Chuinard
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J J Chwastowski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Chytka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - D Cinca
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V Cindro
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - I A Cioară
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Ciocio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Cirotto
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Z H Citron
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - A Clark
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M R Clark
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - P J Clark
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C Clement
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Coadou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Cobal
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A Coccaro
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - J Cochran
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - H Cohen
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A E C Coimbra
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Colasurdo
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - B Cole
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A P Colijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Collot
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - P Conde Muiño
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - E Coniavitis
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S H Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I A Connelly
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Constantinescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | | | - F Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K J R Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - L D Corpe
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Corradi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E E Corrigan
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Corriveau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - M J Costa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Costanza
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Costanzo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G Cottin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - G Cowan
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - B E Cox
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Crane
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Cranmer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - S J Crawley
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R A Creager
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Cree
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Crépé-Renaudin
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Crescioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Cristinziani
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Croft
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - G Crosetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Cueto
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - T Cuhadar Donszelmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A R Cukierman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Czekierda
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - M J Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - C Da Via
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Dabrowski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Dado
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Dahbi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - T Dai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Dallaire
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C Dallapiccola
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dam
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - G D'amen
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J Damp
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Dandoy
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M F Daneri
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - N P Dang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - N D Dann
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Danninger
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V Dao
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Darbo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Darmora
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - O Dartsi
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Dattagupta
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Daubney
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S D'Auria
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - W Davey
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C David
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Davidek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Davis
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - E Dawe
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - I Dawson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K De
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - A De Benedetti
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M De Beurs
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S De Castro
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S De Cecco
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N De Groot
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P de Jong
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H De la Torre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - F De Lorenzi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - A De Maria
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - U De Sanctis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M De Santis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A De Santo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - C Debenedetti
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D V Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N Dehghanian
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M Del Gaudio
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - J Del Peso
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Y Delabat Diaz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Delgove
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Deliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C M Delitzsch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - M Della Pietra
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - D Della Volpe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - L Dell'Asta
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Delmastro
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - C Delporte
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - P A Delsart
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - D A DeMarco
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Demers
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Demichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Denysiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L D'Eramo
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Derendarz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J E Derkaoui
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Derue
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Dervan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Desch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Deterre
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Dette
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M R Devesa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - A Dewhurst
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Dhaliwal
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F A Di Bello
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A Di Ciaccio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - L Di Ciaccio
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - W K Di Clemente
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Di Donato
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - G Di Gregorio
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - B Di Micco
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - R Di Nardo
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K F Di Petrillo
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Di Sipio
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Di Valentino
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Diaconu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Diamond
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F A Dias
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Dias Do Vale
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - M A Diaz
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Dickinson
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E B Diehl
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Dietrich
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S Díez Cornell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Dimitrievska
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Dingfelder
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F Djama
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Djobava
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - J I Djuvsland
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M A B Do Vale
- Universidade Federal de São João del Rei (UFSJ), São João del Rei, Brazil
| | - M Dobre
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Dodsworth
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Doglioni
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Dolejsi
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Z Dolezal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Donadelli
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - J Donini
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A D'onofrio
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M D'Onofrio
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Dopke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Doria
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - M T Dova
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - A T Doyle
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Drechsler
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Dreyer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Dreyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Y Du
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - F Dubinin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Dubovsky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Dubreuil
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Duchovni
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - G Duckeck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Ducourthial
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - O A Ducu
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Duda
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - A C Dudder
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E M Duffield
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Duflot
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - C Dülsen
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Dumancic
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A E Dumitriu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A K Duncan
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Dunford
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H Duran Yildiz
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Düren
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A Durglishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D Duschinger
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - B Dutta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Duvnjak
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M Dyndal
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Dysch
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B S Dziedzic
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Eckardt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K M Ecker
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R C Edgar
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | | | - G Eigen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - K Einsweiler
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Ekelof
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M El Kacimi
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
| | - R El Kosseifi
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Ellajosyula
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Ellert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - F Ellinghaus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A A Elliot
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Elmsheuser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Emeliyanov
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Emerman
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - Y Enari
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J S Ennis
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M B Epland
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J Erdmann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Ereditato
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Errede
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Escalier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - C Escobar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Estrada Pastor
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A I Etienvre
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E Etzion
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Evans
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Ezhilov
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Ezzi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - F Fabbri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L Fabbri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - V Fabiani
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - G Facini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - R M Fakhrutdinov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - P J Falke
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - S Falke
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J Faltova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Fanti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Farbin
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - E M Farina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - T Farooque
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Farrell
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S M Farrington
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Fassi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - D Fassouliotis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Faucci Giannelli
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Favareto
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - W J Fawcett
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Fayard
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - O L Fedin
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - W Fedorko
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Feickert
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Feigl
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Feligioni
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C Feng
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | | | - M Feng
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M J Fenton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A B Fenyuk
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Feremenga
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Ferrando
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ferrari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Ferrari
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D E Ferreira de Lima
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Ferrere
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Ferretti
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Filipčič
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - F Filthaut
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - K D Finelli
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M C N Fiolhais
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - L Fiorini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Fischer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W C Fisher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - N Flaschel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - I Fleck
