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Chopra VK, Mohanan PP, Kher V, Mantri RR, Isaacs R, Jadhav U, Zalte N, Sugumaran A, Mohanasundaram S. The Potential Role of Torsemide in Optimizing Loop Diuretic Therapy for Heart Failure Patients. Cureus 2023; 15:e41957. [PMID: 37588313 PMCID: PMC10426810 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.41957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Heart failure is associated with an increased frequency of hospitalization, reduced life span, and greater risk to public health, thus posing a challenge. In India, torsemide is one of the commonly used loop diuretics for decongestion in heart failure. However, this use of torsemide, including its dosing, and up/down titration, is based on practical experience. Loop diuretic therapy for heart failure patients poses several dilemmas due to the lack of robust evidence based on which treatment decisions can be made. To guide physicians on the optimal use of torsemide in heart failure patients with or without renal impairment, a panel of expert cardiologists and nephrologists from India convened to develop this expert opinion document for the use of torsemide. This expert opinion on torsemide will pave the way for optimal management with loop diuretic therapy in real-world heart failure patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- V K Chopra
- Clinical Cardiology Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND
| | - P P Mohanan
- Cardiology, Westfort Hi-Tech Hospital, Thrissur, IND
| | - Vijay Kher
- Nephrology, Medanta Kidney and Urology Institute, Gurugram, IND
| | | | - Rajan Isaacs
- Nephrology, Deep Kidney Care Centre, Ludhiana, IND
| | - Uday Jadhav
- Cardiology, Mahatma Gandhi Mission (MGM) New Bombay Hospital, Navi Mumbai, IND
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S H, Oomman A, Jadhav UM, Raghuraman B, Mohanan PP, Tiwaskar M, Wander GS, Chopra VK. Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Management Guidelines (From Heart Failure Association of India, Endorsed by Association of Physicians of India). J Assoc Physicians India 2022; 70:11-12. [PMID: 36082729 DOI: 10.5005/japi-11001-0077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for 15-20% of patients with heart failure (HF) in India. Diagnosis is by clinical features supported by biomarkers and echocardiography. Lifestyle modifications, control of risk factors to optimum levels, and treatment of comorbidities are essential in the management of HFpEF. Spironolactone and sacubitril-valsartan [angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI)] are beneficial in subsets of HFpEF, especially with lower range of ejection fraction (EF). Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i)-empagliflozin and dapagliflozin and probably sotagliflozin are the only currently available drugs which have shown benefits in HFpEF, mostly by reducing hospitalizations. The benefit of SGLT2i is evident in both diabetic and nondiabetic subsets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harikrishnan S
- Professor, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerela; Corresponding Author
| | - Abraham Oomman
- Senior Consultant Cardiologist, Apollo Hospital Chennai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
| | - Uday M Jadhav
- Consultant Cardiology, MGM New Bombay Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
| | - Bagirath Raghuraman
- Senior Consultant Cardiologist, Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka
| | - P P Mohanan
- Director and HOD, Department of Cardiology, Westfort Hi-Tech Hospital Ltd., Thrissur, Kerala
| | - Mangesh Tiwaskar
- Consultant Physician and Diabetologist, Karuna Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra
| | - G S Wander
- Professor and Head of Cardiology, Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Unit-Hero DMC Heart Institute, Ludhiana, Punjab
| | - V K Chopra
- Senior Director Clinical Cardiology, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, Delhi, India
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Jadhav U, Tiwaskar M, Khan A, Kalmath BC, Ponde CK, Sawhney J, Tripathy MP, Hazra PK, Sahoo PK, Routray SN, Chandra S, Alexander T, Chopra VK. Hypertension in Young Adults in India: Perspectives and Therapeutic Options amongst Clinician's in a Cross Sectional Observational Study. J Assoc Physicians India 2021; 69:11-12. [PMID: 34781615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prevalence of hypertension in the young adult population is rising in India. Increased arterial stiffness due to RAAS activation and increased sympathetic overactivity due to stress have been implicated as primary factors for the same. This study was aimed to understand the Indian clinician's perspective on approach to management of hypertension in young adults. METHODS A cross sectional observational survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted online with 2287clinicians (cardiologists, diabetologists, consultant physicians and family physicians). RESULTS The prevalence of hypertension was 10-30% as per opinion of 64.8% clinicians. The top three risk factors for hypertension in young were perceived to be smoking, mental stress and obesity. Around 57.4% respondents opined that both increased heart rate and systolic blood pressure were markers of sympathetic overactivity. More than 60% respondents across specialities preferred ARBs to treat hypertension in young adults. Amongst the ARBs, telmisartan was the preferred ARB by >80% respondents. Metoprolol was the preferred beta blocker by almost 64% respondents. The objective of selection of beta-blocker by majority of clinicians due to sympathetic overactivity. Telmisartan and Metoprolol single pill combination achieved the BP goal in 40-60% of patients as reported by 41.3% of the physicians. The combination therapy was well tolerated in young hypertensive patients. CONCLUSIONS Initiation of an early and appropriate antihypertensive treatment in young population may lower the burden of cardiovascular disease in this population. ARBs and beta -blockers were the preferred class of anti-hypertensive drugs in the cohort of young hypertensive patients .
