1
|
Rios M, Becker KM, Monteiro AS, Fonseca P, Pyne DB, Reis VM, Moreira-Gonçalves D, Fernandes RJ. Effect of the Fran CrossFit Workout on Oxygen Uptake Kinetics, Energetics, and Postexercise Muscle Function in Trained CrossFitters. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2024; 19:299-306. [PMID: 38194958 DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.2023-0201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Fran is one of the most popular CrossFit benchmark workouts used to control CrossFitters' improvements. Detailed physiological characterization of Fran is needed for a more specific evaluation of CrossFitters' training performance improvements. The aim of the study was to analyze the oxygen uptake (V˙O2) kinetics and characterize the energy system contributions and the degree of postexercise fatigue of the unbroken Fran. METHODS Twenty trained CrossFitters performed Fran at maximal exertion. V˙O2 and heart-rate kinetics were assessed at baseline and during and post-Fran. Blood lactate and glucose concentrations and muscular fatigue were measured at baseline and in the recovery period. RESULTS A marked increase in V˙O2 kinetics was observed at the beginning of Fran, remaining elevated until the end (V˙O2peak: 49.2 [3.7] mL·kg-1·min-1, V˙O2 amplitude: 35.8 [5.2] mL·kg-1·min-1, time delay: 4.7 [2.5] s and time constant: 23.7 [11.1] s; mean [SD]). Aerobic, anaerobic lactic, and alactic pathways accounted for 62% (4%), 26% (4%), and 12% (2%) of energy contribution. Reduction in muscle function in jumping ability (jump height: 8% [6%], peak force: 6% [4%], and maximum velocity: 4% [2%]) and plank prone test (46% [20%]) was observed in the recovery period. CONCLUSIONS The Fran unbroken workout is a high-intensity effort associated with an elevated metabolic response. This pattern of energy response highlights the primary contribution of aerobic energy metabolism, even during short and very intense CrossFit workouts, and that recovery can take >24 hours due to cumulative fatigue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manoel Rios
- Center of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Porto Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Klaus Magno Becker
- Center of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Porto Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Ana Sofia Monteiro
- Center of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Porto Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Pedro Fonseca
- Porto Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - David B Pyne
- Research Institute for Sport and Exercise, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Department of Sport Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Daniel Moreira-Gonçalves
- Research Center in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, Porto, Portugal
| | - Ricardo J Fernandes
- Center of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Porto Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Rios M, Becker KM, Cardoso F, Pyne DB, Reis VM, Moreira-Gonçalves D, Fernandes RJ. Assessment of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Contributions in an Extreme Intensity CrossFit ® Benchmark Workout. Sensors (Basel) 2024; 24:513. [PMID: 38257605 PMCID: PMC10819656 DOI: 10.3390/s24020513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Our purpose was to characterize the oxygen uptake kinetics (VO2), energy systems contributions and total energy expenditure during a CrossFit® benchmark workout performed in the extreme intensity domain. Fourteen highly trained male CrossFitters, aged 28.3 ± 5.4 years, with height 177.8 ± 9.4 cm, body mass 87.9 ± 10.5 kg and 5.6 ± 1.8 years of training experience, performed the Isabel workout at maximal exertion. Cardiorespiratory variables were measured at baseline, during exercise and the recovery period, with blood lactate and glucose concentrations, including the ratings of perceived exertion, measured pre- and post-workout. The Isabel workout was 117 ± 10 s in duration and the VO2 peak was 47.2 ± 4.7 mL·kg-1·min-1, the primary component amplitude was 42.0 ± 6.0 mL·kg-1·min-1, the time delay was 4.3 ± 2.2 s and the time constant was 14.2 ± 6.0 s. The accumulated VO2 (0.6 ± 0.1 vs. 4.8 ± 1.0 L·min-1) value post-workout increased substantially when compared to baseline. Oxidative phosphorylation (40%), glycolytic (45%) and phosphagen (15%) pathways contributed to the 245 ± 25 kJ total energy expenditure. Despite the short ~2 min duration of the Isabel workout, the oxygen-dependent and oxygen-independent metabolism energy contributions to the total metabolic energy release were similar. The CrossFit® Isabel requires maximal effort and the pattern of physiological demands identifies this as a highly intensive and effective workout for developing fitness and conditioning for sports.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manoel Rios
- Center of Research, Education Innovation and Intervention in Sport and Porto Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal; (K.M.B.); (F.C.); (R.J.F.)
| | - Klaus Magno Becker
- Center of Research, Education Innovation and Intervention in Sport and Porto Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal; (K.M.B.); (F.C.); (R.J.F.)
| | - Filipa Cardoso
- Center of Research, Education Innovation and Intervention in Sport and Porto Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal; (K.M.B.); (F.C.); (R.J.F.)
| | - David B. Pyne
- Research Institute for Sport & Exercise, University of Canberra, Canberra 2617, Australia;
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Department of Sport Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal;
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Daniel Moreira-Gonçalves
- Research Center in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal;
- Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, 4050-091 Porto, Portugal
| | - Ricardo J. Fernandes
- Center of Research, Education Innovation and Intervention in Sport and Porto Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal; (K.M.B.); (F.C.); (R.J.F.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Gonçalves AF, Miarka B, Maurício CDA, Teixeira RPA, Brito CJ, Ignácio Valenzuela Pérez D, Slimani M, Znazen H, Bragazzi NL, Reis VM. Enhancing performance: unveiling the physiological impact of submaximal and supramaximal tests on mixed martial arts athletes in the -61 kg and -66 kg weight divisions. Front Physiol 2024; 14:1257639. [PMID: 38283281 PMCID: PMC10811793 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1257639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024] Open
Abstract
This study delves into the intricate details of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) by examining key variables such as maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 peak), aerobic energy (EAER), anaerobic energy (EAN), and accumulated O2 deficit (DOA). By investigating associations and comparing athletes in the -61 kg bantamweight and -66 kg featherweight weight divisions, we aim to shed light on their physiological characteristics. The sample consisted of 20 male volunteers separated into two paired groups: ten athletes in the category up to 61 kg (age: 27.7 ± 5.9 years old, height: 170.9 ± 3.4 cm, body mass: 72.8 ± 1.4 kg, fat percentage: 9.5% ± 3.0%, professional experience: 7.5 ± 7.1 years) and ten athletes up to 66 kg (age: 27.6 ± 2.9 years old, height: 176.0 ± 5.5 cm, body mass: 77.0 ± 1.5 kg, fat percentage: 7.85% ± 0.3%, professional experience: 5.5 ± 1.5 years). Remarkably, our findings revealed striking similarities between the two weight divisions. Furthermore, we discovered a negative correlation between VO2 peak and the number of MMA fights, indicating a potential impact of professional experience on aerobic capacity (r = -0.65, p < 0.01). Additionally, the number of fights exhibited negative correlations with anaerobic energy (r = -0.53, p < 0.05) and total energy cost (r = -0.54, p < 0.05). These results provide valuable insights for designing training programs in the context of MMA. While training both weight divisions together can be beneficial, it is equally crucial to incorporate specific weight-class-focused training to address each division's unique physical demands and requirements.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandro Ferreira Gonçalves
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
- Laboratory of Psychophysiology and Performance in Sports and Combats, Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Bianca Miarka
- Laboratory of Psychophysiology and Performance in Sports and Combats, Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Clóvis de Albuquerque Maurício
- Laboratory of Psychophysiology and Performance in Sports and Combats, Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Rafael Pereira Azevedo Teixeira
- Laboratory of Psychophysiology and Performance in Sports and Combats, Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Ciro José Brito
- Sciences of Physical Activity, Sports and Health School, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Maamer Slimani
- School of Public Health, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Genoa University, Genoa, Italy
| | - Hela Znazen
- Department of Physical Education and Sport, College of Education, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
- Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Da Rosa SE, Neves EB, Martinez EC, Marson RA, Reis VM. Subcutaneous and Visceral Fat: Relation with Brown Adipose Tissue Activation in Women. Sports Med Int Open 2024; 8:a21876974. [PMID: 38312927 PMCID: PMC10832575 DOI: 10.1055/a-2187-6974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) helps control body weight and is inversely correlated with body fat, but it is unclear whether it is subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) or visceral adipose tissue (VAT) that is related to BAT activation. The presented study aimed to verify the relation of SAT and VAT on BAT activation through infrared thermography (IRT) and cold stimulation in adult women. Forty women were evaluated in body composition and skin temperature (Tskin) acquisition by IRT. Student's independent t-test, Pearson's correlation, and two-way repeated measures ANOVA with Tukey post-hoc were applied. Women with low amounts of SAT and VAT had a significant increase in supraclavicular Tskin (SCVT). Medium negative degrees of linear variation were found before and after cold stimulation between SCVT, SAT and VAT. A significant effect of the moment factor and the group factor on the SCVT between subjects divided into the groups were pointed out. No difference was found in the relation between SAT, VAT, and BAT in adult women, pointing out that both types of fat are equally related. These results can help clinical practice understand clearly, through IRT, that the high accumulation of SAT and VAT can impair the activation of BAT and hinder the loss of weight in women.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Samir Ezequiel Da Rosa
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human
Development (CIDESD), Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro University, UTAD, Vila
Real, Portugal
| | - Eduardo Borba Neves
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em engenharia
Biomédica, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná,
Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Camilo Martinez
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human
Development (CIDESD), Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro University, UTAD, Vila
Real, Portugal
| | - Runer Augusto Marson
- Seção de Apoio à Operacionalidade, Brazilian
Army Physical Training Research Institute (IPCFEx), Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human
Development (CIDESD), Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro University, UTAD, Vila
Real, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Barreto AC, Leitão L, Vianna J, Poderoso R, Reis VM, Cirilo-Sousa M, Junior A, Colonna M, Casimiro-Lopes G, Novaes J. Do Men and Women Differ in Hematological Adaptations to 24 Weeks of Crossfit® Training? J Hum Kinet 2024; 90:101-110. [PMID: 38380303 PMCID: PMC10875701 DOI: 10.5114/jhk/170885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Regular exercise can modulate the immune system functioning through changes in the number and function of leukocytes as well as in red blood cells and other typical blood markers. High intensity exercise promotes increases in cytotoxic activity, phagocytic capacity, chemotaxis and cell apoptosis. The aim of the study was to compare the chronic effects of a 24-week training program using CrossFit® methodology on hematological variables of men vs. women. Twenty-nine CrossFit® athletes (35.3 ± 10.4 years, 175.0 ± 9.2 cm, 79.5 ± 16.4 kg) participated in the study. The blood count, the lipid profile and glucose markers were measured every two months during the study period. The erythrocyte count and hemoglobin concentrations increased in months 4 and 6 in men and women, respectively. Hematocrit levels increased in men in months 2, 4 and 6, while in women only in month 6. Red cell distribution width increased in men in month 6 when compared to the value in month 2. Segmented neutrophils increased in men in month 6 and eosinophil levels increased in women in month 6. Differences between the two sexes were observed in monocytes levels at baseline, as well as in months 2, 4 and 6. Cross-Fit® training increased red cell count indicators in both sexes, which may be related to increased erythropoiesis. Some white blood cell counts were altered and these differed between sexes. The number of lymphocytes remained stable throughout the experiment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Cristina Barreto
- Physical Education Department, Celso Lisboa University Center, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Luis Leitão
- Sciences and Technology Department, Superior School of Education of Polytechnic Institute of Setubal, Setúbal, Portugal
- Life Quality Research Centre (CIEQV), Leiria, Portugal
| | - Jeferson Vianna
- Physical Education and Sports Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Poderoso
- Physical Education Department, University of Unopar, Nilópolis, Brazil
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Maria Cirilo-Sousa
- Physical Education Department, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program of Physical Education, University of Cariri Regional, Crato, Brazil
| | - Adenilson Junior
- Physical Education Department, Federal Techonology Institute of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Colonna
- Physical Education Department, University Center of Augusto Motta of UNISUAM, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Physical Education Department, Estácio de Sá University, UNESA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Casimiro-Lopes
- Physical Education and Sports Institute, Laboratory of Exercise Pathophysiology, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Jefferson Novaes
- Physical Education and Sports Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
- Physical Education and Sports Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Fontana A, Vieira JG, Vianna JM, Bichowska M, Krzysztofik M, Wilk M, Reis VM. Reduction of leptin levels during acute exercise is dependent on fasting but not on caloric restriction during chronic exercise: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0288730. [PMID: 38015889 PMCID: PMC10684016 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The importance of leptin in controlling body mass has recently gained more attention. Its levels are directly associated with the amount of fat mass, but not necessarily dependent on it. Exercise has great potential in reducing leptin levels, however the response of exercise to this cytokine is still not well understood. OBJECTIVE The objective of the review was to analyze the effects of physical exercise on plasma leptin concentration, either acutely (post-exercise/training session) and/or after a training period (short- or long-term), as well as to investigate the existence of possible moderating variables. METHODS The studies included in this systematic review were published between 2005 and May 2023. Only peer-reviewed studies, available in English, performed with humans that evaluated the effects of any form of exercise on leptin levels were included. The search was conducted on May 03, 2023, in Embase (Elsevier), MEDLINE via PubMed®, and Web of Science (Core collection). The risk of bias in the included trials was assessed by the Physiotherapy Evidence Database tool, considering 11 questions regarding the methodology of each study with 10 questions being scored. The data (n, mean, and standard deviation) were extracted from included studies to perform random effects meta-analyses using standardized mean difference between the pre- and post-intervention effects. RESULTS Twenty-five studies (acute effect: 262 subjects; short- and long-term effect: 377 subjects) were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. Short- and long-term physical exercise and caloric restriction plus exercise reduce plasma leptin levels, presenting statistically significant differences (p<0.001); as well as acute effect (p = 0.035), however the latter result was influenced by the pre-exercise meal as shown in the subgroup analysis. In this meta-analysis the effect of moderating factors on leptin reduction, not addressed by past reviews, is verified, such as the relationship with caloric restriction, exercise intensity and pre-exercise meal on acute responses. CONCLUSION Both acute and chronic exercise reduce leptin levels, yet the acute effect is dependent on the pre-exercise meal. In addition to having a long-term reduction in leptin levels, the minimum amount of weekly exercise to have a significant reduction in plasma leptin is 180 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise and 120 minutes of high-intensity exercise.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Fontana
- Master in Sports Science, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal
| | - João Guilherme Vieira
- Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
- Strength Training Research Laboratory, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Jeferson Macedo Vianna
- Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
- Strength Training Research Laboratory, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Marta Bichowska
- Faculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Michal Krzysztofik
- Institute of Sport Sciences, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
| | - Michal Wilk
- Institute of Sport Sciences, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences & Human Development (CIDESD), University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
de Queiros VS, Rolnick N, Sabag A, de França IM, Wilde P, Vieira JG, Reis VM, Formiga MF, Cabral BGDAT, Dantas PMS. Correction: Acute Responses in Blood Flow Restriction Low-intensity Aerobic Training: A Meta-analysis. Int J Sports Med 2023; 44:e2. [PMID: 37413984 DOI: 10.1055/a-2104-4794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Victor Sabino de Queiros
- Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal-RN, Brazil
| | - Nicholas Rolnick
- The Human Performance Mechanic, CUNY Lehman College, New York, USA
| | - Angelo Sabag
- NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Westmead, Australia
| | - Ingrid Martins de França
- Graduate Program in Physiotherapy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Rio Grande Norte (UFRN), Natal-RN, Brazil
| | - Phelipe Wilde
- Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal-RN, Brazil