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - P Fleischmann
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R R M Fletcher
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Flick
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B M Flierl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L M Flores
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L R Flores Castillo
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - F M Follega
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N Fomin
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - G T Forcolin
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Formica
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F A Förster
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A C Forti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A G Foster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Fournier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H Fox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Fracchia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - P Francavilla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Franchini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Franchino
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - L Franconi
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Franklin
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Frate
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - M Fraternali
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A N Fray
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Freeborn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Freund
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - W S Freund
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E M Freundlich
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D C Frizzell
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - J A Frost
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fukunaga
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Fullana Torregrosa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T Fusayasu
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - J Fuster
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Gabizon
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - A Gabrielli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Gabrielli
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G P Gach
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Gadatsch
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Gadow
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - G Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - L G Gagnon
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C Galea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Galhardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - E J Gallas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B J Gallop
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P Gallus
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Galster
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - R Gamboa Goni
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K K Gan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Ganguly
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Gao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Gao
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Y S Gao
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - C García
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J E García Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J A García Pascual
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Garcia-Sciveres
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R W Gardner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Garelli
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Gargiulo
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V Garonne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Gasnikova
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Gaudiello
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | | | - I L Gavrilenko
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gavrilyuk
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gay
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Gaycken
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E N Gazis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - C N P Gee
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Geisen
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Geisen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M P Geisler
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Gemme
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M H Genest
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C Geng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Gentile
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S George
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerbaudo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Gessner
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ghasemi
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Ghasemi Bostanabad
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Ghneimat
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - S Giagu
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Giangiacomi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - A Giannini
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - S M Gibson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Gignac
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Gillberg
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Gilles
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D M Gingrich
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M P Giordani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - P F Giraud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Giromini
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Giugliarelli
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - F Giuli
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Giulini
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Gkaitatzis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - I Gkialas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E L Gkougkousis
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Gkountoumis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - L K Gladilin
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Glasman
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Glatzer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P C F Glaysher
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Glazov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Goblirsch-Kolb
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Godlewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Goldfarb
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Golling
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Gomes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - R Goncalves Gama
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Gonçalo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - G Gonella
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Gonella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Gongadze
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - F Gonnella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J L Gonski
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S González de la Hoz
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Gonzalez-Sevilla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - P A Gorbounov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - H A Gordon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E Gorini
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Gorišek
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A T Goshaw
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Gössling
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M I Gostkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - C A Gottardo
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C R Goudet
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Goujdami
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
| | - A G Goussiou
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - N Govender
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - C Goy
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Gozani
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - I Grabowska-Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - P O J Gradin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - E C Graham
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Gramling
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Gramstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Grancagnolo
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - V Gratchev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P M Gravila
- West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - F G Gravili
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - C Gray
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H M Gray
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - C Grefe
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K Gregersen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - I M Gregor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Grenier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Grevtsov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N A Grieser
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - J Griffiths
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A A Grillo
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - K Grimm
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Grinstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Groh
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Gross
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Grosse-Knetter
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G C Grossi
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - Z J Grout
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Grud
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Grummer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - L Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - W Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - A Guerguichon
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Guescini
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Guest
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Gugel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Gui
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T Guillemin
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | | | - U Gul
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Guo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - W Guo
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Guo
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - R Gupta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Gurbuz
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G Gustavino
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B J Gutelman
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - P Gutierrez
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Gutschow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Guyot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M P Guzik
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Gwenlan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C B Gwilliam
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Haas
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Haber
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H K Hadavand
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - N Haddad
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A Hadef
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Hageböck
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Hagihara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - H Hakobyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - M Haleem
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Haley
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - G Halladjian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G D Hallewell
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Hamacher
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Hamal
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Hamano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Hamilton
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - G N Hamity
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Han
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - K Hanagaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Hance
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D M Handl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - B Haney
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Hankache
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Hanke
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Hansen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J B Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J D Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M C Hansen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - P H Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - K Hara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A S Hard
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Harenberg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Harkusha
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N M Hartmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Y Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - A Hasib
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Hassani
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Haug
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - R Hauser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - L Hauswald
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - L B Havener
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - M Havranek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C M Hawkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Hayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C Hayes
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C P Hays
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J M Hays
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H S Hayward
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S J Haywood
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - F He
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M P Heath
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V Hedberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - L Heelan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Heer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K K Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J Heilman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Heim
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Heim
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - B Heinemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J J Heinrich
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L Heinrich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Heinz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - J Hejbal
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Held
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Hellesund
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C M Helling
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - S Hellman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - R C W Henderson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Y Heng
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Henkelmann
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - G H Herbert
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - H Herde
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - V Herget
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Y Hernández Jiménez
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H Herr
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M G Herrmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - T Herrmann
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Herten
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Hertenberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - T C Herwig
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G G Hesketh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N P Hessey
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Higashida