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Affiliation(s)
- Uday Jadhav
- MGM New Bombay Hospital, Vashi, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra Corresponding Author
| | | | - Aziz Khan
- Crescent Hospital & Heart Centre, Nagpur, Maharashtra
| | - B C Kalmath
- Bombay Hospital & Medical Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra
| | - C K Ponde
- PD Hinduja Hospital & Medical Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra
| | | | | | | | - P K Sahoo
- Apollo Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Orissa
| | | | | | | | - V K Chopra
- Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi
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Jayagopal PB, Abdullakutty J, Sridhar L, Nanjappa V, Joseph J, Vaidyanathan PR, Somasekhar G, Raghu TR, Srinivas BC, Chopra VK, Manjunath CN. Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) during COVID-19 pandemic-insights from South India. Indian Heart J 2021; 73:464-469. [PMID: 34474759 PMCID: PMC8256338 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2021.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM This retrospective study compares admissions and outcomes due to acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) during the COVID-19 pandemic from 25 March to 25 July 2020 with the historical patient control who were admitted during the same period in 2019. METHODS AND RESULTS Data of the participating hospitals was collected and analysed from the ICC NHFR (Indian College of Cardiology National Heart Failure Registry) for 2019 and 2020. Total number of ADHF admissions, demographics, aetiology, co-morbid conditions and in-hospital mortality was compared and analysed. A significant decrease in the number of hospital admissions due to ADHF from 2019 to 2020 (1056 vs. 526 respectively) was noted. Incidence of admissions with <40% ejection fraction (EF) reduced in 2020 (72.4% and 80.2% in2020 and 2019)and >40% (EF) increased (27.6% and 19.8% in 2019 and 2020 respectively, p = 0.0005). Ischemic heart disease (IHD) was the most common aetiology (78.59% in 2019 and 80.98% in 2020, p = 0.268). The in-hospital mortality was numerically higher in 2020 (10%) than in 2019 (8%), but not statistically significant (p = 0.161). CONCLUSION This study from the registry shows that the incidence of ADHF admissions during COVID-19 lockdown significantly reduced compared to the previous year. Demographic patterns remained similar but patients presenting with de-novo HF increased; IHD was the most common cause. The in-hospital mortality was numerically higher during the lockdown. The impact of lockdown perhaps led to fewer hospitalisations and this is to be factored in future strategies to address health care delivery during such crises.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - L Sridhar
- Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Science and Research, Bengaluru, India
| | - Veena Nanjappa
- Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences & Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
| | | | - P R Vaidyanathan
- Kuppuswami Naidu Memorial Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - G Somasekhar
- Aayush Hospitals, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - T R Raghu
- Rajarajeshwari Medical College, Kambipura, Mysore Road, Bangalore, India
| | - B C Srinivas
- Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Science and Research, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - V K Chopra
- Heart Failure Programme and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India
| | - C N Manjunath
- Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Science and Research, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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5
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Kaul U, Das MK, Agarwal R, Bali H, Bingi R, Chandra S, Chopra VK, Dalal J, Jadhav U, Jariwala P, Jena A, Gupta R, Kerkar P, Guha S, Kumar D, Mashru M, Mehta A, Mohan JC, Nair T, Prabhakar D, Ray R, Rajani R, Sathe S, Sinha N, Vijayaraghavan G. Consensus and development of document for management of stabilized acute decompensated heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in India. Indian Heart J 2020; 72:477-481. [PMID: 33357634 PMCID: PMC7772598 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2020.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Revised: 08/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim Ensuring adherence to guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) is an effective strategy to reduce mortality and readmission rates for heart failure (HF). Use of a checklist is one of the best tools to ensure GDMT. The aim was to develop a consensus document with a robust checklist for stabilized acute decompensated HF patients with reduced ejection fraction. While there are multiple checklists available, an India-specific checklist that is easy to fill and validated by regional and national subject matter experts (SMEs) is required. Methodology A total of 25 Cardiology SMEs who consented to participate from India discussed data from literature, current evidence, international guidelines and practical experiences in two national and four regional meetings. Results Recommendations included HF management, treatment optimization, and patient education. The checklist should be filled at four time points- (a) transition from intensive care unit to ward, (b) at discharge, (c) 1st follow-up and (d) subsequent follow-up. The checklist is the responsibility of the consultant or the treating physician which can be delegated to a junior resident or a trained HF nurse. Conclusion This checklist will ensure GDMT, simplify transition of care and can be used by all doctors across India. Institutions, associations, and societies should recommend this checklist for adaptability in public and private hospital. Hospital administrations should roll out policy for adoption of checklist by ensuring patient files have the checklist at the time of discharge and encourage practice of filling it diligently during follow-up visits.