| | - João Guilherme Vieira
- Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora-MG, Brazil
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Magno F Formiga
- Graduate Program in Physiotherapy and Functionality, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza - CE, Brazil
| | - Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco Cabral
- Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal-RN, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal-RN, Brazil
| | - Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas
- Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal-RN, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal-RN, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Paolucci T, Pino V, Elsallabi O, Gallorini M, Pozzato G, Pozzato A, Lanuti P, Reis VM, Pesce M, Pantalone A, Buda R, Patruno A. Quantum Molecular Resonance Inhibits NLRP3 Inflammasome/Nitrosative Stress and Promotes M1 to M2 Macrophage Polarization: Potential Therapeutic Effect in Osteoarthritis Model In Vitro. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1358. [PMID: 37507898 PMCID: PMC10376596 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12071358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of Quantum Molecular Resonance (QMR) technology in an in vitro model of osteoarthritis-related inflammation. The study used THP-1-derived macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide and hyaluronic acid fragments to induce the expression of inflammatory cytokines and nitrosative stress. QMR treatment inhibited COX-2 and iNOS protein expression and activity and reduced NF-κB activity. Furthermore, QMR treatment led to a significant reduction in peroxynitrite levels, reactive nitrogen species that can form during inflammatory conditions, and restored tyrosine nitration values to those similar to sham-exposed control cells. We also investigated the effect of QMR treatment on inflammasome activation and macrophage polarization in THP-1-derived macrophages. Results showed that QMR treatment significantly decreased NLRP3 and activated caspase-1 protein expression levels and downregulated IL-18 and IL-1β protein expression and secretion. Finally, our findings indicate that QMR treatment induces a switch in macrophage polarization from the M1 phenotype to the M2 phenotype.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Paolucci
- Department of Oral, Medical and Biotechnological Sciences, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University G. D'Annunzio, 66100 Chieti, Italy
| | - Vanessa Pino
- Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy
| | - Osama Elsallabi
- Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy
- Institute on the Biology of Aging and Metabolism and Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Marialucia Gallorini
- Department of Pharmacy, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy
| | | | | | - Paola Lanuti
- Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Centre in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Mirko Pesce
- Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy
| | - Andrea Pantalone
- Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy
| | - Roberto Buda
- Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy
| | - Antonia Patruno
- Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Fabbrizio A, Fucarino A, Cantoia M, De Giorgio A, Garrido ND, Iuliano E, Reis VM, Sausa M, Vilaça-Alves J, Zimatore G, Baldari C, Macaluso F. Smart Devices for Health and Wellness Applied to Tele-Exercise: An Overview of New Trends and Technologies Such as IoT and AI. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:1805. [PMID: 37372922 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11121805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
This descriptive article explores the use of smart devices for health and wellness in the context of telehealth, highlighting rapidly evolving technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Key innovations, benefits, challenges, and opportunities related to the adoption of these technologies are outlined. The article provides a descriptive and accessible approach to understanding the evolution and impact of smart devices in the tele-exercise reality. Nowadays, technological advances provide solutions that were unthinkable just a few years ago. The habits of the general population have also changed over the past few years. Hence, there is a need to investigate this issue and draw the attention of the scientific community to this topic by describing the benefits and challenges associated with each topic. If individuals no longer go to exercise, the exercise must go to their homes instead.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Fabbrizio
- Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, Italy
| | - Alberto Fucarino
- Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, Italy
| | - Manuela Cantoia
- Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, Italy
| | - Andrea De Giorgio
- Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, Italy
| | - Nuno D Garrido
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Enzo Iuliano
- Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, Italy
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Martina Sausa
- Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, Italy
| | - José Vilaça-Alves
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
- Sciences Department, University of Tras-os-Montes & Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Giovanna Zimatore
- Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, Italy
| | - Carlo Baldari
- Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, Italy
| | - Filippo Macaluso
- Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Rios M, Zacca R, Azevedo R, Fonseca P, Pyne DB, Reis VM, Moreira-Gonçalves D, Fernandes RJ. Bioenergetic Analysis and Fatigue Assessment During the Fran Workout in Experienced Crossfitters. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2023:1-7. [PMID: 37225165 DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.2022-0411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
AIM To quantify the physiological demands and impact of muscle function t of the Fran workout, one of the most popular CrossFit benchmarks. METHODS Twenty experienced CrossFitters-16 male: 29 (6) years old and 4 female: 26 (5) years old- performed 3 rounds (with 30-s rests in between) of 21-21, 15-15, and 9-9 front squats to overhead press plus pull-up repetitions. Oxygen uptake and heart rate were measured at baseline, during the workout, and in the recovery period. Rating of perceived exertion, blood lactate, and glucose concentrations were assessed at rest, during the intervals, and in the recovery period. Muscular fatigue was also monitored at rest and at 5 minutes, 30 minutes, and 24 hours postexercise. Repeated-measures analysis of variance was performed to compare time points. RESULTS Aerobic (52%-29%) and anaerobic alactic (30%-23%) energy contributions decreased and the anaerobic lactic contribution increased (18%-48%) across the 3 rounds of the Fran workout. Countermovement jump height decreased by 8% (-12 to -3) mean change (95% CI), flight duration by 14% (-19 to -7), maximum velocity by 3% (-5 to -0.1), peak force 4% (-7 to -0.1), and physical performance (plank prone 47% [-54 to -38]) were observed. CONCLUSIONS It appears that the Fran workout is a physically demanding activity that recruits energy from both aerobic and anaerobic systems. This severe-intensity workout evokes substantial postexercise fatigue and corresponding reduction in muscle function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manoel Rios
- Center of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto,Portugal
- Porto Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto,Portugal
| | - Rodrigo Zacca
- Research Center in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto,Portugal
- Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, Porto,Portugal
| | - Rui Azevedo
- Toxicology Research Unit, University Institute of Health Sciences, CESPU CRL, Gandra,Portugal
| | - Pedro Fonseca
- Porto Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto,Portugal
| | - David B Pyne
- Research Institute for Sport & Exercise, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT,Australia
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Department of Sport Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real,Portugal
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, Vila Real,Portugal
| | - Daniel Moreira-Gonçalves
- Research Center in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto,Portugal
- Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, Porto,Portugal
| | - Ricardo J Fernandes
- Center of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto,Portugal
- Porto Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto,Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
de Queiros VS, Rolnick N, Sabag A, de França IM, Wilde P, Vieira JG, Reis VM, Formiga MF, Cabral BGDAT, Dantas PMS. Acute Responses in Blood Flow Restriction Low-intensity Aerobic Training: A Meta-analysis. Int J Sports Med 2023. [PMID: 37160160 DOI: 10.1055/a-2038-3635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
The purpose was to determine the effect low-intensity training with blood flow restriction (LI-BFR) versus high-intensity aerobic training (HIT) on acute physiological and perceptual responses. The Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, National Library of Medicine, Scopus, SPORTDiscus and Web of Science databases and the reference list of eligible studies were consulted to identify randomized experimental studies, published until July 4, 2022, that analyzed physiological or perceptual responses between LI-BFR versus HIT in healthy young individuals. Mean difference (MD) and standardized mean difference (SMD) were used as effect estimates and random effects models were applied in all analyses. Twelve studies were included in this review. During exercise sessions, HIT promoted higher values of heart rate (MD=28.9 bpm; p<0.00001; I 2 =79%), oxygen consumption (SMD=4.01; p<0.00001; I 2 =83%), ventilation (MD=48.03 l/min; p=0.0001; I 2 =97%), effort (SMD=1.54; p=0.003; I 2 =90%) and blood lactate (MD=3.85 mmol/L; p=0.002; I 2 =97%). Perception of pain/discomfort was lower in HIT (SMD=-1.71; p=0.04; I 2 =77.5%). In conclusion, LI-BFR promotes less pronounced physiological responses than HIT but with greater perception of pain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Nicholas Rolnick
- The Human Performance Mechanic, Lehman College of CUNY Department of Health Sciences, Bronx, United States
| | - Angelo Sabag
- NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith South, Australia
| | | | - Phelipe Wilde
- Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
| | - João Guilherme Vieira
- Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora-MG, Brazil
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
- Graduate Program in Physiotherapy and Functionality, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Magno F Formiga
- Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal-RN, Brazil
| | - Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco Cabral
- Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Physiotherapy and Functionality, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas
- Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Physiotherapy and Functionality, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Farì G, Megna M, Ranieri M, Agostini F, Ricci V, Bianchi FP, Rizzo L, Farì E, Tognolo L, Bonavolontà V, Fiore P, Reis VM. Could the Improvement of Supraspinatus Muscle Activity Speed up Shoulder Pain Rehabilitation Outcomes in Wheelchair Basketball Players? Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 20:255. [PMID: 36612577 PMCID: PMC9819299 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20010255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 12/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Shoulder pain (SP) is a common clinical complaint among wheelchair basketball (WB) players, since their shoulders are exposed to intense overload and overhead movements. The supraspinatus tendon is the most exposed to WB-related injuries and it is primarily responsible for SP in WB athletes. In these cases, SP rehabilitation remains the main treatment, but there is still a lack of specific protocols which should be customized to WB players' peculiarities and to the supraspinatus muscle activity monitor, and the improvement of rehabilitation outcomes is slow. Thus, the aim of this study was to verify if the improvement of supraspinatus muscle activity, monitored in real time with surface electromyography (sEMG) during the execution of therapeutic exercises, could speed up SP rehabilitation outcomes in WB players. Thirty-three athletes were enrolled. They were divided into two groups. Both groups underwent the same shoulder rehabilitation program, but only the Exercise Plus sEMG Biofeedback Group executed therapeutic exercises while the activity of the supraspinatus muscles was monitored using sEMG. Participants were evaluated at enrollment (T0), at the end of 4 weeks of the rehabilitation program (T1), and 8 weeks after T1 (T2), using the following outcome measures: supraspinatus muscle activity as root mean square (RMS), Wheelchair User's Shoulder Pain Index (WUSPI), shoulder abduction, and external rotation range of motion (ROM). The Exercise Plus sEMG Biofeedback Group improved more and faster for all the outcomes compared to the Exercise Group. The monitoring and improvement of supraspinatus muscle activity seems to be an effective way to speed up SP rehabilitation outcomes in WB players, since it makes the performance of therapeutic exercise more precise and finalized, obtaining better and faster results in terms of recovery of shoulder function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giacomo Farì
- Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), Aldo Moro University, 70121 Bari, Italy
- Department of Biological and Environmental Science and Technologies (Di.S.Te.B.A.), University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Marisa Megna
- Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), Aldo Moro University, 70121 Bari, Italy
| | - Maurizio Ranieri
- Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), Aldo Moro University, 70121 Bari, Italy
| | - Francesco Agostini
- Department of Anatomical and Histological Sciences, Legal Medicine and Orthopedics, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Ricci
- Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Unit, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy
| | | | - Ludovica Rizzo
- Department of Biological and Environmental Science and Technologies (Di.S.Te.B.A.), University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Eleonora Farì
- Complex Unit of Territorial Psychology, Department of Mental Health and Pathological Addictions, 40123 Bologna, Italy
| | - Lucrezia Tognolo
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Padua University, 35128 Padua, Italy
| | - Valerio Bonavolontà
- Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila Vetoio, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Pietro Fiore
- Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS Institute of Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Centre in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Farì G, Megna M, Fiore P, Ranieri M, Marvulli R, Bonavolontà V, Bianchi FP, Puntillo F, Varrassi G, Reis VM. Real-Time Muscle Activity and Joint Range of Motion Monitor to Improve Shoulder Pain Rehabilitation in Wheelchair Basketball Players: A Non-Randomized Clinical Study. Clin Pract 2022; 12:1092-1101. [PMID: 36547119 PMCID: PMC9776718 DOI: 10.3390/clinpract12060111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Wheelchair basketball (WB) involves sports gestures that expose the shoulder to high biomechanical stress and frequently lead to shoulder pain (SP). Due to their physical peculiarities and sporting performance, these athletes require specific rehabilitation programs that are as fast, personalized and effective as possible. However, there are few studies specifically dedicated to these purposes. Surface electromyography (sEMG) seems a promising tool for better customization and achieving more targeted rehabilitation results. The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of sEMG to monitor SP rehabilitation outcomes in WB players. Thirty-three athletes were enrolled in this non-randomized clinical study and divided into two groups. Both groups underwent a shoulder rehabilitation protocol, but only the experimental group was monitored in real time with sEMG on the shoulders. At enrollment (T0), at the end of 4 weeks of the rehabilitation program (T1), and 8 weeks after T1 (T2), the following outcome measures were collected: Wheelchair User’s Shoulder Pain Index (WUSPI), 20 m straight line test, shoulder abduction range of motion (ROM). There was a statistically significant difference for WUSPI and ROM scores in the comparison between groups (p < 0.001), and for all outcomes in the comparison between times and in the interaction between time and group (p < 0.001). Therefore, the experimental group showed a better improvement at all detection times compared to the control group. sEMG seems a useful tool for improving the monitoring of SP rehabilitation outcomes in WB players. This monitoring speeds up and improves the rehabilitative results, limiting the risk of sport abandonment and increasing the possibility for people with disabilities to quickly return to practice physical activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giacomo Farì
- Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), Aldo Moro University, 70121 Bari, Italy
- Department of Biological and Environmental Science and Technologies (Di.S.Te.B.A.), University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy
- Correspondence:
| | - Marisa Megna
- Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), Aldo Moro University, 70121 Bari, Italy
| | - Pietro Fiore
- Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS Institute of Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy
| | - Maurizio Ranieri
- Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), Aldo Moro University, 70121 Bari, Italy
| | - Riccardo Marvulli
- Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), Aldo Moro University, 70121 Bari, Italy
| | - Valerio Bonavolontà
- Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila Vetoio, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
| | | | - Filomena Puntillo
- Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Aldo Moro University of Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy
| | | | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Centre in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Aidar FJ, Brito CJ, de Matos DG, de Oliveira LAS, de Souza RF, de Almeida-Neto PF, de Araújo Tinoco Cabral BG, Neiva HP, Neto FR, Reis VM, Marinho DA, Marques MC, Clemente FM, Nobari H. Force-velocity relationship in Paralympic powerlifting: two or multiple-point methods to determine a maximum repetition. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil 2022; 14:159. [PMID: 36002849 PMCID: PMC9400284 DOI: 10.1186/s13102-022-00552-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Background Due to the absence of evidence in the literature on Paralympic Powerlifting the present study investigated various methods to assess bench press maximum repetition and the way each method influences the measurement of minimum velocity limit (MVT), load at zero velocity (LD0), and force–velocity (FV).