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Higashino
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Higón-Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K Hildebrand
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - E Hill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J C Hill
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K K Hill
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K H Hiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S J Hillier
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Hils
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I Hinchliffe
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Hinterkeuser
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Hirose
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - D Hirschbuehl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B Hiti
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Hladik
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Hlaluku
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - X Hoad
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Hobbs
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Hod
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M C Hodgkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - M R Hoeferkamp
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - F Hoenig
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Hohn
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Hohov
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - T R Holmes
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Holzbock
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Homann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - B H Hommels
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Honda
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Honda
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T M Hong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Hönle
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B H Hooberman
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - W H Hopkins
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Horii
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - P Horn
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A J Horton
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L A Horyn
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J-Y Hostachy
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Hostiuc
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Hoummada
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Howarth
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Hoya
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Hrabovsky
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - I Hristova
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Hrivnac
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Hrynevich
- Research Institute for Nuclear Problems of Byelorussian State University, Minsk, Belarus
| | - T Hryn'ova
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P J Hsu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - S-C Hsu
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Q Hu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S Hu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Hubaut
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Huebner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Huegging
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T B Huffman
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - R F H Hunter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Huo
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A M Hupe
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Huseynov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Huston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Huth
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Hyneman
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - G Iacobucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Iakovidis
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ibragimov
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L Iconomidou-Fayard
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - Z Idrissi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - R Ignazzi
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - O Igonkina
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Iguchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Iizawa
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Ikegami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ikeno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Iliadis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Ilic
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - F Iltzsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Introzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - K Iordanidou
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - V Ippolito
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M F Isacson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - N Ishijima
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Ishino
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Ishitsuka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Islam
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Issever
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Istin
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - F Ito
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Iturbe Ponce
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R Iuppa
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Ivina
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - H Iwasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Izen
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - V Izzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - P Jacka
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R M Jacobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Jain
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - G Jäkel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - K B Jakobi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Jakobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Jakobsen
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - T Jakoubek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D O Jamin
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R Jansky
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J Janssen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Janus
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P A Janus
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Jarlskog
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - N Javadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - M Javurkova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Jeanneau
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Jeanty
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Jejelava
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A Jelinskas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Jenni
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J Jeong
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Jeong
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Jézéquel
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - H Ji
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J Jia
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Jiang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Jiang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Jiang
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Jiggins
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J Jimenez Pena
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Jin
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A Jinaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O Jinnouchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Jivan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - P Johansson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K A Johns
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C A Johnson
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - K Jon-And
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R W L Jones
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S D Jones
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T J Jones
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Jongmanns
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P M Jorge
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - X Ju
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J J Junggeburth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Juste Rozas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Kaczmarska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Kado
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H Kagan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Kagan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T Kaji
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Kajomovitz
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C W Kalderon
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Kaluza
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Kama
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Kamenshchikov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Kanjir
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Y Kano
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V A Kantserov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Kanzaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L S Kaplan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Kar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M J Kareem
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Karentzos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - S N Karpov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Z M Karpova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Kartvelishvili
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A N Karyukhin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Kashif
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - R D Kass
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Kastanas
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Kataoka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Kato
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - J Katzy
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Kawade
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - K Kawagoe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kawamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - G Kawamura
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E F Kay
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - V F Kazanin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Kehoe
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J S Keller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Kellermann
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J J Kempster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J Kendrick
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - O Kepka
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Kersten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B P Kerševan
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - R A Keyes
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Khader
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Khalil-Zada
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - A Khanov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A G Kharlamov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T Kharlamova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - E E Khoda
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - T J Khoo
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Khramov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Khubua
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - S Kido
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Kiehn
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C R Kilby
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Kimura
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - O M Kind
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - B T King
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Kirchmeier
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Kirk
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A E Kiryunin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kishimoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Kisielewska
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Kitali
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - O Kivernyk
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Kladiva
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | | | - M H Klein
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - M Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - U Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kleinknecht
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Klimek
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A Klimentov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Klingl
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F F Klitzner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - P Kluit
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Kluth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Kneringer
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - E B F G Knoops
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Knue
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Kobayashi
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Kobel
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Kocian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Kodys
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P T Koenig
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T Koffas
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Koffeman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N M Köhler
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Koi
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Kolb
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Koletsou
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - T Kondo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Kondrashova
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - K Köneke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A C König
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T Kono
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - R Konoplich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - V Konstantinides
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Konstantinidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Konya
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Kopeliansky
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Koperny
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Korcyl
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Kordas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Koren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Korn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Korolkov
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E V Korolkova
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - N Korotkova
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kosek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V V Kostyukhin
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Kotwal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - A Koulouris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - C Kourkoumelis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Kourlitis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V Kouskoura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A B Kowalewska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R Kowalewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Z Kowalski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Kozakai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Kozanecki
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A S Kozhin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - V A Kramarenko
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Kramberger
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D Krasnopevtsev
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M W Krasny
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Krauss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J A Kremer
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Kretzschmar
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Krieger
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Krizka