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Affiliation(s)
- U Kaul
- Dept of Cardiology, Batra Hospital and Research Centre, 1, Mehrauli Badarpur Rd, Tughlakabad Institutional Area, New Delhi, India.
| | - M K Das
- Dept of Cardiology, CMRI Hospitals, 7/2 Diamond Harbour Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - R Agarwal
- Dept of Cardiology, Jaswant Rai Speciality Hospital, Opp Sports Stadium, Civil Line Mawana Road Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - H Bali
- Paras Hospital, Plot No. 2, HSIIDC Tech Park, Near NADA Sahib Gurudwara, Panchkula, Haryana, India
| | - R Bingi
- Vasavi Hospital, 15, 1st Stage, Opp. to 15E Bus Stop, 70th Cross Rd, Kumaraswamy Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - S Chandra
- Dept of Cardiology, Virinchi Hospital, Virinchi Circle, Rd Number 1, Shyam Rao Nagar, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - V K Chopra
- Max Superspeciality Hospital, 1, 2, Press Enclave Marg, Saket Institutional Area, Saket, New Delhi, India
| | - J Dalal
- Dept of Cardiology, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute, Rao Saheb, Achutrao Patwardhan Marg, Four Bungalows, Andheri West, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - U Jadhav
- MGM Hospital, Plot No.35, Atmashanti Society, Sector 3, Vashi, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - P Jariwala
- Yashoda Hospital, Raj Bhavan Rd, Matha Nagar, Somajiguda, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - A Jena
- Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Kushabhadra Campus, KIIT Campus, 5, KIIT Road, Patia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - R Gupta
- Preventive Cardiology, RUHS Hospital, Kumbha Marg, Sector 11 Rd, Pratap Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - P Kerkar
- KEM Hospital, Acharya Donde Marg, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India; Asian Heart Institute, Bandra Kurla Complex, G/N, Bandra (E), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - S Guha
- Dept of Cardiology, Calcutta Medical College, 88, College St, Calcutta Medical College, College Square, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - D Kumar
- MEDICA Superspeciality Hospital, 127, Eastern Metropolitan Bypass, Nitai Nagar, Mukundapur, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - M Mashru
- Dept of Cardiology, Sir H N Reliance Foundation Hospital and Research Centre, Prarthana Samaj, Raja Rammohan Roy Rd, Charni Road East, Khetwadi, Girgaon, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - A Mehta
- Sir Ganga Ram Hospital and Research Centre, Sarhadi Gandhi Marg, Old Rajinder Nagar, Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - J C Mohan
- Dept of Cardiology, Jaipur Golden Hospital, 2, Naharpur Village Rd, Institutional Area, Sector 3, Rohini, Delhi, India
| | - T Nair
- Dept of Cardiology, PRS Hospital, NH 47, Killipalam, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
| | - D Prabhakar
- Apollo First Med Hospital, Poonamallee High Rd, New Bupathy Nagar, Kilpauk, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R Ray
- AMRI Hospital, Block-A, Scheme-L11 P-4&5, Gariahat Rd, Dhakuria, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - R Rajani
- P D Hinduja Hospital & Medical Research Centre, SVS Rd, Mahim West, Shivaji Park, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - S Sathe
- Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Centre, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital Road, Near Mhatre Bridge, Erandwane, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - N Sinha
- Sahara India Medical Institute, Sahara India Medical Institute, Sahara Hospital Rd, Viraj Khand - 1, Viraj Khand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - G Vijayaraghavan
- Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences, 1, Vinod Nagar Rd, Anayara, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
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Harikrishnan S, Mohanan PP, Chopra VK, Ambuj R, Sanjay G, Bansal M, Chakraborty RN, Chandra S, Chattarjee SS, Chopra HK, Mathew C, Deb PK, Goyal A, Goswami KC, Gupta R, Guha S, Gupta V, Hasija PK, Wardhan H, Jabir A, Jayagopal PB, Kahali D, Katyal VK, Kerkar PG, Khanna NN, Majumder B, Mandal M, Meena CB, Naik N, Narain VK, Pathak LA, Ray S, Roy D, Routray SN, Sarma D, Shanmugasundaram S, Singh BP, Tyagi SK, Venugopal K, Wander GS, Yadav R, Das MK. Cardiological society of India position statement on COVID-19 and heart failure. Indian Heart J 2020; 72:75-81. [PMID: 32405088 PMCID: PMC7219407 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2020.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Harikrishnan
- Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India.