Objective To evaluate the precision of the multi-point method using proximal loads (40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90% of one repetition maximum; 1RM) compared to the four-point method (50, 60, 70, and 80% of 1RM) and the two-point method using distant loads (40 and 80% and 50 and 80% of 1RM) in in the MVT, LD0, and FV, in bench press performed by Paralympic Powerlifters (PP).
Methods To accomplish this, 15 male elite PP athletes participated in the study (age: 27.7 ± 5.7 years; BM: 74.0 ± 19.5 kg). All participants performed an adapted bench press test (free weight) with 6 loads (40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90% 1RM), 4 loads (50, 60, 70, and 80% 1RM), and 2 loads (40–80% and 50–80% 1RM). The 1RM predictions were made by MVT, LD0, and FV.
Results The main results indicated that the multiple (4 and 6) pointsmethod provides good results in the MVT (R2 = 0.482), the LD0 (R2 = 0.614), and the FV (R2 = 0.508). The two-point method (50–80%) showed a higher mean in MVT [1268.2 ± 502.0 N; ICC95% 0.76 (0.31–0.92)], in LD0 [1504.1 ± 597.3 N; 0.63 (0.17–0.86)], and in FV [1479.2 ± 636.0 N; 0.60 (0.10–0.86)].
Conclusion The multiple-point method (4 and 6 points) and the two-point method (40–80%) using the MVT, LD0, and FV all showed a good ability to predict bench press 1RM in PP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Felipe J Aidar
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, 49100-000, Brazil.,Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, 49100-000, Brazil.,Graduate Program of Physiological Science, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, 49100-000, Brazil.,Graduate Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, 49100-000, Brazil
| | - Ciro José Brito
- Graduate Program in Physical Education, School of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, 36036-330, Brazil
| | - Dihogo Gama de Matos
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, 49100-000, Brazil.,Cardiorespiratory and Physiology of Exercise Research Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Levy Anthony S de Oliveira
- Graduate Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, 49100-000, Brazil
| | - Rapahel Fabrício de Souza
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, 49100-000, Brazil
| | | | | | - Henrique P Neiva
- Department of Sport Sciences, Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Beira Interior, 6201-001, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Frederico Ribeiro Neto
- Paralympic Sports Program, SARAH Rehabilitation Hospital Network, Brasilia, 71535-005, Brazil
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Trás-Os-Montes E Alto Douro, 5001-801, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Daniel A Marinho
- Department of Sport Sciences, Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Beira Interior, 6201-001, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Mário C Marques
- Department of Sport Sciences, Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Beira Interior, 6201-001, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Filipe Manuel Clemente
- Escola Superior Desporto E Lazer, Rua Escola Industrial E Comercial de Nun'Álvares, Instituto Politécnico de Viana Do Castelo, 4900-347, Viana do Castelo, Portugal.,Delegação da Covilhã, Instituto de Telecomunicações, 1049-001, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Hadi Nobari
- Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, 56199-11367, Iran. .,Department of Physical Education and Special Motricity, Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University of Braşov, 500068, Braşov, Romania. .,Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Avenida de La Universidad, 10003, Cáceres, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Fonseca LB, Aidar FJ, Matos DGD, Barros NDA, Souza RFD, Oliveira AS, Santos JLD, Cabral BGDAT, Marçal AC, Reis VM. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPETITION SIMULATION AND TRAINING ON STRENGTH AND DAMAGE INDICATORS IN JIU-JITSU. REV BRAS MED ESPORTE 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/1517-869220222804227912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Background: The relationship between training and competition is very important and aims at a more specific and adequate preparation in Jiu-Jitsu. Problem and objective: To evaluate the relationship between training and competition through indications of injury and muscle strength. Methods: The study sample included nine subjects (22.54 ± 2.77 years of age) who were submitted to the following two conditions: 1) training simulation and 2) competition simulation. Results: There were no significant differences in the countermovement jump (CMJ) test. However, 48 hours after training there was an indication of values higher than the post-competition ones. Creatine kinase (CK) indicated significant differences in muscle damage after competition in relation to the other conditions and moments (p <0.01) with a high effect. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) showed differences in the moments before, during, and after both competition and training conditions (p <0.05) with a high effect. The power of the upper limbs (PUL) showed a medium correlation at 24h (> 0.55) and 48h (0.47) after the intervention. There was high correlation (> 0.70) for all conditions in the squat jump (SJ). LDH showed a high correlation (> 0.70) at 48 hours. Conclusion: There was a good correlation between training and competition simulation, which tends to indicate that the training model used in the study properly prepare Jiu-Jitsu athletes for the demands of competition. Level of evidence I; High-quality randomized clinical trial with or without a statistically significant difference, but with narrow confidence intervals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Felipe J. Aidar
- Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Fernandes R, Ceylan Hİ, Clemente FM, Brito JP, Martins AD, Nobari H, Reis VM, Oliveira R. In-Season Microcycle Quantification of Professional Women Soccer Players-External, Internal and Wellness Measures. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:healthcare10040695. [PMID: 35455872 PMCID: PMC9030413 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10040695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Although data currently exists pertaining to the intensity in the women’s football match, the knowledge about training is still scarce. Therefore, the aim of this study was to quantify external (locomotor activity) and internal (psychophysiological) intensities, as well as the wellness profile of the typical microcycle from professional female soccer players during the 2019/20 in-season. Ten players (24.6 ± 2.3 years) from an elite Portuguese women soccer team participated in this study. All variables were collected in 87 training session and 15 matches for analysis from the 2019−2020 in-season. Global positioning variables such total distance, high-speed running, acceleration, deceleration and player load were recorded as intensity while Rated Perceived Exertion (RPE) and session-RPE were recorded as internal measures. The Hooper Index (HI) was collected as a wellness parameter. The results showed that internal and external intensity measures were greater in matches compared to trainings during the week (match day minus [MD-], MD-5, MD-4, MD-2), p < 0.05 with very large effect size (ES). In the same line, higher internal and external intensity values were found in the beginning of the week while the lowest values were found in MD-2 (p < 0.05, with very large ES). Regarding wellness, there was no significant differences in the HI parameters between the training days and match days (p > 0.05). This study confirmed the highest intensity values during MD and the lowest on the training session before the MD (MD-2). Moreover, higher training intensities were found in the beginning of the training week sessions which were then reduced when the MD came close. Wellness parameters showed no variation when compared to intensity measures. This study confirmed the hypothesis regarding internal and external intensity but not regarding wellness.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Renato Fernandes
- Sports Science School of Rio Maior—Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal; (J.P.B.); (A.D.M.)
- Life Quality Research Centre, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
- Sport Sciences Department, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal;
- Correspondence: (R.F.); (R.O.)
| | - Halil İbrahim Ceylan
- Physical Education and Sports Teaching Department, Faculty of Kazim Karabekir Education, Ataturk University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey;
| | - Filipe Manuel Clemente
- Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Álvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal;
- Instituto de Telecomunicações, Delegação da Covilhã, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
- Research Center in Sports Performance, Recreation, Innovation and Technology (SPRINT), 4960-320 Melgaço, Portugal
| | - João Paulo Brito
- Sports Science School of Rio Maior—Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal; (J.P.B.); (A.D.M.)
- Life Quality Research Centre, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
- Research Centre in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Alexandre Duarte Martins
- Sports Science School of Rio Maior—Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal; (J.P.B.); (A.D.M.)
- Life Quality Research Centre, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
- Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Departamento de Desporto e Saúde, Escola de Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, Universidade de Évora, Largo dos Colegiais, 7004-516 Évora, Portugal
| | - Hadi Nobari
- HEME Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain;
- Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 56199-11367 Ardabil, Iran
- Sports Scientist, Sepahan Football Club, 81887-78473 Isfahan, Iran
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Sport Sciences Department, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal;
- Research Centre in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Rafael Oliveira
- Sports Science School of Rio Maior—Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal; (J.P.B.); (A.D.M.)
- Life Quality Research Centre, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
- Research Centre in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
- Correspondence: (R.F.); (R.O.)
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Aidar FJ, DE Matos DG, DE Souza RF, Dos Santos MDM, Marçal AC, Neves EB, Cabral BGT, Reis VM. Comparison of the Local Temperature, Lactate and Glucose After Three Different Strength Training Methods. Int J Exerc Sci 2022; 14:1408-1420. [PMID: 35516096 PMCID: PMC9017855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the local temperature, lactate, and blood glucose in three strength training methods. The study included 12 male subjects; (22.15 ± 5.77 years, 76.85 ± 9.15 kg, 1.72 ± 0.09 m), with minimum of 12 months of strength training experience, and all participated in the three training methods: the occlusion training (Kaatsu); the tension training (Tension); and the traditional training (Traditional). The Kaatsu training consisted in 3 sets of 10RM with occlusion device in both arms inflated to a 130% occlusion pressure. In addition, the tension method was performed with 30% of 1RM and the traditional training, consisted in 10 repetitions with 80% RM. Regarding the temperature variation, differences were observed between the Kaatsu and Traditional methods in relation to Tension (p = .049, η 2 p = 0.187). While for blood glucose (p = .351, η 2 p = 0.075) and lactate (p = .722, η 2 p = 0.022) there were no differences between the methods. Regarding the temperature (°C) measured by thermography and asymmetry, the right side showed a decrease in the post-test, in relation to the pre-test, in all methods (p < .05, η 2 p > 0.150). The left (p = .035, η 2 p = 0.301) and right (p = .012, η 2 p = 0.324) sides showed a decrease in temperature, in the post-test in relation to the pre-test, in the Kaatsu and traditional method. In asymmetry, the three methods showed an increase in the post-test in relation to the pre-test (p = .042, η 2 p = 0.158). In conclusion, tension method seems to stimulate greater heat production than the other methods. This information can help coaches to choose among these training methods according to the desired physiological response.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Felipe J Aidar
- Graduate Program in Master's level in Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports GEPEPS, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
- Graduate Program of Physiological Science, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Dihogo Gama DE Matos
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports GEPEPS, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Raphael Fabricio DE Souza
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports GEPEPS, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Danillo Matos Dos Santos
- Graduate Program in Master's level in Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports GEPEPS, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Anderson Carlos Marçal
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports GEPEPS, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Borba Neves
- Brazilian Army Research Institute of Physical Fitness, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Trás os Montes and Alto Douro University, Vila Real, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Barbosa WA, Rica RL, Pontes Junior FL, Reis VM, Bergamin M, Bocalini DS. Psychophysiological effects of different execution speeds of single bout exercise in outdoor fitness equipment performed by older men. Motriz: rev educ fis 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/s1980-657420220020521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
|
19
|
Fernandes R, Brito JP, Vieira LHP, Martins AD, Clemente FM, Nobari H, Reis VM, Oliveira R. In-Season Internal Load and Wellness Variations in Professional Women Soccer Players: Comparisons between Playing Positions and Status. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18:12817. [PMID: 34886543 PMCID: PMC8657164 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182312817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The internal intensity monitoring in soccer has been used more in recent years in men's football; however, in women's soccer, the existing literature is still scarce. The aims of this study were threefold: (a) to describe the weekly variations of training monotony, training strain and acute: chronic workload ratio through session Rated Perceived Exertion (s-RPE); (b) to describe weekly variations of Hooper Index [stress, fatigue, Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) and sleep]; and (c) to compare those variations between playing positions and player status. Nineteen players (24.1 ± 2.7 years) from a Portuguese BPI League professional team participated in this study. All variables were collected in a 10-week in-season period with three training sessions and one match per week during the 2019/20 season. Considering the overall team, the results showed that there were some associations between Hooper Index categories and s-RPE like stress or fatigue (0.693, p < 0.01), stress or DOMS (0.593, p < 0.01), stress or s-RPE (-0.516, p < 0.05) and fatigue or DOMS (0.688, p < 0.01). There were no differences between all parameters in playing positions or player status. In conclusion, the study revealed that higher levels of fatigue and DOMS occur concurrently with better nights of sleep. Moreover, any in-season variations concerning internal load and perceived wellness seems independent of position or status in outfield players. The data also showed that the higher the players' reported stress, the lower the observed s-RPE, thus possibly indicating a mutual interference of experienced stress levels on the assimilation of training intensity by elite women soccer players.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Renato Fernandes
- Sports Science School of Rio Maior–Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal; (J.P.B.); (A.D.M.)