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K Kroeninger
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - H Kroha
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Kroll
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Krstic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - U Kruchonak
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - H Krüger
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N Krumnack
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M C Kruse
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Kubota
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - S Kuday
- Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J T Kuechler
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - A Kugel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Kuhl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Kukhtin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Kukla
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Kulchitsky
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - S Kuleshov
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Y P Kulinich
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Kuna
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - T Kunigo
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kupfer
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Kuprash
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Kurashige
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - Y A Kurochkin
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - A Kurova
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M G Kurth
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | | | - M Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kvita
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kwan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A La Rosa
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - L La Rotonda
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F La Ruffa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - C Lacasta
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Lacava
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J Lacey
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D P J Lack
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Lacker
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Lacour
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Ladygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Lafaye
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Laforge
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T Lagouri
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Lai
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Lammers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lampl
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - E Lançon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - U Landgraf
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M P J Landon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M C Lanfermann
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - V S Lang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C Lange
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A J Lankford
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F Lanni
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Lantzsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lapertosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Laplace
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J F Laporte
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Lari
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - F Lasagni Manghi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T S Lau
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - A Laudrain
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Lavorgna
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M Lazzaroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Le
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - O Le Dortz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Le Guirriec
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - M LeBlanc
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T LeCompte
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - F Ledroit-Guillon
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C A Lee
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G R Lee
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - L Lee
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S C Lee
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B Lefebvre
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Lefebvre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Legger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - C Leggett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K Lehmann
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Lehmann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - W A Leight
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Leisos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M A L Leite
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Lellouch
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - K J C Leney
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Lenz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - R Leone
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | - C Leonidopoulos
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Lerner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C Leroy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Les
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A A J Lesage
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C G Lester
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Levchenko
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J Levêque
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Levin
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L J Levinson
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D Lewis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Li
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - B Li
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C-Q Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - L Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - M Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Q Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Q Y Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - X Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Li
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - Z Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Liberti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
| | - A Liblong
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Lie
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - S Liem
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Limosani
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - C Y Lin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - T H Lin
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R A Linck
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J H Lindon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B E Lindquist
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A L Lionti
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Lipeles
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Lipniacka
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M Lisovyi
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T M Liss
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - A Lister
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A M Litke
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J D Little
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - B Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - B L Liu
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - H B Liu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J B Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J K K Liu
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Liu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - P Liu
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y L Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y W Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Livan
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lleres
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - J Llorente Merino
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S L Lloyd
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Y Lo
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Lo Sterzo
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - E M Lobodzinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Loch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T Lohse
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Lohwasser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J D Long
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - R E Long
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Longo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - K A Looper
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J A Lopez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - I Lopez Paz
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lopez Solis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Lorenz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Lorenzo Martinez
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - M Losada
- Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - P J Lösel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Lösle
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - A Lounis
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Love
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - P A Love
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - J J Lozano Bahilo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H Lu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - M Lu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y J Lu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - H J Lubatti
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Luci
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Lucotte
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C Luedtke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Luehring
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - I Luise
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - B Lund-Jensen
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M S Lutz
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P M Luzi
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Lynn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Lysak
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Lytken
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Lyu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Lyubushkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - H Ma
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L L Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - G Maccarrone
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Macchiolo
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C M Macdonald
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Machado Miguens
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Madaffari
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Madar
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - W F Mader
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Madsen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Madysa
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Maeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - K Maekawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Maeland
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Maeno
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M Maerker
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A S Maevskiy
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Magerl
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D J Mahon
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - C Maidantchik
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - T Maier
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Maio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Majersky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Majewski
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Makida
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Makovec
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - B Malaescu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Pa Malecki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V P Maleev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - F Malek
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - D Malon
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Malone
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Maltezos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - J Mamuzic
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Mancini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - I Mandić
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Maneira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | | | - J Manjarres Ramos
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K H Mankinen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Mann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Manousos
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - B Mansoulie
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J D Mansour
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Manzoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Marantis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Marceca
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - L March
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Marchese
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Marchiori
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Marcisovsky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Marcon
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - M Marjanovic
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Marroquim
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Z Marshall
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M U F Martensson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Marti-Garcia
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C B Martin
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T A Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V J Martin
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - S Martin-Haugh
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - V S Martoiu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A C Martyniuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Masetti
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Mashimo
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mashinistov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Masik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A L Maslennikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - L H Mason
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L Massa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - P Massarotti
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - P Mastrandrea
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Mastroberardino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - T Masubuchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Mättig
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Maurer
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Maček
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - S J Maxfield
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D A Maximov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Mazini
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - I Maznas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S M Mazza
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - G Mc Goldrick
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S P Mc Kee
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A McCarn
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - T G McCarthy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - L I McClymont
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - W P McCormack
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E F McDonald
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - G Mchedlidze
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M A McKay
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - K D McLean
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S J McMahon