| | | | | | | | - G Sanjay
- Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - P K Deb
- Daffodil Hospitals, Kolkata, India
| | - A Goyal
- Bani Park Hospital, D-9, Kabir Marg, Bani Park, JAIPUR, 302016, Rajasthan, India
| | | | - R Gupta
- JROP Institute of Echocardiography, New Delhi, India
| | - S Guha
- Medical College, Kolkata, India
| | - V Gupta
- Kishori Ram Hospital & Diabetes Care Centre, Bhatinda, Punjab, India
| | - P K Hasija
- MH Chennai, Armed Forces Medical Services, India
| | - Harsh Wardhan
- Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, India
| | | | | | - D Kahali
- C.K.Birla Group of Hospitals (BMB), Kolkata, India
| | | | | | - N N Khanna
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Sarita Vihar, New Delhi, India
| | - B Majumder
- R.G. Kar Medical College, Kolkata, India
| | - M Mandal
- NRS Medical College, Kolkata, India
| | - C B Meena
- SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | | | - V K Narain
- King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - L A Pathak
- Nanavati Superspeciality Hospital, Mumbai, India
| | - S Ray
- Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, India
| | - D Roy
- Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Kolkata, India
| | | | - D Sarma
- Jorhat Christian Medical Centre Hospital, Jorhat, Assam, India
| | | | | | - S K Tyagi
- GB Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - M K Das
- C.K. Birla Group of Hospitals (BMB/CMRI), Kolkata, India
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7
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Guha S, Harikrishnan S, Ray S, Sethi R, Ramakrishnan S, Banerjee S, Bahl VK, Goswami KC, Banerjee AK, Shanmugasundaram S, Kerkar PG, Seth S, Yadav R, Kapoor A, Mahajan AU, Mohanan PP, Mishra S, Deb PK, Narasimhan C, Pancholia AK, Sinha A, Pradhan A, Alagesan R, Roy A, Vora A, Saxena A, Dasbiswas A, Srinivas BC, Chattopadhyay BP, Singh BP, Balachandar J, Balakrishnan KR, Pinto B, Manjunath CN, Lanjewar CP, Jain D, Sarma D, Paul GJ, Zachariah GA, Chopra HK, Vijayalakshmi IB, Tharakan JA, Dalal JJ, Sawhney JPS, Saha J, Christopher J, Talwar KK, Chandra KS, Venugopal K, Ganguly K, Hiremath MS, Hot M, Das MK, Bardolui N, Deshpande NV, Yadava OP, Bhardwaj P, Vishwakarma P, Rajput RK, Gupta R, Somasundaram S, Routray SN, Iyengar SS, Sanjay G, Tewari S, Sengottuvelu G, Kumar S, Mookerjee S, Nair T, Mishra T, Samal UC, Kaul U, Chopra VK, Narain VS, Raj V, Lokhandwala Y. Corrigendum to "Cardiological Society of India position statement on management of heart failure in India" [Indian Heart J 70 (S1) (2018) S1-S72]. Indian Heart J 2018; 70:952-953. [PMID: 30580876 PMCID: PMC6306345 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2018.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Santanu Guha
- Chairman, CSI Guidelines Committee; Medical College Kolkata, India
| | - S Harikrishnan
- Chief Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences & Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
| | - Saumitra Ray
- Convenor, CSI Guidelines Committee; Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, India
| | - Rishi Sethi
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; KG Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - S Ramakrishnan
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Suvro Banerjee
- Joint Convenor, CSI Guidelines Committee; Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata, India
| | - V K Bahl
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - K C Goswami
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Amal Kumar Banerjee
- Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - S Shanmugasundaram
- Department of Cardiology, Tamil Nadu Medical University, Billroth Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Sandeep Seth
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Rakesh Yadav
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Aditya Kapoor
- Department of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi PGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ajaykumar U Mahajan
- Department of Cardiology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - P P Mohanan
- Department of Cardiology, Westfort Hi Tech Hospital, Thrissur, Kerala, India
| | - Sundeep Mishra
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - P K Deb
- Daffodil Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - C Narasimhan
- Department of Cardiology & Chief of Electro Physiology Department, Care Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - A K Pancholia
- Clinical & Preventive Cardiology, Arihant Hospital & Research Centre, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | | | - Akshyaya Pradhan
- Department of Cardiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - R Alagesan
- The Tamil Nadu Dr.M.G.R. Medical University, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ambuj Roy
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Amit Vora
- Arrhythmia Associates, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Anita Saxena
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - B P Singh
- Department of Cardiology, IGIMS, Patna, Bihar, India
| | | | - K R Balakrishnan
- Cardiac Sciences, Fortis Malar Hospital, Adyar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Brian Pinto
- Holy Family Hospitals, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - C N Manjunath
- Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Dharmendra Jain
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Dipak Sarma
- Cardiology & Critical Care, Jorhat Christian Medical Centre Hospital, Jorhat, Assam, India
| | - G Justin Paul
- Department of Cardiology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | | | - I B Vijayalakshmi
- Bengaluru Medical College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - J A Tharakan
- Department of Cardiology, P.K. Das Institute of Medical Sciences, Vaniamkulam, Palakkad, Kerala, India
| | - J J Dalal
- Kokilaben Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - J P S Sawhney
- Department of Cardiology, Dharma Vira Heart Center, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India
| | - Jayanta Saha
- Chairman, CSI Guidelines Committee; Medical College Kolkata, India
| | | | - K K Talwar
- Max Healthcare, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India
| | - K Sarat Chandra
- Indo-US Super Speciality Hospital & Virinchi Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - K Venugopal
- Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Tiruvalla, Kerala, India
| | - Kajal Ganguly
- Department of Cardiology, N.R.S. Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | | | - Milind Hot
- Department of CTVS, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India
| | - Mrinal Kanti Das
- B.M. Birla Heart Research Centre & CMRI, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Neil Bardolui