- Life Quality Research Centre, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
- University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal;
| | - João Paulo Brito
- Sports Science School of Rio Maior–Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal; (J.P.B.); (A.D.M.)
- Life Quality Research Centre, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
- Research Centre in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Luiz H. Palucci Vieira
- Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, MOVI-LAB Human Movement Research Laboratory, Physical Education Department, School of Sciences, UNESP São Paulo State University, Bauru 17033-360, Brazil;
| | - Alexandre Duarte Martins
- Sports Science School of Rio Maior–Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal; (J.P.B.); (A.D.M.)
- Life Quality Research Centre, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
- Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Departamento de Desporto e Saúde, Escola de Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, Universidade de Évora, Largo dos Colegiais, 7004-516 Évora, Portugal
| | - Filipe Manuel Clemente
- Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Álvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal;
- Instituto de Telecomunicações, Delegação da Covilhã, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Hadi Nobari
- Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Granada, 18010 Granada, Spain;
- HEME Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
- Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil 56199-11367, Iran
- Sports Scientist, Sepahan Football Club, Isfahan 81887-78473, Iran
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal;
- Research Centre in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Rafael Oliveira
- Sports Science School of Rio Maior–Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal; (J.P.B.); (A.D.M.)
- Life Quality Research Centre, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
- Research Centre in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Evangelista AL, Pozzi MLB, Santos LM, Barros BM, Souza CRD, Reis VM, Bocalini DS. ENERGY EXPENDITURE IN HIIT WHOLE BODY ASSOCIATED WITH ELECTROMYOSTIMULATION. REV BRAS MED ESPORTE 2021. [DOI: 10.1590/1517-8692202127062021_0003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Introduction: The use of whole body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) has been shown to be an efficient method for inducing significant improvements in muscle strength and performance outcomes. Hypothetically, WB-EMS had been considered an enhancer of energy expenditure in the session, but this remains unclear. Objective: In view of the lack of information, this study aims to evaluate the energy expenditure of WB-EMS associated with whole body High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT). Methods: Fourteen male participants were submitted into two randomized exercise sessions: HIIT (whole body weight exercises without WB-EMS) and HIIT+WB-EMS (whole body weight exercises associated with WB-EMS). For both exercise conditions, the subjects performed whole body HIIT according to the following protocol: 3 minutes of warm-up followed by 4 exercises (30 seconds of stimulus) organized in 2 blocks, with 3 sets in each exercise, a rest period of 15 seconds between sets, and 180 seconds between blocks. The following exercises were performed: jumping jacks, squat and thrusts, burpees, and spider plank. Results: Significant differences were found in the absolute VO2 (HIIT:2.18±0.34, HIIT+WB-EMS:2.32±0.36 L.min−1) and relative VO2 (HIIT:26.30±3.77, HIIT+WB-EMS:28.02± 3.74 ml.kg.min−1), MET (HIIT:7.51±1.07, HIIT+WB-EMS:8.00±1.07), lactate concentration (HIIT:11.59±2.16, HIIT+WB-EMS: 12.64±1.99 mmol.L−1) and total energy expenditure (HIIT: 249.6± 45.04 Kcal, HIIT+ WB-EMS: 268.9±40.67 Kcal; 7.46 ± 5.31%). Conclusion: Our data indicate that the use of WB-EMS associated with HIIT generated a slightly higher metabolic demand than that of the control. However, the absolute differences do not allow us to indicate the superiority of WB-EMS, and future trials should be designed to determine the long-term effects.
Collapse
|
21
|
Mendonça TP, Aidar FJ, Matos DG, Souza RF, Marçal AC, Almeida-Neto PF, Cabral BG, Garrido ND, Neiva HP, Marinho DA, Marques MC, Reis VM. Force production and muscle activation during partial vs. full range of motion in Paralympic Powerlifting. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0257810. [PMID: 34644331 PMCID: PMC8513888 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Paralympic Powerlifting is a sport in which the strength of the upper limbs is assessed through bench press performance in an adapted specific bench. It is therefore essential to optimize training methods to maximize this performance. The aim of the present study was to compare force production and muscle activation involved in partial vs. full range of motion (ROM) training in Paralympic Powerlifting. Twelve male athletes of elite national level in Paralympic Powerlifting participated in the study (28.60 ± 7.60 years of age, 71.80 ± 17.90 kg of body mass). The athletes performed five sets of 5RM (repetition maximum), either with 90% of 1RM in full ROM or with a load of 130% 1RM in partial ROM. All subjects underwent both exercise conditions in consecutive weeks. Order assignment in the first week was random and counterbalanced. Fatigue index (FI), Maximum Isometric Force (MIF), Time to MIF (Time) and rate of force development (RFD) were determined by a force sensor. Muscle thickness was obtained using ultrasound images. All measures were taken pre- and post-training. Additionally, electromyographic signal (EMG) was evaluated in the last set of each exercise condition. Post-exercise fatigue was higher with full ROM as well as loss of MIF. Full ROM also induced greater. EMG showed greater activation of the Clavicular portion and Sternal portion of pectoralis major muscle and lower in the anterior portion of deltoid muscle when full ROM was performed. Muscle thickness of the pectoralis major muscle increased post-exercise. We concluded that training with partial ROM enables higher workloads with lower loss of muscle function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tanise Pires Mendonça
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Felipe José Aidar
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Dihogo Gama Matos
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Raphael Fabrício Souza
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Anderson Carlos Marçal
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | | | - Breno Guilherme Cabral
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Brazil
| | - Nuno Domingos Garrido
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Henrique Pereira Neiva
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Daniel Almeida Marinho
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Mário Cardoso Marques
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Aidar FJ, Clemente FM, de Lima LF, de Matos DG, Ferreira ARP, Marçal AC, Moreira OC, Bulhões-Correia A, de Almeida-Neto PF, Díaz-de-Durana AL, Neves EB, Cabral BGAT, Reis VM, Garrido ND, Nikolaidis PT, Knechtle B. Evaluation of Training with Elastic Bands on Strength and Fatigue Indicators in Paralympic Powerlifting. Sports (Basel) 2021; 9:sports9100142. [PMID: 34678923 PMCID: PMC8541460 DOI: 10.3390/sports9100142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Revised: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Variable resistance training has recently become a component of strength and conditioning programs. Objective: This randomized counterbalanced cross-over study aimed to investigate the use of elastic bands (EB) and the traditional method (TRAD) and force indicators in a training session. Methods: 12 Paralympic athletes (age: 28.60 ± 7.60 years) participated in this three-week study. In the first week, the participants were familiarized with EB and TRAD and were tested for maximal repetition (1-RM). The research occurred in weeks 2 and 3, which included the pre-post training, during which the following measures were extracted: maximum isometric force (MIF), the peak torque (PT), rate of force development (RFD), fatigue index (FI), and time to MIF (Time). The athletes performed two tests, EB and TRAD, separated by a one-week interval. Results: Significant differences were found between the pre- and post-test for 1RM (p = 0.018, η2p = 0.412), MIF (p = 0.011, η2p = 0.415), PT (p = 0.012, η2p = 0.413), and RFD (p = 0.0002, η2p = 0.761). With the use of EB, there was a difference in RFD between TRAD before and EB after (p = 0.016, η2p = 0.761). There were significant differences in the before and after for FI between TRAD and EB (p < 0.001) and for Time (p < 0.001), indicating that training with the use of elastic bands promotes overload, characterized by increased fatigue and decreased strength. Conclusions: Training with EB did not decrease 1RM, PT, MIF or RFD, however, there was an increase in fatigue and time to reach MIF when compared to the method with fixed resistance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Felipe J. Aidar
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil; (L.F.d.L.); (D.G.d.M.); (A.R.P.F.); (A.C.M.)
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil
- Graduate Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +55-799-9685-7777
| | - Filipe Manuel Clemente
- Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Álvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal;
- Instituto de Telecomunicações, Delegação da Covilhã, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Luiz Fernandes de Lima
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil; (L.F.d.L.); (D.G.d.M.); (A.R.P.F.); (A.C.M.)
| | - Dihogo Gama de Matos
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil; (L.F.d.L.); (D.G.d.M.); (A.R.P.F.); (A.C.M.)
- Cardiovascular & Physiology of Exercise Research Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Alexandre Reis Pires Ferreira
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil; (L.F.d.L.); (D.G.d.M.); (A.R.P.F.); (A.C.M.)
- College of Physical Education and Exercise Science, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília 70910-900, Brazil
| | - Anderson Carlos Marçal
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil; (L.F.d.L.); (D.G.d.M.); (A.R.P.F.); (A.C.M.)
- Graduate Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil
| | - Osvaldo Costa Moreira
- Institute of Biological Sciences and Health, Campus Florestal, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa 35690-000, Brazil;
| | - Alexandre Bulhões-Correia
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal 59078-970, Brazil; (A.B.-C.); (P.F.d.A.-N.); (B.G.A.T.C.)
| | - Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal 59078-970, Brazil; (A.B.-C.); (P.F.d.A.-N.); (B.G.A.T.C.)
| | - Alfonso López Díaz-de-Durana
- Sports Department, Physical Activity and Sports Faculty-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Eduardo Borba Neves
- Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Federal Technological University of Paraná (UTFPR), Curitiba 80230-901, Brazil;
| | - Breno Guilherme Araújo Tinoco Cabral
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal 59078-970, Brazil; (A.B.-C.); (P.F.d.A.-N.); (B.G.A.T.C.)
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Trásos Montes and Alto Douro University, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal; (V.M.R.); (N.D.G.)
| | - Nuno Domingos Garrido
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Trásos Montes and Alto Douro University, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal; (V.M.R.); (N.D.G.)
| | - Pantelis Theo Nikolaidis
- School of Health and Caring Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Egaleo, Greece;
- Exercise Physiology Laboratory, 12243 Nikaia, Greece
| | - Beat Knechtle
- Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland;
- Medbase St. Gallen Am Vadianplatz, 9001 St. Gallen, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Evangelista AL, Braz TV, La Scala Teixeira CV, Rica RL, Alonso AC, Barbosa WA, Reis VM, Baker JS, Schoenfeld BJ, Bocalini DS, Greve JMD. Split or full-body workout routine: which is best to increase muscle strength and hypertrophy? Einstein (Sao Paulo) 2021; 19:eAO5781. [PMID: 34468591 PMCID: PMC8372753 DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2021ao5781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To compare the effects of different resistance training programs on measures of muscle strength and hypertrophy. Methods: Sixty-seven untrained subjects were randomized to one of two groups: Split Workout Routine (n=35), in which muscle groups were trained twice per week in an A/B split consisting of eight sets per session, or Full-Body Workout Routine (n=32), in which muscle groups were trained four times per week with four and eight sets per session. Both groups performed eight to 12 repetition maximum per set, with 60 seconds of rest between sets. Maximal strength and muscle thickness were assessed at baseline and after eight weeks of training. Results: A significant main effect of time (pre versus post) was observed for maximal strength in the bench press and squat exercises and thickness of the elbow extensor, elbow flexor and quadriceps femoris muscles. Selected variables did not differ significantly between groups. Conclusion: Resistance training twice or four times per week has similar effects on neuromuscular adaptation, provided weekly set volume is equal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Victor Machado Reis
- Centro de Investigação em Desporto, Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, Vila Real, Portugal
| | | | | | | | - Julia Maria D'Andréa Greve
- Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
de Aquino Resende M, Aidar FJ, Vasconcelos Resende RB, Reis GC, de Oliveira Barros L, de Matos DG, Marçal AC, de Almeida-Neto PF, Díaz-de-Durana AL, Merino-Fernández M, Vilaça-Alves J, de Araújo Tinoco Cabral BG, Neves EB, Reis VM, Clemente FM, Garrido ND. Are Strength Indicators and Skin Temperature Affected by the Type of Warm-Up in Paralympic Powerlifting Athletes? Healthcare (Basel) 2021; 9:923. [PMID: 34442060 PMCID: PMC8392281 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare9080923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of different types of warm-ups on the strength and skin temperature of Paralympic powerlifting athletes. (2) Methods: the participants were 15 male Paralympic powerlifting athletes. The effects of three different types of warm-up (without warm-up (WW), traditional warm-up (TW), or stretching warm-up (SW)) were analyzed on static and dynamic strength tests as well as in the skin temperature, which was monitored by thermal imaging. (3) Results: no differences in the dynamic and static indicators of the force were shown in relation to the different types of warm-ups. No significant differences were found in relation to peak torque (p = 0.055, F = 4.560, η2p = 0.246 medium effect), and one-repetition maximum (p = 0.139, F = 3.191, η2p = 0.186, medium effect) between the different types of warm-ups. In the thermographic analysis, there was a significant difference only in the pectoral muscle clavicular portion between the TW (33.04 ± 0.71 °C) and the WW (32.51 ± 0.74 °C) (p = 0.038). The TW method also presented slightly higher values than the SW and WW in the pectoral muscles sternal portion and the deltoid anterior portion, but with p-value > 0.05. (4) Conclusions: the types of warm-ups studied do not seem to interfere with the performance of Paralympic Powerlifting athletes. However, the thermal images showed that traditional warm-up best meets the objectives expected for this preparation phase.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo de Aquino Resende
- Department of Physical Education, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju 49010-390, Brazil; (M.d.A.R.); (R.B.V.R.); (G.C.R.)
| | - Felipe J. Aidar
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Sao Cristovao 49100-000, Brazil; (F.J.A.); (L.d.O.B.); (D.G.d.M.); (A.C.M.)
- Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Sao Cristovao 49100-000, Brazil
- Program of Physiological Science, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Sao Cristovao 49100-000, Brazil
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Sao Cristovao 49100-000, Brazil
| | | | - Gracielle Costa Reis
- Department of Physical Education, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju 49010-390, Brazil; (M.d.A.R.); (R.B.V.R.); (G.C.R.)
| | - Layanne de Oliveira Barros
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Sao Cristovao 49100-000, Brazil; (F.J.A.); (L.d.O.B.); (D.G.d.M.); (A.C.M.)
| | - Dihogo Gama de Matos
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Sao Cristovao 49100-000, Brazil; (F.J.A.); (L.d.O.B.); (D.G.d.M.); (A.C.M.)
- Cardiovascular & Physiology of Exercise Laboratory, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Anderson Carlos Marçal
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Sao Cristovao 49100-000, Brazil; (F.J.A.); (L.d.O.B.); (D.G.d.M.); (A.C.M.)
- Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Sao Cristovao 49100-000, Brazil
| | - Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal 59078-970, Brazil; (P.F.d.A.-N.); (B.G.d.A.T.C.)
| | - Alfonso López Díaz-de-Durana
- Sports Department, Physical Activity and Sports Faculty-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain;
| | - María Merino-Fernández
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria (UFV), 28223 Madrid, Spain;
| | - José Vilaça-Alves
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Trás os Montes and Alto Douro University, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal; (J.V.-A.); (V.M.R.)
| | | | - Eduardo Borba Neves
- Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Curitiba 80230-901, Brazil;
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Trás os Montes and Alto Douro University, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal; (J.V.-A.); (V.M.R.)
| | - Filipe Manuel Clemente
- Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Álvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal;
- Instituto de Telecomunicações, Delegação da Coilhã, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Nuno Domingos Garrido
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Trás os Montes and Alto Douro University, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal; (J.V.-A.); (V.M.R.)
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Sousa A, Viana JL, Milheiro J, Reis VM, Millet GP. Effect of hypoxia and nitrate supplementation on different high-intensity interval-training sessions. Eur J Appl Physiol 2021; 121:2585-2594. [PMID: 34097130 DOI: 10.1007/s00421-021-04726-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To test the hypothesis that interval-training (IHT) would be impaired by hypoxia to a larger extent than repeated-sprint training (RSH) and that dietary nitrate (NO3-) would mitigate the detrimental effect of hypoxia to a larger extent during IHT than RSH. METHODS Thirty endurance-trained male participants performed IHT (6 × 1 min at 90%∆ with 1 min active recovery) and RSH (2 sets of 6 × 10 s "all-out" efforts with 20 s active recovery) on a cycle ergometer, allocated in one of three groups: normobaric hypoxia (~ 13% FiO2) + NO3- - HNO, n = 10; normobaric hypoxia + placebo - HPL, n = 10; normoxia (20.9% FiO2) + placebo - CON, n = 10. Submaximal oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]O2), time spent above 90% of maximal [Formula: see text]O2 (≥ 90 [Formula: see text]O2max) and heart rate (≥ 90 HRmax) were compared between IHT and RSH sessions and groups. Additionally, mean power output (MPO), decrement score and % of power associated with [Formula: see text]O2max (%p[Formula: see text]O2max) in RSH sessions were analyzed. RESULTS [Formula: see text]O2 at sub-maximal intensities did not differ between training protocols and groups (~ 27 ml kg-1 min-1). ≥ 90 HRmax was significantly higher in IHT compared to RSH session (39 ± 8 vs. 30 ± 8%, p = 0.03) but only in HNO group. MPO (range 360-490 W) and decrement score (10-13%) were similar between groups although %p[Formula: see text]O2max was significantly higher (p = 0.04) in CON (166 ± 16 W) compared with both HPL (147 ± 15 W) and HNO (144 ± 10 W) groups. CONCLUSION IHT responses were neither more impaired by hypoxia than RSH ones. Moreover, dietary NO3- supplementation impacted equally IHT and RSH training responses' differences between hypoxia and normoxia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Sousa
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, University of Trás-Os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal. .,Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, University Institute of Maia, ISMAI, Maia, Portugal.
| | - J L Viana
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, University Institute of Maia, ISMAI, Maia, Portugal
| | - J Milheiro
- CMEP Exercise Medical Center & SPA, Porto, Portugal.,Olympic Committee of Portugal, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - V M Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, University of Trás-Os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - G P Millet
- ISSUL, Institute of Sport Sciences and Physical Education (ISSEP), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Resende MDA, Vasconcelos Resende RB, Reis GC, Barros LDO, Bezerra MRS, de Matos DG, Marçal AC, de Almeida-Neto PF, Cabral BGDAT, Neiva HP, Marinho DA, Marques MC, Reis VM, Garrido ND, Aidar FJ. The Influence of Warm-Up on Body Temperature and Strength Performance in Brazilian National-Level Paralympic Powerlifting Athletes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 56:medicina56100538. [PMID: 33066417 PMCID: PMC7602261 DOI: 10.3390/medicina56100538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Background and Objectives: The effects of warm-up in athletic success have gained strong attention in recent studies. There is, however, a wide gap in awareness of the warm-up process to be followed, especially in Paralympic powerlifting (PP) athletes. This study aimed to analyze different types of warm-up on the physical performance of PP athletes. Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 12 elite Brazilian PP male athletes (age, 24.14 ± 6.21 years; bodyweight, 81.67 ± 17.36 kg). The athletes performed maximum isometric force (MIF), rate of force development (RFD), and speed test (Vmax) in three different methods of warm-up. Tympanic temperature was used to estimate the central body temperature. Results: A significant difference was observed for MIF in the without warm-up (WW) condition in relation to the traditional warm-up (TW) and stretching warm-up (SW) (p = 0.005, η2p = 0.454, high effect). On the contrary, no significant differences were observed in RFD, fatigue index (FI) and time in the different types of warm up (p > 0.05). Furthermore, no significant differences were observed in relation to the maximum repetition (p = 0.121, η2p = 0.275, medium effect) or the maximum speed (p = 0.712, η2p = 0.033, low effect) between the different types of warm up. In relation to temperature, significant differences were found for the TW in relation to the “before” and “after” conditions. In addition, differences were found between WW in the “after” condition and SW. In addition, WW demonstrated a significant difference in relation to TW in the “10 min later” condition (F = 26.87, p = 0.05, η2p = 0.710, high effect). Conclusions: The different types of warm-up methods did not seem to provide significant differences in the force indicators in elite PP athletes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo de Aquino Resende
- Department of Physical Education, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Sergipe 49010-390, Brazil; (R.B.V.R.); (G.C.R.); (M.R.S.B.)
- Correspondence: (M.d.A.R.); (N.D.G.)
| | | | - Gracielle Costa Reis
- Department of Physical Education, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Sergipe 49010-390, Brazil; (R.B.V.R.); (G.C.R.); (M.R.S.B.)
| | - Layanne de Oliveira Barros
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil; (L.d.O.B.); (D.G.d.M.); (A.C.M.); (F.J.A.)
| | - Madson Rodrigo Silva Bezerra
- Department of Physical Education, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Sergipe 49010-390, Brazil; (R.B.V.R.); (G.C.R.); (M.R.S.B.)
| | - Dihogo Gama de Matos
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil; (L.d.O.B.); (D.G.d.M.); (A.C.M.); (F.J.A.)
| | - Anderson Carlos Marçal
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil; (L.d.O.B.); (D.G.d.M.); (A.C.M.); (F.J.A.)
- Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil
| | - Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte 59078-970, Brazil; (P.F.d.A.-N.); (B.G.d.A.T.C.)
| | - Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinoco Cabral
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte 59078-970, Brazil; (P.F.d.A.-N.); (B.G.d.A.T.C.)
| | - Henrique P. Neiva
- Department of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal; (H.P.N.); (D.A.M.); (M.C.M.)
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Trás os Montes and Alto Douro University, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal;
| | - Daniel A. Marinho
- Department of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal; (H.P.N.); (D.A.M.); (M.C.M.)
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Trás os Montes and Alto Douro University, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal;
| | - Mário C. Marques
- Department of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal; (H.P.N.); (D.A.M.); (M.C.M.)
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Trás os Montes and Alto Douro University, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal;
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Trás os Montes and Alto Douro University, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal;
| | - Nuno Domingos Garrido
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Trás os Montes and Alto Douro University, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal;
- Correspondence: (M.d.A.R.); (N.D.G.)
| | - Felipe J. Aidar
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil; (L.d.O.B.); (D.G.d.M.); (A.C.M.); (F.J.A.)
- Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil
- Program of Physiological Science, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Costa LS, Aidar FJ, de Matos DG, de Oliveira JU, dos Santos JL, de Almeida-Neto PF, de Souza RF, Pereira DD, Garrido ND, Nunes-Silva A, Marçal AC, Estevam CDS, Cabral BGDAT, Reis VM, Teixeira MM. Effects of Resistance Training and Bowdichia virgilioides Hydroethanolic Extract on Oxidative Stress Markers in Rats Submitted to Peripheral Nerve Injury. Antioxidants (Basel) 2020; 9:antiox9100941. [PMID: 33019503 PMCID: PMC7601135 DOI: 10.3390/antiox9100941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Revised: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of the combination of resistance training (RT) and the hydroethanolic extract (EHE) of Bowdichia virgilioides as markers of oxidative stress (OS) in rats with peripheral nerve injury (PNI). Rats were allocated into six groups (n = 10): animals without interventions (C), animals with an exposed nerve but without injury, injured animals, trained and injured animals, injured animals that received EHE, and animals that received a combination of RT and EHE. RT comprised the climbing of stairs. EHE was orally administered (200 mg/kg) for 21 days after PNI induction. RT reduced the amount of lipoperoxidation in plasma (14.11%). EHE reduced lipoperoxidation in the plasma (20.72%) and the brain (41.36). RT associated with the extract simultaneously reduced lipoperoxidation in the plasma (34.23%), muscle (25.13%), and brain (43.98%). There was an increase in total sulhydrilyl levels (a) in the brain (33.33%) via RT; (b) in the brain (44.44%) and muscle (44.51%) using EHE; and (c) in the plasma (54.02%), brain (54.25%), and muscle using the combination of RT + EHE. These results suggest that RT associated with oral EHE results in a decrease in OS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luana Santos Costa
- Program of Physiological Science, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil;
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil; (D.G.d.M.); (J.U.d.O.); (J.L.d.S.); (R.F.d.S.); (A.C.M.)
| | - Felipe J. Aidar
- Program of Physiological Science, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil;
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil; (D.G.d.M.); (J.U.d.O.); (J.L.d.S.); (R.F.d.S.); (A.C.M.)
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil
- Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil
- Correspondence:
| | - Dihogo Gama de Matos
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil; (D.G.d.M.); (J.U.d.O.); (J.L.d.S.); (R.F.d.S.); (A.C.M.)
| | - José Uilien de Oliveira
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil; (D.G.d.M.); (J.U.d.O.); (J.L.d.S.); (R.F.d.S.); (A.C.M.)
- Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Jymmys Lopes dos Santos
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil; (D.G.d.M.); (J.U.d.O.); (J.L.d.S.); (R.F.d.S.); (A.C.M.)
- Program in Biotechnology, Northeast Network in Biotechnology (RENORBIO), Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil;
| | - Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, Brazil; (P.F.d.A.-N.); (B.G.d.A.T.C.)
| | - Raphael Fabrício de Souza
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil; (D.G.d.M.); (J.U.d.O.); (J.L.d.S.); (R.F.d.S.); (A.C.M.)
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Danielle Dutra Pereira
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Center of Biosciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 50670-901, Brazil;
| | - Nuno Domingos Garrido
- Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Research Center in Sports Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal; (N.D.G.); (V.M.R.)
| | - Albená Nunes-Silva
- Laboratory of Inflammation and Exercise Immunology, Physical Education School, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais 35400-000, Brazil;
| | - Anderson Carlos Marçal
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil; (D.G.d.M.); (J.U.d.O.); (J.L.d.S.); (R.F.d.S.); (A.C.M.)
- Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Charles dos Santos Estevam
- Program in Biotechnology, Northeast Network in Biotechnology (RENORBIO), Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil;
| | | | - Victor Machado Reis
- Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Research Center in Sports Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal; (N.D.G.); (V.M.R.)
| | - Mauro Martins Teixeira
- Department of Pathology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil;
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
da Silva Novaes J, da Silva Telles LG, Monteiro EˆOR, da Silva Araujo G, Vingren JL, Panza PIS, Reis VM, Laterza MC, Vianna JM. Erratum. J Strength Cond Res 2020; 34:e272. [PMID: 32976287 DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000003823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jefferson da Silva Novaes
- School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,College of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Luiz Guilherme da Silva Telles
- School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Estacio de S ´a University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Est ˆeva O Rios Monteiro
- School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Department of Physical Therapy, Augusto Motta University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Gleisson da Silva Araujo
- School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,University Center of Barra Mansa, Barra Mansa, Brazil
| | - Jakob L Vingren
- Applied Physiology Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, Health Promotion, and Recreation, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas; and
| | - Patr Icia Silva Panza
- College of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Mateus Camaroti Laterza
- College of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Jeferson Macedo Vianna
- College of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
DE Almeida Barros N, Aidar FJ, DE Matos DG, DE Souza RF, Neves EB, DE Araujo Tinoco Cabral BG, Carmargo EA, Reis VM. Evaluation of Muscle Damage, Body Temperature, Peak Torque, and Fatigue Index in Three Different Methods of Strength Gain. Int J Exerc Sci 2020; 13:1352-1365. [PMID: 33042368 PMCID: PMC7523903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare three different strength training protocols for the lower limbs by using biochemical indicators of muscle damage, thermographic analysis, and neuromuscular performance. In total, 10 men (age: 22.50 ± 2.84 years; weight, 75.45 ± 6.86 kg) completed the study. All the athletes were subjected to three methods of resistance training (RT): traditional, tension, and occlusion training. Serum concentrations of creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase were used as indicators of muscle damage. To measure muscle strength, the peak force, and fatigue index were determined using a Kratos load cell. Images were captured using an infrared camera (FLIR T640sc). The vascular occlusion method demonstrated a 33% reduction in posttraining peak torque (p < 0.001; η2p: 2.74), which was recovered within 24 h (p < 0.001; η2p: 1.08). The thermographic analysis revealed a reduction in skin temperature in both thighs after the tension (-9.37%) and vascular occlusion (-6.01%) methods. In conclusion, the occlusion training seems to provide additional benefits as compared to the other two methods of strength training.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Natalie DE Almeida Barros
- Depatment of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, São Cristovão, BRAZIL
- Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, São Cristovão, BRAZIL
- Graduate Program in Health Science, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, São Cristovão, BRAZIL
| | - Felipe J Aidar
- Depatment of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, São Cristovão, BRAZIL
- Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, São Cristovão, BRAZIL
- Graduate Program in Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, BRAZIL
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports - GEPEPS, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, São Cristovão, BRAZIL
| | - Dihogo Gama DE Matos
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development - CIDESD, Tras os Montes e Alto Douro University, Vila Real, PORTUGAL
| | | | - Eduardo Borba Neves
- Brazilian Army Research Institute of Physical Fitness (IPCFEx), Rio de Janeiro, BRAZIL
| | | | - Enilton Aparecido Carmargo
- Graduate Program in Health Science, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, São Cristovão, BRAZIL
- Department of Physiology, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão, Sergipe, BRAZIL
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development - CIDESD, Tras os Montes e Alto Douro University, Vila Real, PORTUGAL
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Soares Freitas Sampaio CR, Aidar FJ, Ferreira ARP, dos Santos JL, Marçal AC, de Matos DG, de Souza RF, Moreira OC, Guerra I, Fernandes Filho J, Marcucci-Barbosa LS, Nunes-Silva A, de Almeida-Neto PF, Cabral BGAT, Reis VM. Can Creatine Supplementation Interfere with Muscle Strength and Fatigue in Brazilian National Level Paralympic Powerlifting? Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12092492. [PMID: 32824920 PMCID: PMC7551857 DOI: 10.3390/nu12092492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to analyze the effect of creatine (Cr) supplementation on peak torque (PT) and fatigue rate in Paralympic weightlifting athletes. Eight Paralympic powerlifting athletes participated in the study, with 25.40 ± 3.30 years and 70.30 ± 12.15 kg. The measurements of muscle strength, fatigue index (FI), peak torque (PT), force (kgf), force (N), rate of force development (RFD), and time to maximum isometric force (time) were determined by a Musclelab load cell. The study was performed in a single-blind manner, with subjects conducting the experiments first with placebo supplementation and then, following a 7-day washout period, beginning the same protocol with creatine supplementation for 7 days. This sequence was chosen because of the lengthy washout of creatine. Regarding the comparison between conditions, Cr supplementation did not show effects on the variables of muscle force, peak torque, RFD, and time to maximum isometric force (p > 0.05). However, when comparing the results of the moments with the use of Cr and placebo, a difference was observed for the FI after seven days (U3: 1.12; 95% CI: (0.03, 2.27); p = 0.02); therefore, the FI was higher for placebo. Creatine supplementation has a positive effect on the performance of Paralympic powerlifting athletes, reducing fatigue index, and keeping the force levels as well as PT.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Rodrigo Soares Freitas Sampaio
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil; (C.R.S.F.S.); (A.C.M.); (D.G.d.M.); (R.F.d.S.)
| | - Felipe J. Aidar
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil; (C.R.S.F.S.); (A.C.M.); (D.G.d.M.); (R.F.d.S.)
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil
- Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil
- Program of Physiological Science, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +55-799-9685-7777
| | - Alexandre R. P. Ferreira
- College of Physical Education and Exercise Science, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília 70910-900, Brazil;
| | - Jymmys Lopes dos Santos
- Program in Biotechnology, Northeast Network in Biotechnology (RENORBIO), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil;
| | - Anderson Carlos Marçal
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil; (C.R.S.F.S.); (A.C.M.); (D.G.d.M.); (R.F.d.S.)
- Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Dihogo Gama de Matos
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil; (C.R.S.F.S.); (A.C.M.); (D.G.d.M.); (R.F.d.S.)
| | - Raphael Fabrício de Souza
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil; (C.R.S.F.S.); (A.C.M.); (D.G.d.M.); (R.F.d.S.)
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Osvaldo Costa Moreira
- Institute of Biological Sciences and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Campus Florestal, Minas Gerais 35690-000, Brazil;
| | - Ialuska Guerra
- Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará (IFCE), Campus of Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará 63040-540, Brazil;
| | - José Fernandes Filho
- Brazilian Paralympic Academy, Brazilian Paralympic Committee, São Paulo 04329-000, SP, Brazil;
| | - Lucas Soares Marcucci-Barbosa
- Laboratory of Inflammation and Exercise Immunology, Sports Center, Physical Education Scholl, Federal University of OuroPreto (UFOP), OuroPreto, Minas Gerais 35400-000, Brazil; (L.S.M.-B.); (A.N.-S.)
| | - Albená Nunes-Silva
- Laboratory of Inflammation and Exercise Immunology, Sports Center, Physical Education Scholl, Federal University of OuroPreto (UFOP), OuroPreto, Minas Gerais 35400-000, Brazil; (L.S.M.-B.); (A.N.-S.)
| | - Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte 59078-970, Brazil; (P.F.d.A.-N.); (B.G.A.T.C.)
| | - Breno Guilherme Araújo Tinoco Cabral
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte 59078-970, Brazil; (P.F.d.A.-N.); (B.G.A.T.C.)
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Trásos Montes and Alto Douro University, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal;
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Canário-Lemos R, Vilaça-Alves J, Moreira T, Peixoto R, Garrido N, Goss F, Furtado H, Machado Reis V. Are Heart Rate and Rating of Perceived Exertion Effective to Control Indoor Cycling Intensity? Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:ijerph17134824. [PMID: 32635507 PMCID: PMC7369748 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17134824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2020] [Revised: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Indoor cycling’s popularity is related to the combination of music and exercise leading to higher levels of exercise intensity. It was our objective to determine the efficacy of heart rate and rating of perceived exertion in controlling the intensity of indoor cycling classes and to quantify their association with oxygen uptake. Twelve experienced males performed three indoor cycling sessions of 45 min that differed in the way the intensity was controlled: (i) oxygen uptake; (ii) heart rate; and (iii) rating of perceived exertion using the OMNI-Cycling. The oxygen uptake levels were significantly higher (p = 0.007; μp2 = 0.254) in oxygen uptake than heart rate sessions. Oxygen uptake related to body mass was significantly higher (p < 0.005) in the oxygen uptake sessions compared with other sessions. Strong correlations were observed between oxygen uptake mean in the oxygen uptake and rating of perceived exertion sessions (r =0.986, p < 0.0001) and between oxygen uptake mean in the oxygen uptake and heart rate sessions (r = 0.977, p < 0.0001). Both heart rate and rating of perceived exertion are effective in controlling the intensity of indoor cycling classes in experienced subjects. However, the use of rating of perceived exertion is easier to use and does not require special instrumentation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Canário-Lemos
- Department, of Sports Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal; (R.C.-L.); (J.V.-A.); (T.M.); (R.P.); (V.M.R.)
- Research Group in Strength Training and Fitness Activities, GEETFAA, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| | - José Vilaça-Alves
- Department, of Sports Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal; (R.C.-L.); (J.V.-A.); (T.M.); (R.P.); (V.M.R.)
- Research Group in Strength Training and Fitness Activities, GEETFAA, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Tiago Moreira
- Department, of Sports Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal; (R.C.-L.); (J.V.-A.); (T.M.); (R.P.); (V.M.R.)
- Research Group in Strength Training and Fitness Activities, GEETFAA, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Rafael Peixoto
- Department, of Sports Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal; (R.C.-L.); (J.V.-A.); (T.M.); (R.P.); (V.M.R.)
| | - Nuno Garrido
- Department, of Sports Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal; (R.C.-L.); (J.V.-A.); (T.M.); (R.P.); (V.M.R.)
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
- Correspondence:
| | - Fredric Goss
- Department of Health and Physical Activity, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA;
| | - Hélio Furtado
- Health School: Physical Education, University Castelo Branco, UCB, Campus Realengo, Rio de Janeiro 21710-255, Brazil;
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Department, of Sports Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal; (R.C.-L.); (J.V.-A.); (T.M.); (R.P.); (V.M.R.)
- Research Group in Strength Training and Fitness Activities, GEETFAA, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
da Silva Novaes J, da Silva Telles LG, Monteiro EˆOR, da Silva Araujo G, Vingren JL, Panza PIS, Reis VM, Laterza MC, Vianna JM. Manuscript Clarification for Ischemic Preconditioning Improves Resistance Training Session Performance. J Strength Cond Res 2020; 34:e266-e267. [PMID: 32590474 DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000003708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jefferson da Silva Novaes
- School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,College of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Luiz Guilherme da Silva Telles
- School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Estacio de S ´a University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Est ˆeva O Rios Monteiro
- School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Department of Physical Therapy, Augusto Motta University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Gleisson da Silva Araujo
- School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,University Center of Barra Mansa, Barra Mansa, Brazil
| | - Jakob L Vingren
- Applied Physiology Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, Health Promotion, and Recreation, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas
| | - Patr Icia Silva Panza
- College of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Mateus Camaroti Laterza
- College of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Jeferson Macedo Vianna
- College of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Paz ÂDA, Aidar FJ, de Matos DG, de Souza RF, da Silva-Grigoletto ME, van den Tillaar R, Ramirez-Campillo R, Nakamura FY, Costa MDC, Nunes-Silva A, Costa e Silva ADA, Marçal AC, Reis VM. Comparison of Post-Exercise Hypotension Responses in Paralympic Powerlifting Athletes after Completing Two Bench Press Training Intensities. Medicina (Kaunas) 2020; 56:medicina56040156. [PMID: 32244628 PMCID: PMC7230853 DOI: 10.3390/medicina56040156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2020] [Revised: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Background and objective: Post-exercise hypotension, the reduction of blood pressure after a bout of exercise, is of great clinical relevance. Resistance exercise training is considered an important contribution to exercise training programs for hypertensive individuals and athletes. In this context, post-exercise hypotension could be clinically relevant because it would maintain blood pressure of hypertensive individuals transiently at lower levels during day-time intervals, when blood pressure is typically at its highest levels. The aim of this study was to compare the post-exercise cardiovascular effects on Paralympic powerlifting athletes of two typical high-intensity resistance-training sessions, using either five sets of five bench press repetitions at 90% 1 repetition maximum (1RM) or five sets of three bench press repetitions at 95% 1RM. Materials and Methods: Ten national-level Paralympic weightlifting athletes (age: 26.1 ± 6.9 years; body mass: 76.8 ± 17.4 kg) completed the two resistance-training sessions, one week apart, in a random order. Results: Compared with baseline values, a reduction of 5–9% in systolic blood pressure was observed after 90% and 95% of 1RM at 20–50 min post-exercise. Furthermore, myocardial oxygen volume and double product were only significantly increased immediately after and 5 min post-exercise, while the heart rate was significantly elevated after the resistance training but decreased to baseline level by 50 min after training for both training conditions. Conclusions: A hypotensive response can be expected in elite Paralympic powerlifting athletes after typical high-intensity type resistance-training sessions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ângelo de Almeida Paz
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), 49100-000 São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil; (Â.d.A.P.); (M.E.d.S.-G.)
- Department of Physical Education, Tiradentes University (UNIT), 49100-000 Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Felipe José Aidar
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), 49100-000 São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil; (Â.d.A.P.); (M.E.d.S.-G.)
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), the Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), 49100-000 São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil; (D.G.d.M.); (R.F.d.S.); (A.C.M.)
- Program of Physiological Science, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), 49100-000 São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +55-79-3194-6600
| | - Dihogo Gama de Matos
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), the Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), 49100-000 São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil; (D.G.d.M.); (R.F.d.S.); (A.C.M.)
- Institute of Parasitology, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada
| | - Raphael Fabrício de Souza
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), the Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), 49100-000 São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil; (D.G.d.M.); (R.F.d.S.); (A.C.M.)
| | - Marzo Edir da Silva-Grigoletto
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), 49100-000 São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil; (Â.d.A.P.); (M.E.d.S.-G.)
- Program of Physiological Science, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), 49100-000 São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil
- Scientific Sport Association, 14001–14014 Cordoba, Spain
| | - Roland van den Tillaar
- Department of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, Nord University, 1490 8049 Levanger, Norway;
| | | | - Fábio Yuzo Nakamura
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraíba-UFPB, 50670-901 João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil;
| | - Manoel da Cunha Costa
- Human Performance Laboratory, Pernambuco State University-(UPE), 50100-010 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil;
| | - Albená Nunes-Silva
- Laboratory of Inflammation and Exercise Immunology, Sports Center, Federal University of Ouro Preto, 35400-000 Minas Gerais, Brazil;
| | | | - Anderson Carlos Marçal
- Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), the Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), 49100-000 São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil; (D.G.d.M.); (R.F.d.S.); (A.C.M.)