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P C McNamara
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - C J McNicol
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R A McPherson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J E Mdhluli
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Z A Meadows
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Meehan
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - T M Megy
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Mehlhase
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Mehta
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Meideck
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - B Meirose
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - D Melini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - B R Mellado Garcia
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - J D Mellenthin
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Melo
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - F Meloni
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Melzer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S B Menary
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E D Mendes Gouveia
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - L Meng
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - X T Meng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Menke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Meoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - S Mergelmeyer
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S A M Merkt
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Merlassino
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Mermod
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - F S Merritt
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Messina
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J Metcalfe
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A S Mete
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Meyer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Meyer
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - J-P Meyer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Meyer Zu Theenhausen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Miano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R P Middleton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Mijović
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Mikenberg
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Mikestikova
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Mikuž
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - M Milesi
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A Milic
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D A Millar
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D W Miller
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Milov
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D A Milstead
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R A Mina
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A A Minaenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Miñano Moya
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - I A Minashvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A I Mincer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Mindur
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Mineev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y Minegishi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Ming
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Mirto
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - K P Mistry
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - J Mitrevski
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - V A Mitsou
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Mittal
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - A Miucci
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P S Miyagawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Mizukami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J U Mjörnmark
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - M Mlynarikova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Moa
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K Mochizuki
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - P Mogg
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Mohapatra
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Molander
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R Moles-Valls
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M C Mondragon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - K Mönig
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Monk
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Monnier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Montalbano
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - F Monticelli
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | | | - N Morange
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Moreno
- Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - M Morgenstern
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Morgenstern
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - D Mori
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Morii
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - V Morisbak
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - A P Morris
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J D Morris
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Morvaj
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Moschovakos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Mosidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - H J Moss
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Moss
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Motohashi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mount
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - E J W Moyse
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Muanza
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Mueller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Mueller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R S P Mueller
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Muenstermann
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G A Mullier
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Murin
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - W J Murray
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Murrone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Muškinja
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - C Mwewa
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - A G Myagkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Myers
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Myska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Nachman
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O Nackenhorst
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - K Nagai
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Nagano
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Nagasaka
- Faculty of Applied Information Science, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - M Nagel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - Y Nakahama
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Nakano
- Faculty of Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - H Nanjo
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F Napolitano
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Narayan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D I Narrias Villar
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Naryshkin
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T Naumann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Navarro
- Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - R Nayyar
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - H A Neal
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - P Y Nechaeva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T J Neep
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Negri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - S Nektarijevic
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - C Nellist
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M E Nelson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Nemecek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Nemethy
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - M S Neubauer
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Neumann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P R Newman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Y Ng
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Y S Ng
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Y W Y Ng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H D N Nguyen
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Nguyen Manh
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - E Nibigira
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R B Nickerson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nicolaidou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J Nielsen
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N Nikiforou
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - V Nikolaenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Nikolic-Audit
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Nikolopoulos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Nilsson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - Y Ninomiya
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | - N Nishu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - R Nisius
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Nitsche
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - T Nitta
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Nobe
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Noguchi
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Nomachi
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - I Nomidis
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M A Nomura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Nooney
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - N Norjoharuddeen
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Novak
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Novgorodova
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - R Novotny
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L Nozka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Ntekas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Nurse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Nuti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F G Oakham
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Oberlack
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Ocariz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Ochi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - I Ochoa
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - K O'Connor
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Oda
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Odaka
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Oerdek
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Oh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Oh
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C C Ohm
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Oide
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M L Ojeda
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Okawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Okazaki
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Okumura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Okuyama
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A Olariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L F Oleiro Seabra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - S A Olivares Pino
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - D Oliveira Damazio
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J L Oliver
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M J R Olsson
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Olszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Olszowska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D C O'Neil
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Onofre
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - K Onogi
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - P U E Onyisi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - H Oppen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Oreglia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - G E Orellana
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - Y Oren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Orestano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - E C Orgill
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - N Orlando
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A A O'Rourke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R S Orr
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Osculati
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - V O'Shea
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R Ospanov
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Otero Y Garzon
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H Otono
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Ouchrif
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Ould-Saada
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ouraou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Owen
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R E Owen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V E Ozcan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - N Ozturk
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Pacalt
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - H A Pacey
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Pachal
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Pacheco Pages
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - C Padilla Aranda
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Pagan Griso
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Paganini
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G Palacino
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Palazzo
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Palka
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - D Pallin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Panagoulias
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - J G Panduro Vazquez
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pani
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Panizzo
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - L Paolozzi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T D Papadopoulou
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - K Papageorgiou
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Paramonov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - B Parida
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - T H Park
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A J Parker
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K A Parker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M A Parker
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Parodi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - J A Parsons
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - U Parzefall
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V R Pascuzzi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J M P Pasner
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | | | | | - F Pastore
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pasuwan
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Pataraia
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Pater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Pathak
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - B Pearson
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Pedersen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Pedraza Diaz
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - R Pedro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S V Peleganchuk
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O Penc
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Peng
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - H Peng
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - B S Peralva
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - M M Perego
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A P Pereira Peixoto
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - F Peri