- Department of Cardiology, Excelcare Hospitals, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Niteen V Deshpande
- Cardiac Cath Lab, Spandan Heart Institute and Research Center, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
| | - O P Yadava
- National Heart Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Prashant Bhardwaj
- Department of Cardiology, Military Hospital (Cardio Thoracic Centre), Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Pravesh Vishwakarma
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; KG Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | | | - Rakesh Gupta
- JROP Institute of Echocardiography, New Delhi, India
| | | | - S N Routray
- Department of Cardiology, SCB Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India
| | - S S Iyengar
- Manipal Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - G Sanjay
- Chief Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences & Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
| | - Satyendra Tewari
- Department of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi PGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | | | - Soumitra Kumar
- Convenor, CSI Guidelines Committee; Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, India
| | - Soura Mookerjee
- Chairman, CSI Guidelines Committee; Medical College Kolkata, India
| | - Tiny Nair
- Department of Cardiology, P.R.S. Hospital, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
| | - Trinath Mishra
- Department of Cardiology, M.K.C.G. Medical College, Behrampur, Odisha, India
| | | | - U Kaul
- Batra Heart Center & Batra Hospital and Medical Research Center, New Delhi, India
| | - V K Chopra
- Heart Failure Programme, Department of Cardiology, Medanta Medicity, Gurugram, Haryana, India
| | - V S Narain
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; KG Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Vimal Raj
- Narayana Hrudayalaya Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Yash Lokhandwala
- Mumbai & Visiting Faculty, Sion Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Guha S, Harikrishnan S, Ray S, Sethi R, Ramakrishnan S, Banerjee S, Bahl VK, Goswami KC, Banerjee AK, Shanmugasundaram S, Kerkar PG, Seth S, Yadav R, Kapoor A, Mahajan AU, Mohanan PP, Mishra S, Deb PK, Narasimhan C, Pancholia AK, Sinha A, Pradhan A, Alagesan R, Roy A, Vora A, Saxena A, Dasbiswas A, Srinivas BC, Chattopadhyay BP, Singh BP, Balachandar J, Balakrishnan KR, Pinto B, Manjunath CN, Lanjewar CP, Jain D, Sarma D, Paul GJ, Zachariah GA, Chopra HK, Vijayalakshmi IB, Tharakan JA, Dalal JJ, Sawhney JPS, Saha J, Christopher J, Talwar KK, Chandra KS, Venugopal K, Ganguly K, Hiremath MS, Hot M, Das MK, Bardolui N, Deshpande NV, Yadava OP, Bhardwaj P, Vishwakarma P, Rajput RK, Gupta R, Somasundaram S, Routray SN, Iyengar SS, Sanjay G, Tewari S, G S, Kumar S, Mookerjee S, Nair T, Mishra T, Samal UC, Kaul U, Chopra VK, Narain VS, Raj V, Lokhandwala Y. CSI position statement on management of heart failure in India. Indian Heart J 2018; 70 Suppl 1:S1-S72. [PMID: 30122238 PMCID: PMC6097178 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2018.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Santanu Guha
- Chairman, CSI Guidelines Committee; Medical College Kolkata, India
| | - S Harikrishnan
- Chief Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences & Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
| | - Saumitra Ray
- Convenor, CSI Guidelines Committee; Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Kolkata
| | - Rishi Sethi
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; KG Medical University, Lucknow
| | - S Ramakrishnan
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Suvro Banerjee
- Joint Convenor, CSI Guidelines Committee; Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata
| | - V K Bahl
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - K C Goswami
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Amal Kumar Banerjee
- Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - S Shanmugasundaram
- Department of Cardiology, Tamil Nadu Medical University, Billroth Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Sandeep Seth
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Rakesh Yadav
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Aditya Kapoor
- Department of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi PGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ajaykumar U Mahajan
- Department of Cardiology, LokmanyaTilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - P P Mohanan
- Department of Cardiology, Westfort Hi Tech Hospital, Thrissur, Kerala, India
| | - Sundeep Mishra
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - P K Deb
- Daffodil Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - C Narasimhan
- Department of Cardiology & Chief of Electro Physiology Department, Care Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - A K Pancholia
- Clinical & Preventive Cardiology, Arihant Hospital & Research Centre, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | | | - Akshyaya Pradhan
- Department of Cardiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - R Alagesan
- The Tamil Nadu Dr.M.G.R. Medical University, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ambuj Roy
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Amit Vora
- Arrhythmia Associates, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Anita Saxena
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - B P Singh
- Department of Cardiology, IGIMS, Patna, Bihar, India
| | | | - K R Balakrishnan
- Cardiac Sciences, Fortis Malar Hospital, Adyar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Brian Pinto
- Holy Family Hospitals, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - C N Manjunath
- Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Dharmendra Jain
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Dipak Sarma
- Cardiology & Critical Care, Jorhat Christian Medical Centre Hospital, Jorhat, Assam, India
| | - G Justin Paul
- Department of Cardiology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | | | - I B Vijayalakshmi
- Bengaluru Medical College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - J A Tharakan
- Department of Cardiology, P.K. Das Institute of Medical Sciences, Vaniamkulam, Palakkad, Kerala, India
| | - J J Dalal
- Kokilaben Hospital, Mumbai, Maharshtra, India
| | - J P S Sawhney
- Department of Cardiology, Dharma Vira Heart Center, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India
| | - Jayanta Saha
- Chairman, CSI Guidelines Committee; Medical College Kolkata, India
| | | | - K K Talwar
- Max Healthcare, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India
| | - K Sarat Chandra
- Indo-US Super Speciality Hospital & Virinchi Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - K Venugopal
- Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Tiruvalla, Kerala, India