- Human Performance Laboratory, Pernambuco State University-(UPE), 50100-010 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil;
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Trás os Montes and Alto Douro University, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal;
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
da Silva Novaes J, da Silva Telles LG, Monteiro ER, da Silva Araujo G, Vingren JL, Silva Panza P, Reis VM, Laterza MC, Vianna JM. Ischemic Preconditioning Improves Resistance Training Session Performance. J Strength Cond Res 2020; 35:2993-2998. [PMID: 32224716 DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000003532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
da Silva Novaes, J, da Silva Telles, LG, Monteiro, ER, da Silva Araujo, G, Vingren, JL, Silva Panza, P, Reis, VM, Laterza, MC, and Vianna, JM. Ischemic preconditioning improves resistance training session performance. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2020-The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effect of ischemic preconditioning (IPC) in a resistance exercise (RE) training session on the number of repetitions performed, total volume, and rating of perceived exertion in recreationally trained and normotensive men. Sixteen recreationally trained and normotensive men completed 3 RE sessions in a counterbalanced and randomized order: (a) IPC protocol using 220 mm Hg followed by RE (IPC), (b) IPC cuff control protocol with 20 mm Hg followed by RE (CUFF), and (c) no IPC (control) followed by RE (CON). RE was performed with 3 sets of each exercise (bench press, leg press, lateral pulldown, hack machine squat, shoulder press, and Smith back squat) until concentric muscular failure, at 80% of one repetition maximum, with 90 seconds of rest between sets and 2 minutes of rest between exercises. Ischemic preconditioning and CUFF consisted of 4 cycles of 5 minutes of occlusion/low pressure alternating with 5 minutes of no occlusion (0 mm Hg) using a pneumatic tourniquet applied around the subaxillary region of the upper arm. For each condition, the number of repetitions completed, total volume of work performed, and rating of perceived exertion were determined. No significant difference was found for rating of perceived exertion between any experimental protocol. Ischemic preconditioning significantly (p < 0.05) increased the number of repetitions across exercises. Consequently, total volume performed (sum of total number of repetitions x load for each exercise) was significantly higher in IPC (46,170 kg) compared with CON (34,069 kg) and CUFF (36,590 kg) across all exercises. This work may have important implications for athletic populations because it demonstrates increase in muscle performance outcomes during a single RE session. Therefore, performing IPC before RE could be an important exercise prescription recommendation to increase maximum repetition performance and total volume of work performed and thus potentially increase desired training adaptations (i.e., strength and hypertrophy).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jefferson da Silva Novaes
- School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,College of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Luiz Guilherme da Silva Telles
- School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Estacio de Sá University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Estêvão Rios Monteiro
- School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Department of Physical Therapy, Augusto Motta University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Gleisson da Silva Araujo
- School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,University Center of Barra Mansa, Barra Mansa, Brazil
| | - Jakob L Vingren
- Applied Physiology Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, Health Promotion, and Recreation, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas
| | - Patrícia Silva Panza
- College of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Mateus Camaroti Laterza
- College of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Jeferson Macedo Vianna
- College of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Reis VM. Effects of Exercise on Biomarkers in Health and Disease: Some New Insights with Special Focus on Extreme Exercise and Healthy Ageing. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:ijerph17061986. [PMID: 32197302 PMCID: PMC7142583 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17061986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences & Human Development, CIDESD, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Machado AF, Reis VM, Rica RL, Baker JS, Figueira Junior AJ, Bocalini DS. Energy expenditure and intensity of HIIT bodywork® session. Motriz: rev educ fis 2020. [DOI: 10.1590/s1980-6574202000040083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Centro de Pesquisa em Ciências do Esporte, Portugal; Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Portugal
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Neves EB, Martinez EC, Meneck FD, Reis VM. Superficial thermal response to CrossFit® workout. Motriz: rev educ fis 2020. [DOI: 10.1590/s1980-65742020000400157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Borba Neves
- Exército Brasileiro, Brazil; Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Brazil
| | | | | | - Victor Machado Reis
- Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Portugal; Centro de Investigação em Ciências do Desporto, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Rocha de Almeida R, Cândido de Souza MF, Gama de Matos D, Monteiro Costa Pereira L, Batista Oliveira V, Menezes Oliveira JL, Soares Barreto-Filho JA, Almeida-Santos MA, de Souza RF, de Freitas Zanona A, Machado Reis V, Aidar FJ, Sobral Sousa AC. A Retrospective Study about the Differences in Cardiometabolic Risk Indicators and Level of Physical Activity in Bariatric Surgery Patients from Private vs. Public Units. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2019; 16:ijerph16234751. [PMID: 31783626 PMCID: PMC6926728 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16234751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2019] [Revised: 11/22/2019] [Accepted: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Background: Obesity is a pathology with a growing incidence in developing countries. Objective: To evaluate the evolution of cardiometabolic, anthropometrics, and physical activity parameters in individuals undergoing bariatric surgery (BS) in the public healthcare system (PUS) and private healthcare system (PHS). Methods: A longitudinal, observational, and retrospective study was conducted with 111 bariatric patients on two different health systems, with 60 patients from the PUS and 51 from the PHS. Cardiometabolic risk (CR) was analyzed by the assessment of obesity-related comorbidities (AORC) on admission and 3, 6, and 12 months after BS, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was surveyed before and 12 months after BS. In addition, cardiometabolic risk was also assessed by biochemical (fasting glucose and complete lipidogram) and anthropometric (weight, weight loss, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio) parameters. Results: On admission, the parameters of severe obesity, systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), Diabetes mellitus (DM), and waiting time to BS were higher in the PUS. Additionally, in the PUS, AORC was reduced only in the SAH parameter. However, in the post-surgery moment, AORC reduced, and there was no difference between the two groups after BS. Regarding physical activity, the IPAQ showed a higher level of activity in the PHS before and one year after BS. Conclusion: At the PUS, BS is performed in patients with a higher degree of comorbidities, but BS improved the reduction of the CR at a similar level to those observed in the PHS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rebeca Rocha de Almeida
- Post Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-108, Brazil; (R.R.d.A.); (M.F.C.d.S.); (L.M.C.P.); (V.B.O.); (J.L.M.O.); (A.C.S.S.)
- Estácio Sergipe University Center, Aracaju, Sergipe 49020-490, Brazil
| | - Márcia Ferreira Cândido de Souza
- Post Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-108, Brazil; (R.R.d.A.); (M.F.C.d.S.); (L.M.C.P.); (V.B.O.); (J.L.M.O.); (A.C.S.S.)
| | - Dihogo Gama de Matos
- Group of Studies and Research in Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports—GEPEPS, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, São Cristovão, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil; (D.G.d.M.); (R.F.d.S.)
- Institute of Parasitology, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0E6, Canada
| | - Larissa Monteiro Costa Pereira
- Post Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-108, Brazil; (R.R.d.A.); (M.F.C.d.S.); (L.M.C.P.); (V.B.O.); (J.L.M.O.); (A.C.S.S.)
- Estácio Sergipe University Center, Aracaju, Sergipe 49020-490, Brazil
| | - Victor Batista Oliveira
- Post Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-108, Brazil; (R.R.d.A.); (M.F.C.d.S.); (L.M.C.P.); (V.B.O.); (J.L.M.O.); (A.C.S.S.)
| | - Joselina Luzia Menezes Oliveira
- Post Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-108, Brazil; (R.R.d.A.); (M.F.C.d.S.); (L.M.C.P.); (V.B.O.); (J.L.M.O.); (A.C.S.S.)
- Department of Medicine, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-108, Brazil
- Cardiovascular System Unit Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-108, Brazil
- Clinic and Hospital São Lucas—Rede D’Or São Luiz, Aracaju, Sergipe 49015-400, Brazil
| | - José Augusto Soares Barreto-Filho
- Post Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-108, Brazil; (R.R.d.A.); (M.F.C.d.S.); (L.M.C.P.); (V.B.O.); (J.L.M.O.); (A.C.S.S.)
- Department of Medicine, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-108, Brazil
- Cardiovascular System Unit Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-108, Brazil
- Clinic and Hospital São Lucas—Rede D’Or São Luiz, Aracaju, Sergipe 49015-400, Brazil
| | | | - Raphael Fabrício de Souza
- Group of Studies and Research in Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports—GEPEPS, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, São Cristovão, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil; (D.G.d.M.); (R.F.d.S.)
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, São Cristovão, Sergipe 49060-108, Brazil
| | - Aristela de Freitas Zanona
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, Lagarto, Sergipe 49170-000, Brazil;
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal;
| | - Felipe J. Aidar
- Group of Studies and Research in Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports—GEPEPS, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, São Cristovão, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil; (D.G.d.M.); (R.F.d.S.)
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, São Cristovão, Sergipe 49060-108, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, São Cristovão, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +55-79-3194-6600
| | - Antônio Carlos Sobral Sousa
- Post Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-108, Brazil; (R.R.d.A.); (M.F.C.d.S.); (L.M.C.P.); (V.B.O.); (J.L.M.O.); (A.C.S.S.)
- Department of Medicine, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-108, Brazil
- Cardiovascular System Unit Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-108, Brazil
- Clinic and Hospital São Lucas—Rede D’Or São Luiz, Aracaju, Sergipe 49015-400, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Mendes R, Sousa N, Themudo-Barata JL, Reis VM. High-Intensity Interval Training Versus Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training in Middle-Aged and Older Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial of the Acute Effects of Treadmill Walking on Glycemic Control. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2019; 16:ijerph16214163. [PMID: 31661946 PMCID: PMC6862460 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16214163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Revised: 10/20/2019] [Accepted: 10/25/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Background: This study aimed to compare the acute effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) versus moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on glycemic control in middle-aged and older patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), using treadmill walking as aerobic exercise mode. Methods: Fifteen patients with T2D (60.25 ± 3.14 years; glycated hemoglobin 7.03 ± 0.33%; medicated with metformin and/or gliptins), participated in a randomized controlled crossover trial. They underwent three experimental conditions (treadmill walking HIIT session (5 × (3 min at 70% of heart rate reserve (HRR) + 3 min at 30% HRR)); treadmill walking MICT session (30 min at 50% HRR); and a control session of rest (CON)) in random order and in the postprandial state. Measurements of capillary blood glucose (BG) were taken immediately before, during, and until 50 min after the experimental conditions. Results: Both HIIT and MICT treadmill walking sessions reduced BG levels during exercise and laboratory 50 min recovery period compared to CON (time*condition interaction effect; p < 0.001). The effect of HIIT was greater compared with MICT (p = 0.017). Conclusions: Treadmill walking HIIT seems a safe and more effective exercise strategy on immediate acute glycemic control compared with MICT in middle-aged and older patients with T2D under therapy with metformin and/or gliptins. Trial Registration Number: ISRCTN09240628.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Romeu Mendes
- EPIUnit-Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal.
- Northern Region Health Administration, 4000-477 Porto, Portugal.
- Department of Sport Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.
| | - Nelson Sousa
- Northern Region Health Administration, 4000-477 Porto, Portugal.
- CIDESD-Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.
| | - José Luís Themudo-Barata
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6200-506 Covilhã, Portugal.
- Cova da Beira Hospital Centre, 6200-251 Covilhã, Portugal.
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Department of Sport Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.
- CIDESD-Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Vianna J, de Souza Ribeiro AA, Da Silva Novaes J, Martinez DG, Da Silva Telles LG, Laterza MC, Raider L, Panza P, Reis VM. Acute Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Special Judo Fitness Test. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2019. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000563279.10131.d5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
41
|
Tagliari NJ, Siqueira LDO, Soares JFP, Manfredini V, Reis VM. RESISTANCE EXERCISE PROTOCOL DOES NOT CAUSE ACUTE GENOTOXIC EFFECTS IN TRAINED INDIVIDUALS. REV BRAS MED ESPORTE 2019. [DOI: 10.1590/1517-869220192502178893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Introduction: Resistance exercise, particularly strength training, has been progressively gaining more and more followers worldwide. Despite a considerable increase in the amount of research and literature available on this topic, resistance training is undergoing important developments. Anaerobic metabolism, which characterizes resistance training, enhances the ischemic process and blood reperfusion, thereby generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). The imbalance between the production of free radicals and antioxidant defenses may induce oxidative stress with subsequent protein oxidation, lipid peroxidation, DNA damage in several cells, and other effects. This process may be intensified at rest because the O2 deficit is counteracted by a process known as excess post-exercise oxygen consumption. Objective: To analyze the effects of ROS in strength training on the DNA of human lymphocyte, biomarkers of lipid damage (TBARS) and metabolism (triglycerides, protein, glycose, albumin and urea). Methods: Comet assay involving a count of 100 cells, which were divided into five classes of damage (no damage = 0, maximum damage = 4), thereby constituting an indication of DNA damage, and the micronucleus test, where the cell samples were centrifuged at 1000-1500 RPM for ten minutes at room temperature for the micronuclei analysis. Results: An elevation in triglyceride concentrations was observed 5h post-exercise (p=0.018), probably due to nutrition. There were no significant differences in the other biochemical parameters. In terms of the DNA damage measured by the Comet assay and micronucleus test, no statistical differences were observed until 5h post-exercise. Conclusion: The proposed training session did not cause oxidative or genotoxic damage in trained individuals under the proposed conditions. Level of Evidence II; Prognostic studies-Investigation of the effect of patient characteristics on the disease outcome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Victor Machado Reis
- Centro de Investigação em Desporto, Saúde & Desenvolvimento Humano, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Rica RL, Miranda JM, Machado AF, Evangelista AL, Teixeira CLS, Gama EF, Pinto G, Reis VM, Bocalini DS. Body-image and -size perception after a single session of HIIT body work in healthy adult men. motricidade 2018. [DOI: 10.6063/motricidade.14914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
It was our objective to analyze the effects of a single session of whole body HIIT on body-image and -scheme parameters of healthy adult men. Twenty-one active, healthy adults performed high-intensity intermittent training based on full body exercise. The training session involved 20 sets of 30 second all-out exercise and 30 seconds of passive recovery between sets. All subjects underwent blood lactate measurement, rate of perceived exertion, feeling scale and body image assessment and perception of body size measurements. Significant differences (p<0.001) were found on blood lactate but not in feeling scale. The values of current and adequate silhouette did not differ between each other and the real silhouette. Significant differences were found on Image Marking Procedure (IMP) (p< 0.003). Additionally, significant differences (p= 0.009) were found on prevalence of adequate, hypoeschematic and hypeschematic. Although alteration was not found on self-perception of body image, a single session of HIIT body work promoted alteration on body size perception in healthy adult men.