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - L Perini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - S Perrella
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - K Peters
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R F Y Peters
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - T C Petersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Petit
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Petridis
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - C Petridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P Petroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Petrov
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Petrucci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - M Pettee
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - N E Pettersson
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Peyaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Pezoa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - T Pham
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F H Phillips
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - P W Phillips
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M W Phipps
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Piacquadio
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E Pianori
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Picazio
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R H Pickles
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Piegaia
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J E Pilcher
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A D Pilkington
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Pinamonti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - J L Pinfold
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M Pitt
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Pizzimento
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M-A Pleier
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Pleskot
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Plotnikova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Pluth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - P Podberezko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Poettgen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Poggi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Poggioli
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - I Pogrebnyak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - D Pohl
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I Pokharel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Poley
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Policicchio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - C S Pollard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Polychronakos
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Ponomarenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - G A Popeneciu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - D M Portillo Quintero
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Pospisil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Potamianos
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - I N Potrap
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - C J Potter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Potti
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - T Poulsen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - T D Powell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Pralavorio
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Prell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - D Price
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Prince
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M L Proffitt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - N Proklova
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Prokofiev
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Prokoshin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Protopopescu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Proudfoot
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Puri
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Puzo
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Qian
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Qin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Qureshi
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - P Rados
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F Ragusa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Rahal
- Centre de Calcul de l'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J A Raine
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Rajagopalan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Ramirez Morales
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Ran
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - T Rashid
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Raspopov
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - M G Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - D M Rauch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - F Rauscher
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S Rave
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B Ravina
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - I Ravinovich
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J H Rawling
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A L Read
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N P Readioff
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - M Reale
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - D M Rebuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Redelbach
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - G Redlinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Reece
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R G Reed
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Reeves
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - L Rehnisch
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Reichert
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Reikher
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Reiss
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Rej
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | - H Ren
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | | | | | - E D Resseguie
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Rettie
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Reynolds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - O L Rezanova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Reznicek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Ricci
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R Richter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Richter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Richter-Was
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - O Ricken
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Ridel
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Rieck
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C J Riegel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Rifki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Rijssenbeek
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Rimoldi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Rimoldi
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - G Ripellino
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B Ristić
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - I Riu
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J C Rivera Vergara
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E Rizvi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Rizzi
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R T Roberts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Robertson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Robinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J E M Robinson
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Robson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Rocco
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Roda
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Y Rodina
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Rodriguez Bosca
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Rodriguez Perez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Rodriguez Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A M Rodríguez Vera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Roe
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C S Rogan
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Röhrig
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C P A Roland
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Roloff
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Romaniouk
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Romano
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - N Rompotis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Ronzani
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - L Roos
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - K Rosbach
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - N-A Rosien
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B J Rosser
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E Rossi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - L Rossini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J H N Rosten
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R Rosten
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Rotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Rothberg
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - D Rousseau
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Roy
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Rozanov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Rozen
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - X Ruan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - F Rubbo
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - F Rühr
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Ruiz-Martinez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Z Rurikova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - H L Russell
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J P Rutherfoord
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - E M Rüttinger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y F Ryabov
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Rybar
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - G Rybkin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Ryu
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A Ryzhov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - G F Rzehorz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Sabatini
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G Sabato
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Sacerdoti
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H F-W Sadrozinski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R Sadykov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - P Saha
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Sahinsoy
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Sahu
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Saimpert
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Sakamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Sakharov
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - D Salamani
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Salamanna
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - J E Salazar Loyola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - P H Sales De Bruin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - D Salihagic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Salnikov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Salt
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Salvatore
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F Salvatore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Salvucci
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | | | | | - D Sammel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Sampsonidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Sampsonidou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Sánchez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Sanchez Pineda
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - H Sandaker
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C O Sander
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Sandhoff
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - C Sandoval
- Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - D P C Sankey
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Sannino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - Y Sano
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - A Sansoni
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Santoni
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - H Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - I Santoyo Castillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Santra
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Sapronov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J G Saraiva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Sasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Sauvan
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P Savard
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Savic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R Sawada
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Sawyer
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | | | - A Sbrizzi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T Scanlon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Schaarschmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - P Schacht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B M Schachtner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Schaefer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Schaefer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Schaeffer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - U Schäfer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A C Schaffer
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Schaile
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R D Schamberger
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Scharmberg
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V A Schegelsky
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Scheirich
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Schenck
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Schernau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Schiavi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Schier
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - L K Schildgen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Z M Schillaci
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - M Schioppa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - K E Schleicher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - C Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Schmitt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Schmitz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J C Schmoeckel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - U Schnoor
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Schoeffel
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schoening
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Schopf
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J F P Schouwenberg
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - S Schramm
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A Schulte
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - H-C Schultz-Coulon
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Schumacher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B A Schumm
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Ph Schune
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schwartzman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T A Schwarz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Ph Schwemling
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Sciandra
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Sciolla
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Scornajenghi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - F Scutti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L M Scyboz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C D Sebastiani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - P Seema