| | - Kajal Ganguly
- Department of Cardiology, N.R.S. Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | | | - Milind Hot
- Department of CTVS, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India
| | - Mrinal Kanti Das
- B.M. Birla Heart Research Centre & CMRI, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Neil Bardolui
- Department of Cardiology, Excelcare Hospitals, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Niteen V Deshpande
- Cardiac Cath Lab, Spandan Heart Institute and Research Center, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
| | - O P Yadava
- National Heart Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Prashant Bhardwaj
- Department of Cardiology, Military Hospital (Cardio Thoracic Centre), Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Pravesh Vishwakarma
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; KG Medical University, Lucknow
| | | | - Rakesh Gupta
- JROP Institute of Echocardiography, New Delhi, India
| | | | - S N Routray
- Department of Cardiology, SCB Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India
| | - S S Iyengar
- Manipal Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - G Sanjay
- Chief Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences & Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
| | - Satyendra Tewari
- Department of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi PGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | | | - Soumitra Kumar
- Convenor, CSI Guidelines Committee; Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Kolkata
| | - Soura Mookerjee
- Chairman, CSI Guidelines Committee; Medical College Kolkata, India
| | - Tiny Nair
- Department of Cardiology, P.R.S. Hospital, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
| | - Trinath Mishra
- Department of Cardiology, M.K.C.G. Medical College, Behrampur, Odisha, India
| | | | - U Kaul
- Batra Heart Center & Batra Hospital and Medical Research Center, New Delhi, India
| | - V K Chopra
- Heart Failure Programme, Department of Cardiology, Medanta Medicity, Gurugram, Haryana, India
| | - V S Narain
- Joint Coordinator, CSI HF Position Statement; KG Medical University, Lucknow
| | - Vimal Raj
- Narayana Hrudayalaya Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Yash Lokhandwala
- Mumbai & Visiting Faculty, Sion Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Mishra S, Mohan JC, Nair T, Chopra VK, Harikrishnan S, Guha S, Ramakrishnan S, Ray S, Sethi R, Samal UC, Sarat Chandra K, Hiremath MS, Banerjee AK, Kumar S, Das MK, Deb PK, Bahl VK. Management protocols for chronic heart failure in India. Indian Heart J 2018; 70:105-127. [PMID: 29455764 PMCID: PMC5903070 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2017.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Heart failure is a common clinical syndrome and a global health priority. The burden of heart failure is increasing at an alarming rate worldwide as well as in India. Heart failure not only increases the risk of mortality, morbidity and worsens the patient's quality of life, but also puts a huge burden on the overall healthcare system. The management of heart failure has evolved over the years with the advent of new drugs and devices. This document has been developed with an objective to provide standard management guidance and simple heart failure algorithms to aid Indian clinicians in their daily practice. It would also inform the clinicians on the latest evidence in heart failure and provide guidance to recognize and diagnose chronic heart failure early and optimize management.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Mishra
- Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
| | - J C Mohan
- Department of Cardiology, Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi, 110088, India
| | - Tiny Nair
- Department of Cardiology, PRS Hospital, Thiruvananthapuram, 695002, India
| | - V K Chopra
- Department of Clinical and Preventive Cardiology, Medanta - The Medicity, Gurugram, Haryana, 122001, India
| | - S Harikrishnan
- Department of Cardiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, 695011, India
| | - S Guha
- Department of Cardiology, Medical College, Kolkata, 700073, India
| | - S Ramakrishnan
- Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India
| | - S Ray
- Department of Cardiology, Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, 70026, India
| | - R Sethi
- Department of Cardiology, King George's Medical University, Ludhiana, Uttar Pradesh, 226003, India
| | - U C Samal
- Heart Failure Subspecialty, Cardiological Society of India, Kolkata, India
| | - K Sarat Chandra
- Department of Cardiology, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research and Memorial Hospital, Kolkata, 700020, India
| | - M S Hiremath
- Department of Cardiology, Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune, 411001, India
| | - A K Banerjee
- Department of Cardiology, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research and Memorial Hospital, Kolkata, 700020, India
| | - S Kumar
- Cardiological Society of India, Kolkata, India
| | - M K Das
- Cardiological Society of India, Kolkata, India
| | - P K Deb
- Cardiological Society of India, Kolkata, India
| | - V K Bahl
- Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India
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Chopra VK, Oomman A, Sundar T. Heart Failure 2017: 3 rd Annual Conference of the Heart Failure Association of India. J Pract Cardiovasc Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_17_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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11
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Chopra VK. Heart failure Association Meeting. J Pract Cardiovasc Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.4103/2395-5414.182990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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12
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Padmanabhan TNC, Dani S, Chopra VK, Guha S, Vasnawala H, Ammar R. Prevalence of sympathetic overactivity in hypertensive patients - a pan India, non-interventional, cross sectional study. Indian Heart J 2014; 66:686-90. [PMID: 25634406 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2014.10.421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2014] [Accepted: 10/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- T N C Padmanabhan
- Department of Cardiology, Krishna Institute of Medical Science, Secunderabad, India
| | - Sameer Dani
- Department of Cardiology, Life Care Science, Ahmedabad, India
| | - V K Chopra
- Department of Cardiology, Medanta - The Medicity, Sector 38, Gurgaon, India
| | - Santanu Guha
- Department of Cardiology, Calcutta Medical College, Kolkata, India
| | - Hardik Vasnawala
- Department of Medical Affairs, AstraZeneca Pharma India Ltd., Bangalore, India.