Collapse
|
43
|
Cirilo-Souza MS, Garrido ND, Batalha N, Oliveira DR, Aidar FJM, Neto GR, Novaes JS, Reis VM, Costa M, Souza Júnior M, Neiva HP, Ferraz R, Gonçalves FM, Travassos B, Tucher G, Júnior AT. II Congresso Internacional Interdisciplinar de Saúde, Desporto e Pedagogia do Movimento - SINERGIA II. motricidade 2018. [DOI: 10.6063/motricidade.14610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
A revista Motricidade tem sido um veículo de comunicação científica que permite unir, convergir e disseminar o conhecimento científico por meio do rigor necessário para que a informação seja aproveitada e aplicada em função da sociedade. As publicações advêm, não só da submissão voluntária dos autores, mas também dos eventos científicos que estimulam e permitem especificar e direcionar estas comunicações para as áreas do conhecimento. Um destes acontecimentos foi o Sinergia II, que abordou a temática Saúde, Pedagogia do Movimento e Esporte, A palavra Sinergia apresenta sua definição como sendo ação associada de dois ou mais órgãos, sistemas ou elementos anatômicos ou biológicos, cujo resultado seja a execução de um movimento ou a realização de uma função orgânica, ou ainda, ação ou esforço simultâneos, cooperação, coesão, trabalho ou operação associados. Neste volume é possível destacar essa sinergia pela conexão de produção científica do conhecimento, desenvolvida a partir da iniciativa conjunta Luso Brasileira. Destarte, é possível obter, a partir dos artigos aqui apresentados, possibilidades e viabilidades de fazer pesquisa em áreas afins sob a responsabilidade de pesquisadores envolvidos com o rigor científico. É possível que, ao término da leitura deste volume, a vontade de participar, iniciar, continuar e interceder nas diversas formas de produzir conhecimento, se faça acontecer.
O SINERGIA II aconteceu entre os dias 18, 19 e 20, de agosto de 2017, em João Pessoa, no Centro de Convenções, também com artigos e resumos selecionados para a Revista Motricidade, com apoio PAEP, CAPES. O evento abrangeu 3 áreas: saúde, desporto e pedagogia do movimento e está em sua segunda edição.
Após o sucesso do SINERGIA I, em 2014, a coordenação geral e científica do II Congresso Internacional Interdisciplinar de Saúde, Desporto e Pedagogia do Movimento (SINERGIA II) tem a honra de convidar vossa excelência para consultar artigos selecionados para a presenta publicação.
Collapse
|
44
|
Brito JP, Garrido N, Romero F, de Araújo Junior AT, Reis VM. Effects of Backpack Load and Trekking Poles on Energy Expenditure During Field Track Walking. Sports Med Int Open 2018; 2:E117-E122. [PMID: 30539128 PMCID: PMC6259461 DOI: 10.1055/a-0637-8719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2017] [Revised: 04/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
This study evaluates the effects of the use of backpack load and trekking poles on field track walking energy expenditure. Twenty male volunteer pole walkers (age: 22.70±2.89 years; body mass: 77.90±11.19 kg; height: 1.77±0.06 m; percentage of body fat: 14.6±6.0%) walked at a self-selected pace on a pedestrian field track over a period of more than six months. Each subject was examined at random based on four walking conditions: non-poles and non-load, with poles and non-load, non-poles and with load, with poles and with load. Heart rate, oxygen uptake and energy expenditure were continuously recorded by a portable telemetric system. Non-load walking speed was lower during walking with poles when compared with no poles ( p ≤0.05). Oxygen uptake, energy expenditure and heart rate varied significantly across different conditions. Our results suggest that the use of trekking poles does not influence energy expenditure when walking without an additional load, but it can have an effect during backpack load walking. Moreover, our results indicate that the use of trekking poles may not be helpful to lower the exertion perceived by the subjects when walking with an additional load.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- João Paulo Brito
- Sports Sciences School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, Rio Maior, Portugal
| | - Nuno Garrido
- University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Sports, Exercise and Health Department, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Félix Romero
- Sports Sciences School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, Rio Maior, Portugal
| | | | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center for Sports, Health & Human Development, University of Trás-os-Montes & Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Reis VM, Aidar FJ, Carneiro AL, Costa MJ, Morais J, Neiva H, Letieri RV, Tucher G, Garrido ND. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Strength & Conditioning (2017). motricidade 2018. [DOI: 10.6063/motricidade.14321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
|
46
|
Mendes R, Sousa N, Agostinho M, Reis VM, Themudo-Barata JL. Diabetes em Movimento: a Portuguese web-based platform to support exercise prescription by medical doctors. Br J Sports Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-097758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
47
|
Soares NMM, Dantas EHM, Silva-Grigoletto MED, Santos Silva, RJD, Aidar FJM, Silva Júnior WMD, Cabral BT, Carneiro AL, Garrido ND, Reis VM. CIAFIS – Congresso Internacional de Atividade Física, Nutrição e Saúde. motricidade 2018. [DOI: 10.6063/motricidade.14077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
O 3º Congresso Internacional de Atividade Física, Nutrição e Saúde proporcionou discussão, reflexão e prática acerca das bases teórico-metodológicas dirigidas às intervenções na área de Atividade Física, Nutrição e Saúde. Reflexões sobre o processo de envelhecimento, bem como os aspetos do envelhecer com saúde e qualidade de vida foram abordados no evento.O envelhecimento é um fenômeno natural, universal, irreversível e não ocorre de forma simultânea e igualitária nos seres humanos. Envelhecer faz parte da vida e, visto a luz dos conhecimentos atuais, nada é possível para fazer alterar este processo. Atualmente, o envelhecimento constitui um dos temas de maior interesse da sociedade devido à transição epidemiológica que o mundo está apresentando. Diante disso, procurar respostas sobre quais são as mudanças que ocorrem nesse período, quais são as causas e as consequências são os desafios da ciência com o objetivo de retardar esse processo.Para melhor compreensão da relação entre envelhecimento e saúde, uma abordagem multidimensional deve ser considerada, levando em consideração os aspectos biológicos, físicos, psicológicos, econômicos e sociais. Além disso, a qualidade de vida passa a ser um aspecto importante por atender as demandas de saúde da sociedade.Tais discussões realizadas servirão para subsidiar uma análise crítica sobre a atuação dos profissionais da saúde, no Brasil e no Estado de Sergipe. É inadiável, portanto, que os acadêmicos e os professores de todas as áreas do conhecimento, conscientizem-se de que é necessário atualização e capacitação constante.
Collapse
|
48
|
Vilaça-Alves J, Muller F, Rosa C, Payan-Carreira R, Lund R, Matos F, Garrido N, Saavedra FJ, Machado Reis V. Cardiorespiratory, enzymatic and hormonal responses during and after walking while fasting. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0193702. [PMID: 29494664 PMCID: PMC5833199 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2017] [Accepted: 02/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to observe whether performing a low intensity endurance exercise following an overnight fasted (FAST) or fed (FED) condition promotes different cardiorespiratory, enzymatic and hormonal responses. Nine male physical active subjects, (age 21.89 ± 2.52 years old, height 175.89 ± 5.16 cm, weight 72.10 ± 4.31 kg, estimated body fat 7.25 ± 2.11%), randomly performed two sessions of 45 minutes' low intensity exercise (individual ventilator threshold) interspersed by seven days, differentiated only in whether they were provided with a standardized meal or not. The oxygen consumption (VO2) and heart rate (HR) were measured continuously at the 30-min rest, the 45-min during and the 30-min post-exercise. The testosterone (T) and cortisol (C) hormones were measured at rest, immediately post-exercise and 15-min post-exercise. The Glucose (GLU), Free fatty acids (FFA) and enzyme lipase activity (ELP) were measured at rest, 15-min and 30-min exercise, immediately, 15-min and 30-min post-exercise. Significantly lower values were observed in FED compared to FAST with: C (nmol/L) from pre (428.87 ± 120.41; 454.62 ± 148.33, respectively) to immediately post-exercise (285.10 ± 85.86; 465.66 ± 137.70, respectively) and 15-min post-exercise (248.00 ± 87.88; 454.31 ± 112.72, respectively) (p<0.05); and GLU at all times, with an exception at 15-min post-exercise. The testosterone/cortisol ratio (T/C) was significantly higher in the FED compared with FAST from pre (0.05 ± 0.02, 0.05 ± 0.01, respectively) to 15-min post-exercise (0.08 ± 0.03, 0.05 ± 0.02, respectively). No other significant differences were observed between conditions. We conclude that fasting prior to low intensity endurance exercise does not seem be advantageous, when it comes to fat loss, compared with the same exercise performed after a meal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- José Vilaça-Alves
- Sport Sciences Departament, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal
| | - Fernanda Muller
- Sport Sciences Departament, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Claudio Rosa
- Sport Sciences Departament, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Rita Payan-Carreira
- Animal and Veterinary Research Center, CECAV, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Rafael Lund
- Sport Sciences Departament, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Filipe Matos
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal
| | - Nuno Garrido
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal
| | - Francisco José Saavedra
- Sport Sciences Departament, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Sport Sciences Departament, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Abstract
RESUMO Introdução: O desempenho de remadores no remoergômetro é motivo de curiosidade entre os cientistas. Os modelos de predição podem medir o desempenho no remoergômetro. Neste sentido, as variáveis estudadas foram analisadas como possíveis preditores de desempenho. Objetivo: Desenvolver diferentes modelos de regressão a fim de predizer o desempenho com o uso das variáveis antropométricas composição corporal, consumo máximo de oxigênio e força. Métodos: Vinte remadores participaram do estudo (21,35 ± 0,98 anos). Foram aplicados os testes de consumo máximo de oxigênio, força, 500 m e o exame de absorciometria radiológica de dupla energia. A regressão linear múltipla foi realizada no SPSS 16 para os quatro diferentes modelos de regressão. A confiabilidade dos modelos foi indicada pelo coeficiente de determinação R2 e pelo erro padrão da estimativa (SEE). Resultados: Os modelos de antropometria-potência (R2 = 0,92; SEE = 0,06), VO2 Pico (R2 = 0,88; SEE = 0,07), força-potência (R2 = 0,93; SEE = 0,06) apresentaram predição confiável para o desempenho nos 500 m em remoergômetro, assim como a combinação de todas as variáveis (R2 = 0,94; SEE = 0,08). Conclusão: Feitas essas análises, pode-se assegurar a necessidade desses modelos com o objetivo de complementar a identificação, seleção de talentos e, sobretudo, melhora no desempenho.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Victor Machado Reis
- Centro de Investigação em Desporto, Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, CIDESD, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Aidar FJ, Carneiro AL, Costa Moreira O, Patrocínio de Oliveira CE, Garrido ND, Machado Reis V, Raineh I, Vilaça JM, Gama de Matos D. Effects of resistance training on the physical condition of people with multiple sclerosis. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2017; 58:1127-1134. [PMID: 28944644 DOI: 10.23736/s0022-4707.17.07621-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to evaluate the effect of resistance training on the functional capacity of people with multiple sclerosis. Two groups were defined intentionally and divided based on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS): an experimental group (EG) consisting of 11 individuals, 18.2% with an EDSS Score of 0-3.0, 72.8% with a score of 3.5-5.5 and 9.1% with a score of 6.0-7.5; and a control group (CG) consisting of 12 subjects, 25.0% with a score of 0-3.0, 58.3% with a score of 3.5-5.5 and 16.7% with a score of 6.0-7.5. METHODS The EG underwent 12 weeks of resistance training, while the CG did not. The Timed "Up & Go" test was used to measure the function of the lower limbs. The Timed 7.62 Meters Walk test and the Sit-to-stand test were used to assess the strength of the lower limbs. Balance, and the risk of falling, were assessed through the Berg Balance Test. RESULTS At the beginning of the study, there were no differences between EG and CG in lower limb function. However, after the 12 weeks of resistance training, significant differences were found between the EG and the CG in the Timed "Up and Go" test (P=0.021), Timed 7.62 Meters Walk (P=0.027), Sit-to-stand (P=0.017) and Balance test (P=0.039). CONCLUSIONS This study's results indicate that this type of training can improve muscle strength and functional capacity in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Felipe J Aidar
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil - .,Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil - .,Brazilian Paralympic Academy, Brazilian Paralympic Committee, Brasilia, Brazil -
| | - André L Carneiro
- Department of Sports Science, Exercise and Health of the Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro University, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Osvaldo Costa Moreira
- Biological Science and Health Institute, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Florestal Campus, Minas Gerais, Brazil.,Biomedicine Institute, University of Leon, León, Spain
| | - Cláudia E Patrocínio de Oliveira
- Biomedicine Institute, University of Leon, León, Spain.,Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Nuno D Garrido
- Department of Sports Science, Exercise and Health of the Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro University, Vila Real, Portugal.,Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, UTAD, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Victor Machado Reis
- Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, UTAD, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Igor Raineh
- Department of Sports Science, Exercise and Health of the Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro University, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - José M Vilaça
- Department of Sports Science, Exercise and Health of the Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro University, Vila Real, Portugal.,Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, UTAD, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Dihogo Gama de Matos
- Department of Sports Science, Exercise and Health of the Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro University, Vila Real, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|