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S C Seidel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Seiden
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - T Seiss
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J M Seixas
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - K Sekhon
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S J Sekula
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - N Semprini-Cesari
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Sen
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - S Senkin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Serfon
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Serin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - L Serkin
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Sessa
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Severini
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Sfyrla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J D Shahinian
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N W Shaikh
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D Shaked Renous
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Y Shan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Shang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Shank
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Shapiro
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A S Sharma
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - A Sharma
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P B Shatalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Shaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S M Shaw
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Shcherbakova
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y Shen
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N Sherafati
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A D Sherman
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Sherwood
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Shi
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Shimizu
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C O Shimmin
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | | | - M Shimojima
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - I P J Shipsey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Shirabe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Shiyakova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Shlomi
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Shmeleva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Shoaleh Saadi
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M J Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Shojaii
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D R Shope
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Shrestha
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Shulga
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Sicho
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A M Sickles
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P E Sidebo
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Sideras Haddad
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | - A Sidoti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Siegert
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dj Sijacki
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Silva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
| | - M Silva
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M V Silva Oliveira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | | | - S Simion
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - E Simioni
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Simon
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Simoniello
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Sinervo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N B Sinev
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Sioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - I Siral
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Yu Sivoklokov
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Sjölin
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Skubic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Slater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Slavicek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Slawinska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Sliwa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Slovak
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V Smakhtin
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B H Smart
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J Smiesko
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Yu Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - L N Smirnova
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Smirnova
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J W Smith
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Smizanska
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K Smolek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Smykiewicz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A A Snesarev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - I M Snyder
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Sobie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A M Soffa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Soffer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Søgaard
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D A Soh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - G Sokhrannyi
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - M Solar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Yu Soldatov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Soldevila
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A A Solodkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Soloshenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - O V Solovyanov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Solovyev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Sommer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - H Son
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Song
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Y Song
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Sopczak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Sopkova
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - C L Sotiropoulou
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Sottocornola
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - R Soualah
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A M Soukharev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - D South
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B C Sowden
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - S Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Spalla
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Spangenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Spanò
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - D Sperlich
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - T M Spieker
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - L A Spiller
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D P Spiteri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Spousta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Stabile
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R Stamen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Stamm
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - E Stanecka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R W Stanek
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - B Stanislaus
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M M Stanitzki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Stapf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Stapnes
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E A Starchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - G H Stark
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S H Stark
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Staroba
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Starovoitov
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Staszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Stegler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Steinberg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stelzer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - H Stenzel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - T J Stevenson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - G Stoicea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Stolte
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Stonjek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Straessner
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Strandberg
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Strauss
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - P Strizenec
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R Ströhmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D M Strom
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Stroynowski
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Strubig
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S A Stucci
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stugu
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Stupak
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N A Styles
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Su
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Su
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Suchek
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Sugaya
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Suk
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V V Sulin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M J Sullivan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D M S Sultan
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Sultansoy
- Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T Sumida
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - X Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - K Suruliz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C J E Suster
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M R Sutton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Suzuki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Svatos
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Swiatlowski
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S P Swift
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - A Sydorenko
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - I Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - T Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Ta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Tackmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Taenzer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Taffard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Tafirout
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Tahirovic
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Taiblum
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Takai
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E H Takasugi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K Takeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Takeshita
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Y Takubo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Talby
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A A Talyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - J Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - S Tapia Araya
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Tapprogge
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Tarem
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - G Tarna
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - P Tas
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tasevsky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Tashiro
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - E Tassi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Tavares Delgado
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Y Tayalati
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A C Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A J Taylor
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G N Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P T E Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - W Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A S Tee
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Teixeira-Dias
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | | | - J J Teoh
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Terada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Terashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Terron
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terzo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Testa
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R J Teuscher
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S J Thais
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | | | - F Thiele
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - D W Thomas
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J P Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A S Thompson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - P D Thompson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - L A Thomsen
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - E Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Tian
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R E Ticse Torres
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V O Tikhomirov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu A Tikhonov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Timoshenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Tipton
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S Tisserant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Todome
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Todorova-Nova
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - S Todt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Tojo
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Tokár
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - K Tokushuku
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Tolley
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - K G Tomiwa
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Tomoto
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - L Tompkins
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Toms
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - B Tong
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Tornambe
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Torrence
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - H Torres
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E Torró Pastor
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Tosciri
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Toth
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Touchard
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D R Tovey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - C J Treado
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - T Trefzger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - F Tresoldi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Tricoli
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Trincaz-Duvoid
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M F Tripiana
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Trischuk
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Trocmé
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Trofymov
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - M Trovatelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Trovato
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Truong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Trzebinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Trzupek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Tsai
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C-L Tseng
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P V Tsiareshka
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - A Tsirigotis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Tsirintanis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - V Tsiskaridze
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E G Tskhadadze