| | - Raza Ammar
- Department of Medical Affairs, AstraZeneca Pharma India Ltd., Bangalore, India
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Abstract
Tuberous sclerosis is a rare disorder. Mental retardation, epilepsy, autism and hyperactivity are commonly reported neuropsychiatric disorders associated with tuberous sclerosis. Rarely, other psychiatric disorders such as psychosis, depression and anxiety associated with this condition have been reported in the literature. A case of bipolar disorder associated with tuberous sclerosis with onset of the first manic episode at the age of 7 years is reported. The possibility of tuberous sclerosis as one of the causes of secondary mood disorder in very young children is also discussed.
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14
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Chakrabarti N, Chopra VK, Sinha VK. Masturbatory guilt leading to severe depression and erectile dysfunction. J Sex Marital Ther 2002; 28:285-287. [PMID: 12082666 DOI: 10.1080/00926230290001402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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15
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Chopra VK, Sinha VK. Ect in mentally retarded subjects with psychiatric illness. Indian J Psychiatry 2002; 44:57-64. [PMID: 21206883 PMCID: PMC2953656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The mentally retarded subjects show a much higher prevalence of full range of psychiatric disorders than the non-retarded population. Whereas the role of psychotropic drugs in such patients is well discussed, the reports on the use of ECT are scarce. Many psychiatrists dealing with the mentally retarded psychiatric patients are reluctant to consider ECT due to lack of adequate experience. We report five mentally retarded patients with different psychiatric disorders who were successfully treated with ECT after failing adequate trials of pharmacotherapy. No disproportionately higher adverse events on account of mental retardation were observed. ECT need to be favorably considered in mentally retarded persons with psychiatric morbidity especially when treatment with psychotropic drugs either fail or is intolerable.
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Affiliation(s)
- V K Chopra
- V.K.CHOPRA, D.P.M., M.D., Senior Resident, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi.
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16
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Chopra VK, Sinha VK, Das S. Normal pressure hydrocephalus presenting as psychotic depression : moderately successful treatment with a course of ect & pharmacotherapy : a case report. Indian J Psychiatry 2002; 44:71-5. [PMID: 21206886 PMCID: PMC2953659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The characteristic symptoms of normal pressure hydrocephalus are dementia, urinary incontinence and gait disturbance. Psychiatric symptoms make their appearance usually after the characteristic symptoms. In some cases, however, prominent psychiatric symptoms are the presenting picture even before the cognitive decline is evident. A case of NPH is discussed which presented with psychotic depression along with urinary incontinence. CT scan showed dilated supratentonal ventricular system and normal fourth ventricle. There was slight widening of cortical sulci. The cognitive impairment set in later during the course of illness. The psychiatric symptoms responded fairly well to a course of ECT and antidepressant drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- V K Chopra
- V.K. CHOPRA, D.PM, M.D., Senior Resident, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi-6
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17
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Chopra VK, Ram D. Basal thyroid functions in first episode depressive illness : a controlled study. Indian J Psychiatry 2001; 43:61-6. [PMID: 21407841 PMCID: PMC2955935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Significant but subtle abnormalities in the thyroid functions in depressive patients, have been reported. Basal thyroid functions of 33 drug naive depressive patients having first episode of illness were compared with 31 healthy matched controls. The mean value of total thyroxin (T(3)) was significantly higher in depressives. Total triiodothyronine (T(3)) was lower in depressive patients but the difference was not significant. The mean value of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) was comparable in the two groups No significant difference was found with respect to total T(4) and total T(3) when depressive patients with various subtypes of depression were compared. But depressive patients with psychotic features had significantly higher mean value of TSH as compared to those without them. The findings are discussed in relation to the available literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- V K Chopra
- VINOD KUMAR CHOPRA, DPM, MD (Psychiatry), Senior Resident, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi - 834 006
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18
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Kumar R, Chopra VK, Parial A, Khess CR. Genomic imprinting in bipolar affective disorder. Indian J Psychiatry 2000; 42:167-71. [PMID: 21407931 PMCID: PMC2957708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
With recent advances in molecular genetics, a new mechanism proposed for the inheritance of Bipolar Disorder is Genomic Imprinting or Parent of Origin Affect. In this study of 79 consecutive first episode manic patients, predominantly male, we failed to establish the phenomenon of imprinting. With other proposed non-Mendelian patterns of inheritance, it may be that bipolar disorder is genetically heterogenous.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Kumar
- RATANENDRA KUMAR, MBBS., DPM., Resident, Department of Psychiatry, C.I.P., Ranchi
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Chopra VK, Mantri RR, Pande AK. Pictorial CME. Pseudoaneurysm of the common femoral artery. J Assoc Physicians India 2000; 48:322. [PMID: 11229119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- V K Chopra