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - I I Tsukerman
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - V Tsulaia
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Tsuno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Tsybychev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - Y Tu
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T T Tulbure
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - A N Tuna
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Turchikhin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Turgeman
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - R Turra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - P M Tuts
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - E Tzovara
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Ucchielli
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I Ueda
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ughetto
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F Ukegawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Unal
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Undrus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F C Ungaro
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Y Unno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Uno
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Urban
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P Urrejola
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Usai
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Usui
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Vacavant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Vachon
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K O H Vadla
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Vaidya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Valderanis
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E Valdes Santurio
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Valente
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Valentinetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Valéry
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R A Vallance
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vallier
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J A Valls Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T R Van Daalen
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - H Van der Graaf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Van Gemmeren
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - I Van Vulpen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vanadia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - P Vankov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Vari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
| | - E W Varnes
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Varni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - T Varol
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - D Varouchas
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - G A Vasquez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - J G Vasquez
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - F Vazeille
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Vazquez Furelos
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - J Veatch
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Vecchio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - L M Veloce
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Veloso
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - A Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | | | | | - M Verducci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - C M Vergel Infante
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - C Vergis
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W Verkerke
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A T Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J C Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M C Vetterli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Viaux Maira
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - M Vicente Barreto Pinto
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - I Vichou
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - T Vickey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O E Vickey Boeriu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G H A Viehhauser
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Viel
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Vigani
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Villa
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Villaplana Perez
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - E Vilucchi
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M G Vincter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - A Vishwakarma
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Vittori
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - I Vivarelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Vlachos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Vogel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Volpi
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S E von Buddenbrock
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - E Von Toerne
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Vorobev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Vos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J H Vossebeld
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N Vranjes
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - V Vrba
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Vreeswijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Šfiligoj
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - I Vukotic
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - T Ženiš
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - L Živković
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P Wagner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W Wagner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Wagner-Kuhr
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - H Wahlberg
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Wahrmund
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Wakamiya
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - V M Walbrecht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Walder
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Walker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S D Walker
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W Walkowiak
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Wallangen
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A M Wang
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Wang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - F Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H Wang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - J Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Wang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Q Wang
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R-J Wang
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Wang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W T Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - W X Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - C Wanotayaroj
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Warburton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C P Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - D R Wardrope
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Washbrook
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - P M Watkins
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A T Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M F Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - S Watts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Waugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A F Webb
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - S Webb
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weber
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M S Weber
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S A Weber
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S M Weber
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A R Weidberg
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Weingarten
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Weirich
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weiser
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - T Wenaus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | | | - N Wermes
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M D Werner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | | | - M Wessels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T D Weston
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Whalen
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - N L Whallon
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A M Wharton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A S White
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A White
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - M J White
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R White
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - D Whiteson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - B W Whitmore
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - F J Wickens
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wiedenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Wielers
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Wiglesworth
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - L A M Wiik-Fuchs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Wilk
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - L J Wilkins
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - H H Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C Willis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Willocq
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J A Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Wingerter-Seez
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Winkels
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - F Winklmeier
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - O J Winston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B T Winter
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Wittgen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Wolf
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T M H Wolf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Wolff
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M W Wolter
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Wolters
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - V W S Wong
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N L Woods
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - S D Worm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B K Wosiek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K W Woźniak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Wraight
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Wu
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S L Wu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - X Wu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Wu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T R Wyatt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Wynne
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Xella
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Z Xi
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L Xia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Xu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Xu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Z Xu
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - B Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Yacoob
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - K Yajima
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - D P Yallup
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Yamamoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Yamanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - F Yamane
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Yamatani
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yamazaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Z Yan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H J Yang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - H T Yang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Yang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Z Yang
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - W-M Yao
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Yap
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Yasu
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Yatsenko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - J Ye
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Ye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Yeletskikh
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Yigitbasi
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Yildirim
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - K Yoshihara
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - C Young
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Yu
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Yu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - X Yue
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S P Y Yuen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - B Zabinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Zacharis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - E Zaffaroni
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - R Zaidan
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A M Zaitsev
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - T Zakareishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - N Zakharchuk
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - J Zalieckas
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Zambito
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - D R Zaripovas
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S V Zeißner
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C Zeitnitz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - G Zemaityte
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J C Zeng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Q Zeng
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - O Zenin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Zerwas
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Zgubič
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D F Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - D Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - G Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Zhang
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - J Zhang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Zhang
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Zhang
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - P Zhao
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Y Zhao
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - Z Zhao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Z Zheng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - D Zhong
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Zhou
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - M S Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Zhou
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Zhou
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C G Zhu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - H L Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Zhukov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zhulanov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A Zibell
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D Zieminska
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - N I Zimine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Z Zinonos
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Ziolkowski
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - G Zobernig
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Zoccoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - K Zoch
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - T G Zorbas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R Zou
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Zur Nedden
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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