- Dharma Vira Heart Centre, Sir Gange Ram Hospital, Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi 110 060
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20
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Banerjee A, Nizamie SH, Chopra VK, Bagchi DJ. Transsexulism : onset after an acute psychotic episode. Indian J Psychiatry 1997; 39:76-8. [PMID: 21584049 PMCID: PMC2967088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Transsexualism is a rare disorder with an uncertain aetiology. Recently, biological factors have been considered to be important in its occurrence. The relationship of transsexualism with psychosis is not known; in most cases no specific relationship exists, though few cases of symptomatic transsexualism have been reported. In the following case, cross dressing and homosexual orientation was present from an early age, but gender dysphoria became manifest only after the onset of an acute psychotic episode. The implications of such a finding are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Banerjee
- AMIT BANERJEE, MD., DNB., Senior Resident, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi- 834 006
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21
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Gupta GS, Chopra VK. Physicochemical behaviour of isolated DNA & 32P-incorporation in rat tissues following administration of iodine-125. Indian J Biochem Biophys 1980; 17:432-7. [PMID: 7251030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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22
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Gupta GS, Chopra VK. Biological damage in spleen by iodine-125 in potassium perchlorate blocked thyroid of rats. Strahlentherapie 1980; 156:579-82. [PMID: 6158148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Studies on spleen have been performed following administration of iodine-125 in perchlorate-treated rats. Although DNA levels did not change appreciably, there was a significant decrease in total RNA following incorporation of iodine-125. Associated with the changes in RNA, there was a significant rise in acid phosphatase and total as well as Mg-dependent ATPases. Increased activity of acid phosphatase seems to be related to the loss of lymphocytes, whereas the rise in ATPase appeared to be associated with cells of red pulp of spleen. It is suggested that damage to the spleen after administration of iodine-125 is due to the Auger effect.
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23
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Rehani MM, Sapru RP, Chopra VK, Sharma RR, Wahi PL. Evaluation of a simpler technique for in-vivo labelling of red blood cells with 99mTc. Nuklearmedizin 1980; 19:22-4. [PMID: 7402940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The efficiency of labelling red blood cells with intravenously administered 99mTcO4, by prior oral administration of stannous chloride dihydrate, has been evaluated. Optimum labelling occurred 1 hr after the oral dose of 200 mg of SnCl2.2 H2O and 20 min after the intravenous injection of 99mTcO4. The mechanism of labelling has been shown to be diffusion of 99Tc through the cell membrane followed by binding to haemoglobin in the presence of reducing agent. The in-vivo labelling technique has been found to be useful for the diagnosis of an abdominal mass and for static perfusion studies.
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24
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Chopra VK, Bhusnurmuth B, Datta BN, Khattri HN, Bidwai PS, Wahi PL. Ventricular aneurysms: clinico morphological correlations. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 1980; 22:9-15. [PMID: 7216312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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25
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Sapru RP, Chopra VK, Sharma RR, Wahi PL, Rehani MM. Evaluation of a Simpler Technique for In-Vivo Labelling of Red Blood Cells with 99mTc. Nuklearmedizin 1980. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1620926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The efficiency of labelling red blood cells with intravenously administered 99mTc04, by prior oral administration of stannous chloride dihydrate, has been evaluated. Optimum labelling occured 1 hr after the oral dose of 200 mg of SnCl2 · 2 H20 and 20 min after the intravenous injection of 99mTc04. The mechanism of labelling has been shown to be diffusion of 99mTc through the cell membrane followed by binding to haemoglobin in the presence of reducing agent. The in-vivo labelling technique has been found to be useful for the diagnosis of an abdominal mass and for static perfusion studies.
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Chopra VK, Sapru RP. Regression of clinical, electrocardiographic and radiological findings in a patient of cardiomyopathy over a four year follow-up. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 1979; 21:221-3. [PMID: 549858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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27
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Gupta GS, Chopra VK. Biological damage in spleen by iodine-125 after partial blockage of thyroid of rats. Int J Nucl Med Biol 1979; 6:126-7. [PMID: 225284 DOI: 10.1016/0047-0740(79)90010-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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29
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Dube BK, Singhal KC, Kishore B, Chopra VK. Crouzan's disease (case report). Indian Pract 1967; 20:403-8. [PMID: 6074772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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30
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Dube BK, Mathur KS, Chopra VK. Graduated spinal manometry in the diagnosis of spinal cord compression. J Assoc Physicians India 1967; 15:83-91. [PMID: 6045124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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